TY - BOOK TI - Klimawandel und Gesundheit. Auswirkungen. Risiken. Perspektiven AU - Hutter, Hans-Peter AU - Mooshammer, Hans AU - Wallner, Peter AB - Drei Umweltmediziner zeigen auf, welche gesundheitlichen Risiken die globale Klimaerwärmung ins Alpenland bringt Es folgt ein Wetterrückblick der letzten Tage. Ein außergewöhnlich starker Monsun brachte Fluten, Hochwasser und Erdrutsche über Indien, Bangladesch und Nepal, mehr als 1000 Menschen starben. Die indische Millionenstadt Mumbai war besonders stark betroffen, dort kamen nach den heftigen Regenfällen allein bei einem Hauseinsturz mehr als 30 Menschen ums Leben. Derweil fegte Tropensturm Harvey über Texas, tötete zig Amerikaner und vertrieb Millionen weitere aus ihren Wohnungen. In Rom wütete hingegen wochenlang die Hitzewelle namens Lucifero, dort wird jetzt das Wasser knapp. Der Papst ordnete an, die Brunnen im Vatikan abzudrehen. Der Klimawandel wirkt sich auf den Menschen aus. Aber wie genau? Die drei Umweltmediziner Hans-Peter Hutter, Hanns Moshammer und Peter Wallner vom Zentrum für Public Health an der MedUni Wien haben in ihrem neuen Buch die gesundheitliche Dimension der globalen Erwärmung für Österreich vermessen. Und sie sind dabei sehr gründlich vorgegangen. So schreiben die Mediziner in „Klimawandel und Gesundheit“ etwa auch über jene Folgen, die einem nicht sofort in den Sinn kommen würden. Dass Naturkatastrophen wie Überflutungen, Hochwasser, Lawinen, Muren und Stürme – die laut Prognosen durch die Klimaerwärmung zunehmen werden – Menschen töten, weiß man bereits. An den gesundheitsgefährdenden Schimmelbefall durch Starkregen, der die Häuser durchfeuchtet, denkt man schon weniger. Wenn im Zuge eines Hochwassers Heizöl austritt, kann es außerdem tief ins Mauerwerk eindringen. Das kann wiederum die Gesundheit über die veränderte Raumluft beeinträchtigen. Dazu kommen posttraumatische Belastungsstörungen nach einer zerstörerischen Wetterkatastrophe. Sie können – das zeigen wissenschaftliche Studien – bis zum Suizid führen. Weil es in Österreich immer heißer wird, verändern sich auch Flora und Fauna. So breitet sich die Beifuß-Ambrosie immer stärker aus. Sie ist eine hochallergene Pflanze, allein sechs Pollen pro Kubikmeter Luft können Heuschnupfen, Bindehautentzündungen und Asthma verursachen. Dabei bleibt es nicht. „Insgesamt müssen wir jedenfalls davon ausgehen, mit für uns neuen Krankheiten konfrontiert zu werden, die bisher als Tropenerkrankungen galten“, schreiben die Autoren. So werden aller Voraussicht nach Würmer in Mitteleuropa heimisch werden, die es davor nur in den Subtropen und Tropen gegeben hat. Parasiten wie der Spulwurm und der Peitschenwurm, die bereits in Österreich leben, könnten sich aufgrund der wärmeren Temperaturen künftig noch schneller vermehren. Die Autoren glauben außerdem, dass selbst Malaria, die in Österreich so gut wie ausgerottet war, wieder heimisch werden könnte. Grund zur Panik bestehe dabei aber keine. Schließlich gibt es in Österreich wirksame Medikamente gegen die Krankheit. Die Autoren haben sich im Buch für einen ganzheitlichen Erklärungsansatz entschieden und beschreiben nicht nur die gesundheitlichen Aspekte, sondern liefern auch einen Überblick zum Thema Klimawandel in Österreich an sich: Warum erhitzt sich unsere Welt so rasant? Worauf müssen wir uns künftig einstellen? Was können wir gegen die sich anbahnende Katastrophe tun? Und welche politischen Handlungen müssen gesetzt werden? Auf die letzte Frage geben die Wissenschaftler gleich mehrere Antworten. Eine wichtige lautet Klimaschutz, der in Österreichs Politik kaum eine Rolle spielt. Eine andere die rechtzeitige Anpassung an die Folgen des Klimawandels. Gegen die zunehmende Hitze, die eines der größten Probleme für die Gesundheit darstellt (der Falter berichtete vergangene Woche), empfehlen die Autoren neben vielen anderen Maßnahmen etwa, „green cooling rooms“ zu schaffen, die vor allem älteren Menschen Abkühlung verschaffen sollen. „Klimawandel und Gesundheit“ ist ein Aufklärungsbuch, das es schafft, das schwer zu fassende Thema Klimaerwärmung auf Leiden wie Hitzschlag und verstärkte Pollenallergie herunterzubrechen. DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 PB - MANZ Verlag Wien ER - TY - JOUR TI - Auswirkungen des Klimawandels auf die Gesundheit des Menschen AU - Haas, Willi AU - Weisz, Ulli AU - Maier, Philipp AU - Scholz, Fabian AU - Themeßl, Matthias AU - Wolf, Angelika AU - Kriechbaum, Michael AU - Pech, Michael DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 DP - Zotero LA - de ER - TY - BOOK TI - Gesundheitsziele Österreich. Richtungsweisende Vorschläge für ein gesünderes Österreich AU - Bundesministerium für Gesundheit und Frauen CY - Wien DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 SN - 978-3-903099-12-8 UR - https://www.gesundheit.gv.at/gesundheitsleistungen/gesundheitsfoerderung/gesundheitsziele Y2 - 2020/10/19/ ER - TY - GEN TI - Gesamtstaatlicher Hitzeschutzplan AU - Bundesministerium für Gesundheit und Frauen DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 DP - Zotero LA - de UR - https://www.gesundheit.gv.at/aktuelles/archiv-2017/hitzeschutzplan Y2 - 2020/10/19/ ER - TY - RPRT TI - Vorausberechnete Bevölkerungsstruktur für Österreich 2018-2100 laut Hauptszenario AU - Statistik Austria DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 UR - https://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/menschen_und_gesellschaft/bevoelkerung/demographische_prognosen/bevoelkerungsprognosen/index.html Y2 - 2020/10/19/ ER - TY - CONF TI - Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovern-mental Panel on Climate Change [Stocker, T.F., D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S.K. Allen, J. Boschung, A. Nauels, Y. Xia, V. Bex and P.M. Midgley (eds.)] AU - IPCC DA - 2013/// PY - 2013 PB - Cambridge University Press UR - https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg1/ Y2 - 2020/10/19/ ER - TY - GEN TI - Aus Verantwortung für Österreich. Regierungsprogramm 2020-2024 AU - Bundeskanzleramt Österreich DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 UR - https://www.bundeskanzleramt.gv.at/bundeskanzleramt/die-bundesregierung/regierungsdokumente.html Y2 - 2020/10/15/ ER - TY - GEN TI - Übereinkommen von Paris AU - Vereinte Nationen DA - 2015/// PY - 2015 UR - https://unfccc.int/files/essential_background/convention/application/pdf/english_paris_agreement.pdf ER - TY - GEN TI - Klimaschutzbericht 2020 AU - Umweltbundesamt DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 PB - Umweltbundesamt UR - https://www.umweltbundesamt.at/fileadmin/site/publikationen/rep0738.pdf Y2 - 2020/10/15/ ER - TY - CONF TI - Zusammenfassung für politische Entscheidungsträger. In: 1,5 °C globale Erwärmung. Ein IPCC-Sonderbericht über die Folgen einer globalen Erwärmung um 1,5 °C gegenüber vorindustriellem Niveau unddie damit verbundenen globalen Treibhausgasemissionspfade im Zusammenhang mit einer Stärkung derweltweiten Reaktion auf die Bedrohung durch den Klimawandel, nachhaltiger Entwicklung und Anstrengungen zur Beseitigung von Armut. [V. Masson-Delmotte, P. Zhai, H. O. Pörtner, D. Roberts, J. Skea, P. R. Shukla, A. Pirani, W. Moufouma-Okia, C. Péan, R. Pidcock, S. Connors, J. B. R. Matthews, Y. Chen, X. Zhou, M. I. Gomis, E. Lonnoy, T. Maycock, M. Tignor, T. Waterfield (Hrsg.)] Deutsche Übersetzung auf Basis der Version vom 14.11.2018. AU - IPCC C1 - Genf, Schweiz DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 ER - TY - CONF TI - Klimaänderung 2013/2014: Zusammenfassungen für politische Entscheidungsträger.Beiträge der drei Arbeitsgruppen zum Fünften Sachstandsbericht des Zwischenstaatlichen Ausschusses für Klimaänderungen (IPCC). Deutsche Übersetzungen durch Deutsche IPCC-Koordinierungsstelle, Österreichisches Umweltbundesamt, ProClim AU - IPCC C1 - Bonn/Wien/Bern DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 ER - TY - GEN TI - Der europäische Grüne Deal AU - Europäische Kommission DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 UR - https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:52019DC0640&from=EN Y2 - 2020/10/15/ ER - TY - GEN TI - Klimawandel & Gesundheit AU - Bundesvertretung der Medizinstudierenden in Deutschland e.V. DA - 2011/// PY - 2011 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) LA - de UR - https://www.bvmd.de/fileadmin/redaktion/Positionspapiere/2011-10-29_Positionspapier_Klimawandel_und_Gesundheit.pdf Y2 - 2020/10/14/10:38:51 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Managing the health effects of climate change AU - Costello, Anthony AU - Abbas, Mustafa AU - Allen, Adriana AU - Ball, Sarah AU - Bell, Sarah AU - Bellamy, Richard AU - Friel, Sharon AU - Groce, Nora AU - Johnson, Anne AU - Kett, Maria AU - Lee, Maria AU - Levy, Caren AU - Maslin, Mark AU - McCoy, David AU - McGuire, Bill AU - Montgomery, Hugh AU - Napier, David AU - Pagel, Christina AU - Patel, Jinesh AU - de Oliveira, Jose Antonio Puppim AU - Redclift, Nanneke AU - Rees, Hannah AU - Rogger, Daniel AU - Scott, Joanne AU - Stephenson, Judith AU - Twigg, John AU - Wolff, Jonathan AU - Patterson, Craig T2 - The Lancet DA - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60935-1 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 373 IS - 9676 SP - 1693 EP - 1733 J2 - The Lancet LA - de SN - 01406736 UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0140673609609351 Y2 - 2020/10/14/10:37:14 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Heat waves: risks and responses AU - Koppe, Christina AU - Kovats, Sari AU - Jendritzky, Gerd AU - Menne, Bettina AU - Breuer, David J AU - Deutscher Wetterdienst AU - London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine AU - European Commission AU - Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development CY - Copenhagen DA - 2004/// PY - 2004 DP - Open WorldCat LA - en PB - Regional Office for Europe, World Health Organization SN - 978-92-890-1094-8 ST - Heat waves ER - TY - JOUR TI - Die Auswirkungen des Klimawandels: Welche neuen Infektionskrankheiten und gesundheitlichen Probleme sind zu erwarten? AU - Stark, K. AU - Niedrig, M. AU - Biederbick, W. AU - Merkert, H. AU - Hacker, J. T2 - Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz DA - 2009/07// PY - 2009 DO - 10.1007/s00103-009-0874-9 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 52 IS - 7 SP - 699 EP - 714 J2 - Bundesgesundheitsbl. LA - de SN - 1436-9990, 1437-1588 ST - Die Auswirkungen des Klimawandels UR - http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00103-009-0874-9 Y2 - 2020/10/14/10:02:03 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Healthy environment, healthy lives: how the environment influences health and well being in Europe. AU - European Environment Agency CY - LU DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 DP - DOI.org (CSL JSON) LA - en PB - Publications Office SN - 978-92-9480-212-5 ST - Healthy environment, healthy lives UR - https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2800/53670 Y2 - 2020/10/13/15:05:47 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Changes in susceptibility to heat during summer AU - Gasparrini, A AU - Guo, Y AU - Hashizume, M AU - Lavigne, E AU - Tobias, A AU - Zanobetti, A AU - Schwartz, Joel D. AU - Leone, Michela AU - xx AU - xx AU - xx ER - TY - JOUR TI - Changes in Susceptibility to Heat During the Summer: A Multicountry Analysis T2 - Am J Epidemiol. DP - Zotero SP - 10 LA - en ER - TY - JOUR TI - Hitze und Trockenheit im Sommer 2018 AU - B, esamt für Umwelt (BAFU) DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DP - Zotero SP - 91 LA - de ER - TY - JOUR TI - Report on excess mortality in Europe during summer 2003 AU - Robine, JM AU - Cheung, SL AU - Roy, S Le AB - Everyone undoubtedly remembers the 15,000 additional deaths in France caused by the heat wave in August 2003, yet no‐one knows the total number of victims at European scale. For this reason, the excess mortality cumulated during summer 2003 has recently been assessed at the request of the European Union. The study covers sixteen countries. DP - Zotero SP - 15 LA - en ER - TY - JOUR TI - Gesundheitsschutz bei Hitzewellen: Europäische Empfehlungen und hessische Erfahrungen AU - Grewe, H.A. AU - Heckenhahn, S. AU - Blättner, B. T2 - Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie DA - 2014/08// PY - 2014 DO - 10.1007/s00391-014-0676-z DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 47 IS - 6 SP - 483 EP - 489 J2 - Z Gerontol Geriat LA - de SN - 0948-6704, 1435-1269 ST - Gesundheitsschutz bei Hitzewellen UR - http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00391-014-0676-z Y2 - 2020/10/13/14:19:07 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Bundesministerium für Gesundheit und Frauen Radetzkystraße 2, 1030 Wien www.bmgf.gv.at AU - Arrouas, Magdalena AU - Ditto, Mag Manfred DP - Zotero SP - 8 LA - de ER - TY - JOUR TI - Changes in Susceptibility to Heat During the Summer: A Multicountry Analysis AU - Gasparrini, Antonio AU - Guo, Yuming AU - Hashizume, Masahiro AU - Lavigne, Eric AU - Tobias, Aurelio AU - Zanobetti, Antonella AU - Schwartz, Joel D. AU - Leone, Michela AU - Michelozzi, Paola AU - Kan, Haidong AU - Tong, Shilu AU - Honda, Yasushi AU - Kim, Ho AU - Armstrong, Ben G. T2 - American Journal of Epidemiology DA - 2016/06/01/ PY - 2016 DO - 10.1093/aje/kwv260 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 183 IS - 11 SP - 1027 EP - 1036 J2 - Am. J. Epidemiol. LA - en SN - 0002-9262, 1476-6256 ST - Changes in Susceptibility to Heat During the Summer UR - https://academic.oup.com/aje/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/aje/kwv260 Y2 - 2020/10/13/14:18:56 ER - TY - JOUR TI - France’s heat health watch warning system AU - Pascal, Mathilde AU - Laaidi, Karine AU - Ledrans, Martine AU - Baffert, Elsa AU - Caserio-Schönemann, Céline AU - Le Tertre, Alain AU - Manach, Jacques AU - Medina, Sylvia AU - Rudant, Jérémie AU - Empereur-Bissonnet, Pascal T2 - International Journal of Biometeorology AB - In 2003, a Heat Health Watch Warning System was developed in France to anticipate heat waves that may result in a large excess of mortality. The system was developed on the basis of a retrospective analysis of mortality and meteorological data in fourteen pilot cities. Several meteorological indicators were tested in relation to levels of excess mortality. Computations of sensibility and specificity were used to choose the meteorological indicators and the cut-offs. An indicator that mixes minimum and maximum temperatures was chosen. The cut-offs were set in order to anticipate events resulting in an excess mortality above 100% in the smallest cities and above 50% in Paris, Lyon, Marseille and Lille. The system was extended nationwide using the 98th percentile of the distribution of minimum and maximum temperatures. A national action plan was set up, using this watch warning system. It was activated on 1st June 2004 on a national scale. The system implies a close cooperation between the French Weather Bureau (Météo France), the National Institute of Health Surveillance (InVS) and the Ministry of Health. The system is supported by a panel of preventive actions, to prevent the sanitary impact of heat waves. DA - 2006/01// PY - 2006 DO - 10.1007/s00484-005-0003-x DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 50 IS - 3 SP - 144 EP - 153 J2 - Int J Biometeorol LA - en SN - 0020-7128, 1432-1254 UR - http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00484-005-0003-x Y2 - 2020/10/13/14:18:45 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Planning times you better keep planning or you get in deep water, for the cities they are a-changin ---: proceedings = Tagungsband A3 - International Conference on Urban Planning, Regional Development and Information Society A3 - Schrenk, Manfred CY - Schwechat-Rannersdorf DA - 2013/// PY - 2013 DP - Open WorldCat LA - de PB - CORP - Competence Center of Urban and Regional Planning = Kompetenzzentrum für Stadtplanung und Regionalentwicklung SN - 978-3-9503110-4-4 978-3-9503110-5-1 ST - Planning times you better keep planning or you get in deep water, for the cities they are a-changin --- ER - TY - JOUR TI - Kapitel 4: Maßnahmen mit Relevanz für Gesundheit und Klima AU - Balas, Maria AU - Weisz, Ulli AU - Groß, Robert AU - Nowak, Peter AU - Wallner, Peter AU - Allerberger, Franz AU - Becker, Dennis AU - Bürkner, Michael AU - Dietl, Alexander AU - Haas, Willi AU - Knittel, Nina AU - Maric, Gordana AU - Pollhamer, Christian AU - Radlherr, Manfred AU - Raml, David AU - Raunig, Kathrin AU - Thaler, Thomas AU - Widhalm, Theresia DP - Zotero SP - 56 LA - de ER - TY - BOOK TI - Österreichischer special report: gesundheit, demographie und klimawandel. AU - Austrian Panel on Climate Change CY - Wien DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DP - Open WorldCat LA - de PB - Austrian Academy of Science SN - 978-3-7001-8429-4 978-3-7001-8427-0 ST - Österreichischer special report ER - TY - JOUR TI - DIE ÖSTERREICHISCHE STRATEGIE ZUR ANPASSUNG AN DEN KLIMAWANDEL DP - Zotero SP - 440 LA - de ER - TY - JOUR TI - General Practitioners’ Perceptions of Heat Health Impacts on the Elderly in the Face of Climate Change—A Qualitative Study in Baden- Württemberg, Germany AU - Herrmann, Alina AU - Sauerborn, Rainer T2 - Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health AB - Heat health impacts (HHI) on the elderly are a growing concern in the face of climate change and aging populations. General practitioners (GPs) have an important role in health care for the elderly. To inform the development of effective prevention measures, it is important to investigate GPs’ perceptions of HHI. Twenty four qualitative expert interviews were conducted with GPs and analyzed using the framework approach. GPs were generally aware of heat health impacts, focusing on cardiovascular morbidity and volume imbalances. Perceptions of mortality and for instance impacts on respiratory diseases or potentially risky drugs in heat waves partly diverged from findings in literature. GPs judged the current relevance of HHI differently depending on their attitudes towards: (i) sensitivity of the elderly, (ii) status of nursing care and (iii) heat exposure in Baden-Württemberg. Future relevance of HHI was perceived to be increasing by most GPs. The main cause identified for this was population aging, while impacts of climate change were judged as uncertain by many. GPs’ perceptions, partly diverging from literature, show that GPs’ knowledge and awareness on HHI and climate change needs to be strengthened. However, they also emphasize the need for more research on HHI in the ambulant health care setting. Furthermore, GPs perceptions suggest that strong nursing care and social networks for elderly are major elements of a climate resilient health system. DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 DP - Zotero SP - 20 LA - en ER - TY - BOOK TI - Climate change and health: improving resilience and reducing risks T2 - Climate change management A3 - Leal Filho, Walter A3 - Azeiteiro, Ulisses Miranda A3 - Alves, Fátima CY - Cham DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 DP - Gemeinsamer Bibliotheksverbund ISBN SP - 532 LA - en PB - Springer SN - 978-3-319-24660-4 978-3-319-24658-1 ST - Climate change and health ER - TY - JOUR TI - Heat and cold related-mortality in 18 French cities AU - Pascal, Mathilde AU - Wagner, Vérène AU - Corso, Magali AU - Laaidi, Karine AU - Ung, Aymeric AU - Beaudeau, Pascal T2 - Environment International AB - Objectives: Understanding the dynamics of the temperature-mortality relationship is an asset to support public health interventions. We investigated the lag structure of the mortality response to cold and warm temperatures in 18 French cities between 2000 and 2010. DA - 2018/12// PY - 2018 DO - 10.1016/j.envint.2018.08.049 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 121 SP - 189 EP - 198 J2 - Environment International LA - en SN - 01604120 UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0160412018313114 Y2 - 2020/10/13/14:17:44 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Handlungsempfehlungen für die Erstellung von Hitzeaktionsplänen zum Schutz der Gesundheit AU - Mücke, Dr Hans-Guido DP - Zotero SP - 17 LA - de ER - TY - STAT TI - Finanzausgleichsgesetz DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 ER - TY - GEN TI - Transformation unserer Welt: die Agenda 2030 für nachhaltige Entwicklung AU - Vereinte Nationen DA - 2015/// PY - 2015 ER - TY - GEN TI - SDG-Aktionsplan 2019+ AU - Bundesministerium für Nachhaltigkeit und Tourismus DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 ER - TY - NEWS TI - Das zahnlose Klimaschutzgesetz novellieren! AU - Steurer, Reinhard AU - Nash, Sarah Lousie DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 UR - https://www.derstandard.at/story/2000111634979/das-zahnlose-klimaschutzgesetz-novellieren Y2 - 2020/10/12/ ER - TY - RPRT TI - FORTSCHRITTSBERICHT 2019 nach § 6 Klimaschutzgesetz inkl. Evaluierung der gesetzten Maßnahmen AU - Bundesministerium für Nachhaltigkeit und Tourismus DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DP - Zotero SP - 67 LA - de ER - TY - STAT TI - Bundesgesetz zur Einhaltung von Höchstmengen von Treibhausgasemissionen und zur Erarbeitung von wirksamen Maßnahmen zum Klimaschutz DA - 2011/// PY - 2011 ER - TY - GEN TI - Die österreichische Klima- und Energiestrategie AU - Bundesministerium für Nachhaltigkeit und Tourismus DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 ER - TY - STAT TI - Verordnung (EU) 2018/ des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates vom 30. Mai 2018 zur Festlegung verbindlicher nationaler Jahresziele für die Reduzierung der Treibhausgasemissionen im Zeitraum 2021 bis 2030 als Beitrag zu Klimaschutzmaßnahmen zwecks Erfüllung der Verpflichtungen aus dem Übereinkommen von Paris sowie zur Änderung der Verordnung (EU) Nr. 525/2013 DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 SP - 17 LA - de ER - TY - GEN TI - Impact Assessment. Package of Implementation measures for the EU's objectives on climate change and renewable energy for 2020 AU - Commission of the European Communities DA - 2008/// PY - 2008 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Klimaschutzbericht 2020 AU - Umweltbundesamt CY - Wien DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Déjà vu or something new? The adaptation concept in the climate change literature AU - Bassett, Thomas J. AU - Fogelman, Charles T2 - Geoforum DA - 2013/// PY - 2013 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Vulnerability before adaptation: Toward transformative climate action AU - Ribot, Jesse T2 - Global Environmental Change DA - 2011/10// PY - 2011 DO - 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2011.07.008 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 21 IS - 4 SP - 1160 EP - 1162 J2 - Global Environmental Change LA - en SN - 09593780 ST - Vulnerability before adaptation UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0959378011001130 Y2 - 2020/10/12/08:17:13 ER - TY - CONF TI - Summary for Policymakers AU - IPCC C1 - Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, USA C3 - Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Field, C.B., V.R. Barros, D.J. Dokken, K.J. Mach, M.D. Mastrandrea,T.E. Bilir, M. Chatterjee, K.L. Ebi, Y.O. Estrada, R.C. Genova, B. Girma, E.S. Kissel, A.N. Levy, S. MacCracken,P.R. Mastrandrea, and L.L. White (eds.)] DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 DP - Zotero LA - en PB - Cambridge University Press ER - TY - GEN TI - Summary for Policymakers ER - TY - GEN TI - Vorausberechnete Bevölkerungstruktur für Österreich 2018-2100 laut Hauptszenario AU - Statistik Austria DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Report on excess mortality in Europe during summer 2003 AU - Robine, JM AU - Cheung, SL AU - Roy, S Le AB - Everyone undoubtedly remembers the 15,000 additional deaths in France caused by the heat wave in August 2003, yet no‐one knows the total number of victims at European scale. For this reason, the excess mortality cumulated during summer 2003 has recently been assessed at the request of the European Union. The study covers sixteen countries. DA - 2007/// PY - 2007 DP - Zotero SP - 15 LA - en ER - TY - GEN TI - Auswirkungen des Klimawandels auf die Gesundheit des Menschen AU - Haas, Willi AU - Weisz, Ulli AU - Maier, Philipp AU - Scholz, Fabian AU - Themeßl, Matthias AU - Wolf, Angelika AU - Kriechbaum, Michael AU - Pech, Michael DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 ER - TY - GEN TI - Ergebnisse aus dem Projekt "EthniCityHeat: Vulnerability of and adaption strategies for migrant groups in urban heat environments" AU - Allex, B AU - Mayrhuber, E AU - Wiesböck, E AU - Arnberger, A AU - Eder, R AU - Kutalek, R AU - Wanka, A AU - Hutter, H AU - Wallner, P AU - Kolland, F DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 PB - Klima- und Energiefonds ER - TY - JOUR TI - General Practitioners’ Perceptions of Heat Health Impacts on the Elderly in the Face of Climate Change—A Qualitative Study in Baden-Württemberg, Germany AU - Herrmann, Alina AU - Sauerborn, Rainer T2 - International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health AB - Heat health impacts (HHI) on the elderly are a growing concern in the face of climate change and aging populations. General practitioners (GPs) have an important role in health care for the elderly. To inform the development of effective prevention measures, it is important to investigate GPs’ perceptions of HHI. Twenty four qualitative expert interviews were conducted with GPs and analyzed using the framework approach. GPs were generally aware of heat health impacts, focusing on cardiovascular morbidity and volume imbalances. Perceptions of mortality and for instance impacts on respiratory diseases or potentially risky drugs in heat waves partly diverged from findings in literature. GPs judged the current relevance of HHI differently depending on their attitudes towards: (i) sensitivity of the elderly, (ii) status of nursing care and (iii) heat exposure in Baden-Württemberg. Future relevance of HHI was perceived to be increasing by most GPs. The main cause identified for this was population aging, while impacts of climate change were judged as uncertain by many. GPs’ perceptions, partly diverging from literature, show that GPs’ knowledge and awareness on HHI and climate change needs to be strengthened. However, they also emphasize the need for more research on HHI in the ambulant health care setting. Furthermore, GPs perceptions suggest that strong nursing care and social networks for elderly are major elements of a climate resilient health system. DA - 2018/04/24/ PY - 2018 DO - 10.3390/ijerph15050843 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 15 IS - 5 SP - 843 J2 - IJERPH LA - en SN - 1660-4601 UR - http://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/15/5/843 Y2 - 2020/08/26/07:55:20 ER - TY - GEN TI - Guide on Improving Public Understanding of and Response to Warnings AU - Davidson, J AU - Alex, C DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 ER - TY - GEN TI - Wetterwarnungen: Von der Extremereignisinformation zu Kommunikation und Handlung AU - Kox, Thomas AU - Gerhold, Lars DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 PB - Freie Universität Berlin ER - TY - JOUR TI - Bundesministerium für Gesundheit und Frauen Radetzkystraße 2, 1030 Wien www.bmgf.gv.at AU - Arrouas, Magdalena AU - Ditto, Mag Manfred DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 DP - Zotero SP - 8 LA - de ER - TY - JOUR TI - Hitzeaktionspläne in Europa: Strategien zur Bekämpfung gesundheitlicher Folgen von Extremwetterereignissen AU - Grewe, H.A. AU - Blättner, B. 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DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Umweltwissen und Umwelthandeln von Kindern und Jugendlichen im Kontext der Nachhaltigkeit AU - Zuba, R AU - Kromer, I. DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 PB - Österreichisches Institut für Jugendforschung ER - TY - JOUR TI - Plant trees for the planet: the potential of forests for climate change mitigation and the major drivers of national forest area AU - Mader, Sebastian T2 - Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change DA - 2020/04// PY - 2020 DO - 10.1007/s11027-019-09875-4 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 25 IS - 4 SP - 519 EP - 536 J2 - Mitig Adapt Strateg Glob Change LA - en SN - 1381-2386, 1573-1596 ST - Plant trees for the planet UR - http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11027-019-09875-4 Y2 - 2021/01/12/10:13:07 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The analog method - a simple statistical downscaling technique: comparison with more complicated methods AU - Zorita, E AU - von Storch, H. T2 - J. Climate DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 VL - 12 SP - 2474 EP - 2489 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Modelling carbon stocks and fluxes in the wood product sector: a comparative review AU - Brunet‐Navarro, Pau AU - Jochheim, Hubert AU - Muys, Bart T2 - Global Change Biology DA - 2016/07// PY - 2016 DO - 10.1111/gcb.13235 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 22 IS - 7 SP - 2555 EP - 2569 J2 - Glob Change Biol LA - en SN - 1354-1013, 1365-2486 ST - Modelling carbon stocks and fluxes in the wood product sector UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/gcb.13235 Y2 - 2021/01/12/09:04:26 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Magnitude-Frequency Aspects of Alpine Debris Flows AU - Zimmermann, M. AU - Mani, P. AU - Romang, H. T2 - Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 VL - 90 IS - 3 SP - 415 EP - 420 ER - TY - JOUR TI - 20 years of life cycle assessment (LCA) in the forestry sector: state of the art and a methodical proposal for the LCA of forest production AU - Klein, Daniel AU - Wolf, Christian AU - Schulz, Christoph AU - Weber-Blaschke, Gabriele T2 - The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment DA - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DO - 10.1007/s11367-015-0847-1 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 20 IS - 4 SP - 556 EP - 575 J2 - Int J Life Cycle Assess LA - en SN - 0948-3349, 1614-7502 ST - 20 years of life cycle assessment (LCA) in the forestry sector UR - http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11367-015-0847-1 Y2 - 2021/01/12/09:02:46 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Sensitivity analysis and calibration of a dynamic physically based slope stability model AU - Zieher, T. AU - Rutzinger, M. AU - Schneider-Muntau, B. AU - Perzl, F. AU - Leidinger, D. AU - Formayer, H. AU - Geitner, C. T2 - Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences AB - Physically based modelling of slope stability on a catchment scale is still a challenging task. When applying a physically based model on such a scale (1ĝ€:ĝ€10ĝ€000 to 1ĝ€:ĝ€50ĝ€000), parameters with a high impact on the model result should be calibrated to account for (i) the spatial variability of parameter values, (ii) shortcomings of the selected model, (iii) uncertainties of laboratory tests and field measurements or (iv) parameters that cannot be derived experimentally or measured in the field (e.g. calibration constants). While systematic parameter calibration is a common task in hydrological modelling, this is rarely done using physically based slope stability models. In the present study a dynamic, physically based, coupled hydrological-geomechanical slope stability model is calibrated based on a limited number of laboratory tests and a detailed multitemporal shallow landslide inventory covering two landslide-Triggering rainfall events in the Laternser valley, Vorarlberg (Austria). Sensitive parameters are identified based on a local one-At-A-Time sensitivity analysis. These parameters (hydraulic conductivity, specific storage, angle of internal friction for effective stress, cohesion for effective stress) are systematically sampled and calibrated for a landslide-Triggering rainfall event in August 2005. The identified model ensemble, including 25 behavioural model runs with the highest portion of correctly predicted landslides and non-landslides, is then validated with another landslide-Triggering rainfall event in May 1999. The identified model ensemble correctly predicts the location and the supposed triggering timing of 73.0ĝ€% of the observed landslides triggered in August 2005 and 91.5ĝ€% of the observed landslides triggered in May 1999. Results of the model ensemble driven with raised precipitation input reveal a slight increase in areas potentially affected by slope failure. At the same time, the peak run-off increases more markedly, suggesting that precipitation intensities during the investigated landslide-Triggering rainfall events were already close to or above the soil's infiltration capacity. © Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 DO - 10.5194/nhess-17-971-2017 VL - 17 IS - 6 SP - 971 EP - 992 J2 - Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. LA - English SN - 15618633 (ISSN) UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85021677567&doi=10.5194%2fnhess-17-971-2017&partnerID=40&md5=8ded12b44e3c9c52958cf24e70326c6a DB - Scopus KW - Austria KW - calibration KW - ensemble forecasting KW - field method KW - infiltration KW - laboratory method KW - landslide KW - numerical model KW - precipitation intensity KW - sensitivity analysis KW - slope dynamics KW - slope stability KW - Vorarlberg ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Contribution of Managed and Unmanaged Forests to Climate Change Mitigation—A Model Approach at Stand Level for the Main Tree Species in Bavaria AU - Klein, Daniel AU - Höllerl, Sebastian AU - Blaschke, Markus AU - Schulz, Christoph T2 - Forests DA - 2013/01/14/ PY - 2013 DO - 10.3390/f4010043 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 4 IS - 1 SP - 43 EP - 69 J2 - Forests LA - en SN - 1999-4907 UR - http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/4/1/43 Y2 - 2021/01/12/09:00:38 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Ergebnisse der Landwirtschaftlichen Statistik im Jahre 1937/44, 1946/49, 1950-1999. 1948. 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AU - Koven, Charles AU - Knutti, Reto AU - MacDougall, Andrew H. AU - Meinshausen, Malte AU - Mengis, Nadine AU - Séférian, Roland AU - Zickfeld, Kirsten T2 - Nature Geoscience DA - 2020/12// PY - 2020 DO - 10.1038/s41561-020-00663-3 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 13 IS - 12 SP - 769 EP - 779 J2 - Nat. Geosci. LA - en SN - 1752-0894, 1752-0908 UR - http://www.nature.com/articles/s41561-020-00663-3 Y2 - 2020/12/02/06:47:05 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Koordinatensysteme in ArcGIS. Praxis der Transformationen und Projektionen. Points Verlag Norden, Halmstad AU - FLACKE, W. und B. KRAUS DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Quantifying and attributing FOLU emissions to biomass consumption: A critical assessment of existing approaches AU - Bhan, Manan AU - Gingrich, Simone AU - Roux, Nicolas AU - Le Noe, Julia AU - Kastner, Thomas AU - Matej, Sarah AU - Schwarzmüller, Florian AU - Erb, Karl-Heinz T2 - Journal of Environmental Management DA - under review PY - under review ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climatic trends and advancing spring flight of butterflies in lowland California AU - Forister, M.L. AU - A.M., Shapiro T2 - Global Change Biology DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 VL - 9 SP - 1130 EP - 1135 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Does agricultural trade reduce pressure on land ecosystems? Decomposing drivers of the embodied human appropriation of net primary production AU - Roux, Nicolas AU - Kastner, Thomas AU - Erb, Karl-Heinz AU - Haberl, Helmut T2 - Ecological Economics DA - 2020/11// PY - 2020 DO - 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2020.106915 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) SP - 106915 J2 - Ecological Economics LA - en SN - 09218009 ST - Does agricultural trade reduce pressure on land ecosystems? UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0921800920322060 Y2 - 2020/12/01/13:00:21 KW - Embodied HANPP KW - Index decomposition analysis KW - International trade KW - Land ecosystems KW - Land use KW - Telecoupling ER - TY - JOUR TI - Making women visible in disasters: problematising the private domain AU - Fordham, Maureen H. T2 - Disasters DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 VL - 22 SP - 126 EP - 143 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Multiple carbon accounting to support just and effective climate policies AU - Steininger, Karl W. AU - Lininger, Christian AU - Meyer, Lukas H. AU - Muñoz, Pablo AU - Schinko, Thomas T2 - Nature Climate Change DA - 2016/01// PY - 2016 DO - 10.1038/nclimate2867 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 6 IS - 1 SP - 35 EP - 41 J2 - Nature Clim Change LA - en SN - 1758-678X, 1758-6798 UR - http://www.nature.com/articles/nclimate2867 Y2 - 2020/12/01/12:39:40 L1 - https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/11703/1/Multiple%20carbon%20accounting%20to%20support%20just%20and%20effective%20climate%20policies.pdf ER - TY - JOUR AU - Forcella F, Wilson RG, Dekker J, Kremer RJ, Cardina J, Anderson RL, Alm D, Renner KA, Harvey RG, Clay S, Buhler DD DA - 1997///ST -: Weed seed bank emergence across the Corn Belt. Weed Science, 45(1): 67-76. TI -: Weed seed bank emergence across the Corn Belt. Weed Science, 45(1): 67-76 PY - 1997 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Droughts in Australia: Review of Records from Earliest Years of Settlement to 1955 AU - Foley, J. C. T2 - Australian Bureau of Meteorology, Bull. DA - 1957/// PY - 1957 VL - 43 SP - 281 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Negative emissions physically needed to keep global warming below 2 °C AU - Gasser, T. AU - Guivarch, C. AU - Tachiiri, K. AU - Jones, C. D. AU - Ciais, P. T2 - Nature Communications DA - 2015/11// PY - 2015 DO - 10.1038/ncomms8958 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 6 IS - 1 SP - 7958 J2 - Nat Commun LA - en SN - 2041-1723 UR - http://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms8958 Y2 - 2020/12/01/12:29:25 L1 - https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms8958.pdf ER - TY - BOOK TI - Das Problem der Klimaänderungen in Vergangenheit und Zukunft AU - Flohn, Hermann T2 - WB-Forum, Nr. 8 CY - Darmstadt DA - 1988/// PY - 1988 SP - 228 PB - Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft ER - TY - JOUR TI - Assessing impacts of climatic change on forests in the Alps AU - Fischlin, A. AU - Gyalistras, D. T2 - Global Ecol BioGeogr DA - 1997/01//undefined PY - 1997 VL - 6 IS - 1 SP - 19 EP - 37 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Solidarität Schafft Sicherheit AU - Fischer, M. DA - 2003/04/30/ PY - 2003 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Unexpectedly large impact of forest management and grazing on global vegetation biomass AU - Erb, Karl-Heinz AU - Kastner, Thomas AU - Plutzar, Christoph AU - Bais, Anna Liza S. AU - Carvalhais, Nuno AU - Fetzel, Tamara AU - Gingrich, Simone AU - Haberl, Helmut AU - Lauk, Christian AU - Niedertscheider, Maria AU - Pongratz, Julia AU - Thurner, Martin AU - Luyssaert, Sebastiaan T2 - Nature DA - 2018/12/20/ PY - 2018 DO - 10.1038/nature25138 DP - CrossRef VL - 553 IS - 7686 SP - 73 EP - 76 SN - 0028-0836, 1476-4687 UR - http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nature25138 Y2 - 2018/01/16/12:33:36 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Finanzen, Bundesministerium Für DA - 2003/08// PY - 2003 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Future potentials of sustainable wood fuel from forests in Switzerland AU - Thees, Oliver AU - Erni, Matthias AU - Lemm, Renato AU - Stadelmann, Golo AU - Zenner, Eric K. T2 - Biomass and Bioenergy DA - 2020/10// PY - 2020 DO - 10.1016/j.biombioe.2020.105647 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 141 SP - 105647 J2 - Biomass and Bioenergy LA - en SN - 09619534 UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0961953420301811 Y2 - 2020/12/01/12:21:29 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Der Sommerlebensraum der Gämse Rupicapra rupicapra in einem inneralpinen Lebensraum am Beispiel der Gebiete Il Fuorn und Val Trupchun im Schweizerischen Nationalpark. Nationalpark-Forschung in der Schweiz. AU - FILLI, F. und S. CAMPELL DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 SP - Bd. EP - 95, 149-170 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Deforestation displaced: trade in forest-risk commodities and the prospects for a global forest transition AU - Pendrill, Florence AU - Persson, U Martin AU - Godar, Javier AU - Kastner, Thomas T2 - Environmental Research Letters DA - 2019/05/01/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.1088/1748-9326/ab0d41 DP - Crossref VL - 14 IS - 5 SP - 055003 SN - 1748-9326 ST - Deforestation displaced UR - http://stacks.iop.org/1748-9326/14/i=5/a=055003?key=crossref.e656ebb0c1bdc307540bf967498d8bd0 Y2 - 2019/05/08/10:17:11 L1 - https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ab0d41/pdf L1 - https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ab0d41/pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Der Steinbock im Spiegel von Theorie und Management. Diss. Techn. Univ. München. AU - FILLI, F. DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Exkursionsflora für Österreich, Liechtenstein und Südtirol. Biologiezentrum Oberösterreich, Linz, AU - Fischer, M.A., Adler, W. & Oswald, K. DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 SP - 1392 EP - pp. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Gender, race, and perceived risk: the 'white male' effect AU - Finucane, Melissa L. AU - Slovic, Paul AU - Mertz, C. K. AU - Flynn, James AU - Satterfield, Theresa A. T2 - Healthy risk and society DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - 2 ER - TY - BOOK TI - 2019 Refinement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories AU - IPCC A3 - Calvo Buendia, E. A3 - Tanabe, K. A3 - Kranjc, A. A3 - Baasansuren, J. A3 - Fukuda, M. A3 - Ngarize, S. A3 - Osako, A. A3 - Pyrozhenko, Y. A3 - Shermanau, P. A3 - Federici, S. CY - Switzerland DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 PB - IPCC ER - TY - JOUR TI - Böden und Standortsbeurteilung. – In: Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften (Hrsg.) Atlas der Republik Österreich. 6. Lieferung. Freytag-Berndt und Ataria, Wien. AU - Fink. J., Walder W. & Reyrich W. DA - 1979/// PY - 1979 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Serious mismatches continue between science and policy in forest bioenergy AU - Norton, Michael AU - Baldi, Andras AU - Buda, Vicas AU - Carli, Bruno AU - Cudlin, Pavel AU - Jones, Mike B. AU - Korhola, Atte AU - Michalski, Rajmund AU - Novo, Francisco AU - Oszlányi, Július AU - Santos, Filpe Duarte AU - Schink, Bernhard AU - Shepherd, John AU - Vet, Louise AU - Walloe, Lars AU - Wijkman, Anders T2 - GCB Bioenergy AB - In recent years, the production of pellets derived from forestry biomass to replace coal for electricity generation has been increasing, with over 10 million tonnes traded internationally—primarily between United States and Europe but with an increasing trend to Asia. Critical to this trade is the classification of woody biomass as ‘renewable energy’ and thus eligible for public subsidies. However, much scientific study on the net effect of this trend suggests that it is having the opposite effect to that expected of renewable energy, by increasing atmospheric levels of carbon dioxide for substantial periods of time. This review, based on recent work by Europe's Academies of Science, finds that current policies are failing to recognize that removing forest carbon stocks for bioenergy leads to an initial increase in emissions. Moreover, the periods during which atmospheric CO2 levels are raised before forest regrowth can reabsorb the excess emissions are incompatible with the urgency of reducing emissions to comply with the objectives enshrined in the Paris Agreement. We consider how current policy might be reformed to reduce negative impacts on climate and argue for a more realistic science-based assessment of the potential of forest bioenergy in substituting for fossil fuels. The length of time atmospheric concentrations of CO2 increase is highly dependent on the feedstocks and we argue for regulations to explicitly require these to be sources with short payback periods. Furthermore, we describe the current United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change accounting rules which allow imported biomass to be treated as zero emissions at the point of combustion and urge their revision to remove the risk of these providing incentives to import biomass with negative climate impacts. Reforms such as these would allow the industry to evolve to methods and scales which are more compatible with the basic purpose for which it was designed. DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DO - 10.1111/gcbb.12643 DP - Wiley Online Library VL - 11 IS - 11 SP - 1256 EP - 1263 LA - en SN - 1757-1707 UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/gcbb.12643 Y2 - 2020/03/02/14:59:49 KW - carbon accounting KW - carbon payback period KW - converting from coal to biomass KW - forest bioenergy KW - perverse incentives KW - policy KW - renewable energy KW - zero emissions ER - TY - BOOK TI - Vergleichende Statistik über Die Real- und Productionswerte ... Im Österreichischen Kaiserstaate AU - Fillunger, J CY - Wien DA - 1868/// PY - 1868 PB - Selbstverlag ER - TY - CHAP TI - Land degradation AU - Olsson, L.H. AU - Barbosa, H. AU - Bhadwal, S. AU - Cowie, A. AU - Delusca, K. AU - Flores_Renteria, D. AU - Hermans, K. AU - Jobbagy, E. AU - Kurz, W. AU - Li, D. AU - Sonwa, D.J. AU - Stringer, L. T2 - Climate Change and Land: an IPCC special report on climate change, desertification, land degradation, sustainable land management, food security, and greenhouse gas fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems A2 - Shukla, P.R. A2 - Skea, J. A2 - Calvo Buendia, E. A2 - Masson-Delmotte, V. A2 - Pörtner, H.-O. A2 - Roberts, D.C. A2 - Zhai, P. A2 - Slade, R. A2 - Connors, S. A2 - van Diemen, R. A2 - Ferrat, M. A2 - Haughey, E. A2 - Luz, S. A2 - Neogi, S. A2 - Pathak, M. A2 - Petzold, J. A2 - Portugal Pereira, J. A2 - Vyas, P. A2 - Kissick, K. A2 - Belkacemi, M. A2 - Malley, J. DA - 2019/08/08/ PY - 2019 DP - research.vu.nl SP - 77 EP - 129 LA - English UR - https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/4/2019/11/07_Chapter-4.pdf Y2 - 2020/01/31/11:40:33 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Instruktionen für die Feldarbeit der Österreichischen Waldinventur 1992-1996 AU - FBVA DA - 1995/// PY - 1995 SP - 194 PB - Forstliche Bundesversuchanstalt ER - TY - JOUR TI - Natural climate solutions AU - Griscom, Bronson W. AU - Adams, Justin AU - Ellis, Peter W. AU - Houghton, Richard A. AU - Lomax, Guy AU - Miteva, Daniela A. AU - Schlesinger, William H. AU - Shoch, David AU - Siikamäki, Juha V. AU - Smith, Pete AU - Woodbury, Peter AU - Zganjar, Chris AU - Blackman, Allen AU - Campari, João AU - Conant, Richard T. AU - Delgado, Christopher AU - Elias, Patricia AU - Gopalakrishna, Trisha AU - Hamsik, Marisa R. AU - Herrero, Mario AU - Kiesecker, Joseph AU - Landis, Emily AU - Laestadius, Lars AU - Leavitt, Sara M. AU - Minnemeyer, Susan AU - Polasky, Stephen AU - Potapov, Peter AU - Putz, Francis E. AU - Sanderman, Jonathan AU - Silvius, Marcel AU - Wollenberg, Eva AU - Fargione, Joseph T2 - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences AB - Better stewardship of land is needed to achieve the Paris Climate Agreement goal of holding warming to below 2 °C; however, confusion persists about the specific set of land stewardship options available and their mitigation potential. To address this, we identify and quantify “natural climate solutions” (NCS): 20 conservation, restoration, and improved land management actions that increase carbon storage and/or avoid greenhouse gas emissions across global forests, wetlands, grasslands, and agricultural lands. We find that the maximum potential of NCS—when constrained by food security, fiber security, and biodiversity conservation—is 23.8 petagrams of CO2 equivalent (PgCO2e) y−1 (95% CI 20.3–37.4). This is ≥30% higher than prior estimates, which did not include the full range of options and safeguards considered here. About half of this maximum (11.3 PgCO2e y−1) represents cost-effective climate mitigation, assuming the social cost of CO2 pollution is ≥100 USD MgCO2e−1 by 2030. Natural climate solutions can provide 37% of cost-effective CO2 mitigation needed through 2030 for a >66% chance of holding warming to below 2 °C. One-third of this cost-effective NCS mitigation can be delivered at or below 10 USD MgCO2−1. Most NCS actions—if effectively implemented—also offer water filtration, flood buffering, soil health, biodiversity habitat, and enhanced climate resilience. Work remains to better constrain uncertainty of NCS mitigation estimates. Nevertheless, existing knowledge reported here provides a robust basis for immediate global action to improve ecosystem stewardship as a major solution to climate change. DA - 2017/10/16/ PY - 2017 DO - 10.1073/pnas.1710465114 DP - www.pnas.org SP - 201710465 J2 - PNAS LA - en SN - 0027-8424, 1091-6490 UR - http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2017/10/11/1710465114 Y2 - 2017/10/23/06:17:18 L1 - http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2017/10/11/1710465114.full.pdf KW - Agriculture KW - climate mitigation KW - Ecosystems KW - Forests KW - Wetlands ER - TY - BOOK TI - Ökologische Untersuchungen in der subapline Stufe - Teil 1 AU - FBVA T2 - Mitteilungen der Forstlichen Bundes-Versuchsanstalt Mariabrunn DA - 1961/// PY - 1961 VL - 59 PB - Eigenverlag FBVA ER - TY - RPRT TI - Global Warming Damage Costs - Some Monetary Estimates AU - Fankhauser, S. A2 - Anglia., University of East DA - 1993/// PY - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Negative emissions from stopping deforestation and forest degradation, globally AU - Houghton, Richard A. AU - Nassikas, Alexander A. T2 - Global Change Biology AB - Forest growth provides negative emissions of carbon that could help keep the earth's surface temperature from exceeding 2°C, but the global potential is uncertain. Here we use land-use information from the FAO and a bookkeeping model to calculate the potential negative emissions that would result from allowing secondary forests to recover. We find the current gross carbon sink in forests recovering from harvests and abandoned agriculture to be −4.4 PgC/year, globally. The sink represents the potential for negative emissions if positive emissions from deforestation and wood harvest were eliminated. However, the sink is largely offset by emissions from wood products built up over the last century. Accounting for these committed emissions, we estimate that stopping deforestation and allowing secondary forests to grow would yield cumulative negative emissions between 2016 and 2100 of about 120 PgC, globally. Extending the lifetimes of wood products could potentially remove another 10 PgC from the atmosphere, for a total of approximately 130 PgC, or about 13 years of fossil fuel use at today's rate. As an upper limit, the estimate is conservative. It is based largely on past and current practices. But if greater negative emissions are to be realized, they will require an expansion of forest area, greater efficiencies in converting harvested wood to long-lasting products and sources of energy, and novel approaches for sequestering carbon in soils. That is, they will require current management practices to change. DA - 2018/01/01/ PY - 2018 DO - 10.1111/gcb.13876 DP - Wiley Online Library VL - 24 IS - 1 SP - 350 EP - 359 J2 - Glob Change Biol LA - en SN - 1365-2486 UR - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/gcb.13876/abstract Y2 - 2018/02/24/09:08:41 L1 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.1111/gcb.13876/asset/gcb13876.pdf?v=1&t=je15886d&s=38e006fb9eb065dabc2cad421c24eba78c2d8b69 KW - carbon sinks KW - forests KW - land management KW - land use KW - negative emissions ER - TY - BOOK TI - Thermal Comfort, Analysis and Applications in Environmental Engineering AU - Fanger, P.O. CY - USA DA - 1970/// PY - 1970 PB - McGraw-Hill Book Company ER - TY - THES TI - Historische, Politische und Rechtliche Aspekte im Weinbau unter Besonderer Berücksichtigung Von Niederösterreich. AU - Faber, F. DA - 1982/// PY - 1982 PB - Univ. f. Bodenkultur, Wien. ER - TY - JOUR TI - The climate change mitigation effect of bioenergy from sustainably managed forests in Central Europe AU - Schulze, Ernst Detlef AU - Sierra, Carlos A. AU - Egenolf, Vincent AU - Woerdehoff, Rene AU - Irslinger, Roland AU - Baldamus, Conrad AU - Stupak, Inge AU - Spellmann, Hermann T2 - GCB Bioenergy AB - We compare sustainably managed with unmanaged forests in terms of their contribution to climate change mitigation based on published data. For sustainably managed forests, accounting of carbon (C) storage based on ecosystem biomass and products as required by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is not sufficient to quantify their contribution to climate change mitigation. The ultimate value of biomass is its use for biomaterials and bioenergy. Taking Germany as an example, we show that the average removals of wood from managed forests are higher than stated by official reports, ranging between 56 and 86 mill. m3 year−1 due to the unrecorded harvest of firewood. We find that removals from one hectare can substitute 0.87 m3 ha−1 year−1 of diesel, or 7.4 MWh ha−1 year−1, taking into account the unrecorded firewood, the use of fuel for harvesting and processing, and the efficiency of energy conversion. Energy substitution ranges between 1.9 and 2.2 t CO2 equiv. ha−1 year−1 depending on the type of fossil fuel production. Including bioenergy and carbon storage, the total mitigation effect of managed forest ranges between 3.2 and 3.5 t CO2 equiv. ha−1 year−1. This is more than previously reported because of the full accounting of bioenergy. Unmanaged nature conservation forests contribute via C storage only about 0.37 t CO2 equiv. ha−1 year−1 to climate change mitigation. There is no fossil fuel substitution. Therefore, taking forests out of management reduces climate change mitigation benefits substantially. There should be a mitigation cost for taking forest out of management in Central Europe. Since the energy sector is rewarded for the climate benefits of bioenergy, and not the forest sector, we propose that a CO2 tax is used to award the contribution of forest management to fossil fuel substitution and climate change mitigation. This would stimulate the production of wood for products and energy substitution. DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 DO - https://doi.org/10.1111/gcbb.12672 DP - Wiley Online Library VL - 12 IS - 3 SP - 186 EP - 197 LA - en SN - 1757-1707 UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/gcbb.12672 Y2 - 2020/12/18/04:54:55 L1 - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/gcbb.12672 KW - climate change mitigation KW - CO2 equivalentss KW - CO2 tax KW - energy and product substitution of fossil fuel KW - nature conservation KW - sustainable forest management KW - unmanaged forest KW - wood energy ER - TY - JOUR TI - Extreme Trockenheit in Österreich: Österreichische Wasser- und Abfallwirtschaft, v. Heft 3-4, p. S. 51 AU - F.Nobilis, and R. Godina DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Wetter AU - Farndon, J. T2 - Naturführer für Kinder DA - 1992/// PY - 1992 PB - Dorling Kindersly ER - TY - JOUR TI - Forests: Carbon sequestration, biomass energy, or both? AU - Favero, Alice AU - Daigneault, Adam AU - Sohngen, Brent T2 - Science Advances AB - There is a continuing debate over the role that woody bioenergy plays in climate mitigation. This paper clarifies this controversy and illustrates the impacts of woody biomass demand on forest harvests, prices, timber management investments and intensity, forest area, and the resulting carbon balance under different climate mitigation policies. Increased bioenergy demand increases forest carbon stocks thanks to afforestation activities and more intensive management relative to a no-bioenergy case. Some natural forests, however, are converted to more intensive management, with potential biodiversity losses. Incentivizing both wood-based bioenergy and forest sequestration could increase carbon sequestration and conserve natural forests simultaneously. We conclude that the expanded use of wood for bioenergy will result in net carbon benefits, but an efficient policy also needs to regulate forest carbon sequestration. Woody bioenergy demand and carbon sequestration payments increase forest area and produce net carbon benefits. Woody bioenergy demand and carbon sequestration payments increase forest area and produce net carbon benefits. DA - 2020/03/01/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1126/sciadv.aay6792 DP - advances.sciencemag.org VL - 6 IS - 13 SP - eaay6792 LA - en SN - 2375-2548 ST - Forests UR - https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/6/13/eaay6792 Y2 - 2020/10/13/07:44:52 L1 - https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/advances/6/13/eaay6792.full.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - CO2 enrichment enhances flag leaf senescence in barley due to greater grain nitrogen sink capacity AU - Fangmeier, A., Chrost, B., Hogy, P. and K. Krupinska T2 - Environmental and Experimental Botany DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - 44 SP - 151 EP - 164. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate impacts on European agriculture and water management in the context of adaptation and mitigation—The importance of an integrated approach AU - Falloon, Pete AU - Betts, Richard T2 - Science of The Total Environment VL - 408 IS - 23 SP - 5667 UR - http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0048969709004537 AN - 60 KW - Adaptation KW - agriculture KW - climate change KW - Europe KW - Mitigation KW - water management ER - TY - JOUR TI - Are wood pellets a green fuel? AU - Schlesinger, William H. T2 - Science DA - 2018/03/23/ PY - 2018 DO - 10.1126/science.aat2305 DP - CrossRef VL - 359 IS - 6382 SP - 1328 EP - 1329 LA - en SN - 0036-8075, 1095-9203 UR - http://www.sciencemag.org/lookup/doi/10.1126/science.aat2305 Y2 - 2018/04/04/15:03:38 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Winter mortality in sub-corticolous populations of Ips typographus (Coleoptera, Scolytidae) and its parasitoids in the south-eastern Alps AU - Faccoli, M. T2 - J.Pest Science DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - 75 SP - 62 EP - 68 ER - TY - JOUR TI - 2013 Supplement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories: Wetlands AU - Hiraishi, Takahiko AU - Krug, Thelma AU - Tanabe, Kiyoto AU - Srivastava, Nalin AU - Jamsranjav, Baasansuren AU - Fukuda, Maya AU - Troxler, Tiffany DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 DP - Google Scholar ST - 2013 Supplement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories UR - http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mitsuru_Osaki/publication/272170539_2013_Supplement_to_the_2006_IPCC_Guidelines_for_National_Greenhouse_Gas_Inventories_Wetlands_Methodological_Guidance_on_Lands_with_Wet_and_Drained_Soils_and_Constructed_Wetlands_for_Wastewater_Treatment/links/54dd51be0cf28a3d93f8cf37.pdf Y2 - 2015/08/31/12:49:51 L1 - http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mitsuru_Osaki/publication/272170539_2013_Supplement_to_the_2006_IPCC_Guidelines_for_National_Greenhouse_Gas_Inventories_Wetlands_Methodological_Guidance_on_Lands_with_Wet_and_Drained_Soils_and_Constructed_Wetlands_for_Wastewater_Treatment/links/54dd51be0cf28a3d93f8cf37.pdf ER - TY - BOOK TI - Wichtige Krankheiten und Schädlinge im Getreide- und Maisbau AU - FABER, W. & ZWATZ, B. CY - Wien DA - 1978/// PY - 1978 ET - 3. Aufl. PB - Bundesanstalt für Pflanzenschutz ER - TY - JOUR TI - Regression modelling strategies. Springer, New York. AU - F.E., Harrell DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Large-scale bioenergy from additional harvest of forest biomass is neither sustainable nor greenhouse gas neutral AU - Schulze, Ernst-Detlef AU - Körner, Christian AU - Law, Beverly E. AU - Haberl, Helmut AU - Luyssaert, Sebastiaan T2 - GCB Bioenergy AB - Owing to the peculiarities of forest net primary production humans would appropriate ca. 60% of the global increment of woody biomass if forest biomass were to produce 20% of current global primary energy supply. We argue that such an increase in biomass harvest would result in younger forests, lower biomass pools, depleted soil nutrient stocks and a loss of other ecosystem functions. The proposed strategy is likely to miss its main objective, i.e. to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, because it would result in a reduction of biomass pools that may take decades to centuries to be paid back by fossil fuel substitution, if paid back at all. Eventually, depleted soil fertility will make the production unsustainable and require fertilization, which in turn increases GHG emissions due to N2O emissions. Hence, large-scale production of bioenergy from forest biomass is neither sustainable nor GHG neutral. DA - 2012/11/01/ PY - 2012 DO - 10.1111/j.1757-1707.2012.01169.x DP - Wiley Online Library VL - 4 IS - 6 SP - 611 EP - 616 J2 - Glob. Change Biol. Bioenergy LA - en SN - 1757-1707 UR - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1757-1707.2012.01169.x/abstract Y2 - 2014/04/02/08:07:51 ER - TY - JOUR TI - CROPWAT-A computer program for irrigation planning and management AU - F.A. T2 - FAO irrigation and drainage paper DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 SP - 46 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Response to the letters by Kun et al. and Booth et al. AU - Schulze, Ernst-Detlef AU - Sierra, Carlos AU - Egenolf, Vincent AU - Woerdehoff, Rene AU - Irsinger, Roland AU - Baldamus, Conrad AU - Stupak, Inge AU - Spellmann, Hermann T2 - GCB Bioenergy DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 DO - https://doi.org/10.1111/gcbb.12724 DP - Wiley Online Library VL - 12 IS - 12 SP - 1038 EP - 1043 LA - en SN - 1757-1707 UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/gcbb.12724 Y2 - 2020/12/18/05:04:30 L1 - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/gcbb.12724 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Neue Daten zum Pollenflug des Traubenkrautes (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) in Klagenfurt (Kärnten). Linzer biol. Beitr. AU - F.A, Zwander L.H.& Caulfield DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 SP - 32/2: EP - 738-739. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Rising CO2 and pollen pollen production of common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia), a known allergy-inducing species: implications for publiv health. Aust. J. Plant. Physiol. AU - F.A, Ziska L.H. & Caulfield DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 SP - 27: EP - 893-898. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Recognizing the importance of unmanaged forests to mitigate climate change AU - Kun, Zoltán AU - DellaSala, Dominick AU - Keith, Heather AU - Kormos, Cyril AU - Mercer, Bernard AU - Moomaw, William R. AU - Wiezik, Michal T2 - GCB Bioenergy AB - The carbon stock in Europe's forests is decreasing and the importance of protecting ‘unmanaged’ forests must be recognised in reversing this process. In order to keep carbon out of the atmosphere and to meet the Paris Agreement goals, the remaining primary forests must be protected and secondary forests should be allowed to continue growing to preserve existing carbon stocks and accumulate additional stocks. Scientific evidence suggests that ‘unmanaged’ forests have higher total biomass carbon stock than secondary forests being actively managed for commodity production or recently abandoned. DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 DO - https://doi.org/10.1111/gcbb.12714 DP - Wiley Online Library VL - 12 IS - 12 SP - 1034 EP - 1035 LA - en SN - 1757-1707 UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/gcbb.12714 Y2 - 2020/12/18/04:56:45 L1 - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/gcbb.12714 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Overview of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) experimental design and organization AU - Eyring, Veronika AU - Bony, Sandrine AU - Meehl, Gerald A AU - Senior, Catherine A AU - Stevens, Bjorn AU - Stouffer, Ronald J AU - Taylor, Karl E T2 - Geoscientific Model Development (Online) DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 VL - 9 IS - LLNL-JRNL-736881 SN - 1991-9603 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Neobiota in Österreich. Umweltbundesamt, Wien. AU - Essl, F. & Rabitsch, W. DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 SP - 432 EP - pp ER - TY - JOUR TI - It’s time to stop pretending burning forest biomass is carbon neutral AU - Booth, Mary S. AU - Mackey, Brendan AU - Young, Virginia T2 - GCB Bioenergy AB - Schulze et al. (GCB Bioenergy, 2020, 12, 186–197) argue against putting forests into conservation, alleging that managing forests, including for bioenergy, produces more climate mitigation than letting them grow. However, this conclusion is based on not counting emissions from burning biomass, and other carbon accounting sleight of hand. This is a letter regarding https://doi.org/10.1111/gcbb.12672 DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 DO - https://doi.org/10.1111/gcbb.12716 DP - Wiley Online Library VL - 12 IS - 12 SP - 1036 EP - 1037 SN - 1757-1707 UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/gcbb.12716 Y2 - 2020/12/18/05:01:08 L1 - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/gcbb.12716 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Neobiota in Österreich AU - Essl, F. AU - Rabitsch AU - W. T2 - Umweltbundesamt, Wien DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 SP - 432 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Crop water requirements.- FAO irrigation and drainage paper, 24pp. AU - F.A. DA - 1992/// PY - 1992 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Europe’s renewable energy directive poised to harm global forests AU - Searchinger, Timothy D. AU - Beringer, Tim AU - Holtsmark, Bjart AU - Kammen, Daniel M. AU - Lambin, Eric F. AU - Lucht, Wolfgang AU - Raven, Peter AU - van Ypersele, Jean-Pascal T2 - Nature Communications DA - 2018/12// PY - 2018 DO - 10.1038/s41467-018-06175-4 DP - Crossref VL - 9 IS - 1 LA - en SN - 2041-1723 UR - http://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-06175-4 Y2 - 2018/09/19/13:02:40 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Yield response to water AU - F.A. T2 - FAO irrigation and drainage paper DA - 1986/// PY - 1986 SP - 33 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Assessing the efficiency of changes in land use for mitigating climate change AU - Searchinger, Timothy D. AU - Wirsenius, Stefan AU - Beringer, Tim AU - Dumas, Patrice T2 - Nature AB - Evaluation of the efficiency of land-use changes and their effect on global carbon storage shows that several land-use and consumption choices relevant to climate policy have greater implications than previously thought. DA - 2018/12// PY - 2018 DO - 10.1038/s41586-018-0757-z DP - www.nature.com VL - 564 IS - 7735 SP - 249 LA - En SN - 1476-4687 UR - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-018-0757-z Y2 - 2018/12/17/08:33:32 L1 - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-018-0757-z.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Floristische Beobachtungen aus dem östlichen oberösterreichischen Alpenvorland. Beitr. Naturk. Oberösterreichs 2. AU - F., Essl DA - 1994/// PY - 1994 SP - 65 EP - 86. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Statistische Methoden in der Tierproduktion. Verlagsunion Agrar, Frankfurt. AU - Essl, A. DA - 1987/// PY - 1987 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Increasing impacts of land use on biodiversity and carbon sequestration driven by population and economic growth AU - Marques, Alexandra AU - Martins, Inês S. AU - Kastner, Thomas AU - Plutzar, Christoph AU - Theurl, Michaela C. AU - Eisenmenger, Nina AU - Huijbregts, Mark A. J. AU - Wood, Richard AU - Stadler, Konstantin AU - Bruckner, Martin AU - Canelas, Joana AU - Hilbers, Jelle P. AU - Tukker, Arnold AU - Erb, Karlheinz AU - Pereira, Henrique M. T2 - Nature Ecology & Evolution AB - Combining biophysical and economic models, the authors show that the impacts of land use on bird biodiversity and carbon sequestration have increased over the years 2000–2011, with cattle farming being a major driver of biodiversity loss. DA - 2019/04// PY - 2019 DO - 10.1038/s41559-019-0824-3 DP - www.nature.com VL - 3 IS - 4 SP - 628 EP - 637 J2 - Nat Ecol Evol LA - en SN - 2397-334X UR - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-019-0824-3 Y2 - 2019/08/28/10:25:14 L1 - https://epub.wu.ac.at/7084/1/manuscript.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Downscaling climate model outputs into local and regional weather elements by classification and regression AU - Enke, W. AU - Spekat, A. T2 - Clim. Res. DA - 1997/10//undefined PY - 1997 VL - 8 SP - 195 EP - 207 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Biological and physical signs of climate change: Focus on Mosquito-borne diseases AU - Epstein, P.R. AU - Diaz AU - H.F. AU - Elias AU - S. AU - Grabherr AU - G. AU - Graham AU - N.E. AU - Martens AU - W.J.M. AU - Mosley-Thompson AU - E. AU - Susskind AU - J. T2 - Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 VL - 79 SP - 409 EP - 417 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Austria’s consumption-based greenhouse gas emissions: Identifying sectoral sources and destinations AU - Steininger, Karl W. AU - Munoz, Pablo AU - Karstensen, Jonas AU - Peters, Glen P. AU - Strohmaier, Rita AU - Velázquez, Erick T2 - Global Environmental Change AB - Greenhouse gas emissions can be addressed at the points of both production and consumption of goods and services. In a world of inhomogeneous climate policy, missing out policies on either production or consumption leaves an important policy area idle, rendering climate policy inefficient and potentially ineffective. While consumption-based emissions accounts have become readily available at the national level, we here show how their more detailed analysis by sectoral destination (which final demand sectors account for them), sectoral source (in which sectors across the globe those emissions are actually occurring) and the geographical location of the latter can inform a complementary consumption-based climate policy approach. For the example of the EU member country Austria, we find that more than 60% of its consumption-based emissions occur outside its borders, and 34% even outside the EU. The top sectors are a very different list under a consumption-based accounting perspective (construction, public administration (including defense, health and education), and wholesale and retail trade) than under a production-based one (electricity, iron and steel, and non-metallic minerals, such as cement). While for some sectors (e.g. electricity) production-based approaches can work well, emission reduction in other sectors (e.g. electronic equipment) is crucially dependent on consumption-based approaches, as a structural path analysis reveals. DA - 2018/01// PY - 2018 DO - 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2017.11.011 DP - Crossref VL - 48 SP - 226 EP - 242 LA - en SN - 09593780 ST - Austria’s consumption-based greenhouse gas emissions UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0959378017304508 Y2 - 2018/08/21/07:48:39 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Effects of climate change on bird migration strategies along the East Atlantic Flyway AU - Ens, et al. DA - 1996/// PY - 1996 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Boundary Issues: Calculating National Material Use for a Globalized World AU - Schaffartzik, Anke AU - Eisenmenger, Nina AU - Wiedenhofer, Dominik T2 - Social Ecology A2 - Haberl, Helmut A2 - Fischer-Kowalski, Marina A2 - Krausmann, Fridolin A2 - Winiwarter, Verena T3 - Human-Environment Interactions AB - Due to the global fragmentation of supply and use chains, final consumption and the production of goods and services are often spatially disconnected. A country in which a large share of material and energy use is dedicated to the production of exports may seem to consume more material than a country that imports material-intensive products. Material flow accounting (MFA) is a well-established tool within environmental accounting, and the indicators it provides are increasingly used to inform policy-making on sustainability issues. Growing trade volumes and the deeper integration of all economies into global markets have posed a new challenge to MFA: how can we expand the scope of the accounts from a production-based perspective to one that includes consumption? In this chapter, we discuss the recent additions to the MFA method that seek to allocate material use to those economies where final consumption occurs rather than to those economies producing for export. These approaches are illustrated with a case study of the Austrian economy. This case study compares material use in Austria under production- and consumption-based approaches. DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 DP - link.springer.com SP - 239 EP - 258 LA - en PB - Springer International Publishing SN - 978-3-319-33324-3 978-3-319-33326-7 ST - Boundary Issues SV - 5 UR - http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-33326-7_10 Y2 - 2016/08/19/08:07:53 KW - Input-output analysis KW - material flow accounting (MFA) KW - Raw material equivalents (RMEs) KW - Sustainable Development KW - trade KW - Upstream flows ER - TY - JOUR TI - What women do: gendered labor in Red Valley flood AU - Enarson, Elaine T2 - Global Environmental Change Part B: Environmental Hazards DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 VL - 3 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 18 ER - TY - ELEC TI - Statistical Databases. http://faostat.fao.org AU - FAOSTAT DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 UR - http://faostat.fao.org ER - TY - ELEC TI - Holzströme in Österreich 2018 AU - Strimitzer, Lorenz AU - Höher, Martin AU - Nemesthothy, Kasimir T2 - Erneuerbare Energie / Energieholz DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 UR - https://www.klimaaktiv.at/erneuerbare/energieholz/holzstr_oesterr.html ER - TY - JOUR TI - Tularämie. Epidemiol. Bull. Heft 44, 312. AU - Elsässer, J. und Hirsch, F. DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Burning Question: Does Forest Bioenergy Reduce Carbon Emissions? A Review of Common Misconceptions about Forest Carbon Accounting AU - Ter-Mikaelian, Michael T. AU - Colombo, Stephen J. AU - Chen, Jiaxin T2 - Journal of Forestry AB - Critical errors exist in some methodologies applied to evaluate the effects of using forest biomass for bioenergy on atmospheric greenhouse gas emissions. The m DA - 2015/01/01/ PY - 2015 DO - 10.5849/jof.14-016 DP - academic.oup.com VL - 113 IS - 1 SP - 57 EP - 68 J2 - j for LA - en SN - 0022-1201 ST - The Burning Question UR - https://academic.oup.com/jof/article/113/1/57/4599732 Y2 - 2018/10/21/05:58:07 L1 - https://academic.oup.com/jof/article-pdf/113/1/57/23181513/3061.pdf L1 - https://academic.oup.com/jof/article-pdf/113/1/57/23181513/3061.pdf L2 - https://academic.oup.com/jof/article/113/1/57/4599732 KW - bioenergy KW - carbon debt repayment KW - carbon sequestration parity KW - dividend-then-debt KW - no-harvest baseline KW - plantations KW - reference point baseline KW - stand versus landscape ER - TY - CHAP TI - Österreichische Waldbodenzustandsinventur. Erste Ergebnisse. FBVA-Berichte Nr. 48 AU - Englisch, M. AU - Kilian, W. AU - Mutsch, F. DA - 1991/// PY - 1991 SP - 68 PB - Forstliche Bundesversuchanstalt ER - TY - THES TI - Einfluß von Nitrit und Sauerstoffmangel auf Entwicklung und Verhalten der Larven einheimischer Hydropsyche- Arten (Insecta:Trichoptera) AU - Engels, S. DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 SP - 1-122 PB - Universität Köln ER - TY - JOUR TI - Beiträge zur Lebensweise des Ampferblattkäfers (Gastrophysa viridula Deg.) AU - ENGEL, H. T2 - Zeitschr. f. Angew. Ent. DA - 1956/// PY - 1956 VL - 18 SP - 322 EP - 354 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The ecology of invasions by animals and plants AU - Elton, C.S. T2 - University of Chicago Press DA - 1958/// PY - 1958 SP - 181 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Global Warming of 1.5 °C. An IPCC Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty. [V. Masson-Delmotte, P. Zhai, H. O. Pörtner, D. Roberts, J. Skea, P.R. Shukla, A. Pirani, W. Moufouma-Okia, C. Péan, R. Pidcock, S. Connors, J. B. R. Matthews, Y. Chen, X. Zhou, M. I. Gomis, E. Lonnoy, T. Maycock, M. Tignor, T. Waterfield (eds.)] AU - IPCC CY - Geneva DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 SP - 616 PB - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Y2 - 2019/01/25/04:29:32 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Recent shifts in phenology of Microlepidoptera, related to climatic change (Lepidoptera) AU - Ellis, W. N. AU - Donner, J. H. AU - Kuchlein, J. H. T2 - Entomologische Berichte DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 VL - 57 SP - 66 EP - 72 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Moving toward Net-Zero Emissions Requires New Alliances for Carbon Dioxide Removal AU - Fuss, Sabine AU - Canadell, Josep G. AU - Ciais, Philippe AU - Jackson, Robert B. AU - Jones, Chris D. AU - Lyngfelt, Anders AU - Peters, Glen P. AU - Van Vuuren, Detlef P. T2 - One Earth DA - 2020/08// PY - 2020 DO - 10.1016/j.oneear.2020.08.002 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 3 IS - 2 SP - 145 EP - 149 J2 - One Earth LA - en SN - 25903322 UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2590332220303651 Y2 - 2020/08/25/13:36:57 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Tularemia. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. AU - Ellis, J., Oyston, P.C.F., Green, M., Titball, R.W. DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 SP - 15, EP - 631-646. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Buildings as a global carbon sink AU - Churkina, Galina AU - Organschi, Alan AU - Reyer, Christopher P. O. AU - Ruff, Andrew AU - Vinke, Kira AU - Liu, Zhu AU - Reck, Barbara K. AU - Graedel, T. E. AU - Schellnhuber, Hans Joachim T2 - Nature Sustainability DA - 2020/04// PY - 2020 DO - 10.1038/s41893-019-0462-4 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 3 IS - 4 SP - 269 EP - 276 J2 - Nat Sustain LA - en SN - 2398-9629 UR - http://www.nature.com/articles/s41893-019-0462-4 Y2 - 2021/01/14/10:26:32 ER - TY - CONF TI - Flight activity of the green peach aphid (Homoptera, Aphididae) during the vegetable growing season at Harrow and Jordan AU - ELLIOTT, W. M. & KEMP, W. G. T2 - Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario C1 - Ontario DA - 1979/// PY - 1979 SP - 19 EP - 28 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Carbon debt and carbon sequestration parity in forest bioenergy production AU - Mitchell, Stephen R. AU - Harmon, Mark E. AU - O'Connell, Kari E. B. T2 - GCB Bioenergy AB - The capacity for forests to aid in climate change mitigation efforts is substantial but will ultimately depend on their management. If forests remain unharvested, they can further mitigate the increases in atmospheric CO2 that result from fossil fuel combustion and deforestation. Alternatively, they can be harvested for bioenergy production and serve as a substitute for fossil fuels, though such a practice could reduce terrestrial C storage and thereby increase atmospheric CO2 concentrations in the near-term. Here, we used an ecosystem simulation model to ascertain the effectiveness of using forest bioenergy as a substitute for fossil fuels, drawing from a broad range of land-use histories, harvesting regimes, ecosystem characteristics, and bioenergy conversion efficiencies. Results demonstrate that the times required for bioenergy substitutions to repay the C Debt incurred from biomass harvest are usually much shorter (< 100 years) than the time required for bioenergy production to substitute the amount of C that would be stored if the forest were left unharvested entirely, a point we refer to as C Sequestration Parity. The effectiveness of substituting woody bioenergy for fossil fuels is highly dependent on the factors that determine bioenergy conversion efficiency, such as the C emissions released during the harvest, transport, and firing of woody biomass. Consideration of the frequency and intensity of biomass harvests should also be given; performing total harvests (clear-cutting) at high-frequency may produce more bioenergy than less intensive harvesting regimes but may decrease C storage and thereby prolong the time required to achieve C Sequestration Parity. DA - 2012/11/01/ PY - 2012 DO - 10.1111/j.1757-1707.2012.01173.x DP - Wiley Online Library VL - 4 IS - 6 SP - 818 EP - 827 LA - en SN - 1757-1707 UR - https://www.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1757-1707.2012.01173.x Y2 - 2018/09/19/13:04:32 L1 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.1111/j.1757-1707.2012.01173.x/asset/gcbb1173.pdf?v=1&t=iudt9tw2&s=86981a41ad7e87733c65a539074a5926963b6d33 KW - bioenergy KW - Bioenergy KW - biofuel KW - Biofuel KW - C cycle KW - C sequestration KW - forest management KW - Forest management ER - TY - JOUR TI - The effect of temperature on egg hatching for three populations of Perla bipunctata (Plecoptera: Perlidae) AU - Elliott, J. M. T2 - Entomologist's Gazette DA - 1991/// PY - 1991 VL - 42 SP - 99 EP - 103 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The effect of temperature on egg hatching for three populations of Dinocras cephalotes (Plecoptera: Perlidae) AU - Elliott, J. M. T2 - Entomologist's Gazette Vol DA - 1989/// PY - 1989 VL - 40 SP - 153 EP - 158 ER - TY - JOUR TI - International wood trade and forest change: A global analysis AU - Kastner, Thomas AU - Erb, K.H. AU - Nonhebel, S. T2 - Global Environmental Change DA - 2011/// PY - 2011 DP - Google Scholar VL - 21 SP - 947 EP - 956 ST - International wood trade and forest change ER - TY - JOUR TI - The effect of temperature on egg hatching for three populations of Isoperla grammatica and one population of Isogenus nubecula (Plecoptera:Perlodidae) AU - Elliott, J. M. T2 - ntomologist's Gazette DA - 1991/// PY - 1991 VL - 42 SP - 61 EP - 65 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Tracing distant environmental impacts of agricultural products from a consumer perspective AU - Kastner, Thomas AU - Kastner, Michael AU - Nonhebel, Sanderine T2 - Ecological Economics AB - Globally, trade flows of agricultural products are increasing. While value is typically added along the whole production chain, certain environmental impacts, such as land and water use, biomass appropriation, and soil degradation, are intrinsically linked to where the primary products originate from. When taking a consumer oriented approach on environmental problems, bilateral trade statistics can help in providing a clearer picture about the location of impacts caused by consumption elsewhere. However, in today's increasingly globalized world, consumer goods are often imported from countries other than where the primary product originated from. For instance, soybeans are transported from Brazil to the Netherlands, where they are processed into soy oil, which is shipped to Austria, where it is consumed. Utilizing bilateral trade matrices and matrix algebra, we present a method that allows to clearly link consumption patterns to the origin of primary products. In this, the method can help to provide information about consumption related, distant environmental impacts. We employ the case of land and water use linked to Austria's soy product consumption to demonstrate the approach's relevance. Finally, we outline some possible applications of this method to show its potential in enhancing understanding for informed consumer based environmental decision making. DA - 2011/04/15/ PY - 2011 DO - 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2011.01.012 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 70 IS - 6 SP - 1032 EP - 1040 J2 - Ecological Economics SN - 0921-8009 UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S092180091100019X Y2 - 2014/04/14/10:42:24 L1 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S092180091100019X/pdfft?md5=40e07fde00f1eb702ee9d30f217d2fa0&pid=1-s2.0-S092180091100019X-main.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Interspecific and intraspecific variations in egg hatching for British populations of Taeniopteryx nebulosa and Brachyptera risi (Plecoptera: Taeniopterygidae) AU - Elliott, J. M. T2 - Holarctic Ecology DA - 1988/// PY - 1988 VL - 11 SP - 55 EP - 59 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Interspecific variations in egg hatching for British populations of the stoneflies Siphonoperla torrentium and Chloroperla tripunctata (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae) AU - Elliott, J. M. T2 - Freshwater Biology DA - 1988/// PY - 1988 VL - 20 SP - 11 EP - 18 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Globalization of land use: distant drivers of land change and geographic displacement of land use AU - Meyfroidt, Patrick AU - Lambin, Eric F AU - Erb, Karl-Heinz AU - Hertel, Thomas W T2 - Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability T3 - Human settlements and industrial systems AB - Several streams of research have recently converged to identify the growing importance of distant drivers of land change, interconnections between social-ecological systems that are separated geographically, and the indirect consequences of land use changes. Local to national-scale interventions to promote sustainable land use may have unintended effects owing to a displacement of land use within and across countries. Such leakage or ‘indirect land use change’ critically depends on international geographies of trade. Computing various material flows and environmental indicators embodied in international trade highlights the differences between producer and consumer-based biophysical accounting. Causal attribution of the links between material and monetary flows across countries, and actual land changes and environmental impacts at local level requires a combination of economic simulation models, statistical studies, place-based empirical studies, value chain analyses, and biophysical accounting. DA - 2013/10/01/ PY - 2013 DO - 10.1016/j.cosust.2013.04.003 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 5 IS - 5 SP - 438 EP - 444 J2 - Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability SN - 1877-3435 ST - Globalization of land use UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877343513000353 Y2 - 2017/07/24/05:57:41 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Life cycle and growth of Leuctra geniculata (Stephens) (Plecoptera:Leuctridae) in the river leven AU - Elliott, J. M. T2 - Entomologist's Gazette Vol. DA - 1987/// PY - 1987 VL - 38 SP - 129 EP - 134 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Soil carbon pools in Swiss forests show legacy effects from historic forest litter raking AU - Gimmi, Urs AU - Poulter, Benjamin AU - Wolf, Annett AU - Portner, Hanspeter AU - Weber, Pascale AU - Bürgi, Matthias T2 - Landscape Ecology AB - Globally, forest soils contain twice as much carbon as forest vegetation. Consequently, natural and anthropogenic disturbances affecting carbon accumulation in forest soils can alter regional to global carbon balance. In this study, we evaluate the effects of historic litter raking on soil carbon stocks, a former forest use which used to be widespread throughout Europe for centuries. We estimate, for Switzerland, the carbon sink potential in current forest soils due to recovery from past litter raking (‘legacy effect’). The year 1650 was chosen as starting year for litter raking, with three different end years (1875/1925/1960) implemented for this forest use in the biogeochemical model LPJ-GUESS. The model was run for different agricultural and climatic zones separately. Number of cattle, grain production and the area of wet meadow have an impact on the specific demand for forest litter. The demand was consequently calculated based on historical statistical data on these factors. The results show soil carbon pools to be reduced by an average of 17 % after 310 years of litter raking and legacy effects were still visible 130 years after abandonment of this forest use (2 % average reduction). We estimate the remaining carbon sink potential in Swiss forest due to legacy effects from past litter raking to amount to 158,000 tC. Integrating historical data into biogeochemical models provides insight into the relevance of past land-use practices. Our study underlines the importance of considering potentially long-lasting effects of such land use practices for carbon accounting. DA - 2013/05/01/ PY - 2013 DO - 10.1007/s10980-012-9778-4 DP - link.springer.com VL - 28 IS - 5 SP - 835 EP - 846 J2 - Landscape Ecol LA - en SN - 0921-2973, 1572-9761 UR - http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10980-012-9778-4 Y2 - 2013/06/11/12:32:18 L1 - http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10980-012-9778-4.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Egg hatching and resource partitioning in Stoneflies: The six British Leuctra spp AU - Elliott, J. M. T2 - (Plecoptera: Leuctridae). J. of. Animal Ecology DA - 1987/// PY - 1987 VL - 56 SP - 415 EP - 426 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The effect of temperature on the egg incubation period of Capnia bifrons (Plecoptera: Capniidae) from Windermere (English Lake District) AU - Elliott, J. M. T2 - Holarktic Ecology DA - 1986/// PY - 1986 VL - 9 SP - 113 EP - 116 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Reconstructing European forest management from 1600 to 2010 AU - McGrath, M. J. AU - Luyssaert, S. AU - Meyfroidt, P. AU - Kaplan, J. O. AU - Bürgi, M. AU - Chen, Y. AU - Erb, K. AU - Gimmi, U. AU - McInerney, D. AU - Naudts, K. AU - Otto, J. AU - Pasztor, F. AU - Ryder, J. AU - Schelhaas, M.-J. AU - Valade, A. T2 - Biogeosciences DA - 2015/07/23/ PY - 2015 DO - 10.5194/bg-12-4291-2015 DP - Copernicus Online Journals VL - 12 IS - 14 SP - 4291 EP - 4316 J2 - Biogeosciences SN - 1726-4189 UR - https://www.biogeosciences.net/12/4291/2015/ Y2 - 2018/02/15/14:19:45 L1 - http://www.biogeosciences-discuss.net/12/5365/2015/bgd-12-5365-2015.pdf L1 - https://www.biogeosciences.net/12/4291/2015/bg-12-4291-2015.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Hatching time and growth of Nemurella pictetii (Plecoptera: Nemuridae) in the laboratory and a Lake District stream AU - Elliott, J. M. T2 - Freshwater Biology DA - 1984/// PY - 1984 VL - 14 SP - 491 EP - 499 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Der Einfluß von Larven der Gattung Sitona (Col., Curculionidae) auf einige Leguminosen AU - EL-DESSOUKI, S. A. T2 - Z. angew. Entomol. DA - 1971/// PY - 1971 VL - 67 SP - 411 EP - 431 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Drought and drought monitoring in agriculture AU - Eitzinger, J. AU - Weindl, M. T2 - International Workshop (mit CD) DA - 2004/06/07/ PY - 2004 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Bias in the attribution of forest carbon sinks AU - Erb, Karl-Heinz AU - Kastner, Thomas AU - Luyssaert, Sebastiaan AU - Houghton, Richard A. AU - Kuemmerle, Tobias AU - Olofsson, Pontus AU - Haberl, Helmut T2 - Nature Climate Change AB - A substantial fraction of the terrestrial carbon sink, past and present, may be incorrectly attributed to environmental change rather than changes in forest management. DA - 2013/10// PY - 2013 DO - 10.1038/nclimate2004 DP - www.nature.com VL - 3 IS - 10 SP - 854 EP - 856 J2 - Nature Clim. Change LA - en SN - 1758-678X UR - http://www.nature.com/nclimate/journal/v3/n10/full/nclimate2004.html Y2 - 2013/09/26/10:08:20 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A simulation study of the effect of soil water balance and water stress on winter wheat production under different climate change scenarios AU - Eitzinger, J. AU - Stastná, M. AU - Zalud, Z. AU - Dubrovský, M. T2 - Agricultural Water Management DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 VL - 61 SP - 163 EP - 234 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Social Ecology. Society-Nature Relations across Time and Space T2 - Human-Environment Interactions A3 - Haberl, Helmut A3 - Fischer-Kowalski, Marina A3 - Krausmann, Fridolin A3 - Winiwarter, Verena DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 DP - Google Scholar VL - 5 SP - 610 PB - Springer International Publishing UR - http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-319-33326-7.pdf Y2 - 2016/08/19/08:13:10 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Life cycle and growth of Cheumatopsyche lepida (Pictet)(Trichoptera:Hydropsychidae) in the river leven AU - Elliott, J. M. T2 - Entomologist´s Gazette DA - 1986/// PY - 1986 VL - 37 SP - 45 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Contribution of the land sector to a 1.5 °C world AU - Roe, Stephanie AU - Streck, Charlotte AU - Obersteiner, Michael AU - Frank, Stefan AU - Griscom, Bronson AU - Drouet, Laurent AU - Fricko, Oliver AU - Gusti, Mykola AU - Harris, Nancy AU - Hasegawa, Tomoko AU - Hausfather, Zeke AU - Havlík, Petr AU - House, Jo AU - Nabuurs, Gert-Jan AU - Popp, Alexander AU - Sánchez, María José Sanz AU - Sanderman, Jonathan AU - Smith, Pete AU - Stehfest, Elke AU - Lawrence, Deborah T2 - Nature Climate Change AB - Transformation of the land sector is required to meet the Paris Agreement goal of limiting warming to 1.5 °C. Here, modelled emission pathways and mitigation strategies are reviewed. A land-sector roadmap of priority measures and key regions is presented. DA - 2019/11// PY - 2019 DO - 10.1038/s41558-019-0591-9 DP - www.nature.com VL - 9 IS - 11 SP - 817 EP - 828 J2 - Nat. Clim. Chang. LA - en SN - 1758-6798 UR - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-019-0591-9 Y2 - 2019/11/29/08:17:19 L1 - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-019-0591-9.pdf L1 - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-019-0591-9.pdf L2 - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-019-0591-9 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Egg hatching and resource partitioning in stoneflies: the six british Leuctra spp AU - Elliott, J. M. T2 - (Plecoptera: Leuctridae). J. of Anim. Ecol. DA - 1984/// PY - 1984 VL - 56 SP - 415 EP - 426 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Vegetation Mitteleuropas mit den Alpen. Verlag Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart. AU - ELLENBERG, H. DA - 1996/// PY - 1996 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Vegetation Mitteleuropas mit den Alpen. Verlag Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart; AU - ELLENBERG, H. DA - 1986/// PY - 1986 SP - 520 EP - pp. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Comparison of CERES, WOFOST and SWAP models in simulating soil water content during growing season under different soil conditions AU - Eitzinger, J. AU - Trnka, M. AU - Hösch, J. AU - Zalud, Z. AU - Dubrovský, M. T2 - Ecological Modelling DA - 2004/// PY - 2004 VL - 17 SP - 223 EP - 246 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Progress towards sustainability? What the conceptual framework of material and energy flow accounting (MEFA) can offer AU - Haberl, Helmut AU - Fischer-Kowalski, Marina AU - Krausmann, Fridolin AU - Weisz, Helga AU - Winiwarter, Verena T2 - Land Use Policy AB - Sustainability science analyses society-nature interaction on a variety of spatial and temporal scales. By explaining the link between sustainability and socio-economic material and energy flows as well as with colonization of ecosystems, this paper introduces a conceptual framework for empirical applications featured in other contributions to this special issue. The paper discusses how the proposed material and energy flow accounting (MEFA) framework supports such analyses. This framework is an integrated toolbox to account for socio-economic metabolism and colonization of natural processes; above all, land use. We argue that, even though it is at present impossible to define precision sustainability thresholds with respect to many material and energy flows, the MEFA framework is a valuable tool because it tracks these flows in a consistent manner for regions of any scale over time. DA - 2004/07// PY - 2004 DO - 16/j.landusepol.2003.10.013 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 21 IS - 3 SP - 199 EP - 213 SN - 0264-8377 ST - Progress towards sustainability? UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264837703000942 Y2 - 2011/08/31/07:51:52 L1 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=MImg&_imagekey=B6VB0-4BN0H13-4-C&_cdi=5912&_user=483942&_pii=S0264837703000942&_origin=search&_coverDate=07%2F31%2F2004&_sk=999789996&view=c&wchp=dGLzVlz-zSkzk&md5=dc1092d63d28749e3a01565cf9d8bdf3&ie=/sdarticle.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - A simulation study of the effect of soil water balance and water stress on winter wheat production under different climate change scenarios AU - Eitzinger, J. AU - Stastná, M. AU - Zalud AU - Z. AU - Dubrovský, M. T2 - Agricultural Water Management DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 VL - 61 SP - 163 EP - 234 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Analysis of the water temperature regime in the marchfeld canal. Part 1: Annual water temperature curve in the marchfeld canal and the main outer factors AU - Eitzinger, J. AU - Csekits, Ch AU - Formayer, H. T2 - Osterreichische Wasser- und Abfallwirtschaft AB - In order to study the thermal regime of the Marchfeld Canal, water temperature and important atmospheric parameters were continuously recorded between August 1994 and July 1995 at several locations along the canal. Analysis of the results has shown that daily and annual temperatures rise with increasing distance from the Danube intake and that both weather and flow have a substantial influence on the thermal regime. The greatest correlation was found to exist on a monthly basis, with air temperature followed by global radiation, with the correlations becoming much less conspicuous for the daily values. DA - 1996/// PY - 1996 VL - 48 IS - 3-4 SP - 83 EP - 92 J2 - Osterr. Wasser- Abfallwirtsch. LA - German SN - 0945358X (ISSN) ST - Analyse des wassertemperaturregimes im marchfeldkanal. Teil 1: Jahresverlauf der wassertemperatur im marchfeldkanal und die wichtigsten äußeren einflußfaktoren UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0029673708&partnerID=40&md5=3164c44b14c7a6c61163c4679adefb9d DB - Scopus KW - Canals KW - Flow KW - Temperature ER - TY - JOUR TI - Multifunctional comparison of different management strategies in boreal forests AU - Díaz-Yáñez, O AU - Pukkala, T AU - Packalen, P AU - Peltola, H T2 - Forestry: An International Journal of Forest Research AB - Abstract In sustainable forestry, forests should produce multiple ecosystem services for society, such as timber, carbon sequestration and biodiversity. Therefore, in the evaluation of forest management strategies, we have to consider the impacts of management on several ecosystem services. In this study, we compared the effects of five different forest management strategies on timber drain, carbon stocks, carbon balance and biodiversity indicators, while maximizing economic revenues from timber production. The assessment was carried out in a boreal landscape of 43 000 ha over a 100-year calculation period. The five management strategies were rotation forest management (with thinning from below or above), continuous cover forestry, a combination of rotation forest management and continuous cover forestry and any-aged forestry. Rotation forest management with thinning from below was less profitable than the other strategies, which were close to each other in economic profitability. Rotation forest management with thinning from below was also the poorest in terms of carbon stocks, carbon balance and biodiversity indicators. Any-aged and continuous cover forestry were the best in terms of carbon sequestration and biodiversity indicators. In general, management strategies that used thinning from above and that were not restricted to rotation forest management as the only option provided more ecosystem services and were also economically profitable. Such management strategies may help to satisfy the increasing demand for diverse uses of forests. DA - 2019/10/11/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.1093/forestry/cpz053 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) SP - cpz053 LA - en SN - 0015-752X, 1464-3626 UR - https://academic.oup.com/forestry/advance-article/doi/10.1093/forestry/cpz053/5585603 Y2 - 2021/01/15/07:56:37 L1 - https://erepo.uef.fi/bitstream/123456789/7911/2/15786394321380319270.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Der Klimawandel - seine Auswirkungen auf agrarmeteorologische Aspekte und Anpassungsoptionen für die Landwirtschaft im eruopäischen Kontext AU - Eitzinger, J. T2 - Ländlicher Raum - Online-Fachzeitschrift des Bundesministeriums für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft VL - Jahrgang 2010 UR - http://www.laendlicher-raum.at/article/articleview/81602/1/10404 AN - 398 KW - Adaptation KW - agriculture KW - climate change KW - Europe ER - TY - JOUR TI - Witterungsfaktoren als Urheber der Massenvermehrung des Rübenderbrüßlers (Bothynoderes punctiventris) 1947-49 in Mitteldeutschland AU - EICHLER, W. & SCHRÖDTER, H. T2 - Zeitschrift für angewandte Entomologie DA - 1951/// PY - 1951 VL - 32 SP - 567 EP - 575 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Effect of increased wood harvesting and utilization on required greenhouse gas displacement factors of wood-based products and fuels AU - Seppälä, Jyri AU - Heinonen, Tero AU - Pukkala, Timo AU - Kilpeläinen, Antti AU - Mattila, Tuomas AU - Myllyviita, Tanja AU - Asikainen, Antti AU - Peltola, Heli T2 - Journal of Environmental Management DA - 2019/10// PY - 2019 DO - 10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.06.031 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 247 SP - 580 EP - 587 J2 - Journal of Environmental Management LA - en SN - 03014797 UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0301479719308333 Y2 - 2021/01/15/07:50:39 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Freilandmittelprüfungen beim Rübenderbrüßler AU - EICHLER, W. T2 - Anzeiger für Schädlingskunde DA - 0000///b PY - 0000 VL - 24 SP - 39 EP - 40 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Material efficiency strategies to reducing greenhouse gas emissions associated with buildings, vehicles, and electronics—a review AU - Hertwich, Edgar G. AU - Ali, Saleem AU - Ciacci, Luca AU - Fishman, Tomer AU - Heeren, Niko AU - Masanet, Eric AU - Asghari, Farnaz Nojavan AU - Olivetti, Elsa AU - Pauliuk, Stefan AU - Tu, Qingshi AU - Wolfram, Paul T2 - Environmental Research Letters AB - As one quarter of global energy use serves the production of materials, the more efficient use of these materials presents a significant opportunity for the mitigation of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. With the renewed interest of policy makers in the circular economy, material efficiency (ME) strategies such as light-weighting and downsizing of and lifetime extension for products, reuse and recycling of materials, and appropriate material choice are being promoted. Yet, the emissions savings from ME remain poorly understood, owing in part to the multitude of material uses and diversity of circumstances and in part to a lack of analytical effort. We have reviewed emissions reductions from ME strategies applied to buildings, cars, and electronics. We find that there can be a systematic trade-off between material use in the production of buildings, vehicles, and appliances and energy use in their operation, requiring a careful life cycle assessment of ME strategies. We find that the largest potential emission reductions quantified in the literature result from more intensive use of and lifetime extension for buildings and the light-weighting and reduced size of vehicles. Replacing metals and concrete with timber in construction can result in significant GHG benefits, but trade-offs and limitations to the potential supply of timber need to be recognized. Repair and remanufacturing of products can also result in emission reductions, which have been quantified only on a case-by-case basis and are difficult to generalize. The recovery of steel, aluminum, and copper from building demolition waste and the end-of-life vehicles and appliances already results in the recycling of base metals, which achieves significant emission reductions. Higher collection rates, sorting efficiencies, and the alloy-specific sorting of metals to preserve the function of alloying elements while avoiding the contamination of base metals are important steps to further reduce emissions. DA - 2019/04// PY - 2019 DO - 10.1088/1748-9326/ab0fe3 DP - Institute of Physics VL - 14 IS - 4 SP - 043004 J2 - Environ. Res. Lett. LA - en SN - 1748-9326 UR - https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab0fe3 Y2 - 2021/01/18/09:31:13 L1 - https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ab0fe3/pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - A regionalization of Austria's precipitation climate using principal component analysis AU - Ehrendorfer, Martin T2 - Journal of Climatology DA - 1987/// PY - 1987 VL - 7 IS - 1 SP - 71 EP - 89 SN - 0196-1748 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Landwirtschaft im Klimawandel - Auswirkungen und Anpassungsstrategien für die Land- und Forstwirtschaft in Mitteleuropa AU - Eitzinger, J. AU - Kersebaum, Ch AU - Formayer, H. CY - Clenze DA - 2009/// PY - 2009 PB - AgriMedia AN - 473 KW - Adaptation KW - agriculture KW - climate change KW - Europe KW - Climate impacts ER - TY - ELEC TI - Indicator assessment: Forest: growing stock, increment and fellings. European Environmental Agency. AU - EEA T2 - Indicators DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 UR - https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/indicators/forest-growing-stock-increment-and-fellings-3/assessment Y2 - 2021/01/18/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Aspects on results and uncertainties of climate change impact simulation studies for agricultural crop production in Europe AU - Eitzinger, J. AU - Formayer, H. AU - Thaler, S. AU - Trnka, M. AU - Zdenek, Z. AU - Alexandrov, V. T2 - Bodenkultur AB - Climate change impact research in agriculture involves the complex soil-crop-atmosphere interactions and human determined systems such as socio-economic conditions. Furthermore it is based on climate scenarios, which were developed from various climate models and methods based on underlying assumptions of future emission scenarios. All these modeled systems and their interactions include therefore many different kind of uncertainties and limitations, such as trends in technology and human activities, models representation of reality, lack of knowledge on system responses or lack of calibration data. However, these uncertainties and limitations often are not clearly described and a potential source of misinterpretations. This paper will provide therefore an overview on the main sources of uncertainties in recent modeling studies on climate change impacts on agricultural crop production. DA - 2008/// PY - 2008 VL - 59 IS - 1-4 SP - 131 EP - 147 J2 - Bodenkultur LA - English SN - 00065471 (ISSN) UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-58149234663&partnerID=40&md5=f7dde1e5501ac87233e49d21a7917540 DB - Scopus KW - Agriculture KW - Climate change impacts KW - Climate scenarios KW - Crop production KW - Uncertainties ER - TY - JOUR TI - Comparing policy options for carbon efficiency in the wood value chain: evidence from Austria AU - Ludvig, Alice AU - Braun, Martin AU - Hesser, Franziska AU - Ranacher, Lea AU - Fritz, David AU - Gschwantner, Thomas AU - Jandl, Robert AU - Kindermann, Georg AU - Ledermann, Thomas AU - Pölz, Werner AU - Schadauer, Klemens AU - Schmid, Blasius F. AU - Schmid, Carmen AU - Schwarzbauer, Peter AU - Weiss, Gerhard AU - Wolfslehner, Bernhard AU - Weiss, Peter T2 - Journal of Cleaner Production DA - 2021/01// PY - 2021 DO - 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.125985 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) SP - 125985 J2 - Journal of Cleaner Production LA - en SN - 09596526 ST - Comparing policy options for carbon efficiency in the wood value chain UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0959652621002055 Y2 - 2021/01/25/07:16:35 KW - expert opinion KW - forest based sector KW - greenhouse gas emissions KW - policy recommendations KW - policy stakeholders KW - triangulation KW - wood use ER - TY - CONF TI - Die Auswirkungen einer Klimaänderung auf den Wasserhaushalt von Kulturpflanzen bei unterschiedlichem Bodenwasserspeichervermögen AU - Eitzinger, J. AU - Alexandrov, V. Klaghofer, E. AU - Oberforster, M. T2 - Proceedings - Österreichisch - Schweizerische Meteorologen - Tagung C1 - Wien, Österreich DA - 2001/09/18/ PY - 2001 LA - Deutsch ER - TY - JOUR TI - Terrestrial fluxes of carbon in GCP carbon budgets AU - Houghton, Richard A. T2 - Global Change Biology AB - The Global Carbon Project (GCP) has published global carbon budgets annually since 2007 (Canadell et al. [2007], Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 104, 18866–18870; Raupach et al. [2007], Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 104, 10288–10293). There are many scientists involved, but the terrestrial fluxes that appear in the budgets are not well understood by ecologists and biogeochemists outside of that community. The purpose of this paper is to make the terrestrial fluxes of carbon in those budgets more accessible to a broader community. The GCP budget is composed of annual perturbations from pre-industrial conditions, driven by addition of carbon to the system from combustion of fossil fuels and by transfers of carbon from land to the atmosphere as a result of land use. The budget includes a term for each of the major fluxes of carbon (fossil fuels, oceans, land) as well as the rate of carbon accumulation in the atmosphere. Land is represented by two terms: one resulting from direct anthropogenic effects (Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry or land management) and one resulting from indirect anthropogenic (e.g., CO2, climate change) and natural effects. Each of these two net terrestrial fluxes of carbon, in turn, is composed of opposing gross emissions and removals (e.g., deforestation and forest regrowth). Although the GCP budgets have focused on the two net terrestrial fluxes, they have paid little attention to the gross components, which are important for a number of reasons, including understanding the potential for land management to remove CO2 from the atmosphere and understanding the processes responsible for the sink for carbon on land. In contrast to the net fluxes of carbon, which are constrained by the global carbon budget, the gross fluxes are largely unconstrained, suggesting that there is more uncertainty than commonly believed about how terrestrial carbon emissions will respond to future fossil fuel emissions and a changing climate. DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 DO - https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15050 DP - Wiley Online Library VL - 26 IS - 5 SP - 3006 EP - 3014 LA - en SN - 1365-2486 UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/gcb.15050 Y2 - 2021/01/25/09:02:06 L1 - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/gcb.15050 L1 - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/gcb.15050 L1 - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/gcb.15050 L1 - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/gcb.15050 KW - climate change KW - CO2 fertilization KW - global carbon budget KW - land-use change KW - net and gross emissions of carbon KW - terrestrial carbon sink ER - TY - BOOK TI - Rübenfeind Derbrüssler. Ein Buch vom Leben und Treiben des Bothynoderes punctiventris AU - EICHLER, W. CY - Wittenberg, Lutherstadt DA - 0000///a PY - 0000 PB - Verl. A. Ziemsen ER - TY - JOUR TI - Spatial and temporal flight behavior of Athripsodes bilineatus (Linne 1758) at a mountain brook (Trichoptera, Leptoceridae) AU - Ehlert, T. AU - Timm, T. AU - Schuhmacher, H. T2 - Proc. DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 VL - 9t SP - 93 EP - 98 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Habitatbindung adulter Köcherfliegen während der Reproduktionsphase (Trichoptera, Rhyacophilidae, Leptoceridae) AU - Ehlert, T. T2 - Verh. Westd. Entom. Tag DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - 1998 SP - 187 EP - 193 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate Extremes: Observations, Modeling, and Impacts. AU - Easterling, D. R. AU - Meehl, G. A. AU - Parmesan, C. AU - Changnon, S. A. AU - Karl, T. R. AU - Mearns, L.O. T2 - Science AB - One of the major concerns with a potential change in climate is that an increase in extreme events will occur. Results of observational studies suggest that in many areas that have been analyzed, changes in total precipitation are amplified at the tails, and changes in some temperature extremes have been observed. Model output has been analyzed that shows changes in extreme events for future climates, such as increases in extreme high temperatures, decreases in extreme low temperatures, and increases in intense precipitation events. In addition, the societal infrastructure is becoming more sensitive to weather and climate extremes, which would be exacerbated by climate change. In wild plants and animals, climate-induced extinctions, distributional and phenological changes, and species’ range shifts are being documented at an increasing rate. Several apparently gradual biological changes are linked to responses to extreme weather and climate events. DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - 289 SP - 2068 EP - 2074 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate Extrems: Observations, Modeling and Impacts AU - Easterling, D.R. AU - Meehl AU - G.A. AU - Parmesan AU - C. AU - Changnon AU - S.A. AU - Karl AU - T.R. AU - Mearns AU - L.O. T2 - Science DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - 28 SP - 2068 EP - 2074 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Framing and Context AU - Arneth, Almut AU - Denton, Fatima AU - Agus, F. AU - Elbehri, Aziz AU - Erb, Karl-Heinz AU - Elasha, B. Osman AU - Rahimi, Mohammad AU - Rounsevell, Mark AU - Spence, Adrian AU - Valentini, Riccardo T2 - Climate Change and Land: an IPCC special report on climate change, desertification, land degradation, sustainable land management, food security, and greenhouse gas fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems A2 - Shukla, P.R. A2 - Skea, J. A2 - Calvo Buendia, E. A2 - Masson-Delmotte, V. A2 - Pörtner, H.-O. A2 - Roberts, D.C. A2 - Zhai, P. A2 - Slade, R. A2 - Connors, S. A2 - van Diemen, R. A2 - Ferrat, M. A2 - Haughey, E. A2 - Luz, S. A2 - Neogi, S. A2 - Pathak, M. A2 - Petzold, J. A2 - Portugal Pereira, J. A2 - Vyas, P. A2 - Kissick, K. A2 - Belkacemi, M. A2 - Malley, J. DA - 2019/08/08/ PY - 2019 DP - research.vu.nl SP - 77 EP - 129 LA - English UR - https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/framing-and-context Y2 - 2020/01/31/11:40:33 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Observed Variability and Trends in Extreme Climate Events: A Brief Review AU - Easterling, D. R. AU - Evans, J. L. AU - Groisman, P. Y AU - Karl, T. R. AU - Kunkel, K. E. AU - Ambenje, P. T2 - Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society AB - Variations and trends in extreme climate events have only recently received much attention. Exponentially increasing economic losses, coupled with an increase in deaths due to these events, have focused attention on the possibility that these events are increasing in frequency. One of the major problems in examining the climate record for changes in extremes is a lack of high quality long-term data. In some areas of the world increases in extreme events are apparent, while in others there appears to be a decline. Based on this information increased ability to monitor and detect multi-decadal variations and trends is critical to begin to detect any observed changes and understand their origins. DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - 81 SP - 417 EP - 425 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Maintenance of long-term experiments for unique insights into forest growth dynamics and trends: review and perspectives AU - Pretzsch, Hans AU - del Río, Miren AU - Biber, Peter AU - Arcangeli, Catia AU - Bielak, Kamil AU - Brang, Peter AU - Dudzinska, Malgorzata AU - Forrester, David Ian AU - Klädtke, Joachim AU - Kohnle, Ulrich AU - Ledermann, Thomas AU - Matthews, Robert AU - Nagel, Jürgen AU - Nagel, Ralf AU - Nilsson, Urban AU - Ningre, François AU - Nord-Larsen, Thomas AU - Wernsdörfer, Holger AU - Sycheva, Ekaterina T2 - European Journal of Forest Research AB - In this review, the unique features and facts of long-term experiments are presented. Long-term experimental plots provide information of forest stand dynamics which cannot be derived from forest inventories or small temporary plots. Most comprise unthinned plots which represent the site specific maximum stand density as an unambiguous reference. By measuring the remaining as well as the removed stand, the survey of long-term experiments provides the total production at a given site, which is most relevant for examining the relationship between site conditions and stand productivity on the one hand and between stand density and productivity on the other. Thus, long-term experiments can reveal the site-specific effect of thinning and species mixing on stand structure, production and carbon sequestration. If they cover an entire rotation or even the previous and following generation on a given site, they reveal a species’ long-term behaviour and any growth trends caused by environmental changes. Second, we exploit the unique data of European long-term experiments, some of which have been surveyed since 1848. We show the long-term effect of different density regimes on stand dynamics and an essential trade-off between total stand volume production and mean tree size. Long-term experiments reveal that tree species mixing can significantly increase stand density and productivity compared with monospecific stands. Thanks to surveys spanning decades or even a century, we can show the changing long-term-performance of different provenances and acceleration of stand production caused by environmental change, as well as better understand the growth dynamics of natural forests. Without long-term experiments forest science and practice would be not in a position to obtain such findings which are of the utmost relevance for science and practice. Third, we draw conclusions and show perspectives regarding the maintenance and further development of long-term experiments. It would require another 150 years to build up a comparable wealth of scientific information, practical knowledge, and teaching and training model examples. Although tempting, long-term experiments should not be sacrificed for cost-cutting measures. Given the global environmental change and the resulting challenges for sustainable management, the network of long-term experiments should rather be extended regarding experimental factors, recorded variables and inter- and transdisciplinary use for science and practice. DA - 2019/02/01/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.1007/s10342-018-1151-y DP - Springer Link VL - 138 IS - 1 SP - 165 EP - 185 J2 - Eur J Forest Res LA - en SN - 1612-4677 ST - Maintenance of long-term experiments for unique insights into forest growth dynamics and trends UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-018-1151-y Y2 - 2021/01/25/10:30:04 L1 - https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10342-018-1151-y.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Evolutionary consequences of changes in species´ geographical distributions driven by Milankovitch climate oscillations AU - Dynesius, M. AU - Jansson AU - R. T2 - Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - 97 SP - 9115 EP - 9120 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A regionalization of Austria's precipitation climate using principal component analysis AU - Ehrendorfer, M. T2 - J. Climatelimatology DA - 1987/// PY - 1987 VL - 7 SP - 71 EP - 89 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Increasing carbon stocks in the forest soils of western Europe AU - Liski, Jari AU - Perruchoud, Daniel AU - Karjalainen, Timo T2 - Forest Ecology and Management T3 - The Role of Boreal Forests and Forestry in the Global Carbon Budget AB - The soils of western European forests may be accumulating carbon, because tree biomass has been expanding in these forests already for decades, and the more numerous and larger trees can produce more litter. We calculated the carbon budget of soils and trees in the forests of 14 EU countries plus Norway and Switzerland from 1950 to 2040 by integrating forest resource information (inventory data from 1950 to 1990 and a forest resource forecast from 2000 to 2040), biomass allocation and turnover information, and a dynamic soil carbon model. The carbon stock of the soils increased throughout the studied period. In 1990, the soil carbon sink was 26Tg per year. This is 32 or 48% compared with our two estimates of the tree carbon sink for that year. Until 2040, the soil carbon sink was estimated to increase to 43Tg per year. This would already be 61 or 69% compared with the tree carbon sink that year. In 1990, the soils contributed most to the total forest carbon sink in central Europe, where the soil carbon sink was almost as large as the tree carbon sink. The soils were least important in southern Europe, where the soil carbon sink was less than 25% compared with the tree carbon sink. In the future, the contribution of the soils to the total forest carbon sink was estimated to increase everywhere except in southern Europe. The soil carbon stocks increased mainly because litter fall from living trees increased while the other sources of soil carbon, i.e. the residues of harvests and natural disturbances, varied less. This litter fall was also the largest source of soil carbon accounting for 70–80% of the total. The soil carbon stocks in these forests could thus be most effectively controlled by forest management actions, such as the choices of harvest regimes or tree species, which especially affect the litter production of living trees. According to an uncertainty analysis, we may have overestimated the soil carbon sink by 35% or underestimated it by 50% throughout the studied period. The largest uncertainties were related to calculating the litter production of living trees and decomposition in soil. DA - 2002/09/15/ PY - 2002 DO - 10.1016/S0378-1127(02)00306-7 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 169 IS - 1 SP - 159 EP - 175 J2 - Forest Ecology and Management LA - en SN - 0378-1127 UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378112702003067 Y2 - 2021/01/25/10:33:41 L1 - https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/271259/1-s2.0-S0378112700X01417/1-s2.0-S0378112702003067/main.pdf?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjECoaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJHMEUCIHmR2FxaKVDhlQ937Bw2d%2BeBHx3WmZlZRijJNSeBndyMAiEAqsVCJrov0fqfs2H%2BB41lawrbuMqqI6JDPRCkQ22P5YAqtAMIExADGgwwNTkwMDM1NDY4NjUiDHxb30muWkIdrmp78iqRAzKY6LqawPMYH86teGZug3g3ULlVvwF%2F0w4tp0maI1cBymApnOPA9S3E1lwlhLsS2%2F14H6wp%2BoqXn8skAeb7MFsIDC9wH8Gg1fjTGzHPXHlbs65ErdYK97rV33lxk62tHxhZQm%2Fi3WZoolbUfBD5OcSgBDjRk1PG8ui9H19OeeFLP9eicehQspXQms6ORh%2BKAYwVGzQFQLHygq6flrYYpaY6s%2BMSCUSwYCA%2BEdkoXlmA3vvtbQU76A%2BCa%2Bi46YwJqYh1YTzx4OXHrIKRfGS38NwQC8rjPMX%2BJ1wY%2Br2fRJJPwiy1ag6RPUmHXAQo3UzOxyWlsVcWNRQCNzC9mH%2FjeS8xOLIsC70jWexOyJsOMl29Q9NcKTvGx2hGx6wJTNWsCAhDt8LDL8lIRwbFW9KkivFEJu7EuK2asCpfGIuOhiiPjq6kpoxM54CtDN7Gq6JN1h%2Bu%2F2MwIGoIklYKFLAa7UN8lMFwZcnBQ0gqQBMcnLE%2Fnh0DwXdKK0RyRQF6%2Fph0y5ooO9dU1o3Enwn0YOdr20M5MOKduoAGOusBkhgbC%2F6iQv1%2FvWOsMNXpVGKRX2%2BfS6fkD63gWKgjSjA8JLr6ZyRNDNMYfM6FufCP9r2E40D1XAfMpJh%2BqcWgH8NOWIbDJluvSRSoZbClSfFWg4rfTr4YAxJBqHVSSvLPRy8U6U98b5qdTzW4EwkdudokiJyas3tjyAGBPjioAgRch3wOzOlOdlsHqbfL8We%2BYKM4ACWww2SMmtDU%2FS1MdqJQYwS1wdDPpRgK%2FWN0uunCtgNzM0O8HRzYC9I1rPZbOahPxSWczVsrD14T0fWKw8RDGIfEKcbqiZyH%2FQSi09p67uwfQeA0yfxC1g%3D%3D&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20210125T103341Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQ3PHCVTYUH4ETAGB%2F20210125%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=2ea2c008e9b161a5065ef4c991650db0307523593cd4e34c63be4c41c4083572&hash=3dfd75432763d77d6037c2a3feee633b4c6db2b0468240404cdb9e0bbfdb1882&host=68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61&pii=S0378112702003067&tid=spdf-8050c0a5-b56b-492e-9a89-0ed2507e168b&sid=86ef28b779ffb846f36bf452b79f286d9966gxrqb&type=client KW - Carbon flux KW - Carbon sink KW - Carbon stock KW - Forest inventory KW - Kyoto protocol KW - Soil carbon KW - Tree biomass ER - TY - JOUR TI - Construction of a 10-min-gridded precipitation data set for the Greater Alpine Re-gion for 1800–2003 In: Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol, 111. AU - Efthymiadis D., Jones P., Briffa K. Auer I., Böhm R., Schöner W., Frei C., und Schmidli J. , DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Observed variability and trends in extreme climate events: A brief review AU - Easterling, D.R. et al. T2 - Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - 81 SP - 417 EP - 425 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Microbial dynamics and soil physicochemical properties explain large-scale variations in soil organic carbon AU - Zhang, Haicheng AU - Goll, Daniel S. AU - Wang, Ying-Ping AU - Ciais, Philippe AU - Wieder, William R. AU - Abramoff, Rose AU - Huang, Yuanyuan AU - Guenet, Bertrand AU - Prescher, Anne-Katrin AU - Rossel, Raphael A. Viscarra AU - Barré, Pierre AU - Chenu, Claire AU - Zhou, Guoyi AU - Tang, Xuli T2 - Global Change Biology AB - First-order organic matter decomposition models are used within most Earth System Models (ESMs) to project future global carbon cycling; these models have been criticized for not accurately representing mechanisms of soil organic carbon (SOC) stabilization and SOC response to climate change. New soil biogeochemical models have been developed, but their evaluation is limited to observations from laboratory incubations or few field experiments. Given the global scope of ESMs, a comprehensive evaluation of such models is essential using in situ observations of a wide range of SOC stocks over large spatial scales before their introduction to ESMs. In this study, we collected a set of in situ observations of SOC, litterfall and soil properties from 206 sites covering different forest and soil types in Europe and China. These data were used to calibrate the model MIMICS (The MIcrobial-MIneral Carbon Stabilization model), which we compared to the widely used first-order model CENTURY. We show that, compared to CENTURY, MIMICS more accurately estimates forest SOC concentrations and the sensitivities of SOC to variation in soil temperature, clay content and litter input. The ratios of microbial biomass to total SOC predicted by MIMICS agree well with independent observations from globally distributed forest sites. By testing different hypotheses regarding (using alternative process representations) the physicochemical constraints on SOC deprotection and microbial turnover in MIMICS, the errors of simulated SOC concentrations across sites were further decreased. We show that MIMICS can resolve the dominant mechanisms of SOC decomposition and stabilization and that it can be a reliable tool for predictions of terrestrial SOC dynamics under future climate change. It also allows us to evaluate at large scale the rapidly evolving understanding of SOC formation and stabilization based on laboratory and limited filed observation. DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 DO - https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14994 DP - Wiley Online Library VL - 26 IS - 4 SP - 2668 EP - 2685 LA - en SN - 1365-2486 UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/gcb.14994 Y2 - 2021/01/25/10:39:41 L1 - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/gcb.14994 KW - climate change KW - microbial physiology KW - soil biogeochemical model KW - soil carbon classification KW - soil carbon stabilization KW - soil organic carbon KW - soil physicochemical property ER - TY - BOOK TI - Berliner Wetterkarte AU - e.V., Berliner Wetterkarte PB - Institut für Meteorologie der Freien Universität Berlin ER - TY - JOUR TI - Modelling climate change-driven treeline shifts: relative effects of temperature increase, dispersal and invasibility AU - Dullinger, Stefan AU - Dirnböck, Thomas AU - Grabherr, Georg T2 - Journal of Ecology DA - 2004/// PY - 2004 VL - 92 SP - 241 EP - 252 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Does socioeconomic diversification enhance multifunctionality of mountain landscapes? AU - Huber, Lisa AU - Schirpke, Uta AU - Marsoner, Thomas AU - Tasser, Erich AU - Leitinger, Georg T2 - Ecosystem Services AB - Multifunctional landscapes optimise the benefits for stakeholders by providing multiple demanded ecosystem services (ESs) within the same area. Although previous studies have indicated human-induced trajectories of landscape pattern and ESs supply in the European Alps, relationships between these aspects and the implications for landscape multifunctionality are little studied. In this case study in the Austrian Alps, we revealed significant changes in landscape pattern, a significant decline in provisioning ESs and an increase in cultural and regulating ESs between 1860 and 2015. Overall, multifunctionality (i.e., the sum of ESs) decreased from 1860 to the middle of the twentieth century and increased afterwards. These changes in multifunctionality can be explained by climate- and human-induced changes in landscape composition, particularly by an increase in the diversity of land use/land cover (LULC) types and a decrease in glacier and unused grassland areas. Landscape composition has been altered by inhabitants as economic focus shifted from agriculture to tourism. Our findings improve the understanding of interlinkages between changes in socioeconomic characteristics, LULC, landscape patterns and multiple ESs. Moreover, we indicate the importance of low-intensity agricultural activities and landscape protection to enhance multifunctionality in tourism-oriented land use systems. DA - 2020/08/01/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1016/j.ecoser.2020.101122 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 44 SP - 101122 J2 - Ecosystem Services LA - en SN - 2212-0416 UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212041620300644 Y2 - 2021/01/25/12:27:50 L1 - https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/282079/1-s2.0-S2212041620X00040/1-s2.0-S2212041620300644/main.pdf?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjECwaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJHMEUCIQCQnfqAMhTuHYSb9poc4mOHXf2Vc2RGKWVWBzMXb6jyPAIgdCYpd08FwISQcOsoXmOs0Co2ir%2BxHtzl2J9cgnDfBncqtAMIFBADGgwwNTkwMDM1NDY4NjUiDHNO2FOpAiahvL8WbSqRA4FmdApbpAg2mh0nWujp0lCmYI4rr1zHy6zU2S4YHxw4QHPmswhrq%2F7rh6Hqe38eeox3eJdtuy9kq0LDSJfZ8BkiW0bg2H3dt9Kq82%2FOWKFxVLC5HwuRND9IVVXWXdBhe%2B8i7cMu3FjkmgEwAzYEykCQu4XeEKYR8zTi7okGLFiJ%2B1XSc5DCrMKXOSFSK6u2rvHo5Sj0QqVMjFXSilUXmnQveR8tWctDAH35ZEe6vkt91eUzBVkMritbOvjC%2FphMt91vHf%2BdnBqD5KgDalBEjyPXvgKGBvBCGghPAzxKhVfAusDBwVgyG1sHpnRyoi%2F9iurD317Gd4KR9mXVpQ7o0iSwc4u2sYVAxHF8pdAR76kl62y4odiSiTS25kRYZoLKwd6Z5gGzEAnMCX24oAUyXSsbbu0NXHLxe%2Bb2IW4WlfXsXBfjvkqrvDPkTXF7RMr179DO9V2GgPK3gsXN%2FyPwcfkvbjSaB4rAi3Nl0JmaPLt%2BZpRMV0A%2Bp5tor1H1dQ%2F1jMvReOBKkJrH%2BpbX161%2FDK1cMP7SuoAGOusBQdhvaDYXi25xr9JRWnPVwQyHe8H7PNm50dQdLiHe5jx7Fn36CLV6xlQu2ejkHJ6ykMKSvhUSZqNI4P0i8k7%2F68IJLRry1bnItdCBUnXMrp1WJ%2BkkedPLGJmRrzQKpx78f36NadTcUlCm1yNd0Reghd1lopSyQB93y8nwAxUrb6g8dOCRCPdfpeoKm93%2FDbw1qg6%2Bvk%2FnRZH2n3ErPxk03T6ShHrnAb3BawjxuypcQO9cmH8wCpjZikRvhQEoyOpQqlh0ezt2KYmw7XuBKGKJHMc13RWD9tsWZe4J1advBw0ZkKuHFQWvIPKfWg%3D%3D&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20210125T122750Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQ3PHCVTYTBJD6XER%2F20210125%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=21bd46b5193c8d36607e7395c90254bb5c3bffcc11f5cc77b141dc12435c0b03&hash=d808641c6bd6fdac062a9cf85f50cc203c97fb41ee0f15c737911ce78fbfa0cd&host=68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61&pii=S2212041620300644&tid=spdf-8bbc983e-7265-4c85-9972-23475537274d&sid=86ef28b779ffb846f36bf452b79f286d9966gxrqb&type=client KW - Ecosystem services KW - European Alps KW - Landscape management KW - Spatial analysis KW - Sustainability ER - TY - JOUR TI - Will the increasing atmospheric CO2 concentration affect the success of invasive species? AU - Dukes, J.S. T2 - Mooney, H and Hobbs, R.J. (eds) Invasive species in a changing world. Island Press, Washington, DC DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 SP - 95 EP - 113 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Blattläuse. Artenbestimmung - Biologie - Bekämpfung AU - DUBNIK, H. CY - Gelsenkirchen-Buer DA - 1991/// PY - 1991 PB - Verl. Th. Mann ER - TY - JOUR TI - Mapping forest ecosystem services: From providing units to beneficiaries AU - García-Nieto, Ana P. AU - García-Llorente, Marina AU - Iniesta-Arandia, Irene AU - Martín-López, Berta T2 - Ecosystem Services T3 - Special Issue on Mapping and Modelling Ecosystem Services AB - Some of the main research questions in the assessment ecosystem services include how to integrate ecological and social information into the analysis and how to make it spatially explicit. We mapped six ecosystem services delivered by forests in the Sierra Nevada Mountains (south-east Spain) from the supply- to the demand-sides, taking into account the influence of protected areas on the capacity of supply services. Semi-structured interviews and geographical information system sources were used to map the supply-side, whereas 205 face-to-face questionnaires were distributed to assess and map the demand-side. Our results show the existence of consistent ecosystem service bundles in terms of both the supply- and demand-sides, particularly between erosion control–recreational hunting and between mushroom harvesting–nature tourism. We found a spatial scale mismatch for the erosion control, with its supply at the local scale and its demand at the regional–national scales, with implications at the institutional scale at which it should be managed. Consequently, mapping both the supply- and demand-sides is essential for environmental decision making because it can indicate where management interventions should be focused, either by defining high-priority areas for protection or defining the institutional scale at which these services should be managed. DA - 2013/06/01/ PY - 2013 DO - 10.1016/j.ecoser.2013.03.003 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 4 SP - 126 EP - 138 J2 - Ecosystem Services LA - en SN - 2212-0416 ST - Mapping forest ecosystem services UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212041613000193 Y2 - 2021/01/25/12:35:39 L1 - https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/282079/1-s2.0-S2212041613X00038/1-s2.0-S2212041613000193/main.pdf?