number: 4
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
number: 5
ER - TY - RPRT TI - Summary for policymakers of the global assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem services of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. . AU - IPBES DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 PB - IPBES secretariat, Bonn, Germany N1 -Series Editors: _:n18756
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3553579
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
section: Review
PMID: 28428391
Series Editors: _:n34611
ER - TY - RPRT TI - Transformations to Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. Report prepared by The World in 2050 initiative. AU - TWI2050 T2 - The World in 2050 CY - Laxenburg, Austria DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 PB - International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) UR - http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/15347 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Global Sustainable Development Report 2019: The Future is Now – Science for Achieving Sustainable Development AU - United Nations CY - New York DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 PB - Independent Group of Scientists appointed by the Secretary-General, UR - https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/24797GSDR_report_2019.pdf Y2 - 2020/07/01/ ER - TY - RPRT TI - Hauptgutachten. Welt im Wandel: Gesellschaftsvertrag für eine große Transformation AU - WBGU CY - Berlin DA - 2011/// PY - 2011 PB - Wissenschaftlicher Beirat der Bundesregierung Globale Umweltveränderungen (WBGU) UR - https://www.wbgu.de/fileadmin/user_upload/wbgu.de/templates/dateien/veroeffentlichungen/hauptgutachten/jg2011/wbgu_jg2011.pdf Y2 - 2019/02/25/ ER - TY - RPRT TI - The Global Risk Report 2020 AU - World Economic Forum CY - Geneve DA - 2020/01/15/ PY - 2020 SP - 102 PB - World Economic Forum UR - http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Global_Risk_Report_2020.pdf ER - TY - RPRT TI - The European Green Deal AU - EC CY - Brussels DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 LA - en PB - European Commission SN - COM(2019) 640 final vom 11.12.2019 UR - https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52019DC0640&from=EN ER - TY - RPRT TI - Österreich und die Agenda 2030, Freiwilliger Nationaler Bericht zur Umsetzung der Nachhaltigen Entwicklungsziele / SDGs (FNU) AU - BMK CY - Wien DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 SP - 116 ER - TY - GEN TI - Paris Agreement AU - UN DA - 2015/// PY - 2015 LA - English PB - United Nations UR - https://unfccc.int/files/essential_background/convention/application/pdf/english_paris_agreement.pdf ER - TY - ELEC TI - Secretary-General Announces Common Ground Initiative, with Advertising’s ‘Big Six’ Supporting Sustainable Development Goals AU - Ban Ki-moon T2 - https://www.un.org DA - 2016/06/24/ PY - 2016 UR - https://www.un.org/press/en/2016/envdev1683.doc.htm ER - TY - JOUR TI - Knowledge and Politics in Setting and Measuring the SDGs: Introduction to Special Issue AU - Fukuda‐Parr, Sakiko AU - McNeill, Desmond T2 - Global Policy AB - The papers in this special issue provide accounts of the politics and knowledge that shaped the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The open and transparent processes in the Open Working Group (OWG) and Post-2015 agenda consultations challenged the MDG paradigm and set more transformative and ambitious goals. But across many goals, there was slippage in ambition when targets and indicators were selected. In some cases, this is due to genuine difficulty in defining a suitable indicator. In other cases, there is clearly a contestation about the agenda, and indicators are used to reorient or pervert the meaning of the goal. The accounts of the negotiations– concerning inequality, sustainable agriculture, access to justice, education, environment – show how the selection of an indicator is purportedly a technical matter but is highly political, though obscured behind the veil of an objective and technical choice. The papers also highlight how the increasing role of big data and other non-traditional sources of data is altering data production, dissemination and use, and fundamentally altering the epistemology of information and knowledge. This raises questions about ‘data for whom and for what’ – fundamental issues concerning the power of data to shape knowledge, the democratic governance of SDG indicators and of knowledge for development overall. DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DO - 10.1111/1758-5899.12604 DP - Wiley Online Library VL - 10 IS - S1 SP - 5 EP - 15 LA - en SN - 1758-5899 N1 -_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/1758-5899.12604
ER - TY - JOUR TI - A good life for all within planetary boundaries AU - O’Neill, Daniel W AU - Fanning, Andrew L AU - Lamb, William F AU - Steinberger, Julia K T2 - Nature sustainability DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 VL - 1 IS - 2 SP - 88 EP - 95 SN - 2398-9629 N1 -number: 2
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Income-based variation in Sustainable Development Goal interaction networks AU - Lusseau, David AU - Mancini, Francesca T2 - Nature Sustainability AB - The 17 United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are set to change the way we live, and aim to create, by 2030, a sustainable future balancing equitable prosperity within planetary boundaries. Human, economic and natural resources must be used in tandem to achieve the SDGs; therefore, acting to resolve one SDG can impair or improve our ability to meet others that may need these resources to be used in different ways. Trade-offs arising from these SDG interactions are a key hurdle for SDG implementation. We estimate the network of SDG interactions—the sustainome—using global time series of SDG indicators for countries with different income levels. We analyse the network architecture to determine the hurdles and opportunities to maximize SDG implementation through their interactions. The relative contributions of SDGs to global sustainable success differ by country income. They also differ depending on whether we consider SDG goals or targets. However, limiting climate change, reducing inequalities and responsible consumption are key hurdles to achieving 2030 goals across countries. Focusing on poverty alleviation and reducing inequalities will have compound positive effects on all SDGs. DA - 2019/03// PY - 2019 DO - 10.1038/s41893-019-0231-4 DP - www.nature.com VL - 2 IS - 3 SP - 242 EP - 247 LA - en SN - 2398-9629 N1 -number: 3
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
number: 7607
section: 320
number: 1972
ER - TY - BOOK TI - Prosperity without growth?: The transition to a sustainable economy AU - Jackson, Tim DA - 2009/// PY - 2009 PB - Sustainable Development Commission ER - TY - JOUR TI - Planetary boundaries: exploring the safe operating space for humanity AU - Rockström, Johan AU - Steffen, Will AU - Noone, Kevin AU - Persson, Åsa AU - Chapin III, F Stuart AU - Lambin, Eric AU - Lenton, Timothy M AU - Scheffer, Marten AU - Folke, Carl AU - Schellnhuber, Hans Joachim T2 - Ecology and society DA - 2009/// PY - 2009 VL - 14 IS - 2 SN - 1708-3087 N1 -number: 2
ER - TY - JOUR TI - In defence of degrowth AU - Kallis, Giorgos T2 - Ecological economics DA - 2011/// PY - 2011 VL - 70 IS - 5 SP - 873 EP - 880 SN - 0921-8009 N1 -number: 5
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Is green growth possible? AU - Hickel, Jason AU - Kallis, Giorgos T2 - New political economy DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 VL - 25 IS - 4 SP - 469 EP - 486 SN - 1356-3467 N1 -number: 4
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Economics without ecology: How the SDGs fail to align socioeconomic development with environmental sustainability AU - Hametner, Markus T2 - Ecological Economics AB - Science is increasingly warning that the Earth, as a result of human activity, is currently on a trajectory towards environmental collapse. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were adopted by UN member states in 2015 as a means to reconcile human activity with planetary boundaries, allowing humanity to thrive while safeguarding Earth's life support. The purpose of this paper is to assess whether the SDGs so far have lived up to their promise. Using Eurostat's SDG indicator set, the study calculates temporal progress measures of socioeconomic development and environmental sustainability for the European Union (EU) member states. To validate the findings, the two progress measures are compared with changes in the human development index (HDI) and the ecological footprint (EF). The study's results show that over the past five years of available data, most EU member states have seen socioeconomic progress combined with environmental degradation. The trends in the HDI and the EF corroborate this finding, suggesting that the trade-off between socioeconomic activity and environmental preservation continues to exist. SDG implementation should consequently put a stronger focus on the environmental dimension, to ensure that the pursuit of the 2030 Agenda's socioeconomic objectives does not undermine the ecosystem services humanity depends on. DA - 2022/09/01/ PY - 2022 DO - 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2022.107490 VL - 199 SP - 107490 J2 - Ecological Economics SN - 0921-8009 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Economy–Environment Nexus: Sustainable Development Goals Interlinkages in Austria AU - Urban, Patricia AU - Hametner, Markus T2 - Sustainability AB - As an “integrated” agenda, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) acknowledge the interwoven nature of social and ecological systems. However, trade-offs between socio-economic activities and environmental preservation put the implementation of the SDGs at risk. The purpose of the present study is to uncover such trade-offs, by analysing interlinkages between economic and environmental SDGs in the Austrian context. We applied a mixed-methods approach, combining Spearman’s correlation analysis with expert judgement. Our results reveal that increasing gross domestic product (GDP) per capita (SDG 8) in Austria is accompanied by rising material consumption (SDG 12) and environmental pressures from agricultural production (SDG 2), which in turn has an impact on land ecosystems (SDG 15). We also detect synergies within the economy–environment nexus, such as of protected areas (SDG 15) and organic farming (SDG 2) with water quality (SDG 6). We conclude that in the face of climate change and ecological degradation, decision-makers need to take into account interlinkages between economic and environmental SDGs. When economic aspirations are in contrast with the preservation of the ecological foundations our societies depend upon, it is crucial that environmental goals receive more attention than they previously have. DA - 2022/// PY - 2022 DO - 10.3390/su141912281 VL - 14 IS - 19 SN - 2071-1050 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Decoupling debunked AU - Parrique, Timothée AU - Barth, Jonathan AU - Briens, François AU - Kerschner, Christian AU - Kraus-Polk, Alejo AU - Kuokkanen, A AU - Spangenberg, JH T2 - Evidence and arguments against green growth as a sole strategy for sustainability. A study edited by the European Environment Bureau EEB DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 ER - TY - JOUR TI - What drives land take and urban land expansion? A systematic review AU - Colsaet, Alice AU - Laurans, Yann AU - Levrel, Harold T2 - Land Use Policy AB - Land take is the transformation of agricultural, natural and semi-natural spaces into urban and other artificial uses. It is closely linked to urban sprawl (low-density or dispersed urban development). Land take is a major environmental challenge, especially for biodiversity conservation, as it destroys and fragments natural habitats. In order to assess how the scientific literature dedicated to this topic adresses the determinants of land take, we analyzed 193 scientific articles retrieved through a systematic methodology. We summarized the causal relationships identified between land take and different explanatory factors. Among them, population and income growth, as well as the development of transport infrastructure and automobile use, are widely studied drivers that are most often found to increase land take. Political and institutional factors are extensively mentionned in the literature, suggesting that urban sprawl is not a mere result of “market forces” but is also shaped though public policies. Weak or unadequate planning, subsidies for land consumption and automobile transportation are said to increase urban sprawl, while infrastructure pricing and subsidies for urban renewal would have the opposite effect. The institutional setting, especially administrative fragmentation, reliance on local taxes, and competition between local jurisdictions, is suspected to be a major determinant of land take. The effect of many factors however remains relatively undocumented or controversial in the reviewed literature, including widely used policy instruments. DA - 2018/12/01/ PY - 2018 DO - 10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.08.017 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 79 SP - 339 EP - 349 J2 - Land Use Policy LA - en SN - 0264-8377 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Determinants of land consumption in Austria and the effects of spatial planning regulations AU - Getzner, Michael AU - Kadi, Justin T2 - European Planning Studies DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 VL - 28 IS - 6 SP - 1095 EP - 1117 N1 -ISBN: 0965-4313
publisher: Taylor & Francis
publisher: UK Energy Research Centre London
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Growth in global materials use, GDP and population during the 20th century AU - Krausmann, Fridolin AU - Gingrich, Simone AU - Eisenmenger, Nina AU - Erb, Karl-Heinz AU - Haberl, Helmut AU - Fischer-Kowalski, Marina T2 - Ecological economics DA - 2009/// PY - 2009 VL - 68 IS - 10 SP - 2696 EP - 2705 SN - 0921-8009 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Friends or foes? A compatibility assessment of bioeconomy-related Sustainable Development Goals for European policy coherence AU - Ronzon, Tévécia AU - Sanjuan, Ana T2 - Journal of Cleaner Production DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DO - 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119832 VL - 254 SP - 119832 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Providing all global energy with wind, water, and solar power, Part I: Technologies, energy resources, quantities and areas of infrastructure, and materials AU - Jacobson, Mark Z AU - Delucchi, Mark A T2 - Energy policy DA - 2011/// PY - 2011 VL - 39 IS - 3 SP - 1154 EP - 1169 SN - 0301-4215 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Renewable energy in Europe - 2018: Recent growth and knock-on effects AU - EEA CY - Luxembourg DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 PB - European Environment Agency SN - 20/2018 N1 -issue: 20/2018
ER - TY - RPRT TI - Global energy transformation: A roadmap to 2050 (2019 edition) AU - IRENA CY - Abu Dhabi DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 PB - International Renewable Energy Agency ER - TY - ELEC TI - Greenhouse gas emissions by source sector AU - Eurostat DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 UR - http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=env_air_gge&lang=en ER - TY - JOUR TI - Untangling the interactions of sustainability targets: synergies and trade-offs in the Northern European context AU - Lyytimäki, Jari AU - Lonkila, Kirsi-Marja AU - Furman, Eeva AU - Korhonen-Kurki, Kaisa AU - Lähteenoja, Satu T2 - Environment, Development and Sustainability DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 VL - 23 SP - 1 EP - 16 SN - 1573-2975 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Measuring and understanding global human settlements patterns and processes: innovation, progress and application AU - Daniele, Ehrlich AU - Deborah, Balk AU - Sliuzas, Richard DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 SN - 1753-8947 N1 -publisher: Taylor & Francis
ER - TY - BOOK TI - Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Synthesis AU - Millenium Ecosystem Assessent A2 - World Ressources Institute CY - Washington D.C. DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 PB - Island Press SN - 1-59726-040-1 UR - https://www.millenniumassessment.org/documents/document.356.aspx.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Prenatal Nitrate Intake from Drinking Water and Selected Birth Defects in Offspring of Participants in the National Birth Defects Prevention Study AU - Brender, Jean D. AU - Weyer, Peter J. AU - Romitti, Paul A. AU - Mohanty, Binayak P. AU - Shinde, Mayura U. AU - Vuong, Ann M. AU - Sharkey, Joseph R. AU - Dwivedi, Dipankar AU - Horel, Scott A. AU - Kantamneni, Jiji AU - Huber, John C. AU - Zheng, Qi AU - Werler, Martha M. AU - Kelley, Katherine E. AU - Griesenbeck, John S. AU - Zhan, F. Benjamin AU - Langlois, Peter H. AU - Suarez, Lucina AU - Canfield, Mark A. T2 - Environmental Health Perspectives DA - 2013/// PY - 2013 DO - 10.1289/ehp.1206249 VL - 121 IS - 9 SP - 1083 EP - 1089 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Nitrate reduction in water by aluminum alloys particles AU - Bao, Zunsheng AU - Hu, Qing AU - Qi, Weikang AU - Tang, Yang AU - Wang, Wei AU - Wan, Pingyu AU - Chao, Jingbo AU - Yang, Xiao Jin T2 - Journal of Environmental Management DA - 2017/07/01/ PY - 2017 DO - 10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.03.080 VL - 196 SP - 666 EP - 673 SN - 0301-4797 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Health risk assessment of nitrate exposure in groundwater of rural areas of Gonabad and Bajestan, Iran AU - Qasemi, Mehdi AU - Afsharnia, Mojtaba AU - Farhang, Mansoureh AU - Bakhshizadeh, Abolfazl AU - Allahdadi, Mohadeseh AU - Zarei, Ahmad T2 - Environmental Earth Sciences DA - 2018/07/27/ PY - 2018 DO - 10.1007/s12665-018-7732-8 VL - 77 IS - 15 SP - 551 SN - 1866-6299 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Analysis and valuation of the health and climate change cobenefits of dietary change AU - Springmann, Marco AU - Godfray, H. Charles J. AU - Rayner, Mike AU - Scarborough, Peter T2 - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences AB - What we eat greatly influences our personal health and the environment we all share. Recent analyses have highlighted the likely dual health and environmental benefits of reducing the fraction of animal-sourced foods in our diets. Here, we couple for the first time, to our knowledge, a region-specific global health model based on dietary and weight-related risk factors with emissions accounting and economic valuation modules to quantify the linked health and environmental consequences of dietary changes. We find that the impacts of dietary changes toward less meat and more plant-based diets vary greatly among regions. The largest absolute environmental and health benefits result from diet shifts in developing countries whereas Western high-income and middle-income countries gain most in per capita terms. Transitioning toward more plant-based diets that are in line with standard dietary guidelines could reduce global mortality by 6–10% and food-related greenhouse gas emissions by 29–70% compared with a reference scenario in 2050. We find that the monetized value of the improvements in health would be comparable with, or exceed, the value of the environmental benefits although the exact valuation method used considerably affects the estimated amounts. Overall, we estimate the economic benefits of improving diets to be 1–31 trillion US dollars, which is equivalent to 0.4–13% of global gross domestic product (GDP) in 2050. However, significant changes in the global food system would be necessary for regional diets to match the dietary patterns studied here. DA - 2016/04/12/ PY - 2016 DO - 10.1073/pnas.1523119113 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 113 IS - 15 SP - 4146 EP - 4151 J2 - Proc Natl Acad Sci USA LA - en SN - 0027-8424, 1091-6490 ER - TY - JOUR TI - IPCC Fifth Assessment Synthesis Report AU - IPCC T2 - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Geneva: World Meteorological Organization DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Summary for policymakers of the regional assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem services for Europe and Central Asia of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services AU - IPBES DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 N1 -publisher: IPBES secretariat Bonn, Germany
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Development of water demand coefficients for power generation from renewable energy technologies AU - Ali, Babkir AU - Kumar, Amit T2 - Energy Conversion and Management AB - Renewable energy technology-based power generation is considered to be environmentally friendly and to have a low life cycle greenhouse gas emissions footprint. However, the life cycle water footprint of renewable energy technology-based power generation needs to be assessed. The objective of this study is to develop life cycle water footprints for renewable energy technology-based power generation pathways. Water demand is evaluated through consumption and withdrawals coefficients developed in this study. Sixty renewable energy technology-based power generation pathways were developed for a comprehensive comparative assessment of water footprints. The pathways were based on the use of biomass, nuclear, solar, wind, hydroelectricity, and geothermal as the source of energy. During the complete life cycle, power generation from bio-oil extracted from wood chips, a biomass source, was found to have the highest water demand footprint and wind power the lowest. During the complete life cycle, the water demand coefficients for biomass-based power generation pathways range from 260 to 1289l of water per kilowatt hour and for nuclear energy pathways from 0.48 to 179l of water per kilowatt hour. The water demand for power generation from solar energy-based pathways ranges from 0.02 to 4.39l of water per kilowatt hour, for geothermal pathways from 0.04 to 1.94l of water per kilowatt hour, and for wind from 0.005 to 0.104l of water per kilowatt hour. A sensitivity analysis was conducted with varying conversion efficiencies to evaluate the impact of power plant performance on water demand. Cooling systems used in power generation plants were also studied and include once-through, recirculating, dry, and hybrid cooling. When only the power generation stage is considered, hydroelectricity and nuclear power generation with once-through cooling systems showed the highest water consumption (68l of water per kilowatt hour) and water withdrawals coefficients (178l of water per kilowatt hour), respectively. DA - 2017/07/01/ PY - 2017 DO - 10.1016/j.enconman.2017.04.028 VL - 143 SP - 470 EP - 481 J2 - Energy Conversion and Management SN - 0196-8904 ER - TY - RPRT TI - The United Nations World Water Development Report 2014: Water and Energy AU - WWAP CY - Paris DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 PB - UNESCO ER - TY - RPRT TI - Beiträge der Bundesministerien zur Umsetzung der Agenda 2030 für nachhaltige Entwicklung in Österreich. Darstellung 2016 AU - BKA CY - Wien DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 ER - TY - SLIDE TI - Vortrag an den Ministerrat 86/11, Gipfeltreffen der Vereinten Nationen vom 25.-27. September 2015: Annahme der 2030 Agenda für Nachhaltige Entwicklung, Umsetzung durch Österreich CY - Wien DA - 2015/// PY - 2015 N1 -Presenters: _:n54615
Presenters: _:n24411
number: No. 5344
ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Transnationalization of Social Inequality: Conceptualizing Social Positions on a World Scale AU - Weiss, Anja T2 - Current Sociology DA - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DO - 10.1177/0011392105052722 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 53 IS - 4 SP - 707 EP - 728 J2 - Current Sociology LA - en SN - 0011-3921, 1461-7064 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Regierungsprogramm 2020 -2024, Aus Verantwortung für Österreich AU - BKA CY - Wien DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 UR - https://www.bundeskanzleramt.gv.at/bundeskanzleramt/die-bundesregierung/regierungsdokumente.html ER - TY - JOUR TI - Die Wohnungsfrage abseits der Metropolen: Wohnen in Salzburg zwischen touristischer Nachfrage und Finanzanlagen AU - Van-Hametner, Andreas AU - Smigiel, Christian AU - Kautzschmann, Karolin AU - Zeller, Christian T2 - Geographica Helvetica AB - Abstract. The housing question is a topic of increasing concern in a number of European cities. Rising housing costs burden many households. Since the outbreak of the global economic crisis in 2008, housing has increasingly come under spotlight of investors. Institutional and private actors invest in real estate not only in metropolitan areas but also in middle and small-sized towns. Tourism-induced demand increases the pressure on housing markets particularly in tourist-dominated cities. The manifestation of these processes varies on a small scale and is influenced by regional-local planning and politics. Based on the example of the city of Salzburg, the article shows that the housing question manifests itself strongly aside metropolises as well. Financial investments by private and institutional actors in real estate and different forms of tourism demand exacerbate the housing shortage. By linking the discussions about the effects of (mass-)tourism and financial investments on regional housing markets, this paper provides additional insights. The additional demand for (residential) space by tourism is used to increase or secure the return on investments in real estate. Financial investments in housing offer additional (problematic) potential for tourist use, such as short-term rentals. Owners benefit from both processes. Due to the prevalent power relations, planning and politics have little to counter the current challenges. DA - 2019/06/28/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.5194/gh-74-235-2019 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 74 IS - 2 SP - 235 EP - 248 J2 - Geogr. Helv. LA - en SN - 2194-8798 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Wie Wien wächst: Monitoring aktueller Trends hinsichtlich Bevölkerungs- und Siedlungsentwicklung in der Stadtregion Wien AU - Eder, Jakob AU - Gruber, Elisabeth AU - Görgl, Peter AU - Hemetsberger, Markus T2 - Raumforschung und Raumordnung AB - Zusammenfassung Wie vergleichbare Stadtregionen in Europa ist auch Wien von einem starken Bevölkerungswachstum gekennzeichnet, das teilweise deutlich über den Prognosewerten der 2000er-Jahre liegt. Um die Bevölkerungs- und Siedlungsentwicklung genau beobachten und einordnen zu können, diskutiert der vorliegende Beitrag eine Methodik für ein Monitoring der Stadtregion Wien. Diese stützt sich auf die Analyse weniger, dafür aber zentraler und zeitnah verfügbarer Indikatoren: Bevölkerungsentwicklung, Geburten- und Wanderungsbilanz, Wanderungsströme und Baulandreserven auf kleinräumiger Ebene. Die Ergebnisse des Monitorings zeigen, dass das starke Wachstum der Stadtregion fast ausschließlich auf hohe Wanderungsgewinne aus dem restlichen Österreich und dem Ausland zurückzuführen ist. Diese stiegen in den letzten Jahren deutlich an und konzentrierten sich vor allem auf die Kernstadt. Während folglich eine zunehmende (Re-)Urbanisierung zu beobachten ist, stagniert die Suburbanisierung auf einem hohen Niveau. In der Stadtregion laufen also weiterhin diverse Phasen der Stadtentwicklung parallel ab, wobei manche an Bedeutung gewinnen und manche verlieren. Zusätzlich ist ein sparsamer Umgang mit den Baulandreserven und eine höhere Bebauungsdichte in Zukunft notwendig, um ausreichend Wohnraum für ein weiteres Bevölkerungswachstum in der Stadtregion zur Verfügung stellen zu können. Für zukünftige Monitoring-Projekte sollten erstens zunehmend kleinräumige, registerbasierte Daten für die Analyse von Stadtregionen eingesetzt werden. Zweitens können Szenarien zur zukünftigen Entwicklung der Stadtregion einen wesentlichen Beitrag zur Veranschaulichung der Resultate leisten. Und drittens sollten die Ergebnisse zunehmend in einen internationalen Kontext (sowohl planerisch als auch wissenschaftlich) eingebettet werden. DA - 2018/08/31/ PY - 2018 DO - 10.1007/s13147-018-0546-z DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 76 IS - 4 SP - 327 EP - 343 SN - 1869-4179 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Kleinstädte als Wachstumsmotoren ländlich-peripherer Regionen: Das Beispiel Waldviertel AU - Giffinger, Rudolf AU - Kramar, Hans T2 - disP - The Planning Review DA - 2012/06// PY - 2012 DO - 10.1080/02513625.2012.721609 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 48 IS - 2 SP - 63 EP - 76 J2 - disP - The Planning Review LA - en SN - 0251-3625, 2166-8604 ER - TY - JOUR TI - What Can the Housing Market Teach Us? University Fieldtrips Identify Current Transitions in Vienna’s Urban Development and Housing Market Policies AU - Gruber, Elisabeth AU - Franz, Yvonne T2 - Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Geographischen Gesellschaft DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 DO - 10.1553/moegg161s379 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 1 SP - 379 EP - 394 J2 - moegg LA - de SN - 0029-9138, 0029-9138 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Migration and Labour Integration in Austria. AU - Biffl, Gudrun DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 PB - SOPEMI Report on Labour Migration Austria 2017-18. Report of the Austrian SOPEMI correspondent to the OECD. UR - https://www.donau-uni.ac.at/dam/jcr:27600429-4a71-4101-9f6d-20cf671b6f88/biffl_2019_sopemi_report_labour_migration_austria_2017-18_final.pdf Y2 - 2020/07/14/ N1 -Monograph Series Migration and Globalisation, Krems (Edition Donau-Universität Krems).
ER - TY - RPRT TI - (Verträglicher) Höhenflug am Immobilienmarkt? Untersuchung der Nachfrage nach Immobilieneigentum in Salzburg AU - Van-Hametner, Andreas AU - Lang, Martin CY - Salzburg DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 PB - Umiversität Salzburg ER - TY - JOUR TI - Wohnsitzpräferenzen und «neue Wohnungsnot»—Das Beispiel Salzburg AU - Weichhart, Peter T2 - disP - The Planning Review DA - 1988/01// PY - 1988 DO - 10.1080/02513625.1988.10708591 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 24 IS - 94 SP - 44 EP - 51 J2 - disP - The Planning Review LA - de SN - 0251-3625, 2166-8604 ER - TY - MANSCPT TI - Gebäude, Wohnungen & Grundstückspreise 2017 AU - Stadt Salzburg CY - Salzburg DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 UR - https://www.stadt-salzburg.at/pdf/gebaeude__wohnungen_und_grundstueckspreise_2017.pdf Y2 - 2020/11/21/ ER - TY - RPRT TI - (Verträglicher) Höhenflug am Immobilienmarkt? Untersuchung der Nachfrage nach Immobilieneigentum in Salzburg AU - Van-Hametner, Andreas AU - Lang, Martin CY - Salzburg DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 PB - Umiversität Salzburg ER - TY - JOUR TI - Bottom-up touristification and urban transformations in Paris AU - Freytag, Tim AU - Bauder, Michael T2 - Tourism Geographies DA - 2018/05/27/ PY - 2018 DO - 10.1080/14616688.2018.1454504 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 20 IS - 3 SP - 443 EP - 460 J2 - Tourism Geographies LA - en SN - 1461-6688, 1470-1340 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Touristification, transnational gentrification and urban change in Lisbon: The neighbourhood of Alfama AU - Sequera, Jorge AU - Nofre, Jordi T2 - Urban Studies AB - The Great Recession (2008–2014) and the consequent crises in both the national financial and production systems have led the Portuguese administration to adopt tourism and urban rehabilitation as new pivotal sectors to overcome the critical crisis-derived impacts on the economy and society. Moreover, both national and local administrations have deployed a range of legislative initiatives to attract transnational real estate investment and new high-income residents to the country, including generous tax benefits and residency permits for large foreign investors. This is of greater relevance in the historic neighbourhoods of Lisbon city centre, as in the case of Alfama, which has recently been transformed into one of the most important urban hotspots in the country for both local and transnational real estate investors. By focusing on this historic quarter of Lisbon, this paper examines how processes of gentrification and studentification occurring in the area since the late 1990s and early 2000s have been disrupted by recent processes of touristification and Airbnbisation in Alfama, transforming the entire neighbourhood into an ‘outdoor hotel’. The paper concludes by suggesting that, while urban touristification appears today as a new reproduction mechanism of glocal financial capital, the Airbnbisation of former lower-class central urban areas of post-recession southern European cities emerges as the newest, most aggressive form of urban accumulation by dispossession and spatial displacement against the working and middle-lower classes (both locals and migrants) of the ‘tourist city’. DA - 2019/12/17/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.1177/0042098019883734 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) SP - 004209801988373 J2 - Urban Studies LA - en SN - 0042-0980, 1360-063X ER - TY - ELEC TI - Pendlerinnen und Pendler AU - Statistik Austria T2 - Menschen und Gesellschaft DA - 2020/08/03/ PY - 2020 UR - https://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/menschen_und_gesellschaft/bevoelkerung/volkszaehlungen_registerzaehlungen_abgestimmte_erwerbsstatistik/pendlerinnen_und_pendler/index.html Y2 - 2020/08/17/ ER - TY - RPRT TI - Lebensqualität in einer wachsenden Stadt: Wiener Lebensqualitätsstudie 2018. Werkstattbericht Nummer 187. AU - Verwiebe, Roland AU - Haindorfer, Raimund AU - Dorner, J. AU - Liedl, Bernd AU - Riederer, Bernhard CY - Vienna DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 M3 - Werkstattbericht 187 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A Polanyi-inspired perspective on social-ecological transformations of cities AU - Bärnthaler, Richard AU - Novy, Andreas AU - Stadelmann, Basil T2 - Journal of Urban Affairs DA - 2023/02/07/ PY - 2023 DO - 10.1080/07352166.2020.1834404 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 45 IS - 2 SP - 117 EP - 141 J2 - Journal of Urban Affairs LA - en SN - 0735-2166, 1467-9906 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Environmental quality for everyone? Socio-structural inequalities in mobility, access to green spaces and air quality AU - Friesenecker, Michael AU - Riederer, Bernhard AU - Cucca, Roberta T2 - Vienna: Still a Just City? A2 - Kazepov, Yuri A2 - Verwiebe, Roland A2 - Kazepov, Yuri A2 - Verwiebe, Roland CY - London DA - 2021/11/29/ PY - 2021 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) LA - en SN - 978-1-00-313382-7 UR - https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781003133827 Y2 - 2023/04/05/ N1 -DOI: 10.4324/9781003133827
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Entwicklungsperspektiven ländlicher Räume in Zeiten des Metropolenfiebers AU - Leber, Nils AU - Kunzmann, Klaus R. T2 - disP - The Planning Review DA - 2006/01// PY - 2006 DO - 10.1080/02513625.2006.10556963 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 42 IS - 166 SP - 58 EP - 70 J2 - disP - The Planning Review LA - en SN - 0251-3625, 2166-8604 ER - TY - ELEC TI - Arbeit, die nichts mehr wert ist. Schlechte Bezahlung, geringer sozialer Status. AU - AK T2 - Arbeiterkammer DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 UR - https://ooe.arbeiterkammer.at/beratung/arbeitundgesundheit/arbeitsklima/arbeitsklima_index/Arbeitsklima_Index_2019_November.html#heading_IMMER_MEHR_PENDLER Y2 - 2020/08/17/ ER - TY - BOOK TI - Österreichischer Special Report Gesundheit, Demographie und Klimawandel (ASR18) AU - APCC T2 - APCC Special Report AB - Der Kenntnisstand in Kürze Die Folgen des Klimawandels für die Gesundheit sind bereits heute spürbar und als zunehmende Bedrohung für die Gesundheit in Österreich einzustufen. Die stärksten Gesundheitsfolgen mit breiter Wirkung sind durch Hitze zu erwarten. Veränderungen in Ökosystemen begünstigen zudem das Auftreten von Pollenallergien und durch Vektoren übertragene Infektionskrankheiten. Mit vermehrten Gesundheitsfolgen ist auch auf Grund von extremeren Niederschlägen und Stürmen zu rechnen. Darüber hinaus können die demografische Struktur, die Alterung der Bevölkerung und Migration die Anzahl jener Menschen erhöhen, welche gesundheitlichen Risiken ausgesetzt sind. Dabei sind die gesundheitlichen Auswirkungen des Klimawandels nicht gleichmäßig auf die Bevölkerungsgruppen verteilt. Ältere Menschen sind beispielsweise physiologisch anfälliger für extreme Hitze, während Migranten mit geringeren sozioökonomische Ressourcen über eine geringere Anpassungsfähigkeit verfügen. Es gibt zahlreiche Handlungsoptionen, um die Gesundheitsfolgen des Klimawandels abzuschwächen und die Vulnerabilität zu reduzieren. Diese reichen von besserer Information schwer erreichbarer Personen und städteplanerischen Maßnahmen gegen Hitze bis hin zur Bekämpfung stark allergener Pflanzen sowie einer integralen Ereignisdokumentation von Extremwetterereignissen für gezieltere Maßnahmen bei gestärkter Eigenvorsorge. Die Früherkennung von Infektionserkrankungen erfordert eine Verbesserung der Kompetenzen von Bevölkerung und Gesundheitspersonal. Ebenso kann einer klimabedingt wachsenden gesundheitlichen Ungleichheit durch gesteigerte Gesundheitskompetenz vorgebeugt werden. Gleichzeitig können aber Chancen für Klima und Gesundheit genutzt werden. So kann bei der Ernährung insbesondere die Reduktion des überhöhten Fleischkonsums die Gesundheit verbessern und Treibhausgas-Emissionen (THG) reduzieren. In der Mobilität reduziert eine Verlagerung zu mehr aktiver Mobilität (zu Fuß gehen sowie Rad fahren) und öffentlichem Verkehr insbesondere in Städten gesundheitsrelevante Schadstoff- und Lärmbelastung; sie führt beiderseits zu gesundheitsförderlicher Bewegung und vermindert THG-Emissionen. Die Reduktion des klimarelevanten Flugverkehrs vermindert auch nachteilige Gesundheitsfolgen. Beim Wohnen ist der große Anteil der Ein- und Zweifamilienhäuser im Neubau wegen des hohen Flächen-, Material- und Energieaufwands zu hinterfragen, und attraktives Mehrfamilienwohnen kann durch gesundheitsfördernde und klimafreundliche Stadtplanung forciert werden; thermische Sanierung reduziert zudem den Hitzestress im Sommerhalbjahr. Der Gesundheitssektor selbst ist ebenfalls klimarelevant und begründet die Notwendigkeit einer eigenen Klimastrategie; pharmazeutische Produkte haben einen wesentlichen Anteil am Carbon- Footprint; die Vermeidung unnötiger Diagnostik und Therapien senkt THGEmissionen, PatientInnenrisiken und Gesundheitskosten. Eine Transformation im Schnittfeld von Klima und Gesundheit zu initiieren, erfordert eine übergreifende Zusammenarbeit von Klima- und Gesundheitspolitik und ist eine attraktive Chance zur gleichzeitigen Umsetzung der österreichischen Gesundheitsziele, des Pariser Klimaabkommens und der Nachhaltigkeitsziele der Vereinten Nationen. Die Wissenschaft kann mit Transformationsforschung und forschungsgeleiteter Lehre transformative Entwicklungspfade beschleunigen und neue interdisziplinäre Problemlösungen begünstigen. DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 DP - austriaca.at LA - de PB - Austrian Panel on Climate Change (APCC), Verlag der ÖAW SN - 978-3-7001-8427-0 UR - https://austriaca.at/8427-0 Y2 - 2020/07/01/ N1 -container-title: ISBN
ER - TY - RPRT TI - Bericht des Rechnungshofes. Umsetzung der Wasserrahmenrichtlinie im Bereich Grundwasser im Weinviertel AU - Rechnungshof CY - Wien DA - 2015/// PY - 2015 PB - Rechnungshof UR - https://www.rechnungshof.gv.at/rh/home/home/Umsetzung_der_Wasserrahmenrichtlinie.pdf ER - TY - RPRT TI - Erwerbstätige MigrantInnen im Tourismus. Beitrag des touristischen Arbeitsmarktes zur Integration von Menschen mit Migrationshintergrund AU - Segert, Astrid AU - Heil, Erich AU - Walch, Dominik CY - Wien DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 M3 - Research Report PB - Institut für Höhere Studien (IHS) Y2 - 2020/08/17/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Organic versus Conventional Cropping Sustainability: A Comparative System Analysis AU - Fess, Tiffany AU - Benedito, Vagner T2 - Sustainability DA - 2018/01/21/ PY - 2018 DO - 10.3390/su10010272 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 10 IS - 1 SP - 272 J2 - Sustainability LA - en SN - 2071-1050 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Does organic farming present greater opportunities for employment and community development than conventional farming? A survey-based investigation in California and Washington AU - Finley, Lynn AU - Chappell, M. Jahi AU - Thiers, Paul AU - Moore, James Roy T2 - Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems DA - 2018/05/28/ PY - 2018 DO - 10.1080/21683565.2017.1394416 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 42 IS - 5 SP - 552 EP - 572 J2 - Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems LA - en SN - 2168-3565, 2168-3573 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Bevölkerungsrückgang in ländlichen Regionen Österreichs: Lebensphasen- und geschlechterspezifische Wanderungsbe-wegungen vor dem Hintergrund von Motiven und Lebensqualität AU - Oedl-Wieser, Theresia AU - Fischer, Michael, Michael AU - Dax, Thomas T2 - Austrian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Rural Studies DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 VL - 27 IS - 19 SP - 151 EP - 159 SN - 1815-8129 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Changing social stratification in Vienna: Why are migrants declining from the middle of society?: Declining migrant middle class in Vienna AU - Riederer, Bernhard AU - Verwiebe, Roland AU - Seewann, Lena T2 - Population, Space and Place DA - 2019/03// PY - 2019 DO - 10.1002/psp.2215 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 25 IS - 2 SP - e2215 J2 - Popul Space Place LA - en SN - 15448444 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Resilienz im Kontext der Lebens- und Arbeitswelt von Bäuerinnen und Bauern AU - Rebhandl, Nina T2 - Zeitschrift für Psychodrama und Soziometrie AB - Dieser Artikel der Zeitschrift für Psychodrama und Soziometrie basiert auf der praktischen Arbeit der Autorin als Seminarleiterin und Psychodramatikerin mit Bäuerinnen und Bauern im Rahmen der Initiative „Lebensqualität Bauernhof“ des LFI (Ländliches Fortbildungsinstitut) Oberösterreich. Die Auseinandersetzung mit dem Thema Resilienz erfolgt im Artikel vorwiegend praxisnah. Durch die fokussierte Arbeit mit Lebenslinien und positiv bewältigten Krisen erarbeiten die SeminarteilnehmerInnen hilfreiche Faktoren und Prozesse im Sinne von Resilienz. DA - 2020/04/01/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1007/s11620-020-00529-1 VL - 19 IS - 1 SP - 77 EP - 84 J2 - Zeitschrift für Psychodrama und Soziometrie SN - 1862-2526 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Armut im ländlichen Raum AU - Chassé, Karl August T2 - Dorf: Ein interdisziplinäres Handbuch A2 - Nell, Werner A2 - Weiland, Marc A2 - Nell, Werner A2 - Weiland, Marc AB - Für das Thema Armut im ländlichen Raum sind in der Vergangenheit wie in der Gegenwart drei Perspektiven bzw. Fragestellungen prägend (gewesen). Einmal geht es um die Frage, ob Strukturen der materiellen Benachteiligung im ländlichen Raum von gleicher Art sind wie in verdichteten Räumen, vor allem Städten, und wie deren Ausmaß im Vergleich ist oder ob es so etwas wie eine spezifisch ländliche Armut gibt. Damit verbunden ist zum einen die Vorstellung des ländlichen Raumes mit dem Dorf als seinem jeweiligen Kern und zum anderen die Frage, wie sich der ländliche Raum mit der ihn bis vor drei bis vier Jahrzehnten prägenden Landwirtschaft inzwischen entwickelt hat und wie er in der Gegenwart zu interpretieren bzw. in seiner gegenwärtigen Situation und im Blick auf seine zukünftigen Entwicklungen zu beurteilen sei. Die letzte Perspektive bezieht sich dann auch auf die Vorstellung der Selbsthilfekräfte im ländlichen Raum, die häufig (mythologisierend) als Selbstheilungskräfte in Bezug auf zahlreiche soziale Probleme der Moderne interpretiert wurden, und damit um die Frage, wie es um die damit verbundenen Möglichkeiten und Erwartungen unter den Bedingungen der Gegenwart bestellt ist. CY - Stuttgart DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 SP - 203 EP - 211 PB - J.B. Metzler SN - 978-3-476-05449-4 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05449-4_28 N1 -DOI: 10.1007/978-3-476-05449-4_28
ER - TY - RPRT TI - Situation der Bäuerinnen in Österreich 2016 AU - LFI CY - Wien DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Tourismus und Klimawandel – Eine nachfrageseitige Analyse zu Wahrnehmung und Reaktion am Beispiel der Alpen AU - Bischof, Michael AU - Schmude, Jürgen AU - Bauer, Manuela T2 - Zeitschrift für Tourismuswissenschaft AB - Zusammenfassung Wetter und Klima sind wichtige Einflussgrößen für den Tourismus und folglich spielt auch der Klimawandel eine wichtige Rolle für den Tourismus ( DA - 2017/11/27/ PY - 2017 DO - 10.1515/tw-2017-0014 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 9 IS - 2 SN - 1867-9501, 2366-0406 UR - http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/tw.2017.9.issue-2/tw-2017-0014/tw-2017-0014.xml Y2 - 2020/08/25/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Christmas—Easter Shift: Simulating Alpine Ski Resorts' Future Development under Climate Change Conditions Using the Parameter ‘Optimal Ski Day’ AU - Berghammer, Anja AU - Schmude, Jürgen T2 - Tourism Economics DA - 2014/04// PY - 2014 DO - 10.5367/te.2013.0272 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 20 IS - 2 SP - 323 EP - 336 J2 - Tourism Economics LA - en SN - 1354-8166, 2044-0375 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Österreichischer Sachstandsbericht Klimawandel 2014 (AAR14) AU - APCC AB - APCC (2014): Österreichischer Sachstandsbericht Klimawandel 2014 (AAR14). Austrian Panel on Climate Change (APCC) [1], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Österreich. CY - Wien DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 SP - 1096 UR - http://austriaca.at/APPC_AAR2014.pdf DB - ], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften N1 -ISBN 978-3-7001-7699-2
ER - TY - BOOK TI - Österreichischer Special Report Tourismus und Klimawandel (SR 19) AU - APCC A2 - Pröbstl-Haider, Ulrike A2 - Lund-Durlacher, Dagmar A2 - Olefs, Marc A2 - Prettenthaler, Franz A3 - Pröbstl-Haider, Ulrike A3 - Lund-Durlacher, Dagmar A3 - Olefs, Marc A3 - Prettenthaler, Franz CY - Berlin, Heidelberg DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 PB - Springer Spektrum N1 -DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-61522-5
ER - TY - CHAP TI - Klimawandel und Tourismus. Tourismus: Opfer oder Täter? AU - Eisenstein, Bernd T2 - Tourismusatlas Deutschland DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 SP - 120 EP - 121 PB - UVK Verlagsgesellschaf SN - 978-3-86764-661-1 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Der Rebound-Effekt: Über die unerwünschten Folgen der erwünschten Energieeffizienz AU - Santarius, Tilman T2 - Impulse zur WachstumsWende CY - Wuppertal DA - 2012/03// PY - 2012 PB - Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie ER - TY - RPRT TI - State of the World’s Forests. Forests and agriculture: land-use challenges and opportunities AU - FAO CY - Rome DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 PB - FAO ER - TY - JOUR TI - A systematic review of the evidence on decoupling of GDP, resource use and GHG emissions, part II: synthesizing the insights AU - Haberl, Helmut AU - Wiedenhofer, Dominik AU - Virág, Doris AU - Kalt, Gerald AU - Plank, Barbara AU - Brockway, Paul AU - Fishman, Tomer AU - Hausknost, Daniel AU - Krausmann, Fridolin AU - Leon-Gruchalski, Bartholomäus AU - Mayer, Andreas AU - Pichler, Melanie AU - Schaffartzik, Anke AU - Sousa, Tânia AU - Streeck, Jan AU - Creutzig, Felix T2 - Environmental Research Letters AB - Strategies toward ambitious climate targets usually rely on the concept of ‘decoupling’; that is, they aim at promoting economic growth while reducing the use of natural resources and GHG emissions. GDP growth coinciding with absolute reductions in emissions or resource use is denoted as ‘absolute decoupling’, as opposed to ‘relative decoupling’, where resource use or emissions increase less so than does GDP. Based on the bibliometric mapping in part I (Wiedenhofer et al, 2020 Environ. Res. Lett. 15 063002), we synthesize the evidence emerging from the selected 835 peer-reviewed articles. We evaluate empirical studies of decoupling related to final/useful energy, exergy, use of material resources, as well as CO2 and total GHG emissions. We find that relative decoupling is frequent for material use as well as GHG and CO2 emissions but not for useful exergy, a quality-based measure of energy use. Primary energy can be decoupled from GDP largely to the extent to which the conversion of primary energy to useful exergy is improved. Examples of absolute long-term decoupling are rare, but recently some industrialized countries have decoupled GDP from both production- and, weaklier, consumption-based CO2 emissions. We analyze policies or strategies in the decoupling literature by classifying them into three groups: (1) Green growth, if sufficient reductions of resource use or emissions were deemed possible without altering the growth trajectory. (2) Degrowth, if reductions of resource use or emissions were given priority over GDP growth. (3) Others, e.g. if the role of energy for GDP growth was analyzed without reference to climate change mitigation. We conclude that large rapid absolute reductions of resource use and GHG emissions cannot be achieved through observed decoupling rates, hence decoupling needs to be complemented by sufficiency-oriented strategies and strict enforcement of absolute reduction targets. More research is needed on interdependencies between wellbeing, resources and emissions. DA - 2020/06/11/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1088/1748-9326/ab842a VL - 15 IS - 6 SP - 065003 SN - 1748-9326 N1 -publisher: IOP Publishing
