TY - JOUR TI - A climate stress-test of the financial system AU - Battiston, Stefano AU - Mandel, Antoine AU - Monasterolo, Irene AU - Schütze, Franziska AU - Visentin, Gabriele T2 - Nature Climate Change AB - The urgency of estimating the impact of climate risks on the financial system is increasingly recognized among scholars and practitioners. By adopting a network approach to financial dependencies, we look at how climate policy risk might propagate through the financial system. We develop a network-based climate stress-test methodology and apply it to large Euro Area banks in a ‘green’ and a ‘brown’ scenario. We find that direct and indirect exposures to climate-policy-relevant sectors represent a large portion of investors’ equity portfolios, especially for investment and pension funds. Additionally, the portion of banks’ loan portfolios exposed to these sectors is comparable to banks’ capital. Our results suggest that climate policy timing matters. An early and stable policy framework would allow for smooth asset value adjustments and lead to potential net winners and losers. In contrast, a late and abrupt policy framework could have adverse systemic consequences. DA - 2017/04// PY - 2017 DO - 10.1038/nclimate3255 DP - www.nature.com VL - 7 IS - 4 SP - 283 EP - 288 LA - en SN - 1758-6798 UR - https://www.nature.com/articles/nclimate3255 Y2 - 2020/10/29/14:21:20 KW - Governance KW - Business ER - TY - JOUR TI - What are the social outcomes of climate policies? A systematic map and review of the ex-post literature AU - Lamb, William F. AU - Antal, Miklós AU - Bohnenberger, Katharina AU - Brand-Correa, Lina I. AU - Müller-Hansen, Finn AU - Jakob, Michael AU - Minx, Jan C AU - Raiser, Kilian AU - Williams, Laurence AU - Sovacool, Benjamin K. T2 - Environmental Research Letters DA - 2020/10/14/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1088/1748-9326/abc11f DP - DOI.org (Crossref) J2 - Environ. Res. Lett. SN - 1748-9326 ST - What are the social outcomes of climate policies? UR - https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/abc11f Y2 - 2020/11/11/09:27:41 L1 - files/14491/Lamb et al_2020_What are the social outcomes of climate policies.pdf L1 - files/27794/Lamb et al_2020_What are the social outcomes of climate policies.pdf L2 - files/27793/abc11f.html ER - TY - JOUR TI - Integrating climate and social housing policy to alleviate energy poverty: an analysis of targets and instruments in Austria AU - Seebauer, Sebastian AU - Friesenecker, Michael AU - Eisfeld, Kristina T2 - Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning, and Policy AB - Housing conditions are addressed by climate policy in retrofitting buildings and by social policy in providing affordable and adequate housing. Aim This paper illustrates intersections between both policy spheres in Austria and argues that disjunct policies undermine efforts at alleviating energy poverty. We identify conditions under which housing in Austria may lead to reduction in carbon emissions and inequality. Methods A concurrent triangulation design combines secondary data analysis, semi-structured expert interviews, and an in-depth analysis of legal documents. Results Energy poor and generally poor similarly live in low-quality and inefficient housing. Climate and social policy suffer from fragmented jurisdictions lacking inter-sectoral integration and do not accurately target the energy poor. Structural investments and the provision of affordable, adequate housing conflict due to the tenant/landlord dilemma. Implications Socio-economic conditions and housing market structures need to be incorporated in policy design. Inter-ministerial collaboration may mainstream the integration of climate and social policy. DA - 2019/09/02/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.1080/15567249.2019.1693665 DP - Taylor and Francis+NEJM VL - 14 IS - 7-9 SP - 304 EP - 326 SN - 1556-7249 ST - Integrating climate and social housing policy to alleviate energy poverty UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/15567249.2019.1693665 Y2 - 2021/03/12/10:28:04 L1 - files/16265/Seebauer et al_2019_Integrating climate and social housing policy to alleviate energy poverty.pdf L2 - files/16264/15567249.2019.html KW - building energy efficiency KW - energy poverty KW - housing policy KW - Policy integration KW - split incentives dilemma ER - TY - JOUR TI - CO2 taxes, equity and the double dividend – Macroeconomic model simulations for Austria AU - Kirchner, Mathias AU - Sommer, Mark AU - Kratena, Kurt AU - Kletzan-Slamanig, Daniela AU - Kettner-Marx, Claudia T2 - Energy Policy AB - This paper investigates the impacts of CO2 tax schemes on CO2 emissions, equity and macroeconomic indicators in Austria with the macroeconomic model DYNK[AUT]. Our scenarios focus on non-ETS CO2 emissions and comprise different tax rates and revenue recycling options (lower labor taxes, lower VAT and lump sum payments). The short-term comparative scenario analysis indicates that CO2 taxes without recycling lead to significant CO2 emission reductions at moderate economic costs. Equity impacts on households depend on the indicator used but can be regressive without recycling. Most recycling schemes can achieve a double dividend, i.e. emission reductions and increases in GDP. Lump sum payments are less efficient than reducing the VAT or labor taxes. Equity impacts are progressive with lump sum payments, rather proportional with lower VAT and regressive with lower labor taxes. A combination of recycling schemes and/or a restriction of lump sum payments to lower income households can minimize the trade-off between equity and efficiency. Our simulations suggest that well-designed CO2 tax schemes could be a crucial and socially acceptable element within a comprehensive policy package to achieve GHG emission targets for non-ETS sectors in Austria. DA - 2019/03/01/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.1016/j.enpol.2018.11.030 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 126 SP - 295 EP - 314 J2 - Energy Policy LA - en SN - 0301-4215 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301421518307535 Y2 - 2021/03/12/10:10:34 L1 - files/16272/Kirchner et al_2019_CO2 taxes, equity and the double dividend – Macroeconomic model simulations for.pdf L2 - files/16273/S0301421518307535.html L2 - files/23038/v126y2019icp295-314.html KW - Equity KW - CO taxes KW - Double dividend KW - Macroeconomic modeling KW - Tax revenue recycling KW - CO2 taxes ER - TY - JOUR TI - Eine CO 2 -Abgabe mit Rückerstattung hilft dem Klimaschutz und ist sozial gerecht AU - Diekmann, Andreas AU - Bruderer Enzler, Heidi T2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society AB - Der Ruf nach einer CO 2 -Bepreisung wird international lauter, da CO 2 -Emissionen damit effektiv gesenkt werden können. Allerdings ist die klimapolitische Maßnahme auch umstritten, da sie angeblich Personen mit niedrigem Einkommen zu stark belastet. Das Schweizer Modell zeigt, dass Geringverdienende von einer CO 2 -Abgabe profitieren ‐ dank Rückerstattung.A carbon tax is an effective instrument for reducing industrial and household carbon emissions. Some, however, put forward the objection that taxing CO 2 is a greater burden for lower-class households than for affluent household. Revenue redistribution to taxpayers compensates for the negative distributional effects of a carbon tax. In 2008, Switzerland introduced a CO 2 levy on heating-related fossil fuel use. The levy was raised to 96 Swiss francs (87 Euro) per ton CO 2 . Two thirds of the revenues are redistributed to residents while one third is spent on building renovations and technological innovations. In the current study, we investigated the distributional effects of a hypothetical CO 2 levy with redistribution on all products and services. We calculated individual carbon footprints based on survey data from Swiss households. As expected, the carbon footprint distribution was strongly skewed to the right. We report correlations of carbon footprints with income and estimate the proportion of the population that stands to gain from a CO 2 levy with redistribution. The results show that, in addition to mitigating climate change, this policy will prove beneficial for a large majority of the population. DA - 2019/10/18/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.14512/gaia.28.3.7 DP - ResearchGate VL - 28 SP - 271 EP - 274 J2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society KW - climate change mitigation KW - carbon price KW - CO2 tax KW - distributional impact KW - redistribution ER - TY - JOUR TI - Low-carbon transition risks for finance AU - Semieniuk, Gregor AU - Campiglio, Emanuele AU - Mercure, Jean-Francois AU - Volz, Ulrich AU - Edwards, Neil R. T2 - WIREs Climate Change AB - The transition to a low-carbon economy will entail a large-scale structural change. Some industries will have to expand their relative economic weight, while other industries, especially those directly linked to fossil fuel production and consumption, will have to decline. Such a systemic shift may have major repercussions on the stability of financial systems, via abrupt asset revaluations, defaults on debt, and the creation of bubbles in rising industries. Studies on previous industrial transitions have shed light on the financial transition risks originating from rapidly rising “sunrise” industries. In contrast, a similar conceptual understanding of risks from declining “sunset” industries is currently lacking. We substantiate this claim with a critical review of the conceptual and historical literature, which also shows that most literature either examines structural change in the real economy, or risks to financial stability, but rarely both together. We contribute to filling this research gap by developing a consistent theoretical framework of the drivers, transmission channels, and impacts of the phase-out of carbon-intensive industries on the financial system and on the feedback from the financial system into the rest of the economy. We also review the state of play of policy aiming to protect the financial system from transition risks and spell out research implications. This article is categorized under: Climate Economics > Economics and Climate Change DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 DO - https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.678 DP - Wiley Online Library VL - 12 IS - 1 SP - e678 LA - en SN - 1757-7799 UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/wcc.678 Y2 - 2021/04/18/15:01:46 L1 - files/17073/Semieniuk et al_2021_Low-carbon transition risks for finance.pdf L2 - files/17072/wcc.html KW - structural change KW - low-carbon economy KW - financial stability KW - stranded assets KW - sunset industries KW - transition risks ER - TY - JOUR TI - Financial recovery schemes in Austria: how planned relocation is used as an answer to future flood events AU - Thaler, Thomas AU - Fuchs, Sven T2 - Environmental Hazards AB - Damages due to extreme hydro-metrological events request for additional efforts to enhance the implementation of property level flood risk adaptation (PLFRA) measures. Although a highly effective long-term measure, the planned relocation of individuals from areas at risk is rarely considered as an adaptive response. We evaluate how financial recovery schemes are actually linked to planned relocation option in two study sites in Austria. In both areas, more than 500 households were offered a voluntary planned relocation directly after extreme flood events. We conducted a semi-structured qualitative approach with 16 key respondents in order to identify how current financial recovery schemes are linked to ongoing and past relocation processes. The results show that there exists a missing link between disaster-aid payments and compensation for planned relocation. Participants gained from the programmes and used disaster-aid compensation schemes to increase the economic value of their houses. In addition, the financial schemes were not used to encourage further sustainability transition processes at local level. These data demonstrate the uneven distribution of payments with strong socio-economic implications for those who take part in planned relocation process. We recommend a better link between financial disaster-aid compensation and voluntary payout programmes, especially to reduce the uneven socio-economic distribution during the recovery phase. DA - 2020/05/26/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1080/17477891.2019.1665982 DP - Taylor and Francis+NEJM VL - 19 IS - 3 SP - 268 EP - 284 SN - 1747-7891 ST - Financial recovery schemes in Austria UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/17477891.2019.1665982 Y2 - 2021/04/18/10:44:46 L2 - files/17102/17477891.2019.html KW - vulnerability KW - Austria KW - transformation KW - Disaster risk reduction KW - exposure KW - relocation ER - TY - RPRT TI - Der Carbon Fußabdruck des österreichischen Gesundheitssektors. Endbericht. AU - Weisz, Ulli AU - Pichler, Peter-Paul AU - Jaccard, Ingram S. AU - Haas, Willi AU - Matej, Sarah, Sarah AU - Nowak, Peter AU - Bachner, Florian AU - Lepuschütz, Lena AU - Windsperger, Andreas AU - Windsperger, Bernhard AU - Weisz, Helga CY - Wien DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 PB - Klima- und Energiefonds, Austrian Climate Research Programme. L1 - files/27033/Weisz et al_2019_Der Carbon Fußabdruck des österreichischen Gesundheitssektors.