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjECwaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJHMEUCIQCczvDQi%2Fqzxo6YIJQ05zfkkCVqMKF73e5nTgkIT0x4lgIgNjCWdh4t5XI6pX2x8KDy15zu%2FY6DZRBaeAOmpKLERFAqtAMIFRADGgwwNTkwMDM1NDY4NjUiDNbCz%2BrcouuXbTyUwiqRA6MhohYnuJk4kBVLD6ilrPiHMAtJ%2Fn4QZBMTlsKl2AGyC7IJkIBk6xmaqC0svtY0KVeUxjSPiFXq9lF5oP2TUMVnlteloZWRABLvqHujYhL%2BpthwiJgM6teJa644guSdMpgNdkLBcYXw92MqkLiBQrvGkaij2yPNWn19k2zYiYwqCi2%2Fbz%2FhojNCtKZ3a2yx3sed8VJZhH%2FqXO8l7u1E8PWkcVo01dt9N2egtHImbFHSSAMTS0CYGzc%2BqFEAxUEn5ooROTWHeoAVmOWaRlG1w85K8Rvq6LyyysojE2OkB5JFLAP9JXaTIgcxEJyoXaXAX%2FCcGv2LlkDP2bl5apYyckmvHquAkC3jSWjA7rSe9qPSAPoPEhyu%2B0mGbyzWOEfEULu4y3mu9a26vQ1mSrpUS2ce4%2B%2BXzto6%2BTG8kxyvwzDkymMVbs%2FlF1AOK%2BzweA%2B3BNb45bMjfONCbBHjQbFu1OL0t3uB5YT54fpJU9Til%2BnpTMohYWl%2FZRbAdb7%2B%2BI0%2Ff00yENq%2FepM%2B4YFQTDSGcYHFMMzZuoAGOusB28kGQcIrsa%2BDq2LjIk%2FQZ5p7cgPN%2Bo2FI4iIdvaNpJgse85jJymYSEG%2B85TT%2BkOvwegzbKpUJSLfi9DhnFYamj2E6lTXm0vpJAN4Dsl7OJBPzRLnX%2BcrOcWJ64rOLIDrYu6AofqrKh2HaS%2BCLH4LMhPvlojRBFARjaXJ8PcODJzhV9nRAh4zajjO3Pug8%2FGq2MX81rYKc8dIdQlNzFX%2FUv8dX5sxA7Eqlhx%2Fu05rh3cw6fOdWOXItzlVWmhvfSPnWkiBgkhf8dlMtv2ppg5l2m%2FW7N0aCbeFnllM%2F2WQM9GRCwOWrgxApmYRbA%3D%3D&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20210125T123539Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=299&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQ3PHCVTYVBU6FOGO%2F20210125%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=eed9385855da2302a05897afaea8ef862c4f9329fcda5850f4b9af311e70f6c3&hash=67969a1e0fa9655b64b4e68bc073076f59d4625815b9bd2d6d6c35d536b33b4b&host=68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61&pii=S2212041613000193&tid=spdf-d4572174-2d57-466e-b7ed-7d02c07befe1&sid=86ef28b779ffb846f36bf452b79f286d9966gxrqb&type=client KW - Ecosystem service bundle KW - Hotspot KW - Protected area KW - Scale mismatch KW - Stakeholder KW - Trade-off ER - TY - ELEC AU - DREES, BASTIAAN (BART) DA - 2001/08/10/ PY - 2001 UR - http://insects.tamu.edu/extension/youth/bug/bug063.html ER - TY - JOUR TI - Managing Natural Catastrophe Risk: The Structure and Dynamics of Reinsurance AU - Durbin, D. T2 - The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 VL - 26 IS - 2 SP - 297 EP - 309 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Using perceptions as evidence to improve conservation and environmental management AU - Bennett, Nathan James T2 - Conservation Biology AB - The conservation community is increasingly focusing on the monitoring and evaluation of management, governance, ecological, and social considerations as part of a broader move toward adaptive management and evidence-based conservation. Evidence is any information that can be used to come to a conclusion and support a judgment or, in this case, to make decisions that will improve conservation policies, actions, and outcomes. Perceptions are one type of information that is often dismissed as anecdotal by those arguing for evidence-based conservation. In this paper, I clarify the contributions of research on perceptions of conservation to improving adaptive and evidence-based conservation. Studies of the perceptions of local people can provide important insights into observations, understandings and interpretations of the social impacts, and ecological outcomes of conservation; the legitimacy of conservation governance; and the social acceptability of environmental management. Perceptions of these factors contribute to positive or negative local evaluations of conservation initiatives. It is positive perceptions, not just objective scientific evidence of effectiveness, that ultimately ensure the support of local constituents thus enabling the long-term success of conservation. Research on perceptions can inform courses of action to improve conservation and governance at scales ranging from individual initiatives to national and international policies. Better incorporation of evidence from across the social and natural sciences and integration of a plurality of methods into monitoring and evaluation will provide a more complete picture on which to base conservation decisions and environmental management. DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 DO - https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12681 DP - Wiley Online Library VL - 30 IS - 3 SP - 582 EP - 592 LA - pt SN - 1523-1739 UR - https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/cobi.12681 Y2 - 2021/01/25/12:36:20 L1 - https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/cobi.12681 KW - adaptive management KW - áreas protegidas KW - ciencia social ambiental KW - ciencia social de la conservación KW - conservación basada en evidencias KW - conservation social science KW - environmental governance KW - environmental social science KW - evidence-based conservation KW - gobernanza ambiental KW - monitoreo y evaluación KW - monitoring and evaluation KW - protected areas ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate change has affected the breeding date of tree swallows throughout North America AU - Dunn, P. O. AU - Winkler AU - W., D. T2 - Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 VL - 26 SP - 2487 EP - 2490 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Welfare effects of improving end-use efficiency: Theory and application to residential electricity demand AU - Dumagan, J. C. AU - Mount, T. D. T2 - Resource and Energy Economics DA - 1993/// PY - 1993 VL - 15 SP - 175 EP - 201 ER - TY - JOUR TI - An indicator framework for assessing ecosystem services in support of the EU Biodiversity Strategy to 2020 AU - Maes, Joachim AU - Liquete, Camino AU - Teller, Anne AU - Erhard, Markus AU - Paracchini, Maria Luisa AU - Barredo, José I. AU - Grizzetti, Bruna AU - Cardoso, Ana AU - Somma, Francesca AU - Petersen, Jan-Erik AU - Meiner, Andrus AU - Gelabert, Eva Royo AU - Zal, Nihat AU - Kristensen, Peter AU - Bastrup-Birk, Annemarie AU - Biala, Katarzyna AU - Piroddi, Chiara AU - Egoh, Benis AU - Degeorges, Patrick AU - Fiorina, Christel AU - Santos-Martín, Fernando AU - Naruševičius, Vytautas AU - Verboven, Jan AU - Pereira, Henrique M. AU - Bengtsson, Jan AU - Gocheva, Kremena AU - Marta-Pedroso, Cristina AU - Snäll, Tord AU - Estreguil, Christine AU - San-Miguel-Ayanz, Jesus AU - Pérez-Soba, Marta AU - Grêt-Regamey, Adrienne AU - Lillebø, Ana I. AU - Malak, Dania Abdul AU - Condé, Sophie AU - Moen, Jon AU - Czúcz, Bálint AU - Drakou, Evangelia G. AU - Zulian, Grazia AU - Lavalle, Carlo T2 - Ecosystem Services AB - In the EU, the mapping and assessment of ecosystems and their services, abbreviated to MAES, is seen as a key action for the advancement of biodiversity objectives, and also to inform the development and implementation of related policies on water, climate, agriculture, forest, marine and regional planning. In this study, we present the development of an analytical framework which ensures that consistent approaches are used throughout the EU. It is framed by a broad set of key policy questions and structured around a conceptual framework that links human societies and their well-being with the environment. Next, this framework is tested through four thematic pilot studies, including stakeholders and experts working at different scales and governance levels, which contributed indicators to assess the state of ecosystem services. Indicators were scored according to different criteria and assorted per ecosystem type and ecosystem services using the common international classification of ecosystem services (CICES) as typology. We concluded that there is potential to develop a first EU wide ecosystem assessment on the basis of existing data if they are combined in a creative way. However, substantial data gaps remain to be filled before a fully integrated and complete ecosystem assessment can be carried out. DA - 2016/02/01/ PY - 2016 DO - 10.1016/j.ecoser.2015.10.023 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 17 SP - 14 EP - 23 J2 - Ecosystem Services LA - en SN - 2212-0416 UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212041615300504 Y2 - 2021/01/25/12:37:34 L1 - https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/282079/1-s2.0-S2212041615X00076/1-s2.0-S2212041615300504/main.pdf?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjECwaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJIMEYCIQCjXI78yXf38xuyhvf4mFogTvb%2Bjg%2BRE3SsxmG%2BP44N2gIhAL5I4pmJzJNZ3OJBbJblrJZZliA%2Ffp0VKb6tcw6qHH0%2BKrQDCBUQAxoMMDU5MDAzNTQ2ODY1IgwNAri2W9s8HhvlOY4qkQOtRj42mipNb9g0QKkbaBhJAgdMoxllad50SMmepG6Utc%2BPLSqofrruoY5QGcEI%2BV2wsx3YFO1wCA%2FuVbguJHS5TZvMBOGQGIixEmh3A%2F7rk6SiaLkn2pDnFYMfv4S87UERGzZPphnhVSnHmHo1wQg88eojBwcQIEh4aedSlipec1ZGEI%2F3yq0Ho1NNSBPPuYbGUB0t4BI%2BjLto%2BTudaHyLXaQTgO65LRLjGFTrn22LTfEB5ffY1AjMxWNOu5FpB2Mtyw93NCOo9g8IwSd854a04UBwihA5DKDaiJ6pX8U8Q0BHCywChknljilHyWYr9ghwtlEMSXsyB6VlpEH74gVudLDXIjNbgqtEBcGwx%2Fyb3%2Bmvr6GCrvMIDRNgZ31nqSS%2Ft9XfTClUhFq2Ee2qP7tnamtnCSXihJjOp6lh3LpxnMq0X2P3yDc%2FC8E0i4ng70pFfvcLKat525ltBFuVtC%2FOijn%2FG46neYHsiJsrGyUyP4u4Q7b3B9O1cULdingNMmSlaic11cVS3wN%2BSiAOcY7W9jDx3LqABjrqAYF%2Facfms3tzMdIocNgGLCxhvDFYypqJnawzol0zaoxo%2FF1hO4xY28kOFELr%2BNQstRIEJ%2BSXyalBstOpnQ%2Bo%2FRuPgDhBx3AQAe9jO8j7Ag6K8pPJfBMcw08LaJzni%2BgQ2NYFCevDc5hm5lTBzgqnS1cq%2BDjp7d2Ijo0AudWU4Lv7VfM90uY%2BiPytBsc0gIQIrQ8bdx%2FRWTBB34dPZbPK4Qk7dOBX9UkReFqU15E775%2BTS5OadLSqmDKfz0csHfydQld1mQi6bGsWH%2BcFLTgNN0%2F%2BbVqOGpmktXRmtYP%2BhQAan1Gv0DNqAVhAuw%3D%3D&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20210125T123734Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQ3PHCVTYT3SLHB4G%2F20210125%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=62a272ad79c36d333afe22f5851f34a95b92ed8eef87d016fffa30b6dcfdfd32&hash=d13dfcd02d43da3e3ce79116d1f3a0128ba7b04248121f37009e837118cfd0be&host=68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61&pii=S2212041615300504&tid=spdf-9e657765-5189-47b2-9bea-3893f627ae33&sid=86ef28b779ffb846f36bf452b79f286d9966gxrqb&type=client KW - CICES KW - EU Biodiversity Strategy KW - Indicators KW - MAES KW - Natural Capital ER - TY - JOUR TI - Does global change increase the success of biological invaders? AU - Dukes, J.S. AU - H.A., Mooney T2 - Trends in Ecology and Evolution DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 VL - 14 IS - 4 SP - 135 EP - 139 ER - TY - MANSCPT TI - PSU/NCAR Mesoscale Modeling System Tutorial Class Notes and User’s Guide: MM5 Modeling System Version 3 AU - Dudhia, J., D. Gill, K. Manning, W. Wang, and C. Bruyere CY - Boulder. DA - 2004/// PY - 2004 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Stakeholder perspectives on ecosystem service supply and ecosystem service demand bundles AU - Zoderer, Brenda Maria AU - Tasser, Erich AU - Carver, Steve AU - Tappeiner, Ulrike T2 - Ecosystem Services AB - Recent developments in Ecosystem Service (ES) research show a growing interest in the concept of ES bundles for informing the effective management of landscapes. While the supply of ES bundles was biophysically assessed, there has been little research about the perception of ES bundles, neither in terms of their supply, nor of their demand. This research investigates how various stakeholders perceive the delivery of ES supply bundles across different landscapes and how this differs from the ES demand bundles they request. A questionnaire survey (n = 858) was carried out on the basis of landscape photographs with local farmers, local inhabitants, and visitors in the region of South Tyrol in the Central Alps. The results show that the different stakeholder groups identify identical ES supply bundles (i.e. experiential service, life maintenance service, agroservice bundle) and associate each with a similar set of landscape types. Stakeholders, however, differ in terms of their expressed demand for ES bundles. These findings suggest that stakeholders experience different (spatial) mismatches between the supply and demand of ES, potentially leading to stakeholder conflicts in landscape management. This study concludes by discussing these potential conflicts across different landscapes and in the context of future land use and management decisions. DA - 2019/06/01/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.1016/j.ecoser.2019.100938 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 37 SP - 100938 J2 - Ecosystem Services LA - en SN - 2212-0416 UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212041618303334 Y2 - 2021/01/25/12:38:30 L1 - https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/282079/1-s2.0-S2212041619X00029/1-s2.0-S2212041618303334/main.pdf?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjECwaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJHMEUCIQCczvDQi%2Fqzxo6YIJQ05zfkkCVqMKF73e5nTgkIT0x4lgIgNjCWdh4t5XI6pX2x8KDy15zu%2FY6DZRBaeAOmpKLERFAqtAMIFRADGgwwNTkwMDM1NDY4NjUiDNbCz%2BrcouuXbTyUwiqRA6MhohYnuJk4kBVLD6ilrPiHMAtJ%2Fn4QZBMTlsKl2AGyC7IJkIBk6xmaqC0svtY0KVeUxjSPiFXq9lF5oP2TUMVnlteloZWRABLvqHujYhL%2BpthwiJgM6teJa644guSdMpgNdkLBcYXw92MqkLiBQrvGkaij2yPNWn19k2zYiYwqCi2%2Fbz%2FhojNCtKZ3a2yx3sed8VJZhH%2FqXO8l7u1E8PWkcVo01dt9N2egtHImbFHSSAMTS0CYGzc%2BqFEAxUEn5ooROTWHeoAVmOWaRlG1w85K8Rvq6LyyysojE2OkB5JFLAP9JXaTIgcxEJyoXaXAX%2FCcGv2LlkDP2bl5apYyckmvHquAkC3jSWjA7rSe9qPSAPoPEhyu%2B0mGbyzWOEfEULu4y3mu9a26vQ1mSrpUS2ce4%2B%2BXzto6%2BTG8kxyvwzDkymMVbs%2FlF1AOK%2BzweA%2B3BNb45bMjfONCbBHjQbFu1OL0t3uB5YT54fpJU9Til%2BnpTMohYWl%2FZRbAdb7%2B%2BI0%2Ff00yENq%2FepM%2B4YFQTDSGcYHFMMzZuoAGOusB28kGQcIrsa%2BDq2LjIk%2FQZ5p7cgPN%2Bo2FI4iIdvaNpJgse85jJymYSEG%2B85TT%2BkOvwegzbKpUJSLfi9DhnFYamj2E6lTXm0vpJAN4Dsl7OJBPzRLnX%2BcrOcWJ64rOLIDrYu6AofqrKh2HaS%2BCLH4LMhPvlojRBFARjaXJ8PcODJzhV9nRAh4zajjO3Pug8%2FGq2MX81rYKc8dIdQlNzFX%2FUv8dX5sxA7Eqlhx%2Fu05rh3cw6fOdWOXItzlVWmhvfSPnWkiBgkhf8dlMtv2ppg5l2m%2FW7N0aCbeFnllM%2F2WQM9GRCwOWrgxApmYRbA%3D%3D&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20210125T123830Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQ3PHCVTYVBU6FOGO%2F20210125%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=228e7b6d7ea9192a7df82cc8470f37524dc5ca48358c2c4782710d9b66422577&hash=5a085b18f8106da4f3295d5017690e83d813751a72817b8206f4a2a491aa181c&host=68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61&pii=S2212041618303334&tid=spdf-37d03819-01ad-4a94-b1c8-18294b5c12b5&sid=86ef28b779ffb846f36bf452b79f286d9966gxrqb&type=client KW - Landscape management KW - Ecosystem service bundle KW - Stakeholder KW - Mismatch KW - Perception KW - Socio-cultural value ER - TY - JOUR TI - Über Tularämie AU - Chiari, H. T2 - Med. Wschr. DA - 1937/// PY - 1937 VL - 40 SP - 1015 EP - 1019 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The historical spread of Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. in France from herbarium records AU - Chauvel, B., Dessaint, F., Cardinal-Legrand, C. & Bretagnolle, F. T2 - Journal of Biogeography DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 VL - 33 SP - 665 EP - 673 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Towards an integrative assessment of land-use type values from the perspective of ecosystem services AU - Tasser, Erich AU - Schirpke, Uta AU - Zoderer, Brenda Maria AU - Tappeiner, Ulrike T2 - Ecosystem Services AB - Policy-makers and practitioners are increasingly interested in information about ecosystem services (ES), but the creation of indicators that are comprehensive and yet interpretable for stakeholders remains a challenge. In this study, we make use of the extensive body of research on ES and available data to quantify the value of land-use types from an ES perspective. Specifically, we estimate the supply of 19 important ES for the main land-use types on the basis of 58 ecosystem and landscape measures (capturing either state, quantity or process) derived from the literature. In addition, we used survey-based evidence of socio-cultural values of ES to integrate society’s demand for ES. Our approach allows for an integrative assessment and comparison of land-use types, considering both the supply and demand of multiple ES, and the production of outputs at three levels of aggregation, relating to (1) individual ES, (2) ES categories, and (3) land-use types. This makes it possible to flexibly adapt outputs according to the needs of stakeholders, while balancing concerns of comprehensiveness and ease of use. We conclude with a discussion of further avenues for future research, calling for a stronger coordination of ES research and the establishment of shared databases on ES. DA - 2020/04/01/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1016/j.ecoser.2020.101082 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 42 SP - 101082 J2 - Ecosystem Services LA - en SN - 2212-0416 UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212041620300243 Y2 - 2021/01/25/12:42:47 L1 - https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/282079/1-s2.0-S2212041620X00027/1-s2.0-S2212041620300243/main.pdf?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjECwaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJGMEQCIGwxGMJ650h%2F5EEUR28vy0CBsuaFNhHtvfdhuYHZ4igoAiBUAdkERIstSd8raFGw%2Br%2FQ9G%2FKclK9SL5T0DPEUlXcEiq0AwgUEAMaDDA1OTAwMzU0Njg2NSIM7UQej1UzgFeRp4Q7KpEDAmPUciBgcOaYOvnXHZ%2B2eSzabu6sN9hL44uxFFEuXAUah6VrLgT484HRnxKlEOiHyVe9GYjpYJHYXCTMqvJFmT%2F2MTQcKxUqpf0SAzHdWgtkPno%2FO2YhJ7GoCy3zRuq%2FGbPwKG1OzE2TKR66EqfLfBk3jFuoMsUbMcyGD5134jEO%2FPCb0jGiFO5nn9YSdTKtZVyjeoymI%2Be5fv5x5NCI%2FKvAhvbf5v6JIqRDRzhSdN9SccxB0znyaNuxDKzgZ3mxqPyQg1a6y6LZyaiBbBUHhl2SfQTRSzq4HmD66g3rcYS4rMIxLH7RI%2BB%2FCjlEUnOPWyW8quXY91hN4hdTwL6LGOW3QrpbDmKiNyt11B2liJ6mo2EkfCXPpsrv2RMFbQABHu2rY%2F72Jsm%2FktpvM0BWxHsT1PhXsoXxYuSLrT2Hr6n%2FICLz4aSEfZmpfQdoqI3ls7YNpvbqlwhUmHd2jwnM2cowTn0ng206VyqhATP67raqTO8KAlnhh6ZW0HusvdkzMU%2FZvdfKJpYbev8S8QLzRmUwvtO6gAY67AE2JelKT5RB2yVspznuHFM2u%2BQGpz2mtjLHC7AREA9l%2FRSbgwtM8jFWm9sp%2BMniAQ2bdX6%2BlomEd%2FWx8jojs%2B2X2ij85jLEpp6BB4nGqiY13RtXIUnvMSGdaAC%2Fu0lNlGkOnYwGSnC7ig3cJRGt7G6zEOG1jYM8ufuclmwCdv%2F8JR6a8kNjvm2BmG5Au5710FnlC62eNtpcRFP1FlJPKcXzPdhw%2B%2FqHgv46wY2wtpqrJNqhdcblHM%2F1IZ9932TjMDu5WN%2FXvZKb6ILwR6qbS4uZ5u9W9qsItXwJvYThjI%2BHZTxLQvnrL0ieZEDlDA%3D%3D&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20210125T124247Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQ3PHCVTYTAI5U66H%2F20210125%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=f5190da2556b5bed9b23298cbf17aa8eca0e74e743983b6cc53dbc5d568dcfc5&hash=0f44d607db5d447a4739abe0fe151f1ff2a9e93c74128ce9f833cf84bf81ca8c&host=68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61&pii=S2212041620300243&tid=spdf-f7c58112-dee0-4519-9884-2877403a2488&sid=86ef28b779ffb846f36bf452b79f286d9966gxrqb&type=client KW - European Alps KW - Socio-cultural value KW - Indicator KW - Policy-making KW - Scientifically sound measure KW - Supply ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate forcing by anthropogenic aerosols AU - Charlson, R.J. AU - Schwarz, S.E AU - Hales, J.M. AU - Cess, R.D. AU - Coakley, J.A. AU - Hansen, J.E. AU - Hofmann, D.J. T2 - Science DA - 1992/// PY - 1992 VL - 255 SP - 423 EP - 430 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Der Einsatz des Simulationsmodells EPIC zur Reduzierung des Stickstoffeintrages in das Grundwasser AU - Cepuder, P. AU - Tuller, M. AU - Kastanek, F. T2 - Stoffbilanzierung in der Landwirtschaft - ein Instrument für den Umweltschutz? CY - Vienna DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 PB - Umweltbundesamt AN - 28 KW - EPIC KW - groundwater KW - Nitrate pollution ER - TY - JOUR TI - Using land use/land cover trajectories to uncover ecosystem service patterns across the Alps AU - Egarter Vigl, Lukas AU - Tasser, Erich AU - Schirpke, Uta AU - Tappeiner, Ulrike T2 - Regional Environmental Change AB - Managing multiple ecosystem services (ES) in agricultural landscapes is a challenging task, especially in regions with complex topographical and agro-ecological conditions. These challenges require ES assessment approaches that go beyond the case study level and provide multi-temporal information at a transnational level. We used a spatiotemporal approach to examine the impact of specific land use/land cover (LULC) trajectories on eight ES for the past 150 years. We show how a spatially explicit ES upscaling procedure, from case study to an Alpine-wide level, based on topographical, agro-ecological and socioeconomic parameters, can improve our understanding of ES dynamics and bundles. Our results indicated that the provision of multiple ES was not stable during the 150 years surveyed, mainly depending on the prevailing land management type and the biophysical conditions. ES bundle mapping enabled us to identify landscapes with consistent socioecological characteristics that are most likely to either enhance or diminish the provision of specific types of services. By introducing a spatiotemporal perspective into ES assessment, we provide clear evidence of the dynamic nature of ES provision and contribute to identifying processes and drivers behind these interactions. Our results emphasize that mountain ES supply is particularly sensitive to long-term LULC change, to biophysical characteristics and to regional socioeconomic conditions. They indicate the benefit of integrating of ES bundles into environmental policies at national and transnational level. DA - 2017/12/01/ PY - 2017 DO - 10.1007/s10113-017-1132-6 DP - Springer Link VL - 17 IS - 8 SP - 2237 EP - 2250 J2 - Reg Environ Change LA - en SN - 1436-378X UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-017-1132-6 Y2 - 2021/01/25/12:43:16 L1 - https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10113-017-1132-6.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Der Maiswurzelbohrer Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (LeConte) AU - CATE, P. DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Relationships among phenological growing season, time-integrated normalized difference vegetation index and climate forcing in the temperate region of eastern China AU - Chen, X. AU - Pan, W. T2 - Int. J. Climatol DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - 22 SP - 1781 EP - 1792 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Natural capital and ecosystem services informing decisions: From promise to practice AU - Guerry, Anne D. AU - Polasky, Stephen AU - Lubchenco, Jane AU - Chaplin-Kramer, Rebecca AU - Daily, Gretchen C. AU - Griffin, Robert AU - Ruckelshaus, Mary AU - Bateman, Ian J. AU - Duraiappah, Anantha AU - Elmqvist, Thomas AU - Feldman, Marcus W. AU - Folke, Carl AU - Hoekstra, Jon AU - Kareiva, Peter M. AU - Keeler, Bonnie L. AU - Li, Shuzhuo AU - McKenzie, Emily AU - Ouyang, Zhiyun AU - Reyers, Belinda AU - Ricketts, Taylor H. AU - Rockström, Johan AU - Tallis, Heather AU - Vira, Bhaskar T2 - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences AB - The central challenge of the 21st century is to develop economic, social, and governance systems capable of ending poverty and achieving sustainable levels of population and consumption while securing the life-support systems underpinning current and future human well-being. Essential to meeting this challenge is the incorporation of natural capital and the ecosystem services it provides into decision-making. We explore progress and crucial gaps at this frontier, reflecting upon the 10 y since the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. We focus on three key dimensions of progress and ongoing challenges: raising awareness of the interdependence of ecosystems and human well-being, advancing the fundamental interdisciplinary science of ecosystem services, and implementing this science in decisions to restore natural capital and use it sustainably. Awareness of human dependence on nature is at an all-time high, the science of ecosystem services is rapidly advancing, and talk of natural capital is now common from governments to corporate boardrooms. However, successful implementation is still in early stages. We explore why ecosystem service information has yet to fundamentally change decision-making and suggest a path forward that emphasizes: (i) developing solid evidence linking decisions to impacts on natural capital and ecosystem services, and then to human well-being; (ii) working closely with leaders in government, business, and civil society to develop the knowledge, tools, and practices necessary to integrate natural capital and ecosystem services into everyday decision-making; and (iii) reforming institutions to change policy and practices to better align private short-term goals with societal long-term goals. DA - 2015/06/16/ PY - 2015 DO - 10.1073/pnas.1503751112 DP - www.pnas.org VL - 112 IS - 24 SP - 7348 EP - 7355 J2 - PNAS LA - en SN - 0027-8424, 1091-6490 ST - Natural capital and ecosystem services informing decisions UR - https://www.pnas.org/content/112/24/7348 Y2 - 2021/01/25/12:53:48 L1 - https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/112/24/7348.full.pdf L2 - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26082539 KW - beneficiary KW - decision making KW - human well-being KW - resilience KW - sustainable development ER - TY - JOUR TI - A spatio-temporal model for downscaling precipitation occurrence and amounts AU - Charles, S.P AU - Bates, B.C. AU - Hughes, J.P. T2 - J. Geophys. Res. DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 VL - 104 IS - D24 SP - 31657 EP - 31669 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Changes in the onset of spring in the western United States AU - Cayan, D. R. AU - Kammerdiener, S. A. AU - Dettinger, M. D. AU - Cario, J. M. AU - Peterson, D. H. T2 - Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 VL - 82 SP - 399 EP - 415 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Downscaling large-scale circulation to local winter rainfall in nord-eastern Mexico AU - Cavazos T2 - Int. J. Climatol. DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 VL - 17 SP - 1060 EP - 1082 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Creating win-wins from trade-offs? Ecosystem services for human well-being: A meta-analysis of ecosystem service trade-offs and synergies in the real world AU - Howe, Caroline AU - Suich, Helen AU - Vira, Bhaskar AU - Mace, Georgina M. T2 - Global Environmental Change AB - Ecosystem services can provide a wide range of benefits for human well-being, including provisioning, regulating and cultural services and benefitting both private and public interests in different sectors of society. Biophysical, economic and social factors all make it unlikely that multiple needs will be met simultaneously without deliberate efforts, yet while there is still much interest in developing win-win outcomes there is little understanding of what is required for them to be achieved. We analysed outcomes in a wide range of case studies where ecosystem services had been used for human well-being. Using systematic mapping of the literature from 2000 to 2013, we identified 1324 potentially relevant reports, 92 of which were selected for the review, creating a database of 231 actual or potential recorded trade-offs and synergies. The analysis of these case studies highlighted significant gaps in the literature, including: a limited geographic distribution of case studies, a focus on provisioning as opposed to non-provisioning services and a lack of studies exploring the link between ecosystem service trade-offs or synergies and the ultimate impact on human well-being. Trade-offs are recorded almost three times as often as synergies and the analysis indicates that there are three significant indicators that a trade-off will occur: at least one of the stakeholders having a private interest in the natural resources available, the involvement of provisioning ecosystem services and at least one of the stakeholders acting at the local scale. There is not, however, a generalisable context for a win-win, indicating that these trade-off indicators, although highlighting where a trade-off may occur do not indicate that it is inevitable. Taking account of why trade-offs occur (e.g. from failures in management or a lack of accounting for all stakeholders) is more likely to create win-win situations than planning for a win-win from the outset. Consequently, taking a trade-offs as opposed to a win-win approach, by having an awareness of and accounting for factors that predict a trade-off (private interest, provisioning versus other ES, local stakeholder) and the reasons why trade-offs are often the outcome, it may be possible to create the synergies we seek to achieve. DA - 2014/09/01/ PY - 2014 DO - 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.07.005 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 28 SP - 263 EP - 275 J2 - Global Environmental Change LA - en SN - 0959-3780 ST - Creating win-wins from trade-offs? UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959378014001320 Y2 - 2021/01/25/12:55:44 L1 - https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/271866/1-s2.0-S0959378014X00063/1-s2.0-S0959378014001320/main.pdf?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjECwaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJGMEQCIGwxGMJ650h%2F5EEUR28vy0CBsuaFNhHtvfdhuYHZ4igoAiBUAdkERIstSd8raFGw%2Br%2FQ9G%2FKclK9SL5T0DPEUlXcEiq0AwgUEAMaDDA1OTAwMzU0Njg2NSIM7UQej1UzgFeRp4Q7KpEDAmPUciBgcOaYOvnXHZ%2B2eSzabu6sN9hL44uxFFEuXAUah6VrLgT484HRnxKlEOiHyVe9GYjpYJHYXCTMqvJFmT%2F2MTQcKxUqpf0SAzHdWgtkPno%2FO2YhJ7GoCy3zRuq%2FGbPwKG1OzE2TKR66EqfLfBk3jFuoMsUbMcyGD5134jEO%2FPCb0jGiFO5nn9YSdTKtZVyjeoymI%2Be5fv5x5NCI%2FKvAhvbf5v6JIqRDRzhSdN9SccxB0znyaNuxDKzgZ3mxqPyQg1a6y6LZyaiBbBUHhl2SfQTRSzq4HmD66g3rcYS4rMIxLH7RI%2BB%2FCjlEUnOPWyW8quXY91hN4hdTwL6LGOW3QrpbDmKiNyt11B2liJ6mo2EkfCXPpsrv2RMFbQABHu2rY%2F72Jsm%2FktpvM0BWxHsT1PhXsoXxYuSLrT2Hr6n%2FICLz4aSEfZmpfQdoqI3ls7YNpvbqlwhUmHd2jwnM2cowTn0ng206VyqhATP67raqTO8KAlnhh6ZW0HusvdkzMU%2FZvdfKJpYbev8S8QLzRmUwvtO6gAY67AE2JelKT5RB2yVspznuHFM2u%2BQGpz2mtjLHC7AREA9l%2FRSbgwtM8jFWm9sp%2BMniAQ2bdX6%2BlomEd%2FWx8jojs%2B2X2ij85jLEpp6BB4nGqiY13RtXIUnvMSGdaAC%2Fu0lNlGkOnYwGSnC7ig3cJRGt7G6zEOG1jYM8ufuclmwCdv%2F8JR6a8kNjvm2BmG5Au5710FnlC62eNtpcRFP1FlJPKcXzPdhw%2B%2FqHgv46wY2wtpqrJNqhdcblHM%2F1IZ9932TjMDu5WN%2FXvZKb6ILwR6qbS4uZ5u9W9qsItXwJvYThjI%2BHZTxLQvnrL0ieZEDlDA%3D%3D&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20210125T125544Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQ3PHCVTYTAI5U66H%2F20210125%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=52e4510bd580fb574b8d1f49507f96e3eb18dcbb3052914292497e3b300fbbda&hash=c80a602609cca3eb55aafa32e8f1577e1f000b34e7286760737fb8e81c0c8926&host=68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61&pii=S0959378014001320&tid=spdf-1cd21243-517a-4129-b809-ab4436bfe4ea&sid=86ef28b779ffb846f36bf452b79f286d9966gxrqb&type=client KW - Ecosystem benefit(s) KW - Ecosystem service(s) KW - Human well-being KW - Synergy(ies) KW - Trade-off(s) KW - Win-win(s) ER - TY - JOUR TI - Maiswurzelbohrer: Rasche Ausbreitung in der Steiermark AU - CATE, P. T2 - Der Pflanzenarzt DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 VL - 9-10 SP - 13 ER - TY - CONF TI - Versuche zur Bekämpfung des Kleespitzmäuschens (Protapion trifolii) im Rotkleeanbau mit biologischen Präparaten AU - CATE, P., KLAPAL, H. & SUPPANTSCHITSCH, W. T2 - Jahrestagung 2002 in Klosterneuburg A2 - Versuchsanstalten, Arbeitsgemeinschaft landwirtschaftlicher DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 UR - http://www.alva.at/alva2002/tagung/cate.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Bundles of ecosystem (dis)services and multifunctionality across European landscapes AU - Mouchet, M. A. AU - Paracchini, M. L. AU - Schulp, C. J. E. AU - Stürck, J. AU - Verkerk, P. J. AU - Verburg, P. H. AU - Lavorel, S. T2 - Ecological Indicators AB - We present an assessment of the spatial pattern of ecosystem services (ES) associations across Europe based on models of eleven ES and one dis-service, mapped at the extent of twenty-seven Member States of the European Union (EU27) on a 1 km2 grid. We isolated three clusters of cells sharing common features in multi-ES supply associated with the main land-use-land-cover types such as forests and agricultural lands. Confronting these spatial patterns with biophysical and socio-economic drivers revealed two strong gradients structuring European ES bundles, climate and land use intensity. Variations in the diversity of ES bundles provided across administrative units (NUTS 2), quantified by the Shannon diversity index, tend to be higher in forested regions (e.g. SE Romania) and in the mosaic landscapes in the central EU27 (from eastern France to Austria). Lower diversity prevails in areas of homogeneous terrain and land use in north-western Europe (e.g. Western France). Our findings illustrate that ES trade-offs and bundles cannot be reduced to land use conflicts but also depend on climate and, for a specific bundle, to biodiversity. DA - 2017/02// PY - 2017 DO - 10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.09.026 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 73 SP - 23 EP - 28 J2 - Ecological Indicators SN - 1470-160X UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X1630557X Y2 - 2016/09/27/13:21:56 KW - Europe KW - Ecosystem services KW - Indicator KW - Supply KW - Bundles KW - Drivers KW - trade-off ER - TY - JOUR TI - Effects of temperature, global extremes and climate change on year-class production of warmwater, coolwater and coldwater fishes in Great Lakes Basin AU - Casselman, J.M. T2 - N.A. McGinn (ed). Fisheries in a changing climate. American Fisheries Society Symposium DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - 32 SP - 39 EP - 60 ER - TY - ELEC TI - UN Comtrade Database AU - United Nations T2 - Trade statistics DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 UR - https://comtrade.un.org/ Y2 - 2021/01/25/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Epidemiologic Surveillance of Visceral Leishmaniasis in Sicily, Italy AU - Cascio, Antonio AU - Gradoni, Luigi AU - Scarlata, Francesco AU - Gramiccia, Marina AU - Giordano, Salvatore AU - Russo, Rosario AU - Scalone, Aldo AU - Camma, Cesare AU - Titone, Lucina T2 - The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene DA - 1997/07/01/ PY - 1997 VL - 57 IS - 1 SP - 75 EP - 78 UR - http://www.ajtmh.org/content/57/1/75.short ER - TY - CHAP TI - A Forest Transition: Austrian Carbon Budgets 1830–2010 AU - Gingrich, Simone AU - Lauk, Christian AU - Kastner, Thomas AU - Krausmann, Fridolin AU - Haberl, Helmut AU - Erb, Karl-Heinz T2 - Social Ecology A2 - Haberl, Helmut A2 - Fischer-Kowalski, Marina A2 - Krausmann, Fridolin A2 - Winiwarter, Verena T3 - Human-Environment Interactions AB - The concept of forest transitions was introduced by geographers in the 1990s to describe the observation that forests regrow with industrialization in many parts of the world. We use the case of Austria to discuss the forest transition in the context of Social Ecology based on empirical evidence on Austria’s carbon budget in the period 1830–2010. In this period, Austria’s forests grew not only in area but also in wood density, resulting in a carbon sink of 23 %, or ca. 240 MtC (megatons carbon). This process was accompanied by increasing societal use of carbon, due in part to the surge in fossil fuel use and a fivefold increase in societal carbon stocks, or a sink of ca. 110 MtC, in 2010. As in ecosystems, (construction) wood was the main component driving rising carbon stocks in society. Although somewhat significant in extent, annual carbon sink rates are well below fossil fuel emissions to the atmosphere. We argue that the carbon sink in Austria’s ecosystems and society was a by-product of increasing societal carbon throughput in the course of industrialization, fuelled by the use of fossil energy, and that carbon sequestration is therefore an unsuitable strategy to mitigate carbon emissions. DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 DP - link.springer.com SP - 417 EP - 427 LA - en PB - Springer International Publishing SN - 978-3-319-33324-3 978-3-319-33326-7 ST - A Forest Transition SV - 5 UR - http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-33326-7_20 Y2 - 2016/08/19/08:07:53 KW - Austria KW - Sustainable Development KW - carbon budget KW - Forest transition KW - industrialization ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Stern Review: A Dual Critique Part I: The Science AU - Carter, R.M., C.R. de Freitas, I.M. Goklany, D. Holland, and R.S. Lindzen T2 - World Economics DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 VL - 7 IS - 4 SP - 167 EP - 198 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Adaptation for carbon efficient forests and the entire wood value chain (including a policy decision support tool) - Evaluating pathways supporting the Paris Agreement. Endbericht zum Projekt CareforParis. AU - Weiss, P. AU - Braun, M. AU - Fritz, D. AU - Gschwantner, T. AU - Hesser, F. AU - Jandl, R. AU - Kindermann, G. AU - Koller, T. AU - Ledermann, T. AU - Ludvig, A. AU - Pölz, W. AU - Schadauer, K. AU - Schmid, B.F. AU - Schmid, C. AU - Schwarzbauer, P. AU - Weiss, G. CY - Wien DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 PB - Klima- und Energiefonds ER - TY - JOUR TI - Temperature and moisture preferences of wireworms AU - CAMPBELL, R. E. T2 - Ecology DA - 1937/// PY - 1937 VL - 18 SP - 479 EP - 489 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Carbon pools in a montane old-growth Norway spruce ecosystem in Bohemian Forest: Effects of stand age and elevation AU - Seedre, Meelis AU - Kopáček, Jiří AU - Janda, Pavel AU - Bače, Radek AU - Svoboda, Miroslav T2 - Forest Ecology and Management AB - Good understanding of forest productivity and carbon (C) storage capacity is essential for better understanding of C dynamics and climate modeling. Studies of old-growth forest C dynamics from central and eastern Europe are rare and the few remaining pristine forests represent a unique opportunity to study natural forest dynamics in an otherwise managed landscape. We studied protected old-growth Norway spruce (Picea abies L.) stands in the Bohemian Forest, Czech Republic, to explore total ecosystem C pool (live and dead biomass and soil) variability in forest ecosystem as a function of stand age and elevation. These old-growth forest ecosystems store very high amounts of C, up to 570tCha−1, and 393tCha−1 on average. Live biomass is the dominant C pool followed by mineral soil, forest floor and dead biomass. We found that total C significantly decreased with increasing elevation (1025–1338m a.s.l) from 456 to 294tCha−1, predominantly driven by decreases in live biomass and forest floor C pools. Significant changes take place in individual pools based on age and elevation gradients, but total C was not significantly different between stands age 116–145years. Contrary to some recent findings that old-growth forest ecosystems continue to sequester C long after maturity, our data supports the hypothesis that old-growth forests reach a steady state and become C neutral. They accumulate same amount of C through photosynthesis than is lost by decay and leaching. This study provides a detailed overview of C pools of old-growth Bohemian Forests and highlights the importance of including all major C pools in forest ecosystem C studies. DA - 2015/06/15/ PY - 2015 DO - 10.1016/j.foreco.2015.02.034 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 346 SP - 106 EP - 113 J2 - Forest Ecology and Management LA - en SN - 0378-1127 ST - Carbon pools in a montane old-growth Norway spruce ecosystem in Bohemian Forest UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378112715001085 Y2 - 2021/01/26/05:32:12 KW - Soil carbon KW - Carbon dynamics KW - Dead root C KW - Spruce biomass C KW - Unmanaged ecosystem ER - TY - JOUR TI - Das Klima ändert sich - auch in der Schweiz AU - C.C. T2 - Die wichtigsten Ergebnisse des dritten Wissenstandsberichtes des IPCC aus Sicht der Schweiz. DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 SP - 1 EP - 48 ER - TY - BOOK TI - A Theory of Forest Dynamics: The Ecological Implications of Forest Succession Models AU - Shugart, H. H. DA - 1984/// PY - 1984 DP - Google Scholar PB - Springer Verlag, New York ST - A Theory of Forest Dynamics UR - http://www.osti.gov/scitech/biblio/5642300 Y2 - 2016/05/02/11:43:34 L2 - http://www.osti.gov/scitech/biblio/5642300 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Impact of non-indigenous species on natives enhanced by anthropogenic alteration of selection regimes AU - Byers, J.E. T2 - Oikos DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - 97 SP - 449 EP - 458 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Stern Review: A Dual Critique Part II: Economic Aspects AU - Byatt, I., I. Castles, I.M. Goklany, D. Henderson, N. Lawson, R. McKitrick, J. Morris, A. Peacock, C. Robinson, and R. Skidelsky (2006), Part II: Economic Aspects, World Economics 7(4), October–December: 199-232. T2 - World Economics DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 VL - 7 IS - 4 SP - 199 EP - 232 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The climate change mitigation potential of bioenergy with carbon capture and storage AU - Hanssen, S. V. AU - Daioglou, V. AU - Steinmann, Z. J. N. AU - Doelman, J. C. AU - Van Vuuren, D. P. AU - Huijbregts, M. a. J. T2 - Nature Climate Change AB - Bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) can act as a negative emission technology and is considered crucial in many climate change mitigation pathways that limit global warming to 1.5–2 °C; however, the negative emission potential of BECCS has not been rigorously assessed. Here we perform a global spatially explicit analysis of life-cycle GHG emissions for lignocellulosic crop-based BECCS. We show that negative emissions greatly depend on biomass cultivation location, treatment of original vegetation, the final energy carrier produced and the evaluation period considered. We find a global potential of 28 EJ per year for electricity with negative emissions, sequestering 2.5 GtCO2 per year when accounting emissions over 30 years, which increases to 220 EJ per year and 40 GtCO2 per year over 80 years. We show that BECCS sequestration projected in IPCC SR1.5 °C pathways can be approached biophysically; however, considering its potentially very large land requirements, we suggest substantially limited and earlier deployment. DA - 2020/08/24/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1038/s41558-020-0885-y DP - www.nature.com SP - 1 EP - 7 LA - en SN - 1758-6798 UR - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-020-0885-y Y2 - 2020/09/07/14:43:58 L1 - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-020-0885-y.pdf ER - TY - RPRT TI - Das Steinwild in Südtirol AU - CARMIGNOLA, G. A2 - Autonom. Prov. Bozen, Amt für Jagd und Fischerei CY - Bozen DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 PB - Athesia ER - TY - JOUR TI - The implications of predicted climate change for inset pests in the UK, with emphasis on non-indigenous species AU - Cannon, R.J.C. T2 - Global Change Biology DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 VL - 4 SP - 785 EP - 796 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The outcome is in the assumptions: analyzing the effects on atmospheric CO2 levels of increased use of bioenergy from forest biomass AU - Holtsmark, Bjart T2 - GCB Bioenergy AB - Recently, several studies have quantified the effects on atmospheric CO2 concentration of an increased harvest level in forests. Although these studies agreed in their estimates of forest productivity, their conclusions were contradictory. This study tested the effect of four assumptions by which those papers differed. These assumptions regard (1) whether a single or a set of repeated harvests were considered, (2) at what stage in stand growth harvest takes place, (3) how the baseline is constructed, and (4) whether a carbon-cycle model is applied. A main finding was that current and future increase in the use of bioenergy should be studied considering a series of repeated harvests. Moreover, the time of harvest should be determined based on economical principles, thus taking place before stand growth culminates, which has implications for the design of the baseline scenario. When the most realistic assumptions are used and a carbon-cycle model is applied, an increased harvest level in forests leads to a permanent increase in atmospheric CO2 concentration. DA - 2012/// PY - 2012 DO - 10.1111/gcbb.12015 DP - Wiley Online Library VL - 5 IS - 4 SP - 467 EP - 473 LA - en SN - 1757-1707 ST - The outcome is in the assumptions UR - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/gcbb.12015/abstract Y2 - 2012/10/30/14:11:04 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Numerical assessment of MAP episodes of heavy precipitation using high resolution reanalyses and assimilation of surface data AU - Buzzi, A. AU - D'Isidoro, M. AU - Davolio, S. AU - Malguzzi, P. T2 - ICAM and MAP Meeting, Brig, Switzerland DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 VL - Preprints SP - 24 EP - 27 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Forest Biodiversity, Carbon Sequestration, and Wood Production: Modeling Synergies and Trade-Offs for Ten Forest Landscapes Across Europe AU - Biber, Peter AU - Felton, Adam AU - Nieuwenhuis, Maarten AU - Lindbladh, Matts AU - Black, Kevin AU - Bahýl', Ján AU - Bingöl, Özkan AU - Borges, José G. AU - Botequim, Brigite AU - Brukas, Vilis AU - Bugalho, Miguel N. AU - Corradini, Giulia AU - Eriksson, Ljusk Ola AU - Forsell, Nicklas AU - Hengeveld, Geerten M. AU - Hoogstra-Klein, Marjanke A. AU - Kadıoǧulları, Ali İhsan AU - Karahalil, Uzay AU - Lodin, Isak AU - Lundholm, Anders AU - Makrickienė, Ekaterina AU - Masiero, Mauro AU - Mozgeris, Gintautas AU - Pivoriūnas, Nerijus AU - Poschenrieder, Werner AU - Pretzsch, Hans AU - Sedmák, Róbert AU - Tuček, Ján T2 - Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution AB - Europe’s forests provide vital habitat for biodiversity and essential ecosystem services whose provision must be sustained or enhanced over the coming century. However, the potential to secure or increase forest ecosystem services, while securing the habitat requirements of taxa remains unclear, especially within the context of uncertain climate and socio-economic developments. To tease out the associated trade-offs and synergies, we used ten case study landscapes within nine countries throughout Europe. Starting with the current status of the forests in the case study landscapes, we simulated forest development one hundred years into the future. Simulations were embedded in three combined climate and socio-economic frame scenarios based on global and European policies which varied in their climate change mitigation efficiency. Scenarios were translated into country specific projections of climate variables, and resultant demands for wood products. Forest management regimes were projected to vary in response to these scenarios at local scales. The specific combinations of alternative forest management practices were based on parallel research and input from local forest stakeholders. For each case study, a specific forest growth simulator was used. In general, the climate scenarios applied did not cause fundamentally different ecosystem service outputs at the case study level. Our results revealed almost no reduction in outcomes for biodiversity indicators with an increase in wood production, and in some cases synergistic results occurred when diversity was actively promoted as part of the management concept. Net carbon uptake was not strongly correlated with biodiversity, indicating that biodiversity-friendly forest management doesn’t need to curtail carbon sequestration. Notably, we obtained heterogeneous results for the relation between sustainable wood production and net carbon uptake. Most scenarios resulted in a more or less reduced net carbon uptake over the long term, often due to stand age class distribution shifts. Levels of sustainable wood production varied widely during the simulation period, from significant increases (Sweden, Lithuania) to minor changes (Slovakia, Turkey) and slight decreases (Ireland, Netherlands). We place our results within the larger context of European forest policy and the challenges of simulating and contrasting forest biodiversity and the ecosystem services that societies depend on. DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 DO - 10.3389/fevo.2020.547696 DP - Frontiers VL - 8 J2 - Front. Ecol. Evol. LA - English SN - 2296-701X ST - Forest Biodiversity, Carbon Sequestration, and Wood Production UR - https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2020.547696/full Y2 - 2021/02/08/14:09:48 L1 - https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2020.547696/pdf L1 - https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2020.547696/pdf KW - Europe KW - forest management KW - Biodiversity KW - Carbon Sequestration KW - ecosystem services KW - simulation KW - sustainability KW - wood production ER - TY - JOUR TI - The disproportionate effect of global warming on the arrival dates of short-distance migratory birds in North America AU - Butler, C. J. T2 - Ibis DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 VL - 14 SP - 484 EP - 495 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The response of European insects to climate change AU - Burton, J.F. T2 - British Wildlife DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 VL - 12 SP - 188 EP - 198 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Alpine precipitation in a tripled CO2-climate AU - Burkhardt, Ulrike T2 - Tellus DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 VL - 51A SP - 289 EP - 303 ER - TY - BOOK TI - The use of woody biomas for energy production in the EU AU - Camia, A. AU - Giuntoli, J. AU - Jonsson, R. AU - Robert, N. AU - Cazzaniga, N.E. AU - Jasinevicius, G. AU - Avitabile, V. AU - Grassi, G. AU - Barredo, J.I. AU - Mubareka, S. CY - Luxembourg DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 VL - EUR 30548 EN SP - 182 PB - Publications Office of the European Union SN - 978-92-76-27867-2 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Verification of GCM-generated regional saesonal precipitation for current climate and of statistical downscaling estimates under changing climate conditions AU - Busuioc, Aristita AU - von Storch, Hans AU - Reiner, Schnur T2 - J. Climate DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 VL - 12 SP - 258 EP - 272 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Mapping the forest disturbance regimes of Europe AU - Senf, Cornelius AU - Seidl, Rupert T2 - Nature Sustainability AB - Changes in forest disturbances can have strong impacts on forests, yet we lack consistent data on Europe’s forest disturbance regimes and their changes over time. Here we used satellite data to map three decades of forest disturbances across continental Europe, and analysed the patterns and trends in disturbance size, frequency and severity. Between 1986 and 2016, 17% of Europe’s forest area was disturbed by anthropogenic and/or natural causes. We identified 36 million individual disturbance patches with a mean patch size of 1.09 ha, which equals an annual average of 0.52 disturbance patches per km2 of forest area. The majority of disturbances were stand replacing. While trends in disturbance size were highly variable, disturbance frequency consistently increased and disturbance severity decreased. Here we present a continental-scale characterization of Europe’s forest disturbance regimes and their changes over time, providing spatial information that is critical for understanding the ongoing changes in Europe’s forests. DA - 2020/09/14/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1038/s41893-020-00609-y DP - www.nature.com SP - 1 EP - 8 LA - en SN - 2398-9629 UR - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41893-020-00609-y Y2 - 2020/09/16/09:59:40 L1 - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41893-020-00609-y.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Changes in the winter precipitation in Romania and its relation to the large-scale circulation AU - Busuioc, A. AU - von Storch, H. T2 - Tellus DA - 1996/// PY - 1996 VL - 48A SP - 538 EP - 552 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Synchronisation of larval emergence in winter moth (Operophtera brumata L AU - Buse, A. AU - Good AU - J.E.G. T2 - and budburst in pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) under simulated climate change. Ecological Entomology DA - 1996/// PY - 1996 VL - 21 SP - 335 EP - 343 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Increasing forest disturbances in Europe and their impact on carbon storage AU - Seidl, Rupert AU - Schelhaas, Mart-Jan AU - Rammer, Werner AU - Verkerk, Pieter Johannes T2 - Nature Climate Change AB - European forest disturbance—due to wind, bark beetles and wildfires—has increased in association with climate changes, but future disturbance-response remains highly uncertain. Now, research based on an ensemble of climate change scenarios indicates that an increase in forest disturbance is probable in the coming decades, with implications for forest carbon storage. DA - 2014/09// PY - 2014 DO - 10.1038/nclimate2318 DP - www.nature.com VL - 4 IS - 9 SP - 806 EP - 810 J2 - Nature Clim Change LA - en SN - 1758-6798 UR - https://www.nature.com/articles/nclimate2318 Y2 - 2020/05/19/10:18:54 L1 - https://www.nature.com/articles/nclimate2318.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Effects of elevated temperature on multi-species interactions: the case of the pendunculate oak, winter moth and tits AU - Buse, A. AU - Dury AU - J., S. AU - Woodburn AU - W., R. J. AU - Perrins AU - M., C. AU - Good AU - G., J. E. T2 - Functional Ecol. DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 VL - 13 SP - 74 EP - 82 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Birds and climate change AU - Burton, J. F. DA - 1995/// PY - 1995 SP - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Forest disturbances under climate change AU - Seidl, Rupert AU - Thom, Dominik AU - Kautz, Markus AU - Martin-Benito, Dario AU - Peltoniemi, Mikko AU - Vacchiano, Giorgio AU - Wild, Jan AU - Ascoli, Davide AU - Petr, Michal AU - Honkaniemi, Juha AU - Lexer, Manfred J. AU - Trotsiuk, Volodymyr AU - Mairota, Paola AU - Svoboda, Miroslav AU - Fabrika, Marek AU - Nagel, Thomas A. AU - Reyer, Christopher P. O. T2 - Nature Climate Change AB - Forest disturbances are sensitive to climate. However, our understanding of disturbance dynamics in response to climatic changes remains incomplete, particularly regarding large-scale patterns, interaction effects and dampening feedbacks. Here we provide a global synthesis of climate change effects on important abiotic (fire, drought, wind, snow and ice) and biotic (insects and pathogens) disturbance agents. Warmer and drier conditions particularly facilitate fire, drought and insect disturbances, while warmer and wetter conditions increase disturbances from wind and pathogens. Widespread interactions between agents are likely to amplify disturbances, while indirect climate effects such as vegetation changes can dampen long-term disturbance sensitivities to climate. Future changes in disturbance are likely to be most pronounced in coniferous forests and the boreal biome. We conclude that both ecosystems and society should be prepared for an increasingly disturbed future of forests. DA - 2017/06// PY - 2017 DO - 10.1038/nclimate3303 DP - www.nature.com VL - 7 IS - 6 SP - 395 EP - 402 J2 - Nature Clim. Change LA - en SN - 1758-678X UR - https://www.nature.com/nclimate/journal/v7/n6/full/nclimate3303.html Y2 - 2017/10/24/10:01:09 L1 - https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc5572641?pdf=render L1 - https://www.nature.com/nclimate/journal/v7/n6/pdf/nclimate3303.pdf KW - Climate-change ecology KW - Fire ecology KW - Forest ecology ER - TY - JOUR TI - Validation of the small-scale performance of a climate model AU - Burkhardt, Ulrike T2 - Climate Dyn. DA - 1995/// PY - 1995 VL - 11 SP - 299 EP - 305 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Expanded downscaling for generating local weather scenarios AU - Bürger, G. T2 - Clim. Res. DA - 1996/// PY - 1996 VL - 7 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Impact of climate change on a landslide in South East France, simulated using different GCM scenarios and downscaling methods for local precipitation AU - Buma, Jelle AU - Dehn, Martin T2 - Clim. Res. DA - 2000/05//undefined PY - 2000 VL - 15 SP - 69 EP - 81 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Biodiversity along temperate forest succession AU - Hilmers, Torben AU - Friess, Nicolas AU - Bässler, Claus AU - Heurich, Marco AU - Brandl, Roland AU - Pretzsch, Hans AU - Seidl, Rupert AU - Müller, Jörg T2 - Journal of Applied Ecology AB - The successional dynamics of forests—from canopy openings to regeneration, maturation, and decay—influence the amount and heterogeneity of resources available for forest-dwelling organisms. Conservation has largely focused only on selected stages of forest succession (e.g., late-seral stages). However, to develop comprehensive conservation strategies and to understand the impact of forest management on biodiversity, a quantitative understanding of how different trophic groups vary over the course of succession is needed. We classified mixed mountain forests in Central Europe into nine successional stages using airborne LiDAR. We analysed α- and β-diversity of six trophic groups encompassing approximately 3,000 species from three kingdoms. We quantified the effect of successional stage on the number of species with and without controlling for species abundances and tested whether the data fit the more-individuals hypothesis or the habitat heterogeneity hypothesis. Furthermore, we analysed the similarity of assemblages along successional development. The abundance of producers, first-order consumers, and saprotrophic species showed a U-shaped response to forest succession. The number of species of producer and consumer groups generally followed this U-shaped pattern. In contrast to our expectation, the number of saprotrophic species did not change along succession. When we controlled for the effect of abundance, the number of producer and saproxylic beetle species increased linearly with forest succession, whereas the U-shaped response of the number of consumer species persisted. The analysis of assemblages indicated a large contribution of succession-mediated β-diversity to regional γ-diversity. Synthesis and applications. Depending on the species group, our data supported both the more-individuals hypothesis and the habitat heterogeneity hypothesis. Our results highlight the strong influence of forest succession on biodiversity and underline the importance of controlling for successional dynamics when assessing biodiversity change in response to external drivers such as climate change. The successional stages with highest diversity (early and late successional stages) are currently strongly underrepresented in the forests of Central Europe. We thus recommend that conservation strategies aim at a more balanced representation of all successional stages. DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 DO - https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.13238 DP - Wiley Online Library VL - 55 IS - 6 SP - 2756 EP - 2766 LA - en SN - 1365-2664 UR - https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1365-2664.13238 Y2 - 2021/02/09/14:49:54 L1 - https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1365-2664.13238 KW - biodiversity KW - forest dynamics KW - forest succession KW - habitat heterogeneity KW - LiDAR KW - species density KW - temperate forests KW - β-diversity ER - TY - JOUR TI - Studien zum Getreidewanzenproblem AU - BULLMANN, O. & FABER, W. T2 - Pflanzenschutzberichte DA - 1958/// PY - 1958 VL - 20 SP - 33 EP - 159 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Death, birth, productivity growth and debt neutrality. AU - Buiter, W.H. T2 - The Economic Journal DA - 1988/// PY - 1988 VL - 98 SP - 279 EP - 293. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Trade-offs between carbon stocks and biodiversity in European temperate forests AU - Sabatini, Francesco Maria AU - Andrade, Rafael Barreto de AU - Paillet, Yoan AU - Ódor, Péter AU - Bouget, Christophe AU - Campagnaro, Thomas AU - Gosselin, Frédéric AU - Janssen, Philippe AU - Mattioli, Walter AU - Nascimbene, Juri AU - Sitzia, Tommaso AU - Kuemmerle, Tobias AU - Burrascano, Sabina T2 - Global Change Biology AB - Policies to mitigate climate change and biodiversity loss often assume that protecting carbon-rich forests provides co-benefits in terms of biodiversity, due to the spatial congruence of carbon stocks and biodiversity at biogeographic scales. However, it remains unclear whether this holds at the scales relevant for management, and particularly large knowledge gaps exist for temperate forests and for taxa other than trees. We built a comprehensive dataset of Central European temperate forest structure and multi-taxonomic diversity (beetles, birds, bryophytes, fungi, lichens, and plants) across 352 plots. We used Boosted Regression Trees (BRTs) to assess the relationship between above-ground live carbon stocks and (a) taxon-specific richness, (b) a unified multidiversity index. We used Threshold Indicator Taxa ANalysis to explore individual species’ responses to changing above-ground carbon stocks and to detect change-points in species composition along the carbon-stock gradient. Our results reveal an overall weak and highly variable relationship between richness and carbon stock at the stand scale, both for individual taxonomic groups and for multidiversity. Similarly, the proportion of win-win and trade-off species (i.e., species favored or disadvantaged by increasing carbon stock, respectively) varied substantially across taxa. Win-win species gradually replaced trade-off species with increasing carbon, without clear thresholds along the above-ground carbon gradient, suggesting that community-level surrogates (e.g., richness) might fail to detect critical changes in biodiversity. Collectively, our analyses highlight that leveraging co-benefits between carbon and biodiversity in temperate forest may require stand-scale management that prioritizes either biodiversity or carbon in order to maximize co-benefits at broader scales. Importantly, this contrasts with tropical forests, where climate and biodiversity objectives can be integrated at the stand scale, thus highlighting the need for context-specificity when managing for multiple objectives. Accounting for critical change-points of target taxa can help to deal with this specificity, by defining a safe operating space to manipulate carbon while avoiding biodiversity losses. DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DO - https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14503 DP - Wiley Online Library VL - 25 IS - 2 SP - 536 EP - 548 LA - en SN - 1365-2486 UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/gcb.14503 Y2 - 2021/02/09/14:53:02 L1 - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/gcb.14503 KW - climate change mitigation KW - biodiversity conservation KW - carbon storage KW - community thresholds KW - multi-objective forest planning KW - multi-taxonomic diversity KW - trade-off species KW - win-win species ER - TY - PCOMM AU - BUCK DA - 1981/// PY - 1981 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Theorie and problems of finite elements analysis AU - Buchanan, G.R. T2 - Schaum's outline DA - 1995/// PY - 1995 SP - 264 PB - McGRAW-Hill ER - TY - JOUR TI - How close are we to the temperature tipping point of the terrestrial biosphere? AU - Duffy, Katharyn A. AU - Schwalm, Christopher R. AU - Arcus, Vickery L. AU - Koch, George W. AU - Liang, Liyin L. AU - Schipper, Louis A. T2 - Science Advances AB - Future anticipated warming could reduce the terrestrial carbon sink by ~50% by mid-century. Future anticipated warming could reduce the terrestrial carbon sink by ~50% by mid-century. DA - 2021/01/01/ PY - 2021 DO - 10.1126/sciadv.aay1052 DP - advances.sciencemag.org VL - 7 IS - 3 SP - eaay1052 LA - en SN - 2375-2548 UR - https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/7/3/eaay1052 Y2 - 2021/02/09/15:06:12 L1 - https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/advances/7/3/eaay1052.full.pdf L2 - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33523891 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Gender Mainstreaming, Begriffsschema, Methodologie und Darstellung nachahmenswerter Praktiken, Abschließender Bericht der Mainstreaming Expertengruppe (EG-S-MS) des Europarates, Zusammenfassung AU - Bundesministerium für Soziale Sicherheit und Generation, Sektion für Frauenangelegenheiten CY - Wien DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Die Österreichische Strategie zur Anpassung an den Klimawandel, Teil 1 - Kontext AU - Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft ER - TY - BOOK TI - Engagiert vor Ort - Wege und Erfahrungen von Kommunalpolitikerinnen AU - Bundesministerium für Familie, Soziales Frauen und Jugend CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR TI - Modelling the nutrient cost of biomass harvesting under different silvicultural and climate scenarios in production forests AU - Achat, David L. AU - Martel, Simon AU - Picart, Delphine AU - Moisy, Christophe AU - Augusto, Laurent AU - Bakker, Mark R. AU - Loustau, Denis T2 - Forest Ecology and Management AB - Intensifying the use of forest biomass to produce fuelwood, through the removal of harvest residues or reductions in rotation length, increases nutrient outputs and can ultimately lead to reduced soil fertility. We developed a modelling approach for the evaluation of different forest management options under future climate scenarios. This approach allows management systems to be evaluated in terms of their nutrient costs by quantifying several variables: nutrient outputs (N, P, K, Ca and Mg) resulting from harvesting, ecosystem N and P balances, and changes in organic C, N and P stocks in the soil. In addition, we calculated a “nutrient cost index” (in kg-harvested-biomass g-exported-nutrients−1). As part of this study, we looked at the effects of harvesting branches, foliage and stumps in addition to tree stems, as well as the effects of changing rotation length in Pinus pinaster, Pseudotsuga menziesii and Fagus sylvatica forest stands, under contrasting Representative Concentration Pathway climate scenarios (RCPs). Comparably to previous studies, our simulations showed that removing harvest residues and, to a lesser extent, reducing rotation length have high nutrient costs. Climate was also found to have an impact, mainly caused by larger amounts of standing tree biomass, and therefore larger biomass harvests and increased nutrient outputs in the scenario which involved elevated atmospheric CO2. Using contrasting forest management systems and climates, we showed that our modelling approach can be used to guide forest managers in their choice of future silvicultural practices (rotation length, conventional stem-only harvest versus intensive harvest, thinning regime) based on future climate scenarios. Finally, our approach can be used to determine, more accurately than simple allometric relationships, the amounts of nutrients that would need to be applied in order to compensate for losses. DA - 2018/12/01/ PY - 2018 DO - 10.1016/j.foreco.2018.06.047 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 429 SP - 642 EP - 653 J2 - Forest Ecology and Management LA - en SN - 0378-1127 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378112718303037 Y2 - 2021/02/09/15:15:17 L1 - https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/271259/1-s2.0-S0378112718X00188/1-s2.0-S0378112718303037/main.pdf?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEJf%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJHMEUCIQDWl3MFhWqY32A1cKLnqHER%2Fypx59aJOWcWQeiFV2RPWwIgTYR8IujgcFvYWn8iSAChwmiGBusf20JYMTn9GMCu31AqvQMIj%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FARADGgwwNTkwMDM1NDY4NjUiDB90Ev6Wu2JNrGQZwyqRA60e85r8HH8BWXxRM2PiYnKL6exp7Bn0HJNAz%2BvaWOwlZKVXBV3wu62rZ%2BhS6irHK0ZecgCHCAL258fvvfjQPRTGsv%2FHf8YeYOdo6QKmTGk8kKo7rnufLIik%2BuJlXdkFP1eQpv1J6Zu2QlD88uL6aM9m7DOmWxxmVsYLsthnikfcfA1S%2FlCwfnCqJdAcPP5ew3aluW1hlRM72tmn1svyeDsrywsYrf4CIrGD8kapmb7rD%2Fbklwtx877rdu8BSI2G5htAHuYSs2%2B02ACNOohm9r8TE6VTH%2B0ngTt0htxuikxDPI7FXoXGgCG%2FPGzR9NGHzezEFf%2FjOUbEgA6XlPbXYRZPFIYU6fpuH4Ewl2Nhkji3SEIyKYkl8Ouw8F1L7hRccsF2PLbKg%2BkS62kPlADMdTEhjNgDUSNEyJippb2u8brBivE%2FKTjqNpHJxj7X09ksSR3srIKD%2FzmNeWGfMVEgWZJdsy4U%2B7ILRwxwxSRPsV2o61%2BoiU%2BgdwR4Swz%2BYyx%2BR1bIH66wvp98WBasx%2FJxps8QMMatioEGOusBCmdDfkBUqamEPraX9f%2FnqzAPXHdmic7OLemFr6KR4pParFhKiL63RwyFjy7ob7nCb7M18rQkiavhuZkr6m0DXR5u6A%2B8vvA05XK8KrygMefFSG5Wcjqhjd4BUHPdaP33c79w%2B2Q7axNXjmJ3UcEnPgpouBaywOFtmFKWt7S0SRXh1bEKJ9K8EYlMVkQBPYX0eRruRVOCdptCG2nITcVK9vOQpjzaoixqlJBXlT5rIDL4aVKY9SoAnhaxt59lSldlE4Evjg9D5dlflun6r4pLdpcSnxOH2gkKU9Tb1WGxIZXv13obogh91%2FtlGw%3D%3D&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20210209T151517Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQ3PHCVTYUURY2JXI%2F20210209%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=fc6dd76eabf595f7e39254388da4a85efb49e50d7e793128317657670cea9037&hash=15c4d16874838f861dc0ba31a8b715ec06ca9641f06d1853d568f3f4e480dc9d&host=68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61&pii=S0378112718303037&tid=spdf-61b20c4d-cac3-48c1-b034-9168150c7a49&sid=3b7506ec5ba8044b4a2b0f45d02acbed0417gxrqb&type=client KW - Forest management KW - Climate scenarios KW - Chemical soil fertility KW - Forest ecosystem model KW - Harvest residues KW - Nutrient balances KW - Nutrient outputs ER - TY - JOUR TI - Multi--site simulation of daily precipitaion and temperature in the Rhine basin by nearest--neighbor resampling AU - Buishand, T.A. AU - Brandsma, T. T2 - Water Resour. Res. DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - submitted ER - TY - JOUR TI - Fälle von Tularämie. Wien AU - Bsteh, O. T2 - Klin. Wschr. DA - 1937/// PY - 1937 VL - 50 SP - 108 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020 AU - FAO DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) LA - en PB - FAO SN - 978-92-5-132974-0 UR - http://www.fao.org/documents/card/en/c/ca9825en Y2 - 2021/02/09/15:22:30 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Carbon/nutrient balance of boreal plants in relation to vertebrate herbivory AU - Bryant, J.P. AU - Chapin AU - Klein, I.I. AU - D.R. T2 - Oikos DA - 1983/// PY - 1983 VL - 40 SP - 357 EP - 368 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Forest adaptation to climate change—is non-management an option? AU - Jandl, Robert AU - Spathelf, Peter AU - Bolte, Andreas AU - Prescott, Cindy E. T2 - Annals of Forest Science AB - Climate change is posing a considerable challenge to foresters. The intensity of required adaptive measures and the relevance of old-growth forests as benchmark for managed forests are debated. Forest managers need to make decisions on stand treatment that are based on climatological and biological parameters with high uncertainties. We provided the conceptual basis for adaptive forest management and provide a number of case studies that reflect the options and limitations of ways of coping with climate change. The examples are derived from the experience of the authors. We conclude that only few forest types are either not strongly affected by climate change or do not require immediate adaptations of forest management. Many productive forests have stand properties that are decisively shaped by past management decisions, such as tree species composition, age distribution, rotation period, and stand structure. Maintaining these properties under the influence of climate change requires continuous and even increasing efforts of forest managers. DA - 2019/04/30/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.1007/s13595-019-0827-x DP - Springer Link VL - 76 IS - 2 SP - 48 J2 - Annals of Forest Science LA - en SN - 1297-966X UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-019-0827-x Y2 - 2021/02/10/08:57:07 L1 - https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs13595-019-0827-x.pdf L1 - https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs13595-019-0827-x.pdf ER - TY - RPRT TI - GAMS: A User’s Guide AU - Brooke, A., D. Kendrick, A. Meeraus and R. Raman A2 - Corporation, GAMS Development CY - Washington D.C. DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Droughts and Extreme Events in Regional Daily Italian Precipitation Series AU - Brunetti, M. AU - Maugeri, M. AU - Nanni, T. AU - Navarra, A. T2 - International Journal of Climatology AB - This paper proposes a methodology to study daily precipitation series that include a significant proportion of missing data, without resorting to completion methods based on randomly generated numbers. It is applied to a data set consisting of 75 station records (1951-2000) covering the Italian territory. They are clustered by principal component analysis into six regions: the north-west, the northern part of the north-east, the southern part of the north-east, the centre, the south and the islands (i.e. Sicily and Sardinia). Complete annual and seasonal regional average series are obtained from the incomplete station records, and analysed for droughts and extreme precipitation events. Droughts are identified by means of two indicators: the longest dry period and the proportion of dry days. The most remarkable result is a systematic increase in winter droughts over all of Italy, especially in the north, due mainly to the very dry 1987-93 period. Extreme events are analysed considering 5 day regional totals. In this case, however, an attempt to search for a statistically significant trend is not successful because of the scarcity of events in such a short period. The reliability of the regional series is checked by computing some basic statistics concerning total precipitation, rainy days and precipitation intensity and comparing them with the same statistics computed for regional series obtained by station records completed with methods based on random number generators. DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - 22 SP - 543 EP - 558 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Changes in Total Precipitation, Rainy Days and Extreme Events in Northeastern Italy AU - Brunetti, M. AU - Maugeri, M. AU - Nanni, T. T2 - International Journal of Climatology AB - A new daily precipitation dataset, for the period 1920-1998, comprising seven stations located in the northeastern Italy is presented. Seasonal and annual precipitation and number of rainy days have been analysed and a study aimed at investigating precipitation intensity and extreme events has been performed. Precipitation intensity has been analysed through studying both the mean precipitation amount per wet day and dividing precipitation into heavy and non-heavy classes. In addition, the return period of the extreme events has been calculated for 30-year running windows and its variations have been examined. The results show a negative trend in the number of wet days associated with an increase in the contribution of heavy rainfall events to total precipitation. This is in agreement with a reduction in return period for extreme events since 1920. DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 VL - 21 SP - 861 EP - 871 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Oxygen consumption, temperature and salinity tolerance of the invasive amphipod Dikerogammarus villosus: indicators of further dispersal via ballast water transport AU - Bruijs, M.C. AU - Kelleher AU - B. AU - Velde, Van der AU - G. AU - Vaate, Bij de AU - A. T2 - Arch. hydrobiol. DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 VL - 15 SP - 633 EP - 646 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Strategies for Climate-Smart Forest Management in Austria AU - Jandl, Robert AU - Ledermann, Thomas AU - Kindermann, Georg AU - Freudenschuss, Alexandra AU - Gschwantner, Thomas AU - Weiss, Peter T2 - Forests AB - We simulated Austrian forests under different sustainable management scenarios. A reference scenario was compared to scenarios focusing on the provision of bioenergy, enhancing the delivery of wood products, and reduced harvesting rates. The standing stock of the stem biomass, carbon in stems, and the soil carbon pool were calculated for the period 2010–2100. We used the forest growth model Câldis and the soil carbon model Yasso07. The wood demand of all scenarios could be satisfied within the simulation period. The reference scenario led to a small decrease of the stem biomass. Scenarios aiming at a supply of more timber decreased the standing stock to a greater extent. Emphasizing the production of bioenergy was successful for several decades but ultimately exhausted the available resources for fuel wood. Lower harvesting rates reduced the standing stock of coniferous and increased the standing stock of deciduous forests. The soil carbon pool was marginally changed by different management strategies. We conclude that the production of long-living wood products is the preferred implementation of climate-smart forestry. The accumulation of carbon in the standing biomass is risky in the case of disturbances. The production of bioenergy is suitable as a byproduct of high value forest products. DA - 2018/10// PY - 2018 DO - 10.3390/f9100592 DP - www.mdpi.com VL - 9 IS - 10 SP - 592 LA - en UR - https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/9/10/592 Y2 - 2021/02/10/09:07:34 L1 - https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/9/10/592/pdf KW - forest management KW - carbon sequestration KW - climate smart forestry KW - simulation of aboveground stem biomass and soil KW - soil carbon ER - TY - JOUR TI - Pflanzen im Wandel der Jahreszeiten AU - Brügger, R. AU - Vassella, A. T2 - Geographica Bernensia, Geographisches Institut der Universität Bern, Schweiz DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 SP - 287 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Long-term trend toward earlier breeding in an American bird: A response to global warming? AU - Brown, J. L. AU - Li AU - H., S. AU - Bhagabati AU - N. T2 - Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 VL - 96 SP - 5565 EP - 5569 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Can nature conservation and wood production be reconciled in managed forests? A review of driving factors for integrated forest management in Europe AU - Aggestam, F. AU - Konczal, A. AU - Sotirov, M. AU - Wallin, I. AU - Paillet, Y. AU - Spinelli, R. AU - Lindner, M. AU - Derks, J. AU - Hanewinkel, M. AU - Winkel, G. T2 - Journal of Environmental Management AB - Integrated forest management (IFM) can help reconcile critical trade-offs between goals in forest management, such as nature conservation and biomass production. The challenge of IFM is dealing with these trade-offs at the level of practical forest management, such as striving for compromises between biomass extraction and habitat retention. This paper reviews some of the driving factors that influence the integration of nature conservation into forest management. The review was conducted in three steps – a literature review, an expert workshop and an expert-based cooperative analysis. Of 38 driving factors identified, three were prioritised by more of the participants than any of the others: two are socio-cultural factors, identity (how people identify with forest) as well as outreach and education, and one is economic – competitiveness in forest value chains. These driving factors correspond to what are considered in the literature as enablers for IFM. The results reveal that targeted, group-oriented, adaptive and innovative policy designs are needed to integrate nature conservation into forest management. Further, the results reveal that a “one-size-fits-all” governance approach would be ineffective, implying that policy instruments need to consider contextually specific driving factors. Understanding the main driving factors and their overall directions can help to better manage trade-offs between biodiversity conservation and biomass production in European forests. DA - 2020/08/15/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110670 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 268 SP - 110670 J2 - Journal of Environmental Management LA - en SN - 0301-4797 ST - Can nature conservation and wood production be reconciled in managed forests? UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301479720306022 Y2 - 2021/02/10/10:04:35 KW - Driving factors KW - Forestry KW - Harvesting KW - Integrated forest management KW - Land sharing and sparing KW - Nature conservation ER - TY - JOUR TI - When do frogs emerge from hibernation (and how do we know)? AU - Brown, D. T2 - British Wildlife DA - 2000/08//undefined PY - 2000 VL - 20 SP - 413 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The effects of logging residue extraction for energy on ecosystem services and biodiversity: A synthesis AU - Ranius, Thomas AU - Hämäläinen, Aino AU - Egnell, Gustaf AU - Olsson, Bengt AU - Eklöf, Karin AU - Stendahl, Johan AU - Rudolphi, Jörgen AU - Sténs, Anna AU - Felton, Adam T2 - Journal of Environmental Management AB - We review the consequences for biodiversity and ecosystem services from the industrial-scale extraction of logging residues (tops, branches and stumps from harvested trees and small-diameter trees from thinnings) in managed forests. Logging residue extraction can replace fossil fuels, and thus contribute to climate change mitigation. The additional biomass and nutrients removed, and soils and other structures disturbed, have several potential environmental impacts. To evaluate potential impacts on ecosystem services and biodiversity we reviewed 279 scientific papers that compared logging residue extraction with non-extraction, the majority of which were conducted in Northern Europe and North America. The weight of available evidence indicates that logging residue extraction can have significant negative effects on biodiversity, especially for species naturally adapted to sun-exposed conditions and the large amounts of dead wood that are created by large-scaled forest disturbances. Slash extraction may also pose risks for future biomass production itself, due to the associated loss of nutrients. For water quality, reindeer herding, mammalian game species, berries, and natural heritage the results were complicated by primarily negative but some positive effects, while for recreation and pest control positive effects were more consistent. Further, there are initial negative effects on carbon storage, but these effects are transient and carbon stocks are mostly restored over decadal time perspectives. We summarize ways of decreasing some of the negative effects of logging residue extraction on specific ecosystem services, by changing the categories of residue extracted, and site or forest type targeted for extraction. However, we found that suggested pathways for minimizing adverse outcomes were often in conflict among the ecosystem services assessed. Compensatory measures for logging residue extraction may also be used (e.g. ash recycling, liming, fertilization), though these may also be associated with adverse environmental impacts. DA - 2018/03/01/ PY - 2018 DO - 10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.12.048 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 209 SP - 409 EP - 425 J2 - Journal of Environmental Management LA - en SN - 0301-4797 ST - The effects of logging residue extraction for energy on ecosystem services and biodiversity UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301479717312288 Y2 - 2021/02/10/10:08:17 L1 - https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/272592/1-s2.0-S0301479717X00285/1-s2.0-S0301479717312288/main.pdf?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEKr%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJIMEYCIQDXY%2FcubiSQ9mf6MvPSqcAr9fFJ6qUv4%2Fo8BFKyXNLMewIhAIt6VixdqGrFlqHeAZPopxTP333Q0YoZdy6rKwmUssXSKr0DCKL%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEQAxoMMDU5MDAzNTQ2ODY1IgzdDRAKaaXsUsf7BvIqkQOcbtEwtu5sActiVPwtIIPIcs%2BsMmbeX8%2FIJmGRNRLgu5%2BJF8dX2kdAs%2BUslrfGQYou0L14pTFhRXDI663bGYUq%2BvqoCcQGLcttL2aas1VwF%2BJBEFLVnW5AuP2eiXN0y1K6uDwsDWLbUD8fiNRy8%2B9zvfAFN6pTJraPzloD8hVN%2FG%2BTXFidpE11eHo9iE7%2FdxHtVAunwIbmqfKkJQikj%2BDtyJ6Km9AoCAdv8agcav1HWBbF1XazOWcAVAunnlZvchgekD01l7agI5VCKMwOMJwSs7I7SiDS%2Fe%2BXZKVk9sd9R60N8C6Eta571c9O0aA4WvKTAJgLWyhy8mhIGktLtjCFCsCA0Sq1IN8mqeHqk8XG9UBcCzfnkPp%2BLg2SKjORDZ2iG0c9uKoQzD7uEp5%2BggtVJJVYXoGlBO7vdWQw3rGwBblJxAIkZ%2FuGg03HgEFW9I8%2BSJMQXiLgqR%2Brf9TO2jn8nuWPijIrhS0WP73J4mhO6XTTIkxMuz%2B3%2F5pc9vW5zWaSF33rAIIJu3FATZTqt2bsCjDkyo6BBjrqAUMQoX3UicoCYnZVBII991bETydsmeT9WjwuwlmhhRIhiTImCVpXgs04Gm3bpihvczpu3fR0krn7PNTsy3QHVEqsRI5di7Og9mz1TQ1YXb4qIkCZ0hqBbVzELC7cDMYP2aLmGQLKBqRrBMV0rHZdKgVT78e4XLiLO8aoGf9RkD%2Ba%2BGvXo4U%2FH0qdGbmP1R65%2BBUcyb8%2B28nNtkuH9qu6id04mc%2BgDaB0WDBnCLh5TrwfoKlyhU9wDsDCSz0sz8GawgeluF2RkMVt9Y9ImqjxMj33kViw4u0OB7cDzxXFVdvtGCAn7zBix24%2FhQ%3D%3D&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20210210T100817Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQ3PHCVTYXRA4B765%2F20210210%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=492e91c4fc3451d8d4ee288a95c7d9a58d8055d02219f4b57f4e62436451ad0d&hash=21eb2f2d9e28b0583564dee4238848270d81bd7866d9ba969fa2db2761b61d1d&host=68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61&pii=S0301479717312288&tid=spdf-4aeef575-f2e5-435e-85dc-1d9fdf80e4b4&sid=8c98c8148a020947632a888304c0e15dc268gxrqb&type=client KW - Bioenergy KW - Forestry KW - Clear-felling KW - Environment KW - Slash KW - Stumps KW - Whole-tree harvesting ER - TY - CONF TI - Effects of climate change influencing storm runoff generation: Basic considerations and a pilot study in German AU - Bronstert, A. T2 - Proceedings of the 2. International RIBAMOD Workshop on Impact of Climate Change on Flooding and Sustainable River Management, Wallingford A2 - Bronstert, A. A2 - Bürger, G. A2 - Heidenreich, M. A2 - Katzenmaier, D. A2 - Köhler, B. DA - 1998/02/26/ PY - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Aphids and potato virus diseases AU - BROADBENT, L. T2 - Biol. Rev. DA - 1953/// PY - 1953 VL - 28 SP - 350 EP - 380 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Management Strategies for Wood Fuel Harvesting—Trade-Offs with Biodiversity and Forest Ecosystem Services AU - Eggers, Jeannette AU - Melin, Ylva AU - Lundström, Johanna AU - Bergström, Dan AU - Öhman, Karin T2 - Sustainability AB - Bioenergy is expected to contribute to mitigating climate change. One major source for bioenergy is woody biomass from forests, including logging residues, stumps, and whole trees from young dense stands. However, at increased extraction rates of woody biomass, the forest ecosystem, its biodiversity, and its ability to contribute to fundamental ecosystem services will be affected. We used simulation and optimization techniques to assess the impact of different management strategies on the supply of bioenergy and the trade-offs between wood fuel harvesting, biodiversity, and three other ecosystem services—reindeer husbandry, carbon storage, and recreation. The projections covered 100 years and a forest area of 3 million ha in northern Sweden. We found that the development of novel and cost-effective management systems for biomass outtake from young dense stands may provide options for a significant supply of bioenergy to the emerging bioeconomy, while at the same time securing biodiversity and important ecosystem values in future stand developments. In addition, there is potential to increase the extraction of harvest residues and stumps while simultaneously improving conditions for biodiversity and the amount of carbon stored in forest ecosystems compared to current levels. However, the projected continuing trend of increased forest density (in terms of basal area) has a negative impact on the potential for reindeer husbandry and recreation, which calls for researching new management strategies on landscape levels. DA - 2020/01// PY - 2020 DO - 10.3390/su12104089 DP - www.mdpi.com VL - 12 IS - 10 SP - 4089 LA - en UR - https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/10/4089 Y2 - 2021/02/10/10:07:27 L1 - https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/10/4089/pdf KW - forest management KW - trade-off KW - decision support KW - harvest residues KW - woody biofuels ER - TY - CHAP TI - Gamswild - Rupicapra r. r. (L). In: , ; Hrsgb.: AU - BRIEDERMANN, L. T2 - Buch der Hege, Band 1, Haarwild A2 - Stubbe, H. DA - 1985/// PY - 1985 SP - 210 EP - 233 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Guidelines for selecting colors for diverging schemes on maps AU - Brewer, Cynthia Ann T2 - Cartographic Journal DA - 1996/01/01/ PY - 1996 DO - 10.1179/caj.1996.33.2.79 VL - 33 IS - 2 SP - 79 EP - 86 LA - English (US) SN - 0008-7041 DB - pennstate.pure.elsevier.com Y2 - 2019/03/03/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Mitigating forest biodiversity and ecosystem service losses in the era of bio-based economy AU - Eyvindson, Kyle AU - Repo, Anna AU - Mönkkönen, Mikko T2 - Forest Policy and Economics AB - Forests play a crucial role in the transition towards a bioeconomy by providing biomass to substitute for fossil-based materials and energy. However, a policy-policy conflict exists between the desire to increase the utilization of bio based renewable resources and the desire to protect and conserve biodiversity. Increasing forest harvest levels to meet the needs of the bioeconomy may conflict with biodiversity protection and ecosystem services provided by forests. Through an optimization framework, we examined trade-offs between increasing the extraction of timber resources, and the impacts on biodiversity and non-wood ecosystem services, and investigated possibilities to reconcile trade-off with changes in forest management in 17 landscapes in boreal forests. A diverse range of alternative forest management regimes were used. The alternatives varied from set aside to continuous cover forestry and a range of management options to reflect potential applications of the current management recommendations. These included adjustments to the number of thinning, the timing of final felling and the method of regeneration. Increasing forest harvest level to the maximum economically sustainable harvest had a negative effect on the habitat suitability index, bilberry yield, deadwood diversity and carbon storage. It resulted in a loss in variation among landscapes in their conservation capacity and the ability to provide ecosystem services. Multi-objective optimization results showed that combining different forest management regimes alleviated the negative effects of increasing harvest levels to biodiversity and non-wood ecosystem services. The results indicate that careful landscape level forest management planning is crucial to minimize the ecological costs of increasing harvest levels. DA - 2018/07/01/ PY - 2018 DO - 10.1016/j.forpol.2018.04.009 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 92 SP - 119 EP - 127 J2 - Forest Policy and Economics LA - en SN - 1389-9341 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1389934117303210 Y2 - 2021/02/10/10:07:23 L1 - https://jyx.jyu.fi/bitstream/123456789/58016/1/eyvindsonetalacceptedmaindocument.pdf KW - Forest management KW - Ecosystem services KW - Bioeconomy KW - Optimization KW - Trade-off analysis ER - TY - JOUR TI - Ephemeropteran and Plecopteran communities in glacial rivers AU - Brittain, J. AU - E. AU - Catsella AU - E. AU - Knispel AU - S. AU - Lencioni AU - V. AU - Lods-Crozet AU - B. AU - Maiolini AU - B. AU - Milner AU - A. AU - M. AU - Salveit AU - S. AU - J. AU - Snook, D.- L. T2 - Gaino, E. (ed.): Research Update on Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 SP - 271 EP - 279 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Use of crop simulation models for management of irrigation AU - Brisson, N. T2 - ICID Bulletin DA - 1992/// PY - 1992 VL - 41 SP - 84143 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Influence of Land-Use Intensification on Vegetation C-Stocks in an Alpine Valley from 1865 to 2003 AU - Niedertscheider, Maria AU - Tasser, Erich AU - Patek, Monika AU - Rüdisser, Johannes AU - Tappeiner, Ulrike AU - Erb, Karl-Heinz T2 - Ecosystems AB - The role of ecosystems as carbon (C) sinks or sources is intrinsically related to land-use intensity, which determines the land required for biomass production. Here, we systematically investigate the role of different land-use types including their land-use intensities on vegetation C-stocks (SCact) in the Stubai valley, located in the Austrian central Alps. After a period of high land-use impacts until 1954, indicated by massive C-depletion, land-use shifted to completely new courses. Polarization into high-intensity low-land areas and extensification at higher altitudes allowed for a tripling of SCact until 2003. The most important land-use change was the intensification of the livestock sector accompanied by abandonment of extensive grasslands and reduced harvest pressure on forests after WWII. Market integration, abundance of fossil energy carriers, as well as structural change of the economy were important underlying socio-economic drivers of these trends. However, despite this remarkable SCact increase, SCact amounted to only 62% of the potential carbon stocks (SCpot) in 2003. Although conversion of forests to agriculture clearly contributed the lion’s share to this SC-gap, forest management explains roughly one quarter of the SC-difference. We found that time-lags between land-use shifts and the establishment of a new C-climax had fundamental repercussions on recent C-dynamics in the study region. Apparently, the land system is still net-accumulating C, although land-use changes have peaked decades earlier. Our findings are crucial for the understanding of C-dynamics, including the role of land management and time-lags in mountainous regions, which are regarded key areas for terrestrial C-sequestration. DA - 2017/03/10/ PY - 2017 DO - 10.1007/s10021-017-0120-5 DP - link.springer.com SP - 1 EP - 16 J2 - Ecosystems LA - en SN - 1432-9840, 1435-0629 UR - https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10021-017-0120-5 Y2 - 2017/03/13/07:45:43 L1 - https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10021-017-0120-5.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Population fluctuations of Rana dalmatina in relation to climatic conditions and landscape change AU - Briggs, L. T2 - Rana, Sonderheft DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 VL - 2 SP - 188 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Test d2 Aufmerksamkeits-Belastungs-Test AU - Brickenkamp, R. CY - Göttingen DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 PB - Hogrefe ER - TY - JOUR TI - Dynamics of dead wood decay in Swiss forests AU - Hararuk, Oleksandra AU - Kurz, Werner A. AU - Didion, Markus T2 - Forest Ecosystems AB - Forests are an important component of the global carbon (C) cycle and can be net sources or sinks of CO2, thus mitigating or exacerbating the effects of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. While forest productivity is often inferred from national-scale yield tables or from satellite products, forest C emissions resulting from dead organic matter decay are usually simulated, therefore it is important to ensure the accuracy and reliability of a model used to simulate organic matter decay at an appropriate scale. National Forest Inventories (NFIs) provide a record of carbon pools in ecosystem components, and these measurements are essential for evaluating rates and controls of C dynamics in forest ecosystems. In this study we combine the observations from the Swiss NFIs and machine learning techniques to quantify the decay rates of the standing snags and downed logs and identify the main controls of dead wood decay. DA - 2020/06/09/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1186/s40663-020-00248-x DP - BioMed Central VL - 7 IS - 1 SP - 36 J2 - Forest Ecosystems SN - 2197-5620 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s40663-020-00248-x Y2 - 2021/02/10/10:17:02 L1 - https://forestecosyst.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s40663-020-00248-x KW - Carbon dynamics KW - Carbon residence time KW - National Forest Inventory ER - TY - JOUR TI - An Intercomparison of Methods for Finding Coupled Patterns in Climate Data AU - Bretherton, Christopher S. AU - Smith, Catherine AU - Wallace, John M. T2 - J. Climate DA - 1992/06//undefined PY - 1992 VL - 5 SP - 541 EP - 560 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Klimasensibilität österreichischer Bezirke mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Wintertourismus AU - Breiling, M. AU - P., Charamza AU - R., Skage O. T2 - Endbericht des Forschungsauftrages des Österreichischen Bundesministeriums für Wirtschaftliche Angelegenheiten DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 VL - 8, Projektnummer 18 3895/222-I/9/95 SP - 3895/222 EP - I/9/95 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Thinned northern German Scots pine forests have a low carbon storage and uptake potential in comparison to naturally developing beech forests AU - Förster, Agnes AU - Culmsee, Heike AU - Leuschner, Christoph T2 - Forest Ecology and Management AB - In Europe, production forests with conifers widely replace native broadleaf trees. In the Pleistocene lowlands of northern Germany, > 1.7 million hectares of pine forests (Pinus spp., mostly P. sylvestris) have replaced natural broadleaf forests. We compared aboveground biomass carbon (C) pools and net primary productivity (ANPP) of broadleaf forests with natural development (ND; mostly Fagus sylvatica or Quercus petraea forests; 146 years old on average) to nearby young pine forests (YP; 65 years old on average) and old pine forests (OP; > 90 years) in northern Germany. Study aims where (i) to estimate the aboveground biomass C loss resulting from forest transformation, (ii) to compare the ANPP of broadleaf and pine forests, and (iii) to identify the main factors causing differences in biomass C storage and ANPP between forest types. YP forests stored only half of the biomass C of the ND forests (means: 72 vs. 147 MgCha−1); OP stands exceeded YP stands only by ~20% (87 vs. 72 MgCha−1). The main factor driving the biomass C pool differences was tree species identity, while stand age was not influential. Mean ANPP was 1.1 MgCha−1year−1 higher in ND forests than in YP stands due to higher litter production, while wood production was similar. We conclude that large-scale forest conversion to Scots pine forests has decreased the aboveground biomass carbon storage by half and the C sequestration potential with aboveground productivity by ~25%; this effect must be assessed together with changes in soil organic carbon stocks. DA - 2021/01/01/ PY - 2021 DO - 10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118575 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 479 SP - 118575 J2 - Forest Ecology and Management LA - en SN - 0378-1127 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037811272031344X Y2 - 2021/02/10/10:19:36 KW - Aboveground productivity KW - Biomass carbon storage KW - Climate change mitigation KW - Forest conversion ER - TY - ELEC TI - Schnee in Kitzbühel: Die Anpassung des Wintertourismus an die Klimaänderung. AU - Breiling, M. DA - 2008/// PY - 2008 Y2 - 2011/07/25/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate change versus land-use change—What affects the mountain landscapes more? AU - Tasser, Erich AU - Leitinger, Georg AU - Tappeiner, Ulrike T2 - Land Use Policy AB - Land use and climate change are both strong drivers of landscape transformation. Using a representative valley of the Central Alps (Stubai Valley, Tyrol, Austria) we assess (1) the historical and likely future spatial patterns of land use/land cover (LULC), (2) the influence of temperature increase on the LULC distribution, and (3) the speed at which these changes will occur. Based on the historical landscape development and spatially explicit models, the effects of various land use and climate scenarios were modelled. Employing a pan-Alpine model, we were able to detect the temporal trajectory of spatial reforestation. The results show that land-use changes that already occurred during the last decades are responsible for the main future LULC changes (by secondary succession). Only an extreme land abandonment scenario and extreme climate scenarios (5K temperature increase) would bring about similar changes in LULC distribution and expansion of the forested areas. While alpine grasslands, alpine pioneer formation and glaciers would shrink drastically, especially deciduous forests would spread. To a considerable degree, such changes might take place over the next 300 years. By contrast, the increase in forest areas triggered by temperature changes would be slower and longer termed (up to 700–800 years). The effects and intensity of land-use change in the investigated valley, that is comparable to many regions in the Alps, will be at least equally severe and responsible for transformation of the landscape as those of a projected temperature increase. DA - 2017/01/01/ PY - 2017 DO - 10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.10.019 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 60 SP - 60 EP - 72 J2 - Land Use Policy LA - en SN - 0264-8377 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264837716300394 Y2 - 2021/02/10/10:23:31 L2 - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264837716300394?via%3Dihub KW - Landscape modelling KW - LULC changes KW - Reforestation time KW - Scenarios KW - Shift in tree lines KW - Spatially explicit allocation model ER - TY - JOUR TI - Zoozönologische und saprobiologische Beiträge zu einer allgemeinen regionalen Bachtypologie AU - Braukmann, U. T2 - Arch. Hydrobiol./Beih. Ergebn. Limnol. DA - 1987/// PY - 1987 VL - 26 SP - 1 EP - 355 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Socio-economic impacts of natural disasters: a gender analysis AU - Bradshaw, Sarah A2 - Nations, United CY - Santiago, Chile DA - 2004/// PY - 2004 ET - 32 PB - Sustainable Development and Human Settlements División, Women and Development Unit ST - Socio-economic impacts of natural disasters: a gender analysis. UR - http://www.eclac.cl/publicaciones/xml/3/15433/lcl2128i.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Phenological changes reflect climate change in Wisconsin AU - Bradley, N. L. AU - Leopold, A. C. AU - Ross, J. AU - Huffaker, W. T2 - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 VL - 96 SP - 9701 EP - 9704 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Storms can cause Europe-wide reduction in forest carbon sink AU - Lindroth, Anders AU - Lagergren, Fredrik AU - Grelle, Achim AU - Klemedtsson, Leif AU - Langvall, Ola AU - Weslien, Per AU - Tuulik, Janno T2 - Global Change Biology AB - Disturbance of ecosystems is a major factor in regional carbon budgets, and it is believed to be partly responsible for the large inter-annual variability of the terrestrial part of the carbon balance. Forest fires have so far been considered as the most important disturbance but also other forms of disturbance such as insect outbreaks or wind-throw might contribute significantly to the largely unexplained inter-annual variability, at least in specific regions. The effect of wind-throw has not yet been estimated because of lack of data on how carbon fluxes are affected. The Gudrun storm, which hit Sweden in January 2005, resulted in ca. 66 million m3 of wind-thrown stem wood on an area of ca. 272 000 ha. Using a model (BIOME-BGC) calibrated to CO2 flux measurements at two sites, the annual net ecosystem productivity during the first year after the storm was estimated to be in the range −897 to −1259 g C m−2 yr−1. This is a much higher loss compared with harvested (clear-cut) forests in Europe, which ranged between ca. −420 and −100 g m−2 yr−1. The reduction in the carbon sink scaled to the whole wind-thrown area was estimated at ca. 3 million tons C during the first year. By historical data on wind-throw in Europe combined with modelling, we estimated that the large Lothar storm in 1999 reduced the European carbon balance by ca. 16 million tons C, this is ca. 30% of the net biome production in Europe. We conclude that the impact of increased forest damage by more frequent storms in future climate change scenarios must be considered and that intermittent large wind-throw events may explain a part of the large inter-annual variability in the terrestrial carbon sink. DA - 2009/02/01/ PY - 2009 DO - 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01719.x DP - Wiley Online Library VL - 15 IS - 2 SP - 346 EP - 355 LA - en SN - 1365-2486 UR - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01719.x/abstract Y2 - 2014/07/11/09:21:28 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Variability of droughts in the Czech Republic, 1881–2006 AU - Brázdil, R. AU - Trnka, M. AU - Dobrovolný, P. AU - Chromá, K. AU - Hlavinka, P. AU - Žalud, Z. T2 - Theoretical and Applied Climatology DA - 2009/// PY - 2009 VL - 97 IS - 3 SP - 297 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00704-008-0065-x KW - Earth and Environmental Science ER - TY - JOUR TI - Canopy mortality has doubled in Europe’s temperate forests over the last three decades AU - Senf, Cornelius AU - Pflugmacher, Dirk AU - Zhiqiang, Yang AU - Sebald, Julius AU - Knorn, Jan AU - Neumann, Mathias AU - Hostert, Patrick AU - Seidl, Rupert T2 - Nature Communications AB - Increases in tree mortality can signal changes in forest health, but large-scale tree mortality is difficult to quantify. Here Senf et al. show large-scale increases in forest mortality in Central Europe over the past 30 years, which were related to increasing growing stocks and temperature. DA - 2018/11/26/ PY - 2018 DO - 10.1038/s41467-018-07539-6 DP - www.nature.com VL - 9 IS - 1 SP - 4978 LA - En SN - 2041-1723 UR - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-07539-6 Y2 - 2019/01/21/13:45:19 L1 - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-07539-6.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Trichoptera AU - Botosaneau, L. AU - Malicky AU - H. T2 - Limnofauna Europaeae. G. Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart DA - 1978/// PY - 1978 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Biologai invaziok magyaroszaragon Özönnövenyek AU - Botond, M. AU - Botta-Dukat, B. T2 - Alapitavany Kiado DA - 2004/// PY - 2004 SP - 408 EP - pp ER - TY - JOUR TI - Genetic shift in photoperiodic response correlated with global warming AU - Bradshaw, W.E. AU - Holzapfel AU - C.M. T2 - Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 VL - 98 SP - 14509 EP - 14511 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Disturbances catalyze the adaptation of forest ecosystems to changing climate conditions AU - Thom, Dominik AU - Rammer, Werner AU - Seidl, Rupert T2 - Global Change Biology AB - The rates of anthropogenic climate change substantially exceed those at which forest ecosystems – dominated by immobile, long-lived organisms – are able to adapt. The resulting maladaptation of forests has potentially detrimental effects on ecosystem functioning. Furthermore, as many forest-dwelling species are highly dependent on the prevailing tree species, a delayed response of the latter to a changing climate can contribute to an extinction debt and mask climate-induced biodiversity loss. However, climate change will likely also intensify forest disturbances. Here, we tested the hypothesis that disturbances foster the reorganization of ecosystems and catalyze the adaptation of forest composition to climate change. Our specific objectives were (i) to quantify the rate of autonomous forest adaptation to climate change, (ii) examine the role of disturbance in the adaptation process, and (iii) investigate spatial differences in climate-induced species turnover in an unmanaged mountain forest landscape (Kalkalpen National Park, Austria). Simulations with a process-based forest landscape model were performed for 36 unique combinations of climate and disturbance scenarios over 1000 years. We found that climate change strongly favored European beech and oak species (currently prevailing in mid- to low-elevation areas), with novel species associations emerging on the landscape. Yet, it took between 357 and 706 years before the landscape attained a dynamic equilibrium with the climate system. Disturbances generally catalyzed adaptation and decreased the time needed to attain equilibrium by up to 211 years. However, while increasing disturbance frequency and severity accelerated adaptation, increasing disturbance size had the opposite effect. Spatial analyses suggest that particularly the lowest and highest elevation areas will be hotspots of future species change. We conclude that the growing maladaptation of forests to climate and the long lead times of autonomous adaptation need to be considered more explicitly in the ongoing efforts to safeguard biodiversity and ecosystem services provisioning. DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 DO - 10.1111/gcb.13506 DP - Wiley Online Library VL - 23 IS - 1 SP - 269 EP - 282 LA - en SN - 1365-2486 UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/gcb.13506 Y2 - 2020/05/19/10:12:46 L1 - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/gcb.13506 KW - forest dynamics KW - climate change adaptation KW - forest ecosystem management KW - Kalkalpen National Park KW - natural disturbance KW - novel ecosystems KW - species turnover KW - succession ER - TY - JOUR TI - Consequences of environmental tax reform for unemployment and welfare AU - Bovenberg, A. L. AU - van der Ploeg, F. T2 - Environmental and Resource Economics DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 VL - 12 SP - 50 EP - 137 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Sensitivity of Climate to Changes in NDVI AU - Bounoua, L. AU - Collatz, G.J. AU - Los, S.O. AU - Sellers, P.J. AU - Dazlich, D.A. AU - Tucker, C.J. AU - Randall, D.A. T2 - J. Climate DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - 13 SP - 2292 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Invasive alien pests threaten the carbon stored in Europe’s forests AU - Seidl, Rupert AU - Klonner, Günther AU - Rammer, Werner AU - Essl, Franz AU - Moreno, Adam AU - Neumann, Mathias AU - Dullinger, Stefan T2 - Nature Communications AB - Invasive alien pests can cause large-scale forest mortality and release carbon stored in forests. Here the authors show that climate change increases the potential range of alien pests and that their impact on the carbon cycle could be as severe as the current natural disturbance regime in Europe’s forests. DA - 2018/04/24/ PY - 2018 DO - 10.1038/s41467-018-04096-w DP - www.nature.com VL - 9 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 10 J2 - Nat Commun LA - en SN - 2041-1723 UR - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-04096-w Y2 - 2020/05/20/08:39:48 L1 - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-04096-w.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Aspekte der Gehölzbeschattung und Zielvorstellungen der Renaturierungsmaßnahmen am Unteren Schierenseebach (Schleswig-Holstein), unter besonderer Herausstellung der Odonata AU - Böttger, K. T2 - Natur und Landschaft DA - 0000///b PY - 0000 VL - 61 IS - 1 SP - 10 EP - 14 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Zur Frage der Ufergehöze und des Beschattungsgrades bei Bächen des Norddeutschen Tieflandes AU - Böttger, H. T2 - Landschaft und Stadt DA - 0000///a PY - 0000 VL - 18 SP - 128 EP - 133 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Legacies of past land use have a stronger effect on forest carbon exchange than future climate change in a temperate forest landscape AU - Thom, Dominik AU - Rammer, Werner AU - Garstenauer, Rita AU - Seidl, Rupert T2 - Biogeosciences AB - Abstract. Forest ecosystems play an important role in the global climate system and are thus intensively discussed in the context of climate change mitigation. Over the past decades temperate forests were a carbon (C) sink to the atmosphere. However, it remains unclear to which degree this C uptake is driven by a recovery from past land use and natural disturbances or ongoing climate change, inducing high uncertainty regarding the future temperate forest C sink. Here our objectives were (i) to investigate legacies within the natural disturbance regime by empirically analyzing two disturbance episodes affecting the same landscape 90 years apart, and (ii) to unravel the effects of past land use and natural disturbances as well as the future climate on 21st century forest C uptake by means of simulation modeling. We collected historical data from archives to reconstruct the vegetation and disturbance history of a forest landscape in the Austrian Alps from 1905 to 2013. The effects of legacies and climate were disentangled by individually controlling for past land use, natural disturbances, and future scenarios of climate change in a factorial simulation study. We found only moderate spatial overlap between two episodes of wind and bark beetle disturbance affecting the landscape in the early 20th and 21st century, respectively. Our simulations revealed a high uncertainty about the relationship between the two disturbance episodes, whereas past land use clearly increased the impact of the second disturbance episode on the landscape. The future forest C sink was strongly driven by the cessation of historic land use, while climate change reduced forest C uptake. Compared to land-use change the two past episodes of natural disturbance had only marginal effects on the future carbon cycle. We conclude that neglecting legacies can substantially bias assessments of future forest dynamics. DA - 2018/09/25/ PY - 2018 DO - 10.5194/bg-15-5699-2018 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 15 IS - 18 SP - 5699 EP - 5713 J2 - Biogeosciences LA - en SN - 1726-4189 UR - https://www.biogeosciences.net/15/5699/2018/ Y2 - 2020/05/19/10:24:49 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Adjustment to climate change is constrained by arrival date in a long-distance migrant bird AU - Both, C. AU - Visser AU - E., M. T2 - Nature DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 VL - 41 SP - 296 EP - 298 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Natural climate solutions versus bioenergy: Can carbon benefits of natural succession compete with bioenergy from short rotation coppice? AU - Kalt, Gerald AU - Mayer, Andreas AU - Theurl, Michaela C. AU - Lauk, Christian AU - Erb, Karl-Heinz AU - Haberl, Helmut T2 - GCB Bioenergy AB - Short rotation plantations are often considered as holding vast potentials for future global bioenergy supply. In contrast to raising biomass harvests in forests, purpose-grown biomass does not interfere with forest carbon (C) stocks. Provided that agricultural land can be diverted from food and feed production without impairing food security, energy plantations on current agricultural land appear as a beneficial option in terms of renewable, climate-friendly energy supply. However, instead of supporting energy plantations, land could also be devoted to natural succession. It then acts as a long-term C sink which also results in C benefits. We here compare the sink strength of natural succession on arable land with the C saving effects of bioenergy from plantations. Using geographically explicit data on global cropland distribution among climate and ecological zones, regionally specific C accumulation rates are calculated with IPCC default methods and values. C savings from bioenergy are given for a range of displacement factors (DFs), acknowledging the varying efficiency of bioenergy routes and technologies in fossil fuel displacement. A uniform spatial pattern is assumed for succession and bioenergy plantations, and the considered timeframes range from 20 to 100 years. For many parameter settings—in particular, longer timeframes and high DFs—bioenergy yields higher cumulative C savings than natural succession. Still, if woody biomass displaces liquid transport fuels or natural gas-based electricity generation, natural succession is competitive or even superior for timeframes of 20–50 years. This finding has strong implications with climate and environmental policies: Freeing land for natural succession is a worthwhile low-cost natural climate solution that has many co-benefits for biodiversity and other ecosystem services. A considerable risk, however, is C stock losses (i.e., emissions) due to disturbances or land conversion at a later time. DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DO - 10.1111/gcbb.12626 DP - Wiley Online Library VL - 11 IS - 11 SP - 1283 EP - 1297 LA - en SN - 1757-1707 ST - Natural climate solutions versus bioenergy UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/gcbb.12626 Y2 - 2020/01/07/15:34:10 L1 - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/gcbb.12626 L1 - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/gcbb.12626 L2 - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/gcbb.12626 KW - carbon accounting KW - land use KW - climate change mitigation KW - bioenergy KW - land-use change KW - carbon sequestration KW - carbon stock change KW - CO2 KW - energy plantations KW - natural climate solution KW - natural succession KW - reforestation KW - short rotation coppice ER - TY - JOUR TI - Risks of global warming on monaten and subalpine forests in Switzerland - a modeling study. AU - Bolliger, J. AU - Kienast, F. AU - Zimmermann, N. E. T2 - Reg. Environ. Change DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - 1 SP - 99 EP - 111 ER - TY - BOOK TI - GLOBALES KLIMA - Mögliche Klimaänderungen durch anthropogene Spurenstoffe AU - Bolle, H.-J. AU - Ehhalt, D.H. AU - Graßl, H. AU - Kley, D. AU - Volz AU - Olbers, D.J. AU - Schönwiese, C.-D AU - Stratmann, H. T2 - Schriftenreihe, Nr. 7 CY - Düsseldorf DA - 1987/// PY - 1987 SP - 185 PB - VDI-Kommission Reinhaltung der Luft ER - TY - RPRT TI - Allgemeine Gleichgewichtsmodelle als Instrument der energie- und umweltpolitischen Analyse: theoretische Grundlagen und empirische Anwendung AU - Böhringer, C. CY - Wien DA - 1995/// PY - 1995 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Physiologie und futterbaulicher Wert des Ampfers AU - BOHNER, A. T2 - BAL Gumpenstein Bericht 7 Alpenländisches Expertenforum DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 SP - 39 EP - 44 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Regional Temperature Variability in the European Alps: 1760-1998 from Homogenized Instrumental Time Series. AU - Böhm, R. AU - Auer, I. AU - Brunetti, M. AU - Maugeri, M. AU - Nanni, T. AU - Schöner, W. T2 - Journal of Climatology DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 VL - 21 SP - 1779 EP - 1801 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Models meet data: Challenges and opportunities in implementing land management in Earth system models AU - Pongratz, Julia AU - Dolman, Han AU - Don, Axel AU - Erb, Karl-Heinz AU - Fuchs, Richard AU - Herold, Martin AU - Jones, Chris AU - Kuemmerle, Tobias AU - Luyssaert, Sebastiaan AU - Meyfroidt, Patrick AU - Naudts, Kim T2 - Global Change Biology AB - As the applications of Earth system models (ESMs) move from general climate projections toward questions of mitigation and adaptation, the inclusion of land management practices in these models becomes crucial. We carried out a survey among modeling groups to show an evolution from models able only to deal with land-cover change to more sophisticated approaches that allow also for the partial integration of land management changes. For the longer term a comprehensive land management representation can be anticipated for all major models. To guide the prioritization of implementation, we evaluate ten land management practices—forestry harvest, tree species selection, grazing and mowing harvest, crop harvest, crop species selection, irrigation, wetland drainage, fertilization, tillage, and fire—for (1) their importance on the Earth system, (2) the possibility of implementing them in state-of-the-art ESMs, and (3) availability of required input data. Matching these criteria, we identify “low-hanging fruits” for the inclusion in ESMs, such as basic implementations of crop and forestry harvest and fertilization. We also identify research requirements for specific communities to address the remaining land management practices. Data availability severely hampers modeling the most extensive land management practice, grazing and mowing harvest, and is a limiting factor for a comprehensive implementation of most other practices. Inadequate process understanding hampers even a basic assessment of crop species selection and tillage effects. The need for multiple advanced model structures will be the challenge for a comprehensive implementation of most practices but considerable synergy can be gained using the same structures for different practices. A continuous and closer collaboration of the modeling, Earth observation, and land system science communities is thus required to achieve the inclusion of land management in ESMs. DA - 2018/04/01/ PY - 2018 DO - 10.1111/gcb.13988 DP - Wiley Online Library VL - 24 IS - 4 SP - 1470 EP - 1487 LA - en SN - 1365-2486 ST - Models meet data UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/gcb.13988 Y2 - 2018/05/21/04:56:33 L1 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.1111/gcb.13988/asset/gcb13988.pdf?v=1&t=jbdbhrxu&s=d76b00f55048e8b89742ebe7b88dd1c856d23379 KW - land management KW - land use KW - climate KW - croplands KW - Earth observations KW - Earth system models KW - forestry KW - grazing ER - TY - JOUR TI - On the use of real-time radar rainfall estimates for flood prediction in mountainous basins AU - Borga, M. AU - Anagnostou, E. N. AU - Frank, E. T2 - J. Geophys. Res. DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - 105 SP - 2269 EP - 2280 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Atmospheric carbon dioxide, irrigation and fertilization effects on phenolic and nitrogen concentrations in loblolly pine (Pinus taeda) needles AU - Booker, F.L. AU - Maier AU - C.A. T2 - Tree physiology DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 VL - 21 SP - 609 EP - 616 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Nature-based solutions can help cool the planet — if we act now AU - Girardin, Cécile A. J. AU - Jenkins, Stuart AU - Seddon, Nathalie AU - Allen, Myles AU - Lewis, Simon L. AU - Wheeler, Charlotte E. AU - Griscom, Bronson W. AU - Malhi, Yadvinder T2 - Nature DA - 2021/05/13/ PY - 2021 DO - 10.1038/d41586-021-01241-2 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 593 IS - 7858 SP - 191 EP - 194 J2 - Nature LA - en SN - 0028-0836, 1476-4687 UR - http://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-01241-2 Y2 - 2021/05/18/07:56:20 L1 - https://media.nature.com/original/magazine-assets/d41586-021-01241-2/d41586-021-01241-2.pdf L2 - https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-01241-2 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) in Switzerland: development of a nationwide concerted action. AU - Bohren C., Mermillod N. & Delabys N. T2 - Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 VL - 113 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Long Alpine barometric time series in different altitudes as a measure for 19th/20th century warming AU - Böhm, R. AU - I., Auer AU - M., Schöner W. Hagen T2 - Proc. DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 VL - 8t SP - 72 EP - 76 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Lufttemperaturschwankungen in Österreich seit 1775 AU - Böhm, Reinhard T2 - Österreichische Beiträge zu Meteorologie und Geophysik DA - 1992/// PY - 1992 VL - 5 SP - 1 EP - 96 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Evaluating nature-based solutions for climate mitigation and conservation requires comprehensive carbon accounting AU - Keith, Heather AU - Vardon, Michael AU - Obst, Carl AU - Young, Virginia AU - Houghton, Richard A. AU - Mackey, Brendan T2 - Science of The Total Environment DA - 2021/05// PY - 2021 DO - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144341 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 769 SP - 144341 J2 - Science of The Total Environment LA - en SN - 00489697 UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0048969720378724 Y2 - 2021/05/18/07:55:00 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Erste Erfahrungen mit der Datenkorrektur und EDV - Aufbereitung von 75 Ombrometerstationen in Wien und Umgebung auf Tagessummenbasis AU - Böhm, R. T2 - Anhang 5 zum Jahrbuch 1978 der Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik in Wien, D36-D56 CY - Wien DA - 1978/// PY - 1978 PB - Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik ER - TY - JOUR TI - Mapping carbon accumulation potential from global natural forest regrowth AU - Cook-Patton, Susan C. AU - Leavitt, Sara M. AU - Gibbs, David AU - Harris, Nancy L. AU - Lister, Kristine AU - Anderson-Teixeira, Kristina J. AU - Briggs, Russell D. AU - Chazdon, Robin L. AU - Crowther, Thomas W. AU - Ellis, Peter W. AU - Griscom, Heather P. AU - Herrmann, Valentine AU - Holl, Karen D. AU - Houghton, Richard A. AU - Larrosa, Cecilia AU - Lomax, Guy AU - Lucas, Richard AU - Madsen, Palle AU - Malhi, Yadvinder AU - Paquette, Alain AU - Parker, John D. AU - Paul, Keryn AU - Routh, Devin AU - Roxburgh, Stephen AU - Saatchi, Sassan AU - van den Hoogen, Johan AU - Walker, Wayne S. AU - Wheeler, Charlotte E. AU - Wood, Stephen A. AU - Xu, Liang AU - Griscom, Bronson W. T2 - Nature AB - To constrain global warming, we must strongly curtail greenhouse gas emissions and capture excess atmospheric carbon dioxide1,2. Regrowing natural forests is a prominent strategy for capturing additional carbon3, but accurate assessments of its potential are limited by uncertainty and variability in carbon accumulation rates2,3. To assess why and where rates differ, here we compile 13,112 georeferenced measurements of carbon accumulation. Climatic factors explain variation in rates better than land-use history, so we combine the field measurements with 66 environmental covariate layers to create a global, one-kilometre-resolution map of potential aboveground carbon accumulation rates for the first 30 years of natural forest regrowth. This map shows over 100-fold variation in rates across the globe, and indicates that default rates from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)4,5 may underestimate aboveground carbon accumulation rates by 32 per cent on average and do not capture eight-fold variation within ecozones. Conversely, we conclude that maximum climate mitigation potential from natural forest regrowth is 11 per cent lower than previously reported3 owing to the use of overly high rates for the location of potential new forest. Although our data compilation includes more studies and sites than previous efforts, our results depend on data availability, which is concentrated in ten countries, and data quality, which varies across studies. However, the plots cover most of the environmental conditions across the areas for which we predicted carbon accumulation rates (except for northern Africa and northeast Asia). We therefore provide a robust and globally consistent tool for assessing natural forest regrowth as a climate mitigation strategy. DA - 2020/09// PY - 2020 DO - 10.1038/s41586-020-2686-x DP - www.nature.com VL - 585 IS - 7826 SP - 545 EP - 550 LA - en SN - 1476-4687 UR - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2686-x Y2 - 2020/09/25/07:28:36 L1 - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2686-x.pdf ER - TY - BOOK TI - Daten- und Wissensmanagement. AU - Bodendorf, F. A2 - zweite, aktualisierte und erweiterte Auflage CY - München Wien DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 PB - Springer Verlag ER - TY - BOOK TI - Krankheiten des jagdbaren Wildes AU - Boch, J., Schneidawind, H. CY - Hamburg und Berlin DA - 1988/// PY - 1988 PB - Parey ER - TY - JOUR TI - Global priority areas for ecosystem restoration AU - Strassburg, Bernardo B. N. AU - Iribarrem, Alvaro AU - Beyer, Hawthorne L. AU - Cordeiro, Carlos Leandro AU - Crouzeilles, Renato AU - Jakovac, Catarina C. AU - Braga Junqueira, André AU - Lacerda, Eduardo AU - Latawiec, Agnieszka E. AU - Balmford, Andrew AU - Brooks, Thomas M. AU - Butchart, Stuart H. M. AU - Chazdon, Robin L. AU - Erb, Karl-Heinz AU - Brancalion, Pedro AU - Buchanan, Graeme AU - Cooper, David AU - Díaz, Sandra AU - Donald, Paul F. AU - Kapos, Valerie AU - Leclère, David AU - Miles, Lera AU - Obersteiner, Michael AU - Plutzar, Christoph AU - de M. Scaramuzza, Carlos Alberto AU - Scarano, Fabio R. AU - Visconti, Piero T2 - Nature AB - Extensive ecosystem restoration is increasingly seen as being central to conserving biodiversity1 and stabilizing the climate of the Earth2. Although ambitious national and global targets have been set, global priority areas that account for spatial variation in benefits and costs have yet to be identified. Here we develop and apply a multicriteria optimization approach that identifies priority areas for restoration across all terrestrial biomes, and estimates their benefits and costs. We find that restoring 15% of converted lands in priority areas could avoid 60% of expected extinctions while sequestering 299 gigatonnes of CO2—30% of the total CO2 increase in the atmosphere since the Industrial Revolution. The inclusion of several biomes is key to achieving multiple benefits. Cost effectiveness can increase up to 13-fold when spatial allocation is optimized using our multicriteria approach, which highlights the importance of spatial planning. Our results confirm the vast potential contributions of restoration to addressing global challenges, while underscoring the necessity of pursuing these goals synergistically. DA - 2020/10/14/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1038/s41586-020-2784-9 DP - www.nature.com SP - 1 EP - 6 LA - en SN - 1476-4687 UR - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2784-9 Y2 - 2020/10/15/07:16:39 L1 - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2784-9.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Regional Temperature Variability in European Alps 1760-1998 from homogenised instrumental Timer Series. . AU - BÖHM, R., I. AUER, M. BRUNETTI, M. MAUGERI, T. NANNI, W. SCHÖNER T2 - International journal of climatology DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 VL - 21/14 SP - 1779 EP - 1801. ER - TY - CONF TI - Long alpine barometric time series in different altitudes as a measure for 19th/20th century warming. AU - Böhm, R., Auer, I., Schöner, W. and Hagen, M T2 - 8th Con-ference on Mountain Meteorology A2 - AMS, Boston C1 - Flagstaff, Arizona DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 SP - pp.72 EP - 76. ER - TY - JOUR TI - European forests show no carbon debt, only a long parity effect AU - Nabuurs, Gert-Jan AU - Arets, Eric J. M. M. AU - Schelhaas, Mart-Jan T2 - Forest Policy and Economics T3 - Special section on The economics of carbon sequestration in forestry AB - In the past the use of woody biomass for bioenergy was considered carbon neutral. However, this changed when analyses were made of cases of land use change or old growth forest logging for bioenergy purposes. These analyses showed a significant carbon debt that could take hundreds of years to be compensated by the substitution factor of the bioenergy. Currently, carbon debt analyses are often carried out: 1) at one hectare scale, or 2) against the hypothetical case of allowing the managed forest to grow to an old-growth state, or 3) in a comparison against short term policy goals. All three are not realistic for European forests. Here we analysed carbon debt and parity of realistically increased harvesting over large forest areas in Europe. We found that under such realistic cases, a carbon debt does not occur. i.e. the large scale average stocks in the forest are not reduced. What does occur is a parity compared to the baseline harvesting levels. The parity effect was eventually also compensated for. However it took long, especially if final fellings were increased for bioenergy; which is a rather hypothetical case. In case of increased thinnings, the parity equality was often reached within 80years compared to burning coal. Removal of harvesting residues was often compensated within 1 decade. However, parity is a theoretical comparison against a higher baseline C stock in the forest. It is not certain that this higher stocking under the baseline will be sustained, because there is an increasing chance of natural disturbances. Thus the parity may be much shorter than analysed here. DA - 2017/02/01/ PY - 2017 DO - 10.1016/j.forpol.2016.10.009 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 75 SP - 120 EP - 125 J2 - Forest Policy and Economics SN - 1389-9341 UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1389934116303604 Y2 - 2018/07/26/04:41:49 KW - Carbon cycle KW - Carbon debt KW - Efiscen KW - European forests KW - Parity ER - TY - JOUR TI - Starke Niederschläge im Wiener Stadtgebiet AU - Böhm, R. T2 - Wetter und Leben DA - 1979/// PY - 1979 VL - 31 SP - 207 EP - 230 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Hidden emissions of forest transitions: a socio-ecological reading of forest change AU - Gingrich, Simone AU - Lauk, Christian AU - Niedertscheider, Maria AU - Pichler, Melanie AU - Schaffartzik, Anke AU - Schmid, Martin AU - Magerl, Andreas AU - Le Noë, Julia AU - Bhan, Manan AU - Erb, Karlheinz T2 - Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability AB - Achieving a global forest transition, that is, a shift from net deforestation to reforestation, is essential for climate change mitigation. However, both land-based climate change mitigation policy and research on forest transitions neglect key processes that relieve pressure from forests, but cause emissions elsewhere (‘hidden emissions’). Here, we identify three major causes of hidden emissions of forest transitions, that is, emissions from agricultural intensification, from woodfuel substitution, and from land displacement. Taken together, these emissions may compromise the climate change mitigation effect of national forest transitions. We propose to link analyses of hidden emissions of forest transitions with quantifications of full socio-ecological greenhouse-gas accounts and analyses of their politics. Such an integration allows for drawing lessons for effective and just climate change mitigation policies. DA - 2019/06/01/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.1016/j.cosust.2019.04.005 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 38 SP - 14 EP - 21 J2 - Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability SN - 1877-3435 ST - Hidden emissions of forest transitions UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877343518301623 Y2 - 2019/05/16/07:33:30 L1 - https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/278668/1-s2.0-S1877343519X00032/1-s2.0-S1877343518301623/main.pdf?x-amz-security-token=AgoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEAcaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJIMEYCIQCdDGOWmgRdLWqjoYl898X9hbHAGDhm3ZrUrFgcosjojQIhALS%2B7qk5Io4PWi9%2FQxbuSVxQix4I2Mh7Bwo853hhgEl9KuMDCP%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEQAhoMMDU5MDAzNTQ2ODY1IgxpqgLhbMnr4gWJuhoqtwPUCfjmK0XcehkDlj4J%2BONxzjVQONL7EK5JFP1R14bqsVjtVrvykU6aOaZLWooLTDSpXEi9TNuazUga3dYWMoJvH446VVCm%2Bscr3f0yRcubAUhMnGSadu42DY0746xHFhdZUCWQebqMj3UiyVbck53tjvswTEgaIpbFBf3%2B8ZI1C4Fu7w5G596T112Le%2Bi%2BUzpACE3LGSGXakNJwOK%2FoGnbtYDpSE5vaxNcJpN5G2lFRelPqfr4GzWjuXYYeO%2FSQUoPRSZyRFEb%2BL6Ve%2FX8%2F2xjspUJ9FYepIoDIKUSYAxmFUloJfxNmIcWbVGLINg%2FOZN5jutVtCwjIxW8Pc%2FDy8eaYTA9XJL3PHISRDW2OTYs5BiNrAQiBjxl6dmePWvLT8EBgUaRiVsBFmM%2Bt%2BYSQ60eqtHBDykMetiWeRVQ9oJoR8ZpQFevtPNfTsHxONMVvB%2F5%2BIrRLMU3ZeWtxjKjiXbCND5jyQZpDYsQQxO4znwX%2FDOoI0gZ16OGJYKinKOO9QOaMGYoGK46YJHyIfjkzYbSq4Ppy21chwqsZ%2BbfBmuzP9LRWF3d%2FceF3yDqu41kC9NMQNCSM095MNuB9OYFOrMB8Hp4Bu84rDy8AXcnjZ8UbZLYHMx8aWsfYAgjm%2FyppdQJcWDj4QWzpkxjtcrWy0wm0zfTf6OuAUhux3dvselwlbYbERCc6%2Bx0d0jQJ8jeJnVw8FXmrDuaIb685HhBpFRU1IdFx4nlv4y5dkuScISwvxLAdnUMsm64XDQyp4IjsHF5TSvzHT3P3SI6TU7fyLaC2TpgjGHUKBZYJX6jZgzopcos0XB8luUiUHR9JSAPDfo%2BPdg%3D&AWSAccessKeyId=ASIAQ3PHCVTYYCVSOWOP&Expires=1557992308&Signature=i6dCVLliXno%2BhitsFLod5gr9AZw%3D&hash=838707ff4a53262d0edf24a3ed7cd43b337f4e789c1a7e5c62947733275be5b5&host=68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61&pii=S1877343518301623&tid=spdf-906ec15f-07cd-434e-89bb-51cb92a89fd7&sid=2581b0bc7d1e394f93499c5247a1dba88058gxrqa&type=client ER - TY - JOUR TI - Untersuchungen über die Embryonalentwicklung und die embryonale Diapause bei Baetis vernus Curtis und Baetis rhodani (Baetidae, Ephemeroptera) AU - Bohle, H.W. T2 - Zoologische Jahrbücher, Anatomie und Ontogenie der Tier DA - 1969/// PY - 1969 VL - 86 SP - 493 EP - 575 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Daten- und Wissensmanagement. AU - Bodendorf, F. A2 - zweite, aktualisierte und erweiterte Auflage CY - München Wien DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 PB - Springer Verlag ER - TY - JOUR TI - GHG displacement factors of harvested wood products: the myth of substitution AU - Leturcq, Philippe T2 - Scientific Reports AB - A common idea is that substituting wood for fossil fuels and energy intensive materials is a better strategy in mitigating climate change than storing more carbon in forests. This opinion remains highly questionable for at least two reasons. Firstly, the carbon footprints of wood-products are underestimated as far as the “biomass carbon neutrality” assumption is involved in their determination, as it is often the case. When taking into account the forest carbon dynamics consecutive to wood harvest, and the limited lifetime of products, these carbon footprints are time-dependent and their presumed values under the carbon neutrality assumption are achieved only in steady-state conditions. Secondly, even if carbon footprints are correctly assessed, the benefit of substitutions is overestimated when all or parts of the wood products are supposed to replace non-wood products whatever the market conditions. Indeed, substitutions are effective only if an increase in wood product consumption implies verifiably a global reduction in non-wood productions. When these flaws in the evaluation of wood substitution effects are avoided, one must conclude that increased harvesting and wood utilization may be counter-productive for climate change mitigation objectives, especially when wood is used as a fuel. DA - 2020/11/27/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1038/s41598-020-77527-8 DP - www.nature.com VL - 10 IS - 1 SP - 20752 J2 - Sci Rep LA - en SN - 2045-2322 ST - GHG displacement factors of harvested wood products UR - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-77527-8 Y2 - 2021/07/06/07:33:26 ER - TY - GEN TI - Bundesministerium für Wissenschaft und Forschung. Hochschulen AU - bmwf DA - 2011/07/13/ PY - 2011 PB - http://bmwf.gv.at/startseite/hochschulen/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Have product substitution carbon benefits been overestimated? A sensitivity analysis of key assumptions AU - Harmon, Mark E. T2 - Environmental Research Letters AB - Substitution of wood for more fossil carbon intensive building materials has been projected to result in major climate mitigation benefits often exceeding those of the forests themselves. A reexamination of the fundamental assumptions underlying these projections indicates long-term mitigation benefits related to product substitution may have been overestimated 2- to 100-fold. This suggests that while product substitution has limited climate mitigation benefits, to be effective the value and duration of the fossil carbon displacement, the longevity of buildings, and the nature of the forest supplying building materials must be considered. DA - 2019/06// PY - 2019 DO - 10.1088/1748-9326/ab1e95 DP - Institute of Physics VL - 14 IS - 6 SP - 065008 J2 - Environ. Res. Lett. LA - en SN - 1748-9326 ST - Have product substitution carbon benefits been overestimated? UR - https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab1e95 Y2 - 2021/06/09/13:23:34 L1 - https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ab1e95/pdf ER - TY - GEN TI - Bundesministerium für Wissenschaft und Forschung. Hochschulen AU - bmwf DA - 2011/07/13/ PY - 2011 PB - http://bmwf.gv.at/startseite/hochschulen/ ER - TY - RPRT TI - Freiwilliges Engagement in Österreich. 1. Freiwilligenbericht AU - bmsak CY - Wien DA - 2009/// PY - 2009 PB - Bundesministerium für Arbeit, Soziales und Konsumentenschutz. ER - TY - RPRT TI - Umweltbilanz Verkehr AU - BMLFUW (1997, and forthcoming), Umweltbilanz Verkehr, Wien. CY - Wien DA - 1997///and forthcoming PY - 1997 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Dynamic Properties of Forest Ecosystems AU - Reichle, David E. AB - This volume, which is based upon years of research effort and numerous meetings by a large number of scientists throughout the world, brings together different 'schools' of ecological investigation of woodlands. After a description of the structure and floristic composition of the research sites, involving a comparison of boreal, temperate, Mediterranean and tropical forest, the study goes on to consider the dynamic aspects of the woodland formation. These include growth and succession, carbon dioxide balance, water relations, soil processes and chemical cycling. Further chapters discuss comparative productivity, biomass and carbon metabolism. Forest growth and water balance are investigated using complex ecosystem models and the predictive value of such models is tested against observations. DA - 1981/03/26/ PY - 1981 DP - Google Books SP - 726 LA - en PB - Cambridge University Press SN - 978-0-521-22508-3 L2 - https://books.google.at/books?id=mq88AAAAIAAJ KW - Science / Life Sciences / Biology KW - Science / Life Sciences / Ecology ER - TY - BOOK TI - Deckunsgbeiträge und Daten für die Betriebsplanung 2008 - 2. Auflage AU - Bmlfuw CY - Horn DA - 2008/// PY - 2008 PB - Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt- und Wasserwirtschaft AN - 485 KW - Austria KW - Gross Margin KW - Production costs KW - statistics ER - TY - RPRT TI - Auf dem Weg zu einer nationalen Anpassungsstrategie AU - Bmlfuw CY - Wien PB - BMLFUW UR - http://umwelt.lebensministerium.at/article/articleview/76207/1/7098/ AN - 388 KW - Austria KW - Adaptation KW - climate change ER - TY - JOUR TI - Effects on Carbon Storage of Conversion of Old-Growth Forests to Young Forests AU - Harmon, Mark E. AU - Ferrell, William K. AU - Franklin, Jerry F. T2 - Science AB -

Simulations of carbon storage suggest that conversion of old-growth forests to young fast-growing forests will not decrease atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) in general, as has been suggested recently. During simulated timber harvest, on-site carbon storage is reduced considerably and does not approach old-growth storage capacity for at least 200 years. Even when sequestration of carbon in wooden buildings is included in the models, timber harvest results in a net flux of CO2 to the atmosphere. To offset this effect, the production of lumber and other long-term wood products, as well as the life-span of buildings, would have to increase markedly. Mass balance calculations indicate that the conversion of 5 x 109 to 1.8 x 109 megagrams of carbon to the atmosphere.