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Farmers’ Preferences for Future Agricultural Land Use Under the Consideration of Climate Change AU - Pröbstl-Haider, U. AU - Mostegl, N. M. AU - Kelemen-Finan, J. AU - Haider, W. AU - Formayer, H. AU - Kantelhardt, J. AU - Moser, T. AU - Kapfer, M. AU - Trenholm, R. T2 - Environmental Management AB - Cultural landscapes in Austria are multifunctional through their simultaneous support of productive, habitat, regulatory, social, and economic functions. This study investigates, if changing climatic conditions in Austria will lead to landscape change. Based on the assumption that farmers are the crucial decision makers when it comes to the implementation of agricultural climate change policies, this study analyzes farmers’ decision-making under the consideration of potential future climate change scenarios and risk, varying economic conditions, and different policy regimes through a discrete choice experiment. Results show that if a warming climate will offer new opportunities to increase income, either through expansion of cash crop cultivation or new land use options such as short-term rotation forestry, these opportunities will almost always be seized. Even if high environmental premiums were offered to maintain current cultural landscapes, only 43 % of farmers would prefer the existing grassland cultivation. Therefore, the continuity of characteristic Austrian landscape patterns seems unlikely. In conclusion, despite governmental regulations of and incentives for agriculture, climate change will have significant effects on traditional landscapes. Any opportunities for crop intensification will be embraced, which will ultimately impact ecosystem services, tourism opportunities, and biodiversity. © 2016, The Author(s). DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 DO - 10.1007/s00267-016-0720-4 VL - 58 IS - 3 SP - 446 EP - 464 J2 - Environ. Manage. LA - English SN - 0364152X (ISSN) DB - Scopus ER - TY - JOUR TI - Productivity and work in the ‘green economy’: Some theoretical reflections and empirical tests AU - Jackson, Tim AU - Victor, Peter T2 - Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions AB - This paper explores the concept of productivity in post-growth economies. It defines the ‘productivity trap’ that arises from the systematic pursuit of labour productivity and describes two solutions to this trap, each of which has some precedence in economic theory. The first is to reduce working hours – the most frequently cited avenue to combat unemployment in non-growing economies. The second is to engage in structural shifts towards low productivity growth sectors. Using a simple simulation model of the UK economy we illustrate how these two strategies might combine to achieve ‘deep’ carbon emission reduction targets while maintaining high employment. DA - 2011/06/01/ PY - 2011 DO - 10.1016/j.eist.2011.04.005 VL - 1 IS - 1 SP - 101 EP - 108 J2 - Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions SN - 2210-4224 ER - TY - JOUR TI - To value or not to value? That is not the question AU - Kallis, Giorgos AU - Gómez-Baggethun, Erik AU - Zografos, Christos T2 - Ecological Economics DA - 2013/10// PY - 2013 DO - 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2013.07.002 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 94 SP - 97 EP - 105 J2 - Ecological Economics LA - en SN - 09218009 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Could working less reduce pressures on the environment? A cross-national panel analysis of OECD countries, 1970–2007 AU - Knight, Kyle W. AU - Rosa, Eugene A. AU - Schor, Juliet B. T2 - Global Environmental Change DA - 2013/08// PY - 2013 DO - 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.02.017 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 23 IS - 4 SP - 691 EP - 700 J2 - Global Environmental Change LA - en SN - 09593780 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Vorsorgendes Wirtschaften AU - Biesecker, Adelheid AU - Jochimsen, Maren AU - Knobloch, Ulrike T2 - Ökologisches Wirtschaften - Fachzeitschrift AB - Das Konzept des Vorsorgenden Wirtschaftens wurde vom Arbeitskreis - seit 1996 Netzwerk - "Vorsorgendes Wirtschaften", dem Frauen aus der Schweiz, Osterreich und Deutschland angehören, entwickelt. Die Arbeit an dem Konzept ist ein andauernder Prozeß - die hier dargestellten Grundgedanken und Strukturen sind Ausdruck dieses Prozesses. DA - 1997/07/01/ PY - 1997 DO - 10.14512/oew.v12i3-4.887 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 12 IS - 3-4 J2 - ÖW SN - 1430-8800 UR - http://oekologisches-wirtschaften.de/index.php/oew/article/view/887 Y2 - 2023/04/20/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Focus: (Re)productivity: Sustainable relations both between society and nature and between the genders AU - Biesecker, Adelheid AU - Hofmeister, Sabine T2 - Ecological Economics DA - 2010/06// PY - 2010 DO - 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2010.03.025 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 69 IS - 8 SP - 1703 EP - 1711 J2 - Ecological Economics LA - en SN - 09218009 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Husbandry: a (feminist) reclamation of masculine responsibility for care AU - Nelson, Julie A. T2 - Cambridge Journal of Economics AB - While extremely important and revolutionary, much feminist work on the economics of care has risked reinforcing an association of care with only women and with only women's traditional activities. This article revives the image of 'husbandry', understood as careful cultivation, tending and management, as a complement to the image of mothering. A rich masculine prototype of care may be helpful in reawakening male responsibility for care, and revitalising the recognition of the necessity of concern and carefulness in all of economic life. The 'good husbandman', in stark contrast to 'economic man', lives a fuller life, acting responsively and responsibly. This article lays out the need for such a rich image; suggests applications to the environment, carework and business management; and addresses some possible drawbacks. DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 VL - 40 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 15 SN - 0309166X, 14643545 N1 -publisher: Oxford University Press
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Happy degrowth through more amateur economy AU - Nørgård, Jørgen S. T2 - Degrowth: From Theory to Practice AB - This paper outlines a simple, aggregate, descriptive model of what is here termed a “whole economy”, covering all human involvement in the economy, from ultimate means or ecological sacrifices, to the ultimate ends of human satisfaction. The model embraces not only the formal “professional economy” driven by money, but also the parallel non-paid, voluntary economy, here termed “amateur economy”, driven by peoples’ affective motivations. The input of work to the economy plays an essential role in the paper’s analysis of options for reducing ecological sacrifices. Hence, part of the paper is devoted to a brief historical overview of the role of work, including turning points in the 1930s in the United States, when work sharing was displaced by work creation through consumerism, and, in the post-war economy when GDP became the dominant economic indicator. The paper proposes the aim of a happy and sustainable degrowth for affluent countries, implying the transfer of some activities from the professional economy to the less ‘labor’ productive amateur economy. This will tend to reduce overall labor productivity and hence resource throughput, but increase satisfaction and happiness. A key element in the analysis is combining a reduction in consumption with a reduction in production, which is obtainable through lowering either working time or work productivity and turning some of the leisure time into voluntary activities. Economic growth is not a law of nature but the consequence of explicit political decisions taken. Hence growth is also open to new political decisions in recognition of physical limits to growth and the human quest for replacing economic growth with life satisfaction, including increased free time. DA - 2013/01/01/ PY - 2013 DO - 10.1016/j.jclepro.2011.12.006 VL - 38 SP - 61 EP - 70 J2 - Journal of Cleaner Production SN - 0959-6526 ER - TY - BOOK TI - If Women Counted: A New Feminist Economics AU - Waring, Marilyn CY - San Francisco DA - 1988/// PY - 1988 PB - Harper and Row. ER - TY - CHAP TI - Sustainability Transitions Through the Lens of Lifestyle Dynamics AU - Reusswig, Fritz T2 - Sustainable Production Consumption Systems: Knowledge, Engagement and Practice A2 - Lebel, Louis A2 - Lorek, Sylvia A2 - Daniel, Rajesh AB - Satisfying an ever-increasing consumer demand puts a strain on the environment as increasing amounts of space, material and energy are needed (Guinee 2002; Princen et al. 2002; Redclift 1996; Stern et al. 1997; Shove and Warde 1998). Material intensive consumption is accompanied by increasing amounts of waste and emissions. According to our own assessment, about 19 million tons of industrial CO2 emissions (25% of the total) can be attributed to direct lifestyle and consumption related human activities, most of which occur in the industrialized world, but with a growing share from rapidly developing countries such as China or India (Reusswig et al.).1 Despite their still (very) low level of material consumption and related emissions on a per capita basis, the total carbon footprint of these emerging economies has reached significant levels. 2 Due to catch-up processes and globalization effects, the dynamics and the environmental effects of modern consumer society is no longer confined to its historical region of origin: the United States (US), Western Europe, and – more recently – Japan. Economic growth, political modernization and cultural globalization do not only lead to the overall growth of resource use and emissions, they also change the internal composition of societies. Myers and Kent (2003) account for 1,059 million additional people having joined the global consumer class. This includes the expanding middle class in countries such as China, India or Brazil (Bhalla et al. 2003; Consumers International 1997; MGI 2006, 2007; Robison and Goodman 1996; Sridharan 2004; van Wessel 2004). Global studies show that the propensity to consumerism and the associated dreams and hopes – often fuelled by advertising and other global mass media products – of the emerging consumer class fuel future production and consumption processes especially in countries with a higher proportion of poor people (Environics 2002). CY - Dordrecht DA - 2010/// PY - 2010 SP - 39 EP - 59 PB - Springer Netherlands SN - 978-90-481-3090-0 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3090-0_3 N1 -DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-3090-0_3
ER - TY - JOUR TI - A time use perspective on the materials intensity of consumption AU - Jalas, Mikko T2 - Ecological Economics AB - The ecological requirements to drastically increase the productivity of materials use call for improvements in the efficiency of consumption. This (eco-)efficiency discussion often takes a functional view on consumption, noting that present consumption is inefficient and that it is not the products that the consumers want, but the services that the products yield. However, contemporary consumption serves many needs that are not functional and universal, but subjective and obscured from the producers. This paper develops a time use approach towards consumption, which makes allowance for the subjectivity of needs, while still enabling the analysts to approach the concept of a sustainable lifestyle. A distinctive premise of the analysis is that it assumes time and money not to be interchangeable and consumption to be limited by available consumption time instead of purchasing power. This approach is demonstrated by linking the direct and the indirect energy use of Finnish two-person households to the data of a national time use survey. The results are used to point out some of the potential time use rebound effects of such new eco-efficient services that transfer activities from private households to the market actors. DA - 2002/04/01/ PY - 2002 DO - 10.1016/S0921-8009(02)00018-6 VL - 41 IS - 1 SP - 109 EP - 123 J2 - Ecological Economics SN - 0921-8009 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Sustainable consumption à la française? Conventional, innovative, and alternative approaches to sustainability and consumption in France AU - Sanches, Samy T2 - Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy DA - 2005/04/01/ PY - 2005 DO - 10.1080/15487733.2005.11907964 VL - 1 IS - 1 SP - 43 EP - 57 J2 - Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy SN - null N1 -publisher: Taylor & Francis
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Sustainable Consumption and Worktime Reduction AU - Schor, Juliet B. T2 - Journal of Industrial Ecology AB - Summary This article argues that in the global North a successful path to sustainability will entail a stabilization of consumption through reductions in hours of work, a solution that neither ecologists nor economists have addressed seriously. The article presents data on the slowdown of hours reductions in many countries and discusses the need for policy intervention to counter firm-level disincentives to reducing hours of work. It then discusses the potential popularity of work-hour reductions with consumers. It ends with an argument that technological changes will be insufficient to achieve sustainable consumption patterns and that averting continued increases in the scale of consumption through trading income for time is imperative. DA - 2005/01/01/ PY - 2005 DO - 10.1162/1088198054084581 VL - 9 IS - 1-2 SP - 37 EP - 50 J2 - Journal of Industrial Ecology SN - 1088-1980 N1 -publisher: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
ER - TY - JOUR TI - ARE SHORTER WORK HOURS GOOD FOR THE ENVIRONMENT? A COMPARISON OF U.S. AND EUROPEAN ENERGY CONSUMPTION AU - Rosnick, David AU - Weisbrot, Mark T2 - International Journal of Health Services AB - [European employees work fewer hours per year, and use less energy per person, than their American counterparts. This article compares the European and U.S. models of labor productivity, supply, and energy consumption. It finds that if employees in the EU-15 worked as many hours as those in the United States, they would consume at least 15 percent more energy. This aspect of the debate over Europe*s economic model reaches globally. Over the coming decades, developing countries will decide how to make use of their increasing productivity. If, by 2050, the world works as do Americans, total energy consumption could be 15 to 30 percent higher than it would be if following a more European model. Translated directly into higher carbon emissions, this could mean an additional 1 to 2 degrees Celsius in global warming.] DA - 2007/// PY - 2007 VL - 37 IS - 3 SP - 405 EP - 417 SN - 00207314, 15414469 DB - JSTOR N1 -publisher: Sage Publications, Inc.
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Working Hours and Sustainable Development AU - Devetter, François-Xavier AU - Rousseau, Sandrine T2 - Review of Social Economy AB - [Many works on sustainable development stress the part played by reduced working hours in the promotion of a model for alternative development. The direct link between working hours and the environment, however, still deserves to be supported. This is the issue we would like to discuss through an analysis of the relationships between consumption and working hours. We use surveys on French household expenses to highlight the environmental consequences of long hours: they encourage goods and energy-intensive consumptions and favour conspicuous expenditure and nonsustainable lifestyles.] DA - 2011/// PY - 2011 VL - 69 IS - 3 SP - 333 EP - 355 SN - 00346764, 14701162 DB - JSTOR N1 -publisher: Taylor & Francis, Ltd.
ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Monetized Economy Versus Care and the Environment: Degrowth Perspectives On Reconciling an Antagonism AU - Dengler, Corinna AU - Strunk, Birte T2 - Feminist Economics DA - 2018/07/03/ PY - 2018 DO - 10.1080/13545701.2017.1383620 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 24 IS - 3 SP - 160 EP - 183 J2 - Feminist Economics LA - en SN - 1354-5701, 1466-4372 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Arbeitszeitverkürzung – gut fürs Klima? Treibhausgasminderung durch Suffizienzpolitiken im Handlungsfeld „Erwerbsarbeit“ AU - Schumacher, Katja AU - Wolff, Franziska AU - Cludius, Johanna AU - Fries, Tilman AU - Hünecke, Katja AU - Postpischil, Rafael AU - Steiner, D DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 UR - https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/arbeitszeitverkuerzung-gut-fuers-klima ER - TY - JOUR TI - Normalfall exponentielles Wachstum? – ein internationaler Vergleich, AU - Bourcarde, K. AU - Herzmann, K. T2 - IWS - Institut für Wachstumsstudien DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 VL - 2 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Austerity, Growth and Inflation: Remarks on the Eurozone's Unresolved Competitiveness Problem AU - Sinn, Hans-Werner T2 - The World Economy AB - Abstract While the financial protection measures enacted by the ECB and the community of Eurozone members have calmed financial markets, they have left the competitiveness problem of the Eurozone's southern countries and France unresolved. The paper compares price inflation before the crisis with the necessary and actual price cuts that have taken place since the outbreak of the crisis, predicting a decade of stagnation for the south and inflation for the north. Keynesian demand policy is counterproductive in the south and unnecessary in the north. The necessary realignment of relative goods prices and current account imbalances can be achieved if market forces are allowed to redirect capital flows to the north instead of being artificially steered to uses they are keen to avoid. DA - 2014/01/01/ PY - 2014 DO - 10.1111/twec.12130 VL - 37 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 13 J2 - The World Economy SN - 0378-5920 N1 -publisher: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
ER - TY - RPRT TI - Was tun, wenn das Wachstum schwindet? Warum auf Staat, Bürger und Wirtschaft eine neue Normalität zukommen könnte AU - Klingholz, Reiner AU - Slupina, Manuel CY - Berlin DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 PB - Berlin-Institut für Bevölkerung und Entwicklung UR - https://www.berlin-institut.org/fileadmin/Redaktion/Publikationen/PDF/BI_WasTunWennDasWachstumSchwindet_2017.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - World Economic Outlook Database AU - IMF T2 - International Monetary Fund DA - 2023/// PY - 2023 UR - Normalfall exponentielles Wachstum? – ein internationaler Vergleich, ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate change impacts on farm production, landscape appearance, and the environment: Policy scenario results from an integrated field-farm-landscape model in Austria AU - Schönhart, Martin AU - Schauppenlehner, Thomas AU - Kuttner, Michael AU - Kirchner, Mathias AU - Schmid, Erwin T2 - Agricultural Systems AB - Climate change is among the major drivers of agricultural land use change and demands autonomous farm adaptation as well as public mitigation and adaptation policies. In this article, we present an integrated land use model (ILM) mainly combining a bio-physical model and a bio-economic farm model at field, farm and landscape levels. The ILM is applied to a cropland dominated landscape in Austria to analyze impacts of climate change and mitigation and adaptation policy scenarios on farm production as well as on the abiotic environment and biotic environment. Changes in aggregated total farm gross margins from three climate change scenarios for 2040 range between +1% and +5% without policy intervention and compared to a reference situation under the current climate. Changes in aggregated gross margins are even higher if adaptation policies are in place. However, increasing productivity from climate change leads to deteriorating environmental conditions such as declining plant species richness and landscape appearance. It has to be balanced by mitigation and adaptation policies taking into account effects from the considerable spatial heterogeneity such as revealed by the ILM. DA - 2016/06/01/ PY - 2016 DO - 10.1016/j.agsy.2016.02.008 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 145 SP - 39 EP - 50 J2 - Agricultural Systems LA - en SN - 0308-521X ER - TY - JOUR TI - Consistent economic cross-sectoral climate change impact scenario analysis: Method and application to Austria AU - Steininger, K. W. AU - Bednar-Friedl, B. AU - Formayer, H. AU - König, M. T2 - Climate Services AB - Climate change triggers manifold impacts at the national to local level, which in turn have various economy-wide implications (e.g. on welfare, employment, or tax revenues). In its response, society needs to prioritize which of these impacts to address and what share of resources to spend on each respective adaptation. A prerequisite to achieving that end is an economic impact analysis that is consistent across sectors and acknowledges intersectoral and economy-wide feedback effects. Traditional Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs) are usually operating at a level too aggregated for this end, while bottom-up impact models most often are not fully comprehensive, focusing on only a subset of climate sensitive sectors and/or a subset of climate change impact chains. Thus, we develop here an approach which applies climate and socioeconomic scenario analysis, harmonized economic costing, and sector explicit bandwidth analysis in a coupled framework of eleven (bio)physical impact assessment models and a uniform multi-sectoral computable general equilibrium model. In applying this approach to the alpine country of Austria, we find that macroeconomic feedbacks can magnify sectoral climate damages up to fourfold, or that by mid-century costs of climate change clearly outweigh benefits, with net costs rising two- to fourfold above current damage cost levels. The resulting specific impact information - differentiated by climate and economic drivers - can support sector-specific adaptation as well as adaptive capacity building. © 2016 The Authors. DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 DO - 10.1016/j.cliser.2016.02.003 VL - 1 SP - 39 EP - 52 J2 - Clim. Serv. LA - English SN - 24058807 (ISSN) DB - Scopus ER - TY - JOUR TI - Spatial modeling of robust crop production portfolios to assess agricultural vulnerability and adaptation to climate change AU - Mitter, Hermine AU - Heumesser, Christine AU - Schmid, Erwin T2 - Land Use Policy AB - Agricultural vulnerability to climate change is likely to vary considerably between agro-environmental regions. Exemplified on Austrian cropland, we aim at (i) quantifying climate change impacts on agricultural vulnerability which is approximated by the indicators crop yields and gross margins, (ii) developing robust crop production portfolios for adaptation, and (iii) analyzing the effect of agricultural policies and risk aversion on the choice of crop production portfolios. We have employed a spatially explicit, integrated framework to assess agricultural vulnerability and adaptation. It combines a statistical climate change model for Austria and the period 2010–2040, a crop rotation model, the bio-physical process model EPIC (Environmental Policy Integrated Climate), and a portfolio optimization model. We find that under climate change, crop production portfolios include higher shares of intensive crop management practices, increasing average crop yields by 2–15% and expected gross margins by 3–18%, respectively. The results depend on the choice of adaptation measures and on the level of risk aversion and vary by region. In the semi-arid eastern parts of Austria, average dry matter crop yields are lower but gross margins are higher than in western Austria due to bio-physical and agronomic heterogeneities. An abolishment of decoupled farm payments and a threefold increase in agri-environmental premiums would reduce nitrogen inputs by 23–33%, but also crop yields and gross margins by 18–37%, on average. From a policy perspective, a twofold increase in agri-environmental premiums could effectively reduce the trade-offs between crop production and environmental impacts. DA - 2015/07// PY - 2015 DO - 10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.01.010 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 46 SP - 75 EP - 90 J2 - Land Use Policy SN - 0264-8377 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Agriculture AU - Mitter, Hermine AU - Schönhart, Martin AU - Meyer, Ina AU - Mechtler, Klemens AU - Schmid, Erwin AU - Sinabell, Franz AU - Bachner, Gabriel AU - Bednar-Friedl, Birgit T2 - Economic Evaluation of Climate Change Impacts A2 - Steininger, Karl W. A2 - König, Martin A2 - Bednar-Friedl, Birgit A2 - Kranzl, Lukas A2 - Loibl, Wolfgang A2 - Prettenthaler, Franz T3 - Springer Climate CY - Cham DA - 2015/// PY - 2015 DP - CrossRef SN - 978-3-319-12456-8 UR - http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-12457-5 Y2 - 2015/11/16/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Spatial impacts of the CAP post-2013 and climate change scenarios on agricultural intensification and environment in Austria AU - Kirchner, Mathias AU - Schönhart, Martin AU - Schmid, Erwin T2 - Ecological Economics AB - We assess impacts of the latest CAP reform and regional climate change scenarios on agricultural land use intensification and environment in Austria for the period 2025–2040. A spatially explicit integrated assessment based on sequentially coupled models quantifies the impacts at a 1km grid resolution in order to take into account the heterogeneity of agricultural production and environment. The CAP post-2013 will lead to a shift in direct payments from cropland to grassland dominated production regions as well as to a slight decrease in regional producer surpluses in Austria. The economic impact of climate change scenarios depends on the spatial location and the precipitation scenario. The CAP post-2013 will lead to intensification of agricultural land use in favorable cropland and grassland regions as well as to extensification in marginal areas. Regional climate change amplifies land use intensification with increases in crop and forage yields, e.g. in Alpine regions, and land use extensification with declining crop yields, e.g. in eastern cropland regions. Environmental indicators deteriorate at national level in all scenarios. Spatially highly diverging impacts call for more targeted policy measures. DA - 2016/03/01/ PY - 2016 DO - 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2015.12.009 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 123 SP - 35 EP - 56 J2 - Ecological Economics LA - en SN - 0921-8009 ER - TY - RPRT TI - BEAT – Bodenbedarf für die Ernährungssicherung in Österreich. Erweiterte Zusammenfassung AU - Haslmayr, Hans-Peter AU - Baumgarten, Andreas AU - Schwarz, Michael AU - Huber, Sigbert AU - Prokop, Gundula AU - Sedy, Katrin AU - Krammer, Carmen AU - Murer, Erwin AU - Pock, Hannes AU - Rodlauer, Christian AU - Nadeem, Imran AU - Formayer, Herbert DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 DP - Zotero SP - 14 LA - de UR - https://dafne.at/content/report_release/aa85879d-af0f-4273-a1e2-b7f1d7178d41_1.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Integrated Analysis of Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Measures in Austrian Agriculture AU - Schönhart, M. AU - Mitter, H. AU - Schmid, E. AU - Georg, H. AU - Heinrich, G T2 - German Journal of Agricultural Economics DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 DO - 10.22004/ag.econ.253157 VL - 63 SP - 1 EP - 21 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate extremes and agricultural commodity markets: A global economic analysis of regionally simulated events AU - Chatzopoulos, Thomas AU - Pérez Domínguez, Ignacio AU - Zampieri, Matteo AU - Toreti, Andrea T2 - Weather and Climate Extremes DA - 2020/03// PY - 2020 DO - 10.1016/j.wace.2019.100193 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 27 SP - 100193 J2 - Weather and Climate Extremes LA - en SN - 22120947 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Large scale extreme risk assessment using copulas: an application to drought events under climate change for Austria AU - Hochrainer-Stigler, Stefan AU - Balkovič, Juraj AU - Silm, Kadri AU - Timonina-Farkas, Anna T2 - Computational Management Science DA - 2019/10// PY - 2019 DO - 10.1007/s10287-018-0339-4 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 16 IS - 4 SP - 651 EP - 669 J2 - Comput Manag Sci LA - en SN - 1619-697X, 1619-6988 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Potential effects of climate change on insect herbivores in European forests—General aspects and the pine processionary moth as specific example AU - Netherer, Sigrid AU - Schopf, Axel T2 - Adaptation of Forests and Forest Management to Changing Climate AB - The nature of “climate change” will differ with geographical regions and its final impact on ecosystems vary with the extent of temperature increase, changes in irradiance and levels of UVB, amount and patterns of precipitation and humidity, and alterations in the incidence and nature of abiotic disturbances. Despite many uncertainties, there is consensus in the fact that global warming already has and will have impact on the temporal and spatial dynamics of insect herbivores. Ectothermic organisms are affected by the changes in environmental conditions directly in dispersal, reproduction, development and mortality, and indirectly through altered plant nutritional quality, resistance and via community interactions. Ambiguous consequences are to be expected depending on the individual host plant and herbivore species, probably involving altered incidence and intensity of pest outbreaks and changes in distributional ranges. Regions that represent northern or upper limits of occurrence, such as the Alps or the boreal zone, are likely to be affected most by an increase in stability and population density of certain pest species, such as defoliating insects or bark beetles. At the same time, temperature increase and drought will render areas of distribution in southern and continental parts of Europe less suitable for heat susceptible species, which will probably not only result in northwards shifts, but range contractions. The review is based on chapters of the “Study on impacts of climate change on European forests and options for adaptation” led by the European Forest Institute (Efi) and on results of the EU project “PROMOTH - Global change and pine processionary moth: a new challenge for integrated pest management”. Thaumetopoea pityocampa serves as illustrative example for insect herbivores whose latitudinal and altitudinal distribution is mainly controlled by temperature and already modified by global warming. DA - 2010/02/05/ PY - 2010 DO - 10.1016/j.foreco.2009.07.034 VL - 259 IS - 4 SP - 831 EP - 838 J2 - Forest Ecology and Management SN - 0378-1127 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Cross-scale interactions among bark beetles, climate change, and wind disturbances: a landscape modeling approach AU - Temperli, Christian AU - Bugmann, Harald AU - Elkin, Ché T2 - Ecological Monographs DA - 2013/08// PY - 2013 DO - 10.1890/12-1503.1 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 83 IS - 3 SP - 383 EP - 402 J2 - Ecological Monographs LA - en SN - 0012-9615 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Increasing forest disturbances in Europe and their impact on carbon storage AU - Seidl, Rupert AU - Schelhaas, Mart-Jan AU - Rammer, Werner AU - Verkerk, Pieter Johannes T2 - Nature Climate Change AB - European forest disturbance—due to wind, bark beetles and wildfires—has increased in association with climate changes, but future disturbance-response remains highly uncertain. Now, research based on an ensemble of climate change scenarios indicates that an increase in forest disturbance is probable in the coming decades, with implications for forest carbon storage. DA - 2014/09/01/ PY - 2014 DO - 10.1038/nclimate2318 VL - 4 IS - 9 SP - 806 EP - 810 J2 - Nature Climate Change SN - 1758-6798 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Can current management maintain forest landscape multifunctionality in the Eastern Alps in Austria under climate change? AU - Irauschek, Florian AU - Rammer, Werner AU - Lexer, Manfred J. T2 - Regional Environmental Change DA - 2017/01// PY - 2017 DO - 10.1007/s10113-015-0908-9 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 17 IS - 1 SP - 33 EP - 48 J2 - Reg Environ Change LA - en SN - 1436-3798, 1436-378X ER - TY - JOUR TI - The impact of future forest dynamics on climate: interactive effects of changing vegetation and disturbance regimes AU - Thom, Dominik AU - Rammer, Werner AU - Seidl, Rupert T2 - Ecological Monographs AB - Abstract Currently, the temperate forest biome cools the earth's climate and dampens anthropogenic climate change. However, climate change will substantially alter forest dynamics in the future, affecting the climate regulation function of forests. Increasing natural disturbances can reduce carbon uptake and evaporative cooling, but at the same time increase the albedo of a landscape. Simultaneous changes in vegetation composition can mitigate disturbance impacts, but also influence climate regulation directly (e.g., via albedo changes). As a result of a number of interactive drivers (changes in climate, vegetation, and disturbance) and their simultaneous effects on climate-relevant processes (carbon exchange, albedo, latent heat flux) the future climate regulation function of forests remains highly uncertain. Here we address these complex interactions to assess the effect of future forest dynamics on the climate system. Our specific objectives were (1) to investigate the long-term interactions between changing vegetation composition and disturbance regimes under climate change, (2) to quantify the response of climate regulation to changes in forest dynamics, and (3) to identify the main drivers of the future influence of forests on the climate system. We investigated these issues using the individual-based forest landscape and disturbance model (iLand). Simulations were run over 200 yr for Kalkalpen National Park (Austria), assuming different future climate projections, and incorporating dynamically responding wind and bark beetle disturbances. To consistently assess the net effect on climate the simulated responses of carbon exchange, albedo, and latent heat flux were expressed as contributions to radiative forcing. We found that climate change increased disturbances (+27.7% over 200 yr) and specifically bark beetle activity during the 21st century. However, negative feedbacks from a simultaneously changing tree species composition (+28.0% broadleaved species) decreased disturbance activity in the long run (?10.1%), mainly by reducing the host trees available for bark beetles. Climate change and the resulting future forest dynamics significantly reduced the climate regulation function of the landscape, increasing radiative forcing by up to +10.2% on average over 200 yr. Overall, radiative forcing was most strongly driven by carbon exchange. We conclude that future changes in forest dynamics can cause amplifying climate feedbacks from temperate forest ecosystems. DA - 2017/11/01/ PY - 2017 DO - 10.1002/ecm.1272 VL - 87 IS - 4 SP - 665 EP - 684 J2 - Ecological Monographs SN - 0012-9615 N1 -publisher: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Acute Drought Is an Important Driver of Bark Beetle Infestation in Austrian Norway Spruce Stands AU - Netherer, Sigrid AU - Panassiti, Bernd AU - Pennerstorfer, Josef AU - Matthews, Bradley T2 - Frontiers in Forests and Global Change DA - 2019/07/17/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.3389/ffgc.2019.00039 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 2 SP - 39 J2 - Front. For. Glob. Change SN - 2624-893X ER - TY - JOUR TI - Upholding labour productivity under climate change: an assessment of adaptation options AU - Day, Ed AU - Fankhauser, Sam AU - Kingsmill, Nick AU - Costa, Hélia AU - Mavrogianni, Anna T2 - Climate Policy DA - 2019/03/16/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.1080/14693062.2018.1517640 VL - 19 IS - 3 SP - 367 EP - 385 J2 - null SN - 1469-3062 N1 -publisher: Taylor & Francis
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Calculating Workplace WBGT from Meteorological Data: A Tool for Climate Change Assessment AU - Lemke, Bruno AU - Kjellstrom, Tord T2 - Industrial Health DA - 2012/// PY - 2012 DO - 10.2486/indhealth.MS1352 VL - 50 IS - 4 SP - 267 EP - 278 J2 - Industrial Health ER - TY - CHAP TI - Working Time of Farm Women and Small-Scale Sustainable Farming in Austria AU - Smetschka, Barbara AU - Gaube, Veronika AU - Lutz, Juliana T2 - Ester Boserup’s Legacy on Sustainability: Orientations for Contemporary Research A2 - Fischer-Kowalski, Marina A2 - Reenberg, Anette A2 - Schaffartzik, Anke A2 - Mayer, Andreas AB - Ester Boserup promoted a focus on women’s role in agriculture as a new perspective through which to understand the link among economic, technological and agricultural development. Her work has been considered a starting point in understanding the importance of women’s role in development globally. CY - Dordrecht DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 SP - 221 EP - 238 PB - Springer Netherlands SN - 978-94-017-8678-2 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8678-2_14 N1 -DOI: 10.1007/978-94-017-8678-2_14
ER - TY - CHAP TI - Time Use, Gender and Sustainable Agriculture in Austria AU - Smetschka, Barbara AU - Gaube, Veronika AU - Lutz, Juliana T2 - Social Ecology: Society-Nature Relations across Time and Space A2 - Haberl, Helmut A2 - Fischer-Kowalski, Marina A2 - Krausmann, Fridolin A2 - Winiwarter, Verena AB - Available time—as much as available money—governs the everyday decision-makingDecision-makingof individuals concerning their living space, consumption patterns and means of transportation. Time-use research can serve as an integrative means to encompass social aspects in sustainability research, to integrate a gender perspective in sustainability research and to enable transdisciplinary work. We show how we worked toward these objectives in the project GenderGAP. Here, time use is a crucial factor in decisions concerning production strategies on AustrianEuropeAustriaAustria, workload of farmingfarms. FarmersFarmersaim to avoid longer working hoursLaborworking hoursand less income than employees from other sectors. Technological change can diminish the workload of farmers, mainly in regions favorable to large-scale industrialized agriculture. Sustainable agriculture with a focus on mixed production and maintenance of cultural landscapes in a lively region should not place a greater burden on the farmers. If organic and small-scale farming increases the workload on women in a traditionally gendered working environment, there are two options for addressing the issue. Either farmers opt for less sustainable methods of production or cease agricultural activity entirely, or farmers opt to adapt to socioeconomic changes and find ways of producing for the increasing market for sustainable products with a new work organization that is attractive to young people and does not place a greater burden on farm women than on men. CY - Cham DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 SP - 505 EP - 522 PB - Springer International Publishing SN - 978-3-319-33326-7 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33326-7_26 N1 -DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-33326-7_26
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Gender equality: a core dimension in Rural Development Programmes in Austria? AU - Oedl-Wieser, Theresia T2 - Gender, Place & Culture DA - 2015/05/28/ PY - 2015 DO - 10.1080/0966369X.2013.879103 VL - 22 IS - 5 SP - 685 EP - 699 J2 - null SN - 0966-369X N1 -publisher: Routledge
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Implications of agricultural bioenergy crop production in a land constrained economy – The example of Austria AU - Stürmer, B. AU - Schmidt, J. AU - Schmid, E. AU - Sinabell, F. T2 - Land Use Policy AB - Ambitious renewable energy targets have been implemented in the EU that can only be attained if further policy measures are taken to boost, among others, bioenergy production on agricultural land. The aim of this article is to explore consequences for land use, environment, and policy if bioenergy crop production will be expanded in Austria considering constrained arable land availability. In a policy experiment, we assess the bio-physical and economic production potentials of bioenergy crops and explore the trade-offs between food, feed and bioenergy crop production on arable lands in Austria. In particular, we analyze how costly it is to expand domestic bioenergy crop production by employing an integrated modeling framework using an elaborated set of bio-physical and economic data. The results indicate that an expansion of bioenergy crop production for first and second generation biofuels would imply significant adjustment costs for the agricultural sector. Furthermore, increasing feedstock production would have significant impacts on land use and fertilizer intensity levels. The economic analysis considers regional contexts and bio-physical site conditions, which should better reflect the differences in opportunity costs, and hence, lead to higher feedstock costs as estimated in previous studies. Subsidies on domestic bioenergy crop production induce higher regional food and feed prices as well as leads to higher land prices in a land constrained economy. DA - 2013/01/01/ PY - 2013 DO - 10.1016/j.landusepol.2012.04.020 VL - 30 IS - 1 SP - 570 EP - 581 J2 - Land Use Policy SN - 0264-8377 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Economy-wide bene ts and costs of local-level energy transition in Austrian Climate and Energy Model Regions AU - Schinko, T. AU - Bednar-Friedl, B. AU - Truger, B. AU - Bamreiter, R. AU - Komendantova, N. AU - Hartner, M. T2 - Graz Ecnomic Papers CY - Graz DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 PB - University of Graz UR - https://ideas.repec.org/p/grz/wpaper/2020-05.html ER - TY - RPRT TI - Report about integrated scenario intepretation GINFORS / LPJmL results AU - POLFREE DA - 2015/// PY - 2015 SP - 133 M3 - Projektbericht SN - D3.7a UR - https://www.ucl.ac.uk/digital-presence/polfree/publications/publications-2014/report-d37c.pdf ER - TY - BOOK TI - Agro-Food Studies AU - Ermann, Ulrich AU - Langthaler, Ernst AU - Penker, Marianne AU - Schermer, Markus DA - 2017/11/13/ PY - 2017 ET - 1. Aufl. SP - 263 PB - Böhlau Verlag Wien SN - 978-3-8252-4830-7 UR - https://www.utb-shop.de/agro-food-studies-10579.html ER - TY - JOUR TI - Achieving Transformative Change in Food Consumption in Austria: A Survey on Opportunities and Obstacles AU - Haider, Verena AU - Essl, Franz AU - Zulka, Klaus P. AU - Schindler, Stefan T2 - Sustainability AB - Modern agriculture negatively impacts on global biodiversity by converting natural and extensively used habitats into intensely managed systems, and by releasing pollutants, including greenhouse gases. Since the demand for certain food products determines what is grown, consumer behavior is key to reduce food system related biodiversity losses. Here, we used an online survey targeting consumers in Austria to identify opportunities and barriers for consuming more sustainably. Respondents were split into two groups according to their affinity for nature conservation topics. In total, we received 320 completed responses, of which 264 participants described themselves as being concerned with environmental and conservation issues (called henceforth “nature conservation-affine”), while 56 participants identified themselves as distant to nature conservation (called henceforth “nature conservation-distant”). In general, the majority of respondents were concerned about aspects such as animal welfare or regionality when buying food. Split into the two above-mentioned groups, however, substantial differences emerged for most replies. For example, respondents from the nature conservation distant group had greater doubts about the advantages of organic food compared to conventionally produced food and frequently stated (45%) that they would rather not include biodiversity impacts in their food purchasing decisions. Similarly, we found a significantly greater willingness to buy vegetarian meat substitutes in the nature conservation affine group because of biodiversity and climate impacts of meat production. Overall, this study provides important insights into opportunities and obstacles for advancing sustainable food consumption from a consumer perspective; in particular, awareness of and affinity to conservation emerge as major factors on dietary preferences. Finally, we found that those individuals who are more interested in nature conservation issues are also more likely to be aware of how their diet affects biodiversity. DA - 2022/// PY - 2022 DO - 10.3390/su14148685 VL - 14 IS - 14 SN - 2071-1050 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Short-Term Effects of the COVID-19 Outbreak on Consumer Perceptions of Local Food Consumption and the Local Agri-Food Sector in Austria AU - Wallnoefer, Laura M. AU - Riefler, Petra T2 - Agronomy AB - Disruptions in agri-food systems caused by crises, such as the COVID-19-pandemic, reveal the vulnerability of global food supply chains. Such crises might consequently impact consumer perceptions about the relevance of local food production and consumption. In this light, this study aims to (i) identify whether the COVID-19 outbreak led to short-term changes in perceptions about local food consumption and (ii) capture how the role of local agri-food systems is perceived in times of crisis. For the first purpose, this study analyzes two waves of survey data collected from an Austrian sample (n = 351) to compare pre-and post-COVID-19 levels of consumer values, beliefs, and attitudes towards local food. For the second purpose, the paper assesses consumer perceptions about the reliability and resilience of the local agri-food sector in response to the COVID-19 outbreak. The results reveal that while consumer perceptions driving local food consumption at an early phase of the pandemic remained stable at large, the perceived relevance of the local agri-food sector attenuated. Consumers showed strong beliefs in the local agriculture as a reliable and trustworthy partner during the pandemic guaranteeing food supply security. Based on these findings, the paper discusses how these insights into consumer perceptions in response to macro-level disruptions might help to better understand short-term demand-side implications of other forms of external crises affecting local food production and supply. Finally, the paper provides recommendations for practitioners and avenues for future research to determine implications from a long-term perspective. DA - 2022/// PY - 2022 DO - 10.3390/agronomy12081940 VL - 12 IS - 8 SN - 2073-4395 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Scenarios for the risk of hunger in the twenty-first century using Shared Socioeconomic Pathways AU - Hasegawa, Tomoko AU - Fujimori, Shinichiro AU - Takahashi, Kiyoshi AU - Masui, Toshihiko T2 - Environmental Research Letters AB - Shared socioeconomic pathways (SSPs) are being developed internationally for cross-sectoral assessments of climate change impacts, adaptation, and mitigation. These are five scenarios that include both qualitative and quantitative information for mitigation and adaptation challenges to climate change. In this study, we quantified scenarios for the risk of hunger in the 21st century using SSPs, and clarified elements that influence future hunger risk. There were two primary findings: (1) risk of hunger in the 21st-century greatly differed among five SSPs; and (2) population growth, improvement in the equality of food distribution within a country, and increases in food consumption mainly driven by income growth greatly influenced future hunger risk and were important elements in its long-term assessment. DA - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DO - 10.1088/1748-9326/10/1/014010 DP - Institute of Physics VL - 10 IS - 1 SP - 014010 J2 - Environ. Res. Lett. LA - en SN - 1748-9326 N1 -number: 1
publisher: IOP Publishing
number: 1
_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-110615-085428
number: 1