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Global mortality from outdoor fine particle pollution generated by fossil fuel combustion: Results from GEOS-Chem. AU - Vohra, K. AU - Vodonos, A. AU - Schwartz, J. AU - Marais, E. A. AU - Sulprizio, M.P. AU - Mickley, L. J. T2 - Environmental Research DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 DO - 10.1016/j.envres.2021.110754 VL - 195 IS - 110754 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.110754 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Carbon footprinting in health systems: one small step towards planetary health AU - Taylor, Tim AU - Mackie, Phil T2 - Lancet Planet. Health DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 DO - 10.1016/S2542-5196(17)30158-4 VL - 1 IS - 9 SP - e357 EP - e358 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate change and health and social care: Defining future hazard, vulnerability and risk for infrastructure systems supporting older people’s health care in England AU - Oven, K.J. AU - Curtis, S.E. AU - Reaney, S. AU - Riva, M. AU - Stewart, M.G. AU - Ohlemueller, R. AU - Dunn, C.E. AU - Nodwell, S. AU - Dominelli, L. AU - Holden, R. T2 - Applied Geography DA - 2012/// PY - 2012 DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2011.05.012 VL - 33 IS - 1, SI SP - 16 EP - 24 ER - TY - JOUR TI - International comparison of health care carbon footprints AU - Pichler, P.-P. AU - Jaccard, I.S. AU - Weisz, U. AU - Weisz, H. T2 - Environmental Research Letters DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DO - https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab19e1 VL - 14 IS - 6 SP - 064004 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Quantifying the Economic Costs of Air Pollution from Fossil Fuels AU - Myllyvirta, Lauri DA - 2020/02// PY - 2020 LA - English PB - Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA) UR - https://energyandcleanair.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Cost-of-fossil-fuels-briefing.pdf L1 - files/27024/Myllyvirta_2020_Quantifying the Economic Costs of Air Pollution from Fossil Fuels.pdf ER - TY - THES TI - Heat wave vulnerability and Vienna's aging population AU - Courtney-Wolfman, Leora Brooke CY - Vienna DA - 2015/// PY - 2015 PB - WU - Vienna University of Economics and Business ER - TY - JOUR TI - Incorporating environmental impacts into the economic evaluation of health care systems: Perspectives from ecological economics AU - Hensher, M. T2 - Resources, Conservation and Recycling DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104623 VL - 154 IS - 104623 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Public Support for Sustainable Welfare Compared: Links between Attitudes towards Climate and Welfare Policies AU - Fritz, M AU - Koch, M T2 - Sustainability DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DO - https://doi.org/10.3390/su11154146 VL - 11 IS - 15 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Toxic air: The price of fossil fuels AU - Farrow, A. AU - Miller, K.A. AU - Myllyvirta, L. CY - Seoul DA - 2020/02// PY - 2020 LA - English PB - Greenpeace Southeast Asia UR - https://www.greenpeace.org/static/planet4-southeastasia-stateless/2020/02/21b480fa-toxic-air-report-110220.pdf L1 - files/27016/Farrow et al_2020_Toxic air.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Money, Vouchers, Public Infrastructures? A Framework for Sustainable Welfare Benefits AU - Bohnenberger T2 - Sustainability DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 DO - doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/su12020596 VL - 12 IS - 2 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Thermal insulation of rental residential housing: Do energy poor households benefit? A case study in Krems, Austria AU - Berger, Tania AU - Höltl, Andrea T2 - Energy Policy DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2018.12.018 VL - 127 SP - 341 EP - 349 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Österreichischer Special Report Gesundheit, Demographie und Klimawandel (ASR18). AU - Austrian Panel on Climate Change (APCC) CY - Wien DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 PB - Verlag der Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften SN - 978-3-7001-8427-0 L1 - files/20219/Austrian Panel on Climate Change (APCC)_2018_Österreichischer Special Report Gesundheit, Demographie und Klimawandel (ASR18).pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Quantifying hospital services by carbon footprint: A systematic literature review of patient care alternatives. AU - Alshqaqeeq, Fadhel AU - Esmaeili, M. Amin AU - Overcash, Michael AU - Twomeya, Janet T2 - Resources, Conservation and Recycling DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104560 VL - 152 IS - 104560 ER - TY - RPRT TI - The greening of jobs in Germany. First evidence from a text mining based index and employment register data AU - Janser, Markus T2 - IAB Discussion Paper CY - Nürnberg DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 PB - IAB SN - 14 UR - https://www.greengrowthknowledge.org/sites/default/files/uploads/Markus%20Janser%20%E2%80%93%20The%20greening%20of%20jobs%20in%20Germany_0.pdf L1 - files/21286/Janser_2018_The greening of jobs in Germany.pdf KW - FOD ER - TY - BOOK TI - Heat, greed and human need: Climate change, capitalism and sustainable wellbeing AU - Gough, Ian CY - Cheltenham, UK DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 LA - English PB - Edward Elgar SN - 978-1-78536-510-2 UR - https://www.e-elgar.com/shop/gbp/heat-greed-and-human-need-9781785365102.html KW - Environmental aspects KW - Social aspects KW - Economic aspects KW - Capitalism KW - Effect of human beings on KW - Equality KW - Sustainability KW - Climatic changes KW - Climate change mitigation KW - Basic needs KW - FOD ER - TY - CHAP TI - Pflege: Sorglos? Klimasoziale Antworten auf die Pflegekrise AU - Aigner, Ernest AU - Lichtenberger, Hanna T2 - Klimasoziale Politik: Eine gerechte und emissionsfreie Gesellschaft gestalten A2 - Beigewurm A2 - Attac A2 - Armutskonferenz AB - (Eds.), (pp. 175–183). . DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 SP - 175 EP - 183 PB - bahoe books SN - 978-3-903290-65-5 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Greening work: labor market policies for the environment AU - Bohnenberger, Katharina T2 - Empirica AB - Abstract Jobs are essential for social inclusion, raising taxes, and guaranteeing the financial resilience of (welfare) states. At the same time, the Sustainable Development Goals, the Paris Agreement, and the European Green Deal require the greening of our economies and labor markets. This paper assesses how labor market policies can green employment. The paper analyses the potential effects of eight different policy strategies on four dimensions of the Taxonomy of Sustainable Employment: conversion of plants and businesses, environmental labor law, climate decommodification, socio-ecological job guarantee, vocational guidance and retraining, distribution of employment time, alternative income sources, and equalization of income. All eight strategies have the potential of greening employment but feature different intensities in the four dimensions. In the light of environmental crises, the results suggest widening the toolbox of labor market policies for a green and just transition. DA - 2022/01/03/ PY - 2022 DO - 10.1007/s10663-021-09530-9 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) J2 - Empirica LA - en SN - 0340-8744, 1573-6911 ST - Greening work UR - https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10663-021-09530-9 Y2 - 2022/01/14/09:36:56 L1 - files/24140/Bohnenberger_2022_Greening work.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Umverteilung von Arbeit(-szeit): Eine (Netto)Kostenschätzung für ein staatlich gefördertes Arbeitszeitverkürzungsmodell AU - Figerl, Jürgen AU - Tamesberger, Dennis AU - Theurl, Simon AB - Dieser Beitrag skizziert ein konkretes staatlich gefördertes Arbeitszeitverkürzungs-Modell, das in der Lage ist Arbeitslosigkeit zu senken. Die Vollarbeitszeit kann hier um bis zu 20 Prozent reduziert werden. Wenn vier Beschäftigte im Betrieb reduzieren, muss eine zuvor arbeitslose Person eingestellt werden. Das Unternehmen zahlt die gesamten Lohnkosten für die geleistete Arbeitszeit. Im Gegensatz zum Solidaritätsprämienmodell ist bei diesem Vorschlag die Arbeitszeitverkürzungsbeihilfe (Bruttoersatzraten von 100/95/90 Prozent) wesentlich höher, was wichtig ist, damit sich die Arbeitnehmer*innen mit geringem Einkommen eine Arbeitszeitverkürzung leisten können. Die Nettokosten für die Arbeitszeitverkürzungs-Förderung für 200.000 Beschäftigte und für die Integration von 50.000 Arbeitslosen würden je nach Höhe der Einkommen der geförderten Beschäftigten zwischen Nettomehreinnahmen von 151 Mio. Euro bis zu Nettomehrausgaben für den Staat von rund 1 Mrd. Euro liegen. Dieses Modell kann ein Teil eines vollbeschäftigungsorientierten Policy-Mix sein, der die betriebliche Experimentierfreudigkeit fördert und Wirkungen entfaltet, die gesamtgesellschaftlich bedeutend sind. DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 DO - 10.15203/MOMENTUMQUARTERLY.VOL10.NO1.P3-19 DP - DOI.org (Datacite) SN - 2226-5538 ST - Umverteilung von Arbeit(-szeit) UR - https://www.momentum-quarterly.org/ojs2/index.php/momentum/article/viewFile/3769/2836 Y2 - 2022/02/08/15:53:12 L1 - files/24301/Figerl, Jürgen et al_2021_Umverteilung von Arbeit(-szeit).pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Die Freizeitoption: Perspektiven von Gewerkschaften und Beschäftigten auf ein neues Arbeitszeitinstrument AU - Gerold, Stefanie T2 - Österreichische Zeitschrift für Soziologie AB - With the introduction of the leisure option (“Freizeitoption”) in several collective agreements, the Austrian trade unions have established an innovative measure for working-time reduction. This option enables employees to individually choose between a wage increase and additional leisure time. Based on qualitative interviews, this article studies the unions’ view on this novel instrument, as well as the motives of employees who were given the possibility to decide for the leisure option. It can be shown that the unions regard this instrument as an innovative tool that supports the individual organisation of working time. The interviews with employees suggest that the leisure option indeed facilitates the realisation of employees’ individual needs for more leisure and flexible time organisation. However, the analysis also reveals the limits of individualised working-time policies. DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 DO - 10.1007/s11614-017-0265-7 DP - link.springer.com VL - 42 IS - 2 SP - 195 EP - 204 J2 - Österreich Z Soziol LA - de SN - 1011-0070, 1862-2585 ST - Die Freizeitoption UR - https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11614-017-0265-7 Y2 - 2017/05/29/10:53:50 L1 - files/24304/Gerold_2017_Die Freizeitoption.pdf L2 - files/24303/s11614-017-0265-7.html ER - TY - ELEC TI - The Eora Global Supply Chain Database AU - worldmrio.com T2 - https://worldmrio.com/ LA - English UR - https://worldmrio.com/ Y2 - 2022/02/15/ ER - TY - RPRT TI - Vorsorgereport 1/2022. Quartalsbericht der Pensions- und Vorsorgekassen AU - Vorsorgeverband CY - Wien DA - 2022/// PY - 2022 PB - Vorsorgeverband. Fachverband der österreichischen Pensions- und Vorsorgekassen UR - https://www.wko.at/pdf/gen?url=https%3A//www.wko.at/branchen/bank-versicherung/vorsorgeverband/vorsorgereport-1-2022.html&key=b0e4f44f142909c9e32fcfa231ee4bcd&pdfoptions=%7B%22header-html%22%3A%22https%3A%5C/%5C/www.wko.at%5C/service%5C/templates%5C/header_html.php%22%2C%22footer-html%22%3A%22https%3A%5C/%5C/www.wko.at%5C/service%5C/templates%5C/footer_html.php%3Furl%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.wko.at%252Fbranchen%252Fbank-versicherung%252Fvorsorgeverband%252Fvorsorgereport-1-2022.html%22%2C%22print-media-type%22%3A%22%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Vorsorgereport+1%5C/2022%22%7D Y2 - 2022/02/15/ L1 - files/27015/Vorsorgeverband_2022_Vorsorgereport 1-2022.pdf ER - TY - RPRT TI - Stranded Fossil-Fuel Assets Translate into Major Losses for Investors in Advanced Economies AU - Semieniuk, Gregor AU - Holden, Philip B. AU - Mercure, Jean-Francois AU - Salas, Pablo AU - Pollitt, Hector AU - Jobson, Katharine AU - Vercoulen, Pim AU - Chewpreecha, Unnada AU - Edwards, Neil R. AU - Viñuales, Jorge T2 - PERI Working Paper AB - PERI researcher Gregor Semieniuk and co-authors compute global fossil fuel stranded assets—the oil, coal and gas in the ground that cannot be burned—i... CY - Amherst DA - 2021/10// PY - 2021 LA - en-gb M3 - Working Paper PB - University of Massachusetts Amherst, Political Economy Research Institute (PERI) SN - 549 UR - https://peri.umass.edu/publication/item/1529-stranded-fossil-fuel-assets-translate-into-major-losses-for-investors-in-advanced-economies Y2 - 2022/02/15/12:08:24 L1 - files/27025/Semieniuk et al_2021_Stranded Fossil-Fuel Assets Translate into Major Losses for Investors in.pdf ER - TY - RPRT TI - Klimastatusbericht Österreich 2019 AU - Stangl, M. AU - Formayer, H. AU - Höfler, A. AU - Andre, K. AU - Kalcher, M. AU - Hiebl, J. AU - Hofstädter, M. AU - Orlik, A. AU - Michl, C. A2 - CCCA CY - Graz DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 UR - https://www.klimafonds.gv.at/wp-content/uploads/sites/16/web_Klimastatusbericht_%C3%96_2019.pdf L1 - files/27027/Stangl et al_2020_Klimastatusbericht Österreich 2019.