DA - 1990/02/09/ PY - 1990 DO - 10.1126/science.247.4943.699 DP - science.sciencemag.org VL - 247 IS - 4943 SP - 699 EP - 702 LA - en SN - 0036-8075, 1095-9203 UR - https://science.sciencemag.org/content/247/4943/699 Y2 - 2021/06/16/15:53:11 L2 - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17771887 L2 - https://science.sciencemag.org/content/247/4943/699 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Epidemiologie und Risikofaktoren des malignen Melanoms AU - Blum, A. AU - Garbe, C. AU - Bauer, J. T2 - Der Onkologe DA - 2004/// PY - 2004 VL - 10 IS - 7 SP - 688 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00761-004-0723-2 KW - Medicine ER - TY - RPRT TI - SKKM-Strategie 2020 AU - BMI CY - Wien DA - 2009/// PY - 2009 PB - Bundesministerium für Inneres ER - TY - RPRT TI - SKKM-Strategie 2020 AU - BMI CY - Wien DA - 2009/// PY - 2009 PB - Bundesministerium für Inneres ER - TY - RPRT TI - Freiwilliges Engagement in Österreich. 1. Freiwilligenbericht AU - bmask CY - Wien DA - 2009/// PY - 2009 PB - Bundesministerium für Arbeit, Soziales und Konsumentenschutz. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Meeting GHG reduction targets requires accounting for all forest sector emissions AU - Hudiburg, Tara W. AU - Law, Beverly E. AU - Moomaw, William R. AU - Harmon, Mark E. AU - Stenzel, Jeffrey E. T2 - Environmental Research Letters AB - Atmospheric greenhouse gases (GHGs) must be reduced to avoid an unsustainable climate. Because carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere and sequestered in forests and wood products, mitigation strategies to sustain and increase forest carbon sequestration are being developed. These strategies require full accounting of forest sector GHG budgets. Here, we describe a rigorous approach using over one million observations from forest inventory data and a regionally calibrated life-cycle assessment for calculating cradle-to-grave forest sector emissions and sequestration. We find that Western US forests are net sinks because there is a positive net balance of forest carbon uptake exceeding losses due to harvesting, wood product use, and combustion by wildfire. However, over 100 years of wood product usage is reducing the potential annual sink by an average of 21%, suggesting forest carbon storage can become more effective in climate mitigation through reduction in harvest, longer rotations, or more efficient wood product usage. Of the ∼10 700 million metric tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalents removed from west coast forests since 1900, 81% of it has been returned to the atmosphere or deposited in landfills. Moreover, state and federal reporting have erroneously excluded some product-related emissions, resulting in 25%–55% underestimation of state total CO2 emissions. For states seeking to reach GHG reduction mandates by 2030, it is important that state CO2 budgets are effectively determined or claimed reductions will be insufficient to mitigate climate change. DA - 2019/08// PY - 2019 DO - 10.1088/1748-9326/ab28bb DP - Institute of Physics VL - 14 IS - 9 SP - 095005 J2 - Environ. Res. Lett. LA - en SN - 1748-9326 UR - https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab28bb Y2 - 2021/07/06/10:51:43 L1 - https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ab28bb/pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Prävention des malignen Melanoms AU - Blum, Andreas AU - Garbe, Claus AU - Rassner, Gernot T2 - Der Hautarzt DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 VL - 49 IS - 11 SP - 826 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001050050833 KW - Medicine ER - TY - JOUR TI - Das Rätsel des Weltweiten Amphibiensterbens AU - Blaustein, A. R. AU - Wake, D .B. T2 - Spektrum der Wissenschaft DA - 1995/06//undefined PY - 1995 VL - 58 SP - 63 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Eine topographische Bodensequenz in subalpinen Lawinenrunsen auf silikatischem Gestein AU - Blaser, P. AU - Reiser, M. T2 - Mitt. Eidg. Anstalt forstl. Versuchswesen DA - 1975/// PY - 1975 VL - 51 SP - 199 EP - 214 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Under What Circumstances Do Wood Products from Native Forests Benefit Climate Change Mitigation? AU - Keith, Heather AU - Lindenmayer, David AU - Macintosh, Andrew AU - Mackey, Brendan T2 - PLOS ONE AB - Climate change mitigation benefits from the land sector are not being fully realised because of uncertainty and controversy about the role of native forest management. The dominant policy view, as stated in the IPCC’s Fifth Assessment Report, is that sustainable forest harvesting yielding wood products, generates the largest mitigation benefit. We demonstrate that changing native forest management from commercial harvesting to conservation can make an important contribution to mitigation. Conservation of native forests results in an immediate and substantial reduction in net emissions relative to a reference case of commercial harvesting. We calibrated models to simulate scenarios of native forest management for two Australian case studies: mixed-eucalypt in New South Wales and Mountain Ash in Victoria. Carbon stocks in the harvested forest included forest biomass, wood and paper products, waste in landfill, and bioenergy that substituted for fossil fuel energy. The conservation forest included forest biomass, and subtracted stocks for the foregone products that were substituted by non-wood products or plantation products. Total carbon stocks were lower in harvested forest than in conservation forest in both case studies over the 100-year simulation period. We tested a range of potential parameter values reported in the literature: none could increase the combined carbon stock in products, slash, landfill and substitution sufficiently to exceed the increase in carbon stock due to changing management of native forest to conservation. The key parameters determining carbon stock change under different forest management scenarios are those affecting accumulation of carbon in forest biomass, rather than parameters affecting transfers among wood products. This analysis helps prioritise mitigation activities to focus on maximising forest biomass. International forest-related policies, including negotiations under the UNFCCC, have failed to recognize fully the mitigation value of native forest conservation. Our analyses provide evidence for decision-making about the circumstances under which forest management provides mitigation benefits. DA - 2015/10/05/ PY - 2015 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0139640 DP - PLoS Journals VL - 10 IS - 10 SP - e0139640 J2 - PLOS ONE LA - en SN - 1932-6203 UR - https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0139640 Y2 - 2021/07/06/10:56:17 L1 - https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0139640&type=printable L2 - https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0139640 KW - Forests KW - Bioenergy KW - Forest ecology KW - Biomass KW - Carbon sequestration KW - Fossil fuels KW - Fossil wood KW - Wood ER - TY - THES TI - Die Vegetation als Podsolierungsfaktor. Versuch einer vergleichenden, quantitativen Erfassung AU - Blaser, P. DA - 1976/// PY - 1976 SP - 1 - 5 PB - ETH Zürich ER - TY - JOUR TI - Methoden der hydrologischen Regionalisierung im Zusammenhang mit der Niederschlag-Abflussmodellierung AU - BLÖSCHL, G. AU - MERZ, R. T2 - Wiener Mitteilungen, Wasser-Abwasser-Gewässer DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - Band 164 SP - 149 EP - 178. ER - TY - NEWS TI - Hochwasser: Bemessung, Risikoanalyse und Vorhersage AU - Blöschl, G. T2 - Wiener Mitteilungen CY - Wien DA - 2009/// PY - 2009 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Long-term dynamics of terrestrial carbon stocks in Austria: a comprehensive assessment of the time period from 1830 to 2000 AU - Gingrich, Simone AU - Erb, Karl-Heinz AU - Krausmann, Fridolin AU - Gaube, Veronika AU - Haberl, Helmut T2 - Regional Environmental Change DA - 2007/02// PY - 2007 DO - 10.1007/s10113-007-0024-6 DP - CrossRef VL - 7 IS - 1 SP - 37 EP - 47 J2 - Reg Environ Change SN - 1436-3798 ST - Long-term dynamics of terrestrial carbon stocks in Austria UR - http://www.springerlink.com/index/10.1007/s10113-007-0024-6 Y2 - 2011/08/30/12:58:29 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Klimaänderung Schweiz: Auswirkungen Von Extremen Niederschlagsereignissen AU - Blöchliger, H. AU - Neidhöfer, F. DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 PB - OcCC Beratendes Organ für Fragen der Klimaänderung ER - TY - JOUR TI - A comprehensive data-based assessment of forest ecosystem carbon stocks in the US 1907–2012 AU - Magerl, Andreas AU - Noë, Julia Le AU - Erb, Karl-Heinz AU - Bhan, Manan AU - Gingrich, Simone T2 - Environmental Research Letters AB - The consistent and robust assessment of ecosystem carbon stocks remains central to developing and monitoring climate change mitigation strategies. Here, we investigate the dynamics of forest ecosystem carbon stocks in the conterminous United States between 1907 and 2012 at national and regional levels. We build upon timber volume records from historical forest inventories and use a modelling approach to include all relevant pools, e.g. soil carbon, to derive a comprehensive long-term dataset. We find a consistent increase in forest carbon stocks across the country, from 27 PgC in 1907 to 39 PgC in 2012, with persistent regional variations between western and eastern United States, signalling pronounced land use and land management legacy effects. We identify additional potential to increase forest C sinks in both west and east, on diverging levels. Extended forest C stocks stem from forest biomass thickening i.e. increases in biomass C densities, rather than forest area expansion. Our study reflects the first such effort to collectively understand the effects of environmental change and land management on contemporary biomass C stocks at the national level, and critically engages with ongoing initiatives towards assessing the potential for carbon sequestration in forest ecosystems. DA - 2019/12// PY - 2019 DO - 10.1088/1748-9326/ab5cb6 DP - Institute of Physics VL - 14 IS - 12 SP - 125015 J2 - Environ. Res. Lett. LA - en SN - 1748-9326 UR - https://doi.org/10.1088%2F1748-9326%2Fab5cb6 Y2 - 2020/01/28/15:02:33 L1 - https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ab5cb6/pdf ER - TY - RPRT TI - Auswirkungen von extremen Niederschlagsereignissen AU - Blöchliger, D. H. AU - Neidhöfer, F. CY - Bern DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 PB - OcCC ProClim ER - TY - JOUR TI - Amphibians declines: jugging stbility, persistence and susceptibility of populations to local and global extinctions AU - Blaustein, A.R. S.B. Wake AU - Sousa, W.P. T2 - Conserv. Bio. DA - 1994/// PY - 1994 VL - 8 SP - 56 EP - 61 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Modeling and empirical validation of long‐term carbon sequestration in forests (France, 1850–2015) AU - Le Noë, Julia AU - Matej, Sarah AU - Magerl, Andreas AU - Bhan, Manan AU - Erb, Karl‐Heinz AU - Gingrich, Simone T2 - Global Change Biology AB - The development of appropriate tools to quantify long-term carbon (C) budgets following forest transitions, that is, shifts from deforestation to afforestation, and to identify their drivers are key issues for forging sustainable land-based climatechange mitigation strategies. Here, we develop a new modeling approach, CRAFT (CaRbon Accumulation in ForesTs) based on widely available input data to study the C dynamics in French forests at the regional scale from 1850 to 2015. The model is composed of two interconnected modules which integrate biomass stocks and flows (Module 1) with litter and soil organic C (Module 2) and build upon previously established coupled climate-vegetation models. Our model allows to develop a comprehensive understanding of forest C dynamics by systematically depicting the integrated impact of environmental changes and land use. Model outputs were compared to empirical data of C stocks in forest biomass and soils, available for recent decades from inventories, and to a long-term simulation using a bookkeeping model. The CRAFT model reliably simulates the C dynamics during France's forest transition and reproduces C-fluxes and stocks reported in the forest and soil inventories, in contrast to a widely used bookkeeping model which strictly only depicts C-fluxes due to wood extraction. Model results show that like in several other industrialized countries, a sharp increase in forest biomass and SOC stocks resulted from forest area expansion and, especially after 1960, from tree growth resulting in vegetation thickening (on average 7.8 Mt C/year over the whole period). The difference between the bookkeeping model, 0.3 Mt C/year in 1850 and 21 Mt C/year in 2015, can be attributed to environmental and land management changes. The CRAFT model opens new grounds for better quantifying long-term forest C dynamics and investigating the relative effects of land use, land management, and environmental change. DA - 2020/02/13/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1111/gcb.15004 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) SP - gcb.15004 J2 - Glob Change Biol LA - en SN - 1354-1013, 1365-2486 UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/gcb.15004 Y2 - 2020/02/21/10:09:36 L1 - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/gcb.15004 L2 - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/gcb.15004 KW - Forest transition KW - Carbon KW - Climate change KW - Forest KW - France KW - Land-use KW - Long-term KW - Modelling ER - TY - JOUR TI - Amphibian breeding and climatechange AU - Blaustein, A. R. AU - Belden, L. K. AU - Olson, D. H. AU - Green, D.M. AU - Root, T.L. AU - Kiesecker, J. M. T2 - Conservation Biology DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 VL - 15 SP - 1809 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Experimentelle Untersuchungen über den Umfang der ökologischen und physiologischen Toleranz von Planaria alpina Dana und Planaria gonocephala Duges AU - Bläsing, I. T2 - Zool. J. Abt. Allg. Zool. Physiol. Tiere DA - 1953/// PY - 1953 VL - 64 SP - 112 EP - 152 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Community Climate System Model AU - Blackmon, M. AU - Boville, B. AU - Bryan, F. AU - Dickinson, R. AU - Gent, P. AU - Kiehl, J. AU - Moritz, R.and Randall, D. AU - Shukla, J. AU - Solomon, S. AU - Bonan, G. AU - Doney, S. AU - Fung, I. AU - Hack, J. AU - Hunke, E. AU - Hurrell, J. T2 - Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc. DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 VL - 82 IS - 11 SP - 2357 EP - 2376 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Farbatlas zur Diagnose bakterieller Infektionserreger der Tiere AU - Bisping, W., Amtsberg, G. CY - Berlin DA - 1988/// PY - 1988 SP - S. 212-213. PB - Parey ER - TY - JOUR TI - Socio-ecological drivers of long-term ecosystem carbon stock trend: An assessment with the LUCCA model of the French case AU - Le Noë, Julia AU - Erb, Karl-Heinz AU - Matej, Sarah AU - Magerl, Andreas AU - Bhan, Manan AU - Gingrich, Simone T2 - Anthropocene AB - Land ecosystems can play a crucial role in climate-change mitigation by acting as sinks for carbon. Legacy effects of past land use, including land conversion and changes in land-use intensity, influence the capacity for future ecosystem carbon sequestration. These effects are hard to quantify, however, and the influence of changes in land-use intensity are still largely overlooked. This study assessed the long term dynamics (1850–2015) of the terrestrial carbon budget in France. We developed a new dynamic model: LUCCA (Land Use Change & Conversion Accounting) that robustly quantifies the dynamics of carbon stocks and fluxes. It allows disentanglement of land conversion from land management effects following a socio-ecological perspective. Carbon stocks in terrestrial ecosystems in France increased from 3.5 GtC in 1850 to 4.8 GtC in 2015 as a result of contrasting regional land-use trajectories. Based on five counterfactual scenarios, we unravel that changes in land-use intensity explained 46 % of the observed carbon stock changes since 1850, while land conversion was responsible for 30 %, and the rest can be attributed to changes in forest growth rates induced by both environmental and management changes. The effects of land conversion and changes in land-use intensity on carbon stock accumulation, however, would have been hardly possible in the absence of agricultural intensification and release of harvest pressure following wood-fuel substitution by fossil fuel. In fact, carbon emissions induced by fossil fuel consumption in France from 1850 to 2015 were 9 times the carbon sink in terrestrial ecosystems. These figures highlight the importance of considering long-term trajectories of ecosystem carbon fluxes and their relationship with emissions from other processes for climate action strategies. DA - 2021/03/01/ PY - 2021 DO - 10.1016/j.ancene.2020.100275 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 33 SP - 100275 J2 - Anthropocene LA - en SN - 2213-3054 ST - Socio-ecological drivers of long-term ecosystem carbon stock trend UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213305420300412 Y2 - 2021/01/28/04:54:47 L1 - https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/283168/1-s2.0-S2213305420X00051/1-s2.0-S2213305420300412/main.pdf?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEGwaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJIMEYCIQCLb05XwiRplLDoNonPPcBK2IBLG4j2cbMFHo%2Fy3EtX%2FAIhAPrcLtFBIE0O9zzfRmGJ2%2FPn8E888zNc3O4W%2Bq1%2BBB%2BPKrQDCFUQAxoMMDU5MDAzNTQ2ODY1IgzQyg6%2FCjc5CclJvBIqkQNmBwWphWgGp3r0%2FX%2FQbIgAcOWnShtcE0myy9VrA8dDWpHKTbbYPjOYHNQKnImvzUpIDsCuwlJClLE7iWDwTK6Zda61FNaoDIWmU1sBhXMZW6G3D5bF50%2BpmpQMXk0x%2FffbjpdRUZGOYuoWrk40e2%2B8QW8K4F1YeIQVLNKBFaH0Rq6Yy04S0%2BCZBYUiAmvC8syNlDcWCBcJ1FzZX9WX6u12EMkdcnaP3em1gDB6mXsvezV1dq4XDIKvzTR0x%2BUECW4LeWgWj2gsmPWURv0DOCFAO4FdKYZThODW%2BdERJeDEuhWp%2FATMyLaWpqy7W19iXr3J770gd93YVG6yT%2BMU2rTzpSg0kCxlFYgwZvTkXWXnkGie35JKeYk%2BTwd0b64ACOl3dbX6bOrz2ZTkxskHEOxcgzVvEiR2yzBiX6yTvF%2FVUtITeZK8sQ%2BrnIpdgij8kSVpHTEJNWfRIOUy0a7hBSZ6hNli7z8sZgRR8%2ByMjhfML6cCPmH08OzlOnJ2Jiyt%2BR8CPK%2FDduj8DYrwy9q9rD49aDD66siABjrqATCRy5F4kW%2BIy1pCvo5fbE9gff4jUpc%2BmqNjd1cMPiuz8vWOP7LVIEz7NgqS2YhXgOROHMa4s%2BHtyaIvU5Kj41fZVhoIO%2FLL6FCQql4%2BaSG8Zt9DLcYIvV1%2Fh%2B02SrCbirlu3HuTTt0qEKUAmUmWALQHivoK27dAKGdl%2BZ01E6006gCxikQm3y%2FyfCjyruE6CHLvDuvyBdzMXAjOebEg8fE54%2Fm2df0jdEfRXR7eIGHNQZ%2FwDl9PPxLh6WTWhGjVajs%2BkOyOgBa3eaW4KEzaiAmTf5lP6vFxDZbfnurYhiAL60sbpGvSotk2Rg%3D%3D&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20210128T045446Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQ3PHCVTY6H5WB6V4%2F20210128%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=58eb8870887e9ab1abc9fedc41b2b8b25cf1e5b53f2a9dfe0fc901752fdc21f2&hash=c8842dfd0665fc6f8e13b5158bf2d016fab52bad766c0b8124778e79393a922e&host=68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61&pii=S2213305420300412&tid=spdf-721fc614-f428-48d7-9765-5f5563b5e1fb&sid=e43b493e7f22a94bc60ba268892963209e12gxrqb&type=client KW - Ecosystems KW - Carbon cycle KW - France KW - Land-use KW - Long-term trajectories KW - Socio-ecological metabolism ER - TY - JOUR TI - Occurence and parasitism of cereal bug species (Heteroptera) in different crop systems. AU - BILEWICZ-PAWINSKA, T. T2 - Polish ecological studies DA - 1995/// PY - 1995 VL - 21 IS - 3 SP - 349 EP - 372 ER - TY - CONF TI - Pflanzenkrankheiten - ein zunehmendes Problem AU - BESENHOFER, G. A2 - Österreich, Ökosoziales Forum DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 SP - 81 EP - 86. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Quantifying disturbance effects on vegetation carbon pools in mountain forests based on historical data AU - Gimmi, Urs AU - Wolf, Annett AU - Bürgi, Matthias AU - Scherstjanoi, Marc AU - Bugmann, Harald T2 - Regional Environmental Change AB - Although the terrestrial carbon budget is of key importance for atmospheric CO2 concentrations, little is known on the effects of management and natural disturbances on historical carbon stocks at the regional scale. We reconstruct the dynamics of vegetation carbon stocks and flows in forests across the past 100 years for a valley in the eastern Swiss Prealps using quantitative and qualitative information from forest management plans. The excellent quality of the historical information makes it possible to link dynamics in growing stocks with high-resolution time series for natural and anthropogenic disturbances. The results of the historical reconstruction are compared with modelled potential natural vegetation. Forest carbon stock at the beginning of the twentieth century was substantially reduced compared to natural conditions as a result of large scale clearcutting lasting until the late nineteenth century. Recovery of the forests from this unsustainable exploitation and systematic forest management were the main drivers of a strong carbon accumulation during almost the entire twentieth century. In the 1990s two major storm events and subsequent bark beetle infestations significantly reduced stocks back to the levels of the mid-twentieth century. The future potential for further carbon accumulation was found to be strongly limited, as the potential for further forest expansion in this valley is low and forest properties seem to approach equilibrium with the natural disturbance regime. We conclude that consistent long-term observations of carbon stocks and their changes provide rich information on the historical range of variability of forest ecosystems. Such historical information improves our ability to assess future changes in carbon stocks. Further, the information is vital for better parameterization and initialization of dynamic regional scale vegetation models and it provides important background for appropriate management decisions. DA - 2008/10/07/ PY - 2008 DO - 10.1007/s10113-008-0071-7 DP - link.springer.com VL - 9 IS - 2 SP - 121 EP - 130 J2 - Reg Environ Change LA - en SN - 1436-3798, 1436-378X UR - http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10113-008-0071-7 Y2 - 2015/08/25/11:40:49 L1 - http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10113-008-0071-7.pdf KW - nature conservation KW - climate change KW - Forest management KW - Bark beetle KW - Forest carbon stock KW - Geography (general) KW - Geology KW - Historical ecology KW - Oceanography KW - Regional/Spatial Science KW - Terrestrial carbon sinks KW - Windthrow ER - TY - JOUR TI - Biologie, Ökologie und Schutz von Amphibien AU - Blab, J. T2 - Schriftenreihe für Landschaftspflege und Naturschutz, Kilda-Verlag, Bonn DA - 1986/// PY - 1986 VL - 18 SP - 150 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Zur Wanderdynamik der Frösche des Kottenforstes bei Bonn - Bilanzen der Jahreszeitlichen Einbindung (Amphibia: Salientia: Ranidae) AU - Blab, J. T2 - Salanmandra DA - 1982/// PY - 1982 VL - 18 SP - 9 EP - 28 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Correcting a fundamental error in greenhouse gas accounting related to bioenergy AU - Haberl, Helmut AU - Sprinz, Detlef AU - Bonazountas, Marc AU - Cocco, Pierluigi AU - Desaubies, Yves AU - Henze, Mogens AU - Hertel, Ole AU - Johnson, Richard K. AU - Kastrup, Ulrike AU - Laconte, Pierre AU - Lange, Eckart AU - Novak, Peter AU - Paavola, Jouni AU - Reenberg, Anette AU - van den Hove, Sybille AU - Vermeire, Theo AU - Wadhams, Peter AU - Searchinger, Timothy T2 - Energy Policy AB - Many international policies encourage a switch from fossil fuels to bioenergy based on the premise that its use would not result in carbon accumulation in the atmosphere. Frequently cited bioenergy goals would at least double the present global human use of plant material, the production of which already requires the dedication of roughly 75% of vegetated lands and more than 70% of water withdrawals. However, burning biomass for energy provision increases the amount of carbon in the air just like burning coal, oil or gas if harvesting the biomass decreases the amount of carbon stored in plants and soils, or reduces carbon sequestration. Neglecting this fact results in an accounting error that could be corrected by considering that only the use of ‘additional biomass’ – biomass from additional plant growth or biomass that would decompose rapidly if not used for bioenergy – can reduce carbon emissions. Failure to correct this accounting flaw will likely have substantial adverse consequences. The article presents recommendations for correcting greenhouse gas accounts related to bioenergy. DA - 2012/06// PY - 2012 DO - 10.1016/j.enpol.2012.02.051 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 45 IS - 0 SP - 18 EP - 23 SN - 0301-4215 UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301421512001681 Y2 - 2012/04/27/12:10:50 L1 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=MiamiImageURL&_cid=271097&_user=483942&_pii=S0301421512001681&_check=y&_origin=article&_zone=toolbar&_coverDate=30-Jun-2012&view=c&originContentFamily=serial&wchp=dGLbVBA-zSkWA&md5=179d690704da2474a95f1f92060c9053/1-s2.0-S0301421512001681-main.pdf L1 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=MiamiImageURL&_cid=271097&_user=483942&_pii=S0301421512001681&_check=y&_origin=article&_zone=toolbar&_coverDate=30-Jun-2012&view=c&originContentFamily=serial&wchp=dGLzVBA-zSkWb&md5=179d690704da2474a95f1f92060c9053/1-s2.0-S0301421512001681-main.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate Change and Wildlife AU - BirdLife, International AU - W.W. T2 - A summary of an international workshop DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Estimation of Precipitation by Kriging in the EOF Space of the Sea Level Pressure Field AU - Biau, Gérard AU - Zorita, Eduardo AU - von Storch, Hans AU - Wackernagel, Hans T2 - J. Climate DA - 1999/04//undefined PY - 1999 VL - 12 SP - 1070 EP - 1085 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Plant-insect herbivore interactions in elevated atmospheric CO2: quantitative analysis and guild effects AU - Bezemer, T.M. AU - Jones AU - T.H. T2 - Oikos DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 VL - 82 SP - 212 EP - 222 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Fixing a Critical Climate Accounting Error AU - Searchinger, Timothy D. AU - Hamburg, Steven P. AU - Melillo, Jerry AU - Chameides, William AU - Havlik, Petr AU - Kammen, Daniel M. AU - Likens, Gene E. AU - Lubowski, Ruben N. AU - Obersteiner, Michael AU - Oppenheimer, Michael AU - Robertson, G. Philip AU - Schlesinger, William H. AU - Tilman, G. David T2 - Science AB - Rules for applying the Kyoto Protocol and national cap-and-trade laws contain a major, but fixable, carbon accounting flaw in assessing bioenergy. Rules for applying the Kyoto Protocol and national cap-and-trade laws contain a major, but fixable, carbon accounting flaw in assessing bioenergy. DA - 2009/10/23/ PY - 2009 DO - 10.1126/science.1178797 DP - science.sciencemag.org VL - 326 IS - 5952 SP - 527 EP - 528 LA - en SN - 0036-8075, 1095-9203 UR - https://science.sciencemag.org/content/326/5952/527 Y2 - 2021/03/13/07:51:19 L1 - https://science.sciencemag.org/content/sci/326/5952/527.full.pdf L2 - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19900885 L2 - https://science.sciencemag.org/content/326/5952/527 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Accouplement, periode d'incubation et premiers stades larvaires de Brachyptera braueri et de Perlodes microcephalus (Plecoptera) AU - Berthélemy, C. T2 - Annls. Limnol. DA - 1979/// PY - 1979 VL - 15 SP - 317 EP - 335 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Zur Ernährung von Alpenschneehühnern Lagopus mutus helveticus im Sommer AU - BERTERMANN, C. AU - WEBER-SPARENBERG, C. AU - PECHURA, A. AU - RENARD, A.-I. AU - BERGMANN, H.-H. T2 - Egretta DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 VL - 41 SP - 15 EP - 26. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Witterungsabhängige Amphibienwanderung im NSG ``Ahrensburger Tunneltal`` im Frühjahr 1999 AU - Berkes, S. T2 - Seevögel: Zeitschrift Verein Jordsand DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 VL - 20 SP - 109 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Praxishandbuch Gender Mainstreaming. Konzept, Umsetzung, Erfahrung AU - Bergmann, Nadja AU - Pimminger, Irene A2 - Pimminger, Irene DA - 2004/// PY - 2004 ST - Praxishandbuch Gender Mainstreaming. Konzept, Umsetzung, Erfahrung. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Quantifying and attributing land use-induced carbon emissions to biomass consumption: A critical assessment of existing approaches AU - Bhan, Manan AU - Gingrich, Simone AU - Roux, Nicolas AU - Le Noë, Julia AU - Kastner, Thomas AU - Matej, Sarah AU - Schwarzmueller, Florian AU - Erb, Karl-Heinz T2 - Journal of Environmental Management AB - Biomass production generates land use impacts in the form of emissions from Forestry and Other Land Use (FOLU), i.e. due to changes in ecosystem carbon stocks. Recently, consumption-based accounting (CBA) approaches have emerged as alternatives to conventional production-based accounts, quantifying FOLU emissions associated with biomass consumption, for example, of particular territories. However, the quantification and allocation of FOLU emissions to individual biomass products, a fundamental part of CBA approaches, is a complex endeavour. Existing studies make diverging methodological choices, which are rarely critically discussed. In this study, we provide a structured overview of existing CBA approaches to estimating FOLU emissions. We cluster the literature in a two-by-two grid, distinguishing the primary element under investigation (impacts of changing consumption patterns in a region vs. impacts of consumption on production landscapes) and the analytical lens (prospective vs retrospective). Further, we identify three distinct dimensions which characterise the way in which different studies allocate FOLU emissions to biomass products: the choice of reference system and the spatial and temporal scales. Finally, we identify three frontiers that require future attention: (1) overcoming structural biases which underestimate FOLU emissions from territories that experienced deforestation in the distant past, (2) explicitly tackling the interdependence of proximate causes and ultimate drivers of land use change, and (3) assessing uncertainties and understanding the effects of land management. In this way, we enable a critical assessment of appropriate methods, support a nuanced interpretation of results from particular approaches as well as enhance the informative value of CBA approaches related to FOLU emissions. Our analysis contributes to discussions on sustainable land use practices with respect to biomass consumption and has implications for informing international climate policy in scenarios where consumption-based approaches are adopted in practice. DA - 2021/05/15/ PY - 2021 DO - 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112228 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 286 SP - 112228 J2 - Journal of Environmental Management LA - en SN - 0301-4797 ST - Quantifying and attributing land use-induced carbon emissions to biomass consumption UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301479721002905 Y2 - 2021/03/04/06:22:19 L1 - https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/272592/1-s2.0-S0301479721X00060/1-s2.0-S0301479721002905/main.pdf?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjELb%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJHMEUCIHE7oxy192J%2FRx6teEsD%2F3kDC1BtneId64UkBDvbQXO%2FAiEA%2F6anFO%2FSUaAyBGe%2F85PPkMj1cYRWsChjCBtfXsKgXFEqvQMIz%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FARADGgwwNTkwMDM1NDY4NjUiDFJH%2FudL4Hz2Z6Q7aiqRA%2BHDMxuxRfxDppVYGspgjEQkNlHk%2BVEscaGaVkt4St%2BdFCKNZaFUnTW40kaq%2Bs2x45Yl%2BygrcDdUCmQ800BJL07LH71w7aRX0wdR6fWeT7sJiovI2Fq4JRWAgCB10UOVJTwsvG8wYq5jbk19xGrnks1zDB1vzHrYELxqy3ESon7tAQl6F1MoMW619YnOC4xas4bTXBmL3qQDD%2FpiBWHCUjTKlg78G15lHZCySxmJ067MNwbURjvyqgdlvjE9Llac7mLIzhqOAmlunUqvo%2BvchypzM14huPsSg1x71URhE652zixMxhl35X%2FrhCrwvGNxzpq5hmGHL7EG4HXHGUfRncwBp7RKElZAjHx%2Fl%2BlFdpBCIXvwqEmTPkrfGYE2m8oZfTlilxBvlqjLJaaeqKhivSKXa1%2BTF102A5G6pVgJ%2B3KgpTOn95nzkdJEfJp5WQanHq9KGKeKTsGTMxoHN1n32fPNedl49mve7ZytPybQOvvw%2BP3QX9s%2F24aWZuC7uoGR3LV5B8MHQtvymFpZxBcsLvQVMOTfgYIGOusB9IQORxfIUg2n3ZVxdDMEkb%2BvxiW7e67Ta8EXzjH1lcu6t%2Bt3cmhJor%2B1aQ2rfcDDNuElRZ%2F1ZNFHoaPerMlshRK5%2FaUIC2myjH42u8I5ZjwrPYNEubaIDTQ06OoHkD%2FzOfkqs6QlLD7qq2%2BSe5ZneEnmiY1f0%2BV%2FirOx4sq1rzmfOU04fEwfkRedxXLP%2BntxB1C1pKXlk5e7HrMj6PsZKmdgse%2BaKu58Z%2B9TSslP4Cs9Vmu7wFFcHt%2FPQAFU7qdJ1sc1%2BYkdpgITyKHkKDKZema1vnhRScWZc%2FNjgjMgJLrA2Tl%2FoiTojbcPWQ%3D%3D&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20210304T062200Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQ3PHCVTY53PW36HT%2F20210304%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=5555db5a2591fe880868ad4f87e766827b84e2a88882ff5d98ef6ac5e07bf733&hash=df256c7e57ebce72557a703c46c0a287342f615606b0f2ce40d775f575f5a8dd&host=68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61&pii=S0301479721002905&tid=spdf-29d72535-57a3-49b0-9908-d1f8b7853fd3&sid=27b2b00b209373487099ccc341c9886e26ccgxrqb&type=client ER - TY - JOUR TI - ToolBox Gender Mainstreaming AU - Bergmann, Nadja AU - Pimminger, Irene DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 UR - http://www.g-i-s-a.de/res.php?id=144 ER - TY - RPRT TI - A description of the LUSTRA's common field sites AU - Berggren, Dan AU - Bergkvist, Bo AU - Johansson, Maj-Britt AU - Langvall, Ola AU - Majdi, Hooshang AU - Melkerud, Per-Arne AU - Nilsson, Åke AU - Weslien, Per AU - Olsson, Mats CY - Uppsala DA - 2004/// PY - 2004 PB - SLU SN - 87 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Impacts of external insulation and reduced internal heat loads upon energy demand of offices in the context of climate change in Vienna, Austria AU - Berger, T. AU - Amann, C. AU - Formayer, H. AU - Korjenic, A. AU - Pospichal, B. AU - Neururer, C. AU - Smutny, R. T2 - Journal of Building Engineering AB - As a consequence of global climate change, a vicious circle of raising outdoor temperatures and consequently increasing CO 2 emissions associated with raising energy demands for cooling during hot summers is anticipated for office buildings in general. This paper investigates possible mitigation and adaptation strategies by applying regionally downscaled weather data from future climate scenarios in dynamic thermal simulation of four sample office buildings in Vienna, Austria. The effects of the appliance of external insulation and reduced levels of internal heat loads upon overall net energy demand and final energy demand under future climatic conditions are shown: By trend, external thermal insulation slows down nocturnal cooling processes in summer. It is this fact which frequently arises the question whether thermal insulation might prove counterproductive under climate change premises. However, it is shown here that winter savings due to external insulation will continue to outweigh summer constraints even in the future. Different levels of energy efficiency in IT equipment and artificial lighting influence net cooling demand in the sample buildings to a more significant extent than does the influence of a changing climate. Still, it has to be kept in mind that the reduction of internal loads in turn increases heating demand during cold periods as they compensate for heat losses then. Thus, reasonable combinations of improvements in internal heat loads and external insulation of the building envelope have to be developed. The novelty of the approach presented here lies in that it simultaneously takes effects of external insulation and reduction of internal heat loads as well as their respective counter effects into account. © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 DO - 10.1016/j.jobe.2015.11.005 VL - 5 SP - 86 EP - 95 J2 - J. Build. Eng. LA - English SN - 23527102 (ISSN) UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84949254826&doi=10.1016%2fj.jobe.2015.11.005&partnerID=40&md5=08e7e871fa97f8f6e88bc91c925d18b6 DB - Scopus KW - Climate change KW - Building simulation KW - Buildings KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Cooling demand KW - Energy efficiency KW - Energy inputfordistrictheatingandcooling KW - Energy management KW - External insulation KW - External insulations KW - Heating demand KW - Insulation KW - Internal heatloads KW - Office buildings KW - system KW - Thermal insulation KW - Thermal load ER - TY - JOUR TI - By 2050 the Mitigation Effects of EU Forests Could Nearly Double through Climate Smart Forestry AU - Nabuurs, Gert-Jan AU - Delacote, Philippe AU - Ellison, David AU - Hanewinkel, Marc AU - Hetemäki, Lauri AU - Lindner, Marcus T2 - Forests DA - 2017/12/06/ PY - 2017 DO - 10.3390/f8120484 DP - CrossRef VL - 8 IS - 12 SP - 484 LA - en SN - 1999-4907 UR - http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/8/12/484 Y2 - 2018/01/22/11:26:44 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Impacts of urban location and climate change upon energy demand of office buildings in Vienna, Austria AU - Berger, T. AU - Amann, C. AU - Formayer, H. AU - Korjenic, A. AU - Pospichal, B. AU - Neururer, C. AU - Smutny, R. T2 - Building and Environment AB - Urban heat island effects are already known for decades to result in increased urban outdoor temperatures as compared to the surrounding countryside.At the same time, recent years have witnessed growing concern about climate change's impact upon office buildings' performance in regard to indoor thermal comfort and the energy consumption needed to safeguard this comfort.Thus, it has to be expected that buildings in urban areas are especially effected by increased outdoor temperatures and the effects these may cause for indoor thermal comfort.A vicious circle of raising outdoor temperatures and consequently increasing CO2 emissions associated with raising energy demands for cooling during summer heat waves is anticipated in this respect.This paper builds upon regionally downscaled weather data from future climate scenarios and applies these to dynamic thermal simulation of four sample office buildings in Vienna, Austria, at urban locations ranging from central business district to green outskirts of the city. Values of both heating and cooling demands under current and future conditions are calculated: while heating demands slightly diminish, cooling requirements generally rise significantly. Distinct differences in energy performance of buildings from different periods of construction can be observed. The impact of location within the city is considerable. © 2014. DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 DO - 10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.07.007 VL - 81 SP - 258 EP - 269 J2 - Build. Environ. LA - English SN - 03601323 (ISSN) UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84904898770&doi=10.1016%2fj.buildenv.2014.07.007&partnerID=40&md5=cc38c3dadb4b6a91a36d150fbcfef5be DB - Scopus KW - Austria KW - Climate change KW - Building simulation KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Office buildings KW - Atmospheric temperature KW - building KW - CBD KW - COP KW - EER KW - Energy demand KW - Energy demands KW - energy use KW - Energy utilization KW - heat island KW - modeling KW - office location KW - Space heating KW - urban climate KW - Urban heat island KW - Urban locations KW - Vienna KW - Vienna , Austria ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate-Smart Forestry: the missing link AU - Verkerk, P. J. AU - Costanza, R. AU - Hetemäki, L. AU - Kubiszewski, I. AU - Leskinen, P. AU - Nabuurs, G. J. AU - Potočnik, J. AU - Palahí, M. T2 - Forest Policy and Economics AB - To achieve the objectives of the Paris Climate Agreement, a significant reduction in carbon dioxide emissions is needed, as well as increased removals by carbon sinks. In this context, we argue that Climate-Smart Forestry is a necessary, but still missing component in national strategies for implementing actions under the Paris Agreement. Climate-Smart Forestry is needed to (a) increase the total forest area and avoid deforestation, (b) connect mitigation with adaption measures to enhance the resilience of global forest resources, and (c) use wood for products that store carbon and substitute emission-intensive fossil and non-renewable products and materials. Successful Climate-Smart Forestry has important policy implications on finding the right balance between short and long-term goals, as well as between the need for wood production, the protection of biodiversity and the provision of other important ecosystem services. CSF thus can provide important co-benefits that are increasingly being recognized as essential for sustainable well-being. DA - 2020/06/01/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1016/j.forpol.2020.102164 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 115 SP - 102164 J2 - Forest Policy and Economics LA - en SN - 1389-9341 ST - Climate-Smart Forestry UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1389934120300630 Y2 - 2021/03/12/16:22:06 L1 - https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/272157/1-s2.0-S1389934120X00050/1-s2.0-S1389934120300630/main.pdf?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEID%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJHMEUCIQCBi47QcNTdg%2BZ3Vn42nQEuwTCXjdk9y6iqcKaRht7mewIgEtKb2tY8Wz4vCmdR8NMFfZT7zpzjP3QkiMldP%2FiY4xMqvQMIqP%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FARADGgwwNTkwMDM1NDY4NjUiDHHCmlDkBOKm7PpgmiqRA%2BkRLtHGjz73vGVQ0zTak9WHwW6SC149jZO0YzgtwtP1woIDQmOcy7GPwufAXfDyYTHd5whzW3fI%2F%2FBcVcRE2Wc4zMjdrIM%2BriWQkl6%2BtlXWa%2FDOmucyZzsLMSfn%2Bh7PEdpMkVKU6f0BkJg1el8ftSczqj7ymCrCqMDAyz9984s%2Fvk8kbNmcPHCqigcL8DgSfUwQeQ%2BlVHYdQR%2BlZerMKPZN4vsEoltPTX1zxuCRTYE9Ao0zmcCWfkjbS3LW54T1RcpXyarpAqn%2Fpx7JqThw5bjxrqFwMhllkU9UvGStP3mC2NqcNXGogm6yi5wkvjcJn4MqvZAZtLUt1xh0PyUsH4x%2F5jlnsunuIx5bdwTpW9ZVCNvy0fZH7hZmEKx5SBEfngowA69Bnszb1bBYr9gBDsIE5Rv4IyHVd8PPxC0ebjXTJp99CN9hoALBCJhB%2BE6wxWGmRRC8cZkhmf57%2BijDbpm3zvliHciTIMDPS6FqJEbg10fSQVk%2FbvHTlINCYVlNKjlkVPcvL6h2nb4TovSEKUYkMOWMroIGOusBhiJl%2FEcQtBXAxDaAsa69iUtfNhPRQVlFIhZhXfh0JaMp5YEOXe7Vl28xqsQN%2FsmJe7zQ9bAiBGu3mS4ocylo5RO2NazRiA4j%2FTEjzisxB26rfiOC9MlVCAmCxKRcxDpVif021O7pbjOJrNwgH%2FlKq1VsOvB2ynHhtuIuIHTMLWFQvK1cSXeIwDLD%2BcOrCeoV29Y%2Fvtqr7sQPhEz1S52nLjA8ZBr4h%2FvTnlJaYnCvGV%2F8AanGrV%2ByrcP%2BYZ3g6367Ncd6aErI%2F6b1P07SrkxBY1aJHKOJvSLBM0wkq7B9z1qnt80ittwTqVYPpg%3D%3D&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20210312T162135Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQ3PHCVTY74V5JW7Y%2F20210312%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=770f2901d724cd2f054aac748de9a19fd423d47180362c3a6cdb91223f203940&hash=343bdaeb60f36490cf061948d54a737628375c83f3cb524b804956729292adad&host=68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61&pii=S1389934120300630&tid=spdf-688bb75e-387e-43c9-b349-66b66918576a&sid=fbea9ebc1ef89847482bf03596791c8de4b1gxrqb&type=client L2 - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1389934120300630 KW - Adaptation KW - Mitigation KW - Forestry KW - Climate change KW - Policy ER - TY - JOUR TI - Feeding by lepitoptera larvae is dangerous AU - Bernays, E.A. T2 - Ecological Entomology DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 VL - 22 SP - 121 EP - 123 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Langfristige Zunahme früher Bruten beim Teichrohrsänger (Acrocephalus scirpaceus) in einem südwestdeutschen Untersuchungsgebiet AU - Bergmann, F. T2 - J. Ornithol. DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 VL - 14 SP - 81 EP - 86 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Impacts of climate change upon cooling and heating energy demand of office buildings in Vienna, Austria AU - Berger, T. AU - Amann, C. AU - Formayer, H. AU - Korjenic, A. AU - Pospischal, B. AU - Neururer, C. AU - Smutny, R. T2 - Energy and Buildings AB - Recent years have witnessed growing concern about climate change's impact upon office buildings' performance in regard to energy consumption and indoor thermal comfort. A vicious circle of raising outdoor temperatures and consequently increasing CO2 emissions associated with raising energy demands for cooling during summer heat waves is anticipated in this respect. This paper builds upon regionally downscaled weather data from future climate scenarios and applies these to dynamic thermal simulation of nine sample office buildings in Vienna, Austria. Values of both heating and cooling demands under current and future conditions are calculated and compared: while heating demands slightly diminish, cooling requirements generally rise significantly. Distinct differences in energy performance of buildings from different periods of construction can be observed. Due to the buildings' respective constructions its overall energy demand raise, stagnate or even slightly decrease under conditions of climate change. © 2014 Elsevier B.V. DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 DO - 10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.03.084 VL - 80 SP - 517 EP - 530 J2 - Energy Build. LA - English SN - 03787788 (ISSN) UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84903637821&doi=10.1016%2fj.enbuild.2014.03.084&partnerID=40&md5=82eae4712a91280e9f62037648d36ba7 DB - Scopus KW - Climate change KW - Building simulation KW - Buildings KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Cooling demand KW - Energy management KW - Heating demand KW - Office buildings KW - Energy utilization KW - Vienna , Austria KW - Cooling requirements KW - District heating and cooling systems KW - Dynamic thermal simulations KW - Energy input for district heating and cooling system KW - Energy performance of buildings KW - Future climate scenarios KW - Heating KW - Heating energy KW - Indoor thermal comfort ER - TY - JOUR TI - Massenauftreten der Kleinen Fichtenblattwespe Pristiphora abietina (Christ im Hausruck im Zusammenhang mit forstschädlichen Luftverunreinugungen. Dissertation AU - Berger, R. DA - 1992/// PY - 1992 VL - 1 SP - 105 EP - 114 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Land use strategies to mitigate climate change in carbon dense temperate forests AU - Law, Beverly E. AU - Hudiburg, Tara W. AU - Berner, Logan T. AU - Kent, Jeffrey J. AU - Buotte, Polly C. AU - Harmon, Mark E. T2 - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences AB - Strategies to mitigate carbon dioxide emissions through forestry activities have been proposed, but ecosystem process-based integration of climate change, enhanced CO2, disturbance from fire, and management actions at regional scales are extremely limited. Here, we examine the relative merits of afforestation, reforestation, management changes, and harvest residue bioenergy use in the Pacific Northwest. This region represents some of the highest carbon density forests in the world, which can store carbon in trees for 800 y or more. Oregon’s net ecosystem carbon balance (NECB) was equivalent to 72% of total emissions in 2011–2015. By 2100, simulations show increased net carbon uptake with little change in wildfires. Reforestation, afforestation, lengthened harvest cycles on private lands, and restricting harvest on public lands increase NECB 56% by 2100, with the latter two actions contributing the most. Resultant cobenefits included water availability and biodiversity, primarily from increased forest area, age, and species diversity. Converting 127,000 ha of irrigated grass crops to native forests could decrease irrigation demand by 233 billion m3⋅y−1. Utilizing harvest residues for bioenergy production instead of leaving them in forests to decompose increased emissions in the short-term (50 y), reducing mitigation effectiveness. Increasing forest carbon on public lands reduced emissions compared with storage in wood products because the residence time is more than twice that of wood products. Hence, temperate forests with high carbon densities and lower vulnerability to mortality have substantial potential for reducing forest sector emissions. Our analysis framework provides a template for assessments in other temperate regions. DA - 2018/04/03/ PY - 2018 DO - 10.1073/pnas.1720064115 DP - www.pnas.org VL - 115 IS - 14 SP - 3663 EP - 3668 J2 - PNAS LA - en SN - 0027-8424, 1091-6490 UR - https://www.pnas.org/content/115/14/3663 Y2 - 2019/08/21/13:37:27 L1 - https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/115/14/3663.full.pdf L2 - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29555758 KW - climate mitigation KW - forests KW - greenhouse gas emissions KW - carbon balance ER - TY - THES TI - Beobachtungen zum Auftreten und zur Populationsdynamik des Ampferblattkäfers an verschiedenen Standorten in Baden-Würtemberg AU - BENZ, W. DA - 1982/// PY - 1982 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Interactions of climate change with biological invasions and land use in the Hawaiian Islands: Modeling the fate of endemic birds using a geographic information system AU - Benning, T. L. AU - LaPointe AU - D. AU - Atkinson AU - T., C. AU - Vitousek AU - M., P. T2 - Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - 99 SP - 14246 EP - 14249 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Past and future trends in the occurrence of wet and dry periods AU - Benestad, E. Rasmus DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 M3 - Report: Klima PB - Norwegian Meteorological Institute SN - 02/03 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The role of forest and bioenergy strategies in the global carbon cycle AU - Schlamadinger, Bernhard AU - Marland, Gregg T2 - Biomass and Bioenergy AB - Forest and bioenergy strategies offer the prospect of reduced CO2 emissions to the atmosphere. Such strategies can affect the net flux of carbon to the atmosphere through 4 mechanisms: storage of C in the biosphere; storage of C in forest products; use of biofuels to displace fossil-fuel use; use of wood products which often displaces other products that require more fossil fuel for their production. We use the mathematical model GORCAM (Graz/Oak Ridge Carbon Accounting Model) to examine these mechanisms for 16 land-use scenarios. Over long time intervals the amount of C stored in the biosphere and in forest products reaches a steady state and continuing mitigation of C emissions depends on the extent to which fossil fuel use is displaced by the use of bioenergy and wood products. The relative effectiveness of alternative forest and bioenergy strategies and their impact on net C emissions strongly depend, for example, on the productivity of the site, its current usage, and the efficiency with which the harvest is used. When growth rates are high and harvest is used efficiently, the dominant opportunity for net reduction in C emissions is seen to be fossil-fuel displacement. At the growth rates and efficiencies of harvest utilization adopted in many of our base scenarios, the net C balance at the end of 100 years is very similar whether trees are harvested and used for energy and traditional forest products, or reforestation and forest protection strategies are implemented. The C balance on a plantation system that provides a constant output of biomass products can look different than the balance of a single parcel of land. DA - 1996/// PY - 1996 DO - 10.1016/0961-9534(95)00113-1 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 10 IS - 5–6 SP - 275 EP - 300 SN - 0961-9534 UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0961953495001131 Y2 - 2012/07/12/15:34:32 L1 - http://pdn.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=MiamiImageURL&_cid=271477&_user=483942&_pii=0961953495001131&_check=y&_origin=article&_zone=toolbar&_coverDate=31-Dec-1996&view=c&originContentFamily=serial&wchp=dGLzVBA-zSkWz&md5=eb6fd62b707012b1467072f06d83181c&pid=1-s2.0-0961953495001131-main.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - A hidden Markov model for downscaling synoptic atmospheric patterns to precipitation amounts AU - Bellone, E. AU - Hughes, J.P AU - Guttorp, P. T2 - Clim. Res. DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - 15 SP - 1 EP - 12 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Carbon losses from all soils across England and Wales 1978-2003 AU - Bellamy, Pat H AU - Loveland, Peter J AU - Bradley, R Ian AU - Lark, R Murray AU - Kirk, Guy J D T2 - Nature DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 VL - 437 SP - 245 EP - 248 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Forests for carbon sequestration or fossil fuel substitution? A sensitivity analysis AU - Marland, G. AU - Schlamadinger, B. T2 - Biomass and Bioenergy AB - Among the proposals for mitigating the increase of atmospheric CO2 are the possibility of reforesting degraded lands to sequester C or of using sustainable forest harvests to displace fossil fuels. Storing C on-site in forests and harvesting forests for a sustainable flow of forest products are not necessarily conflicting options if we recognize that their relative merits in mitigating net emissions of C will depend on site-specific factors, such as forest productivity and the efficiency with which harvested material is used. Since the land available for reforestation or development of forest plantations is limited, the relative merits of the different mitigation strategies need to be considered. We use a mathematical model of C stocks and flows to compare the net effect on C emissions to the atmosphere for the two approaches over a range of values of forest productivity and the efficiency of product use. When sustainably-produced forest products are used inefficiently to displace fossil fuels, the greater C benefit is achieved through reforestation and protection of standing forests, and increasing the rate of stand growth yields little gain. However, when forest products are used efficiently to displace fossil fuels, sustainable harvest produces the greater net C benefits, and the benefit increases rapidly with increasing productivity. DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 DO - 10.1016/S0961-9534(97)00027-5 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 13 IS - 6 SP - 389 EP - 397 SN - 0961-9534 ST - Forests for carbon sequestration or fossil fuel substitution? UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0961953497000275 Y2 - 2012/07/12/15:39:04 L1 - http://pdn.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=MiamiImageURL&_cid=271477&_user=483942&_pii=S0961953497000275&_check=y&_origin=article&_zone=toolbar&_coverDate=31-Dec-1997&view=c&originContentFamily=serial&wchp=dGLzVlt-zSkzS&md5=e2ca565c2d12a4db2e5672d90a0a6871&pid=1-s2.0-S0961953497000275-main.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - High-resolution climate change mapping with gridded historical climate products AU - Beier, Colin M. AU - Signell, Stephen A. AU - Luttman, Aaron AU - DeGaetano, Arthur T. T2 - Landscape Ecology AB - The detection of climate-driven changes in coupled human-natural systems has become a focus of climate research and adaptation efforts around the world. High-resolution gridded historical climate... DA - 2012/03/01/ PY - 2012 DO - 10.1007/s10980-011-9698-8 VL - 27 IS - 3 SP - 327 EP - 342 LA - en SN - 0921-2973, 1572-9761 DB - link-1springer-1com-1mboypefb11b1.pisces.boku.ac.at Y2 - 2019/01/26/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Ecology and conservation of amphibians AU - Beebee, T.J.C T2 - Conservation Biology Series DA - 1996/// PY - 1996 VL - 7 SP - 21 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Land Clearing and the Biofuel Carbon Debt AU - Fargione, Joseph AU - Hill, Jason AU - Tilman, David AU - Polasky, Stephen AU - Hawthorne, Peter T2 - Science AB - Increasing energy use, climate change, and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from fossil fuels make switching to low-carbon fuels a high priority. Biofuels are a potential low-carbon energy source, but whether biofuels offer carbon savings depends on how they are produced. Converting rainforests, peatlands, savannas, or grasslands to produce food crop–based biofuels in Brazil, Southeast Asia, and the United States creates a “biofuel carbon debt” by releasing 17 to 420 times more CO2 than the annual greenhouse gas (GHG) reductions that these biofuels would provide by displacing fossil fuels. In contrast, biofuels made from waste biomass or from biomass grown on degraded and abandoned agricultural lands planted with perennials incur little or no carbon debt and can offer immediate and sustained GHG advantages. DA - 2008/02/29/ PY - 2008 DO - 10.1126/science.1152747 DP - www.sciencemag.org VL - 319 IS - 5867 SP - 1235 EP - 1238 J2 - Science LA - en SN - 0036-8075, 1095-9203 UR - http://www.sciencemag.org/content/319/5867/1235 Y2 - 2013/06/13/12:35:19 L2 - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18258862 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Francisella AU - Bell, J. F. T2 - Handbuch der bakteriellen Infektionen bei Tieren A2 - Blobel, H. A2 - Schliesser, T. CY - Stuttgart DA - 1981/// PY - 1981 VL - Bd. III SP - S. EP - 172-256. PB - Fischer ER - TY - JOUR TI - Amphibian and Reptiles AU - Beebee, T.J.C. AU - Griffiths, R. T2 - HarperCollinsPublishers, London DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 SP - 270 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Global Carbon Budget 2020 AU - Friedlingstein, Pierre AU - O'Sullivan, Michael AU - Jones, Matthew W. AU - Andrew, Robbie M. AU - Hauck, Judith AU - Olsen, Are AU - Peters, Glen P. AU - Peters, Wouter AU - Pongratz, Julia AU - Sitch, Stephen AU - Le Quéré, Corinne AU - Canadell, Josep G. AU - Ciais, Philippe AU - Jackson, Robert B. AU - Alin, Simone AU - Aragão, Luiz E. O. C. AU - Arneth, Almut AU - Arora, Vivek AU - Bates, Nicholas R. AU - Becker, Meike AU - Benoit-Cattin, Alice AU - Bittig, Henry C. AU - Bopp, Laurent AU - Bultan, Selma AU - Chandra, Naveen AU - Chevallier, Frédéric AU - Chini, Louise P. AU - Evans, Wiley AU - Florentie, Liesbeth AU - Forster, Piers M. AU - Gasser, Thomas AU - Gehlen, Marion AU - Gilfillan, Dennis AU - Gkritzalis, Thanos AU - Gregor, Luke AU - Gruber, Nicolas AU - Harris, Ian AU - Hartung, Kerstin AU - Haverd, Vanessa AU - Houghton, Richard A. AU - Ilyina, Tatiana AU - Jain, Atul K. AU - Joetzjer, Emilie AU - Kadono, Koji AU - Kato, Etsushi AU - Kitidis, Vassilis AU - Korsbakken, Jan Ivar AU - Landschützer, Peter AU - Lefèvre, Nathalie AU - Lenton, Andrew AU - Lienert, Sebastian AU - Liu, Zhu AU - Lombardozzi, Danica AU - Marland, Gregg AU - Metzl, Nicolas AU - Munro, David R. AU - Nabel, Julia E. M. S. AU - Nakaoka, Shin-Ichiro AU - Niwa, Yosuke AU - O'Brien, Kevin AU - Ono, Tsuneo AU - Palmer, Paul I. AU - Pierrot, Denis AU - Poulter, Benjamin AU - Resplandy, Laure AU - Robertson, Eddy AU - Rödenbeck, Christian AU - Schwinger, Jörg AU - Séférian, Roland AU - Skjelvan, Ingunn AU - Smith, Adam J. P. AU - Sutton, Adrienne J. AU - Tanhua, Toste AU - Tans, Pieter P. AU - Tian, Hanqin AU - Tilbrook, Bronte AU - van der Werf, Guido AU - Vuichard, Nicolas AU - Walker, Anthony P. AU - Wanninkhof, Rik AU - Watson, Andrew J. AU - Willis, David AU - Wiltshire, Andrew J. AU - Yuan, Wenping AU - Yue, Xu AU - Zaehle, Sönke T2 - Earth System Science Data AB - Abstract. Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere in a changing climate – the “global carbon budget” – is important to better understand the global carbon cycle, support the development of climate policies, and project future climate change. Here we describe and synthesize data sets and methodology to quantify the five major components of the global carbon budget and their uncertainties. Fossil CO2 emissions (EFOS) are based on energy statistics and cement production data, while emissions from land-use change (ELUC), mainly deforestation, are based on land use and land-use change data and bookkeeping models. Atmospheric CO2 concentration is measured directly and its growth rate (GATM) is computed from the annual changes in concentration. The ocean CO2 sink (SOCEAN) and terrestrial CO2 sink (SLAND) are estimated with global process models constrained by observations. The resulting carbon budget imbalance (BIM), the difference between the estimated total emissions and the estimated changes in the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere, is a measure of imperfect data and understanding of the contemporary carbon cycle. All uncertainties are reported as ±1σ. For the last decade available (2010–2019), EFOS was 9.6 ± 0.5 GtC yr−1 excluding the cement carbonation sink (9.4 ± 0.5 GtC yr−1 when the cement carbonation sink is included), and ELUC was 1.6 ± 0.7 GtC yr−1. For the same decade, GATM was 5.1 ± 0.02 GtC yr−1 (2.4 ± 0.01 ppm yr−1), SOCEAN 2.5 ±  0.6 GtC yr−1, and SLAND 3.4 ± 0.9 GtC yr−1, with a budget imbalance BIM of −0.1 GtC yr−1 indicating a near balance between estimated sources and sinks over the last decade. For the year 2019 alone, the growth in EFOS was only about 0.1 % with fossil emissions increasing to 9.9 ± 0.5 GtC yr−1 excluding the cement carbonation sink (9.7 ± 0.5 GtC yr−1 when cement carbonation sink is included), and ELUC was 1.8 ± 0.7 GtC yr−1, for total anthropogenic CO2 emissions of 11.5 ± 0.9 GtC yr−1 (42.2 ± 3.3 GtCO2). Also for 2019, GATM was 5.4 ± 0.2 GtC yr−1 (2.5 ± 0.1 ppm yr−1), SOCEAN was 2.6 ± 0.6 GtC yr−1, and SLAND was 3.1 ± 1.2 GtC yr−1, with a BIM of 0.3 GtC. The global atmospheric CO2 concentration reached 409.85 ± 0.1 ppm averaged over 2019. Preliminary data for 2020, accounting for the COVID-19-induced changes in emissions, suggest a decrease in EFOS relative to 2019 of about −7 % (median estimate) based on individual estimates from four studies of −6 %, −7 %, −7 % (−3 % to −11 %), and −13 %. Overall, the mean and trend in the components of the global carbon budget are consistently estimated over the period 1959–2019, but discrepancies of up to 1 GtC yr−1 persist for the representation of semi-decadal variability in CO2 fluxes. Comparison of estimates from diverse approaches and observations shows (1) no consensus in the mean and trend in land-use change emissions over the last decade, (2) a persistent low agreement between the different methods on the magnitude of the land CO2 flux in the northern extra-tropics, and (3) an apparent discrepancy between the different methods for the ocean sink outside the tropics, particularly in the Southern Ocean. This living data update documents changes in the methods and data sets used in this new global carbon budget and the progress in understanding of the global carbon cycle compared with previous publications of this data set (Friedlingstein et al., 2019; Le Quéré et al., 2018b, a, 2016, 2015b, a, 2014, 2013). The data presented in this work are available at https://doi.org/10.18160/gcp-2020 (Friedlingstein et al., 2020). DA - 2020/12/11/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.5194/essd-12-3269-2020 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 12 IS - 4 SP - 3269 EP - 3340 J2 - Earth Syst. Sci. Data LA - en SN - 1866-3516 UR - https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/12/3269/2020/ Y2 - 2020/12/17/09:56:28 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Amphibian breeding and climate AU - Beebee, T.J. T2 - Nature DA - 1995/// PY - 1995 VL - 37 SP - 219 EP - 220 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Towards demand-side solutions for mitigating climate change AU - Creutzig, Felix AU - Roy, Joyashree AU - Lamb, William F. AU - Azevedo, Inês M. L. AU - Bruin, Wändi Bruine de AU - Dalkmann, Holger AU - Edelenbosch, Oreane Y. AU - Geels, Frank W. AU - Grubler, Arnulf AU - Hepburn, Cameron AU - Hertwich, Edgar G. AU - Khosla, Radhika AU - Mattauch, Linus AU - Minx, Jan C. AU - Ramakrishnan, Anjali AU - Rao, Narasimha D. AU - Steinberger, Julia K. AU - Tavoni, Massimo AU - Ürge-Vorsatz, Diana AU - Weber, Elke U. T2 - Nature Climate Change AB - Research on climate change mitigation tends to focus on supply-side technology solutions. A better understanding of demand-side solutions is missing. We propose a transdisciplinary approach to identify demand-side climate solutions, investigate their mitigation potential, detail policy measures and assess their implications for well-being. DA - 2018/04// PY - 2018 DO - 10.1038/s41558-018-0121-1 DP - www.nature.com VL - 8 IS - 4 SP - 260 EP - 263 LA - en SN - 1758-6798 UR - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-018-0121-1 Y2 - 2018/08/22/08:20:56 L1 - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-018-0121-1.pdf ER - TY - BOOK TI - Transport AU - Bednar-Friedl, B. AU - Wolkinger, B. AU - König, M. AU - Bachner, G. AU - Formayer, H. AU - Offenthaler, I. AU - Leitner, M. T2 - Springer Climate AB - 30 to 50 % of road maintenance costs in Europe are weather-related, with precipitation triggered events, like flooding and mass movement, contributing most. As most transport occurs on roads, damage implications of road transport infrastructure are explicitly relevant. In this chapter, we focus therefore on damages to road transport infrastructure and assess the costs of climate change induced repair and investment for the Austrian road network until mid-century. In addition to changed precipitation patterns, we also take road network expansion into account. We find that precipitation triggered damage costs to the Austrian road network are 18 million euros per year in the period 1981–2010. These damages increase to 27 million euros per year in the period 2016–2045 and 38 million euros in the period 2036–2065. For Austria in total, the lion’s share of this cost increase is caused by an increase in exposed values (road network expansion), not climate change. While some regions are characterised by increases in precipitation, precipitation is decreasing in others, and there is also a seasonal shift. As a consequence, the overall effect of changes in precipitation is modest for Austria in total. The induced additional investment needed for road maintenance due primarily to road network extension and only secondarily to climate change is beneficial for the construction sector, but affects other sectors negatively due to higher prices. As a consequence, the decline in welfare and GDP is about three times larger than the additional investment cost for both periods (2016–2045 and 2036–2065). © 2015, Springer International Publishing Switzerland. DA - 2015/// PY - 2015 SP - 279-300 LA - English PB - Springer SN - 23520698 (ISSN) UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84971467163&doi=10.1007%2f978-3-319-12457-5_15&partnerID=40&md5=20bd47879ac1914ff14ca0809af32454 DB - Scopus KW - Baseline Scenario KW - Climate Change Scenario KW - Gross Domestic Product KW - Road Network KW - Transport Volume ER - TY - JOUR TI - Relations between Meteorological Variables and the Initiation of the Spawningperiode in Populations of Rana temporaria L in the Atlantic Region of the Basque Country (Northern Spain) Amphibia - Reptilia AU - Bea, A. AU - Rodriguez-Teijeiro, J. D. AU - Jover, L.L. T2 - Amphibia-Reptilia, Leiden DA - 1986/// PY - 1986 VL - 7 SP - 31 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Paying for forest carbon or stimulating fuelwood demand? Insights from the French Forest Sector Model AU - Lecocq, Franck AU - Caurla, Sylvain AU - Delacote, Philippe AU - Barkaoui, Ahmed AU - Sauquet, Alexandre T2 - Journal of Forest Economics T3 - Fuelwood, timber and climate change: Insights from the forest sector modeling AB - As European countries move towards steeper cuts in greenhouse gases emissions, questions are mounting, in the forest sector, about the best balance between policies that favor carbon sequestration in biomass, and policies that favor fossil-fuel substitution, with potentially conflicting implications for forest management. We provide insights on this debate by comparing the environmental and economic implications for the French forest sector of a “stock” policy (payment for sequestration in situ), a “substitution” policy (subsidy to fuelwood consumption), and a combination thereof – all calibrated on the same price of carbon. To do so, we use the French Forest Sector Model (FFSM), which combines a dynamic model of French timber resource and a dynamic partial-equilibrium model of the French forest sector. Simulations over the 2010–2020 period show that the stock policy is the only one that performs better than business-as-usual in terms of carbon. In the substitution policy, cumulative substitution benefits are not sufficient to offset carbon losses in standing forests over this biologically short, but politically relevant period of time. And the combination policy does not perform better. However, the stock policy has negative impacts on consumers welfare, its costs are increasing over time as carbon is accumulated, and it raises political economy questions about the negotiability of the reference against which excess carbon is measured. DA - 2011/04/01/ PY - 2011 DO - 10.1016/j.jfe.2011.02.011 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 17 IS - 2 SP - 157 EP - 168 J2 - Journal of Forest Economics LA - en SN - 1104-6899 ST - Paying for forest carbon or stimulating fuelwood demand? UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1104689911000134 Y2 - 2021/07/13/12:20:07 KW - Biomass energy KW - Carbon storage KW - Forest sector modeling ER - TY - JOUR TI - Geographical variations in breeding activity patterns of the natterjack toad Bufo calamita in Britain AU - Beebee, T.J.C T2 - J Zool. DA - 1985/// PY - 1985 VL - 20 SP - 1 EP - 8 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Loop Effect: How Climate Change Impacts the Mitigation Potential of the French Forest Sector AU - Delacote, Philippe AU - Lobianco, Antonello AU - Caurla, Sylvain AU - Bontemps, Jean-Daniel AU - Lungarska, Anna AU - Mérian, Pierre AU - Rivière, Miguel AU - Barkaoui, Ahmed T2 - Journal of Forest Economics AB - The Loop Effect: How Climate Change Impacts the Mitigation Potential of the French Forest Sector DA - 2021/06/17/ PY - 2021 DO - 10.1561/112.00000522 DP - www.nowpublishers.com VL - 36 IS - 3 SP - 201 EP - 264 J2 - JFE LA - English SN - 1104-6899, 1618-1530 ST - The Loop Effect UR - https://www.nowpublishers.com/article/Details/JFE-0522 Y2 - 2021/07/13/12:21:34 L2 - https://www.nowpublishers.com/article/Details/JFE-0522 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Developing Climate Change Maps for Tourism: Essential Information or Awareness Raising? AU - Becken, Susanne AU - Zammit, Christian AU - Hendrikx, Jordy T2 - Journal of Travel Research AB - Climate change adaptation is a pressing need. However, local level stakeholders often find themselves overwhelmed with climate change information presented at both small temporal and spatial scales. To address this gap, and using a case study from New Zealand’s Southern Lakes region, this research links tourism operators’ information requirements with climate change projections. Interviews with 42 stakeholders provided exemplary storylines and insights into the climate parameters that would be useful for their planning (mean precipitation, extreme wind conditions, mean temperature, and frost days). These findings were then used to generate sector-relevant maps. Climate change maps were produced based on global and regional models to generate detailed climate projection information for the A2 emission scenario in the form of regional scale, color-coded maps. A final stakeholder workshop confirmed the usefulness of the maps as a planning tool but also highlighted a number of future challenges for climate change communication. DA - 2015/07/01/ PY - 2015 DO - 10.1177/0047287514528286 VL - 54 IS - 4 SP - 430 EP - 441 LA - en SN - 0047-2875 ST - Developing Climate Change Maps for Tourism DB - SAGE Journals Y2 - 2019/01/26/ ER - TY - CONF TI - Extremniederschläge in Deutschland seit 1900 AU - Beck, Christoph AU - Grieser, Jürgen T2 - 6. Deutsche Klimatagung, Potsdam A4 - Alfred-Wegener-Stiftung DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 SP - 35 EP - 39 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Changes in global terrestrial live biomass over the 21st century AU - Xu, Liang AU - Saatchi, Sassan S. AU - Yang, Yan AU - Yu, Yifan AU - Pongratz, Julia AU - Bloom, A. Anthony AU - Bowman, Kevin AU - Worden, John AU - Liu, Junjie AU - Yin, Yi AU - Domke, Grant AU - McRoberts, Ronald E. AU - Woodall, Christopher AU - Nabuurs, Gert-Jan AU - de-Miguel, Sergio AU - Keller, Michael AU - Harris, Nancy AU - Maxwell, Sean AU - Schimel, David T2 - Science Advances AB - Live woody vegetation is the largest reservoir of biomass carbon, with its restoration considered one of the most effective natural climate solutions. However, terrestrial carbon fluxes remain the largest uncertainty in the global carbon cycle. Here, we develop spatially explicit estimates of carbon stock changes of live woody biomass from 2000 to 2019 using measurements from ground, air, and space. We show that live biomass has removed 4.9 to 5.5 PgC year −1 from the atmosphere, offsetting 4.6 ± 0.1 PgC year −1 of gross emissions from disturbances and adding substantially (0.23 to 0.88 PgC year −1 ) to the global carbon stocks. Gross emissions and removals in the tropics were four times larger than temperate and boreal ecosystems combined. Although live biomass is responsible for more than 80% of gross terrestrial fluxes, soil, dead organic matter, and lateral transport may play important roles in terrestrial carbon sink. DA - 2021/07// PY - 2021 DO - 10.1126/sciadv.abe9829 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 7 IS - 27 SP - eabe9829 J2 - Sci. Adv. LA - en SN - 2375-2548 UR - https://advances.sciencemag.org/lookup/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abe9829 Y2 - 2021/07/12/09:06:25 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Multiresolution Evaluation of Precipitation Forecasts over the European Alps AU - Beck, A. AU - Ahrens, B. T2 - MZ DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Not carbon neutral: Assessing the net emissions impact of residues burned for bioenergy AU - Booth, Mary S. T2 - Environmental Research Letters AB - Climate mitigation requires emissions to peak then decline within two decades, but many mitigation models include 100 EJ or more of bioenergy, ignoring emissions from biomass oxidation. Treatment of bioenergy as ‘low carbon’ or carbon neutral often assumes fuels are agricultural or forestry residues that will decompose and emit CO2 if not burned for energy. However, for ‘low carbon’ assumptions about residues to be reasonable, two conditions must be met: biomass must genuinely be material left over from some other process; and cumulative net emissions, the additional CO2 emitted by burning biomass compared to its alternative fate, must be low or negligible in a timeframe meaningful for climate mitigation. This study assesses biomass use and net emissions from the US bioenergy and wood pellet manufacturing sectors. It defines the ratio of cumulative net emissions to combustion, manufacturing and transport emissions as the net emissions impact (NEI), and evaluates the NEI at year 10 and beyond for a variety of scenarios. The analysis indicates the US industrial bioenergy sector mostly burns black liquor and has an NEI of 20% at year 10, while the NEI for plants burning forest residues ranges from 41%–95%. Wood pellets have a NEI of 55%–79% at year 10, with net CO2 emissions of 14–20 tonnes for every tonne of pellets; by year 40, the NEI is 26%–54%. Net emissions may be ten times higher at year 40 if whole trees are harvested for feedstock. Projected global pellet use would generate around 1% of world bioenergy with cumulative net emissions of 2 Gt of CO2 by 2050. Using the NEI to weight biogenic CO2 for inclusion in carbon trading programs and to qualify bioenergy for renewable energy subsidies would reduce emissions more effectively than the current assumption of carbon neutrality. DA - 2018/02// PY - 2018 DO - 10.1088/1748-9326/aaac88 DP - Institute of Physics VL - 13 IS - 3 SP - 035001 J2 - Environ. Res. Lett. LA - en SN - 1748-9326 ST - Not carbon neutral UR - https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aaac88 Y2 - 2021/01/29/06:51:39 L1 - https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aaac88/pdf L1 - https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aaac88/pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Spring phenology trends in Alberta, Canada: links to ocean temperature AU - Beaubien, E. G. AU - Freeland, H. J. T2 - Int. J. Biometeorol. DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - 44 SP - 53 EP - 59 ER - TY - JOUR TI - EU-Maßnahmen gegen den Diabrotica AU - BBA T2 - Der Pflanzenarzt DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 VL - 9-10 SP - 13 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Schlußbericht AU - Bayforklim DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Land-use changes and natural reforestation in the Eastern Central Alps AU - Tasser, Erich AU - Walde, Janette AU - Tappeiner, Ulrike AU - Teutsch, Alexandra AU - Noggler, Werner T2 - Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment AB - In modern agriculture, only the cultivation of highly productive and easily accessible slopes remains profitable. As a consequence, inaccessible and steep areas are being increasingly abandoned. In this paper, the mechanisms of natural reforestation of abandoned areas are examined on three levels as a prelude to determine natural reforestation rates. The study sites selected on the municipality level (1:25,000) are situated in four agrarian structure regions in the Alps: ‘Innsbruck Land’, ‘Südtiroler Berggebiet’, ‘Unterland/Überetsch’ and ‘Carnia’. For more detailed data, studies on the level of a case study area (1:5000) and plot level (permanent plots) were carried out in the municipality of St. Leonhard in Passeier (‘Südtiroler Berggebiet’, South Tyrol, Italy). Data were collected through analysis of historic photographic material as well as by detailed field work. Significant explanatory variables of natural reforestation were determined using count data models. A zero-inflated negative binomial model was employed as analysing tool. Key findings are: (1) in the past 150 years, areas were abandoned in all analysed agrarian structure regions. Between 8 and 67% of the formerly used areas are now abandoned, and in the majority of these abandoned areas, forest re-growth is observed. (2) Seed dispersal and agricultural use are the most important variables influencing natural reforestation. The nearer an area is situated to old trees, the higher the reforestation rate. Grazing and mowing reduce reforestation. (3) The less intensively the land was formerly used and the longer the area was abandoned, the higher the tree density is. Whereby, the average sapling density is significantly higher in mixture communities than in grasslands or dwarf shrub communities. However, snow gliding and avalanches cause damage to trees that retard or hinder tree growth. DA - 2007/01/01/ PY - 2007 DO - 10.1016/j.agee.2006.05.004 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 118 IS - 1 SP - 115 EP - 129 J2 - Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment LA - en SN - 0167-8809 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167880906001575 Y2 - 2021/07/14/13:00:55 L2 - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0167880906001575?via%3Dihub KW - Browsing damages KW - Forest re-growth KW - GIS KW - Historical land use KW - Land abandonment KW - Snow gliding KW - Topography KW - Vegetation KW - Zero-inflated negative binomial model ER - TY - JOUR TI - Review - Insect cold hardiness: Facts and Fancy AU - BAUST, J.G. AU - ROJAS, R.R. T2 - J. Insect Physiology DA - 1985/// PY - 1985 VL - Vol 31(10) SP - 755 EP - 759 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Geoinformatik. Modelle, Strukturen, Funktionen AU - BARTELME, N. DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 ET - 3. Auflage PB - Springer Verlag ER - TY - JOUR TI - Decline or increase? The standing timber stock in Finland, 1800–1997 AU - Myllyntaus, Timo AU - Mattila, Timo T2 - Ecological Economics AB - In western Europe, Finland is a country that has most recently cut down its large old-growth forests. In the 18th century, nearly one-third of the forests in the southern half of the country were real old-growth forests (>200 years). In northern Finland, the proportion was almost half of the forested area. At present, the percentage of old-growth forests in the southern half is a mere 0.1 and in the northern half still a good 10. It is estimated that only 2% of the original old-growth forests now remain in the temperate regions of Finland, which are abundant with animal and plant species. Most of the profound changes in forests are attributable to human activities. In the severe Finnish climate, the utilisation of timber has been a necessity, and population growth further increased the demand for timber used for heating and other domestic purposes. Clearing fields for cultivation also reduced the forested areas, while the rise of industry also consumed increasing amounts of timber. Concurrently, since there were also factors that supported the growth of the standing timber stock, it is not self-evident that the timber volume was in constant decline. First, after the Little Ice Age (1550–1850) the average annual temperature has risen and the annual growth period has lengthened. Both of these features have stimulated the growth of trees. Second, the use of timber in industry and space heating has continued to become more efficient and economical. Third, a significant feature in the changes in space heating is that firewood has to a great extent been replaced by other energy sources. Consequently, the demand for timber in the Finnish economy has not increased steadily—at least not parallel to GDP. While the felling of timber decisively increased in the 19th century, more attention was paid to forestry in order to guarantee sustainability. Both the governmental forest policy and the actions of private landowners aimed to increase the growth of the standing timber stock. However, it took many years before forestry achieved tangible results in promoting growth. Only in the late 20th century was there unanimous agreement that the standing timber stock has been increasing, and even today, researchers do not agree on the situation before the 1950s. This paper focuses on examining the relationship between the consumption of timber and the growth of standing timber stock. The key research question is whether, during the past two centuries, Finland ever overused its forests to the extent that the annual felling exceeded the annual growth of timber. DA - 2002/05/01/ PY - 2002 DO - 10.1016/S0921-8009(02)00034-4 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 41 IS - 2 SP - 271 EP - 288 J2 - Ecological Economics LA - en SN - 0921-8009 ST - Decline or increase? UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921800902000344 Y2 - 2021/07/14/13:01:37 L2 - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0921800902000344?via%3Dihub KW - Environmental history KW - Finland KW - Forest history KW - Old-growth forest KW - Standing timber stock KW - Timber use ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climatic Effects on Calling and Spawning of the Natterhjack Toad Bufo calamita: Discriminant Ananlyse and Application for Conservation Monitoring AU - Banks, B. T. J.C. Beebee T2 - Biological Conservation DA - 1986/// PY - 1986 VL - 36 SP - 350 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Herbivory in global climate change research: direct effects of rising temperature on insect herbivours AU - Bale, J.S. AU - Masters AU - G.J. AU - Hodkinson AU - I.D. AU - Awmark AU - C. AU - Bezemer AU - M.T. AU - Brown AU - V.K. AU - Butterfield AU - J. AU - Buse AU - A. AU - Coulson AU - J.C. AU - Farrar AU - J. AU - Good AU - J.E.G. AU - Harrington AU - R. AU - Hartley AU - S. AU - Jones AU - T.H. AU - Lindroth AU - R.L. AU - Press AU - M.C. AU - Symrnioudis AU - I. AU - Watt AU - A.D. AU - Whittaker AU - J.B. T2 - Global Change Biology DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - 8 SP - 1 EP - 16 ER - TY - JOUR TI - What drives the future supply of regulating ecosystem services in a mountain forest landscape? AU - Seidl, Rupert AU - Albrich, Katharina AU - Erb, Karl-Heinz AU - Formayer, Herbert AU - Leidinger, David AU - Leitinger, Georg AU - Tappeiner, Ulrike AU - Tasser, Erich AU - Rammer, Werner T2 - Forest Ecology and Management AB - Forest ecosystems provide a wide variety of ecosystem services to society. In harsh mountain environments, the regulating services of forests are of particular importance. Managing mountain forests for regulating services is a cost- and labor intensive endeavor. Yet, also unmanaged forests regulate the environment. In the context of evidence-based decision making it is thus important to scrutinize if current management recommendations improve the supply of regulating ecosystem services over unmanaged development trajectories. A further issue complicating decision making in the context of regulating ecosystem services is their high sensitivity to climate change. Climate-mediated increases in natural disturbances, for instance, could strongly reduce the supply of regulating services from forests in the future. Given the profound environmental changes expected for the coming decades it remains unclear whether forest management will still be able to significantly control the future trajectories of mountain forest development, or whether the management effect will be superseded by a much stronger climate and disturbance effect. Here, our objectives were (i) to quantify the future regulating service supply from a 6456 ha landscape in the Stubai valley in Tyrol, Austria, and (ii) to assess the relative importance of management, climate, and natural disturbances on the future supply of regulating ecosystem services. We focused our analysis on climate regulation, water regulation, and erosion regulation, and used the landscape simulation model iLand to quantify their development under different climate scenarios and management strategies. Our results show that unmanaged forests are efficient in providing regulating ecosystem services. Both climate regulation and erosion regulation were higher in unmanaged systems compared to managed systems, while water regulation was slightly enhanced by management. Overall, direct effects of climate change had a stronger influence on the future supply of regulating services than management and natural disturbances. The ability of management to control ecosystem service supply decreased sharply with the severity of future climate change. This finding highlights that forest management could be severely stymied in the future if climate change continues to proceed at its current rate. An improved quantitative understanding of the drivers of future ecosystem service supply is needed to more effectively combine targeted management efforts and natural ecosystem dynamics towards sustaining the benefits society derives from forests in a rapidly changing world. DA - 2019/08/01/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.1016/j.foreco.2019.03.047 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 445 SP - 37 EP - 47 J2 - Forest Ecology and Management SN - 0378-1127 UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378112718322825 Y2 - 2019/08/28/07:44:01 L1 - https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/271259/1-s2.0-S0378112719X00110/1-s2.0-S0378112718322825/main.pdf?X-Amz-Security-Token=AgoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEMf%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJGMEQCIFbI4ZenROtWLwbFHCfkapZS9S3tkhS1Xp7241kQitc8AiACvPTo73ed4nG7B9OTGFiGE5VLYwhH%2BsgQbqMDfbNSqyraAwhwEAIaDDA1OTAwMzU0Njg2NSIMD%2Ba8re%2B5Dq1QsoRiKrcD0rsn0urYGL3aBoR056HCuyYLoBdkfjO2Yw3m3WHv%2BF2050Rp8cPr77vVvjkssIN%2FmFXk8jJTwIV8dU6rOIXVoVDFRpbcyHfk6%2F0cD7zezAxHHLRZPNZz%2FQvK43uty4NSNA%2BCKDCJ9FXtbzDtkOzf4kBUI30FkYU25VZHgW4LuKmh99nsM%2FQBLpW46Kjj42nG%2BsBn4wXCKF2PUWZr25cwS6ngqmb8%2FKK8ir8k2hD4GZiKVVGre5ikgw%2BAKFayKLqrp6bIRTqwrGw1NutMy32%2BiakowPewgyr2vaiCyhjJLkyPsbs6snEYU63jEQTCzCTFJ4ypunDil6EukJErYBUPVXaVUyLi5M8miVSHbYxZD1d8xGBGeV5t63T4KWhW3TT6llZmwehCBa1bmXdgoaT%2FnMpG%2BIdiNe6bwni2P%2BzAFEVW33ZFWFERatBTQeEPWhS%2FZIEPL6%2BCKFqZt%2FcmVIxnmN2rFnthsTqV9tzu%2BHvWOccyPXYao4D1jp4tQyms1RhFHarOeXjqYB5DjqGX%2FVvEMUZz8wC9%2BWSt97UvPqfnytkEs3E%2FkZGMZQPb9aVYVIiZD0QcBUMOSjDJzZjrBTq1AT4s0wFqUilubMVbazcAlfRqdksSxrjJU6J2ILBMOFduZ3oxsCF2qEMIbETxV0iax5M1OZvs5kq58YCH9KilSRB3qPr474z6uCAdIsKYYUDYd6m%2FboRUCTuaLIPyDCJ%2FB2t%2B0Z1zoqFEihBAOR0eoxE5dShzTh2xcjKWeVVNub0ypzmqXAT5XcJ0hfi062Galb4wt1qy2%2B3IaWCbIsEXoMxjImjrmoek%2BOhQCZxxpp9jlkaT%2BuU%3D&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20190828T074358Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQ3PHCVTYQGROB4K6%2F20190828%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=2cff248da9bba3c239361008da074fba5a8a10d54cd435c797165f2581ef32e0&hash=0c7b6ae22b257f14cfbe91602278ccdacdd326688e1c0390a05d6a2303d6bec9&host=68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61&pii=S0378112718322825&tid=spdf-64aaa345-ba01-46a9-91b8-d3031459dcd8&sid=2d62e73080fcb44e4898530849e80f454a49gxrqb&type=client KW - Climate change impacts KW - Carbon storage KW - Erosion protection KW - iLand KW - LTER KW - Mountain forests KW - Natural disturbances KW - Silviculture KW - Water regulation ER - TY - JOUR TI - Ausarbeitung sozialer Aspekte des Klimawandels und von Handlungsempfehlungen für die Raumordnung als Beitrag zum Policy Paper – Auf dem Weg zu einer nationalen Anpassungsstrategie AU - Balas, Maria AU - Stickler, Therese AU - Lexer, Wolfgang AU - Felderer, Astrid ST - Ausarbeitung sozialer Aspekte des Klimawandels und von Handlungsempfehlungen für die Raumordnung als Beitrag zum Policy Paper – Auf dem Weg zu einer nationalen Anpassungsstrategie. ER - TY - CONF TI - Klimaänderungen in Bayern und ihre Auswirkungen AU - BayForklim T2 - Abschlußbericht des Bayeris DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Relation between Elevated Ambient Temperature and Mortality: A Review of the Epidemiologic Evidence AU - Basu, Rupa AU - Samet, Jonathan M. T2 - Epidemiologic Reviews DA - 2002/12/01/ PY - 2002 DO - 10.1093/epirev/mxf007 VL - 24 IS - 2 SP - 190 EP - 202 UR - http://epirev.oxfordjournals.org/content/24/2/190.short ER - TY - JOUR TI - Changes in energy and livestock systems largely explain the forest transition in Austria (1830–1910) AU - Gingrich, Simone AU - Lauk, Christian AU - Krausmann, Fridolin AU - Erb, Karl-Heinz AU - Le Noë, Julia T2 - Land Use Policy AB - Achieving a global forest transition, that is a shift from deforestation to reforestation, is important for climate-change mitigation. Forest transitions are enabled by socioecological processes, including land displacement, agricultural intensification and woodfuel substitution for other energy, but their respective contributions remain poorly understood. Here, by means of a scenario approach we quantify the importance of enabling conditions of the forest transition in Austria between 1830 and 1910 and their overall emissions implications, including the forest carbon sink potential in the hypothetical absence of wood use. We combine historical databases on land use, biomass production and energy use and an empirical dynamic forest growth model to develop five hypothetical counterfactual scenarios. The scenarios assume food and energy consumption in the absence of woodfuel substitution, food imports and three variations of agricultural intensification and assess effects on forest change and carbon balances. We find that the absence of any of the enabling conditions would have completely depleted forest biomass by 1910. Livestock efficiency gains and woodfuel substitution, two rarely discussed drivers of forest change, were equally important as yield increase and land displacement. The cumulative forest sink potential in the absence of any wood extraction throughout the period was found to be about twice the forest carbon stock in 1830. All counterfactual scenarios led to increasing overall emissions, “no woodfuel substitution” being closest to the historical trend. Our work lays the ground for a new typology of forest transitions according to the socioecological processes that enable them. DA - 2021/10/01/ PY - 2021 DO - 10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105624 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 109 SP - 105624 J2 - Land Use Policy LA - en SN - 0264-8377 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264837721003471 Y2 - 2021/07/14/13:16:32 L1 - https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/271740/1-s2.0-S0264837721X00087/1-s2.0-S0264837721003471/main.pdf?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEB0aCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJIMEYCIQC0aSKlTHKbg0sPBZNP27cFcYpiemQttVlqSFeswhnkqAIhALWJCO9Fp01R9gh%2BzKxHNw0gGXdCnPecuBNBELpJGoCRKvoDCBYQBBoMMDU5MDAzNTQ2ODY1IgwuWF1szZN%2Bq5hGZbsq1wOxRIaBYGtv3VCxBKX3OthY4QnbNVRC6%2FrFhwcxnJiGUx7RgHYXLsDj71o24lpw4ylDPsb1w1no%2FCRaeTpJG60NtqV2NwvmTtr90ZUTlNoUHJKrf08u7cdEypv0JQvLnRInQA3t0R0vlSNGQ1TJSy0M9W3MVEXKYnq224c9Aw8liycYw9w367E8RFgYs8vkTSnh6qt7ZqELlBuMz1%2BxJY2eosMoacy3ke%2BfS1ooFMYL8IkEpEB2Jq%2Bj5gk6vWRQcNvvU19sQ%2FMHPNjuslAE6Ha5lANNJOawCGQqAPKA%2FNdc0Cs8EqkWk1CDImfRDrx2iaPoW88et3l%2Bcz7pBEKsu5vdRCcWqMqxJUUaZ%2FFvJPYKOjUygXL1xIhtwMhfIKjLcllOwBMzFQj938UhcJd0H8Ay%2FLKncoV8uxQGRUXWCgZK5ZpFgzkC2zS1uRFRqeAOjUiPEOYL%2BOOmPeykJnEfL1VInZOoYXaDQPp1EcAmACxu2Cjg8WX1I3qilcsHLMF6uoi5DQBRN7Pq%2FBNuZA2Nejpu68wTD6Lekil2AGtVMoCNvt1xIQL5qyvsS0KYJ4oeNQjIb8kIWTR0r011p2G0FZ8EHYdj9ROlfJjMwI4VlR33jFMA9yHK%2F4oww7K7hwY6pAFr0xEL2PklbSaZa5SDQjClyEkUsjwl%2B%2F9Fq4NXTPLyaEG89y%2BlJEtqkj%2BRKMBdc7gZ9H0NLt3Tzl%2B3GZSoibZzSNGvXK%2FWmWCSPTecgPRsf8fKtOC5G8ZYGL5VpqXkbgI7OQZNcjhmhwTEGpj7BcqQMLFiPET3%2FeIChDrMz%2BgH5qrvqcC3uEgB2juk1OzTP60vR13xfu%2FaNCT%2FDwbzVRwbZISlEg%3D%3D&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20210714T131632Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQ3PHCVTY5SOZWNPJ%2F20210714%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=63b342c050190e9169b3eafab3b5dec441a4aa904636acf6bb1ad62ee8db3504&hash=4c6edf18c75497700d407bd291c8543746e52c181e4f25998f7628f8997da815&host=68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61&pii=S0264837721003471&tid=spdf-d8753e41-9d78-4d8a-8a4b-fe7f808535f3&sid=a3dfba2a13be1044de98c4239edb77245e28gxrqb&type=client L2 - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264837721003471?via%3Dihub KW - Austria KW - Drivers KW - Forest transition KW - Emissions KW - Social ecology ER - TY - CHAP TI - Allgemeine Leistungsdiagnostik AU - Bartenwerfer, H. T2 - Intelligenz und Leistungsdiagnostik Enzyklopädie der Psychologie, B, Serie II Band 2 A2 - Groffmann, K.-J. A2 - Michel, L. CY - Göttingen DA - 1983/// PY - 1983 PB - Hogrefe ER - TY - BOOK TI - Mountain Weather & Climate AU - Barry, R.G. DA - 1992/// PY - 1992 PB - Routledge Physical Environment Series, University of Cambridge ER - TY - JOUR TI - Low temperature mortality of the peach-potato aphid Myzus persicae AU - Bale, J.S. AU - Harrington AU - R.L. AU - Clough AU - M.S. T2 - Ecological Entomology DA - 1988/// PY - 1988 VL - 13 SP - 121 EP - 129 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Committed emissions from existing energy infrastructure jeopardize 1.5 °C climate target AU - Tong, Dan AU - Zhang, Qiang AU - Zheng, Yixuan AU - Caldeira, Ken AU - Shearer, Christine AU - Hong, Chaopeng AU - Qin, Yue AU - Davis, Steven J. T2 - Nature AB - Net anthropogenic emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) must approach zero by mid-century (2050) in order to stabilize the global mean temperature at the level targeted by international efforts1–5. Yet continued expansion of fossil-fuel-burning energy infrastructure implies already ‘committed’ future CO2 emissions6–13. Here we use detailed datasets of existing fossil-fuel energy infrastructure in 2018 to estimate regional and sectoral patterns of committed CO2 emissions, the sensitivity of such emissions to assumed operating lifetimes and schedules, and the economic value of the associated infrastructure. We estimate that, if operated as historically, existing infrastructure will cumulatively emit about 658 gigatonnes of CO2 (with a range of 226 to 1,479 gigatonnes CO2, depending on the lifetimes and utilization rates assumed). More than half of these emissions are predicted to come from the electricity sector; infrastructure in China, the USA and the 28 member states of the European Union represents approximately 41 per cent, 9 per cent and 7 per cent of the total, respectively. If built, proposed power plants (planned, permitted or under construction) would emit roughly an extra 188 (range 37–427) gigatonnes CO2. Committed emissions from existing and proposed energy infrastructure (about 846 gigatonnes CO2) thus represent more than the entire carbon budget that remains if mean warming is to be limited to 1.5 degrees Celsius (°C) with a probability of 66 to 50 per cent (420–580 gigatonnes CO2)5, and perhaps two-thirds of the remaining carbon budget if mean warming is to be limited to less than 2 °C (1,170–1,500 gigatonnes CO2)5. The remaining carbon budget estimates are varied and nuanced14,15, and depend on the climate target and the availability of large-scale negative emissions16. Nevertheless, our estimates suggest that little or no new CO2-emitting infrastructure can be commissioned, and that existing infrastructure may need to be retired early (or be retrofitted with carbon capture and storage technology) in order to meet the Paris Agreement climate goals17. Given the asset value per tonne of committed emissions, we suggest that the most cost-effective premature infrastructure retirements will be in the electricity and industry sectors, if non-emitting alternatives are available and affordable4,18. DA - 2019/08// PY - 2019 DO - 10.1038/s41586-019-1364-3 DP - www.nature.com VL - 572 IS - 7769 SP - 373 EP - 377 LA - en SN - 1476-4687 UR - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-019-1364-3 Y2 - 2021/07/14/13:19:48 L1 - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-019-1364-3.pdf L2 - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-019-1364-3 ER - TY - JOUR TI - An assessment of the risks posed by selected non-indigenous pests to UK crops under climate change AU - Baker, R.H.A. AU - Cannon AU - R.J.C. AU - Walters AU - K.F.A. T2 - Aspects of Applied Biology DA - 1996/// PY - 1996 VL - 45 SP - 323 EP - 330 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Cutoff low systems and their relevance to large-scale extreme precipitation in the European Alps AU - Awan, N. K. AU - Formayer, H. T2 - Theoretical and Applied Climatology AB - In this paper, we attempt to highlight the relevance of cutoff low systems (CoLs) to large-scale heavy precipitation events within the Alpine region which often lead to catastrophic flooding. The main results of this study are (1) a detailed climatology (1971–1999) of CoLs for the European region, (2) contribution of CoLs to extreme precipitation events in the European Alpine region, (3) identification of regions within the European Alps most affected by extreme precipitation caused by CoLs, and (4) identification of regions where presence of CoLs is related to extreme precipitation in the Alpine region. The findings of this paper suggest that CoLs have a significant correlation with extreme precipitation events and strongly influence the climate of the Alpine region. The total contribution of CoLs to large-scale heavy precipitation events ranges between 20 and 95 % and is most pronounced in the northern and eastern parts of the Alps. More than 80 % of the events occur in the summer season. The area around the Alps and West of Spain (over the Atlantic Ocean) is the most affected region. The location of the center of CoLs that affect the Alpine region most occur on the northern and southern sides of the Alpine ridge. © 2016, Springer-Verlag Wien. DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 DO - 10.1007/s00704-016-1767-0 VL - 129 IS - 1-2 SP - 149 EP - 158 J2 - Theor. Appl. Climatol. LA - English SN - 0177798X (ISSN) UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84961150883&doi=10.1007%2fs00704-016-1767-0&partnerID=40&md5=f61dec73dcd38f79bd5a991ad160a1ae DB - Scopus KW - alpine environment KW - Alps KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - catastrophic event KW - extreme event KW - flooding KW - identification method KW - precipitation (climatology) KW - regional climate KW - Spain ER - TY - THES TI - Untersuchungen über Biologie und Ökologie des Blattrandkäfers, Sitona lineatus (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) AU - AWADALLA, S. S. I. DA - 1988/// PY - 1988 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Neusiedler-See - Tourismus mit Zukunft AU - Austrian Research Centers, Seibersdorf CY - Seibersdorf DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 ER - TY - ELEC TI - Statistiken, Bevölkerung AU - Austria, Statistics DA - 2007/// PY - 2007 UR - http://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/bevoelkerung/index.html ER - TY - JOUR TI - Providing decent living with minimum energy: A global scenario AU - Millward-Hopkins, Joel AU - Steinberger, Julia K. AU - Rao, Narasimha D. AU - Oswald, Yannick T2 - Global Environmental Change AB - It is increasingly clear that averting ecological breakdown will require drastic changes to contemporary human society and the global economy embedded within it. On the other hand, the basic material needs of billions of people across the planet remain unmet. Here, we develop a simple, bottom-up model to estimate a practical minimal threshold for the final energy consumption required to provide decent material livings to the entire global population. We find that global final energy consumption in 2050 could be reduced to the levels of the 1960s, despite a population three times larger. However, such a world requires a massive rollout of advanced technologies across all sectors, as well as radical demand-side changes to reduce consumption – regardless of income – to levels of sufficiency. Sufficiency is, however, far more materially generous in our model than what those opposed to strong reductions in consumption often assume. DA - 2020/11/01/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2020.102168 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 65 SP - 102168 J2 - Global Environmental Change LA - en SN - 0959-3780 ST - Providing decent living with minimum energy UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959378020307512 Y2 - 2021/07/14/13:25:30 L1 - https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/271866/1-s2.0-S0959378020X00069/1-s2.0-S0959378020307512/main.pdf?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEB0aCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJIMEYCIQC0aSKlTHKbg0sPBZNP27cFcYpiemQttVlqSFeswhnkqAIhALWJCO9Fp01R9gh%2BzKxHNw0gGXdCnPecuBNBELpJGoCRKvoDCBYQBBoMMDU5MDAzNTQ2ODY1IgwuWF1szZN%2Bq5hGZbsq1wOxRIaBYGtv3VCxBKX3OthY4QnbNVRC6%2FrFhwcxnJiGUx7RgHYXLsDj71o24lpw4ylDPsb1w1no%2FCRaeTpJG60NtqV2NwvmTtr90ZUTlNoUHJKrf08u7cdEypv0JQvLnRInQA3t0R0vlSNGQ1TJSy0M9W3MVEXKYnq224c9Aw8liycYw9w367E8RFgYs8vkTSnh6qt7ZqELlBuMz1%2BxJY2eosMoacy3ke%2BfS1ooFMYL8IkEpEB2Jq%2Bj5gk6vWRQcNvvU19sQ%2FMHPNjuslAE6Ha5lANNJOawCGQqAPKA%2FNdc0Cs8EqkWk1CDImfRDrx2iaPoW88et3l%2Bcz7pBEKsu5vdRCcWqMqxJUUaZ%2FFvJPYKOjUygXL1xIhtwMhfIKjLcllOwBMzFQj938UhcJd0H8Ay%2FLKncoV8uxQGRUXWCgZK5ZpFgzkC2zS1uRFRqeAOjUiPEOYL%2BOOmPeykJnEfL1VInZOoYXaDQPp1EcAmACxu2Cjg8WX1I3qilcsHLMF6uoi5DQBRN7Pq%2FBNuZA2Nejpu68wTD6Lekil2AGtVMoCNvt1xIQL5qyvsS0KYJ4oeNQjIb8kIWTR0r011p2G0FZ8EHYdj9ROlfJjMwI4VlR33jFMA9yHK%2F4oww7K7hwY6pAFr0xEL2PklbSaZa5SDQjClyEkUsjwl%2B%2F9Fq4NXTPLyaEG89y%2BlJEtqkj%2BRKMBdc7gZ9H0NLt3Tzl%2B3GZSoibZzSNGvXK%2FWmWCSPTecgPRsf8fKtOC5G8ZYGL5VpqXkbgI7OQZNcjhmhwTEGpj7BcqQMLFiPET3%2FeIChDrMz%2BgH5qrvqcC3uEgB2juk1OzTP60vR13xfu%2FaNCT%2FDwbzVRwbZISlEg%3D%3D&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20210714T132530Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQ3PHCVTY5SOZWNPJ%2F20210714%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=05fafb5cc3fa78e9bba2fcfcd6cb5daafc70db1638cce8aeee3be35292ed26b7&hash=9e88012ced81bfef0774304062d2ede5a804155292f814dd607b9f78419482a0&host=68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61&pii=S0959378020307512&tid=spdf-5c0dacb6-2e04-4fe4-9f3b-aa65da31a1af&sid=a3dfba2a13be1044de98c4239edb77245e28gxrqb&type=client L2 - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959378020307512 KW - Climate change KW - Basic needs KW - Demand KW - Energy KW - Inequality KW - Sufficiency ER - TY - JOUR TI - Risikoabschätzung von Borkenkäfer-Massenvermehrungen im Nationalpark Kalkalpen AU - Baier, P. AU - Schopf AU - A. AU - Netherer AU - S. AU - Pennersdorfer AU - J. T2 - 2. Zwischenbericht. IFFF, Univ. f. Bodenkultur Wien. DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 SP - 2 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Assessing the consequences of global change for forest disturbance from herbivores and pathogenes AU - Ayres, M.P. AU - Lombardero AU - M.J. T2 - he Science of the Total Environment DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 SP - 263 EP - 286 ER - TY - GEN TI - Tagungsband des 10. österreichischen Klimatags, 13. - 14.03.2008 AU - AustroClim DA - 2011/07/25/ PY - 2011 PB - http://www.austroclim.at/fileadmin/user_upload/ppt_10.Klimatag/Tagungsband_Klimatag2008.pdf> ER - TY - ELEC TI - Statistiken, Wohnungen, Gebäude, AU - Austria, Statistics DA - 2008/// PY - 2008 UR - http://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/wohnen_und_gebaeude/index.html ER - TY - JOUR TI - A low energy demand scenario for meeting the 1.5 °C target and sustainable development goals without negative emission technologies AU - Grubler, Arnulf AU - Wilson, Charlie AU - Bento, Nuno AU - Boza-Kiss, Benigna AU - Krey, Volker AU - McCollum, David L. AU - Rao, Narasimha D. AU - Riahi, Keywan AU - Rogelj, Joeri AU - Stercke, Simon De AU - Cullen, Jonathan AU - Frank, Stefan AU - Fricko, Oliver AU - Guo, Fei AU - Gidden, Matt AU - Havlík, Petr AU - Huppmann, Daniel AU - Kiesewetter, Gregor AU - Rafaj, Peter AU - Schoepp, Wolfgang AU - Valin, Hugo T2 - Nature Energy AB - Achieving sustainable development goals while meeting the 1.5 °C climate target requires radical changes to how we use energy. A scenario of low energy demand shows how this can be done by down-sizing the global energy system to enable feasible deployment rates of renewable energy resources. DA - 2018/06// PY - 2018 DO - 10.1038/s41560-018-0172-6 DP - www.nature.com VL - 3 IS - 6 SP - 515 EP - 527 J2 - Nat Energy LA - en SN - 2058-7546 UR - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41560-018-0172-6 Y2 - 2019/12/03/10:35:14 L1 - https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/15301/1/FINAL_LED_MS_REVISED_noTRCHNoComments_SUBMIT_newFig2.pdf L2 - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41560-018-0172-6 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Volkszählung 2001, Hauptergebnisse Steiermark AU - Austria, Statistics CY - Wien DA - 2004/// PY - 2004 PB - Statistics Austria ER - TY - RPRT TI - Systematik der Wirtschaftstätigkeiten, ÖNACE 2003, Band 1: Einführung, Grundstruktur AU - Austria, Statistics CY - Wien DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 PB - Statistics Austria ER - TY - BOOK TI - Statistik der Landwirtschaft. AU - Austria, Statistik CY - Wien DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 PB - Statistik Austria. Verlag Österreich. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Wanzenschäden an Getreide AU - AUFHAMMER, G. & HOFMANN, C. T2 - Praktische Blätter für Pflanzenbau und Pflanzenschutz DA - 1936/// PY - 1936 VL - 9 SP - 253 EP - 265 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Reshaping the European agro-food system and closing its nitrogen cycle: The potential of combining dietary change, agroecology, and circularity AU - Billen, Gilles AU - Aguilera, Eduardo AU - Einarsson, Rasmus AU - Garnier, Josette AU - Gingrich, Simone AU - Grizzetti, Bruna AU - Lassaletta, Luis AU - Noë, Julia Le AU - Sanz-Cobena, Alberto T2 - One Earth DA - 2021/06/18/ PY - 2021 DO - 10.1016/j.oneear.2021.05.008 DP - www.cell.com VL - 4 IS - 6 SP - 839 EP - 850 J2 - One Earth LA - English SN - 2590-3330, 2590-3322 ST - Reshaping the European agro-food system and closing its nitrogen cycle UR - https://www.cell.com/one-earth/abstract/S2590-3322(21)00289-X Y2 - 2021/07/14/13:26:45 L1 - http://www.cell.com/article/S259033222100289X/pdf KW - Europe KW - agro-food systems KW - Haber-Bosch nitrogen KW - human diet KW - land sharing KW - organic farming ER - TY - JOUR TI - Wanzenschädigungen am Getreide AU - AUFHAMMER, G. T2 - Deutsche Landwirtschaftliche Presse DA - 1937/// PY - 1937 VL - 64 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Klima von Wien = Beiträge zur Stadtforschung, Stadtentwicklung und Stadtgestaltung, Band 20 : Eine andwendungsorientierte Klimatographie ; Forschungsprojekt (Projekt WC8)im Rahmen der Bund-Bundesländer-Kooperation auf dem Gebiet der Rohstoff- und Energieforschung AU - Auer, I. et al. DA - 1989/// PY - 1989 PB - Magistrat der Stadt Wien ; Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik ER - TY - JOUR TI - Food systems in a zero-deforestation world: Dietary change is more important than intensification for climate targets in 2050 AU - Theurl, Michaela C. AU - Lauk, Christian AU - Kalt, Gerald AU - Mayer, Andreas AU - Kaltenegger, Katrin AU - Morais, Tiago G. AU - Teixeira, Ricardo F. M. AU - Domingos, Tiago AU - Winiwarter, Wilfried AU - Erb, Karl-Heinz AU - Haberl, Helmut T2 - Science of The Total Environment AB - Global food systems contribute to climate change, the transgression of planetary boundaries and deforestation. An improved understanding of the environmental impacts of different food system futures is crucial for forging strategies to sustainably nourish a growing world population. We here quantify the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of global food system scenarios within a biophysically feasible “option space” in 2050 comprising all scenarios in which biomass supply – calculated as function of agricultural area and yields – is sufficient to cover biomass demand – derived from human diets and the feed demand of livestock. We assessed the biophysical feasibility of 520 scenarios in a hypothetical no-deforestation world. For all feasible scenarios, we calculate (in) direct GHG emissions related to agriculture. We also include (possibly negative) GHG emissions from land-use change, including changes in soil organic carbon (SOC) and carbon sinks from vegetation regrowth on land spared from food production. We identify 313 of 520 scenarios as feasible. Agricultural GHG emissions (excluding land use change) of feasible scenarios range from 1.7 to 12.5 Gt CO2e yr−1. When including changes in SOC and vegetation regrowth on spare land, the range is between −10.7 and 12.5 Gt CO2e yr−1. Our results show that diets are the main determinant of GHG emissions, with highest GHG emissions found for scenarios including high meat demand, especially if focused on ruminant meat and milk, and lowest emissions for scenarios with vegan diets. Contrary to frequent claims, our results indicate that diets and the composition and quantity of livestock feed, not crop yields, are the strongest determinants of GHG emissions from food-systems when existing forests are to be protected. DA - 2020/09/15/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139353 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 735 SP - 139353 J2 - Science of The Total Environment LA - en SN - 0048-9697 ST - Food systems in a zero-deforestation world UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969720328709 Y2 - 2020/07/08/08:26:19 L1 - https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/271800/1-s2.0-S0048969720X0026X/1-s2.0-S0048969720328709/main.pdf?