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Food supply and bioenergy production within the global cropland planetary boundary AU - Henry, R. C. AU - Engström, K. AU - Olin, S. AU - Alexander, P. AU - Arneth, A. AU - Rounsevell, M. D. A. T2 - PLOS ONE AB - Supplying food for the anticipated global population of over 9 billion in 2050 under changing climate conditions is one of the major challenges of the 21st century. Agricultural expansion and intensification contributes to global environmental change and risks the long-term sustainability of the planet. It has been proposed that no more than 15% of the global ice-free land surface should be converted to cropland. Bioenergy production for land-based climate mitigation places additional pressure on limited land resources. Here we test normative targets of food supply and bioenergy production within the cropland planetary boundary using a global land-use model. The results suggest supplying the global population with adequate food is possible without cropland expansion exceeding the planetary boundary. Yet this requires an increase in food production, especially in developing countries, as well as a decrease in global crop yield gaps. However, under current assumptions of future food requirements, it was not possible to also produce significant amounts of first generation bioenergy without cropland expansion. These results suggest that meeting food and bioenergy demands within the planetary boundaries would need a shift away from current trends, for example, requiring major change in the demand-side of the food system or advancing biotechnologies. DA - 2018/03/22/ PY - 2018 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0194695 VL - 13 IS - 3 SP - e0194695 J2 - PLOS ONE N1 -number: 3
publisher: Public Library of Science
number: 8
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Large-scale bioenergy production: how to resolve sustainability trade-offs? AU - Humpenöder, Florian AU - Popp, Alexander AU - Bodirsky, Benjamin Leon AU - Weindl, Isabelle AU - Biewald, Anne AU - Lotze-Campen, Hermann AU - Dietrich, Jan Philipp AU - Klein, David AU - Kreidenweis, Ulrich AU - Müller, Christoph AU - Rolinski, Susanne AU - Stevanovic, Miodrag T2 - Environmental Research Letters DA - 2018/02/01/ PY - 2018 DO - 10.1088/1748-9326/aa9e3b DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 13 IS - 2 SP - 024011 J2 - Environ. Res. Lett. SN - 1748-9326 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Europe’s Green Deal offshores environmental damage to other nations AU - Fuchs, Richard AU - Brown, Calum AU - Rounsevell, Mark T2 - Nature DA - 2020/10/29/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1038/d41586-020-02991-1 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 586 IS - 7831 SP - 671 EP - 673 J2 - Nature LA - en SN - 0028-0836, 1476-4687 N1 -number: 7831
ER - TY - CHAP TI - Goal 2. End Hunger, Achieve Food Security and Improved Nutrition, and Promote Sustainable Agriculture AU - Rosa, William T2 - A New Era in Global Health A2 - Rosa, William AB - The sustainable development goal (SDG) relates not only to hunger, but also to food security and food access, as well as the integrity of food management infra-structures. The need for safe, quality development, and practices regarding nutrition and agricultural/food supply maintenance has never been more crucial to global disease prevention and health promotion. Food insecurity (FI) leads to a host of chronic diseases, impaired cognition, and psychosocial complications related to health and well-being. Global nurses and other health care workers (HCWs) need to become astute at both effectively screening for FI and taking stock of appropriate, accessible referral outlets for clients and communities. The question of food integrity extends far beyond pesticides and environmental exposures; it a multivariant conversation. It includes genetically modified organisms (GMOs), food irradiation, and the environmental impacts of “slash and burn” agriculture. CY - New York DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 SP - 257 EP - 264 LA - eng PB - Springer Publishing Company SN - 978-0-8261-9011-6 UR - https://connect.springerpub.com/content/book/978-0-8261-9012-3/part/part02/chapter/ch13 N1 -journalAbbreviation: A New Era in Global Health
DOI: 10.1891/9780826190123.0013
publisher: Elsevier
PMID: 30700377
number: 2
publisher: Taylor & Francis
_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2011.578764
PMID: 24188265
PMID: 28604169
PMCID: PMC5477817
_eprint: https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/1999GB900046
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Land-use change and socio-economic metabolism in Austria—Part I: driving forces of land-use change: 1950–1995 AU - Krausmann, Fridolin AU - Haberl, Helmut AU - Schulz, Niels B AU - Erb, Karl-Heinz AU - Darge, Ekkehard AU - Gaube, Veronika T2 - Land Use Policy AB - This is an analysis of the relationships between changes in land use, land cover and socio-economic metabolism in Austria between 1950 and 1995, covering the period during which Austria's agriculture was industrialized. From 1950 to about 1980, Austria mainly strove to achieve self-sufficiency as an agricultural producer. This goal was met in the 1970s, largely through agricultural intensification. Since then, the primary focus of Austrian agricultural policy has been to reduce agricultural overproduction, to preserve the existing farm structure, as well as to keep as large an agricultural area under cultivation as is possible. As a consequence, since the 1980s yields rose slowly and subsidized fallow covered substantial parts of cropland area. Austria joined the European Union in 1995, after which agricultural policy was, to a large extent, determined by the EU Common Agricultural Policy. From 1950 to 1995 we observe a continuous trend of declining cropland and grassland areas, increases in the areas of built-up and infrastructure land, and a slow increase in forested areas. The segregation of cropland cultivation and livestock husbandry leads to a concentration of cropland in fertile lowlands and of grasslands in the lower alpine regions from which crops are retreating. As a result of livestock being fed increasing amounts of cropland produce and imported protein feedstuffs, there was a disintegration of local nutrient cycles and a rising input of mineral fertilizer. We interpret these changes as a consequence of the massive input of fossil energy into Austria's agricultural system, which allowed a surge in the intensification of transport. We analyze these trends using GIS maps based upon statistic data. DA - 2003/01/01/ PY - 2003 DO - 10.1016/S0264-8377(02)00048-0 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 20 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 20 J2 - Land Use Policy LA - en SN - 0264-8377 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A reconstruction of global agricultural areas and land cover for the last millennium AU - Pongratz, J. AU - Reick, C. AU - Raddatz, T. AU - Claussen, M. T2 - Global Biogeochemical Cycles AB - Humans have substantially modified the Earth's land cover, especially by transforming natural ecosystems to agricultural areas. In preindustrial times, the expansion of agriculture was probably the dominant process by which humankind altered the Earth system, but little is known about its extent, timing, and spatial pattern. This study presents an approach to reconstruct spatially explicit changes in global agricultural areas (cropland and pasture) and the resulting changes in land cover over the last millennium. The reconstruction is based on published maps of agricultural areas for the last three centuries. For earlier times, a country-based method is developed that uses population data as a proxy for agricultural activity. With this approach, the extent of cropland and pasture is consistently estimated since AD 800. The resulting reconstruction of agricultural areas is combined with a map of potential vegetation to estimate the resulting historical changes in land cover. Uncertainties associated with this approach, in particular owing to technological progress in agriculture and uncertainties in population estimates, are quantified. About 5 million km2 of natural vegetation are found to be transformed to agriculture between AD 800 and 1700, slightly more to cropland (mainly at the expense of forested area) than to pasture (mainly at the expense of natural grasslands). Historical events such as the Black Death in Europe led to considerable dynamics in land cover change on a regional scale. The reconstruction can be used with global climate and ecosystem models to assess the impact of human activities on the Earth system in preindustrial times. DA - 2008/// PY - 2008 DO - 10.1029/2007GB003153 DP - Wiley Online Library VL - 22 IS - 3 LA - en SN - 1944-9224 UR - https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2007GB003153 Y2 - 2020/08/18/ N1 -_eprint: https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/2007GB003153
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Analysis of the effects of agricultural land use change on rural environment and landscape through historical cartography and GIS tools AU - Statuto, Dina AU - Cillis, Giuseppe AU - Picuno, Pietro T2 - Journal of Agricultural Engineering AB - The human activities and the social and economic transformations occurred during the last century led modifications in the agro-forestry areas. This paper shows a study case study in which the dynamics of land use are analysed using a geographic information system applied to historical maps in order to evaluate the consequences of these land transformations over the last 179 years on the rural environment and landscape. The use of three-dimensional reconstructions, obtained through the creation of different digital terrain model, has allowed to appreciate the landscape modifications, in term of morphological and vegetation variation, determining its aesthetic quality. The analysis shows a common dynamic present in many rural areas of Southern Italy, i.e., the increase of agricultural areas replacing forested surfaces in an older period followed by the further phenomenon of spontaneous re-naturalisation of many of these areas, due to the abandonment of extensive cultivated areas. Moreover, through comparison with historical documents, it was possible to analyse how the agricultural activities influenced the quality of the forest ecosystem. The methodology employed in this study allows a detailed analysis of the processes that occurred in different rural context and the creation of appropriate tools for sustainable land management. DA - 2016/03/08/ PY - 2016 DO - 10.4081/jae.2016.468 DP - agroengineering.org VL - 47 IS - 1 SP - 28 EP - 39 LA - en SN - 2239-6268 N1 -number: 1
ER - TY - JOUR TI - At the core of the socio-ecological transition: Agroecosystem energy fluxes in Austria 1830–2010 AU - Gingrich, Simone AU - Krausmann, Fridolin T2 - Science of The Total Environment AB - Analyses of energy efficiency in biomass production offer important insights in the context of sustainable land management and biomass production. However, much of the previous research on the topic has focused on the energy efficiency of either food or energy provision. Only recently, comprehensive analyses at the total agroecosystem level have been operationalized, studying long-term change in agroecosystem energetics in the course of the socio-ecological transition. We contribute to this line of research by offering an empirical assessment of agroecosystem energetics for the case of Austria, covering the period 1830–2010 at an annual resolution. We present a quantitative assessment of energy inputs, outputs and internal energy fluxes of Austria's agroecosystem, including crop production, livestock production and forestry, as well as energy return on investment indicators. We identify three major periods: (1) “pre-industrial land-use intensification” (1830–1914) is characterized by moderate agricultural growth based on increased biomass recirculation, declining wood harvest, and, probably, slightly declining energy returns on investments. (2) From 1918 to 1985, “industrialization of land use and the green revolution” exhibits a substitution of labor by modern energy inputs, while livestock continued to rely greatly on domestic biomass. (3) “Industrialized extensification and environmental awareness” (1986–2010) features increasing energy efficiency due to declines in livestock numbers, a shift towards forestry, and a rising amount of final products from croplands at stable energy inputs. We discuss these periods in the context of changes in both ecological impacts and social metabolism, and identify trade-offs among food and bioenergy provision. DA - 2018/12// PY - 2018 DO - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.074 DP - Crossref VL - 645 SP - 119 EP - 129 LA - en SN - 00489697 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Transitions in European land-management regimes between 1800 and 2010 AU - Jepsen, Martin Rudbeck AU - Kuemmerle, Tobias AU - Müller, Daniel AU - Erb, Karlheinz AU - Verburg, Peter H. AU - Haberl, Helmut AU - Vesterager, Jens Peter AU - Andrič, Maja AU - Antrop, Marc AU - Austrheim, Gunnar AU - Björn, Ismo AU - Bondeau, Alberte AU - Bürgi, Matthias AU - Bryson, Jessica AU - Caspar, Gilles AU - Cassar, Louis F. AU - Conrad, Elisabeth AU - Chromý, Pavel AU - Daugirdas, Vidmantas AU - Van Eetvelde, Veerle AU - Elena-Rosselló, Ramon AU - Gimmi, Urs AU - Izakovicova, Zita AU - Jančák, Vít AU - Jansson, Ulf AU - Kladnik, Drago AU - Kozak, Jacek AU - Konkoly-Gyuró, Eva AU - Krausmann, Fridolin AU - Mander, Ülo AU - McDonagh, John AU - Pärn, Jaan AU - Niedertscheider, Maria AU - Nikodemus, Olgerts AU - Ostapowicz, Katarzyna AU - Pérez-Soba, Marta AU - Pinto-Correia, Teresa AU - Ribokas, Gintaras AU - Rounsevell, Mark AU - Schistou, Despoina AU - Schmit, Claude AU - Terkenli, Theano S. AU - Tretvik, Aud M. AU - Trzepacz, Piotr AU - Vadineanu, Angheluta AU - Walz, Ariane AU - Zhllima, Edvin AU - Reenberg, Anette T2 - Land Use Policy AB - Land use is a cornerstone of human civilization, but also intrinsically linked to many global sustainability challenges—from climate change to food security to the ongoing biodiversity crisis. Understanding the underlying technological, institutional and economic drivers of land-use change, and how they play out in different environmental, socio-economic and cultural contexts, is therefore important for identifying effective policies to successfully address these challenges. In this regard, much can be learned from studying long-term land-use change. We examined the evolution of European land management over the past 200 years with the aim of identifying (1) key episodes of changes in land management, and (2) their underlying technological, institutional and economic drivers. To do so, we generated narratives elaborating on the drivers of land use-change at the country level for 28 countries in Europe. We qualitatively grouped drivers into land-management regimes, and compared changes in management regimes across Europe. Our results allowed discerning seven land-management regimes, and highlighted marked heterogeneity regarding the types of management regimes occurring in a particular country, the timing and prevalence of regimes, and the conditions that result in observed bifurcations. However, we also found strong similarities across countries in the timing of certain land-management regime shifts, often in relation to institutional reforms (e.g., changes in EU agrarian policies or the emergence and collapse of the Soviet land management paradigm) or to technological innovations (e.g., drainage pipes, tillage and harvesting machinery, motorization, and synthetic fertilizers). Land reforms frequently triggered changes in land management, and the location and timing of reforms had substantial impacts on land-use outcomes. Finally, forest protection policies and voluntary cooperatives were important drivers of land-management changes. Overall, our results demonstrate that land-system changes should not be conceived as unidirectional developments following predefined trajectories, but rather as path-dependent processes that may be affected by various drivers, including sudden events. DA - 2015/12/01/ PY - 2015 DO - 10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.07.003 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 49 SP - 53 EP - 64 J2 - Land Use Policy LA - en SN - 0264-8377 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Impacts of European livestock production: nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorus and greenhouse gas emissions, land-use, water eutrophication and biodiversity AU - Leip, Adrian AU - Billen, Gilles AU - Garnier, Josette AU - Grizzetti, Bruna AU - Lassaletta, Luis AU - Reis, Stefan AU - Simpson, David AU - Sutton, Mark A. AU - Vries, de Wim AU - Weiss, Franz AU - Westhoek, Henk T2 - Environmental Research Letters AB - Livestock production systems currently occupy around 28% of the land surface of the European Union (equivalent to 65% of the agricultural land). In conjunction with other human activities, livestock production systems affect water, air and soil quality, global climate and biodiversity, altering the biogeochemical cycles of nitrogen, phosphorus and carbon. Here, we quantify the contribution of European livestock production to these major impacts. For each environmental effect, the contribution of livestock is expressed as shares of the emitted compounds and land used, as compared to the whole agricultural sector. The results show that the livestock sector contributes significantly to agricultural environmental impacts. This contribution is 78% for terrestrial biodiversity loss, 80% for soil acidification and air pollution (ammonia and nitrogen oxides emissions), 81% for global warming, and 73% for water pollution (both N and P). The agriculture sector itself is one of the major contributors to these environmental impacts, ranging between 12% for global warming and 59% for N water quality impact. Significant progress in mitigating these environmental impacts in Europe will only be possible through a combination of technological measures reducing livestock emissions, improved food choices and reduced food waste of European citizens. DA - 2015/11// PY - 2015 DO - 10.1088/1748-9326/10/11/115004 DP - Institute of Physics VL - 10 IS - 11 SP - 115004 J2 - Environ. Res. Lett. LA - en SN - 1748-9326 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Leitfaden UVP für Intensivtierhaltungen. Umweltverträglichkeitserklärung Einzelfallprüfung AU - BMLFUW CY - Wien DA - 2011/// PY - 2011 PB - Bundesministerium für Landwirtschaft, Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasser ER - TY - JOUR TI - Human exposure modelling for chemical risk assessment: a review of current approaches and research and policy implications AU - Fryer, Michael AU - Collins, Chris D. AU - Ferrier, Helen AU - Colvile, Roy N. AU - Nieuwenhuijsen, Mark J. T2 - Environmental Science & Policy AB - A wide variety of exposure models are currently employed for health risk assessments. Individual models have been developed to meet the chemical exposure assessment needs of Government, industry and academia. These existing exposure models can be broadly categorised according to the following types of exposure source: environmental, dietary, consumer product, occupational, and aggregate and cumulative. Aggregate exposure models consider multiple exposure pathways, while cumulative models consider multiple chemicals. In this paper each of these basic types of exposure model are briefly described, along with any inherent strengths or weaknesses, with the UK as a case study. Examples are given of specific exposure models that are currently used, or that have the potential for future use, and key differences in modelling approaches adopted are discussed. The use of exposure models is currently fragmentary in nature. Specific organisations with exposure assessment responsibilities tend to use a limited range of models. The modelling techniques adopted in current exposure models have evolved along distinct lines for the various types of source. In fact different organisations may be using different models for very similar exposure assessment situations. This lack of consistency between exposure modelling practices can make understanding the exposure assessment process more complex, can lead to inconsistency between organisations in how critical modelling issues are addressed (e.g. variability and uncertainty), and has the potential to communicate mixed messages to the general public. Further work should be conducted to integrate the various approaches and models, where possible and regulatory remits allow, to get a coherent and consistent exposure modelling process. We recommend the development of an overall framework for exposure and risk assessment with common approaches and methodology, a screening tool for exposure assessment, collection of better input data, probabilistic modelling, validation of model input and output and a closer working relationship between scientists and policy makers and staff from different Government departments. A much increased effort is required is required in the UK to address these issues. The result will be a more robust, transparent, valid and more comparable exposure and risk assessment process. DA - 2006/05/01/ PY - 2006 DO - 10.1016/j.envsci.2005.11.011 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 9 IS - 3 SP - 261 EP - 274 J2 - Environmental Science & Policy LA - en SN - 1462-9011 N1 -number: 3
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Planetary boundaries: Guiding human development on a changing planet AU - Steffen, W. AU - Richardson, K. AU - Rockstrom, J. AU - Cornell, S. E. AU - Fetzer, I. AU - Bennett, E. M. AU - Biggs, R. AU - Carpenter, S. R. AU - de Vries, W. AU - de Wit, C. A. AU - Folke, C. AU - Gerten, D. AU - Heinke, J. AU - Mace, G. M. AU - Persson, L. M. AU - Ramanathan, V. AU - Reyers, B. AU - Sorlin, S. T2 - Science DA - 2015/02/13/ PY - 2015 DO - 10.1126/science.1259855 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 347 IS - 6223 SP - 1259855 EP - 1259855 J2 - Science LA - en SN - 0036-8075, 1095-9203 ER - TY - RPRT TI - AKTIONSPROGRAMM NITRAT 2016 UMWELTBERICHT IM RAHMEN DER STRATEGISCHEN UMWELTPRÜFUNG GEM. RL 2001/42/EG AU - BMLFUW DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 Y2 - 2020/07/14/ ER - TY - GEN TI - NATIONALER GEWÄSSERBEWIRTSCHAFTUNGSPLAN 2015 AU - BMLFUW DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 PB - Sektion IV Wasserwirtschaft ST - NGP 2015 Y2 - 2020/06/25/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Stickstoff- und Phosphorbelastungen der Fließgewässer Österreichs und Möglichkeiten zu deren Reduktion AU - Schilling, C. AU - Zessner, M. AU - Kovacs, A. AU - Hochedlinger, G. AU - Windhofer, G. AU - Gabriel, O. AU - Thaler, S. AU - Parajka, J. AU - Natho, S. T2 - Österreichische Wasser- und Abfallwirtschaft DA - 2011/07// PY - 2011 DO - 10.1007/s00506-011-0295-5 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 63 IS - 5-6 SP - 105 EP - 116 J2 - Österr Wasser- und Abfallw LA - de SN - 0945-358X, 1613-7566 ER - TY - RPRT TI - The Danube River Basin District Management Plan Update 2015 AU - ICPDR CY - Vienna DA - 2015/// PY - 2015 PB - International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River ER - TY - CASE TI - Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European economic and social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. On the review of the list of critical raw materials for the EU and the implementation of the Raw Materials Initiative AU - EC DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 UR - https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52014DC0297 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The future distribution and production of global phosphate rock reserves AU - Cooper, James AU - Lombardi, Rachel AU - Boardman, David AU - Carliell-Marquet, Cynthia T2 - Resources, Conservation and Recycling AB - Phosphorus (P) is essential for crop growth and food production, and most of the phosphorus applied to agricultural land comes from phosphate rock (PR), a non-renewable resource. The distribution of PR reserves and the share of current production are both concentrated in a handful of countries, notably Morocco and China. Individual countries operate their phosphate mining industries at different reserve-to-production (R/P) ratios, which determines the lifetime of PR reserves in that country and, in turn, the global distribution of both reserves and production in the future. This research uses U.S. Geological Survey data (released in January 2011) to derive R/P ratios for individual countries and combines this with a scenario for increasing global demand to investigate how the global distribution of PR reserves and production will change between now and the year 2100. The results show that 70% of global production is currently produced from reserves which will be depleted within 100 years and combining this with increasing demand will result in a significant global production deficit, which by 2070 will be larger than current production. Morocco, with nearly 77% of global reserves, will need to increase production by around 700% by 2075 in order to meet most of this deficit. If this is possible, Morocco will obtain a much greater share of worldwide production, from around 15% in 2010 to around 80% by 2100, which implies more control over market prices. Also, since Morocco operates the highest R/P ratio throughout the analysis period, its share of the global reserves continues to increase, from 77% in 2011 to 89% by 2100. Overall, the research concludes that, unless additional sources of phosphorus can be accessed or society can significantly increase phosphorus recycling, future global phosphorus security will be increasingly reliant on a single country. DA - 2011/12/01/ PY - 2011 DO - 10.1016/j.resconrec.2011.09.009 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 57 SP - 78 EP - 86 J2 - Resources, Conservation and Recycling LA - en SN - 0921-3449 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The story of phosphorus: Global food security and food for thought AU - Cordell, Dana AU - Drangert, Jan-Olof AU - White, Stuart T2 - Global Environmental Change T3 - Traditional Peoples and Climate Change AB - Food production requires application of fertilizers containing phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium on agricultural fields in order to sustain crop yields. However modern agriculture is dependent on phosphorus derived from phosphate rock, which is a non-renewable resource and current global reserves may be depleted in 50–100 years. While phosphorus demand is projected to increase, the expected global peak in phosphorus production is predicted to occur around 2030. The exact timing of peak phosphorus production might be disputed, however it is widely acknowledged within the fertilizer industry that the quality of remaining phosphate rock is decreasing and production costs are increasing. Yet future access to phosphorus receives little or no international attention. This paper puts forward the case for including long-term phosphorus scarcity on the priority agenda for global food security. Opportunities for recovering phosphorus and reducing demand are also addressed together with institutional challenges. DA - 2009/05/01/ PY - 2009 DO - 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2008.10.009 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 19 IS - 2 SP - 292 EP - 305 J2 - Global Environmental Change LA - en SN - 0959-3780 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Trace elements in rock phosphates and P containing mineral and organo-mineral fertilizers sold in Germany AU - Kratz, Sylvia AU - Schick, Judith AU - Schnug, Ewald T2 - Science of The Total Environment T3 - Special Issue on Sustainable Phosphorus Taking stock: Phosphorus supply from natural and anthropogenic pools in the 21st Century AB - 68 rock phosphates and 162 P containing (organo-)mineral fertilizers sold in Germany were evaluated with regard to trace element contents. While Al, As, B, Be, Cd, Cr, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sb, Se, Tl, U, and Zn were higher in sedimentary than in igneous rock phosphates, the opposite was true for Co, Cu, Sn, Mn, Ti, Fe, and Sr. Comparing element concentrations to the currently valid legal limit values defined by the German Fertilizer Ordinance, it was found that some PK and many straight P fertilizers (superphosphate, triple superphosphate, partly acidulated rock phosphates) exceeded the limit of 50mgCd/kg P2O5. Mean values for As, Ni, Pb, and Tl remained below legal limits in almost all cases. While no legal limit has been defined for U in Germany yet, the limit of 50mgU/kg P2O5 for P containing fertilizers proposed by the German Commission for the Protection of Soils was clearly exceeded by mean values for all fertilizer types analyzed. A large share of the samples evaluated in this work contained essential trace elements at high concentrations, with many of them not being declared as such. Furthermore, trace elements supplied with these fertilizers at a fertilization rate leveling P uptake would exceed trace element uptake by crops. This may become most relevant for B and Fe, since many crops are sensitive to an oversupply of B, and Fe loads exceeding plant uptake may immobilize P supplies for the crops by forming Fe phosphate salts. The sample set included two products made from thermochemically treated sewage sludge ash. The products displayed very high concentrations of Fe and Mn and exceeded the legal limit for Ni, emphasizing the necessity to continue research on heavy metal removal from recycled raw materials and the development of environmentally friendly and agriculturally efficient fertilizer products. DA - 2016/01/15/ PY - 2016 DO - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.08.046 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 542 SP - 1013 EP - 1019 J2 - Science of The Total Environment LA - en SN - 0048-9697 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Inputs of trace elements in agricultural soils via phosphate fertilizers in European countries AU - Nziguheba, Generose AU - Smolders, Erik T2 - Science of The Total Environment AB - Mineral fertilizers are sources of diffuse metal enrichment of agricultural soils. A survey of phosphate fertilizers (blends or raw) sold on the European market was undertaken to quantify metal input via fertilizers in European agricultural soils. A total of 196 phosphate fertilizer samples from 12 European countries were analyzed for trace metals. Analytical quality was controlled with a certified rock phosphate sample. The average metal concentrations (mg kg−1) in the fertilizers were 14.8 (Ni), 7.4 (Cd), 166 (Zn), 2.9 (Pb), 7.6 (As), and 89.5 (Cr). The trace metal concentrations were positively correlated with the P concentrations confirming that the rock phosphate was the major source of these elements. Lowest metal concentrations were generally found in samples from Scandinavian countries. At average P use, the trace metal input via fertilizers was similar to or even larger than the metal input via atmospheric deposition in European agricultural soils for Cd, As, and Cr, whereas the reverse was true for Zn, Ni, and Pb. The input of Cd in European agricultural soils has decreased from previously estimated values and the soil Cd mass balance was close to steady state on an average basis. DA - 2008/02/01/ PY - 2008 DO - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.09.031 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 390 IS - 1 SP - 53 EP - 57 J2 - Science of The Total Environment LA - en SN - 0048-9697 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Setting the Common Ground: A Generic Framework for Material Flow Analysis of Complex Systems AU - Tanzer, Julia AU - Rechberger, Helmut T2 - Recycling AB - Circular economy is currently characterized by various definitions, measurement approaches, and critical analyses thereof coexisting alongside each other. Whether the concept eventually prevails or collapses will depend to some extent on our success in harmonizing assessment methods among public, scientific, and private institutions, as well as across different materials and scales. Therefore, in this article, we present a generic material flow analysis framework that might serve as a common basis for circularity assessment, and test it by means of three case studies. It proved impossible to eliminate all subjective assumptions when transforming a real complex system into the generic framework, especially regarding the definition of by-products. However, by introducing subsystems it is at least possible to make such assumptions transparent. Therefore, adequate comparability across regions, materials, and scales is provided. Moreover, the generic system allows for coupled analysis of multiple materials simultaneously so that interactions between them can be studied, as well and a deeper insight into overall sustainability of the system can be gained. DA - 2019/06// PY - 2019 DO - 10.3390/recycling4020023 DP - www.mdpi.com VL - 4 IS - 2 SP - 23 LA - en ER - TY - JOUR TI - Estimations of municipal point source pollution in the context of river basin management AU - Zessner, M. AU - Lindtner, S. T2 - Water Science and Technology AB - Integrated presentation of total emissions on catchment scale is prerequisite for many tasks in integrated management of point and diffuse sources of pollution. DA - 2005/11/01/ PY - 2005 DO - 10.2166/wst.2005.0313 DP - iwaponline.com VL - 52 IS - 9 SP - 175 EP - 182 J2 - Water Sci Technol LA - en SN - 0273-1223 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Supporting phosphorus management in Austria: Potential, priorities and limitations AU - Zoboli, Ottavia AU - Zessner, Matthias AU - Rechberger, Helmut T2 - Science of The Total Environment AB - Protecting water bodies from eutrophication, ensuring long-term food security and shifting to a circular economy represent compelling objectives to phosphorus management strategies. This study determines how and to which extent the management of phosphorus in Austria can be optimized. A detailed national model, obtained for the year 2013 through Material Flow Analysis, represents the reference situation. Applicability and limitations are discussed for a range of actions aimed at reducing consumption, increasing recycling, and lowering emissions. The potential contribution of each field of action is quantified and compared using three indicators: Import dependency, Consumption of fossil-P fertilizers and Emissions to water bodies. Further, the uncertainty of this assessment is characterized and priorities for the upgrade of data collection are identified. Moreover, all the potential gains discussed in the article are applied to the reference situation to generate an ideal target model. The results show that in Austria a large scope for phosphorus stewardship exists. Strategies based exclusively either on recycling or on the decline of P consumption hold a similar potential to reduce import dependency by 50% each. An enhanced P recycling from meat and bone meal, sewage sludge and compost could replace the current use of fossil-P fertilizers by 70%. The target model, i.e. the maximum that could be achieved taking into account trade-offs between different actions, is characterized by an extremely low import dependency of 0.23kgPcap−1y−1 (2.2kgPcap−1y−1 in 2013), by a 28% decline of emissions to water bodies and by null consumption of fossil-P fertilizers. This case study shows the added value of using Material Flow Analysis as a basis to design sound management strategies. The systemic approach inherent to it allows performing a proper comparative assessment of different actions, identifying priorities, and visualizing a target model. DA - 2016/09/15/ PY - 2016 DO - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.04.171 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 565 SP - 313 EP - 323 J2 - Science of The Total Environment LA - en SN - 0048-9697 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Phosphorus recovery from municipal wastewater: An integrated comparative technological, environmental and economic assessment of P recovery technologies AU - Egle, L. AU - Rechberger, H. AU - Krampe, J. AU - Zessner, M. T2 - Science of The Total Environment AB - Phosphorus (P) is an essential and limited resource. Municipal wastewater is a promising source of P via reuse and could be used to replace P derived from phosphate rocks. The agricultural use of sewage sludge is restricted by legislation or is not practiced in several European countries due to environmental risks posed by organic micropollutants and pathogens. Several technologies have been developed in recent years to recover wastewater P. However, these technologies target different P-containing flows in wastewater treatment plants (effluent, digester supernatant, sewage sludge, and sewage sludge ash), use diverse engineering approaches and differ greatly with respect to P recycling rate, potential of removing or destroying pollutants, product quality, environmental impact and cost. This work compares 19 relevant P recovery technologies by considering their relationships with existing wastewater and sludge treatment systems. A combination of different methods, such as material flow analysis, damage units, reference soil method, annuity method, integrated cost calculation and a literature study on solubility, fertilizing effects and handling of recovered materials, is used to evaluate the different technologies with respect to technical, ecological and economic aspects. With regard to the manifold origins of data an uncertainty concept considering validity of data sources is applied. This analysis revealed that recovery from flows with dissolved P produces clean and plant-available materials. These techniques may even be beneficial from economic and technical perspectives under specific circumstances. However, the recovery rates (a maximum of 25%) relative to the wastewater treatment plant influent are relatively low. The approaches that recover P from sewage sludge apply complex technologies and generally achieve effective removal of heavy metals at moderate recovery rates (~40–50% relative to the WWTP input) and comparatively high costs. Sewage sludge ash is the most promising P source, with recovery rates of 60–90% relative to the wastewater P. The costs highly depend on the purity requirements of the recycled products but can be kept comparatively low, especially if synergies with existing industrial processes are exploited. DA - 2016/11/15/ PY - 2016 DO - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.07.019 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 571 SP - 522 EP - 542 J2 - Science of The Total Environment LA - en SN - 0048-9697 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Environmental impacts of phosphorus recovery from municipal wastewater AU - Amann, A. AU - Zoboli, O. AU - Krampe, J. AU - Rechberger, H. AU - Zessner, M. AU - Egle, L. T2 - Resources, Conservation and Recycling AB - Phosphorus mining from phosphate rock is associated with economic as well as environmental concerns. Through phosphorus recovery from municipal wastewater, countries could decrease their dependency on the global phosphate rock market, however, conceivably leading to an increase in environmental impacts from fertilizer production. In this work 18 phosphorus recovery technologies are evaluated in terms of cumulative energy demand, global warming potential and acidification potential with the methodology of life cycle analysis. These indicators are then contrasted with other environmental criteria, i.e. recovery potential, heavy metal and organic micropollutant decontamination potential and fertilizer efficiency, to determine their overall environmental performance. The LCA shows that a broad spectrum of changes in gaseous emissions and energy demand can be expected through the implementation of P recovery from wastewater. Linkage to further environmental performance results exposes certain trade-offs for the different technologies. Recovery from the liquid phase has mostly positive or comparably little impacts on emissions and energy demand but the low recovery potential contradicts the demand for efficient recycling rates. For recovery from sewage sludge, those technologies that already are or are close to being applied full-scale, are associated with comparatively high emissions and energy demand. Recovery from sewage sludge ash shows varying results, partly revealing trade-offs between heavy metal decontamination, emissions and energy demand. Nevertheless, recovery from ash is correlated with the highest potential for an efficient recycling of phosphorus. Further research should include implications of local infrastructures and legal frameworks to determine economically and environmentally optimised P recovery and recycling concepts. DA - 2018/03/01/ PY - 2018 DO - 10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.11.002 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 130 SP - 127 EP - 139 J2 - Resources, Conservation and Recycling LA - en SN - 0921-3449 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Regional climate change impacts on agricultural crop production in Central and Eastern Europe – hotspots, regional differences and common trends AU - Eitzinger, J. AU - Trnka, M. AU - Semerádová, D. AU - Thaler, S. AU - Svobodová, E. AU - Hlavinka, P. AU - Šiška, B. AU - Takáč, J. AU - Malatinská, L. AU - Nováková, M. AU - Dubrovský, M. AU - Žalud, Z. T2 - The Journal of Agricultural Science AB - The present study investigates regional climate change impacts on agricultural crop production in Central and Eastern Europe, including local case studies with different focuses in Austria, the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The area studied experiences a continental European climate and is characterized by strong climatic gradients, which may foster regional differences or trends in the impacts of climate change on agriculture. To study the regional aspects and variabilities of climate change impacts on agriculture, the effect of climate change on selected future agroclimatic conditions, crop yield and variability (including the effect of higher ambient CO2 concentrations) and the most important yield limiting factors, such as water availability, nitrogen balance and the infestation risks posed by selected pests were studied. In general, the results predicted significant agroclimatic changes over the entire area during the 21st century, affecting agricultural crop production through various pathways. Simulated crop yield trends confirmed past regional studies but also revealed that yield-limiting factors may change from region to region. For example, pest pressures, as demonstrated by examining two pests, are likely to increase due to warmer conditions. In general, higher potentials for cereal yield increase are seen for wetter and cooler regions (i.e. uplands) than for the drier and warmer lowlands, where yield potentials will be increasingly limited by decreasing crop water availability and heat under most scenarios. In addition, yield variability will increase during the coming decades, but this may decrease towards the end of the 21st century. The present study contributes to the interpretation of previously conducted climate change impact and adaptation studies for agriculture and may prove useful in proposing future research in this field. DA - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DO - 10.1017/S0021859612000767 DP - Cambridge University Press VL - 151 IS - 6 SP - 787 EP - 812 LA - en SN - 0021-8596, 1469-5146 N1 -publisher: Cambridge University Press
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Integrated modelling of efficient crop management strategies in response to economic damage potentials of the Western Corn Rootworm in Austria AU - Feusthuber, Elisabeth AU - Mitter, Hermine AU - Schönhart, Martin AU - Schmid, Erwin T2 - Agricultural Systems DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 DO - 10.1016/j.agsy.2017.07.011 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 157 SP - 93 EP - 106 J2 - Agricultural Systems LA - en SN - 0308521X ER - TY - JOUR TI - Modelled impacts of policies and climate change on land use and water quality in Austria AU - Schönhart, Martin AU - Trautvetter, Helene AU - Parajka, Juraj AU - Blaschke, Alfred Paul AU - Hepp, Gerold AU - Kirchner, Mathias AU - Mitter, Hermine AU - Schmid, Erwin AU - Strenn, Birgit AU - Zessner, Matthias T2 - Land Use Policy AB - Climate change is a major driver of land use with implications for the quality and quantity of water resources. We apply a novel integrated impact modelling framework (IIMF) to analyze climate change impacts until 2040 and stakeholder driven scenarios on water protection policies for sustainable management of land and water resources in Austria. The IIMF mainly consists of the sequentially linked bio-physical process model EPIC, the regional land use optimization model PASMA[grid], the quantitative precipitation/runoff TUWmodel, and the nutrient emission model MONERIS. Three climate scenarios with identical temperature trends but diverging precipitation patterns shall represent uncertainty ranges from climate change, i.e. a dry and wet situation. Water protection policies are clustered to two policy portfolios WAP_I and WAP_II, which are targeted to regions (WAP_I) or applied at the national scale (WAP_II). Policies cover agri-environmental programs and legal standards and tackle management measures such as restrictions in fertilizer, soil and crop rotation management as well as establishment of buffer strips. Results show that average national agricultural gross margin varies by ±2%, but regional impacts are more pronounced particularly under a climate scenario with decreasing precipitation sums. WAP_I can alleviate pressures compared to the business as usual scenario but does not lead to the achievement of environmental quality standards for P in all rivers. WAP_II further reduces total nutrient emissions but at higher total private land use costs. At the national average, total private land use costs for reducing nutrient emission loads in surface waters are 60–200 €/kg total N and 120–250 €/kg total P with precipitation and the degree of regional targeting as drivers. To conclude, the IIMF is able to capture the interfaces between climate change, land use, and water quality in a policy context. Despite efforts to improve model linkages and the robustness of model output, uncertainty propagations in integrated modelling frameworks need to be tackled in subsequent studies. DA - 2018/07/01/ PY - 2018 DO - 10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.031 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 76 SP - 500 EP - 514 J2 - Land Use Policy LA - en SN - 0264-8377 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Shedding Light on Increasing Trends of Phosphorus Concentration in Upper Austrian Rivers AU - Zessner, Matthias AU - Zoboli, Ottavia AU - Hepp, Gerold AU - Kuderna, Max AU - Weinberger, Christine AU - Gabriel, Oliver T2 - Water AB - Phosphorus (P) impairment of surface waters still represents a major concern worldwide, despite decades of awareness and implementation of remedial measures. In view of this situation, it is all the more necessary to provide decision makers with reliable modelling tools, which can correctly estimate the effect of alternative management strategies. This work tests the performance of the semi-empirical model MONERIS (Modelling of Nutrient Emissions in River Systems) in depicting and quantifying trends of instream total phosphorus (TP) concentration in three catchments located in Upper Austria, a region affected by high agricultural nutrients emissions. The model correctly depicts both the existence of increasing trends (4–µ g TP L − 1 year − 1 ) and the lack thereof (<0.1 µ g TP L − 1 year − 1 ) in different sub-catchments within the period 2001–2014, although it systematically underestimates the trends magnitude. Furthermore, MONERIS together with an optimized data management system has allowed identifying the probable cause of such trends. The results suggest that, despite considerable improvements achieved through enhanced P removal from wastewater and through the implementation of an agri-environmental programme, changes in land use and in cultivated crop types have led to an offsetting increase of erosion-driven emissions. This methodology offers high potential to predict the effect of different management scenarios, but further model fine-tuning concerning erosion and retention processes is required to improve the model accuracy. DA - 2016/09// PY - 2016 DO - 10.3390/w8090404 DP - www.mdpi.com VL - 8 IS - 9 SP - 404 LA - en ER - TY - JOUR TI - Impact of the Austrian Agri-environmental scheme on diversity of landscapes, plants and birds AU - Wrbka, T. AU - Schindler, S. AU - Pollheimer, M. AU - Schmitzberger, I. AU - Peterseil, J. T2 - Community Ecology AB -Agricultural management is a major driver of changes in floral and faunal species richness of anthropogenic landscapes. Counteracting the negative impact of industrialized agriculture by providing subsidies to farmers for environmentally friendly agricultural practices, agri-environmental schemes (AES) are the most important policy instruments to protect European biodiversity in agricultural landscapes. However, as they are rarely cost-effective, there is an urgent need for evaluation and improvement. To assess the environmental effects of the Austrian AES, we mapped landscapes and vascular plants in 1998 and 2003 and birds in 2003. The sampling areas were located in the three most important types of Austrian agricultural landscape, i.e., grassland in alpine valleys and basins, mixed agriculture in mountain areas, and eastern arable land. We investigated the agri-environmental measures (AEMs) in a parcel-wise manner and analyzed their effects on landscape values and biodiversity. Reduction of agrochemicals showed positive effects on biodiversity of vascular plants in grassland and birds in arable land. Targeted measures that directly address threatened species were most effective, but had much less coverage. Contradicting developments became apparent for landscape structure and ecological infrastructures, but effects of the AES were generally larger in simple than in complex landscapes. We conclude that AEMs are currently not targeted enough to effectively halt biodiversity losses, and recommend better regionalization by offering landscape-context specific measures, stronger focus on maintenance and improvement of landscape diversity, avoidance of counterproductive development, and improvement of the coverage of specific conservation measures.