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Distributional effects of carbon pricing when considering household heterogeneity: An EASI application for Austria AU - Eisner, Anna AU - Kulmer, Veronika AU - Kortschak, Dominik T2 - Energy Policy AB - This paper studies the distributional impacts of a carbon tax in Austria and explores compensating measures to mitigate negative side effects. We extend previous studies by focussing on household heterogeneity, i.e. how housing attributes and socio-demographics govern a household's vulnerability to energy price increases. We apply the EASI demand system, which captures non-linear Engel curves and heterogeneous preferences; both crucial to estimate energy consumption. By simulating stylised, separate price increases we identify how seemingly overall similar welfare effects differ, depending on the energy good taxed, the region a household lives in, year of construction and household composition. These impact channels, with the severity of impacts differing according to various household characteristics are also reflected by the carbon tax scenario and reveal the importance of targeted support schemes. Although, each of the tested transfer schemes is able to enhance equality and cushion negative welfare effects, transfer schemes focussing on household size or on particular vulnerable population segments show the strongest effects in terms of equality, proportionality of the tax burden and welfare. Consequently, in order to yield a socially fair energy or carbon tax regime, taking household heterogeneity into account is essential. DA - 2021/09/01/ PY - 2021 DO - 10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112478 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 156 SP - 112478 J2 - Energy Policy LA - en SN - 0301-4215 ST - Distributional effects of carbon pricing when considering household heterogeneity UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301421521003487 Y2 - 2022/02/21/09:57:24 L1 - files/24597/Eisner et al_2021_Distributional effects of carbon pricing when considering household.pdf L2 - files/24596/S0301421521003487.html KW - Energy consumption KW - Carbon taxation KW - Demand system ER - TY - RPRT TI - Soziale Folgen des Klimawandels in Österreich AU - BMSGPK CY - Wien DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 LA - deutsch PB - Bundesministerium für Soziales, Gesundheit, Pflege und Konsumentenschutz UR - https://www.sozialministerium.at/dam/jcr:514d6040-e834-4161-a867-4944c68c05c4/SozialeFolgen-Endbericht.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - What are the implications of climate change for speech and language therapists? AU - Sherratt, Sue T2 - International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders AB - Background The emerging global issue of climate change has large-scale effects on health and well-being, including communication disorders. The broad range of the speech and language therapy profession's scope of practice incorporates prevention, advocacy and equality in service delivery. These act as a springboard for involvement in climate change and health. Aims This is an appeal to speech and language therapists (SLTs) to focus and take action on this issue and its considerable effects on communication and swallowing disorders. Methods & Procedures This article discusses the importance of taking a public health position on prevention and equality of services to manage environmental determinants of communication and swallowing disorders. It also describes the extent to which climate change affects these disorders and exacerbates the inequality of healthcare services in low- and middle-income countries. Main Contribution Five strategies are provided for action on fulfilling therapists’ roles in reducing the incidence, development and exacerbation of climate-related communication and swallowing disorders, as well as the role of SLTs in acting as advocates. The case is made for expanding the scope of services to focus on prevention and service equality so as to best meet the needs of the wider community. Conclusions & Implications Despite other challenges currently facing SLTs, climate change and its increasing effects on communication disorders and dysphagia is difficult to ignore. SLTs owe it to their clients, the wider community, low- and middle-income countries, the economy, and the future to take action. What this paper adds What is already known on the subject Multiple studies published in peer-reviewed scientific journals show that climate change is extremely likely to be due to human activities. The global effects will be higher temperatures, changes in precipitation, more droughts and heatwaves, stronger and more intense hurricanes, and a rising sea level which directly threaten the health of entire populations. Other health professions are beginning to take climate change into account in training and practice. What this paper adds to existing knowledge Many disorders of communication and swallowing are caused or exacerbated by the effects of climate change. Increasing temperatures, extremes of precipitation, population displacement and air pollution contribute to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events, respiratory disease, malnutrition, premature birth, air- and water-borne diseases, and mental illness. These may affect the communication and swallowing abilities across the lifespan, but particularly those of children and older adults. What are the potential or actual clinical implications of this work? SLTs’ roles in prevention, advocacy and education act as a starting point for involvement in climate change and health. Three practical strategies for action include educating SLTs and other health professionals on climate change and its effects on communication and swallowing, promoting awareness with clients and their families, and gathering and disseminating reliable data. DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 DO - 10.1111/1460-6984.12587 DP - Wiley Online Library VL - 56 IS - 1 SP - 215 EP - 227 LA - en SN - 1460-6984 UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1460-6984.12587 Y2 - 2022/02/15/20:16:48 KW - climate change KW - advocacy KW - equality of services KW - prevention KW - public health KW - scope of practice ER - TY - JOUR TI - An institutional approach to vulnerability: evidence from natural hazard management in Europe AU - Papathoma-Köhle, M AU - Thaler, T AU - Fuchs, S T2 - Environmental Research Letters AB - Abstract Institutional vulnerability to natural hazards has not been thoroughly investigated until now. Yet, institutional vulnerability is strongly connected to all other vulnerability dimensions, and specific socio-economic and physical indicators. Moreover, different types of crises such as economic, political or health crisis strongly affect the institutional capacity of communities to deal with the consequences of natural hazards. For this reason, a deep insight to the institutional dimension of vulnerability is needed in order to reduce disaster risk under the effects of climate but also socio-economic change. In the present paper, institutional vulnerability is defined and its main pillars and drivers are identified. A framework is presented showing the interactions between the drivers of institutional vulnerability and the indicators of other vulnerability dimensions (physical, social, economic, cultural and environmental). The interactions between institutional vulnerability and other vulnerability dimensions are highlighted through three European case studies: Greece, the United Kingdom and Austria. The case studies show how current issues such as the recent financial crisis and Brexit, may directly influence the drivers of institutional vulnerability and consequently all other vulnerability dimensions. The framework and the case studies clearly indicate that institutional vulnerability is an ‘umbrella’ dimension strongly related to all other dimensions and has to be approached as such in order to reduce vulnerability and, consequently, disaster risk. DA - 2021/04/01/ PY - 2021 DO - 10.1088/1748-9326/abe88c DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 16 IS - 4 SP - 044056 J2 - Environ. Res. Lett. SN - 1748-9326 ST - An institutional approach to vulnerability UR - https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/abe88c Y2 - 2022/02/18/19:15:14 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Vulnerabilität AU - Papathoma-Köhle, Maria AU - Fuchs, Sven T2 - ExtremA 2019: aktueller Wissensstand zu Extremereignissen alpiner Naturgefahren in Österreich A2 - Glade, Thomas A2 - Mergili, Martin A2 - Sattler, Katrin CY - Göttingen DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 ET - 1.Auflage SP - 677 EP - 716 LA - deutsch PB - Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht unipress SN - 978-3-8471-1092-7 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Synthesis and conclusion AU - Fuchs, S AU - Thaler, T T2 - Vulnerability and resilience to natural hazards A2 - Fuchs, S A2 - Thaler, T CY - Cambridge DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 SP - 271 EP - 280 PB - Cambridge University Press SN - 978-1-316-65114-8 UR - https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316651148 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Welfare systems without economic growth: A review of challenges and next steps in the field AU - Corlet Walker, Christine AU - Druckman, Angela AU - Jackson, Tim T2 - Ecological Economics DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.107066 VL - 186 IS - 107066 LA - English ER - TY - RPRT TI - The 2021 Ageing Report: Economic & Budgetary Projections for the EU Member States (2019-2070) AU - European Commission. Directorate General for Economic and Financial Affairs CY - Luxembourg DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 LA - English M3 - Institutional Paper PB - Publications Office of the European Union SN - 148 UR - https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2765/84455 L1 - files/27021/European Commission. Directorate General for Economic and Financial Affairs_2021_The 2021 Ageing Report.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Is carbon pricing regressive? Insights from a recursive-dynamic CGE analysis with heterogeneous households for Austria AU - Mayer, Jakob AU - Dugan, Anna AU - Bachner, Gabriel AU - Steininger, Karl W. T2 - Energy Economics DA - 2021/12// PY - 2021 DO - 10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105661 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 104 SP - 105661 J2 - Energy Economics LA - en SN - 01409883 ST - Is carbon pricing regressive? UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0140988321005181 Y2 - 2022/02/18/15:50:40 L1 - files/24972/Mayer et al_2021_Is carbon pricing regressive.pdf L1 - https://unipub.uni-graz.at/obvugroa/content/titleinfo/6663569/full.pdf L2 - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140988321005181?via%3Dihub KW - Distributional effects KW - Carbon pricing KW - CO pricing KW - Computable general equilibrium KW - Revenue use ER - TY - JOUR TI - Eco-Social Divides in Europe: Public Attitudes towards Welfare and Climate Change Policies AU - Otto, Adeline AU - Gugushvili, Dimitri T2 - Sustainability AB - In the face of accelerating global warming and attendant natural disasters, it is clear that governments all over the world eventually have to take measures to mitigate the most adverse consequences of climate change. However, the costs of these measures are likely to force governments to reconsider some of their tax and spending priorities, of which social spending is the largest expenditure item in developed welfare states. Unless carried out in a way that is considered as fair by most citizens, such trade-off is likely to add a new, ecological dimension to the existing social cleavages in people’s preferences for public provision. Whether or not the possible tensions between the two sets of policies have already resulted in the emergence of a new, eco-social divide in Europe is an open question. In this paper, we hypothesise that there are four distinct attitude groups in relation to welfare and climate change policies, and that the probability of belonging to any of these groups is influenced by individuals’ socioeconomic and ideological characteristics, as well as the country context in which they live. We test our hypotheses using data from the eighth round of the European Social Survey conducted in 2016/17 in multinomial regression models. Results suggest that across Europe people are considerably divided in their support of public welfare and climate policies, but that support for both dimensions is highest in the Nordic countries. At the micro level, we find political ideology and trust in public institutions to be the most important drivers of a newly emerging eco-social divide. DA - 2020/01/04/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.3390/su12010404 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 12 IS - 1 SP - 404 J2 - Sustainability LA - en SN - 2071-1050 ST - Eco-Social Divides in Europe UR - https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/1/404 Y2 - 2022/02/18/15:50:04 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Pensions at a Glance 2021: OECD and G20 Indicators AU - OECD CY - Paris DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 PB - OECD Publishing UR - https://doi.org/10.1787/19991363 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Hitzeaktionspläne für Kliniken und Pflegeheime AU - Blättner, Beate AU - Grewe, Henny Annette AU - Janson, Debora T2 - Pflege Zeitschrift DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 DO - 10.1007/s41906-021-1008-8 VL - 74 IS - 4 SP - 14 EP - 17 LA - deutsch ER - TY - ELEC TI - WHO Global Health Expenditure Database AU - WHO T2 - WHO Global Health Expenditure Database LA - English UR - https://apps.who.int/nha/database Y2 - 2022/02/15/ ER - TY - CHAP TI - Sicherstellung ambulanter Pflege in ländlichen Regionen bei Extremwetterereignissen AU - Blättner, Beate AU - Georgy, Sascha AU - Grewe, Henny Annette T2 - Regionale Klimaanpassung Herausforderungen – Lösungen – Hemmnisse – Umsetzungen am Beispiel Nordhessens A2 - Roßnagel, A T3 - Interdisciplinary Research on Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation. Competence Centre for Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation University of Kassel CY - Kassel DA - 2013/// PY - 2013 VL - 5 SP - 267 EP - 96 LA - deutsch PB - Kassel University Press SN - 978-3-86219-660-9 ER - TY - SLIDE TI - Loss and Damage from Climate Change and Limits to Adaptation in Austria T2 - 21, Österreichischer Klimatag. Clash of Cultures? Klimaforschung trifft Industrie! A2 - Karabaczek, V. A2 - Schinko, T A2 - Kienberger, S. A2 - Menk, L. A2 - Mechler, R. A2 - Haindl, M. A2 - Worliczek, E. CY - Online DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 UR - https://ccca.ac.at/fileadmin/00_DokumenteHauptmenue/03_Aktivitaeten/Klimatag/Klimatag2020___2021/Tagungsband_2021_v4.pdf ER - TY - BOOK TI - The Welfare State. A very short introduction. AU - Garland, David CY - Oxford DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 ET - 1st edition PB - Oxford University Press SN - 978-0-19-967266-0 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Prävention hitzebedingter Gesundheitsgefährdungen in der stationären Altenpflege AU - Grewe, H.A. AU - Pfaffenberger, D. T2 - Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung DA - 2011/08// PY - 2011 DO - 10.1007/s11553-011-0295-0 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 6 IS - 3 SP - 192 EP - 198 J2 - Praev Gesundheitsf LA - de SN - 1861-6755, 1861-6763 UR - http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11553-011-0295-0 Y2 - 2022/02/18/15:34:02 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Gesundheitsschutz bei Hitzeextremen in Deutschland: Was wird in Ländern und Kommunen bisher unternommen? AU - Blättner, Beate AU - Janson, Debora AU - Roth, Alexandra AU - Grewe, Henny Annette AU - Mücke, Hans-Guido T2 - Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz DA - 2020/08// PY - 2020 DO - 10.1007/s00103-020-03189-6 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 63 IS - 8 SP - 1013 EP - 1019 J2 - Bundesgesundheitsbl LA - de SN - 1436-9990, 1437-1588 ST - Gesundheitsschutz bei Hitzeextremen in Deutschland UR - https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00103-020-03189-6 Y2 - 2022/02/18/15:33:20 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Changes in recreation use in response to urban heat differ between migrant and non-migrant green space users in Vienna, Austria AU - Arnberger, Arne AU - Allex, Brigitte AU - Eder, Renate AU - Wanka, Anna AU - Kolland, Franz AU - Wiesböck, Laura AU - Mayrhuber, Elisabeth Anne-Sophie AU - Kutalek, Ruth AU - Wallner, Peter AU - Hutter, Hans-Peter T2 - Urban Forestry & Urban Greening DA - 2021/08// PY - 2021 DO - 10.1016/j.ufug.2021.127193 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 63 SP - 127193 J2 - Urban Forestry & Urban Greening LA - en SN - 16188667 UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1618866721002181 Y2 - 2022/02/18/15:32:35 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Building Eora: a global multi- region input-output database at high country and sector resolution AU - Lenzen, M. AU - Moran, D. AU - Kanemoto, K. AU - Geschke, A. T2 - Economic Systems Research DA - 2013/// PY - 2013 DO - 10.1080/09535314.2013.769938 VL - 25 IS - 1 SP - 20 EP - 49 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09535314.2013.769938 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Gesundheit für Alle AU - Haas, Willi T2 - Klimasoziale Politik. eine gerechte und emissionsfreie Gesellschaft gestalten A2 - Armutskonferenz, Attac, BEIGEWUM CY - Wien DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 SP - 131 EP - 141 LA - deutsch PB - bahoe books SN - 978-3-903290-65-5 ER - TY - RPRT TI - 2019 Institutions for Occupational Retirement Provision (IORPs) Stress Test Report AU - European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority, EIOPA CY - Frankfurt DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 LA - English PB - EIOPA SN - EIOPA-19/673 UR - https://www.eiopa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/financial_stability/occupational_pensions_stress_test/2019/eiopa_2019-iorp-stress-test-report.pdf Y2 - 2022/02/15/ L1 - files/27037/European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority_2019_2019 Institutions for Occupational Retirement Provision (IORPs) Stress Test.pdf ER - TY - BOOK TI - Lehrbuch der Sozialpolitik AU - Althammer, Jörg AU - Lampert, Heinz AU - Sommer, Maximilian CY - Berlin, Heidelberg DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 ET - 10.Auflage PB - Springer SN - 978-3-662-56257-4 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Environmental Paradox of the Welfare State: The Dynamics of Sustainability AU - Bailey, Daniel T2 - New Political Economy AB - Thus far, there has been a reluctance to instigate a dialogue and engage with the tensions between two literatures with significant insights for each other. The first is the literature on the fiscal sustainability of welfare states, which is invariably predicated upon future growth primarily to manage demographic changes. The second is the post-growth literature, which has enjoyed a renaissance in recent years due to an environmental critique of economic growth. Both literatures contain implications for the analysis of welfare state sustainability. The primary contribution of this paper will be to explore the intractability of the tensions between these discourses and the difficulty of mapping out a progressive policy direction in the twenty-first century which meets both our environmental and social sensibilities. It is claimed that in the post-industrial world the fiscal sustainability of welfare capitalism is dependent upon public expenditure financed indirectly an environmentally unsustainable growth dynamic, but that ironically any conflagration of public welfare programmes is likely to be counter-productive as the welfare state is able to promote de-carbonisation strategies and notions of the public good as well as promoting monetarily and ecologically efficient public welfare services. DA - 2015/11/02/ PY - 2015 DO - 10.1080/13563467.2015.1079169 DP - Taylor and Francis+NEJM VL - 20 IS - 6 SP - 793 EP - 811 SN - 1356-3467 ST - The Environmental Paradox of the Welfare State UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/13563467.2015.1079169 Y2 - 2022/02/18/13:05:54 KW - climate change KW - environmental sustainability KW - post-growth KW - welfare state KW - beyond GDP KW - fiscal sustainability ER - TY - JOUR TI - Sustainable Welfare beyond Growth AU - Hirvilammi, Tuuli AU - Koch, Max T2 - Sustainability AB - The history of welfare states is tightly linked to industrial capitalism and a mode of regulation where production and consumption patterns increased in parallel [...] DA - 2020/01// PY - 2020 DO - 10.3390/su12051824 DP - www.mdpi.com VL - 12 IS - 5 SP - 1824 LA - en SN - 2071-1050 UR - https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/5/1824 Y2 - 2022/02/18/13:01:44 KW - n/a ER - TY - BOOK TI - Sustainability and the political economy of welfare. A3 - Koch, Max A3 - Mont, Oskana CY - Place of publication not identified DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 DP - Open WorldCat LA - English PB - Routledge SN - 978-1-138-06588-8 ER - TY - RPRT TI - From welfare to farewell: the European social-ecological state beyond economic growth AU - Laurent, Éloi CY - Brussels DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 LA - English PB - European Trade Union Institute (ETUI) SN - Working Paper 2021.04. L1 - files/27032/Laurent_2021_From welfare to farewell.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Mapping Different Worlds of Eco-Welfare States AU - Zimmermann, Katharina AU - Graziano, Paolo T2 - Sustainability AB - Attention towards topics such as environmental pollution, climate change, or biodiversity has strongly increased in the last years. The struggles to balance market powers and ecological sustainability somehow evoke memories of the early days of European welfare states, when social protection emerged as a means to prevent industrial capitalism from disruptive social tensions due to excessive social inequalities. In fact, social and environmental crises are inseparably intertwined, as ecological destruction is likely to be followed by social deprivation, and a lack of social security can be a crucial barrier for ecologically sustainable action. Our paper seeks to provide a step towards such an integrated perspective by studying problem pressure and public interventions in the area of green welfare, that is, in social and environmental protection. By using available data from Eurostat and Environmental Performance Index (EPI) databases, we contrast environmental and social performances to detect links between the social and the ecological dimension in these areas and unearth different configurations of green welfare among European countries. Our findings suggest that there are different “worlds of eco-welfare states” which only partially overlap with the more conventional “world of welfare states” but show how the Nordic countries are in the relatively-better performing cluster. DA - 2020/02/28/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.3390/su12051819 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 12 IS - 5 SP - 1819 J2 - Sustainability LA - en SN - 2071-1050 UR - https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/5/1819 Y2 - 2022/02/18/12:33:26 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Carbon and material footprints of a welfare state: Why and how governments should enhance green investments AU - Ottelin, J AU - Heinonen, J. AU - Junnila, S. T2 - Environmental Science & Policy DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2018.04.011 VL - 86 SP - 1 EP - 10 L1 - files/25935/Ottelin et al_2018_Carbon and material footprints of a welfare state.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climatic conditions are weak predictors of asylum migration AU - Schutte, Sebastian AU - Vestby, Jonas AU - Carling, Jørgen AU - Buhaug, Halvard T2 - Nature Communications AB - Abstract Recent research suggests that climate variability and change significantly affect forced migration, within and across borders. Yet, migration is also informed by a range of non-climatic factors, and current assessments are impeded by a poor understanding of the relative importance of these determinants. Here, we evaluate the eligibility of climatic conditions relative to economic, political, and contextual factors for predicting bilateral asylum migration to the European Union—a form of forced migration that has been causally linked to climate variability. Results from a machine-learning prediction framework reveal that drought and temperature anomalies are weak predictors of asylum migration, challenging simplistic notions of climate-driven refugee flows. Instead, core contextual characteristics shape latent migration potential whereas political violence and repression are the most powerful predictors of time-varying migration flows. Future asylum migration flows are likely to respond much more to political changes in vulnerable societies than to climate change. DA - 2021/12// PY - 2021 DO - 10.1038/s41467-021-22255-4 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 12 IS - 1 SP - 2067 J2 - Nat Commun LA - en SN - 2041-1723 UR - http://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-021-22255-4 Y2 - 2022/03/11/17:00:14 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A meta-analysis of country-level studies on environmental change and migration AU - Hoffmann, Roman AU - Dimitrova, Anna AU - Muttarak, Raya AU - Crespo Cuaresma, Jesus AU - Peisker, Jonas T2 - Nature Climate Change DA - 2020/10// PY - 2020 DO - 10.1038/s41558-020-0898-6 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 10 IS - 10 SP - 904 EP - 912 J2 - Nat. Clim. Chang. LA - en SN - 1758-678X, 1758-6798 UR - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-020-0898-6 Y2 - 2022/03/11/16:52:30 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate change, natural disasters, and migration AU - Mbaye, Linguère T2 - IZA World of Labor DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 DO - 10.15185/izawol.346 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) J2 - izawol SN - 20549571 UR - https://wol.iza.org/articles/climate-change-natural-disasters-and-migration Y2 - 2022/03/11/16:47:30 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Natural Disasters and Human Mobility AU - Mbaye, Linguère Mously AU - Zimmermann, Klaus F. T2 - International Review of Environmental and Resource Economics DA - 2016/11/23/ PY - 2016 DO - 10.1561/101.00000082 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - /10 IS - 1 SP - 37 EP - 56 J2 - IRERE SN - 19321473 UR - http://www.nowpublishers.com/article/Details/IRERE-0082 Y2 - 2022/03/11/16:46:01 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A meta-analysis of the literature on climate change and migration AU - Beine, Michel AU - Jeusette, Lionel T2 - Journal of Demographic Economics AB - Abstract Recent surveys of the literature on climate change and migration emphasize the important diversity of outcomes and approaches of the empirical studies. In this paper, we conduct a meta-analysis in order to investigate the role of the methodological choices of these empirical studies in finding some particular results concerning the role of climatic factors as drivers of human mobility. We code 51 papers representative of the literature in terms of methodological approaches. This results in the coding of more than 85 variables capturing the methodology of the main dimensions of the analysis at the regression level. These dimensions include authors' reputation, type of mobility, measures of mobility, type of data, context of the study, econometric methods, and last but not least measures of the climatic factors. We look at the influence of these characteristics on the probability of finding any effect of climate change, a displacement effect, an increase in immobility, and evidence in favor of a direct vs. an indirect effect. Our results highlight the role of some important methodological choices, such as the frequency of the data on mobility, the level of development, the measures of human mobility and of the climatic factors as well as the econometric methodology. DA - 2021/09// PY - 2021 DO - 10.1017/dem.2019.22 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 87 IS - 3 SP - 293 EP - 344 J2 - J. Dem. Econ. LA - en SN - 2054-0892, 2054-0906 UR - https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2054089219000221/type/journal_article Y2 - 2022/03/11/16:43:37 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Critical review of climate change induced migration: An emerging challenge for contemporary society AU - Yar, Ahmad Wali Ahmad AU - Lazarou, Stavros AU - Vita, Vasiliki AU - Ekonomou, Lambros T2 - Engineering World DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 VL - 2 SP - 47 EP - 57 LA - English SN - 2692-5079 Y2 - 2022/03/16/ L1 - files/25496/Yar et al_2020_Critical review of climate change induced migration.