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEFAaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJHMEUCIQCm3WwJczvfk7TIkuCtBJPL7hUvfz80VfI%2FDLuiZiuGYQIgSQq0pz6kBtNNBAmf5gqchVkQDotAimZRkgQfenYY3oUqvQMI6f%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FARADGgwwNTkwMDM1NDY4NjUiDChM0UZS2pl%2FUXLj8SqRA4D66Szk35R0yNip5uP9HKAvQur1ZYjTixtWPhe0O5ibfO%2FStJVBmrTcA2U51xHes%2BvSM%2Bb0FXBG42geIOdg8AxpuwNPeG5Z4Wogul%2F0dLBG6DY5z97H%2BT5Ja9eYXpv4XbAbgYsAVUAcQ0t9z%2FFfxc4b95yQDRtk2bAtvOxkio80ztLT9GcP13TCala9efTVHfS5i9aBAofInMuTLDDftr0XPdZ0ihmosWlSwaBfmPObr%2BDtReddXVk429xrb8jlUxS7fWSb%2F3iW0J2cyhx7NZ2DR8gMdAQ8EibGrCbfUz3ASnEsDrDY3gtsVvqPtYgO1itnJBPgvZcZi0q7C%2FWOHny%2Fo%2Fz4x%2B3s7E0V1CjPU0qtMOVr53RCloQhwTNkTdcDL1VEZCGbIaUSonRuv22RZ9gEn37eBMEQTHFlMgBybRcay15%2BIV8qln4pt%2B%2F1MTTLt9gzoe740GMME0ANQGF0gebUUgjw%2BIiGp%2FWN6F7YyLMfxg0fzMZdtHPHQfLC4K6Fatiwwd3c5TZiW7eUpJu5FesOMMDslfgFOusB5cghH6gkkWwzfP8RjGBCFFEs5eOg561aGS9q0A44xEqZycCkfv%2FxHJ%2FxgXkcAp15UXloOe06cqAPQ546zfawo3xSefv5sr8msDihg09asZo%2FbuPcMVC240OgaLqaj8fGR9YJ3PGusS0nfVdVjcMxYS8%2F2LNC63Gsh4b6IhXBrQK%2FzPct31xQgvn2ljIcc8Ml3bEuu60DCl7SuxM87PDqt65JPH5bh2cpb5dThcOKD4jWk%2FnoezPwKjVR5hbOIAcE3uF9Xbp60yeL2hgfhZQqKDBjwZWsJLCILGVsM52ZXfymYM%2FdQCHvOhD4vA%3D%3D&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20200708T082618Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQ3PHCVTYZZIA2EX6%2F20200708%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=264dc817c8b3a5b2f6e48b5cf6f495d4d0fcc612952e4efbbdb4f7baf984f076&hash=73a0a53e5c091eb34269756ab1a860fcbecbc239123da095f9f3605265b2e255&host=68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61&pii=S0048969720328709&tid=spdf-f32a0bf9-d9ec-4112-84a8-b3adb50bc80f&sid=a7ace6cb4a62d74da30879f83803f70f4170gxrqb&type=client KW - carbon sinks KW - climate targets KW - diets KW - feed consumption KW - Food systems KW - GHG emissions ER - TY - JOUR TI - Glaziologische Untersuchungen im Sonnblickgebiet: Forschungsprogramm Wurtenkees AU - Auer, I. AU - R., Böhm AU - N., Hammer AU - Schöner. AU - T., Wiesinger AU - W., Winiwater T2 - Österreichische Beiträge zu Meteorologie und Geophysik Heft DA - 1995/// PY - 1995 SP - 12 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Austrian Long-term Climate 1767-2000 AU - Auer, I. AU - Böhm, R. AU - Schöner, W. T2 - Multiple instrumental Climate time series from Central Europe. Österreichische Beiträge zu Meteorologie und Geophysik, Heft DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 VL - 25 SP - 397 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Importance of food-demand management for climate mitigation AU - Bajželj, Bojana AU - Richards, Keith S. AU - Allwood, Julian M. AU - Smith, Pete AU - Dennis, John S. AU - Curmi, Elizabeth AU - Gilligan, Christopher A. T2 - Nature Climate Change AB - Recent studies show that current trends in yield improvement will not be sufficient to meet projected global food demand in 2050, and suggest that a further expansion of agricultural area will be required. However, agriculture is the main driver of losses of biodiversity and a major contributor to climate change and pollution, and so further expansion is undesirable. The usual proposed alternative—intensification with increased resource use—also has negative effects. It is therefore imperative to find ways to achieve global food security without expanding crop or pastureland and without increasing greenhouse gas emissions. Some authors have emphasized a role for sustainable intensification in closing global ‘yield gaps’ between the currently realized and potentially achievable yields. However, in this paper we use a transparent, data-driven model, to show that even if yield gaps are closed, the projected demand will drive further agricultural expansion. There are, however, options for reduction on the demand side that are rarely considered. In the second part of this paper we quantify the potential for demand-side mitigation options, and show that improved diets and decreases in food waste are essential to deliver emissions reductions, and to provide global food security in 2050. DA - 2014/10// PY - 2014 DO - 10.1038/nclimate2353 DP - www.nature.com VL - 4 IS - 10 SP - 924 EP - 929 J2 - Nature Clim. Change LA - en SN - 1758-678X UR - http://www.nature.com/nclimate/journal/v4/n10/full/nclimate2353.html Y2 - 2016/03/31/09:02:22 L2 - http://www.nature.com/nclimate/journal/v4/n10/full/nclimate2353.html KW - Agriculture KW - Climate-change mitigation ER - TY - RPRT TI - Gebäude- und Wohnungszählung 2001, Hauptergebnisse Steiermark. AU - Austria, Statistics CY - Wien DA - 2004/// PY - 2004 PB - Statistik Austria ER - TY - RPRT TI - Analyse von Hitze und Dürreperioden in Österreich; Ausweitung des täglichen StartClim Datensatzes um das Element Dampfdruck AU - Auer, I. AU - Korus, E. AU - Böhm, R. AU - Schöner, W. T2 - Endbericht von StartClim2004.A in StartClim2004: Analysen von Hitze und Trockenheit und deren Auswirkungen in Österreich A2 - Kromp-Kolb, H. A2 - Schwarzl, I. DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 UR - http://www.austroclim.at/index.php?id=startclim2004 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Carbon stock indicators: reductionist assessments and contentious policies on land use AU - Scheidel, Arnim T2 - The Journal of Peasant Studies AB - Indicators of carbon storage in forests and other land uses have gained much prominence to evaluate and endorse land-based climate change mitigation policies. The outcomes of such assessments can have direct livelihood implications for dwellers living at the forest–agriculture frontier, such as shifting cultivators or subsistence farmers. This contribution critically discusses the methodological relevance of carbon stock indicators to assess long-term emission dynamics of land uses, and furthermore addresses the ‘politics of measurement’ that can be involved in policy practice. From a complex socio-ecological systems perspective, the paper argues that carbon stock indicators provide necessary but not sufficient information to endorse land use policies with mitigation aims. While they may indicate one-off sequestration gains through vegetation and land-use change, they cannot account for permanent hidden emissions that emerge as part of the broader agrarian transitions that accompany land-use change. Over the long term, this may render related mitigation interventions ineffective, if not counterproductive. Furthermore, carbon stock estimates for future land-use scenarios sometimes draw on biased assumptions, or are constructed within histories of discrimination, through which they may further marginalize subaltern groups such as shifting cultivators. A paradigm shift is needed that includes more integrative assessment approaches. DA - 2019/07/29/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.1080/03066150.2018.1428952 DP - Taylor and Francis+NEJM VL - 46 IS - 5 SP - 913 EP - 934 SN - 0306-6150 ST - Carbon stock indicators UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2018.1428952 Y2 - 2021/07/14/13:28:48 L2 - https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03066150.2018.1428952?journalCode=fjps20 KW - climate change mitigation KW - agrarian transition KW - Carbon stock indicators KW - politics of measurement KW - REDD+ KW - shifting cultivation ER - TY - JOUR TI - Austrian Long-Term Climate - Multiple Instrumental Climate Series from Central Europe AU - Auer, I. AU - Böhm, R. AU - Schöner, W. T2 - Österr. Beitr. zu Meteorologie und Geophysik, Heft DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 SP - 25 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Austrian long-term climate 1767-2000 AU - Auer, Ingeborg AU - Böhm, Reinhard AU - Schöner, Wolfgang T2 - Österreichische Beiträge zu Meteorologie und Geophysik CY - Hohe Warte 38, A-1190 Vienna DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 VL - 25 PB - Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics ER - TY - JOUR TI - 2.6: Limiting climate change to 450 ppm CO2 equivalent in the 21st century AU - Calvin, Katherine AU - Edmonds, James AU - Bond-Lamberty, Ben AU - Clarke, Leon AU - Kim, Son H. AU - Kyle, Page AU - Smith, Steven J. AU - Thomson, Allison AU - Wise, Marshall T2 - Energy Economics T3 - International, U.S. and E.U. Climate Change Control Scenarios: Results from EMF 22 AB - The EMF 22 subgroup on Transition Scenarios explores a rich suite of potential future worlds in which climate change is limited to a variety of alternative radiative forcing levels. This paper focuses primarily on the requirements to limit radiative forcing from Kyoto gases to 2.6 W/m2. Given that we estimate year 2005 radiative forcing to be 2.4 W/m2, the 2.6 W/m2 limit creates a non-trivial constraint. Allowing radiative forcing to exceed the long-term target level provides greater latitude in achieving the goal, but implies major changes to both global energy and land-use systems in the near term as well as the long term. In addition, delay on the part of major emitting parties creates potential “leakage” in both energy and land use. We estimate the challenging near-term and long-term deployment of new wind power, nuclear power and CO2 capture and storage associated with the 2.6 W/m2 limit. DA - 2009/12/01/ PY - 2009 DO - 10.1016/j.eneco.2009.06.006 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 31 SP - S107 EP - S120 J2 - Energy Economics LA - en SN - 0140-9883 ST - 2.6 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140988309001029 Y2 - 2021/07/15/08:09:29 L2 - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140988309001029?casa_token=pEVPGNMgcO8AAAAA:RjVbdYEW3BV2LjV3dQHaS0fPhAFkaEIZiJqXVUf57oZvr0PXF3AWVqGQ6kXmlTBenKMVeRGP_YI KW - Land use KW - Climate change KW - Energy KW - 450 ppm KW - EMF22 ER - TY - CONF TI - Änderung der Frosthäufigkeit in Österreich AU - Auer, I. AU - Böhm, R. AU - Potzmann, R. AU - Ungersböck, M. T2 - 6. Deutsche Klimatagung, Klimavariabilität A4 - Alfred-Wegener-Stiftung DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 SP - 25 EP - 29 ER - TY - CONF TI - ÖKLIM - A Digital Climatology of Austria 1961-90 AU - Auer, I. AU - Böhm, R. AU - Mohnl, H. AU - Potzmann, R. AU - Schöner, W. T2 - 3rd European Conference on applied Climatology C1 - Pisa, Italy DA - 2000/10/16/ PY - 2000 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Unprecedented rates of land-use transformation in modelled climate change mitigation pathways AU - Turner, P. A. AU - Field, C. B. AU - Lobell, D. B. AU - Sanchez, D. L. AU - Mach, K. J. T2 - Nature Sustainability AB - Integrated assessment models generate climate change mitigation scenarios consistent with global temperature targets. To limit warming to 2 °C, cost-effective mitigation pathways rely on extensive deployments of CO2 removal (CDR) technologies, including multi-gigatonne yearly CDR from the atmosphere through bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) and afforestation/reforestation. While these assumed CDR deployments keep ambitious temperature targets in reach, the associated rates of land-use transformation have not been evaluated. Here, we view implied integrated-assessment-model land-use conversion rates within a historical context. In scenarios with a likely chance of limiting warming to 2 °C in 2100, the rate of energy cropland expansion supporting BECCS proceeds at a median rate of 8.8 Mha yr−1and 8.4% yr−1. This rate exceeds—by more than threefold—the observed expansion of soybean, the most rapidly expanding commodity crop. In some cases, mitigation scenarios include abrupt reversal of deforestation, paired with massive afforestation/reforestation. Historical land-use transformation rates do not represent an upper bound for future transformation rates. However, their stark contrast with modelled BECCS deployment rates implies challenges to explore in harnessing—or presuming the ready availability of—large-scale biomass-based CDR in the decades ahead. Reducing BECCS deployment to remain within these historical expansion rates would mean either the 2 °C target is missed or additional mitigation would need to occur elsewhere. DA - 2018/05// PY - 2018 DO - 10.1038/s41893-018-0063-7 DP - www.nature.com VL - 1 IS - 5 SP - 240 EP - 245 J2 - Nat Sustain LA - en SN - 2398-9629 UR - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41893-018-0063-7 Y2 - 2021/07/15/08:08:11 L1 - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41893-018-0063-7.pdf L2 - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41893-018-0063-7 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A New Long-Term Gridded Precipitation Data-Set for the Alps and its Application for Map and Alpclim AU - Auer, I. AU - Böhm, R. AU - Maugeri, M. T2 - Phys. Chem. Earth (B) DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 VL - 26 IS - 5-6 SP - 421 EP - 424 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Zeitliche Repräsentativitätsanalyse 50jähriger Klimadatensätze im Hinblick auf die Beschreibung der Variabilität von Extremwerten AU - Auer, I. AU - Böhm, R. AU - Korus, E. AU - Schöner, W. T2 - Endbericht von StartClim.2 in StartClim, Startprojekt Klimaschutz. Erste Analysen extremer Wetterereignisse und ihrer Auswirkungen in Österreich, Teilprojekte 1-6 A2 - Kromp-Kolb, H. A2 - Schwarzl, I. DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 UR - http://www.austroclim.at/index.php?id=startclim2003 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Ein Beitrag zur Frage über die Zunahme extremer Niederschlagsereignisse und Ausweitung von Trockenperioden in einer wärmeren Atmosphäre anhand der Wiener Meßreihe AU - Auer, I. AU - Böhm, R. T2 - Wetter und Leben DA - 1996/// PY - 1996 VL - 48 SP - 13 EP - 24 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Austrian Long-Term Climate 1767-2000. Multiple Instrumental Climate Time Series from Central Europe. AU - Auer, I. AU - Böhm, R. AU - Schöner, W. T2 - Österreichische Beiträge Zu Meteorologie und Geophysik DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 VL - 25 PB - Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik ER - TY - JOUR TI - Does replacing coal with wood lower CO 2 emissions? Dynamic lifecycle analysis of wood bioenergy AU - Sterman, John D. AU - Siegel, Lori AU - Rooney-Varga, Juliette N. T2 - Environmental Research Letters AB - Bioenergy is booming as nations seek to cut their greenhouse gas emissions. The European Union declared biofuels to be carbon-neutral, triggering a surge in wood use. But do biofuels actually reduce emissions? A molecule of CO2 emitted today has the same impact on radiative forcing whether it comes from coal or biomass. Biofuels can only reduce atmospheric CO2 over time through post-harvest increases in net primary production (NPP). The climate impact of biofuels therefore depends on CO2 emissions from combustion of biofuels versus fossil fuels, the fate of the harvested land and dynamics of NPP. Here we develop a model for dynamic bioenergy lifecycle analysis. The model tracks carbon stocks and fluxes among the atmosphere, biomass, and soils, is extensible to multiple land types and regions, and runs in ≈1s, enabling rapid, interactive policy design and sensitivity testing. We simulate substitution of wood for coal in power generation, estimating the parameters governing NPP and other fluxes using data for forests in the eastern US and using published estimates for supply chain emissions. Because combustion and processing efficiencies for wood are less than coal, the immediate impact of substituting wood for coal is an increase in atmospheric CO2 relative to coal. The payback time for this carbon debt ranges from 44–104 years after clearcut, depending on forest type—assuming the land remains forest. Surprisingly, replanting hardwood forests with fast-growing pine plantations raises the CO2 impact of wood because the equilibrium carbon density of plantations is lower than natural forests. Further, projected growth in wood harvest for bioenergy would increase atmospheric CO2 for at least a century because new carbon debt continuously exceeds NPP. Assuming biofuels are carbon neutral may worsen irreversible impacts of climate change before benefits accrue. Instead, explicit dynamic models should be used to assess the climate impacts of biofuels. DA - 2018/01// PY - 2018 DO - 10.1088/1748-9326/aaa512 DP - Institute of Physics VL - 13 IS - 1 SP - 015007 J2 - Environ. Res. Lett. LA - en SN - 1748-9326 ST - Does replacing coal with wood lower CO 2 emissions? UR - https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aaa512 Y2 - 2021/02/15/07:13:07 L1 - https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aaa512/pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - A New long-term gridded precipitation data set for the Alps and its Application for MAP and ALPCLIM AU - Auer, I. AU - Böhm, R. AU - Maugeri, M. T2 - Journal for Physics and Chemistry of the Earth DA - 0000///a PY - 0000 VL - Part B, SP - Vol EP - 26/5-6, 421-424. ER - TY - ELEC TI - Histalp - Historical instrumental climatological surface time series of the greater alpine region, AU - Auer, I. AU - al., et DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 UR - http://www.zamg.ac.at/ALP-IMP/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Natural climate solutions for the United States AU - Fargione, Joseph E. AU - Bassett, Steven AU - Boucher, Timothy AU - Bridgham, Scott D. AU - Conant, Richard T. AU - Cook-Patton, Susan C. AU - Ellis, Peter W. AU - Falcucci, Alessandra AU - Fourqurean, James W. AU - Gopalakrishna, Trisha AU - Gu, Huan AU - Henderson, Benjamin AU - Hurteau, Matthew D. AU - Kroeger, Kevin D. AU - Kroeger, Timm AU - Lark, Tyler J. AU - Leavitt, Sara M. AU - Lomax, Guy AU - McDonald, Robert I. AU - Megonigal, J. Patrick AU - Miteva, Daniela A. AU - Richardson, Curtis J. AU - Sanderman, Jonathan AU - Shoch, David AU - Spawn, Seth A. AU - Veldman, Joseph W. AU - Williams, Christopher A. AU - Woodbury, Peter B. AU - Zganjar, Chris AU - Baranski, Marci AU - Elias, Patricia AU - Houghton, Richard A. AU - Landis, Emily AU - McGlynn, Emily AU - Schlesinger, William H. AU - Siikamaki, Juha V. AU - Sutton-Grier, Ariana E. AU - Griscom, Bronson W. T2 - Science Advances AB - Limiting climate warming to <2°C requires increased mitigation efforts, including land stewardship, whose potential in the United States is poorly understood. We quantified the potential of natural climate solutions (NCS)—21 conservation, restoration, and improved land management interventions on natural and agricultural lands—to increase carbon storage and avoid greenhouse gas emissions in the United States. We found a maximum potential of 1.2 (0.9 to 1.6) Pg CO2e year−1, the equivalent of 21% of current net annual emissions of the United States. At current carbon market prices (USD 10 per Mg CO2e), 299 Tg CO2e year−1 could be achieved. NCS would also provide air and water filtration, flood control, soil health, wildlife habitat, and climate resilience benefits. U.S. land management can contribute 1.2 Pg CO2e year−1 of greenhouse gas mitigation, 76% of which costs USD 50 Mg CO2e−1 or less. U.S. land management can contribute 1.2 Pg CO2e year−1 of greenhouse gas mitigation, 76% of which costs USD 50 Mg CO2e−1 or less. DA - 2018/11/01/ PY - 2018 DO - 10.1126/sciadv.aat1869 DP - advances.sciencemag.org VL - 4 IS - 11 SP - eaat1869 LA - en SN - 2375-2548 UR - https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/4/11/eaat1869 Y2 - 2021/07/15/08:49:49 L1 - https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/advances/4/11/eaat1869.full.pdf L1 - https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/advances/4/11/eaat1869.full.pdf L2 - https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/4/11/eaat1869/ L2 - https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/4/11/eaat1869/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - A new instrumental precipitation dataset for the greater alpine region for the Periode 1800 - 2002 AU - Auer, I. AU - al., et T2 - International journal of climatology DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 VL - 25 SP - 139 EP - 166 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Austrian Long-term Climate 1767-2000, Instrumental Climate Time Series from Central Europe AU - Auer, I., Böhm, R., Schöner, W. T2 - Österr. Beitr. zu Meteorologie und Geophysik DA - 0000///b PY - 0000 VL - H.25 SP - 146 EP - pages plus Data und Metadata CD ER - TY - CONF TI - 20th century increase of boundary layer turbidity derived from alpine sunshine and cloudiness series. AU - Auer, I., Böhm, R., Schöner, W., Hagen, M. T2 - 8th Conference on Mountain Meteorology C1 - Flagstaff, Arizona DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 SP - pp.77 EP - 80. PB - AMS, Boston ER - TY - CONF TI - Extreme Precipitation Events - Time Series Analyses of Viennese Data AU - Auer, I. T2 - International Conference on Past, Present and Future Climate A2 - Heikinheimo, P. DA - 1995/// PY - 1995 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Methoden der empirischen Sozialforschung AU - Atteslander, Peter CY - Berlin ET - 13. Auflage ER - TY - ELEC TI - ÖKLIM, Digitaler Klimaatlas Österreichs AU - Auer, I., Böhm, R., Mohnl, H., Potzmann, R., Schöner, W., Skomarowski, P. DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Natural climate solutions for Canada AU - Drever, C. Ronnie AU - Cook-Patton, Susan C. AU - Akhter, Fardausi AU - Badiou, Pascal H. AU - Chmura, Gail L. AU - Davidson, Scott J. AU - Desjardins, Raymond L. AU - Dyk, Andrew AU - Fargione, Joseph E. AU - Fellows, Max AU - Filewod, Ben AU - Hessing-Lewis, Margot AU - Jayasundara, Susantha AU - Keeton, William S. AU - Kroeger, Timm AU - Lark, Tyler J. AU - Le, Edward AU - Leavitt, Sara M. AU - LeClerc, Marie-Eve AU - Lemprière, Tony C. AU - Metsaranta, Juha AU - McConkey, Brian AU - Neilson, Eric AU - St-Laurent, Guillaume Peterson AU - Puric-Mladenovic, Danijela AU - Rodrigue, Sebastien AU - Soolanayakanahally, Raju Y. AU - Spawn, Seth A. AU - Strack, Maria AU - Smyth, Carolyn AU - Thevathasan, Naresh AU - Voicu, Mihai AU - Williams, Christopher A. AU - Woodbury, Peter B. AU - Worth, Devon E. AU - Xu, Zhen AU - Yeo, Samantha AU - Kurz, Werner A. T2 - Science Advances AB - Alongside the steep reductions needed in fossil fuel emissions, natural climate solutions (NCS) represent readily deployable options that can contribute to Canada’s goals for emission reductions. We estimate the mitigation potential of 24 NCS related to the protection, management, and restoration of natural systems that can also deliver numerous co-benefits, such as enhanced soil productivity, clean air and water, and biodiversity conservation. NCS can provide up to 78.2 (41.0 to 115.1) Tg CO2e/year (95% CI) of mitigation annually in 2030 and 394.4 (173.2 to 612.4) Tg CO2e cumulatively between 2021 and 2030, with 34% available at ≤CAD 50/Mg CO2e. Avoided conversion of grassland, avoided peatland disturbance, cover crops, and improved forest management offer the largest mitigation opportunities. The mitigation identified here represents an important potential contribution to the Paris Agreement, such that NCS combined with existing mitigation plans could help Canada to meet or exceed its climate goals. Canada has natural solutions to support its efforts to tackle climate change: forests, wetlands, grasslands, and agriculture. Canada has natural solutions to support its efforts to tackle climate change: forests, wetlands, grasslands, and agriculture. DA - 2021/06/01/ PY - 2021 DO - 10.1126/sciadv.abd6034 DP - advances.sciencemag.org VL - 7 IS - 23 SP - eabd6034 LA - en SN - 2375-2548 UR - https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/7/23/eabd6034 Y2 - 2021/06/07/08:58:57 L1 - https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/advances/7/23/eabd6034.full.pdf ER - TY - BOOK TI - Niederschlagsschwankungen in Österreich AU - Auer, Ingeborg T2 - Österreichische Beiträge zu Meteorologie und Geophysik, Nr. 7 A2 - Steinhauser, Peter CY - Wien DA - 1993/// PY - 1993 PB - Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik ER - TY - BOOK TI - Klimareihen: Analyse und Interpretation von Klimadaten AU - Auer, Inge T2 - Bestandsaufnahme antropogene Klimaänderungen: Mögliche Auswirkungen auf Österreich - Mögliche Maßnahmen in Österreich CY - Wien DA - 1992/// PY - 1992 PB - Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften ER - TY - JOUR TI - Pitfalls of Tree Planting Show Why We Need People-Centered Natural Climate Solutions AU - Fleischman, Forrest AU - Basant, Shishir AU - Chhatre, Ashwini AU - Coleman, Eric A AU - Fischer, Harry W AU - Gupta, Divya AU - Güneralp, Burak AU - Kashwan, Prakash AU - Khatri, Dil AU - Muscarella, Robert AU - Powers, Jennifer S AU - Ramprasad, Vijay AU - Rana, Pushpendra AU - Solorzano, Claudia Rodriguez AU - Veldman, Joseph W T2 - BioScience DA - 2020/11/17/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1093/biosci/biaa094 DP - Silverchair VL - 70 IS - 11 SP - 947 EP - 950 J2 - BioScience SN - 0006-3568 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biaa094 Y2 - 2021/04/20/12:22:27 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Corine Landcover in Österreich. Vom Sattelitenbild zum digitalen Bodenbedeckungsdatensatz. . AU - Aubrecht, P. DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 PB - Umweltbundesamt, Wien ER - TY - JOUR TI - Getting the message right on nature-based solutions to climate change AU - Seddon, Nathalie AU - Smith, Alison AU - Smith, Pete AU - Key, Isabel AU - Chausson, Alexandre AU - Girardin, Cécile AU - House, Jo AU - Srivastava, Shilpi AU - Turner, Beth T2 - Global Change Biology AB - Nature-based solutions (NbS)—solutions to societal challenges that involve working with nature—have recently gained popularity as an integrated approach that can address climate change and biodiversity loss, while supporting sustainable development. Although well-designed NbS can deliver multiple benefits for people and nature, much of the recent limelight has been on tree planting for carbon sequestration. There are serious concerns that this is distracting from the need to rapidly phase out use of fossil fuels and protect existing intact ecosystems. There are also concerns that the expansion of forestry framed as a climate change mitigation solution is coming at the cost of carbon rich and biodiverse native ecosystems and local resource rights. Here, we discuss the promise and pitfalls of the NbS framing and its current political traction, and we present recommendations on how to get the message right. We urge policymakers, practitioners and researchers to consider the synergies and trade-offs associated with NbS and to follow four guiding principles to enable NbS to provide sustainable benefits to society: (1) NbS are not a substitute for the rapid phase out of fossil fuels; (2) NbS involve a wide range of ecosystems on land and in the sea, not just forests; (3) NbS are implemented with the full engagement and consent of Indigenous Peoples and local communities in a way that respects their cultural and ecological rights; and (4) NbS should be explicitly designed to provide measurable benefits for biodiversity. Only by following these guidelines will we design robust and resilient NbS that address the urgent challenges of climate change and biodiversity loss, sustaining nature and people together, now and into the future. DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 DO - https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15513 DP - Wiley Online Library VL - 27 IS - 8 SP - 1518 EP - 1546 LA - en SN - 1365-2486 UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/gcb.15513 Y2 - 2021/03/25/08:52:03 L1 - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/gcb.15513 L2 - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/gcb.15513 KW - policy KW - climate change mitigation KW - sustainable development KW - biodiversity KW - climate change adaptation ER - TY - JOUR TI - Sandflies and sandfly-borne infections of humans in Central Europe in the light of climate change AU - Aspöck, Horst AU - Gerersdorfer, Thomas AU - Formayer, Herbert AU - Walochnik, Julia T2 - Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift DA - 2008/// PY - 2008 VL - 120 IS - 4 SP - 24 EP - 29 SN - 0043-5325 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Sandflies and sandfly-borne infections of humans in Central Europe in the light of climate change AU - Aspöck, H. AU - Gerersdorfer, T. AU - Formayer, H. AU - Walochnik, J. T2 - Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift AB - In Europe, sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) are typical Mediterranean faunal elements of low expansivity, which are widely distributed in more than 20 species in many parts of Southern Europe. A few species have extended their distribution to the northwest invading extramediterranean regions (Western, Eastern Europe); any occurrence in Central Europe north of the Alps was excluded until recently. Since 1999 sandflies have been found in several parts in Germany and in Belgium; originally these records were ascribed to climate change and global warming. Meanwhile, the more likely assumption is that sandflies have always, probably since the Holocene climate optima (ca. 4500 and 2500 B.C.), been in Central Europe sporadically to where they have come as immigrants (or re-immigrants) from Mediterranean refugial areas. It is, however, without question that global warming will lead to an extension of the distributional areas of sandflies. A climatological analysis of the localities where sandflies have been found in Central Europe has revealed that temperature is the key factor. A comparison of climatological parameters in sandfly-localities with the climatic conditions in Austria (where sandflies have not yet been found) has shown that an increase of temperature by 1°C in January (Ph. mascittii) or 1°C in July (Ph. neglectus), respectively, would lead to suitable conditions for the occurrence of sandflies in certain parts of Austria. (The scenarios for an increase of temperature until the end of the century vary between 1.5°C to 4.5°C; 3°C seem to be realistic also for critical climatologists.) Leishmaniae certainly do not occur in Central Europe primarily, but an increasing number of infections in humans, as well as in animals, acquired in Central Europe has been registered. It is highly likely that these infections are due to sandflies which have been infected by sucking blood on infected dogs. Dogs infected with Leishmania and presenting a variety of clinical symptoms are frequently brought by compassionate tourists from Mediterranean countries - often illegally - to Central Europe. Meanwhile, a flourishing market for dogs of miserable appearance suffering from leishmaniosis has been developed by profit-oriented opportunists in Mediterranean countries. With respect to the serious course of visceral leishmaniosis (particularly in infants and in immunocompromised persons) this dangerous condition merits intensive attention. Phleboviruses have not been found in Central Europe, so far. However, in the course of global warming an establishment of biological cycles after an introduction of the pathogens, particularly if vertebrates other than humans can also act as reservoir hosts, seems possible. © 2008 Springer-Verlag. DA - 2008/// PY - 2008 DO - 10.1007/s00508-008-1072-8 VL - 120 IS - SUPPL. 4 SP - 24 EP - 29 J2 - Wien. Klin. Wochenschr. LA - English SN - 00435325 (ISSN) UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-57849101770&doi=10.1007%2fs00508-008-1072-8&partnerID=40&md5=f280a765fc140efd25c96c9675fb17d5 DB - Scopus KW - Austria KW - Temperature KW - Climate change KW - Animals KW - Belgium KW - Central Europe KW - disease carrier KW - disease transmission KW - Disease Vectors KW - dog KW - Dogs KW - Eastern Europe KW - environmental temperature KW - Germany KW - greenhouse effect KW - Holocene KW - host KW - human KW - Humans KW - immigrant KW - immune deficiency KW - immunocompromised patient KW - Leishmania KW - Leishmania donovani KW - Leishmania infantum KW - Leishmaniasis, Visceral KW - Phebotomus perniciosus KW - Phlebotomus KW - Phlebotomus Fever KW - Phlebotomus mascittii KW - Phlebotomus neglectus KW - phlebotomus papatasi KW - Phlebotomus perfeliewi KW - Phlebovirus KW - Phleboviruses KW - Psychodidae KW - review KW - Sandflies KW - Sergentomyia minuta KW - Southern Europe KW - vertebrate KW - virus infection KW - visceral leishmaniasis KW - Western Europe ER - TY - CHAP TI - Towards high-resolution environmental modelling in the Alpine region AU - Arnold, Delia AU - Schicker, Irene AU - Seibert, Petra T2 - Air Pollution Modeling and its Application XXI DA - 2011/// PY - 2011 SP - 269 EP - 273 PB - Springer ER - TY - JOUR TI - Forests and Climate Change: Forcings, Feedbacks, and the Climate Benefits of Forests AU - Bonan, G. B. T2 - Science DA - 2008/06/13/ PY - 2008 DO - 10.1126/science.1155121 DP - CrossRef VL - 320 IS - 5882 SP - 1444 EP - 1449 SN - 0036-8075, 1095-9203 ST - Forests and Climate Change UR - http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/doi/10.1126/science.1155121 Y2 - 2013/06/17/10:08:45 L1 - http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/reprint/320/5882/1444.pdf ER - TY - RPRT TI - Analyse und Statistische Auswertung Von Hochwassermeldungen 1972 - 1993 : Grundlagen Für Die Beurteilung Von Gefährdungen Durch Wildbäche AU - Andrecs, P. T2 - Mitteilungen der Forstlichen Bundesveruschsanstalt Wien CY - Wien DA - 1996/// PY - 1996 PB - FBVA SN - 170 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Analyse des Schadens und Massenwechsels des linierten Blattrandkäfers (Sitona lineata L.). Seine Bekämpfung und Abwehr. AU - ANDERSEN, K. T. T2 - Landw. Jahrb. DA - 1933/// PY - 1933 VL - 78 SP - 55 EP - 79. ER - TY - BOOK TI - Der linierte Graurüßler oder Blattrandkäfer Sitona lineata L. AU - ANDERSEN, K. T. T2 - Monographien zum Pflanzenschutz CY - Berlin DA - 1931/// PY - 1931 VL - 6 PB - Springer ER - TY - JOUR TI - Soils apart from equilibrium – consequences for soil carbon balance modelling AU - Wutzler, T. AU - Reichstein, M. T2 - Biogeosciences AB -

Abstract. Many projections of the soil carbon sink or source are based on kinetically defined carbon pool models. Para\-meters of these models are often determined in a way that the steady state of the model matches observed carbon stocks. The underlying simplifying assumption is that observed carbon stocks are near equilibrium. This assumption is challenged by observations of very old soils that do still accumulate carbon. In this modelling study we explored the consequences of the case where soils are apart from equilibrium. Calculation of equilibrium states of soils that are currently accumulating small amounts of carbon were performed using the Yasso model. It was found that already very small current accumulation rates cause big changes in theoretical equilibrium stocks, which can virtually approach infinity. We conclude that soils that have been disturbed several centuries ago are not in equilibrium but in a transient state because of the slowly ongoing accumulation of the slowest pool. A first consequence is that model calibrations to current carbon stocks that assume equilibrium state, overestimate the decay rate of the slowest pool. A second consequence is that spin-up runs (simulations until equilibrium) overestimate stocks of recently disturbed sites. In order to account for these consequences, we propose a transient correction. This correction prescribes a lower decay rate of the slowest pool and accounts for disturbances in the past by decreasing the spin-up-run predicted stocks to match an independent estimate of current soil carbon stocks. Application of this transient correction at a Central European beech forest site with a typical disturbance history resulted in an additional carbon fixation of 5.7±1.5 tC/ha within 100 years. Carbon storage capacity of disturbed forest soils is potentially much higher than currently assumed. Simulations that do not adequately account for the transient state of soil carbon stocks neglect a considerable amount of current carbon accumulation.

DA - 2007/02/15/ PY - 2007 DO - 10.5194/bg-4-125-2007 DP - bg.copernicus.org VL - 4 IS - 1 SP - 125 EP - 136 LA - English SN - 1726-4170 UR - https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/4/125/2007/ Y2 - 2021/08/31/15:11:11 L1 - https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/4/125/2007/bg-4-125-2007.pdf L2 - https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/4/125/2007/ ER - TY - RPRT TI - A Theory of Demand for Products Distinguished by Place of Production AU - Armington, P. S. T2 - International Monetary Fund Staff Papers DA - 1969/// PY - 1969 SP - 159 EP - 178 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Schädlinge der wichtigsten Ackerkulturen AU - ANONYMUS DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 PB - SYNGENTA Agro GmbH ER - TY - JOUR TI - Hydrologische Vorhersagemodelle im operationellen Betrieb der Wasserkraftwirtschaft AU - Andrade-Leal, R. N. AU - Bachhiesl, M. AU - Drabek, U. AU - Gutknecht, D. AU - Haiden, T. AU - Holzmann, H. AU - Hebenstreit, K. AU - Kirnbauer, R. AU - Nachtnebel, H. P. AU - J. Precht, J. T2 - österr. Wasser- u. Abfallwirtschaft DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - 54 SP - 129 EP - 134 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Qualitative Analyse der Entwicklung und Mobilität ausgewählter Trichopterenpopulationen der Donau und deren Abhängigkeit von Umweltvariablen AU - Anderwald, P. AU - H. DA - 1991/// PY - 1991 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A matter of tree longevity AU - Körner, Christian T2 - Science AB - Tree longevity rather than growth rate controls the carbon capital of forests DA - 2017/01/13/ PY - 2017 DP - www.science.org LA - EN UR - https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.aal2449 AN - world Y2 - 2021/08/31/15:17:16 L2 - https://www.science.org/doi/full/10.1126/science.aal2449 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Experimentelle Untersuchungen über den Einfluß der Temperatur auf die Eierzeugung von Insekten. I. Einfluß konstanter Temperaturen auf die Eierzeugung von Sitona lineata L AU - ANDERSEN, K. T. T2 - Biologisches Zentralblatt DA - 0000///b PY - 0000 VL - 54 SP - 478 EP - 486 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Der Einfluss der Umweltbedingungen, Temperatur und Ernährung auf die Eiererzeugung und Lebensdauer eines Insektes (Sitona lineata L.) mit postmetaboler Eientwicklung und langer Legezeit AU - ANDERSEN, K. T. T2 - Zeitschrift für angewandte Entomologie DA - 0000///a PY - 0000 VL - 20 SP - 86 EP - 116 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Important role of forest disturbances in the global biomass turnover and carbon sinks AU - Pugh, Thomas A. M. AU - Arneth, Almut AU - Kautz, Markus AU - Poulter, Benjamin AU - Smith, Benjamin T2 - Nature Geoscience AB - Forest stand-replacing disturbances significantly affect the biomass stocks in about a half of forested area globally, according to analyses of global forest loss from satellite data, together with a dynamic vegetation model. DA - 2019/08/12/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.1038/s41561-019-0427-2 DP - www.nature.com SP - 1 EP - 6 J2 - Nat. Geosci. LA - en SN - 1752-0908 UR - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41561-019-0427-2 Y2 - 2019/08/20/08:31:20 L1 - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41561-019-0427-2.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Effects of atmospheric CO2 concentration on wheat yield: review of results from experiments using various approaches to control CO2 concentration AU - Amthor, J.S. T2 - Field Crops Research DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 IS - 73 SP - 1 EP - 34. ER - TY - CONF TI - Vulnerability and Adaptation Assessments of Agricultural Crops under Climate Change in North-East Austria AU - Alexandrov, V. AU - Eitzinger, J. AU - Formayer, H. T2 - Proceedings of the 3rd European Conference on Applied Climatology "Tools for the environment and manm of the rear 2000" (CD version) C1 - Pisa, Italy SP - 6 EP - pp. ER - TY - BOOK TI - The rural landscapes of Europe: how man has shaped European nature AU - Emanuelsson, Urban CY - Stockholm DA - 2009/// PY - 2009 DP - Google Scholar PB - Swedish Research Council Formas ST - The rural landscapes of Europe UR - http://library.wur.nl/WebQuery/clc/2011957 Y2 - 2015/10/30/14:46:41 ER - TY - CONF TI - Drought impacts in southeastern and central Europe during the late 20th century AU - Alexandrov, V. AU - Eitzinger, J. T2 - Proceedings of the ECAM 2003 C1 - Rome, Italy DA - 2003/09/16/ PY - 2003 SP - 25 ER - TY - ELEC TI - The Paris Agreement AU - UNFCCC DA - 2015/// PY - 2015 UR - https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-paris-agreement/the-paris-agreement ER - TY - JOUR TI - Understanding the timing and variation of greenhouse gas emissions of forest bioenergy systems AU - Röder, Mirjam AU - Thiffault, Evelyne AU - Martínez-Alonso, Celia AU - Senez-Gagnon, Fanny AU - Paradis, Laurence AU - Thornley, Patricia T2 - Biomass and Bioenergy AB - Forest-based bioenergy plays an important role in climate mitigation for limiting global mean temperature increase to below 2 °C. The greenhouse gas (GHG) impact of three forest-based bioenergy systems from the USA, Canada and Spain supplying wood pellets for electricity in the UK were evaluated by conducting lifecycle assessments and forest carbon modelling of the three forest systems. Cumulative emissions were analysed by calculating the forest carbon stock change and net GHG emissions balance of the forest-based bioenergy electricity. The analysis considered both the replacement of the existing electricity mix with bioenergy electricity and forest management with and without bioenergy use. The supply chain emissions and forest carbon balances indicated that GHG emission reductions are possible. However, the cumulative net GHG balance at forest landscape scale revealed that the reduction potential is limited, potentially with no GHG reductions in fast growing forests with shorter rotations, while slow growing forest systems with longer rotations result in greater GHG reductions. This means that the maximum climate benefit is delivered at a different point in time for different forest systems. To evaluate the climate change mitigation potential of forest-based bioenergy it is therefore necessary to consider the management, utilisation and relevant counterfactual of the whole forest and its products. In terms of climate change mitigation potential and minimising possible negative impacts that would require multi-level governance. DA - 2019/02/01/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.1016/j.biombioe.2018.12.019 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 121 SP - 99 EP - 114 J2 - Biomass and Bioenergy LA - en SN - 0961-9534 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0961953418303532 Y2 - 2021/09/08/06:00:37 L1 - https://publications.aston.ac.uk/id/eprint/37934/1/1_s2.0_S0961953418303532_main.pdf L2 - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0961953418303532 KW - Forest management KW - Carbon balance KW - Cumulative emission KW - Forest bioenergy KW - Greenhouse gas emissions KW - Lifecycle assessment KW - Net GHG balance ER - TY - JOUR TI - Der Einfluß der Temperatur und Luftfeuchtigkeit auf die Dauer der Eizeit. I. Beitrag zu einer exakten Biologie des linierten Graurüßlers (Sitona lineata L.) AU - ANDERSEN, K. T. T2 - Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Ökologie der Tiere DA - 1930/// PY - 1930 VL - 17 SP - 649 EP - 676 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Cluster analysis for applications AU - Anderberg, Michael R. T2 - Probability and Mathematical Statistics CY - New York DA - 1973/// PY - 1973 SP - 359 pp. PB - Academic Press KW - Cluster_analysis ER - TY - BOOK TI - Freizeit und Natur AU - Ammer, U. Pröbstl U. CY - Hamburg, Berlin DA - 1991/// PY - 1991 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Incorporating social benefits in multi-objective optimization of forest-based bioenergy and biofuel supply chains AU - Cambero, Claudia AU - Sowlati, Taraneh T2 - Applied Energy AB - Utilization of forest and wood residues to produce bioenergy and biofuels could generate additional revenue streams for forestry companies, reduce their environmental impacts and generate new development opportunities for forest-dependent communities. Further development of forest-based biorefineries entails addressing complexities and challenges related to biomass procurement, logistics, technologies, and sustainability. Numerous optimization models have been proposed for the economic and environmental design of biomass-to-bioenergy or biofuel supply chains. A few of them also maximized the job creation potential of the supply chain through the use of employment multipliers. The use of a total job creation indicator as the social optimization objective implies that all new jobs generate the same level of social benefit. In this paper, we quantify the potential social benefit of new forest-based biorefinery supply chains considering different impacts of new jobs based on their type and location. This social benefit is incorporated into a multi-objective mixed integer linear programming model that maximizes the social benefit, net present value and greenhouse gas emission saving potential of a forest-based biorefinery supply chain. The applicability of the model is illustrated through a case study in the interior region of British Columbia, Canada where different utilization paths for available forest and wood residues are investigated. The multi-objective optimization model is solved using a Pareto-generating method. The analysis of the generated set of Pareto-optimal solutions show a trade-off between the net present value of the supply chain and the other two investigated objectives. Moreover, there is a positive correlation between the potential to generate high impact jobs in the region and its potential to generate greenhouse gas emission savings. DA - 2016/09/15/ PY - 2016 DO - 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.06.079 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 178 SP - 721 EP - 735 J2 - Applied Energy LA - en SN - 0306-2619 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261916308546 Y2 - 2021/09/08/08:00:41 KW - Sustainability KW - Biorefinery supply chain KW - Forest-based biomass KW - Multi-objective optimization KW - Social benefit ER - TY - GEN TI - AlpS. AU - AlpS DA - 0000///s PY - 0000 PB - http://www.alp-s.at/cms/de/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate change mitigation through increased wood use in the European construction sector—towards an integrated modelling framework AU - Eriksson, Ljusk Ola AU - Gustavsson, Leif AU - Hänninen, Riitta AU - Kallio, Maarit AU - Lyhykäinen, Henna AU - Pingoud, Kim AU - Pohjola, Johanna AU - Sathre, Roger AU - Solberg, Birger AU - Svanaes, Jarle AU - Valsta, Lauri T2 - European Journal of Forest Research AB - Using wood as a building material affects the carbon balance through several mechanisms. This paper describes a modelling approach that integrates a wood product substitution model, a global partial equilibrium model, a regional forest model and a stand-level model. Three different scenarios were compared with a business-as-usual scenario over a 23-year period (2008–2030). Two scenarios assumed an additional one million apartment flats per year will be built of wood instead of non-wood materials by 2030. These scenarios had little effect on markets and forest management and reduced annual carbon emissions by 0.2–0.5% of the total 1990 European GHG emissions. However, the scenarios are associated with high specific CO2 emission reductions per unit of wood used. The third scenario, an extreme assumption that all European countries will consume 1-m3 sawn wood per capita by 2030, had large effects on carbon emission, volumes and trade flows. The price changes of this scenario, however, also affected forest management in ways that greatly deviated from the partial equilibrium model projections. Our results suggest that increased wood construction will have a minor impact on forest management and forest carbon stocks. To analyse larger perturbations on the demand side, a market equilibrium model seems crucial. However, for that analytical system to work properly, the market and forest regional models must be better synchronized than here, in particular regarding assumptions on timber supply behaviour. Also, bioenergy as a commodity in market and forest models needs to be considered to study new market developments; those modules are currently missing. DA - 2012/01/01/ PY - 2012 DO - 10.1007/s10342-010-0463-3 DP - Springer Link VL - 131 IS - 1 SP - 131 EP - 144 J2 - Eur J Forest Res LA - en SN - 1612-4677 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-010-0463-3 Y2 - 2021/09/08/08:08:20 L1 - https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10342-010-0463-3.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Abrupt Climate Change AU - Alley, R. B. AU - Marotzke, J. AU - Nordhaus, W. D. AU - Overpeck, J. T. AU - Peteet, D. M. AU - Pielke Jr., R. A. AU - Pierrehumbert, R.T. AU - Rhines, P. B. AU - Stocker, T. F. AU - Talley, L. D. AU - Wallace, J. M. T2 - Science DA - 2003/03// PY - 2003 VL - 299 SP - 2005 EP - 2010 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Crop evapotranspiration - Guidelines for computing crop water requirements AU - Allen, G.A. AU - Pereira, L.S. AU - Raes, D. AU - Smith, M. T2 - FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 VL - 56 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Wirbelstürme & Co, Extreme Wetterphänomene und wie sie entstehen AU - Allaby, M. T2 - Mega Wissen DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 PB - Dorling Kindersly ER - TY - JOUR TI - Quantifying the climate change effects of bioenergy systems: Comparison of 15 impact assessment methods AU - Brandão, Miguel AU - Kirschbaum, Miko U. F. AU - Cowie, Annette L. AU - Hjuler, Susanne Vedel T2 - GCB Bioenergy AB - Ongoing concern over climate change has led to interest in replacing fossil energy with bioenergy. There are different approaches to quantitatively estimate the climate change effects of bioenergy systems. In the present work, we have focused on a range of published impact assessment methods that vary due to conceptual differences in the treatment of biogenic carbon fluxes, the type of climate change impacts they address and differences in time horizon and time preference. Specifically, this paper reviews fifteen different methods and applies these to three hypothetical bioenergy case studies: (a) woody biomass grown on previously forested land; (b) woody biomass grown on previous pasture land; and (b) annual energy crop grown on previously cropped land. Our analysis shows that the choice of method can have an important influence on the quantification of climate change effects of bioenergy, particularly when a mature forest is converted to bioenergy use as it involves a substantial reduction in biomass carbon stocks. Results are more uniform in other case studies. In general, results are more sensitive to specific impact assessment methods when they involve both emissions and removals at different points in time, such as for forest bioenergy, but have a much smaller influence on agricultural bioenergy systems grown on land previously used for pasture or annual cropping. The development of effective policies for climate change mitigation through renewable energy use requires consistent and accurate approaches to identification of bioenergy systems that can result in climate change mitigation. The use of different methods for the same purpose: estimating the climate change effects of bioenergy systems, can lead to confusing and contradictory conclusions. A full interpretation of the results generated with different methods must be based on an understanding that the different methods focus on different aspects of climate change and represent different time preferences. DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DO - 10.1111/gcbb.12593 DP - Wiley Online Library VL - 11 IS - 5 SP - 727 EP - 743 LA - en SN - 1757-1707 ST - Quantifying the climate change effects of bioenergy systems UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/gcbb.12593 Y2 - 2019/12/16/12:50:55 L1 - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/gcbb.12593 L2 - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/gcbb.12593 ER - TY - JOUR TI - What have we learned from fifteen years of Free Air Carbon Dioxide Enrichment (FACE)? A Meta-analytic review of the responses of photosynthesis, canopy properties and plant production to rising CO2 AU - Ainsworth, E.A. and S.P. Long T2 - New Phytologist DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 IS - 165 SP - 165: EP - 351-372. ER - TY - CONF TI - On resolution of precipitation forecasts in Alpine watershed modelling AU - Ahrens, B. AU - Beck, A. T2 - International Conference on Alpine Meteorology and MAP-Meetiing 2003, Extendend Abstracts -- Publications of MeteSwiss, No. 66 DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 SP - 308 EP - 311 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Evaluation of Precipitation Forecasting with the limited Area Model ALADIN in an Alpine Watershed AU - Ahrens, B. T2 - MZ DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Consistent quantification of climate impacts due to biogenic carbon storage across a range of bio-product systems AU - Guest, Geoffrey AU - Bright, Ryan M. AU - Cherubini, Francesco AU - Strømman, Anders H. T2 - Environmental Impact Assessment Review AB - Temporary and permanent carbon storage from biogenic sources is seen as a way to mitigate climate change. The aim of this work is to illustrate the need to harmonize the quantification of such mitigation across all possible storage pools in the bio- and anthroposphere. We investigate nine alternative storage cases and a wide array of bio-resource pools: from annual crops, short rotation woody crops, medium rotation temperate forests, and long rotation boreal forests. For each feedstock type and biogenic carbon storage pool, we quantify the carbon cycle climate impact due to the skewed time distribution between emission and sequestration fluxes in the bio- and anthroposphere. Additional consideration of the climate impact from albedo changes in forests is also illustrated for the boreal forest case. When characterizing climate impact with global warming potentials (GWP), we find a large variance in results which is attributed to different combinations of biomass storage and feedstock systems. The storage of biogenic carbon in any storage pool does not always confer climate benefits: even when biogenic carbon is stored long-term in durable product pools, the climate outcome may still be undesirable when the carbon is sourced from slow-growing biomass feedstock. For example, when biogenic carbon from Norway Spruce from Norway is stored in furniture with a mean life time of 43years, a climate change impact of 0.08kg CO2eq per kg CO2 stored (100year time horizon (TH)) would result. It was also found that when biogenic carbon is stored in a pool with negligible leakage to the atmosphere, the resulting GWP factor is not necessarily −1 CO2eq per kg CO2 stored. As an example, when biogenic CO2 from Norway Spruce biomass is stored in geological reservoirs with no leakage, we estimate a GWP of −0.56kg CO2eq per kg CO2 stored (100year TH) when albedo effects are also included. The large variance in GWPs across the range of resource and carbon storage options considered indicates that more accurate accounting will require case-specific factors derived following the methodological guidelines provided in this and recent manuscripts. DA - 2013/11/01/ PY - 2013 DO - 10.1016/j.eiar.2013.05.002 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 43 SP - 21 EP - 30 J2 - Environmental Impact Assessment Review LA - en SN - 0195-9255 UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S019592551300053X Y2 - 2019/11/06/14:18:08 L2 - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S019592551300053X KW - Bioenergy KW - Biomass KW - Biochar KW - CCS KW - Climate change impact KW - LCA ER - TY - JOUR TI - Changes in European spring phenology AU - Ahas, R. AU - Aasa, A. AU - Menzel, A. AU - Fedotova, V.G. AU - Scheifinger, H. T2 - Int. J. Climatol. DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - 22 SP - 1738 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Long-term phyto-, ornitho- and ichtyophenological time-series analysis in Estona AU - Ahas, R. T2 - Int. J. Biometeorol. DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 VL - 42 SP - 119 EP - 123 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Rethinking forest carbon assessments to account for policy institutions AU - Macintosh, Andrew AU - Keith, Heather AU - Lindenmayer, David T2 - Nature Climate Change AB - There has been extensive debate about whether the sustainable use of forests (forest management aimed at producing a sustainable yield of timber or other products) results in superior climate outcomes to conservation (maintenance or enhancement of conservation values without commercial harvesting). Most of the relevant research has relied on consequential life-cycle assessment (LCA), with the results tending to show that sustainable use has lower net greenhouse-gas (GHG) emissions than conservation in the long term. However, the literature cautions that results are sensitive to forest- and market-related contextual factors: the carbon density of the forests, silvicultural and wood processing practices, and the extent to which wood products and forest bioenergy displace carbon-intensive alternatives. Depending on these issues, conservation can be better for the climate than sustainable use. Policy institutions are another key contextual factor but, so far, they have largely been ignored. Using a case study on the Southern Forestry Region (SFR) of New South Wales (NSW), Australia, we show how policy institutions can affect the assessed outcomes from alternative forest management strategies. Our results highlight the need for greater attention to be paid to policy institutions in forest carbon research. DA - 2015/10// PY - 2015 DO - 10.1038/nclimate2695 DP - www.nature.com VL - 5 IS - 10 SP - 946 EP - 949 J2 - Nature Clim. Change LA - en SN - 1758-678X UR - http://www.nature.com/nclimate/journal/v5/n10/full/nclimate2695.html Y2 - 2016/09/27/06:59:21 L1 - http://www.nature.com/nclimate/journal/v5/n10/pdf/nclimate2695.pdf KW - Climate-change mitigation KW - Climate-change policy ER - TY - BOOK TI - Guidance on Metadata and Homogenization AU - Aguilar, E. AU - Auer, I. AU - Brunet, M. AU - Peterson, T.C. AU - Wieringa, J. DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 PB - WMO ER - TY - JOUR TI - Potential impact of climate change on selected agricultural crops in north-eastern Austria AU - Alexandrov, V. AU - Eitzinger AU - J. AU - Cajic AU - V. AU - Oberforster AU - M. T2 - Global Change Biology DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - 8 SP - 372 EP - 389 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate, economic, and environmental impacts of producing wood for bioenergy AU - Birdsey, Richard AU - Duffy, Philip AU - Smyth, Carolyn AU - Kurz, Werner A. AU - Dugan, Alexa J. AU - Houghton, Richard T2 - Environmental Research Letters AB - Increasing combustion of woody biomass for electricity has raised concerns and produced conflicting statements about impacts on atmospheric greenhouse gas (GHG) concentrations, climate, and other forest values such as timber supply and biodiversity. The purposes of this concise review of current literature are to (1) examine impacts on net GHG emissions and climate from increasing bioenergy production from forests and exporting wood pellets to Europe from North America, (2) develop a set of science-based recommendations about the circumstances that would result in GHG reductions or increases in the atmosphere, and (3) identify economic and environmental impacts of increasing bioenergy use of forests. We find that increasing bioenergy production and pellet exports often increase net emissions of GHGs for decades or longer, depending on source of feedstock and its alternate fate, time horizon of analysis, energy emissions associated with the supply chain and fuel substitution, and impacts on carbon cycling of forest ecosystems. Alternative uses of roundwood often offer larger reductions in GHGs, in particular long-lived wood products that store carbon for longer periods of time and can achieve greater substitution benefits than bioenergy. Other effects of using wood for bioenergy may be considerable including induced land-use change, changes in supplies of wood and other materials for construction, albedo and non-radiative effects of land-cover change on climate, and long-term impacts on soil productivity. Changes in biodiversity and other ecosystem attributes may be strongly affected by increasing biofuel production, depending on source of material and the projected scale of biofuel production increases. DA - 2018/04// PY - 2018 DO - 10.1088/1748-9326/aab9d5 DP - Institute of Physics VL - 13 IS - 5 SP - 050201 J2 - Environ. Res. Lett. LA - en SN - 1748-9326 UR - https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aab9d5 Y2 - 2021/09/08/08:29:26 L1 - https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aab9d5/pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Landslide hazard assessment: summary review and new perspectives AU - Aleotti, P. AU - Chowdhury, R. T2 - Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 VL - 58 IS - 1 SP - 21 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s100640050066 KW - Engineering ER - TY - JOUR TI - Forschungs-Bildungskooperation. Erste Analysen, Beispiele und Vorschläge AU - al., Smoliner et. DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Forest carbon in North America: annual storage and emissions from British Columbia’s harvest, 1965–2065 AU - Dymond, Caren C. T2 - Carbon Balance and Management AB - The default international accounting rules estimate the carbon emissions from forest products by assuming all harvest is immediately emitted to the atmosphere. This makes it difficult to assess the greenhouse gas (GHG) consequences of different forest management or manufacturing activities that maintain the storage of carbon. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) addresses this issue by allowing other accounting methods. The objective of this paper is to provide a new model for estimating annual stock changes of carbon in harvested wood products (HWP). DA - 2012/07/24/ PY - 2012 DO - 10.1186/1750-0680-7-8 DP - BioMed Central VL - 7 IS - 1 SP - 8 J2 - Carbon Balance and Management SN - 1750-0680 ST - Forest carbon in North America UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1750-0680-7-8 Y2 - 2021/09/08/09:06:53 L1 - https://cbmjournal.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/1750-0680-7-8 L2 - https://cbmjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1750-0680-7-8 KW - Building science KW - C-accounting KW - Forest products KW - Landfill emissions KW - Life-cycle analysis ER - TY - JOUR TI - Rainfall Downscaling in an Alpine Watershed Applying a Multiresolution Approach AU - Ahrens, B. T2 - J. Geophys. Res. DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 VL - 108 IS - D8 SP - 8388 EP - 8400 ER - TY - JOUR TI - National Flood Insurance Program: Program Description AU - Agency, Federal Emergency Management DA - 2002/08// PY - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate change in the mountain cryosphere: impacts and responses AU - Adler, Carolina AU - Huggel, Christian AU - Orlove, Ben AU - Nolin, Anne DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 SN - 1436-3798 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Biomass turnover time in terrestrial ecosystems halved by land use AU - Erb, Karl-Heinz AU - Fetzel, Tamara AU - Plutzar, Christoph AU - Kastner, Thomas AU - Lauk, Christian AU - Mayer, Andreas AU - Niedertscheider, Maria AU - Körner, Christian AU - Haberl, Helmut T2 - Nature Geoscience AB - The terrestrial carbon cycle is not well quantified. Biomass turnover time is a crucial parameter in the global carbon cycle, and contributes to the feedback between the terrestrial carbon cycle and climate. Biomass turnover time varies substantially in time and space, but its determinants are not well known, making predictions of future global carbon cycle dynamics uncertain. Land use—the sum of activities that aim at enhancing terrestrial ecosystem services—alters plant growth and reduces biomass stocks, and is hence expected to affect biomass turnover. Here we explore land-use-induced alterations of biomass turnover at the global scale by comparing the biomass turnover of the actual vegetation with that of a hypothetical vegetation state with no land use under current climate conditions. We find that, in the global average, biomass turnover is 1.9 times faster with land use. This acceleration affects all biomes roughly equally, but with large differences between land-use types. Land conversion, for example from forests to agricultural fields, is responsible for 59% of the acceleration; the use of forests and natural grazing land accounts for 26% and 15% respectively. Reductions in biomass stocks are partly compensated by reductions in net primary productivity. We conclude that land use significantly and systematically affects the fundamental trade-off between carbon turnover and carbon stocks. DA - 2016/09// PY - 2016 DO - 10.1038/ngeo2782 DP - www.nature.com VL - 9 IS - 9 SP - 674 EP - 678 J2 - Nature Geosci LA - en SN - 1752-0894 UR - http://www.nature.com/ngeo/journal/v9/n9/full/ngeo2782.html Y2 - 2016/11/04/14:29:20 KW - Sustainability KW - Carbon cycle KW - Interdisciplinary studies ER - TY - JOUR TI - Aphid survival at low temperatures. AU - ADAMS, J. B. T2 - Can. J. Zool. DA - 1962/// PY - 1962 VL - 40 SP - 951 EP - 956 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Returning forests analyzed with the forest identity AU - Kauppi, Pekka E. AU - Ausubel, Jesse H. AU - Fang, Jingyun AU - Mather, Alexander S. AU - Sedjo, Roger A. AU - Waggoner, Paul E. T2 - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences AB - Amid widespread reports of deforestation, some nations have nevertheless experienced transitions from deforestation to reforestation. In a causal relationship, the Forest Identity relates the carbon sequestered in forests to the changing variables of national or regional forest area, growing stock density per area, biomass per growing stock volume, and carbon concentration in the biomass. It quantifies the sources of change of a nation's forests. The Identity also logically relates the quantitative impact on forest expanse of shifting timber harvest to regions and plantations where density grows faster. Among 50 nations with extensive forests reported in the Food and Agriculture Organization's comprehensive Global Forest Resources Assessment 2005, no nation where annual per capita gross domestic product exceeded $4,600 had a negative rate of growing stock change. Using the Forest Identity and national data from the Assessment report, a single synoptic chart arrays the 50 nations with coordinates of the rates of change of basic variables, reveals both clusters of nations and outliers, and suggests trends in returning forests and their attributes. The Forest Identity also could serve as a tool for setting forest goals and illuminating how national policies accelerate or retard the forest transitions that are diffusing among nations. DA - 2006/11/14/ PY - 2006 DO - 10.1073/pnas.0608343103 DP - Highwire 2.0 VL - 103 IS - 46 SP - 17574 EP - 17579 UR - http://www.pnas.org/content/103/46/17574.abstract Y2 - 2011/09/05/09:43:01 L1 - http://www.pnas.org/content/103/46/17574.full.pdf ER - TY - RPRT TI - Statistik - Numerischer Ausweis über Die Ernte 1869 AU - Ackerbau-Ministerium, K.K. T2 - Landwirthschaftliches Wochenblatt Des K.K. Ackerbau-Ministeriums CY - Wien DA - 1870/// PY - 1870 PB - K.K. Ackerbau-Ministerium SN - 1 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Energy Efficiency and Certification of Central Air Conditioners (EECCAC) AU - Adnot, J. AU - al., et CY - Paris DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 LA - English M3 - Study for the D.G. Transportation-Energy (DGTREN) of the Commission of the EU ER - TY - RPRT TI - Mittheilungen Des K.K.Ackerbau-Ministeriums AU - Ackerbau-Ministerium, K.K. CY - Wien DA - 1871/// PY - 1871 PB - K.K. Ackerbau-Ministerium SN - Jahrgang 1 - 3 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Carbon benefits from Forest Transitions promoting biomass expansions and thickening AU - Kauppi, Pekka E. AU - Ciais, Philippe AU - Högberg, Peter AU - Nordin, Annika AU - Lappi, Juha AU - Lundmark, Tomas AU - Wernick, Iddo K. T2 - Global Change Biology AB - The growth of the global terrestrial sink of carbon dioxide has puzzled scientists for decades. We propose that the role of land management practices—from intensive forestry to allowing passive afforestation of abandoned lands—have played a major role in the growth of the terrestrial carbon sink in the decades since the mid twentieth century. The Forest Transition, a historic transition from shrinking to expanding forests, and from sparser to denser forests, has seen an increase of biomass and carbon across large regions of the globe. We propose that the contribution of Forest Transitions to the terrestrial carbon sink has been underestimated. Because forest growth is slow and incremental, changes in the carbon density in forest biomass and soils often elude detection. Measurement technologies that rely on changes in two-dimensional ground cover can miss changes in forest density. In contrast, changes from abrupt and total losses of biomass in land clearing, forest fires and clear cuts are easy to measure. Land management improves over time providing important present contributions and future potential to climate change mitigation. Appreciating the contributions of Forest Transitions to the sequestering of atmospheric carbon will enable its potential to aid in climate change mitigation. DA - 2020/08/25/07:35:37 PY - 2020 DO - 10.1111/gcb.15292 DP - Wiley Online Library VL - n/a IS - n/a LA - en SN - 1365-2486 UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/gcb.15292 Y2 - 2020/08/25/07:35:37 L1 - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/gcb.15292 KW - global carbon budget KW - forest transitions KW - missing sink KW - sustainable forestry KW - terrestrial ecosystems ER - TY - BOOK TI - Anbauflächen und Ernteergebnisse in Österreich im Jahre 1915 ... 1916-1917. AU - Ackerbauministerium, KK CY - Wien DA - 1916/// PY - 1916 PB - kk Ackerbauministerium. kkHof- und Staatsdruckerei. ER - TY - BOOK TI - Anbauflächen und Ernteergebnisse der Landwirtschaftlichen Bodenprodukte ... Im Jahre 1914. AU - Ackerbauministerium, KK CY - Wien DA - 1915/// PY - 1915 PB - kk Ackerbauministerium. kk Hof- und Staatsdruckerei. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Forest transitions, trade, and the global displacement of land use AU - Meyfroidt, Patrick AU - Rudel, Thomas K. AU - Lambin, Eric F. T2 - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences AB - Reducing tropical deforestation is an international priority, given its impacts on carbon emissions and biodiversity. We examined whether recent forest transitions—a shift from net deforestation to net reforestation—involved a geographic displacement of forest clearing across countries through trade in agricultural and forest products. In most of the seven developing countries that recently experienced a forest transition, displacement of land use abroad accompanied local reforestation. Additional global land-use change embodied in their net wood trade offset 74% of their total reforested area. Because the reforesting countries continued to export more agricultural goods than they imported, this net displacement offset 22% of their total reforested area when both agriculture and forestry sectors are included. However, this net displacement increased to 52% during the last 5 y. These countries thus have contributed to a net global reforestation and/or decrease in the pressure on forests, but this global environmental benefit has been shrinking during recent years. The net decrease in the pressure on forests does not account for differences in their ecological quality. Assessments of the impacts of international policies aimed at reducing global deforestation should integrate international trade in agricultural and forest commodities. DA - 2010/12/07/ PY - 2010 DO - 10.1073/pnas.1014773107 DP - Highwire 2.0 VL - 107 IS - 49 SP - 20917 EP - 20922 UR - http://www.pnas.org/content/107/49/20917.abstract Y2 - 2011/09/01/10:21:51 L1 - http://www.pnas.org/content/107/49/20917.full.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Notes: 1.H.Landwirthschaftliche Production 1874-1877; Production Aus Dem Pflanzenbau 1878-18981; Statistik der Ernte Des Jahres ... 1892-1911; Statistik der Ertne in Den im Reichsrathe Vertretenen Königreichen und Landern im Jahre ... 1912-1913 Statistische Nachrichten Aus Dem Gesammtgebiete der Landwirtschaft. K.K.Statistische Central-Commission mit Unterstützung Des K.K.Ackerbau-Ministeriums. (1-20) AU - Ackerbauministerium, KK DA - 1900/// PY - 1900 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Earlier plant flowering in spring as a response to global warming in the Wahington, DC, area AU - Abu-Asab, M. S. AU - Peterson, P. M. AU - Shetler, S. G. AU - Orli, S. S. T2 - Biodiversity and Conservation DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 VL - 10 SP - 597 EP - 612 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Klimarisiken - Herausforderung Für Die Schweizer Wirtschaft: Thesen Zu Klimänderungen und Naturkatastrophen AU - Abegg, B. AU - Beniston, M. AU - Bisang, O. AU - Elsasser, H. AU - Flückiger, S. AU - Gutermann, T. AU - Haller, M. AU - M., Hansen S. AU - Jeker, R. AU - Knoepfel, I. AU - Kunz, P. AU - Marthaler, D. AU - Oeschger, H. AU - Philibert, C. AU - Rieder, P. AU - Suter, H. DA - 1996/// PY - 1996 PB - vdf Hochschulverlag der ETH Zürich ER - TY - JOUR TI - Changes in forest production, biomass and carbon: Results from the 2015 UN FAO Global Forest Resource Assessment AU - Köhl, Michael AU - Lasco, Rodel AU - Cifuentes, Miguel AU - Jonsson, Örjan AU - Korhonen, Kari T. AU - Mundhenk, Philip AU - de Jesus Navar, Jose AU - Stinson, Graham T2 - Forest Ecology and Management T3 - Changes in Global Forest Resources from 1990 to 2015 AB - Forests are important sources of livelihoods to millions of people and contribute to national economic development of many countries. In addition, they are vital sources and sinks of carbon and contribute to the rate of climate change. The UN Food and Agriculture Organization has been collecting and presenting data on global forest resources and forest cover since 1948. This paper builds on data from FAO’s 2015 Global Forest Resource Assessment (FRA) and presents information on growing stock, biomass, carbon stock, wood removals, and changes of forest area primarily designated for production and multiple use of the world’s forests. Between 1990 and 2015, the total growing stock volume has increased in East Asia, Caribbean, Western and Central Asia, North America, Europe (including the Russian Federation), and Oceania with the highest relative increase in East Asia and the Caribbean. In all other subregions the total growing stock volume decreased. North and Central America, Europe and Asia report forest C stock increases while South America and Africa report strong decreases and Oceania reports stable forest C stocks. The annual rate of decrease of forest C stock weakened between 1990 and 2015. The total volume of annual wood removals including woodfuel removals increased between 1990 and 2011, but shows a remarkable decline during the 2008–2009 economic crisis. Forest areas designated for production purposes differ considerably between subregions. The percentage of production area out of total forest area ranges between 16 percent in South America and 53 percent in Europe. Globally about one quarter of the forest area is designated to multiple use forestry. The balance between biomass growth and removals shows considerable sub-regional differences and related implications for the sustainable use of forests. DA - 2015/09/07/ PY - 2015 DO - 10.1016/j.foreco.2015.05.036 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 352 SP - 21 EP - 34 J2 - Forest Ecology and Management SN - 0378-1127 ST - Changes in forest production, biomass and carbon UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037811271500314X Y2 - 2019/07/03/20:45:11 L1 - https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/271259/1-s2.0-S0378112715X00144/1-s2.0-S037811271500314X/main.pdf?X-Amz-Security-Token=AgoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEJT%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJHMEUCIC%2Fl74I42HQXVK%2BQs%2BU%2FWY5vmpaFQe19iK0SfAofLq0AAiEAjEenhPFVGjdgFMNmCmd%2BoMBFKj%2FBa0xFN1%2FJGchlTzkq4wMI3f%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FARACGgwwNTkwMDM1NDY4NjUiDOTvbKMTUOgPklNuCSq3A3UqPM6B2JESu6YdW1j8%2BeSiodecK%2F6FSA3HxQHwU0%2Fo%2FX5%2Bw02NG8%2FkmkPJQh9BbmbUvB9EbMqclmpblxf%2Fc33raFVTQC%2Fx%2B6mvyJaK143GX8TNygggG6TguvB1%2F1AA8SFLEDoHBrhJznfq5ODvKKKFOUkxcETbCqh2oSc7OtJ5IklXgtydJgPBN6ZbiCKxCbfLEdEffs7sWAR7SEPA9OMAZ9k9oaSNJzQLtSdUFzFer8H7R2zoFUmQST78Tx%2B8nXzzaQ%2F7aJaKBCgWrWaUp7JmKOC9zugxKf8XCmhoIA06Y%2Fl%2FDaQEuzHIxGRRkiFV8WuOSiGMhMuagJ5m1FlqZeeh7DLcFjkmJzEIgCgs8VOvfdtUI17BKMPi4dRvkmQZJOcOeUCaVU0RGoe%2FVYXMH3Jygeyjnn1XBJVCzsPr%2FqDgmKN7miqiv7DXGvvLVaiarAs5X5ygPyKBv2bEQNYyVNPssP5MENPJTOGurvHKKdQwK541p1QSqe%2FYsgDMu261yLvs6tfFl%2B6eUGLXh17ZyOGC5HEaBiXZ4m9fPbjxsa9L62a5SlGd%2BsdYJPAo%2F6Z9VQ3Fk2nWWbkw54P06AU6tAFs2vM3pyUQQXDexq4YG1UI7VtzAPXfjsQ18ApEVznla9q%2BFhpTeyAgaTxImqHhKn1aO5bZutzrUZEW2zQdLqgp%2FPvv3AQXd0gSVsV%2BYa1jxB%2FNbgHqu%2F5OMQPInFsUTTGx%2FhkXZD30Akudv2HfmVvMQmMfOx7qn5cw%2B5vQuMgVcTrtk8FZ9DCMd2UUAA9eil5VR7J6IhrZqV%2FpYfjU2feO0OtI%2BsY7oSzV5kGYbE4mqCcd6Bk%3D&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20190703T204508Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=299&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQ3PHCVTYQ3GORSBR%2F20190703%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=17226a9dbe4dbfc81bffab6f3f9af3f96ffc18b126abd2493a44c0125b02fddf&hash=3b3b82cb2e20988b8da4194cdb5a1f6d6fa7cad8ce0f8d3071c6878ae5718a59&host=68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61&pii=S037811271500314X&tid=spdf-f7e40a8f-7acc-4cb5-b383-5dd307a3a6f0&sid=8bd9db935a0aa54d3798f861e9338127718egxrqb&type=client KW - Carbon KW - Forest Resources Assessment 2015 KW - Growing stock KW - Production area KW - Removals KW - Wood fuel ER - TY - RPRT TI - Raumnutzung und sexuelle Segregation beim Alpensteinbock, Capra ibex ibex. Nationalpark-Forschung in der Schweiz. AU - ABDERHALDEN, W. DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 SP - Bd. EP - 92. ER - TY - RPRT TI - ÖROK-Prognosen 2001-2031, Teil 1: Bevölke-rung und Arbeitskräfte nach Regionen und Bezirken Österreichs AU - (ÖROK), Österreichische Raumordnungskonferenz CY - Wien DA - 2004/// PY - 2004 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Carbon Accounting: Issues of Scale: Carbon Accounting: Issues of Scale AU - Marland, Gregg AU - Kowalczyk, Tammy AU - Marland, Eric T2 - Journal of Industrial Ecology DA - 2015/02// PY - 2015 DO - 10.1111/jiec.12250 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 19 IS - 1 SP - 7 EP - 9 J2 - Journal of Industrial Ecology LA - en SN - 10881980 ST - Carbon Accounting UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jiec.12250 Y2 - 2021/09/08/09:40:59 L1 - https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Tammy-Kowalczyk/publication/271649858_Carbon_Accounting_Issues_of_Scale/links/5e7d1528a6fdcc139c08d61c/Carbon-Accounting-Issues-of-Scale.pdf ER - TY - RPRT TI - Experience curves for energy technologies AU - (IEA), International Energy Agency CY - Paris DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 ER - TY - ELEC TI - EUROPE - MONTHLY MEAN TEMPERATURE 1 KM DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 UR - HTTP://WWW.IIASA.AC.AT/RESEARCH/LUC/GIS/CLIM_EUR.HTM ER - TY - JOUR TI - Altered growth conditions more than reforestation counteracted forest biomass carbon emissions 1990-2020 AU - Le Noë, Julia AU - Erb, K. -H. AU - Matej, Sarah AU - Magerl, Andreas AU - Bhan, Manan AU - Gingrich, Simone T2 - Nature Communications DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 SP - forthcoming ER - TY - CHAP TI - Climate Change 2001 - The Scientific Basis A2 - Christensen, J A2 - Hulme, M A2 - von Storch, Hans A2 - Jones, R A2 - Mearns, L A2 - Fu, C DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 PB - Cambridge University Press ER - TY - JOUR TI - Estimating carbon carrying capacity in natural forest ecosystems across heterogeneous landscapes: addressing sources of error AU - Keith, Heather AU - Mackey, Brendan AU - Berry, Sandra AU - Lindenmayer, David AU - Gibbons, Philip T2 - Global Change Biology AB - Evaluating contributions of forest ecosystems to climate change mitigation requires well-calibrated carbon cycle models with quantified baseline carbon stocks. An appropriate baseline for carbon accounting of natural forests at landscape scales is carbon carrying capacity (CCC); defined as the mass of carbon stored in an ecosystem under prevailing environmental conditions and natural disturbance regimes but excluding anthropogenic disturbance. Carbon models require empirical measurements for input and calibration, such as net primary production (NPP) and total ecosystem carbon stock (equivalent to CCC at equilibrium). We sought to improve model calibration by addressing three sources of errors that cause uncertainty in carbon accounting across heterogeneous landscapes: (1) data-model representation, (2) data-object representation, (3) up-scaling. We derived spatially explicit empirical models based on environmental variables across landscape scales to estimate NPP (based on a synthesis of global site data of NPP and gross primary productivity, n=27), and CCC (based on site data of carbon stocks in natural eucalypt forests of southeast Australia, n=284). The models significantly improved predictions, each accounting for 51% of the variance. Our methods to reduce uncertainty in baseline carbon stocks, such as using appropriate calibration data from sites with minimal human disturbance, measurements of large trees and incorporating environmental variability across the landscape, have generic application to other regions and ecosystem types. These analyses resulted in forest CCC in southeast Australia (mean total biomass of 360 t C ha−1, with cool moist temperate forests up to 1000 t C ha−1) that are larger than estimates from other national and international (average biome 202 t C ha−1) carbon accounting systems. Reducing uncertainty in estimates of carbon stocks in natural forests is important to allow accurate accounting for losses of carbon due to human activities and sequestration of carbon by forest growth. DA - 2010/11/01/ PY - 2010 DO - 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02146.x DP - Wiley Online Library VL - 16 IS - 11 SP - 2971 EP - 2989 LA - en SN - 1365-2486 ST - Estimating carbon carrying capacity in natural forest ecosystems across heterogeneous landscapes UR - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02146.x/abstract Y2 - 2014/05/12/12:03:07 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Prove di lotta al tripide americano Frankliniella occidentalis su uva da tavola con lﾒimpiego di chlorfenapyr AU - ABBRUZZETTI, G. AU - GRANDE, C. T2 - Informatore Fitopatoplogico 49(11) DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 SP - 36 EP - 39 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Modeling the CO2-effects of forest management and wood usage on a regional basis AU - Knauf, Marcus AU - Köhl, Michael AU - Mues, Volker AU - Olschofsky, Konstantin AU - Frühwald, Arno T2 - Carbon Balance and Management AB - At the 15th Conference of Parties of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, Copenhagen, 2009, harvested wood products were identified as an additional carbon pool. This modification eliminates inconsistencies in greenhouse gas reporting by recognizing the role of the forest and timber sector in the global carbon cycle. Any additional CO2-effects related to wood usage are not considered by this modification. This results in a downward bias when the contribution of the forest and timber sector to climate change mitigation is assessed. The following article analyses the overall contribution to climate protection made by the forest management and wood utilization through CO2-emissions reduction using an example from the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. Based on long term study periods (2011 to 2050 and 2100, respectively). Various alternative scenarios for forest management and wood usage are presented. DA - 2015/06/12/ PY - 2015 DO - 10.1186/s13021-015-0024-7 DP - Springer Link VL - 10 IS - 1 SP - 13 J2 - Carbon Balance Manage LA - en SN - 1750-0680 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s13021-015-0024-7 Y2 - 2020/11/02/07:25:44 L1 - https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186%2Fs13021-015-0024-7.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Das Starkregen-und Hochwasserereigniss des Augustes 2005 in Vorarlberg, Feldkirch DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Handbook for estimating the socio-economic and environmental effects of disasters, LC/MEX/L.519 DA - 2002/05/02/ PY - 2002 PB - United Nations, European Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) ER - TY - JOUR TI - The EU climate package “Fit for 55” - a double-edged sword for Europeans and their forests and timber industry AU - Köhl, Michael AU - Linser, Stefanie AU - Prins, Kit AU - Talarczyk, Andrzej T2 - Forest Policy and Economics AB - The “Fit for 55” climate package adopted by the EU is intended to prepare the way for the EU's climate neutrality in 2050. It contains measures affecting the forestry and timber sector. We evaluate three instruments: the proposal for a New EU Forest Strategy for 2030, the EU Renewable Energy Directive and the Land-use, Land-Use Change and Forestry Regulation with regard to their implications for sustainable forest management. The demands that the three instruments impose on forest management are not coherent and are dominated by ecological aspects as well as by the intention to increase the forest C-pool. As they lack a holistic view, they do not meet the requirements of multifunctional, sustainable forest management. DA - 2021/11/01/ PY - 2021 DO - 10.1016/j.forpol.2021.102596 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 132 SP - 102596 J2 - Forest Policy and Economics LA - en SN - 1389-9341 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1389934121002021 Y2 - 2021/09/13/07:10:02 KW - EU climate package KW - European Forest strategy KW - Fit for 55 KW - LULUCF regulation KW - Policy coherence KW - Renewable energy directive ER - TY - JOUR TI - Verschwinden der Amphibien hat viele Ursachen DA - 2000/07/26/ PY - 2000 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Untangling the confusion around land carbon science and climate change mitigation policy AU - Mackey, Brendan AU - Prentice, I. Colin AU - Steffen, Will AU - House, Joanna I. AU - Lindenmayer, David AU - Keith, Heather AU - Berry, Sandra T2 - Nature Climate Change AB - Two important aims of mitigation policy are to maintain land carbon stocks and reduce terrestrial ecosystem-based emissions. This Perspective discusses the scientific issues involved, argues that current negotiations under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change are not solidly grounded in science, and proposes some ways forward. DA - 2013/06// PY - 2013 DO - 10.1038/nclimate1804 DP - www.nature.com VL - 3 IS - 6 SP - 552 EP - 557 J2 - Nature Clim Change LA - en SN - 1758-6798 UR - https://www.nature.com/articles/nclimate1804 Y2 - 2021/09/13/12:18:15 L1 - https://www.nature.com/articles/nclimate1804.pdf L2 - https://www.nature.com/articles/nclimate1804 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Ambrosia artemisiifolia - known distribution half a century after the first record in Slovenia T2 - Hladnikia DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 VL - 10 SP - 45 EP - 47. ER - TY - BOOK TI - Beschlüsse und Resolutionen der Dritten Ministerkonferenz zum Schutz der Wälder in Europa A2 - Forests, Ministerial Conference for the Protection of European DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 SP - 93 PB - Bundesministerium für Land und Forstwirtschaft ER - TY - ELEC T2 - Pflanzenschutz UR - http://www.bayercropscience.de/de/pf/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - 200 years of sustainability in forestry: Lessons from history AU - Wiersum, K. Freerk T2 - Environmental Management AB - Since the end of the 1980s the concept of sustainable development has gained general acceptance, but much uncertainty still exists on how to operationalize this concept. In forestry the concept of sustainability has been an accepted principle since the 18th century. The experiences with its application in forestry may contribute towards obtaining a better insight into the implications and operational significance of the concept of sustainability. This article describes the history of sustainability in forestry, including the various social values on which its interpretation has been based. The original principle of sustained yield has gradually been broadened to a more inclusive principle of sustainable forest management. The dynamics in social valuation of forest resources resulted in various attempts at practical operationalization of the principle. Notwithstanding 200 years of efforts to operationalize the concept of sustainability, its exact application in forestry remains troublesome. Three lessons are drawn: (1) the need to recognize the different nature of ecological limits and social dynamics, (2) the role of dynamic social values with respect to forest resources, and (3) the significance of operational experiences in trying to attain sustainability within a concrete context. DA - 1995/05/01/ PY - 1995 DO - 10.1007/BF02471975 DP - Springer Link VL - 19 IS - 3 SP - 321 EP - 329 J2 - Environmental Management LA - en SN - 1432-1009 ST - 200 years of sustainability in forestry UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02471975 Y2 - 2021/10/06/09:23:18 ER - TY - ELEC TI - MacEachren: Geovisualization for knowledge construction... - Google Scholar ER - TY - JOUR TI - Sustaining the sequestration efficiency of the European forest sector AU - Valade, Aude AU - Bellassen, Valentin AU - Magand, Claire AU - Luyssaert, Sebastiaan T2 - Forest Ecology and Management AB - The optimal forest management strategies for mitigating climate change are hotly debated during political negotiations, because afforestation and forest management can increase atmospheric CO2 removal, and the wood produced can provide a substitute for fossil fuel. Studies quantifying the carbon balance of the forest sector apply a wide variety of management and wood-use scenarios. Some model studies include future climate change effects on forest growth, but others ignore them. Here, a conceptual empirical model of sequestration efficiency, the fraction of net primary production stored in the biosphere and anthroposhere, simulates European forest carbon pools and fluxes. The sensitivity of the sequestration efficiency of European forests was quantified by varying model parameters along the forest growth and wood transformation chain: environment and climate change, harvest intensity, rotation length, fraction of harvest residues left on site and substitution efficiency. Irrespective of the evolution of the sink, the forest sector as a whole remains a net carbon absorber in 99% of the simulations at a time horizon of 100years, even if in 25% of the simulations the forests themselves become sources. However, if the goal is to enhance the current sequestration efficiency to mitigate emissions, only in 25% of the simulations the sink efficiency was found to be enhanced. If the current sink were to reverse to a source, no management action or change in wood use would result in an increase in the current forest sequestration efficiency. In all other cases, increasing harvest levels would lead to an increase in forest sector carbon emissions, highlighting the pivotal role of the baseline used to set the emission reduction targets. Our results show that the uncertainty on the response of European forest to climate change undermines the quest for a carbon-optimal management strategy. The uncertainty in whether climate change will maintain the current forest sink or turn it into a carbon source is largely overlooked in the debate over the best forest management strategy to reduce the growth of atmospheric CO2 concentration, yet it is large enough to change the merit order of different alternatives. DA - 2017/12/01/ PY - 2017 DO - 10.1016/j.foreco.2017.09.009 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 405 SP - 44 EP - 55 J2 - Forest Ecology and Management LA - en SN - 0378-1127 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378112717302128 Y2 - 2021/10/06/14:31:13 L1 - https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01675305/file/valade_et_al_2017_sans%20marque.pdf L2 - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378112717302128 KW - Wood KW - Climate change KW - Forest KW - Carbon balance KW - Model KW - Residues KW - Sensitivity KW - Sequestration efficiency KW - Substitution KW - Uncertainty ER - TY - BOOK TI - Mehr Zukunft für die Erde A2 - Erdatmosphäre, Deutschland/Enquete-Kommision Schutz der CY - Bonn DA - 1995/// PY - 1995 SP - 1540 PB - Deutscher Bundestag, Economia Verlag ER - TY - BOOK TI - International meteorological vocabulary A2 - WMO CY - Geneva, Switzerland DA - 1992/// PY - 1992 VL - WMO/OMN/BMO-No.182 PB - Secretariat of the World Meteorological Organization ER - TY - BOOK TI - Classification, pattern recognition and reduction of dimensionality T2 - Handbook of Statistics A2 - Krishnaiah, P. R. A2 - Kanal, L. N. CY - Amsterdam DA - 1982/// PY - 1982 SP - 903 pp. PB - Elsevier Science Publishers KW - Cluster_analysis Software Discriminant_analysis ER - TY - JOUR TI - Örtliches Entwicklungskonzept (ÖEK) der Stadtgemeinde Trieben 4.00 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Flächenwidmungsplan der Stadtgemeinde Trieben 4.00 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Opinion: We need biosphere stewardship that protects carbon sinks and builds resilience AU - Rockström, Johan AU - Beringer, Tim AU - Hole, David AU - Griscom, Bronson AU - Mascia, Michael B. AU - Folke, Carl AU - Creutzig, Felix T2 - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences AB - Earth’s biosphere, its extraordinary and complex web of species and ecosystems on land and in the oceans, drives the life-sustaining cycles of water and other materials that enable all life on Earth to thrive. The biosphere is also a principal driver of immense negative feedback loops in the Earth system that stabilize atmospheric CO2 concentrations and thereby global climate—including carbon sequestration by vegetation, soils, and the oceans. As such, Earth’s ecosystems have played a central role in keeping our planet’s climate system unusually stable throughout the last 11,700 years (i.e., the inter-glacial Holocene). During this epoch, global mean temperatures have oscillated only about 1 °C around the pre-industrial average, providing the unique conditions that allowed human civilizations to flourish. Today, ocean and land ecosystems remove around 50% of anthropogenic CO2 emissions from the atmosphere each year (1), an extraordinary biophysical feat, given that these emissions have risen from approximately 4 gigatonnes of carbon (GtC) per year in 1960 to around 11 GtC per year today. Put another way, half our “climate debt” is removed, for free, by the biosphere every year—a vast subsidy to the world economy. Safeguarding the biosphere from further degradation or collapse is an existential challenge for humanity. There are important steps we can take to contain the damage. Image credit: Shutterstock/Kritskiy-ua. The recent Working Group 1 report of the sixth assessment of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) confirmed this major nature contribution to climate stability, estimating the cumulative carbon sequestration by land and oceans to be 56% of all human-caused emissions between 1850 and 2019 (2). All major global climate models whose simulations give us hope of meeting the target of the Paris Climate Agreement—to keep warming well below 2 °C—take the continued provision of this gigantic biosphere endowment for granted, merely … [↵][1]1To whom correspondence may be addressed. Email: johan.rockstrom{at}pik-potsdam.de. [1]: #xref-corresp-1-1 DA - 2021/09/21/ PY - 2021 DO - 10.1073/pnas.2115218118 DP - www.pnas.org VL - 118 IS - 38 J2 - PNAS LA - en SN - 0027-8424, 1091-6490 ST - Opinion UR - https://www.pnas.org/content/118/38/e2115218118 Y2 - 2021/09/21/11:19:19 L1 - https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/118/38/e2115218118.full.pdf L1 - https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/118/38/e2115218118.full.pdf L2 - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34526406 L2 - https://www.pnas.org/content/118/38/e2115218118 ER - TY - JOUR ER - TY - BLOG TI - Impressum - K3 Klima Kongress AB - Die offizielle Webseite des Kongress zu Klimawandel, Kommunikation und Gesellschaft LA - de-DE ER - TY - ELEC TI - ColorBrewer: Color Advice for Maps ER - TY - GEN TI - Dokument 1 AU - Musterfrau, M DA - 2020/02/02/ PY - 2020 ER - TY - BOOK TI - test 1 AU - NN, VN CY - Wien DA - 2020/07/15/ PY - 2020 ET - 5 ER - TY - GEN ER - TY - ELEC TI - climate change - Google Scholar UR - https://scholar.google.de/scholar?hl=de&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=climate+change&btnG=&oq=climate#d=gs_cit&u=%2Fscholar%3Fq%3Dinfo%3ACZn7Ovp7HQcJ%3Ascholar.google.com%2F%26output%3Dcite%26scirp%3D0%26hl%3Dde Y2 - 2020/07/15/13:45:07 L2 - https://scholar.google.de/scholar?hl=de&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=climate+change&btnG=&oq=climate#d=gs_cit&u=%2Fscholar%3Fq%3Dinfo%3ACZn7Ovp7HQcJ%3Ascholar.google.com%2F%26output%3Dcite%26scirp%3D0%26hl%3Dde ER - TY - JOUR TI - Current and potential carbon stock in the forest communities of the Białowieża Biosphere Reserve AU - Matuszkiewicz, Jan Marek AU - Affek, Andrzej Norbert AU - Kowalska, Anna T2 - Forest Ecology and Management AB - Specifying the upper bound of C storage in forest ecosystems allows an estimate of the amount of C that can be stored in the future. The Białowiez˙a Forest in NE Poland is the last relic forest in the European lowlands. Still, it has been subject to various natural and human-induced disturbances and its C stock has been reduced. The main goal of our study was therefore to assess the current and potential C stock in the forest communities of the Białowiez˙a Biosphere Reserve (597 km2), taking into account the diversity of habitats as well as different pro­ tection and management practices. For this we identified 13 forest communities and quantified their current C stock stored in all major pools (living trees, deadwood and soil). We used vegetation and soil data collected in 2018 at 1391 systematically distributed 0.04 ha forest plots (sampling grid 650 × 650 m). We used the concept of potential natural vegetation (PNV) and randomized upscaling of plot level current biomass C stock values to estimate the upper bounds of biomass C stocks possible to obtain at the stand level. We showed that the Białowiez˙a Forest stores currently 300 Mg C ha− 1 (17.2 Tg C), of which 41% is accumulated in biomass, with significant variation among different forest communities and management regimes. We obtained the upper bounds of biomass C stocks ranging from 94 Mg ha− 1 for swamp pine forest to 223 Mg ha− 1 for lime-oakhornbeam forest. We estimated the gap between the current and potential C stock in biomass at 66 Mg ha− 1 (3.8 Tg); 62% of the potential level is achieved in managed forests, and 76% in the National Park. Our findings may be used in planning forest management aimed toward long-term C storage, and the obtained upper bounds can serve as benchmarks in assessing C storage potential of similar forest types elsewhere. We also suggest that the potential of ecosystems to store C should be considered in the landscape context, i.e. by taking into account the spatial extent of PNV habitats and their unequal capacity to provide C storage service. DA - 2021/12// PY - 2021 DO - 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119702 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 502 SP - 119702 J2 - Forest Ecology and Management LA - en SN - 03781127 UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0378112721007921 Y2 - 2021/10/05/07:16:44 ER - TY - ELEC TI - climate change - Google Scholar UR - https://scholar.google.de/scholar?hl=de&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=climate+change&btnG=&oq=climate Y2 - 2020/07/15/13:44:50 L2 - https://scholar.google.de/scholar?hl=de&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=climate+change&btnG=&oq=climate ER - TY - JOUR TI - Silviculture for old-growth attributes AU - Bauhus, Jürgen AU - Puettmann, Klaus AU - Messier, Christian T2 - Forest Ecology and Management T3 - Old forests, new management: the conservation and use of old-growth forests in the 21st century AB - Silviculture to maintain old-growth forest attributes appears to be an oxymoron since the late developmental phases of forest dynamics, described by the term old-growth, represent forests that have not experienced human intervention or timber removal for a long time. In the past, silvicultural systems applied to old-growth aimed to convert it into simplified, more productive regrowth forests substantially different in structure and composition. Now it is recognised that the maintenance of biodiversity associated with structural and functional complexity of late forest development successional stages cannot rely solely on old-growth forests in reserves. Therefore, in managed forests, silvicultural systems able to develop or maintain old-growth forest attributes are being sought. The degree to which old-growth attributes are maintained or developed is called “old-growthness”. In this paper, we discuss silvicultural approaches that promote or maintain structural attributes of old-growth forests at the forest stand level in (a) current old-growth forests managed for timber production to retain structural elements, (b) current old-growth forests requiring regular, minor disturbances to maintain their structure, and (c) regrowth and secondary forests to restore old-growth structural attributes. While the functions of different elements of forest structure, such as coarse woody debris, large veteran trees, etc., have been described in principle, our knowledge about the quantity and distribution, in time and space, of these elements required to meet certain management objectives is rather limited for most ecosystems. The risks and operational constraints associated with managing for structural attributes create further complexity, which cannot be addressed adequately through the use of traditional silvicultural approaches. Silvicultural systems used in the retention and restoration of old-growthness can, and need, to employ a variety of approaches for managing spatial and temporal structural complexity. We present examples of silvicultural options that have been applied in creative experiments and forestry practice over the last two decades. However, these largely comprise only short-term responses, which are often accompanied by increased risks and disturbance. Much research and monitoring is required still to develop and optimise new silvicultural systems for old-growthness for a wide variety of forest ecosystem types. DA - 2009/07/30/ PY - 2009 DO - 10.1016/j.foreco.2009.01.053 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 258 IS - 4 SP - 525 EP - 537 J2 - Forest Ecology and Management LA - en SN - 0378-1127 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378112709000905 Y2 - 2021/10/07/08:05:05 L1 - http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download;jsessionid=B9775E47553E309B93DD96B294552A1E?doi=10.1.1.716.5200&rep=rep1&type=pdf KW - Old-growth KW - Restoration KW - Retention KW - Structure ER - TY - ELEC TI - zotero in firefox - Google-Suche UR - https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-d&q=zotero+in+firefox Y2 - 2020/07/15/13:44:41 L2 - https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-d&q=zotero+in+firefox ER - TY - CHAP ER - TY - JOUR TI - Managing carbon sinks by changing rotation length in European forests AU - Kaipainen, Terhi AU - Liski, Jari AU - Pussinen, Ari AU - Karjalainen, Timo T2 - Environmental Science & Policy AB - Elongation of rotation length is a forest management activity countries may choose to apply under Article 3.4 of the Kyoto Protocol to help them meet their commitments for reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. We used the CO2FIX model to analyze how the carbon stocks of trees, soil and wood products depend on rotation length in different European forests. Results predicted that the carbon stock of trees increased in each forest when rotation length was increased, but the carbon stock of soil decreased slightly in German and Finnish Scots pine forests; the carbon stock of wood products also decreased slightly in cases other than the Sitka spruce forest in UK. To estimate the efficiency of increasing rotation length as an Article 3.4 activity, we looked at changes in the carbon stock of trees resulting from a 20-year increase in current rotation lengths. To achieve the largest eligible carbon sink mentioned in Article 3.4 of the Kyoto Protocol, the rotation lengths need to be increased on areas varying from 0.3 to 5.1 Mha depending on the forest. This would in some forests cause 1–6% declines in harvesting possibilities. The possible decreases in the carbon stock of soil indicate that reporting the changes in the carbon stocks of forests under Article 3.4 may require measuring soil carbon. DA - 2004/06// PY - 2004 DO - 10.1016/j.envsci.2004.03.001 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 7 IS - 3 SP - 205 EP - 219 J2 - Environmental Science & Policy LA - en SN - 14629011 UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1462901104000358 Y2 - 2021/10/06/14:25:44 ER - TY - JOUR ER - TY - BOOK TI - IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Prepared by the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme AU - Egglestone, H.S. AU - Buendia, L. AU - Miwa, K. AU - Ngara, T. CY - Japan DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 PB - IGES UR - http://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2006gl/ Y2 - 2015/12/15/14:35:49 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Pedology - pedogenesis and classification AU - Duchaufour, P CY - Sydney, Australia DA - 1982/// PY - 1982 PB - Allen & Unwin ER - TY - BOOK TI - Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Prepared by the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme AU - IPCC A3 - Egglestone, H.S. A3 - Buendia, L. A3 - Miwa, K. A3 - Ngara, T. A3 - Tanabe, K. CY - Japan DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 PB - IGES UR - http://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2006gl/ Y2 - 2015/12/15/14:35:49 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The contribution of maps to the challenges of risk communication to the public AU - Dransch, Doris AU - Rotzoll, Henry AU - Poser, Kathrin T2 - International Journal of Digital Earth DA - 2010/09// PY - 2010 DO - 10.1080/17538941003774668 VL - 3 IS - 3 SP - 292 EP - 311 LA - en SN - 1753-8947, 1753-8955 DB - Crossref Y2 - 2019/02/16/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Toward sustainable and just forest recovery: research gaps and potentials for knowledge integration AU - Scheidel, Arnim AU - Gingrich, Simone T2 - One Earth AB - Forest recovery is central for addressing major sustainability challenges, such as climate change and biodiversity loss. While positive assessments prevail over the global ecological forest restoration potential, critical research highlights limited potentials and even detrimental local impacts, particularly in the Global South. Here, we argue that knowledge integration across land system science (LSS) and political ecology (PE) can contribute to addressing this contradiction and advance knowledge about ecologically sustainable and socially just forest recovery. We identify five key areas where knowledge integration is promising: (1) developing multidimensional forest definitions, (2) linking forest land to users and interests, (3) identifying reforestation failures and successes, (4) associating drivers and impacts across places and scales, and (5) including justice dimensions in assessments of socio-ecological forest recovery potentials. For each knowledge area, we review key contributions by LSS and PE, and outline future research directions to address ecologically sustainable and socially just forest recovery. DA - 2020/12/18/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1016/j.oneear.2020.11.005 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 3 IS - 6 SP - 680 EP - 690 J2 - One Earth LA - en SN - 2590-3322 ST - Toward sustainable and just forest recovery UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590332220305959 Y2 - 2021/04/22/15:12:59 L2 - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590332220305959?via%3Dihub KW - climate change mitigation KW - reforestation KW - forest transitions KW - afforestation KW - conflict KW - conservation KW - justice KW - land system science KW - political ecology KW - transdisciplinarity ER - TY - RPRT TI - STARC-Impact: Supporting The Austrian Research Community inusing recent Climate Change Projections for ClimateImpact Studies AU - Douglas Maraun, Heimo Truhetz, Barbara Chimani DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 SP - 39 M3 - Report PB - Wegener Center, Universität Graz ST - STARC-Impact UR - https://www.klimafonds.gv.at/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/B567181-ACRP8-STARC-Impact-KR15AC8K12604.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Derivative estimation from marginally sampled vector point functions AU - Doswell III, C.A. AU - Caracena, F. T2 - Journal of Atmospheric Science DA - 1988/// PY - 1988 VL - 45 SP - 242 EP - 253 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Carbon accounting of bioenergy and forest management nexus. A reality-check of modeling assumptions and expectations AU - Giuntoli, J. AU - Searle, S. AU - Jonsson, R. AU - Agostini, A. AU - Robert, N. AU - Amaducci, S. AU - Marelli, L. AU - Camia, A. T2 - Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews AB - The demand for wood-based energy is foreseen to grow as energy and climate policies around the world promote the use of bioenergy for climate change mitigation. However, the carbon impacts of forest bioenergy range widely in the literature. The value-choices made on the response of forest management to bioenergy demand have a major influence on the results obtained from modeling exercises and may actually change the contribution of forest bioenergy from climate worsening to climate change mitigation. Despite their relevance, there is very little information, or transparency, as to the empirical basis by which these assumptions are chosen and evaluated against. This study aims to fill in this crucial knowledge gap through a mix of critical review, analysis of historical statistical data, and expert judgement. Several prominent studies reporting climate change mitigation from forest bioenergy in three countries are reviewed: Canada, Sweden, and Southeast USA. This analysis shows that the studies rely on assumptions that bioenergy demand will spur supply responses aimed at more efficient forest management and/or relative increases in forest area. Confronting literature assumptions with trends in historical data, we present the most extensive reality-check of bioenergy literature assumptions to date. We find that studies projecting a large role of forest bioenergy in climate change mitigation rely on assumptions that are too optimistic, at times outright unrealistic. We believe scientists could avoid the misinterpretation of their results and improve the policy relevance of their work by more transparent reporting of: i) value-laden assumptions, ii) their influence on the results, iii) the process and rationale behind such assumptions, especially distinguishing between assumptions that reflect incremental changes in management from assumptions requiring transformational change in several industrial sectors. DA - 2020/12/01/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1016/j.rser.2020.110368 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 134 SP - 110368 J2 - Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews LA - en SN - 1364-0321 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032120306560 Y2 - 2021/10/08/07:07:08 KW - Bioenergy KW - Forest management KW - Climate change KW - Carbon accounting KW - Life cycle assessment KW - Post-normal science ER - TY - BOOK TI - Handbuch der Pflanzenkrankheiten AU - DOSSE, G. CY - Berlin, Hamburg DA - 1954/// PY - 1954 ET - BLUNCK, H. M1 - 5 PB - Verl. Paul Parey ST - Curculionidae, Rüsselkäfer ER - TY - JOUR TI - Life cycle carbon emissions of different land conversion and woody biomass utilization scenarios in Indonesia AU - Aryapratama, Rio AU - Pauliuk, Stefan T2 - Science of The Total Environment AB - Wood-based products can contribute to climate change mitigation by prolonging the storage of carbon in the anthroposphere. In Indonesia, however, many wood-based products originate from unsustainable sources due to widespread land-use changes over the past decades. To reconcile economic development and climate policy, a detailed and comprehensive carbon life cycle assessment is needed, covering biospheric and technospheric woody carbon flows and emissions over time. In this study, we combine dynamic material flow analysis, stock modeling, and life cycle assessment to estimate life cycle carbon emissions over time of wood products from different land conversion types in Indonesia on a hectare (ha) basis. Wood production from clear-cut primary forest conversions to oil palm, secondary forest, and timber plantations lead to net carbon emissions between 1206–1282, 436–449, and 629–958 t-CO2-eq/ha, respectively, at the end of the 200-year time horizon (TH). The counter-use scenarios of using non-renewable materials or energy instead of wood-based products for the same set of scenarios while leaving primary forests untouched display 44–57, 59–88, and 5–48% lower global warming potentials, respectively, at the end of the TH. Wood products from forest plantations on restored degraded land (DL_FP), reduced-impact logging (RIL), and improved reduced-impact logging (RIL-C) of primary forest went beyond carbon neutrality, displaying carbon removal potentials of up to around −218, −378, and −739 t-CO2-eq/ha, respectively, by year 200. At the one ha-scale, our results indicate that keeping primary forests intact is the climate-preferable option, even when emissions from the counter-use of non-renewable materials or energy are factored in, except if RIL is performed. Therefore, wood product utilization would only be favorable from a climate perspective in DL_FP or RIL pathways. These results help screen different land conversion policy options and providing information about the climate mitigation potential of wood products in different supply chains. DA - 2022/01/20/ PY - 2022 DO - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150226 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 805 SP - 150226 J2 - Science of The Total Environment LA - en SN - 0048-9697 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969721053031 Y2 - 2021/10/08/13:45:27 L2 - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969721053031?via%3Dihub KW - Carbon storage KW - Climate mitigation KW - Dynamic life cycle assessment KW - Dynamic material flow analysis KW - Land-use strategies KW - Wood products ER - TY - BOOK TI - The Spread of Virus Diseases in the Potato Crop AU - DONCASTER, J. P. & GREGORY, P. H. CY - London DA - 1948/// PY - 1948 PB - His Majesty`s Stationery Office ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate Change, Climate Variability and Agriculture in Europe - An Integrated Assessment AU - Downing, T.E. AU - Harrison, P.A. AU - Butterfield, R.E. AU - (Editors), K.G. Lonsdale T2 - Res. Report No. DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - 21 SP - 445 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Functional Recycling of Biobased, Borate-Stabilized Insulation Materials As B Fertilizer AU - Duboc, Olivier AU - Steiner, Konrad AU - Radosits, Frank AU - Wenzel, Walter W. AU - Goessler, Walter AU - Santner, Jakob T2 - Environmental Science & Technology AB - Boron is a finite resource, which has been listed as a critical raw material in the EU since 2014. Glass, frits and ceramics production, as well as fertilizers are among the major uses of B. Moreover, about 50 000 t B have been applied as fire retardant and pest repellent in cellulose fiber insulation (CFI) in Europe since the 1980s. Here we propose the end-of-life utilization of borated CFI as B fertilizer, to decrease societal B consumption and to avoid costly and potentially environmentally harmful CFI incineration and deposition in landfills. In a case study, we show that CFI biochar can provide substantial amounts of B to rapeseed and sunflower, with the B plant-availability being comparable to sodium tetraborate, a conventional B fertilizer. The annual B fertilizer consumption of the EU is estimated at ∼4000 t B yr–1, which could be sustained by the B currently installed as CFI for >10 years. In addition, the annual use of B in CFI of 1100 t B yr–1 could cover ∼25% of the annual B fertilizer demand of the EU. Hence, conversion of CFI to B fertilizer provides a meaningful end-of-life strategy, which would contribute to a more resource-efficient and sustainable economy and to several of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. DA - 2019/12/17/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.1021/acs.est.9b04234 DP - ACS Publications VL - 53 IS - 24 SP - 14620 EP - 14629 J2 - Environ. Sci. Technol. SN - 0013-936X UR - https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b04234 Y2 - 2021/10/13/04:29:15 L1 - https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acs.est.9b04234 L2 - https://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/acs.est.9b04234 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The dynamical core, physical parameterizations, and basic simulation characteristics of the atmospheric component AM3 of the GFDL global coupled model CM3 AU - Donner, Leo J AU - Wyman, Bruce L AU - Hemler, Richard S AU - Horowitz, Larry W AU - Ming, Yi AU - Zhao, Ming AU - Golaz, Jean-Christophe AU - Ginoux, Paul AU - Lin, S-J AU - Schwarzkopf, M Daniel T2 - Journal of Climate DA - 2011/// PY - 2011 VL - 24 IS - 13 SP - 3484 EP - 3519 SN - 0894-8755 ER - TY - JOUR TI - On the Use of Generalized Additive Models in Time-Series Studies of Air Pollution and Health AU - Dominici, Francesca AU - McDermott, Aidan AU - Zeger, Scott L. AU - Samet, Jonathan M. T2 - American Journal of Epidemiology AB - The widely used generalized additive models (GAM) method is a flexible and effective technique for conducting nonlinear regression analysis in time-series studies of the health effects of air pollution. When the data to which the GAM are being applied have two characteristics—1) the estimated regression coefficients are small and 2) there exist confounding factors that are modeled using at least two nonparametric smooth functions—the default settings in the gam function of the S-Plus software package (version 3.4) do not assure convergence of its iterative estimation procedure and can provide biased estimates of regression coefficients and standard errors. This phenomenon has occurred in time-series analyses of contemporary data on air pollution and mortality. To evaluate the impact of default implementation of the gam software on published analyses, the authors reanalyzed data from the National Morbidity, Mortality, and Air Pollution Study (NMMAPS) using three different methods: 1) Poisson regression with parametric nonlinear adjustments for confounding factors; 2) GAM with default convergence parameters; and 3) GAM with more stringent convergence parameters than the default settings. The authors found that pooled NMMAPS estimates were very similar under the first and third methods but were biased upward under the second method. Am J Epidemiol 2002;156:193–203. DA - 2002/08/01/ PY - 2002 DO - 10.1093/aje/kwf062 VL - 156 IS - 3 SP - 193 EP - 203 UR - http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/content/156/3/193.abstract ER - TY - JOUR TI - Klimaeinflüsse auf Seen in Europa (CLIME) AU - Dokulil, M. T. AU - Teubner, K. T2 - Österreichs Fischerei, Jg. DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 VL - 56 SP - 176 EP - 180 ER - TY - JOUR TI - An Association between Air Pollution and Mortality in Six U.S. Cities AU - Dockery, Douglas W. AU - Pope, C. Arden AU - Xu, Xiping AU - Spengler, John D. AU - Ware, James H. AU - Fay, Martha E. AU - Ferris, Benjamin G. AU - Speizer, Frank E. T2 - New England Journal of Medicine DA - 1993/// PY - 1993 DO - 10.1056/NEJM199312093292401 VL - 329 IS - 24 SP - 1753 EP - 1759 UR - http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM199312093292401 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Applying a science-based systems perspective to dispel misconceptions about climate effects of forest bioenergy AU - Cowie, Annette L. AU - Berndes, Göran AU - Bentsen, Niclas Scott AU - Brandão, Miguel AU - Cherubini, Francesco AU - Egnell, Gustaf AU - George, Brendan AU - Gustavsson, Leif AU - Hanewinkel, Marc AU - Harris, Zoe M. AU - Johnsson, Filip AU - Junginger, Martin AU - Kline, Keith L. AU - Koponen, Kati AU - Koppejan, Jaap AU - Kraxner, Florian AU - Lamers, Patrick AU - Majer, Stefan AU - Marland, Eric AU - Nabuurs, Gert-Jan AU - Pelkmans, Luc AU - Sathre, Roger AU - Schaub, Marcus AU - Smith Jr., Charles Tattersall AU - Soimakallio, Sampo AU - Van Der Hilst, Floor AU - Woods, Jeremy AU - Ximenes, Fabiano A. T2 - GCB Bioenergy AB - The scientific literature contains contrasting findings about the climate effects of forest bioenergy, partly due to the wide diversity of bioenergy systems and associated contexts, but also due to differences in assessment methods. The climate effects of bioenergy must be accurately assessed to inform policy-making, but the complexity of bioenergy systems and associated land, industry and energy systems raises challenges for assessment. We examine misconceptions about climate effects of forest bioenergy and discuss important considerations in assessing these effects and devising measures to incentivize sustainable bioenergy as a component of climate policy. The temporal and spatial system boundary and the reference (counterfactual) scenarios are key methodology choices that strongly influence results. Focussing on carbon balances of individual forest stands and comparing emissions at the point of combustion neglect system-level interactions that influence the climate effects of forest bioenergy. We highlight the need for a systems approach, in assessing options and developing policy for forest bioenergy that: (1) considers the whole life cycle of bioenergy systems, including effects of the associated forest management and harvesting on landscape carbon balances; (2) identifies how forest bioenergy can best be deployed to support energy system transformation required to achieve climate goals; and (3) incentivizes those forest bioenergy systems that augment the mitigation value of the forest sector as a whole. Emphasis on short-term emissions reduction targets can lead to decisions that make medium- to long-term climate goals more difficult to achieve. The most important climate change mitigation measure is the transformation of energy, industry and transport systems so that fossil carbon remains underground. Narrow perspectives obscure the significant role that bioenergy can play by displacing fossil fuels now, and supporting energy system transition. Greater transparency and consistency is needed in greenhouse gas reporting and accounting related to bioenergy. DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 DO - 10.1111/gcbb.12844 DP - Wiley Online Library VL - 13 IS - 8 SP - 1210 EP - 1231 LA - en SN - 1757-1707 UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/gcbb.12844 Y2 - 2021/11/24/13:19:44 L1 - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/gcbb.12844 L2 - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/gcbb.12844 KW - forest management KW - energy system transition KW - forest carbon stock KW - greenhouse gas accounting KW - landscape scale KW - reference system ER - TY - JOUR TI - On the physics of the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation AU - Dijkstra, Henk A AU - Te Raa, Lianke AU - Schmeits, Maurice AU - Gerrits, Jeroen T2 - Ocean Dynamics DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 VL - 56 IS - 1 SP - 36 EP - 50 SN - 1616-7341 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Fall dispersal of green peach aphids to desert valleys AU - DICKSON, R. C., LAIRD, E. F. Jr. T2 - Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. DA - 1967/// PY - 1967 VL - 60 SP - 1088 EP - 1091 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Biological grounds for plant protection against wireworms in the USSR AU - DOBROVOLSKY, B. V. T2 - Pedobiologia DA - 1970/// PY - 1970 VL - 10 SP - 26 EP - 44 ER - TY - CONF TI - Entwicklung von Hochwasser-Risiko-Zeitreihen für das 21. Jahrhundert AU - Dobler, C., Cammerer, H., Thieken, A., Schöberl, F., Stötter, J. und Bronstert, A. A2 - Tagungsband des 11. österreichischen Klimatags, 11. - 12.03.2010 DA - 2010/// PY - 2010 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A regional impact assessment of climate and land use change on alpine vegetation. - Journal of Biogeography 30: 401-418. AU - Dirnböck T, Dullinger S, Grabherr G. DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Protecting irrecoverable carbon in Earth’s ecosystems AU - Goldstein, Allie AU - Turner, Will R. AU - Spawn, Seth A. AU - Anderson-Teixeira, Kristina J. AU - Cook-Patton, Susan AU - Fargione, Joseph AU - Gibbs, Holly K. AU - Griscom, Bronson AU - Hewson, Jennifer H. AU - Howard, Jennifer F. AU - Ledezma, Juan Carlos AU - Page, Susan AU - Koh, Lian Pin AU - Rockström, Johan AU - Sanderman, Jonathan AU - Hole, David G. T2 - Nature Climate Change AB - Avoiding catastrophic climate change requires rapid decarbonization and improved ecosystem stewardship. To achieve the latter, ecosystems should be prioritized by responsiveness to direct, localized action and the magnitude and recoverability of their carbon stores. Here, we show that a range of ecosystems contain ‘irrecoverable carbon’ that is vulnerable to release upon land use conversion and, once lost, is not recoverable on timescales relevant to avoiding dangerous climate impacts. Globally, ecosystems highly affected by human land-use decisions contain at least 260 Gt of irrecoverable carbon, with particularly high densities in peatlands, mangroves, old-growth forests and marshes. To achieve climate goals, we must safeguard these irrecoverable carbon pools through an expanded set of policy and finance strategies. DA - 2020/04// PY - 2020 DO - 10.1038/s41558-020-0738-8 DP - www.nature.com VL - 10 IS - 4 SP - 287 EP - 295 J2 - Nat. Clim. Chang. LA - en SN - 1758-6798 UR - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-020-0738-8 Y2 - 2021/12/09/10:59:59 L1 - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-020-0738-8.pdf L2 - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-020-0738-8 KW - Climate-change mitigation KW - Climate-change policy KW - Climate and Earth system modelling ER - TY - JOUR TI - Long-term zoobenthos variability in the Gulf of Riga in relation to climate variability AU - Dippner, J. W. AU - Ikauniece, A. T2 - Journal of Marine Systems DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 VL - 30 SP - 155 EP - 164 ER - TY - JOUR TI - On the physics of the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation AU - Dijkstra, Henk A AU - Te Raa, Lianke AU - Schmeits, Maurice AU - Gerrits, Jeroen T2 - Ocean Dynamics DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 VL - 56 IS - 1 SP - 36 EP - 50 SN - 1616-7341 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Digitaler_Atlas_der_Steiermark UR - }a:link { } http://www.gis.steiermark.at/cms/ziel/50190666/DE/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Tamm Review: Influence of forest management activities on soil organic carbon stocks: A knowledge synthesis AU - Mayer, Mathias AU - Prescott, Cindy E. AU - Abaker, Wafa E. A. AU - Augusto, Laurent AU - Cécillon, Lauric AU - Ferreira, Gabriel W. D. AU - James, Jason AU - Jandl, Robert AU - Katzensteiner, Klaus AU - Laclau, Jean-Paul AU - Laganière, Jérôme AU - Nouvellon, Yann AU - Paré, David AU - Stanturf, John A. AU - Vanguelova, Elena I. AU - Vesterdal, Lars T2 - Forest Ecology and Management AB - Almost half of the total organic carbon (C) in terrestrial ecosystems is stored in forest soils. By altering rates of input or release of C from soils, forest management activities can influence soil C stocks in forests. In this review, we synthesize current evidence regarding the influences of 13 common forest management practices on forest soil C stocks. Afforestation of former croplands generally increases soil C stocks, whereas on former grasslands and peatlands, soil C stocks are unchanged or even reduced following afforestation. The conversion of primary forests to secondary forests generally reduces soil C stocks, particularly if the land is converted to an agricultural land-use prior to reforestation. Harvesting, particularly clear-cut harvesting, generally results in a reduction in soil C stocks, particularly in the forest floor and upper mineral soil. Removal of residues by harvesting whole-trees and stumps negatively affects soil C stocks. Soil disturbance from site preparation decreases soil C stocks, particularly in the organic top soil, however improved growth of tree seedlings may outweigh soil C losses over a rotation. Nitrogen (N) addition has an overall positive effect on soil C stocks across a wide range of forest ecosystems. Likewise, higher stocks and faster accumulation of soil C occur under tree species with N-fixing associates. Stocks and accumulation rates of soil C also differ under different tree species, with coniferous species accumulating more C in the forest floor and broadleaved species tending to store more C in the mineral soil. There is some evidence that increased tree species diversity could positively affect soil C stocks in temperate and subtropical forests, but tree species identity, particularly N-fixing species, seems to have a stronger impact on soil C stocks than tree species diversity. Management of stand density and thinning have small effects on forest soil C stocks. In forests with high populations of ungulate herbivores, reduction in herbivory levels can increase soil C stocks. Removal of plant biomass for fodder and fuel is related to a reduction in the soil C stocks. Fire management practices such as prescribed burning reduce soil C stocks, but less so than wildfires which are more intense. For each practice, we identify existing gaps in knowledge and suggest research to address the gaps. DA - 2020/06/15/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118127 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 466 SP - 118127 J2 - Forest Ecology and Management LA - en SN - 0378-1127 ST - Tamm Review UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378112720300268 Y2 - 2021/12/16/04:24:47 L1 - https://agritrop.cirad.fr/595481/2/Mayer%202020%20Influence%20of%20forest%20management%20activities%20on%20soil%20organic%20carbon%20stocks%20A%20knowledge%20synthesis.