publisher: Akadémiai Kiadó
section: Community Ecology
number: 11
publisher: Routledge
_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2017.1334085
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
section: Policy Forum
PMID: 31371602
number: 7397
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publisher: IOP Publishing
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Is organic agriculture in line with the EU-Nitrate directive? On-farm nitrate leaching from organic and conventional arable crop rotations AU - Biernat, Lars AU - Taube, Friedhelm AU - Vogeler, Iris AU - Reinsch, Thorsten AU - Kluß, Christof AU - Loges, Ralf T2 - Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment AB - Sustainable intensive agriculture requires enhanced nitrogen use efficiency and reductions in nitrogen (N) leaching losses. To investigate if organic farming systems have potential to achieve this, a comparison between conventional and organic arable farming was carried out over a two-year period. Two differently managed specialized organic arable crop rotations (low N-intensive (Ol), semi-N-intensive (Os)), and a typical N-intensive conventional crop rotation (Ch) were studied. The study was done under commercial farm scale conditions covering close to 400 ha in total (5−23 ha field sizes) in a highly productive arable region on fertile soils in northern Germany. Nitrogen leaching losses were measured using ceramic suction cups. Two functional units were used as indicators for eco-efficiency: N losses per area and per unit of grain equivalent (GE) produced. Results revealed that organic arable crop rotations reduced the nitrate (NO3-N) leaching loads per area significantly, with losses (kg NO3−-N ha-1 a-1) of 22.0 in Ol, 24.4 in Os and 35.1 in Ch. In contrast, when using the functional unit ‘nitrate leaching per grain equivalent’ as an indicator for eco-efficiency the conventional system resulted in 50 % lower N leaching loads per GE. This was due to the much higher land use efficiency of the conventional system (115 GE ha-1 vs 36 GE ha-1 for Ol and 38 GE ha-1 for Os), which resulted in N leaching losses (kg NO3-N GE-1) of Ch 0.32 for Ch, 0.64 for Ol, and 0.66 for Os. Regarding EU-Nitrate directive threshold for drinking water of 11.3 mg NO3-N l-1, all crop rotations exceeded the critical load. For the various main crop/preceeding crop sequences, the soil mineral N content at the end of the vegetation period and the autumn N uptake were the best predictors for N leaching, whereas for the aggregated effect across the various crop rotations within a farm system the N balance was the best descriptor. Considering N leaching loads our results show that both, specialized arable conventional and organic farming systems fail to meet the requirements of given environmental standards for water protection in the EU. This suggests that integrated approaches beyond such specialised systems are necessary, which are based on a balanced combination of forages (with two year leys), catch crops and cash crops. DA - 2020/08/15/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1016/j.agee.2020.106964 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 298 SP - 106964 J2 - Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment LA - en SN - 0167-8809 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Remote Environmental Responsibility: the biodiversity footprint caused by the production of Brazilian soybean for Austria AU - Millet, O.C.M. DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Ernährung und Flächennutzung in Österreich AU - Zessner, M. AU - Helmich, K. AU - Thaler, S. AU - Weigl, M. AU - Wagner, K.H. AU - Haider, T. AU - Mayer, M.M. AU - Heigl, S. T2 - Österreichische Wasser- und Abfallwirtschaft DA - 2011/07// PY - 2011 DO - 10.1007/s00506-011-0293-7 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 63 IS - 5-6 SP - 95 EP - 104 J2 - Österr Wasser- und Abfallw LA - de SN - 0945-358X, 1613-7566 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Environmental footprints show China and Europe's evolving resource appropriation for soybean production in Mato Grosso, Brazil AU - Lathuillière, Michael J. AU - Johnson, Mark S. AU - Galford, Gillian L. AU - Couto, Eduardo G. T2 - Environmental Research Letters AB - Mato Grosso has become the center of Brazil’s soybean industry, with production located across an agricultural frontier expanding into savanna and rainforest biomes. We present environmental footprints of soybean production in Mato Grosso and resource flows accompanying exports to China and Europe for the 2000s using five indicators: deforestation, land footprint (LF), carbon footprint (CF), water footprint (WF), and nutrient footprints. Soybean production was associated with 65% of the state’s deforestation, and 14–17% of total Brazilian land use change carbon emissions. The decade showed two distinct production systems illustrated by resources used in the first and second half of the decade. Deforestation and carbon footprint declined 70% while land, water, and nutrient footprints increased almost 30% between the two periods. These differences coincided with a shift in Mato Grosso’s export destination. Between 2006 and 2010, China surpassed Europe in soybean imports when production was associated with 97 m2 deforestation yr−1 ton−1 of soybean, a LF of 0.34 ha yr−1 ton−1, a carbon footprint of 4.6 ton CO2-eq yr−1 ton−1, a WF of 1908 m3 yr−1 ton−1, and virtual phosphorous and potassium of 5.0 kg P yr−1 ton−1 and 0.0042 g K yr−1 ton−1. Mato Grosso constructs soil fertility via phosphorous and potassium fertilizer sourced from third party countries and imported into the region. Through the soybean produced, Mato Grosso then exports both water derived from its abundant, seasonal precipitation and nutrients obtained from fertilizer. In 2010, virtual water flows were 10.3 km3 yr−1 to China and 4.1 km3 yr−1 to Europe. The total embedded nutrient flows to China were 2.12 Mtons yr−1 and 2.85 Mtons yr−1 to Europe. As soybean production grows with global demand, the role of Mato Grosso’s resource use and production vulnerabilities highlight the challenges with meeting future international food security needs. DA - 2014/06// PY - 2014 DO - 10.1088/1748-9326/9/7/074001 DP - Institute of Physics VL - 9 IS - 7 SP - 074001 J2 - Environ. Res. Lett. LA - en SN - 1748-9326 N1 -number: 7
publisher: IOP Publishing
Accepted: 2015-03-02T14:10:00Z
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Sustainable food production: constraints, challenges and choices by 2050 AU - McKenzie, Fiona C. AU - Williams, John T2 - Food Security AB - The way we grow and consume food is changing both landscapes and societies globally. The constraints and challenges we face in meeting the anticipated large increase in global food demand out to 2050 are examined to show that while they present significant difficulties on many fronts, we have a large range of choices in the way this food demand might be met. Meeting this future food demand has frequently been articulated as a crisis of supply alone by some dominant institutions and individuals with prior ideological commitments to a particular framing of the food security issue. Our analysis indicates that the crisis can be avoided by the choices we make. The food security debate will be enriched by a rigorous evaluation of all these choices and recognition that the eventual solution will reside in a mixture of these choices. We could shift from our current paradigm of productivity enhancement while reducing environmental impacts, to a paradigm where ecological sustainability constitutes the entry point for all agricultural development. If we embraced this new paradigm, sustainable governance and management of ecosystems, natural resources and earth system processes at large, could provide the framework for practical solutions towards an intensification of agriculture. Such a paradigm shift could reposition world food production from its current role as the world’s single largest driver of global environmental change, to becoming a critical part of a world transition to work within the boundaries of the safe operating space for humanity with respect to the planet’s biophysical processes and functions. DA - 2015/04/01/ PY - 2015 DO - 10.1007/s12571-015-0441-1 DP - Springer Link VL - 7 IS - 2 SP - 221 EP - 233 J2 - Food Sec. LA - en SN - 1876-4525 N1 -number: 2
ER - TY - RPRT TI - Bioabfallstrategie AU - Lampert, Christoph AU - Reisinger, Hubert AU - Zethner, Gerhard CY - Wien DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 PB - Umwelbundesamt GmbH ER - TY - RPRT TI - Österreichischer Ernährungsbericht 2017 AU - Rust, Petra AU - Hasenegger, Verena AU - König, Jürgen DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 PB - Department für Ernährungswissenschaften, Universität Wien UR - https://broschuerenservice.sozialministerium.at/Home/Download?publicationId=528 N1 -978-3-903099-32-6
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Food in the Anthropocene: the EAT–Lancet Commission on healthy diets from sustainable food systems AU - Willett, Walter AU - Rockström, Johan AU - Loken, Brent AU - Springmann, Marco AU - Lang, Tim AU - Vermeulen, Sonja AU - Garnett, Tara AU - Tilman, David AU - DeClerck, Fabrice AU - Wood, Amanda AU - Jonell, Malin AU - Clark, Michael AU - Gordon, Line J. AU - Fanzo, Jessica AU - Hawkes, Corinna AU - Zurayk, Rami AU - Rivera, Juan A. AU - Vries, Wim De AU - Sibanda, Lindiwe Majele AU - Afshin, Ashkan AU - Chaudhary, Abhishek AU - Herrero, Mario AU - Agustina, Rina AU - Branca, Francesco AU - Lartey, Anna AU - Fan, Shenggen AU - Crona, Beatrice AU - Fox, Elizabeth AU - Bignet, Victoria AU - Troell, Max AU - Lindahl, Therese AU - Singh, Sudhvir AU - Cornell, Sarah E. AU - Reddy, K. Srinath AU - Narain, Sunita AU - Nishtar, Sania AU - Murray, Christopher J. L. T2 - The Lancet AB - Food systems have the potential to nurture human health and support environmental sustainability; however, they are currently threatening both. Providing a growing global population with healthy diets from sustainable food systems is an immediate challenge. Although global food production of calories has kept pace with population growth, more than 820 million people have insufficient food and many more consume low-quality diets that cause micronutrient deficiencies and contribute to a substantial rise in the incidence of diet-related obesity and diet-related non-communicable diseases, including coronary heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. DA - 2019/02/02/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31788-4 DP - www.thelancet.com VL - 393 IS - 10170 SP - 447 EP - 492 J2 - The Lancet LA - English SN - 0140-6736, 1474-547X N1 -publisher: Elsevier
PMID: 30660336
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
section: Social Sciences
PMID: 24567375
publisher: IOP Publishing
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Upcycling food leftovers and grass resources through livestock: Impact of livestock system and productivity AU - van Hal, O. AU - de Boer, I. J. M. AU - Muller, A. AU - de Vries, S. AU - Erb, K. -H. AU - Schader, C. AU - Gerrits, W. J. J. AU - van Zanten, H. H. E. T2 - Journal of Cleaner Production AB - Consumption of animal-source food is criticised, among other reasons, for its relatively high environmental impact. It is, however, increasingly acknowledged that livestock can contribute to nutrition security if they upcycle low-opportunity-cost feed (LCF) – food waste, food processing by-products and grass resources – into nutritious animal-source food. So far, however, no study explored the allocation question “to which livestock should we feed what LCF to maximise livestock's contribution to human nutrition”. Here we optimise the use of the LCF available in the EU, using a model that assigns LCF to those livestock systems that maximise animal protein production. We included the five most common livestock systems in the EU – pigs, laying hens, broilers, dairy cattle and beef cattle – considering their nutrient requirements under three productivity levels (low, mid and high). LCF availability is based on current food supply combined with food wastage and food processing data, and current grassland productivity. Our results showed that optimal conversion of LCF available in the EU, could supply 31 g animal protein per EU capita per day. We confirmed that this optimal conversion requires a variety of both livestock systems and productivity levels. Dominant livestock systems were those that have a high conversion efficiency (laying hens, dairy cattle), were best able to valorise specific LCF (dairy cattle for grass; pigs for food waste), and could valorise low quality LCF because of their low productivity. Limiting the model to use only conventional, high productive, livestock reduced animal protein supply by 16% to 26 g/(cap*d). Besides the efficiency with which livestock used the available LCF, the estimated protein supply from livestock fed solely on LCF, was sensitive to assumptions regarding the availability and quality of LCF, especially grass resources. Our model provides valuable insights into how livestock can efficiently use LCF, which is essential for a transition towards a circular food system. DA - 2019/05/10/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.329 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 219 SP - 485 EP - 496 J2 - Journal of Cleaner Production LA - en SN - 0959-6526 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Environmental assessment of the valorisation and recycling of selected food production side flows AU - Scherhaufer, S. AU - Davis, J. AU - Metcalfe, P. AU - Gollnow, S. AU - Colin, F. AU - De Menna, F. AU - Vittuari, M. AU - Östergren, K. T2 - Resources, Conservation and Recycling AB - Residues from the food manufacturing industry require management options with the best overall environmental outcome. The identification of sustainable solutions depends however, on many influencing factors such as energy input, transport distance, and substituted product. This study shows the influence of the choice of substituted products on the overall greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions for three specific food side-flows and their treatment in the European Union: animal blood, apple pomace and brewers’ spent grain (BSG). In a direct comparison of possible treatment options, it is notable that the conversion to food ingredients (valorisation) does not always result in reduced environmental net impacts (GHG savings), which means that other options at lower levels of the waste hierarchy might be more beneficial to the environment. The further use of apple pomace or BSG for the production of food ingredients is only advantageous if the processing emissions are smaller than the emissions from the substituted products. The use of food side-flows as animal feed shows environmental advantages in all scenarios, as the use of conventional feed, such as soybean meal or hay, is reduced and so are the GHG emissions. The anaerobic digestion of food side-flows is associated with significant GHG emissions, but alternative energy also display a high GHG factor when based on fossil resources. The measuring of circularity in the food sector is a challenge in itself due to the complexity of renewable materials. This study shall help to understand the interwoven influences of certain parameters to the results. DA - 2020/10/01/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.104921 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 161 SP - 104921 J2 - Resources, Conservation and Recycling LA - en SN - 0921-3449 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Use Them for What They Are Good at: Mealworms in Circular Food Systems AU - Derler, Hartmut AU - Lienhard, Andrea AU - Berner, Simon AU - Grasser, Monika AU - Posch, Alfred AU - Rehorska, René T2 - Insects AB - Future food systems must provide more food produced on less land with fewer greenhouse gas emissions if the goal is to keep planetary boundaries within safe zones. The valorisation of agricultural and industrial by-products by insects is an increasingly investigated strategy, because it can help to address resource scarcities and related environmental issues. Thus, insects for food and feed have gained increasing attention as a sustainable protein production strategy in circular food systems lately. In this article, we provide an overview on by-products, which have already been fed to T. molitor (mealworms), a common edible insect species. In addition, we investigate other by-products in Austria, which can be suitable substrates for T. molitor farming. We also provide an overview and discuss different perspectives on T. molitor and link it with the circular economy concept. We identify several future research fields, such as more comprehensive feeding trials with other by-products, feeding trials with mealworms over several generations, and the development of a standardized framework for insect rearing trials. In addition, we argue that due to their ability to convert organic by-products from agricultural and industrial processes into biomass in an efficient way, T. molitor can contribute towards resource-efficient and circular food and feed production. However, several hurdles, such as legal frameworks, need to be adapted, and further research is needed to fully reap the benefits of mealworm farming. DA - 2021/01// PY - 2021 DO - 10.3390/insects12010040 DP - www-1mdpi-1com-1001616vh06a8.pisces.boku.ac.at VL - 12 IS - 1 SP - 40 LA - en N1 -number: 1
publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
number: 4
_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/gcb.12481
number: 12
publisher: American Chemical Society
Company: Springer
Distributor: Springer
Institution: Springer
Label: Springer
number: 3
publisher: Springer Netherlands
publisher: Elsevier
ER - TY - JOUR TI - LowEx–Das Konzept der Exergie in energieökonomischen Analysen AU - Kranzl, L AU - Müller, A AU - Matzenberger, J AU - Bayr, M T2 - Berichte aus Energie-und Umweltforschung. Wien: Bundesministerium für Verkehr, Innovation und Technologie BMVIT DA - 2012/// PY - 2012 J2 - Berichte aus Energie-und Umweltforschung. Wien: Bundesministerium für Verkehr, Innovation und Technologie BMVIT ER - TY - RPRT TI - #mission 2030 - Austrian Climate and Energy Strategy AU - BMNT AU - BMVIT DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 PB - Bundesministerium für Nachhaltigkeit und Tourismus, Bundesministerium für Verkehr, Innovation und Technologie ER - TY - RPRT TI - Energie in Österreich Zahlen, Daten, Fakten AU - BMNT CY - Wien DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 SP - 46 LA - Deutsch PB - BMNT UR - https://www.bmlrt.gv.at/dam/jcr:3c2b8824-461c-402e-8e1d-da938d6ece8b/BMNT_Energie_in_OE2019_Barrierefrei_final.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Energiewende für Österreich! Technische Optionen einer Vollversorgung für Österreich mit erneuerbaren Energien AU - Christian, R. DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 UR - https://www.tugraz.at/fileadmin/user_upload/Events/Eninnov2014/files/lf/LF_Christian.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Impact of different levels of geographical disaggregation of wind and PV electricity generation in large energy system models: A case study for Austria AU - Simoes, Sofia AU - Zeyringer, Marianne AU - Mayr, Dieter AU - Huld, Thomas AU - Nijs, Wouter AU - Schmidt, Johannes T2 - Renewable energy DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 VL - 105 SP - 183 EP - 198 J2 - Renewable energy SN - 0960-1481 N1 -publisher: Elsevier
ER - TY - RPRT TI - Österreichs E-Wirtschaft Wasserkraftpotenzialstudie Österreich Aktualisierung 2018 AU - Pöyry CY - Wien DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 SN - 119000433 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Ökologischer Zustand der Fließgewässer Österreichs–Perspektiven bei unterschiedlichen Nutzungsszenarien der Wasserkraft AU - Schmutz, S AU - Schinegger, R AU - Muhar, S AU - Preis, S AU - Jungwirth, M T2 - Österreichische Wasser-und Abfallwirtschaft DA - 2010/// PY - 2010 VL - 62 IS - 7-8 SP - 162 EP - 167 J2 - Österreichische Wasser-und Abfallwirtschaft SN - 0945-358X N1 -number: 7-8
publisher: Springer
number: 1
publisher: Springer
number: 7-8
publisher: Springer
number: 1
publisher: Springer
number: 1
publisher: BioMed Central
publisher: Elsevier
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Refining biomass residues for sustainable energy and bio-products: An assessment of technology, its importance, and strategic applications in circular bio-economy AU - Awasthi, Mukesh Kumar AU - Sarsaiya, Surendra AU - Patel, Anil AU - Juneja, Ankita AU - Singh, Rajendra Prasad AU - Yan, Binghua AU - Awasthi, Sanjeev Kumar AU - Jain, Archana AU - Liu, Tao AU - Duan, Yumin T2 - Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 VL - 127 SP - 109876 J2 - Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews SN - 1364-0321 N1 -publisher: Elsevier
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Can biomass energy be an efficient policy tool for sustainable development? AU - Bilgili, Faik AU - Koçak, Emrah AU - Bulut, Ümit AU - Kuşkaya, Sevda T2 - Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews AB - This paper first reviews the potential causality from biomass energy to CO2 emissions and economic development within relevant literature. Later, the paper examines statistically the impacts of biomass energy consumption on CO2 emissions and GDP in the US. To this end, paper observes environmental and economic implications of biomass fuel usage throughout energy literature and launches asymmetric causality test to confirm/disconfirm the literature output. The findings of the tests indicate that biomass energy consumption per capita mitigates CO2 emissions per capita and increases GDP per capita. Eventually, upon its output, this research asserts that biomass energy consumption can be an efficient policy tool for environmentally sustainable development in the US, and, that, hence, biomass production technologies and biomass consumption need to be promoted in other countries as well as in the US. On the other hand, analyses underline the fact that policy makers should consider as well some potential constraints of biomass energy usage such as land use constraints and carbon leakage from biomass production. Therefore, although this paper explores the remedial impact of biomass on environment and growth, one may suggest also that further possible works consider the effects of biomass sources in detail to minimize the some worsening influence of biomass usage on climate change. DA - 2017/05/01/ PY - 2017 DO - 10.1016/j.rser.2016.12.109 VL - 71 SP - 830 EP - 845 J2 - Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews SN - 1364-0321 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Assessing environmental impacts of biomass production chains–application of life cycle assessment (LCA) and multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) AU - Myllyviita, Tanja AU - Holma, Anne AU - Antikainen, Riina AU - Lähtinen, Katja AU - Leskinen, Pekka T2 - Journal of cleaner production DA - 2012/// PY - 2012 VL - 29 SP - 238 EP - 245 J2 - Journal of cleaner production SN - 0959-6526 N1 -publisher: Elsevier
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Ökobilanzen technischer Optionen zur Bioenergie-bereitstellung und-nutzung AU - Dunkelberg, Elisa AU - Aretz, Astrid T2 - Schriftenreihe des IÖW DA - 2013/// PY - 2013 VL - 203 SP - 13 J2 - Schriftenreihe des IÖW ER - TY - JOUR TI - A framework for selecting indicators of bioenergy sustainability AU - Dale, Virginia H AU - Efroymson, Rebecca A AU - Kline, Keith L AU - Davitt, Marcia S T2 - Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining DA - 2015/// PY - 2015 VL - 9 IS - 4 SP - 435 EP - 446 J2 - Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining SN - 1932-104X N1 -number: 4
publisher: Wiley Online Library
number: 6
publisher: Wiley Online Library
publisher: Elsevier
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Consequential life cycle assessment of bioenergy systems–A literature review AU - Roos, Anders AU - Ahlgren, Serina T2 - Journal of Cleaner Production DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 VL - 189 SP - 358 EP - 373 J2 - Journal of Cleaner Production SN - 0959-6526 N1 -publisher: Elsevier
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Assessment of the availability of agricultural crop residues in the European Union: potential and limitations for bioenergy use AU - Scarlat, Nicolae AU - Martinov, Milan AU - Dallemand, Jean-François T2 - Waste management DA - 2010/// PY - 2010 VL - 30 IS - 10 SP - 1889 EP - 1897 J2 - Waste management SN - 0956-053X N1 -number: 10
publisher: Elsevier
publisher: Elsevier
ER - TY - JOUR TI - ROLE OF BIOGENIC WASTE AND RESIDUES AS AN IMPORTANT BUILDING BLOCK TOWARDS A SUCCESSFUL ENERGY TRANSITION AND FUTURE BIOECONOMY–RESULTS OF A SITE ANALYSIS AU - Schüch, Andrea AU - Sprafke, Jan AU - Nelles, Michael T2 - detrius DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 DO - 10.31025/2611-4135/2020.13919 VL - 10 SP - 109 EP - 117 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Effiziente Nutzung von Biomasse-Reststoffe, Nutzungskonkurrenzen und Kaskadennutzung AU - Baur, Frank T2 - Sl: FVEE DA - 2010/// PY - 2010 J2 - Sl: FVEE ER - TY - RPRT TI - Technology Roadmap. Delivering Sustainable Bioenergy AU - OECD/IEA DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der Integration verschiedener regenerativer Energiequellen zu einer 100% regenerativen Stromversorgung der Bundesrepublik Deutschland bis zum Jahr 2050 AU - Scholz, Y T2 - Materialien zur Umweltforschung DA - 2010/// PY - 2010 SP - 85 M3 - Endbericht PB - Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt SN - 42 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Environmental impact of energy crop cultivation AU - Scholz, Volkhard Gerd AU - Heiermann, Monika AU - Kern, Jürgen AU - Balasus, Antje T2 - Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science DA - 2011/12/01/ PY - 2011 DO - 10.1080/03650340.2010.498011 VL - 57 IS - 8 SP - 805 EP - 837 J2 - Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science SN - 0365-0340 N1 -publisher: Taylor & Francis
ER - TY - JOUR TI - The future of biomass and bioenergy deployment and trade: a synthesis of 15 years IEA Bioenergy Task 40 on sustainable bioenergy trade AU - Junginger, Hans Martin AU - Mai-Moulin, Thuy AU - Daioglou, Vassilis AU - Fritsche, Uwe AU - Guisson, Ruben AU - Hennig, Christiane AU - Thrän, Daniela AU - Heinimö, Jussi AU - Hess, J Richard AU - Lamers, Patrick AU - Li, Chenlin AU - Kwant, Kees AU - Olsson, Olle AU - Proskurina, Svetlana AU - Ranta, Tapio AU - Schipfer, Fabian AU - Wild, Michael T2 - Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining AB - Abstract Current biomass production and trade volumes for energy and new materials and bio-chemicals are only a small fraction to achieve the bioenergy levels suggested by many global energy and climate change mitigation scenarios for 2050. However, comprehensive sustainability of large scale biomass production and trading has yet to be secured, and governance of developing biomass markets is a critical issue. Fundamental choices need to be made on how to develop sustainable biomass supply chains and govern sustainable international biomass markets. The aim of this paper is to provide a vision of how widespread trade and deployment of biomass for energy purposes can be integrated with the wider (bio)economy. It provides an overview of past and current trade flows of the main bioenergy products, and discusses the most important drivers and barriers for bioenergy in general, and more specifically the further development of bioenergy trade over the coming years. It discusses the role of bioenergy as part of the bioeconomy and other potential roles; and how it can help to achieve the sustainable development goals. The paper concludes that it is critical to demonstrate innovative and integrated value chains for biofuels, bioproducts, and biopower that can respond with agility to market factors while providing economic, environmental, and societal benefits to international trade and market. Furthermore, flexible biogenic carbon supply nets based on broad feedstock portfolios and multiple energy and material utilization pathways will reduce risks for involved stakeholder and foster the market entry and uptake of various densified biogenic carbon carriers. ? 2019 Society of Chemical Industry and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd DA - 2019/03/01/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.1002/bbb.1993 VL - 13 IS - 2 SP - 247 EP - 266 J2 - Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining SN - 1932-104X N1 -publisher: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Cascade utilization of biomass: strategies for a more efficient use of a scarce resource AU - Haberl, Helmut AU - Geissler, Susanne T2 - Ecological Engineering DA - 2000/12// PY - 2000 DO - 10.1016/S0925-8574(00)00059-8 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 16 SP - 111 EP - 121 J2 - Ecological Engineering LA - en SN - 09258574 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Klimaschutz und optimierter Ausbau erneuerbarer Energien durch Kaskadennutzung von Biomasse: Potenziale, Entwicklungen und Chancen einer integrierten Strategie zur stofflichen und energetischen Nutzung von Biomasse AU - Arnold, Karin AU - Bienge, Katrin AU - von Geibler, Justus AU - Ritthoff, Michael AU - Targiel, Thomas AU - Zeiss, Christoph AU - Meinel, Ulrike AU - Kristof, Kora AU - Bringezu, Stefan DA - 2009/// PY - 2009 PB - Wuppertal Report ER - TY - JOUR TI - Effiziente nutzung von holz: kaskade versus verbrennung AU - Böhmer, Siegmund AU - Gössl, Michael AU - Krutzler, Thomas AU - Pölz, Werner T2 - Umweltbundesamt Wien. Online verfügbar unter: http://www. umweltbundesamt. at/fileadmin/site/publikationen/REP0493. pdf DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 J2 - Umweltbundesamt Wien. Online verfügbar unter: http://www. umweltbundesamt. at/fileadmin/site/publikationen/REP0493. pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Biomassekaskaden: mehr Ressourceneffizienz durch Kaskadennutzung von Biomasse; von der Theorie zur Praxis AU - Fehrenbach, Horst AU - Köppen, Susanne AU - Kauertz, Benedikt AU - Detzel, Andreas AU - Wellenreuther, Frank AU - Breitmayer, Elke AU - Essel, Roland AU - Carus, Michael AU - Kay, Sonja AU - Wern, Bernhard DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Natural deep eutectic solvents (DES) for fractionation of waste lignocellulosic biomass and its cascade conversion to value-added bio-based chemicals AU - Mamilla, Jhansi LK AU - Novak, Uroš AU - Grilc, Miha AU - Likozar, Blaž T2 - Biomass and bioenergy DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 VL - 120 SP - 417 EP - 425 J2 - Biomass and bioenergy SN - 0961-9534 N1 -publisher: Elsevier
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Sustainability criteria for bioenergy systems: results from an expert survey AU - Buchholz, Thomas AU - Luzadis, Valerie A AU - Volk, Timothy A T2 - Journal of cleaner production DA - 2009/// PY - 2009 VL - 17 SP - S86 EP - S98 J2 - Journal of cleaner production SN - 0959-6526 N1 -publisher: Elsevier
ER - TY - BOOK TI - Biokraftstoffe und Landkonkurrenz AU - Ludwiczek, Nikolaus DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 PB - Springer ER - TY - JOUR TI - Biodiversity impacts of bioenergy crop production: A state‐of‐the‐art review AU - Immerzeel, DESIRÉE J AU - Verweij, PITA A AU - van der Hilst, FLOOR AU - Faaij, ANDRÉ PC T2 - Gcb Bioenergy DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 VL - 6 IS - 3 SP - 183 EP - 209 J2 - Gcb Bioenergy SN - 1757-1693 N1 -number: 3
publisher: Wiley Online Library
publisher: Elsevier
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Globale Landflächen und Biomasse nachhaltig und ressourcenschonend nutzen AU - Jering, Almut AU - Klatt, Anne AU - Seven, Jan AU - Ehlers, Knut AU - Günther, Jens AU - Ostermeier, Andreas AU - Mönch, Lars T2 - Berlin: Umweltbundesamt DA - 2013/// PY - 2013 J2 - Berlin: Umweltbundesamt ER - TY - RPRT TI - Dekarbonisierung bis zum Jahr 2050? Klimapolitische Maßnahmen und Energieprognosen für Deutschland, Österreich und die Schweiz AU - Frondel, Manuel AU - Thomas, Tobias DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 PB - DICE Ordnungspolitische Perspektiven SN - 3863047052 N1 -issue: 3863047052
ER - TY - JOUR TI - The new competition for land: Food, energy, and climate change AU - Harvey, Mark AU - Pilgrim, Sarah T2 - Food policy DA - 2011/// PY - 2011 VL - 36 SP - S40 EP - S51 J2 - Food policy SN - 0306-9192 N1 -publisher: Elsevier
ER - TY - JOUR TI - The challenges of high food and fuel prices, Paper to the Commonwealth Finance Ministers Meeting, 6–8 October AU - World Bank DA - 2008/// PY - 2008 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Bioenergy, food security and sustainability. Towards a new international framework AU - OECD-FAO DA - 2008/// PY - 2008 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Potential of biomass energy out to 2100, for four IPCC SRES land-use scenarios AU - Hoogwijk, Monique AU - Faaij, André AU - Eickhout, Bas AU - de Vries, Bert AU - Turkenburg, Wim T2 - Biomass and Bioenergy DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 VL - 29 IS - 4 SP - 225 EP - 257 J2 - Biomass and Bioenergy SN - 0961-9534 N1 -number: 4
publisher: Elsevier
number: 670-2016-45787
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Multifunktionalität der Landwirtschaft und des ländlichen Raumes: Welche Funktionen sind eigentlich gemeint und wie sind deren Einkommens-und Beschäftigungspotenziale einzuschätzen? AU - Knickel, Karlheinz AU - van der Ploeg, Jan Douwe AU - Renting, Henk T2 - Proceedings “Schriften der Gesellschaft für Wirtschafts-und Sozialwissenschaften des Landbaues eV” DA - 2004/// PY - 2004 VL - 39 IS - 874-2016-62259 SP - 75 EP - 83 J2 - Proceedings “Schriften der Gesellschaft für Wirtschafts-und Sozialwissenschaften des Landbaues eV” N1 -number: 874-2016-62259
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Food versus fuel? Going beyond biofuels AU - Tomei, Julia AU - Helliwell, Richard T2 - Land use policy DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 VL - 56 SP - 320 EP - 326 J2 - Land use policy SN - 0264-8377 N1 -publisher: Elsevier
ER - TY - JOUR TI - International Survey on Bioenergy Knowledge, Perceptions, and Attitudes Among Young Citizens AU - Halder, Pradipta AU - Prokop, Pavol AU - Chang, Chun-Yen AU - Usak, Muhammet AU - Pietarinen, Janne AU - Havu-Nuutinen, Sari AU - Pelkonen, Paavo AU - Cakir, Mustafa T2 - BioEnergy Research AB - The present study with an international perspective, investigated the state of knowledge, perceptions, and attitudes among young students toward bioenergy in Finland, Slovakia, Taiwan, and Turkey. A total of 1,903 students with an average age of 15 years from 19 rural and urban schools participated in this study. The study found statistically significant differences in students’ bioenergy knowledge with respect to the countries. Only a small percentage of the students in each country were able to demonstrate a high level of bioenergy knowledge. In overall, the gender and rural–urban differences did not play a significant role in determining students’ level of bioenergy knowledge. The students appeared to be very critical of bioenergy and especially of the issues related to bioenergy production from forests. They demonstrated positive attitudes in terms of their willingness to learn about bioenergy and its use in their daily life. The study found statistically significant effects of gender and locality on students’ perceptions of bioenergy. Most knowledgeable students in bioenergy appeared to be most critical in their perceptions and attitudes toward bioenergy. The principal component analysis revealed three distinct dimensions of students’ perceptions and attitudes toward bioenergy viz., “motivation”, “critical”, and “practical”. A broader societal support is needed for the introduction of bioenergy in many countries and young generation’s positive attitudes to this matter is certainly important for people who will create policies in this area. More efforts are needed to support young students so that they understand the multi-dimensional issues related to bioenergy by allowing them to have practical experiences with bioenergy. DA - 2012/03/01/ PY - 2012 DO - 10.1007/s12155-011-9121-y VL - 5 IS - 1 SP - 247 EP - 261 J2 - BioEnergy Research SN - 1939-1242 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Media framing and public attitudes toward biofuels AU - Delshad, Ashlie AU - Raymond, Leigh T2 - Review of Policy Research DA - 2013/// PY - 2013 VL - 30 IS - 2 SP - 190 EP - 210 J2 - Review of Policy Research SN - 1541-132X N1 -number: 2
publisher: Wiley Online Library
publisher: Elsevier
ER - TY - JOUR TI - A mini review on renewable sources for biofuel AU - Ho, Dang AU - Ngo, Huu AU - Guo, Wenshan T2 - Bioresource technology DA - 2014/07/11/ PY - 2014 DO - 10.1016/j.biortech.2014.07.022 VL - 169 J2 - Bioresource technology ER - TY - JOUR TI - Assessing the potential sustainability benefits of agricultural residues: Biomass conversion to syngas for energy generation or to chemicals production AU - Lozano, Francisco J AU - Lozano, Rodrigo T2 - Journal of cleaner production DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 VL - 172 SP - 4162 EP - 4169 J2 - Journal of cleaner production SN - 0959-6526 N1 -publisher: Elsevier
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Spatially explicit forecast of feedstock potentials for second generation bioconversion industry from the EU agricultural sector until the year 2030 AU - Wietschel, Lars AU - Thorenz, Andrea AU - Tuma, Axel T2 - Journal of Cleaner Production DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 VL - 209 SP - 1533 EP - 1544 J2 - Journal of Cleaner Production SN - 0959-6526 N1 -publisher: Elsevier
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Global bioenergy potentials from agricultural land in 2050: Sensitivity to climate change, diets and yields AU - Haberl, Helmut AU - Erb, Karl-Heinz AU - Krausmann, Fridolin AU - Bondeau, Alberte AU - Lauk, Christian AU - Müller, Christoph AU - Plutzar, Christoph AU - Steinberger, Julia K T2 - Biomass and bioenergy DA - 2011/// PY - 2011 VL - 35 IS - 12 SP - 4753 EP - 4769 J2 - Biomass and bioenergy SN - 0961-9534 N1 -number: 12
publisher: Elsevier
number: 9
publisher: Elsevier
number: 2
publisher: Wiley Online Library
issue: A/RES/70/1*
ER - TY - JOUR TI - New Urban Agenda: H III: Habitat III: Quito 17-20 October 2016 A2 - Vereinte Nationen A2 - Vereinte Nationen CN - HT153 .U55 2017 DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 DP - Library of Congress ISBN LA - Englisch UR - http://habitat3.org/wp-content/uploads/NUA-English.pdf Y2 - 2020/08/22/ N1 -event: United Nations Conference on Housing and Sustainable Urban Development
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Revisiting the urban politics of climate change AU - Bulkeley, Harriet AU - Betsill, Michele M. T2 - Environmental Politics DA - 2013/02// PY - 2013 DO - 10.1080/09644016.2013.755797 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 22 IS - 1 SP - 136 EP - 154 J2 - Environmental Politics LA - en SN - 0964-4016, 1743-8934 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Cities' contribution to global warming: notes on the allocation of greenhouse gas emissions AU - Satterthwaite, David T2 - Environment and Urbanization DA - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DO - 10.1177/0956247808096127 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 20 IS - 2 SP - 539 EP - 549 J2 - Environment and Urbanization LA - en SN - 0956-2478, 1746-0301 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Developing sustainable urban development models AU - Haughton, Graham T2 - Cities DA - 1997/08// PY - 1997 DO - 10.1016/S0264-2751(97)00002-4 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 14 IS - 4 SP - 189 EP - 195 J2 - Cities LA - en SN - 02642751 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Stadtökosysteme AU - Breuste, Jürgen AU - Pauleit, Stephan AU - Haase, Dagmar AU - Sauerwein, Martin T2 - Lehrbuch AB - Urbanisierung und ihre Herausforderungen für die ökologische Stadtentwicklung -- Welche Beziehungen bestehen zwischen der räumlichen Stadtstruktur und den ökologischen Eigenschaften der Stadt? -- Was sind Stadtökosysteme und warum sind sie besonders? -- Was sind die Besonderheiten des Lebensraums Stadt und wie gehen wir mit Stadtnatur um? -- Was leisten Stadtökosysteme für die Menschen in der Stadt? -- Wie verwundbar sind Stadtökosysteme und wie kann mit ihnen urbane Resilienz entwickelt werden?.- Wie sieht die Ökostadt von morgen aus und welche Wege führen dahin? -- Worum geht es bei der Stadtökologie und ihrer Anwendungen in der Stadtentwicklung?.Dieses Lehrbuch zu Stadtökosystemen beantwortet wichtige Fragen, die sich zum ökologischen Aufbau, zu den Funktionen und zur sozial-ökologischen Entwicklung von Städten weltweit stellen. Ausgehend davon, wie sich Städte heute in einer immer stärker urban werdenden Welt entwickeln, werden ökologische Herausforderungen für Städte des 21. Jahrhunderts wie Ressourceneffizienz, Klimawandel, Moderation der Lebensqualität und Resilienz erläutert. Das Buch verbindet Theorien der Stadtentwicklung und Ökologie mit praktischen Anwendungen und Fallbeispielen und spürt auf diese Weise Verbesserungspotenziale sowie Beispiele guter ökologischer Stadtentwicklung weltweit auf. Es zeigt, dass Städte bei weitem nicht nur Problemräume sind, sondern auch große Potenziale für ein gutes Leben bieten und dass dazu die verschiedenen Stadtökosysteme einen erheblichen Beitrag leisten können. Die „Ökostadt“ ist damit keine Utopie, sondern ein reales Ziel, das schrittweise unter Beachtung des lokalen und regionalen Kontexts gezielt angestrebt werden kann. Vier renommierte Stadtökologen haben ihre spezifischen Erfahrungen in Teilgebieten eingebracht, ohne den Blick für das Ganze dabei außer Acht zu lassen. Jürgen Breuste ist Stadtökologe und arbeitet an der Paris-Lodron-Universität Salzburg, Österreich, zu den Themen Nachhaltige Stadtentwicklung, urbane Biodiversität, Ökosystemdienstleistungen und Ökostädte. Dagmar Haase ist L andschaftsökologin und arbeitet an der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin zu urbanen Ökosystemdienstleistungen und Themen der Landnutzungsmodellierung. Stephan Pauleit ist Landschaftsplaner und arbeitet an der Technischen Universität München zu Strategien für die nachhaltige Entwicklung von Stadtlandschaften. Martin Sauerwein ist Geograph und arbeitet an der Universität Hildesheim zur Geoökologie in Kulturlandschaften, Geoarchäologie und zum Bodenschutz. Das Lehrbuch spricht ein breites Publikum von Studierenden, Lehrenden und auch Praktikern im Bereich Ökologie, Stadtökologie, Stadtentwicklung, Nachhaltigkeit, Stadtgeographie, Natur- und Landschaftsschutz, Raumplanung, Landschaftsökologie, Sozialwissenschaften und Urbanistik an. Die zahlreichen Fotos und Grafiken, viele davon vierfarbig, sowie übersichtliche Tabellen illustrieren die Sachverhalte. Fallstudien, Beispiele und Erläuterungen erlauben einen vertiefenden Einblick. Fragen am Kapitelende ermöglichen eine Überprüfung des Wissensfortschritts, ein umfass ... CY - Berlin; Heidelberg DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 DP - SUB+Uni Hamburg ET - 1. Auflage LA - ger PB - Springer Spektrum SN - 978-3-642-55433-9 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55434-6 N1 -DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-55434-6