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - The challenges posed by climate change to successful ageing AU - Wanka, A. AU - Arnberger, A. AU - Allex, B. AU - Eder, R. AU - Hutter, H.-P. AU - Wallner, P. T2 - Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie AB - Ever since the 2003 heat wave that caused 70,000 heat deaths, the dramatic consequences of climate change and rising temperatures in Europe have become an intensively researched topic. During heat waves, the older urban adult population is at highest risk. The STOPHOT project is the first investigation in Austria to establish a comprehensive knowledge base on heat perception, awareness of heat risks and adaptive/coping behaviours among older adults. The main research questions include: (1) Does climate change endanger the chances of successful ageing in urban areas? (2) How do age, social inequalities and the living environment intersect with environmental stressors in affecting successful ageing? (3) Which heat adaption strategies do older adults deploy and to what extent can they mediate heat stress in an effort to increase chances of successful ageing under the conditions of climate change? The results indicate that climate change and rising temperatures are in fact one important determinant of whether and how an older person can maintain well-being in later life. Older adults (> 65 years) with a low socio-economic status and poor health conditions, who tend to be socially isolated, are most at risk. However, no ‘heat island effect’ of the residential environment could be found. How much a person suffers from heat stress is highly dependent on the adaption strategies deployed. Adaption strategies of older urban residents mostly centred on body-related measures, such as drinking more or wearing lighter clothes, and indoor-centred measures, particularly avoiding the outdoors. DA - 2014/08/01/ PY - 2014 DO - 10.1007/s00391-014-0674-1 DP - Springer Link VL - 47 IS - 6 SP - 468 EP - 474 J2 - Z Gerontol Geriat LA - en SN - 1435-1269 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00391-014-0674-1 Y2 - 2022/03/17/16:35:51 ER - TY - JOUR TI - How green is green enough? The changing landscape of financing a sustainable European economy AU - Trippel, Elia T2 - ERA Forum AB - Changing narratives surrounding the climate and environmental crisis have shaped the degree of ambition in the approach of EU policy-makers towards the sustainability transition and sustainable finance. This paper presents the evolution of EU sustainable finance policies between 2015 and 2019, focusing on the EU Taxonomy, arguing that as European narratives have shifted towards highlighting the severity of the climate and environmental crises, EU sustainable finance policies have also accelerated. The paper considers the IPCC SR1.5, published in October 2018, as one catalyst for this shift in narratives and the subsequently stronger policy responses, culminating in the European Green Deal. DA - 2020/10/01/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1007/s12027-020-00611-z DP - Springer Link VL - 21 IS - 2 SP - 155 EP - 170 J2 - ERA Forum LA - en SN - 1863-9038 ST - How green is green enough? UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s12027-020-00611-z Y2 - 2022/03/21/00:05:45 ER - TY - RPRT TI - The Role of Pension Funds in Financing Green Growth Initiatives AU - Della Croce, R. AU - Kaminker, C. AU - Stewart, F. DA - 2011/09/01/ PY - 2011 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) LA - en M3 - OECD Working Papers on Finance, Insurance and Private Pensions PB - OECD Publishing SN - 10 UR - https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/finance-and-investment/the-role-of-pension-funds-in-financing-green-growth-initiatives_5kg58j1lwdjd-en Y2 - 2022/03/20/22:56:44 L1 - files/27018/Della Croce et al_2011_The Role of Pension Funds in Financing Green Growth Initiatives.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Comparing occupational welfare in Europe: The case of occupational pensions AU - Pavolini, Emmanuele AU - Seeleib-Kaiser, Martin T2 - Social Policy & Administration DA - 2018/03// PY - 2018 DO - 10.1111/spol.12378 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 52 IS - 2 SP - 477 EP - 490 J2 - Soc Policy Admin LA - en SN - 01445596 ST - Comparing occupational welfare in Europe UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/spol.12378 Y2 - 2022/03/20/22:37:18 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Decarbonizing the Welfare State AU - Gough, Ian AU - Meadowcroft, James T2 - Oxford Handbook of Climate Change and Society CY - Oxford DA - 2011/08/18/ PY - 2011 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) SP - 490 EP - 503 LA - English PB - Oxford University Press SN - 978-0-19-956660-0 UR - http://oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199566600.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199566600-e-33 Y2 - 2022/03/20/20:42:34 ER - TY - ELEC TI - Sozialquote 1980-2020 AU - Statistik Austria T2 - Sozialquote(ESSOSS) DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 UR - https://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/menschen_und_gesellschaft/soziales/sozialschutz_nach_eu_konzept/sozialquote/020180.html Y2 - 2022/03/20/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Building the Eco-social State: Do Welfare Regimes Matter? AU - Koch, Max AU - Fritz, Martin T2 - Journal of Social Policy AB - Authors such as Dryzek, Gough and Meadowcroft have indicated that social-democratic welfare states could be in a better position to deal with development of the ‘green’ or ‘eco’ state, and the intersection of social and environmental policies, than conservative or liberal welfare regimes (synergy hypothesis). However, this hypothesis has as yet not been examined in comparative empirical research. Based on comparative empirical data from EUROSTAT, the World Bank, the OECD, the Global Footprint Network and the International Social Survey Programme, we are carrying out two research operations: First, by applying correspondence analysis, we contrast the macro-structural welfare and sustainability indicators of thirty countries and ask whether clusters largely follow the synergy hypothesis. Second, we raise the issue of whether differences in the institutional and organisational capabilities of combining welfare with environmental policies are reflected in people's attitudes and opinions. With regard to the first issue, our results suggest that there is no ‘automatic’ development of the ecostate based on already existing advanced welfare institutions. Representatives of all welfare regimes are spread across established, deadlocked, failing, emerging and endangered ecostates. As for the second issue, the results are mixed. While responses to the statements ‘economic growth always harms the environment’ and ‘governments should pass laws to make ordinary people protect the environment, even if it interferes with people's rights to make their own decisions’ did not vary according to welfare regimes, people from social-democratic countries expressed more often than average their willingness to accept cuts in their standard of living in order to protect the environment. DA - 2014/10// PY - 2014 DO - 10.1017/S004727941400035X DP - Cambridge University Press VL - 43 IS - 4 SP - 679 EP - 703 LA - en SN - 0047-2794, 1469-7823 ST - Building the Eco-social State UR - https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-social-policy/article/abs/building-the-ecosocial-state-do-welfare-regimes-matter/02C7266732DB282EFF49377B651D4386 Y2 - 2022/03/20/16:05:59 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Die soziale Gestaltung einer ökologischen Steuerreform? : Das Beste aus mehreren Welten AU - Lechinger, Vanessa AU - Six, Eva T2 - Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 VL - 47 IS - 2 SP - 171 EP - 196 UR - https://journals.akwien.at/wug/article/view/2021_47_2_0171 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Öffentliche Ausgaben für Gesundheitsförderung und Prävention in Österreich 2016 AU - BMASGK, Bundesministerium für Arbeit, Soziales, Gesundheit und Konsumentenschutz CY - Wien DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 PB - Bundesministerium für Arbeit, Soziales, Gesundheit und Konsumentenschutz L1 - files/25996/BMASGK_2019_Öffentliche Ausgaben für Gesundheitsförderung und Prävention in Österreich 2016.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Inefficiencies in a healthcare system with a regulatory split of power: a spatial panel data analysis of avoidable hospitalisations in Austria AU - Renner, Anna-Theresa T2 - The European Journal of Health Economics AB - Despite generous universal social health insurance with little formal restrictions of outpatient utilisation, Austria exhibits high rates of avoidable hospitalisations, which indicate the inefficient provision of primary healthcare and might be a consequence of the strict regulatory split between the Austrian inpatient and outpatient sector. This paper exploits the considerable regional variations in acute and chronic avoidable hospitalisations in Austria to investigate whether those inefficiencies in primary care are rather related to regional healthcare supply or to population characteristics. To explicitly account for inter-regional dependencies, spatial panel data methods are applied to a comprehensive administrative dataset of all hospitalisations from 2008 to 2013 in the 117 Austrian districts. The initial selection of relevant covariates is based on Bayesian model averaging. The results of the analysis show that supply-side variables, such as the number of general practitioners, are significantly associated with decreased chronic and acute avoidable hospitalisations, whereas characteristics of the regional population, such as the share of population with university education or long-term unemployed, are less relevant. Furthermore, the spatial error term indicates that there are significant spatial dependencies between unobserved characteristics, such as practice style or patients’ utilization behaviour. Not accounting for those would result in omitted variable bias. DA - 2020/02/01/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1007/s10198-019-01113-7 DP - Springer Link VL - 21 IS - 1 SP - 85 EP - 104 J2 - Eur J Health Econ LA - en SN - 1618-7601 ST - Inefficiencies in a healthcare system with a regulatory split of power UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10198-019-01113-7 Y2 - 2022/03/18/18:04:07 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Klimawandel und Gesundheit: Neue Herausforderungen für Public Health AU - Böckmann, Melanie AU - Hornberg, Claudia T2 - Public Health Forum AB - Zusammenfassung Public Health hat vielfältige Möglichkeiten, gesundheitlichen Folgen des Klimawandels proaktiv zu begegnen. Neben Forschung zu Auswirkungen klimatischer Veränderungen, Nebeneffekten von Klimaschutz- und zur Wirksamkeit von Anpassungsmaßnahmen kommt Public Health-Expert*innen eine bedeutende Rolle in Prävention und Behandlung von klimawandelbedingten Gesundheitsstörungen zu. Erforderliches Wissen gilt es in Public Health- und Medizin-Curricula zu vermitteln. Weitere Aufgaben sind systematische Reduktionen von CO 2 -Emissionen im Gesundheitssektor und Umsetzung von Klimaanpassungsmaßnahmen. DA - 2020/03/26/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1515/pubhef-2019-0131 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 28 IS - 1 SP - 81 EP - 83 LA - en SN - 1876-4851, 0944-5587 ST - Klimawandel und Gesundheit UR - https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/pubhef-2019-0131/html Y2 - 2022/03/18/17:39:24 ER - TY - GEN TI - Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the European Council, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions “The European Green Deal” COM(2019) 640, 11.12.2019 AU - European Commission DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 PB - European Commission UR - https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52019DC0640 L1 - files/27034/European