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Untersuchungen zur Effektivität von thematischen Karten im Prozess der schulischen Wissensvermittlung AU - Diekmann-Boubaker, Nadine AB - Diese Arbeit zeigt die Effektivität des Karteneinsatzes im Prozess der schulischen Wissensvermittlung anhand experimenteller Untersuchungen auf. Schultypische themakartographische Darstellungsmethoden und ihre charakteristischen Einzelelemente wurden hinsichtlich ihrer Potenziale und Restriktionen für die Vermittlung geographischer Inhalte geprüft. Zudem wurden die Kartenlesekompetenz von Schülern und Zusammenhänge zwischen dem Umgang mit der Karte und Arbeitsvoraussetzungen wie z. B. Alter, Geschlecht und Vorwissen untersucht. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die strukturelle Komplexität von Karten einen erheblichen Einfluss auf die Wahrnehmungsleistung hat. Eine didaktisch unterstützte Lenkung auf die Hauptaussagen thematischer Karten im Unterricht ist daher wichtig. Bedeutend sind auch die Wahl der geeigneten kartographischen Darstellungsmethode und der Einsatz von Instruktionshilfen bei der Konstruktion von Schulkarten. DA - 2011/02/21/ PY - 2011 LA - de DB - hss-opus.ub.ruhr-uni-bochum.de Y2 - 2019/02/03/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Heat waves in Madrid 1986-1997: effects on the health of the elderly AU - Díaz AU - Jordán AU - García AU - López AU - Alberdi AU - Hernández AU - Otero T2 - International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - 75 IS - 3 SP - 163 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00420-001-0290-4 KW - Medicine ER - TY - JOUR TI - Carbon debt repayment or carbon sequestration parity? Lessons from a forest bioenergy case study in Ontario, Canada AU - Ter-Mikaelian, Michael T. AU - Colombo, Stephen J. AU - Lovekin, Dave AU - McKechnie, Jon AU - Reynolds, Rick AU - Titus, Brian AU - Laurin, Emil AU - Chapman, Anne-Marie AU - Chen, Jiaxin AU - MacLean, Heather L. T2 - GCB Bioenergy AB - Forest bioenergy can contribute to climate change mitigation by reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions associated with energy production. We assessed changes in GHG emissions resulting from displacement of coal with wood pellets for the Atikokan Generating Station located in Northwestern Ontario, Canada. Two contrasting biomass sources were considered for continuous wood pellet production: harvest residue from current harvest operations (residue scenario) and fibre from expanded harvest of standing live trees (stemwood scenario). For the stemwood scenario, two metrics were used to assess the effects of displacing coal with forest biomass on GHG emissions: (i) time to carbon sequestration parity, defined as the time from the beginning of harvest to when the combined GHG benefit of displacing coal with biomass and the amount of carbon in regenerating forest equalled the amount of forest carbon without harvest for energy production; and (ii) time to carbon debt repayment, defined as the time from the beginning of harvest to when the combined GHG benefit of displacing coal with biomass and the amount of carbon in the regenerating forest equalled forest carbon at the time of harvest. Only time to carbon sequestration parity was used for the residue scenario. In the residue scenario, carbon sequestration parity was achieved within 1 year. In the stemwood scenario, times to carbon sequestration parity and carbon debt repayment were 91 and 112 years, respectively. Sensitivity analysis showed that estimates were robust when parameter values were varied. Modelling experiments showed that increasing growth rates for regenerating stands in the stemwood scenario could substantially reduce time to carbon sequestration parity. We discuss the use of the two metrics (time to carbon sequestration parity and time to carbon debt repayment) for assessing the effects of forest bioenergy projects on GHG emissions and make recommendations on terminology and methodologies for forest bioenergy studies. DA - 2015/// PY - 2015 DO - 10.1111/gcbb.12198 DP - Wiley Online Library VL - 7 IS - 4 SP - 704 EP - 716 LA - en SN - 1757-1707 ST - Carbon debt repayment or carbon sequestration parity? UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/gcbb.12198 Y2 - 2022/01/02/18:59:22 L1 - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/gcbb.12198 L1 - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/gcbb.12198 L2 - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/gcbb.12198 KW - renewable energy KW - greenhouse gas emissions KW - biomass KW - carbon neutral KW - coal KW - electricity KW - forest carbon KW - harvest residue KW - slash pile KW - standing trees ER - TY - JOUR TI - Krankheiten des Feldhasen (Lepus europaeus Pallas) - Sektionsbefunde, Erregerspektrum und zoonotische Aspekte. Tierärztl. AU - Deutz., A., Hinterdorfer, F. DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 SP - Umschau EP - 55, 628-635. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Seroepidemiologische Untersuchung von Jägern auf Zoonosen – Vergleich mit Untersuchungen bei Tierärzten, Landwirten und Schlachthofarbeitern. Wien. Klin. Wschr., Supplement 3-2003, Beilage zu Band 115, Suppl. AU - Deutz, A., Fuchs, K., Nowotny, N., Auer, H., Schuller, W., Stünzner, D., Aspöck, H., Kerbl, U., Köfer, J. DA - 0000///a PY - 0000 SP - Suppl EP - 3, 61-67. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Seroepidemiological Survey of the Preva-lence of Borreliosis and Ehrlichiosis in Hunters in South-Eastern Austria. Proc. Sympo-sium on Tick-Transmitted Diseases, 13 to 15 September, Ljubljana, AU - Deutz, A., Sixl, W., Köfer, J., Stünzner, D. DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 SP - p. EP - 55. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Niederwild (Fuchs, Feldhase, Fasan, Enten) als Träger von Zoo-nosen. Berl. Münch. Tierärztl. Wschr. AU - Deutz, A., Köfer, J. DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 SP - 113, EP - 401-406. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Changes in perspective needed to forge “no-regret” forest-based climate change mitigation strategies AU - Erb, Karl-Heinz AU - Haberl, Helmut AU - Le Noë, Julia AU - Tappeiner, Ulrike AU - Tasser, Erich AU - Gingrich, Simone T2 - GCB Bioenergy AB - Forest-based mitigation strategies will play a pivotal role for achieving the rapid and deep net-emission reductions required to prevent catastrophic climate change. However, large disagreement prevails on how to forge forest-based mitigation strategies, in particular in regions where forests are currently growing in area and carbon density. Two opposing viewpoints prevail in the current discourse: (1) A widespread viewpoint, specifically in countries in the Global North, favours enhanced wood use, including bioenergy, for substitution of emissions-intensive products and processes. (2) Others instead focus on the biophysical, resource-efficiency, and time-response advantages of forest conservation and restoration for carbon sequestration and biodiversity conservation, while often not explicitly specifying how much wood extraction can still safeguard these ecological benefits. We here argue for a new perspective in sustainable forest research that aims at forging “no-regret” forest-based climate change mitigation strategies. Based on the consideration of forest growth dynamics and the opportunity carbon cost associated with wood use, we suggest that, instead of taking (hypothetical) wood-for-fossil substitution as starting point in assessments of carbon implications of wood products and services, analyses should take the potential and desired carbon sequestration of forests as starting point and quantify sustainable yield potentials compatible with those carbon sequestration potentials. Such an approach explicitly addresses the possible benefits provided by forests as carbon sinks, brings research on the permanence and vulnerability of C-stocks in forests, of substitution effects, as well as explorations of demand-side strategies to the forefront of research and, in particular, aligns better with the urgency to find viable climate solutions. DA - 2022/01/03/08:33:13 PY - 2022 DO - 10.1111/gcbb.12921 DP - Wiley Online Library VL - n/a IS - n/a LA - en SN - 1757-1707 UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/gcbb.12921 Y2 - 2022/01/03/08:33:13 L1 - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/gcbb.12921 L1 - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/gcbb.12921 L2 - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/gcbb.12921 L2 - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/gcbb.12921 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Veterinärmedizinischer Beitrag zur Zoonosenforschung. Habilitationsschrift, Vet. Med. Univ., Wien. AU - Deutz, A. DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Impact of climate change on slope stability using expanded downscaling AU - Dhen, M. AU - Bürger, G. AU - Buma, J. AU - Gasparetto, P. T2 - Engineering Geology DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - 55 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Impact of Global Warming on the Distribution of Threatened Vertebrates AU - Dexter, E.M. AU - A.D.Champman AU - Buspy, J.R. T2 - Envirionment Australia, Departement of Environment and heritage, Canberra, Australia DA - 1995/// PY - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Gams- und Steinwild – Biologie, Krankheiten, Jagdpraxis. Graz: Leopold Stocker. AU - DEUTZ, A. und G. GRESSMANN DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Seroepidemiologische Untersuchung von Jägern auf Zoonosen in Südostösterreich – Prävalenzen, Risikopotentiale und Vorbeugemaßnah-men. Berl. Münch. Tierärztl. Wschr. AU - Deutz, A., Fuchs, K., Schuller, W., Nowotny, N., Auer, H., Aspöck, H., Stünzner, D., Kerbl, U., Klement, Ch., Köfer, J. 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DA - 2022/01/21/ PY - 2022 DO - 10.1016/j.oneear.2021.12.014 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 5 IS - 1 SP - 7 EP - 9 J2 - One Earth LA - en SN - 2590-3322 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590332221007326 Y2 - 2022/01/21/16:08:34 L2 - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2590332221007326?dgcid=author KW - land use KW - climate change mitigation KW - biomass KW - bioeconomy KW - natural carbon sinks ER - TY - JOUR TI - Zoonosen bei heimischen Wildtieren – Wissensstand, Forschungsbedarf und Vorbeugemaßnahmen. DVG-Tagung der Fach-gruppe „Epidemiologie und Dokumentationﾓ, 6. – 8. September, Wien. AU - Deutz, A., Fuchs, B., Steineck, T., Köfer, J. DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 SP - S. EP - 14-20. ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Public-Private Sector Risk-Sharing in the French Insurance Cat.Nat. System AU - De-Marcellis-Warin, N. AU - Michel-Kerjan, E. 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ER - TY - THES TI - Landschaftsplanung als Qualitätssicherung zur Umsetzung der Strategie des Gender Mainstreaming AU - Damyanovic, Doris CY - Guthmann Peterson Verlag, Wien DA - 2007/// PY - 2007 PB - Dissertation an der Universität für Bodenkultur Wien ER - TY - BOOK TI - Atmospheric Data Analysis AU - Daley, R. DA - 1991/// PY - 1991 PB - Cambridge University Press ER - TY - JOUR TI - Two ways to be an invader, but one is more suitable for ecology AU - Daehler, C.C. T2 - Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 VL - 82 SP - 101 EP - 102 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Changing Seasons: An Effect of the North Atlantic Oscillation? AU - D., P. J. Yoo AU - Jaeger, S. T2 - Journal of Climate DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - 15 SP - 435 EP - 445 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Brucella suis Biovar 2-Infektionen beim Feldhasen AU - Damoser, J., Hofer, E. T2 - Z. Jagdwiss. DA - 1995/// PY - 1995 VL - 41 SP - 137 EP - 141 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Energy and large-scale patterns of animal- and plant-species richness AU - Currie, D.J. T2 - American Naturalist DA - 1991/// PY - 1991 VL - 137 SP - 27 EP - 49 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Analysis of the water temperature regime in the Marchfeld Canal. Part 2: Daily water temperature curve in the Marchfeld Canal and thermal differences between flow reaches and regions of stagnant water AU - Csekits, Ch AU - Eitzinger, J. AU - Formayer, H. T2 - Osterreichische Wasser- und Abfallwirtschaft AB - For the analysis of the thermal regime of the Marchfeld Canal, water temperature and important atmospheric parameters were continuously recorded at several points along the canal between August 1994 and March 1996. Apart from the results described in Pan 1, even more detailed analyses were now carried out. The Schönungsteich pond with its relatively large still water surface may be considered as the boundary. About 75 percent of the total temperature rise or drop takes place down to that point. That means that over the first 3.5 km flow reach, the characteristics of the Danube water undergo a substantial thermal change. The regions with stagnant water exhibit much larger daily and annual water temperature curves than the flow reach. DA - 1996/// PY - 1996 VL - 48 IS - 11-12 SP - 327 EP - 332 J2 - Osterr. Wasser- Abfallwirtsch. LA - German SN - 0945358X (ISSN) ST - Analyse des wassertemperaturregimes im marchfeldkanal teil 2: Tagesverlauf der wassertemperatur im marchfeldkanal und die thermischen unterschiede zwischen fließstrecken sowie bereichen mit ruhendem wasser UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0030428427&partnerID=40&md5=eb2230faf03b4e591776926f439e6284 DB - Scopus KW - Austria, Marchfeld Canal KW - canal water KW - streamflow KW - thermal regime KW - water temperature ER - TY - BOOK TI - Pflanzenschutz im Gemüsebau AU - CRÜGER, G. CY - Stuttgart DA - 1991/// PY - 1991 ET - 3. Aufl. PB - Verl. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co ER - TY - JOUR TI - Ecological Imperialism: the biological expansion of Europe, 900-1900 AU - Crosby, A.W. T2 - Cambridge University Press DA - 1986/// PY - 1986 SP - 368 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Literature review of sunn pest Eurygaster integriceps Put. (Hemiptera, Scutelleridae) AU - CRITCHLEY, B. R. T2 - Crop Protection DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 VL - 17 IS - 4 SP - 271 EP - 287 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate change related to egg-laying trends AU - Crick, H. Q. P. AU - Sparks AU - H., T. T2 - Nature DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 VL - 39 SP - 423 EP - 424 ER - TY - JOUR TI - UK birds are laying eggs earlier AU - Crick, et al. T2 - Nature DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 SP - 388 EP - 526 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Objective Analyses and mapping Techniques for Rainfall Fields: An Objective Comparison AU - Creutin, J. AU - Obled, C. T2 - WRR DA - 1982/// PY - 1982 VL - 18 SP - 413 EP - 431 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Paleoclimatology AU - Crowley, Thomas J. AU - North, Gerald H. T2 - OXFORD MONOGRAPHS ON GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS, Nr. 18 CY - New York DA - 1991/// PY - 1991 SP - 339 PB - Oxford University Press, Inc. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Customizing Reinsurance and Cat Bonds for Natural Hazard Risks AU - Croson, D. AU - Kunreuther, H. DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Flood Risk and Insurance in England&Wales: Are There Lessons to Be Learned from Scotland? AU - Crichton, D. CY - London DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 PB - Benfiled Greig Hazard Research Centre SN - 1 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Statistics for Spatial Data AU - Cressie, N.A.C. DA - 1993/// PY - 1993 ET - revised PB - John Wiley & Sons, New York ER - TY - JOUR TI - Doubled CO2 precipitation changes for the Susquehanna Basin: Down-scaling from the GENESIS general circulation model AU - Crane, Robert G. AU - Hewitson, Bruce C. T2 - Int. J. Climatol. DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 VL - 18 SP - 65 EP - 76 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Acceleration of global warming due to carbon-cycle feedbacks in a coupled climate model AU - Cox, Peter M AU - Betts, Richard A AU - Jones, Chris D AU - Spall, Steven A AU - Totterdell, Ian J T2 - Nature DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - 408 SP - 184 EP - 187 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Surface pressure patterns during the year over southern South America AU - Compagnucci, R.H. AU - Salles, M.A. T2 - Int. J. Climatol. DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 VL - 17 SP - 635 EP - 653 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Interactions of Adult Stoneflies (Plecoptera) with Riparian Zones I AU - Collier, K. AU - J. AU - B. AU - Smith, J. T2 - Effects of Air Temperature and Humidity on Longevity. Aquatic Insects DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - Vo SP - 275 EP - 284 ER - TY - JOUR TI - An Ensemble Version of the E-OBS Temperature and Precipitation Data Sets AU - Cornes, Richard C. AU - van der Schrier, Gerard AU - van den Besselaar, Else J. M. AU - Jones, Philip D. T2 - Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres AB - Abstract We describe the construction of a new version of the Europe-wide E-OBS temperature (daily minimum, mean, and maximum values) and precipitation data set. This version provides an improved estimation of interpolation uncertainty through the calculation of a 100-member ensemble of realizations of each daily field. The data set covers the period back to 1950 and provides gridded fields at a spacing of 0.25∘ × 0.25∘ in regular latitude/longitude coordinates. As with the original E-OBS data set, the ensemble version is based on the station series collated as part of the ECA&D initiative. Station density varies significantly over the domain, and over time, and a reliable estimation of interpolation uncertainty in the gridded fields is therefore important for users of the data set. The uncertainty quantified by the ensemble data set is more realistic than the uncertainty estimates in the original version, although uncertainty is still underestimated in data-sparse regions. The new data set is compared against the earlier version of E-OBS and against regional gridded data sets produced by a selection of National Meteorological Services. In terms of both climatological averages and extreme values, the new version of E-OBS is broadly comparable to the earlier version. Nonetheless, users will notice differences between the two E-OBS versions, especially for precipitation, which arises from the different gridding method used. DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 DO - 10.1029/2017jd028200 VL - 123 IS - 17 SP - 9391 EP - 9409 SN - 2169-897X UR - https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2017JD028200 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The response of insect faunas to glacial-interglacial climatic fluctuations AU - Coope, G.R. T2 - Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B DA - 1994/// PY - 1994 VL - 34 SP - 19 EP - 26 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Constancy of insect species versus inconstancy of quaternary environments AU - Coope, G.R. T2 - Mound, L.A., Waloff, N.(ed.) Diversity of Insect Faunas DA - 1978/// PY - 1978 SP - 176 EP - 187 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Heat waves in the Central Mediterranean AU - Colacino, M. AU - Conte, M. T2 - A synoptic climatology. Il Nuovo Cimento C DA - 1995/// PY - 1995 VL - 18 SP - 295 EP - 304 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Recent Arctic amplification and extreme mid-latitude weather AU - Cohen, Judah AU - Screen, James A AU - Furtado, Jason C AU - Barlow, Mathew AU - Whittleston, David AU - Coumou, Dim AU - Francis, Jennifer AU - Dethloff, Klaus AU - Entekhabi, Dara AU - Overland, James T2 - Nature geoscience DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 VL - 7 IS - 9 SP - 627 SN - 1752-0908 ER - TY - JOUR TI - of the potential effects of climate change in the UK AU - Climate, Change Impacts Review Group T2 - Revie DA - 1996/// PY - 1996 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Protokoll zur Durchführung der Alpenkonvention von 1991 im Bereich Bergwald AU - CIPRA DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 SP - 17 PB - Internationale Alpenschutzkonvention ER - TY - JOUR TI - Severe Summertime Flooding in Europe AU - Christensen, J. H. AU - Christensen, O. B. T2 - Nature DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - 421 SP - 805 EP - f. ER - TY - JOUR TI - A summary of the PRUDENCE model projections of changes in European climate by the end of this century AU - Christensen, Jens AU - Christensen, Ole T2 - Climatic Change DA - 2007/// PY - 2007 VL - 81 IS - 0 SP - 7 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10584-006-9210-7 KW - Earth and Environmental Science ER - TY - JOUR TI - A summary of the PRUDENCE model projections of changes in European climate by the end of this century AU - Christensen, Jens AU - Christensen, Ole T2 - Climatic Change DA - 2007/// PY - 2007 VL - 81 IS - 0 SP - 7 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10584-006-9210-7 KW - Earth and Environmental Science ER - TY - JOUR TI - The potential impact of a scenario of CO2 induced climatic change on Ontario, Canada AU - Cohen AU - Allsopp T2 - J. Climate DA - 1988/// PY - 1988 VL - 1 SP - 669 EP - 681 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Arbeit mit Karten. AU - Claaßen, Klaus T2 - Praxis Geographie AB - Nach Ausführungen zu der Frage, was Karten leisten sowie zu den Themen Karteninhalt und Kartennutzung wird die Arbeit mit Karten dargestellt. Dies erfolgt in drei Abschnitten: Karten lesen; Karten verstehen; Karten anfertigen. Einige Abbildungen (Kartenbeispiele, Grafische Darstellungen, Kasten-Darstellungen) verdeutlichen die Darstellung. (HeLP/Pt). DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 VL - 27 IS - 11 SP - 4 EP - 9 SN - 0171-5178 DB - Fachportal Pädagogik KW - Atlas KW - Erdkundeunterricht KW - Geografieunterricht KW - Kartenarbeit KW - Kartografie KW - Landkarte KW - Mediendidaktik KW - Methode KW - Sachinformation KW - Visuelles Medium ER - TY - JOUR TI - Die Etikette der Wasserkraft AU - Cipra DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Forti danni da tripidi ad uva da tavolanei vigneti meridionali AU - CIAMPOLINI M., PERRINI S., TUMINO S. T2 - Informatore Agrario DA - 1990/// PY - 1990 VL - 47(7) SP - 127 EP - 131 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Resistance of Conifers to Bark Beetle Attack: Searching for General Relationships AU - Christiansen, E. AU - Waring AU - R.H. AU - Berryman AU - A.A. T2 - For. Ecol. Manage. DA - 1987/// PY - 1987 VL - 22 SP - 89 EP - 106 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Response of tree phenology to climate change across Europe. AU - Chmielewski, F.-M. AU - Rötzer, T. T2 - Agricultural and Forest Meteorology DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 VL - 108 SP - 101 EP - 112 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Modern Spatial Geostatistics AU - Chistakos, G. DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 SP - 288 PB - Oxford University Press ER - TY - JOUR TI - A new high resolution absolute temperature grid for the Greater Alpine Region back to 1780 AU - Chimani, Barbara AU - Matulla, Christoph AU - Böhm, Reinhard AU - Hofstätter, Michael T2 - International Journal of Climatology AB - ABSTRACT This study presents a new gridded dataset providing absolute monthly mean temperatures across the Greater Alpine Region (GAR) of Europe at a spatial resolution of 5 arcmin (6 × 9 km in the region) from 1780 to 2008. The starting point was a set of long-term homogenized station time series. To assure the quality of the analyses back in time, when the station density decreases, missing measurements were reconstructed by an Empirical Orthogonal Function analysis that can deal with gappy data. It is shown that the reconstructed values comprise similar statistical features to the observations and that the method produces no breaks between the reconstructions and the observations. The compound anomaly dataset was then interpolated separately for two different altitude ranges to preserve anomaly gradients between high and low elevations. This allowed for the derivation of individual anomalies at each grid point in GAR. Finally, these smooth anomalies were blended with the highly resolved monthly mean absolute temperature fields, provided by a project of the European Climate Support Network. The added value of this new high resolution and long-term temperature dataset is shown and discussed using the examples of the height of the 0 °C altitude and vertical lapse rates. For the first time, these and other features are now available for more than two centuries in a topographically complex region like GAR. DA - 2013/// PY - 2013 DO - 10.1002/joc.3574 VL - 33 IS - 9 SP - 2129 EP - 2141 SN - 0899-8418 UR - https://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/joc.3574 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Interpolating Surfaces in ArcGIS Spatial Analyst AU - CHILDS, C. A2 - 2004, ESRI Education Services. ArcUser July-September DA - 2004/// PY - 2004 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Influence de la plante-hôte sur le cycle évolutif de deux éspèces de Gastrophysa AU - CHEVIN, H. T2 - Bull. Soc. Entom. France DA - 1968/// PY - 1968 VL - 73 SP - 128 EP - 140 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Untersuchungen über die Wirkung insektizider Naturstoffe auf ausgewählte Baumwollschädlinge (Aphis gossypii Glov., Bemisia tabaci Gen., Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith, Helicoverpa armigera Hbn.) unter Labor- und Gewächshausbedingungen AU - CHOUGOUROU, D. C. CY - Berlin DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 ET - 1. Aufl. PB - Verl. Köster ER - TY - JOUR TI - Annual and spatial variability of the beginning of the growing season in Europe in relation to air temperature changes AU - Chmielewski, F.M. AU - Rötzer, T. T2 - Climate Research DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - 19 SP - 257 EP - 264 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Guideline zur Nutzung der ÖKS15-Klimawandelsimulationen sowie der entsprechenden gegitterten Beobachtungsdatensätze. Ergebnis des Projektes STARC-Impact AU - Chimani, Barbara AU - Matulla, Christof AU - Eitzinger, Joseph AU - Johannes, Hiebl AU - Michael, Hofstätter AU - Kubu, Gerhard AU - Maraun, Douglas AU - Mendlik, Theodor AU - Schellander-Gorgas, Theresa AU - Thaler, Sabine DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 UR - https://data.ccca.ac.at/dataset/guideline-zur-nutzung-der-oeks15-klimawandelsimulationen-v02/resource/37729819-bf1a-4066-8909-d615f9a92728 ER - TY - JOUR TI - ÖKS15-Klimaszenarien für Österreich AU - Chimani, B AU - Heinrich, G AU - Hofstätter, M AU - Kerschbaumer, M AU - Kienberger, S AU - Leuprecht, A AU - Lexer, A AU - Peßenteiner, S AU - Poetsch, MS AU - Salzmann, M T2 - Daten, Methoden und Klimaanalyse, Report, Vienna DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Die Bedeutung der Topographie für das Populationswachstum von Steinwildkolonien am Ostalpenrand. Z. Jagdwiss. AU - GRESSMANN, G., A. DEUTZ, C. ASTE, W. SCHRÖDER DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 SP - 46, EP - 14-22. ER - TY - JOUR TI - The role of Allogamus auricollis (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae) in benthic communities of a 4th-order crystalline mountain stream with some ecological notes AU - Graf, W. AU - Grasser, U. AU - Moog, O. T2 - Proc. DA - 1992/// PY - 1992 VL - 7t SP - 297 EP - 303 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Impacts of Climate Change on the Tree Line. Institute of Ecology & Resource Management, University of Edinburgh, UK and Department of Forest Ecology, University of Helsinki, Finnland. AU - GRACE, J., F. BERNINGER, L. NAGY DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Patterns and current changes in alpine plant diversity AU - Grabherr, G. AU - Gottfried, M. AU - Grubner, M. AU - Pauli, H. T2 - In Chapin III, F.S.and Körner, D. (editors), Arctic and Alpine Biodiversity: Patterns, Causes and Ecosystem Consequences, Ecological Studies DA - 1995/// PY - 1995 VL - 11 SP - 167 EP - 181 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Klimawandel und Vegetationsveränderungen im Hochgebirge. Beobachtungen, Messungen, Prozessmodellierungen. In: Colloquium Geographicum. AU - GRABHERR, G., M. GOTTFRIED, H. PAULI DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 SP - Vol. EP - 26, 104-113. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Populationsentwicklung von ausgesetzten Alpensteinböcken (Capra ibex L.) am Ostalpenrand. Dipl.arbeit, Naturwiss. Fak. Univ.Graz. AU - GRESSMANN, G. DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 ER - TY - ELEC TI - Mit Schlupfwespen gegen Schädlinge AU - GREEN24 DA - 2004/11/03/ PY - 2004 UR - http://green-24.de/cgi-bin/mx_cm_archiv.pl?1099481455 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Spontane Tularämie bei Hunden. Wien. Tierärztl. Mschr. AU - Gratzl, E. DA - 1960/// PY - 1960 SP - 47, EP - 489-499. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Environmental data visualisation for non-scientific contexts: Literature review and design framework AU - Grainger, Sam AU - Mao, Feng AU - Buytaert, Wouter T2 - Environmental Modelling & Software AB - Environmental science is an applied discipline, which therefore requires interacting with actors outside of the scientific community. Visualisations are increasingly seen as powerful tools to engage users with unfamiliar and complex subject matter. Despite recent research advances, scientists are yet to fully harness the potential of visualisation when interacting with non-scientists. To address this issue, we review the main principles of visualisation, discuss specific graphical challenges for environmental science and highlight some best practice from non-professional contexts. We provide a design framework to enhance the communication and application of scientific information within professional contexts. These guidelines can help scientists incorporate effective visualisations within improved dissemination and knowledge exchange platforms. We conclude that the uptake of science within environmental decision-making requires a highly iterative and collaborative design approach towards the development of tailored visualisations. This enables users to not only generate actionable understanding but also explore information on their own terms. DA - 2016/11/01/ PY - 2016 DO - 10.1016/j.envsoft.2016.09.004 VL - 85 SP - 299 EP - 318 SN - 1364-8152 ST - Environmental data visualisation for non-scientific contexts DB - ScienceDirect Y2 - 2019/01/27/ KW - Environmental decision support KW - Knowledge exchange KW - Science dissemination KW - Science-society interface KW - User-centred design KW - Visualisation ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate effects on mountain plants AU - Grabherr, G AU - Gottfried, M AU - Pauli, H T2 - Nature DA - 1994/// PY - 1994 VL - 369 SP - 448 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Die österreichischen Sammlungen und Datenbanken zur Artenvielfalt. Eine interdisziplinäre Studie im Rahmen der Global Biodiversity Information Facility. AU - Götzl, M. DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 SP - 1 EP - 187 PB - Umweltbundesamt ER - TY - JOUR TI - Geostatistical approaches for incorporating elevation into the spatial interpolation of rainfall. J. Hydrology (228) AU - GOOVAERTS, P. DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 SP - 1 EP - 2. 113-129 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Influence of climate change on river discharge in Austria AU - Goler, R. A. AU - Frey, S. AU - Formayer, H. AU - Holzmann, H. T2 - Meteorologische Zeitschrift AB - The effect of climate change on the river discharge characteristics in four catchment basins within Austria is investigated using a hydrological model. Input for the model are daily climate data generated from three regional climate models (RCMs) over the time period 1951-2100 using the A1B emission scenario. Due to the complex terrain of the basins, the climate data has been downscaled to a resolution of 1 km × 1km. The hydrological model includes processes such as meltwater from snow and glaciers; surface, subsurface, and groundwater flows; and evapotranspiration. The modelling results show that, although only one RCMexhibits a significant reduction in the mean annual discharge towards the end of the 21st century, all RCMs exhibit significant changes in the seasonal distribution of the discharge. In particular, for basins whose discharge is dependent on water stored as snow, there will be a shift in the time of maximum river discharge to earlier in the year as the snow and ice melt earlier. During the winter months the discharge is forecasted to be higher than at present, which would lead to the number of days of low discharge being reduced. However, the earlier snow melt means that the available water for the summer months will be reduced, leading to lower discharges than present, and thus an increase in the number of low discharge days. © 2016 The authors. DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 DO - 10.1127/metz/2016/0562 VL - 25 IS - 5 SP - 621 EP - 626 J2 - Meteorol. Z. LA - English SN - 09412948 (ISSN) UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84995377054&doi=10.1127%2fmetz%2f2016%2f0562&partnerID=40&md5=a9b19ad159bdae43a04eef462d30bf36 DB - Scopus KW - Austria KW - Climate change KW - catchment KW - climate effect KW - climate modeling KW - hydrological modeling KW - Hydrological modelling KW - Hydropower KW - River discharge ER - TY - JOUR TI - Danos pro-ducidospor tripsen nectarinasen el Valle del Guadalquivir. Bolletin de Sanidad Vegetal, Plagas 20(1): 229-241. AU - GONZALES E., ALVARADO M., BERLANGA E., SERRANO A.,DE LA ROSA A. DA - 1994/// PY - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Das Hochwasser in Österreich vom 21. bis 25. August 2005,beschreibung der hydrologischen Situation,wien, Abteilung VII/3-Wasserhaushalt(HZB). AU - Godina, R., P. Lalk, P. Lorenz, G. Müller, and V. Weilgun DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 ER - TY - RPRT TI - A climate scenario fort he Alpine region AU - Gobiet, A., H. Truhetz and A. Riegler (2006) T2 - Reclip:more project year 3 CY - Graz DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 PB - Wegener Center, University of Graz, Austria. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Die Hochwasserereignisse im Jahr 2002 in Österreich, Wien, Bundesministerium für Land und Forstwirtschaft, AU - Godina, R., P. Lalk, P. Lorenz, G. Müller, and V. Weilgun DA - 2004/// PY - 2004 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Trockenheit in Österreich im Jahr 2003. Ein hydrologischer Situationsbericht, Wien. AU - Godina J. R., P. Lalk, P. Lorenz, G. Müller, and V. Weilguni DA - 2004/// PY - 2004 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Heizen und Kühlen im Klimawandel. A3 - Gobiet, Prettenthaler F. and A. CY - Verlag der Österreichi-schen Akademie der Wissenschaften DA - 2008/// PY - 2008 PB - Verlag der Österreichi-schen Akademie der Wissenschaften ER - TY - JOUR TI - High resolution Climate Hindcasts and Scenarios for the Alpine Region. Presentation at the European Geosciences Union General Assembly, April 2006, Vienna. AU - Gobiet, A., Beck, A., Truhetz, H., Dorninger, M., Formayer, H., Riegler, A., Haas, P. And Loibl, W. DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 ER - TY - THES TI - Regionale Klimadiagnostik großskaliger Wirbel AU - Göber, M. DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 PB - Universität Bonn ER - TY - RPRT TI - Global Media Monitoring Project. GMMP Report AU - Gmmp UR - http://www.whomakesthenews.org/images/reports_2010/global/gmmp_global_report_en.pdf (13.02.2013) ER - TY - RPRT TI - Austria. Global Media Monitoring Project 2010. National Report AU - Gmmp UR - }a:link { } http://www.whomakesthenews.org/images/reports_2010/national/Austria.pdf (31.01.2013) ER - TY - JOUR TI - Handbuch der Vögel Mitteleuropas. Band 5, Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft Wiesbaden. AU - GLUTZ, V. BLOTZHEIM, U. N., K. BAUER, E. BEZZEL DA - 1973/// PY - 1973 SP - 699 EP - pp. ER - TY - JOUR TI - „Die Brutvögel der Schweizﾓ - Aargauer Tagblatt AG, Aarau; AU - GLUTZ, V. BLOTZHEIM, U. N., P. GÉROUDET, M. SCHWARZ, P. GRÜNIG DA - 1962/// PY - 1962 SP - 648 EP - pp. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Heisszeit - Klimaänderungen und Naturgefahren in der Schweiz AU - Glogger, B. DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Was tun gegen den Gestreiften Blattrandkäfer? Auftreten, Schadwirkung und Bekämpfung in Körnererbse AU - GLAUNINGER, J. & SCHMIEDL, J. T2 - Der Pflanzenarzt DA - 1995/// PY - 1995 VL - 4 SP - 29 EP - 31 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Evolution of supercolonies: The argentine ants of southern Europe AU - Giraud, T. AU - Pedersen AU - J.S. AU - Keller AU - L. T2 - Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - 99 SP - 6075 EP - 6079 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Kaulquappen-Fressen durch Goldfische Carassius auratus auratus und Rotfedern Scardinius erythrophthalmus AU - Glandt, D. T2 - Salamandra DA - 1995/// PY - 1995 VL - 21 SP - 185 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Possibilities to detect trends in spectral UV irradiance AU - Glandorf, M. AU - Arola, A. AU - Bais, A. AU - Seckmeyer, G. T2 - Theoretical and Applied Climatology DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 VL - 81 IS - 1 SP - 33 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00704-004-0109-9 KW - Earth and Environmental Science ER - TY - JOUR TI - Population characteristics of the common toad (Bufo bufo) visiting a breeding site in Mid-Wales AU - Gittins, S.P. AU - Parker, A. G. AU - Slater, F.M. T2 - Journal of Animal Ecology DA - 1980/// PY - 1980 VL - 49 SP - 161 EP - 173 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Regional climate-change scenarios over the United-States produced with a nested regional climate model AU - Giorgi, F. AU - Shields Brodeur, C. AU - Bates, G. T. T2 - J. Climate DA - 1994/// PY - 1994 VL - 7 SP - 375 EP - 399 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Elevation Dependency of the Surface Climate Shange Signal: A Model Study AU - Giorgi, F. AU - M., Beniston AU - W., Hurrell J. AU - R., Marinucci M. T2 - Journal of Climate DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 VL - 10 SP - 288 EP - 296 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Simulation of Regional Climate Using a Limited Area Model Nested in a General Circulation Model AU - Giorgi, Filippo T2 - J. Climate DA - 1990/09//undefined PY - 1990 VL - 3 SP - 941 EP - 963 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The CO2 fertilising effect - does it occur in the real world? AU - Gifford, R.M.2004), The CO2 fertilising effect - does it occur in the real world? New Phytologist 163 (2): 221–225. T2 - New Phytologist DA - 2004/// PY - 2004 VL - 163 IS - (2) SP - 221 EP - 225. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Rainfall Deciles as Drought Indicators AU - Gibbs, W.J. AU - Maher, J.V. T2 - Australian Bureau of Meteorology, Bull. DA - 1967/// PY - 1967 VL - 48 SP - 37 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Science's new social contract with society AU - Gibbons, Michael T2 - Nature DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 VL - 402 IS - 6761supp SP - C81 DB - Google Scholar ER - TY - JOUR TI - Plantago coronopus subsp. commutatus als Straßenrandhalophyt eingebürgert in Mitteleuropa. Tuexenia. AU - Gerstberger, P. DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 SP - 21: EP - 249-256. ER - TY - CONF TI - The welfare maximising approach to sustainability AU - Gerlagh, R. AU - Papyrakis, E. T2 - TransSust Workshop C1 - Mannheim DA - 2003/06/02/ PY - 2003 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Zum gegenwärtigen Stand des Vorkommens der Gottesanbeterin, Mantis religiosa L in der Steiermark (Insecta, Mantodea) AU - Gepp, J. AU - Kreissl, E. T2 - Mitt. naturw. Ver. Steiermark DA - 1988/// PY - 1988 VL - 118 SP - 185 EP - 191 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Latent bleibende experimentelle Infektionen mit Tularämie. Ein epidemio-logisch wichtiger Befund. Wien. Klin. Wschr. 58, 757-758. AU - Gerlach, F. DA - 1946/// PY - 1946 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Fachgespräch der Österreichischen Etmologischen Gesellschaft: ``Klimawandel und Insekten``. Mögliche Auswirkungen aus der Sicht der Medizin, der Land- und Forstwirtschaft sowie des Naturschutzes AU - Gepp, J. T2 - ÖKO DA - 1992/// PY - 1992 SP - L1 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Arealveränderungen bei auffälligen Insektenarten am Südostrand der Alpen und ihre Bedeutung als Folgen von Biotopzerstörung und Klimaänderungen AU - Gepp, J. DA - 1991/// PY - 1991 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Überlebensfähigkeit allochthoner Amphibien und Reptilien in Deutschland - Konsequenzen für den Artenschutz AU - Geiger, A. AU - Waitzmann AU - M. T2 - Gebhardt, H., Kinzelbach, R. and Schmidt-Fischer, S. (eds) Gebietsfremde Tierarten. Ecomed Verlag, Landsberg DA - 1996/// PY - 1996 SP - 227 EP - 240 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Zur ökologischen Differenzierung präimaginaler Stadien baumbewohnender Chrysopiden (Planipennia) im Alpenraum AU - Gepp, J. T2 - SB. Akad. Wiss. Wien DA - 1989/// PY - 1989 VL - 197 SP - 1 EP - 73 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Root nodule damage by larvae of Sitona lineatus and its effect on yield of green peas AU - GEORGE, K. S. T2 - Plant Path. DA - 1962/// PY - 1962 VL - 11 SP - 172 EP - 176 ER - TY - JOUR TI - High genetic diversity in French invasive populations of common ragweed, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, as a result of multiple sources of introduction. Molecular Ecology. AU - Genton, B.J., Shykoff, J.A. & Giraud, T. DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 SP - 14, EP - 4275–4285. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Gender in die Klimapolitik! AU - Gendercc DA - 2009/// PY - 2009 UR - http://www.gendercc.net/fileadmin/inhalte/Dokumente/Tools/Toolkit_Gender_in_die_Klimapolitik.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Trend and Correlation Analysis of K-Day Extreme Precipitation over Belgium AU - Gellens, D. T2 - Theoretical and Applied Climatology AB - k-day extreme precipitation depths (k=1,2,3, …30) for the climatological network of Belgium (165 stations) are analysed to detect a possible evolution in the occurrence of extreme rainfall events during the 1951-1995 reference period. The calendar year and the hydrological summer and winter are considered separately. Spearman's rank correlation coefficient shows a strong spatial correlation between extreme k-day precipitation events, depending on the time of the year (lower during summer than during winter) and increasing with k. In some cases the distances of de-correlation exceed 200 km which is comparable to the size of the country. Due to this correlation, tests for trends have been carried out on the leading principal components (PC) derived from the covariance matrix. Various PC selection rules have been applied to identify the number of components to analyse. The number of components needed to reproduce a given proportion of the total variance varies, with larger values for summer than for winter and a decrease with growing k. The Fisher test is used as a global test. It combines the individual Mann-Kendall trend tests carried out on the selected PC scores. Significant trends have been found in extreme winter k-day precipitation for all the values of k and none in extreme summer precipitation. The results for the annual k-day precipitation depths are between those for the two seasons: no trend for small k because summer events dominate and a significant trend for k larger than 7 due to the winter events. Analysis of a few stations with long-term series shows no significant trend for the period 1910-1995, these series also reproduce almost the same trends as those found for the shorter 1951-1995 period. DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - 66 IS - 1/2 SP - 117 EP - 129 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Bestandsaufnahme und Bewertung von Neozoen in Deutschland AU - Geiter, O. AU - Kinzelbach AU - R. T2 - I. Allgemeines. Umweltbundesamt Texte DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - 25 SP - 36 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Was sind Neozoen? - Begriffsbestimmungen und Definitionen AU - Geiter, O. T2 - Umweltbundesamt Texte DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 VL - 55 SP - 44 EP - 50 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Life History and life tables of western flower Thrips Frankliniella occideltalis on english cucumbers. Bull. Ent. Res. 84, 219-224. AU - GAUM W.G., GILIOMEE J.H. und PRINGLE K.L. DA - 1994/// PY - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The structure and dynamics of geographic ranges AU - Gaston, K.J. T2 - Oxford Series in Ecology and Evolution, Oxford University Press DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 SP - 266 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Überschwemmungen - Ein Versicherbares Risiko? Eine Marktübersicht AU - Gaschen, S. AU - Hausmann, P. AU - Menzinger, I. AU - Schaad, W. CY - Zürich, Schweiz DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 PB - Schweizerische Rückversicherungs-Gesellschaft ER - TY - JOUR TI - Versicherungsschutz Für Hochwasserschäden? Vergleichende Betrachtungen Zum Deutschen und Französichen Recht AU - Gardette, J.-M T2 - Zeitschrift für die gesamte Versicherungswirtschaft DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 SP - 211 EP - 232 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Die Neophyten Oberfrankens. Floristik, Standortcharakteristik, Vergesellschaftung, Verbreitung, Dynamik. Diss. Univ. Würzburg. AU - G., Hetzel DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 SP - 160 EP - pp. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Biologisch-ökologische Untersuchungen in Kalamitätsgebieten der Kleinen Fichtenblattwespe, Pristiphora abietina, CHRIST (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) AU - Gebert, A.K. DA - 1994/// PY - 1994 SP - (1994) ER - TY - JOUR TI - The ecology of common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) in southern Michigan. Univ. Microfilms Inc. Ann Arbor, Michigan. AU - Gebben, A. I. DA - 1965/// PY - 1965 SP - 234 EP - pp. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Complex quality control of meteorological observations AU - Gandin, L. T2 - Monthly Weather Review DA - 1988/// PY - 1988 VL - 116 SP - 1137 EP - 1156 ER - TY - JOUR TI - IPAM-Toolbox. Großflächige Inventur eines Alpinen Natura 2000 Gebietes mittels Fernerkundung in den Niederen Tauern / Steiermark. Im Auftrag der Steiermärkischen Landesregierung, Graz, AU - GALLAUN, H., P. SACKL, C. PRASCHK, M. SCHARDT, P. TRINKAUS DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 SP - 167p. ER - TY - BOOK TI - Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa AU - G., Hegi DA - 1979/// PY - 1979 ET - 2. Auflage VL - Bd. VI/3: Compositae PB - Paul Parey Verlag, Hamburg ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Arctic and Antarctic Oscillations and their Projected Changes Under Global Warming. AU - Fyfe, J.C. AU - Boer, G.J. AU - Flato, G.M. T2 - Geophys. Res. Lett. DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 VL - 26 IS - 11 SP - 1601 EP - 1604 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Entomologische Aspekte der Umwandlung montaner Fichtenforste in Mitteleuropa AU - Führer, E. T2 - Ent. Gen. DA - 1996/// PY - 1996 VL - 2 SP - 1 EP - 15 ER - TY - JOUR TI - An Improved Statistical-Dynamical Downscaling Scheme and its Application to the Alpine Precipitation Climatology AU - Fuentes, Ursula AU - Heimann, Dietrich T2 - Theor. Appl. Climatol. DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - 65 SP - 119 EP - 135 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Verification of statistical-dynamical downscaling in the Alpine region AU - Fuentes, Ursula AU - Heimann, Dietrich T2 - Clim. Res. DA - 1996/// PY - 1996 VL - 7 SP - 151 EP - 168 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Beschreibung des Stationsgebietes in Obergurgl-Poschach AU - Fromme, G T2 - Mitteilungen der Forstlichen Bundes-Versuchsanstalt Mariabrunn DA - 1961/// PY - 1961 VL - 59 IS - I SP - 53 EP - 68 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Pflanzenschutz in den Tropen AU - FRÖHLICH, G. CY - Leipzig DA - 1974/// PY - 1974 PB - Edition Leipzig ER - TY - RPRT TI - Stoffstromanalyse zur nachhaltigen energetischen Nutzung von Biomasse. AU - Fritsche, U.R. CY - Freiburg DA - 2004/// PY - 2004 PB - Ökoinstitut ER - TY - BOOK TI - The biology of Agriotes sordidus Illiger (Col., Elateridae) AU - FURLAN, L. CY - Berlin, Jena DA - 2004/// PY - 2004 SP - 696-706 M1 - 9/10 NV - 128 PB - Verl. Blackwell ER - TY - JOUR TI - Agroecosystem responses to combinations of elevated CO2, ozone, and global climate change AU - Fuhrer, J. T2 - Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 VL - 97 SP - 1 EP - 20 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Zum Einfluß der Photoperiode und Temperatur auf die Entwicklung des Kupferstechers, Pityogenes chalcographus L AU - Führer, E. AU - Chen AU - Z. T2 - (Col., Scolytidae). Forstw. Centralbl. DA - 1979/// PY - 1979 VL - 2 SP - 87 EP - 91 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Anleitung zur Ausführung von Beobachtungen über die an eine jährliche Periode gebundenen Erscheinungen im Pflanzenreich AU - Fritsch, K. T2 - Sitzungsberichte der mathem.-naturw. Classe der k. Akademie der Wissenschaften DA - 1850/// PY - 1850 VL - Maiheft ER - TY - CONF TI - Sind veränderte Wetterlagen die Ursache für zunehmende Starkniederschläge in Deutschland? AU - Fricke, Wolfgang T2 - 6. Deutsche Klimatagung, Potsdam A4 - Alfred-Wegener-Stiftung DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 SP - 150 EP - 154 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Observed coherent changes in climatic extremes during the second half of the twentieth century AU - Frich, P. et al. T2 - Clim. Res. DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - 19 SP - 193 EP - 212 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Beobachtungen zur Phänologie eines Alpentales AU - Frenzel, B. AU - Fischer, H. T2 - Arch. Met. Geoph. Biokl., B DA - 1958/// PY - 1958 VL - 8 SP - 231 EP - 256 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Wird Das Klima Extremer? AU - Frei, C. AU - Schär, C. AU - Wanner, H.and Beniston, M. T2 - Climate-Press DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - 8 SP - 3 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Centennial Variations of Intense Precipitation in Switzerland AU - Frei, C. AU - Schär, C. T2 - Institute of Geography ETH Zürich DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 ER - TY - CONF TI - Statistical Limitations for Diagnosing Changes in Extremes from Climate Model Simulations AU - Frei, C. T2 - 14th Symposium on Global Change and Climate Variations AB - The possibility of future changes in extreme events fosters specific diagnoses of global and regional climate model experiments. The rarity of extremes and the limited period of model simulations, however, impose a statistical uncertainty, which limits the chance to detect a change between simulations for present and future climate. In this study the statistical limits for detecting a change in extremes is quantified in terms of a probability of detection (power of the statistical test). This quantity is evaluated as a function of the rarity of events, the length of simulation period and the magnitude of the change. Two diagnostic methods for extremes are considered: the block maximum method (generalized extreme value distribution), and the peek over threshold method (generalized Pareto distribution). The probability of detection is calculated by means of statistical simulation using pairs of surrogate extreme event samples with a prescribed change. The results pinpoint to the strong limitation for detecting changes with currently available simulation periods. In the case of the block maximum method using extremes from 30-year model simulations, a doubling/halving of the return period can be detected with a probability of 60% for events with a 10-year return period. However this probability drops to 10% for events with a 50-year return period. The results have implications on the choice of diagnostic method and the definition of extreme event thresholds, and they point to the importance of longer simulation periods or ensemble simulations. DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A Statistical-Dynamical Downscaling Procedure for Global Climate Simulations AU - Frey-Buness, F. AU - Heimann, D. AU - Sausen, R. T2 - Theor. Appl. Climatol. DA - 1995/// PY - 1995 VL - 50 SP - 117 EP - 131 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Ambrosia in Österreich und angrenzenden Ländern. Ursprung, Beschreibung, Ausbreitung sowie Möglichkeiten der Bekämpfung des Neophyten Ambrosia artemisiifolia aus der Familie Compositae oder Asteraceae. Abschlussarbeit des Universitätslehrgangs Mediae Naturae. AU - Freundorfer, G. DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 SP - 49 EP - pp. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Daily precipitation statistics in regional climate models: Evaluation and intercomparison for the European Alps AU - Frei, Ch. AU - Christensen, J.H. AU - Déqué, M. AU - Jacob, D. AU - Jones, R.G. AU - Vidale, P.L. T2 - J. Geophys. Res. DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 VL - 108 IS - D3 SP - 4124 EP - 4142 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Managing Environmental Risk Through Insurance AU - Freeman, P. AU - Kunreuther, H. T2 - International Yearbook of Environmental and Resource Economics A2 - Folmer/Tietenberg DA - 4 PY - 4 SP - 159-189 PB - Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Gottesanbeterin, Mantis religiosa (L, und Fanghaft, Mantispa styriaca (Poda), zwei thermophile Elemente der Kärntner Fauna. AU - Franz, W.R. T2 - Carinthia II DA - 1984/// PY - 1984 VL - 174 IS - 94 SP - 397 EP - 412 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Die Nordostalpen im Spielgel ihrer Landtierwelt, p.54 AU - Franz DA - 1961/// PY - 1961 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Zur Verbreitung der Gastroidea viridula Deg. in Deutschland in älterer und neuerer Zeit AU - FRANCK, P. T2 - Ent. Blätt. DA - 1935/// PY - 1935 VL - 31 SP - 51 EP - 55 ER - TY - THES TI - Situation und Lösungsansätze der herbologischen Probleme durch Ampfer (Rumex obtusifolius L.) im biologisch bewirtschafteten Grünland am Beispiel der Gemeinde Weyer-Land und Gaflenz (Bezirk Steyer-Land/O.Ö.) AU - FÖßLEITNER, F. CY - Wien DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Aligning Financial Sector Knowledge and Operations AU - Forum, World Bank Finance DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Meteorologie AU - Fortak, H. DA - 1971/// PY - 1971 PB - Deutsche Buch--Gemeinschaft ER - TY - RPRT TI - Untersuchung regionaler Klimaänderungsszenarien hinsichtlich Hitze- und Trockenperioden in Österreich AU - Formayer, H. AU - Seibert, P. AU - Frank, A. AU - Matulla, C. AU - Haas, P. T2 - Endbericht von StartClim2004.B in StartClim2004: Analysen von Hitze und Trockenheit und deren Auswirkungen in Österreich A2 - Kromp-Kolb, H. A2 - Schwarzl, I. DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 UR - http://www.austroclim.at/index.php?id=startclim2004 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Diagnose von Extremereignissen aus großräumigen meteorologischen Feldern AU - Frank, A. AU - Seibert, P. T2 - Endbericht von StartClim.4 in StartClim, Startprojekt Klimaschutz. Erste Analysen extremer Wetterereignisse und ihrer Auswirkungen in Österreich, Teilprojekte 1-6 A2 - Kromp-Kolb, H. A2 - Schwarzl, I. DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 UR - http://www.austroclim.at/index.php?id=startclim2003 ER - TY - CHAP TI - The Science of Disasters: Climate Disruptions, Heart Attacks, and Market Crashes AU - Fraedrich, K. AU - Schönwiese, C.-D. DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 SP - 105 EP - 139 PB - Springer-Verlag ER - TY - JOUR TI - Auswirkungen möglicher Klimaänderungen im Alpenraum AU - Formayer, H. AU - Nefzger, H. AU - Kromp-Kolb, H. DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Climate Change Scenario: From Climate Model Ensemble to Local Indicators AU - Formayer, H. AU - Nadeem, I. AU - Anders, I. T2 - Springer Climate AB - The aim of this task within the COIN framework is the preparation of the climatological information for all involved sectors for the past and the possible range of future developments. As a basis for the historical observations, products of the Austrian weather service (ZAMG) are used. The climate change scenarios are derived from 31 regional and global climate models forced with four different emission scenarios. Impact relevant climate depending indicators have been developed and calculated from observational data and climate change scenario on a NUTS3 level. In total, 63 impact relevant indicators have been defined. The majority of the indicators are a kind of “peak over threshold” analyses like the temperature threshold heat day (Tmax ≥ 30 °C). All climate scenarios indicate a warming within the twenty-first century. The whole ensemble indicates a warming of 0.5 up to 4 °C till 2050 and at the end of the century the warming reaches from ~2 °C up to 6 °C in winter and up to 9 °C in summer. The low border stems from models forced with the RCP 4.5 emission scenario and the high border from models forced with RCP 8.5. The climate change signal for precipitation is not that clear. The annual sum shows no clear trend. For summer precipitation, the majority of the model indicates a decrease till −20 % and in winter an increase of the same magnitude. The derived indicators reflect the same trends. In general, it can be said that temperature depending indicators at the middle of the century derived from the hottest realisations have a similar climate change signal as the “mid-range” scenarios at the end of the century. © 2015, Springer International Publishing Switzerland. DA - 2015/// PY - 2015 SP - 55-74 LA - English PB - Springer SN - 23520698 (ISSN) UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85067986874&doi=10.1007%2f978-3-319-12457-5_5&partnerID=40&md5=41b7023320f5ff12a1e655d0f84220f0 DB - Scopus ER - TY - RPRT TI - Statistische Downscalingverfahren zur Ableitung von Extremereignissen in Österreich AU - Formayer, H. AU - Matulla, C. AU - Haas, P. AU - Groll, N. T2 - Endbericht von StartClim.4 in StartClim, Startprojekt Klimaschutz. Erste Analysen extremer Wetterereignisse und ihrer Auswirkungen in Österreich, Teilprojekte 1-6 A2 - Kromp-Kolb, H. A2 - Schwarzl, I. DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 UR - http://www.austroclim.at/index.php?id=startclim2003 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Using the Analog Method to downscale daily temperature and and precipitation fields in Austria AU - Formayer, Herbert AU - Groll, Nikolaus DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Studie: Auswirkungen Einer Klimaveränderung in Österreich: Was Aus Bisherigen Untersuchungen Ableitbar Ist AU - Formayer, H. AU - Eitzinger, S. AU - Nefzger, H. AU - Simic, S. AU - Kromp-Kolb, H. DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Regionales Klimaszenario basierend auf einem neuen (CMIP5) GCM Lauf AU - Formayer, H, Nauman, A., Nadeem, I., Schicker, I. DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 SP - 25 PB - Institut für Meteorologie, Universität für Bodenkultur ER - TY - RPRT TI - Untersuchung der Schneesicherheit und der potentiellen Beschneiungszeiten in Schladming und Ramsau AU - Formayer, H., Hofstätter, M. und Haas, P. A2 - STRATEGE, Endbericht von DA - 2007/// PY - 2007 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Temperature dependency of hourly precipitation intensities – surface versus cloud layer temperature AU - Formayer, H. AU - Fritz, A. T2 - International Journal of Climatology AB - Possible changes in precipitation intensity, especially for extreme precipitation events, in a warming climate are of great societal concern. It is generally expected that heavy precipitation will become more intense. The relationship between precipitation intensity and temperature and other factors influencing precipitation is not fully understood yet. Still, a robust estimate for a possible increase in precipitation intensity is of great importance for many applications, such as the planning of flood control or adaptations in agricultural systems. The Clausius-Clapeyron relation, which explains the dependency of the water holding capacity on air temperature, has been proposed as a possible constraint. It would yield an increase of about 7% K−1 warming (deemed the Clausius-Clapeyron rate). In this article, the relation between heavy 1-h precipitation and 2-m air temperature in observations from the recent past at the station in Vienna Austria is studied. Following a methodology outline in previous studies, this study will show that increases around the Clausius-Clapeyron rate are found with steeper increases towards the warm end. These findings confirm those of comparable studies. It remains unclear whether there is a limit to that scaling at a certain temperature because the results become unreliable at the warm end of the temperature range due to insufficient sample sizes. In a second step, the dependency of hourly precipitation extremes on the mean temperature between the 700 and 500 hPa layers is analysed in the same manner. A similar increase is found, but the results remain robust even in higher percentiles of the distribution of temperature values in the respective data sets. © 2016 Royal Meteorological Society DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 DO - 10.1002/joc.4678 VL - 37 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 10 J2 - Int. J. Climatol. LA - English SN - 08998418 (ISSN) UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84959160903&doi=10.1002%2fjoc.4678&partnerID=40&md5=8279b8de369e4cff0d843a5fa4c14116 DB - Scopus KW - Austria KW - precipitation intensity KW - climate change KW - Atmospheric temperature KW - Vienna KW - extreme event KW - air temperature KW - Clausius-Clapeyron KW - cloud layer temperature KW - Cloud layers KW - cloud microphysics KW - extreme precipitation KW - Flood control KW - hourly precipitation KW - phase transition KW - Precipitation (meteorology) KW - Temperature dependencies KW - temperature dependency KW - warming ER - TY - RPRT TI - Untersuchungen regionaler Klimaänderungsszenarien hinsichtlich Hitze- und Trockenperioden in Österreich AU - Formayer, H, Haas, P., Matulla, C., Frank, A. und Seibert, P. A2 - StartClim2004, Endbericht von DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Ereignisdokumentation und Analyse des Ereignisses vom 21. Juli 2012 in St. Lorenzen AU - Janu, Stefan AU - Mehlhorn, Susanne AU - Moser, Markus ER - TY - BOOK TI - Statistisches Jahrbuch Des K.K. Ackerbau-Ministeriums Für 1874. 1874-1913 AU - Jahrbuch, Statistisches CY - Wien DA - 1875/// PY - 1875 PB - Verlag von Faesy und Frick / k.k. Hof- und Staatsdruckerei. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Möglichkeiten der Prognose synanthroper Pflanzenausbreitungen AU - Jäger, E.J. T2 - Flora DA - 1988/// PY - 1988 VL - 18 SP - 101 EP - 131 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Klimaauswirkungen und Anpassung in Deutschland - Phase 1: Erstellung regionaler Klimaszenarien für Deutschland AU - Jacob, D. AU - Göttel, H. AU - Kotlarski, S. AU - Lorenz, Ph AU - Sieck, K. CY - Hamburg DA - 2008/// PY - 2008 PB - Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie (MPI-M) SN - UBA-FB 000969 AN - 483 KW - Adaptation KW - climate change KW - Climate impacts KW - Germany KW - climate policies ER - TY - JOUR TI - The fate of clades in a world of recurrent climatic change: Milankovitch oscillations and evolution AU - Jansson, R. AU - Dynesius AU - M. T2 - Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - 33 SP - 741 EP - 777 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Large scale seasonal changes in Q10 of soil respiration in a beech forest AU - Janssens, Ivan A AU - Pilegaard, Kim T2 - Global Change Biology DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 VL - 9 SP - 911 EP - 918 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Catalogus Florae Austriae 1. Springer Verlag (Wien). AU - Janchen, E. DA - 1956///1960 PY - 1956 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Grenzkosten bei forcierten Energie-Effizienzmaßnahmen in Wohngebäuden. AU - Jakob, M., Jochem, E. and K. Christen A2 - Energie, Im Auftrag des Schweizer Bundesamtes für CY - Zürich DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR TI - unpublished report within the EU-project prudence - Prediction of Re-gional scenarios and Uncertainties for Defining EuropeaN Climate change risks and Ef-fects. AU - Jakob, et al. DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Ragweed sensitisation rates correlate with the amount of inhaled air-borne pollen. A 14-year study in Vienna, Austria. Aerobiologia. AU - Jäger, S. DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 SP - 16:149 EP - 53. ER - TY - JOUR TI - EURO-CORDEX: new high-resolution climate change projections for European impact research AU - Jacob, Daniela AU - Petersen, Juliane AU - Eggert, Bastian AU - Alias, Antoinette AU - Christensen, Ole Bøssing AU - Bouwer, Laurens M. AU - Braun, Alain AU - Colette, Augustin AU - Déqué, Michel AU - Georgievski, Goran AU - Georgopoulou, Elena AU - Gobiet, Andreas AU - Menut, Laurent AU - Nikulin, Grigory AU - Haensler, Andreas AU - Hempelmann, Nils AU - Jones, Colin AU - Keuler, Klaus AU - Kovats, Sari AU - Kröner, Nico AU - Kotlarski, Sven AU - Kriegsmann, Arne AU - Martin, Eric AU - van Meijgaard, Erik AU - Moseley, Christopher AU - Pfeifer, Susanne AU - Preuschmann, Swantje AU - Radermacher, Christine AU - Radtke, Kai AU - Rechid, Diana AU - Rounsevell, Mark AU - Samuelsson, Patrick AU - Somot, Samuel AU - Soussana, Jean-Francois AU - Teichmann, Claas AU - Valentini, Riccardo AU - Vautard, Robert AU - Weber, Björn AU - Yiou, Pascal T2 - Regional Environmental Change AB - A new high-resolution regional climate change ensemble has been established for Europe within the World Climate Research Program Coordinated Regional Downscaling Experiment (EURO-CORDEX) initiative. The first set of simulations with a horizontal resolution of 12.5 km was completed for the new emission scenarios RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 with more simulations expected to follow. The aim of this paper is to present this data set to the different communities active in regional climate modelling, impact assessment and adaptation. The EURO-CORDEX ensemble results have been compared to the SRES A1B simulation results achieved within the ENSEMBLES project. The large-scale patterns of changes in mean temperature and precipitation are similar in all three scenarios, but they differ in regional details, which can partly be related to the higher resolution in EURO-CORDEX. The results strengthen those obtained in ENSEMBLES, but need further investigations. The analysis of impact indices shows that for RCP8.5, there is a substantially larger change projected for temperature-based indices than for RCP4.5. The difference is less pronounced for precipitation-based indices. Two effects of the increased resolution can be regarded as an added value of regional climate simulations. Regional climate model simulations provide higher daily precipitation intensities, which are completely missing in the global climate model simulations, and they provide a significantly different climate change of daily precipitation intensities resulting in a smoother shift from weak to moderate and high intensities. DA - 2014/04/01/ PY - 2014 DO - 10.1007/s10113-013-0499-2 VL - 14 IS - 2 SP - 563 EP - 578 SN - 1436-378X UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-013-0499-2 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Towards a classification of tropical rainfall stations AU - Jackson, I. J. AU - Weinand, H. T2 - Int. J. Climatol. DA - 1994/// PY - 1994 VL - 14 SP - 263 EP - 286 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Changing fish biodiversity: predicting the loss of cyprinid biodiversity due to global climate change AU - Jackson, D.A. AU - Mandrak, N.E. T2 - N.A. McGinn (ed). Fisheries in a changing climate. American Fisheries Society Symposium DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - 32 SP - 89 EP - 98 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Cold Hardiness and Overwintering of Insects. Agricultural Zoology Reviews 3, 157-192. AU - J.S., BALE DA - 1989/// PY - 1989 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Ausgewählte neophytische Gefäßpflanzenarten Österreichs. Grüne Reihe des Bundesministeriums für Landwirtschaft und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft, Böhlau Verlag, Wien. AU - J., Essl F. & Walter DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Guidelines for the prevention of biodiversity loss due to biological invasions AU - IUCN DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 SP - (2000) ER - TY - JOUR TI - Classification of tropical rainfall stations: a comparison of clustering techniques AU - Jackson, I. J. AU - Weinand, H. T2 - Int. J. Climatol. DA - 1995/// PY - 1995 VL - 15 SP - 985 EP - 994 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Space-time variations of climatic seasons and their correlation with the phenological development of nature in Estonia AU - Jaagus, J. AU - Ahas, R. T2 - Clim. Res. DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - 15 SP - 207 EP - 219 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Insect Cold Hardiness: Freezing and supercooling - an ecophysiological perspective. J. Insect Physiology 33(12), 899-908. AU - J.S., BALE DA - 1987/// PY - 1987 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Financing Catastrophic Risks: Capital Market Solutions AU - ISO DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A simulation study for assessing yield optimization and potential for water reduction for summer-sown maize under different climate change scenarios AU - Iqbal, M. A. AU - Eitzinger, J. AU - Formayer, H. AU - Hassan, A. AU - Heng, L. K. T2 - Journal of Agricultural Science AB - The objective of the present paper was to study the impact of climate change on grain yield, water balance, crop water productivity (CWP) and water requirements for the summer-sown maize in Faisalabad, Pakistan. Climate-change scenarios (Special Report on Emission Scenarios (SRES) A1B, A2 and B1) were derived from the general circulation model ECHAM 5 and the crop model CERES-Maize was used to simulate impacts of the applied climate scenarios. Calibration and validation of the crop models were carried out for the summer-sown maize in 2007 and for the spring-sown maize in 2008. Three predefined reduced irrigation scenarios were compared to traditional irrigation practices for the summer-sown maize. Under the current conditions, scenario S1 (one irrigation event skipped at the vegetative stage) showed a higher simulated yield than scenario S2 (one irrigation event skipped at the grain-filling stage) due to higher water drainage and nitrogen (N) leaching rates in scenario S2. Scenario S3 (irrigation events skipped at both crop establishment and the grain-filling stage) showed significantly higher grain yield because it had the lowest drainage and N leaching rates. In this irrigation scenario, 60 mm of water were saved compared to the other two scenarios, and much more water was saved compared to the traditional local regime. In the predicted climatic scenarios and with reduced irrigation, the simulated maize yields and crop water productivities were affected differently. For the period from 2036 to 2065, a more significant yield decrease was shown in all emission and irrigation scenarios. A yield decrease was simulated by both, including and not including the direct effect of elevated atmospheric CO2 concentrations on photosynthesis. However, the simulated direct effect of elevated CO2 was to produce higher yield and CWP in all scenarios. The highest grain yields and crop water productivities were achieved in the reduced irrigation scenario S3 for all emission scenarios and climatic periods for the same reason as under the current conditions (N leaching). However, the yield differences between the climate scenarios were mainly due to the shortening of the simulated growing period. This was caused by increased temperatures compared to current conditions. A shortened growing cycle reduced the potential time for biomass accumulation and in the present case it was not balanced by the CO2 fertilizing effect (without a potential change in maize cultivars). By simulating optimum yields (where automatic irrigation is determined by the model to receive optimum yield), under the current conditions it was found that 285 mm of irrigation would ensure the highest grain yield and CWP (30 mm more than under irrigation scenario S3). In this case, actual evapotranspiration reached 373 mm and less deep drainage and N leaching occurred. In the future climate scenarios, optimum yields and irrigation demands diminished depending on the emission scenario, but CWP increased slightly. The present simulation study shows a clear decreasing yield trend for autumn maize under a warm climate for each type of (unchanged) irrigation management due to the shortening of the growing period. However, in the current climate, as well as in the future climate scenarios, maize yield levels could be improved by optimized (and reduced) irrigation compared to traditional irrigation due to reduced N leaching. Even in the scenario with the highest warming trend (A1B emission scenario for the period 2036-65), the current yield levels could be kept or even improved. © 2011 Cambridge University Press. DA - 2011/// PY - 2011 DO - 10.1017/S0021859610001243 VL - 149 IS - 2 SP - 129 EP - 143 J2 - J. Agric. Sci. LA - English SN - 00218596 (ISSN) UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-80255138869&doi=10.1017%2fS0021859610001243&partnerID=40&md5=d98a54d21a41dc1d0220b51665388c42 DB - Scopus KW - calibration KW - numerical model KW - climate change KW - biomass KW - assessment method KW - bioaccumulation KW - carbon dioxide KW - concentration (composition) KW - crop production KW - crop yield KW - cultivar KW - drainage KW - evapotranspiration KW - Faisalabad KW - general circulation model KW - irrigation KW - maize KW - nitrogen KW - optimization KW - Pakistan KW - photosynthesis KW - Punjab [Pakistan] KW - summer KW - temperature effect KW - water use KW - Zea mays ER - TY - JOUR TI - Klimawandel 2001: Auswirkungen, Anpassungen und Störanfälligkeit AU - IPCC T2 - WGII 3rd Assessement Report DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 VL - 3rd SP - 1 EP - 27 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Problemes et methodes de la classification et de la zonation ecologique des eaux courantes, considerees surtout du point de vue faunistique AU - Illies, J. AU - Botosaneanu AU - L. T2 - Internationale Vereinigung für theoretische und angewandte Limnologie. Mitteilungen DA - 1963/// PY - 1963 VL - 12 SP - 1 EP - 57 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Limnofauna Europaea. 2. überarbeitete und ergänzte Auflage AU - Illies, J. CY - Stuttgart DA - 1978/// PY - 1978 PB - G. Fischer Verlag ER - TY - RPRT TI - Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) (2007), Climate Change 2007 AU - IPCC DA - 2007/// PY - 2007 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate Change and Biodiversity AU - IPCC T2 - Technical Paper V DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 SP - 86 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis AU - IPCC T2 - Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Houghton, J. T., Y. Ding, D. J. Griggs, M. Noguer, P. J. van der Linden, X. Dai, K. Maskell and C. A. Jonson (eds)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 SP - 881 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change AU - IPCC T2 - Climate Change DA - 1996/// PY - 1996 VL - 19 SP - 570 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The ecological and evolutionary significance of frost in the context of climate change AU - Inouye, D.W. T2 - Ecology Letters DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - 3 SP - 457 EP - 463 ER - TY - ELEC AU - imago-XremFlash, CMS DA - 2004///2007 PY - 2004 UR - http://galerie-insecte.org/galerie/ref-11352.htm ER - TY - BOOK TI - Limnofauna Europaea AU - Illies, J. CY - Stuttgart DA - 1967/// PY - 1967 PB - G. Fischer Verlag ER - TY - JOUR TI - The biology of Canadian weeds. 11. Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. and A. psilostachya DC. AU - I.J., Bassett AU - C.W., Crompton T2 - Canadian Journal of Plant Science DA - 1975/// PY - 1975 VL - 55 SP - 463 EP - 476 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Die Mölle AU - Illies, J. T2 - Faunistisch-ökologische Untersuchung an einem Forellenbach im Lipper Bergland. Arch. f. Hydrobiol. DA - 1952/// PY - 1952 VL - 46 SP - 424 EP - 612 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Adaption to Climate Change in the Agricultural Sector - Report to European Commission Directorate - General for Agriculture and Rural Development AU - Iglesias, Ana AU - Avis, Keesje AU - Benzie, Magnus AU - Fisher, Paul AU - Harley, Mike AU - Hodgson, Nikki AU - Horrocks, Lisa AU - Moneo, Marta AU - Webb, Jim DA - 2007/// PY - 2007 SP - 245 PB - AEA Energy & Environment and Universidad de Politecnica de Madrid SN - AGRI/2006-G4-05 UR - http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/analysis/external/climate/final_en.pdf AN - 338 KW - Adaptation KW - agriculture KW - climate change KW - Europe KW - CAP KW - Risk ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate Change and Natural Disasters: Macroeconomic Performance and Distributional Impacts AU - Ibarrarán, Maria Eugenia AU - Ruth, Matthias AU - Ahmad, Sanjana AU - London, Marisa T2 - Environment, Development and Sustainability DA - 2009/// PY - 2009 VL - Vol. 11, No.3 SP - pp. EP - 549 – 569 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Global Change and the Earth System: A planet un AU - I.G. T2 - GBP DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Risk Management and Public Welfare in the Face of Extreme Weather Events: What is the Optimal Mix of Private Insurance, Public Risk Pooling and Alternative Risk Transfer Mechanisms AU - Hyll, W. AU - Vetters, N. AU - Prettenthaler, F. T2 - Endbericht von StartClim.8 in StartClim, Startprojekt Klimaschutz. Erste Analysen extremer Wetterereignisse und ihrer Auswirkungen in Österreich, Teilprojekte 7-14,C A2 - Kromp-Kolb, H. A2 - Schwarzl, I. DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 UR - http://www.austroclim.at/index.php?id=startclim2003 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Climate Responsive Desig AU - Hyde, R. DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 PB - E & FN SPON ER - TY - JOUR TI - Statistical downscaling in central Europe: evaluation of methods and potential predictors AU - Huth, Radan T2 - Clim. Res. DA - 1999/10//undefined PY - 1999 VL - 13 SP - 91 EP - 101 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Concluding remarks AU - Hutchinson, G. E. T2 - Cold S DA - 1957/// PY - 1957 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Decadal trends in the North Atlantic oscillation: Regional temperature and precipitation. AU - Hurrell, J.W. T2 - Science DA - 1995/// PY - 1995 VL - 269 SP - 676 EP - 679 ER - TY - JOUR TI - North Atlantic Oscillation and timing of spring migration in birds AU - Hüppop, O. AU - Hüppop AU - K. T2 - Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - 27 SP - 233 EP - 240 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Modelling present and potential future ranges of some European higher plants using climate response surfaces AU - Huntley, B. AU - W., Berry P.M. Cramer AU - A.P., McDonald T2 - Journal of Biogeography DA - 1995/// PY - 1995 VL - 22 SP - 967 EP - 1001 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Egg development of non-diapausing exopterygote aquatic insects occuring in Europe AU - Humpesch, U. H. T2 - Sitzungsberichte der österr. Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathem.-naturw. Kl., Abt I DA - 1984/// PY - 1984 VL - 19 SP - 329 EP - 341 ER - TY - THES TI - Untersuchungen zur Biologie, Verbreitung und zum Wirtpflanzenspektrum von Gastrophysa viridula (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) und Apion miniatum (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) AU - HUJBER, A. DA - 1988/// PY - 1988 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A non-homogeneous hidden Markov model for precipitation occurrence AU - Hughes, J.P. AU - Guttorp, P. AU - Charles, S.P. T2 - Appl. Stat. DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 VL - 48 SP - 15 EP - 30 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Effect of temperature on the hatching time of eggs of five Ecdyonurus spp AU - Humpesch, U. T2 - (Ephemeroptera) from Austrian streams and English Streams, rivers and lakes. Journal of Animal Ecology DA - 1980/// PY - 1980 VL - 49 SP - 317 EP - 333 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate Change Scenarios for Germany AU - Hulme, M. AU - Sheard AU - N. T2 - Climatic Research Unit, Norwich, UK DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 VL - 6 SP - 6 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Biological consequences of global warming: is the signal already apparent? AU - Hughes, L. T2 - Trends in Ecology and Evolution DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - 15 SP - 56 EP - 61 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Apercu des relations entre la pente et les populations piscicoles des eaux courantes AU - Huet, M. T2 - Schweiz. Z. Hydrol. DA - 1949/// PY - 1949 VL - 11 SP - 332 EP - 351 ER - TY - JOUR TI - U.S. Tax policy and energy conservation, in: Jorgenson, D. W. (ed.) AU - Hudson, E. A. AU - Jorgenson, D. W. T2 - Econometric Studies of U.S. Energy Policy DA - 1976/// PY - 1976 SP - 7 EP - 94 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Ruderal-, Segetal- und Adventivflora von Wien. Notring Verlag, Wien. AU - Hübel, W Forstner & E DA - 1971/// PY - 1971 SP - 148 EP - pp ER - TY - BOOK TI - Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis, Contribution of Working Group III to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change AU - Houghton, J.T. AU - Ding, Y. AU - Griggs, D.J. AU - Noguer, M. AU - van der Linden, P.J. A2 - Dai, X. A2 - Maskell, K. A2 - Johnson, C.A. DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 PB - Cambridge University Press ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate change 2001: the Scientific Basis, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge AU - Houghton, J.E.T. AU - Ding AU - Y. AU - Griggs AU - D.J. AU - Nouger AU - M. AU - Linden, van der AU - P.J. AU - Dai AU - X. AU - Maskell AU - K. AU - Johnson AU - A., C. DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Soil organic matter and available water capacity AU - Hudson, Berman D. T2 - Journal of Soil and Water Conservation AB - For the last 50 years, the consensus view among researchers has been that organic matter (OM) has little or no effect on the available water capacity (AWC) of soil. The historical development of this viewpoint is traced. It is argued that the the literature on this subject has been misconstrued and that the consensus view is wrong. In addition to a critical review of the literature, published data were evaluated to assess the effect of OM content on the AWC of surface soil within three textural groups. Within each group, as OM content increased, the volume of water held at field capacity increased at a much greater rate (average slope = 3.6) than that held at the permanent wilting point (average slope = 0.72). As a result, highly significant positive correlations were found between OM content and AWC for sand (r2 = 0.79***), silt loam (r2 = 0.58***) and silty clay loam (r2 = 0.7G***) texture groups. In all texture groups, as OM content increased from 0.5 to 3%, AWC of the soil more than doubled. Soil OM is an important determinant of AWC because, on a volume basis, it is a significant soil component. In this study, one to 6% OM by weight was equivalent to approximately 5 to 25% by volume. DA - 1994/04//March PY - 1994 VL - 49 IS - 2 SP - 189 EP - 194 UR - http://www.jswconline.org/content/49/2/189.abstract ER - TY - BOOK TI - DOMODIS - Documentation of Mountain Disasters: State of the Discussion in the European Mountain Areas AU - Hübl, J. AU - Kienholz, H. AU - Loipersberger, A. T2 - Handbuch 1, Schriftenreihe1 CY - Klagenfurt DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 PB - Forschungsges.Interpräevent ER - TY - JOUR TI - Risikomanagement für alpine Naturgefahren AU - Hübl, J., Keiler, M. und Fuchs, S. T2 - Wildbach- und Lawinenverbauung DA - 2009/// PY - 2009 VL - 73 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Apline Naturkatastrophen. Lawinen, Muren, Felsstürze, Hochwässer AU - Hübl, J., Kociu, A., Krissl, H., Lang, E., Moser, A., Picherl, A., Rachoy, C., Rudolf-Miklau, F., Schnetzer, I., Sitter, F., Skolaut, C., Tilche, N. und Totschnig, R. A2 - Verlag, Leopold Stocker CY - Graz DA - 2009/// PY - 2009 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Bestand und Verteilung der Territorien des Alpenschneehuhns Lagopus mutus am Augstmatthorn BE. Der Ornithologische Beobachter. AU - HUBER, B. und P. INGOLD DA - 1991/// PY - 1991 SP - 88: EP - 1-7. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis, Cambridge, THE PRESS SYNDICATE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE. (ISDR), I. S. f. D. R., 2004, Terminology of disaster risk reduction, UN/ISDR. AU - Houghton, J. T., Y. Ding, D. J. Griggs, M. Noguer, P. J. v. d. Linden, X. Dai, K. Maskell, and C. A. Johnson DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Globale Erwärmung: Fakten, Gefahren und Lösungswege AU - Houghton, John CY - Berlin Heidelberg DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 SP - 230 PB - Springer-Verlag ER - TY - JOUR TI - Eine Lemmingpest und eine Meerschweinchenepizootie. Centralbl. f. Bakt. etc. I. Abt. Originale. Bd. 66, Heft 2/4. AU - Horne, H. DA - 1912/// PY - 1912 ER - TY - CONF TI - PAGE modeling system AU - Hope, C. T2 - Yale Symposium on the Stern Review DA - 2007/// PY - 2007 VL - Part 1, Chapter 2 SP - 40 EP - 60. ER - TY - JOUR TI - he Marginal Impact of CO2 from PAGE2002: An Integrated Assessment Model incorpo-rating the IPCC’s Five Reasons for Concern AU - Hope, C. T2 - The Integrated Assessment Journal DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 VL - 6 SP - 19 EP - 56 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Integrated assessment models T2 - Climate-change policy A2 - Helm, D. A3 - Hope, C. DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 SP - 77-98 PB - Oxford University Press ER - TY - JOUR TI - The effects of potential climate changes on flood and water regime components in selected catchment areas in Austria AU - Holzmann, H. AU - Lehmann, T. AU - Formayer, H. AU - Haas, P. T2 - Osterreichische Wasser- und Abfallwirtschaft AB - Summary: The effects of climate change on the runoff situation have been investigated at four Austrian catchments, Bregenzer Ache (gauge Mellau), Lavant (gauge Fischering), Traisen (gauge Lilienfeld) and Salzach (gauge Mittersill). For this analysis the climate change scenarios A1B and B1 of the regional climate model (RCM) REMO of Max-Planck-Institute-for-Meteorology-Hamburg have been used for creating daily time series of air temperature and precipitation by means of a stochastic weather generator. The reference status of the period of 1961 to 1990 was compared with the period of 2070 to 2100 and the changes were interpreted as climate change impact. The results showed strong regional differences. The magnitude of the annual floods will be reduced in the alpine basins and significantly increased in the Traisen basin. An overall trend to a seasonal change in flood could be shown. The tendency of the decrease of snow accumulation and earlier snow smelt caused by higher air temperature and a higher rate in liquid precipitation with more runoff in winter time and less in summer time could be demonstrated. © 2010 Springer-Verlag. DA - 2010/// PY - 2010 DO - 10.1007/s00506-009-0154-9 VL - 62 IS - 1 SP - 7 EP - 14 J2 - Osterr. Wasser- Abfallwirtsch. LA - English; German SN - 0945358X (ISSN) ST - Auswirkungen möglicher Klimaänderungen auf Hochwasser und Wasserhaushaltskomponenten ausgewählter Einzugsgebiete in Österreich UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-76549099621&doi=10.1007%2fs00506-009-0154-9&partnerID=40&md5=0f77c1581e1c8e34cdda2c4f4fe27f3a DB - Scopus KW - Austria KW - climate change KW - precipitation (climatology) KW - catchment KW - air temperature KW - runoff KW - seasonal variation KW - temporal period KW - time series ER - TY - JOUR TI - Mountain timberlines. Ecology, patchiness and dynamics. Advances in Global Change Research, Band 14. Kluwer Academic Publisher, Netherlands. AU - HOLTMEIER, F.K. DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The most predictable criterion AU - Hotelling, H. T2 - J. Ed. Psych. DA - 1935/// PY - 1935 VL - 26 SP - 139 EP - 142 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Crop models, DSSAT Version 3 AU - Hoogenboom, G. AU - Jones, J.W. AU - Wilkens, P.W. AU - Batchelor, W.D. AU - Bowen, W.T. AU - Hunt, L. A. AU - Pickering, N.B. AU - Singh, U. AU - Godwin, D.C. AU - Bear, B. AU - Boote, K. J. AU - Ritchie, J.T. AU - White, J.W. CY - Hawaii, Honolulu DA - 1994/// PY - 1994 SP - 692 PB - International Benchmark Sites Network for Agrotechnology Transfer. University of Hawaii, Honolulu ER - TY - JOUR TI - Auswirkungen möglicher Klimaänderungen auf Hochwasser und Wasserhaushaltskomponenten ausgewählter Einzugsgebiete in Österreich AU - Holzmann, H., Lehmann, Th., Formayer, H. und Haas, P. T2 - Österreichische Wasser- und Abfallwirtschaft DA - 2010/// PY - 2010 VL - 56 SP - 7 EP - 14 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Der Untergang des Birkhuhns Lyrurus tetrix in Baden-Württemberg und dessen Ursachen. Beihefte zu den Veröffentlichungen für Naturschutz und Landschaftspflege in Baden-Württemberg. AU - HÖLZINGER, J. DA - 1980/// PY - 1980 SP - 16: EP - 123-134. ER - TY - JOUR TI - „Die Schneehühnerﾓ – A. Ziemsen Verlag Wittenberg Lutherstadt; AU - HÖHN, O. E. DA - 1969/// PY - 1969 SP - 82 EP - pp. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Floristisches von den Bahnanlagen Oberös-terreichs. Beitr. Naturk. Oberösterreichs 6. AU - Hohla, M., Kleesadl, G. & Melzer, H. DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 SP - 139 EP - 301. ER - TY - BOOK TI - Österreichische Land- und Forstwirthschaftliche Bibliographie. AU - Hohenbruck, Arthur Freiherr Von CY - Wien DA - 1899/// PY - 1899 PB - Commissionsverlag Gerold's Sohn. Archiv für Landwirtschaft ('Beilage zur Wiener Landwirtschaftlichen Zeitung'). Hitschmann, Hugo H. ER - TY - BOOK TI - Die Weinproduction in Österreichs, unter Mitwirkung Von Fachmännern Aus Einzelnen Weinbau Treibenden Ländern Zusammengestellt im Auftrage Des Ackerbau-Ministeriums AU - Hohenbruck, A.F.V. CY - Wien DA - 1873/// PY - 1873 PB - kk Hof- und Staatsdruckerei ER - TY - JOUR TI - Tularämie: Ausbruch unter Teilnehmern einer Ha-sen-Treibjagd im Landkreis Darmstadt-Dieburg. Epidemiol. Bull. AU - Hofstetter, I., Eckert, J., Hauri, A DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 SP - Heft EP - 50, 465-466. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Tula-rämie und Brucellose bei Feldhasen und Füchsen in Österreich. Tierärztl. Umschau 55, 264-268. AU - Höflechner-Pöltl, A., Hofer, E., Awad-Masalmeh, M., Müller, M., Steineck, Th. DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Parasitäre Krankheiten und Schädlinge an landwirtschaftlichen Kulturpflanzen AU - HOFFMANN, G. M. & SCHMUTTERER, H. DA - 1983/// PY - 1983 PB - Verl. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co ER - TY - JOUR TI - Neues zur Flora der oberösterreichischen Bahnanlagen – mit Einbeziehung einiger grenznaher Bahnhöfe Bayerns – Fortsetzung. Beitr. Naturk. Oberösterreichs 11. AU - Hohla M., Kleesadl G. & H. Melzer DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 SP - 507 EP - 578. ER - TY - RPRT TI - Modellanalyse von ökonomischen Instrumenten zum Grundwasserschutz im Zusammenhang mit dem ÖPUL-Programm AU - Hofreither, M. F. AU - Eder, M. AU - Feichtinger, F. AU - Kniepert, M. AU - Liebhard, P. AU - Salhofer, K. AU - Schmid, E. AU - Sinabell, F. AU - Streicher, G. CY - Vienna DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 PB - Institut für nachhaltige Wirtschaftsentwicklung, Universität für Bodenkultur SN - 113 AN - 29 KW - groundwater KW - ÖPUL KW - integrated modeling ER - TY - JOUR TI - Epidemiologische Untersuchungen zur Tularämie und Brucellose bei Füchsen (Vulpes vulpes) und Feldhasen (Lepus europaeus) in Österreich. Diss., Vet. Univ. Wien. AU - Höflechner-Pöltl, A. DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Bauernland Oberösterreich. Entwicklungsgeschichte Seiner Land- und Forstwirtschaft AU - Hoffmann, A CY - Linz DA - 1974/// PY - 1974 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Autökologische Untersuchungen zur zeitlichen und räumlichen Einnischung von Lasiocephala basalis (Kol AU - Hoffmann, A. T2 - (Trichoptera, Lepidostomatidae), einer Fließwasserköcherfliege. Dissertation an der Philipps-Universität Marburg DA - 0197/// PY - 0197 SP - 1 EP - 362 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The regenesis of traditional gender patterns in the wake of disaster AU - Hoffman, Susanna M. T2 - The Angry Earth: Disaster in Anthropological Perspective DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 SP - 173 EP - 191 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Epidemiologie, Klinik und mikrobiologische Diagnostik der Tularämie. Anti-biotika Monitor Heft 1/2, 1-9. AU - Hofer, E. DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Zum Nachweis der Tularämie bei Feldhasen (Lepus europaeus) in Österreich. Wien. Tierärztl. Mschr. 84, 301-306. AU - Hofer, E., Schildorfer, H., Flatscher, J., Müller, M. DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Plant dispersal: the role of man AU - Hodkinson, D.J. AU - Thompson AU - K. T2 - J. Appl. Ecol. DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 VL - 34 SP - 1484 EP - 1496 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Observational evidence for soil-moisture impact on hot extremes in southeastern Europe AU - Hirschi, M. AU - Seneviratne, S. I. AU - Alexandrov, V. AU - Boberg, F. AU - Boroneant, C. AU - Christensen, O. B. AU - Formayer, H. AU - Orlowsky, B. AU - Stepanek, P. T2 - Nature Geoscience AB - Climate change is expected to affect not only the means of climatic variables, but also their variabilities and extremes such as heat waves. In particular, modelling studies have postulated a possible impact of soil-moisture deficit and drought on hot extremes. Such effects could be responsible for impending changes in the occurrence of heat waves in Europe. Here we analyse observational indices based on measurements at 275 meteorological stations in central and southeastern Europe, and on publicly available gridded observations. We find a relationship between soil-moisture deficit, as expressed by the standardized precipitation index, and summer hot extremes in southeastern Europe. This relationship is stronger for the high end of the distribution of temperature extremes. We compare our results with simulations of current climate models and find that the models correctly represent the soil-moisture impacts on temperature extremes in southeastern Europe, but overestimate them in central Europe. Given the memory associated with soil moisture storage, our findings may help with climate-change-adaptation measures, such as early-warning and prediction tools for extreme heat waves. © 2011 Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved. DA - 2011/// PY - 2011 DO - 10.1038/ngeo1032 VL - 4 IS - 1 SP - 17 EP - 21 J2 - Nat. Geosci. LA - English SN - 17520894 (ISSN) UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-78650583967&doi=10.1038%2fngeo1032&partnerID=40&md5=8a8680bdb863fa8db9eb99fc070c2a15 DB - Scopus KW - climate change KW - Central Europe KW - climate modeling KW - drought KW - high temperature KW - soil moisture KW - weather station ER - TY - JOUR TI - Biologisch-ökologische Untersuchungen an Blattkäfern der Gattungen Lema und Gastroidea (Chrysomelidae, Col.). (Ein Beitrag zur Agrarökologie) AU - HILTERHAUS, V. T2 - Z. Angew. Zoologie DA - 1965/// PY - 1965 VL - 52 SP - 257 EP - 295 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Tularämie in Österreich. Weidwerk, Heft 7, 11-13. AU - Hofer, E. DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 ER - TY - ELEC TI - Kartoffeln / Soja / Mais AU - HOCHSTRASSER, M. DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 UR - http://www.strickhof.ch/index.php?id=970 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The genetic legacy of the quaternary ice ages AU - Hewitt, G. T2 - Nature DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - 40 SP - 907 EP - 913 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Regional climate prediction from the GISS GCM AU - Hewitson, B.C. AU - Crane, R.G. T2 - Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology DA - 1992/// PY - 1992 VL - 97 SP - 249 EP - 267 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Regional climates in the GISS global circulation model: synoptic-scale-circulation AU - Hewitson, B. AU - Crane, R.G. T2 - J. Climate DA - 1991/// PY - 1991 VL - 5 SP - 1002 EP - 1011 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Die Lebensweise der Erdkröte (Bufo bufo); Wanderungen und Sommerquartiere AU - Heusser, H. T2 - Revue Suisse de Zoologie DA - 1968/// PY - 1968 VL - 75 SP - 982 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate change and British butterfly distributions AU - Hill, J.K. AU - R., Fox T2 - Biologist DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 VL - 50 SP - 106 EP - 110 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Daily temperature grids for Austria since 1961—concept, creation and applicability AU - Hiebl, Johann AU - Frei, Christoph T2 - Theoretical and Applied Climatology AB - Current interest into past climate change and its potential role for changes in the environment call for spatially distributed climate datasets of high temporal resolution and extending over several decades. To foster such research, we present a new gridded dataset of daily minimum and maximum temperature covering Austria at 1-km resolution and extending back till 1961 at daily time resolution. To account for the complex and highly variable thermal distributions in this high-mountain region, we adapt and employ a recently published interpolation method that estimates nonlinear temperature profiles with altitude and accounts for the non-Euclidean spatial representativity of station measurements. The spatial analysis builds upon 150 station series in and around Austria (homogenised where available), all of which extend over or were gap-filled to cover the entire study period. The restriction to (almost) complete records shall avoid long-term inconsistencies from changes in the station network. Systematic leave-one-out cross-validation reveals interpolation errors (mean absolute error) of about 1 °C. Errors are relatively larger for minimum compared to maximum temperatures, for the interior of the Alps compared to the flatland and for winter compared to summer. Visual comparisons suggest that valley-scale inversions and föhn are more realistically captured in the new compared to existing datasets. The usefulness of the presented dataset (SPARTACUS) is illustrated in preliminary analyses of long-term trends in climate impact indices. These reveal spatially variable and eventually considerable changes in the thermal climate in Austria. DA - 2016/04//undefined PY - 2016 DO - 10.1007/s00704-015-1411-4 VL - 124 IS - 1 SP - 161 EP - 178 SN - 1434-4483 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-015-1411-4 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Witterung und Klima : eine allgemeine Klimatologie AU - Heyer, Ernst DA - 1993/// PY - 1993 ET - 9 SP - 344 PB - Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft ER - TY - JOUR TI - Detecting relationships between the interannual variability in ecological timeseries and climate using a multivariate statistical approach - case study for Helgoland Roads zooplankton. AU - Heyen, H. AU - Fock, H. AU - Greve, W. T2 - Clim. Res. DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 VL - 10 IS - 3 SP - 179 EP - 191 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Detecting relationships between the interannual variability in ecological timeseries and climate using a multivariate statistical approach - case study for Helgoland Roads zooplankton AU - Heyen, H. AU - Fock AU - H. AU - Greve AU - W. T2 - Clim. Res DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 VL - 10 SP - 179 EP - 191 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate downscaling: techniques and application AU - Hewitson, B.C. AU - Crane, R.G. T2 - Clim. Res. DA - 1996/11//undefined PY - 1996 VL - 7 SP - 85 EP - 95 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The dilemma of plants AU - Herms, D.A. AU - Mattson AU - W.J. T2 - To grow or defend. Q. Rev. Biol. DA - 1992/// PY - 1992 VL - 67 SP - 283 EP - 335 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Applied Choice Analysis. A Primer AU - Hensher, D. A. AU - Rose, J. M. AU - Greene, W. H. CY - Cambridge DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 PB - Cambridge University Press ER - TY - JOUR TI - Gender and Climate Change in the North: Issues, Entry Points and Strategies for the Post-Kyoto Process and Beyond AU - Hemmati, Minu DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Zur Biologie und Systematik der virusübertragenden Blattläuse AU - HEINZE, K. T2 - Mitt. Biol. Reichanst. (Berlin) DA - 1939/// PY - 1939 VL - 59 SP - 35 EP - 48 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Klimawandel und Trockengefährdung in der Landwirtschaft: eine Analyse für die Steiermark AU - Heinrich, G. T2 - Wegcenter DA - 2008/// PY - 2008 SN - Scientific Report No. 20-2008, ISBN 13 978-3-9502308-8-8. ER - TY - BOOK TI - Geschichte der Österreichischen Land- und Forstwirtschaft und Ihrer Industrien 1848 Bis 1898 AU - Herz, L. R. V. CY - Wien DA - 1899/// PY - 1899 PB - Commissionsverlag Moritz Pales ER - TY - THES TI - Untersuchungen über die Auswirkungen von Grünlandbearbeitungsmaßnahmen auf Gastrophysa viridula, Degeer (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des möglichen Einsatzes zur integrierten Eindämmung von Rumex obtusifolius L. (Polygonaceae) AU - HERNDL-SILMBROD, A. DA - 1989/// PY - 1989 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Winteraktivität des Moorfrosches (Rana arvalis) AU - Henle, K. T2 - Zeitschrift für Feldherpetologie DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 VL - 6 SP - 222 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Engendering the climate-change negotiations: experiences, challenges, and steps forward AU - Hemmati, Minu AU - Röhr, Ulrike T2 - Terry, Geraldine. (2009) Climate Change and Gender Justice CY - Oxford, UK DA - 2009/// PY - 2009 SP - 155 EP - 168 PB - ractical Action Publishing in association with Oxfam GB ER - TY - JOUR TI - A model-based reconstruction of Holocene treeline dynamics in the Central Swiss Alps. Journal of Ecology. British Ecological Society 2006. AU - HEIRI, C., H. BUGMANN, W. TINNER, O. HEIRI, H. LISCHKE DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Investigations on Myzus persicae Sulz., Aphis fabae Scop., and virus yellows of beet (Beta virus 4) in Denmark. AU - HEIE, O. & PETERSEN, B. A2 - virus-committee, Condensed reports from the CY - Copenhagen DA - 1961/// PY - 1961 SP - 52 EP - pp. PB - Danish Acad. Tech. Sci. ER - TY - CHAP TI - Soil carbon accounting and assumptions for forestry and forest-related land use change AU - Heath, Linda S AU - Smith, James E T2 - The impact of climate change on America's forests: a technical document supporting the 2000 USDA Forest Service RPA assessment A2 - Joyce, Linda A A2 - Birdsey, Richard A4 - USDA-FS CY - Rocky Mountains Research Station Fort Collins CO, Tech Rep RMRS-GTR-59 DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 SP - 89 EP - 101 PB - USDA Forest Service USDA-FS SV - RMRS-GTR-59 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Zum Problem der Reservoirtiere der Tularämieerreger im Marchfeld. Wien. Med. Wschr. AU - Hayek, H., Flamm, H. DA - 1967/// PY - 1967 SP - 32 EP - 34, 765-767. ER - TY - RPRT TI - Überschwemmungen: Ein Versicherbares Risiko? AU - Hausmann, P. CY - Zürich, Schweiz DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 PB - Schweizerische Rückversicherungs-Gesellschaft ER - TY - JOUR TI - The different responses of Trifolium repens L. and Lolium perenne L. grassland to free air CO2 enrichment and management. AU - Hebeisen, T., Lüscher, A., Zanetti, S., Fischer, B.U., Hartwig, U.A., Frehner, M., Hendrey, G.R., Blum, H. and J. Nösberger T2 - Global Change Biology DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 VL - 3 SP - 149 EP - 160 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Käfer als Bioindikatoren dargestellt am Ökosystem Bergbach AU - Hebauer, F. T2 - Laufener Seminarbeiträge, ANL DA - 1986/// PY - 1986 VL - 7/83 SP - 55 EP - 65 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Aphids from mangold clumps and their importance as vectors of beet viruses AU - HEATHCOTE, G. D. & COCKBAIN, A. J. T2 - Annals of applied biology DA - 1966/// PY - 1966 VL - 57 SP - 321 EP - 336 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Gender Impact Assessment im Bereich Strahlenschutz und Umwelt - Zwischenbericht. Im Auftrag des BMU AU - Hayn, Doris AU - Schultz, Irmgard CY - Frankfurt am Main DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Mathematical Models in Agrometeorology AU - Haun, J.R. T2 - CAgM Report DA - 1983/// PY - 1983 VL - 14 SP - 10 ER - TY - GEN TI - Der Klimawandel und seine Auswirkungen AU - Hauer, G. DA - 2011/06/28/ PY - 2011 PB - http://www.arge.at/file/000564.pdf ER - TY - GEN TI - Der Klimawandel und seine Auswirkungen AU - Hauer, G. DA - 2011/06/28/ PY - 2011 PB - http://www.arge.at/file/000564.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Gypsy moth feeding in the canopy of a CO2 enriched mature forest AU - Hättenschwiler, S. AU - Schafellner AU - C. T2 - Global Change Biology DA - 2004/// PY - 2004 VL - 10 SP - 1899 EP - 1908 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Deutsches Klimarechenzentrum AU - Hasselmann, Klaus AU - Sell, Wolfgang AU - Blum, Wolfgang AU - Thierbach, Dieter CY - Hamburg, Bundesstraße 55 DA - 1994/08//undefined PY - 1994 SP - 43 PB - Deutsches Klimarechenzentrum GmbH ER - TY - JOUR TI - Genetische Gefährdung des Alpensteinbocks? AU - HARTL, G. B. DA - 1987/// PY - 1987 SP - Der EP - Anblick 1, 34–36. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate change and tropic interactions AU - Harrington, R. AU - Woiwood AU - I.P. AU - Sparks AU - T. T2 - Trends in Ecology and Evolution DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 SP - 146 EP - 150 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Klimahandbuch der Österreichischen Bodenschätzung AU - Harlfinger, O. AU - Koch, E. AU - Scheifinger, H. CY - Innsbruck DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 PB - Universitätsverlag Wagner ER - TY - JOUR TI - Opposing effects of elevated CO2 and N deposition on Lymantria monacha larvae feeding on spruce trees AU - Hättenschwiler, S. AU - Schafellner AU - C. T2 - Oecologia DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 VL - 11 SP - 210 EP - 217 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate warming and disease risks for terrestrial and marine biota AU - Harvell, D. AU - Dobson AU - A. T2 - Science DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - 29 SP - 2158 EP - 2162 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Gaseous nitrogen losses from a forest site in the North Tyrolean Limestone Alps AU - Härtel, Elisabeth AU - Zechmeister-Boltenstern, Sophie AU - Gerzabek, Martin T2 - Environmental Science and Pollution Research DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - Special Issue 2 SP - 23 EP - 30 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate change impacts on insect management and conservation in temperate regions: can they be predicted? Agr AU - Harrington, R. AU - Fleming AU - R.A. AU - Woiwood AU - I.P. T2 - For. Ent. DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 VL - 3 SP - 233 EP - 240 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Die Populationsdynamik von Blattläusen an Weizen in Abhängigkeit von der Qualität des Phloemsaftes bei unterschiedlicher N-Düngung AU - HANSEN, W. T2 - Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Fachbereich Agrarwissenschaften. DA - 1986/// PY - 1986 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Beiträge zur Biologie von Sitona lineatus L. AU - HANS, H. T2 - Zeitschrift für angewandte Entomologie DA - 1959/// PY - 1959 VL - 44 SP - 343 EP - 386 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Der Ampferblattkäfer (Gastrophysa viridula Deg.) - Ein Pflanzenfresser als Nützling in der biologischen Grünlandwirtschaft AU - HANN, P. & KROMP, B. T2 - Entomologica Austriaca DA - 0000///b PY - 0000 VL - 8 SP - 10 EP - 13 ER - TY - CONF TI - Der Ampferblattkäfer (Gastrophysa viridula) als Möglichkeit zur biologischen Regulierung des Stumpfblättrigen Wiesenampfers (Rumex obtusifolius) AU - HANN, P. & KROMP, B. T2 - 7. Wissenschaftstagung zum Ökologischen Landbau C1 - Wien DA - 0000///a PY - 0000 SP - 605 EP - 606 ER - TY - THES TI - Regulierung des Stumpfblättrigen Wiesenampfers (Rumex obtusifolius, Polygonaceae) im Biologischen Landbau mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Ampferblattkäfers (Gastrophysa viridula, Chrysomelidae) AU - HANN, P. DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Klimahandbuch der Oesterreichischen Bodenschätzung AU - Harlfinger, O. AU - Knees, G. T2 - Mitteilung der Oesterreichischen Bodenkundlichen Gessellschaft. Heft DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 VL - 58 SP - 196 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate Sensitivity of Snow cover duration in Austria AU - Hantel, M. AU - M., Ehrendorfer AU - Haslinger, A. T2 - Int. J. Climatol. DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - 20 SP - 615 EP - 640 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Biologische Bekämpfung des Stumpfblättrigen Wiesenampfers (Rumex obtusifolius L.) durch Förderung des Ampferblattkäfers (Gastrophysa viridula DEG.) im niederösterreichischen Alpenvorland AU - HANN, P. & KROMP, B. T2 - Mitt. Dtsch. Ges. Allg. Angew. Ent. DA - 2004/// PY - 2004 VL - 14 IS - 1 - 6 SP - 365 EP - 368 ER - TY - CONF TI - Der Ampferblattkäfer (Gastrophysa viridula Deg.) - ein natürlicher Gegenspieler des Stumpfblättrigen Wiesenampfers (Rumex obtusifolius) AU - HANN, P. & KROMP, B. T2 - Expertenkolloquium am 18. und 19. Februar 2003 im Forum der FAL A2 - al., Böhm H. et C1 - Braunschweig DA - 0000///c PY - 0000 SP - 73 EP - 78 PB - Landbauforschung Völkenrode ER - TY - BOOK TI - Pflanzenschutz im Integrierten Ackerbau AU - HÄNI, F. (Hrsg.), POPOW, G., REINHARD, H., SCHWARZ, A., TANNER, K. & VORLET; M. CY - Zollikofen DA - 1988/// PY - 1988 ET - 2. Aufl. PB - Landwirtschaftliche Lehrmittelzentrale ER - TY - BOOK TI - Die Einflussgrößenrechnung in Theorie und Praxis AU - Haller-Wedel, E. DA - 1973/// PY - 1973 VL - III SP - 418 PB - Carl Hanser Verlag München ER - TY - JOUR TI - A reduced repair efficiency can explain increasing melanoma rates AU - Hallberg, Örjan T2 - European Journal of Cancer Prevention AB - In an earlier study, the author found that the melanoma incidence stayed fairly constant after 30 years of age during the first part of the 20th century in several countries. All birth cohorts, however, continued to show increasing incidence from 1957 onwards, and also after the age of 30 years. Before 1957, cell damage in skin older than about 30 years thus did not seem to be able to generate melanoma, whereas cell damage sustained later could pose a melanoma risk for much longer durations. The objective of this study was to determine whether a suddenly reduced efficiency of the cell-repair system could mathematically explain the reported increase of melanoma incidence in Sweden since 1957. A statistical distribution was used to describe the probability of cell damage developing into melanoma vs. time. Also, the probability that such damaged cells would either be repaired or killed was described as a function of time. The total probability of acquiring melanoma over time was then modelled and compared with reported data to determine the distribution parameters. The model was able to mirror the reported data both before and after the point in time at which the skin-repair system was assumed to have been impaired. This study shows that a reduced efficiency of the cell-repairing mechanisms is capable of explaining the increasing trends of melanoma incidence that we have been noticing since the mid-20th century. Other cancer types also seem to have been affected. (C) 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc. DA - 2008/// PY - 2008 VL - 17 IS - 2 SP - 147 EP - 152 10.1097/CEJ.0b013e3282b6fceb SN - 0959-8278 UR - http://journals.lww.com/eurjcancerprev/Fulltext/2008/04000/A_reduced_repair_efficiency_can_explain_increasing.11.aspx KW - 00008469-200804000-00011 KW - FM broadcasting KW - immunity KW - melanoma KW - radiation KW - sun KW - ultraviolet ER - TY - JOUR TI - Choice modeling for public involvement in environmental assessment (EA): Assessing municipal residents’ preferences for water supply options AU - Haider, W. AU - Rasid, H. T2 - Environmental Impact Assessment Review DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - 22 IS - 4 SP - 337 EP - 360 J2 - Choice modeling for public involvement in environmental assessment (EA): Assessing municipal residents’ preferences for water supply options ER - TY - JOUR TI - Home range sizes and determinant factors in habitat use and activity of teh chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra L.) in northern Tyrol, Austria. Diss. Univ. Innsbruck AU - HAMR, J. DA - 1984/// PY - 1984 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Zur Adventivflora von Graz. Dissertation, Univ. of Graz. AU - Hamburger, I DA - 1948/// PY - 1948 SP - 121 EP - pp ER - TY - ELEC TI - Zuckerrüben auch 2005 von Rüsselkäfern stark bedroht AU - HALUSCHAN, M. & BINDREITER, B. DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 UR - http://www.agrana.at/at/de/Ruesselkaefer05.pdf ER - TY - CONF TI - Stated Preference & Choice Models - A Versatile Alternative to Traditional Recreation Research AU - Haider, W. C1 - Vienna DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 PB - Arnberger, A., Brandenburg, C., Muhar, A. 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Dienst in österr. DA - 1995/// PY - 1995 VL - 73 SP - 21 EP - 38 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Integrated Nowcasting through Comprehensive Analysis (INCA) system and its validation over the Eastern Alpine region AU - Haiden, T AU - Kann, A AU - Wittmann, C AU - Pistotnik, G AU - Bica, B AU - Gruber, C T2 - Weather and Forecasting DA - 2011/// PY - 2011 VL - 26 IS - 2 SP - 166 EP - 183 SN - 0882-8156 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Integrated Nowcasting through Comprehensive Analysis (INCA) system and its validation over the Eastern Alpine region AU - Haiden, T AU - Kann, A AU - Wittmann, C AU - Pistotnik, G AU - Bica, B AU - Gruber, C T2 - Weather and Forecasting DA - 2011/// PY - 2011 VL - 26 IS - 2 SP - 166 EP - 183 SN - 0882-8156 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Eine optimierte Starkniederschlagsauswertung IV: Niederschlagsinterpolation unter Berücksichtigung orographischer Effekte. AU - Haiden, T. T2 - Mitt. Hydrogr. Dienst in Österr. DA - 1994/// PY - 1994 VL - 72 SP - 47 EP - 62 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Accelerated Glacier and Permafrost Changes in the Alps, in Beniston M AU - Haeberli, W. T2 - Mountain Environments in Changing Climates. Routledge DA - 1994/// PY - 1994 SP - 102 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A refined model of the influence of orography on the mesoscale distribution of extreme precipitation. AU - Haiden, T. AU - Kerschbaum, M. AU - Kahlig, P. AU - Nobilis, F. T2 - Hydrol. Sci. J. DA - 1992/// PY - 1992 VL - 37 SP - 417 EP - 427 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Hochwasser 2002: Prognosegüte meteorologischer Vorhersagemodelle AU - Haiden, T. AU - Kann, A. T2 - Endbericht von StartClim.14 in StartClim, Startprojekt Klimaschutz. Erste Analysen extremer Wetterereignisse und ihrer Auswirkungen in Österreich, Teilprojekte 7-14,C A2 - Kromp-Kolb, H. A2 - Schwarzl, I. DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 UR - http://www.austroclim.at/index.php?id=startclim2003 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Anthropogene Klimaänderungen: Mögliche Auswirkungen Auf Österreich - Mögliche Maßnahmen in Österreich AU - Haiden, T. AU - Hantel, M. DA - 1993/// PY - 1993 SP - 2.1 EP - 2.56 PB - Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften ER - TY - JOUR TI - On the performance of ALADIN during the August 2002 floods. AU - Haiden, T. T2 - ALADIN Newsletter DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 VL - 23 SP - 191 EP - 193 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Untersuchungen an den Rauhfußhühnern und dem Steinhuhn in den Hohen Tauern. Ökologische Bildungsstätte Oberfranken. AU - HAFNER, F. DA - 1993/// PY - 1993 SP - 79 EP - 84. ER - TY - RPRT TI - Hochwasser 2002: Datenbasis der Schadensbilanz AU - Habersack, H. AU - Fuchs, H. T2 - Endbericht von StartClim.9 in StartClim, Startprojekt Klimaschutz. Erste Analysen extremer Wetterereignisse und ihrer Auswirkungen in Österreich, Teilprojekte 7-14,C A2 - Kromp-Kolb, H. A2 - Schwarzl, I. DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 UR - http://www.austroclim.at/index.php?id=startclim2003 ER - TY - RPRT TI - FloodRisk II Vertiefung und Vernetzung zukunftsweisender Umsetzungsstrategien zum integrierten Hochwassermanagement AU - Habersack, H., Bürgel, J. und Kanonier, A. A2 - FloodRiskII, Endbericht DA - 2009/// PY - 2009 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Kolonisierende Eingriffe: Systematik und Wirkungsweise. – In: Fischer-Kowalski, M. (Hrsg.) Gesellschaftlicher Stoffwechsel und Kolonisierung von Natur. Ein Versuch in Sozialer Ökologie. Gordon & Breach Fakultas, Amsterdam. AU - Haberl, H. und Zangerl-Weisz, H. DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 SP - S. EP - 129-148 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Changes in Ecosystem Processes Induced by Land Use: Human Appropriation of Net Primary Production and Its Influence on Standing Crop in Austria. Global Biochemical Cycles. AU - Haberl, H., Erb, K.