ER - TY - BOOK TI - The state of the world's cities: globalization and urban culture A3 - UN-Habitat CY - Sterling, Va DA - 2004/// PY - 2004 DP - Gemeinsamer Bibliotheksverbund ISBN LA - eng PB - Earthscan SN - 978-1-84407-159-3 N1 -OCLC: ocm55960849
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Applying the degree of urbanisation: a methodological manual to define cities, towns and rural areas for international comparisons : 2020 edition. AU - EC AU - FAO AU - UN-Habitat AU - OECD AU - World Bank DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 LA - eng UR - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/10186/11395216/DEGURBA-manual.pdf/3a6bab6a-3fb1-4261-ad5b-e604cb67dc0d Y2 - 2023/04/06/ N1 -Updated Version 2021: https://doi.org/10.1787/4bc1c502-en
ER - TY - JOUR TI - The world´s cities in 2018. Data Booklet AU - Vereinte Nationen DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 UR - https://www.un.org/en/events/citiesday/assets/pdf/the_worlds_cities_in_2018_data_booklet.pdf Y2 - 2020/07/15/ ER - TY - RPRT TI - Report from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council On the experience gained by Member States on the implementation of national targets established in their National Action Plans and on progress in the implementation of Directive 2009/128/EC on the sustainable use of pesticides. . COM(2020) 204 final AU - EC CY - Brussels DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 LA - en ER - TY - BOOK TI - Rethinking global land use in an urban era T2 - Strüngmann forum reports A3 - Seto, Karen Ching-Yee A3 - Reenberg, Anette CN - HD111 .R45 2014 CY - Cambridge, MA DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 DP - Library of Congress ISBN PB - The MIT Press SN - 978-0-262-02690-1 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Air quality in Europe — 2020 report AU - EEA CY - Copenhagen, Denmark DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 SP - 164 PB - European Environment Agency SN - 09/2020 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Analysis of the Daily Variations of Wintertime Air Pollution Concentrations in the City of Graz, Austria AU - Almbauer, R. A. AU - Piringer, M. AU - Baumann, K. AU - Oettl, D. AU - Sturm, P. J. T2 - Environmental Monitoring and Assessment DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 DO - 10.1023/A:1006464225727 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 65 IS - 1/2 SP - 79 EP - 87 SN - 01676369 ER - TY - JOUR TI - An economic evaluation of livestock odor regulation distances AU - Bazen, E. F. AU - Fleming, R. A. T2 - Journal of Environmental Quality AB - Setback regulations-legislated distances that livestock production facilities must be removed from surrounding properties-are meant to mitigate odor impacts. If the setback length is too short, then there is evidence that surrounding properties and people suffer uncompensated damages. If, on the other hand, setback lengths are too long, then livestock producers may be paying more than that required to compensate for odor-related environmental damages. The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of Kentucky's livestock production facility setbacks on the value of surrounding properties and farm financial management decisions. This paper develops a model of the benefits of livestock odor reduction and the livestock odor abatement cost associated with setback lengths paid by producers. The results of this investigation indicate that the mandated setback lengths for Kentucky are too short. Livestock production firms are worse off under longer setback lengths, hut the losses to surrounding home owners far exceed the firm gains at the mandated setbacks. A finding of this study is that the firm has no incentive to completely protect the legislated setback length. Livestock producers in compliance with the relevant setback length may feel protected from odor lawsuits despite damage being done to surrounding property. This suggests that the perceived threat of lawsuit is currently low in the state of Kentucky. Both industry and public goals could be met from further research including location and economic impact of livestock production. DA - 2004/// PY - 2004 VL - 33 IS - 6 SP - 1997 EP - 2006 SN - 00472425 (ISSN) N1 -number: 6
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Understanding concentrated animal feeding operations and their impact on communities AU - Hribar, Carrie AU - Schultz, Mark T2 - Bowling Green, OH: National Association of Local Boards of Health. Retrieved February DA - 2010/// PY - 2010 VL - 18 SP - 2013 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Trace element concentrations in soils along urbanization gradients in the city of Wien, Austria AU - Simon, Edina AU - Vidic, Andreas AU - Braun, Mihály AU - Fábián, István AU - Tóthmérész, Béla T2 - Environmental Science and Pollution Research DA - 2013/02// PY - 2013 DO - 10.1007/s11356-012-1091-x DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 20 IS - 2 SP - 917 EP - 924 J2 - Environ Sci Pollut Res LA - en SN - 0944-1344, 1614-7499 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The impact of urbanization on Austria’s carbon footprint AU - Muñoz, Pablo AU - Zwick, Sabrina AU - Mirzabaev, Alisher T2 - Journal of Cleaner Production DA - 2020/08// PY - 2020 DO - 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121326 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 263 SP - 121326 J2 - Journal of Cleaner Production LA - en SN - 09596526 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Network Environ Perspective for Urban Metabolism and Carbon Emissions: A Case Study of Vienna, Austria AU - Chen, Shaoqing AU - Chen, Bin T2 - Environmental Science & Technology DA - 2012/04/17/ PY - 2012 DO - 10.1021/es204662k DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 46 IS - 8 SP - 4498 EP - 4506 J2 - Environ. Sci. Technol. LA - en SN - 0013-936X, 1520-5851 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Urban metabolism and climate change: A planning support system AU - Blečić, Ivan AU - Cecchini, Arnaldo AU - Falk, Matthias AU - Marras, Serena AU - Pyles, David R. AU - Spano, Donatella AU - Trunfio, Giuseppe A. T2 - International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation DA - 2014/02// PY - 2014 DO - 10.1016/j.jag.2013.08.006 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 26 SP - 447 EP - 457 J2 - International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation LA - en SN - 03032434 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Urban metabolism: Measuring the city's contribution to sustainable development AU - Conke, Leonardo S. AU - Ferreira, Tainá L. T2 - Environmental Pollution DA - 2015/07// PY - 2015 DO - 10.1016/j.envpol.2015.03.027 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 202 SP - 146 EP - 152 J2 - Environmental Pollution LA - en SN - 02697491 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Urban Metabolism: A Review of Current Knowledge and Directions for Future Study AU - Zhang, Yan AU - Yang, Zhifeng AU - Yu, Xiangyi T2 - Environmental Science & Technology DA - 2015/10/06/ PY - 2015 DO - 10.1021/acs.est.5b03060 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 49 IS - 19 SP - 11247 EP - 11263 J2 - Environ. Sci. Technol. LA - en SN - 0013-936X, 1520-5851 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Reducing Urban Greenhouse Gas Footprints AU - Pichler, Peter-Paul AU - Zwickel, Timm AU - Chavez, Abel AU - Kretschmer, Tino AU - Seddon, Jessica AU - Weisz, Helga T2 - Scientific Reports DA - 2017/12// PY - 2017 DO - 10.1038/s41598-017-15303-x DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 7 IS - 1 SP - 14659 J2 - Sci Rep LA - en SN - 2045-2322 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Contaminant, Commodity and Fuel: A Multi‐sited Study of Waste's roles in Urban Transformations from Italy to Austria AU - Behrsin, Ingrid AU - De Rosa, Salvatore Paolo T2 - International Journal of Urban and Regional Research DA - 2020/01// PY - 2020 DO - 10.1111/1468-2427.12880 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 44 IS - 1 SP - 90 EP - 107 J2 - Int. J. Urban Reg. Res. LA - en SN - 0309-1317, 1468-2427 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Urban Metabolism: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Urban Metabolism AU - Broto, Vanesa Castán AU - Allen, Adriana AU - Rapoport, Elizabeth T2 - Journal of Industrial Ecology DA - 2012/12// PY - 2012 DO - 10.1111/j.1530-9290.2012.00556.x DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 16 IS - 6 SP - 851 EP - 861 J2 - Journal of Industrial Ecology LA - en SN - 10881980 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Extended ecological footprint for different modes of urban public transport: The case of Vienna, Austria AU - Gassner, Andreas AU - Lederer, Jakob AU - Kanitschar, Georg AU - Ossberger, Markus AU - Fellner, Johann T2 - Land Use Policy DA - 2018/03// PY - 2018 DO - 10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.12.012 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 72 SP - 85 EP - 99 J2 - Land Use Policy LA - en SN - 02648377 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Elderly resident’s uses of and preferences for urban green spaces during heat periods AU - Arnberger, Arne AU - Allex, Brigitte AU - Eder, Renate AU - Ebenberger, Martin AU - Wanka, Anna AU - Kolland, Franz AU - Wallner, Peter AU - Hutter, Hans-Peter T2 - Urban Forestry & Urban Greening DA - 2017/01// PY - 2017 DO - 10.1016/j.ufug.2016.11.012 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 21 SP - 102 EP - 115 J2 - Urban Forestry & Urban Greening LA - en SN - 16188667 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Is a liveable city a healthy city? Health impacts of urban and transport planning in Vienna, Austria. AU - Khomenko, Sasha AU - Nieuwenhuijsen, Mark AU - Ambròs, Albert AU - Wegener, Sandra AU - Mueller, Natalie T2 - Environmental Research DA - 2020/04// PY - 2020 DO - 10.1016/j.envres.2020.109238 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 183 SP - 109238 J2 - Environmental Research LA - en SN - 00139351 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Meta-studies in land use science: Current coverage and prospects AU - van Vliet, Jasper AU - Magliocca, Nicholas R. AU - Büchner, Bianka AU - Cook, Elizabeth AU - Rey Benayas, José M. AU - Ellis, Erle C. AU - Heinimann, Andreas AU - Keys, Eric AU - Lee, Tien Ming AU - Liu, Jianguo AU - Mertz, Ole AU - Meyfroidt, Patrick AU - Moritz, Mark AU - Poeplau, Christopher AU - Robinson, Brian E. AU - Seppelt, Ralf AU - Seto, Karen C. AU - Verburg, Peter H. T2 - Ambio DA - 2016/02// PY - 2016 DO - 10.1007/s13280-015-0699-8 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 45 IS - 1 SP - 15 EP - 28 J2 - Ambio LA - en SN - 0044-7447, 1654-7209 N1 -number: 1
ER - TY - JOUR TI - The challenges posed by climate change to successful ageing AU - Wanka, A. AU - Arnberger, A. AU - Allex, B. AU - Eder, R. AU - Hutter, H.-P. AU - Wallner, P. T2 - Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie DA - 2014/08// PY - 2014 DO - 10.1007/s00391-014-0674-1 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 47 IS - 6 SP - 468 EP - 474 J2 - Z Gerontol Geriat LA - en SN - 0948-6704, 1435-1269 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Urban Europe: statistics on cities, towns and suburbs T2 - Statistical books / Eurostat A3 - Koceva, Mariana M A3 - Brandmüller, Teodóra A3 - Lupu, Iuliana A3 - Önnerfors, Åsa A3 - Corselli-Nordblad, Louise A3 - Coyette, Catherine A3 - Johansson, Annika A3 - Strandell, Helene A3 - Wolff, Pascal A3 - Europäische Kommission CY - Luxembourg DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 DP - Gemeinsamer Bibliotheksverbund ISBN ET - 2016 edition LA - eng SN - 978-92-79-60139-2 N1 -OCLC: 960850133
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Urban form, policy packaging and sustainable urban metabolism AU - Davoudi, Simin AU - Sturzaker, John T2 - Resources, Conservation and Recycling AB - Since the inception of modern urban planning in the early 20th century, numerous urban planning policies have been introduced that seek to steer urban form towards desired patterns. Some have explicitly focused on promoting energy efficient urban forms to reduce carbon emissions and contribute to sustainable urban metabolism. Despite the proliferation of such policies, ‘unsustainable’ trends, such as urban sprawl and long distance car-based commuting, continue and in some cases are worsening. In this paper, we aim to explore the limited success of a number of influential urban planning policies in Europe and North America in trying to steer urban form towards a more sustainable path. Our aim is to identify their potential common shortcomings and suggest a number of principles which may help formulating more effective policy packages for sustainable urban metabolism. DA - 2017/05/01/ PY - 2017 DO - 10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.01.011 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 120 SP - 55 EP - 64 J2 - Resources, Conservation and Recycling LA - en SN - 0921-3449 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Rural Poverty and its Consequences in Structurally Weak Rural Areas of Austria from the Mayors’ Perspective AU - Fischer, Tatjana AU - Born, Karl Martin T2 - European Countryside AB - Abstract Poverty, material deprivation and marginalization are widespread phenomena in rural areas and since the 1980s, the subject of geographical research. In this paper, we combine the (spatial-related) aspects of rural poverty and quality of life when the perception and evaluation of poverty by local decision makers (mayors) is linked to their efforts to keep the municipality vital. The specific focus on the “inner view” on poverty illustrates the complexity of the issue: It is not only the well-known difficulty to identify the extent of rural poverty and deprivation in rural municipalities as statistical data and the “hiddenness” of poor people obstruct an objective view on it but also the individual perception of decision makers. The results from 40 mayors of structurally very weak (rural) municipalities in Austria reveals limitations of political dealings with poverty and marginalization and sets the context for a reinterpretation of public services on the background of the politically much favored civic engagement. DA - 2018/06/01/ PY - 2018 DO - 10.2478/euco-2018-0013 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 10 IS - 2 SP - 210 EP - 231 SN - 1803-8417 N1 -number: 2
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Raumspezifische Armutsgefährdung im Alter AU - Angel, Stefan T2 - Österreichische Zeitschrift für Soziologie DA - 2010/09// PY - 2010 DO - 10.1007/s11614-010-0062-z DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 35 IS - 3 SP - 38 EP - 58 J2 - ÖZS LA - de SN - 1011-0070, 1862-2585 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Aktive Mobilität - Argumentarium KOMPAKT. Intersektorale Argumente zur Förderung Aktiver Mobilität in Österreich. A2 - Fonds Gesundes Österreich A2 - Fonds Gesundes Österreich DA - 2018/06// PY - 2018 LA - Deutsch UR - https://fgoe.org/sites/fgoe.org/files/2018-07/Wissenband_13_Argumentarium_Aktive-Mobilitaet_KOMPAKT.pdf Y2 - 2020/08/22/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Data-driven multilayer complex networks of sustainable development goals AU - Sebestyén, Viktor AU - Bulla, Miklós AU - Rédey, Ákos AU - Abonyi, János T2 - Data in Brief DA - 2019/08// PY - 2019 DO - 10.1016/j.dib.2019.104049 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 25 SP - 104049 J2 - Data in Brief LA - en SN - 23523409 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Field sizes and the future of farmland biodiversity in European landscapes AU - Clough, Yann AU - Kirchweger, Stefan AU - Kantelhardt, Jochen T2 - Conservation Letters AB - Lower diversity of plant and animal farmland species are usually reported where cropland has been aggregated into larger fields, which raises prospects of curbing declines in European farmland biodiversity and associated ecosystem services by halting trends to field size increases associated to agricultural intensification, without having to set aside arable land for conservation. Here, we consider the factors underlying trade-offs between farmer income and biodiversity as mediated by field size at local and landscape scales, and how these trade-offs may be overcome. Field sizes are still increasing, facilitated by increasing farm sizes and land consolidation. Decreases in working time and fuel expenses when fields are larger, uptake of larger machinery and subsidies favoring larger farms provide incentives to manage land in larger units, putting farmland biodiversity further at risk. Yet, field size-mediated ecological–economic trade-offs are largely ignored in policy and research. We recommend internalizing the ecological effects of changes in landscape-scale field size into land consolidation scheme design, ensuring that EU Common Agricultural Policy post-2020 rewards farmers that maintain and recreate fine-grained landscapes where these are essential for farmland biodiversity targets, and reducing economic–ecological trade-offs by stimulating agricultural research and innovation for economically efficient yet biodiversity-friendly farming in fine-grained landscapes. DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 DO - 10.1111/conl.12752 DP - Wiley Online Library VL - 13 IS - 6 SP - e12752 LA - en SN - 1755-263X N1 -_eprint: https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/conl.12752
ER - TY - JOUR TI - A global synthesis reveals biodiversity-mediated benefits for crop production AU - Dainese, Matteo AU - Martin, Emily A. AU - Aizen, Marcelo A. AU - Albrecht, Matthias AU - Bartomeus, Ignasi AU - Bommarco, Riccardo AU - Carvalheiro, Luisa G. AU - Chaplin-Kramer, Rebecca AU - Gagic, Vesna AU - Garibaldi, Lucas A. AU - Ghazoul, Jaboury AU - Grab, Heather AU - Jonsson, Mattias AU - Karp, Daniel S. AU - Kennedy, Christina M. AU - Kleijn, David AU - Kremen, Claire AU - Landis, Douglas A. AU - Letourneau, Deborah K. AU - Marini, Lorenzo AU - Poveda, Katja AU - Rader, Romina AU - Smith, Henrik G. AU - Tscharntke, Teja AU - Andersson, Georg K. S. AU - Badenhausser, Isabelle AU - Baensch, Svenja AU - Bezerra, Antonio Diego M. AU - Bianchi, Felix J. J. A. AU - Boreux, Virginie AU - Bretagnolle, Vincent AU - Caballero-Lopez, Berta AU - Cavigliasso, Pablo AU - Ćetković, Aleksandar AU - Chacoff, Natacha P. AU - Classen, Alice AU - Cusser, Sarah AU - Silva, e Felipe D. da Silva AU - Groot, de G. Arjen AU - Dudenhöffer, Jan H. AU - Ekroos, Johan AU - Fijen, Thijs AU - Franck, Pierre AU - Freitas, Breno M. AU - Garratt, Michael P. D. AU - Gratton, Claudio AU - Hipólito, Juliana AU - Holzschuh, Andrea AU - Hunt, Lauren AU - Iverson, Aaron L. AU - Jha, Shalene AU - Keasar, Tamar AU - Kim, Tania N. AU - Kishinevsky, Miriam AU - Klatt, Björn K. AU - Klein, Alexandra-Maria AU - Krewenka, Kristin M. AU - Krishnan, Smitha AU - Larsen, Ashley E. AU - Lavigne, Claire AU - Liere, Heidi AU - Maas, Bea AU - Mallinger, Rachel E. AU - Pachon, Eliana Martinez AU - Martínez-Salinas, Alejandra AU - Meehan, Timothy D. AU - Mitchell, Matthew G. E. AU - Molina, Gonzalo A. R. AU - Nesper, Maike AU - Nilsson, Lovisa AU - O'Rourke, Megan E. AU - Peters, Marcell K. AU - Plećaš, Milan AU - Potts, Simon G. AU - Ramos, Davi de L. AU - Rosenheim, Jay A. AU - Rundlöf, Maj AU - Rusch, Adrien AU - Sáez, Agustín AU - Scheper, Jeroen AU - Schleuning, Matthias AU - Schmack, Julia M. AU - Sciligo, Amber R. AU - Seymour, Colleen AU - Stanley, Dara A. AU - Stewart, Rebecca AU - Stout, Jane C. AU - Sutter, Louis AU - Takada, Mayura B. AU - Taki, Hisatomo AU - Tamburini, Giovanni AU - Tschumi, Matthias AU - Viana, Blandina F. AU - Westphal, Catrin AU - Willcox, Bryony K. AU - Wratten, Stephen D. AU - Yoshioka, Akira AU - Zaragoza-Trello, Carlos AU - Zhang, Wei AU - Zou, Yi AU - Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf T2 - Science Advances AB - Human land use threatens global biodiversity and compromises multiple ecosystem functions critical to food production. Whether crop yield–related ecosystem services can be maintained by a few dominant species or rely on high richness remains unclear. Using a global database from 89 studies (with 1475 locations), we partition the relative importance of species richness, abundance, and dominance for pollination; biological pest control; and final yields in the context of ongoing land-use change. Pollinator and enemy richness directly supported ecosystem services in addition to and independent of abundance and dominance. Up to 50% of the negative effects of landscape simplification on ecosystem services was due to richness losses of service-providing organisms, with negative consequences for crop yields. Maintaining the biodiversity of ecosystem service providers is therefore vital to sustain the flow of key agroecosystem benefits to society. Biodiversity benefits pollination, pest control, and crop productivity but suffers from land-use intensification. Biodiversity benefits pollination, pest control, and crop productivity but suffers from land-use intensification. DA - 2019/10/01/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.1126/sciadv.aax0121 DP - advances.sciencemag.org VL - 5 IS - 10 SP - eaax0121 LA - en SN - 2375-2548 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Do improved pollination services outweigh farm-economic disadvantages of working in small-structured agricultural landscapes? – Development and application of a bio-economic model AU - Kirchweger, Stefan AU - Clough, Yann AU - Kapfer, Martin AU - Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf AU - Kantelhardt, Jochen T2 - Ecological Economics AB - Increases in the size of agricultural fields, the loss of permanent green field edges and other semi-natural habitats have accompanied the intensification of agriculture, and are still ongoing. From a farm economic perspective, an increase in field size increases efficiency mainly due to cost savings. However, recent evidence suggests that increases in field size might lead to the loss of ecosystem services provided by farmland biodiversity, but this trade-off is rarely considered. Here, we aim to quantify the economic and ecological effects of these changes by developing a bio-economic simulation-based land-use modelling framework based on spatially explicit data from an agricultural region in Germany. The results show a substantial decrease in flower visitation in oilseed rape when field sizes increase and permanent green edges are lost. This also leads to a decrease in pollination from wild bees and affects yields and farm economics. However, this loss in agricultural gross margin is overcompensated by economic gains of field enlargement. We conclude that further, more comprehensive evaluations are required and suggest that maintaining fine-grained agricultural landscapes with permanent field margins in the long term may require incentives to farmers, as well as innovations that allow to farm small fields at lower costs. DA - 2020/03/01/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.106535 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 169 SP - 106535 J2 - Ecological Economics LA - en SN - 0921-8009 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The interplay of landscape composition and configuration: new pathways to manage functional biodiversity and agroecosystem services across Europe AU - Martin, Emily A. AU - Dainese, Matteo AU - Clough, Yann AU - Báldi, András AU - Bommarco, Riccardo AU - Gagic, Vesna AU - Garratt, Michael P. D. AU - Holzschuh, Andrea AU - Kleijn, David AU - Kovács‐Hostyánszki, Anikó AU - Marini, Lorenzo AU - Potts, Simon G. AU - Smith, Henrik G. AU - Hassan, Diab Al AU - Albrecht, Matthias AU - Andersson, Georg K. S. AU - Asís, Josep D. AU - Aviron, Stéphanie AU - Balzan, Mario V. AU - Baños‐Picón, Laura AU - Bartomeus, Ignasi AU - Batáry, Péter AU - Burel, Francoise AU - Caballero‐López, Berta AU - Concepción, Elena D. AU - Coudrain, Valérie AU - Dänhardt, Juliana AU - Diaz, Mario AU - Diekötter, Tim AU - Dormann, Carsten F. AU - Duflot, Rémi AU - Entling, Martin H. AU - Farwig, Nina AU - Fischer, Christina AU - Frank, Thomas AU - Garibaldi, Lucas A. AU - Hermann, John AU - Herzog, Felix AU - Inclán, Diego AU - Jacot, Katja AU - Jauker, Frank AU - Jeanneret, Philippe AU - Kaiser, Marina AU - Krauss, Jochen AU - Féon, Violette Le AU - Marshall, Jon AU - Moonen, Anna-Camilla AU - Moreno, Gerardo AU - Riedinger, Verena AU - Rundlöf, Maj AU - Rusch, Adrien AU - Scheper, Jeroen AU - Schneider, Gudrun AU - Schüepp, Christof AU - Stutz, Sonja AU - Sutter, Louis AU - Tamburini, Giovanni AU - Thies, Carsten AU - Tormos, José AU - Tscharntke, Teja AU - Tschumi, Matthias AU - Uzman, Deniz AU - Wagner, Christian AU - Zubair‐Anjum, Muhammad AU - Steffan‐Dewenter, Ingolf T2 - Ecology Letters AB - Managing agricultural landscapes to support biodiversity and ecosystem services is a key aim of a sustainable agriculture. However, how the spatial arrangement of crop fields and other habitats in landscapes impacts arthropods and their functions is poorly known. Synthesising data from 49 studies (1515 landscapes) across Europe, we examined effects of landscape composition (% habitats) and configuration (edge density) on arthropods in fields and their margins, pest control, pollination and yields. Configuration effects interacted with the proportions of crop and non-crop habitats, and species’ dietary, dispersal and overwintering traits led to contrasting responses to landscape variables. Overall, however, in landscapes with high edge density, 70% of pollinator and 44% of natural enemy species reached highest abundances and pollination and pest control improved 1.7- and 1.4-fold respectively. Arable-dominated landscapes with high edge densities achieved high yields. This suggests that enhancing edge density in European agroecosystems can promote functional biodiversity and yield-enhancing ecosystem services. DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DO - 10.1111/ele.13265 DP - Wiley Online Library VL - 22 IS - 7 SP - 1083 EP - 1094 LA - en SN - 1461-0248 N1 -_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/ele.13265
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Species richness of wild bees, but not the use of managed honeybees, increases fruit set of a pollinator-dependent crop AU - Mallinger, Rachel E. AU - Gratton, Claudio T2 - Journal of Applied Ecology AB - Native, wild bees are important pollinators for both crop and wild plants. With concerns over the availability and cost of managed honeybees, attention has turned to native, wild bees as crop pollinators. However, the ability of native, wild bees to provide sufficient pollination may depend on their populations at local scales. Therefore, at the farm scale, we examined the pollination contribution of both native, wild bees and managed honeybees to apples and assessed the relative importance of bee abundance vs. species richness. Over three growing seasons, apple fruit set, bee abundance and bee species richness were measured at orchards in Wisconsin, half of which used managed honeybees, thus allowing us to independently examine the contribution of native, wild bees to fruit set. We additionally conducted observations of honeybees and wild bees foraging on apple blossoms in order to examine functional complementarity. We found that apples are highly dependent on animal pollinators. However, fruit set was not significantly higher at orchards with managed honeybees, nor did it increase with the number of honeybees per orchard. Instead, fruit set significantly increased with the species richness of native, wild bees during bloom. Honeybees and wild bees showed different foraging preferences: honeybees more frequently visited apple flowers on densely blooming trees, while wild bees showed no preference for floral density, thereby evenly visiting trees throughout the orchard. Synthesis and applications. Our results show that native, wild bees play a significant and unique role in apple pollination within our region and cannot therefore be replaced by managed bees. Moreover, our findings suggest that bee conservation efforts should focus specifically on maintaining or increasing bee species richness in order to improve pollination and crop yields. DA - 2015/// PY - 2015 DO - 10.1111/1365-2664.12377 DP - Wiley Online Library VL - 52 IS - 2 SP - 323 EP - 330 LA - en SN - 1365-2664 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Fruit quantity and quality of strawberries benefit from enhanced pollinator abundance at hedgerows in agricultural landscapes AU - Castle, Denise AU - Grass, Ingo AU - Westphal, Catrin T2 - Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment AB - Animal pollinators are in a serious decline due to habitat loss, isolation and landscape fragmentation, putting pollination services to crops at risk. Hedgerows have been repeatedly emphasized as landscape elements that provide nesting and food resources, connect fragmented habitats and could thus facilitate crop pollination. However, the beneficial and potentially also detrimental impacts of hedgerows on crop pollination remain poorly studied. Here, we analysed the effects of pollinators and herbivorous pollen beetles (Meligethes spp.) on quantity and quality of strawberries from phytometer plants located at forest-connected hedgerows, isolated hedgerows and on grassy margins without any hedgerows. Higher pollinator abundance increased strawberry weight, whereas pollen beetle abundance reduced strawberry weight. Strawberry weight was significantly reduced by 29% at isolated hedgerows and 32% on grassy margins, compared to berries at connected hedgerows. Plants placed at forest-connected hedgerows produced more high quality strawberries with 90% classified as “marketable”, whereas only 75% of strawberries from plants at isolated hedgerows, 48% of strawberries from plants on grassy margins and 41% of strawberries from self-pollinated control plants where classified as marketable. Consequently, increased habitat connectivity through hedgerows enhanced the commercial value of strawberries from 9.27 € per 1000 strawberries for plants grown on grassy margins to 14.95 € for plants located at forest-connected hedgerows. Correspondingly, pollinator abundance was highest on phytometer plants at forest-connected hedgerows, lowest on grassy margins and intermediate at isolated hedgerows. Pollen beetle abundance on phytometer plants was not affected by hedgerows. Our study highlights the importance of hedgerows and habitat connectivity for promoting pollination services in agricultural landscapes, with economically important benefits for crop quantity and quality. DA - 2019/04/01/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.1016/j.agee.2019.01.003 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 275 SP - 14 EP - 22 J2 - Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment LA - en SN - 0167-8809 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Ecosystem Services: Pest Control and Pollination AU - Zulka, Klaus Peter AU - Götzl, Martin T2 - Economic Evaluation of Climate Change Impacts: Development of a Cross-Sectoral Framework and Results for Austria A2 - Steininger, Karl W. A2 - König, Martin A2 - Bednar-Friedl, Birgit A2 - Kranzl, Lukas A2 - Loibl, Wolfgang A2 - Prettenthaler, Franz T3 - Springer Climate AB - Among the several ecosystem services delivered by biodiversity, natural pest control and pollination are comparatively well understood and highly relevant for ensuring food provision. We describe the potential impacts of climate change, in particular the effects of increasing temperatures, on pest antagonists and pollinators, and evaluate the relevance for Austria’s agricultural ecosystems. Temperature changes lead to species range shifts, causing a reshuffling of assemblages and a decoupling of community interactions, followed by an impairment of pest control and pollination services. The effects are strongly modulated by socio-economic factors, particularly the development of semi-natural elements in agricultural landscapes. An enlargement of semi-natural area might mitigate the effects of climate change; a reduction in semi-natural area might exacerbate the climatic effects by impeding migration to track temperature changes even further. We calculated the value of pest control in Austria to be approximately 255 million euros or 8.5 % of the total agricultural plant product value in 2008. Pollination in Austria is worth 298 million euros, corresponding to 9.9 % of the total agricultural plant product value. We distinguish and discuss four possible climate impact scenarios; a scenario describing a moderate reduction of these values emerged as the most likely one. CY - Cham DA - 2015/// PY - 2015 DP - Springer Link SP - 169 EP - 189 LA - en SN - 978-3-319-12457-5 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12457-5_10 Y2 - 2021/03/10/ N1 -DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-12457-5_10
ER - TY - RPRT TI - Insekten in Österreich. Artenzahlen, Status, Trends, Bedeutung und Gefährdung AU - Umweltbundesamt CY - Wien DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 PB - BMNT SN - REP-0739 UR - https://www.umweltbundesamt.at/fileadmin/site/publikationen/rep0739.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Diversity lost: COVID-19 as a phenomenon of the total environment AU - Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto AU - Menéndez, Lumila Paula AU - Laciny, Alice AU - Bobadilla Rodríguez, Hernán AU - Bravo Morante, Guillermo AU - Carmen, Esther AU - Dorninger, Christian AU - Fabris, Flavia AU - Grunstra, Nicole D.S. AU - Schnorr, Stephanie L. AU - Stuhlträger, Julia AU - Villanueva Hernandez, Luis Alejandro AU - Jakab, Manuel AU - Sarto-Jackson, Isabella AU - Caniglia, Guido T2 - Science of The Total Environment AB - If we want to learn how to deal with the COVID-19 pandemic, we have to embrace the complexity of this global phenomenon and capture interdependencies across scales and contexts. Yet, we still lack systematic approaches that we can use to deal holistically with the pandemic and its effects. In this Discussion, we first introduce a framework that highlights the systemic nature of the COVID-19 pandemic from the perspective of the total environment as a self-regulating and evolving system comprising of three spheres, the Geosphere, the Biosphere, and the Anthroposphere. Then, we use this framework to explore and organize information from the rapidly growing number of scientific papers, preprints, preliminary scientific reports, and journalistic pieces that give insights into the pandemic crisis. With this work, we point out that the pandemic should be understood as the result of preconditions that led to depletion of human, biological, and geochemical diversity as well as of feedback that differentially impacted the three spheres. We contend that protecting and promoting diversity, is necessary to contribute to more effective decision-making processes and policy interventions to face the current and future pandemics. DA - 2021/02/20/ PY - 2021 DO - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144014 VL - 756 SP - 144014 J2 - Science of The Total Environment SN - 0048-9697 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Workshop Report on Biodiversity and Pandemics of the Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. AU - IPBES AB - Daszak, P., Amuasi, J., das Neves, C. G., Hayman, D., Kuiken, T., Roche, B., Zambrana-Torrelio, C., Buss, P., Dundarova, H., Feferholtz, Y., Földvári, G., Igbinosa, E., Junglen, S., Liu, Q., Suzan, G., Uhart, M., Wannous, C., Woolaston, K., Mosig Reidl, P., O’Brien, K., Pascual, U., Stoett, P., Li, H., Ngo, H. T., CY - Bonn, Germany DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 PB - IPBES secretariat UR - DOI:10.5281/zenodo.4147317.e ER - TY - JOUR TI - Global trends in emerging infectious diseases AU - Jones, Kate E. AU - Patel, Nikkita G. AU - Levy, Marc A. AU - Storeygard, Adam AU - Balk, Deborah AU - Gittleman, John L. AU - Daszak, Peter T2 - Nature AB - Emerging infectious diseases are a major threat to health: AIDS, SARS, drug-resistant bacteria and Ebola virus are among the more recent examples. By identifying emerging disease 'hotspots', the thinking goes, it should be possible to spot health risks at an early stage and prepare containment strategies. An analysis of over 300 examples of disease emerging between 1940 and 2004 suggests that these hotspots can be accurately mapped based on socio-economic, environmental and ecological factors. The data show that the surveillance effort, and much current research spending, is concentrated in developed economies, yet the risk maps point to developing countries as the more likely source of new diseases. DA - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DO - 10.1038/nature06536 DP - www.nature.com VL - 451 IS - 7181 SP - 990 EP - 993 LA - en SN - 1476-4687 N1 -number: 7181
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publisher: Annual Reviews
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Pangloss revisited: a critique of the dilution effect and the biodiversity-buffers-disease paradigm AU - Randolph, S. E. AU - Dobson, A. D. M. T2 - Parasitology AB - The twin concepts of zooprophylaxis and the dilution effect originated with vector-borne diseases (malaria), were driven forward by studies on Lyme borreliosis and have now developed into the mantra “biodiversity protects against disease”. The basic idea is that by diluting the assemblage of transmission-competent hosts with non-competent hosts, the probability of vectors feeding on transmission-competent hosts is reduced and so the abundance of infected vectors is lowered. The same principle has recently been applied to other infectious disease systems – tick-borne, insect-borne, indirectly transmitted via intermediate hosts, directly transmitted. It is claimed that the presence of extra species of various sorts, acting through a variety of distinct mechanisms, causes the prevalence of infectious agents to decrease. Examination of the theoretical and empirical evidence for this hypothesis reveals that it applies only in certain circumstances even amongst tick-borne diseases, and even less often if considering the correct metric – abundance rather than prevalence of infected vectors. Whether dilution or amplification occurs depends more on specific community composition than on biodiversity per se. We warn against raising a straw man, an untenable argument easily dismantled and dismissed. The intrinsic value of protecting biodiversity and ecosystem function outweighs this questionable utilitarian justification. DA - 2012/// PY - 2012 DO - 10.1017/S0031182012000200 DP - Cambridge University Press VL - 139 IS - 7 SP - 847 EP - 863 SN - 0031-1820 DB - Cambridge Core N1 -edition: 2012/02/16
publisher: Cambridge University Press
number: 7324
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
section: Perspective
PMID: 26185230
_eprint: https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.99014.x
ER - TY - CHAP TI - Chapter 2.2 Status and Trends –Nature AU - Purvis, Andy AU - Molnár, Zsolt AU - Obura, David AU - Ichii, Kazuhito AU - Willis, Katherine AU - Chettri, Nakul AU - Dulloo, Mohammad AU - Hendry, Andrew AU - Gabrielyan, Bardukh AU - Gutt, Julian AU - Jacob, Ute AU - Keskin, Emre AU - Niamir, Aidin AU - Öztürk, Bayram AU - Salimov, Rashad AU - Jaureguiberry, Pedro T2 - Global assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem services of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services A2 - Brondı́zio, E. S. A2 - Díaz, S. A2 - Settele, J. A2 - Ngo, H. T. A2 - Brondı́zio, E. S. A2 - Díaz, S. A2 - Settele, J. A2 - Ngo, H. T. AB - This document contains Chapter 2.2 of the IPBES Global Assessment on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. CY - Bonn, Deutschland DA - 2019/05/31/ PY - 2019 DP - DOI.org (Datacite) LA - en UR - https://zenodo.org/record/3832005 Y2 - 2022/08/10/ N1 -DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.3832005
ER - TY - BOOK TI - Biodiversität in Österreich, Räumliche Muster und Indikatoren der Arten- und Lebensraumvielfat AU - Sauberer, N. AU - Dietmar, M. AU - Grabherr, G. CY - Bern DA - 2008/// PY - 2008 PB - Haupt SN - 978-3-258-07359-0 ER - TY - JOUR TI - How many animal species are there in Austria? Update after 20 Years. AU - Geiser, E. T2 - Acta ZooBot Austria DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 VL - 155/2 SP - 1 EP - 18 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Monitoring vertebrate abundance in Austria: developments over 30 years AU - Semmelmayer, Katharina AU - Hackländer, Klaus T2 - Die Bodenkultur: Journal of Land Management, Food and Environment AB -Loss of biodiversity is one of the major challenges of the anthropocene. Various indices are used to quantify biodiversity. For vertebrates, the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) uses the Living Planet Index (LPI). It is calculated globally as well as separately for the species occurring in terrestrial, freshwater, and marine biomes. Action to prevent biodiversity loss can be taken by countries or provinces, so it is important to understand the changes in biodiversity at local scales. We present LPIs for vertebrates in Austria, both unweighted and weighted, according to species richness. Vertebrate populations seem to have declined strongly in Austria, and their abundance was stabilized at about 60% of the initial population size in the base year 1990—the LPI declined from 1 in 1990 to ~0.6 (unweighted) or ~0.7 (weighted) in 2015. This is almost double the global decline for the same period. LPIs were calculated separately for the terrestrial biome (~0.6), the freshwater biome (~0.9), birds (~0.7), and native species (~0.6). These indices give evidence that conservation measure to halt biodiversity loss in Austria is necessary and show where more data are needed. In Austria, more research is needed especially on populations of reptile species.