Commission_2019_Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the European.pdf L1 - files/27035/European Commission_2019_Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the European.pdf ER - TY - RPRT TI - Sozial-ökologisch ausgerichtete Konjunkturpolitik in und nach der Corona-Krise: Forschungsvorhaben im Auftrag des Bundesministeriums für Umwelt, Naturschutz und nukleare Sicherheit AU - Bach, Stefan AU - Bär, Holger AU - Bohnenberger, Katharina AU - Dullien, Sebastian AU - Kemfert, Claudia AU - Rehm, Miriam AU - Rietzler, Katja AU - Runkel, Matthias AU - Schmalz, Sophie AU - Tober, Silke AU - Truger, Achim AB - Die Corona-Krise stellt sich aus makroökonomischer Sicht als tiefe globale Rezession mit einem Rückgang des deutschen BIP um mindestens 4 % im Jahr 2020 dar; die Bundesregierung erwartet sogar einen BIP-Rückgang von über 6 %. Ein Konjunkturpaket ist erforderlich, um eine schnelle Überwindung des Wirtschaftseinbruchs zu ermöglichen und Hysterese-Effekte bei der Arbeitslosigkeit und dem Kapitalstock zu vermeiden. Aus klimapolitischer Sicht besteht die Gefahr, dass erstens konjunkturelle Maßnahmen bislang benutzte, klimaschädliche Technologien festschreiben. Zweitens könnten wichtige Weichenstellungen der Klimaschutzpolitik verzögert werden - von der CO2-Bepreisung bis zur Verkehrswende. Drittens könnte angesichts des derzeit unausweichlichen Anstiegs der Staatsverschuldung in den kommenden Jahren auch die Finanzierbarkeit von Klimaschutzinvestitionen in Frage gestellt werden. Es empfiehlt sich daher, die zur Stützung der Konjunktur aktuell erforderlichen Maßnahmen so auszurichten, dass sie die ökologische Transformation und den Strukturwandel hin zur Klimaneutralität fördern. Konjunktur- und Klimapolitik müssen verzahnt werden. Es geht um einen Vierklang von Maßnahmen: Erstens sollten Elemente klassischer Konjunkturprogramme mit klimapolitischen Akzenten versehen werden. Zweitens sollte der Einstieg und Ausbau von mittelfristig ohnehin erforderlichen Förder- und Investitionsprogrammen zur Konjunkturstützung beschleunigt werden. Drittens müssen die Preissignale für einen klimafreundlichen Wandel der Lebens- und Produktionsweisen gestärkt werden. Viertens schließlich muss auch mittelund langfristig die Finanzierung klimapolitischer Ausgaben gesichert werden. [...] CY - Berlin DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 DP - www.econstor.eu LA - ger M3 - Research Report PB - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW) SN - DIW Berlin: Politikberatung kompakt, No. 152 ST - Sozial-ökologisch ausgerichtete Konjunkturpolitik in und nach der Corona-Krise UR - https://www.econstor.eu/handle/10419/222848 Y2 - 2022/03/18/14:51:09 L1 - files/27023/Bach et al_2020_Sozial-ökologisch ausgerichtete Konjunkturpolitik in und nach der Corona-Krise.pdf ER - TY - CHAP TI - Climate change: what implications for central banks and financial regulators? AU - Batten, Sandra AU - Sowerbutts, Rhiannon AU - Tanaka, Misa T2 - Stranded Assets and the Environment. Risk, Resilience and Opportunity A2 - Caldecott, Ben CY - London DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 ET - 1st edition SP - 250 EP - 281 LA - English PB - Routledge SN - 978-1-138-12060-0 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Diversifying stranded asset risks by investing in “green”: mobilising institutional investment in green infrastructure AU - Kaminker, Christopher R. T2 - Stranded Assets and the Environment Risk, Resilience and Opportunity A2 - Caldecott, Ben CY - London and NEw York DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 ET - 1st SP - 282 EP - 317 LA - English PB - Routledge SN - 978-1-138-12060-0 ER - TY - CHAP TI - An introduction to directors’ duties in relation to stranded asset risks AU - Barker, Sarah T2 - Stranded Assets and the Environment Risk, Resilience and Opportunity A2 - Caldecott, Ben CY - London, New York DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 ET - 1st edition SP - 199 EP - 249 LA - English PB - Routledge SN - 978-1-138-12060-0 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Introduction to special issue: stranded assets and the environment AU - Caldecott, Ben T2 - Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment DA - 2017/01/02/ PY - 2017 DO - 10.1080/20430795.2016.1266748 DP - Taylor and Francis+NEJM VL - 7 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 13 SN - 2043-0795 ST - Introduction to special issue UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2016.1266748 Y2 - 2022/03/24/13:58:28 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Examining the financial performance of pension funds focused on sectors related to sustainable development goals AU - Martí-Ballester, C. P. T2 - International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology AB - The main aim of this study is to examine the financial performance achieved by pension funds that invest in one of the sectors related to sustainable investment goals such as agribusiness, healthcare, energy, infrastructure, technology, and natural resources or in several sectors that have adopted environmental (green) or ethical criteria. This study employs both Carhart and Bollen and Busse models on a sample of 1,546 pension funds commercialized around the world from January 2007 to December 2018. The results indicate that some pension funds investing in one specific sector involved in the sustainable development goals are able to beat the market and conventional pension funds. Concretely, using conditional and unconditional Carhart models, it was found that the technology-related pension fund category achieves the largest mean risk-adjusted return, while the energy-related pension fund category obtains the lowest mean risk-adjusted return, indicating that restricting the investment universe does not reduce the risk-adjusted return. The source of this financial performance mainly comes from the successful stock-picking abilities shown by managers specialized in the technology sector and the poor selectivity skills shown by managers specialized in the energy sector, which indicate that investment opportunities differ among sustainable development goal-related sectors. DA - 2020/02/17/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1080/13504509.2019.1678532 DP - Taylor and Francis+NEJM VL - 27 IS - 2 SP - 179 EP - 191 SN - 1350-4509 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/13504509.2019.1678532 Y2 - 2022/04/03/20:15:25 KW - Sustainable development goals KW - economic information KW - financial performance KW - managerial skills KW - pension funds ER - TY - JOUR TI - Determinants of fossil fuel divestment in European pension funds AU - Egli, Florian AU - Schärer, David AU - Steffen, Bjarne T2 - Ecological Economics DA - 2022/01// PY - 2022 DO - 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.107237 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 191 SP - 107237 J2 - Ecological Economics LA - en SN - 09218009 UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0921800921002962 Y2 - 2022/04/03/19:27:14 ER - TY - RPRT TI - The Evolution of the Green Finance Agenda – Institutional Anchoring and a Survey-based Assessment for Austria AU - Kletzan-Slamanig, Daniela AU - Köppl, Angela T2 - WIFO Working Papers CY - Wien DA - 2021/12// PY - 2021 LA - English PB - Österreichisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung – Internationales Institut für Angewandte Systemanalyse – Wirtschaftsuniversität Wien im Auftrag des Klima- und Energiefonds SN - 640 UR - https://www.wifo.ac.at/publikationen/working_papers?detail-view=yes&publikation_id=69235 L1 - files/27020/Kletzan-Slamanig_Köppl_2021_The Evolution of the Green Finance Agenda – Institutional Anchoring and a.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Is public procurement fit for reaching sustainability goals? A law and economics approach to green public procurement AU - Halonen, Kirsi-Maria T2 - Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law AB - Green public procurement is assumed to have a strong steering effect. The recent EU Green Deal contains proposals to amend green public procurement rules from voluntary to mandatory regulation, which has been endorsed by several legal scholars. At the same time, the effectiveness of green public procurement as an environmental policy tool has been studied in economics, where research results present a reserved approach towards green public procurement’s effectiveness. This article examines green public procurement applying a law and economics methodology, with the goal of combining the approaches from different disciplines and finding ways in which environmental objectives can be effectively addressed through procurement regulation. The main conclusions are that the steering effect, costs and potential environmental impact of green public procurement vary in different industries and therefore a sector-specific approach should be adopted in the development of green public procurement regulation. In order to encourage companies to invest and develop their operations in a greener direction, it is important that a large number of contracting authorities use harmonized green public procurement criteria. Further, the effects of green public procurement regulation on competition and emissions from the private consumer market should be monitored and the potential of public procurement to achieve environmental objectives should be explored and compared with other policy options. DA - 2021/08// PY - 2021 DO - 10.1177/1023263X211016756 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 28 IS - 4 SP - 535 EP - 555 J2 - Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law LA - en SN - 1023-263X, 2399-5548 ST - Is public procurement fit for reaching sustainability goals? UR - http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1023263X211016756 Y2 - 2022/04/03/16:23:15 ER - TY - JOUR TI - How Green Public Procurement can drive conversion of farmland: An empirical analysis of an organic food policy AU - Lindström, Hanna AU - Lundberg, Sofia AU - Marklund, Per-Olov T2 - Ecological Economics DA - 2020/06// PY - 2020 DO - 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2020.106622 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 172 SP - 106622 J2 - Ecological Economics LA - en SN - 09218009 ST - How Green Public Procurement can drive conversion of farmland UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0921800919310031 Y2 - 2022/04/03/16:11:40 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Analyzing sentiments and attitudes toward carbon taxation in Europe, USA, South Africa, Canada and Australia AU - Zhang, Yaming AU - Abbas, Majed AU - Iqbal, Wasim T2 - Sustainable Production and Consumption DA - 2021/10// PY - 2021 DO - 10.1016/j.spc.2021.04.010 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 28 SP - 241 EP - 253 J2 - Sustainable Production and Consumption LA - en SN - 23525509 UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2352550921001226 Y2 - 2022/04/03/12:46:07 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Overcoming public resistance to carbon taxes AU - Carattini, Stefano AU - Carvalho, Maria AU - Fankhauser, Sam T2 - WIREs Climate Change DA - 2018/09// PY - 2018 DO - 10.1002/wcc.531 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 9 IS - 5 J2 - WIREs Clim Change LA - en SN - 1757-7780, 1757-7799 UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/wcc.531 Y2 - 2022/04/03/12:57:49 ER - TY - ELEC TI - Arbeiten bei Hitze AU - Arbeiterkammer T2 - AK Portal - Portal der Arbeiterkammern DA - 2022/// PY - 2022 LA - deutsch UR - https://www.arbeiterkammer.at/hitze ER - TY - SLIDE TI - Maßnahmenpaket für die Land- und Forstwirtschaft T2 - Vortrag 19/17 an den Ministerrat. BMNT-IL.99.1.1/0067-II/2018 A2 - Köstinger, Elisabeth CY - Wien DA - 2018/05/23/ PY - 2018 LA - Deutsch UR - https://www.bundeskanzleramt.gv.at/dam/jcr:03ede842-f6d0-4ca5-97cb-fd545a91dc87/19_17_mrv.pdf ER - TY - BOOK TI - Basic Income: A Radical Proposal for a Free Society and a Sane Economy AU - Van Parijs, Philippe AU - Vanderborght, Yannick AB - Providing a basic income to everyone, rich or poor, active or inactive, was advocated by Paine, Mill, and Galbraith but the idea was never taken seriously. Today, with the welfare state creaking, it is one of the world’s most widely debated proposals. Philippe Van Parijs and Yannick Vanderborght present a comprehensive defense of this radical idea. DA - 2017/03/20/ PY - 2017 DP - www.degruyter.com LA - en PB - Harvard University Press SN - 978-0-674-97807-2 ST - Basic Income UR - https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.4159/9780674978072/html Y2 - 2022/04/02/18:39:54 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Universal Basic Income and the Natural Environment: Theory and Policy AU - MacNeill, Timothy AU - Vibert, Amber T2 - Basic Income Studies AB - Abstract We analyze the environmental implications of basic income programs through literature review, government documents, pilot studies, and interviews eliciting expert knowledge. We consider existing knowledge and then use a grounded approach to produce theory on the relationship between a basic income guarantee and environmental protection/damage. We find that very little empirical or theoretical work has been done on this relationship and that theoretical arguments can be made for both positive and negative environmental impacts. Ultimately, this implies, the environmental impact of a basic income program will be dependent on program design. These insights allow us to generate a toolkit of policy proposals to assist in the development of green basic income programs via either conditions, additions, or complements. DA - 2019/07/26/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.1515/bis-2018-0026 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 14 IS - 1 SN - 1932-0183 ST - Universal Basic Income and the Natural Environment UR - https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/bis-2018-0026/html Y2 - 2022/04/02/18:11:43 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Ecological Effects of Basic Income AU - Howard, Michael W. AU - Pinto, Jorge AU - Schachtschneider, Ulrich T2 - The Palgrave International Handbook of Basic Income A2 - Torry, Malcolm AB - Howard, Pinto and Schachtschneider consider ecological arguments for a Basic Income. Environmental limits mean that economic growth might no longer be possible, and some argue that a Basic Income could afford economic security without continued economic growth. A Basic Income could facilitate work sharing, less energy-intensive work, reduced demand for wasteful positional goods, and experiments in living in the autonomous sector. Green growth strategies, including a carbon fee and dividend, are compared with degrowth strategies that call for an absolute decrease in consumption while including a Basic Income to avoid adverse impact on workers and the poor. The resulting redistribution, however, could increase carbon emissions. This means that Basic Income might require complementary policies, such as work time reduction, in order to reach ecological goals. CY - Cham DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DP - Springer Link SP - 111 EP - 132 LA - en PB - Springer International Publishing SN - 978-3-030-23614-4 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23614-4_7 Y2 - 2022/04/02/18:05:58 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Basic and maximum income AU - Alexander, Samuel T2 - Degrowth. A Vocabulary for a New Era A2 - D'Alisa, Giacomo A2 - Demaria, Federico A2 - Kallis, Giorgos DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 LA - English PB - Routledge SN - 978-0-203-79614-6 UR - https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203796146 ER - TY - GEN TI - Implacementstiftung zur Unterstützung der Klima- und Energiestrategie Steiermark 2030 A2 - move-ment DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 LA - deutsch UR - https://move-ment.at/uploads/files/site/350/contentgruppe2_text2/Folder_Klimastiftung_Web.pdf L1 - files/27028/2020_Implacementstiftung zur Unterstützung der Klima- und Energiestrategie.pdf ER - TY - BOOK TI - Stranded assets and the environment: risk, resilience and opportunity T2 - Routledge explorations in environmental studies A3 - Caldecott, Ben CN - HC79.E5 S757 2018 CY - London ; New York DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 DP - Library of Congress ISBN SP - 340 PB - Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group SN - 978-1-138-12060-0 ST - Stranded assets and the environment UR - https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315651606 KW - Economic aspects KW - Global environmental change KW - Infrastructure (Economics) KW - Investments KW - Sunk costs ER - TY - RPRT TI - Green Financial Products in the EU – a critical review of the status quo AU - Brühl, Volker T2 - CFS Working Paper Series AB - The financial sector plays an important role in financing the green transformation of the European economy. A critical assessment of the current regulatory framework for sustainable finance in Europe leads to ambiguous results. Although the level of transparency on ESG aspects of financial products has been significantly improved, it is questionable whether the complex, mainly disclosure-oriented architecture is sufficient to mobilise more private capital into sustainable investments. It should be discussed whether a minimum Taxonomy ratio or Green Asset Ratio has to be fulfilled to market a financial product as “green”. Furthermore, because of the high complexity of the regulation, it could be helpful for the understanding of private investors to establish a simplified green rating, based on the Taxonomy ratio, to facilitate the selection of green financial products. CY - Frankfurt am Main DA - 2022/03/22/ PY - 2022 DP - papers.ssrn.com LA - en M3 - Working Paper PB - Center for Financial Studies (CFS) SN - ID 4065919 UR - https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=4065919 Y2 - 2022/04/07/20:05:46 L1 - files/27029/Brühl_2022_Green Financial Products in the EU – a critical review of the status quo.pdf KW - SSRN KW - Green Financial Products in the EU – a critical review of the status quo KW - Volker Brühl ER - TY - GEN TI - The Paris Agreement AU - United Nations DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 LA - English PB - United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) UR - https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/parisagreement_publication.pdf L1 - files/27019/United Nations_2016_The Paris Agreement.pdf ER - TY - RPRT TI - Green Finance in Europe – Strategy, Regulation and Instruments AU - Brühl, Volker T2 - CFS Working Paper Series AB - The “European Green Deal” stipulates that the EU will become climate-neutral by 2050. This transformation requires enormous investments in all major sectors including energy, mobility, industrial manufacturing, real estate and farming. Although the EU Commission has announced that a total of EUR 1 trillion will be invested into the green transformation of the European economy over the next ten years, the majority of the investments must be financed by the private sector. Alongside many factors affecting a successful implementation of the Green Deal, a regulatory framework for the financial industry has to be established to facilitate the financing of sustainable investments. To that end, the European Sustainable Finance Strategy lays the foundation for a complex set of different measures that have been launched in recent years. This article provides a comprehensive overview of key regulatory initiatives such as the taxonomy regulation, the disclosure frameworks for both corporates and financial institutions and other aspects of financial market regulation that have already significantly improved the regulatory framework for sustainable finance. Nevertheless, some additional instruments could be considered, such as a reform of top management remuneration or the provision of tax incentives for green investments in the real economy, and these are briefly discussed. CY - Frankfurt am Main DA - 2021/09/28/ PY - 2021 DP - papers.ssrn.com LA - en M3 - Working Paper PB - Center for Financial Studies (CFS) SN - No. 657 UR - https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3934042 Y2 - 2022/04/07/19:11:20 L1 - files/27031/Brühl_2021_Green Finance in Europe – Strategy, Regulation and Instruments.pdf KW - SSRN KW - Volker Brühl KW - Green Finance in Europe – Strategy KW - Regulation and Instruments ER - TY - ELEC TI - Food procurement in public institutions in Slovenia AU - JA Best-ReMap DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 LA - English UR - https://bestremap.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/SI-good-practice_key-information.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - What factors influence the uptake of GPP (green public procurement) practices? New evidence from an Italian survey AU - Testa, Francesco AU - Iraldo, Fabio AU - Frey, Marco AU - Daddi, Tiberio T2 - Ecological Economics DA - 2012/10// PY - 2012 DO - 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2012.07.011 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 82 SP - 88 EP - 96 J2 - Ecological Economics LA - en SN - 09218009 ST - What factors influence the uptake of GPP (green public procurement) practices? UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0921800912002753 Y2 - 2022/04/07/16:42:57 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Balancing competing policy demands: the case of sustainable public sector food procurement AU - Smith, Julie AU - Andersson, Gunilla AU - Gourlay, Robin AU - Karner, Sandra AU - Mikkelsen, Bent Egberg AU - Sonnino, Roberta AU - Barling, David T2 - Journal of Cleaner Production DA - 2016/01// PY - 2016 DO - 10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.07.065 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 112 SP - 249 EP - 256 J2 - Journal of Cleaner Production LA - en SN - 09596526 ST - Balancing competing policy demands UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0959652615009932 Y2 - 2022/04/07/16:35:03 ER - TY - JOUR TI - More Than a Nudge? Arguments and Tools for Mandating Green Public Procurement in the EU AU - Mélon, Lela T2 - Sustainability AB - The present research paper analyses the EU general and mandatory sectoral legal framework on public procurement, arguing for its inhibiting effect on the EU-wide uptake of green public procurement. It explores de jure and de facto barriers to green public procurement, motivated by the need for a change in the business world towards more sustainable practices through preferably mandatory legal changes of EU corporate law. As the public procurement represents a strong nudge for a qualitative change in private market demand, accounting for a minimum of 12% of the national gross domestic product, it should become environmentally sustainable itself and guide markets through the qualitative and quantitative changes on the demand side. Given the complexity of the current legal framework and the novelty of the approach to public procurement as a strategic tool for the achievement of sustainable production and consumption, a better defined and clear legislative approach is called for, possibly in a mandatory form, clarifying the obligation of public procurers to account for sustainability in their practices, especially as regards incorporating environmental concerns in their purchasing activities. In its current form, the EU legislative public procurement framework entails a seemingly permissive attitude towards green public procurement, hampered in practice by the existing legal institutes in the field, which hamper the strategic use of public procurement and thereby its influence on sustainability on the private markets. DA - 2020/01/30/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.3390/su12030988 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 12 IS - 3 SP - 988 J2 - Sustainability LA - en SN - 2071-1050 ST - More Than a Nudge? UR - https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/3/988 Y2 - 2022/04/07/16:11:06 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Towards mandatory Green Public Procurement (GPP) requirements under the EU Green Deal: reconsidering the role of public procurement as an environmental policy tool AU - Pouikli, Kleoniki T2 - ERA Forum AB - Abstract The aim of this paper is to analyze the inclusion of Green Public Procurement (GPP) requirements in the EU public procurement regime. The debate about moving towards greener public purchasing has been fueled afresh in the wake of the EU Green Deal, which highlights the significance of a public procurement regime in pursuing the existing environmental policy goals at EU level. This is also reflected in other key EU policy documents, such as the Circular Economy Package, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as well as the climate change legislation implementing the Paris Agreement. In this context, this paper aspires to map the intersections between the public spending decisions of contracting authorities and their discretion in inserting environmental considerations through the lens of increasing compliance with the adopted environmental targets. DA - 2021/01// PY - 2021 DO - 10.1007/s12027-020-00635-5 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 21 IS - 4 SP - 699 EP - 721 J2 - ERA Forum LA - en SN - 1612-3093, 1863-9038 ST - Towards mandatory Green Public Procurement (GPP) requirements under the EU Green Deal UR - http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12027-020-00635-5 Y2 - 2022/04/07/15:59:52 ER - TY - CHAP TI - A non-productivist design for social policies AU - Offe, Claus T2 - Arguing for basic income: ethical foundations for a radical reform A2 - Van Parijs, Philippe CY - London DA - 1992/// PY - 1992 SP - 61 EP - 80 LA - English PB - Verso SN - 0-86091-586-7 ER - TY - ELEC TI - Finanzierung der Sozialausgaben AU - STATISTIK AUSTRIA DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 LA - deutsch UR - https://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/menschen_und_gesellschaft/soziales/sozialschutz_nach_eu_konzept/finanzierung_der_sozialausgaben/index.html Y2 - 2022/04/06/ ER - TY - ELEC TI - New Ways in care communication. Remote CARE assist & care APP AU - Care about Care LA - English UR - https://www.careaboutcare.eu/ Y2 - 2022/04/06/ ER - TY - ELEC TI - Klimafreundlich Pflegen AU - AWO Bundesverband e.V. T2 - Klimafreundlich Pflegen DA - 2022/// PY - 2022 LA - deutsch UR - https://klimafreundlich-pflegen.de/ Y2 - 2022/04/06/ ER - TY - GEN TI - Abgestimmte Erwerbsstatistik 2019, Arbeitsstättenzählung 2019, Stichtag 31.10. Erstellt am 28.06.2021 AU - STATISTIK AUSTRIA DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 LA - deutsch UR - https://pic.