-H., Krausmann, F., Loibl, W., Schulz, N.B. und Weisz, H. DA - 0000///b PY - 0000 SP - 15(4), EP - 929-942 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Hochwasser-bedingte Veränderungen des gesellschaftlichen Stoffwechsels: Fallstudie einer betroffenen Gemeinde AU - Haas, W. AU - Grünbühel, C. AU - Bodingbauer, B. T2 - Endbericht von StartClim.7 in StartClim, Startprojekt Klimaschutz. Erste Analysen extremer Wetterereignisse und ihrer Auswirkungen in Österreich, Teilprojekte 7-14,C A2 - Kromp-Kolb, H. A2 - Schwarzl, I. DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 UR - http://www.austroclim.at/index.php?id=startclim2003 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Wärme und Kälte aus Erneuerbaren 2030 AU - Haas, R., P. Biermayr, L. Kranzl, A. Müller and E. Schriefl CY - Wien DA - 2007/// PY - 2007 PB - Energy Economics Group ER - TY - BOOK TI - Meteorologie AU - Häckel, Hans T2 - UTB für Wissenschaft CY - Stuttgart DA - 1993/// PY - 1993 SP - 402 M1 - 1338 PB - Verlag Eugen Ulmer ER - TY - JOUR TI - FloodRisk I u. II: Grundlagen für ein integriertes Hochwassermanagement in Österreich AU - Habersack, H., Bürgel, J., Kanonier, A. und Stiefelmayer, H. T2 - Österreichische Wasser- und Abfallwirtschaft DA - 2010/// PY - 2010 VL - 62 SP - 1 EP - 6 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Nachhaltigkeit und Umweltbildung: Möglichkeiten Pädagogoschen Wirkens AU - Haase, H.-M. AU - Bogner, F. X. T2 - Natur und Kultur DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - 3 IS - 2 SP - 75 EP - 94 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Weather Generators AU - Haas, Patrick T2 - Internal Report No. 15, Institute for Meteorology and Physics,BOKU Vienna. DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Modes of seasonal adaptation in the Insects. Canad. Entomologist 110: 1167-1204 AU - H.V., DANKS DA - 1987/// PY - 1987 ER - TY - RPRT TI - IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate AU - H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, V. Masson-Delmotte, P. Zhai, M. Tignor, E. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, M. Nicolai, A. Okem, J. Petzold, B. Rama, N. Weyer DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Effect of temperature on development and oviposition of western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande). Jap. Jour. of Applied Entomology and Zool-ogy 41(4), 225-231. AU - H., KATAYAMA DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Future Alpine climate AU - Gyalistras, D. AU - Schär, C. AU - Davies, H. C. AU - Wanner, H. T2 - Views from the Alps. Regional Perspectives on Climate Change. A2 - Cebon, P. A2 - Dahinden, U. A2 - Davies, H. C. A2 - Imboden, D. A2 - Jaeger, C. C. DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 SP - 171-223 PB - Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press ER - TY - JOUR TI - Comparing the Palmer Drought Index and the Standardized Precipitation Index AU - Guttman, N.B. T2 - Journal of the American Water Resources Association DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 VL - 34 SP - 113 EP - 121 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Risikomanagement für alpine Naturgefahren AU - Hübl, Johannes AU - Keiler, Margreth AU - Fuchs, Sven DA - 2009/// PY - 2009 VL - 163 SP - 60 EP - 74 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Prediction of Regional scenarios and Uncertainties for Defining European Climate change risks and Effects. PRUDENCE EVK2-)CT2001-00132 –Final Report. http://prudence.dmi.dk AU - H.CHRISTENSEN, J. DA - 2004/// PY - 2004 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Neue Daten zum Pollenflug des Traubenkrautes (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) in Klagenfurt (Kärnten). Linzer biol. Beitr. AU - H., Zwander DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 SP - 32/2: EP - 738-739. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Linking GCM-simulated climatic changes to ecosystem models: case studies of statistical downscaling in the Alps AU - Gyalistras, Dimitrios AU - Storch, Hans von AU - Fischlin, Andreas AU - Beniston, Martin T2 - Clim. Res. DA - 1994/// PY - 1994 VL - 4 SP - 167 EP - 189 ER - TY - JOUR TI - First isolation of Francisella tularensis subsp. Tularensis in Europe. Europ. J. Epidem. AU - Gurycova, D. DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 SP - 14, EP - 797-802. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Ordinal response regression models in ecology. Journal of Vegetation Science 11: 617-626.Haberl, H., Aman, C., Bittermann, W., Erb, K.-H., Fischer-Kowalski, M., Geissler, S., Hüttler, W., Krausmann, F., Payer, H., Schandl, H.Schidler, S., Schulz, N., Weisz, H. und Winiwarter, V. (2001a): Die Kolonisierung der Landschaft. Indikatoren für nachhaltige Landnutzung. Schriftenreihe des Forschungsschwerpunktes Kulturlandschaftsforschung, Bd. 8. Bundesministerium für Bildung, Wissenschaft und Kultur, Wien. AU - Guisan, A. & Harrell, F.E. DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 ER - TY - THES TI - Untersuchungen zum Auftreten der Getreidewanzen im biologischen Landbau Ostösterreichs AU - GRÜNBACHER, E. M. DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A five-steps methodology to design communication formats that can contribute to behavior change: the example of communication for health-protective behavior among elderly during heat waves AU - Grothmann, Torsten AU - Leitner, Markus AU - Glas, Natalie AU - Prutsch, Andrea T2 - SAGE Open DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 VL - 7 IS - 1 SP - 2158244017692014 ST - A five-steps methodology to design communication formats that can contribute to behavior change DB - Google Scholar ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Use of General Circulation Models to Predict Regional Climatic Change AU - Grotch, Stanley L. AU - MacCracken, Michael C. T2 - J. Climate DA - 1991/03//undefined PY - 1991 VL - 4 SP - 286 EP - 303 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Epidemiology and clinical characteristics of tularemia. Antibiotica Monitor, tom. XIV, 3/4. AU - Gurycova, D., Vyrostekova, V.: DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Setting the Stage for Urban Risk Mitigation: Seiesmic Risks and Compulsory Insurance Policy Issues in Turky AU - Gülkan, P. DA - 2002/07/29/ PY - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR TI - GIS gestützte Modellierung der Nährstoffbilanzen österreichischer Grünlandflächen. Heft 43, Höhere Bundeslehr- und Forschungsanstalt Raumberg – Gumpenstein. AU - Guggenberger, T., Bartelme N. DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Tularämie in der Schweiz. Schweizerische Med. Wschr. AU - Gsell, O. DA - 1968/// PY - 1968 SP - 98, EP - 380-383. ER - TY - JOUR TI - The terrestrial carbon cycle: implications for the Kyoto Protocol AU - Group, IGBP Terrestrial Carbon Working T2 - Science DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 VL - 280 IS - 5368 SP - 1393 EP - 1394 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Simulated impacts of mean vs. intra-annual climate change on forests AU - Grote, R. AU - Bürger, G. AU - Suckow, F. T2 - The Impacts of Climate Variability on Forests CY - Berlin DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 PB - Springer ER - TY - RPRT TI - Analogmethode, I/O AU - Groll, Nikolaus CY - Türkenschanzstr. 18, A-1180 Vienna, Austria DA - 2002/05//undefined PY - 2002 M3 - COSREM PB - Institute of Meteorology and Physics, University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences SN - 6 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Analogmethode: Resultate, Abbildungen und Files AU - Groll, Nikolaus CY - Türkenschanzstr. 18, A-1180 Vienna, Austria DA - 2002/09//undefined PY - 2002 M3 - COSREM PB - Institute of Meteorology and Physics, University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences SN - 9 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Data quality control of MAP (DAQUAMAP) AU - Groehn, I. AU - Steinacker, R. AU - Häberli, C. AU - Pöttschacher, W. AU - Dorninger, M. T2 - MAP Newsletter DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - 13 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climatic Factors Affecting the activity of natterjacks (Bufo calamita) and common Toads (Bufo bufo) outside the breeding Season: Mathias revisited AU - Grist, E.P.M. T2 - Herpetologica Journal DA - 1994/// PY - 1994 VL - 4 SP - 131 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Life cycle and population density of the pest slug Arion lusitanicus Mabille (Mollusca: Pulmonata) on grassland AU - Grimm, B. T2 - Malacologia DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 VL - 43 SP - 25 EP - 32 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Habitat selection in adult males of Alpine ibex, Capra ibex ibex. Folia Zool. 52(2), 113-120. AU - GRIGNOLIO, S., F. PARRINI, B. BASSANO, S. LUCCARINI, M. APOLLINIO DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The accuracy of United States precipitation data AU - Groisman, P. AU - Legates, D.R. T2 - Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc. DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 VL - 75 SP - 215 EP - 217 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Die viatische Migration einiger neophytischer Pflanzensippen am Beispiel norddeutscher Autobahnen. Braunschweiger Geobot. AU - Griese, D. DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 SP - Arb. EP - 5: 263-270. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Lebensraumbewertung für das Steinwild im Bundesland Salzburg. Unveröffentl. Endbericht im Auftrag der Salzburger Jägerschaft AU - GRESSMANN, G. DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kromp, Bernhard DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Auswirkungen einer Klimaänderung auf den Wasserhaushalt des Neusiedler Sees AU - Kromb-Kolb, H. AU - Eitzinger, J. AU - Kubu, G. AU - Formayer, H. AU - Haas, P. AU - Gerersdorfer, T. CY - Vienna DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Eichenprozessionsspinner - Thaumetopoea processionea AU - Krehan, H. CY - Wien DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 PB - Bundesamt und Forschungszentrum für Wald, Wien ER - TY - JOUR TI - Modelling comparison to evaluate the importance of phenology for the effects of climate change on growth of temperature-zone deciduous trees AU - Kramer, K. T2 - Clim. Res. DA - 1995/// PY - 1995 VL - 5 SP - 119 EP - 130 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Decline in Length of the Summer Season on the Kola Peninsula, Russia AU - Kozlov, M. V. AU - Berlina, N. B. T2 - Clim. Change DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - 54 SP - 398 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Grundwasser auf dem Prüfstand: Forum zum Hitzesommer 2003., 2005, Grundwasser auf dem Prüfstand: Forum zum Hitzesommer 2003. AU - Kozel, R., and M. Schürch DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Computer Visualization of Environmental Impacts AU - Kretzler, E. T2 - Computer Visualization of Environmental Impacts. A2 - Buhmann CY - Heidelberg DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 SP - 58 EP - 68 ER - TY - BOOK TI - A Course in Microeconomic Theory AU - Kreps, D. DA - 1990/// PY - 1990 PB - Princton University Press ER - TY - ELEC TI - Stanislav Krejcik - Exchange list and gallery of beetles AU - KREJCIK, S. DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 UR - http://www.meloidae.com/exchange/ ER - TY - BOOK TI - Krankheiten, Schädlinge und Unkräuter im tropischen Pflanzenbau AU - KRANZ, J., SCHMUTTERER, H. & KOCH, W. CY - Berlin und Hamburg DA - 1979/// PY - 1979 PB - Paul Parey Verlag ER - TY - JOUR TI - A modelling analysis of the effects of climatic warming on the probability of spring frost damage to tree species in The Netherlands and Germany AU - Kramer, K. T2 - Plant, Cell and Environment DA - 1994/// PY - 1994 VL - 17 SP - 367 EP - 377 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Biologische Invasionen AU - Kowarik, I. T2 - Neophyten und Neozoen in Mitteleuropa. Ulmer, Stuttgart DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 SP - 380 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Time lags in biological invasions with regard to the success and failure of alien species AU - Kowarik, I. T2 - Pysek, P., Prach, K., Rejmánek, M. and Wade, M. (eds) Plant Invasions - General aspects and special problems. Spitzerberg b. Prellenkirchen Acad. Publ., Amsterdam DA - 1995/// PY - 1995 SP - 15 EP - 38 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Human agency in biological invasions: secondary releases foster naturalisation and population expansion of alien plant species AU - Kowarik, I. T2 - Biological Invasions SP - 380 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Dispersal data and the spread of in-vading organisms. Ecology 77. AU - Kot, M., Lewis, M.A. & van den Driessche, P. DA - 1996/// PY - 1996 SP - 2027 EP - 2042. ER - TY - JOUR TI - FOCUS-Lexikon Werbeplanung Mediaplanung Marktforschung Kommunikationsforschung Mediaforschung AU - Koschnick, W.J. DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Analyse von Hitze und Dürreperioden in Österreich; Ausweitung des täglichen StartClim Datensatzes um das Element Dampfdruck, Analysen von Hitze und Trockenheit und deren Auswirkungen in Öster-reich Start Clim 2004, Wien, Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik. AU - Korus I., E., R. Böhm, and W. Schöner, DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A world-wide study of high altitude treeline temperatures AU - Körner, Christian AU - Paulsen, Jens T2 - Journal of Biogeography DA - 2004/// PY - 2004 VL - 31 SP - 713 EP - 732 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A re-assessment of high elevation treeline position and their explanation. Oecologia. AU - KÖRNER, CH. DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 SP - 115. EP - 445-459. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Biological invasions as result and vector of global change AU - Kowarik, I. T2 - Contributions to Global Change Research. A report by the German National Commitee on Global Change Research DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 SP - 80 EP - 88 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Biologische Invasionen: Neophyten und Neozoen in Mitteleuropa. Ul-mer, Stuttgart. AU - Korwaki, I DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 SP - 380 EP - pp. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Alpine plant life. – Functional Plant Ecology of High Mountain Ecosystems. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. AU - KÖRNER, CH. DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Neuer Maisschädling in Oberösterreich: Der „Picknick-Käfer“ liebt Mais, Himbeeren u. a. reife Früchte AU - KÖPPL, H. T2 - Der Pflanzenarzt DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 VL - 56 IS - 9-10 SP - 16 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Konversationslexikon, MEYERS UR - http://susi.e-technik.uni-ulm.de:8080/Meyers2/seite/werk/meyers/band/7/seite/0271/meyers_b7_s0271.html ER - TY - BOOK TI - Alpine plant life - functional ecology of high mountain ecosystems AU - Körner, Christian CY - Berlin DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 ET - 2 PB - Springer Verlag ER - TY - RPRT TI - Ereignisdatenbank für meteorologische Extremereignisse MEDEA (Meteorological extreme Event Data information system for the Eastern Alpine region) AU - König, M. AU - Schentz, H. AU - Wigl, J. AU - Jonas, M. AU - Ermolieva, T. T2 - Endbericht von StartClim.3c in StartClim, Startprojekt Klimaschutz. Erste Analysen extremer Wetterereignisse und ihrer Auswirkungen in Österreich, Teilprojekte 1-6 A2 - Kromp-Kolb, H. A2 - Schwarzl, I. DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 UR - http://www.austroclim.at/index.php?id=startclim2003 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Spatial Dynamic Development and Environmental Sustainabil-ity, AU - Koland, O. and K. Steininger CY - Graz DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 LA - English SN - WegCenter Report 13-2006, ISBN 3-9502308-0-7 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Populationsdynamik von Amphibien an einem Sekundärgewässer der Wiener Donauinsel (Österreich): Ein Vergleich von zwölf Taxa und neun Untersuchungsjahren (1986-1987, 1989 - 1995) AU - Kogoj, E. T2 - Stapfia DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 VL - 51 SP - 183 EP - 214 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Weiterführung und Ausbau von MEDEA (Meteorological extreme Event Data information system for the Eastern Alpine region) AU - König, M. AU - Schentz, H. AU - Schleidt, K. AU - Jonas, M. AU - Ermolieva, T. T2 - Endbericht von StartClim2004.G in StartClim2004: Analysen von Hitze und Trockenheit und deren Auswirkungen in Österreich A2 - Kromp-Kolb, H. A2 - Schwarzl, I. DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 UR - http://www.austroclim.at/index.php?id=startclim2004 ER - TY - ELEC TI - Helicoverpa und die Gentechnik AU - KÖHLER, F. DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 UR - http://www.fotocommunity.de/pc/pc/mypics/28067/display/781213 ER - TY - ELEC AU - KÖHLER, F. DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 UR - http://www.koehleroptera.de ER - TY - JOUR TI - Droughts of the late 1980s in the United States as derived from NOAA polar-orbiting satellite data AU - Kogan, F.N. T2 - Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. DA - 1995/// PY - 1995 VL - 76 SP - 655 EP - 668 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Das phänologische Shnellmeldenetz AU - Koch, E. T2 - Wetter und Leben DA - 1982/// PY - 1982 VL - 34 SP - 41 EP - 44 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Long-term sensitivity of soil carbon turnover to warming AU - Knorr, W AU - Prentice, IC AU - House, JI AU - Holland, EA T2 - Nature DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 VL - 433 SP - 298 EP - 301 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Ur Jahresphänologie adulter Gras(Rana temporaria) und Springfrösche ( Rana dalmatina) an Laichgewässern im Drachenfesler Länndchen sudwetlich von Bonn AU - Kneitz, S. T2 - Zeitschrift für Feldherpetologie DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 VL - 6 SP - 185 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Ökonomische Aspekte des Hochwassers 2002: Datenanalyse, Vermögensrechnung und gesamtwirtschaftliche Effekte AU - Kletzan, D. AU - Köppl, A. AU - Kratena, K. T2 - Endbericht von StartClim.10 in StartClim, Startprojekt Klimaschutz. Erste Analysen extremer Wetterereignisse und ihrer Auswirkungen in Österreich, Teilprojekte 7-14,C A2 - Kromp-Kolb, H. A2 - Schwarzl, I. DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 UR - http://www.austroclim.at/index.php?id=startclim2003 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Estimating the impact of climate change on the occurrence of selected pests in the central European region AU - Kocmánková, E. AU - Trnka, M. AU - Eitzinger, J. AU - Formayer, H. AU - Dubrovský, M. AU - Semerádová, D. AU - Ǎalud, Z. AU - Juroch, J. AU - Možný, M. T2 - Climate Research AB - The intensity and area of occurrence of pest species are strongly determined by the overall climate conditions of a locality and the weather pattern within a given season in combination with other factors (e.g. host plant abundance). While inter-seasonal weather variability and consequent fluctuations of individual pest species are well-known phenomena, changes in overall climate conditions and associated range shifts of particular species have likewise become important areas of research, especially during the last decade. The present study demonstrates the methodology and benefits of climate-driven modelling tools using the European corn borer (ECB) Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner, 1796) and Colorado potato beetle (CPB) Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say, 1824) as examples. CLIMEX models of the potential geographical distributions of each species were created and validated under present climate conditions. Both models were then used to study the effects of climate change on ECB and CPB by estimating changes in population dynamics and/or infestation pressure during the first half of the 21st century. Simulations were conducted using 3 global circulation models (HadCM3, NCAR-PCM, and ECHAM4) and scaled by low and high values of global temperature change. The results predict an increase in newly established areas and in the number of pest generations per year. The ratio of arable land affected by a particular number of generations is also expected to increase. Under the HadCM3-high 2050 scenario, this ratio increases by about 43 and 48% for the second generations of CPB and ECB, respectively. Another significant result is shown for higher altitudes currently unoccupied by pests. We recorded rapid generation increase (from 0 to 2), which supports the hypothesis that these areas are more affected by increased temperatures. © Inter-Research 2010. DA - 2010/// PY - 2010 DO - 10.3354/cr00905 VL - 44 IS - 1 SP - 95 EP - 105 J2 - Clim. Res. LA - English SN - 0936577X (ISSN) UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-78650349221&doi=10.3354%2fcr00905&partnerID=40&md5=07f384c41d86dc1f2745aafaeaf09fc7 DB - Scopus KW - numerical model KW - Europe KW - Climate change KW - seasonal variation KW - abundance KW - Altitude KW - Arable land KW - Climate condition KW - climate conditions KW - Climate models KW - Colorado potato beetles KW - Computer simulation KW - ecological modeling KW - estimation method KW - European corn borers KW - Geographical distribution KW - Global circulation model KW - Global temperature change KW - host plant KW - Host plants KW - Increased temperature KW - infectious disease KW - insect KW - Leptinotarsa decemlineata KW - Modelling tools KW - Ostrinia nubilalis KW - pest species KW - Pests KW - population dynamics KW - Second generation KW - species occurrence KW - twenty first century KW - Weather patterns KW - Weather variability ER - TY - JOUR TI - Das Gamswild. 2. Auflage, Berlin: Paul Parey AU - KNAUS, W., und W. SCHRÖDER DA - 1975/// PY - 1975 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Versuch der Tilgung eines Natur-herdes der Tularämie und der Leptospirose. Zbl. Bakt. Hyg. A 266. AU - Kmety, E., Gurycova, D., Jarekova J., Rehacek, J. DA - 1987/// PY - 1987 SP - A EP - 266, 249-254. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Impact of Climate Change on Soil Erosion and the Efficiency of Soil Conservation Practices in Austria AU - Klik, A. AU - Eitzinger, J. T2 - The Journal of Agricultural Science AB - The goal of the present study was to assess the impact of selected soil protection measures on soil erosion and retention of rainwater in a 1·14 km2 watershed used for agriculture in the north-east of Austria. Watershed conditions under conventional tillage (CT), no-till (NT) and under grassland use were simulated using the Water Erosion Prediction Project (WEPP) soil erosion model. The period 1961–90 was used as a reference and results were compared to future Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) scenarios A1B and A2 (2040–60). VL - 148 SP - 529 UR - http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=7452016 AN - 346 KW - Austria KW - climate change KW - soil cultivation KW - soil erosion ER - TY - ELEC TI - Growth and Productivity Accounts AU - KLEMS, EU DA - 2007/// PY - 2007 UR - www.euklems.com ER - TY - JOUR TI - Biologische Betrachtungen an Gastroidea (Gastrophysa) viridula Deg. (Col.) AU - KLEINE, R. T2 - Int. Ent. Z. (Guben) DA - 1911/// PY - 1911 SP - 63 EP - 64, 70 - 72 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Recent increases in species richness and shifts in altitudinal distributions of Norwegian mountain plants AU - Klanderud, Kari AU - Birks, H. J. B. T2 - The Holocene AB - Opportunities for observing long-term changes in natural biota are rare. Observations on the distribution and frequency of vascular plants were performed on 23 mountains situated along a west–east gradient in Jotunhei men, central Norway, where detailed site descriptions and species lists exist from ad 1930–31. The sites were resurveyed during the summer of 1998, to examine possible changes in species richness and species distributions along the altitudinal gradient during a 68-year period. Increased species richness was found on 19 of the mountains and was most pronounced at lower altitudes and in the eastern areas. Lowland species, dwarf shrubs and species with wide altitudinal and ecological ranges showed the greatest increases in abundance and altitudinal advances since the 1930–31 study. Species with more restricted habitat demands, such as some hygrophilous snow-bed species, have declined. High-altitude species have disappeared from their lower-elevation sites and increased their abundance at the highest altitudes. Climatic warming occurring in the last 100 years might have allowed the invasion of lowland and lee-slope species. Increased competition at sites where such species have invaded may have led to a decreased abundance of the less competitive species and a concentration of high-altitude species on the highest ridges. Natural succession since the ‘Little Ice Age’, increased deposition of nitrogen during recent years and changes in grazing and tourism might have in‘ uenced some of the species turnovers, but recent climatic changes are considered to be the most likely major driving factor for the changes observed. DA - 2003/01/01/ PY - 2003 DO - 10.1191/0959683603hl589ft VL - 13 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 6 UR - http://hol.sagepub.com/content/13/1/1.abstract ER - TY - JOUR TI - Österreich: Wie kann der biologische Landbau gesichert und ausgeweitet werden? AU - KIRNER, L. & SCHNEEBERGER, W. T2 - Ökologie & Landbau DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - 114 SP - 30 EP - 33 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Schnee und Gletscher - Wasserreserven für heute und morgen? AU - Kirnbauer, R. DA - 2009/// PY - 2009 PB - Facultas ER - TY - JOUR TI - Responses of agricultural crops to free-air CO2 enrich-ment AU - Kimball, B.A., Kobayashi, K. and M. Bindi T2 - Advances in Agronomy DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - 77 SP - 293 EP - 368 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Long-term adaptation potential of Central European mountain forests to climate change: a GIS-assisted sensitivity assessment AU - Kienast, F. AU - Brezeziecki, B. AU - Wildi, O. T2 - For. Ecol. Manage. DA - 1996/// PY - 1996 VL - 80 SP - 133 EP - 153 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Lawinenkundliche und Waldbauliche Analyse Des Katastrophenwinters 1998/99 und Erstellung Eines Standardverfahrens Zur Dynamisierten Ermittlung Lawinengefährdeter Bereiche, Forschungsbericht im Auftrag Des BMLFUw und der Boku AU - Kleemayr, K. AU - Fuch, H. DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 PB - Universität für Bodenkultur Wien ER - TY - JOUR TI - Informationssystem Schnee (ISSchnee) AU - Kleeberg, H. B. DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Die Birkhühner. Die Neue Brehm-Bücherei, A. Ziemsen Verlag; 288 pp. AU - KLAUS, S., H.-H. BERGMANN, C. MARTI, F. MÜLLER, O.A. VITOVIČ, J. WIESNER DA - 1990/// PY - 1990 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Controls over N2O, NOx and CO2 fluxes in a calcareous mountain forest AU - Kitzler, Barbara AU - Zechmeister-Boltenstern, Sophie AU - Holtermann, Christian AU - Skiba, Ute AU - Butterbach-Bahl, Klaus T2 - Biogeosciences DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 VL - 3 SP - 293 EP - 310 ER - TY - JOUR TI - M AU - Kiehn, M. AU - Nouak AU - A. AU - Neobiota AU - Natur-, internationale AU - Druck., Artenschutzabkommen. Grüne Reihe des B.M. in T2 - and Nouak, A., Neobiota und internationale Natur- und Artenschutzabkommen. Grüne Reihe des BMLFUW DA - 0562///577 PY - 0562 SP - 562 EP - 577 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Comparison of statistical and model-based downscaling techniques for estimating local climate variations AU - Kidson, J.W. AU - Thompson, C.S. T2 - J. Climate DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 VL - 11 SP - 735 EP - 753 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Effects of temperature on xenobiotic metabolism AU - Kennedy, C.J. AU - Walsh, P.J. T2 - C.M. Wood and D.G. McDonald (eds). Global Warming: Implications for freshwater and marine fish. Society for Experimental Biology, Seminar Series DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 VL - 61 SP - 303 EP - 324 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Phenological studies in Australia: potential application in historical and future climate analysis AU - Keatley, M. R. AU - Fletcher, T. D. AU - Hudson, I. L. AU - Ades, P. K. T2 - Int. J. Climatol. DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - 22 SP - 1769 EP - 1780 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Mapping the climate: guidance on appropriate techniques to map climate variables and their uncertainty AU - Kaye, N. R. AU - Hartley, A. AU - Hemming, D. T2 - Geoscientific Model Development AB - Abstract. Maps are a crucial asset in communicating climate science to a diverse audience, and there is a wealth of software available to analyse and visualise climate information. However, this availability makes it easy to create poor maps as users often lack an underlying cartographic knowledge. Unlike traditional cartography, where many known standards allow maps to be interpreted easily, there is no standard mapping approach used to represent uncertainty (in climate or other information). Consequently, a wide range of techniques have been applied for this purpose, and users may spend unnecessary time trying to understand the mapping approach rather than interpreting the information presented. Furthermore, communicating and visualising uncertainties in climate data and climate change projections, using for example ensemble based approaches, presents additional challenges for mapping that require careful consideration. The aim of this paper is to provide background information and guidance on suitable techniques for mapping climate variables, including uncertainty. We assess a range of existing and novel techniques for mapping variables and uncertainties, comparing "intrinsic" approaches that use colour in much the same way as conventional thematic maps with "extrinsic" approaches that incorporate additional geometry such as points or features. Using cartographic knowledge and lessons learned from mapping in different disciplines we propose the following 6 general mapping guidelines to develop a suitable mapping technique that represents both magnitude and uncertainty in climate data: – use a sensible sequential or diverging colour scheme; – use appropriate colour symbolism if it is applicable; – ensure the map is usable by colour blind people; – use a data classification scheme that does not misrepresent the data; – use a map projection that does not distort the data – attempt to be visually intuitive to understand. Using these guidelines, we suggest an approach to map climate variables with associated uncertainty, that can be easily replicated for a wide range of climate mapping applications. It is proposed this technique would provide a consistent approach suitable for mapping information for the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC AR5). DA - 2012/02/17/ PY - 2012 DO - 10.5194/gmd-5-245-2012 VL - 5 IS - 1 SP - 245 EP - 256 LA - English SN - 1991-959X ST - Mapping the climate DB - www.geosci-model-dev.net Y2 - 2019/01/26/ ER - TY - BOOK TI - Finding groups in data. An introduction to cluster analysis AU - Kaufmann, Leonard AU - Rousseeuw, Peter J. CY - New York DA - 1990/// PY - 1990 SP - 342 pp. PB - John Wiley KW - Cluster_analysis ER - TY - BOOK TI - 100 Jahre Weinbau in der Steiermark AU - Katschner, E CY - Graz DA - 1989/// PY - 1989 SP - 70-77 PB - Landes-Obst- und WeinbauVerein Für Steiermark ER - TY - BOOK TI - Beiträge zur synoptischen Klimatologie der Alpen zwischen Innsbruck und dem Alpenostrand AU - Kerschner, Hanns T2 - Innsbrucker Geographische Studien A2 - Leidlmair, A. CY - Innsbruck DA - 1989/// PY - 1989 SP - 253 pp. M1 - 17 PB - Institut für Geographie der Universität Innsbruck KW - Wetterlagen Schüepp Precipitation Cloudiness Climatology Alps ER - TY - JOUR TI - An Integrated Assessment Model of Economy-Energy-Climate – The model WIAGEM AU - Kemfert, C. T2 - Integrated Assessment DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - 3 IS - 4 SP - 281 EP - 299 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Increased activity of northern vegetation inferred from atmospheric CO2 measurements AU - Keeling, C. D. AU - Chin, F. J. S. AU - Whorf, T. P T2 - Nature DA - 1996/// PY - 1996 VL - 38 SP - 146 EP - 149 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The spread of tularemia through water, as a new factor in ist epidemiology. J. Bacteriol. AU - Karpoff, S. P., Antonoff, N. I. DA - 1936/// PY - 1936 SP - 32, EP - 234-258. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Demonstration of Francisella tularensis in sylvan animals with the aid of fluorescent antibodies. Acta Path. Microbiol. Scand. (B) 78, 647-651. AU - Karlson, K. A., Dahlstrand, S., Hanko, E., Söderlind, O. DA - 1970/// PY - 1970 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The sensitivity of the Palmer Drought Severity Index and Palmers Z-index to their calibration coefficients including potential evapotranspiration AU - Karl, T.R. T2 - J. Climate Appl. Meteor. DA - 1986/// PY - 1986 VL - 25 SP - 77 EP - 86 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Indices of climate change from the United States AU - Karl, et al. T2 - Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society DA - 1995/// PY - 1995 VL - 77 SP - 279 EP - 292 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A Method of Relating General Circulation Model Simulated Climate to the Observed Local Climate. Part I: Seasonal Statistics AU - Karl, Thomas R. AU - Wei-Chyung, Wang AU - Schlesinger, Michael E. AU - Knight, Richard W. AU - Portman, David T2 - J. Climate DA - 1990/10//undefined PY - 1990 VL - 3 SP - 1053 EP - 1079 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Biotic Interactions and Global Change AU - Kareiva, P. AU - Kingsolver AU - J.G. AU - Huey AU - R.B. AU - eds. DA - 1993/// PY - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Photorelistic image synthesis for outdoor scenery under various atmospheric conditions AU - Kaneda, K. AU - Okamoto, T. AU - Natamae, E. AU - Nishita, T. T2 - The visual computer DA - 1991/// PY - 1991 VL - 7 SP - 247 EP - 258 J2 - Photorelistic image synthesis for outdoor scenery under various atmospheric conditions. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Distribution of Plecoptera and Ephemeroptera in relation to altitude above mean sea level and current speed in mountain waters AU - Kamler, E. T2 - Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol. DA - 1967/// PY - 1967 VL - 14 SP - 29 EP - 42 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The NCEP/NCAR reanalysis project. AU - Kalnay, E. AU - Kanamitsu, M. AU - Kistler, R. AU - Collins, W. AU - Deaven, D. AU - Gandin, L. AU - Iredell, M. AU - Saha, S. AU - White, G. AU - Woollen, J. AU - Zhu, Y. AU - Chelliah, M. AU - Ebisuzaki, W. AU - Higgins, W. AU - Janowiak, J. AU - Mo, K. C. AU - Ropelewski, C. AU - Wang, J. AU - Leetmaa, A. AU - Reynolds, R. AU - Jenne, R. AU - Joseph, D. T2 - Bull.Amer.Meteor.Soc DA - 1996/// PY - 1996 VL - 77 SP - 437 EP - 471 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Das Klima in Südösterreich 1961-2004: Die alpine Region Hohe Tauern und die Region Südoststeiermark im Vergleich, AU - Kabas, T. A2 - Wegener Center, University of Graz DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 SN - Scientific Report No. 4-2005. ISBN 3-9502126-1-2. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Dritter Bericht über das Vordringen der Tularämie nach Mittel- und Westeuropa über den Zeitraum von 1950 bis 1960. Zeitschrift f. Hygiene 148, 69-93. AU - Jusatz, H. J. DA - 1961/// PY - 1961 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Technological learning and cost reductions in wood fuel supply chains in Sweden AU - Junginger, M., Faaija, A., Björhedenb, R. and W.C. Turkenburg T2 - Biomass and Bioenergy DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 VL - 29 SP - 399 EP - 418 ER - TY - THES TI - Learning in renewable energy technology development, AU - Junginger, M. DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 PB - Utrecht ER - TY - JOUR TI - Simulation of climate change over Europe using a nested regional climate model. Part I: Assessment of control climate including sensitivity to location of lateral boundaries AU - Jones, R.G. AU - Murphy, J.M. AU - Noguer, M T2 - Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. DA - 1995/// PY - 1995 VL - 121 SP - 1413 EP - 1469 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Anthropogene lineare Strukturen als Wuchsstätten und Ausbreitungs-wege von Arten. Braunschweiger Geobot. Arb. 5: 271-274. AU - K., Adolphi DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 ER - TY - CONF TI - Communicating across the disciplines to support climate services: the CLIPC portal AU - Juckes, Martin AU - Swart, Rob AU - Bärring, Lars AU - Groot, Annemarie AU - Thysse, Peter AU - Som de Cerff, Wim AU - Costa, Luis AU - Lückenkötter, Johannes AU - Bennett, Victoria AU - Callaghan, Sarah T2 - EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts AB - The provision of climate services confronts us with a rich interdisciplinary challenge. The information coming from a wide range of disciplines having fundamentally different approaches to dealing with data quality, but the user communities are even more diverse. A strong user focus has helped the Climate Information Plaform for Copernicus (CLIPC) project deal with many of the interdisciplinary challenges. This presentation will focus on the challenge of providing robust and transparent access to climate data and documentation about the data. There are two aspects of interdisciplinarity here: the collaboration between climate scientists, climate impact scientists, informatics experts and social scientists with the project and the development of a system to support an even broader user community. DA - 2016/04/01/ PY - 2016 VL - 18 SP - EPSC2016 EP - 16255 ST - Communicating across the disciplines to support climate services DB - NASA ADS Y2 - 2019/03/09/ KW - test ER - TY - JOUR TI - Welfare comparison under exact aggregation AU - Jorgenson, D. W. AU - Lau, L. J. AU - Stoker, T. M. T2 - American Economic Review DA - 1980/// PY - 1980 VL - 70 IS - 2 SP - 268 EP - 272 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Simulation of climate change over Europe using a nested regional climate model. Part II: Comparison of driving and regional model responses to a doubling of carbon dioxide. AU - Jones, R.G. AU - Murphy, J.M. AU - Noguer, M AU - Keen, A.B. T2 - Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. DA - 1995/// PY - 1995 VL - 123 SP - 265 EP - 292 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Extension to the North Atlantic Oscillation using early instrumental pressure observations from Gibraltar and South-West Iceland. AU - Jones, P.D. AU - Jonsson, T. AU - Wheeler, D. T2 - Int. J. Climatol. DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 VL - 17 SP - 1433 EP - 1450 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Simplified EOFs---three alternatives to rotation AU - Jolliffe, I. T. AU - Uddin, M. AU - Vines, S. K. T2 - Clim. Res. DA - 2002/04//undefined PY - 2002 VL - 20 IS - 3 SP - 271 EP - 279 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Presenting uncertainty in health risk assessment: initial studies of its effects on risk perception and trust AU - Johnson, B. B. AU - Slovic, P. T2 - Risk Analysis: An Official Publication of the Society for Risk Analysis AB - Some analysts suggest that discussing uncertainties in health risk assessments might reduce citizens' perceptions of risk and increase their respect for the risk-assessing agency. We tested this assumption with simulated news stories varying simple displays of uncertainty (e.g., a range of risk estimates, with and without graphics). Subjects from Eugene, Oregon, read one story each, and then answered a questionnaire. Three studies tested between 180 and 272 subjects each. Two focus groups obtained more detailed responses to these stories. The results suggested that (1) people are unfamiliar with uncertainty in risk assessments and in science; (2) people may recognize uncertainty when it is presented simply; (3) graphics may help people recognize uncertainty; (4) reactions to the environmental problems in the stories seemed affected less by presentation of uncertainty than by general risk attitudes and perceptions; (5) agency discussion of uncertainty in risk estimates may signal agency honesty and agency incompetence for some people; and (6) people seem to see lower risk estimates (10(-6), as opposed to 10(-3)) as less credible. These findings, if confirmed, would have important implications for risk communication. DA - 1995/08// PY - 1995 VL - 15 IS - 4 SP - 485 EP - 494 LA - eng SN - 0272-4332 ST - Presenting uncertainty in health risk assessment DB - PubMed KW - Perception KW - Humans KW - Risk KW - Adult KW - Attitude to Health KW - Cognition KW - Communication KW - Community-Institutional Relations KW - Environmental Health KW - Female KW - Focus Groups KW - Health KW - Male KW - Mass Media KW - Risk Assessment KW - Science KW - Surveys and Questionnaires KW - United States KW - United States Environmental Protection Agency ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate change scenarios for the Nordic countries AU - Johannesson, T. AU - Jonsson, T. AU - Källen, E. AU - Kaas, E. T2 - Clim. Res. DA - 1995/12//undefined PY - 1995 VL - 5 IS - 3 SP - 181 EP - 195 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Rotation of principal components: Some Comments AU - Jolliffe, I. T. T2 - J. Climatelimatology DA - 1987/// PY - 1987 VL - 7 SP - 511 EP - 520 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Contribution á l Etude du genre Gastrophysa Chevrolat AU - JOLIVET T2 - Inst. royal. d. Sc. nat. de Belgique, Bruxelles DA - 1951/// PY - 1951 VL - XXVII IS - 9, 13, 21 SP - 1 EP - 11, 1 - 12. 1 - 47 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Using ArcGIS Geostatistical Analyst. ESRI, Redlands, USA. AU - JOHNSTON, K., J.M. VER HOEF, K. KRIVORUCHKO and N. LUCAS DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Effects of elevated CO2 and temperature on development and consumtion rates of Octotoma championi and O AU - Johns, C.V. AU - Beaumont AU - L.J. AU - Hughes AU - L. T2 - scabripennis feeding on Lantana camara. Ent. Exp. Appl. DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 VL - 10 SP - 169 EP - 178 ER - TY - JOUR TI - How Do Texture and Color Communicate Uncertainty in Climate Change Map Displays? (Short Paper) AU - Johannsen, Irene M. AU - Fabrikant, Sara Irina AU - Evers, Mariele T2 - Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum fuer Informatik GmbH, Wadern/Saarbruecken, Germany AB - We report on an empirical study with over hundred online participants where we investigated how texture and color value, two popular visual variables used to convey uncertainty in maps, are understood by non-domain-experts. Participants intuit denser dot textures to mean greater attribute certainty; irrespective of whether the dot pattern is labeled certain or uncertain. With this additional empirical evidence, we hope to further improve our understanding of how non-domain experts interpret uncertainty information depicted in map displays. This in turn will allow us to more clearly and legibly communicate uncertainty information in climate change maps, so that these displays can be unmistakably understood by decision-makers and the general public. DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 DO - 10.4230/lipics.giscience.2018.37 LA - en ST - How Do Texture and Color Communicate Uncertainty in Climate Change Map Displays? DB - DataCite Y2 - 2019/01/26/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate change scenarios for the Nordic countries AU - Jóhannesson, Tomas AU - Jónsson, Trausti AU - Källén, Erland AU - Kaas, Eigil T2 - Clim. Res. DA - 1995/12//undefined PY - 1995 VL - 5 SP - 181 EP - 195 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Gradivo za Atlas flore Slovenije. Center za Kartografijo Faune in Flore, Miklavz na Dravskem polju. AU - Jogan, N. DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 SP - 443 EP - pp. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Methods for evaluating human impact on soil microorganisms based on their activity, biomass, and diversity in agricultural soils AU - Joergensen, Rainer Georg AU - Emmerling, Christoph T2 - Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 VL - 169 SP - 295 EP - 309 ER - TY - ELEC TI - Publikationen AU - Joanneum DA - 0000///s PY - 0000 Y2 - 2011/07/18/ ER - TY - ELEC TI - Publikationen AU - Joanneum DA - 0000///s PY - 0000 Y2 - 2011/07/18/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate change adaptation and EIA in Austria and Germany – Current consideration and potential future entry points AU - Jiricka-Pürrer, A. AU - Czachs, C. AU - Formayer, H. AU - Wachter, T. F. AU - Margelik, E. AU - Leitner, M. AU - Fischer, T. B. T2 - Environmental Impact Assessment Review DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 DO - 10.1016/j.eiar.2018.04.002 VL - 71 SP - 26 EP - 40 J2 - Environ. Impact Assess. Rev. LA - English SN - 01959255 (ISSN) UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85045634055&doi=10.1016%2fj.eiar.2018.04.002&partnerID=40&md5=6211bf6194716e75acc83dbbf5b1d7f6 DB - Scopus KW - Austria KW - climate change KW - Germany KW - environmental impact assessment KW - environmental issue KW - environmental policy KW - policy making ER - TY - JOUR TI - Consideration of climate change impacts and adaptation in EIA practice - Perspectives of actors in Austria and Germany AU - Jiricka, A. AU - Formayer, H. AU - Schmidt, A. AU - Völler, S. AU - Leitner, M. AU - Fischer, T. B. AU - Wachter, T. F. T2 - Environmental Impact Assessment Review AB - Current political discussions and developments indicate the importance and urgency of incorporating climate change considerations into EIA processes. The recent revision of the EU Directive 2014/52/EU on Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) requires changes in the EIA practice of the EU member states. This paper investigates the extent to which the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) can contribute to an early consideration of climate change consequences in planning processes. In particular the roles of different actors in order to incorporate climate change impacts and adaptation into project planning subject to EIA at the appropriate levels are a core topic. Semi-structured expert interviews were carried out with representatives of the main infrastructure companies and institutions responsible in these sectors in Austria, which have to carry out EIA regularly. In a second step expert interviews were conducted with EIA assessors and EIA authorities in Austria and Germany, in order to examine the extent to which climate-based changes are already considered in EIA processes. This paper aims to discuss the different perspectives in the current EIA practice with regard to integrating climate change impacts as well as barriers and solutions identified by the groups of actors involved, namely project developers, environmental competent authorities and consultants (EIA assessors/practitioners). The interviews show that different groups of actors consider the topic to different degrees. Downscaling of climate change scenarios is in this context both, a critical issue with regards to availability of data and costs. Furthermore, assistance for the interpretation of relevant impacts, to be deducted from climate change scenarios, on the specific environmental issues in the area is needed. The main barriers identified by the EIA experts therefore include a lack of data as well as general uncertainty as to how far climate change should be considered in the process without reliable data but in the presence of knowledge about possible consequences at an abstract level. A joint strategy on how to cope with uncertain prognoses about main impacts on environmental issues for areas without reliable data requires a discussion and cooperation between EIA consultants and environmental authorities. © 2015 Elsevier Inc. DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 DO - 10.1016/j.eiar.2015.11.010 VL - 57 SP - 78 EP - 88 J2 - Environ. Impact Assess. Rev. LA - English SN - 01959255 (ISSN) UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84964545679&doi=10.1016%2fj.eiar.2015.11.010&partnerID=40&md5=bb76cd71ccd6a82fbd10986c5d912ad4 DB - Scopus KW - Austria KW - Climate change KW - Germany KW - Climate change impact KW - climate effect KW - environmental issue KW - Actors KW - adaptation KW - Climate change adaptation KW - Climate change scenarios KW - Competent authorities KW - Environmental Authority KW - Environmental impact KW - Environmental Impact Assessment KW - Environmental impact assessments KW - Environmental impact assessments (EIA) KW - environmental planning KW - Environmental protection KW - knowledge KW - planning process KW - Practice perspectives KW - questionnaire survey ER - TY - JOUR TI - Tularemia in man from a domestic rural water supply. Pub. Health Rept. 65, 1219-1226. AU - Jellison, W. L., Epler, E., Kuhns, E., Kohls, G.M. DA - 1950/// PY - 1950 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Phänologie und Wanderverhalten des Donaukammolches (Triturus dobrogicus) auf der Wiener Donauinsel AU - Jehle, R. AU - Pauli-Thonke, A. AU - J. AU - Tamning AU - Hödl, W. T2 - Stapfia DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 VL - 51 SP - 119 EP - 132 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Saesonal dynamics and breeding of amphibians in pristine forests (Bialowieza National Park, E Poland AU - Jedrzejewska, B. AU - Brzenzinski, M. AU - Jedrzejewski, W. T2 - Folia Zool. DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 VL - 52 SP - 86 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Timing of autumn bird migration under climate change: advances in long-distance migrants, delays in short-distance migrants AU - Jenni, L. AU - M., K.é T2 - Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 VL - 27 SP - 1467 EP - 1471 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Redistribution of the potential geographical ranges of mistletoe and colorado beetle in Europe in response to the temperature component of climate change AU - Jeffree, C.E. AU - Jeffree AU - E.P. T2 - Funct. Ecol. DA - 1996/// PY - 1996 VL - 10 SP - 562 EP - 577 ER - TY - JOUR AU - MAKAROV, K. V. DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 UR - http://www.zin.ru/Animalia/Coleoptera/rus/makar064.htm ER - TY - JOUR TI - Life cycles and the distribution of psyllids (Homoptera) in arctic and subarctic Alaska AU - MacLean, S.F. T2 - Oikos DA - 1983/// PY - 1983 VL - 40 SP - 445 EP - 451 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Theory of Island Biogeography AU - MacArthur, R. H. AU - Wilson AU - O., E. DA - 1967/// PY - 1967 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Low temperature mortality and overwinter-ing of the western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis. Bull. Entom. Res. 87, 497-505. AU - MAC DONALD, BALE J.R. WALTERS K.F.A. DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 ER - TY - JOUR TI - North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) effects of climate on the relative importance of first and second clutches in a migratory passerine bird AU - M.ø, A. P. T2 - J. Anim. Ecol. DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - 71 SP - 201 EP - 210 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Weed management in agroecosytems: ecological ap-proaches. Weed management in agroecosytems: ecological approaches., viii + 354 pp. AU - M.Liebman, Altieri M.A. & DA - 1988/// PY - 1988 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Beitrag zur Ruderalflora der Bahnhöfe von Nordtirol. Ber nat.-med. Ver. Innsbruck. AU - M.J., Zidorn C. & Dobner DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 SP - 86: EP - 89-93. ER - TY - RPRT TI - Die Österreichische Schadenslawinen-Datenbank Forschungsanliegen - Aufbau - Erste Ergebnisse AU - Luzian, R. T2 - Mitteilungen der Forstlichen Bundesversuchsanstalt Wien CY - Wien DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 PB - Forstliche Bundesversuchsanstalt SN - 175 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Geovisualization for knowledge construction and decision support AU - MacEachren, A. M. AU - Gahegan, M. AU - Pike, W. AU - Brewer, I. AU - Cai, G. AU - Lengerich, E. AU - Hardistry, F. T2 - IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications AB - Geovisualization is both a process for leveraging the data resources to meet scientific and societal needs and a research field that develops visual methods and tools to support a wide array of geospatial data applications. While researchers have made substantial advances in geovisualization over the past decade, many challenges remain. To support real-world knowledge construction and decision making, some of the most important challenges involve distributed geovisualization - that is, enabling geovisualization across software components, devices, people, and places. DA - 2004/01// PY - 2004 DO - 10.1109/MCG.2004.1255801 VL - 24 IS - 1 SP - 13 EP - 17 SN - 0272-1716 DB - IEEE Xplore KW - decision making KW - decision support KW - Cellular phones KW - data visualisation KW - Data visualization KW - Decision making KW - decision support systems KW - Displays KW - distributed geovisualization KW - geographic information systems KW - geospatial data application KW - geovisualization KW - Global Positioning System KW - Image analysis KW - Independent component analysis KW - knowledge construction KW - knowledge representation KW - Personal digital assistants KW - Road transportation KW - Vehicles KW - visual databases KW - visual method KW - visual tool ER - TY - JOUR TI - Effect of temperature ondevelopment of the western flower thrips , Frankliniella occidentalis. Europ. Journ. Entom. 95(2), 301-306. AU - MAC DONALD, BALE J.R. Walters K.F.A. DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Statistical downscaling of monthly mean air temperature to the beginning of flowering of Galanthus nivalis L. in Northern Germany AU - Maak, Katrin AU - von Storch, Hans T2 - Int. J. Biometeorol. DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 VL - 41 SP - 5 EP - 12 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Statistical downscaling of monthly mean air temperature to the beginning of flowering of Galanthus nivalis L AU - Maak, K. AU - Storch, H. von T2 - in Northern Germany. Int. J. Biometeorol. DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 VL - 41 SP - 12 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Increased quasi stationarity and persistence of winter Ural blocking and Eurasian extreme cold events in response to Arctic warming. Part II: A theoretical explanation AU - Luo, Dehai AU - Yao, Yao AU - Dai, Aiguo AU - Simmonds, Ian AU - Zhong, Linhao T2 - Journal of Climate DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 VL - 30 IS - 10 SP - 3569 EP - 3587 SN - 0894-8755 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Life fertility tables for Frankliniella fusca and Frankliniella occidentalis on Peanut. Ann. of the ent. Soc. Amer. 85(6), 744-754. AU - LOWRY V.K., SMITH J.W., MITCHELL F.L. DA - 1992/// PY - 1992 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Design and anlaysis of simulated choice or allocation experiments: An approach based on aggregate data AU - Louvriere, J. J. AU - Woodworth, G. T2 - Journal of Marketing Research DA - 1983/// PY - 1983 VL - 20 SP - 350 EP - 367 J2 - Design and anlaysis of simulated choice or allocation experiments: An approach based on aggregate data. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Tailoring the visual communication of climate projections for local adaptation practitioners in Germany and the UK AU - Lorenz, Susanne AU - Dessai, Suraje AU - Forster, Piers M. AU - Paavola, Jouni T2 - Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences DA - 2015/// PY - 2015 VL - 373 IS - 2055 SP - 20140457 DB - Google Scholar ER - TY - BOOK TI - Atlas der Urproduction Österreichs. AU - Lorenz Ritter V.Liburnau, Josef CY - Wien DA - 1878/// PY - 1878 PB - Verlag Waldheim. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Maiswurzelbohrer, Getreidewanzen & Co. im Visier der Pflanzenschützer AU - LUTTENBERGER, G. T2 - Der Pflanzenarzt DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 VL - 6-7 SP - 15 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Dem Maiswurzelbohrer wurde eine eigene Tagung gewidmet: Kleiner Käfer - große Wirkung AU - LUTTENBERGER, G. T2 - Der Pflanzenarzt DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 VL - 56 IS - 11-12 SP - 14 ER - TY - CONF TI - Hinweise zur Ampferbekämpfung bzw. -reduzierung im ökologischen Landbau AU - LOTTER, M. T2 - Biospezialseminar: Ampfer - ein Problemunkraut? Teil 1 C1 - BAL Gumpenstein DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Statistik der Bodenkultur AU - Lorenz Ritter V. Liburnau, J T2 - Geschichte der Österreichischen Land- und Forstwirtschaft und Ihrer Industrien 1848-1898 A2 - L.R.V., Herz CY - Wien DA - 1899/// PY - 1899 SP - 581-593 PB - Commissionsverlag Moritz Pales ER - TY - JOUR TI - Statistik der Bodenproduction Von 2 Gebietsabschnitten Oberösterreichs (Umgebung Von St. Florian und Grünburg). AU - Lorenz Ritter V.Liburnau, Josef DA - 1867/// PY - 1867 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Empirical Orthogonal Functions and Statistic Weather Prediction AU - Lorenz, E. N. T2 - Sci. Rept. No. 1, Statistical Forecasting Project, Mass. Inst. Tech., Dept. of Meteorology, Cambridge, Mass. DA - 1956/// PY - 1956 SP - 49pp ER - TY - JOUR TI - Food for thought: lower-than-expected crop yield stimulation with rising CO2 concentrations AU - Long, S.P., Ainsworth E.A., Leakey, A.D.B., et al. T2 - Science DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 VL - 312 SP - 1918 EP - 1921 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Die Lufttemperatur als limitierender Faktor für die Schwärmaktivität zweier rindenbrütender Borkenkäferarten, Ips typographus L und Pityogenes chalcographus L. AU - Lobinger, G. T2 - Anz. Schädlingskde. DA - 1994/// PY - 1994 SP - 14 EP - 17 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Analysis of Extreme Hydrologic Events with Gumbel Distributions: Marginal and Additive Cases AU - Loaiciga, H. A. AU - Leipnik, R. B. T2 - Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment AB - The importance of the Gumbel probability distribution for the description of extreme hydrologic events is examined in this article. The key findings of this work are: (1) an iterative method of least squares was developed and found to be well-suited for the efficient fitting of the two-parameter Gumbel distribution to hydrologic extremes; (2) negative truncation is necessary to adequately describe hydrologic minima (non-negative) data, while the standard Gumbel distribution for maxima is well-suited for modeling extreme (large) hydrologic events; (3) the distribution function of the sum of two independent Gumbel variables, of importance in hydrology, has been derived and successfully applied to spring flow data. Several examples that involve the modeling of hydrologic extremes are presented and analyzed. DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 VL - 13 IS - 4 SP - 251 EP - 259 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Beitrag zur Verbreitung von Gastroidea viridula Deg AU - LIPP, H. T2 - Ent. Blätt. DA - 1937/// PY - 1937 VL - 33 IS - 5 SP - 341 EP - 342 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Tetrao tetrix (Black Grouse) In: BWP Update, The Journal of the Birds of the Western Palearctic. Vol. 2 No. 3, Oxford University Press. AU - LINDSTRÖM, J., P. RINTAMÄKI, I. STORCH DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 SP - 173 EP - 191. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Consequences of Elevated Atmospheric CO2 for Forest Insects AU - Lindroth, R.L. T2 - Körner, C., Bazzaz, F.A. (ed.): Carbon Dioxide, Populations and Communities. Acad. Press DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 SP - 347 EP - 361 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Regional impacts of climatic change on forests in the state of Brandenburg, Germany AU - Lindner, M. AU - Bugmann, H. AU - Lasch, P. AU - Flechsig, M. AU - Cramer, W. T2 - Agric. and For. Meteorol. DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 VL - 84 SP - 123 EP - 135 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Rising atmospheric carbon dioxide: Plants face the future AU - Long, S.P., Ainsworth E.A., Rogers A. and D.R. Ort T2 - Annual Review of Plant Biology DA - 2004/// PY - 2004 VL - 55 SP - 591 EP - 62 ER - TY - JOUR TI - CO2 emissions from soil in response to climatic warming are overestimated-the decomposition of old soil organic matter is tolerant to temperature AU - Liski, Jari AU - Ilvesniemi, Hannu AU - Mäkelä, Annikki AU - Westman, Carl Johan T2 - Ambio DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 VL - 28 SP - 171 EP - 174 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Die Waldhühner. Hamburg, Berlin: Parey; 148 pp. AU - LINDNER, A. DA - 1977/// PY - 1977 SP - 148 EP - pp. ER - TY - ELEC TI - Features AU - LimeSurvey DA - 0000///s PY - 0000 Y2 - 2011/07/12/ ER - TY - BOOK TI - The sensitivity of the Austrian forests to scenarios of climatic change. A large-scale risk assessment AU - Lexer, Manfred J. AU - Hönninger, K. AU - Scheifinger, H. AU - Matulla, C. AU - Groll, N. AU - Kromp-Kolb, H. AU - Schaudauer, K. AU - Starlinger, F. AU - Englisch, M. T2 - Monographien CY - Spittelauer Lände 5, A-1090 Wien, Austria DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 VL - 132 SP - 132 PB - Umweltbundesamt/Federal Environment Agency--Austria ER - TY - JOUR TI - The sensitivity of Central European mountain forests to scenarios of climatic change: Methodological frame for a large-scale risk assessment AU - Lexer, Manfred J. AU - Hönninger, Karl AU - Scheifinger, Helfried AU - Matulla, Christoph AU - Groll, Nikolaus AU - Kromp-Kolb, Helga T2 - Silva Fennica DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - 34 IS - 2 SP - 113 EP - 129 ER - TY - ELEC TI - Features AU - LimeSurvey DA - 0000///s PY - 0000 Y2 - 2011/07/12/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Egg development, nymphal growth and life cycle strategies in Plecoptera AU - Lillehammer, A. AU - Brittain AU - E., J. AU - Saltveit AU - J., S. AU - Nielsen AU - S., P. T2 - Holarctic ecology DA - 1989/// PY - 1989 VL - 12 SP - 173 EP - 186 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Egg development of the stoneflies Siphonoperla burmeisteri (Chloroperlidae) and Dinocras cephalotes (Perlidae) AU - Lillehammer, A. T2 - Freshwater Biology DA - 1987/// PY - 1987 VL - 17 SP - 35 EP - 39 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Effects of Reduced Tillage Systems and Cover Crops on Sugar Beet Yield and Quality, Ground Water Recharge and Nitrogen Leaching in the Pannonic Region Marchfeld, Austria AU - Liebhard, P. AU - Schmid, E. AU - Sinabell, F. T2 - Pflanzenbauwissenschaften DA - 2004/// PY - 2004 VL - 8 IS - 1 SP - 1 AN - 474 KW - EPIC KW - agri-environmental ER - TY - JOUR TI - The sensitivity of central european mountain forests to scenarios of climate change: methodological frame for a large-scale risk assessment AU - Lexer, M. J. AU - K., Höninger AU - H., Scheifinger AU - C., Matulla AU - N., Groll AU - H., Kromp-Kolb T2 - Siva Fennica DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - 34 SP - 113 EP - 129 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The sensitivity of Austrian forests to scenarios of climate change: a large-scale risk assesment based on a modified gap model and forest inventory data AU - Lexer, Manfred J. AU - Hönninger, K. AU - Scheifinger, H. AU - Matulla, C. AU - Groll, N. AU - Kromp-Kolb, H. AU - Schaudauer, K. AU - Starlinger, F. AU - Englisch, M. T2 - Forest Ecology and Management DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - 162 SP - 53 EP - 72 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Das Adaptionspotential österreichischer Wälder unter Klimaänderungsszenarien AU - Lexer, Manfred J. AU - Hönninger, Karl AU - Scheifinger, Helfried DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 PB - Institut für Waldbau, Institut für Meteorologie und Physik ER - TY - JOUR TI - The sensitivity of Austrian forests to scenarios of climate change: a large-scale risk assessment based on a modified gap model and forest inventory data AU - Lexer, M.J. AU - Hönninger AU - K. AU - Scheifinger AU - H. AU - Matulla AU - Ch. AU - Groll AU - N. AU - Kromp-Kolb AU - H. AU - Schadauer AU - K. AU - Starlinger AU - F. AU - Englisch AU - M. T2 - For. Ecol. Manage. DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - 16 SP - 53 EP - 72 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Forecasting biological invasions with increasing international trade AU - Levine, J.M. AU - C.M., D.` T2 - Conserv. Biol. DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 VL - 17 SP - 322 EP - 326 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Zur Pathologie der Luzerne. 1. Die schädlichen Rüsselkäfer (Curculionidae) AU - LEHMANN, H. & KLINKOWSKI, M. T2 - Entomologische Beihefte aus Berlin-Dahlem DA - 1942/// PY - 1942 VL - 9 SP - 1 EP - 78 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Flora von Polnisch-Livland 9. Die advenen Florenelemente (Synanthropen) und ihre Verbreitung durch den Menschen und seine Transportmittel (Schiffe und Eisenbahnen) AU - Lehmann, E. T2 - Arch. f. Naturkde. Liv-, Est- u. Kurlands. Ser. Biol. DA - 1895/// PY - 1895 VL - 11 SP - 100 EP - 119 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Biological characterisation of various geographical isolates of potato virus Y inducing superficial necrosis on potato tubers AU - LE ROMANCER, M., KERLAN, C. & NEDELLEC, M. T2 - Pl. Pathol. DA - 1994/// PY - 1994 VL - 43 SP - 138 EP - 144 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Defining the physiological amplitude of Alpine tree species using the combined network of forest inventory data, soil and meteorological data AU - Lexer, Manfred J. AU - Hönninger, Karl T2 - Ecologie DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 VL - 29 IS - 1-2 SP - 383 EP - 387 ER - TY - CONF TI - Proceedings of zthe 2nd International Conference on Climate and Waters, Espoo AU - Lemmelä, R. AU - N. AU - Helenius C1 - University of Technology, Finland, Helsinki DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Evolutionary genetics of invasive species AU - Lee, C.E. T2 - Trends Ecol. Evol. DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - 17 SP - 386 EP - 391 ER - TY - THES TI - Exploring disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation from a gender perspective. Insights from Ladakh AU - Le Masson, Virginie PB - Brunel University School of Health Sciences and Social Care ER - TY - JOUR TI - Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Biologie von Agriotes lineatus L. und Agriotes obscurus L AU - LANGENBUCH, R. T2 - Zeitschrift für angewandte Entomologie DA - 1932/// PY - 1932 VL - 19 SP - 278 EP - 300 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Land_Steiermark UR - http://www.verwaltung.steiermark.at/cms/dokumente/11679832_74834953/8a642226/MitgliederErsatzmitglieder%20zur%20Information.pdf ER - TY - BOOK AU - Land_Steiermark UR - http://www.verwaltung.steiermark.at/cms/dokumente/11682121_74835241/2b37a41f/Raumordnungsrecht_NEU.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Limnoökologie AU - Lampert, W. AU - Sommer, U. DA - 1993/// PY - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Beiträge zur Phänologie Europas V AU - Lauscher, F. AU - Schnelle, F. T2 - Lange phänologische Reihen Europas und ihre Beziehungen zur Temperatur. Berichte des Deutschen Wetterdienstes DA - 1986/// PY - 1986 VL - 16 SP - 23 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Sensitivity analysis of a forest gap model concerning current and future climate variability AU - Lasch, P. AU - Suckow, F. AU - Bürger, G. AU - Lindner, M. T2 - The Impacts of Climate Variability on Forests CY - Berlin DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 PB - Springer ER - TY - JOUR TI - Beiträge zur Verbreitung des Springfrosches (Rana agilis Thos in Bayern AU - Lankes, K. T2 - Blätter für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde, Braunschweig DA - 1920/// PY - 1920 VL - 31 SP - 364 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Ectomycorrhizal colonization slows root decomposition: the post-mortem fungal legacy AU - Langley, J. Adam AU - Chapman, Samantha K. AU - Hungate, Bruce A. T2 - Ecology Letters DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 VL - 9 SP - 955 EP - 959 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Weinbau und Gesellschaft in Mitteleuropa - Ein Interpretationsversuch Am Beispiel Des Retzer Gebietes (16.-18.Jahrhundert). Studien und Forschungen aus dem NÖ Inst. f. Landeskunde AU - Landsteiner, Erich T2 - NÖ Schriften 38 Wissenschaft A2 - Feigl, Helmuth A2 - Rosner, Willibald. CY - Wien DA - 1988/// PY - 1988 SP - 99-139 PB - Selbstverlag NÖ Inst. f. Landeskunde ER - TY - BOOK AU - Land_Steiermark UR - http://www.verwaltung.steiermark.at/cms/dokumente/11682124_74835415/1e8b28a5/Gemeinde_NEU_FACH1_01.02.2013.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Carbon sequestration AU - Lal, Rattan T2 - Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences AB - Developing technologies to reduce the rate of increase of atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) from annual emissions of 8.6 Pg C yr–1 from energy, process industry, land-use conversion and soil cultivation is an important issue of the twenty-first century. Of the three options of reducing the global energy use, developing low or no-carbon fuel and sequestering emissions, this manuscript describes processes for carbon (CO2) sequestration and discusses abiotic and biotic technologies. Carbon sequestration implies transfer of atmospheric CO2 into other long-lived global pools including oceanic, pedologic, biotic and geological strata to reduce the net rate of increase in atmospheric CO2. Engineering techniques of CO2 injection in deep ocean, geological strata, old coal mines and oil wells, and saline aquifers along with mineral carbonation of CO2 constitute abiotic techniques. These techniques have a large potential of thousands of Pg, are expensive, have leakage risks and may be available for routine use by 2025 and beyond. In comparison, biotic techniques are natural and cost-effective processes, have numerous ancillary benefits, are immediately applicable but have finite sink capacity. Biotic and abiotic C sequestration options have specific nitches, are complementary, and have potential to mitigate the climate change risks. DA - 2008/02/27/ PY - 2008 DO - 10.1098/rstb.2007.2185 VL - 363 IS - 1492 SP - 815 EP - 830 UR - http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/363/1492/815.abstract ER - TY - JOUR TI - Soil Carbon Sequestration Impacts on Global Climate Change and Food Security AU - Lal, R. T2 - Science AB - The carbon sink capacity of the world's agricultural and degraded soils is 50 to 66% of the historic carbon loss of 42 to 78 gigatons of carbon. The rate of soil organic carbon sequestration with adoption of recommended technologies depends on soil texture and structure, rainfall, temperature, farming system, and soil management. Strategies to increase the soil carbon pool include soil restoration and woodland regeneration, no-till farming, cover crops, nutrient management, manuring and sludge application, improved grazing, water conservation and harvesting, efficient irrigation, agroforestry practices, and growing energy crops on spare lands. An increase of 1 ton of soil carbon pool of degraded cropland soils may increase crop yield by 20 to 40 kilograms per hectare (kg/ha) for wheat, 10 to 20 kg/ha for maize, and 0.5 to 1 kg/ha for cowpeas. As well as enhancing food security, carbon sequestration has the potential to offset fossilfuel emissions by 0.4 to 1.2 gigatons of carbon per year, or 5 to 15% of the global fossil-fuel emissions. DA - 2004/06/11/ PY - 2004 DO - 10.1126/science.1097396 VL - 304 IS - 5677 SP - 1623 EP - 1627 UR - http://www.sciencemag.org/content/304/5677/1623.abstract ER - TY - BOOK TI - The Economics of Uncertainty and Information AU - Laffont, JJ. DA - 1990/// PY - 1990 ET - third PB - The Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press ER - TY - JOUR TI - Frankliniella occidentalis en los cultivos de nectarina de Murcia. Evolucion de las poblaciones y comportamiento de variedades AU - LACASA, A. AU - TORRES, J. AU - MARTINEZ, M.C. T2 - Bolletin de Sanidad Vegetal DA - 1993/// PY - 1993 VL - Plagas 19(3) SP - 335 EP - 344 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Breaking the sod: humankind, history, and soil AU - Lal, Rattan T2 - Science DA - 2004/// PY - 2004 VL - 304 SP - 1627 EP - 1929 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Soil carbon sequestration impacts on climate change and food security AU - Lal, Rattan T2 - Science DA - 2004/// PY - 2004 VL - 304 SP - 1623 EP - 1627 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The seasonal movements of wireworms (Coleoptera. Elateridae) in relation to soil moisture and temperature in the organic soils of Southwest Quebec AU - LAFRANCE, J. T2 - The Canadian Entomologist DA - 1968/// PY - 1968 VL - 100 SP - 801 EP - 807 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Évaluation des besoins en eau dﾒirrigation, évapotranspiration potentielle, formoule simplifié et mise à jour AU - L.Turc T2 - Annales Agronomiques DA - 1961/// PY - 1961 VL - 12 SP - 13 EP - 49 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Preliminary report on the grid-based map-ping of invasive plants in Hungary. AU - L., Balogh AU - I., Dancza AU - G., Kiraly T2 - Neobiota 7 DA - 2006///submitted PY - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Heat Waves in the South Moravian Region during the Period 1961 - 1995 AU - Kyselý, J. AU - Kalvová, J.. AU - Kveton, V. T2 - Studia geoph. Et geod. DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - 44 SP - 57 EP - 72 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Koordination des Amphibienschutzes an Straßen im Bundesland Salzburg im Jahr 2003 AU - Kyek, M. T2 - Projektbericht erstellt im Auftrag der Salzburger Landesregierung, Naturschutzabteilung DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 SP - 53 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Das Pfingsthochwasser aus der Sicht eines Meteorologen, Institut für Meteorologie und Klimaforschung Karlsruhe (IMK). AU - Kunz, M. DA - 0000///o PY - 0000 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Anthropogene Klimaänderungen: Mögliche Auswirkungen Auf Österreich - Mögliche Maßnahmen in Österreich AU - Kuhn, M. AU - Obleitner, F. AU - Nachtnebel, H. P. AU - Reichel, G. DA - 1993/// PY - 1993 SP - 4.1 EP - 4.67 PB - Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften ER - TY - JOUR TI - Zur Biologie und Populationsökologie des Springfrosches (Rana dalmatina): Langzeitbeobachtung aus Oberbayern AU - Kuhn, J AU - Schmidt-Sibeth, J. T2 - Zeitschrift für Feldherpetologie DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 VL - 5 SP - 137 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Koordination des Amphibienschutzes an Straßen im Bundesland Salzburg im Jahr 2002 AU - Kyek, M. T2 - Projektbericht erstellt im Auftrag der Salzburger Landesregierung, Naturschutzabteilung DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 SP - 51 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Koordination des Amphibienschutzes an Straßen im Bundesland Salzburg im Jahr 2001 AU - Kyek, M. T2 - Projektbericht erstellt im Auftrag der Salzburger Landesregierung, Naturschutzabteilung DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 SP - 29 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Kartierungsanleitung der Herpetofauna Salzburgs AU - Kyek, M. T2 - Naturschutzbeiträge DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - 27 SP - 112 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Amphibienschutz an Straßen - Empfehlungen für den Straßenbau AU - Kyek, M. DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 SP - 32 PB - Institut für Ökologie, Salzburg. Bundesministerium, für wirtschaftliche Angelegenheiten (Hrsg.) ER - TY - JOUR TI - Mitigation and Financial Risk Management for Natural Hazards AU - Kunreuther, H. T2 - The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 VL - 26 IS - 2 SP - 277 EP - 296 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Rapid recent range-margin rise of tree and shrub species in the Swedish Scandes AU - Kullman, Leif T2 - Journal of Ecology DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - 90 SP - 68 EP - 77 ER - TY - RPRT TI - StartClim2009: Anpassung an den Klimawandel: Beiträge zur Erstellung einer Anpassungsstrategie für Österreich AU - Kromp-Kolb, H. und Schwarzl, I. A2 - StartClim2009, Endbericht von DA - 2010/// PY - 2010 ER - TY - RPRT TI - StartClim2007: Auswirkungen des Klimawandels auf Österreich: Fallbeispiele AU - Kromp-Kolb, H. und Schwarzl, I. A2 - StartClim2007, Endbericht von DA - 2008/// PY - 2008 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Lebensgeschichte und Demographie von Erdkrötenweibchen (Bufo bufo bufo L AU - Kuhn, J. T2 - Zeitschrift für Feldherpetologie, Magdeburg DA - 1994/// PY - 1994 VL - 1 SP - 87 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Long-term changes in macrofauna communities off Norderney (East Frisia, Germany) in relation to climate variability AU - Kröncke, I. AU - Dippner, J.W. AU - Heyen, H. AU - Zeiss, B. T2 - Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 VL - 16 SP - 25 EP - 36 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Long-term changes in macrofauna communities of Norderney (East Frisia, Germany) in relation to climate variability. AU - Kröncke, I. AU - Dippner, J. W. AU - Heyen, H. AU - Zeiss, B. T2 - Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 VL - 167 SP - 25 EP - 36 ER - TY - RPRT TI - StartClim2008: Anpassung an den Klimawandel in Österreich AU - Kromp-Kolb, H. und Schwarzl, I. A2 - StartClim2008, Endbericht von DA - 2009/// PY - 2009 ER - TY - RPRT TI - StartClim2006: Klimawandel und Gesundheit, Tourismus, Energie AU - Kromp-Kolb, H. und Schwarzl, I. A2 - StartClim2006, Endbericht von DA - 2007/// PY - 2007 ER - TY - RPRT TI - StartClim2005: Klimawandel und Gesundheit AU - Kromp-Kolb, H. und Schwarzl, I. A2 - StartClim2005, Endbericht von DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 ER - TY - RPRT TI - StartClim2004: Analysen von Hitze und Trockenheit und deren Auswirkungen in Österreich AU - Kromp-Kolb, H. und Schwarzl, I. A2 - StartClim2004, Endbericht von DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 ER - TY - RPRT TI - StartClim: Erste Analysen extremer Wetterereignisse und ihrer Auswirkungen in Österreich AU - Kromp-Kolb, H. und Schwarzl, I. A2 - StartClim2003, Endbericht von DA - 2004/// PY - 2004 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Schwarzbuch Klimawandel. Wie viel Zeit bleibt uns noch? ecowin Verlag der TopAkademie GmbH, Salzburg. AU - KROMP-KOLB, H. und H. FORMAYER DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Klimaänderung und mögliche Auswirkungen auf den Wintertourismus in Salzburg AU - Kromp-Kolb, H. AU - Formayer, H. DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Einflüsse des Klimawandels auf landwirtschaftliche Schädlinge und Nützlinge im Biologischen Landbau Ostösterreichs AU - Kromp-Kolb, H., Grünbacher, E., Hann, P. und Formayer, H. A2 - Gesundheit, Endbericht von StartClim2005.C3a; in StartClim 2005: Klimawandel und DA - 2007/// PY - 2007 ER - TY - JOUR TI - U.-P. D. H., , Analysen von Hitze und Trockenheit und deren Auswirkun-gen in Österreich. Endbericht, Wien, Institut für Meteorologie, Department für Was-ser-Atmosphäre-Umwelt, Universität für Bodenkultur. AU - Kromp-Kolb, H. DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Auswirkungen von Klimaänderungen auf die Tierwelt – derzeitiger Wissens-stand, fokussiert auf den Alpenraum und Österreich. Endbericht, im Auftrag des BMLFUW; ISBN: 978-3-900962-63-0. AU - KROMP-KOLB, H., GERERSDORFER, T., ASPÖCK, H., BAIER, P., SCHOPF, A., GEPP, J., GRAF, W., MOOG, O., KROMP, B., KYEK, M., PINTAR, M., FORMAYER, H., PARZ-GOLLNER, R., RABITSCH, W., SCHEIFINGER, H., SCHMUTZ, S., JUNGWIRTH, M., VOGL, W.,WINKLER, H. DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Schwarzbuch Klimawandel, Ecowin Verlag, Salzburg. AU - Kromb-Kolb, H., Formayer, H., DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Beobachtete Veränderung der Hitzeperioden in Oberösterreich und Abschätzung der möglichen zukünftigen Entwicklungen AU - Kromp-Kolb, H., Formayer, H., Haas, P., Hofstätter, M. und Schwarzl, I. A2 - Oberösterreich“, Endbericht Band 1 Forschungsreihe „Auswirkungen des Klimawandels auf DA - 2007/// PY - 2007 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Was wir über den Klimawandel wissen AU - Kromp-Kolb, H. T2 - WissenschaftandUmwelt DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 VL - 20 SP - 3 EP - 10 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Three-dimensional Modelling and Visualisation of vegetation for Landscape Simulation AU - Muhar, A. T2 - Landscape and Urban planning DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 VL - 54 J2 - Three-dimensional Modelling and Visualisation of vegetation for Landscape Simulation ER - TY - RPRT TI - Abschätzung der Auswirkungen von Hitze auf die Sterblichkeit in Oberösterreich AU - Moshammer, H., Gerersdorfer, T., Hutter, H.-P., Formayer, H., Kromp-Kolb, H. und Schwarzl, I. A2 - Oberösterreich“, Endbericht Band 3 Forschungsreihe „Auswirkungen des Klimawandels auf DA - 2007/// PY - 2007 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The evolutionary impact of invasive species AU - Mooney, H.A. AU - Cleland AU - E.E. T2 - Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 VL - 98 SP - 5446 EP - 5451 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Comments to the water temperature based assessment of biocoenotic regions according to ILLIES and BOTOSANEANU AU - Moog, O. AU - Wimmer, R. T2 - Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. DA - 0000///b PY - 0000 SP - 25 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Grundlagen zur typologischen Charakteristik österreichischer Fließgewässer AU - Moog, O. AU - Wimmer, R. T2 - Wasser and Abwasser DA - 1990/// PY - 1990 VL - 34 SP - 55 EP - 211 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Environmental determinants of vascular plant species rich-ness in the Austrian Alps. . AU - Moser, D., Dullinger, S., Englisch, T., Niklfeld, H., Plutzar, C., Sauberer, N., Zechmeister, H.G. und Grabherr, G. T2 - Journal of Biogeography DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 VL - 32 SP - 1117 EP - 1127 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Foreword by WWF AU - Morgan, J. T2 - Habitats at Risk: Global Warming and Species Loss in Terrestrial Ecosystems. WWF Report DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - 5 SP - 5 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Fauna Aquatica Austriaca AU - Moog, O. (Ed.) T2 - Lieferung DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Fauna Aquatica Austriaca AU - Moog, O. (Ed.) T2 - Lieferung DA - 1995/// PY - 1995 VL - Mai ER - TY - RPRT TI - Aquatische Ökoregionen und Fließgewässer-Bioregionen Österreichs. Eine Gliederung nach geoökologischen Milieufaktoren und Makrozoobentzhos-Zönosen. AU - Moog, O. AU - Schmidt-Kloiber AU - A. AU - Ofenböck AU - T. AU - Gerritsen AU - J. CY - Wien DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 SP - 102 PB - I.A. des Bundesministeriums für Land- and Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt and Wasserwirtschaft ER - TY - JOUR TI - River flow, substrate type and Hydrurus density as major determinants of macroinvertebrate abundance, composition and distribution AU - Moog, O. AU - Janecek, B.F.U. T2 - Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. DA - 1991/// PY - 1991 VL - 24 SP - 1888 EP - 1896 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Makrozoobenthos-Zönosen als Indikatoren der Gewässergüte und ökologischen Funktionsfähigkeit der unteren Traun AU - Moog, O. AU - Grasser AU - U. T2 - Kataloge des OÖ. Landesmuseums, N.F. DA - 1992/// PY - 1992 SP - 109 EP - 158 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Ökologische Funktionsfähigkeit des aquatischen Lebensraumes AU - Moog, O. T2 - Wiener Mitt. DA - 1994/// PY - 1994 VL - 120 SP - 15 EP - 59 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Gamswild: Die Felsenziege - ein vitaler Sonderling AU - MILLER, C. T2 - Muffel-, Gams- und Steinwild - Vorkommen, Biologie, Hege, Jagd. Sonderheft Wild und Hund - Exclusiv DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 SP - 58 EP - 81 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Canon of insolation and the iceage problem AU - Milankovitch, MM T2 - Koniglich Serbische Akademice Beograd Special Publication DA - 1941/// PY - 1941 VL - 132 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Insurance Against Natural Disasters: Do the French Have the Answer? Strenghts and Limitations AU - Michel-Kerjan, E. T2 - Cahier Du Laboratoire D'économétrie CY - Paris DA - 7 PY - 7 PB - Ecole Polytechnique ER - TY - JOUR TI - Erstellung typspezifischer benthoszönotischer Leitbilder österreichischer Fliessgewässer AU - Moog, O. DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Das Konzept der biozönotischen Regionen nach Illies and Botosaneanu als Hilfsmittel zur Charakteristik anthropogener Einflüsse auf benthische Fließgewässerzönosen AU - Moog, O. DA - 1992/// PY - 1992 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Environmental Riks and Insurance AU - Monti, A. CY - Paris DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 M3 - OECD Report PB - OECD ER - TY - RPRT TI - Der Sommer-Urlauber in Österreich AU - Mona, T. CY - Vienna DA - 2004/// PY - 2004 ER - TY - CONF TI - Sunn pests and their control in the Near East AU - MILLER, R. H. (Hrsg.) & MORSE J. G. (Hrsg.) DA - 1996/// PY - 1996 VL - 138 SP - 165 EP - pp PB - FAO Plant Production and Protection Paper ER - TY - JOUR TI - Die Tularämie in Österreich AU - Michalka, J. T2 - Tierärztl. Mschr. DA - 1960/// PY - 1960 VL - 47 SP - 341 EP - 348 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Local adaptation or environmental induction? Population differentiation in alpine amphibians AU - Miaud, C. AU - Merilä, J. T2 - Biota DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 VL - 54 SP - 31 EP - 51 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A crop specific Drought index for corn I AU - Meyer, S.J. T2 - Model development and validation. Agronomy Journal DA - 0000///a PY - 0000 VL - 85 SP - 388 EP - 395 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Analysis of three amphibian populations with quarter- century long times -series AU - Meyer, A. H. AU - Schmidt, B. AU - Grossenbacher, K T2 - Proc. R. Soc. Lond, B DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 VL - 25 SP - 523 EP - 528 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Beispiele phänologischer Reihen des 20. Jahrhunderts AU - Menzel, A. AU - Testka, A. J. T2 - Klimastatusbericht DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - 20 SP - 58 EP - 66 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Development of a next-generation regional weather research and forecast model AU - Michalakes, J AU - Chen, S AU - Dudhia, J AU - Hart, L AU - Klemp, J AU - Middlecoff, J AU - Skamarock, W T2 - Developments in Teracomputing DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 SP - 269 EP - 276 PB - World Scientific ER - TY - JOUR TI - A crop specific Drought index for corn II AU - Meyer, S.J. T2 - Application in drought monitoring and assessment. Agronomy Journal DA - 0000///b PY - 0000 VL - 85 SP - 396 EP - 399 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Beobachtungen über „Weizenwanzen“ in der Kölner Bucht AU - MEYER, E. T2 - Zeitschrift für Pflanzenkrankheiten (Pflanzenpathologie) und Pflanzenschutz DA - 1937/// PY - 1937 VL - 47 SP - 321 EP - 338 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Increasde ultraviolet-B radiation, climate change and latitudinal adaptation - a frog perspective AU - Merilä, J. M. Phahkaland U. Johanson T2 - An Zool. Fennici DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - 37 SP - 134 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Interannual lake level fluctuations (1993-1999) in Africa from Topex/Poseidon: connections with ocean¯atmosphere interactions over the Indian Ocean AU - Merciera, Franck AU - Cazenavea, Anny AU - Maheub, Caroline T2 - Global and Planetary Change DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - 32 SP - 141 EP - 163 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate change and pheonology of European trees and shrubs AU - Menzel, A. Fabian AU - P. T2 - Impacts of climate change on wildlife (R.E. Green, M. Harley, M. Spalding, C. Zöckler, Eds.) DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 SP - 47 EP - 52 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Growing season extended in Europe AU - Menzel, A. AU - Fabian AU - P. T2 - Nature DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 VL - 39 SP - 659 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Plant phenological changes AU - Menzel, A. AU - Estrella, N. T2 - Walther GR, Burga CA, Edwards PJ (Eds.) Fingerprints of climate change - Adapted behaviour and shifting species ranges. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York and London DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 SP - 123 EP - 137 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Phenology: its importance to the Global Change community - An Editioral Comment AU - Menzel, A. T2 - Climatic Change DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - 54 SP - 385 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Trends in phenological phases in Europe between 1951 and 1996 AU - Menzel, A. T2 - Int. J. Biometeorol. DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - 44 SP - 76 EP - 81 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Phänologie von Waldbäumen unter sich ändernden Klimabedingungen - Auswertung der Beobachtungen in den Internationalen Phänologischen Gärten und Möglichkeiten der Modellierung von Phänodaten AU - Menzel, A. T2 - Forstliche Forschungsberichte, München DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 VL - 16 SP - 147 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Variations of the Climatological Growing Season (1951-2000) in Germany Compared to Other Countries AU - Menzel, A. AU - Jakobi, G. AU - Ahas, R. AU - Scheifinger, H. AU - Estrella, N. T2 - Int. J. Climatol. DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 VL - 23 SP - 793 EP - 812 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Spatial and temporal variability of the phenological seasons in Germany from 1951-1996 AU - Menzel, A. AU - Estrella AU - N. AU - Fabian AU - P. T2 - Glob. Change Biol. DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 VL - 7 SP - 657 EP - 666 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Phenology: its importance to the global change community. AU - Menzel, Annette T2 - Climatic Change DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - 54 IS - 379--385 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Phänologie von Waldbäumen unter sich ändernden Klimabedingungen. Auswertung der Beobachtungen in den Internationalen Phänologischen Gärten und Möglichkeiten der Modellierung von Phänodaten. AU - Menzel, A. DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 SP - 147 M3 - Forstliche Forschungsberichte PB - Forstwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität München und der Bayerischen Landesanstalt für Wald- und Forstwirtschaft. SN - 164 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Bemerkenswerte Funde von Gefäßpflanzen in der Steiermark. . AU - Melzer, H. AU - Bregant, E. T2 - Mitt. naturwiss. Ver. Steiermark DA - 1993/// PY - 1993 VL - 123 SP - 183 EP - 205. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Über Cyperus esculentus L., die Erdmandel, und weitere für Kärnten neue Gefäßpflanzen-Sippen und neue Fundorte bemerkenswerter Arten. Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Österreich. AU - Melzer, H. DA - 1989/// PY - 1989 SP - 126: EP - 165-178. ER - TY - ELEC TI - Ampferregulierung mit Ampferblattkäfern AU - MEIXNER, H. & PASCH, C. DA - 1998///1999 PY - 1998 UR - http://home.t-online.de/home/meixner-edling/ampferre.htm ER - TY - CHAP TI - Flug-, Brut- und Entwicklungszyklen des Kupferstechers, Pityogenes chalcographus L (Col.; Scol.), in Abhängigkeit vom Überwinterungsstadium. Diplomarbeit AU - Meister, R. DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 SP - S.89 PB - Univ.f. Bodenkultur Wien ER - TY - BOOK TI - Gender Matters. Lessons for Disaster Risk Reduction in South Asia AU - Mehta, Manjari CY - Kathmandu, Nepal DA - 2007/// PY - 2007 PB - International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD, Hrsg.) ER - TY - JOUR TI - Neues zur Flora der Steiermark, XIII. Mitt. Nat. Ver. Stmk 100. AU - Melzer, H. DA - 1971/// PY - 1971 SP - 240 EP - 254. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Effects of riparian vegetation to mitigate water temperature effects on benthic invertebrates and fish shown at the rivers Lafnitz and Pinka AU - Melcher, A. AU - Dossi, F. AU - Graf, W. AU - Pletterbauer, F. AU - Schaufler, K. AU - Kalny, G. AU - Rauch, H. P. AU - Formayer, H. AU - Trimmel, H. AU - Weihs, P. T2 - Osterreichische Wasser- und Abfallwirtschaft AB - This study is based on the results of the transdisciplinary research project BIO_CLIC. The aim of this study was (1) to synthesize and reflect the scientific knowledge, (2) to understand the potential of riparian vegetation on water temperature and (3) to ameliorate the impacts on the aquatic habitats of benthic invertebrates and fish at the rivers Lafnitz and Pinka. These objectives had been achieved by detailed field investigations, the assessment of abiotic environmental parameters (water temperature, riparian vegetation, shading and morphology), the comparison of effects of dynamic processes (incl. water temperature, riparian vegetation, change of river morphology) and biotic habitat use of benthic invertebrates and fish assemblages. The results provide an environmental and biological overview of potential local impacts on water temperature during heat wave periods and additionally taking into account diverse climate scenarios. Three hotspots at each river were selected to characterize specific river types with respect to river morphology, riparian vegetation, thermal regime, as well as the biocoenosis of fish and benthic invertebrates. The temperature regime influences all life stages of fish species and benthic invertebrates. They prefer different temperature regimes along a river continuum that correspond with typical species assemblages. Our evaluation of water temperatures for longitudinal biozenotic zones showed significant differences for shaded and unshaded river reaches. The river type specific mean water temperature for trout and grayling zone in summer is between 11 °C and 16 °C and for barbel and nase above 16 °C. Temperature changes of 2 °C lead to a shift of species composition preferring „warm-water“ species. River reaches with functioning riparian vegetation are able to mitigate these effects of extreme water temperature increase. Different riparian vegetation scenarios at six hot spots, representing a different water temperature patterns, explain shading effects on benthic invertebrates and fish species assemblages. We used these scenarios to develop a synthesis for river type specific management which can support a more grounded and practical grasp of future climate change impacts in theory and practice. This synthesis fills a gap from scientific assessment to practice and summarizes the results from different areas of expertise as a fact sheet with recommendations. © 2016, Springer-Verlag Wien. DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 DO - 10.1007/s00506-016-0321-8 VL - 68 IS - 7-8 SP - 308 EP - 323 J2 - Osterr. Wasser- Abfallwirtsch. LA - German SN - 0945358X (ISSN) ST - Der Einfluss der Ufervegetation auf die Wassertemperatur unter gewässertypspezifischer Berücksichtigung von Fischen und benthischen Evertebraten am Beispiel von Lafnitz und Pinka DB - Scopus KW - Austria KW - climate change KW - knowledge KW - abiotic factor KW - Barbus KW - Benthic invertebrates KW - benthos KW - biocoenosis KW - Fish KW - habitat use KW - heat wave KW - Invertebrata KW - invertebrate KW - Lafnitz KW - Lafnitz River KW - Pinka KW - Pinka River KW - research program KW - Riparian vegetation KW - River KW - Salmonidae KW - Shading KW - Styria KW - temperature gradient KW - Water temperature KW - Ziziphus mauritiana ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate change effects on hydrological system conditions influencing generation of storm runoff in small Alpine catchments AU - Meißl, G. AU - Formayer, H. AU - Klebinder, K. AU - Kerl, F. AU - Schöberl, F. AU - Geitner, C. AU - Markart, G. AU - Leidinger, D. AU - Bronstert, A. T2 - Hydrological Processes AB - Floods and debris flows in small Alpine torrent catchments (<10 km2) arise from a combination of critical antecedent system state conditions and mostly convective precipitation events with high precipitation intensities. Thus, climate change may influence the magnitude–frequency relationship of extreme events twofold: by a modification of the occurrence probabilities of critical hydrological system conditions and by a change of event precipitation characteristics. Three small Alpine catchments in different altitudes in Western Austria (Ruggbach, Brixenbach and Längentalbach catchment) were investigated by both field experiments and process-based simulation. Rainfall–runoff model (HQsim) runs driven by localized climate scenarios (CNRM-RM4.5/ARPEGE, MPI-REMO/ECHAM5 and ICTP-RegCM3/ECHAM5) were used in order to estimate future frequencies of stormflow triggering system state conditions. According to the differing altitudes of the study catchments, two effects of climate change on the hydrological systems can be observed. On one hand, the seasonal system state conditions of medium altitude catchments are most strongly affected by air temperature-controlled processes such as the development of the winter snow cover as well as evapotranspiration. On the other hand, the unglaciated high-altitude catchment is less sensitive to climate change-induced shifts regarding days with critical antecedent soil moisture and desiccated litter layer due to its elevation-related small proportion of sensitive areas. For the period 2071–2100, the number of days with critical antecedent soil moisture content will be significantly reduced to about 60% or even less in summer in all catchments. In contrast, the number of days with dried-out litter layers causing hydrophobic effects will increase by up to 8%–11% of the days in the two lower altitude catchments. The intensity analyses of heavy precipitation events indicate a clear increase in rain intensities of up to 10%. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 DO - 10.1002/hyp.11104 VL - 31 IS - 6 SP - 1314 EP - 1330 J2 - Hydrol. Processes LA - English SN - 08856087 (ISSN) UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85014631544&doi=10.1002%2fhyp.11104&partnerID=40&md5=7a5fe7f664400ab6efdcf79d7c9a35fd DB - Scopus KW - climate change KW - alpine environment KW - catchment KW - evapotranspiration KW - soil moisture KW - Climate models KW - Alpine catchments KW - Antecedent soil moisture KW - Australia KW - Catchments KW - Convective precipitation KW - Hydrophobic effect KW - hydrophobic effects KW - Hydrophobicity KW - Precipitation characteristics KW - Precipitation intensity KW - Rain KW - rainfall-runoff modeling KW - Runoff KW - small Alpine catchments KW - Snow KW - storm KW - Storm runoff KW - storm runoff events KW - Storms KW - system conditions ER - TY - JOUR TI - Der Steinbock – Biologie und Jagd. Bern: Salm. AU - MEILE, P., M. GIACOMETTI, P. RATTI DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Zur Platzkonkurrenz von Balzplätzen und Wintersportanlagen. Beihefte zu den Veröffentlichungen für Naturschutz und Landschaftspflege in Baden-Württemberg. AU - MEILE, P. DA - 1980/// PY - 1980 SP - 16: EP - 51-58. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Temperature and timing of egg-laying of European Starlings AU - Meijer, T. AU - Nienaber AU - U. AU - Langer AU - U. AU - Trillmich AU - F. T2 - Condor DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 VL - 10 SP - 124 EP - 132 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A global strategy on invasive alien species AU - McNeely, J.A. AU - Mooney AU - H.A. AU - Neville AU - L.E. AU - Schei AU - P. AU - Waage AU - J.K. T2 - IUCN Gland, Switzerland DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 SP - 50 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The future of alien invasive species: changing social views AU - McNeely, J.A. T2 - Mooney, H.A and Hobbs, R.J. (eds) Invasive species in a changing world. Island Press, Washington, DC DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 SP - 171 EP - 189 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The unseen uncertainties in climate change: reviewing comprehension of an IPCC scenario graph AU - McMahon, Rosemarie AU - Stauffacher, Michael AU - Knutti, Reto T2 - Climatic Change AB - The reports published by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) are comprehensive assessments of the scientific knowledge and uncertainties surrounding climate projections. They combine well-formed language with supporting graphical evidence and have the objective to inform policymakers. One of the most discussed and widely distributed visual in these reports is the graph, showing the global surface temperature evolution for the 21st century as simulated by climate models for various emission scenarios, which is part of the Summary for Policymakers (SPM) and the Working Group I contribution to the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4). It displays two types of uncertainties, namely the socio-economic scenarios and response uncertainty due to imperfect knowledge and models. Through 43 in-depth interviews this graph and caption was empirically tested with a sample of people analogous to the SPM target audience. It was found that novice readers were unable to identify the two different types of uncertainties in this graph without substantial guidance. Instead they saw a great deal of uncertainty but falsely attributed it to the climate model(s) and ignored the scenario uncertainties. Our findings demonstrate how the choice of display can directly impact a reader’s perception of the scientific message. A failure to distinguish between these two types of uncertainties could lead to an overestimate of the response uncertainties, and an underestimation of socio-economic choices. We test this assumption and identify the difficulties non-technical audiences have with this graph and how this could inevitably impede its value as a decision support tool. DA - 2015/11/01/ PY - 2015 DO - 10.1007/s10584-015-1473-4 VL - 133 IS - 2 SP - 141 EP - 154 LA - en SN - 1573-1480 ST - The unseen uncertainties in climate change DB - Springer Link Y2 - 2019/02/25/ KW - Climate Science KW - Content Knowledge KW - Graph Schema KW - Response Uncertainty KW - Scenario Uncertainty ER - TY - JOUR TI - Cartographic design and the quality of climate change maps AU - McKendry, Jean E. AU - Machlis, Gary E. T2 - Climatic Change AB - Maps are essential in climate change research and policymaking, and are primary tools for communicating climate change information to the public. The consequences of cartographic design are potentially significant to understanding climate change and effectively informing policymakers. Yet, the cartographic design and quality of climate change maps have not been critically assessed nor systematically evaluated. We suggest that evaluating the quality of climate change maps is both timely and essential, and offer one approach as a demonstration. We use cartographic design principles to evaluate a ‘high visibility’ climate change map from the 2007 report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Our specific goals are to demonstrate the need and value of cartographic critique, describe how such evaluation can be accomplished, and make a case for cartographers’ engagement with climate change scientists in mapping activities. We suggest a research and policy agenda for the cartographic evaluation and design of climate change maps. DA - 2009/07/01/ PY - 2009 DO - 10.1007/s10584-008-9519-5 VL - 95 IS - 1 SP - 219 EP - 230 LA - en SN - 1573-1480 DB - Springer Link Y2 - 2019/01/26/ KW - Cartographic Design KW - Climate Change Research KW - Climate Change Scientist KW - Geographic Information System KW - Latin America ER - TY - JOUR TI - Drought monitoring with multiple time scales AU - McKee, T.B. AU - N.J. Doesken, . AU - Kleist, J. T2 - Ninth Conference on Applied Climatology, American Meteorological Society DA - 1995/01//undefined PY - 1995 VL - 15 SP - 233 EP - 236 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Generalized Linear Models. Chapman and Hall, London. AU - McCullagh, P & Nelder, J.A. DA - 1989/// PY - 1989 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Delivering climate services: organizational strategies and approaches for producing useful climate-science information AU - McNie, Elizabeth C. T2 - Weather, Climate, and Society DA - 2012/// PY - 2012 VL - 5 IS - 1 SP - 14 EP - 26 ST - Delivering climate services DB - Google Scholar ER - TY - CONF TI - The relationship of drought frequency and duration to time scales AU - McKee, T. B. AU - Doesken, N. J. AU - Kleist, J. T2 - Preprints, 8th Conference on Applied Climatology C1 - Anaheim, CA DA - 1993/01/17/ PY - 1993 SP - 179 EP - 184 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Information visualisation for science and policy: engaging users and avoiding bias AU - McInerny, Greg J. AU - Chen, Min AU - Freeman, Robin AU - Gavaghan, David AU - Meyer, Miriah AU - Rowland, Francis AU - Spiegelhalter, David J. AU - Stefaner, Moritz AU - Tessarolo, Geizi AU - Hortal, Joaquin T2 - Trends in Ecology & Evolution AB - Visualisations and graphics are fundamental to studying complex subject matter. However, beyond acknowledging this value, scientists and science-policy programmes rarely consider how visualisations can enable discovery, create engaging and robust reporting, or support online resources. Producing accessible and unbiased visualisations from complicated, uncertain data requires expertise and knowledge from science, policy, computing, and design. However, visualisation is rarely found in our scientific training, organisations, or collaborations. As new policy programmes develop [e.g., the Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES)], we need information visualisation to permeate increasingly both the work of scientists and science policy. The alternative is increased potential for missed discoveries, miscommunications, and, at worst, creating a bias towards the research that is easiest to display. DA - 2014/03/01/ PY - 2014 DO - 10.1016/j.tree.2014.01.003 VL - 29 IS - 3 SP - 148 EP - 157 SN - 0169-5347 ST - Information visualisation for science and policy DB - ScienceDirect Y2 - 2019/01/27/ ER - TY - CHAP TI - Conditional logit analysis of qualitative choice behaviour AU - McFadden, D. T2 - Conditional logit analysis of qualitative choice behaviour. A2 - Zamembka, P. CY - New York DA - 1974/// PY - 1974 SP - 105 EP - 142 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Contribution of Working Group II to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change AU - McCarthy, J. J. AU - Canziani, O. F. AU - Leary, N. A. AU - Dokken, D. J. AU - White, K. S. (Editors) T2 - Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 PB - Cambridge University Press ER - TY - RPRT TI - Direct downscaling of Central European phenological time series using two empirical techniques AU - Matulla, Christoph AU - Scheifinger, Helfried AU - Menzel, Annette AU - Koch, Elisabeth CY - Max-Planck-Strasse D-21502 Geesthacht DA - 2003/03//undefined PY - 2003 SP - 22 PB - GKSS research center SN - 7 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Empirisches Downscaling -- Überblick und zwei Beispiele AU - Matulla, Christoph AU - Penlap, Edouard K. AU - von Storch, Hans T2 - Klimastatusbericht A2 - Wetterdienst, Deutscher CY - D-63004 Offenbach DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 PB - Deutscher Wetterdienst ER - TY - RPRT TI - Detection of homogeneous precipitation regions in Austria during the 20th century AU - Matulla, Christoph AU - Penlap, Edouard K. AU - Haas, Patrick AU - Formayer, Herbert CY - Max-Planck-Strasse D-21502 Geesthacht DA - 2003/03//undefined PY - 2003 SP - 27 PB - GKSS research center SN - 8 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Ecological consequences of recent climate change AU - McCarty, J. P. T2 - Conserv. Biol. DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 VL - 15 SP - 320 EP - 331 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Gebirgswaldbau-Schutzwaldpflege. Gustav Fischer-Verlag, Stuttgart: 436. AU - MAYER, H. DA - 1976/// PY - 1976 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Flora der Steiermark, Band 2/1: Verwachsenkronblättrige Blütenpflan-zen (Sympetale). IHW Verlag (Eching). AU - Maurer, W. DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 SP - 240 EP - pp ER - TY - RPRT TI - Gegenüberstellung von konventioneller und ökologischer Landwirtschaft in Schleswig-Holstein AU - Matulla, Ewa AU - Bray, Dennis AU - Matulla, Christoph CY - Max-Planck-Strasse D-21502 Geesthacht DA - 2003///M PY - 2003 SP - 36 M3 - Report PB - GKSS-Forschungszentrum Geesthacht SN - 6 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Exploring two methods for statistical downscaling of Central European phenological time series AU - Matulla, Ch. AU - Scheifinger, H. AU - Menzel, A. AU - Koch, E. AU - Peter, Ch. DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 SP - (2003) ER - TY - JOUR TI - Exploring two methods for statistical downscaling of Central European phenological time series AU - Matulla, Christoph AU - Scheifinger, Helfried AU - Menzel, Annette AU - Koch, Elisabeth T2 - Int. J. Biometeorol DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Multivariate techniques to analyse precipitation in Austria during the 20th century AU - Matulla, Christoph AU - Penlap, Edouard K. AU - Haas, Patrick AU - Formayer, Herbert T2 - Int. J. Climatol. DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Comparative analysis of spatial and seasonal variability: Austrian precipitation during the 20th century AU - Matulla, C. AU - Penlap, E. K. AU - Haas, P. AU - Formayer, H. T2 - International Journal of Climatology AB - The purpose of this investigation is to demonstrate the usability of objective methods to study the variability of precipitation and hence to contribute to a better understanding of spatial and seasonal variability of Austria's precipitation climate during the 20th century. This will be achieved by regionalizing the intra-annual variability of seasonal precipitation distributions during three non-overlapping 33 year samples (1901-33, 1934-66, 1967-99). Monthly precipitation totals were extracted at 31 Austrian stations from a homogenized long-term climate dataset provided by the Austrian weather service. Three statistical techniques, namely cluster analysis (CLA), rotated empirical orthogonal functions (REOFs) and an unsupervised learning procedure of artificial neural networks (ANNs), were utilized to find homogeneous precipitation regions. The results of summer (June, July, August (JJA)) and winter (December, January, February (DJF)) seasons are presented. The resulting homogeneous precipitation regions depend on season, period and method in this order. Hence, differences introduced by using different methods are small compared with those inferred by investigating different episodes and especially with those related to the seasons. During winter, three homogeneous precipitation regions are found, independent from the period considered. These regions can be assigned to different airflows dominating Austria's climate and triggering precipitation events during the cold season. The situation during summer is more complicated. Thus, at least four clusters are necessary to record the circumstances, which are caused by spatially inhomogeneous convective events such as thunderstorms. © 2003 Royal Meteorological Society. DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 DO - 10.1002/joc.960 VL - 23 IS - 13 SP - 1577 EP - 1588 J2 - Int. J. Climatol. LA - English SN - 08998418 (ISSN) UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0344945365&doi=10.1002%2fjoc.960&partnerID=40&md5=8430f41d5fe9d699e48ccc50c869e27f DB - Scopus KW - Austria KW - precipitation (climatology) KW - Precipitation (meteorology) KW - seasonal variation KW - airflow KW - ANNs KW - Austria's precipitation climate KW - climate variation KW - Climatology KW - Cluster analysis KW - Heat convection KW - Homogeneous regions KW - Neural networks KW - principal component analysis KW - REOFs KW - Seasonal variability KW - spatial variation KW - Statistical methods KW - Thunderstorms KW - twentieth century ER - TY - JOUR TI - Providing a climate change scenario for sample plots of the Austrian National Forest Inventory: Assessing the suitability of multiple linear regression models AU - Matulla, C. AU - N., Groll AU - H., Scheiffinger AU - M., Lexer AU - M., Widmann AU - H., Kromp-Kolb DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate change scenarios at Austrian National Forest Inventory sites AU - Matulla, Christoph AU - Groll, Nikolaus AU - Kromp-Kolb, Helga AU - Scheifinger, Helfried AU - Lexer, Manfred J. AU - Widmann, Martin T2 - Clim. Res. DA - 2002/09//undefined PY - 2002 VL - 22 IS - 2 SP - 161 EP - 173 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Erstellung lokalskaliger IS92aGHG[+ars] Szenarien AU - Matulla, Christoph CY - Türkenschanzstr. 18, A-1180 Vienna, Austria DA - 2003/05//undefined PY - 2003 M3 - COSREM PB - Institute of Meteorology and Physics, University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences SN - 15 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Calculating moisture budgets over the Alps using Finite Element Methods AU - Matulla, Christoph AU - Haimberger, Leopold AU - Dorninger, Manfred T2 - MAP-Newsletter DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - 13 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Possible climate trends in Austria in the first half of the 21st century AU - Matulla, C. AU - Formayer, H. AU - Haas, P. AU - Kromp-Kolb, H. T2 - Osterreichische Wasser- und Abfallwirtschaft AB - This paper presents local-scale climate change scenarios for temperature and precipitation at about thirty stations in Austria, based on IPCC IS92a emission scenarios whose effects on the climate system were calculated by use of the ECHAM4/OPYC3 global circulation model (GCM). The global temperature increase resulting from the IS92a scenarios lies in the middle of the SRES (Second Report Emission Scenarios). GCMs are capable of reproducing the large-scale behaviour of climatic parameters, but cannot simulate satisfactorily local-scale effects. In order to obtain climate data at the local scale it is necessary to use some kind of downscaling, i. e. to cascade down information from larger scales to smaller scales. This study applies statistical downscaling, which is based on empirically derived relationships between the GCM scale and the local scale of the stations. We use monthly NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data at the GCM scale and station data provided by the Austrian weather service at the local scale. The period under study spans the second half of the 20th century. These data sets are analyzed by use of Empirical Orthogonal Functions (EOF) and brought into relation using the Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA). CCA is used to establish transfer functions between the scales. Midlatitude weather depends on the seasons. Hence, downscaling is performed for each season separately. Moreover, we distinguish between different climatic provinces in Austria. After assessing their performance in validation experiments, the transfer functions are used to determine best performing large-scale predictor combinations. These predictors are extraced from IS92a scenarios (realized by use of the ECHAM4/OPYC3 GCM)for the first half of the 21st century and then projected onto the local scale via the transfer functions. 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The studies on anthropogenic climate change performed in the last decade over Europe show consistent projections of increases in temperature and different patterns of precipitation with widespread increases in northern Europe and decreases over parts of southern and eastern Europe. In many countries and in recent years there is a tendency towards cereal grain yield stagnation and increased yield variability. Some of these trends may have been influenced by the recent climatic changes over Europe.
A set of qualitative and quantitative questionnaires on perceived risks and foreseen impacts of climate and climate change on agriculture in Europe was distributed to agro-climatic and agronomy experts in 26 countries. Europe was divided into 13 Environmental Zones (EZ). In total, we had 50 individual responses for specific EZ. The questionnaires provided both country and EZ specific information on the: (1) main vulnerabilities of crops and cropping systems under present climate; (2) estimates of climate change impacts on the production of nine selected crops; (3) possible adaptation options as well as (4) adaptation observed so far. In addition we focused on the overall awareness and presence of warning and decision support systems with relevance for adaptation to climate change.
The results show that farmers across Europe are currently adapting to climate change, in particular in terms of changing timing of cultivation and selecting other crop species and cultivars. The responses in the questionnaires show a surprisingly high proportion of negative expectations concerning the impacts of climate change on crops and crop production throughout Europe, even in the cool temperate northern European countries.
The expected impacts, both positive and negative, are just as large in northern Europe as in the Mediterranean countries, and this is largely linked with the possibilities for effective adaptation to maintain current yields. The most negative effects were found for the continental climate in the Pannonian zone, which includes Hungary, Serbia, Bulgaria and Romania. This region will suffer from increased incidents of heat waves and droughts without possibilities for effectively shifting crop cultivation to other parts of the years. A wide range of adaptation options exists in most European regions to mitigate many of the negative impacts of climate change on crop production in Europe. However, considering all effects of climate change and possibilties for adaptation, impacts are still mostly negative in wide regions across Europe.