publisher: Sciendo
section: Die Bodenkultur: Journal of Land Management, Food and Environment
Series Editors: _:n44623
ER - TY - BOOK TI - Rote Listen gefährdeter Tiere Österreichs: Kriechtiere, Lurche, Fische, Nachtfalter, Weichtiere AU - Gollmann, G. AU - Mikschi, E. AU - Wofram, G. AU - Huemer, P. AU - Reischütz, P. T2 - Grüne Reihe CY - Wien DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 VL - 14/2 PB - BMLFUW SN - 978-3-205-77478-5 UR - https://www.bmlrt.gv.at/service/publikationen/umwelt/band_14_2-rote_listen_gefaehrdeter_tiere_oesterreichs-kriechtiere_lurche_fische_nachtfalter_weichtiere.html ER - TY - BOOK TI - Rote Listen gefährdeter Tiere Österreichs: Flusskrebse, Köcherfliegen, Skorpione, Weberknechte, Zikaden AU - Holzinger, W. AU - Komposch, C. AU - Malicky, H. AU - Petutschnig, J. T2 - Grüne Reihe CY - Wien DA - 2009/// PY - 2009 VL - 14/3 SN - 978-3-205-78280-3 UR - https://www.bmlrt.gv.at/service/publikationen/umwelt/band_14_3-rote_listen_gefaehrdeter_tiere_oesterreichs-flusskrebse_koecherfliegen_skorpione_weberknechte_zikaden.html ER - TY - BOOK TI - Rote Listen gefährdeter Tiere Österreichs: Alte Haustierrassen AU - Arche Austria, Verein zur Erhaltung seltene Haustrierrassen T2 - Grüne Reihe CY - Wien DA - 2010/// PY - 2010 VL - 14/4 SP - 128 PB - BMLFUW SN - 978-3-205-78480-7 UR - https://www.bmlrt.gv.at/service/publikationen/umwelt/band_14_4-rote_listen_gefaehrdeter_tiere_oesterreichs-alte_haustierrassen.html ER - TY - BOOK TI - Rote Listen gefährdeter Pflanzen Österreichs T2 - Grüne Reihe des Bundesministeriums für Jugend, Umwelt und Familie A3 - Nicklfeld, H. DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 ET - 2. Auflage VL - 10 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The state of the world’s plants report–2016 AU - Kew, Royal Botanic Gardens T2 - Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 VL - 80 J2 - Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew ER - TY - JOUR TI - Rote Liste der Fische (Pisces) Österreich AU - Wolfram, G. AU - Mikschi, E. DA - 2007/// PY - 2007 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Insekten in Österreich: Artenzahlen, Status, Trends, Bedeutung und Gefährdung AU - Rabitsch, Wolfgang AU - Zulka, Klaus Peter AU - Götzl, Martin CY - Vienna, Austria DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 SN - Reports, Band 0739 ER - TY - JOUR TI - More than 75 percent decline over 27 years in total flying insect biomass in protected areas AU - Hallmann, Caspar A. AU - Sorg, Martin AU - Jongejans, Eelke AU - Siepel, Henk AU - Hofland, Nick AU - Schwan, Heinz AU - Stenmans, Werner AU - Müller, Andreas AU - Sumser, Hubert AU - Hörren, Thomas AU - Goulson, Dave AU - de Kroon, Hans T2 - PLOS ONE AB - Global declines in insects have sparked wide interest among scientists, politicians, and the general public. Loss of insect diversity and abundance is expected to provoke cascading effects on food webs and to jeopardize ecosystem services. Our understanding of the extent and underlying causes of this decline is based on the abundance of single species or taxonomic groups only, rather than changes in insect biomass which is more relevant for ecological functioning. Here, we used a standardized protocol to measure total insect biomass using Malaise traps, deployed over 27 years in 63 nature protection areas in Germany (96 unique location-year combinations) to infer on the status and trend of local entomofauna. Our analysis estimates a seasonal decline of 76%, and mid-summer decline of 82% in flying insect biomass over the 27 years of study. We show that this decline is apparent regardless of habitat type, while changes in weather, land use, and habitat characteristics cannot explain this overall decline. This yet unrecognized loss of insect biomass must be taken into account in evaluating declines in abundance of species depending on insects as a food source, and ecosystem functioning in the European landscape. DA - 2017/10/18/ PY - 2017 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0185809 VL - 12 IS - 10 SP - e0185809 J2 - PLOS ONE N1 -publisher: Public Library of Science
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Insights from regional and short‐term biodiversity monitoring datasets are valuable: a reply to Daskalova et al. 2021 AU - Seibold, Sebastian AU - Hothorn, Torsten AU - Gossner, Martin M. AU - Simons, Nadja K. AU - Blüthgen, Nico AU - Müller, Jörg AU - Ambarlı, Didem AU - Ammer, Christian AU - Bauhus, Jürgen AU - Fischer, Markus AU - Habel, Jan C. AU - Penone, Caterina AU - Schall, Peter AU - Schulze, Ernst‐Detlef AU - Weisser, Wolfgang W. T2 - Insect Conservation and Diversity DA - 2021/01// PY - 2021 DO - 10.1111/icad.12467 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 14 IS - 1 SP - 144 EP - 148 J2 - Insect Conserv Diversity LA - en SN - 1752-458X, 1752-4598 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Arthropod decline in grasslands and forests is associated with landscape-level drivers AU - Seibold, Sebastian AU - Gossner, Martin M. AU - Simons, Nadja K. AU - Blüthgen, Nico AU - Müller, Jörg AU - Ambarlı, Didem AU - Ammer, Christian AU - Bauhus, Jürgen AU - Fischer, Markus AU - Habel, Jan C. AU - Linsenmair, Karl Eduard AU - Nauss, Thomas AU - Penone, Caterina AU - Prati, Daniel AU - Schall, Peter AU - Schulze, Ernst-Detlef AU - Vogt, Juliane AU - Wöllauer, Stephan AU - Weisser, Wolfgang W. T2 - Nature AB - Recent reports of local extinctions of arthropod species1, and of massive declines in arthropod biomass2, point to land-use intensification as a major driver of decreasing biodiversity. However, to our knowledge, there are no multisite time series of arthropod occurrences across gradients of land-use intensity with which to confirm causal relationships. Moreover, it remains unclear which land-use types and arthropod groups are affected, and whether the observed declines in biomass and diversity are linked to one another. Here we analyse data from more than 1 million individual arthropods (about 2,700 species), from standardized inventories taken between 2008 and 2017 at 150 grassland and 140 forest sites in 3 regions of Germany. Overall gamma diversity in grasslands and forests decreased over time, indicating loss of species across sites and regions. In annually sampled grasslands, biomass, abundance and number of species declined by 67%, 78% and 34%, respectively. The decline was consistent across trophic levels and mainly affected rare species; its magnitude was independent of local land-use intensity. However, sites embedded in landscapes with a higher cover of agricultural land showed a stronger temporal decline. In 30 forest sites with annual inventories, biomass and species number—but not abundance—decreased by 41% and 36%, respectively. This was supported by analyses of all forest sites sampled in three-year intervals. The decline affected rare and abundant species, and trends differed across trophic levels. Our results show that there are widespread declines in arthropod biomass, abundance and the number of species across trophic levels. Arthropod declines in forests demonstrate that loss is not restricted to open habitats. Our results suggest that major drivers of arthropod decline act at larger spatial scales, and are (at least for grasslands) associated with agriculture at the landscape level. This implies that policies need to address the landscape scale to mitigate the negative effects of land-use practices. DA - 2019/10/01/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.1038/s41586-019-1684-3 VL - 574 IS - 7780 SP - 671 EP - 674 J2 - Nature SN - 1476-4687 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Insektensterben – eine österreichische Perspektive**Vortrag, gehalten auf der Tagung der Österreichischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft in Linz am 2. 2. 2019 AU - Zulka, Klaus Peter T2 - Entomologica Austriaca DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 VL - 27 SP - 269 EP - 283 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Die Pilze Österreichs. Verzeichnis und Rote Liste 2016. Teil Makromyzeten AU - Dämon, W. AU - Krisai-Greilhuber, I. DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 PB - Wien: Österreichische Mykologische Gesellschaft ER - TY - BOOK TI - Lebensraumvielfalt in Österreich - Gefährdung und Handlungsbedarf: Zusammenschau der Roten Liste gefährdeter Biotoptypen Österreichs AU - Essl, F. AU - Egger, G. DA - 2010/// PY - 2010 PB - Naturwiss. Verein für Kärnten SN - 978-3-85328-052-2 UR - https://books.google.at/books?id=4DvyZwEACAAJ ER - TY - BOOK TI - Monitoring von Lebensraumtypen und Arten von gemeinschaftlicher Bedeutung in Österreich 2016–2018 und Grundlagenerstellung für den Bericht gemäß Artikel 17 der FFH-Richtlinie im Jahr 2019 Teil 2: Artikel 17-Bericht AU - Ellmauer, Thomas AU - Viktoria, Igel AU - Kudrnovsky, Helmut AU - Moser, Dietmar AU - Paternoster, David DA - 2019/01/01/ PY - 2019 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Setup, efforts and practical experiences of a monitoring program for genetically modified plants - an Austrian case study for oilseed rape and maize AU - Pascher, Kathrin AU - Moser, Dietmar AU - Dullinger, Stefan AU - Sachslehner, Leopold AU - Gros, Patrick AU - Sauberer, Norbert AU - Traxler, Andreas AU - Grabherr, Georg AU - Frank, Thomas T2 - Environmental Sciences Europe DA - 2011/12// PY - 2011 DO - 10.1186/2190-4715-23-12 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 23 IS - 1 SP - 12 J2 - Environ Sci Eur LA - en SN - 2190-4715 N1 -number: 1
ER - TY - RPRT TI - Erfassung der Biodiversität in österreichischen Ackerbaugebieten anhand der Indikatoren Landschaftsstruktur, Gefäßpflanzen, Heuschrecken, Tagfalter und Wildbienen – 2. Erhebungsdurchgang. AU - Pascher, K AU - Hainz-Renetzeder, C AU - Sachslehner, L AU - Frank, T AU - Pachinger, B T2 - Endbericht des Forschungsprojekts GZ BMLFUW-LE.1.3.2/0067-PR/8/2016, Wien DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 M3 - Studie im Auftrag der Bundesministerien für Landwirtschaft, Regionen und Tourismus (BMLRT) sowie für Arbeit, Soziales, Gesundheit und Konsumentenschutz (BMASGK) ER - TY - RPRT TI - ÖSTERREICHISCHESBIODIVERSITÄTS-MONITORING (ÖBM) –KULTURLANDSCHAFT: KONZEPT FÜR DIE ERFASSUNG VON STATUS UND TRENDS DER BIODIVERSITÄT AU - Umweltbundesamt CY - Wien DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 PB - Umweltbundesamt GmbH SN - REP-0739 UR - https://www.umweltbundesamt.at/fileadmin/site/publikationen/REP0635.pdf ER - TY - ELEC TI - National summary dashboards - Habitats Directive – Art.17 Prod-ID: DAS-110-en AU - EEA AB - These dashboards show a summary of data reported by Member States in the frame of the 6-yearly progress report under the Habitats Directive for the period 2013-2018, grouped in various themes DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 UR - https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/biodiversity/state-of-nature-in-the-eu/article-17-national-summary-dashboards ER - TY - JOUR TI - IMMA: Inegrative Modellierung und Management aquatischer Ökosysteme AU - IMMA DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 UR - https://boku.ac.at/wau/ihg/arbeitsgruppen/imma ER - TY - ELEC TI - Tagfalter-Monitoring AU - viel-falter.at T2 - viel-falter.at DA - 2022/// PY - 2022 UR - https://viel-falter.at/cms/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Tagfalter-Monitoring T2 - viel-falter.at UR - https://viel-falter.at/cms/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Increasing impacts of land use on biodiversity and carbon sequestration driven by population and economic growth AU - Marques, Alexandra AU - Martins, Inês S. AU - Kastner, Thomas AU - Plutzar, Christoph AU - Theurl, Michaela C. AU - Eisenmenger, Nina AU - Huijbregts, Mark A. J. AU - Wood, Richard AU - Stadler, Konstantin AU - Bruckner, Martin AU - Canelas, Joana AU - Hilbers, Jelle P. AU - Tukker, Arnold AU - Erb, Karlheinz AU - Pereira, Henrique M. T2 - Nature Ecology & Evolution DA - 2019/04// PY - 2019 DO - 10.1038/s41559-019-0824-3 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 3 IS - 4 SP - 628 EP - 637 J2 - Nat Ecol Evol LA - en SN - 2397-334X ER - TY - JOUR TI - Biodiversity policy beyond economic growth AU - Otero, Iago AU - Farrell, Katharine N. AU - Pueyo, Salvador AU - Kallis, Giorgos AU - Kehoe, Laura AU - Haberl, Helmut AU - Plutzar, Christoph AU - Hobson, Peter AU - García‐Márquez, Jaime AU - Rodríguez‐Labajos, Beatriz AU - Martin, Jean‐Louis AU - Erb, Karl‐Heinz AU - Schindler, Stefan AU - Nielsen, Jonas AU - Skorin, Teuta AU - Settele, Josef AU - Essl, Franz AU - Gómez‐Baggethun, Erik AU - Brotons, Lluís AU - Rabitsch, Wolfgang AU - Schneider, François AU - Pe'er, Guy T2 - Conservation Letters DA - 2020/07// PY - 2020 DO - 10.1111/conl.12713 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 13 IS - 4 J2 - CONSERVATION LETTERS LA - en SN - 1755-263X, 1755-263X UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/conl.12713 Y2 - 2023/04/05/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - 21st century climate change threatens mountain flora unequally across Europe AU - Engler, Robin AU - Randin, Christophe F. AU - Thuiller, Wilfried AU - Dullinger, Stefan AU - Zimmermann, Niklaus E. AU - Araújo, Miguel B. AU - Pearman, Peter B. AU - Le Lay, Gwenaëlle AU - Piedallu, Christian AU - Albert, Cécile H. AU - Choler, Philippe AU - Coldea, Gheorghe AU - De LAMO, Xavier AU - Dirnböck, Thomas AU - Gégout, Jean-Claude AU - Gómez-García, Daniel AU - Grytnes, John-Arvid AU - Heegaard, Einar AU - Høistad, Fride AU - Nogués-Bravo, David AU - Normand, Signe AU - Puşcaş, Mihai AU - Sebastià, Maria-Teresa AU - Stanisci, Angela AU - Theurillat, Jean-Paul AU - Trivedi, Mandar R. AU - Vittoz, Pascal AU - Guisan, Antoine T2 - Global Change Biology DA - 2011/07// PY - 2011 DO - 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02393.x DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 17 IS - 7 SP - 2330 EP - 2341 LA - en SN - 13541013 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Extinction debt of high-mountain plants under twenty-first-century climate change AU - Dullinger, Stefan AU - Gattringer, Andreas AU - Thuiller, Wilfried AU - Moser, Dietmar AU - Zimmermann, Niklaus E. AU - Guisan, Antoine AU - Willner, Wolfgang AU - Plutzar, Christoph AU - Leitner, Michael AU - Mang, Thomas AU - Caccianiga, Marco AU - Dirnböck, Thomas AU - Ertl, Siegrun AU - Fischer, Anton AU - Lenoir, Jonathan AU - Svenning, Jens-Christian AU - Psomas, Achilleas AU - Schmatz, Dirk R. AU - Silc, Urban AU - Vittoz, Pascal AU - Hülber, Karl T2 - Nature Climate Change DA - 2012/08// PY - 2012 DO - 10.1038/nclimate1514 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 2 IS - 8 SP - 619 EP - 622 J2 - Nature Clim Change LA - en SN - 1758-678X, 1758-6798 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Land use intensification alters ecosystem multifunctionality via loss of biodiversity and changes to functional composition AU - Allan, Eric AU - Manning, Pete AU - Alt, Fabian AU - Binkenstein, Julia AU - Blaser, Stefan AU - Blüthgen, Nico AU - Böhm, Stefan AU - Grassein, Fabrice AU - Hölzel, Norbert AU - Klaus, Valentin H. AU - Kleinebecker, Till AU - Morris, E. Kathryn AU - Oelmann, Yvonne AU - Prati, Daniel AU - Renner, Swen C. AU - Rillig, Matthias C. AU - Schaefer, Martin AU - Schloter, Michael AU - Schmitt, Barbara AU - Schöning, Ingo AU - Schrumpf, Marion AU - Solly, Emily AU - Sorkau, Elisabeth AU - Steckel, Juliane AU - Steffen‐Dewenter, Ingolf AU - Stempfhuber, Barbara AU - Tschapka, Marco AU - Weiner, Christiane N. AU - Weisser, Wolfgang W. AU - Werner, Michael AU - Westphal, Catrin AU - Wilcke, Wolfgang AU - Fischer, Markus T2 - Ecology Letters AB - Global change, especially land-use intensification, affects human well-being by impacting the delivery of multiple ecosystem services (multifunctionality). However, whether biodiversity loss is a major component of global change effects on multifunctionality in real-world ecosystems, as in experimental ones, remains unclear. Therefore, we assessed biodiversity, functional composition and 14 ecosystem services on 150 agricultural grasslands differing in land-use intensity. We also introduce five multifunctionality measures in which ecosystem services were weighted according to realistic land-use objectives. We found that indirect land-use effects, i.e. those mediated by biodiversity loss and by changes to functional composition, were as strong as direct effects on average. Their strength varied with land-use objectives and regional context. Biodiversity loss explained indirect effects in a region of intermediate productivity and was most damaging when land-use objectives favoured supporting and cultural services. In contrast, functional composition shifts, towards fast-growing plant species, strongly increased provisioning services in more inherently unproductive grasslands. DA - 2015/// PY - 2015 DO - 10.1111/ele.12469 DP - Wiley Online Library VL - 18 IS - 8 SP - 834 EP - 843 LA - en SN - 1461-0248 N1 -_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/ele.12469
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Agricultural biodiversity, social–ecological systems and sustainable diets AU - Allen, Thomas AU - Prosperi, Paolo AU - Cogill, Bruce AU - Flichman, Guillermo T2 - Proceedings of the Nutrition Society AB - The stark observation of the co-existence of undernourishment, nutrient deficiencies and overweight and obesity, the triple burden of malnutrition, is inviting us to reconsider health and nutrition as the primary goal and final endpoint of food systems. Agriculture and the food industry have made remarkable advances in the past decades. However, their development has not entirely fulfilled health and nutritional needs, and moreover, they have generated substantial collateral losses in agricultural biodiversity. Simultaneously, several regions are experiencing unprecedented weather events caused by climate change and habitat depletion, in turn putting at risk global food and nutrition security. This coincidence of food crises with increasing environmental degradation suggests an urgent need for novel analyses and new paradigms. The sustainable diets concept proposes a research and policy agenda that strives towards a sustainable use of human and natural resources for food and nutrition security, highlighting the preeminent role of consumers in defining sustainable options and the importance of biodiversity in nutrition. Food systems act as complex social–ecological systems, involving multiple interactions between human and natural components. Nutritional patterns and environment structure are interconnected in a mutual dynamic of changes. The systemic nature of these interactions calls for multidimensional approaches and integrated assessment and simulation tools to guide change. This paper proposes a review and conceptual modelling framework that articulate the synergies and tradeoffs between dietary diversity, widely recognised as key for healthy diets, and agricultural biodiversity and associated ecosystem functions, crucial resilience factors to climate and global changes. DA - 2014/11// PY - 2014 DO - 10.1017/S002966511400069X DP - Cambridge University Press VL - 73 IS - 4 SP - 498 EP - 508 LA - en SN - 0029-6651, 1475-2719 N1 -publisher: Cambridge University Press
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Plant diversity declines with recent land use changes in European Alps AU - Niedrist, Georg AU - Tasser, Erich AU - Lüth, Christian AU - Dalla Via, Josef AU - Tappeiner, Ulrike T2 - Plant Ecology AB - Against a background of increasing land use intensification on favorable agricultural areas and land abandonment on less arable areas in the Alps, the aim of this investigation was to detect whether and how 10 differently used types of grassland can be distinguished by site factors, plant species composition, and biodiversity. By using a very large number of vegetation surveys (936) that were widely distributed in the Central Alps, site parameters and species composition of the different land use types were compared by discriminant analyses and various biodiversity indices. Results showed that land use is a significant factor affecting the development of different grassland communities with site factors playing a subordinate, yet important role. The 10 land use types studied can be clearly differentiated from one another by single species as well as by species composition. Our study found that the number of plant communities along with the number of species decreases constantly and significantly with increasing land use intensity and on abandoned land. For example, on average, extensively used meadows have more than three times as many species as intensively used meadows. Further, the most even distribution of species (Evenness index) is reached in intensively used meadows, whereas on pastures and abandoned land, some species become dominant forcing other species to recede. The results confirm that due to current trends in agriculture, such as land abandonment and land use intensification, plant diversity in the Alps is decreasing considerably. DA - 2008/08/31/ PY - 2008 DO - 10.1007/s11258-008-9487-x DP - Springer Link VL - 202 IS - 2 SP - 195 J2 - Plant Ecol LA - en SN - 1573-5052 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Land use imperils plant and animal community stability through changes in asynchrony rather than diversity AU - Blüthgen, Nico AU - Simons, Nadja K. AU - Jung, Kirsten AU - Prati, Daniel AU - Renner, Swen C. AU - Boch, Steffen AU - Fischer, Markus AU - Hölzel, Norbert AU - Klaus, Valentin H. AU - Kleinebecker, Till AU - Tschapka, Marco AU - Weisser, Wolfgang W. AU - Gossner, Martin M. T2 - Nature Communications AB - Human land use may detrimentally affect biodiversity, yet long-term stability of species communities is vital for maintaining ecosystem functioning. Community stability can be achieved by higher species diversity (portfolio effect), higher asynchrony across species (insurance hypothesis) and higher abundance of populations. However, the relative importance of these stabilizing pathways and whether they interact with land use in real-world ecosystems is unknown. We monitored inter-annual fluctuations of 2,671 plant, arthropod, bird and bat species in 300 sites from three regions. Arthropods show 2.0-fold and birds 3.7-fold higher community fluctuations in grasslands than in forests, suggesting a negative impact of forest conversion. Land-use intensity in forests has a negative net impact on stability of bats and in grasslands on birds. Our findings demonstrate that asynchrony across species—much more than species diversity alone—is the main driver of variation in stability across sites and requires more attention in sustainable management. DA - 2016/02/12/ PY - 2016 DO - 10.1038/ncomms10697 DP - www.nature.com VL - 7 IS - 1 SP - 10697 LA - en SN - 2041-1723 N1 -number: 1
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
number: 1
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/jvs.12749
ER - TY - BOOK TI - Exkursionsflora für Österreich, Liechtenstein und Südtirol AU - Fischer, Manfred AU - Oswald, Karl AU - Adler, Wolfgang CY - Linz DA - 2008/// PY - 2008 ET - 3 PB - Biologiezentrum der Oberösterreichischen Landesmuseen SN - 978-3-85474-187-9 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Effects of land-use and land-cover pattern on landscape-scale biodiversity in the European Alps AU - Zimmermann, Patrick AU - Tasser, Erich AU - Leitinger, Georg AU - Tappeiner, Ulrike T2 - Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment DA - 2010/10/15/ PY - 2010 DO - 10.1016/j.agee.2010.06.010 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 139 IS - 1-2 SP - 13 EP - 22 J2 - Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment LA - en SN - 01678809 N1 -number: 1-2
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Long-term declines of European insectivorous bird populations and potential causes AU - Bowler, Diana E. AU - Heldbjerg, Henning AU - Fox, Anthony D. AU - Jong, de Maaike AU - Böhning‐Gaese, Katrin T2 - Conservation Biology AB - Evidence of declines in insect populations has recently received considerable scientific and societal attention. However, the lack of long-term insect monitoring makes it difficult to assess whether declines are geographically widespread. By contrast, bird populations are well monitored and often used as indicators of environmental change. We compared the population trends of European insectivorous birds with those of other birds to assess whether patterns in bird population trends were consistent with declines of insects. We further examined whether declines were evident for insectivores with different habitats, foraging strata, and other ecological preferences. Bird population trends were estimated for Europe (1990–2015) and Denmark (1990–2016). On average, insectivores declined over the study period (13% across Europe and 28% in Denmark), whereas omnivores had stable populations. Seedeaters also declined (28% across Europe; 34% in Denmark), but this assessment was based on fewer species than for other groups. The effects of insectivory were stronger for farmland species (especially grassland species), for ground feeders, and for cold-adapted species. Insectivory was associated with long-distance migration, which was also linked to population declines. However, many insectivores had stable populations, especially habitat generalists. Our findings suggest that the decline of insectivores is primarily associated with agricultural intensification and loss of grassland habitat. The loss of both seed and insect specialists indicates an overall trend toward bird communities dominated by diet generalists. DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DO - 10.1111/cobi.13307 DP - Wiley Online Library VL - 33 IS - 5 SP - 1120 EP - 1130 LA - en SN - 1523-1739 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Scientists' warning to humanity on insect extinctions AU - Cardoso, Pedro AU - Barton, Philip S. AU - Birkhofer, Klaus AU - Chichorro, Filipe AU - Deacon, Charl AU - Fartmann, Thomas AU - Fukushima, Caroline S. AU - Gaigher, René AU - Habel, Jan C. AU - Hallmann, Caspar A. AU - Hill, Matthew J. AU - Hochkirch, Axel AU - Kwak, Mackenzie L. AU - Mammola, Stefano AU - Ari Noriega, Jorge AU - Orfinger, Alexander B. AU - Pedraza, Fernando AU - Pryke, James S. AU - Roque, Fabio O. AU - Settele, Josef AU - Simaika, John P. AU - Stork, Nigel E. AU - Suhling, Frank AU - Vorster, Carlien AU - Samways, Michael J. T2 - Biological Conservation AB - Here we build on the manifesto ‘World Scientists’ Warning to Humanity, issued by the Alliance of World Scientists. As a group of conservation biologists deeply concerned about the decline of insect populations, we here review what we know about the drivers of insect extinctions, their consequences, and how extinctions can negatively impact humanity. We are causing insect extinctions by driving habitat loss, degradation, and fragmentation, use of polluting and harmful substances, the spread of invasive species, global climate change, direct overexploitation, and co-extinction of species dependent on other species. With insect extinctions, we lose much more than species. We lose abundance and biomass of insects, diversity across space and time with consequent homogenization, large parts of the tree of life, unique ecological functions and traits, and fundamental parts of extensive networks of biotic interactions. Such losses lead to the decline of key ecosystem services on which humanity depends. From pollination and decomposition, to being resources for new medicines, habitat quality indication and many others, insects provide essential and irreplaceable services. We appeal for urgent action to close key knowledge gaps and curb insect extinctions. An investment in research programs that generate local, regional and global strategies that counter this trend is essential. Solutions are available and implementable, but urgent action is needed now to match our intentions. DA - 2020/02/01/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108426 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 242 SP - 108426 J2 - Biological Conservation LA - en SN - 0006-3207 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Farmland Bird Index für Osterreich: Indikatorenermittlung 2015 bis 2020. AU - Teufelbauer, N. AU - Seaman, B. T2 - https://www.bmlrt.gv.at/dam/jcr:fe45b012-b0a4-46ba-a314-03731411fe33/Bericht%20Farmland%20Bird%20Index%202019.pdf DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Butterfly community shifts over two centuries AU - Habel, Jan Christian AU - Segerer, Andreas AU - Ulrich, Werner AU - Torchyk, Olena AU - Weisser, Wolfgang W. AU - Schmitt, Thomas T2 - Conservation Biology AB - Environmental changes strongly impact the distribution of species and subsequently the composition of species assemblages. Although most community ecology studies represent temporal snap shots, long-term observations are rather rare. However, only such time series allow the identification of species composition shifts over several decades or even centuries. We analyzed changes in the species composition of a southeastern German butterfly and burnet moth community over nearly 2 centuries (1840–2013). We classified all species observed over this period according to their ecological tolerance, thereby assessing their degree of habitat specialisation. This classification was based on traits of the butterfly and burnet moth species and on their larval host plants. We collected data on temperature and precipitation for our study area over the same period. The number of species declined substantially from 1840 (117 species) to 2013 (71 species). The proportion of habitat specialists decreased, and most of these are currently endangered. In contrast, the proportion of habitat generalists increased. Species with restricted dispersal behavior and species in need of areas poor in soil nutrients had severe losses. Furthermore, our data indicated a decrease in species composition similarity between different decades over time. These data on species composition changes and the general trends of modifications may reflect effects from climate change and atmospheric nitrogen loads, as indicated by the ecological characteristics of host plant species and local changes in habitat configuration with increasing fragmentation. Our observation of major declines over time of currently threatened and protected species shows the importance of efficient conservation strategies. DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 DO - 10.1111/cobi.12656 DP - Wiley Online Library VL - 30 IS - 4 SP - 754 EP - 762 LA - pt SN - 1523-1739 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Nitrogen deposition and plant biodiversity: past, present, and future AU - Payne, Richard J. AU - Dise, Nancy B. AU - Field, Christopher D. AU - Dore, Anthony J. AU - Caporn, Simon JM AU - Stevens, Carly J. T2 - Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment AB - Reactive nitrogen (N) deposition from intensive agricultural and industrial activity has been identified as the third greatest threat to global terrestrial biodiversity, after land-use and climate change. While the impacts of N deposition are widely acknowledged, their magnitude is poorly quantified. We combine N deposition models, empirical response functions, and vegetation mapping to simulate the effects of N deposition on plant species richness from 1900 to 2030, using the island of Great Britain as a case study. We find that current species richness values – when averaged across five widespread habitat types – are approximately one-third less than without N deposition. Our results suggest that currently expected reductions in emissions will achieve no more than modest increases in species richness by 2030, and that emissions cuts based on habitat-specific “critical loads” may be an inefficient approach to managing N deposition for the protection of plant biodiversity. The effects of N deposition on biodiversity are severe and are unlikely to be quickly reversed. DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 DO - 10.1002/fee.1528 DP - Wiley Online Library VL - 15 IS - 8 SP - 431 EP - 436 LA - en SN - 1540-9309 N1 -_eprint: https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/fee.1528
ER - TY - RPRT TI - Klimaschutzbericht 2019 AU - Umweltbundesamt CY - Wien DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 PB - Umweltbundesamt GmbH ER - TY - JOUR TI - Neobiota in Österreich AU - Essl, F. AU - Rabitsch T2 - Umweltbundesamt, Wien DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 SP - 432 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Invasive species in Europe: ecology, status, and policy AU - Keller, Reuben P. AU - Geist, Juergen AU - Jeschke, Jonathan M. AU - Kühn, Ingolf T2 - Environmental Sciences Europe AB - Globalization of trade and travel has facilitated the spread of non-native species across the earth. A proportion of these species become established and cause serious environmental, economic, and human health impacts. These species are referred to as invasive, and are now recognized as one of the major drivers of biodiversity change across the globe. As a long-time centre for trade, Europe has seen the introduction and subsequent establishment of at least several thousand non-native species. These range in taxonomy from viruses and bacteria to fungi, plants, and animals. Although invasive species cause major negative impacts across all regions of Europe, they also offer scientists the opportunity to develop and test theory about how species enter and leave communities, how non-native and native species interact with each other, and how different types of species affect ecosystem functions. For these reasons, there has been recent growth in the field of invasion biology as scientists work to understand the process of invasion, the changes that invasive species cause to their recipient ecosystems, and the ways that the problems of invasive species can be reduced. This review covers the process and drivers of species invasions in Europe, the socio-economic factors that make some regions particularly strongly invaded, and the ecological factors that make some species particularly invasive. We describe the impacts of invasive species in Europe, the difficulties involved in reducing these impacts, and explain the policy options currently being considered. We outline the reasons that invasive species create unique policy challenges, and suggest some rules of thumb for designing and implementing management programs. If new management programs are not enacted in Europe, it is inevitable that more invasive species will arrive, and that the total economic, environmental, and human health impacts from these species will continue to grow. DA - 2011/06/20/ PY - 2011 DO - 10.1186/2190-4715-23-23 DP - Springer Link VL - 23 IS - 1 SP - 23 J2 - Environ Sci Eur LA - en SN - 2190-4715 ER - TY - JOUR TI - No saturation in the accumulation of alien species worldwide AU - Seebens, Hanno AU - Blackburn, Tim M. AU - Dyer, Ellie E. AU - Genovesi, Piero AU - Hulme, Philip E. AU - Jeschke, Jonathan M. AU - Pagad, Shyama AU - Pyšek, Petr AU - Winter, Marten AU - Arianoutsou, Margarita AU - Bacher, Sven AU - Blasius, Bernd AU - Brundu, Giuseppe AU - Capinha, César AU - Celesti-Grapow, Laura AU - Dawson, Wayne AU - Dullinger, Stefan AU - Fuentes, Nicol AU - Jäger, Heinke AU - Kartesz, John AU - Kenis, Marc AU - Kreft, Holger AU - Kühn, Ingolf AU - Lenzner, Bernd AU - Liebhold, Andrew AU - Mosena, Alexander AU - Moser, Dietmar AU - Nishino, Misako AU - Pearman, David AU - Pergl, Jan AU - Rabitsch, Wolfgang AU - Rojas-Sandoval, Julissa AU - Roques, Alain AU - Rorke, Stephanie AU - Rossinelli, Silvia AU - Roy, Helen E. AU - Scalera, Riccardo AU - Schindler, Stefan AU - Štajerová, Kateřina AU - Tokarska-Guzik, Barbara AU - van Kleunen, Mark AU - Walker, Kevin AU - Weigelt, Patrick AU - Yamanaka, Takehiko AU - Essl, Franz T2 - Nature Communications AB - Although research on human-mediated exchanges of species has substantially intensified during the last centuries, we know surprisingly little about temporal dynamics of alien species accumulations across regions and taxa. Using a novel database of 45,813 first records of 16,926 established alien species, we show that the annual rate of first records worldwide has increased during the last 200 years, with 37% of all first records reported most recently (1970–2014). Inter-continental and inter-taxonomic variation can be largely attributed to the diaspora of European settlers in the nineteenth century and to the acceleration in trade in the twentieth century. For all taxonomic groups, the increase in numbers of alien species does not show any sign of saturation and most taxa even show increases in the rate of first records over time. This highlights that past efforts to mitigate invasions have not been effective enough to keep up with increasing globalization. DA - 2017/02/15/ PY - 2017 DO - 10.1038/ncomms14435 DP - www.nature.com VL - 8 IS - 1 SP - 14435 LA - en SN - 2041-1723 N1 -number: 1
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publisher: Public Library of Science
ER - TY - RPRT TI - State of nature in the EU. Results from reporting under the nature directives 2013-2018 AU - EEA CY - Luxembourg DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 LA - en M3 - EEA Report No 10/2020, PB - European Environment Agency. Publications Office of the Euro-pean Union ER - TY - JOUR TI - Scientists' warning on invasive alien species AU - Pyšek, Petr AU - Hulme, Philip E. AU - Simberloff, Dan AU - Bacher, Sven AU - Blackburn, Tim M. AU - Carlton, James T. AU - Dawson, Wayne AU - Essl, Franz AU - Foxcroft, Llewellyn C. AU - Genovesi, Piero AU - Jeschke, Jonathan M. AU - Kühn, Ingolf AU - Liebhold, Andrew M. AU - Mandrak, Nicholas E. AU - Meyerson, Laura A. AU - Pauchard, Aníbal AU - Pergl, Jan AU - Roy, Helen E. AU - Seebens, Hanno AU - Kleunen, Mark AU - Vilà, Montserrat AU - Wingfield, Michael J. AU - Richardson, David M. T2 - Biological Reviews DA - 2020/12// PY - 2020 DO - 10.1111/brv.12627 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 95 IS - 6 SP - 1511 EP - 1534 J2 - Biol Rev LA - en SN - 1464-7931, 1469-185X ER - TY - RPRT TI - Elfter Umweltkontrollbericht - Umweltsituation in Österreich AU - Umweltbundesamt CY - Vienna, Austria DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 SP - 302 M3 - Report PB - Umweltbundesamt GmbH SN - REP-0600 DB - SR-LU_graue_Literatur ER - TY - JOUR TI - Risks to biodiversity from temperature overshoot pathways AU - Meyer, Andreas L. S. AU - Bentley, Joanne AU - Odoulami, Romaric C. AU - Pigot, Alex L. AU - Trisos, Christopher H. T2 - Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences AB - Temperature overshoot pathways entail exceeding a specified global warming level (e.g. 1.5°C or 2°C) followed by a decline in warming, achieved through anthropogenically enhanced CO 2 removal from the atmosphere. However, risks to biodiversity from temperature overshoot pathways are poorly described. Here, we explore biodiversity risks from overshoot by synthesizing existing knowledge and quantifying the dynamics of exposure and de-exposure to potentially dangerous temperatures for more than 30 000 species for a 2°C overshoot scenario. Our results suggest that climate risk to biodiversity from temperature overshoot pathways will arrive suddenly, but decrease only gradually. Peak exposure for biodiversity occurs around the same time as peak global warming, but the rate of de-exposure lags behind the temperature decline. While the global overshoot period lasts around 60 years, the duration of elevated exposure of marine and terrestrial biodiversity is substantially longer (around 100 and 130 years, respectively), with some ecological communities never returning to pre-overshoot exposure levels. Key biodiversity impacts may be irreversible and reliance on widespread CO 2 removal to reduce warming poses additional risks to biodiversity through altered land use. Avoiding any temperature overshoot must be a priority for reducing biodiversity risks from climate change, followed by limiting the magnitude and duration of any overshoot. More integrated models that include direct and indirect impacts from overshoot are needed to inform policy. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Ecological complexity and the biosphere: the next 30 years’. DA - 2022/08/15/ PY - 2022 DO - 10.1098/rstb.2021.0394 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 377 IS - 1857 SP - 20210394 J2 - Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B LA - en SN - 0962-8436, 1471-2970 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Summary for Policymakers AU - IPCC T2 - Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change A2 - Pörtner, H.-O. A2 - Roberts, D. C. A2 - Poloczanska, E. S. A2 - Mintenbeck, K. A2 - Tignor, M. A2 - Alegría, A. A2 - Craig, M. A2 - Langsdorf, S. A2 - Löschke, S. A2 - Möller, M. A2 - Okem, A. A2 - Rama, B. A2 - Pörtner, H.-O. A2 - Roberts, D. C. A2 - Poloczanska, E. S. A2 - Mintenbeck, K. A2 - Tignor, M. A2 - Alegría, A. A2 - Craig, M. A2 - Langsdorf, S. A2 - Löschke, S. A2 - Möller, M. A2 - Okem, A. A2 - Rama, B. CY - Cambridge, UK DA - 2022/// PY - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Forest disturbances under climate change AU - Seidl, Rupert AU - Thom, Dominik AU - Kautz, Markus AU - Martin-Benito, Dario AU - Peltoniemi, Mikko AU - Vacchiano, Giorgio AU - Wild, Jan AU - Ascoli, Davide AU - Petr, Michal AU - Honkaniemi, Juha AU - Lexer, Manfred J. AU - Trotsiuk, Volodymyr AU - Mairota, Paola AU - Svoboda, Miroslav AU - Fabrika, Marek AU - Nagel, Thomas A. AU - Reyer, Christopher P. O. T2 - Nature Climate Change DA - 2017/06// PY - 2017 DO - 10.1038/nclimate3303 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 7 IS - 6 SP - 395 EP - 402 J2 - Nature Clim Change LA - en SN - 1758-678X, 1758-6798 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The forgotten stage of forest succession: early‐successional ecosystems on forest sites AU - Swanson, Mark E AU - Franklin, Jerry F AU - Beschta, Robert L AU - Crisafulli, Charles M AU - DellaSala, Dominick A AU - Hutto, Richard L AU - Lindenmayer, David B AU - Swanson, Frederick J T2 - Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment DA - 2011/03// PY - 2011 DO - 10.1890/090157 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 9 IS - 2 SP - 117 EP - 125 J2 - Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment LA - en SN - 1540-9295, 1540-9309 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Conservation value of forests attacked by bark beetles: Highest number of indicator species is found in early successional stages AU - Lehnert, Lukas W. AU - Bässler, Claus AU - Brandl, Roland AU - Burton, Philip J. AU - Müller, Jörg T2 - Journal for Nature Conservation AB - Heavy natural disturbance in large protected areas of former commercial forests increasingly evokes European parliaments to call for management intervention because a loss of habitats and species is feared. In contrast, natural early successional habitats have recently been recognised as important for conservation. Current knowledge in this field mostly results from studies dealing only with selected taxa. Here we analyse the success of species across 24 lineages of three kingdoms in the Bavarian Forest National Park (Germany) after 15 years of a European spruce bark beetle (Ips typographus L.) outbreak that led to rapid canopy opening. Using indicator species analysis, we found 257 species with a significant preference for open forests and 149 species with a preference for closed forests, but only 82 species with a preference for the stand conditions transitional between open and closed forests. The large number of species with a preference for open forests across lineages supports the role of this bark beetle as a keystone species for a broad array of species. The slowdown of the outbreak after 15 years in the core zone of the national park resulted in less than half of the area being affected, due to variability in stand ages and tree species mixtures. Our case study is representative of the tree species composition and size of many large protected montane areas in Central European countries and illustrates that (1) natural disturbances increase biodiversity in formerly managed forests and (2) a montane protected area spanning 10,000ha of low range mountains is likely sufficient to allow natural disturbances without a biased loss of closed-forest species. DA - 2013/04/01/ PY - 2013 DO - 10.1016/j.jnc.2012.11.003 VL - 21 IS - 2 SP - 97 EP - 104 J2 - Journal for Nature Conservation SN - 1617-1381 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Multi-taxon alpha diversity following bark beetle disturbance: Evaluating multi-decade persistence of a diverse early-seral phase AU - Winter, Maria-Barbara AU - Ammer, Christian AU - Baier, Roland AU - Donato, Daniel C. AU - Seibold, Sebastian AU - Müller, Jörg T2 - Forest Ecology and Management DA - 2015/02// PY - 2015 DO - 10.1016/j.foreco.2014.11.019 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 338 SP - 32 EP - 45 J2 - Forest Ecology and Management LA - en SN - 03781127 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Natural disturbance impacts on ecosystem services and biodiversity in temperate and boreal forests: Disturbance impacts on biodiversity and services AU - Thom, Dominik AU - Seidl, Rupert T2 - Biological Reviews DA - 2016/08// PY - 2016 DO - 10.1111/brv.12193 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 91 IS - 3 SP - 760 EP - 781 J2 - Biol Rev LA - en SN - 14647931 N1 -number: 3
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Biodiversity along temperate forest succession AU - Hilmers, Torben AU - Friess, Nicolas AU - Bässler, Claus AU - Heurich, Marco AU - Brandl, Roland AU - Pretzsch, Hans AU - Seidl, Rupert AU - Müller, Jörg T2 - Journal of Applied Ecology A2 - Butt, Nathalie A2 - Butt, Nathalie DA - 2018/11// PY - 2018 DO - 10.1111/1365-2664.13238 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 55 IS - 6 SP - 2756 EP - 2766 J2 - J Appl Ecol LA - en SN - 0021-8901, 1365-2664 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Ecology versus society: Impacts of bark beetle infestations on biodiversity and restorativeness in protected areas of Central Europe AU - Kortmann, Mareike AU - Müller, Jörg C. AU - Baier, Roland AU - Bässler, Claus AU - Buse, Jörn AU - Cholewińska, Olga AU - Förschler, Marc I. AU - Georgiev, Kostadin B. AU - Hilszczański, Jacek AU - Jaroszewicz, Bogdan AU - Jaworski, Tomasz AU - Kaufmann, Stefan AU - Kuijper, Dries AU - Lorz, Janina AU - Lotz, Annette AU - Łubek, Anna AU - Mayer, Marius AU - Mayerhofer, Simone AU - Meyer, Stefan AU - Morinière, Jérôme AU - Popa, Flavius AU - Reith, Hannah AU - Roth, Nicolas AU - Seibold, Sebastian AU - Seidl, Rupert AU - Stengel, Elisa AU - Wolski, Grzegorz J. AU - Thorn, Simon T2 - Biological Conservation DA - 2021/02// PY - 2021 DO - 10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108931 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 254 SP - 108931 J2 - Biological Conservation LA - en SN - 00063207 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The effect of natural disturbances on forest biodiversity: an ecological synthesis AU - Viljur, Mari‐Liis AU - Abella, Scott R. AU - Adámek, Martin AU - Alencar, Janderson Batista Rodrigues AU - Barber, Nicholas A. AU - Beudert, Burkhard AU - Burkle, Laura A. AU - Cagnolo, Luciano AU - Campos, Brent R. AU - Chao, Anne AU - Chergui, Brahim AU - Choi, Chang‐Yong AU - Cleary, Daniel F. R. AU - Davis, Thomas Seth AU - Dechnik‐Vázquez, Yanus A. AU - Downing, William M. AU - Fuentes‐Ramirez, Andrés AU - Gandhi, Kamal J. K. AU - Gehring, Catherine AU - Georgiev, Kostadin B. AU - Gimbutas, Mark AU - Gongalsky, Konstantin B. AU - Gorbunova, Anastasiya Y. AU - Greenberg, Cathryn H. AU - Hylander, Kristoffer AU - Jules, Erik S. AU - Korobushkin, Daniil I. AU - Köster, Kajar AU - Kurth, Valerie AU - Lanham, Joseph Drew AU - Lazarina, Maria AU - Leverkus, Alexandro B. AU - Lindenmayer, David AU - Marra, Daniel Magnabosco AU - Martín‐Pinto, Pablo AU - Meave, Jorge A. AU - Moretti, Marco AU - Nam, Hyun‐Young AU - Obrist, Martin K. AU - Petanidou, Theodora AU - Pons, Pere AU - Potts, Simon G. AU - Rapoport, Irina B. AU - Rhoades, Paul R. AU - Richter, Clark AU - Saifutdinov, Ruslan A. AU - Sanders, Nathan J. AU - Santos, Xavier AU - Steel, Zachary AU - Tavella, Julia AU - Wendenburg, Clara AU - Wermelinger, Beat AU - Zaitsev, Andrey S. AU - Thorn, Simon T2 - Biological Reviews DA - 2022/07/08/ PY - 2022 DO - 10.1111/brv.12876 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) SP - brv.12876 J2 - Biological Reviews LA - en SN - 1464-7931, 1469-185X ER - TY - JOUR TI - The impacts of climate change and disturbance on spatio-temporal trajectories of biodiversity in a temperate forest landscape AU - Thom, Dominik AU - Rammer, Werner AU - Dirnböck, Thomas AU - Müller, Jörg AU - Kobler, Johannes AU - Katzensteiner, Klaus AU - Helm, Norbert AU - Seidl, Rupert T2 - Journal of Applied Ecology A2 - Mori, Akira A2 - Mori, Akira DA - 2017/02// PY - 2017 DO - 10.1111/1365-2664.12644 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 54 IS - 1 SP - 28 EP - 38 J2 - J Appl Ecol LA - en SN - 00218901 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Urwälder in Mitteleuropa–die Reste der Wildnis AU - Gratzer, Georg T2 - Silva fera DA - 2012/// PY - 2012 VL - 1 SP - 16 EP - 29 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Protection gaps and restoration opportunities for primary forests in Europe AU - Sabatini, Francesco M. AU - Keeton, William S. AU - Lindner, Marcus AU - Svoboda, Miroslav AU - Verkerk, Pieter J. AU - Bauhus, Jürgen AU - Bruelheide, Helge AU - Burrascano, Sabina AU - Debaive, Nicolas AU - Duarte, Inês AU - Garbarino, Matteo AU - Grigoriadis, Nikolaos AU - Lombardi, Fabio AU - Mikoláš, Martin AU - Meyer, Peter AU - Motta, Renzo AU - Mozgeris, Gintautas AU - Nunes, Leónia AU - Ódor, Péter AU - Panayotov, Momchil AU - Ruete, Alejandro AU - Simovski, Bojan AU - Stillhard, Jonas AU - Svensson, Johan AU - Szwagrzyk, Jerzy AU - Tikkanen, Olli‐Pekka AU - Vandekerkhove, Kris AU - Volosyanchuk, Roman AU - Vrska, Tomas AU - Zlatanov, Tzvetan AU - Kuemmerle, Tobias T2 - Diversity and Distributions DA - 2020/12// PY - 2020 DO - 10.1111/ddi.13158 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 26 IS - 12 SP - 1646 EP - 1662 J2 - Divers Distrib LA - en SN - 1366-9516, 1472-4642 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Salvage Logging, Ecosystem Processes, and Biodiversity Conservation: Overview of Salvage Logging AU - Lindenmayer, D.B. AU - Noss, R.F. T2 - Conservation Biology DA - 2006/02/09/ PY - 2006 DO - 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2006.00497.x DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 20 IS - 4 SP - 949 EP - 958 LA - en SN - 08888892 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Biodiversity Differences between Managed and Unmanaged Forests: Meta-Analysis of Species Richness in Europe AU - Paillet, Yoan AU - Bergès, Laurent AU - Hjältén, Joakim AU - Ódor, Péter AU - Avon, Catherine AU - Bernhardt-Römermann, Markus AU - Bijlsma, Rienk-Jan AU - De Bruyn, Luc AU - Fuhr, Marc AU - Grandin, Ulf AU - Kanka, Robert AU - Lundin, Lars AU - Luque, Sandra AU - Magura, Tibor AU - Matesanz, Silvia AU - Mészáros, Ilona AU - Sebastià, M.-Teresa AU - Schmidt, Wolfgang AU - Standovár, Tibor AU - Tóthmérész, Béla AU - Uotila, Anneli AU - Valladares, Fernando AU - Vellak, Kai AU - Virtanen, Risto T2 - Conservation Biology DA - 2010/02// PY - 2010 DO - 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2009.01399.x DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 24 IS - 1 SP - 101 EP - 112 LA - en SN - 08888892, 15231739 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Disturbances catalyze the adaptation of forest ecosystems to changing climate conditions AU - Thom, Dominik AU - Rammer, Werner AU - Seidl, Rupert T2 - Global Change Biology DA - 2017/01// PY - 2017 DO - 10.1111/gcb.13506 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 23 IS - 1 SP - 269 EP - 282 J2 - Glob Change Biol LA - en SN - 13541013 N1 -number: 1