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/wirtschaft/unternehmen_arbeitsstaetten/arbeitsstaetten_ab_az_2011/126306.html Y2 - 2022/04/06/ ER - TY - ELEC TI - Cooling Center: Erste Öffnung für Sommer 2021 AU - Wiener Rotes Kreuz DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 UR - https://www.roteskreuz.at/wien/news/aktuelles/cooling-center-erste-oeffnung-fuer-sommer-2021 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Klimapolitik in Österreich: Innovationschance Coronakrise und die Kosten des Nicht-Handelns AU - Steininger, Karl W. AU - Bednar-Friedl, Birgit AU - Knittel, Nina AU - Kirchengast, Gottfried AU - Nabernegg, Stefan AU - Williges, Keith AU - Mestel, Roland AU - Hutter, Hans-Peter AU - Kenner, Lukas T2 - Wegener Center Research Briefs AB - Veröffentlichungen der Universität. Steininger, Karl W.; Bednar-Friedl, Birgit; Knittel, Nina; Kirchengast, Gottfried; Nabernegg, Stefan; Williges, Keith; Mestel, Roland; Hutter, Hans-Peter; Kenner, Lukas: Klimapolitik in Österreich: Innovationschance Coronakrise und die Kosten des Nicht-Handelns. Graz, 2020 CY - Graz DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 DP - unipub.uni-graz.at LA - de M1 - 1-2020 PB - Wegener Center Verlag, Universität Graz ST - Klimapolitik in Österreich UR - http://unipub.uni-graz.at/obvugrveroeff/5201636 Y2 - 2022/04/12/13:10:35 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Zur Umnutzung der Mittel im Pflegevorsorgefonds AU - Wissenschaftlicher Dienst des Deutschen Bundestags CY - Berlin DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 M3 - Sachstand PB - Deutscher Bundestag SN - WD 9 - 3000 - 045/17 UR - https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/535034/453d326c56dce020ae06951a31b93efd/WD-9-045-17-pdf-data.pdf L1 - files/27014/Wissenschaftlicher Dienst des Deutschen Bundestags_2017_Zur Umnutzung der Mittel im Pflegevorsorgefonds.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Anpassungsmaßnahmen zur Reduktion von Klimawandel-induzierten Gesundheitsrisiken in Österreich: Schwerpunkt Überschwemmungen AU - Wallner, Peter AU - Lemmerer, Kathrin AU - Hutter, Hans-Peter T2 - Public Health Forum AB - Zusammenfassung Mit dem Klimawandel ist in Österreich eine Zunahme bei Intensität und Häufigkeit von Extremwetterereignissen wie Starkregen zu erwarten. Damit verbunden sind neben direkten Gesundheitsrisiken auch indirekte Effekte von Überschwemmungen, etwa psychosoziale Folgen, die bisher wenig im Fokus der Aufmerksamkeit stehen. Im Aktionsplan zur Österr. Strategie zur Anpassung an den Klimawandel werden Maßnahmen zur Erweiterung des Schutzes vor Naturgefahren vorgeschlagen. Eine explizite Einbeziehung von Klimawandelaspekten und dem Umgang damit ist bisher im Katastrophenmanagement kaum verankert. DA - 2020/03/26/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1515/pubhef-2019-0102 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 28 IS - 1 SP - 62 EP - 64 LA - en SN - 1876-4851, 0944-5587 ST - Anpassungsmaßnahmen zur Reduktion von Klimawandel-induzierten Gesundheitsrisiken in Österreich UR - https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/pubhef-2019-0102/html Y2 - 2022/04/14/12:40:25 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Pension Funds and Sustainable Investment: Comparing Regulation in the Netherlands, Denmark, and Germany AU - van der Zwan, Natascha AU - Anderson, Karen AU - Wiß, Tobias T2 - Netspar Academic Series CY - Tilburg DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 LA - English PB - Network for Studies on Pensions. Aging and Retirement (Netspar) SN - DP 05/2019-023 UR - https://www.netspar.nl/publicatie/pension-funds-and-sustainable-investment-comparing-regulation-in-the-netherlands-denmark-and-germany/ L1 - files/27026/van der Zwan et al_2019_Pension Funds and Sustainable Investment.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Hitzewellen und Klimawandel: Eine Herausforderung für Gesundheitsberufe AU - Schoierer, Julia AU - Wershofen, Birgit AU - Böse-O’Reilly, Stephan AU - Mertes, Hanna T2 - Public Health Forum AB - Zusammenfassung Aufgrund des Klimawandels lässt sich in Deutschland bereits eine (spürbare) Steigerung von Anzahl, Dauer und Intensität von Hitzeperioden beobachten, mit Auswirkungen auf die menschliche Gesundheit, insbesondere älterer und pflegebedürftiger Personen. Das Klinikum der Universität München entwickelt Anpassungsstrategien an den Klimawandel zum Schutz der Gesundheit und in diesem Rahmen Bildungsmodule für Gesundheitsberufe sowie einen Hitzemaßnahmenplan für vollstationäre Einrichtungen der Altenpflege. DA - 2020/03/26/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1515/pubhef-2019-0118 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 28 IS - 1 SP - 54 EP - 57 LA - en SN - 1876-4851, 0944-5587 ST - Hitzewellen und Klimawandel UR - https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/pubhef-2019-0118/html Y2 - 2022/04/14/12:27:46 ER - TY - GEN TI - The uptake of green public procurement in the EU27 AU - Renda, A. AU - Pelkmans, J. AU - Egenhofer, C. AU - Schrefler, L. AU - Luchetta, G. AU - Selcuki, C. AU - Ballesteros, J. AU - Zirnhelt, A.-C. DA - 2012/// PY - 2012 LA - English PB - Study prepared for DG Environment, European Commission, CEPS in collaboration with the College of Europe, Brussels UR - https://ec.europa.eu/environment/gpp/pdf/CEPS-CoE-GPP%20MAIN%20REPORT.pdf L1 - files/27017/Renda et al_2012_The uptake of green public procurement in the EU27.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Concepts of Risk: An Interdisciplinary Review Part 1: Disciplinary Risk Concepts AU - Renn, Ortwin T2 - Gaia - Ecological Perspectives on Science and Society DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 DO - DOI:10.14512/gaia.17.1.13 VL - 18 IS - 1 SP - 50 EP - 66 LA - English ER - TY - JOUR TI - Conflicting commitments? Examining pension funds, fossil fuel assets and climate policy in the organisation for economic co-operation and development (OECD) AU - Rempel, Arthur AU - Gupta, Joyeeta T2 - Energy Research & Social Science DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 DO - 10.1016/j.erss.2020.101736 VL - 69 IS - 11 SP - 101736 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Hitzeschutzplan Steiermark/Österreich – Klimawandelanpassung in der Praxis AU - Pollhammer, Christian T2 - Public Health Forum AB - Zusammenfassung Aufgrund des Klimawandels und den damit einhergehenden Herausforderungen für den öffentlichen Gesundheitsdienst wurde 2011 der Steirische Hitzeschutzplan (HSPL) vorgestellt und als operatives Maßnahmenbündel ein Hitzewarnsystem (HWS) installiert. Im Herbst 2017 wurde das HWS mittels einer Online-Umfrage evaluiert. Die Ausgestaltung eines solchen Informationssystems in der Praxis wie auch die Aufbereitung von zielgruppenrelevanten Informationen sind maßgeblich für die Effektivität und Akzeptanz von derartigen Warnsystemen. DA - 2020/03/26/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1515/pubhef-2019-0112 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 28 IS - 1 SP - 43 EP - 45 LA - en SN - 1876-4851, 0944-5587 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/pubhef-2019-0112/html Y2 - 2022/04/14/12:18:06 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Systematic review of the outcomes and trade-offs of ten types of decarbonization policy instruments AU - Peñasco, Cristina AU - Anadón, Laura Díaz AU - Verdolini, Elena T2 - Nature Climate Change AB - The literature evaluating the technical and socioeconomic outcomes of policy instruments used to support the transition to low-carbon economies is neither easily accessible nor comparable and often provides conflicting results. We develop and implement a framework to systematically review and synthesize the impact of ten types of decarbonization policy instruments on seven technical and socioeconomic outcomes. Our systematic review shows that the selected types of regulatory and economic and financial instruments are generally associated with positive impacts on environmental, technological and innovation outcomes. Several instruments are often associated with short-term negative impacts on competitiveness and distributional outcomes. We discuss how these trade-offs can be reduced or transformed into co-benefits by designing research and development and government procurement, deployment policies, carbon pricing and trading. We show how specific design features can promote competitiveness and reduce negative distributional impacts, particularly for small firms. An online interactive Decarbonisation Policy Evaluation Tool allows further analysis of the evidence. DA - 2021/03// PY - 2021 DO - 10.1038/s41558-020-00971-x DP - www.nature.com VL - 11 IS - 3 SP - 257 EP - 265 J2 - Nat. Clim. Chang. LA - en SN - 1758-6798 UR - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-020-00971-x Y2 - 2022/04/07/11:07:46 L1 - files/22886/Peñasco et al_2021_Systematic review of the outcomes and trade-offs of ten types of.pdf KW - Decision making KW - Social sciences KW - Policy KW - Climate-change policy KW - Energy and society KW - Carbon and energy ER - TY - RPRT TI - Bewertung unterschiedlicher Vorschläge für eine steuerliche Risikoausgleichsrücklage AU - Offermann, Frank AU - Forstner, Bernhard T2 - Thünen Working Paper 127 CY - Braunschweig DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 PB - ohann Heinrich von Thünen-Insitut, Bundesforschungsinstitut für Ländliche Räume, Wald und Fischerei. UR - https://literatur.thuenen.de/digbib_extern/dn061179.pdf L1 - files/27036/Offermann_Forstner_2019_Bewertung unterschiedlicher Vorschläge für eine steuerliche.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Vulnerability to heatwaves and implications for public health interventions – A scoping review AU - Mayrhuber, Elisabeth Anne-Sophie AU - Dückers, Michel L.A. AU - Wallner, Peter AU - Arnberger, Arne AU - Allex, Brigitte AU - Wiesböck, Laura AU - Wanka, Anna AU - Kolland, Franz AU - Eder, Renate AU - Hutter, Hans-Peter AU - Kutalek, Ruth T2 - Environmental Research DA - 2018/10// PY - 2018 DO - 10.1016/j.envres.2018.05.021 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 166 SP - 42 EP - 54 J2 - Environmental Research LA - en SN - 00139351 UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0013935118302706 Y2 - 2022/04/14/12:07:51 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Basic Income and Social Sustainability in Post-Growth Economies AU - Malmaeus, Mikael AU - Alfredsson, Eva AU - Birnbaum, Simon T2 - Basic Income Studies AB - Abstract A central task in efforts to identify pathways to ecologically and socially sustainable economies is to reduce inequality and poverty while reducing material consumption, which has recently inspired future post-growth scenarios. We build a model to explore the potential of a universal basic income (UBI) to serve these objectives. Starting from the observation that post-growth trajectories can take very different forms we analyze UBI in two scenarios advanced in the literature. Comparing UBI in a “local self-sufficiency” economy to a UBI in an “automation” economy, we show that although both scenarios satisfy central sustainability criteria, the impact of a UBI would differ greatly between these contexts. Our analysis shows that a UBI is less compatible with a labor-intensive local self-sufficiency economy than a capital-intensive, high tech economy. We conclude that the feasibility and attractiveness of a UBI in a post-growth scenario depends greatly on the specific characteristics of the economy. DA - 2020/04/27/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1515/bis-2019-0029 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 15 IS - 1 SN - 1932-0183, 2194-6094 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/bis-2019-0029/html Y2 - 2022/04/14/11:58:41 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Is Environmental Policy by Public Procurement Effective? AU - Lundberg, Sofia AU - Marklund, Per-Olov AU - Strömbäck, Elon T2 - Public Finance Review AB - Advocates of green public procurement (GPP) argue that the public sector can use its purchasing power to influence producers and consumers to reduce their negative impact on the environment. Our aim is to assess GPP as an environmental policy instrument and its ability to lead to the achievement of environmental objectives. Central to our analysis is the extent to which polluting firms choose to adapt to the public sector’s environmental requirements and to invest in greener technologies. Our theoretical finding is that the potential of GPP to function as an objective effective instrument of environmental policy is limited and can actually be counterproductive. From an environmental policy point of view, it is crucial that the GPP aims for an environmental standard beyond the technology of the polluting firms and is designed with reference to defined environmental objectives. DA - 2016/07// PY - 2016 DO - 10.1177/1091142115588977 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 44 IS - 4 SP - 478 EP - 499 J2 - Public Finance Review LA - en SN - 1091-1421, 1552-7530 UR - http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1091142115588977 Y2 - 2022/04/14/11:58:15 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Using public procurement to implement environmental policy: an empirical analysis AU - Lundberg, Sofia AU - Marklund, Per-Olov AU - Strömbäck, Elon AU - Sundström, David T2 - Environmental Economics and Policy Studies DA - 2015/10// PY - 2015 DO - 10.1007/s10018-015-0102-9 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 17 IS - 4 SP - 487 EP - 520 J2 - Environ Econ Policy Stud LA - en SN - 1432-847X, 1867-383X ST - Using public procurement to implement environmental policy UR - http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10018-015-0102-9 Y2 - 2022/04/14/11:57:47 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Arbeitszeitverkürzung in Betrieben - Modelle und Praxis: Betriebe als Treiber kürzerer Arbeitszeiten? AU - Astleithner, Franz AU - Stadler, Bettina T2 - Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 VL - 47 IS - 4 SP - 469 EP - 510 UR - https://journals.akwien.at/wug/article/view/79 (Zugegriffen: 14 April 2022) ER -