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DA - 2007/// PY - 2007 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Mapping the flora of Austria and the eastern Alps AU - Niklfeld, H. T2 - Rev.Valdot.Nat. DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 VL - 51 SP - 53 EP - 62. ER - TY - CHAP TI - Holocene tree-line variability in the Kauner Valley, Central Eastern Alps, indicated by dendrochronological analysis of living trees and subfossil logs AU - NICOLUSSI, K., M. KAUFMANN, G. PATZELT, J. PFLICHT VAN DER, A. THURNER T2 - Vegetation History and Archaeobotany CY - Berlin Heidelberg DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 VL - 14 PB - Springer-Verlag ER - TY - BOOK TI - Urzeitlicher (Vorrömischer) Weinbau in Niederösterreich. Studien und Forschungen aus dem NÖ Inst. f. Landeskunde (1988) AU - Neugebauer, Johannes-Wolfgang T2 - NÖ Schriften 38 Wissenschaft A2 - Feigl, Helmuth A2 - Rosner, Willibald CY - Wien DA - 1990/// PY - 1990 SP - 19-24 PB - Selbstverlag NÖ Inst. f. Landeskunde ER - TY - RPRT TI - Hitzesommer 2003 Synthesebericht AU - Neu, U., Thalmann, E. A2 - Science, ProClim-Forum for Climate and Global Change. Platform of the Swiss Academy of CY - Bern DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 ER - TY - THES TI - Der Alpensteinbock in seinem Lebensraum AU - NIEVERGELT, B. DA - 1965/// PY - 1965 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Allocation of Catastrophe Risk AU - Niehaus, G. T2 - Journal of Banking and Finance DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - 26 IS - 2 SP - 585 EP - 596 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Klimawandel und Veränderungen an der alpinen Waldgrenze - aktuelle Entwicklungen im Vergleich zur Nacheiszeit AU - NICOLUSSI, K., G. PATZELT T2 - BFW-Praxisinformation 10 CY - Wien DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 SP - 3 EP - 5. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Le thrips californien sur pecher-nectarinier en Roussillon. Synthese de trois annees d´etudes AU - NICOLAS J., AUMONT C. T2 - Phytoma DA - 1994/// PY - 1994 VL - 460 SP - 30 EP - 34 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Microeconomis Theory / Basic Principles and Extensions AU - Nicholson, W. DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 ET - Eighth PB - South-Western Thomson Learning ER - TY - JOUR TI - Böden in den Tiroler Zentralalpen AU - Neuwinger-Raschendorfer, Ilse AU - Czell, A T2 - Mitteilungen der Forstlichen Bundes-Versuchsanstalt Mariabrunn DA - 1961/// PY - 1961 VL - 59 IS - I SP - 371 EP - 410 ER - TY - THES TI - Modelling of bark beetle development and of site- and stand-related predisposition to Ips typographus (L,(Coleoptera; Scolytidae). A contribution to risk assessment AU - Netherer, S. DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 SP - 98 PB - Univ. f. Bodenkultur, Wien ER - TY - THES TI - Erarbeitung eines Bewirtschaftungsschlüssels zur Einschätzung der Prädisposition von Standorten und Beständen gegenüber Pristiphora abietina (Christ AU - Netherer, S. DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 PB - Univ. f. Bodenkultur, Wien ER - TY - CONF TI - Die Natürlichen Grundlagen Des Weinbaus in Niederösterreich AU - Nestroy, Othmar. T2 - NÖ Schriften 38 Wissenschaft A2 - Feigl, Helmuth A2 - Rosner, Willibald. DA - 1990/// PY - 1990 SP - 1 EP - 18 PB - Selbstverlag NÖ Inst. f. Landeskunde. Studien und Forschungen aus dem NÖ Inst. f. Landeskunde. Feigl, Helmuth. 1988. ER - TY - BOOK TI - Das große Gamsbuch AU - NERL, W., MESSNER, L., SCHWAB, P. CY - Klosterneuburg DA - 1995/// PY - 1995 PB - Hubertus ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate - Driven Increases in Global Terrstrial Net Primary Production from 1982 - 1999 AU - Nemani, R.: R. AU - Feeling, Ch. D. AU - Hashimoto, H. AU - Jolly, W. M. AU - Piper, St. C. AU - Tucker, C. J. AU - Myneni, R. B. AU - Running, St. W. T2 - Science DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 VL - 30 SP - 1560 EP - 1563 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Presence of Phlebotomus (Transphlebotomus) mascittii Grassi, 1908 (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Germany AU - Naucke, T. J. AU - Pesson, B. T2 - Parasitology Research DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - 86 IS - 4 SP - 335 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004360050053 KW - Biomedical and Life Sciences ER - TY - RPRT TI - Emissions Scenarios: A Special Report of Working Group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change AU - Nakicenovic, N. and R. Swart CY - Cambridge. DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 LA - Englisch PB - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ER - TY - JOUR TI - Emissions Scenarios Database and Review of Scenarios AU - Nakicenovic, Nebojsa AU - Nadejda, Voctor AU - Tsuneyuki, Morita T2 - Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 VL - 3 IS - 2--4 SP - 95 EP - 120 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Effect of 1-km Subgrid Land-Surface Heterogeneity on the Multi-year Simulation of RCM-Modelled Surface Climate Over the Region of Complex Topography AU - Nadeem, Imran AU - Formayer, Herbert AU - Yaqub, Asma T2 - Earth Systems and Environment DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 SP - 1 EP - 13 SN - 2509-9426 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Effects of ultraviolet radiation on erly larval stages of the Alpine newt, Triturus alpestris, under natural and laboratory conditions AU - Nagl, A.M. AU - Hofer, R. T2 - Oecologie DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 VL - 11 SP - 514 EP - 519 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Statistische Nachrichten aus dem Gesamtgebiete der Landwirtschaft AU - Nachrichten, Statistische CY - Wien DA - 1900/// PY - 1900 PB - k.k.statistische Central-Commission mit Unterstützung des k.k.Ackerbau-Ministeriums. (1-20) ER - TY - JOUR TI - Increased plant growth in the northern high latitudes from 1981 to 1991 AU - Myneni, R. B. AU - Keeling, C. D.: AU - Tucker, C. J. AU - Asrar, G. AU - Nemani, R. R. T2 - Nature DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 VL - 38 SP - 698 EP - 702 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Sensitivity studies of high-resolution RegCM3 simulations of precipitation over the European Alps: the effect of lateral boundary conditions and domain size AU - Nadeem, I. AU - Formayer, H. T2 - Theoretical and Applied Climatology AB - A suite of high-resolution (10 km) simulations were performed with the International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) Regional Climate Model (RegCM3) to study the effect of various lateral boundary conditions (LBCs), domain size, and intermediate domains on simulated precipitation over the Great Alpine Region. The boundary conditions used were ECMWF ERA-Interim Reanalysis with grid spacing 0.75∘, the ECMWF ERA-40 Reanalysis with grid spacing 1.125 and 2.5∘, and finally the 2.5∘ NCEP/DOE AMIP-II Reanalysis. The model was run in one-way nesting mode with direct nesting of the high-resolution RCM (horizontal grid spacing Δx = 10 km) with driving reanalysis, with one intermediate resolution nest (Δx = 30 km) between high-resolution RCM and reanalysis forcings, and also with two intermediate resolution nests (Δx = 90 km and Δx = 30 km) for simulations forced with LBC of resolution 2.5∘. Additionally, the impact of domain size was investigated. The results of multiple simulations were evaluated using different analysis techniques, e.g., Taylor diagram and a newly defined useful statistical parameter, called Skill-Score, for evaluation of daily precipitation simulated by the model. It has been found that domain size has the major impact on the results, while different resolution and versions of LBCs, e.g., 1.125∘ ERA40 and 0.7∘ ERA-Interim, do not produce significantly different results. It is also noticed that direct nesting with reasonable domain size, seems to be the most adequate method for reproducing precipitation over complex terrain, while introducing intermediate resolution nests seems to deteriorate the results. © 2015, Springer-Verlag Wien. DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 DO - 10.1007/s00704-015-1586-8 VL - 126 IS - 3-4 SP - 617 EP - 630 J2 - Theor. Appl. Climatol. LA - English SN - 0177798X (ISSN) UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84939219716&doi=10.1007%2fs00704-015-1586-8&partnerID=40&md5=a85c7c8b9a43135192a9bd24df597fbb DB - Scopus KW - sensitivity analysis KW - Alps KW - precipitation (climatology) KW - regional climate KW - climate modeling KW - boundary condition KW - weather forecasting ER - TY - THES TI - Downscaling of climate scenarios with special emphasis on mountainous region /Imran Nadeem, M.Sc AU - Nadeem, Imran AB - ger: Diese Dissertation untersucht die Auswirkungen sub-skaliger Topographie sowie Landnutzung auf das regionale Klimamodell RegCM3 im Alpenraum bei sehr hoher Auflösung. Die Studie wurde in zwei Phasen durchgeführt: Im ersten Teil wurde ein Set mit 10 hochaufgelösten Simulationen (10 km) für ein einzelnes Jahr durchgeführt, um die Auswirkungen verschiedener Anfangs- und Randbedingungen, Gebietsgrößen sowie die Anzahl der genesteten Läufe auf die modellierten Niederschläge im Alpenraum zu quantifizieren und analysieren. Dies ist die erste umfassende Sensitivitätsstudie für das hydrostatische regionale Klimamodell RecCM3 mit 10 km räumlicher Auflösung. Eine strukturierte Evaluierung der Stärken und Schwächen der verschiedenen Modelkonfigurationen wird präsentiert. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Gebietsgröße einen wesentlichen Einfluss auf den modellierten Niederschlag hat, während die verschiedenen räumlichen Auflösungen sowie Randbedingungen keine signifikanten Änderungen bei den Ergebnissen zeigen. Zudem scheint die Einführung zusätzlicher Nestingstufen eher zu einer Verschlechterung der Ergebnisse zu führen. Das direkte Nesting mit möglichst kleiner noch sinnvollen Gebietsgröße scheint die beste Methode um eine realistische Niederschlagsmodellierung in komplexen Gebiet bei Reanalyseläufen zu erzielen. Basierend auf diesen Ergebnissen wurden in der zweiten Phase zwei mehrjährige Simulationen mit RegCM3 durchgeführt, um die Effekte der subskaligen Topographie und Landnutzung auf das Klima im Alpenraum zu untersuchen. Als Kontrollsimulation wurde das Modell mit 10 km räumlicher Auflösung und dem Standard- Bodenmodell (BATS) betrieben, während bei der sub-BATS Simulation das Bodenmodell mit wesentlich höherer räumlicher Auflösung (1 km) betrieben wurde, um die Auswirkungen der Heterogenität des Bodens auf das Klima im Alpenraum zu untersuchen. In sub-BATS werden die bodennahen atmosphärischen Variablen von der groben Auflösung des atmosphärischen Modells (10 km) bei jeder Übergabe auf das hochaufgelöste 1 km Bodenmodell disaggregiert. Ein Vergleich dieser zwei mehrjährigen Läufe erfolgte für den gesamten Alpenraum sowie für ausgewählte Standorte. Die Ergebnisse zeigen die Verbesserung durch die sehr hohe Auflösung von sub-BATS besonders bei den Variablen Schnee und Abfluss. Die höhere Auflösung führt zu einer besseren Simulation der feinskaligen Struktur der synoptischen sowie mesoskaligen Systeme, welche das Klima einer Region charakterisieren. Zusammengefasst kann gesagt werden, dass der subskalige Ansatz zu einer Verbesserung der Schneebedeckung führt und dadurch zu einer realistischeren Temperaturverteilung eng: This dissertation investigates the effects of parameterization of subgrid-scale topography and land use at very high resolution (1 km) with the regional climate model RegCM3 over the European Alpine region. The study was carried out in two phases. In the first part, a set of 10 high-resolution (10 km) simulations with RegCM3 were performed for a single year to quantify and analyse the effect of various lateral boundary conditions (LBC), domain size and number of nests on simulated precipitation over the Alpine region. This is the first comprehensive sensitivity study carried out using hydrostatic regional climate model RegCM3 at 10 km horizontal resolution. A structured evaluation of the strengths and weaknesses of the various model configurations is presented. The results reveal that the domain size has the major impact on the simulated precipitation while different resolution and versions of LBC do not produce significantly different results. It is also noticed that introducing intermediate resolution nests seems to worsen the results. The direct nesting with reasonably small domain size seems to be the most adequate method for reproducing precipitation over complex terrain for hindcast simulations driven with reanalysis. Based on these findings, the second part of the research was carried out. The two multi-year simulations were performed with R gCM3 to study the effect of subgrid-scale topography and land use on simulated climate over the alpine region. The control simulation was carried out at 10 km horizontal resolution using the standard land surface model (BATS) while for the sub-BATS simulation the land surface model was employed at a much higher resolution (1 km) to investigate the effect of land surface heterogeneity on the Alpine climate. In sub-BATS, near-surface atmospheric state variables from the coarse (10 km) atmospheric model are disaggregated to 1 km before passing to a high-resolution land surface scheme. A comparison of these two multi-year simulations was done for the alpine region as well as for some selected locations. The results show the added value afforded by very high-resolution sub-BATS especially for snow cover and runoff. The higher resolution allows us to better simulate the fine scale structure of synoptic and mesoscale systems, which characterize the climate of a region. In summary, a more accurate representation of land-surface heterogeneity in the sub-grid approach improves the snow cover and, thus, the temperature field over the complex terrain CY - Vienna DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 PB - Universität für Bodenkultur Wien KW - Alpen KW - Klima KW - Landnutzung KW - Modell KW - Niederschlag ER - TY - THES TI - Downscaling of climate scenarios with special emphasis on mountainous region /Imran Nadeem, M.Sc AU - Nadeem, Imran AB - ger: Diese Dissertation untersucht die Auswirkungen sub-skaliger Topographie sowie Landnutzung auf das regionale Klimamodell RegCM3 im Alpenraum bei sehr hoher Auflösung. Die Studie wurde in zwei Phasen durchgeführt: Im ersten Teil wurde ein Set mit 10 hochaufgelösten Simulationen (10 km) für ein einzelnes Jahr durchgeführt, um die Auswirkungen verschiedener Anfangs- und Randbedingungen, Gebietsgrößen sowie die Anzahl der genesteten Läufe auf die modellierten Niederschläge im Alpenraum zu quantifizieren und analysieren. Dies ist die erste umfassende Sensitivitätsstudie für das hydrostatische regionale Klimamodell RecCM3 mit 10 km räumlicher Auflösung. Eine strukturierte Evaluierung der Stärken und Schwächen der verschiedenen Modelkonfigurationen wird präsentiert. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Gebietsgröße einen wesentlichen Einfluss auf den modellierten Niederschlag hat, während die verschiedenen räumlichen Auflösungen sowie Randbedingungen keine signifikanten Änderungen bei den Ergebnissen zeigen. Zudem scheint die Einführung zusätzlicher Nestingstufen eher zu einer Verschlechterung der Ergebnisse zu führen. Das direkte Nesting mit möglichst kleiner noch sinnvollen Gebietsgröße scheint die beste Methode um eine realistische Niederschlagsmodellierung in komplexen Gebiet bei Reanalyseläufen zu erzielen. Basierend auf diesen Ergebnissen wurden in der zweiten Phase zwei mehrjährige Simulationen mit RegCM3 durchgeführt, um die Effekte der subskaligen Topographie und Landnutzung auf das Klima im Alpenraum zu untersuchen. Als Kontrollsimulation wurde das Modell mit 10 km räumlicher Auflösung und dem Standard- Bodenmodell (BATS) betrieben, während bei der sub-BATS Simulation das Bodenmodell mit wesentlich höherer räumlicher Auflösung (1 km) betrieben wurde, um die Auswirkungen der Heterogenität des Bodens auf das Klima im Alpenraum zu untersuchen. In sub-BATS werden die bodennahen atmosphärischen Variablen von der groben Auflösung des atmosphärischen Modells (10 km) bei jeder Übergabe auf das hochaufgelöste 1 km Bodenmodell disaggregiert. Ein Vergleich dieser zwei mehrjährigen Läufe erfolgte für den gesamten Alpenraum sowie für ausgewählte Standorte. Die Ergebnisse zeigen die Verbesserung durch die sehr hohe Auflösung von sub-BATS besonders bei den Variablen Schnee und Abfluss. Die höhere Auflösung führt zu einer besseren Simulation der feinskaligen Struktur der synoptischen sowie mesoskaligen Systeme, welche das Klima einer Region charakterisieren. Zusammengefasst kann gesagt werden, dass der subskalige Ansatz zu einer Verbesserung der Schneebedeckung führt und dadurch zu einer realistischeren Temperaturverteilung eng: This dissertation investigates the effects of parameterization of subgrid-scale topography and land use at very high resolution (1 km) with the regional climate model RegCM3 over the European Alpine region. The study was carried out in two phases. In the first part, a set of 10 high-resolution (10 km) simulations with RegCM3 were performed for a single year to quantify and analyse the effect of various lateral boundary conditions (LBC), domain size and number of nests on simulated precipitation over the Alpine region. This is the first comprehensive sensitivity study carried out using hydrostatic regional climate model RegCM3 at 10 km horizontal resolution. A structured evaluation of the strengths and weaknesses of the various model configurations is presented. The results reveal that the domain size has the major impact on the simulated precipitation while different resolution and versions of LBC do not produce significantly different results. It is also noticed that introducing intermediate resolution nests seems to worsen the results. The direct nesting with reasonably small domain size seems to be the most adequate method for reproducing precipitation over complex terrain for hindcast simulations driven with reanalysis. Based on these findings, the second part of the research was carried out. The two multi-year simulations were performed with R gCM3 to study the effect of subgrid-scale topography and land use on simulated climate over the alpine region. The control simulation was carried out at 10 km horizontal resolution using the standard land surface model (BATS) while for the sub-BATS simulation the land surface model was employed at a much higher resolution (1 km) to investigate the effect of land surface heterogeneity on the Alpine climate. In sub-BATS, near-surface atmospheric state variables from the coarse (10 km) atmospheric model are disaggregated to 1 km before passing to a high-resolution land surface scheme. A comparison of these two multi-year simulations was done for the alpine region as well as for some selected locations. The results show the added value afforded by very high-resolution sub-BATS especially for snow cover and runoff. The higher resolution allows us to better simulate the fine scale structure of synoptic and mesoscale systems, which characterize the climate of a region. In summary, a more accurate representation of land-surface heterogeneity in the sub-grid approach improves the snow cover and, thus, the temperature field over the complex terrain CY - Vienna DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 PB - Universität für Bodenkultur Wien KW - Alpen KW - Klima KW - Landnutzung KW - Modell KW - Niederschlag ER - TY - ELEC AU - NABU UR - http://www.nabu-schorndorf.de/Distelfalter.htm ER - TY - JOUR TI - Gewässer ohne Wasser ? Ökologie, Bewertung, Management temporärer Gewässer AU - N.U. T2 - Seminarbericht DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - 5 SP - 1 EP - 166 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Wissenschaftlicher Schlußbericht, 1998: Klimarisiken - Herausforderung für die Schweiz AU - N.F. T2 - Programmleitung des Nationalen Forschungsprogrammes ``Klimaänderungen und Naturkatastrophen``, NFP SP - 31 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Potential effects of climate change on surface water quality in North America AU - Murdoch, P. S. AU - Baron AU - J.S. AU - Miller AU - L., T. T2 - Journal of the American Water Resources Association DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - 36 SP - 347 EP - 366 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Topics 2000 AU - Müncher, Rückversicherung DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Amphibien wandern heute 4 Wochen eher als 1981 AU - Münch, D. DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 VL - 9 IS - 4 SP - 38 EP - 40 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Analysis of lightning-induced forest fires in Austria AU - Müller, M. M. AU - Vacik, H. AU - Diendorfer, G. AU - Arpaci, A. AU - Formayer, H. AU - Gossow, H. T2 - Theoretical and Applied Climatology AB - Besides human-caused fires, lightning is the major reason for forest fire ignition in Austria. In order to analyse the causes of ignition and to characterise lightning-induced forest fires, fire records were compared with the real appearance of lightning events by using the Austrian Lightning Detection and Information System for the period from 1993 to 2010. A probability was estimated for each forest fire being caused by lightning by using a decision tree and decision matrices based on flash characteristics (e. g. amplitude, time, location). It could be shown that 15 % of documented forest fires were lightning-caused. Nearly all lightning-caused fires were found during the summer months, whereas almost 40 % of all fires occurring from June to August were naturally caused. Most lightning-caused fires took place in the south and east of Austria. Lightning fires were more frequent at higher altitudes and primarily affected conifer forests. The median burned area was lower than that for anthropogenic forest fires. © 2012 The Author(s). DA - 2013/// PY - 2013 DO - 10.1007/s00704-012-0653-7 VL - 111 IS - 1-2 SP - 183 EP - 193 J2 - Theor. Appl. Climatol. LA - English SN - 0177798X (ISSN) UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84871931279&doi=10.1007%2fs00704-012-0653-7&partnerID=40&md5=0190fd50577c9171337c4e36fa48dce3 DB - Scopus KW - Austria KW - estimation method KW - amplitude KW - atmospheric electricity KW - Coniferophyta KW - coniferous forest KW - detection method KW - fire behavior KW - forest fire KW - lightning KW - probability ER - TY - JOUR TI - Erhebung und Bilanzierung flußtypspezifisch erhaltener Fließgewässerabschnitte in Österreich AU - Muhar, S. AU - Kainz, M. AU - Kaufmann, M. AU - Schwarz, M. T2 - Österreichische Wasser- und Abfallwirtschaft, Sonderdruck. DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 VL - 50 SP - 119 EP - 127 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Eingriffe an den großen Flüssen Österreichs - ein Bilanzierungsversuch AU - Muhar, S. T2 - Landschaftswasserbau DA - 1992/// PY - 1992 VL - 13 SP - 29 EP - 49 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Einfluss von Adaptationsmaßnahmen auf das akute Sterberisiko in Wien durch Temperaturextreme AU - Moshammer, H., Hutter, H.-P. und Gerersdorfer, T. A2 - StartClim2008, Endbericht von DA - 2009/// PY - 2009 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Populationsentwicklung und klimatisch veränderte Frühjahrsaktivät von Erdkröte, Teichmolch, Bergmolch und Kammolch an der Höfkerstraße (am NSG Hallerey in Dortmund 1981-1997 AU - Münch, D. T2 - Dortmunder Beitr. Landeskde. Naturwiss. Mitt DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 VL - 32 SP - 106 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Response of a river catchment to climatic change: application of expanded downscaling to Northern Germany AU - Müller-Wohlfeil, D. AU - Bürger, G. AU - Lahmer, W. T2 - Climatic Change DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - 47 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Habitat Improvement of Austrian Rivers with regard to different scale AU - Muhar, S. T2 - Reg. Rivers: Research and Mangement DA - 1996/// PY - 1996 VL - 12 SP - 471 EP - 482 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The uncertainty of UTCI due to uncertainties in the determination of radiation fluxes derived from numerical weather prediction and regional climate model simulations AU - Schreier, S. F. AU - Suomi, I. AU - Bröde, P. AU - Formayer, H. AU - Rieder, H. E. AU - Nadeem, I. AU - Jendritzky, G. AU - Batchvarova, E. AU - Weihs, P. T2 - International Journal of Biometeorology AB - In this study we examine the determination accuracy of both the mean radiant temperature (Tmrt) and the Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI) within the scope of numerical weather prediction (NWP), and global (GCM) and regional (RCM) climate model simulations. First, Tmrt is determined and the so-called UTCI-Fiala model is then used for the calculation of UTCI. Taking into account the uncertainties of NWP model (among others the HIgh Resolution Limited Area Model HIRLAM) output (temperature, downwelling short-wave and long-wave radiation) stated in the literature, we simulate and discuss the uncertainties of Tmrt and UTCI at three stations in different climatic regions of Europe. The results show that highest negative (positive) differences to reference cases (under assumed clear-sky conditions) of up to -21°C (9°C) for Tmrt and up to -6°C (3. 5°C) for UTCI occur in summer (winter) due to cloudiness. In a second step, the uncertainties of RCM simulations are analyzed: three RCMs, namely ALADIN (Aire Limitée Adaptation dynamique Développement InterNational), RegCM (REGional Climate Model) and REMO (REgional MOdel) are nested into GCMs and used for the prediction of temperature and radiation fluxes in order to estimate Tmrt and UTCI. The inter-comparison of RCM output for the three selected locations shows that biases between 0. 0 and ±17. 7°C (between 0. 0 and ±13. 3°C) for Tmrt (UTCI), and RMSE between ±0. 5 and ±17. 8°C (between ±0. 8 and ±13. 4°C) for Tmrt (UTCI) may be expected. In general the study shows that uncertainties of UTCI, due to uncertainties arising from calculations of radiation fluxes (based on NWP models) required for the prediction of Tmrt, are well below ±2°C for clear-sky cases. However, significant higher uncertainties in UTCI of up to ±6°C are found, especially when prediction of cloudiness is wrong. © 2012 ISB. DA - 2013/// PY - 2013 DO - 10.1007/s00484-012-0525-y VL - 57 IS - 2 SP - 207 EP - 223 J2 - Int. J. Biometeorol. LA - English SN - 00207128 (ISSN) UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84873986503&doi=10.1007%2fs00484-012-0525-y&partnerID=40&md5=f0624b1726786927804f7c7405dada51 DB - Scopus KW - Europe KW - climate KW - article KW - Models, Theoretical KW - solar energy KW - theoretical model KW - uncertainty KW - weather ER - TY - RPRT TI - Trockenheit in der Schweiz AU - Schorer, M. DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 M3 - Workshopbericht PB - OcCC - Beratendes Organ für Fragen der Klimaänderung ER - TY - JOUR TI - Extreme Trockensommer in der Schweiz und ihre Folgen für Natur und Wirtschaft AU - Schorer, M. T2 - Geographica Bernensia, Bd. G DA - 1992/// PY - 1992 VL - 40 SP - 1992 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Möglicher Einfluß einer Klimaänderung auf das Schädlingsauftreten von Forstinsekten AU - Schopf, A. T2 - Klimaänderung - Mögliche Einflüsse auf den Wald und waldbauliche Anpassungsstrategien. Österr. Forstverein, Wien DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 SP - 25 EP - 34 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Portal für Schmetterlinge/Raupen AU - SCHÖN, W. DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 UR - http://www.schmetterling-raupe.de/art/armigera.htm ER - TY - BOOK TI - Die Befragung AU - Scholl, A. CY - Konstanz DA - 2009/// PY - 2009 ET - 2. Auflage PB - UVK ER - TY - JOUR TI - Trockenheit in der Schweiz, Klimaänderung Schweiz. Workshopbe-richt, Bern, Organe consultatif sur les changements climatiques, Beratendes Organ für Fragen der Klimaänderung. AU - Schorer, D. M. DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Zur Bionomie und Bedeutung von Glyptapanteles liparidis (Hym. Braconidae) als Regulator von Lymantria dispar (Lep., Lymantriidae) in Gebieten mit unterschiedlicher Populationsdichte AU - Schopf, A. AU - Hoch AU - G. T2 - J. Appl. Ent. DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 VL - 12 SP - 195 EP - 203 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Möglicher Einfluß einer Klimaänderung auf das Schädlingsauftreten von Forstinsekten AU - Schopf, A. T2 - In: Klimaänderung. Mögliche Einflüsse auf den Wald und waldbauliche Anpassungsstrategien A2 - Forstverein DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 SP - 25 EP - 34 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Klimatologie AU - Schönwiese, Christian-Dietrich T2 - UTB für Wissenschaft, Nr. 1793 CY - Stuttgart DA - 1994/// PY - 1994 SP - 436 PB - Verlag Eugen Ulmer ER - TY - RPRT TI - Qualitätskontrolle und statistische Eigenschaften ausgewählter Klimaparameter auf Tageswertebasis im Hinblick auf Extremwertanalysen AU - Schöner, W. AU - Auer, I. AU - Böhm, R. AU - Thaler, S. T2 - Endbericht von StartClim.1 in StartClim, Startprojekt Klimaschutz. Erste Analysen extremer Wetterereignisse und ihrer Auswirkungen in Österreich, Teilprojekte 1-6 A2 - Kromp-Kolb, H. A2 - Schwarzl, I. DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 SP - 1 EP - 35 UR - http://www.austroclim.at/index.php?id=startclim2003 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Die Verbreitung des Alpenschneehuhnes in der Steiermark. Vogelkundliche Nachrichten aus Österreich Folge 6: 2-5. AU - SCHÖNBECK, H. DA - 1955/// PY - 1955 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Die Befragung AU - Scholl, A. CY - Konstanz DA - 2009/// PY - 2009 ET - 2. Auflage PB - UVK ER - TY - JOUR TI - Synökologische Untersuchungen über Rüsselkäfer der Leguminosekulturen AU - SCHNELL, W. T2 - Zeitschrift für angewandte Entomologie DA - 1955/// PY - 1955 VL - 37 SP - 192 EP - 238 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Synergism of Climate Change and Ecology AU - Schneider, S.H. AU - Root AU - T.L. T2 - Encyclopedia of Biodiversity. Volume DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 VL - 1 SP - 709 EP - 725 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Hochaufgelöste Niederschlagsanalysen AU - Schneider, S. AU - Ahrens, B. AU - Steinacker, R. AU - Beck, A. T2 - Endbericht von StartClim.13 in StartClim, Startprojekt Klimaschutz. Erste Analysen extremer Wetterereignisse und ihrer Auswirkungen in Österreich, Teilprojekte 7-14,C A2 - Kromp-Kolb, H. A2 - Schwarzl, I. DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 UR - http://www.austroclim.at/index.php?id=startclim2003 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Erfahrungen mit Wanzenstichweizen AU - SCHÖGGL, G. T2 - Mühle + Mischfutter DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 VL - 140 SP - 438 EP - 439 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Die Gemse. Biologie und d Jagd. Bern: Salm.. AU - SCHNIDRIG-PETRIG, R. und U.P. SALM DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Pflanzen-Phänologie AU - Schnelle, F. T2 - Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft Geest and Portig KG, Leipzig DA - 1955/// PY - 1955 SP - 299 ER - TY - CONF TI - Eine Objektivierungsmethode für die Großwetterlagen nach Hess & Brezovsky AU - Schneider, F. AU - Enke, W. AU - Deutschländer, T. T2 - 6. Deutsche Klimatagung, Potsdam A4 - Alfred-Wegener-Stiftung DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 SP - 380 EP - 384 ER - TY - CHAP TI - The Feeling of Red and Blue—A Constructive Critique of Color Mapping in Visual Climate Change Communication AU - Schneider, Birgit AU - Nocke, Thomas T2 - Handbook of Climate Change Communication: Vol. 2: Practice of Climate Change Communication A2 - Leal Filho, Walter A2 - Manolas, Evangelos A2 - Azul, Anabela Marisa A2 - Azeiteiro, Ulisses M. A2 - McGhie, Henry T3 - Climate Change Management AB - This article is guided by the thesis that color is both—a rational way to structure and encode data visually, and a place where emotions like concern, fear and alarm can connect—and thus cultural readings can start from. This becomes particularly clear in visual climate communication where the colors blue and red are used in global future temperature maps and scenario graphs. Here, red colors are used to mark maximum values, temperature increases, great risk, anomalies and worst case scenarios like the RCP8.5 scenario, whereas blue colors denote cold temperatures but also illustrate best case scenarios. In order to analyze the different cultural layers that get triggered by color, the paper presents results derived by different methodologies. On the one hand image analysis methods of picture theory are used; on the other hand, qualitative interviews performed with a small group of recipients evaluate the thesis derived from theory. For this purpose, the author team, which is formed by a cultural/media scholar and a scholar from computer graphics, has experimentally altered the color scheme of one of the most important figures of the latest Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report: the map of historic temperature increases from the IPCC AR5 WGI (figure SPM.1). Testing six different color schemes the team investigated how the perception, emotional reaction and understanding is altered if the scheme employing blue, bright red and purple is replaced by other color schemes. Besides the original IPCC color scheme, the team tested blue-grey-black, green-purple and purple-green as well as less dazzling shades of red. With their study, the authors are able to indicate how the understanding and credibility of climate change visualization is influenced by color, and how different color spectrums significantly change the emotional and associative reaction of the visualization in relation to the recipient group. The outcome of the research provides a guidance to estimate the impact of color in respect to the aim of visually communicating the risks of climate change and convincing different recipient groups about the gravity of the issue. CY - Cham DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 SP - 289 EP - 303 LA - en PB - Springer International Publishing SN - 978-3-319-70066-3 DB - Springer Link Y2 - 2019/01/26/ KW - Climate change KW - Color KW - Color scheme KW - Map KW - Visual studies KW - Visualization ER - TY - JOUR TI - Grundlagen zur Bewertung der fischökologischen Funktionsfähigkeit von Fliessgewässern AU - Schmutz, S. AU - Kaufmann, M. AU - Vogel, B. AU - Jungwirth, M. T2 - Wien, Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft, Wasserwirtschaftskataster. DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 SP - 210 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Die Bergbachzoozönosen und ihre Abgrenzung, dargestellt am Beispiel der oberen Fulda AU - Schmitz, W. T2 - Arch. Hydrobiol., Stuttgart DA - 1957/// PY - 1957 VL - 53 SP - 465 EP - 498 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Die Lurchfauna Münchens AU - Schmittler, J.F. AU - Gruber, U. T2 - Eine Studie über die Verbreitung, die Ökologie und den Schutz der heimischen Amphibien. Schriftenreihe Naturschutz Landschaftspflege, München DA - 1980/// PY - 1980 VL - 12 SP - 139 ER - TY - THES TI - Deduktion der Fliessgewässer-Bioregionen auf Basis multivariater Analysen der wirbellosen Bodenfauna AU - Schmidt-Kloiber, A. DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 SP - 1-151 PB - Univ. f. Bodenkultur ER - TY - RPRT TI - Zonierung und Bestandsprognose von Bachforelle (Salmo trutta fario, L.), Regenbogenforelle (Oncorhynchus mykiss, WAL.) und Äsche (Thymallus thymallus, L.) anhand von Makrohabitatparametern in österreichischen Rhithralgewässern. AU - Schmutz, S. CY - Wien DA - 1995/// PY - 1995 SP - 127 PB - Abt. für Hydrobiologie, Fischereiwirtschaft und Aquakultur, Inst. für Wasservorsorge, Gewässerökologie und Abfallwirtschaft. Universität für Bodenkultur ER - TY - JOUR TI - Physiographische Aspekte der limnologischen Fließgewässertypen AU - Schmitz, W. T2 - Arch. Hydrobiol., Stuttgart DA - 1955/// PY - 1955 VL - 22 SP - 510 EP - 523 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Grundlagen zur Untersuchung der Temperaturverhältnisse in Fließgewässern AU - Schmitz, W. T2 - Ber. Limn. Flußst. Freudenthal DA - 1954/// PY - 1954 VL - 6 SP - 29 EP - 50 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Bioethanol in Deutschland. Verwendung von Ethanol und Methanol aus nach-wachsenden Rohstoffen im chemisch-technischen und im Kraftstoffsektor unter besonderer Be-rücksichtigung von Agraralkohol AU - Schmitz, N. T2 - Schriftenreihe „Nachwachsende Rohstoffe CY - Münster DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 SN - Band 21 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Die Aggregation von naturbeschreibenden und ökonomischen Daten auf Regionsebene - Probleme und Lösungsvorschläge AU - Schmid, E. AU - Sinabell, F. AU - Eder, M. T2 - Jahrbuch der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Agrarökonomie DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 VL - 10 SP - 87 UR - http://oega.boku.ac.at/ AN - 334 KW - agri-environmental KW - Aggregation ER - TY - RPRT TI - Das Betriebsoptimierungssystem FAMOS (Farm Optimization System), AU - Schmid, E. CY - Wien DA - 2004/// PY - 2004 PB - Universität für Bodenkultur, Institut für nachhaltige Wirtschaftsentwicklung SN - Diskussionspa-pier DP-09-2004 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Weinhandel und Weinbau im Kaiserstaate Österreich 1804 - 1918 AU - Schlumberger, R. CY - Wien, Leipzig DA - 1937/// PY - 1937 PB - Agrarverlag ER - TY - BOOK TI - On the Economics of Climate Change and the Climate Change of Economics AU - Schleicher, Stefan P. DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 PB - Edwar Elgar Publish-ing ER - TY - BOOK TI - Wetter und Klima AU - Schirmer, Hans AU - Buschner, Werner AU - Cappel, Albert AU - Matthäus, Hans Georg AU - Max, Schlegel T2 - Wie funktioniert das? A2 - Lexikonred., Meyers CY - Mannheim; Wien; Zürich DA - 1989/// PY - 1989 SP - 304 PB - Meyers Lexikonverlag ER - TY - JOUR TI - Winter soil respiration from an Austrian mountain forest AU - Schindlbacher, Andreas AU - Zechmeister-Boltenstern, Sophie AU - Glatzel, Gerhard AU - Jandl, Robert T2 - Agricultural and Forest Meteorology DA - 2007/// PY - 2007 VL - 146 SP - 205 EP - 215 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Effects of soil moisture and temperature on NO, NO2, and N2O emissions from European forest soils AU - Schindlbacher, Andreas AU - Zechmeister-Boltenstern, Sophie T2 - Journal of Geophysical Research DA - 2004/// PY - 2004 VL - 109 SP - D17302, EP - doi:10.1029/2004JD004590 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Inbreeding and experience affect response to climate change by endangered woodpeckers AU - Schiegg, K. AU - Pasinelli AU - G. AU - Walters AU - R., J. AU - Daniels AU - J., S. T2 - Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - 26 SP - 1153 EP - 1159 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The cumulative effects of climate warming and other human stresses on Canadian freshwater in the new millenium AU - Schindler, D. AU - W. T2 - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 VL - 58 SP - 18 EP - 29 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Experimental forest soil warming: response of autotrophic and heterotrophic soil respiration to a short-term 10\textdegreeC temperature rise AU - Schindlbacher, Andreas AU - Zechmeister-Boltenstern, Sophie AU - Kitzler, Barbara AU - Jandl, Robert T2 - Plant and Soil DA - 2008/// PY - 2008 SP - DOI EP - 10.1007/s11104-007-9511-2 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Experimental soil warming effects on forest soil CO2 release: a new measuring system with high temporal resolution AU - Schindlbacher, Andreas AU - Zechmeister-Boltenstern, Sophie AU - Jandl, Robert T2 - International Forestry Review DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 VL - 7 IS - 5 SP - 79 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Feuerwehr im Wandel der Zeit AU - Scheuerer, Thomas A2 - Demand, Books On CY - Norderstedt ER - TY - JOUR TI - Rauhfuß-Hühner. Nationalparkamt Bayerischer Wald, Heft AU - SCHERZINGER, W. DA - 1976/// PY - 1976 SP - 2; EP - 71 pp. ER - TY - JOUR TI - The role of transdisciplinary research for agricultural climate change adaptation strategies AU - Schermer, M. AU - Stotten, R. AU - Strasser, U. AU - MeiBl, G. AU - Marke, T. AU - Förster, K. AU - Formayer, H. T2 - Agronomy AB - While science widely acknowledges the necessity of climate change adaptation (CCA), concrete strategies for CCA by major land-use actor groups at a local level are largely missing. Immediate economic challenges often prevent the establishment of long-term collective strategies. However, collective decisions on a communal level regarding land use are crucial for CCA strategies, given the interdependencies of farming with forestry, tourism, and other economic sectors, especially in mountain areas. This paper presents inter- and trans-disciplinary learning processes, which have evolved into a project modelling the hydrological effects of combined future climate and land-use changes based on the combined scenarios of climate and socio-economic change in an Alpine valley (Brixental in Tyrol/Austria). Locally adapted scenarios illustrate future land-use changes as a result of both climate change and different socio-economic developments. The hydrological results show how an increase in the forested area reduces streamflow (as a measure of water availability) in the long term. For local stakeholders, the process demonstrated clearly the interdependence of different economic sectors and the necessity for collective action at a regional level to influence socio-economic development. Moreover, it made them aware that local decisions on future land use may influence the effects of climate change. Consistent storylines helped stakeholders to visualize a desired future and to see their scope of influence. The transdisciplinary research process allowed local stakeholders to translate the hydrological modelling results into a concrete local CCA strategy. © 2018 by the authors. DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 DO - 10.3390/agronomy8110237 VL - 8 IS - 11 J2 - Agronomy LA - English SN - 20734395 (ISSN) UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85056255539&doi=10.3390%2fagronomy8110237&partnerID=40&md5=d01f51609918ebb2290aa3c4306e6f70 DB - Scopus KW - Scenarios KW - Hydrological modelling KW - Climate change adaptation KW - Participation KW - Transdisciplinary research ER - TY - JOUR TI - Die Entwicklungsstadien der mitteleuropäischen Curculioniden (Morphologie, Bionomie, Ökologie) AU - SCHERF, H. T2 - Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. DA - 1964/// PY - 1964 VL - 506 SP - 1 EP - 335 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Relationships between yield and quality parameters of malting barley (Hordeum vulgare L) and phenological and meteorological data AU - Schelling, K. AU - Born, K. AU - Weissteiner, C. AU - Kühbauch, W. T2 - Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 VL - 18 SP - 113 EP - 122 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Atmospheric Mechansims Governing the Spatial and Temporal Variability of Phenological Observations in Central Europe AU - Scheifinger, H. AU - Menzel, A. AU - Koch, E. AU - Peter, Ch. AU - Ahas, R. T2 - Int. J. Climatol. DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - 22 SP - 1739 EP - 1755 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Ertragsanalyse im österreichischen Grünland mittels GIS unter besonderer Berücksichtigung klimatischer Veränderungen, Heft 42, Höhere Bundeslehr- und Forschungsanstalt Raumberg – Gumpenstein AU - Schaumberger, A. DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Ertragsanalyse im österreichischen Grünland mittels GIS unter besonderer Berücksichtigung klimatischer ):Veränderungen. Höhere Bundeslehr- und Forschungsanstalt für Landwirtschaft Raumberg- Gumpenstein, Irdning. AU - SCHAUMBERGER, A. DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Atmospheric Mechanisms Governing the Spatial and Temporal Variability of Phenological Observations in Central Europe. AU - Scheifinger, H. AU - Menzel, A. AU - Koch, E. AU - Peter, Ch. AU - Ahas, R. T2 - Int. J. Climatol. DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Trends of spring time frost events and phenological dates in Central Europe AU - Scheifinger, H. AU - Menzel, A. AU - Koch, E. AU - Peter, Ch. T2 - Theoretical and Applied Climatology DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 VL - 74 SP - 41 EP - 51 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Forschungsinitiative gegen das Waldsterben (FIW II); Generalsynopse; Meteorologisches Teilprojekt. AU - Scheifinger, Helfried AU - Kromp-Kolb, Helga DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 PB - Institut für Meteorologie und Physik der Universität für Bodenkultur, Wien. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Modelling of spatio-temporal variation of snowcover AU - Schaumberger, A. AU - Formayer, H. AU - Tiefenbach, P. AU - Grillenberger, J. AU - Strobl, J. T2 - Mitteilungen der Osterreichischen Geographischen Gesellschaft AB - Modelling of meteorological phenomena requires a balance between complexity and accuracy. Snow cover is no exception; to the contrary, it depends on many factors. It is not possible to consider all physical relationships controlling snow accumulation and melting processes, particularly in spatially explicit applications. But a simple snow model, only based on precipitation, temperature and radiation can be implemented with acceptable performance in a Geographic Information System (GIS). This paper reports work on simulating snow cover for each day of winter. Implementation for a large area is the main objective and assumes the availability of the above mentioned parameters. The results are provided as daily grid data sets with 50 meter resolution. Due to necessary simplifications only the water equivalent of snow is determined because of unknown snow pack consistency and density. These simulated data sets consider the topography of mountain regions and provide a basis for hydrological and agrometeorological models as well as for climate impact research. DA - 2008/// PY - 2008 IS - 150 SP - 163 EP - 182 J2 - Mitt. Osterr. Geogr. Ges. LA - German SN - 00299138 (ISSN) ST - Modellierung des Raumzeitlichen Verlaufs der Schneebedeckung UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-62349111649&partnerID=40&md5=c276cdd6e542358b961b93885c4a5fa7 DB - Scopus KW - GIS KW - precipitation (climatology) KW - agrometeorology KW - data set KW - hydrology KW - melting KW - snow accumulation KW - snow cover KW - spatiotemporal analysis ER - TY - JOUR TI - The role of increasing temperature variability in European summer heatwaves AU - Schär, C. AU - Vidale, P.L. AU - Lüthi, D. AU - Frei, C. AU - Häberli, C. AU - Liniger, M.A.. AU - Appenzeller, C. T2 - Letters to Nature, publ. online DA - 2004/// PY - 2004 VL - 11 SP - 2004 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Alpine newts (triturus alpestris) as toppredators in a high-altitude karst lake: daly food consumption and the impact on the copepod Arctodiaptomus alpinus AU - Schabetsberger, R. AU - C., Jersabek T2 - Freshwater biology DA - 1995/// PY - 1995 VL - 33 SP - 47 EP - 61 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Das Gamswild und die Sonne. Anblick 8, 8-11. AU - SCHATZ, H. DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 SP - Anblick EP - 8, 8-11. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Das Pflanzenleben der Ostalpen. Wien. AU - SCHARFETTER, R. DA - 1938/// PY - 1938 SP - 419 EP - p. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Auswirkungen der Klimaveränderung auf alpine Gewässersysteme AU - Schädler, B. T2 - EAWAG DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - news55d SP - 24 EP - 26 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Tularämie – zwei Erkrankungen nach Verarbeiten und Verzehr eines Wildhasen. Epidemiol. Bull. AU - Schacher, E., Wagner, U., Wolf, Th., Grunow, R. DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 SP - 9, EP - 71-72. ER - TY - JOUR TI - on age structure and logevity in two populations of Bufo bufo, at two high altitude breeding sites in austria AU - Schabetsberger, R. AU - H., Langer AU - C., Jersabek AU - A., Goldschmid T2 - Herpetozoa DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - 13 SP - 187 EP - 191 ER - TY - CONF TI - Natinal Programs for Natural Hazards Insurance AU - Scawthorn, C. T2 - First Annual IIASA-DPRI Meeting Integrated Disaster Risk Management - Reducing Socio-Economic Vulnerability A4 - IIASA C1 - Laxenburg, Austria DA - 2001/08/01/ PY - 2001 ER - TY - JOUR TI - [The handbook of pests, diseases and weeds having quarantine importance for the territory of the Russian Federation.] Arnika, Nizhnyj Novgorod (in Russisch). AU - Savotikov, Yu. F., Smetnik, A. I. (Hrsg.) DA - 1995/// PY - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Generating regional precipitation from observed and GCM synoptic-scale pressure fields, southern Alberta, Canada AU - Saunders, I. R. AU - Byrne, J. M. T2 - Clim. Res. DA - 1996/06//undefined PY - 1996 VL - 6 SP - 237 EP - 249 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Passive Cooling of Building AU - Santamouris, M. AU - D., Asimakopoulos DA - 1996/// PY - 1996 PB - James & James (Science Publiches) Ltd ER - TY - JOUR TI - Global biodiversity scenarios for the year 2100 AU - Sala, O.E. AU - Chapin AU - F.S. AU - Armesto AU - J.J. AU - Berlow AU - E. AU - Bloomfield AU - Dirzo, J. AU - R. AU - Huber-Sanwald AU - al., E. et T2 - Science DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - 28 SP - 1770 EP - 1774 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Rupicapra rupicapra (Linnaeus 1758). In: Handb. der Säugetiere Europas. Wiesbaden: Aula. AU - SÄGESSER, H. und F. KRAPP DA - 1986/// PY - 1986 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Principles of Meteorological Analysis AU - Saucier, W.J. DA - 1989/// PY - 1989 PB - Dover Publications ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate change and fitness components of a migratory bird breeding in the Mediterranean region AU - Sanz, J. J. AU - Potti AU - J. AU - Moreno AU - J. AU - Merino AU - S. AU - Frías AU - O. T2 - Global Change Biology DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 VL - 9 SP - 461 EP - 472 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Wirtschafts- und Sozialstatistik Österreich-Ungarns. Teil 2: Österreichische Agrarstatistik 1750-1918. Materialien zur Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeschichte. AU - Sandgruber, R AU - Hoffmann, A. AU - Matis, H. AU - Mitterbauer, M. CY - Wien DA - 1978/// PY - 1978 PB - Verlag für Geschichte und Politik ER - TY - JOUR TI - The population biology of invasive species AU - Sakai, A.K. AU - Allendorf AU - F.W. AU - Holt AU - J.S. AU - Lodge AU - D.M. AU - Molofsky AU - J. AU - With AU - K.A. AU - Baughman AU - S. AU - Cabin AU - R.J. AU - Cohen AU - J.E. AU - Ellstrand AU - N.C. AU - McCauley AU - D.E. AU - P., O.´ AU - Parker AU - I.M. AU - Thompson AU - J.N. AU - Weller AU - S.G. T2 - Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 VL - 32 SP - 305 EP - 332 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A Semiempirical Downscaling Approach for Predicting Regional Temperature Impacts Associated with Climatic Change AU - Sailor, David J. AU - Li, Xiangshang T2 - J. Climate DA - 1999/01//undefined PY - 1999 VL - 12 SP - 103 EP - 114 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Atlas der Brutvögel der Steiermark. Austria Medien Service, Graz, 432 pp. (1997): AU - SACKL, P. und SAMWALD DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 SP - 432 EP - pp. ER - TY - JOUR TI - „Niedere Tauernﾓ In : Dvorak, M. & Karner, E. (1995): „Important Bird Areas in Österreich. Umweltbundesamt Monogr. 71, Wien: 367-373.Schaffer, A. (1904): Pfarrer P. Blasius Hanf als Ornitholog. Selbstverlag Benediktiner-Abtei, St. Lambrecht, 384 pp.. AU - SACKL, P. und L. ZECHNER DA - 1995/// PY - 1995 SP - 384 EP - pp. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Population dynamical consequences of climate change for a small temperate songbird AU - S.æ, B. E. AU - Tufto AU - J. AU - Engen AU - S. AU - Jerstad AU - K. AU - W., R.ø O. AU - Skåtan AU - E., J. T2 - Science DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - 28 SP - 854 EP - 856 ER - TY - RPRT TI - GRAP-ENERGY in GAMS: The Dataset and Static Model AU - Rutherford, T. and S. Paltsev CY - Boulder DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 PB - University of Colorado SN - Working Paper No 00-02 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Niederschlag, Starkregen und Hochwasser AU - Rudolf, B. AU - Simmer, C. T2 - Wissenschaftliche Mitteilungen aus dem Institut für Meteorologie der Universität Leipzig DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rückversicherungsverband, Interkantonaler DA - 2003/06// PY - 2003 ER - TY - JOUR TI - PIDCAP Quick Look Precipitation Atlas AU - Rubel, Franz T2 - Österreichische Beiträge zu Meteorologie und Geophysik DA - 1996/// PY - 1996 VL - 15 SP - 1 EP - 95 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Spatial trends in the sighting dates of British butterflies AU - Roy, D. B. AU - Asher, J. T2 - Int. J. Biometeorol. DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 VL - 47 SP - 188 EP - 192 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Phenological Maps of Europe AU - Rötzer, T. AU - Chmielewski, F.-M. T2 - Clim. Res. DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 VL - 18 SP - 249 EP - 257 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Economic Equilibrium Modeling with GAMS: An Introduction to GAMS/MCP and GAMS/MPSGE AU - Rutherford, T. T2 - Economics Working Paper CY - Boulder DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 PB - University of Colorado ER - TY - BOOK TI - Naturgefahren-Management in Österreich Vorsorge - Bewältigung - Information AU - Rudolf-Miklau, Florian T2 - Orac kompakt CY - Wien DA - 2009/// PY - 2009 SP - XXXII, 252 S. PB - LexisNexis-Verl. ARD Orac SN - 978-3-7007-4109-1 UR - http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3173259&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://media.obvsg.at/AC07093553-1001 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Phenology of British butterflies and climate change AU - Roy, D. B. AU - Sparks, T. H. T2 - Global Change Biology DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - 6 SP - 407 EP - 416 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Zur Überwinterungsstrategie der Kleinen Fichtenblattwespe, Pristiphora abietina Christ AU - Rosner, S. AU - Führer AU - E. T2 - (Hym., Tenthredinidae). J.Appl.Ent. DA - 1996/// PY - 1996 VL - 22 SP - 230 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Zehn Jahre Phänologie im Lande Österreich AU - Rosenkranz, F. T2 - Reichsamt für Wetterdienst, Wiss. Abh. DA - 1940/// PY - 1940 VL - 7 SP - 2 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Neue Normalwerte der Höhenabhängigkeit phänologischer Phasen in den Ostalpen AU - Roller, M. T2 - Anhang DA - 1980/// PY - 1980 VL - 6 SP - D57 EP - D69 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Enriched atmmospheric CO2 and defoliation: effects of tree chemistry and insect performance AU - Roth, S. AU - Lindroth AU - R.L. AU - Volin AU - J.C. AU - Kruger AU - E.L. T2 - Global Change Biology DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 VL - 4 SP - 419 EP - 430 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Fingerprints of global warming on wild animals and plants AU - Root, T. L. AU - Price, J. T. AU - Hall, K. R. AU - Schneider, St. AU - Rosenzweig, C. AU - Pounds, A. T2 - Nature DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 VL - 42 SP - 57 EP - 60 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Chemie AU - Römp DA - 1993/// PY - 1993 PB - verlag ER - TY - JOUR TI - The role of stratospheric ozone for Arctic-midlatitude linkages AU - Romanowsky, Erik AU - Handorf, Dörthe AU - Jaiser, Ralf AU - Wohltmann, Ingo AU - Dorn, Wolfgang AU - Ukita, Jinro AU - Cohen, Judah AU - Dethloff, Klaus AU - Rex, Markus T2 - Scientific reports DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 VL - 9 IS - 1 SP - 7962 SN - 2045-2322 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The role of stratospheric ozone for Arctic-midlatitude linkages AU - Romanowsky, Erik AU - Handorf, Dörthe AU - Jaiser, Ralf AU - Wohltmann, Ingo AU - Dorn, Wolfgang AU - Ukita, Jinro AU - Cohen, Judah AU - Dethloff, Klaus AU - Rex, Markus T2 - Scientific Reports AB - Arctic warming was more pronounced than warming in midlatitudes in the last decades making this region a hotspot of climate change. Associated with this, a rapid decline of sea-ice extent and a decrease of its thickness has been observed. Sea-ice retreat allows for an increased transport of heat and momentum from the ocean up to the tropo- and stratosphere by enhanced upward propagation of planetary-scale atmospheric waves. In the upper atmosphere, these waves deposit the momentum transported, disturbing the stratospheric polar vortex, which can lead to a breakdown of this circulation with the potential to also significantly impact the troposphere in mid- to late-winter and early spring. Therefore, an accurate representation of stratospheric processes in climate models is necessary to improve the understanding of the impact of retreating sea ice on the atmospheric circulation. By modeling the atmospheric response to a prescribed decline in Arctic sea ice, we show that including interactive stratospheric ozone chemistry in atmospheric model calculations leads to an improvement in tropo-stratospheric interactions compared to simulations without interactive chemistry. This suggests that stratospheric ozone chemistry is important for the understanding of sea ice related impacts on atmospheric dynamics. DA - 2019/05/28/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.1038/s41598-019-43823-1 VL - 9 IS - 1 SP - 7962 SN - 2045-2322 UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-43823-1 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Die jahreszeitliche Entwicklung der Pflanzen- und Tierwelt als Klimazeiger (Phänologie 1928-1966) AU - Roller, M. T2 - Naturgeschichte Wiens DA - 1970/// PY - 1970 SP - 1 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Klimatische Probleme des Almauf- und abtriebs des Weideviehs in den Ostalpenländern AU - Roller, M. T2 - 9. Internationale Tagung für Alpine Meteorologie in Brig und Zermatt, 14.-17.9.1966. Veröffentlichungen der Schweizerischen Meteorologischen Zentralanstalt. DA - 1967/// PY - 1967 VL - 9 SP - 14. EP - 17.9.1966 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Duchschnittswerte phänologischer Phasen aus dem Zeitraum 1946-1960 für 103 Orte Österreichs AU - Roller, M. T2 - Wetter und Leben, Jg DA - 1963/// PY - 1963 VL - 15 SP - 1 EP - 12 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The global spread of malaria in a future, warmer world AU - Rogers, D.J. AU - S.E., Randolph T2 - Science DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - 28 SP - 1763 EP - 1766 ER - TY - JOUR TI - IPCC DDC AR4 ECHAM5/MPI-OM. http://cera-www.dkrz.de/ AU - ROECKNER DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Rapid micro-evolution and loss of chromosomal diversity in Drosophila in response to climate warming AU - Rodríguez-Trelles, F AU - M.A., Rodríguez T2 - Evolutionary Ecology DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 VL - 12 SP - 829 EP - 838 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Die Phänologie des Marchfeldes nach Beobachtungen aus 1928 bis 1960 AU - Roller, M. T2 - Wetter und Leben, Jg DA - 1961/// PY - 1961 VL - 13 SP - 207 EP - 214 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Tularemia. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. AU - Rohrbach, B. W. DA - 1988/// PY - 1988 SP - 193, EP - 428-432. ER - TY - JOUR TI - ENSO varability and atmospheric response in a global coupled atmosphere-ocean GCM AU - Roeckner, E. AU - Oberhuber, J. AU - Bacher, A. AU - Christoph, M. AU - Kirchner, I. T2 - climatedyn DA - 1996/// PY - 1996 VL - 12 SP - 737 EP - 745 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Veränderung der allgemeinen Zirkulation der Atmosphäre AU - Roeckner, E. T2 - LOZÁN, J. L., GRAßL, H., HUPFER, P., (Hrsg.), Warnsignal Klima. Wissenschaftliche Fakten. Hamburg DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 SP - 21 ER - TY - THES TI - Untersuchungen über Den Rückgang Des Weinbaus in Wien und Niederösterreich Seit 1900 AU - Svejda, F DA - 1948/// PY - 1948 PB - Hochschule f. Bodenkultur, Wien. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Spearman-like computation of Kendall's tau AU - Stuart, Alan T2 - British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology DA - 1977/// PY - 1977 VL - 30 IS - 1 SP - 104 EP - 112 DB - Google Scholar ER - TY - JOUR TI - High resolution climate data for Austria in the period 2008-2040 from a statistical climate change model AU - Strauss, F. AU - Formayer, H. AU - Schmid, E. T2 - International Journal of Climatology AB - Climate change data for Austria have been produced for the period from 2008 to 2040, with a temporal/spatial resolution of 1 d and 1 km2. The climate change data are based on historical daily weather station data from 1975 to 2007, and linear regression modelling with repeated bootstrapping. The spatial resolution is based on 60 climate clusters which represent homogenous climates with respect to mean annual precipitation sums and mean annual temperatures from the period 1961 to 1990. For each climate cluster, a regression model fit has been performed and extrapolated for the period 2008-2040. The integral parts of our regression model are: (1) the extrapolation of the observed linear temperature trend from 1975 to 2007, by using an average national trend of approximately 0.05 °C per year derived from a homogenized dataset, and (2) the repeated bootstrapping of historical temperature residuals, and of the observations for some other weather parameters, such as solar radiation, precipitation, relative humidity and wind speed. Thus, we ensure consistent physical, spatial and temporal correlations. Precipitation scenarios have been developed to account for any possible wider range of precipitation patterns. These scenarios include increased/decreased annual precipitation sums, as well as unchanged annual precipitation sums, but with different seasonal distributions. These climate change data are available at: http://www.landnutzung.at/Klima_Daten.html. © 2012 Royal Meteorological Society. DA - 2013/// PY - 2013 DO - 10.1002/joc.3434 VL - 33 IS - 2 SP - 430 EP - 443 J2 - Int. J. Climatol. LA - English SN - 08998418 (ISSN) DB - Scopus KW - Austria KW - numerical model KW - Climate change KW - precipitation (climatology) KW - regional climate KW - air temperature KW - Climate models KW - Annual precipitation KW - Bootstrapping KW - Climate data KW - Data sets KW - Extrapolation KW - High resolution KW - Integral part KW - Linear regression KW - Linear temperature KW - Mean annual precipitation KW - Mean annual temperatures KW - Precipitation patterns KW - Regional climate change data KW - Regional climate changes KW - Regression analysis KW - Regression model KW - Regression modelling KW - relative humidity KW - Seasonal distributions KW - solar radiation KW - Spatial and temporal correlation KW - Spatial resolution KW - Statistical climate change model KW - Sun KW - Temperature residuals KW - Weather parameters KW - Weather stations KW - Wind speed KW - wind velocity ER - TY - JOUR TI - Storylines of combined future land use and climate scenarios and their hydrological impacts in an Alpine catchment (Brixental/Austria) AU - Strasser, U. AU - Förster, K. AU - Formayer, H. AU - Hofmeister, F. AU - Marke, T. AU - Meißl, G. AU - Nadeem, I. AU - Stotten, R. AU - Schermer, M. T2 - Science of the Total Environment AB - In this paper, the hydrological impacts of future socio-economic and climatic development are assessed for a regional-scale Alpine catchment (Brixental, Tyrol, Austria). Therefore, coupled storylines of future land use and climate scenarios were developed in a transdisciplinary stakeholder process by means of questionnaire analyses and interviews with local experts from various relevant societal sectors. Resulting future land use maps for each decade were used as spatial input in the hydrological model WaSiM, to which a new module for the consideration of snow-canopy interaction processes has been added. Simulation results for three developed storylines, each combined with a moderate (A1B) and an extreme (RCP8.5) climate future, show that in a warmer and dryer climate the amount of annual simulated streamflow at the gauge of the catchment undergoes a significant reduction. The (mainly natural) reforestation of the catchment – caused by abandonment of previously cultivated areas – leads to additional losses of water by enhanced interception and evapotranspiration processes. Further cultivation of the current mountain pasture areas has a certain potential to attenuate undesirable long-term impacts of climate change on the catchment water balance. © 2018 Elsevier B.V. DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DO - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.077 VL - 657 SP - 746 EP - 763 J2 - Sci. Total Environ. LA - English SN - 00489697 (ISSN) UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85058152369&doi=10.1016%2fj.scitotenv.2018.12.077&partnerID=40&md5=c1d9ece9472d629fcdd499e3b11b8105 DB - Scopus KW - Austria KW - Land use KW - simulation KW - climate KW - Climate change KW - catchment KW - Alpine catchments KW - Catchments KW - Runoff KW - hydrology KW - alpine tundra KW - Article KW - Catchment water balance KW - cultivated land KW - Economic and social effects KW - Economics KW - environmental impact KW - forested catchment KW - future prospect KW - Hydrological impacts KW - Hydrological modeling KW - Interaction process KW - mountain environment KW - Mountain hydrology KW - Numerical modelling KW - Numerical models KW - pasture KW - priority journal KW - questionnaire KW - Reforestation KW - Regional catchment KW - socioeconomic impact KW - Stakeholder process KW - Storyline development KW - Storylines KW - Surveys KW - Tyrol KW - water budget KW - water loss ER - TY - CHAP TI - Soils - heterogenous at the microscale AU - Stöhr, Dieter T2 - Trees at their upper limit - Treelife limitation at the Alpine Timberline Plant Ecophysiology A2 - Wieser, Gerhard A2 - Tausz, Michael DA - 2007/// PY - 2007 VL - 5 SP - 37 EP - 56 PB - Springer ER - TY - JOUR TI - Interpolation errors in wind fields as a function of spatial and temporal resolution and their impact on different types of kinematic trajectories AU - Stohl, A. AU - Wotawa, G. AU - Seibert, P. AU - Kromp-Kolb, H. T2 - jam DA - 1995/// PY - 1995 VL - 34 SP - 2149 EP - 2165 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Klimawandel führt zu Amphibiensterben AU - Stöger, Chr. T2 - Nature DA - 8.1. PY - 8.1. SP - 1 ER - TY - CONF TI - Simulation of climate scenarios and sensitivity analysis with the bio-physical process model EPIC AU - Strauss, F. AU - Schmid, E. AU - Formayer, H. AU - Moltchanova, E. T2 - 33rd International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, ISRSE 2009 AB - Climate change affects major bio-physical processes in land use management. The aim of this analysis is to simulate regional climate scenarios and to assess the effects of climate change on bio-physical indicators. We have developed statistical models for six weather parameters using daily weather records between 1975 and 2006 from a weather station in the Marchfeld region (Austria). The statistical models are used to estimate weather parameters for the period 2007-2038. We also compared our weather scenarios with climate data from the TYNDALL centre. This comparison indicates some differences namely a smaller temperature increase and a higher precipitation amount in the TYNDALL data. We also use both climate scenario datasets to simulate impacts of climate change on crop yields, soil organic carbon and nitrogen leaching with the bio-physical process model EPIC (Environmental Policy Integrated Climate). EPIC is sensitive to different weather inputs: lower crop yields have been simulated with TYNDALL data, especially for winter wheat and sunflower. Some small differences appear for soil organic carbon and nitrate leaching. C1 - Stresa C3 - Proceedings, 33rd International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, ISRSE 2009 DA - 2009/// PY - 2009 SP - 1165 EP - 1168 LA - English UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84879966702&partnerID=40&md5=a06709cbb70aa20014df1a4902fcf477 DB - Scopus Y2 - 2009/05/04/ KW - Agriculture KW - Climate scenarios KW - Climate change KW - Weather parameters KW - Environmental policy KW - Land-use management KW - Leaching KW - Organic carbon KW - Process model KW - Process model EPIC KW - Remote sensing KW - Sensitivity analysis KW - Soil organic carbon KW - Soil organic carbon and nitrogen KW - Temperature increase KW - Weather information services ER - TY - JOUR TI - Integrated assessment of crop management portfolios in adapting to climate change in the Marchfeld region AU - Strauss, F. AU - Fuss, S. AU - Szolgayová, J. AU - Schmid, E. T2 - Jahrbuch der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Agrarökonomie VL - 19 IS - 2 SP - 11 UR - http://www.landnutzung.at/dokumente/Oega/Strauss_et_al_%C3%96GA_Jahrbuch09.pdf AN - 489 KW - land management KW - Adaptation KW - climate change KW - integrated modeling KW - Marchfeld ER - TY - RPRT TI - Climate change data for Austria and the period 2008-2040 with one day and km² resolution AU - Strauss, F. AU - Formayer, H. AU - Asamer, V. AU - Schmid, E. PB - Institut für nachhaltige Wirtschaftsentwicklung, Universität für Bodenkultur Wien SN - DP-48-2010 UR - http://www.boku.ac.at/wpr/wpr_dp/DP-48-2010.pdf AN - 344 KW - Austria KW - climate change KW - regional KW - statistical climate change model ER - TY - JOUR TI - North Atlantic Oscillation synchronizes food-web interactions in central European lakes. AU - Straile, D. T2 - Proc. R. Soc. Lond. DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - 269 IS - B SP - 391 EP - 395 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A Method of Cartographic Visualization for Climate Change Maps AU - Stoimenova, Nadka T2 - Kartografija i geoinformacije AB - Maps are essential in climate change research. This paper considers examples of cartographic visualizations for different climate change characteristics. International map symbol systems used in climate change maps are analyzed. The aim... DA - 2011/12/29/ PY - 2011 VL - 10 IS - 16 SP - 4 EP - 15 LA - en SN - 1333-896X DB - hrcak-1srce-1hr-1mboypefb11b1.pisces.boku.ac.at Y2 - 2019/01/26/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Über Die Regelmäßigkeit der Wiederkehr Von Rutschungen, Bergstürzen und Hochwasserschäden in Österreich AU - Stiny, J. T2 - Geologie und Bauwesen DA - 1938/// PY - 1938 VL - Heft 2 SP - 10 EP - 48 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Simulating the effects of climate change on tropical montane cloud forecasts AU - Still, J.C. AU - Forster, P.N. AU - Schneider, S.H. T2 - Nature DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 VL - 39 SP - 608 EP - 610 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Decreased leaf-miner abundance in elevated CO2: reduced leaf quality and increase parasitoid attack AU - Stiling, P. AU - Rossi AU - A.M. AU - Hungate AU - B. AU - Dijkstra AU - P. AU - Hinkle AU - C.R. AU - W.M., Knott I.I. AU - Drake AU - B. T2 - Ecological Applications DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 VL - 9 SP - 244 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Bericht über die in den Jahren 1955 und 1956 durchgeführten Gemeinschaftsuntersuchungen zum Auf- bzw. Ausbau eines Blattlauswarndienstes im Rübenbau AU - STEUDEL, W., & BLAESEN, P. T2 - Mitteilungen aus der Biologischen Bundesanstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft Berlin-Dahlem DA - 1958/// PY - 1958 VL - 92 SP - 1 EP - 37 ER - TY - CONF TI - Grundwasserneubildung im Marchfeld - Lysimetermessungen und Modellrechnungen AU - Stenitzer, E. AU - Hoesch, J. C1 - Höhere Bundeslehr- und Forschungsanstalt für Landwirtschaft, Irdning, Austria DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 AN - 14 KW - groundwater KW - Marchfeld ER - TY - BOOK TI - Climate change 2013: the physical science basis: Working Group I contribution to the Fifth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change AU - Stocker, Thomas DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 PB - Cambridge University Press SN - 1-107-05799-X ER - TY - RPRT TI - An Even Sterner Review, Introducing Relative Prices into the Dis-counting Debate AU - Sterner, T. and U.M. Person T2 - RFF Discussion Paper A2 - RFF CY - Washington DA - 2007/// PY - 2007 SN - RFF Discussion Paper 07-37 ER - TY - RPRT TI - The Economics of Climate Change: The Stern Review AU - Stern, N. CY - Cambridge DA - 2007/// PY - 2007 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Estimation and Attribution of Changes in Extreme Weather and Climate Events. AU - Stephenson, D.B. DA - 2002/06/11/ PY - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate, changing phenology and other life history traits: Nonlinearity and match-mismatch to the environment AU - Stenseth, N. C. AU - Myterud AU - A. T2 - Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - 99 SP - 13379 EP - 13381 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Consistent economic cross-sectoral climate change impact scenario analysis: Method and application to Austria AU - Steininger, K. W. AU - Bednar-Friedl, B. AU - Formayer, H. AU - König, M. T2 - Climate Services AB - Climate change triggers manifold impacts at the national to local level, which in turn have various economy-wide implications (e.g. on welfare, employment, or tax revenues). In its response, society needs to prioritize which of these impacts to address and what share of resources to spend on each respective adaptation. A prerequisite to achieving that end is an economic impact analysis that is consistent across sectors and acknowledges intersectoral and economy-wide feedback effects. Traditional Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs) are usually operating at a level too aggregated for this end, while bottom-up impact models most often are not fully comprehensive, focusing on only a subset of climate sensitive sectors and/or a subset of climate change impact chains. Thus, we develop here an approach which applies climate and socioeconomic scenario analysis, harmonized economic costing, and sector explicit bandwidth analysis in a coupled framework of eleven (bio)physical impact assessment models and a uniform multi-sectoral computable general equilibrium model. In applying this approach to the alpine country of Austria, we find that macroeconomic feedbacks can magnify sectoral climate damages up to fourfold, or that by mid-century costs of climate change clearly outweigh benefits, with net costs rising two- to fourfold above current damage cost levels. The resulting specific impact information - differentiated by climate and economic drivers - can support sector-specific adaptation as well as adaptive capacity building. © 2016 The Authors. DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 DO - 10.1016/j.cliser.2016.02.003 VL - 1 SP - 39 EP - 52 J2 - Clim. Serv. LA - English SN - 24058807 (ISSN) UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84971383855&doi=10.1016%2fj.cliser.2016.02.003&partnerID=40&md5=388b80f6841f7411228078988f150e63 DB - Scopus KW - Adaptation KW - Climate impact KW - Economic evaluation KW - Local impact ER - TY - BOOK TI - Climate Impact Evaluation at the National Level: The Interdisciplinary Consistent Framework AU - Steininger, K. W. AU - König, M. AU - Bednar-Friedl, B. AU - Formayer, H. T2 - Springer Climate AB - Impact assessment at the national level requires sectoral detail, economy-wide integration, and a consistent framework and toolbox to do so. This chapter discusses the issues and derives the requirements for climate scenarios and local indicators, shared socioeconomic pathways, and economic evaluation to allow for and ensure consistent integration. Finally, a methodological check-list for national level quantitative climate impact assessment is provided. © 2015, Springer International Publishing Switzerland. DA - 2015/// PY - 2015 SP - 45-54 LA - English PB - Springer SN - 23520698 (ISSN) UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85068007573&doi=10.1007%2f978-3-319-12457-5_4&partnerID=40&md5=32451e8d28ad88d197923310c104f029 DB - Scopus KW - Autonomous Adaptation KW - Computable General Equilibrium KW - NUTS3 Level KW - Sectoral Impact KW - Urban Heat Island ER - TY - JOUR TI - An Enhanced Resolution Analysis Scheme for the Atmosphere over Complex Terrain AU - Steinacker, R. AU - Pöttschacher, W. AU - Dorninger, M. T2 - Annales Geophysicae DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 VL - Suppl. II, Europ.Geoph.Soc.,C426 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Enhanced Resolution Analysis of the Atmosphere over the Alps using the fingerprint technique AU - Steinacker, R. AU - Pöttschacher, W. AU - Dorninger, M. T2 - Annalen der Meteorologie DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 VL - 35 SP - 235 EP - 237 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Meteorological applications of high resolution topographic data AU - Steinacker, R. AU - Dorninger, M. AU - Pöttschacher, W. T2 - MAP Newsletter DA - 1995/// PY - 1995 VL - 3 SP - 73 EP - 74 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Global Environmental Change in Alpine Regions: Recognition, Impact, Adaptation and Mitigation AU - Steininger, K. AU - Weck-Hannemann, H. DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 PB - Edward Elgar Publishing Limited ER - TY - RPRT TI - Adaptionsstrategien der von extremen Wetterereignissen betroffenen Wirtschaftssektoren: Ökonomische Bewertung und die Rolle der Politik AU - Steininger, K. AU - Steinreiber, C. AU - Binder, C. AU - Schaffer, E. AU - Tusini, E. AU - Wiesinger, E. T2 - Endbericht von StartClim.6 in StartClim, Startprojekt Klimaschutz. Erste Analysen extremer Wetterereignisse und ihrer Auswirkungen in Österreich, Teilprojekte 1-6 A2 - Kromp-Kolb, H. A2 - Schwarzl, I. DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 UR - http://www.austroclim.at/index.php?id=startclim2003 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Zum Vorkommen der Tularämie in Österreich. Verh.Ber. Erkrg. Zootiere 39. AU - Steineck, T., Hofer, E. DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 SP - 263 EP - 269 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Wildkrankheiten sicher erkennen. Tularämie (Nager-pest, Hasenpest). Österreichs Weidwerk Heft 11, 301-306. AU - Steineck, T., Onderscheka, K. DA - 1991/// PY - 1991 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A Transparent Method for the Analysis and Quality Evaluation of Irregularly Distributed and Noisy Observational Data AU - Steinacker, R. AU - Häberli, C. AU - Pöttschacher, W. T2 - Monthly Weather Review DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - 128 IS - 7 SP - 2303 EP - 2316 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The evolution of life-histories AU - Stearns, S.C. T2 - Oxford University Press DA - 1992/// PY - 1992 SP - 249 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Endemic Bird Areas of the World: Prioritiesfor Biodiversity Conservation AU - Stattersfield, A.J. AU - Crosby, M.J. AU - Long, A.J. AU - Wege, D.C. T2 - BordLife Conservation Series No. DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 SP - 7 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Bevöklerungsstand inkl. Revisionen seit 1.1.2008 Online-Blick auf die Gemeinde Trieben AU - Statistik, Austria AU - Statistik_Austria UR - }a:link { } http://www.statistik.at/blickgem/gemDetail.do?gemnr=61247 (21.1.2014) ER - TY - MGZN TI - Klimastatusbericht 2018 AU - Stangl, Martha AU - Formayer, Herbert AU - Hofstätter, Michael AU - Orlik, Alexander AU - Andre, Klaus AU - Hiebl, Johannes AU - Steyrer, Georg AU - Michl, Claudia DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 LA - German UR - https://ccca.ac.at/fileadmin/00_DokumenteHauptmenue/02_Klimawissen/Klimastatusbericht/Klimastatusbericht_OE_und_W_2018_20190812_Onlineversion.pdf ER - TY - JOUR AU - Standard DA - 2002/08/16/ PY - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Downscaling im topographisch gegliederten Gelände AU - Steinacker, Roland T2 - ÖGM Bulletin DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 VL - 1 SP - 1 EP - 7 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Privathaushalte in der Steiermark. Stand Volkszählung 2001 und Ent-wicklung 1971-2050 AU - Steiermark, Landesstatistik T2 - Steirische Statistiken CY - Graz DA - 2007/// PY - 2007 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Registerzählung vom 31.10.2011 Demographische Daten, Wanderung der Gemeinde Trieben AU - Statistik_Austria UR - http://www.statistik.at/blickgem/rg2/g61247.pdf ER - TY - RPRT TI - Land- und Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugerpreise 2004 bis 2010 AU - Statistik, Austria CY - http://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/land_und_forstwirtschaft/preise_bilanzen/preise_preisindex/index.html [accessed 2011-07-27] UR - http://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/land_und_forstwirtschaft/preise_bilanzen/preise_preisindex/index.html AN - 487 KW - statistics KW - crop prices ER - TY - JOUR TI - The habitat use and diet of Black Grouse (Tetrao tetrix) in the Pennine Hills of Northern England. Bird Study 48: AU - STARLING-WESTERBERG, A. DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 SP - 76 EP - 89. ER - TY - JOUR TI - [2001]) Die Säugetierfauna Österreichs AU - Spitzenberger, F. T2 - Grüne Reihe des BMLFUW DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - 13 SP - 895 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The effect of spring temperature on the appearance date of Britisch butterflies 1883-1993 AU - Sparks, Yates T2 - Ecograpy DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 VL - 20 SP - 368 EP - 374 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Observed Changes in Seasons: an Overview AU - Sparks, T. H. AU - Menzel, A. T2 - Int. J. Climatol. DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - 22 SP - 1715 EP - 1725 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Analyse der Auswirkungen der Trockenheit 2003 in der Landwirtschaft Österreichs – Vergleich verschiedener Methoden AU - Soja, G. AU - Soja, A. T2 - Endbericht von StartClim2004.C in StartClim2004: Analysen von Hitze und Trockenheit und deren Auswirkungen in Österreich A2 - Kromp-Kolb, H. A2 - Schwarzl, I. DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 UR - http://www.austroclim.at/index.php?id=startclim2004 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Dokumentation von Auswirkungen extremer Wetterereignisse auf die landwirtschaftliche Produktion AU - Soja, G. AU - Soja, A. T2 - Endbericht von StartClim.3b in StartClim, Startprojekt Klimaschutz. Erste Analysen extremer Wetterereignisse und ihrer Auswirkungen in Österreich, Teilprojekte 1-6 A2 - Kromp-Kolb, H. A2 - Schwarzl, I. DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 UR - http://www.austroclim.at/index.php?id=startclim2003 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Analyse der Auswirkungen der Trockenheit 2003 in der Landwirt-schaft Österreichs: Vergleich verschiedener Methoden. AU - Soja, G., Soja, A., Eitzinger, J., Gruszcynski, G., Trnka, M., Kubu, G., Formayer, H., Schneider, W., Sup-pan, F. and Koukal, T. A2 - StartClim CY - Vienna. DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 ER - TY - THES TI - Aspekte der Respiration und Verhaltens limnischer Insekten-Larven (Insecta) bei Sauerstoffmangel AU - Speth, S. DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 SP - 108 PB - Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kriel ER - TY - JOUR TI - The response of species to climate over two centuries: an analysis of the Marsham phenological record AU - Sparks, T. H. AU - Carey, P. D. T2 - J. Ecol. DA - 1995/// PY - 1995 VL - 83 SP - 321 EP - 329 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The effects of temperature, altitude and latitude on the arrival and departure dates of the swallow Hirundo rustica in the Slovak Republic AU - Sparks, T. H. AU - Braslavska, O. T2 - Int. J. Biometeorol. DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 VL - 45 SP - 212 EP - 216 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Phenology and the changing pattern of bird migration in Britain AU - Sparks, T. H. T2 - Int. J. Biomemeorol. DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 VL - 42 SP - 134 EP - 138 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A linear upslope--time--delay model for orographic precipitation AU - Smith, R.B. T2 - JoH DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 VL - 282 SP - 2 EP - 9 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The potential impact of climate change on the Great Lakes AU - Smith, J. T2 - Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc. DA - 1991/// PY - 1991 VL - 72 SP - 21 EP - 28 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Seasonal changes in the migratory behaviour of the toad Bufo bufo: direction and magnitude of movements AU - Sinsch, U. T2 - Oecologia, Berlin DA - 1988/// PY - 1988 VL - 76 SP - 390 EP - 398 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Effects and distribution of introduced species AU - Simberloff, D. T2 - Encyclopedia of Biodiversity. Volume DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 VL - 3 SP - 517 EP - 529 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Global climate change and introduced species in the United States forests AU - Simberloff, D. T2 - Science Tot. Environ. DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - 26 SP - 253 EP - 261 ER - TY - BOOK TI - What is VCA? An introduction to vulnerability and capacity assessment AU - Societies, International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent CY - Geneva, Switzerland DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 ST - What is VCA? An introduction to vulnerability and capacity assessment. UR - http://www.ifrc.org/Global/Publications/disasters/vca/whats-vca-en.pdf Y2 - 2014/02/22/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Verteilung und Siedlungsdichte von Schnee- und Birkhuhn (Lagopus mutus, Tetrao tetrix) im Laufe der Vegetationsperiode im Wald- und Baum-grenzebereich (Hohe Tauern, Österreich). Der Ornithologische Beobachter 91: AU - SLOTTA-BACHMAYR, L. und N. WINDIG DA - 1994/// PY - 1994 SP - 195 EP - 202. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Zur Frage des Auftretens der Tularämie in Endemiegebieten. Geogr. Med. AU - Sixl, W., Docekal, J., Mikulaskova, M., Mikulasek, S. DA - 1994/// PY - 1994 SP - 10, EP - 231-238. ER - TY - BOOK TI - Thermoregulation. Amphibien - Evolution, Anatomie, Physiologie, Ökologie und Verbreitung, Verhalten, Bedrohung und Gefährdung AU - Sinsch, U. A2 - Hofrichter, R. DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 SP - 107 PB - Naturbuchverlag Augsburg ER - TY - JOUR TI - Auswirkungen eines Rekordsommers auf die Mikrobiologie des Wassers: Symposium Wasserversorgung, p. S.22. AU - Sigl, G. PY -, 2004, ER - TY - JOUR TI - Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean AU - Siegenthaler, U. AU - Sarmiento, J.L. T2 - Nature DA - 1993/09//undefined PY - 1993 VL - 365 SP - 119 EP - 125 ER - TY - THES TI - Untersuchungen über die Wirkung von Naturstoffen (Niempräparate, Syringaextrakte) auf ausgewählte Baumwollschädlinge in Labor- und Gewächshausversuchen AU - SHUMBA, O. DA - 1995/// PY - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Invasion and the range expansion of species: effects of long-distance dispersal. Dispersal Ecology (eds. J.M. Bullock, R.E. Kenward & R.S. Hails),Blackwell. AU - Shigesada, N. & Kawasaki, K. DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 SP - pp. EP - 350-373. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Grassland responses to global environmental changes suppressed by elevated CO2 AU - Shaw, M.R., Zavaleta, E.S., Chiariello, N.R., Cleland, E.E., Mooney, H.A. and C.B. Field T2 - Science DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - 298 SP - 1987 EP - 1990 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Making local futures tangible—synthesizing, downscaling, and visualizing climate change scenarios for participatory capacity building AU - Shaw, Alison AU - Sheppard, Stephen AU - Burch, Sarah AU - Flanders, David AU - Wiek, Arnim AU - Carmichael, Jeff AU - Robinson, John AU - Cohen, Stewart T2 - Global Environmental Change DA - 2009/// PY - 2009 VL - 19 IS - 4 SP - 447 EP - 463 DB - Google Scholar ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climatic Variaability and the Modelling of Crop Yields AU - Semenov, M.A. AU - Porter, J.R. T2 - Agric. Forest. Meteor. DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 VL - 73 SP - 265 EP - 283 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Comparison of the WGEN and LARS-WG stochastic weather generators in diverse climates AU - Semenov, M.A. AU - Brooks, R.J. AU - Barrow, E.M. AU - Richardson, C.W. T2 - Clim. Res. DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 VL - 10 SP - 95 EP - 107 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Spatial interpolation of the LARS--WG stochastic weather generator in Great Britain. AU - Semenov, M.A. AU - Brooks, R.J. T2 - Climate Research DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 VL - 11 SP - 137 EP - 148 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Top 20 environmental weeds for classical control in Europe: a review of opportunities, regulations and other barriers to adoption. Weed Research. AU - Sheppard AW., Shaw RH. & Sforza R. DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 SP - 46, EP - 93-117. ER - TY - CONF TI - Precipitation Measurement AU - Servuk, B. (ed. T2 - WMO/IAHS/ETH Workshop on Precipitation Measurement C1 - St. Moritz DA - 1989/12/03/ PY - 1989 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Use of a stochastic weather generator in the development of climate change scenarios. AU - Semenov, M.A. AU - Barrow, E.M. T2 - Climatic Change DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 VL - 35 SP - 397 EP - 414 ER - TY - JOUR TI - What drives the future supply of regulating ecosystem services in a mountain forest landscape? AU - Seidl, R. AU - Albrich, K. AU - Erb, K. AU - Formayer, H. AU - Leidinger, D. AU - Leitinger, G. AU - Tappeiner, U. AU - Tasser, E. AU - Rammer, W. T2 - Forest Ecology and Management DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DO - 10.1016/j.foreco.2019.03.047 VL - 445 SP - 37 EP - 47 UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85065258147&doi=10.1016%2fj.foreco.2019.03.047&partnerID=40&md5=dedd7e2594f8b5081af23788d8200f00 DB - Scopus ER - TY - JOUR TI - Synoptic and regional patterns of heavy precipitation in Austria AU - Seibert, P. AU - Frank, A. AU - Formayer, H. T2 - Theoretical and Applied Climatology AB - Seven synoptic patterns responsible for heavy precipitation in Austria were identified with a trajectory clustering method. Back trajectories at different levels, at different times during each day, and from different locations in Austria were utilised together with one potential vorticity value. In addition, seven regions within Austria with similar daily precipitation were identified. The response of heavy precipitation in each of these regions to the synoptic patterns was studied. The results correspond to the synoptic experience and reflect known meteorological situations, such as southerly and northerly Stau or the Vb pattern. The analyses are based on the 15-year re-analysis of the ECMWF (1979-1993), used to calculate the back trajectories, and daily precipitation sums of 131 climate stations in Austria. This paves the way to future applications in climate change research, as the necessary input data are also available from global climate models. The clustering was performed with a promising new procedure, a combination of hierarchical and iterative (K-means) clustering. © Springer-Verlag 2006. DA - 2007/// PY - 2007 DO - 10.1007/s00704-006-0198-8 VL - 87 IS - 1-4 SP - 139 EP - 153 J2 - Theor. Appl. Climatol. LA - English SN - 0177798X (ISSN) UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-33750479377&doi=10.1007%2fs00704-006-0198-8&partnerID=40&md5=4266210e7740f7841d720515c6a3026b DB - Scopus KW - Austria KW - climate change KW - Europe KW - precipitation (climatology) KW - Central Europe KW - Eurasia KW - cluster analysis KW - regional pattern KW - synoptic meteorology ER - TY - JOUR TI - Design study methodology: Reflections from the trenches and the stacks AU - Sedlmair, Michael AU - Meyer, Miriah AU - Munzner, Tamara T2 - IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics DA - 2012/// PY - 2012 VL - 18 IS - 12 SP - 2431 EP - 2440 ST - Design study methodology DB - Google Scholar ER - TY - JOUR TI - Die Tularämie – eine Zoonose mit Naturherdcharakter. Mh. Vet.-Med. AU - Selbitz, H.-J. DA - 1988/// PY - 1988 SP - 43, EP - 239-241. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate change vulnerability of sustainable forest management in the Eastern Alps AU - Seidl, Rupert AU - Rammer, Werner AU - Lexer, Manfred T2 - Climatic Change VL - 106 IS - 2 SP - 225 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10584-010-9899-1 KW - Earth and Environmental Science ER - TY - JOUR TI - What drives the future supply of regulating ecosystem services in a mountain forest landscape? AU - Seidl, R. AU - Albrich, K. AU - Erb, K. AU - Formayer, H. AU - Leidinger, D. AU - Leitinger, G. AU - Tappeiner, U. AU - Tasser, E. AU - Rammer, W. T2 - Forest Ecology and Management AB - Forest ecosystems provide a wide variety of ecosystem services to society. In harsh mountain environments, the regulating services of forests are of particular importance. Managing mountain forests for regulating services is a cost- and labor intensive endeavor. Yet, also unmanaged forests regulate the environment. In the context of evidence-based decision making it is thus important to scrutinize if current management recommendations improve the supply of regulating ecosystem services over unmanaged development trajectories. A further issue complicating decision making in the context of regulating ecosystem services is their high sensitivity to climate change. Climate-mediated increases in natural disturbances, for instance, could strongly reduce the supply of regulating services from forests in the future. Given the profound environmental changes expected for the coming decades it remains unclear whether forest management will still be able to significantly control the future trajectories of mountain forest development, or whether the management effect will be superseded by a much stronger climate and disturbance effect. Here, our objectives were (i)to quantify the future regulating service supply from a 6456 ha landscape in the Stubai valley in Tyrol, Austria, and (ii)to assess the relative importance of management, climate, and natural disturbances on the future supply of regulating ecosystem services. We focused our analysis on climate regulation, water regulation, and erosion regulation, and used the landscape simulation model iLand to quantify their development under different climate scenarios and management strategies. Our results show that unmanaged forests are efficient in providing regulating ecosystem services. Both climate regulation and erosion regulation were higher in unmanaged systems compared to managed systems, while water regulation was slightly enhanced by management. Overall, direct effects of climate change had a stronger influence on the future supply of regulating services than management and natural disturbances. The ability of management to control ecosystem service supply decreased sharply with the severity of future climate change. This finding highlights that forest management could be severely stymied in the future if climate change continues to proceed at its current rate. An improved quantitative understanding of the drivers of future ecosystem service supply is needed to more effectively combine targeted management efforts and natural ecosystem dynamics towards sustaining the benefits society derives from forests in a rapidly changing world. © 2019 Elsevier B.V. DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DO - 10.1016/j.foreco.2019.03.047 VL - 445 SP - 37 EP - 47 J2 - For. Ecol. Manage. LA - English SN - 03781127 (ISSN) UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85065258147&doi=10.1016%2fj.foreco.2019.03.047&partnerID=40&md5=dedd7e2594f8b5081af23788d8200f00 DB - Scopus KW - Austria KW - Ecosystems KW - forest management KW - Climate change impacts KW - Supply KW - Forestry KW - Climate change KW - Carbon storage KW - Erosion protection KW - iLand KW - LTER KW - Mountain forests KW - Natural disturbances KW - Silviculture KW - Water regulation KW - Climate change impact KW - climate effect KW - Climate models KW - Decision making KW - mountain environment KW - Tyrol KW - disturbance KW - ecosystem dynamics KW - ecosystem service KW - environmental change KW - Erosion KW - erosion control KW - Erosion protections KW - Landforms KW - landscape KW - montane forest KW - Natural disturbance KW - Services KW - strategic approach KW - Stubai Valley ER - TY - JOUR AU - Seguros, Consorcio de Compensación de DA - 2003/06// PY - 2003 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Market Update: The Cat Bond Market at Year-End 2002 AU - Securitites, Marsh & Mc Lennan DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Effects of cultural practices on rotational crops on abundance of wireworms (Coleoptera: Elateridae) affecting sweetpotato in Georgia AU - SEAL, D. R., CHALFANT, R. B. & HALL, M. R. T2 - Environmental Entomology DA - 1992/// PY - 1992 VL - 21 SP - 969 EP - 974 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Neue Indices für die Bewertung des ökologischen Zustandes von Fließgewässern, abgeleitet aus der Makroinvertebraten-Ernährungstypologie AU - Schweder, H. T2 - Limnologie aktuell DA - 1992/// PY - 1992 VL - 3 SP - 353 EP - 377 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Kommunikation an der Schnittstelle Wissenschaft-Bildung AU - Schwarzl, I. AU - W., Haas T2 - Endbericht von StartClim.11 in StartClim, Startprojekt Klimaschutz. Erste Analysen extremer Wetterereignisse und ihrer Auswirkungen in Österreich, Teilprojekte 7-14,C A2 - Kromp-Kolb, H. A2 - Schwarzl, I. DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 UR - http://www.austroclim.at/index.php?id=startclim2003 ER - TY - RPRT TI - "Hängen Hitze und Leistungsfähigkeit zusammen?" Ein Projekt an der Schnittstelle Wissenschaft und Bildung. AU - Schwarzl, I. AU - Lang, E. T2 - Endbericht von StartClim2004.G in StartClim2004: Analysen von Hitze und Trockenheit und deren Auswirkungen in Österreich A2 - Kromp-Kolb, H. A2 - Schwarzl, I. DA - 2004/// PY - 2004 LA - German UR - http://www.austroclim.at/index.php?id=43 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Marktkonforme Versicherungspflicht Für Naturkatastrophen - Bausteine Einer Elementarschadenversicherung AU - Schwarze, R. AU - Wagner, G. CY - Berlin DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 M3 - Wochenbericht PB - DIW SN - 12 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Das Klima der Vorzeit - Eine Einführung in die Paleoklimatologie AU - Schwarzbach, Martin CY - Stuttgart DA - 1950/// PY - 1950 SP - 211 PB - Ferdinand Enke Verlag ER - TY - BOOK TI - Pflanzenschutz im Integrierten Gemüsebau AU - SCHWARZ, A., ETTER, J., KÜNZLER, R., POTTER, C. & RAUCHENSTEIN, H. R. CY - Zollikofen DA - 1990/// PY - 1990 PB - Verl. Landwirtschaftliche Lehrmittelzentrale ER - TY - JOUR TI - 1965, 1975: Ökologie der Tiere AU - Schwerdtfeger, F. DA - 1963/// PY - 1963 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate Facts AU - Schweiz, ProClim ER - TY - CHAP TI - Klimaforschung mit Schulen: Zwei Projekte an der Schnittstelle Wissenschaft und Bildung aus der Sicht einer Naturwissenschaftlerin AU - Schwarzl, I. T2 - Gemeinsam forschen - gemeinsam lernen A2 - Radits, F. A2 - Rauch, F. A2 - Kattmann, U. CY - Innsbruck DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 SP - 277 EP - 305 PB - Studienverlag Ges.m.b.H SN - 3-7065-4198-X ER - TY - RPRT TI - Hochwasserkatastrophe in Deutschland: Über Soforthilfen Hinausdenken AU - Schwarze, R. AU - Wagner, G. CY - Berlin DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 PB - DIW SN - 35 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Changes in North American spring AU - Schwartz, M. D. AU - Reiter, B. E. T2 - Int. J. Climatol. DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - 20 SP - 929 EP - 932 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Assessing satellite-derived start-of-season measures in the conterminous USA AU - Schwartz, M. D. AU - Reed, B. C. AU - White, M. A. T2 - Int. J. Climatol. DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - 22 SP - 1793 EP - 1805 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Hydrologischer Atlas der Schweiz AU - Schwab, Manfred AU - Daly, Christopher AU - Frei, Christoph AU - Schär, Christoph A2 - Hydrologie, Geographisches Institut der Universität Bern - DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 PB - Bundesamt für Landestopographie, Wabern - Bern ER - TY - JOUR TI - Greenland winter tourism in a changing climate AU - Schrot, O. G. AU - Christensen, J. H. AU - Formayer, H. T2 - Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism AB - Climate change in Greenland is interfering with environmental and human systems at an accelerating rate. Climate-related effects are particularly observable in the Greenlandic tourism sector—which is a designated future key industry. Responding to these changes requires planned efforts for the various tourist seasons. To date, studies investigating how West Greenlandic winter tourism may be affected by Arctic warming remain sparse. Therefore, we used the regional climate model HIRHAM5 at a 5.5 km horizontal resolution for the RCP 8.5 scenario and two time slices (2031–2050 and 2081–2100), relative to the modelled historical period (1991–2010) to characterize the consequences of business-as-usual warming on recreational winter activities (i.e., resort skiing, ski-touring, heli-skiing, cross-country skiing, dog sledding, snowmobiling and trophy hunting). Study locations included Nuuk, Ilulissat, Sisimiut and Kangerlussuaq. Model data provide strong evidence for increasing annual mean temperature (between 1.1 °C and 4.6 °C) and precipitation (between 1% and 78%) in West Greenland until 2100, compared to 1991–2010. According to our results, snowfall and snow cover season length decrease (between 34% to 42% and 21% to 49%, respectively) in the long run. Resort skiing and cross-country skiing are affected by snow marginality and wet snow conditions, while ski-touring and heli-skiing demonstrate a higher adaptive capacity (i.e., translocation to snow safe destinations). A reduced snow cover thickness particularly threatens dog sledding. In-depth interviews were conducted with two local stakeholders working in winter tourism. Their perspectives suggested that they will be challenged adapting outdoor recreation by middle and end of the twenty-first century. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DO - 10.1016/j.jort.2019.100224 VL - 27 J2 - J. Outdoor Recreat. Tour. LA - English SN - 22130780 (ISSN) UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85067621054&doi=10.1016%2fj.jort.2019.100224&partnerID=40&md5=4581b71489bffb3a8c6139c1804e0e36 DB - Scopus KW - Adaptation KW - Climate change KW - Greenland KW - HIRHAM5 KW - Potential consequences KW - Winter tourism ER - TY - CHAP TI - Grundzüge der Mikroökonomischen Theorie AU - Schumann AU - Meyer AU - Ströbele DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 ET - 7 SP - 213 EP - 427 PB - Springer Verlag Berlin Heidelber New York ER - TY - JOUR TI - Carbon unlocked from soils AU - Schulze, E. Detlef AU - Freibauer, Annette T2 - Nature DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 VL - 437 SP - 205 EP - 206 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A statistical model to downscale local daily temperature extremes from synoptic-scale atmospheric circulation patterns in the Australian region AU - Schubert, S. AU - Henderson-Sellers, A. T2 - Climate Dyn. DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 VL - 13 SP - 223 EP - 234 ER - TY - JOUR TI - DOWNSCALING LOCAL EXTREME TEMPERATURE CHANGES IN SOUTH-EASTERN AUSTRALIA FROM CSIRO MARK2 GCM AU - Schubert, Sascha T2 - Int. J. Climatol. DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 VL - 18 SP - 1419 EP - 1438 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Spatio-temporal variation in macroinvertebrate assemblages of glacial streams in Swiss Alps AU - Robinson, C. AU - T. AU - Uehlinger AU - U. AU - Hieber AU - M. T2 - Freshwater Biology DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 VL - 46 SP - 1663 EP - 1672 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A field study of survival, growth, biomass and temperature dependence of Rana dalmatina and Rana temporaria larvae AU - Riis, N. T2 - Amphibia-Reptilia, Leiden DA - 1991/// PY - 1991 VL - 12 SP - 243 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A new method for estimating the regression coefficients in the formula relating solar radiation to sunshine. AU - Rietveld, M.R. T2 - Agricultural and Forest Meteorology DA - 1978/// PY - 1978 VL - 19 SP - 243 EP - 252 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Extremereignisse: Ereignisbezogene Dokumentation - Prozesse Bergstürze, Hochwasser, Muren, Rutschungen und Lawinen AU - Rickenmann, D. AU - Ganahl, E. T2 - Endbericht von StartClim.3a in StartClim, Startprojekt Klimaschutz. Erste Analysen extremer Wetterereignisse und ihrer Auswirkungen in Österreich, Teilprojekte 1-6 A2 - Kromp-Kolb, H. A2 - Schwarzl, I. DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 UR - http://www.austroclim.at/index.php?id=startclim2003 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Ohne Blattläuse kein Y-Virus AU - RIECKMANN, W. T2 - Kartoffelbau DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - 51 IS - 4 SP - 148 EP - 153 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Understanding soil change - soil sustainability over millenia, centuries, and decades AU - Richter, Daniel D jr. AU - Markewitz, Daniel CY - Cambridge DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 PB - Cambridge University Press ER - TY - JOUR TI - Identifying Irends In Climate: An Application To The Cenozoic AU - Richards, Gordon R. T2 - Int. J. Climatol. DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 VL - 18 SP - 583 EP - 594 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Guidance for representing uncertainty on global temperature change maps AU - Retchless, David P. AU - Brewer, Cynthia A. T2 - International Journal of Climatology AB - ABSTRACT Uncertainty in the spatial distribution of projected climate changes can be represented along with the magnitudes of those changes using coincident-bivariate maps. While these maps are popular in climate change assessment reports, limited empirical research has tested which combinations of colour (including variation in the visual variables of hue, lightness, and saturation) and pattern (including variation in the visual variables of size, shape, spacing, orientation, and arrangement) are best suited to mapping projected changes coincident with uncertainty. We evaluate eight coincident-bivariate techniques for mapping global temperature (CMIP5 ensemble using RCP8.5 and RCP4.5 scenarios) and its uncertainty, each using 20-classes: five temperature change classes combined with four uncertainty classes. Subjects ranked rectangular map regions by overall amounts of temperature change and uncertainty; response accuracy was evaluated using Kendall's Tau Distance. Maps using colour for representing temperature change and pattern for uncertainty appear most suitable for retaining separability of temperature and uncertainty information. Spot symbols for uncertainty (combining arrangement and lightness) overlaid on hue/lightness for temperature performed best for uncertainty ranking, second best for temperature ranking, and were map users' preferred representation. If colour alone must be used for both variables, then a classed overlay of lightness/saturation differences for uncertainty with hue/lightness for temperature change was preferred; such maps were strong performers on the uncertainty-ranking task but interfered with map users' ability to rank temperature change. Such a masking approach may be the best choice if the goal is to actively prevent map users from making erroneous inferences based on highly uncertain model output for climate change. DA - 2016/03/01/ PY - 2016 DO - 10.1002/joc.4408 VL - 36 IS - 3 SP - 1143 EP - 1159 SN - 0899-8418 DB - rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com (Atypon) Y2 - 2019/01/27/ KW - climate change KW - uncertainty KW - bivariate mapping ER - TY - JOUR TI - The role of disturbance in stream ecology AU - Resh, V.H. AU - Brown, A.V. AU - Corvich, A. P. AU - Gurtz, M.E. AU - Li, H.W. AU - Minshall, G.W. AU - Reice, S.R. AU - Sheldon, A. L. AU - Wallace, J.B. AU - Wissmar, R. T2 - J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. Vol. DA - 1988/// PY - 1988 VL - 7 IS - 4 SP - 433 EP - 455 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Die Zucht von Gastroidea viridula Deg. (Col., Chrysomelidae) auf Blättern und Blattpulversubstraten von Rumex obtusifolius L. AU - RENNER, K. T2 - Zeitschrift für angewandte Entomologie DA - 1970/// PY - 1970 VL - 65 IS - 2 SP - 131 EP - 146 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Naturalisation and invasion of alien plants: concepts and definitions AU - Richardson, D.M. AU - Pysek AU - P. AU - Rejmánek AU - M. AU - Barbour AU - M.G. AU - Panetta AU - F.D. AU - West AU - C.J. T2 - Biodiv. Distr. DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - 6 SP - 93 EP - 107 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Stochastic simulation of daily precipitation, temperature and solar radiation AU - Richardson, C.W. T2 - Water Resources Research DA - 1981/// PY - 1981 VL - 17 SP - 182 EP - 190 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Les Gastrophysa; Entomologie appliqué à l’agriculture, I. Coleoptères 2 AU - REMAUDIERE, G. T2 - Traité publié sous la direction de A.S., Balachowsky. DA - 1963/// PY - 1963 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Klimawandel und Naturgefahren - das EU-Projekt AdaptAlp AU - Reiterer, A., Wöhrer-Alge, M. und Mayer, B. T2 - Wildbach- und Lawinenverbauung DA - 2009/// PY - 2009 VL - 73 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Tularemia outbreak investigation in Kosovo: case control and environmen-tal studies. Emerg. Inf. AU - Reintjes, R., Dedushaj, I., Gjini, A., Jorgensen, T.R., Cotter, B., Lieftuch, A., DﾒÀncona, F., Dennis, D.T., Kosoy, M.A., Mulligi-Osmani, G., Grunow, R., Kalaveshii, A., Gashi, L., Hu-molli, I. DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 SP - Dis. EP - 8, 69-74. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Ökonomische Folgen der Ausbrei-tung von Neobiota. Umweltbundesamt Texte. AU - Reinhardt F., Herle M., Bastiansen . & Streit B. DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 SP - 79/03, EP - 248 pp. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Argmington Elasticities for United States manufacturing sec-tors AU - Reinert, K.A. and D.W. Roland-Holst T2 - Journal of Policy Modeling DA - 1992/// PY - 1992 VL - 14 SP - 631 EP - 639 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Das Waldgamsproblem. Schriftenreihe des LJV Bayern e. V. 9, 15-20. In: Int. Symp. D. LJV Bayern e.V. u. d. Bayr. Ak. F. Tiersch., Umwelt und Jagdwiss.. AU - REIMOSER, F. DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Biological Invasions: Politics and the discontinuity of ecological terminology AU - Rejmánek, M. AU - Richardson AU - D.M. AU - Barbour AU - M.G. AU - Crawley AU - M.J. AU - Hrusa AU - G.F. AU - Moyle AU - P.B. AU - Randall AU - J.M. AU - Simberloff AU - D. AU - Williamson AU - M. T2 - Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - 83 SP - 131 EP - 133 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Die Phänologie in Österreich seit 1826 und ihre Beziehungen zur Klimakunde AU - Reiß, M. T2 - Wetter und Leben DA - 1959/// PY - 1959 VL - 11 SP - 71 EP - 115 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Frauen in der burgenländischen Gemeindepolitik AU - Reinwald, Florian AU - Damyanovic, Doris AU - Weber, Friederike AU - Hager, Isa PB - Im Auftrag des Amts der Burgenländischen Landesregierung, LAD-Frauenbüro ER - TY - JOUR TI - Problem Waldgams. Weidwerk AU - REIMOSER, F. DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 SP - 3, EP - 10-13. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Does the temperature sensitivity of decomposition vary with soil organic matter quality? AU - Reichstein, M. AU - Kätterer, T. AU - Andrén, O. AU - Ciais, P. AU - Schulze, E.-D. AU - Cramer, W. AU - Papale, D. AU - Valentini, R. T2 - Biogeosciences Discussions DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 VL - 2 SP - 737 EP - 747 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Die Natur wieder zulassen AU - Reichholf, J.H. T2 - Stapfia DA - 1995/// PY - 1995 VL - 37 SP - 7 EP - 15 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Erfahrungsberichte aus Oberösterreich, Hochwasserkatastrophe-Gefahr für Trinkwasser!?, Linz, ÖVGW, p. S.27. AU - Reichel, G. DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Die Reblaus auch in Österreich wieder (beängstigend?) im Kommen AU - Redl, H. T2 - Der Pflanzenarzt DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 VL - 1 SP - 8 EP - 12 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Subjective realities of climate change : how mental maps of impacts deliver socially sensible adaptation options AU - Reckien, D. AU - Wildenberg, M. AU - Bachhofer, M. T2 - Sustainability Science DA - 2013/// PY - 2013 VL - 8 IS - 2 SP - 159 EP - 172 SN - 1862-4065 ST - Subjective realities of climate change ER - TY - JOUR AU - Reassurance, Caisse Central de DA - 2003/06// PY - 2003 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The effect to winter temperatures on the timing of breeding activity in the common toad Bufo bufo AU - Reading, C.J. T2 - Oecologia DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 VL - 11 SP - 475 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Waldböden -- Entwicklung, Eigenschaften und Nutzung AU - Rehfuess, Karl E. CY - Hamburg DA - 1990/// PY - 1990 ET - 2 VL - 29 PB - Parey Studientexte ER - TY - BOOK TI - Der Boden und Seine Benutzung im Kaiserstaate Österreich. Versuch Auf Veranlassung der Jubelfeier der K.K. Landwirthschafts-Gesellschaft in Wien AU - Reden, F.-W.F.V CY - Wien DA - 1857/// PY - 1857 PB - k.k. Hof- u. Staatsdruckerei ER - TY - JOUR TI - Impacts of climate and density on the duration of the tadpole stage of the common toad AU - Reading, C.J. AU - Clarke, R.t. T2 - Oecologie DA - 0000///Clarke PY - 0000 VL - 12 SP - 315 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Summertime Characteristics of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer and Relationships to Ozone Levels over the Eastern United States AU - Rao, S. T. AU - Ku, J. Y. AU - Berman, S. AU - Zhang, K. AU - Mao, H. T2 - Pure and Applied Geophysics DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 VL - 160 IS - 1 SP - 21 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00024-003-8764-9 KW - Earth and Environmental Science ER - TY - JOUR TI - Divisive and hierarchial clustering techniques to analyse variability of rainfall distribution patterns in a Mediterranean region AU - Ramos, M. C. T2 - Atmos. Res. DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 VL - 57 SP - 123 EP - 138 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Klimatisierung, Kühlung und Klimaschutz: Technologien, Wirtschaftlichkeit und CO2-Reduktionspotenziale AU - Rakos, Simander R. and C. A2 - Materialband DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 PB - Austrian Energy Agency ER - TY - JOUR TI - Using current biogeographic limits to predict fish distributions following climate change AU - Rahel, F.J. T2 - N.A. McGinn (ed). Fisheries in a changing climate. American Fisheries Society Symposium DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - 32 SP - 99 EP - 110 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande 1895), ein nordamerikanischer Fransenflügler als neuer Bewohner europäischer Glashäuser. Nachrichtenblatt d. Deut-schen Pflanzenschutzdienstes 38: 86-88. AU - R., ZUR STRASSEN DA - 1986/// PY - 1986 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Impact of an introduced pest thrips on the indigenous natural history and agricultural systems of southern italy. Proceedings of the 7th International sympo-sium on Thysanoptera, 285-288. AU - R., MARULLO DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Klimawandel verletzt Menschenrechte, Ãœber die Voraussetzungen einer gerechten Klimapolitik AU - Rathgeber, Theodor CY - Berlin DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 PB - Heinrich-Böll Stiftung ER - TY - JOUR TI - A serial approach to local stochastic weather models AU - Racksko, P. AU - Szeidl, L. AU - Semenov, M. T2 - Ecological modelling DA - 1991/// PY - 1991 VL - 57 SP - 27 EP - 41 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Seven forms of rarity and their frequency in the flora of the British Isles AU - Rabinowitz, D. AU - Cairns, S. AU - Dillon, D. T2 - Conservation Biology: The Science of Scarcity and Diversity. Sinauer, Sunderland, MA, USA DA - 1986/// PY - 1986 SP - 182 EP - 204 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Frankliniella, biologia, e strategie di difesa. Terra e Vita 15, 72-73. AU - R., MARULLO DA - 1991/// PY - 1991 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Advancing Gender+ Training in Theory and Practise. An International Event for Practitioners, Experts and Commissioners in Gender-Training AU - Quing ER - TY - JOUR TI - Catalogue of alien plants of the Czech Republic. Preslia. AU - Pyšek, P., Sadlo, J. & Mandak, B. DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 SP - 74, EP - 97-186. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Zur Epidemiologie der Tularämie nach Beobachtungen in Niederöster-reich. Wiener Klin. Wschr. AU - Puntigam, F. DA - 1947/// PY - 1947 SP - 59, EP - 103-106, 116-120. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Erkrankungen an thorakalen Formen der Tularämie bei Arbeitnehmern in Zuckerfabriken. Zeitschrift. AU - Puntigam, F. DA - 1960/// PY - 1960 SP - Hygiene EP - 147, 162-168. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Alpine Seen: Extremökosysteme unter dem Druck globaler Veränderungen AU - Psenner, R. T2 - EAWAG news DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - 55 SP - 12 EP - 15 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climatic effects on breading and morphology: evidence for phenotypic plasticity AU - Przybylo, R. AU - Sheldon, B. C. AU - Merilä, J. T2 - Journal of animal ecology DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - 69 SP - 403 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Ragweed in Austria. In: Spieksma, F. (Ed.): Ragweed in Europe, 6th International Congress on Aerobiology, Satellite Symposium Proceedings.. AU - R., Jäger S.& Litschauer DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 SP - p. EP - 22-26 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Characterizing the relationship between temperature and cardio-respiratory mortality among the elderly U.S. population. (PhD dissertation). Baltimore, MD: Bloomberg School of Public Health, John Hopkins University, 2001. AU - R., Basu DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Spatio-temporal dynamics of plant-invasions: Linking pat-tern to process. Ecoscience. AU - Pyšek, P. & Hulme, P. DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 SP - 12/3, EP - 302-315. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Bewertung der Klimawandel-Fitness der Raumplanung. Ein Leitfaden für PlanerInnen AU - Putz, Marco AU - Kruse, Silvia AU - Butterling, Meleanie UR - http://www.clisp.eu/content/sites/default/files/rz_finale_D_20110824_0.pdf ER - TY - BOOK TI - Climate Change Adaptation Manual: Lessons learned from European and other industrialised countries AU - Prutsch, Andrea AU - Grothmann, Torsten AU - McCallum, Sabine AU - Schauser, Inke AU - Swart, Rob DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 PB - Routledge ST - Climate Change Adaptation Manual DB - Google Scholar ER - TY - JOUR TI - Frostresistenz und räumliche Verbreitung von Philosamia cynthia AU - Pruscha, H. AU - Dollfuss AU - H. AU - Käfer AU - K. AU - Strebl AU - F. DA - 1991/// PY - 1991 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Is the participatory formulation of policy strategies worth the effort? The case of climate change adaptation in Austria AU - Prutsch, Andrea AU - Steurer, Reinhard AU - Stickler, Therese T2 - Regional Environmental Change DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 VL - 18 IS - 1 SP - 271 EP - 285 ST - Is the participatory formulation of policy strategies worth the effort? DB - Google Scholar ER - TY - JOUR TI - Willingness to adapt to climate change by small forest owners in Austria AU - Pröbstl-Haider, U. AU - Mostegl, N. M. AU - Jandl, R. AU - Formayer, H. AU - Haider, W. AU - Pukall, K. AU - Melzer, V. T2 - Allgemeine Forst- und Jagdzeitung AB - The presented study investigates Austria's small-scale private forest owners' awareness of climate change and their willingness to adapt to its effects. The research is based on a country-wide survey of 919 forest owners which contained a specifically targeted choice experiment. The choice experiment analysed the willingness to implement adaptation measures through comparing the preferences for developing a spruce dominated stand towards a diverse, mixed stand. The results show that although the majority of forest owners already recognizes the effects of climate change, they are uncertain whether and when measures should be undertaken. The owners' willingness to adapt was higher whenever the proposed adaptation measures would be undertaken by a local forest enterprise in a soft procedure maintaining and enhancing the number of deciduous trees. Financial incentives, such as income from timber harvesting or governmental funding, did not have a strong effect on owners' choices, and neither did the forest value in 50 years. Further insights are based on a cluster and latent class analyses. © 2017 High Anthropological School University. All rights reserved. DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 DO - 10.23765/afjz0002007 VL - 188 IS - 7-8 SP - 113 EP - 126 J2 - Allg. Forst- Jagdztg. LA - German SN - 00025852 (ISSN) ST - Bereitschaft zur Klimawandelanpassung durch Kleinwaldbesitzer in Österreich UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85045751429&doi=10.23765%2fafjz0002007&partnerID=40&md5=195e16aa681c2adc07fab6b1e569fd09 DB - Scopus KW - Forest management KW - Climate change KW - Climate change adaptation KW - Choice experiments ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate change in winter sport destinations - Transdisciplinary research for implementing sustainable tourism AU - Pröbstl, U. AU - Prutsch, A. AU - Formayer, H. AU - Landauer, M. AU - Grabler, K. AU - Kulnig, A. AU - Jesch, M. AU - Dallhammer, E. AU - Krajasits, C. T2 - 3rd International Conference on Sustainable Tourism, Sustainable Tourism 2008 AB - Climate change and its possible consequences for winter vacation destinations constitutes a new and complex challenge to tourism research. The actual effects of climate change, as well as its perception and presentation by the media, by politics and society at large all influence entrepreneurial decisions and the future development of a region. In order to research the future of a winter sport resort community, a transdisciplinary research framework was developed for the destination of Schladming in Austria. We evaluated the effects of climate change by investigating spatial differences on a local scale and adapting the large scaled climate change models to this local level. Then we studied the attitudes and preferences of visitors, including the possible effects of the media on public opinion. An analysis of regional economic statistics documented the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the study area. In addition, we considered the opinions of local representatives, as well as stakeholders, interest groups and associations. These results provide background information for the first expanded implementation of the Tourism Optimization Management Model (TOMM) in Europe. In this visitor management process, local people are formulating strategic regional decisions considering climate change and other trends in tourism in order to enhance a sustainable development in their region. DA - 2008/// PY - 2008 DO - 10.2495/ST080171 VL - 115 SP - 165 EP - 173 J2 - WIT Trans. Ecol. Environ. LA - English SN - 17433541 (ISSN); 9781845641245 (ISBN) UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-58849107570&doi=10.2495%2fST080171&partnerID=40&md5=18a19d55a2fa98ed6ff51cc32e0a342d DB - Scopus Y2 - 2008/09/03/ KW - Austria KW - Europe KW - Climate change KW - Central Europe KW - climate effect KW - research program KW - Eurasia KW - Alpine area KW - economic analysis KW - ecotourism KW - sports facility KW - Tourism KW - tourism management KW - Tourism optimization management model KW - winter ER - TY - BOOK TI - Klimabedingte Änderungen des Heiz- und Kühlenergiebedarfes T2 - Heizen und Kühlen im Klimawandel A2 - Prettenthaler, F.; A. Gobiet A3 - Prettenthaler, F. ; C. Töglhofer; C. Habsburg-Lothringen; A. Türk CY - Wien DA - 2008/// PY - 2008 PB - Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften ER - TY - JOUR TI - Farmers’ Preferences for Future Agricultural Land Use Under the Consideration of Climate Change AU - Pröbstl-Haider, U. AU - Mostegl, N. M. AU - Kelemen-Finan, J. AU - Haider, W. AU - Formayer, H. AU - Kantelhardt, J. AU - Moser, T. AU - Kapfer, M. AU - Trenholm, R. T2 - Environmental Management AB - Cultural landscapes in Austria are multifunctional through their simultaneous support of productive, habitat, regulatory, social, and economic functions. This study investigates, if changing climatic conditions in Austria will lead to landscape change. Based on the assumption that farmers are the crucial decision makers when it comes to the implementation of agricultural climate change policies, this study analyzes farmers’ decision-making under the consideration of potential future climate change scenarios and risk, varying economic conditions, and different policy regimes through a discrete choice experiment. Results show that if a warming climate will offer new opportunities to increase income, either through expansion of cash crop cultivation or new land use options such as short-term rotation forestry, these opportunities will almost always be seized. Even if high environmental premiums were offered to maintain current cultural landscapes, only 43 % of farmers would prefer the existing grassland cultivation. Therefore, the continuity of characteristic Austrian landscape patterns seems unlikely. In conclusion, despite governmental regulations of and incentives for agriculture, climate change will have significant effects on traditional landscapes. Any opportunities for crop intensification will be embraced, which will ultimately impact ecosystem services, tourism opportunities, and biodiversity. © 2016, The Author(s). DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 DO - 10.1007/s00267-016-0720-4 VL - 58 IS - 3 SP - 446 EP - 464 J2 - Environ. Manage. LA - English SN - 0364152X (ISSN) DB - Scopus KW - Austria KW - Land use KW - Agriculture KW - Ecosystems KW - Biodiversity KW - forestry KW - Climate change KW - human KW - Humans KW - warming KW - climate conditions KW - Decision making KW - ecosystem service KW - landscape KW - agri-environmental policy KW - Agri-environmental protection schemes KW - agricultural land KW - Agricultural land use KW - agricultural worker KW - cash crop KW - cash cropping KW - Climate change policies KW - consensus development KW - Conservation of Natural Resources KW - Crops KW - Cultivation KW - cultural landscape KW - Decision-making KW - Discrete choice experiments KW - economic conditions KW - economics KW - ecosystem KW - Environmental premiums KW - environmental protection KW - Farmers KW - forecasting KW - Governmental regulations KW - grassland KW - Land use change KW - Land-use change KW - management KW - Policy Making KW - procedures KW - Risk perception KW - rotation KW - tourism KW - trends ER - TY - RPRT TI - Wahrnehmungen und Bewertungen von Naturgefahren als Folge von Gletscherschwund und Permafrostdegradation in Tourismus-Destinationen am Beispiel des Tuxer Tals (Zillertaler Alpen/Österreich) AU - Pröbstl, U. und Damm, B. A2 - StartClim2008, Endbericht von DA - 2008/// PY - 2008 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Regeneration in gap models: priority issues for studying forest responses to climate change. AU - Price, D. T. AU - Zimmermann, N. E. AU - van der Meer, P. J. AU - Lexer, M. J. AU - Leadley, P. AU - Jorritsma, I. T. M. AU - Schaber, J. AU - Clark, D. F. AU - P., Lasch AU - McNulty, St. AU - Wu, J. AU - Smith, B. T2 - Climatic Change DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 VL - 51 SP - 475 EP - 508 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Wasser und Wirtschaft im Klimawandel: konkrete Ergeb-nisse am Beispiel der sensiblen Region Oststeiermark AU - Prettenthaler, F. and A. Dalla-Via T2 - Studien zum Klimawandel in Österreich. DA - 2007/// PY - 2007 ER - TY - JOUR TI - New Atlas of the Britsh and Irish Flora. Ox-ford University Press, Oxford. AU - Preston CD, Pearman DA & Dines TD DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 SP - 910 EP - pp. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Putting vulnerability to climate change on the map: a review of approaches, benefits, and risks AU - Preston, Benjamin L. AU - Yuen, Emma J. AU - Westaway, Richard M. T2 - Sustainability Science AB - There is growing demand among stakeholders across public and private institutions for spatially-explicit information regarding vulnerability to climate change at the local scale. However, the challenges associated with mapping the geography of climate change vulnerability are non-trivial, both conceptually and technically, suggesting the need for more critical evaluation of this practice. Here, we review climate change vulnerability mapping in the context of four key questions that are fundamental to assessment design. First, what are the goals of the assessment? A review of published assessments yields a range of objective statements that emphasize problem orientation or decision-making about adaptation actions. Second, how is the assessment of vulnerability framed? Assessments vary with respect to what values are assessed (vulnerability of what) and the underlying determinants of vulnerability that are considered (vulnerability to what). The selected frame ultimately influences perceptions of the primary driving forces of vulnerability as well as preferences regarding management alternatives. Third, what are the technical methods by which an assessment is conducted? The integration of vulnerability determinants into a common map remains an emergent and subjective practice associated with a number of methodological challenges. Fourth, who participates in the assessment and how will it be used to facilitate change? Assessments are often conducted under the auspices of benefiting stakeholders, yet many lack direct engagement with stakeholders. Each of these questions is reviewed in turn by drawing on an illustrative set of 45 vulnerability mapping studies appearing in the literature. A number of pathways for placing vulnerability mapping on a more robust footing are also identified. DA - 2011/07/01/ PY - 2011 DO - 10.1007/s11625-011-0129-1 VL - 6 IS - 2 SP - 177 EP - 202 LA - en SN - 1862-4057 ST - Putting vulnerability to climate change on the map DB - Springer Link Y2 - 2019/01/26/ KW - Adaptation KW - Climate change KW - Mapping KW - Vulnerability assessment ER - TY - BOOK TI - Principal Component Analysis in Meteorology and Oceanography AU - Preisendorfer, R. W. A2 - Mobley, C.D. CY - Seattle DA - 1988/// PY - 1988 SP - 425pp. PB - Elsevier ER - TY - JOUR TI - Will soil amplify climate change? AU - Powlson, David T2 - Nature DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 VL - 433 SP - 204 EP - 205 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Biological responses to climate change on a tropical mountain AU - Pounds, J.A. Fogden M.P. AU - J.H., Campbell T2 - Nature DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 VL - 39 SP - 611 EP - 615 ER - TY - JOUR TI - VERA - A high resolution analysis scheme for the atmosphere over complex terrain AU - Pöttschacher, W. AU - Steinacker, R. AU - Dorninger, M. T2 - MAP Newsletter DA - 1996/// PY - 1996 VL - 5 SP - 64 EP - 65 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Anpassungsstrategien gegen Trockenheit: Bewertung ökonomisch-finanzieller versus technischer Ansätze des Risikomanagements AU - Prettenthaler, F., S. Strametz, C. Töglhofer and A. Türk CY - Graz DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 PB - Wegener Center, University of Graz SN - Scientific Report No. 8-2006, ISBN 3-9502126-5-5. ER - TY - RPRT TI - Auswirkungen des Klimawandels auf den Heiz- und Kühlbedarf in Österreich AU - Prettenthaler, F., A. Gobiet, C. Habsburg-Lothringen, R. Steinacker, C. Töglhofer and A. Türk DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Auswirkungen des Waldsterbens auf Erholung und Fremdenverkehr in waldreichen Mittelgebirgslandschaften Bayerns AU - Pröbstl, U. T2 - Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt DA - 1989/// PY - 1989 VL - 108 SP - 56 EP - 65 J2 - Auswirkungen des Waldsterbens auf Erholung und Fremdenverkehr in waldreichen Mittelgebirgslandschaften Bayerns ER - TY - JOUR TI - The error detection and correction module of CALRAS and VERA AU - Pöttschacher, W. AU - Häberli, C. AU - Steinacker, R. T2 - MAP Newsletter DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 VL - 7 SP - 88 EP - 89 ER - TY - CONF TI - Der Ampfer - das Problemunkraut im Grünland AU - PÖTSCH, E. M. T2 - Wintertagung „EU-Erweiterung: Probleme, Herausforderungen und Chancen“ DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The impact of new physical parametrizations in the Hadley Centre climate model -- HadAM3. Climate Dy-namics. AU - Pope, V. D., Gallani M. L., Rowntree P. R. und Stratton R. A. DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 SP - 16: EP - 123-146 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Le problematique della difesa dai tripidi del pesco. Informatore Agrario 60(12), 85-87. AU - POLLINI A., CERONI M.R. DA - 2004/// PY - 2004 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Gedanken Zur Überschwemmungsversicherung in Deutschland AU - Pohlhausen, R. T2 - Zeitschrift für die gesamte Versicherungswirtschaft DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 VL - 2/3 SP - 457 EP - 467 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Life history and reproductive capacity of Gammarus fossarum and G AU - Pöckl, M. AU - Webb AU - B.W. AU - Sutcliffe AU - D.W. T2 - roeseli (Crustacea: Amphipoda) under naturally fluctuating water temperatures: a simulation study. Freshwater Biology DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 VL - 48 SP - 53 EP - 66 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Ambrosia, nourishment for gods or dangerous weeds?. Blyttia, 60(3). AU - PM, Jorgensen DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 SP - 160 EP - 162. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climatic variability, plant phenology, and northern ungulates. AU - Post, E. AU - Stenseth, N.C. T2 - Ecology DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 VL - 80 IS - 4 SP - 1322 EP - 1399 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Neues von der Reblaus AU - Polesny, F. AU - Reisenzein AU - H. T2 - Der Winzer DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - 12 SP - 6 EP - 9 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Regional Hydrological Response to Climate Change: An Ecological Perspective AU - Poff, N. T2 - Firth, P. and S., P. Fisher (eds.): Global Climate Change and Freshwater Ecosystems, Springer Verlag: DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 SP - 88 EP - 116 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Krebstiere: Flohkrebse (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Corophiidae und Gammaridae) AU - Pöckl, M. T2 - Essl, F. and Rabitsch, W.: Neobiota in Österreich. Umweltbundesamt, Wien DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 SP - 273 EP - 284 ER - TY - THES TI - Chronik der Wildbachschäden in Österreich Bis Zum Jahre 1891 und Umfassende Dokumentation Anhand Von 2 Beispielen (Enterbach/Inzing, Niedernsiller Mühlbach) AU - Plank, J. DA - 1995/// PY - 1995 PB - Universität für Bodenkultur Wien ER - TY - GEN TI - Plattform Naturgefahren. Risikomanagement in der Praxis - Beispiel im Umgang mit Naturgefahren AU - PLANAT DA - 2011/07/15/ PY - 2011 PB - http://www.planat.ch/fileadmin/PLANAT/planat_pdf/alle/R1105d.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Les pucerons vecteurs de la jaunisse de la betterave. Deux anneés d`observations dans le Nord et la Picardie AU - PIQUEMAL, J. P. & FOUGEROUX, A. T2 - Phytoma DA - 1980/// PY - 1980 VL - 321 SP - 10 EP - 11 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Environmental and economic costs of non-indigenous species in the United States AU - Pimentel, D. AU - Lach AU - L. AU - Zuniga AU - R. AU - Morrison AU - D. T2 - BioScience DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - 50 SP - 53 EP - 65 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Overwintering colonies of German (Vespula germanica) and common wasps (Vespula vulgaris) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in New Zealand AU - Plunkett, G.M. AU - Moller AU - H. AU - Hamilton AU - C. AU - Clapperton AU - B.K. AU - Thomas AU - C.D. T2 - NZ J. Zool. DA - 1989/// PY - 1989 VL - 16 SP - 345 EP - 353 ER - TY - GEN TI - Plattform Naturgefahren. Risikomanagement in der Praxis - Beispiel im Umgang mit Naturgefahren AU - PLANAT DA - 2011/07/15/ PY - 2011 PB - http://www.planat.ch/fileadmin/PLANAT/planat_pdf/alle/R1105d.