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Zusammenschau der Treibhausgasergebnisse des waldbasierten Sektors für verschiedene CareForParis Szenarien AU - Weiss, Peter AU - Braun, Martin AU - Fritz, David AU - Gschwantner, Thomas AU - Hesser, Franziska AU - Jandl, Robert AU - Kindermann, Georg AU - theo Koller AU - Ledermann, Thomas AU - Ludvig, Alice AU - Pölz, Werner AU - Schadauer, Klemens AU - Schmid, Blasius Franz AU - Schmid, Carmen AU - Schwarzbauer, Peter AU - Weiss, Gerhard T2 - BFW Praxisinformation DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 VL - 51 SP - 20 EP - 24 J2 - BFW Praxisinformation ER - TY - JOUR TI - Effects of forest management on stand leaf area: Comparing beech production and primeval forests in Slovakia AU - Glatthorn, Jonas AU - Pichler, Viliam AU - Hauck, Markus AU - Leuschner, Christoph T2 - Forest Ecology and Management DA - 2017/04// PY - 2017 DO - 10.1016/j.foreco.2016.12.025 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 389 SP - 76 EP - 85 J2 - Forest Ecology and Management LA - en SN - 03781127 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Biomass Stock and Productivity of Primeval and Production Beech Forests: Greater Canopy Structural Diversity Promotes Productivity AU - Glatthorn, Jonas AU - Feldmann, Eike AU - Pichler, Viliam AU - Hauck, Markus AU - Leuschner, Christoph T2 - Ecosystems DA - 2018/06// PY - 2018 DO - 10.1007/s10021-017-0179-z DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 21 IS - 4 SP - 704 EP - 722 J2 - Ecosystems LA - en SN - 1432-9840, 1435-0629 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Comparing the plant diversity of paired beech primeval and production forests: Management reduces cryptogam, but not vascular plant species richness AU - Kaufmann, Stefan AU - Hauck, Markus AU - Leuschner, Christoph T2 - Forest Ecology and Management AB - Conflicting evidence of the impact of forest management on biodiversity exists, either decreasing or increasing species richness. Variable diversity responses may result from the adoption of different unmanaged reference systems, ranging from stands with management abandonment in the recent past to true primeval forests. We compared the species richness of epiphytic bryophytes and lichens and vascular forest floor plants in three primeval forest/production forest pairs of Fagus sylvatica in Slovakia, adopting a replicated design and a reference system without any management legacy. Mean number of bryophyte and lichen species per 500m2-plot tended to be higher in the primeval forests, while the mean α-diversity of vascular plants was higher in the production forests. In contrast, the β-diversity of the three plant groups as expressed by the Sørensen Dissimilarity Index was generally higher in the primeval forest plot sample, reflecting a higher heterogeneity of plant community composition and habitat diversity. Plotting cumulative species numbers against plot numbers suggests that the curves for bryophyte and lichen species richness may saturate at ca. 250 plots or ∼12.5ha in the primeval forests, but already at 30–60 plots (<3ha) in the more homogeneous production forests. Total bryophyte and lichen species numbers are estimated to be 30–100% larger in the primeval forests than the production forests. Contrary to general belief, vascular plant species richness was similarly high, or even higher, in the primeval forests when >50 plots (total area: 2.5ha) were investigated, evidencing the importance of natural disturbance regimes for maintaining high forest biodiversity. Our results show that Fagus sylvatica primeval forests are inhabited by a species-rich epiphyte flora despite the species poverty of the tree layer. This evidences the outstanding value of primeval forest reserves for the conservation of temperate forest biodiversity. DA - 2017/09/15/ PY - 2017 DO - 10.1016/j.foreco.2017.05.043 VL - 400 SP - 58 EP - 67 J2 - Forest Ecology and Management SN - 0378-1127 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A belowground perspective of temperate old-growth forests: Fine root system structure in beech primeval and production forests AU - Klingenberg, Esther AU - Leuschner, Christoph T2 - Forest Ecology and Management DA - 2018/10// PY - 2018 DO - 10.1016/j.foreco.2018.05.035 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 425 SP - 68 EP - 74 J2 - Forest Ecology and Management LA - en SN - 03781127 ER - TY - JOUR TI - “Primeval forest relict beetles” of Central Europe: a set of 168 umbrella species for the protection of primeval forest remnants AU - Eckelt, Andreas AU - Müller, Jörg AU - Bense, Ulrich AU - Brustel, Hervé AU - Bußler, Heinz AU - Chittaro, Yannick AU - Cizek, Lukas AU - Frei, Adrienne AU - Holzer, Erwin AU - Kadej, Marcin AU - Kahlen, Manfred AU - Köhler, Frank AU - Möller, Georg AU - Mühle, Hans AU - Sanchez, Andreas AU - Schaffrath, Ulrich AU - Schmidl, Jürgen AU - Smolis, Adrian AU - Szallies, Alexander AU - Németh, Tamás AU - Wurst, Claus AU - Thorn, Simon AU - Christensen, Rune Haubo Bojesen AU - Seibold, Sebastian T2 - Journal of Insect Conservation DA - 2018/02// PY - 2018 DO - 10.1007/s10841-017-0028-6 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 22 IS - 1 SP - 15 EP - 28 J2 - J Insect Conserv LA - en SN - 1366-638X, 1572-9753 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Bewertung der Ökosystemleistungen der Österreichischen Bundesforste (ÖBf) AU - Getzner, Michael AU - Kirchmeir, Hanns AU - Berger, Vanessa AU - Huber, Michael AU - Jäger, Maximilian AU - Jungmeier, Michael AU - Gutheil-Knopp-Kirchwald, Gerlinde AU - Kreimer, Elisabeth AU - Schneider, Antonia AU - Wuttej, Daniel AU - Zak, Denise DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 PB - Studie der TU Wien (Forschungsbereich Finanzwissenschaft und Infrastrukturpolitik,Institut für Raumplanung) und des E.C.O. Instituts für Ökologie (Klagenfurt) im Auftrag der Österreichischen Bundesforste (ÖBf) AG ER - TY - JOUR TI - Willingness to Pay for Nature Conservation Policies in State-Owned Forests: An Austrian Case Study AU - Getzner, Michael AU - Meyerhoff, Jürgen AU - Schläpfer, Felix T2 - Forests DA - 2018/09// PY - 2018 DO - 10.3390/f9090537 VL - 9 IS - 9 SP - 537 N1 -number: 9
ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Benefits of Local Forest Recreation in Austria and Its Dependence on Naturalness and Quietude AU - Getzner, Michael AU - Meyerhoff, Jürgen T2 - Forests AB - The benefits of local recreation in the State-owned forests in Austria (i.e., about 15% of all Austrian forests) are ascertained in this paper. A representative survey of households dealt with their local recreation, perceptions of and disturbances in forests. Total annual benefits of local recreation activities in State-owned forests, such as walking, hiking, cycling and wildlife observation, amount to about EUR 500 per person. Based on the respondents’ valuation of the degree of naturalness and quietude, as well as the options of forest management, the current management increases recreation benefits by EUR 13 per person through increased naturalness, and EUR 1.30 per person and year through increased quietude. Emphasis was placed on the benefits of the current management regime of multifunctional forestry compared to the benefits of a baseline scenario that was drafted specifically for this study, assuming higher levels of lumbering up to the limits allowed by existing nature conservation and forestry laws. The results suggest that forest management has a higher impact on recreational benefits through the naturalness of forests than through reducing artificial noise. A more sustainable forest management could further increase the benefits people derive from both naturalness and lower levels of artificial noise. DA - 2020/03/15/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.3390/f11030326 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 11 IS - 3 SP - 326 J2 - Forests LA - en SN - 1999-4907 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Landscape simplification reduces classical biological control and crop yield AU - Grab, Heather AU - Danforth, Bryan AU - Poveda, Katja AU - Loeb, Greg T2 - Ecological Applications AB - Agricultural intensification resulting in the simplification of agricultural landscapes is known to negatively impact the delivery of key ecosystem services such as the biological control of crop pests. Both conservation and classical biological control may be influenced by the landscape context in which they are deployed; yet studies examining the role of landscape structure in the establishment and success of introduced natural enemies and their interactions with native communities are lacking. In this study, we investigated the relationship between landscape simplification, classical and conservation biological control services and importantly, the outcome of these interactions for crop yield. We showed that agricultural simplification at the landscape scale is associated with an overall reduction in parasitism rates of crop pests. Additionally, only introduced parasitoids were identified, and no native parasitoids were found in crop habitat, irrespective of agricultural landscape simplification. Pest densities in the crop were lower in landscapes with greater proportions of semi-natural habitats. Furthermore, farms with less semi-natural cover in the landscape and consequently, higher pest numbers, had lower yields than farms in less agriculturally dominated landscapes. Our study demonstrates the importance of landscape scale agricultural simplification in mediating the success of biological control programs and highlights the potential risks to native natural enemies in classical biological control programs against native insects. Our results represent an important contribution to an understanding of the landscape-mediated impacts on crop yield that will be essential to implementing effective policies that simultaneously conserve biodiversity and ecosystem services. DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 DO - 10.1002/eap.1651 DP - Wiley Online Library VL - 28 IS - 2 SP - 348 EP - 355 LA - en SN - 1939-5582 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Spider assemblages in winter oilseed rape affected by landscape and site factors AU - Drapela, Thomas AU - Moser, Dietmar AU - Zaller, Johann G. AU - Frank, Thomas T2 - Ecography AB - Spiders are an abundant and diverse group of generalist predators in arable fields. Knowledge on what landscape and site factors affect this group can be valuable for efforts to reduce biodiversity loss in agricultural landscapes and can have implications for natural pest control. We investigated the impact of landscape and site factors on epigeic spiders in 29 winter oilseed rape fields (Brassica napus, OSR) embedded in differently structured landscapes in an agricultural region east of Vienna (Austria). Landscape factors included proportions of non-crop areas, woody areas and fallows, lengths of road-side strips and hedges, and landscape diversity at different spatial scales (r=250–2000 m). Site factors included OSR stand density, soil index, soil cultivation intensity, nitrogen fertilisation level, OSR vegetation cover in late autumn, and insecticide applications. Data were analysed using regression, ordination, and variation partitioning. Different characteristics of spider assemblages responded to different landscape factors at different spatial scales. Observed species richness showed the strongest positive reponse to proportions of woody areas at rather small scale (radius 500 m), but the relation remained significant up to the 1250 m radius. Standardised species richness was positively related to non-crop area at the smallest scale (radius 250 m). Activity density was positively related to length of road-side strips with maximum effects at large scale (radius 1750 m) and non-crop area (radius 750 m). Site characteristics (stand density, insecticide applications, and late autumn ground cover) and landscape factors (woody areas and fallows at radius 500 m) were similarly important for explaining species composition. We interpret the scale-dependency of relations as the result of differences in dispersal power of the studied spider species. These results demonstrate the important, scale dependent influence of natural and semi-natural habitats on spider assemblages in arable fields. DA - 2008/// PY - 2008 DO - 10.1111/j.0906-7590.2008.5250.x DP - Wiley Online Library VL - 31 IS - 2 SP - 254 EP - 262 LA - en SN - 1600-0587 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The dark side of biodiversity: Spatial application of the biological soil quality indicator (BSQ) AU - Rüdisser, Johannes AU - Tasser, Erich AU - Peham, Thomas AU - Meyer, Erwin AU - Tappeiner, Ulrike T2 - Ecological Indicators AB - We conducted a comprehensive assessment of soil quality in South Tyrol, Italy by combining spatial land use and land cover data with field surveys studying soil microarthropods. The biological soil-quality index (BSQ) proposed by Parisi et al. (2005) is based on the assumption that higher soil quality is associated with the occurrence of more microarthropod groups that are well-adapted to soil habitats. We used the BSQ concept in the context of a state-wide sustainability assessment on a municipality level. Many soil animals fulfil key ecosystem functions that are the basis for significant and broadly used ecosystem services. These functions and services are essential for any sustainable agriculture type. To determine if and how BSQ values are influenced by land use characteristics, we analysed field data from 243 sampling sites comprising eleven different land cover or land use types. An ordinary least square regression (OLS) was used to assess the influence of land use types, altitude, aspect, slope and geology as independent variables on BSQ values (R2=0.60; p<0.001). In addition to high variability in soil microarthropod communities, there were significant differences in BSQ values among most land use types. BSQ values were highest in forest ecosystems and lowest in arable fields. The parameters of the linear regression model were used together with spatial comprehensive GIS data to predict BSQ values spatially. The predicted values ranged from 0 to 198 and were used to calculate area-weighted mean BSQ values for all municipalities in South Tyrol. Our results show that the BSQ reacts sensitively to land use and hence can serve as an important surrogate indicator for sustainable land use practices. DA - 2015/06/01/ PY - 2015 DO - 10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.02.006 VL - 53 SP - 240 EP - 246 J2 - Ecological Indicators SN - 1470-160X ER - TY - JOUR TI - Persistent negative effects of pesticides on biodiversity and biological control potential on European farmland AU - Geiger, Flavia AU - Bengtsson, Jan AU - Berendse, Frank AU - Weisser, Wolfgang W. AU - Emmerson, Mark AU - Morales, Manuel B. AU - Ceryngier, Piotr AU - Liira, Jaan AU - Tscharntke, Teja AU - Winqvist, Camilla AU - Eggers, Sönke AU - Bommarco, Riccardo AU - Pärt, Tomas AU - Bretagnolle, Vincent AU - Plantegenest, Manuel AU - Clement, Lars W. AU - Dennis, Christopher AU - Palmer, Catherine AU - Oñate, Juan J. AU - Guerrero, Irene AU - Hawro, Violetta AU - Aavik, Tsipe AU - Thies, Carsten AU - Flohre, Andreas AU - Hänke, Sebastian AU - Fischer, Christina AU - Goedhart, Paul W. AU - Inchausti, Pablo T2 - Basic and Applied Ecology AB - During the last 50 years, agricultural intensification has caused many wild plant and animal species to go extinct regionally or nationally and has profoundly changed the functioning of agro-ecosystems. Agricultural intensification has many components, such as loss of landscape elements, enlarged farm and field sizes and larger inputs of fertilizer and pesticides. However, very little is known about the relative contribution of these variables to the large-scale negative effects on biodiversity. In this study, we disentangled the impacts of various components of agricultural intensification on species diversity of wild plants, carabids and ground-nesting farmland birds and on the biological control of aphids. In a Europe-wide study in eight West and East European countries, we found important negative effects of agricultural intensification on wild plant, carabid and bird species diversity and on the potential for biological pest control, as estimated from the number of aphids taken by predators. Of the 13 components of intensification we measured, use of insecticides and fungicides had consistent negative effects on biodiversity. Insecticides also reduced the biological control potential. Organic farming and other agri-environment schemes aiming to mitigate the negative effects of intensive farming on biodiversity did increase the diversity of wild plant and carabid species, but – contrary to our expectations – not the diversity of breeding birds. We conclude that despite decades of European policy to ban harmful pesticides, the negative effects of pesticides on wild plant and animal species persist, at the same time reducing the opportunities for biological pest control. If biodiversity is to be restored in Europe and opportunities are to be created for crop production utilizing biodiversity-based ecosystem services such as biological pest control, there must be a Europe-wide shift towards farming with minimal use of pesticides over large areas. Zusammenfassung Durch die Intensivierung der Landwirtschaft in den letzten 50 Jahren sind viele Pflanzen- und Tierarten auf regionaler und nationaler Ebene ausgestorben und ist die Funktion des Agrarökosystems beeinträchtigt. Die landwirtschaftliche Intensivierung umfasst viele verschiedene Faktoren, wie zum Beispiel die Homogenisierung der Landschaft, die Vergrößerung von landwirtschaftlichen Betrieben und Äckern und den zunehmenden Gebrauch von Düngern und Pestiziden. Über den relativen Beitrag der einzelnen Faktoren zu den weitgehenden Auswirkungen der Intensivierung auf die Biodiversität ist jedoch wenig bekannt. In dieser Studie haben wir den Einfluss dieser verschiedenen Faktoren auf die Diversität von Pflanzen, Laufkäfern und bodenbrütenden Ackervögeln sowie auf die biologische Schädlingsbekämpfung von Blattläusen, entwirrt. In einer europaweiten Studie, in acht West- und Ost-Europäischen Ländern, haben wir weitgehende, negative Effekte der landwirtschaftlichen Intensivierung auf Pflanzen, Laufkäfer, bodenbrütende Ackervögel und die biologische Schädlingsbekämpfung - die Anzahl durch natürliche Feinde gefressener Blattläuse - gefunden. Von den dreizehn Faktoren der landwirtschaftlichen Intensivierung die wir gemessen haben, hatte der Gebrauch von Insektiziden und Fungiziden konsequent negative Effekte auf die Biodiversität. Insektizide reduzierten ebenfalls die biologische Schädlingsbekämpfung. Organische Bewirtschaftung und andere Formen von Ökologischem Ausgleich, die zum Ziel haben, die negativen Effekte der Intensivierung auf Biodiversität abzuschwächen, erhöhten die Pflanzen- und Laufkäferdiversität, jedoch – entgegen unseren Erwartungen - nicht die Diversität der Brutvögel. Wir stellen fest, dass trotz jahrzehntelanger europäischer Politik gegen schädliche Pestizide, die negativen Auswirkungen von Pestiziden auf Pflanzen- und Tierarten andauern und damit auch die Möglichkeit biologischer Schädlingsbekämpfung abnimmt. Wenn die Biodiversität in Europa erhalten werden soll und die Chance auf biodiversitätsgebundenen Ökosystemfunktionen, wie biologische Schädlingsbekämpfung, beruhenden Ackerbau geschaffen werden soll, ist eine europaweite Veränderung zu einer Bewirtschaftung mit minimalem Gebrauch von Pestiziden über eine große Fläche notwendig. DA - 2010/03/01/ PY - 2010 DO - 10.1016/j.baae.2009.12.001 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 11 IS - 2 SP - 97 EP - 105 J2 - Basic and Applied Ecology LA - en SN - 1439-1791 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Plant species loss from European semi-natural grasslands following nutrient enrichment - is it nitrogen or is it phosphorus?: Does N or P drive species loss? AU - Ceulemans, Tobias AU - Merckx, Roel AU - Hens, Maarten AU - Honnay, Olivier T2 - Global Ecology and Biogeography DA - 2013/01// PY - 2013 DO - 10.1111/j.1466-8238.2012.00771.x DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 22 IS - 1 SP - 73 EP - 82 LA - en SN - 1466822X N1 -number: 1
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Nitrogen enrichment in host plants increases the mortality of common Lepidoptera species AU - Kurze, Susanne AU - Heinken, Thilo AU - Fartmann, Thomas T2 - Oecologia AB - The recent decline of Lepidoptera species strongly correlates with the increasing intensification of agriculture in Western and Central Europe. However, the effects of changed host-plant quality through agricultural fertilization on this insect group remain largely unexplored. For this reason, we tested the response of six common butterfly and moth species to host-plant fertilization using fertilizer quantities usually applied in agriculture. The larvae of the study species Coenonympha pamphilus, Lycaena phlaeas, Lycaena tityrus, Pararge aegeria, Rivula sericealis and Timandra comae were distributed according to a split-brood design to three host-plant treatments comprising one control treatment without fertilization and two fertilization treatments with an input of 150 and 300 kg N ha−1 year−1, respectively. In L. tityrus, we used two additional fertilization treatments with an input of 30 and 90 kg N ha−1 year−1, respectively. Fertilization increased the nitrogen concentration of both host-plant species, Rumex acetosella and Poa pratensis, and decreased the survival of larvae in all six Lepidoptera species by at least one-third, without clear differences between sorrel- and grass-feeding species. The declining survival rate in all species contradicts the well-accepted nitrogen-limitation hypothesis, which predicts a positive response in species performance to dietary nitrogen content. In contrast, this study presents the first evidence that current fertilization quantities in agriculture exceed the physiological tolerance of common Lepidoptera species. Our results suggest that (1) the negative effect of plant fertilization on Lepidoptera has previously been underestimated and (2) that it contributes to the range-wide decline of Lepidoptera. DA - 2018/12/01/ PY - 2018 DO - 10.1007/s00442-018-4266-4 DP - Springer Link VL - 188 IS - 4 SP - 1227 EP - 1237 J2 - Oecologia LA - en SN - 1432-1939 N1 -number: 4
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Negative effects of nitrogen deposition on Swiss butterflies AU - Roth, Tobias AU - Kohli, Lukas AU - Rihm, Beat AU - Meier, Reto AU - Amrhein, Valentin T2 - Conservation Biology DA - 2021/06/11/ PY - 2021 DO - 10.1111/cobi.13744 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) SP - cobi.13744 J2 - Conservation Biology LA - en SN - 0888-8892, 1523-1739 ER - TY - ELEC TI - Flächeninanspruchnahme - Entwicklung des jährlichen Bodenverbrauchs in Österreich AU - Umweltbundesamt DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 UR - https://www.umweltbundesamt.at/umweltthemen/boden/flaecheninanspruchnahme Y2 - 2020/06/22/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Challenges and Opportunities for Soil Biodiversity in the Anthropocene AU - Geisen, Stefan AU - Wall, Diana H. AU - van der Putten, Wim H. T2 - Current Biology DA - 2019/10// PY - 2019 DO - 10.1016/j.cub.2019.08.007 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 29 IS - 19 SP - R1036 EP - R1044 J2 - Current Biology LA - en SN - 09609822 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Soil biodiversity under threat – A review AU - Jeffery, Simon AU - Gardi, Ciro T2 - Acta Soc. Zool. Bohem. DA - 2010/01/01/ PY - 2010 VL - 74 SP - 7 EP - 12 J2 - Acta Soc. Zool. Bohem. ER - TY - DICT TI - Sozialer Wandel AU - Meyer, Thomas T2 - Wörterbuch der Soziologie CY - Konstanz DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 SP - 603 EP - 607 PB - UVK-Verlag SN - 978-3-8252-8566-1 ER - TY - RPRT TI - A Sustainable Food System for the European Union AU - SAPEA AB - Living sustainably on our planet is perhaps one of the greatest challenges of our century, and the way we produce and consume food plays a major role in addressing this challenge. Food lies at the heart of our lives; it is vital for our survival, and links us to our natural and social environment in a very unique way. There is no doubt that our present food system is unsustainable, so as Europeans we must ask ourselves how to rethink and drive a ‘just’ (fair) and speedy transformation. CY - Berlin DA - 2020/04/09/ PY - 2020 PB - Science Advice for Policy by European Academies (SAPEA) SN - 978-3-9820301-3-5 N1 -DOI: 10.26356/sustainablefood
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Integrated strategies on sustainable development, climate change mitigation and adaptation in Western Europe: communication rather than coordination AU - Casado-Asensio, JUAN AU - Steurer, REINHARD T2 - Journal of Public Policy AB - Complex environmental challenges cut horizontally across sectors and vertically across levels of government. To address them in coordinated and integrated ways, governments have resorted to integrated, multi-sectoral strategies since the 1990s. After introducing this new governance approach, we describe the policy rationale, prevalence, governance characteristics and performance of three distinct yet thematically related, integrated strategies on sustainable development, climate change mitigation and adaptation in the EU-15 countries. Based on this literature-based synthesis, we highlight their similarities and differences and the lack of linkages between them. The concluding discussion explores options on how to develop integrated strategies further. Since all three integrated strategies failed as comprehensive governing processes that aim to better coordinate policies, we suggest recalibrating them towards communication so that they can be more effective in pursuing the functions they can realistically fulfil: providing direction and raising awareness. DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 DP - JSTOR VL - 34 IS - 3 SP - 437 EP - 473 SN - 0143-814X N1 -number: 3
publisher: Cambridge University Press
DOI: 10.3920/978-90-8686-673-1
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Being close: The quality of social relationships in a local organic cereal and bread network in Lower Austria AU - Milestad, Rebecka AU - Bartel-Kratochvil, Ruth AU - Leitner, Heidrun AU - Axmann, Paul T2 - Journal of Rural Studies AB - Experience of the drawbacks of a globalised and industrialised food system has generated interest in localised food systems. Local food networks are regarded as more sustainable food provision systems since they are assumed to have high levels of social embeddedness and relations of regard. This paper explores the social relations between food actors and how ‘local’ and ‘organic’ are expressed by detailing how actors describe qualities of their intra-network relationships, how they understand ‘local’ and how they are connected within the food system. A study from the province of Lower Austria in Austria, where organic cereals and bread are produced and marketed, serves to illuminate these issues. Actors agreed that geographical closeness contributed to the social closeness they experienced and that social relationships were a strong reason for being in the network. However, the meaning of ‘local’ was elastic depending on where inputs and consumers could be found. Furthermore, despite strong commitment to organic production methods and the local market, actors faced constraints that made them hybrids between organic and conventional, and between locally focused and globally dependent. Thus, the binary thinking along the local-global and organic-conventional divide does not hold. While it is important to not make a causal link between high quality of social relationships and local food networks, the case described here indicates the possibility of such a link. DA - 2010/07// PY - 2010 DO - 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2010.01.004 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 26 IS - 3 SP - 228 EP - 240 J2 - Journal of Rural Studies LA - en SN - 07430167 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Heterogeneous Preferences for Public Goods Provided by Agriculture in a Region of Intensive Agricultural Production: The Case of the Marchfeld AU - Niedermayr, Andreas AU - Schaller, Lena AU - Mariel, Petr AU - Kieninger, Pia AU - Kantelhardt, Jochen T2 - Sustainability AB - The aim of this paper is to elicit the marginal willingness to pay (MWTP) for the improved provision of public goods (PGs) by agriculture in a region of intensive agricultural production, embodying many of the environmental problems related to agriculture within and outside the European Union (EU). Our analysis was based on a participatory approach, combining the involvement of local stakeholders and a discrete choice experiment (DCE) in the Marchfeld region in Austria. We estimated a random parameters logit model (RPL), including interactions with socio-demographic factors, to disentangle preference heterogeneity and find a positive MWTP of the local population for all three PGs analyzed: (i) groundwater quality; (ii) landscape quality; and (iii) soil functionality in connection with climate stability. Furthermore, MWTP varies considerably with respect to age, farmers/non-farmers and locals/incomers. Further research could combine the results of this demand-side valuation with those of a supply-side valuation, where the opportunity costs of different management options for farmers are estimated. Based on such a cost–benefit analysis and further participation of local stakeholders, new governance mechanisms for the smart and sustainable provision of PGs by agriculture could be developed for the Marchfeld region and for comparable European regions. DA - 2018/06// PY - 2018 DO - 10.3390/su10062061 DP - www-1mdpi-1com-1001616xn000e.pisces.boku.ac.at VL - 10 IS - 6 SP - 2061 LA - en N1 -number: 6
publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
number: 24
publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
number: 1
ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Right to Adequate Housing AU - OHCHR T2 - Fact Sheet DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 VL - 21 IS - 1 UR - https://www.ohchr.org/documents/publications/fs21_rev_1_housing_en.pdf Y2 - 2020/06/10/ ER - TY - CHAP TI - Die Wohnungsgemeinnützigkeit in Österreich. AU - Kuhnert, Jan AU - Leps, Olof T2 - Neue Wohnungsgemeinnützigkeit DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 SP - 179 EP - 186 PB - Springer VS SN - ISBN 978-3-658-17570-2 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Kommodifizierung der Quartiersentwicklung. Zur Vermarktung neuer Wohnquartiere als Lifestyle-Produkte. AU - Kaltenbrunner, Robert AU - Schnur, Olaf T2 - Informationen zur Raumentwicklung DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 VL - 4 SP - 373 EP - 382 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Wie Wohnungsmärkte und Wohnungspolitik den Wandel von Quartieren beeinflussen. AU - Müther, Anna Maria AU - Waltersbacher, Matthias T2 - Informationen zur Raumentwicklung DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 VL - 4 SP - 333 EP - 348 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Stadtökologie statt Ökologie. AU - Koch, Andreas T2 - sub\urban. zeitschrift für kritische stadtforschung DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 DO - 10.36900/suburban.v8i1/2.564 VL - 8 IS - 1/2 SP - 167 EP - 176 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Ökoroutine als politisches Konzept. AU - Kopatz, Michael T2 - politishce ökologie DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 VL - Band 148 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The plurality of farmers’ views on soil management calls for a policy mix AU - Braito, Michael AU - Leonhardt, Heidi AU - Penker, Marianne AU - Schauppenlehner-Kloyber, Elisabeth AU - Thaler, Georg AU - Flint, Courtney G. T2 - Land Use Policy AB - While soil degradation is continuing to threaten the global agricultural production system, a common understanding of how to encourage sustainable soil management is missing. With this study, we aim to provide new insights on targeted policies that address the heterogeneity of farmers. We scrutinized the plurality of views on soil management among arable farmers in the Austrian (and European) policy context. To do so, we applied Q methodology, a method that identifies different perspectives on a topic present in a population and analyzes this subjectivity statistically. We interviewed 34 arable land farmers who varied in their farming backgrounds. The results yielded four different viewpoints on soil management held by the interviewed farmers: two rather ecocentric perspectives (Nature Participants, Pleasure Seekers) and two rather anthropocentric perspectives (Traditional Food Providers, Profit Maximizers). Our study shows that farmers’ soil management is influenced by more than economic considerations and suggests that a mix of policy approaches is needed to reach all farmers and avoid adverse effects of excluding farmers. We provide several suggestions for policymakers on how to complement agri-environmental policies: appealing to human-nature relationships, offering training and experimentation services, fostering social networks, and raising the social reputation of farmers. DA - 2020/12/01/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104876 VL - 99 SP - 104876 J2 - Land Use Policy SN - 0264-8377 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Sustainable Development in Retailing: What is the Impact on Store Choice? AU - Hampl, N. AU - Loock, M. T2 - Business Strategy and the Environment DA - 2013/// PY - 2013 DO - 10.1002/bse.1748 VL - 22 IS - 3 SP - 202 EP - 216 DB - Scopus N1 -number: 3
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Resource, Collaborator, or Individual Cow? Applying Q Methodology to Investigate Austrian Farmers' Viewpoints on Motivational Aspects of Improving Animal Welfare AU - Maurer, Lorenz AU - Schenkenfelder, Josef AU - Winckler, Christoph T2 - Frontiers in Veterinary Science AB - One keystone to successful welfare improvement endeavors is a respected cooperation between farmer and advisor (e.g., veterinarian), which requires a thorough understanding of what motivates farmer behavior. In this respect, Q methodology offers a promising approach in investigating individual motivational patterns and to discriminate between and describe typologies of farmers. In our study we explored, based on a sample of 34 Austrian dairy farmers, how 39 potentially motivating statements regarding the improvement of dairy cow health and welfare were assessed. We were able to identify and describe four different viewpoints, explaining 47% of total study variance. All four viewpoints have in common that pride in a healthy herd is motivating to work toward improved animal health and welfare to a certain extent, but meeting legal requirements is rather not. Viewpoint 1 acknowledges welfare for economic performance, ease of work and short working hours but does not make allowance for outside interference. Participants loading on Viewpoint 2 also show a focus on economic aspects but, keep close track of the animal welfare debate recognizing its potential to improve the public image of dairy farming. Even though they cautiously criticize an exploitative application of dairy farming, they do not want to be understood as role models. With regards to animal welfare, farmers sharing Viewpoint 3 perceive themselves as superior to and show little reluctance of comparison with mainstream farming. For them, the animal as sentient being itself owns some intrinsic value and it is necessary to strike a balance between economic and other, ethical considerations. Viewpoint 4 perceives cows as equal collaborators who deserve to be treated with respect and appreciation and is willing to accept certain economic losses in order to maintain high standards regarding animal health and welfare. Using Q methodology, we have been able to draw high resolution images of different farmer typologies, enabling advisors to tailor intervention strategies specifically addressing leverage points with a high chance of farmer compliance. DA - 2021/01/12/ PY - 2021 DO - 10.3389/fvets.2020.607925 DP - ResearchGate VL - 7 SP - 607925 J2 - Frontiers in Veterinary Science ER - TY - JOUR TI - Exploring the Relationship between Farmers’ Innovativeness and Their Values and Aims AU - Walder, Peter AU - Sinabell, Franz AU - Unterlass, Fabian AU - Niedermayr, Andreas AU - Fulgeanu, Denisa AU - Kapfer, Martin AU - Melcher, Michael AU - Kantelhardt, Jochen T2 - Sustainability AB - To meet global demands towards food security, safety as well as sustainable agriculture and food systems innovative approaches are inevitable. Despite the growing body of literature in both innovation research and in values and aims, what has been explored to a lesser extent is the bridging link between these areas. This study represents a first step in addressing this relationship. Policy- and decision-makers foster sustainable innovation in agriculture, since on-farm innovation and innovation adoption have attracted their attention as a means of enhancing competitiveness as well as socially and environmentally benign farming also benefiting rural areas. By using a negative binomial model we explore the relationship between farmers’ innovativeness and those values and aims which guide farmers’ farm-management decisions as well as other farm/farmer characteristics. Based on a sample of 174 Austrian farmers agricultural education is found to be an essential driver of innovativeness. Regarding the different values we find that self-direction and hedonistic values, in contrast to achievement and economic, are associated with more innovative capabilities. In conclusion, we see a need to foster self-direction and hedonistic narratives in policy and extension service, together with reducing the focus on an economic angle to promote farmers’ innovation capabilities. DA - 2019/01// PY - 2019 DO - 10.3390/su11205571 DP - www-1mdpi-1com-1001616xn000e.pisces.boku.ac.at VL - 11 IS - 20 SP - 5571 LA - en N1 -number: 20
publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publisher: Elsevier
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Resilience or how do we enable agricultural systems to ride the waves of unexpected change? AU - Darnhofer, Ika T2 - Agricultural Systems AB - As the unfolding of the COVID-19 pandemic reminds us, change is not only of the planned kind, but often triggered by sudden and unexpected events. The impact of such an event on agricultural systems is unpredictable and can be far reaching. Thus, rather than focusing our research efforts only on increasing the productivity and efficiency of agricultural systems, we may also need to pay attention to what enables them to change and adapt. One approach is to give more attention to relations and processes in a system. This applies to relations within agricultural systems, and between the system and its context; but also to relations between scientific disciplines and between researchers and practitioners. Assessing the fixities and dynamics these relations promote, may enable us to contribute making agricultural systems better able to navigate change processes, may be even enable them to take advantage of openings created by unexpected events. DA - 2021/02/01/ PY - 2021 DO - 10.1016/j.agsy.2020.102997 DP - ResearchGate VL - 187 SP - 102997 J2 - Agricultural Systems ER - TY - JOUR TI - Why do we not pick the low-hanging fruit? Governing adaptation to climate change and resilience in Tyrolean mountain agriculture AU - Grüneis, Heidelinde AU - Penker, Marianne AU - Höferl, Karl-Michael AU - Schermer, Markus AU - Scherhaufer, Patrick T2 - Land Use Policy AB - Impacts of climate change have become more and more evident and can be observed in ecosystems, societies and economies worldwide. Mountain agriculture is especially vulnerable to climate change, and adaptation seems crucial. Thus, certain adaptation activities, such as installing irrigation technology, switching to drought-resistant crop varieties or shifting planting dates, can already be observed. Despite these efforts, the barriers for climate change adaptation are still manifold and lead to adaptation gaps. One problem is that many approaches ignore non-climatic drivers, such as economic conditions or cultural aspects, which have a strong influence on farmers´ decisions. In the literature, the focus is mostly on planned, “top-down” induced adaptations, where climate change is considered the most important driver. Within this study, we focus on local, “bottom-up” adaptation actions in Tyrolean mountain agriculture that may be triggered by climatic as well as by non-climatic drivers. We identify 27 adaptation practices and cluster them into six types of climate change adaptation: ´Resilience-raising products and production´, ´Hidden actions by farmer organizations´, ´CC motivated agronomic actions´, ´CCA scientific knowledge production´, ´Risk-driven adaptations´ and ´Hidden governmental actions´. These types are helpful to show the broad range of local practices contributing to climate change adaptation. Several adaptation actions from practice are not motivated by climate change and thus are termed “hidden” adaptations, as they do not fit into common adaptation concepts. Hidden climate change adaptation practices, although not considered to date in official CCA policy documents, constitute “low-hanging fruit” for decision makers as they have already proved their feasibility and gained legitimacy by actors on the ground. We argue that additional support for such hidden adaptation practices can help to overcome present adaptation barriers and adaptation gaps. DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 DO - 10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.08.025 VL - 79 SP - 386 EP - 396 SN - 02648377 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Between aspirations and reality: Making farming, food systems and rural areas more resilient, sustainable and equitable AU - Knickel, K. AU - Redman, M. AU - Darnhofer, I. AU - Ashkenazy, Amit AU - Chebach, T. AU - Šūmane, S. AU - Tīsenkopfs, T. AU - Zemeckis, R. AU - Atkočiūnienė, V. AU - Rivera, M. AU - Strauss, A. AU - Kristensen, L. AU - Schiller, S. AU - Koopmans, M. AU - Rogge, E. AB - This paper explores the connections between farm modernisation, rural development and the resilience of agricultural and rural systems. The paper starts by ascertaining why agricultural and food systems need to change systemically. Evidence from case studies in fourteen countries is used to explore the possibilities for, and drivers and limitations of systemic change in four thematic areas: the resilience of farms and rural areas; prosperity and well-being; knowledge and innovation, and; the governance of agriculture and rural areas. In each area, we identify a major mismatch between visions and strategies on the one hand, and market developments, policy measures and outcomes on the other. The first theme is of growing concern as there has been an observable decrease in the social-ecological resilience of farms and of rural communities in recent decades. The second theme emerges as important as the concentration of production in some regions or some farms is directly linked to the marginalisation of others. The third theme illustrates that local farmer-driven innovations can teach us much, especially since farmers focus on efficiently using the resources available to them, including their location-specific experiential knowledge. Through the final theme we show that informal networks can balance different interests and approaches, which is essential for integrated rural development strategies and projects. Our findings in these four thematic areas have implications for the strategic frameworks and policy of the EU (and beyond) and future research agendas. We explicitly draw these out. The 14 case studies show that practitioners, grassroots initiatives and pilot programmes are already generating a wealth of experiences and knowledge that could be fruitfully used to inform higher-level policy development. The paper concludes that systemic change requires more critical reflection of conventional wisdom and approaches, and openness to ideas and practices that are outside the mainstream. DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 DO - 10.1016/J.JRURSTUD.2017.04.012 DP - Semantic Scholar ER - TY - JOUR TI - Exploring Farmers’ Climate Change Perceptions and Adaptation Intentions: Empirical Evidence from Austria AU - Mitter, Hermine AU - Larcher, Manuela AU - Schönhart, Martin AU - Stöttinger, Magdalena AU - Schmid, Erwin T2 - Environmental Management AB - The lack of timely adaptation in agriculture may hamper prosperous farm developments by neglecting risks and opportunities emerging from climate change. Understanding farmers’ perceptual and socio-cognitive processes is key in order to encourage on-farm adaptation. We aim at investigating how farmers’ individual cognition on climate change and adaptation as well as socio-environmental context factors affect agricultural adaptation intention and avoidance. We build on the Model of Private Proactive Adaptation to Climate Change (MPPACC) and apply a qualitative interview approach in two Austrian farming regions. Twenty semi-structured interviews have been conducted with 29 farmers. Based on the results of the qualitative content analysis, we have identified four groups of farmers, which differ in the formation process of adaptation intention and avoidance: (i) climate change adaptors, (ii) integrative adaptors, (iii) cost-benefit calculators, and (iv) climate change fatalists. Farmers who are part of groups (i)–(iii) form adaptation intentions, whereas climate change fatalists do not intend to adapt. According to our analysis, adaptation intentions are only formed if farmers are aware of effective adaptation measures, accept personal responsibility for their farms, and evaluate adaptation costs positively (i.e. adaptation appraisal). Farmers’ climate change appraisal as well as farm and regional characteristics are also perceived relevant for farmers’ adaptation decisions but seem to be less important than adaptation appraisal. Therefore, we conclude that engagement strategies and outreach efforts need not only address risks and opportunities, but should also strengthen farmers’ self-responsibility and offer adaptation measures tailored to the regional characteristics and the farmers’ needs. DA - 2019/06/01/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.1007/s00267-019-01158-7 DP - Springer Link VL - 63 IS - 6 SP - 804 EP - 821 J2 - Environmental Management LA - en SN - 1432-1009 N1 -number: 6
ER - TY - JOUR TI - A methodological framework to operationalize climate risk management: managing sovereign climate-related extreme event risk in Austria AU - Schinko, Thomas AU - Mechler, Reinhard AU - Hochrainer-Stigler, Stefan T2 - Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change DA - 2017/10// PY - 2017 DO - 10.1007/s11027-016-9713-0 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 22 IS - 7 SP - 1063 EP - 1086 J2 - Mitig Adapt Strateg Glob Change LA - en SN - 1381-2386, 1573-1596 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Community level Climate Risk Management case study – a role-play simulation AU - Lintschnig, M. AU - Kabas, T. AU - Schinko, T. AU - Bednar-Friedl, B. T2 - RESPECT Working Paper DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 SP - 43 PB - University of Graz; IIASA ER - TY - JOUR TI - The European Union Solidarity Fund: an assessment of its recent reforms AU - Hochrainer-Stigler, Stefan AU - Linnerooth-Bayer, Joanne AU - Lorant, Anna T2 - Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change DA - 2017/04// PY - 2017 DO - 10.1007/s11027-015-9687-3 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 22 IS - 4 SP - 547 EP - 563 J2 - Mitig Adapt Strateg Glob Change LA - en SN - 1381-2386, 1573-1596 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Urban Laboratories: Experiments in Reworking Cities: Introduction AU - Karvonen, Andrew AU - van Heur, Bas T2 - International Journal of Urban and Regional Research DA - 2014/03// PY - 2014 DO - 10.1111/1468-2427.12075 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 38 IS - 2 SP - 379 EP - 392 J2 - Int J Urban Reg Res LA - en SN - 03091317 N1 -number: 2
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Urban living labs for sustainability and low carbon cities in Europe: towards a research agenda AU - Voytenko, Yuliya AU - McCormick, Kes AU - Evans, James AU - Schliwa, Gabriele T2 - Journal of Cleaner Production DA - 2016/06// PY - 2016 DO - 10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.08.053 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 123 SP - 45 EP - 54 J2 - Journal of Cleaner Production LA - en SN - 09596526 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Active citizenship for urban green infrastructure: fostering the diversity and dynamics of citizen contributions through mosaic governance AU - Buijs, Arjen E AU - Mattijssen, Thomas JM AU - Van der Jagt, Alexander PN AU - Ambrose-Oji, Bianca AU - Andersson, Erik AU - Elands, Birgit HM AU - Steen Møller, Maja T2 - Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability DA - 2016/10// PY - 2016 DO - 10.1016/j.cosust.2017.01.002 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 22 SP - 1 EP - 6 J2 - Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability LA - en SN - 18773435 ER - TY - JOUR TI - When Bureaucracy Meets the Crowd: Studying “Open Government” in the Vienna City Administration AU - Kornberger, Martin AU - Meyer, Renate E. AU - Brandtner, Christof AU - Höllerer, Markus A. T2 - Organization Studies DA - 2017/02// PY - 2017 DO - 10.1177/0170840616655496 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 38 IS - 2 SP - 179 EP - 200 J2 - Organization Studies LA - en SN - 0170-8406, 1741-3044 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Handbuch E-Government: Technikinduzierte Verwaltungsentwicklung A3 - Stember, Jürgen A3 - Eixelsberger, Wolfgang A3 - Spichiger, Andreas A3 - Neuroni, Alessia A3 - Habbel, Franz-Reinhard A3 - Wundara, Manfred CY - Wiesbaden DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) LA - de PB - Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden SN - 978-3-658-21401-2 UR - http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-658-21402-9 Y2 - 2020/07/30/ N1 -DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-21402-9
ER - TY - CHAP TI - Evaluation of spatial development from the gender+ perspective: a methodological proposal AU - Horelli, Liisa AU - Damyanovic, Doris T2 - Gendered Approaches to Spatial Development in Europe: Perspectives, Similarities, Differences A2 - Zibell, Barbara A2 - Damyanovic, Doris A2 - Sturm, Ulrike A2 - Zibell, Barbara A2 - Damyanovic, Doris A2 - Sturm, Ulrike DA - 2019/03/27/ PY - 2019 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) LA - en SN - 978-0-429-50381-8 UR - https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780429995033 Y2 - 2020/08/10/ N1 -DOI: 10.4324/9780429503818
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Landscape co-management in Austria: The stakeholder's perspective on efforts, benefits and risks AU - Enengel, Barbara AU - Penker, Marianne AU - Muhar, Andreas T2 - Journal of Rural Studies DA - 2014/04// PY - 2014 DO - 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2014.02.003 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 34 SP - 223 EP - 234 J2 - Journal of Rural Studies LA - en SN - 07430167 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Co-creating a desirable and resilient future for Lienz, Austria—a local case study in socio-economic scenario development AU - Meyer, Ina AU - Hama, Michiko AU - Jandl, Robert AU - Leitner, Markus AU - Keuschnig, Markus AU - Anders, Ivonne AU - Fritz, Oliver AU - Berthold, Helene AU - Eder, Brigitte T2 - Regional Environmental Change DA - 2019/04// PY - 2019 DO - 10.1007/s10113-018-1439-y DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 19 IS - 4 SP - 1059 EP - 1071 J2 - Reg Environ Change LA - en SN - 1436-3798, 1436-378X N1 -number: 4
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Pathways to a Resource-Efficient and Low-Carbon Europe AU - Distelkamp, Martin AU - Meyer, Mark T2 - Ecological Economics DA - 2019/01// PY - 2019 DO - 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.07.014 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 155 SP - 88 EP - 104 J2 - Ecological Economics LA - en SN - 09218009 ER - TY - CHAP TI - The Energy, Resource and Lifestyles Transitions Go Hand in Hand: Insights from the meetPASS Project AU - Frank-Stocker, Andrea AU - Shields, Katy AU - Hinterberger, Friedrich AU - Distelkamp, Martin T2 - The Circular Economy in the European Union A2 - Eisenriegler, Sepp A2 - Eisenriegler, Sepp CY - Cham DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) SP - 139 EP - 156 LA - en SN - 978-3-030-50238-6 UR - http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-030-50239-3_12 Y2 - 2023/04/20/ N1 -DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-50239-3_12
ER - TY - JOUR TI - What do we know about the influence of agricultural support on agricultural land prices? AU - Feichtinger, P. AU - Salhofer, K. T2 - German Journal of Agricultural Economics DA - 2013/// PY - 2013 VL - 62 IS - 2 SP - 71 EP - 85 DB - Scopus ER - TY - JOUR TI - Land tenure, soil conservation, and farm performance: An eco-efficiency analysis of Austrian crop farms AU - Eder, Andreas AU - Salhofer, Klaus AU - Scheichel, Eva T2 - Ecological Economics AB - We measure the eco-efficiency (EE) of agricultural production in regard to soil erosion and decompose it into technical efficiency (TE) and soil conservation efficiency (SCE). Data Envelopment Analysis is applied to a panel of 135 Austrian crop farms. As a proxy for soil conservation behavior, we estimate C- and P-factors, frequently applied in Revised Universal Soil Loss Equations, at the parcel-level and combine this with farm-level accountancy data. We investigate the impact of land tenure and other determinants on EE and its components using truncated regression and bootstrapping techniques. Results reveal that: i) the average EE, SCE, and TE is 0.16, 0.26, and 0.54, respectively, suggesting a substantial improvement potential in the soil conservation behavior of farms; ii) tenants have, on average, a significantly higher TE than landowners, but a significantly lower SCE; iii) the effect of tenancy on EE is significantly negative. Results point towards tenants maximizing short-term economic benefits leading to the overexploitation of soils. Results ask for regulations that increase the duration and security of rental contracts, and a shift in agricultural subsidies from direct payments based on area to compensations that provide public goods and internalize externalities. DA - 2021/02/01/ PY - 2021 DO - 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2020.106861 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 180 SP - 106861 J2 - Ecological Economics LA - en SN - 0921-8009 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Do farmers care about rented land? A multi-method study on land tenure and soil conservation AU - Leonhardt, H. AU - Penker, M. AU - Salhofer, K. T2 - Land Use Policy DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DO - 10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.12.006 VL - 82 SP - 228 EP - 239 DB - Scopus ER - TY - JOUR TI - Increasing crop heterogeneity enhances multitrophic diversity across agricultural regions AU - Sirami, Clélia AU - Gross, Nicolas AU - Baillod, Aliette Bosem AU - Bertrand, Colette AU - Carrié, Romain AU - Hass, Annika AU - Henckel, Laura AU - Miguet, Paul AU - Vuillot, Carole AU - Alignier, Audrey AU - Girard, Jude AU - Batáry, Péter AU - Clough, Yann AU - Violle, Cyrille AU - Giralt, David AU - Bota, Gerard AU - Badenhausser, Isabelle AU - Lefebvre, Gaëtan AU - Gauffre, Bertrand AU - Vialatte, Aude AU - Calatayud, François AU - Gil-Tena, Assu AU - Tischendorf, Lutz AU - Mitchell, Scott AU - Lindsay, Kathryn AU - Georges, Romain AU - Hilaire, Samuel AU - Recasens, Jordi AU - Solé-Senan, Xavier Oriol AU - Robleño, Irene AU - Bosch, Jordi AU - Barrientos, Jose Antonio AU - Ricarte, Antonio AU - Marcos-Garcia, Maria Ángeles AU - Miñano, Jesús AU - Mathevet, Raphaël AU - Gibon, Annick AU - Baudry, Jacques AU - Balent, Gérard AU - Poulin, Brigitte AU - Burel, Françoise AU - Tscharntke, Teja AU - Bretagnolle, Vincent AU - Siriwardena, Gavin AU - Ouin, Annie AU - Brotons, Lluis AU - Martin, Jean-Louis AU - Fahrig, Lenore T2 - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences AB - Agricultural landscape homogenization has detrimental effects on biodiversity and key ecosystem services. Increasing agricultural landscape heterogeneity by increasing seminatural cover can help to mitigate biodiversity loss. However, the amount of seminatural cover is generally low and difficult to increase in many intensively managed agricultural landscapes. We hypothesized that increasing the heterogeneity of the crop mosaic itself (hereafter “crop heterogeneity”) can also have positive effects on biodiversity. In 8 contrasting regions of Europe and North America, we selected 435 landscapes along independent gradients of crop diversity and mean field size. Within each landscape, we selected 3 sampling sites in 1, 2, or 3 crop types. We sampled 7 taxa (plants, bees, butterflies, hoverflies, carabids, spiders, and birds) and calculated a synthetic index of multitrophic diversity at the landscape level. Increasing crop heterogeneity was more beneficial for multitrophic diversity than increasing seminatural cover. For instance, the effect of decreasing mean field size from 5 to 2.8 ha was as strong as the effect of increasing seminatural cover from 0.5 to 11%. Decreasing mean field size benefited multitrophic diversity even in the absence of seminatural vegetation between fields. Increasing the number of crop types sampled had a positive effect on landscape-level multitrophic diversity. However, the effect of increasing crop diversity in the landscape surrounding fields sampled depended on the amount of seminatural cover. Our study provides large-scale, multitrophic, cross-regional evidence that increasing crop heterogeneity can be an effective way to increase biodiversity in agricultural landscapes without taking land out of agricultural production. DA - 2019/08/13/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.1073/pnas.1906419116 DP - www.pnas.org VL - 116 IS - 33 SP - 16442 EP - 16447 J2 - PNAS LA - en SN - 0027-8424, 1091-6490 N1 -number: 33
ISBN: 9781906419110
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
section: Biological Sciences
PMID: 31358630
Company: Springer
Distributor: Springer
Institution: Springer
Label: Springer
number: 1
publisher: Springer US
container-title: WIFO Studies
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Nachhaltige Mobilität aus sozioökonomischer Perspektive Diskussionspapier der Arbeitsgruppe „Sozioökonomische Aspekte“ der ÖAW-Kommission „Nachhaltige Mobilität AU - Chaloupka, Christine AU - Kölbl, Robert AU - Loibl, Wolfgang AU - Molitor, Romain AU - Nentwich, Michael AU - Peer, Stefanie AU - Risser, Ralf AU - Sammer, Gerd AU - Schützhofer, Bettina AU - Seibt, Klaus A2 - Institut für Technikfolgen-Abschätzung (ITA) A2 - Institut für Technikfolgen-Abschätzung (ITA) AB - Um nachhaltiges individuelles Verkehrsverhalten zu erreichen, ist es wesentlich, Probleme im aktuellen Verkehrssystem, die ein Hemmnis für nachhaltige Mobilität darstellen, zu analysieren, um entsprechende technische und organisatorische Lösungen sowie begleitende gesellschaftspolitische Maßnahmen (etwa auch zur Förderung sozialer Innovationen) vorschlagen zu können. Das vorliegende Diskussionspapier versucht dies auf folgende Weise zu erreichen: Es werden zunächst die zukünftigen Entwicklungen im Verkehrssektor und Mobilitätsbereich abgeschätzt, wobei verschiedene Facetten des Mobilitätsbedürfnisses, Fragen der Raumordnung, neue Verkehrs- und Mobilitätskonzepte und Alternativen zu gegenwärtigen Formen von Mobilität und Verkehr eine Rolle spielen. Ausgehend von der Erörterung jener Faktoren, die Mobilitätsentscheidungen und Verkehrsmittelwahl beeinflussen oder prägen und welchen Einfluss diese auf dem Weg zu nachhaltiger Mobilität und zu nachhaltigem Verkehr haben, werden anschließend Umsetzungsfragen erörtert und sowohl technologische Möglichkeiten und Wege zur Verhaltens- und Lebensstiländerung, als auch die gesellschaftlichen Kräfte, die dabei eine Rolle spielen, sowie politisch-rechtliche Rahmenbedingungen und wirtschaftliche Fragen betrachtet. Abschließend werden Lösungsempfehlungen aus dem hier gewählten Zugang und den absehbaren Trends formuliert. DA - 2015/06// PY - 2015 LA - Deutsch UR - epub.oeaw.ac.at/ita/ita-manuscript/ita_15_02.pdf Y2 - 2020/08/10/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Impact of biofuel production and other supply and demand factors on food price increases in 2008 AU - Mueller, Sherry A. AU - Anderson, James E. AU - Wallington, Timothy J. T2 - Biomass and Bioenergy AB - The prices of some grain commodities more than doubled from March 2007 to March 2008. Increased food prices coincided with increasing global biofuel production, leading to speculation that biofuel production was responsible for the increased food prices. However, over the six-month period after March 2008, grain prices declined by 50% while biofuel production continued to increase. It is not possible to reconcile claims that biofuel production was the major factor driving food price increases in 2007–2008 with the decrease in food prices and increase in biofuel production since mid-2008. The available data suggests that record grain prices in 2008 were not caused by increased biofuel production, but were actually the result of a speculative bubble related to high petroleum prices, a weak US dollar, and increased volatility due to commodity index fund investments. Many factors converged in 2007–2008 to increase food and related commodity prices including increased demand, decreased supply, and increased production costs driven by higher energy and fertilizer costs. Disentangling these factors and providing a precise quantification of their contributions is a difficult, perhaps impossible, task. In 2008, several reports were published by governmental and international agencies that speculated on the cause of increased food prices worldwide. Taken together, the available analyses suggest that biofuel production had a modest (3–30%) contribution to the increase in commodity food prices observed up to mid-2008. The development of second-generation biofuels (e.g., cellulosic ethanol) which use non-food residual biomass or non-food crops should mitigate any future impact of biofuel production on food prices. DA - 2011/05/01/ PY - 2011 DO - 10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.01.030 VL - 35 IS - 5 SP - 1623 EP - 1632 J2 - Biomass and Bioenergy SN - 0961-9534 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Vjosa River corridor: a model of natural hydro-morphodynamics and a hotspot of highly threatened ecosystems of European significance AU - Schiemer, Fritz AU - Beqiraj, Sajmir AU - Drescher, Anton AU - Graf, Wolfram AU - Egger, Gregory AU - Essl, Franz AU - Frank, Thomas AU - Hauer, Christoph AU - Hohensinner, Severin AU - Miho, Aleko AU - Meulenbroek, Paul AU - Paill, Wolfgang AU - Schwarz, Ulrich AU - Vitecek, Simon T2 - Landscape Ecology AB - Large near-natural rivers have become rare in Europe, a fact reflected in the high conservation status of many riverine ecosystems. While the Balkan still harbors several intact river corridors, most of these are under pressure from planned hydropower constructions. Unfortunately, there is little information available on the hydromorphodynamics and biota of Balkan rivers under threat. DA - 2020/04/01/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1007/s10980-020-00993-y DP - Springer Link VL - 35 IS - 4 SP - 953 EP - 968 J2 - Landscape Ecol LA - en SN - 1572-9761 N1 -number: 4
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Agricultural landscapes, ecosystem services and regional competitiveness—Assessing drivers and mechanisms in nine European case study areas AU - Schaller, Lena AU - Targetti, Stefano AU - Villanueva, Anastasio AU - Zasada, Ingo AU - Kantelhardt, Jochen AU - Arriaza, Manuel AU - Bal, Tufan AU - Bossi Fedrigotti, Valerie AU - Giray, Handan AU - Häfner, Kati AU - Majewski, Edward AU - Malak Rawlikowska, Agata AU - Nikolov, Dimitre AU - Paoli, Jean-Christophe AU - Piorr, Annette AU - Rodríguez-Entrena, Macario AU - Ungaro, Fabrizio AU - Verburg, Peter AU - Viaggi, Davide T2 - Land Use Policy AB - Agricultural landscapes affect regional development and competitiveness in a way far beyond the production of agricultural commodities. However, comprehensive assessments of the relevant cause-effects between agricultural landscape and regional competitiveness are complex and they require a range of ecological, economic and social aspects to be considered. This study proposes an stakeholder-based 'Analytic Network Process' applied in nine European case-study areas in order to assess the role of economic actors, ecosystem services, socio-economic benefits and regional competitiveness in the agricultural landscape system. The results reveal that agricultural food production is still perceived as a major element for creating value from landscapes. However in some case studies, the importance of non-marketable, socio-cultural and environmental public good-type ecosystem services outweighs the importance of agricultural production. Region-specific variations of cause-effect relationships are discussed and a range of drivers, related to biophysical conditions, land-use patterns, agricultural management and remoteness are identified. Our study reveals the perception of non-monetary services and their impact on regional competitiveness and provides considerations on entry points for rural policies promoting landscape valorisation. DA - 2018/03/01/ PY - 2018 DO - 10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.03.001 DP - ResearchGate VL - 76 J2 - Land Use Policy ER - TY - JOUR TI - Regional differences in the capitalisation of first and second pillar payments of the CAP into land rental prices AU - Salhofer, Klaus AU - Feichtinger, Paul T2 - European Review of Agricultural Economics AB - Nearly 80 per cent of Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) expenditures are spent on three different measures: first pillar payments (FPPs), agri-environmental payments (AEPs) and less favoured area payments (LFAPs). Based on a dynamic panel model and farm accounting data for Bavaria, we find that, on average, 30 per cent of FPPs, 40–50 per cent of LFAPs, but no relevant share of AEPs are capitalised into land rental prices. The capitalisation ratio varies considerably across regions. Above average capitalisation ratios for FPPs are observed in more favourable areas with high yields, a low grassland share and large farms. The same is true for LFAPs for areas with high yields, large farms and a greater share of part-time farmers. DA - 2021/01/01/ PY - 2021 DO - 10.1093/erae/jbaa028 DP - Silverchair VL - 48 IS - 1 SP - 8 EP - 41 J2 - European Review of Agricultural Economics SN - 0165-1587 ER - TY - STAT TI - RICHTLINIE 96/71 /EG DES EUROPÄISCHEN PARLAMENTS UND DES RATES vom 16 . Dezember 1996 über die Entsendung von Arbeitnehmern im Rahmen der Erbringung von Dienstleistungen AU - 96/71 /EG DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 VL - 96/71 M1 - 96/71 /EG ER - TY - RPRT TI - Erwerbstätige MigrantInnen im Tourismus. Beitrag des touristischen Arbeitsmarktes zur Integration von Menschen mit Migrationshintergrund AU - Segert, Astrid AU - Heil, Erich AU - Walch, Dominik CY - Wien DA - 2012/// PY - 2012 M3 - Research Report PB - Institut für Höhere Studien (IHS) UR - https://irihs.ihs.ac.at/id/eprint/2200/ Y2 - 2020/08/17/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Privilege and burden of im‐/mobility governance: On the reinforcement of inequalities during a pandemic lockdown AU - Dobusch, Laura AU - Kreissl, Katharina T2 - Gender, Work & Organization DA - 2020/06/14/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1111/gwao.12462 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) SP - gwao.12462 J2 - Gender Work Organ LA - en SN - 0968-6673, 1468-0432 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals DA - 2019/05/08/ PY - 2019 DP - digitallibrary.un.org LA - en UR - http://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3810131 Y2 - 2020/07/14/ ER - TY - BOOK TI - The social movement society: contentious politics for a new century T2 - People, passions, and power A3 - Meyer, David S. A3 - Tarrow, Sidney G. CN - HM291 .S58845 1998 CY - Lanham DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 DP - Library of Congress ISBN PB - Rowman & Littlefield Publishers SN - 978-0-8476-8540-0 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Political Protest in Asylum and Deportation. An Introduction AU - Rosenberger, Sieglinde T2 - Protest Movements in Asylum and Deportation A2 - Rosenberger, Sieglinde A2 - Stern, Verena A2 - Merhaut, Nina T3 - IMISCOE Research Series AB - Asylum and the deportation of third-country nationals have grown into one of Europe’s most politicized topics. Social and protest movements that include concerned citizens take to the streets and raise their voices in favor of solidarity and a liberal stance towards migration on the one hand, or call for greater deterrents and coercive policies on the other. The chapter discusses a range of theoretical approaches to the contentious issue of protest in the field of asylum and deportation. Embedded in concepts of political change, limited state sovereignty, and migration control, it discusses the strength of comparative perspectives across time and national contexts for achieving in-depth insights into the dynamics, actors, forms, and effects of protest activities. In addition, the chapter provides an overview on the contributions to the volume, which include longitudinal studies and case studies on pro- and anti-migrant protest activities in Austria, Germany, and Switzerland. CY - Cham DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 DP - Springer Link SP - 3 EP - 25 LA - en PB - Springer International Publishing SN - 978-3-319-74696-8 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74696-8_1 Y2 - 2020/08/24/ N1 -DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-74696-8_1
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Fridays for Future aus nachhaltigkeitswissenschaftlicher Perspektive AU - von Wehrden, Henrik AU - Kater-Wettstädt, Lydia AU - Schneidewind, Uwe T2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society AB - In der transdisziplinären Arbeit des NaWis-Verbunds spielt die Auseinandersetzung mit zivilgesellschaftlichen Bewegungen eine wichtige Rolle. Diese treiben in vielerlei Hinsicht ,,moralische Revolutionen“ (Kwame Anthony Appiah) an ‐ derzeit etwa tritt Fridays for Future sehr entschieden für mehr Klimaschutz ein. Nachhaltigkeitswissenschaft kann helfen, dem Anliegen der Bewegung mehr Gehör zu verschaffen. DA - 2019/10/18/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.14512/gaia.28.3.12 DP - IngentaConnect VL - 28 IS - 3 SP - 307 EP - 309 J2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society N1 -number: 3
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Fridays For Future – Moral und Politik gehören zusammen AU - Reinhardt, Sibylle T2 - GWP – Gesellschaft. Wirtschaft. Politik AB - ZusammenfassungDie Forderung findet deshalb ein so großes Echo, weil sie nicht das Interesse größerer oder kleinerer Gruppen formuliert, sondern unabweisbar das Interesse aller Menschen. Die Gefahr der Weltzerstörung durch Klimawandel ist greifbar geworden, die Bedrohung ist konkret. Deshalb spricht die Schülerbewegung für alle und findet Resonanz bei ganz vielen. Sie unterliegt nicht dem häufig notwendigen Ideologie-Verdacht mit der Frage, welches ökonomische oder weltanschauliche oder Interesse einer Organisation sich hinter der Behauptung des Allgemeininteresses abspielt.Schlagwörter: Klimawandel, Weltgesellschaft, Interessen, Schule-----Bibliographie: Reinhardt, Sibylle: Fridays For Future – Moral und Politik gehören zusammen, GWP - Gesellschaft. Wirtschaft. Politik, 2-2019, S. 159-162. https://doi.org/10.3224/gwp.v68i2.01 DA - 2019/07/02/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.3224/gwp.v68i2.01 DP - www.budrich-journals.de VL - 68 IS - 2 SP - 159 EP - 162 LA - de SN - 2196-1654 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Toward a world that values insects AU - Basset, Yves AU - Lamarre, Greg P. A. T2 - Science DA - 2019/06/28/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.1126/science.aaw7071 VL - 364 IS - 6447 SP - 1230 J2 - Science ER - TY - ELEC TI - 100% Biolandbau in Österreich – Machbarkeit und Auswirkungen Auswirkungen einer kompletten Umstellung auf biologische Landwirtschaft in Österreich auf die Ernährungssituation sowie auf ökologische und volkswirtschaftliche Aspekte AU - Schlatzer, Martin AU - Lindenthal, Thomas DA - 2018/05/22/ PY - 2018 UR - https://archiv.muttererde.at/motherearth/uploads/2018/05/FiBL_gWN_-Bericht_-100P-Bio_Finalversion_21Mai18.pdf Y2 - 2020/05/14/ ER - TY - CHAP TI - Disentangling practices, carriers, and production-consumption systems: A mixed-method study of (sustainable) food consumption AU - Backhaus, J. AU - Wieser, H. AU - Kemp, R. T2 - Putting Sustainability into Practice: Applications and Advances in Research on Sustainable Consumption DA - 2015/// PY - 2015 SP - 109 EP - 133 UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85039068585&doi=10.4337%2f9781784710606.00016&partnerID=40&md5=54121ec162df4ded77c64afeed1fb6bc DB - Scopus N1 -DOI: 10.4337/9781784710606.00016
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Health effects of dietary risks in 195 countries, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 AU - GBD 2017 Diet Collaborators T2 - The Lancet AB - Suboptimal diet is an important preventable risk factor for non-communicable diseases (NCDs); however, its impact on the burden of NCDs has not been s… DA - 2019/05/11/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30041-8 DP - www-1sciencedirect-1com-1001616xr02c0.pisces.boku.ac.at VL - 393 IS - 10184 SP - 1958 EP - 1972 LA - en SN - 0140-6736 N1 -publisher: Elsevier
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Normative Innovationen und die Distinktion sozialen Handelns AU - Stachura, , Mateusz T2 - Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie DA - 2012/// PY - 2012 VL - 64 SP - 649 EP - 671 J2 - KZfSS ER - TY - JOUR TI - Urban organic farming in Austria with the concept of "Selbsternte" (’self-harvest‘): An agronomic and socio-economic analysis AU - Vogl, Christian R. AU - Vogl, Christian R. AU - Axmann, Paul AU - Vogl-Lukasser, Brigitte T2 - Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems DA - 2004/06/01/ PY - 2004 DO - 10.1079/RAFS200062 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 19 IS - 2 SP - 67 EP - 79 J2 - Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems LA - en SN - 17421705, 00000000 N1 -number: 2
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Co-Creating community gardens on untapped terrain – lessons from a transdisciplinary planning and participation process in the context of municipal housing in Vienna AU - Mayrhofer, Rita T2 - Local Environment DA - 2018/12/02/ PY - 2018 DO - 10.1080/13549839.2018.1541345 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 23 IS - 12 SP - 1207 EP - 1224 J2 - Local Environment LA - en SN - 1354-9839, 1469-6711 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The role of transdisciplinary research for agricultural climate change adaptation strategies AU - Schermer, M. AU - Stotten, R. AU - Strasser, U. AU - MeiBl, G. AU - Marke, T. AU - Förster, K. AU - Formayer, H. T2 - Agronomy AB - While science widely acknowledges the necessity of climate change adaptation (CCA), concrete strategies for CCA by major land-use actor groups at a local level are largely missing. Immediate economic challenges often prevent the establishment of long-term collective strategies. However, collective decisions on a communal level regarding land use are crucial for CCA strategies, given the interdependencies of farming with forestry, tourism, and other economic sectors, especially in mountain areas. This paper presents inter- and trans-disciplinary learning processes, which have evolved into a project modelling the hydrological effects of combined future climate and land-use changes based on the combined scenarios of climate and socio-economic change in an Alpine valley (Brixental in Tyrol/Austria). Locally adapted scenarios illustrate future land-use changes as a result of both climate change and different socio-economic developments. The hydrological results show how an increase in the forested area reduces streamflow (as a measure of water availability) in the long term. For local stakeholders, the process demonstrated clearly the interdependence of different economic sectors and the necessity for collective action at a regional level to influence socio-economic development. Moreover, it made them aware that local decisions on future land use may influence the effects of climate change. Consistent storylines helped stakeholders to visualize a desired future and to see their scope of influence. The transdisciplinary research process allowed local stakeholders to translate the hydrological modelling results into a concrete local CCA strategy. © 2018 by the authors. DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 DO - 10.3390/agronomy8110237 VL - 8 IS - 11 J2 - Agronomy LA - English SN - 20734395 (ISSN) UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85056255539&doi=10.3390%2fagronomy8110237&partnerID=40&md5=d01f51609918ebb2290aa3c4306e6f70 DB - Scopus ER - TY - JOUR TI - Facilitating low-carbon living? A comparison of intervention measures in different community-based initiatives AU - Schäfer, M. AU - Hielscher, S. AU - Haas, W. AU - Hausknost, D. AU - Leitner, M. AU - Kunze, I. AU - Mandl, S. T2 - Sustainability (Switzerland) DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 DO - 10.3390/su10041047 VL - 10 IS - 4 UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85044831104&doi=10.3390%2fsu10041047&partnerID=40&md5=017280c6917cdad664c857569d3e5999 DB - Scopus ER - TY - JOUR TI - Institutions for collective gardening: A comparative analysis of 51 urban community gardens in anglophone and German-speaking countries AU - Göttl, I. AU - Penker, M. T2 - International Journal of the Commons DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 DO - 10.5334/ijc.961 VL - 14 IS - 1 SP - 30 EP - 43 DB - Scopus ER - TY - JOUR TI - What are participants of cow sharing arrangements actually sharing? A property rights analysis on cow sharing arrangements in the European Alps AU - Gugerell, K. AU - Penker, M. AU - Kieninger, P. T2 - Land Use Policy DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DO - 10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104039 VL - 87 UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85067273364&doi=10.1016%2fj.landusepol.2019.104039&partnerID=40&md5=593e7c90ba821cfb0274cc849e15b2b5 DB - Scopus ER - TY - JOUR TI - Fostering biocultural diversity in landscapes through place-based food networks: a “solution scan” of European and Japanese models AU - Plieninger, T. AU - Kohsaka, R. AU - Bieling, C. AU - Hashimoto, S. AU - Kamiyama, C. AU - Kizos, T. AU - Penker, M. AU - Kieninger, P. AU - Shaw, B.J. AU - Sioen, G.B. AU - Yoshida, Y. AU - Saito, O. T2 - Sustainability Science DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 DO - 10.1007/s11625-017-0455-z VL - 13 IS - 1 SP - 219 EP - 233 DB - Scopus ER - TY - JOUR TI - The evolution of food donation with respect to waste prevention AU - Schneider, F. T2 - Waste Management DA - 2013/// PY - 2013 DO - 10.1016/j.wasman.2012.10.025 VL - 33 IS - 3 SP - 755 EP - 763 DB - Scopus ER - TY - JOUR TI - Sustainable pig nutrition in organic farming: By-products from food processing as a feed resource AU - Wlcek, S. AU - Zollitsch, W. T2 - Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems DA - 2004/// PY - 2004 DO - 10.1079/RAFS200476 VL - 19 IS - 3 SP - 159 EP - 167 DB - Scopus ER - TY - JOUR TI - A relational perspective on the dynamics of the organic sector in Austria, Italy, and France AU - Darnhofer, I. AU - D'Amico, S. AU - Fouilleux, E. T2 - Journal of Rural Studies DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DO - 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2018.12.002 VL - 68 SP - 200 EP - 212 DB - Scopus ER - TY - JOUR TI - Principles for designing Agroecology-based Local (territorial) Agri-food Systems: a critical revision AU - Molina, Manuel González De AU - Lopez-Garcia, Daniel T2 - Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems AB - (2021). Principles for designing Agroecology-based Local (territorial) Agri-food Systems: a critical revision. Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems: Vol. 45, No. 7, pp. 1050-1082. DA - 2021/04/21/ PY - 2021 DP - www-1tandfonline-1com-1001616dn00e3.pisces.boku.ac.at LA - en SN - 2168-3565 UR - https://www-1tandfonline-1com-1001616dn00e3.pisces.boku.ac.at/doi/abs/10.1080/21683565.2021.1913690 Y2 - 2021/07/10/ N1 -publisher: Taylor & Francis
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Neue Migrationsdynamiken und Folgerungen für gewerkschaftliche Politiken AU - Pries, Ludger AU - Shinozaki, Kyoko T2 - WSI-Mitteilungen DA - 2015/// PY - 2015 VL - 68 IS - 5 SP - 374 EP - 382 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Contextualizing Sustainable Development Research AU - Digital Science AU - Wastl, Juergen AU - Porter, Simon AU - Draux, Hélène AU - Fane, Briony AU - Hook, Daniel DA - 2020/05// PY - 2020 DO - 10.6084/m9.figshare.12200081.v2 UR - https://digitalscience.figshare.com/articles/report/Contextualizing_Sustainable_Development_Research/12200081 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Transforming knowledge systems for life on Earth: Visions of future systems and how to get there AU - Fazey, Ioan AU - Schäpke, Niko AU - Caniglia, Guido AU - Hodgson, Anthony AU - Kendrick, Ian AU - Lyon, Christopher AU - Page, Glenn AU - Patterson, James AU - Riedy, Chris AU - Strasser, Tim AU - Verveen, Stephan AU - Adams, David AU - Goldstein, Bruce AU - Klaes, Matthias AU - Leicester, Graham AU - Linyard, Alison AU - McCurdy, Adrienne AU - Ryan, Paul AU - Sharpe, Bill AU - Silvestri, Giorgia AU - Abdurrahim, Ali Yansyah AU - Abson, David AU - Adetunji, Olufemi Samson AU - Aldunce, Paulina AU - Alvarez-Pereira, Carlos AU - Amparo, Jennifer Marie AU - Amundsen, Helene AU - Anderson, Lakin AU - Andersson, Lotta AU - Asquith, Michael AU - Augenstein, Karoline AU - Barrie, Jack AU - Bent, David AU - Bentz, Julia AU - Bergsten, Arvid AU - Berzonsky, Carol AU - Bina, Olivia AU - Blackstock, Kirsty AU - Boehnert, Joanna AU - Bradbury, Hilary AU - Brand, Christine AU - Böhme (born Sangmeister), Jessica AU - Bøjer, Marianne Mille AU - Carmen, Esther AU - Charli-Joseph, Lakshmi AU - Choudhury, Sarah AU - Chunhachoti-ananta, Supot AU - Cockburn, Jessica AU - Colvin, John AU - Connon, Irena L.C. AU - Cornforth, Rosalind AU - Cox, Robin S. AU - Cradock-Henry, Nicholas AU - Cramer, Laura AU - Cremaschi, Almendra AU - Dannevig, Halvor AU - Day, Catherine T. AU - de Lima Hutchison, Cathel AU - de Vrieze, Anke AU - Desai, Vikas AU - Dolley, Jonathan AU - Duckett, Dominic AU - Durrant, Rachael Amy AU - Egermann, Markus AU - Elsner (Adams), Emily AU - Fremantle, Chris AU - Fullwood-Thomas, Jessica AU - Galafassi, Diego AU - Gobby, Jen AU - Golland, Ami AU - González-Padrón, Shiara Kirana AU - Gram-Hanssen, Irmelin AU - Grandin, Jakob AU - Grenni, Sara AU - Lauren Gunnell, Jade AU - Gusmao, Felipe AU - Hamann, Maike AU - Harding, Brian AU - Harper, Gavin AU - Hesselgren, Mia AU - Hestad, Dina AU - Heykoop, Cheryl Anne AU - Holmén, Johan AU - Holstead, Kirsty AU - Hoolohan, Claire AU - Horcea-Milcu, Andra-Ioana AU - Horlings, Lummina Geertruida AU - Howden, Stuart Mark AU - Howell, Rachel Angharad AU - Huque, Sarah Insia AU - Inturias Canedo, Mirna Liz AU - Iro, Chidinma Yvonne AU - Ives, Christopher D. AU - John, Beatrice AU - Joshi, Rajiv AU - Juarez-Bourke, Sadhbh AU - Juma, Dauglas Wafula AU - Karlsen, Bea Cecilie AU - Kliem, Lea AU - Kläy, Andreas AU - Kuenkel, Petra AU - Kunze, Iris AU - Lam, David Patrick Michael AU - Lang, Daniel J. AU - Larkin, Alice AU - Light, Ann AU - Luederitz, Christopher AU - Luthe, Tobias AU - Maguire, Cathy AU - Mahecha-Groot, Ana-Maria AU - Malcolm, Jackie AU - Marshall, Fiona AU - Maru, Yiheyis AU - McLachlan, Carly AU - Mmbando, Peter AU - Mohapatra, Subhakanta AU - Moore, Michele-Lee AU - Moriggi, Angela AU - Morley-Fletcher, Mark AU - Moser, Susanne AU - Mueller, Konstanze Marion AU - Mukute, Mutizwa AU - Mühlemeier, Susan AU - Naess, Lars Otto AU - Nieto-Romero, Marta AU - Novo, Paula AU - O’Brien, Karen AU - O'Connell, Deborah Anne AU - O'Donnell, Kathleen AU - Olsson, Per AU - Pearson, Kelli Rose AU - Pereira, Laura AU - Petridis, Panos AU - Peukert, Daniela AU - Phear, Nicky AU - Pisters, Siri Renée AU - Polsky, Matt AU - Pound, Diana AU - Preiser, Rika AU - Rahman, Md. Sajidur AU - Reed, Mark S. AU - Revell, Philip AU - Rodriguez, Iokiñe AU - Rogers, Briony Cathryn AU - Rohr, Jascha AU - Nordbø Rosenberg, Milda AU - Ross, Helen AU - Russell, Shona AU - Ryan, Melanie AU - Saha, Probal AU - Schleicher, Katharina AU - Schneider, Flurina AU - Scoville-Simonds, Morgan AU - Searle, Beverley AU - Sebhatu, Samuel Petros AU - Sesana, Elena AU - Silverman, Howard AU - Singh, Chandni AU - Sterling, Eleanor AU - Stewart, Sarah-Jane AU - Tàbara, J. David AU - Taylor, Douglas AU - Thornton, Philip AU - Tribaldos, Theresa Margarete AU - Tschakert, Petra AU - Uribe-Calvo, Natalia AU - Waddell, Steve AU - Waddock, Sandra AU - van der Merwe, Liza AU - van Mierlo, Barbara AU - van Zwanenberg, Patrick AU - Velarde, Sandra Judith AU - Washbourne, Carla-Leanne AU - Waylen, Kerry AU - Weiser, Annika AU - Wight, Ian AU - Williams, Stephen AU - Woods, Mel AU - Wolstenholme, Ruth AU - Wright, Ness AU - Wunder, Stefanie AU - Wyllie, Alastair AU - Young, Hannah R. T2 - Energy Research & Social Science AB - Formalised knowledge systems, including universities and research institutes, are important for contemporary societies. They are, however, also arguably failing humanity when their impact is measured against the level of progress being made in stimulating the societal changes needed to address challenges like climate change. In this research we used a novel futures-oriented and participatory approach that asked what future envisioned knowledge systems might need to look like and how we might get there. Findings suggest that envisioned future systems will need to be much more collaborative, open, diverse, egalitarian, and able to work with values and systemic issues. They will also need to go beyond producing knowledge about our world to generating wisdom about how to act within it. To get to envisioned systems we will need to rapidly scale methodological innovations, connect innovators, and creatively accelerate learning about working with intractable challenges. We will also need to create new funding schemes, a global knowledge commons, and challenge deeply held assumptions. To genuinely be a creative force in supporting longevity of human and non-human life on our planet, the shift in knowledge systems will probably need to be at the scale of the enlightenment and speed of the scientific and technological revolution accompanying the second World War. This will require bold and strategic action from governments, scientists, civic society and sustained transformational intent. DA - 2020/12/01/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1016/j.erss.2020.101724 VL - 70 SP - 101724 J2 - Energy Research & Social Science SN - 2214-6296 ER - TY - JOUR TI - What is protective space? Reconsidering niches in transitions to sustainability AU - Smith, Adrian AU - Raven, Rob T2 - Research Policy AB - The transitions literature emphasises the role of niches, defined as a protective space for path-breaking innovations. Surprisingly, the concept of pr… DA - 2012/07/01/ PY - 2012 DO - 10.1016/j.respol.2011.12.012 DP - www-1sciencedirect-1com-1001616ie0809.pisces.boku.ac.at VL - 41 IS - 6 SP - 1025 EP - 1036 LA - en SN - 0048-7333 N1 -publisher: North-Holland
ER - TY - BOOK TI - The New Production of Knowledge: The Dynamics of Science and Research in Contemporary Societies AU - Gibbons, Michael AU - Limoges, Camille AU - Nowotny, Helga AU - Schwartzman, Simon AU - Scott, Peter AB - In this provocative and broad-ranging work, the authors argue that the ways in which knowledge - scientific, social and cultural - is produced are undergoing fundamental changes at the end of the twentieth century. They claim that these changes mark a distinct shift into a new mode of knowledge production which is replacing or reforming established institutions, disciplines, practices and policies. Identifying features of the new mode of knowledge production - reflexivity, transdisciplinarity, heterogeneity - the authors show how these features connect with the changing role of knowledge in social relations. While the knowledge produced by research and development in science and technology is accorded central concern, the CY - London ; Thousand Oaks, Calif DA - 1994/07/21/ PY - 1994 DP - Amazon SP - SAGE Publications Ltd LA - Englisch SN - 978-0-8039-7794-5 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Science for the post-normal age AU - Funtowicz, Silvio O. AU - Ravetz, Jerome R. T2 - Futures AB - In response to the challenges of policy issues of risk and the environment, a new type of science-‘post-normal’-is emerging. This is analysed in contrast to traditional problem-solving strategies, including core science, applied science, and professional consultancy. We use the two attributes of systems uncertainties and decision stakes to distinguish among these. Postnormal science is appropriate when either attribute is high; then the traditional methodologies are ineffective. In those circumstances, the quality assurance of scientific inputs to the policy process requires an ‘extended peer community’, consisting of all those with a stake in the dialogue on the issue. Post-normal science can provide a path to the democratization of science, and also a response to the current tendencies to post-modernity. DA - 1993/09/01/ PY - 1993 DO - 10.1016/0016-3287(93)90022-L DP - ScienceDirect VL - 25 IS - 7 SP - 739 EP - 755 J2 - Futures LA - en SN - 0016-3287 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Intracultural variation of knowledge about wild plant uses in the Biosphere Reserve Grosses Walsertal (Austria) AU - Schunko, C. AU - Grasser, S. AU - Vogl, C.R. T2 - Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine DA - 2012/// PY - 2012 DO - 10.1186/1746-4269-8-23 VL - 8 UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84863486890&doi=10.1186%2f1746-4269-8-23&partnerID=40&md5=495bebc175ee5d69a7b80b10ce3582bd DB - Scopus ER - TY - JOUR TI - Local knowledge held by farmers in Eastern Tyrol (Austria) about the use of plants to maintain and improve animal health and welfare AU - Vogl, C.R. AU - Vogl-Lukasser, B. AU - Walkenhorst, M. T2 - Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 DO - 10.1186/s13002-016-0104-0 VL - 12 IS - 1 UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84992147504&doi=10.1186%2fs13002-016-0104-0&partnerID=40&md5=64c82de13b1a2f861dd6600b2c29e0a4 DB - Scopus ER - TY - JOUR TI - Integrating farmers' knowledge on toxic plants and grassland management: A case study on Colchicum autumnale in Austria AU - Winter, S. AU - Penker, M. AU - Kriechbaum, M. T2 - Biodiversity and Conservation DA - 2011/// PY - 2011 DO - 10.1007/s10531-011-0060-x VL - 20 IS - 8 SP - 1763 EP - 1787 DB - Scopus ER - TY - JOUR TI - For Public Sociology AU - Burawoy, Michael T2 - American Sociological Review DA - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DO - 10.1177/000312240507000102 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 70 IS - 1 SP - 4 EP - 28 J2 - Am Sociol Rev LA - en SN - 0003-1224, 1939-8271 N1 -number: 1
ER - TY - CHAP TI - Reflexivity and its enactment potential in gender and migration research AU - Shinozaki, Kyoko T2 - The Palgrave Handbook on Gender and Migration DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 PB - Palgrave Macmillan ER - TY - JOUR TI - The 2030 Agenda as a challenge to life sciences universities AU - Gratzer, Georg AU - Muhar, Andreas AU - Winiwarter, Verena AU - Lindenthal, Thomas AU - Radinger-Peer, Verena AU - Melcher, Andreas T2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society AB - Life sciences universities (LSUs) play a specific role in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). A number of SDGs address topics that have been focal points for LSUs throughout their history of research, teaching and societal mission. Furthermore, LSUs traditionally have strong links to stakeholders central to the transformative process, such as the food sector, forestry and renewable energies. However, life sciences universities and the university system will have to undergo transformations if they want to contribute to a profound shift in societies. DA - 2019/01/01/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.14512/gaia.28.2.7 DP - IngentaConnect VL - 28 IS - 2 SP - 100 EP - 105 J2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society N1 -number: 2
ER - TY - JOUR TI - It’s a Hit! Mapping Austrian Research Contributions to the Sustainable Development Goals AU - Körfgen, Annemarie AU - Förster, Klaus AU - Glatz, Ingomar AU - Maier, Stephan AU - Becsi, Benedikt AU - Meyer, Anna AU - Kromp-Kolb, Helga AU - Stötter, Johann T2 - Sustainability AB - The UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) present a global agenda addressing social, economic, and environmental challenges in a holistic approach. Universities can contribute to the implementation of the SDGs by providing know-how and best-practice examples to support implementation and by integrating issues of sustainability into their operations, research, education, and science-society interactions. In most of the signatory countries of the Agenda 2030, an overview of the extent to which universities have already addressed the SDGs in research is not available. Using the example of universities in Austria, this study presents a tool to map research that addresses sustainability topics as defined by the SDGs. The results of an analysis of scientific projects and publications show current focus areas of SDG related research. Research on SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-Being) and SDG 4 (Quality Education) is well represented by universities in Austria, while other SDGs, such as SDG 1 (No Poverty) or SDG 14 (Life Below Water), are under-represented research fields. We anticipate the results will support universities in identifying the thematic orientation of their research in the framework of the SDGs. This information can facilitate inter-university cooperation to address the challenge of implementing the SDGs. DA - 2018/09// PY - 2018 DO - 10.3390/su10093295 DP - www.mdpi.com VL - 10 IS - 9 SP - 3295 LA - en N1 -number: 9
publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publisher: Routledge
_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/14747731.2019.1644708
OCLC: 1074806372
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Geschätzte Bodenerosion durch Wasser - von schwerer Erosionsrate betroffenes Gebiet AU - EC T2 - data.europe.eu DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 UR - https://data.europa.eu/data/datasets/vzwzhx4vtxy416h37qfag?locale=de ER -