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Wachstum von Braunfröschen im Freiland (Amphibia: Salientia: Ranidae) AU - Pintar, M. T2 - Salamandra, Frankfurth A.M. DA - 1982/// PY - 1982 VL - 18 SP - 341 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Agricultural Invasions AU - Pimentel, D. T2 - Encyclopedia of Biodiversity. Volume DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 VL - 1 SP - 71 EP - 83 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Ecology of European Brown Hare and Distribution of Natural Foci of Tularaemia in the Czech Republic. Acta vet. Brno 73, 267-273. AU - Pikula, J., Beklova, M., Holesovska, Z., Treml, F. DA - 2004/// PY - 2004 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Geographic Informa-tion Systems in Epidemiology – Ecology of Common Vole and Distribution of Natural Foci of Tularaemia. Acta vet. Brno 71, 379-387. AU - Pikula, J., Treml, F., Beklova, M., Holesovska, Z., Pikulova, J. DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Ampfer - ein (zunehmendes?) Problemunkraut im Ackerbau AU - PIERINGER, E. & ZWINGEL, W. T2 - Naturland Nachrichten DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - 2000 IS - 2 SP - 6 ER - TY - CONF TI - Dürresommer im Schweizer Mittelland seit 1525 AU - Pfister, C. AU - Rutishauser, M. T2 - Unterlagen zum OcCC/ProClim- Workshop C1 - Bern DA - 2000/04/04/ PY - 2000 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Spatial pattern of the upper timberline and heath deficiency of Fagus sylvatica L. in the Northern Apennines. 14th Meeting of the Italian Society of Ecology. 4.-6. Oktober 2004, Siena. AU - PEZZI, G. und C. FERRARI DA - 2004/// PY - 2004 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Evaluating the ecological sustain-ability of Austrian cultural landscapes – The SINUS approach. Land Use Policy, 21, 307-320 AU - Peterseil, J., Wrbka, T., Plutzar, C., Schmitzberger, I., Kiss, A., Szerencsits, E., Reiter, K., Schneider, W., Suppan, F. und Beissmann, H. DA - 2004/// PY - 2004 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Dynamical aspects of ozone mini-hole formation AU - Peters, D. AU - Egger, J. AU - Entzian, G. T2 - Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics DA - 1995/// PY - 1995 VL - 55 IS - 3 SP - 205 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01029827 KW - Physics and Astronomy ER - TY - JOUR TI - Drought monitoring with NDVI-based standardized vegetation index AU - Peters, A.J. AU - Walter-Shea, E.A. AU - Ji, L. AU - Vina, A. AU - Hayes, M. AU - Svoboda, M. D. T2 - Photogramm. Eng. Rem. S. DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - 68 SP - 71 EP - 75 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Summer weather becomes more persistent in a 2 °C world AU - Pfleiderer, Peter AU - Schleussner, Carl-Friedrich AU - Kornhuber, Kai AU - Coumou, Dim T2 - Nature Climate Change AB - Heat and rainfall extremes have intensified over the past few decades and this trend is projected to continue with future global warming1–3. A long persistence of extreme events often leads to societal impacts with warm-and-dry conditions severely affecting agriculture and consecutive days of heavy rainfall leading to flooding. Here we report systematic increases in the persistence of boreal summer weather in a multi-model analysis of a world 2 °C above pre-industrial compared to present-day climate. Averaged over the Northern Hemisphere mid-latitude land area, the probability of warm periods lasting longer than two weeks is projected to increase by 4% (2–6% full uncertainty range) after removing seasonal-mean warming. Compound dry–warm persistence increases at a similar magnitude on average but regionally up to 20% (11–42%) in eastern North America. The probability of at least seven consecutive days of strong precipitation increases by 26% (15–37%) for the mid-latitudes. We present evidence that weakening storm track activity contributes to the projected increase in warm and dry persistence. These changes in persistence are largely avoided when warming is limited to 1.5 °C. In conjunction with the projected intensification of heat and rainfall extremes, an increase in persistence can substantially worsen the effects of future weather extremes. DA - 2019/09/01/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.1038/s41558-019-0555-0 VL - 9 IS - 9 SP - 666 EP - 671 SN - 1758-6798 UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-019-0555-0 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Die globale Verbreitung der Tularämie. Diss., Fachber. Vet. Med., Univ. Gießen. AU - Pfahler-Jung, K. DA - 1989/// PY - 1989 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Latent GOLD Choice User’s Guide Statistical Innovations AU - Vermunt, J. K. AU - Magidson, J. CY - Belmont, MA DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The River Continuum Concept AU - Vannote, R.L. AU - Minshall, G.W. AU - Cummins, K.W. AU - Sedell, J.R. AU - Cushing, C.E. T2 - Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. DA - 1980/// PY - 1980 VL - 37 SP - 130 EP - 137 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Legislation and Practice Concerning Natural Disasters and Insurance in a Number of European Countries AU - Van Schoubroeck, C. T2 - The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 VL - 22 IS - 8 SP - 238 EP - 267 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The influence of temperature and climate change on the timing of pollen reslease in the Netherlands AU - Van, Vliet AU - H., A. J. AU - Overeem, A. AU - Groot, R. S. De AU - Jacobs, A. F. G. AU - Spieksma, F. T. M. T2 - Int. J. Climatol. DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - 22 SP - 1767 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Comparative life history studies of Frankliniella occidentalis and Thrips tabaci on Cucumber. Bull. Entom. Res. 85(2), 285-297. AU - VAN RIJN, P.C.J., MOLLEMA C., STEENHUIS BROERS G.M. DA - 1995/// PY - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The ecology of Myzus persicae AU - VAN EMDEN, H. F., HUGHES, R. D., EASTOP, V. F. & WAY, M. J. T2 - Annual Review of Entomology DA - 1969/// PY - 1969 VL - 14 SP - 197 EP - 270 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Production of seed potatoes in a hot dry climate AU - VAN DER PLANK, J. E. T2 - Nature DA - 1944/// PY - 1944 VL - 153 SP - 589 EP - 590 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Searching for analogues, how long must we wait? AU - Van Den Dool, H. M. T2 - Tellus A DA - 1994/// PY - 1994 VL - 46 IS - 3 SP - 314 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0870.1994.t01-2-00006.x ER - TY - ELEC TI - Austria Disaster Management Structure AU - Vademecum DA - 2010/// PY - 2010 Y2 - 2011/07/13/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - International Climate Assessment & Dataset: Climate Services across Borders AU - Van Den Besselaar, Else J. M. AU - Klein Tank, Albert M. G. AU - Van Der Schrier, Gerard AU - Abass, Mariama S. AU - Baddour, Omar AU - Van Engelen, Aryan F.V. AU - Freire, Andrea AU - Hechler, Peer AU - Laksono, Bayu Imbang AU - Iqbal AU - Jilderda, Rudmer AU - Foamouhoue, Andre Kamga AU - Kattenberg, Arie AU - Leander, Robert AU - Güingla, Rodney Martínez AU - Mhanda, Albert S. AU - Nieto, Juan José AU - Sunaryo AU - Suwondo, Aris AU - Swarinoto, Yunus S. AU - Verver, Gé T2 - Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society AB - The International Climate Assessment & Dataset (ICA&D) concept provides climate services on a regional scale for users in participating countries and the broader scientific community. It builds on the expertise gained in Europe, where national meteorological services collaborate by sharing climate data in order to produce regional climate assessments. Universities and data-rescue initiatives have joined this collaboration. The result is a web-based information system that combines quality-controlled daily station data with derived climate indices. Indices are provided for mean and extreme climate conditions including droughts, heat waves, and heavy rainfall events. ICA&D systems currently exist in Europe and in three regions of the world vulnerable to climate change: Southeast Asia, Latin America, and West Africa. Historical perspectives on climate variability and change are integrated with the monitoring of current climate evolution through regular updates of the data series obtained from meteorological observing stations. Web users have access to plots and maps of climate indices, showing time series, trends, or deviations from climatology. All information can be downloaded for noncommercial research and educational purposes, except for a part of the daily data that the data provider does not want to share. DA - 2014/09/30/ PY - 2014 DO - 10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00249.1 VL - 96 IS - 1 SP - 16 EP - 21 SN - 0003-0007 ST - International Climate Assessment & Dataset DB - journals.ametsoc.org (Atypon) Y2 - 2019/03/09/ ER - TY - ELEC TI - Austria Disaster Management Structure AU - Vademecum DA - 2010/// PY - 2010 Y2 - 2011/07/13/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Occurrence of alien expansive plant species at railway junctions of the Czech Republic. Ochrana Rostlin. AU - V., Jehlík DA - 1995/// PY - 1995 SP - 31(2):149 EP - 160 ER - TY - GEN TI - Hyogo Framework for Action 2005 - 2015. Building the Resilience of Nations and Communities to Disaster AU - UnitedNations DA - 2011/07/13/ PY - 2011 PB - http://www.unisdr.org/2005/wcdr/intergover/official-doc/L-docs/Hyogo-framework-for-action-english.pdf ER - TY - GEN TI - Hyogo Framework for Action 2005 - 2015. Building the Resilience of Nations and Communities to Disaster AU - UnitedNations DA - 2011/07/13/ PY - 2011 PB - http://www.unisdr.org/2005/wcdr/intergover/official-doc/L-docs/Hyogo-framework-for-action-english.pdf ER - TY - BOOK TI - Making Disaster Risk Reduction Gender-Sensitive. Policy and Practical Guidelines AU - Unisdr, Undp Iucn DA - 2009/// PY - 2009 LA - Englisch PB - UNISDR, UNDP and IUCN UR - http://www.unisdr.org/files/9922_MakingDisasterRiskReductionGenderSe.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate and the northern distribution limits of Dendroctonus frontalis Zimmermann (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) AU - Ungerer, M.J. AU - Ayres AU - M.P. AU - Lombadero AU - M.J. T2 - J. Biogeography DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 VL - 26 SP - 1133 EP - 1145 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Resource Guide on Gender and Climate Change AU - Undp DA - 2009/// PY - 2009 UR - http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/librarypage/womens-empowerment/resource-guide-on-gender-and-climate-change/ ER - TY - GEN TI - Guidelines National Platforms for Disaster Risk Reduction AU - UnitedNations DA - 2011/07/14/ PY - 2011 PB - http://www.preventionweb.net/files/601_engguidelinesnpdrr.pdf ER - TY - GEN TI - Guidelines National Platforms for Disaster Risk Reduction AU - UnitedNations DA - 2011/07/14/ PY - 2011 PB - http://www.preventionweb.net/files/601_engguidelinesnpdrr.pdf ER - TY - BOOK TI - Hyogo Framework for Action 2005-2015: Building the Resilience of Nations and Communities to Disasters AU - Unisdr DA - 2007/// PY - 2007 UR - http://www.unisdr.org/files/1037_hyogoframeworkforactionenglish.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Über die Wirkung geländeklimatisch unterschiedlicher Standorte auf den Blattlausbefallsflug AU - UNGER, K. & MÜLLER, H. J. T2 - Züchter DA - 1954/// PY - 1954 VL - 24 SP - 337 EP - 345 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Guidance Note on Recovery. Gender AU - Undp, Unisdr Irp LA - englisch UR - http://www.unisdr.org/files/16775_16775guidancenoteonrecoverygender1.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Naturschutzfachliches Informationssystem Austria (NISA). http://gis.umweltbundesamt.at/austria/natur/nisa/Default.faces (Accessed August 2005). AU - Umweltbundesamt DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Global Environment Outlook 2000 AU - U.N. T2 - United Nations Environment Programme, Nairobi, Kenya DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 SP - 398 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Scale-recursive estimation for multisensor Quantitative Precipitation Forecast verification: A preliminary assessment AU - Tustison, Ben AU - Foufoula-Georgiou, Efi AU - Harris, Daniel T2 - JGR-Atmospheres DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - 107 IS - 24 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Die Niederschlags- und Schneeverhältnisse AU - Turner, H T2 - Mitteilungen der Forstlichen Bundes-Versuchsanstalt Mariabrunn DA - 1961/// PY - 1961 VL - 59 IS - I SP - 265 EP - 316 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Higher northern latitude normalized difference vegetation index and growing season trends from 1982-1999 AU - Tucker, C. J. AU - Slayback, D. A. AU - Pinzon, J. E. AU - Los, S. O. AU - Myneni, R. B. AU - Taylor, M. G. T2 - Int. J. Biometeorol DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 VL - 45 SP - 184 EP - 190 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Crop and pasture response to climate change AU - Tubiello, et al T2 - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America DA - 2007/// PY - 2007 VL - 104 IS - 50 SP - 19686 EP - 19690. ER - TY - CHAP TI - Grundwasser AU - Umweltbundesamt T2 - Erhebung der Wassergüte in Österreich - Jahresbericht 2006 CY - Vienna, Austria DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 SP - 29 PB - Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt- und Wasserwirtschaft AN - 21 KW - Austria KW - groundwater ER - TY - JOUR TI - Grundlagen für die Planung eines österreichweiten Biodiversitätsmonitoring AU - U.B. T2 - Umweltbundesamt, Wien DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 SP - 19 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The colony structure and population biology of invasive ants AU - Tsutsui, N.D. AU - Suarez AU - A.V. T2 - Conserv. Biol. DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 VL - 17 SP - 48 EP - 58 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Understanding Options for Agricultural Production AU - Tsuji, G. AU - Hoogenboom, G. AU - Thornton, P. T2 - Kluwer Acad. Publ. DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 SP - 399 ER - TY - THES TI - Objektive hochaufgelöste Querschnittsanalyse AU - Tschannett, S. CY - Wien DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 PB - Institut für Meteorologie und Geophysik, Universität Wien ER - TY - JOUR TI - Rapid exchange between soil carbon and atmospheric carbon dioxide driven by temperature change AU - Trumbore, Susan E AU - Chadwick, Oliver A AU - Amundson, Ronald T2 - Science DA - 1996/// PY - 1996 VL - 272 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Is rainfed crop production in central Europe at risk? Using a regional climate model to produce high resolution agroclimatic information for decision makers AU - Trnka, M. AU - Eitzinger, J. AU - Dubrovský, M. AU - Semerádová, D. AU - Štěpánek, P. AU - Hlavinka, P. AU - Balek, J. AU - Skalák, P. AU - Farda, A. AU - Formayer, H. AU - Žalud, Z. T2 - Journal of Agricultural Science AB - The reality of climate change has rarely been questioned in Europe in the last few years as a consensus has emerged amongst a wide range of national to local environmental and resource policy makers and stakeholders that climate change has been sufficiently demonstrated in a number of sectors. A number of site-based studies evaluating change of attainable yields of various crops have been conducted in Central Europe, but studies that evaluate agroclimatic potential across more countries in the region are rare. Therefore, the main aim of the present study was to develop and test a technique for a comprehensive evaluation of agroclimatic conditions under expected climate conditions over all of Central Europe with a high spatial resolution in order to answer the question posed in the title of the paper 'Is rainfed crop production in central Europe at risk'? The domain covers the entire area of Central Europe between latitudes 45° and 51·5°N and longitudes 8° and 27°E, including at least part of the territories of Austria, the Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Switzerland and Ukraine. The study is based on a range of agroclimatic indices that are designed to capture complex relations existing between climate and crops (their development and/or production) as well as the agrosystems as a whole. They provide information about various aspects of crop production, but they are not meant to compete with other and sometimes more suitable tools (e.g. process-based crop models, soil workability models, etc.). Instead, the selected indices can be seen as complementary to crop modelling tools that describe aspects not fully addressed or covered by crop models for an overall assessment of crop production conditions. The set of indices includes: sum of effective global radiation, number of effective growing days, Huglin index, water balance during the period from April to June (AMJ) and during the summer (JJA), proportion of days suitable for harvesting of field crops in June and July, and proportion of days suitable for sowing in early spring as well as during the autumn. The study concluded that while the uncertainties about future climate change impacts remain, the increase in the mean production potential of the domain as a whole (expressed in terms of effective global radiation and number of effective growing days) is likely a result of climate change, while inter-annual yield variability and risk may also increase. However, this is not true for the Pannonian (the lowlands between the Alps, the Carpathian Mountains and the Dinaric Alps) and Mediterranean parts of the domain, where increases in the water deficit will further limit rainfed agriculture but will probably lead to an increase in irrigation agriculture if local water resources are dwindling. Increases in the severity of the 20-year drought deficit and more substantial water deficits during the critical part of the growing season are very likely over the central and western part of the domain. Similarly, the inter-annual variability of water balance is likely to increase over the domain. There is also a chance of conditions for sowing during spring deteriorating due to unfavourable weather, which might increase the preference given to winter crops. This is already likely due to their ability to withstand spring drought stress events. Harvesting conditions in June (when harvest of some crops might take place in the future) are not improving beyond the present level, making the planning of the effective harvest time more challenging. Based on the evidence provided by the present study, it could be concluded that rainfed agriculture might indeed face more climate-related risks, but the overall conditions will probably allow for acceptable yield levels in most seasons. However, the evidence also suggests that the risk of extremely unfavourable years, resulting in poor economic returns, is likely to increase. Copyright © 2010 Cambridge University Press. DA - 2010/// PY - 2010 DO - 10.1017/S0021859610000638 VL - 148 IS - 6 SP - 639 EP - 656 J2 - J. Agric. Sci. LA - English SN - 00218596 (ISSN) UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-78650528803&doi=10.1017%2fS0021859610000638&partnerID=40&md5=9495dcc6489497f525d43fb332914db9 DB - Scopus KW - climate change KW - decision making KW - regional climate KW - Central Europe KW - climate modeling KW - crop production KW - crop yield KW - irrigation KW - water budget KW - agricultural modeling KW - annual variation KW - economic impact KW - growing season KW - harvesting KW - rainfed agriculture KW - risk assessment KW - sowing date KW - spatial resolution KW - stakeholder KW - water resource ER - TY - RPRT TI - Innovativer Zugang zur Analyse des Hochwasserereignisses August 2002 im Vergleich zu ähnlichen Extremereignissen der jüngeren Vergangenheit AU - Tschannett, S. AU - Chimani, B. AU - Steinacker, R. T2 - Endbericht von StartClim.12 in StartClim, Startprojekt Klimaschutz. Erste Analysen extremer Wetterereignisse und ihrer Auswirkungen in Österreich, Teilprojekte 7-14,C A2 - Kromp-Kolb, H. A2 - Schwarzl, I. DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 UR - http://www.austroclim.at/index.php?id=startclim2003 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Is the detection of the first arrival date of migrating birds influenced by population size? A case study of the red-backed shrike Lanius collurio AU - Tryjanowski, P. AU - Sparks, T. H. T2 - Int. J. Biometeorol. DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 VL - 45 SP - 217 EP - 219 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A simple model of the atmospheric boundary layer; sensitivity to surface evaporation AU - Troen, I. B. AU - Mahrt, L. T2 - Boundary-Layer Meteorology DA - 1986/// PY - 1986 VL - 37 IS - 1 SP - 129 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00122760 KW - Earth and Environmental Science ER - TY - CONF TI - Evaluating drought risk for permanent grasslands under present and future climate conditions AU - Trnka, M. AU - Schaumberger, A. AU - Formayer, H. AU - Eitzinger, J. AU - Hlavinka, P. AU - Semerádová, D. AU - Dubrovský, M. AU - Možný, M. AU - Thaler, S. AU - Žalu, Z. T2 - Procedia Environmental Sciences AB - Over the past years, the changing climate has affected parts of Czech Republic and Austria by drought spells of the intensity and extend that was unprecedented in previous decades. These events had a significant impact on agricultural areas, especially on the grasslands. The idea behind the GIS monitoring relies on hypothesis that the effect of weather and climate conditions on the grassland production can be estimated by models that describe certain natural processes in a simplified manner and in spatialized form. © 2010 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Ltd. DA - 2011/// PY - 2011 DO - 10.1016/j.proenv.2011.02.010 VL - 3 SP - 50 EP - 57 LA - English PB - Elsevier B.V. SN - 18780296 (ISSN) UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-79953778253&doi=10.1016%2fj.proenv.2011.02.010&partnerID=40&md5=1a2ca05d0010e889d4a3709dcc393cca DB - Scopus KW - Climate change KW - Modelling KW - Climate condition KW - Climate models KW - Agricultural areas KW - Changing climate KW - Climatic change KW - Climatic changes KW - Drought KW - Drought stress KW - Grasslands KW - Models KW - Permanent grassland KW - Yield ER - TY - JOUR TI - Simple snow cover model for agrometeorological applications AU - Trnka, M. AU - Kocmánková, E. AU - Balek, J. AU - Eitzinger, J. AU - Ruget, F. AU - Formayer, H. AU - Hlavinka, P. AU - Schaumberger, A. AU - Horáková, V. AU - Možný, M. AU - Žalud, Z. T2 - Agricultural and Forest Meteorology AB - This study was aimed to develop, test and provide access to a snow cover model for agrometeorological use (snowMAUS) that would rely strictly on the weather data used by all crop simulation models, i.e., diurnal temperature extremes and total daily precipitation. Such snow model can easily be used to preprocess input data in order to account for the presence or absence of snow cover whenever required by the crop modeler, without necessitating the acquisition of additional data. The snow cover model was tested across 65 sites across Austria with considerable variability in elevation (155-3111. m a.s.l.). In addition 7 sites in the Czech Republic were used to evaluate snowMAUS reliability in assessing frost damage to winter wheat crop. For illustration a case study documenting the benefit of coupling snowMAUS with process based crop model (STICS) was also included in the study. The presented work complements previous snow cover modeling studies with its focus on the development of a simple snow cover model for areas under intensive agricultural use (mostly lowlands) with 65% of stations providing weather data being located at altitudes below 800. m. The presented results proved that SnowMAUS can estimate with reasonable precision snow cover presence/absence, and to a large extent snow cover depth. The model also accurately represented seasonal variations in the number of snow days or in the volume of precipitation in the form of snow. The simplicity of the model and the fact that it relies only on the daily data is a great advantage. We have demonstrated that in areas with a high probability of winter temperatures dropping below frost-tolerance thresholds and that tend to have considerable snow cover (e.g., Central Europe), the information about snow cover presence/absence is essential for estimating potential frost damage to winter crops. The snow cover model tested in this study could be easily implemented in most crop growth models and would enhance their performance in the Central European region. The up-to-date version of the model is freely available to users in the scientific community, which should allow for model testing in different climate conditions and application with various types of agrometeorological models. © 2010 Elsevier B.V. DA - 2010/// PY - 2010 DO - 10.1016/j.agrformet.2010.04.012 VL - 150 IS - 7-8 SP - 1115 EP - 1127 J2 - Agric. For. Meterol. LA - English SN - 01681923 (ISSN) UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-77954818226&doi=10.1016%2fj.agrformet.2010.04.012&partnerID=40&md5=f8f30f295fe306d1b720247020edd688 DB - Scopus KW - numerical model KW - precipitation (climatology) KW - seasonal variation KW - agrometeorology KW - snow cover KW - agricultural modeling KW - Crop modeling KW - diurnal variation KW - elevation KW - frost KW - Frost risk KW - SnowMAUS KW - temperature profile KW - wheat KW - Winter wheat ER - TY - JOUR TI - Effect of estimated daily global solar radiation data on the results of crop growth models AU - Trnka, M. AU - Eitzinger, J. AU - Kapler, P. AU - Dubrovský, M. AU - Semerádová, D. AU - Žalud, Z. AU - Formayer, H. T2 - Sensors AB - The results of previous studies have suggested that estimated daily global radiation (RG) values contain an error that could compromise the precision of subsequent crop model applications. The following study presents a detailed site and spatial analysis of the RG error propagation in CERES and WOFOST crop growth models in Central European climate conditions. The research was conducted i) at the eight individual sites in Austria and the Czech Republic where measured daily RG values were available as a reference, with seven methods for RG estimation being tested, and ii) for the agricultural areas of the Czech Republic using daily data from 52 weather stations, with five RG estimation methods. In the latter case the RG values estimated from the hours of sunshine using the Ångström-Prescott formula were used as the standard method because of the lack of measured RG data. At the site level we found that even the use of methods based on hours of sunshine, which showed the lowest bias in RG estimates, led to a significant distortion of the key crop model outputs. When the Ångström-Prescott method was used to estimate RG, for example, deviations greater than ±10 per cent in winter wheat and spring barley yields were noted in 5 to 6 per cent of cases. The precision of the yield estimates and other crop model outputs was lower when RG estimates based on the diurnal temperature range and cloud cover were used (mean bias error 2.0 to 4.1 per cent). The methods for estimating RG from the diurnal temperature range produced a wheat yield bias of more than 25 per cent in 12 to 16 per cent of the seasons. Such uncertainty in the crop model outputs makes the reliability of any seasonal yield forecasts or climate change impact assessments questionable if they are based on this type of data. The spatial assessment of the RG data uncertainty propagation over the winter wheat yields also revealed significant differences within the study area. We found that RG estimates based on diurnal temperature range or its combination with daily total precipitation produced a bias of to 30 per cent in the mean winter wheat grain yields in some regions compared with simulations in which RG values had been estimated using the Ångström-Prescott formula. In contrast to the results at the individual sites, the methods based on the diurnal temperature range in combination with daily precipitation totals showed significantly poorer performance than the methods based on the diurnal temperature range only. This was due to the marked increase in the bias in RG estimates with altitude, longitude or latitude of given region. These findings in our view should act as an incentive for further research to develop more precise and generally applicable methods for estimating daily RG based more on the underlying physical principles and/or the remote sensing approach. © 2007 by MDPI. DA - 2007/// PY - 2007 DO - 10.3390/s7102330 VL - 7 IS - 10 SP - 2330 EP - 2362 J2 - Sensors LA - English SN - 14243210 (ISSN) UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-36049008742&doi=10.3390%2fs7102330&partnerID=40&md5=e5d3512fcb2c46077f2bdc30dc740c5f DB - Scopus KW - Agriculture KW - Climate change KW - Climate models KW - Remote sensing KW - Crops KW - Winter wheat KW - Atmospheric radiation KW - CERES-barley KW - CERES-wheat KW - Crop yield KW - Crop yields KW - Errors KW - Estimation KW - Solar radiation KW - Spring barley KW - WOFOST ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate-driven changes of production regions in central Europe AU - Trnka, M. AU - Eitzinger, J. AU - Hlavinka, P. AU - Dubrovský, M. AU - Semerádová, D. AU - Štěpánek, P. AU - Thaler, S. AU - Žalud, Z. AU - Možný, M. AU - Formayer, H. T2 - Plant, Soil and Environment AB - The presented work complements studies on agroclimatic zoning that were performed during 19th and 20th century in the Czech Republic and Austria and allows estimating the effect of climate change on the spatial distribution of agroclimatic conditions within both countries. The main conclusions of the study are: (1) The combination of increased air temperature and changes in the amount and distribution of precipitation will lead to significant shifts in the agroclimatic zones by the 2020's. The current most productive areas will be reduced and replaced by warmer but drier conditions, which are considered less suitable for rainfed farming. (2) While trends in the changes expected in lowlands are mostly negative (especially for non-irrigated crops), higher elevations might experience improvement in their agroclimatic production potential. However, the production potential of these regions is usually limited by other factors such as the soil quality and terrain accessibility. Additionally, these positive effects might be shortlived, as by the 2050's, even the areas in higher altitudes might experience much drier conditions than nowadays. (3) Dairy-oriented agriculture (based on permanent grassland production) at higher altitudes could suffer through an increased evapotranspiration demand combined with a decrease in precipitation, leading to higher water deficits and yield variations. (4) All above listed changes will most likely occur within less than four decades. The rate of change might be so high that the concept of agroclimatic zoning itself might lose its relevance due to the perpetual change. DA - 2009/// PY - 2009 VL - 55 IS - 6 SP - 257 EP - 266 J2 - Plant Soil Environ. LA - English SN - 12141178 (ISSN) UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-68149175236&partnerID=40&md5=d133cb6abeaaaa8db459c302d79e1cba DB - Scopus KW - Climate change KW - Agriclim KW - Agroclimatic zoning KW - Growing season KW - Water deficit ER - TY - JOUR TI - Can riparian vegetation shade mitigate the expected rise in stream temperatures due to climate change during heat waves in a human-impacted pre-alpine river? AU - Trimmel, H. AU - Weihs, P. AU - Leidinger, D. AU - Formayer, H. AU - Kalny, G. AU - Melcher, A. T2 - Hydrology and Earth System Sciences AB - Global warming has already affected European rivers and their aquatic biota, and climate models predict an increase of temperature in central Europe over all seasons. We simulated the influence of expected changes in heat wave intensity during the 21st century on water temperatures of a heavily impacted pre-alpine Austrian river and analysed future mitigating effects of riparian vegetation shade on radiant and turbulent energy fluxes using the deterministic Heat Source model. Modelled stream water temperature increased less than 1.5°C within the first half of the century. Until 2100, a more significant increase of around 3°C in minimum, maximum and mean stream temperatures was predicted for a 20-year return period heat event. The result showed clearly that in a highly altered river system riparian vegetation was not able to fully mitigate the predicted temperature rise caused by climate change but would be able to reduce water temperature by 1 to 2°C. The removal of riparian vegetation amplified stream temperature increases. Maximum stream temperatures could increase by more than 4°C even in annual heat events. Such a dramatic water temperature shift of some degrees, especially in summer, would indicate a total shift of aquatic biodiversity. The results demonstrate that effective river restoration and mitigation require re-establishing riparian vegetation and emphasize the importance of land-water interfaces and their ecological functioning in aquatic environments. DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 DO - 10.5194/hess-22-437-2018 VL - 22 IS - 1 SP - 437 EP - 461 J2 - Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. LA - English SN - 10275606 (ISSN) UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85040811688&doi=10.5194%2fhess-22-437-2018&partnerID=40&md5=58068c522c85df86a25a2542887f1e5e DB - Scopus KW - Austria KW - Temperature KW - Biodiversity KW - Climate change KW - Vegetation KW - alpine environment KW - water temperature KW - climate effect KW - Climate models KW - heat wave KW - Riparian vegetation KW - Climatology KW - anthropogenic effect KW - Aquatic biodiversity KW - aquatic environment KW - Aquatic environments KW - Ecological functioning KW - energy flux KW - Global warming KW - Heat source modeling KW - Land-water interfaces KW - model KW - Rivers KW - stream KW - Stream temperatures KW - Turbulent energies KW - Water resources ER - TY - JOUR TI - A 200-year climate record in Central Europe: Implications for agriculture AU - Trnka, M. AU - Brázdil, R. AU - Dubrovský, M. AU - Semerádová, D. AU - Štěpánek, P. AU - Dobrovolný, P. AU - Možný, M. AU - Eitzinger, J. AU - Málek, J. AU - Formayer, H. AU - Balek, J. AU - Žalud, Z. T2 - Agronomy for Sustainable Development AB - The close links of climate, soil conditions, and agricultural productivity have been used in Central Europe for taxation purposes since the eighteenth century. Since agroclimatic conditions are variable, their fluctuations in the past centuries can provide a valuable context for analyzing changes expected in the coming decades. Here, historical agroclimatic conditions and future projections were constructed for key agricultural regions in Central Europe. The agroclimatic zoning method used in this study incorporates (1) the sum of temperatures for days with a mean temperature above 10°C during the frost-free period, (2) the water deficit during the summer period from June to August, defined as the difference between precipitation and reference evapotranspiration, and (3) information regarding the suitability of soil and terrain for agriculture production based on twentieth century soil surveys. Changes in selected agroclimatological indices were also analyzed. To produce a weather series representing climate conditions between 1803 and 2008 over the study area, we used a stochastic weather generator trained on high-quality daily observations from 52 representative meteorological stations during the baseline period from 1961 to 1990. To estimate the extent of agroclimatic zones and the values of selected agroclimatic indices, the parameters of the weather generator were perturbed by the deviations of the temperature and precipitation means from the baseline using a long-term climate series from 1803 to 2008, from Brno. To generate a weather series representing the climate in 2050, we used an approach known as "pattern-scaling" in combination with outputs of three general circulation models. To our knowledge, this is the first study analyzing both continuous fluctuations in agroclimatic conditions over the past 200 years and expected shifts in the coming decades over Central Europe. In the study region, our results demonstrate that changes in climate factors since the second half of the twentieth century have favored the expansion of warmer and drier agroclimatic conditions in the most fertile areas, progressively endangering the sustainability of rain-fed agriculture. Conversely, the agroclimatic conditions of regions at higher elevations have improved over the past six decades, as witnessed by increases in maize production areas but also an influx of previously absent pests, e.g., the European corn borer. The length of the vegetation summer has been increasing and shows daily average temperature exceeding 15°C. The mean number of days with snow cover has decreased by up to 30 days since a peak in the late nineteenth century. In lowland areas, the date of the last frost, with a 20-year return period, has moved closer to beginning of the season. Our results show that the predicted rate of change is unprecedented in available agroclimatic records; thus, adaptation cannot rely on past. Consequently, agricultural producers in the region will be forced to significantly bolster their adaptive capacity and develop flexible procedures that reflect the rapidly changing agroclimatic conditions. © INRA and Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2011. DA - 2011/// PY - 2011 DO - 10.1007/s13593-011-0038-9 VL - 31 IS - 4 SP - 631 EP - 641 J2 - Agron. Sustainable Dev. LA - English SN - 17740746 (ISSN) UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84861832962&doi=10.1007%2fs13593-011-0038-9&partnerID=40&md5=839e447724aa7823a33d20d266091dd3 DB - Scopus KW - sustainability KW - precipitation (climatology) KW - regional climate KW - Central Europe KW - crop production KW - maize KW - Zea mays KW - weather station KW - insect KW - Ostrinia nubilalis KW - climate variation KW - agrometeorology KW - rainfed agriculture KW - Drought stress KW - Agroclimatic zoning KW - Growing season KW - agricultural history KW - agricultural production KW - Climate reconstruction KW - Climate variability KW - crop pest KW - eighteenth century KW - nineteenth century KW - soil survey KW - tax system KW - water availability ER - TY - JOUR TI - Drought trends over part of Central Europe between 1961 and 2014 AU - Trnka, M. AU - Balek, J. AU - Štepánek, P. AU - Zahradnícek, P. AU - Možný, M. AU - Eitzinger, J. AU - Žalud, Z. AU - Formayer, H. AU - Turna, M. AU - Nejedlík, P. AU - Semerádová, D. AU - Hlavinka, P. AU - Brázdil, R. T2 - Climate Research AB - An increase in drought frequency, duration and severity is expected for the Central European region as a direct consequence of climate change. This will have profound effects on a number of key sectors (e.g. agriculture, forestry, energy production and tourism) and also affect water resources, biodiversity and the landscape as a whole. However, global circulation models significantly differ in their projections for Central Europe with respect to the magnitude and timing of these changes. Therefore, analysis of changes in drought characteristics during the last 54 yr in relation to prevailing climate trends might significantly enhance our understanding of present and future drought risks. This study is based on a set of drought indices, including the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI), the Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI), the Palmer Z-index (Z-index) and the Standardized Precipitation-Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI), in their most advanced formulations. The time series of the drought indices were calculated for 411 climatological stations across Austria (excluding the Alps), the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Up to 45% of the evaluated stations (depending on the index) became significantly drier during the 1961-2014 period except for areas in the west and north of the studied region. In addition to identifying the regions with the most pronounced drying trends, a drying trend consistency across the station network of 3 independent national weather services was shown. The main driver behind this development was an increase in the evaporative demand of the atmosphere, driven by higher temperatures and global radiation with limited changes in precipitation totals. The observed drying trends were most pronounced during the April-September period and in lower elevations. Conversely, the majority of stations above 1000 m exhibited a significant wetting trend for both the summer and winter (October-March) half-years. © The authors 2016. DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 DO - 10.3354/cr01420 VL - 70 IS - 2-3 SP - 143 EP - 160 J2 - Clim. Res. LA - English SN - 0936577X (ISSN) UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85018651380&doi=10.3354%2fcr01420&partnerID=40&md5=564382b817441eb9f1cf624cae7bc8ca DB - Scopus KW - climate change KW - climate modeling KW - general circulation model KW - drought KW - Climate trends KW - Czech Republic KW - Drought climatology KW - global climate KW - ICDI KW - PDSI KW - precipitation assessment KW - severe weather KW - Slovakia KW - SPEI KW - SPI KW - time series analysis KW - trend analysis KW - Z-index ER - TY - JOUR TI - Mycorrhizal fungi have a potential role in soil carbon storage under elevated CO2 and nitrogen deposition AU - Treseder, KK AU - Allen, MF T2 - New Phytologist DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - 147 SP - 189 EP - 200 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate change and habitat destruction: a deadly anthropogenic cocktail AU - Travis, J.M.J. T2 - Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 VL - 27 SP - 467 EP - 473 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Thermal conditions during heat waves of a mid-European metropolis under consideration of climate change, urban development scenarios and resilience measures for the mid‑21st century AU - Trimmel, Heidelinde AU - Weihs, Philipp AU - Faroux, Stéphanie AU - Formayer, Herbert AU - Hamer, Paul AU - Hasel, Kristofer AU - Laimighofer, Johannes AU - Leidinger, David AU - Masson, Valéry AU - Nadeem, Imran AU - Oswald, Sandro AU - Revesz, Michael AU - Schoetter, Robert T2 - Meteorologische Zeitschrift DA - Januar 1 PY - Januar 1 DO - 10.1127/metz/2019/0966 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Simulation of daily temperatures for climate change scenarios over Portugal: a neural network model approach AU - Trigo, R.M. AU - Palutikof, J.P. T2 - Clim. Res. DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 VL - 13 SP - 45 EP - 59 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Homepage der Stadtgemeinde Trieben AU - Trieben, Stadtgemeinde UR - http://www.trieben.net/index.php?id=79 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Northern Hemisphere sea-level pressure data set: Trends, errors and discontinuities. AU - Trenberth, K. E. AU - Paolino Jr., D. A. T2 - Mon. Wea. Rev. DA - 1980/// PY - 1980 VL - 108 SP - 855 EP - 872 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Decline in gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) performance in an elevated CO2 atmosphere depends upon host plant species AU - Traw, M.B. AU - Lindroth AU - R.L. AU - Bazzaz AU - F.A. T2 - Oecologia DA - 1996/// PY - 1996 VL - 10 SP - 113 EP - 120 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Physiological ecology of the alpine timberline - Tree existence at high altitude with special reference to the European Alps AU - Tranquillini, Walter T2 - Ecological Studies CY - New York DA - 1979/// PY - 1979 VL - 31 PB - Springer ER - TY - JOUR TI - Species traits in relation to a habitat templet for river systems AU - Townsend, C.R.. AU - Hildrew AU - A.G. T2 - Freshwater Biology DA - 1994/// PY - 1994 VL - 31 SP - 265 EP - 275 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate change impact and resilience in the electricity sector: The example of Austria and Germany AU - Totschnig, G. AU - Hirner, R. AU - Müller, A. AU - Kranzl, L. AU - Hummel, M. AU - Nachtnebel, H. P. AU - Stanzel, P. AU - Schicker, I. AU - Formayer, H. T2 - Energy Policy AB - The purpose of this paper is to investigate the resilience of possible future electricity and heating systems in regard to climate change and fuel price shocks. The dynamical simulation model HiREPS of the Austrian and German electricity, heating and cooling sectors was used for this analysis. The electricity generation cost and changes in the required secured capacity were used as indicators for the resilience of the energy system. The results show, that the analysed changes in the natural gas price have larger impact on the electricity generation cost than weather variability between different years or climate change. Especially the fossil fuel based scenario showed high sensitivity to the gas price. Analysis of the required secured capacity shows, that in the last quarter of the 21st century the annual maximum residual loads are growing and are dominated by strong cooling demand peaks. Promoting passive cooling options, efficient building designs and options for a controlled down regulation of cooling devices seems to be advisable to avoid installing large thermal power plant backup capacities. The evaluated climate model simulations show only small changes in photovoltaic, wind and hydro power generation for 2051−2080 in Austria and Germany. © 2017 Elsevier Ltd DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 DO - 10.1016/j.enpol.2017.01.019 VL - 103 SP - 238 EP - 248 J2 - Energy Policy LA - English SN - 03014215 (ISSN) UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85009877732&doi=10.1016%2fj.enpol.2017.01.019&partnerID=40&md5=014f4883c9a2e0f1db5175212a07efc2 DB - Scopus KW - Austria KW - Fossil fuels KW - Climate change KW - Heating KW - Germany KW - Climate change impact KW - climate effect KW - climate modeling KW - Climate models KW - Climate model simulations KW - computer simulation KW - Cooling KW - Costs KW - Dynamical simulation KW - Electric power generation KW - Electricity KW - electricity generation KW - Electricity generation cost KW - electricity industry KW - Fossil fuel power plants KW - Fuel price shocks KW - Fuel prices KW - Hydro-power generation KW - Natural gas KW - Resilience KW - Thermal power plants KW - Thermoelectric power plants ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate Change and Extreme Weather Events: Is There a Connection? AU - Tompkins, H. DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 SP - 5 ER - TY - RPRT TI - The Stern Review of the Economics of Climate Change: a Comment. AU - Tol, R. DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 PB - Economic and Social Research Institute, Vrije University, and Carnegie Mellon University. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Der zeitliche Ablauf des Schlüpfens bei Köcherfliegen (Insecta, Trichoptera) AU - Tobias, W. T2 - Natur und Museum DA - 1971/// PY - 1971 VL - 10 IS - 4 SP - 155 EP - 166 ER - TY - ELEC TI - The diet of wireworms in arable land and its relationship to soil environmental conditions: A stable isotope analysis (FWF-Project P16676) AU - TRAUGOTT, M., PÁZMÁNDI, C., SCHALLHART, K & JUEN, A. DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 UR - http://www.uibk.ac.at/berglandwirtschaft/en/ag_agroecology/projects1.html ER - TY - BOOK TI - Natural Hazards Explanation and Integration AU - Tobin, Graham A. AU - Montz, Burrell E. CY - New York DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 PB - The Guilford Press ER - TY - JOUR TI - Zur Schlüpfrhytmik von Köcherfliegen (Trichoptera) AU - Tobias, W. T2 - Oikos DA - 1967/// PY - 1967 VL - 18 SP - 55 EP - 75 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Die Überwinterungsverhältnisse der landwirtschaftlichen Schädlinge AU - TISCHLER, W. T2 - Zeitschrift für angewandte Entomologie DA - 1951/// PY - 1951 VL - 32 SP - 184 EP - 194 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Zur Ökologie der wichtigsten in Deutschland an Getreide schädlichen Pentatomiden II AU - TISCHLER, W. T2 - Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Ökologie der Tiere DA - 0000///a PY - 0000 VL - 35 SP - 251 EP - 287 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Untersuchungen über Wanzen an Getreide AU - TISCHLER, W. T2 - Arbeiten über physiologische und angewandte Entomologie aus Berlin-Dahlem DA - 1937/// PY - 1937 VL - 4 SP - 193 EP - 231 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Birds extend their ranges northwards AU - Thomas, C. D. AU - Lennon AU - J., J. T2 - Nature DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 VL - 39 SP - 213 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Slow and fast drivers of the natural disturbance regime in Central European forest ecosystems AU - Thom, D. AU - Seidl, R. AU - Steyrer, G. AU - Krehan, H. AU - Formayer, H. T2 - Forest Ecology and Management AB - Forest disturbance regimes have intensified in many parts of the world in recent decades, and are an increasing problem for managers concerned with the sustainable and continuous provisioning of forest ecosystem services. In order to address these changes an improved understanding of disturbance regimes is needed, particularly with regard to their main drivers and climate sensitivity. Here, our objectives were to first quantitatively describe the recent disturbance regime of forest ecosystems in Austria (3.99×106ha). Second, our aim was to identify the main drivers of the disturbance regime, distinguishing slow, predisposing factors and fast, inciting factors. We utilized district-level disturbance observations from 2002 to 2010, and focused on damage from wind and bark beetles, the most detrimental abiotic and biotic disturbance agents in Europe. In a two-stage approach, we first analyzed the influence of slow, predisposing variables on the spatial variation in mean disturbance damage, using principle component regression. Subsequently, the year-to-year residuals from these average damage levels were regressed against fast, inciting factors related to disturbance occurrence.Overall, this two-stage analysis explained 48.7% (wind) and 67.1% (bark beetles) of the spatio-temporal variation in disturbance damage. On average, wind and bark beetles damaged 0.26% and 0.19% of growing stock per year. The analysis of damaged forest areas suggest a mean disturbance rotation period of 746 and 365. years for wind and bark beetle disturbance. Variables related to species composition were the most influential factors on the predisposition to both disturbance agents. Societal factors were found to be of similar importance as climatic variables. Overall, these predisposing (slow) variables had a stronger influence than inciting (fast) drivers, of which weather-related variables and spatio-temporal interactions within the disturbance regime were the most prominent factors.Our results indicate that important drivers of the disturbance regime can be influenced by forest management directly, but also underline that response times are likely to be slow. Furthermore, fast, inciting factors - although largely beyond the influence of management - have the potential to be used as early warning indicators of impending disturbance damage. Overall, disturbance regimes were found to be highly sensitive to both climate means and extremes, emphasizing the importance for improved risk management in forestry in the face of climate change. © 2013 Elsevier B.V. DA - 2013/// PY - 2013 DO - 10.1016/j.foreco.2013.07.017 VL - 307 SP - 293 EP - 302 J2 - For. Ecol. Manage. LA - English SN - 03781127 (ISSN) DB - Scopus KW - Austria KW - Ecosystems KW - forest management KW - Forestry KW - Climate change KW - Bark beetle KW - Central Europe KW - climate effect KW - spatiotemporal analysis KW - ecosystem service KW - risk assessment KW - Bark beetle damage KW - beetle KW - Climate sensitivity KW - community composition KW - Damage KW - Disturbance interactions KW - Disturbance predisposition KW - environmental disturbance KW - Forest disturbance regime KW - Forest disturbances KW - forest ecosystem KW - pest damage KW - quantitative analysis KW - Risk management KW - Wind KW - Wind damage ER - TY - JOUR TI - Zur Ökologie der wichtigsten in Deutschland an Getreide schädlichen Pentatomiden I AU - TISCHLER, W. T2 - Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Ökologie der Tiere DA - 1938/// PY - 1938 VL - 34 SP - 317 EP - 366 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Adaptation of a generalist moth, Operophtera brumata, to variable budburst phenology of host plants AU - Tikkanen, O. AU - Lyytikäinen-Saaranemaa AU - P. T2 - Ent. Exp. Appl. DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - 10 SP - 123 EP - 133 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The impact of windthrow on carbon sequestration in Switzerland: a model-based assessment. AU - Thürig, E AU - Palosuo, T AU - Bucher, J AU - Kaufmann, E T2 - Forest Ecology and Management DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 VL - 210 SP - 337 EP - 350 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Substrate type and its value as a basis for the delimination of bottom Fauna communities in running waters AU - Thorup, J. T2 - Special publications Pittsburg DA - 1966/// PY - 1966 SP - 59 EP - 74 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Politik und Gesellschaft AU - Thiel, Anke T2 - WSI-FrauenDatenReport 2005. Handbuch zur wirtschaftlichen und sozialen Situation von Frauen; A2 - Ziegler, Astrid A2 - Frauen, und sozialen Situation von CY - Düsseldorf DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 SP - 385 EP - 437 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Potential Impact of Climate Change on Vegetation in the European Alps: A Review AU - Theurillat, Jean-Paul AU - Guisan, Antoine T2 - Climatic Change DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 VL - 50 IS - 1 SP - 77 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1010632015572 KW - Earth and Environmental Science ER - TY - BOOK TI - Climate Change and Gender Justice AU - Terry, Geraldine CY - Oxford, UK DA - 2009/// PY - 2009 PB - Practical Action Publishing in association with Oxfam GB UR - http://www.climateaccess.org/sites/default/files/Terry_Climate%20Change%20and%20Gender%20Justice.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Phenology of spawning for the Common Frog (Rana temporaria L in Finland from 1846 to 1986 AU - Terhivuo, J. T2 - Annales Zoologici Fennici DA - 1988/// PY - 1988 VL - 25 SP - 165 EP - 175 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Project reclip:more - overview: Objectives, tasks and results 2004-2005. In: Klimaforschungsinitiative AustroClim: 9. Österreichischer Klimatag „Klima, Klimawandel und Auswirkungenﾓ, 16. und 17. März 2006, Wien. AU - TEAM, RECLIP:MORE DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Ragweed (Ambrosia) progression and its health risks: will Switzerland resist this invasion? Swiss Medical Weekly. AU - Taramarcaz, P., Lambelet, C., Clot, B., Keimer, C. & Hauser, C DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 SP - 135, EP - 538-548. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Relationships between New Zealand rainfall and south-west pacific pressure patterns AU - Tait, A.B. AU - Fitzharris, B.B. T2 - Int. J. Climatol. DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 SP - 407 EP - 424 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Zur Terminologie der Adventiv- und Ruderalfloristik AU - Thellung, A. T2 - Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. DA - 1918/// PY - 1918 VL - 25 SP - 36 EP - 42 ER - TY - CONF TI - Climate change impacts on selected crops in Marchfeld, Eastern Austria AU - Thaler, Sabina AU - Eitzinger, Josef AU - Dubrovsky, Martin AU - Trnka, Miroslav T3 - Paper 10.7 C1 - Orlando DA - 2008/// PY - 2008 AN - 434 ER - TY - JOUR TI - An insect (Argyresthia retinella, Lep. Yponomeutidae) outbreak in northern birch forests, released by climatic changes? AU - Tenow, O. AU - Nilssen AU - A.C. AU - Holmgren AU - B. AU - Elverum AU - F. T2 - J. Appl. Ecol. DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 VL - 36 SP - 111 EP - 122 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Soil types will alter the response of arable agroecosystems to future rainfall patterns AU - Tataw, J. T. AU - Hall, R. AU - Ziss, E. AU - Schwarz, T. AU - Von Hohberg Und Buchwald, C. AU - Formayer, H. AU - Hösch, J. AU - Baumgarten, A. AU - Berthold, H. AU - Michel, K. AU - Zaller, J. G. T2 - Annals of Applied Biology AB - Climate change scenarios for central Europe predict fewer but heavier rains during the vegetation period without substantial changes in the total amount of annual rainfall. To investigate the impact of rainfall patterns derived from regionalised IPCC scenarios on agroecosystems in Austria, we conducted an experiment using 3 m2 lysimeters where prognosticated (progn.) rainfall patterns were compared with long-term current rainfall patterns on three agriculturally important soil types (sandy calcaric phaeozem, gleyic phaeozem and calcic chernozem). Lysimeters were cultivated with field peas (Pisum sativum) according to good farming practice. Prognosticated rainfall patterns decreased crop cover, net primary production (NPP) and crop yields, but increased root production and tended to decrease mycorrhization. Soil types affected the NPP, crop density and yields, weed biomass and composition, as well as the root production with lowest values commonly found in sandy soils, while other soil types showed almost similar effects. Significant interactions between rainfall patterns and soil types were observed for the harvest index (ratio crop yield versus straw), yield per crop plant, weed density and weed community composition. Abundance of the insect pest pea moth (Cydia nigricana) tended to be higher under progn. rainfall, but was unaffected by soil types. These results show that (a) future rainfall patterns will substantially affect various agroecosystem processes and crop production in the studied region, and (b) the influence of different soil types in altering ecosystem responses to climate change should be considered when attempting to scale-up experimental results derived at the plot level to the landscape level. © 2013 The Authors. DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 DO - 10.1111/aab.12072 VL - 164 IS - 1 SP - 35 EP - 45 J2 - Ann. App. Biol. LA - English SN - 00034746 (ISSN) UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84890126023&doi=10.1111%2faab.12072&partnerID=40&md5=306bd6778b8f3c684e4d3c1b7597e21a DB - Scopus KW - Austria KW - precipitation intensity KW - Climate change KW - crop production KW - crop yield KW - future prospect KW - agricultural ecosystem KW - Cydia nigricana KW - ecosystem response KW - Hexapoda KW - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change KW - Lepidoptera KW - lysimeter KW - mycorrhiza KW - mycorrhizae KW - Pisum sativum KW - rainfall pattern KW - sandy soil KW - soil type KW - soil types ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate change induced rainfall patterns affect wheat productivity and agroecosystem functioning dependent on soil types AU - Tataw, J. T. AU - Baier, F. AU - Krottenthaler, F. AU - Pachler, B. AU - Schwaiger, E. AU - Wyhlidal, S. AU - Formayer, H. AU - Hösch, J. AU - Baumgarten, A. AU - Zaller, J. G. T2 - Ecological Research AB - Wheat is a crop of global importance that supplies carbohydrates to more than half of the worlds’ population. We examined whether climate change-induced rainfall patterns, which are expected to produce less frequent but heavier rain events, will alter the productivity of wheat and agroecosystem functioning on three different soil types. Therefore, in a full-factorial experiment, Triticum aestivum L. was cultivated in 3-m2 lysimeter plots, each of which contained one of the following soil types: sandy calcaric phaeozem, gleyic phaeozem and calcic chernozem. Predicted rainfall patterns based on the calculations of a regionalised climate change model were compared with the current long-term rainfall patterns, and each treatment combination was replicated three times. Future rainfall patterns significantly reduced wheat yield, leaf area index, and plant height at the earlier growth stages; it equally decreased the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi colonisation of roots and increased the stable carbon isotope signature (δ13C) of wheat leaves. Sandy soils with inherently lower mineralization potential negatively affected wheat growth, harvest index, and yield but stimulated early season root production. The interaction between rainfall and soil type was significant for the harvest index and early wheat development. Our results suggest that changes in rainfall intensity and frequency can significantly affect the functioning of wheat agroecosystems. Wheat production under future rainfall conditions will likely become more challenging as further concurrent climate change factors become prevalent. © 2016, European Union. DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 DO - 10.1007/s11284-015-1328-5 VL - 31 IS - 2 SP - 203 EP - 212 J2 - Ecol. Res. LA - English SN - 09123814 (ISSN) UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84959087389&doi=10.1007%2fs11284-015-1328-5&partnerID=40&md5=13dd7197870bebd1206a040045bac06e DB - Scopus KW - precipitation intensity KW - climate change KW - Climate scenarios KW - crop yield KW - wheat KW - agricultural ecosystem KW - lysimeter KW - sandy soil KW - soil type KW - arbuscular mycorrhiza KW - carbon isotope KW - colonization KW - Fungi KW - leaf area index KW - phytomass KW - Precipitation KW - Soil types KW - Triticum aestivum KW - Wheat biomass production ER - TY - JOUR TI - Mit dem Maiswurzelbohrer leben lernen müssen...! AU - SZITH, R. T2 - Der Pflanzenarzt DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 VL - 56 IS - 9-10 SP - 4 EP - 6 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Relations between minimum temperature and topography in Great Britain AU - Tabony, R.C. T2 - J. Climatelimatology DA - 1985/// PY - 1985 VL - 5 SP - 503 EP - 520 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Thrips as Crop Pests, Wallingford , UK AU - T., LEWIS DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 ER - TY - CONF TI - Drought Investigations AU - Szalai, S. AU - Espirito Santo, F. AU - Cabrinha Pires, V. T2 - Final Report of Project no.4 in the framework of the climatological projects in the application area of ECSN C1 - Zurich DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 PB - Meteoswiss ER - TY - JOUR TI - Insurance-Linked Securities AU - SwissRe T2 - SwissRe DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 VL - February 2003 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Capital Market Innovation in the Insurance Industry AU - SwissRe T2 - Sigma DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 VL - 3 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Insurance-Linked Securities AU - SwissRe T2 - SwissRe DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Tourismus, Landschaft, Umwelt. Ein Leitfaden zur Erhaltung des Erholungs- und Erlebniswertes der touristischen Landschaft AU - Swoboda, H. G. CY - Wien DA - 1995/// PY - 1995 PB - Österreichischer Gemeindebund ER - TY - JOUR TI - Scaled distribution mapping: a bias correction method that preserves raw climate model projected changes AU - Switanek, Matthew B AU - Troch, Peter A AU - Castro, Christopher L AU - Leuprecht, Armin AU - Chang, Hsin-I AU - Mukherjee, Rajarshi AU - Demaria, Eleonora DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 SN - 1607-7938 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Alternativer Risikotransfer - Eine Bestandsaufnahme AU - SwissRe T2 - Sigma DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 VL - 1 ER - TY - JOUR TI - West-east contrast of phenology and climate in northern Asia revealed using a remotely sensed vegetation index AU - Suzuki, R. AU - Nomak, T. AU - Yasunari, T. T2 - Int. J. Biometeorol. DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 VL - 47 SP - 126 EP - 138 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate change and invasive species: a conceptual framework AU - Sutherst, R.W. T2 - Mooney, H.A and Hobbs, R.J. (eds) Invasive species in a changing world. Island Press, Washington, DC DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 SP - 211 EP - 240 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The global carbon dioxide budget AU - Sundquist, E.T. T2 - Science DA - 1993/02//undefined PY - 1993 VL - 259 SP - 934 EP - 941 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Die Zeit heilt alle Wunden AU - Suda, M. T2 - LWF aktuell DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 VL - 40 SP - 28 EP - 29 J2 - Die Zeit heilt alle Wunden ER - TY - JOUR TI - Klima - Geschichte AU - Strömmer, E. T2 - Franz Deuticke, Wien DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 SP - 325 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate change and the impact of green spruce aphid Elatobium abietinum (Walker), in the UK AU - Straw, N.A. T2 - Scottish Forestry DA - 1995/// PY - 1995 VL - 49 SP - 134 EP - 145 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Modeling climate change and biophysical impacts of crop production in the Austrian Marchfeld Region AU - Strauss, F. AU - Schmid, E. AU - Moltchanova, E. AU - Formayer, H. AU - Wang, X. T2 - Climatic Change AB - Climate change affects major biophysical processes in agricultural crop production (e. g. evaporation of plants and soils, nutrient cycles, and growth of plants). This analysis aims to assess some of these effects by simulating regional climate projections that are integrated in the biophysical process model EPIC (Environmental Policy Integrated Climate). Statistical climate models have been developed for six weather parameters based on daily weather records of a weather station in the Austrian Marchfeld region from 1975 to 2006. These models have been used to estimate daily weather parameters for the period 2007-2038. The resulting projections have been compared to climate scenarios provided from the TYNDALL Centre for Climate Change Research, which are based on General Circulation Models (GCMs). The comparison indicates some differences, namely a smaller temperature increase and a higher precipitation amount in the TYNDALL data. Both climate datasets have been used to simulate impacts of climate change on crop yields, topsoil organic carbon content, and nitrate leaching with EPIC and thus to perform a sensitivity analysis of EPIC. Yield impacts have been assessed for four simulated crops, i. e. 6.2 t/ha for winter wheat for statistical climate projections compared to 5.7 t/ha for TYNDALL scenarios, 10.6 t/ha for corn compared to 10.5 t/ha, 3.9 t/ha for sunflower compared to 3.7 t/ha, and 4.5 t/ha for spring barley compared to 4.3 t/ha-all values as an average over the period 2007-2038. Smaller differences have been simulated for topsoil organic carbon content i. e. 55. 1 t/ha for the statistical climate projections compared to 55.3 t/ha for the TYNDALL scenarios and nitrate leaching i. e. 7.1 kg/ha compared to 11.1 kg/ha. All crop yields as well as topsoil organic carbon content and nitrate leaching show highest sensitivity to temperature and solar radiation. © 2011 Springer Science+Business Media B.V. DA - 2012/// PY - 2012 DO - 10.1007/s10584-011-0171-0 VL - 111 IS - 3 SP - 641 EP - 664 J2 - Clim. Change LA - English SN - 01650009 (ISSN) UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84857923640&doi=10.1007%2fs10584-011-0171-0&partnerID=40&md5=848e4f57ab0976a45c0f041e08127ce9 DB - Scopus KW - Austria KW - numerical model KW - sensitivity analysis KW - Climate scenarios KW - Crop production KW - Climate change KW - precipitation (climatology) KW - assessment method KW - temperature effect KW - Zea mays KW - Climate models KW - Marchfeld KW - data set KW - Data sets KW - solar radiation KW - Sun KW - Weather parameters KW - Weather stations KW - Environmental policy KW - Leaching KW - Organic carbon KW - Temperature increase KW - Weather information services KW - Crops KW - Cultivation KW - Winter wheat KW - Crop yield KW - soil type KW - Triticum aestivum KW - Agricultural crops KW - barley KW - Biophysical process KW - Biophysics KW - Climate projection KW - evaporation KW - General circulation model KW - growth KW - Helianthus KW - Hordeum KW - Nitrate leaching KW - Nutrient cycle KW - nutrient cycling KW - Organic carbon contents KW - Regional climate KW - Sensitivity to temperatures KW - soil organic matter KW - topsoil KW - Tyndall ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate Change and the Life Histories and Biogeography of Aquatic Insects in Eastern North America AU - Sweeney, B. W. AU - Jackson, J.K. AU - Newbold, J. D. AU - Funk, D. H. T2 - Firth, P. and S., P. Fisher (eds.): Global Climate Change and Freshwater Ecosystems, Springer Verlag DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 SP - 143 EP - 177 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Stakeholder analysis in the biomass energy development based on the experts’ opinions: the example of Triglav National Park in Slovenia AU - Grilli, Gianluca AU - Garegnani, Giulia AU - Poljanec, Aleš AU - Ficko, Andrej AU - Vettorato, Daniele AU - De Meo, Isabella AU - Paletto, Alessandro T2 - Folia Forestalia Polonica AB - The paper presents a method for identifying and classifying local stakeholders involved in renewable energy development. The method is based on the expert assessment and comprises three main steps: (1) identification of the independent experts considering their expertise and knowledge of the local context; (2) identification of the local stakeholders based on expert assessment; and (3) analytical categorisation of stakeholders taking into account the professional relationship network. Using forest biomass (bioenergy) production as example, the stakeholder analysis is illustrated on the case study of Triglav National Park, which is characterised by a high potential of woody biomass production and a large number of stakeholders involved in land use and management. The first stage of stakeholder analysis identifies the key stakeholders to be involved in bioenergy development, through a survey with local experts. The results highlight eight key stakeholders and several primary and secondary stakeholders that should be involved to ensure socially acceptable decision-making about the renewable energy development in the Triglav National Park. DA - 2015/09/01/ PY - 2015 DO - 10.1515/ffp-2015-0017 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 57 IS - 3 SP - 173 EP - 186 LA - en SN - 0071-6677, 2199-5907 ST - Stakeholder analysis in the biomass energy development based on the experts’ opinions UR - https://www.sciendo.com/article/10.1515/ffp-2015-0017 Y2 - 2022/07/19/08:55:24 ER - TY - ELEC TI - Klimawandel-Anpassungs-Modell-Region AU - Energieregion Weiz-Gleisdorf T2 - Energieregion Weiz-Gleisdorf AB - Vorstellung der KLAR Weiz-Gleisdorf. Die Energieregion ist seit 2017 eine von aktuell 74 Klimawandel-Anpassungs-Modellregionen (kurz KLAR!) in Österreich. Die Initiative des Klima- und Energiefonds unterstützt die KLARs! finanziell dabei, sich vorausschauend den Herausforderungen des Klimawandels zu stellen und sich anzupassen. Nähere Informationen zur Klimawandel-Anpassungs-Modellregion Weiz-Gleisdorf sind nachfolgend übersichtlich zusammengefasst. Größe & Lage Die KLAR! Weiz-Gleisdorf erstreckt sich über die gesamte Energieregion. D.h. die KLAR! umfasst die 12 Gemeinden der Energieregion Weiz-Gleisdorf mit ihren aktuell rd. 47.000 Einwohner:innen und einer Gesamtfläche von 285 km². Ziele Ziel der KLAR! Weiz-Gleisdorf ist es, die Energieregion bei den Themen “Klimawandel“ und „Klimawandelanpassung” voranzutreiben. Zu diesem Zweck werden gemeinsam mit Partner:innen aus der Region Maßnahmen in unterschiedlichen Bereichen umgesetzt. Ablauf Der zeitliche Ablauf der KLAR! Weiz-Gleisdorf wird durch das Förderprogramm „Klimawandel-Anpassungs-Modellregionen“ des Klima- und Energiefonds vorgegeben. In der 2017 abgeschlossenen Konzeptphase stand die Erstellung eines regionalen Anpassungskonzepts sowie eine regionsweite Info-Kampagne im Vordergrund. So konnten in dieser Phase bereits erste Maßnahmen umgesetzt und weitere zur Zielerreichung der KLAR! identifiziert und geplant werden. In der Umsetzungsphase werden von 2020 bis 2022 die zwölf erarbeiteten Maßnahmen realisiert. Maßnahmen In jeder Phase der KLAR! werden unterschiedliche Maßnahmen umsetzt: Konzeptphase (2017): 5 Maßnahmen Umsetzungsphase (2020-2022): siehe nachfolgende Ausführungen Detaillierte Ergebnisse zu den bereits abgeschlossenen Phasen finden sich in den [...] DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 LA - de-DE UR - https://www.energieregion.at/klar/ Y2 - 2022/02/16/13:39:06 L2 - https://www.energieregion.at/klar/ ER - TY - ELEC TI - Klima- und Energie-Modellregion AU - Energieregion Weiz-Gleisdorf T2 - Energieregion Weiz-Gleisdorf AB - Seit 2014 setzt die Energieregion Weiz-Gleisdorf im Rahmen der Klima- und Energie-Modellregion "Start-up-Energieregion Weiz-Gleisdorf" Energieprojekte um. DA - 2013/// PY - 2013 LA - de-DE UR - https://www.energieregion.at/kem/ Y2 - 2022/02/16/13:35:37 L2 - https://www.energieregion.at/kem/ ER - TY - ELEC TI - Vision AU - Energieregion Weiz-Gleisdorf T2 - Energieregion Weiz-Gleisdorf AB - Das langfristige Ziel der Region. Die Entwicklung der Energieregion Weiz-Gleisdorf orientiert sich an der „Vision 2050 – Die Region blüht“. Erarbeitet wurde diese regionale Vision gemeinsam mit der Bevölkerung der Energieregion im Rahmen eines umfassenden Beteiligungsprozesses im Jahr 2011. So wurde gemeinsam das Ziel festgelegt, dass die Region langfristig energieautark werden und vollständig aus fossiler Energie aussteigen will. Energie In der Energieregion Weiz-Gleisdorf unterliegen die Energiesysteme einer starken Neugestaltung. Die essenzielle Grundlage hierfür wird durch das Ausschöpfen technischer Potenziale und die effiziente Nutzung regionaler Ressourcen geschaffen. Auf diese Weise können die regionalen Haushalte, die in der Region ansässigen Betriebe sowie der regionale Mobilitätsbereich mit 100 Prozent erneuerbarer Energie versorgt werden. Der Transport dieser Energie erfolgt durch smarte Strom- und Wärmenetze, deren Ausbau in der Region aktiv vorangetrieben wird. Wohnen Durch eine an die regionalen Anforderungen angepasste Energieraumplanung wird die Wahl der Standorte von Neubauten im Sinne der Wohnqualität optimiert. Zeitgleich wird hierdurch auch der drohenden Zersiedelung innerhalb der Energieregion Weiz-Gleisdorf entgegengewirkt. Sämtliche neuen Objekte sind als Plusenergiegebäude ausgeführt und erzeugen somit mehr Energie als sie verbrauchen. Der regionale Altbestand wurde umfassend saniert und entspricht nun dem Niedrigenergiestandard. Mobilität Die vorrangige Form der Fortbewegung innerhalb der Energieregion Weiz-Gleisdorf stellt der motorisierte Individualverkehr dar. [...] DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 LA - de-DE UR - https://www.energieregion.at/vision/ Y2 - 2022/02/16/13:23:51 L2 - https://www.energieregion.at/vision/ ER - TY - ELEC TI - Historie AU - Energieregion Weiz-Gleisdorf T2 - Energieregion Weiz-Gleisdorf AB - Die historische Entwicklung der Region. Die Energieregion Weiz-Gleisdorf kann auf über 20 Jahre erfolgreiche Regionalentwicklung zurückblicken. Nachfolgend sind die wichtigsten Meilensteine dieser Geschichte kurz zusammengefasst. energy in minds (c) Anneliese Grabenhofer Österreichischer Klimaschutzpreis 2010 (c) Lebensministerium_APA-Fotoservice_Strasser Mobilitätspreis 2010 (c) Stadtgemeinde Weiz Energie-Charta (c) Gernot Muhr Zurück Weiter 1993: Regionaler Entwicklungsverband 14 Gemeinden entlang der Achse Weiz-Gleisdorf handeln als Vordenker. Um das Potenzial einer regionalen Zusammenarbeit zu nutzen, schließen sich diese Gemeinden zum Regionalen Entwicklungsverband Weiz-Gleisdorf zusammen. 1996: Vereinsgründung Am 7. Mai wird der Verein Energieregion Weiz-Gleisdorf gegründet. Ziel der damals 17 Mitgliedsgemeinden ist eine gemeinsame nachhaltige Regionalentwicklung, um gemeinsam eine noch lebenswertere Region zu schaffen. 2001: Landesausstellung „Energie“ Die Energieregion wird mit der Planung und Durchführung der Steirischen Landesausstellung 2001 beauftragt. Die Ausstellung wird an verschiedenen Orten in der Region abgehalten und stellt die unterschiedlichsten Formen von Energie dar. 2005: 1. EU-Großprojekt Von 2005 bis 2010 setzt die Energieregion erstmals ein EU-Großprojekt um. Im Rahmen von „energy in minds“ werden durch gezielte Maßnahmen insgesamt 25 % der CO2-Emissionen in der Energieregion eingespart. 2007: LEADER-Region Die Energieregion wird für das LEADER-Förderprogramm von EU, Bund und Land anerkannt. In weiterer Folge werden von 2007 bis 2013 in der Region insgesamt 36 Projekte [...] DA - 2022/// PY - 2022 LA - de-DE UR - https://www.energieregion.at/historie/ Y2 - 2022/02/16/13:20:05 L2 - https://www.energieregion.at/historie/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Transdisziplinärer Dialog: Fachwissen und Erfahrungswissen im Austausch über Sommer-Bergtourismus und Klimawandel AU - Ritter, Florian AU - Muhar, Andreas AU - Fiebig, Markus AB - Based on a transdisciplinary research project, we discuss how several groups of scientists and stakeholders can be integrated in different project stages. The objective of our project was to discuss the need to adapt the high alpine trail network to reflect the consequences of climate change (e. g., glacier retreat). To this end, we created two kinds of scenarios. In several workshops, the scenarios were further developed and evaluated by regional stakeholders (e. g., alpine clubs, mountain guides, local tourist boards). The workshop participants – experts, stakeholders – discussed the emerging need for action and recommendations to adapt the trail network. Our case study exemplifies that scientists and stakeholders can and should play different parts in specific stages of transdisciplinary projects. It is essential to manage and overcome the boundaries between the groups so that different perspectives of the research problem can be considered. If this approach is successful, a more comprehensive perception and a more holistic handling of real-world problems can emerge from transdisciplinary processes. DA - 2010/// PY - 2010 DP - Zotero SP - 10 LA - de ER - TY - JOUR TI - Co-production of knowledge in transdisciplinary doctoral theses on landscape development—An analysis of actor roles and knowledge types in different research phases AU - Enengel, Barbara AU - Muhar, Andreas AU - Penker, Marianne AU - Freyer, Bernhard AU - Drlik, Stephanie AU - Ritter, Florian T2 - Landscape and Urban Planning DA - 2012/03// PY - 2012 DO - 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2011.12.004 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 105 IS - 1-2 SP - 106 EP - 117 J2 - Landscape and Urban Planning LA - en SN - 01692046 UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0169204611003550 Y2 - 2022/02/15/08:17:53 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development T2 - A New Era in Global Health A2 - Vereinte Nationen CY - New York, NY DA - 2015/// PY - 2015 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) LA - en PB - Springer Publishing Company SN - 978-0-8261-9011-6 978-0-8261-9012-3 ST - Transforming Our World UR - http://connect.springerpub.com/lookup/doi/10.1891/9780826190123.ap02 Y2 - 2020/12/30/14:07:35 L1 - https://agenda2030.at/upload/file/21252030_Agenda_for_Sustainable_Development_web.pdf ER - TY - ELEC TI - Gemeinderatswahlen Steiermark 2020 AU - ORF DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 UR - https://orf.at/wahlergebnisse/steiermark20/ergebnisse/61760 Y2 - 2022/01/31/09:55:02 L2 - https://orf.at/wahlergebnisse/steiermark20/ergebnisse/61760 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Exploring corporate strategy: text & cases; [new for 2010! The strategy experience simulation put your business decision-making skills into practice!] AU - Johnson, Gerry AU - Scholes, Kevan AU - Whittington, Richard CY - Harlow Munich DA - 2008/// PY - 2008 DP - K10plus ISBN ET - 8. ed, [Nachdr.] SP - 878 LA - en PB - Prentice Hall Financial Times SN - 978-0-273-71191-9 978-0-273-71192-6 ST - Exploring corporate strategy ER - TY - JOUR TI - Environmental Scanning - The Impact of the Stakeholder Concept AU - Mendelow, A L AB - This paper discusses the advantages of the use of the stakeholder framework as a basis for focusing an organization's environmental scanning effort. Arising from the discussion, a contingency model for environmental scanning is developed to relate the focus and method used for environmental scanning to the dynamism of the environment and the power of the stakeholder relative to the organization. Steps for implementing the environmental scanning system are then discussed. DA - 1981/// PY - 1981 DP - Zotero SP - 13 LA - en L1 - https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1009&context=icis1981 ER - TY - ELEC TI - Zehnteilige Serie zu 100 Jahre Stadt Gleisdorf AU - Stadtgemeinde Gleisdorf DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 UR - https://www.gleisdorf.at/0uploads//dateien5345.pdf Y2 - 2022/01/27/17:56:16 L1 - https://www.gleisdorf.at/0uploads//dateien5345.pdf ER - TY - ELEC TI - Gleisdorf - Bevölkerungsentwicklung 1869 - 2021 AU - Statistik Austria DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 UR - https://www.statistik.at/blickgem/G0201/g61760.pdf Y2 - 2022/01/27/17:43:45 L1 - https://www.statistik.at/blickgem/G0201/g61760.pdf ER - TY - ELEC TI - Gleisdorf - Fläche und Flächennutzung AU - Statistik Austria DA - 2020/12/31/ PY - 2020 UR - https://www.statistik.at/blickgem/G0101/g61760.pdf Y2 - 2022/01/27/17:33:26 L1 - https://www.statistik.at/blickgem/G0101/g61760.pdf ER - TY - ELEC TI - Informationen zur Stadt AU - Stadtgemeinde Gleisdorf DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 UR - https://www.gleisdorf.at/informationen-zur-stadt_1248.htm Y2 - 2022/01/27/17:25:36 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Social Network Analysis to Support Stakeholder Analysis in Participatory Forest Planning AU - Paletto, Alessandro AU - Hamunen, Katri AU - De Meo, Isabella T2 - Society & Natural Resources AB - In participatory forest planning, relevant stakeholders are included in the decision-making process. Stakeholder analysis is a crucial step in the participatory process in order to involve all groups of interests, increasing the legitimacy and transparency of the process. On the other hand, to gather an active stakeholder group that can communicate effectively, the number of key stakeholders should be restricted. This study aims to devise a nonsubjective method to identify and classify stakeholders in three categories (key, primary, and secondary stakeholders), taking into account the relationships among them (social network analysis). Stakeholders are classified according to the regular equivalence and betweenness centrality. The stakeholders’ classification system is tested in two forest landscape management plans in Italy. Results show that the method is able to balance stakeholders’ contributions and can be used to enhance the democratization of the decision-making process when power is unevenly distributed among the stakeholders. DA - 2015/10/03/ PY - 2015 DO - 10.1080/08941920.2015.1014592 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 28 IS - 10 SP - 1108 EP - 1125 J2 - Society & Natural Resources LA - en SN - 0894-1920, 1521-0723 UR - http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08941920.2015.1014592 Y2 - 2022/01/27/13:02:59 L1 - https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/08941920.2015.1014592?needAccess=true ER - TY - BOOK TI - Short guidance note on how to do stakeholder analysis of aid projects and programmes AU - Montgomery, Richard CY - Swansea DA - 1996/// PY - 1996 DP - Open WorldCat LA - en PB - Centre for Development Studies, University of Wales SN - 978-0-906250-52-5 L1 - https://watsanmissionassistant.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/stakeholder-analysis-guidance-_unknown.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - A stakeholder analysis AU - Varvasovszky, Z. T2 - Health Policy and Planning DA - 2000/09/01/ PY - 2000 DO - 10.1093/heapol/15.3.338 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 15 IS - 3 SP - 338 EP - 345 LA - en SN - 14602237 UR - https://academic.oup.com/heapol/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/heapol/15.3.338 Y2 - 2022/01/27/08:34:26 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Method for stakeholder identification in interorganizational environments AU - Ballejos, Luciana C. AU - Montagna, Jorge M. T2 - Requirements Engineering AB - Stakeholders are the first emerging challenge in any software project. Their identification is a critical task for success. Nevertheless, many authors consider them as a default product of a non-explained identification process. Several aspects must be considered when the project is carried out in environments where multiple organizations interact. These complex contexts demand extremely hard efforts. Stakeholders must be identified taking into account their attributes (types, roles), which must be extended and defined for these environments. In general, there are no methodologies that allow performing this task in a systematic way for the development of interorganizational information systems. The paper proposes a method for carrying out stakeholder identification considering the diverse dimensions involved in interorganizational environments: organizational, interorganizational and external. It allows the systematic specification of all the people, groups and organizations whose interests and needs can affect or are affected by the interorganizational system. Also diverse stakeholders’ attributes such as types, roles, influence and interest are defined, analyzed, and included in the method. They are all important in later stages of any software project. DA - 2008/11// PY - 2008 DO - 10.1007/s00766-008-0069-1 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 13 IS - 4 SP - 281 EP - 297 J2 - Requirements Eng LA - en SN - 0947-3602, 1432-010X UR - http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00766-008-0069-1 Y2 - 2022/01/27/08:32:53 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Stakeholder participation for environmental management: A literature review AU - Reed, Mark S. T2 - Biological Conservation AB - The complex and dynamic nature of environmental problems requires flexible and transparent decision-making that embraces a diversity of knowledges and values. For this reason, stakeholder participation in environmental decision-making has been increasingly sought and embedded into national and international policy. Although many benefits have been claimed for participation, disillusionment has grown amongst practitioners and stakeholders who have felt let down when these claims are not realised. This review first traces the development of participatory approaches in different disciplinary and geographical contexts, and reviews typologies that can be used to categorise and select participatory methods. It then reviews evidence for normative and pragmatic benefits of participation, and evaluates limitations and drawbacks. Although few of the claims that are made have been tested, there is evidence that stakeholder participation can enhance the quality of environmental decisions by considering more comprehensive information inputs. However, the quality of decisions made through stakeholder participation is strongly dependant on the nature of the process leading to them. Eight features of best practice participation are then identified from a Grounded Theory Analysis of the literature. These features emphasise the need to replace a ‘‘tool-kit’’ approach, which emphasises selecting the relevant tools for the job, with an approach that emphasises participation as a process. It is argued that stakeholder participation needs to be underpinned by a philosophy that emphasises empowerment, equity, trust and learning. Where relevant, participation should be considered as early as possible and throughout the process, representing relevant stakeholders systematically. The process needs to have clear objectives from the outset, and should not overlook the need for highly skilled facilitation. Local and scientific knowledges can be integrated to provide a more comprehensive understanding of complex and dynamic socio-ecological systems and processes. Such knowledge can also be used to evaluate the appropriateness of potential technical and local solutions to environmental problems. Finally, it is argued that to overcome many of its limitations, stakeholder participation must be institutionalised, creating organisational cultures that can facilitate processes where goals are negotiated and outcomes are necessarily uncertain. In this light, participatory processes may seem very risky, but there is growing evidence that if well designed, these perceived risks may be well worth taking. The review concludes by identifying future research needs. DA - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DO - 10.1016/j.biocon.2008.07.014 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 141 IS - 10 SP - 2417 EP - 2431 J2 - Biological Conservation LA - en SN - 00063207 ST - Stakeholder participation for environmental management UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0006320708002693 Y2 - 2022/01/27/08:30:57 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Evaluation of stakeholder influence in the implementation of construction projects AU - Olander, Stefan AU - Landin, Anne T2 - International Journal of Project Management AB - A negative attitude to a construction project by stakeholders can severely obstruct its implementation. Such obstruction will cause cost overruns and exceeded time schedules due to conflicts and controversies concerning project design and implementation. A case study consisting of two projects has been undertaken to investigate how the problems of managing the concerns of stakeholders present themselves in an actual construction project. A method of stakeholder mapping, together with the power/interest matrix, has been used to identify stakeholders and their influence on the projects studied. Which problems arose, how were they resolved, and what were the consequences of the solution? The case study shows that an evaluation of stakeholder demands and influence should be considered as a necessary and important step in the planning, implementation, and completion of any construction project. DA - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DO - 10.1016/j.ijproman.2005.02.002 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 23 IS - 4 SP - 321 EP - 328 J2 - International Journal of Project Management LA - en SN - 02637863 UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0263786305000232 Y2 - 2022/01/27/08:29:22 ER - TY - ELEC TI - doi:10.1016/j.ijproman.2005.02.002 | Elsevier Enhanced Reader LA - en ST - doi UR - https://reader.elsevier.com/reader/sd/pii/S0263786305000232?token=18459B6E40EDD1281D68C81C3E7E3BA9049F186232A1DF6085AE1B006087CA48EA203A0E9D099010E454A004006DB085&originRegion=eu-west-1&originCreation=20220127082818 Y2 - 2022/01/27/08:28:29 L2 - https://reader.elsevier.com/reader/sd/pii/S0263786305000232?token=18459B6E40EDD1281D68C81C3E7E3BA9049F186232A1DF6085AE1B006087CA48EA203A0E9D099010E454A004006DB085&originRegion=eu-west-1&originCreation=20220127082818 ER - TY - JOUR TI - From client to project stakeholders: a stakeholder mapping approach AU - Newcombe, Robert T2 - Construction Management and Economics AB - In contemporary management theory and practice the rise and role of stakeholders as major players in organizational dynamics are widely recognized and recorded. This pluralistic view of the identity of those who have an investment and an interest in an organization extends well beyond the traditional concept of shareholders to include employees, suppliers, customers, trade unions, communities, etc. The concept of stakeholders has been applied to projects in general but has not, to date, been extended to the context of construction projects although it is accepted that the traditional view of the client as a single entity does not reflect the reality of stakeholder configurations for most projects. Different stakeholders have different levels and types of investment and interest in construction projects and can be seen as multiple clients or customers for the project in which they are involved. This paper argues that the concept of client, which has prevailed throughout the twentieth century, is now obsolete and is being replaced by the reality of project stakeholders. A novel application of the technique of stakeholder mapping to a large construction project demonstrates the importance to project managers of conducting the analysis of the power, predictability and interest of key project stakeholders. DA - 2003/12// PY - 2003 DO - 10.1080/0144619032000072137 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 21 IS - 8 SP - 841 EP - 848 J2 - Construction Management and Economics LA - en SN - 0144-6193, 1466-433X ST - From client to project stakeholders UR - http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0144619032000072137 Y2 - 2022/01/27/08:26:31 L1 - https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/0144619032000072137?needAccess=true ER - TY - JOUR TI - Stakeholder Analysis Guidelines AU - Schmeer, Kammi DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 DP - Zotero SP - 48 LA - en L1 - https://www.who.int/workforcealliance/knowledge/toolkit/33.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - A typology of operational approaches for stakeholder analysis and engagement AU - Yang, Jing AU - Shen, Geoffrey Qiping AU - Bourne, Lynda AU - Ho, Christabel Man‐Fong AU - Xue, Xiaolong T2 - Construction Management and Economics AB - Stakeholder analysis and engagement are the main tasks in stakeholder management. To identify operational approaches for stakeholder analysis and engagement, six interviews and a questionnaire survey were conducted in Hong Kong, and an additional 15 interviews were held in Australia. The main finding is a typology of practical approaches for practitioners in construction. A total of 30 approaches are comprised in the typology, and they are classified by application. To test the usefulness of the typology, action research is applied to two real-life projects in Australia. The implication is that the selection of the approaches is an art and a contingency approach as well, requiring practitioners’ judgments. Each approach has its strengths and limitations, so the most appropriate way for effective stakeholder management is to use a combination of elements from each approach as circumstances dictate. This study can serve as a reference for the systematic consideration of the project management team about the operational approaches for stakeholder management in construction projects. DA - 2011/02// PY - 2011 DO - 10.1080/01446193.2010.521759 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 29 IS - 2 SP - 145 EP - 162 J2 - Construction Management and Economics LA - en SN - 0144-6193, 1466-433X UR - https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01446193.2010.521759 Y2 - 2022/01/26/16:35:09 L1 - https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01446193.2010.521759?casa_token=0n_xT1CyZ_UAAAAA:XBS5RsHalM2bJT3nQpa-yed7sj4tw6n8RI86bVli6DA4XFK5CTNSv15EmJtTxFsanBoPpohfFBsV ER - TY - JOUR TI - Project relationship management and the Stakeholder Circle™ AU - Bourne, Lynda T2 - International Journal of Managing Projects in Business DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 DO - 10.1108/17538370810846450 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 1 IS - 1 SP - 125 EP - 130 J2 - Int J Managing Projects in Bus LA - en SN - 1753-8378 UR - https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/17538370810846450/full/html Y2 - 2022/01/26/14:33:38 L1 - https://www.mosaicprojects.com.au/PDF_Papers/P021_L_Bourne_Thesis.pdf ER - TY - BOOK TI - Stakeholder Relationship Management AB - In any activity an organisation undertakes, whether strategic, operational or tactical, the activity can only be successful with the input, commitment and support of its people - stakeholders. Gaining and maintaining the support and commitment of stakeholders requires a continuous process of engaging the right stakeholders at the right time and understanding and managing their expectations. Unfortunately, most organisations have difficulty implementing such culture change, and need assistance and guidance to implement a consistent process for identification and management of stakeholders and their changing expectations. As a continuous improvement process, stakeholder management requires understanding and support from everyone in the organisation from the CEO to the short-term contractor. This requires the concepts and practices of effective stakeholder management to become embedded in the culture of the organisation: 'how we do things around here', this book provides the 'road map' to help organisations achieve these objectives. The text has two specific purposes. Firstly, it is an 'how-to' book providing the fundamental processes and practices for improving stakeholder management in endeavours such as projects, and program management offices (PMO), it also gives guidance on organisational survival during mergers and acquisitions, preparing for the tender bidding, and marketing campaigns. Secondly, Lynda Bourne's book is for organisations that have recognised the importance of stakeholder engagement to their success, it is a guidebook for assessing their current maturity regarding implementation of stakeholder relationship management with a series of guidelines and milestones for achieving the preferred level of maturity. CY - New York DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 DP - books.google.at PB - Routledge SN - 978-0-566-08864-3 UR - https://books.google.com/books/about/Stakeholder_Relationship_Management.html?hl=de&id=vGPeCwAAQBAJ Y2 - 2022/01/26/14:32:24 L2 - https://books.google.at/books?hl=de&lr=&id=vGPeCwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&ots=wF-xC_7OgE&sig=66mIG3y2L-NCnDm4r3A8wO-DLcw&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Hidden Power of Social Networks AU - Cross, Rob AU - Parker, Andrew DA - 2011/// PY - 2011 DP - Zotero SP - 14 LA - en L1 - http://info.engr.latech.edu/advfac/pdf/Getting_it_All_Done_ADVFAC.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Software for Social Network Analysis AU - Huisman, Mark AB - This chapter gives a state-of-the art overview of available (free and commercial) software for social network analysis as of fall 2003. It reviews and compares six programs, illustrating their functionality with example data. Data manipulation options and available support are also discussed. Furthermore, seventeen other, of which nine special-purpose, software packages and five software routine packages for general statistical software are reviewed briefly. The chapter concludes with some recommendations. DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 DP - Zotero SP - 54 LA - en L1 - http://wiki.commres.org/pds/Project_7eFrontPage/10.1.1.102.6602.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Stakeholder Analysis and Social Network Analysis in Natural Resource Management AU - Prell, Christina AU - Hubacek, Klaus AU - Reed, Mark T2 - Society & Natural Resources AB - The increasing use of stakeholder analysis in natural resource management reflects a growing recognition that stakeholders can and should influence environmental decision making. Stakeholder analysis can be used to avoid inflaming conflicts, ensure that the marginalization of certain groups is not reinforced, and fairly represent diverse interests. We present a case study from the Peak District National Park in the United Kingdom, where we used social network analysis to inform stakeholder analysis. This information helped us identify which individuals and categories of stakeholder played more central roles in the network and which were more peripheral. This information guided our next steps for stakeholder selection. The article ends with a discussion on the strengths and limitations of combining social network analysis with stakeholder analysis. DA - 2009/06/04/ PY - 2009 DO - 10.1080/08941920802199202 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 22 IS - 6 SP - 501 EP - 518 J2 - Society & Natural Resources LA - en SN - 0894-1920, 1521-0723 UR - http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/08941920802199202 Y2 - 2022/01/26/14:45:59 L1 - https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/08941920802199202?needAccess=true ER - TY - BOOK TI - Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications AU - Wasserman, Stanley AU - Faust, Katherine AU - Urbana-Champaign), Stanley (University of Illinois Wasserman AB - "Social network analysis is used widely in the social and behavioral sciences, as well as in economics, marketing, and industrial engineering. The social network perspective focuses on relationships among social entities and is an important addition to standard social and behavioral research, which is primarily concerned with attributes of the social units. Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications reviews and discusses methods for the analysis of social networks with a focus on applications of these methods to many substantive examples. It is a reference book that can be used by those who want a comprehensive review of network methods, or by researchers who have gathered network data and want to find the most appropriate method by which to analyze it. It is also intended for use as a textbook as it is the first book to provide comprehensive coverage of the methodology and applications of the field."--Publisher's description DA - 1994/11/25/ PY - 1994 DP - Google Books SP - 852 LA - en PB - Cambridge University Press SN - 978-0-521-38707-1 ST - Social Network Analysis L2 - https://books.google.at/books?id=CAm2DpIqRUIC KW - Social Science / Research KW - Social Science / Sociology / General ER - TY - JOUR TI - Project relationship management and the Stakeholder Circle™ AU - Bourne, Lynda AU - Walker, Derek H.T. T2 - International Journal of Managing Projects in Business DA - 2008/01/25/ PY - 2008 DO - 10.1108/17538370810846450 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 1 IS - 1 SP - 125 EP - 130 J2 - Int J Managing Projects in Bus LA - en SN - 1753-8378 UR - https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/17538370810846450/full/html Y2 - 2022/01/26/14:33:51 L1 - https://www.mosaicprojects.com.au/PDF_Papers/P021_L_Bourne_Thesis.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - A Framework for Addressing Circularity Challenges in Cities with Nature-Based Solutions AU - Langergraber, Guenter AU - Castellar, Joana A. C. AU - Pucher, Bernhard AU - Baganz, Gösta F. M. AU - Milosevic, Dragan AU - Andreucci, Maria-Beatrice AU - Kearney, Katharina AU - Pineda-Martos, Rocío AU - Atanasova, Nataša T2 - Water AB - A novel framework is presented that aims to guide practitioners and decision makers toward a better understanding of the role of nature-based solutions (NBS) in the enhancement of resources management in cities, and the mainstreaming of NBS in the urban fabric. Existing frameworks describing the use of NBS to address urban challenges do not specifically consider circularity challenges. Thus, the new framework provides the following: (1) a comprehensive set of Urban Circularity Challenges (UCCs); (2) a set of more than fifty NBS units and NBS interventions thoroughly assessed in terms of their potential to address UCCs; and (3) an analysis of input and output resource streams, which are both required for and produced during operation of NBS. The new framework aims to facilitate the coupling of individual NBS units and NBS interventions with NBS that enable circular economy solutions. DA - 2021/01// PY - 2021 DO - 10.3390/w13172355 DP - www-1mdpi-1com-100137bfj1a72.pisces.boku.ac.at VL - 13 IS - 17 SP - 2355 LA - en UR - https://www-1mdpi-1com-100137bfj1a72.pisces.boku.ac.at/2073-4441/13/17/2355 Y2 - 2022/01/21/13:55:33 L1 - https://www-1mdpi-1com-100137bfj1a72.pisces.boku.ac.at/2073-4441/13/17/2355/pdf L2 - https://www-1mdpi-1com-100137bfj1a72.pisces.boku.ac.at/2073-4441/13/17/2355 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Management of Urban Waters with Nature-Based Solutions in Circular Cities—Exemplified through Seven Urban Circularity Challenges AU - Oral, Hasan Volkan AU - Radinja, Matej AU - Rizzo, Anacleto AU - Kearney, Katharina AU - Andersen, Theis Raaschou AU - Krzeminski, Pawel AU - Buttiglieri, Gianluigi AU - Ayral-Cinar, Derya AU - Comas, Joaquim AU - Gajewska, Magdalena AU - Hartl, Marco AU - Finger, David C. AU - Kazak, Jan K. AU - Mattila, Harri AU - Vieira, Patrícia AU - Piro, Patrizia AU - Palermo, Stefania Anna AU - Turco, Michele AU - Pirouz, Behrouz AU - Stefanakis, Alexandros AU - Regelsberger, Martin AU - Ursino, Nadia AU - Carvalho, Pedro N. T2 - Water AB - Nature-Based Solutions (NBS) have been proven to effectively mitigate and solve resource depletion and climate-related challenges in urban areas. The COST (Cooperation in Science and Technology) Action CA17133 entitled “Implementing nature-based solutions (NBS) for building a resourceful circular city” has established seven urban circularity challenges (UCC) that can be addressed effectively with NBS. This paper presents the outcomes of five elucidation workshops with more than 20 European experts from different backgrounds. These international workshops were used to examine the effectiveness of NBS to address UCC and foster NBS implementation towards circular urban water management. A major outcome was the identification of the two most relevant challenges for water resources in urban areas: ‘Restoring and maintaining the water cycle’ (UCC1) and ‘Water and waste treatment, recovery, and reuse’ (UCC2). s Moreover, significant synergies with ‘Nutrient recovery and reuse’, ‘Material recovery and reuse’, ‘Food and biomass production’, ‘Energy efficiency and recovery’, and ‘Building system recovery’ were identified. Additionally, the paper presents real-life case studies to demonstrate how different NBS and supporting units can contribute to the UCC. Finally, a case-based semi-quantitative assessment of the presented NBS was performed. Most notably, this paper identifies the most typically employed NBS that enable processes for UCC1 and UCC2. While current consensus is well established by experts in individual NBS, we presently highlight the potential to address UCC by combining different NBS and synergize enabling processes. This study presents a new paradigm and aims to enhance awareness on the ability of NBS to solve multiple urban circularity issues. DA - 2021/01// PY - 2021 DO - 10.3390/w13233334 DP - www-1mdpi-1com-100137bfj1a71.pisces.boku.ac.at VL - 13 IS - 23 SP - 3334 LA - en UR - https://www-1mdpi-1com-100137bfj1a71.pisces.boku.ac.at/2073-4441/13/23/3334 Y2 - 2022/01/21/13:54:24 L1 - https://www-1mdpi-1com-100137bfj1a71.pisces.boku.ac.at/2073-4441/13/23/3334/pdf L2 - https://www-1mdpi-1com-100137bfj1a71.pisces.boku.ac.at/2073-4441/13/23/3334 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Nature-Based Solutions and Circularity in Cities AU - Atanasova, Nataša AU - Castellar, Joana A.C. AU - Pineda-Martos, Rocío AU - Nika, Chrysanthy Elisabeth AU - Katsou, Evina AU - Istenič, Darja AU - Pucher, Bernhard AU - Andreucci, Maria Beatrice AU - Langergraber, Guenter T2 - Circular Economy and Sustainability AB - Cities worldwide are facing a number of serious challenges including population growth, resource depletion, climate change, and degradation of ecosystems. To cope with these challenges, the transformation of our cities into sustainable systems using a holistic approach is required. The pathway to this urban transition is adopting the concept of circular economy for resource management. In this way, resources are kept and reused within the city. Nature-based solutions can be implemented for these tasks, and besides the circularity, they can provide additional benefits for the urbanites and the urban environment in general. This paper describes which urban challenges related to circularity can be addressed through nature-based solutions. This systematic review was developed within the COST Action CA17133 Circular City that investigates how nature-based solutions can be used to progress the circular economy in the urban built environment. DA - 2021/06// PY - 2021 DO - 10.1007/s43615-021-00024-1 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 1 IS - 1 SP - 319 EP - 332 J2 - Circ.Econ.Sust. LA - en SN - 2730-597X, 2730-5988 UR - https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s43615-021-00024-1 Y2 - 2022/01/21/13:53:44 L1 - https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43615-021-00024-1.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Stakeholder analysis in sustainable forest management: An application in the Yavoriv region (Ukraine) AU - Pelyukh, Oksana AU - Lavnyy, Vasyl AU - Paletto, Alessandro AU - Troxler, David T2 - Forest Policy and Economics AB - In Ukraine, the timber volume harvested from sanitary cuttings is increasing, while the state of national forests is decreasing. These trends have focused the attention of public authorities and increased public debate on the role of forests for society. A forest policy reform process needs to build on a sound understanding of the relevant stakeholders, their mutual relationships and interests in the forestry sector. In this paper, a stakeholder analysis based on a network theoretical approach was implemented in a case study in Ukraine (Yavoriv region) to support the forest policy reform process. The study is based on experts' opinions and was structured in three stages: identification of the experts; questionnaire survey and identification of local stakeholders; classification of stakeholders. The results identified 15 stakeholders thus distributed: (1) eight stakeholders belong to the ecological coalition and seven to the economic coalition; (2) three are key stakeholders, four primary stake­ holders, and eight secondary stakeholders. The proposed method of stakeholder analysis is aimed to balance the number of stakeholders from each coalition to include all interests at stake in the participatory process. The stakeholder analysis marks the first step in the implementation of sustainable forest management in the Yavoriv region and could serve as a model for the other Ukrainian regions. DA - 2021/10// PY - 2021 DO - 10.1016/j.forpol.2021.102561 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 131 SP - 102561 J2 - Forest Policy and Economics LA - en SN - 13899341 ST - Stakeholder analysis in sustainable forest management UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1389934121001672 Y2 - 2022/01/21/12:23:20 L1 - https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/272157/1-s2.0-S1389934121X00093/1-s2.0-S1389934121001672/main.pdf?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEAMaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJGMEQCIA8suEwDv%2BIZhcJSSG0wscu66nuEO2HbyHX7q9fsJU9AAiBhNiinX2vfcqWacJJvbLJngwaz0bWRJAiKljploGrINSr6AwgsEAQaDDA1OTAwMzU0Njg2NSIMh1AwcMpx8pSRd6UVKtcDRvHd4QVYt2Rm8sKXI62dmeBQIamg4XtSXt%2Bfg%2Fai3vTekYsY8HK9hjy%2Bj5gfULyMzOCNBcTFiC0nSWasD%2B6SpbMIC10Xpwlsuha2Nl4wXhbgybPqygNhvULwA7Y1kE2tCTQvHB4tsbOHWTew68pJJD3PF9eS0uC%2BHrh%2BriLHK5jeMjJgqaulgnvDtzw3YJ5%2Bj4XgcdmkBY3LvQyvz2TTZJNNRIfHd2q%2BdJGFLh0ecXVd%2Bi7u6n6uMF3Ft%2B9le1W66wUY0KaOoDEpr6%2BTkfM1ODb0BiqXVlfX89ovgKOip2SwPWnyQoHGUbZpQlGUmXFYRmahPAYkhyNho2Oqio8ECqh%2BpUN%2BKftK6uu3R1nrPni5PwDVwCm0qOFNYgWtt4rB9UJpfjGESwBAylMDUdRNExMvUPs4GZsHEhKF577WgPuKJNLt7aR175gfMAMbrG27dmlyZKCe5Q1TSIE8Pu%2Fi%2F3rqDPnLxFdmBdUFIufhRioVEA8DEykz%2BEIFt4oMUjrW54sj%2FMcE4WiTJI5ku5ouQ3%2BCLL6jsa7TG0A4MWLsbNYf0ESTTn7pjk%2B72UZD4mWjmosOTffSW33z%2BEUVLiVzUAUnGQYl4%2FiMoE05gKN%2F%2BLXdLUhJ0XS%2BMMqlqo8GOqYB%2BZTP7TQ30LxXP0L9UA8XQWCf9r5N9G%2BVXX2Q8STidxWRh9WoGNU1jiZavB4%2FcUJWa8vlmqaPj1GFGgkOkL4cfAB3XWxrGh6rHsZjEF2ZmDvehsglAAijUklhTjaEsslfAFdR9R0wxHfGvUdl8WunHOsne%2B3CWZgcPhAKVmckRCPR72zWARZT%2FWtj4k2reCaGnwWCHwONalINgCxE6BjDveIV3N2GDQ%3D%3D&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20220121T122313Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQ3PHCVTY72DQVCQ7%2F20220121%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=94781daf292a129c492ff37a370c980fa5d1929f49a8f419fbe81d8a1b9419be&hash=29b266cb94b652f8206306870b9f5bcd02784ccb55f26e775908eef97652f89a&host=68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61&pii=S1389934121001672&tid=spdf-37643004-9268-44e0-9f6c-d4e3a9ecc383&sid=a3b90fcf5174a04aee1a6d751f1e3325bb1egxrqb&type=client ER - TY - JOUR TI - An investigation of stakeholder analysis in urban development projects: Empirical or rationalistic perspectives AU - Yang, Rebecca Jing T2 - International Journal of Project Management AB - The increasing research interest in multi-stakeholder analysis in urban planning reflects a growing recognition that stakeholders can and should influence the decision-making of urban development projects. Methods for identifying and prioritising stakeholders and their interests are explored in this study, and two perspectives (empiricism and rationalism) for stakeholder analysis are proposed. Two case studies, one regional renewal project and the other an infrastructure project, are presented to verify the usefulness of these two analysis perspectives. The results from the case studies show that no one method for stakeholder analysis is perfect; the selection of analytical perspective is an art with extensive considerations of ‘when, what, and how’ to choose methods to achieve the project objectives. Applying both empirical and rationalistic perspectives and comparing the analysis results when necessary are proposed as the best way to analyse stakeholders. DA - 2014/07// PY - 2014 DO - 10.1016/j.ijproman.2013.10.011 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 32 IS - 5 SP - 838 EP - 849 J2 - International Journal of Project Management LA - en SN - 02637863 ST - An investigation of stakeholder analysis in urban development projects UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0263786313001506 Y2 - 2022/01/21/12:11:51 L1 - https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/271951/1-s2.0-S0263786314X00049/1-s2.0-S0263786313001506/main.pdf?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEAMaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJGMEQCIA8suEwDv%2BIZhcJSSG0wscu66nuEO2HbyHX7q9fsJU9AAiBhNiinX2vfcqWacJJvbLJngwaz0bWRJAiKljploGrINSr6AwgsEAQaDDA1OTAwMzU0Njg2NSIMh1AwcMpx8pSRd6UVKtcDRvHd4QVYt2Rm8sKXI62dmeBQIamg4XtSXt%2Bfg%2Fai3vTekYsY8HK9hjy%2Bj5gfULyMzOCNBcTFiC0nSWasD%2B6SpbMIC10Xpwlsuha2Nl4wXhbgybPqygNhvULwA7Y1kE2tCTQvHB4tsbOHWTew68pJJD3PF9eS0uC%2BHrh%2BriLHK5jeMjJgqaulgnvDtzw3YJ5%2Bj4XgcdmkBY3LvQyvz2TTZJNNRIfHd2q%2BdJGFLh0ecXVd%2Bi7u6n6uMF3Ft%2B9le1W66wUY0KaOoDEpr6%2BTkfM1ODb0BiqXVlfX89ovgKOip2SwPWnyQoHGUbZpQlGUmXFYRmahPAYkhyNho2Oqio8ECqh%2BpUN%2BKftK6uu3R1nrPni5PwDVwCm0qOFNYgWtt4rB9UJpfjGESwBAylMDUdRNExMvUPs4GZsHEhKF577WgPuKJNLt7aR175gfMAMbrG27dmlyZKCe5Q1TSIE8Pu%2Fi%2F3rqDPnLxFdmBdUFIufhRioVEA8DEykz%2BEIFt4oMUjrW54sj%2FMcE4WiTJI5ku5ouQ3%2BCLL6jsa7TG0A4MWLsbNYf0ESTTn7pjk%2B72UZD4mWjmosOTffSW33z%2BEUVLiVzUAUnGQYl4%2FiMoE05gKN%2F%2BLXdLUhJ0XS%2BMMqlqo8GOqYB%2BZTP7TQ30LxXP0L9UA8XQWCf9r5N9G%2BVXX2Q8STidxWRh9WoGNU1jiZavB4%2FcUJWa8vlmqaPj1GFGgkOkL4cfAB3XWxrGh6rHsZjEF2ZmDvehsglAAijUklhTjaEsslfAFdR9R0wxHfGvUdl8WunHOsne%2B3CWZgcPhAKVmckRCPR72zWARZT%2FWtj4k2reCaGnwWCHwONalINgCxE6BjDveIV3N2GDQ%3D%3D&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20220121T121113Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQ3PHCVTY72DQVCQ7%2F20220121%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=069d0b70b88251336caee4bd9f7acb2a37b4777a91f2210b82a82e397da2b307&hash=ff3e7c4fe78b0d302462136a0ad494bf4f05d00cec2b8e9a6c9b062cb08efa6e&host=68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61&pii=S0263786313001506&tid=spdf-fca97d93-e91b-4f83-9abd-0d7d903f76d1&sid=a3b90fcf5174a04aee1a6d751f1e3325bb1egxrqb&type=client ER - TY - NEWS TI - As Extreme Heat Becomes New Normal in Europe, Governments Scramble to Respond AU - Peltier, Elian T2 - New York Times DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 UR - https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/26/world/europe/france-europe-extreme-heat.html Y2 - 2020/10/22/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate change adaptation governance in Nepal: a framework for sustainable generation of adaptation services AU - Karki, G. AU - Bhatta, B. AU - Devkota, N. R. AU - Kunwar, R. M. T2 - Banko Janakari AB - Poverty and high dependency of rural and mountainous households on the natural resources of Nepal have made the country more vulnerable to climate change. On the other hand, there is inadequacy of adaptation services provided to the vulnerable households and ecosystems. Responding to climate change necessitates amore consolidated effort and effective implementation interventions from both the government and non-government actors. To help achieve this very essence, this study has aimed to- (i) review the existing climate change adaptation (CCA) practices, processes and patterns of sustainable resource mobilization and benefit sharing, and (ii) develop a framework that ensures sustainability of resources and equitable sharing of services and benefits accrued from CCA. Consultations with the communities, key state and non-state stakeholders both at federal and provincial levels, reviews of national policies, strategies, periodic plans and programs and field visits were carried out to synthesize the information, document the knowledge, and highlight the gaps pertaining to CCA. Qualitative Content Analysis (QCA) was executed for analyzing qualitative information. Recently, the Government of Nepal has developed a priority framework on sustainable resource management and delivery of adaptation services. In line with the eight themes identified by the National Climate Change Policy (NCCP, 2019), the proposed framework has paid central attention on medium and long-term adaptation planning adhered with Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA) and Community-based Adaptation (CbA). Building resilience, reducing vulnerability, increasing capacities, enabling environment, and integrating CCA in development planning have been the focus of the framework. It is found that the delivery of adaptation services to the climate vulnerable groups and poor communities is well reached out through CbA and EbA approaches. It is therefore, crucial in strengthening community- and locally-based mechanisms (such as forest-user groups, farmers groups, agricultural and fisheries cooperatives, and community networks) for sustainable management and delivery of services to facilitate effective adaptation. DA - 2021/12/28/ PY - 2021 DO - 10.3126/banko.v31i2.41900 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 31 IS - 2 SP - 40 EP - 50 J2 - Banko LA - en SN - 2631-2301, 1016-0582 ST - Climate change adaptation governance in Nepal UR - https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/BANKO/article/view/41900 Y2 - 2022/01/11/09:10:46 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Who's in and why? A typology of stakeholder analysis methods for natural resource management AU - Reed, Mark S. AU - Graves, Anil AU - Dandy, Norman AU - Posthumus, Helena AU - Hubacek, Klaus AU - Morris, Joe AU - Prell, Christina AU - Quinn, Claire H. AU - Stringer, Lindsay C. T2 - Journal of Environmental Management AB - Stakeholder analysis means many things to different people. Various methods and approaches have been developed in different fields for different purposes, leading to confusion over the concept and practice of stakeholder analysis. This paper asks how and why stakeholder analysis should be conducted for participatory natural resource management research. This is achieved by reviewing the development of stakeholder analysis in business management, development and natural resource management. The normative and instrumental theoretical basis for stakeholder analysis is discussed, and a stakeholder analysis typology is proposed. This consists of methods for: i) identifying stakeholders; ii) differentiating between and categorising stakeholders; and iii) investigating relationships between stakeholders. The range of methods that can be used to carry out each type of analysis is reviewed. These methods and approaches are then illustrated through a series of case studies funded through the Rural Economy and Land Use (RELU) programme. These case studies show the wide range of participatory and non-participatory methods that can be used, and discuss some of the challenges and limitations of existing methods for stakeholder analysis. The case studies also propose new tools and combinations of methods that can more effectively identify and categorise stakeholders and help understand their inter-relationships. DA - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DO - 10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.01.001 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 90 IS - 5 SP - 1933 EP - 1949 J2 - Journal of Environmental Management LA - en SN - 03014797 ST - Who's in and why? UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0301479709000024 Y2 - 2022/01/11/09:07:42 L1 - http://www.seedsresourcebox.org/fileadmin/templates/resilientseeds.com/upload/images/resource_box/situational_analysis_and_planning/pdf/Whos-in-and-why-A-typology-of-stakeholder-analysis-methods-for-natural-resource-management.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Stakeholder analysis in projects: Challenges in using current guidelines in the real world AU - Jepsen, Anna Lund AU - Eskerod, Pernille T2 - International Journal of Project Management AB - The authors of this paper investigated the usability of current guidelines regarding stakeholder analysis by letting four project managers apply the guidelines to their renewal projects. The project managers found several challenges in using the guidelines. Especially, the guidelines lack clarity regarding (a) how to identify stakeholders and determine their importance and (b) how to reveal stakeholders’ expectations. Further, the application revealed that the project manager may not have the skills or the resources required to carry out the tasks involved in making the necessary inquiries. Therefore, the stakeholder analysis may be based on superficial rather than deep knowledge. It seems that the current guidelines should be considered as a conceptual framework rather than instructions on how to do a real world stakeholder analysis. DA - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DO - 10.1016/j.ijproman.2008.04.002 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 27 IS - 4 SP - 335 EP - 343 J2 - International Journal of Project Management LA - en SN - 02637863 ST - Stakeholder analysis in projects UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0263786308000549 Y2 - 2022/01/11/09:07:21 L1 - https://findresearcher.sdu.dk:8443/ws/files/148543180/Accepted_manuscript_of_Stakeholder_analysis_in_projects.pdf ER - TY - BOOK TI - Heat-health action plans: guidance AU - Weltgesundheitsorganisation (WHO) CY - Geneva DA - 2008/// PY - 2008 DP - Open WorldCat LA - en PB - WHO Regional Office for Europe SN - 978-92-890-7197-0 ST - Heat-health action plans UR - https://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/95919/E91347.pdf Y2 - 2020/10/13/15:25:56 ER - TY - ELEC TI - MA 45: Neues Hochwasser-Rückhaltebecken für den Nesselbach in Grinzing T2 - OTS.at AB - 5.800 Kubikmeter Fassungsvermögen schützen auch vor 100-jährlichem Hochwasserereignis LA - de ST - MA 45 UR - https://www.ots.at/presseaussendung/OTS_20180924_OTS0038/ma-45-neues-hochwasser-rueckhaltebecken-fuer-den-nesselbach-in-grinzing Y2 - 2021/11/05/08:09:58 L2 - https://www.ots.at/presseaussendung/OTS_20180924_OTS0038/ma-45-neues-hochwasser-rueckhaltebecken-fuer-den-nesselbach-in-grinzing ER - TY - ELEC TI - Fröhlichgasse: Die Natur kehrt an den Liesingbach zurück T2 - meinbezirk.at AB - Die erste Teilstrecke des Lückenschlusses "Naturnahe Umgestaltung des Liesingbaches" im Bereich Fröhlichgasse ist fertiggestellt. WIEN/LIESING. LA - de ST - Fröhlichgasse UR - https://www.meinbezirk.at/liesing/c-lokales/die-natur-kehrt-an-den-liesingbach-zurueck_a4598480 Y2 - 2021/11/05/08:00:18 L2 - https://www.meinbezirk.at/liesing/c-lokales/die-natur-kehrt-an-den-liesingbach-zurueck_a4598480 ER - TY - ELEC TI - EU-Projekt LIFE EnCAM - Renaturierung des Liesingbachs AU - ktv_adittrich AB - Das EU-Projekt LIFE EnCAM soll mit gezielten Maßnahmen am Beispiel der Renaturierung des Liesingbachs den bevorstehenden negativen Auswirkungen des Klimawandels entgegenwirken. LA - de UR - https://www.wien.gv.at/umwelt/gewaesser/liesingbach/encam/index.html Y2 - 2021/11/05/07:59:41 L2 - https://www.wien.gv.at/umwelt/gewaesser/liesingbach/encam/index.html ER - TY - ELEC TI - Naturnahe Umgestaltung des Liesingbachs AU - ktv_adittrich AB - Im Oktober 2020 startete die Renaturierung der 2. Hälfte. Das bringt mehr Grünraum, neue Bäume und Uferbereiche sowie eine bessere Wasserqualität. LA - de UR - https://www.wien.gv.at/umwelt/gewaesser/liesingbach/renaturierung/ Y2 - 2021/11/05/07:56:49 L2 - https://www.wien.gv.at/umwelt/gewaesser/liesingbach/renaturierung/ ER - TY - ELEC TI - Gewässer in Wien – KiwiThek LA - de UR - https://kiwithek.wien/index.php/Gew%C3%A4sser_in_Wien Y2 - 2021/11/05/07:55:55 L2 - https://kiwithek.wien/index.php/Gew%C3%A4sser_in_Wien ER - TY - ELEC TI - Die Wien – eine Fotoreise von der Quelle bis zur Mündung AU - hojos UR - https://www.1133.at/document/view/id/783 Y2 - 2021/11/05/07:52:36 L2 - https://www.1133.at/document/view/id/783 ER - TY - ELEC TI - quellgebiet wienfluss - Google Suche UR - https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-d&q=quellgebiet+wienfluss Y2 - 2021/11/05/07:52:14 L2 - https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-d&q=quellgebiet+wienfluss ER - TY - ELEC TI - Die Wien – eine Fotoreise von der Quelle bis zur Mündung AU - hojos UR - https://www.1133.at/document/view/id/783 Y2 - 2021/11/05/07:51:55 L2 - https://www.1133.at/document/view/id/783 ER - TY - ELEC TI - Urban Waters | Cheonggyecheon UR - https://urban-waters.org/de/projekte/cheonggyecheon Y2 - 2021/11/05/07:42:19 L2 - https://urban-waters.org/de/projekte/cheonggyecheon ER - TY - JOUR TI - Circular, Green, and Bio Economy: How Do Companies in Land-Use Intensive Sectors Align with Sustainability Concepts? AU - D'Amato, D AU - Korhonen, J AU - Toppinen, Anne T2 - Ecological Economics AB - The UN Agenda 2030 deems the private sector pivotal in co-governing sustainability issues. Despite intense research on corporate sustainability there … DA - 2019/04/01/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2018.12.026 DP - www-1sciencedirect-1com-1001c40wg078d.pisces.boku.ac.at VL - 158 SP - 116 EP - 133 LA - en SN - 0921-8009 ST - Circular, Green, and Bio Economy UR - https://www-1sciencedirect-1com-1001c40wg078d.pisces.boku.ac.at/science/article/pii/S0921800918306414 Y2 - 2021/01/21/07:51:07 L1 - https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/10138/299714/1/1_s2.0_S0921800918306414_main.pdf L2 - https://www-1sciencedirect-1com-1001c40wg078d.pisces.boku.ac.at/science/article/pii/S0921800918306414 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Hijacking of the Bioeconomy AU - Vivien, F AU - Nieddu, M AU - Befort, N AU - Debref, R AU - Giampietro, M T2 - Ecological Economics AB - Georgescu-Roegen used the term bioeconomy to refer to a radical ecological perspective on economics he developed in the 1970s and 1980s. In recent yea… DA - 2019/05/01/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.01.027 DP - www-1sciencedirect-1com-1001c40wg077c.pisces.boku.ac.at VL - 159 SP - 189 EP - 197 LA - en SN - 0921-8009 UR - https://www-1sciencedirect-1com-1001c40wg077c.pisces.boku.ac.at/science/article/pii/S0921800918308115 Y2 - 2021/01/21/06:42:27 L2 - https://www-1sciencedirect-1com-1001c40wg077c.pisces.boku.ac.at/science/article/pii/S0921800918308115 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A New Socio-economic Indicator to Measure the Performance of Bioeconomy Sectors in Europe AU - D'Adamo, Idiano AU - Falcone, Pasquale Marcello AU - Morone, Piergiuseppe T2 - Ecological Economics AB - The European Commission supports the production of renewable biological resources and their conversion into value added products and bio-energy. A new… DA - 2020/10/01/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2020.106724 DP - www-1sciencedirect-1com-1001c40wg058d.pisces.boku.ac.at VL - 176 SP - 106724 LA - en SN - 0921-8009 UR - https://www-1sciencedirect-1com-1001c40wg058d.pisces.boku.ac.at/science/article/pii/S0921800919312273 Y2 - 2021/01/19/15:51:24 L1 - https://iris.uniroma1.it/retrieve/handle/11573/1417527/1496234/DAdamo_A-New-Socio-economic_2020.pdf L2 - https://www-1sciencedirect-1com-1001c40wg058d.pisces.boku.ac.at/science/article/pii/S0921800919312273 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Toward a systemic monitoring of the European bioeconomy: Gaps, needs and the integration of sustainability indicators and targets for global land use AU - O'Brien, Meghan AU - Wechsler, Dietmar AU - Bringezu, Stefan AU - Schaldach, Rüdiger T2 - Land Use Policy AB - The contribution of the EU bioeconomy to sustainable development depends on how it is implemented. A high innovation potential is accompanied by consi… DA - 2017/07/01/ PY - 2017 DO - 10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.04.047 DP - www-1sciencedirect-1com-1001ae2wg0589.pisces.boku.ac.at VL - 66 SP - 162 EP - 171 LA - en SN - 0264-8377 ST - Toward a systemic monitoring of the European bioeconomy UR - https://www-1sciencedirect-1com-1001ae2wg0589.pisces.boku.ac.at/science/article/pii/S0264837716314053 Y2 - 2021/01/19/15:57:07 L2 - https://www-1sciencedirect-1com-1001ae2wg0589.pisces.boku.ac.at/science/article/pii/S0264837716314053 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The land footprint of the EU bioeconomy: Monitoring tools, gaps and needs AU - O'Brien, Meghan AU - Schütz, Helmut AU - Bringezu, Stefan T2 - Land Use Policy AB - The bioeconomy is gaining growing attention as a perceived win-win strategy for environment and economy in the EU. However, the EU already has a dispr… DA - 2015/09/01/ PY - 2015 DO - 10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.04.012 DP - www-1sciencedirect-1com-1001ae2wg0589.pisces.boku.ac.at VL - 47 SP - 235 EP - 246 LA - en SN - 0264-8377 ST - The land footprint of the EU bioeconomy UR - https://www-1sciencedirect-1com-1001ae2wg0589.pisces.boku.ac.at/science/article/pii/S0264837715001118 Y2 - 2021/01/19/16:00:10 L1 - https://epub.wupperinst.org/files/5882/5882_OBrien.pdf L2 - https://www-1sciencedirect-1com-1001ae2wg0589.pisces.boku.ac.at/science/article/pii/S0264837715001118 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Bioökonomie-Strategie für ein nachhaltiges Europa AU - Europäische Kommission CY - Brüssel DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 SN - ISBN 978-92-79-94144-3 UR - doi: 10.2777/792130 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Learning to change: Transformative knowledge for building a sustainable bioeconomy AU - Urmetzera, Sophie AU - Laskb, Jan AU - Vargas-Carpinterob, Ricardo AU - Pykaa, Andreas T2 - Ecological Economics AB - The transition towards a bioeconomy is considered a powerful approach to combating current trends of unsustainability. To date, the concept has been w… DA - 2020/01/01/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.106435 DP - www-1sciencedirect-1com-1001c40wg0102.pisces.boku.ac.at VL - 167 SP - 106435 LA - en SN - 0921-8009 ST - Learning to change UR - https://www-1sciencedirect-1com-1001c40wg0102.pisces.boku.ac.at/science/article/pii/S0921800919301685 Y2 - 2021/01/15/17:37:43 L2 - https://www-1sciencedirect-1com-1001c40wg0102.pisces.boku.ac.at/science/article/pii/S0921800919301685 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The trends in bioeconomy development in the European Union: Exploiting capacity and productivity measures based on the land footprint approach T2 - Land Use Policy AB - Bioeconomy comprises a novel approach towards economic development in the European Union (EU). Its development should be confined by the planetary bou… DA - 2020/02/01/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104375 DP - www-1sciencedirect-1com-1001ae2wg0589.pisces.boku.ac.at VL - 91 SP - 104375 LA - en SN - 0264-8377 ST - The trends in bioeconomy development in the European Union UR - https://www-1sciencedirect-1com-1001ae2wg0589.pisces.boku.ac.at/science/article/pii/S0264837719316655 Y2 - 2021/01/19/16:00:53 L2 - https://www-1sciencedirect-1com-1001ae2wg0589.pisces.boku.ac.at/science/article/pii/S0264837719316655 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Agroforestry in Europe: A land management policy tool to combat climate change T2 - Land Use Policy AB - Agroforestry is an integrated land use management that combines a woody component with a lower story agricultural production recognized as one of the … DA - 2018/11/01/ PY - 2018 DO - 10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.06.052 DP - www-1sciencedirect-1com-1001ae2wg0589.pisces.boku.ac.at VL - 78 SP - 603 EP - 613 LA - en SN - 0264-8377 ST - Agroforestry in Europe UR - https://www-1sciencedirect-1com-1001ae2wg0589.pisces.boku.ac.at/science/article/pii/S0264837718303752 Y2 - 2021/01/19/15:59:21 L2 - https://www-1sciencedirect-1com-1001ae2wg0589.pisces.boku.ac.at/science/article/pii/S0264837718303752 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Learning to change: Transformative knowledge for building a sustainable bioeconomy T2 - Ecological Economics AB - The transition towards a bioeconomy is considered a powerful approach to combating current trends of unsustainability. To date, the concept has been w… DA - 2020/01/01/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.106435 DP - www-1sciencedirect-1com-1001c40wg057c.pisces.boku.ac.at VL - 167 SP - 106435 LA - en SN - 0921-8009 ST - Learning to change UR - https://www-1sciencedirect-1com-1001c40wg057c.pisces.boku.ac.at/science/article/pii/S0921800919301685 Y2 - 2021/01/19/15:26:11 L2 - https://www-1sciencedirect-1com-1001c40wg057c.pisces.boku.ac.at/science/article/pii/S0921800919301685 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The relevance of sustainable soil management within the European Green Deal T2 - Land Use Policy AB - The new European Green Deal has the ambition to make the European Union the first climate-neutral continent by 2050. The European Commission presented… DA - 2021/01/01/ PY - 2021 DO - 10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104950 DP - www-1sciencedirect-1com-1001c40wg0102.pisces.boku.ac.at VL - 100 SP - 104950 LA - en SN - 0264-8377 UR - https://www-1sciencedirect-1com-1001c40wg0102.pisces.boku.ac.at/science/article/pii/S0264837720304257 Y2 - 2021/01/15/17:38:59 L2 - https://www-1sciencedirect-1com-1001c40wg0102.pisces.boku.ac.at/science/article/pii/S0264837720304257 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Friends or foes? A compatibility assessment of bioeconomy-related Sustainable Development Goals for European policy coherence T2 - Journal of Cleaner Production AB - In October 2018, the European Union (EU) launched an updated bioeconomy strategy with the aim of encouraging the substitution of fossil carbon with bi… DA - 2020/05/01/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119832 DP - www-1sciencedirect-1com-1001c40wg0102.pisces.boku.ac.at VL - 254 SP - 119832 LA - en SN - 0959-6526 ST - Friends or foes? UR - https://www-1sciencedirect-1com-1001c40wg0102.pisces.boku.ac.at/science/article/pii/S095965261934702X Y2 - 2021/01/15/17:32:11 L1 - https://library.wur.nl/WebQuery/wurpubs/fulltext/513783 L2 - https://www-1sciencedirect-1com-1001c40wg0102.pisces.boku.ac.at/science/article/pii/S095965261934702X L2 - https://www-1sciencedirect-1com-1001c40wg0102.pisces.boku.ac.at/science/article/pii/S095965261934702X ER - TY - JOUR TI - Linking the bioeconomy to the 2030 sustainable development agenda: Can SDG indicators be used to monitor progress towards a sustainable bioeconomy? T2 - New Biotechnology AB - Bioeconomy has been proposed as a strategy to overcome many global and national challenges, from climate action to income diversification in rural are… DA - 2021/03/25/ PY - 2021 DO - 10.1016/j.nbt.2020.10.010 DP - www-1sciencedirect-1com-1001c40wg0102.pisces.boku.ac.at VL - 61 SP - 40 EP - 49 LA - en SN - 1871-6784 ST - Linking the bioeconomy to the 2030 sustainable development agenda UR - https://www-1sciencedirect-1com-1001c40wg0102.pisces.boku.ac.at/science/article/pii/S1871678420301886 Y2 - 2021/01/15/17:31:01 L2 - https://www-1sciencedirect-1com-1001c40wg0102.pisces.boku.ac.at/science/article/pii/S1871678420301886 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Development of a bioeconomy monitoring framework for the European Union: An integrative and collaborative approach AU - Robert, Nicolas AU - Giuntoli, Jacopo AU - Araujo, Rita AU - Avraamides, Marios AU - Balzi, Elisabetta AU - Barredo, José I. AU - Baruth, Bettina AU - Becker, William AU - Borzacchiello, Maria Teresa AU - Bulgheroni, Claudia AU - Camia, Andrea AU - Fiore, Gianluca AU - Follador, Marco AU - Gurria, Patricia AU - la Notte, Alessandra AU - Lusser, Maria AU - Marelli, Luisa AU - M’Barek, Robert AU - Parisi, Claudia AU - Philippidis, George AU - Ronzon, Tévécia AU - Sala, Serenella AU - Sanchez Lopez, Javier AU - Mubareka, Sarah T2 - New Biotechnology AB - The EU Bioeconomy Strategy, updated in 2018, in its Action Plan pledges an EU-wide, internationally coherent monitoring system to track economic, environmental and social progress towards a sustainable bioeconomy. This paper presents the approach taken by the European Commission’s (EC) Joint Research Centre (JRC) to develop such a system. To accomplish this, we capitalise on (1) the experiences of existing indicator frameworks; (2) stakeholder knowledge and expectations; and (3) national experiences and expertise. This approach is taken to ensure coherence with other bioeconomy-related European monitoring frameworks, the usefulness for decision-making and consistency with national and international initiatives to monitor the bioeconomy. We develop a conceptual framework, based on the definition of a sustainable bioeconomy as stated in the Strategy, for a holistic analysis of the trends in the bioeconomy sectors, following the three pillars of sustainability (economy, society and environment). From this conceptual framework, we derive an implementation framework that aims to highlight the synergies and trade-offs across the five objectives of the Bioeconomy Strategy in a coherent way. The EU Bioeconomy Monitoring System will be publicly available on the web platform of the EC Knowledge Centre for Bioeconomy. DA - 2020/11// PY - 2020 DO - 10.1016/j.nbt.2020.06.001 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 59 SP - 10 EP - 19 J2 - New Biotechnology LA - en SN - 18716784 ST - Development of a bioeconomy monitoring framework for the European Union UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1871678420301357 Y2 - 2021/01/15/17:30:14 L1 - https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/277035/1-s2.0-S1871678420X00045/1-s2.0-S1871678420301357/main.pdf?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEEAaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJHMEUCIC9TKexCrw9GJJcfnRIln%2BzqnH9lIPiwWg%2BjVkMO%2BsJPAiEApY%2FCfDl3EEQQvMfPW%2Fhk7bJgxaGSa7DPNHtIyd8gSHYqtAMIGRADGgwwNTkwMDM1NDY4NjUiDP7qsSmzvd1j8t%2FnCyqRAxRq9R0fECjqkDPLxvuyu%2FVh1ZNguCJ25FBzQaIyKktOvmXHiLcMKDaNR7a1Rd6jGj2YHS05qRgGvDRhxSEC8Q6HYtUX0maHVicahNpoaH1iP8u9QzhlKTEWDiHSmvDYncE4fqls3BVk46zbrg35Qz0WYRXSHgk4WDn5mBvHYEj0WO7LZt1srVp0usi5xyLKxUud4%2FX%2F3ZYIAaKBJDQes4wtulB92AodMdN951X7iB%2BhUvQ9dM2Lccf8HLtTHR%2FdFT5OLq26UbocWhtFM%2B1EcUt4ZjiX5EIgpU%2FJjmRZrprGuQm9tfgT9q9AovGkcEXlC7okjYBdoKMKiATtwMkt59ECRRF4MBLDVh1gWxycGyiWjN%2FRNjjSMqjf4Z2xXnLi7ZOLX7ftnOoJbAMHjPP%2FTtuS0%2BYBa0wy28QKXnMNFe%2Fy%2FLI5VFktTN4mfkadVvOWvfv1I7rYl7668CiCwQiRHTXieF5l8u2NsUlti6DNJteSCU47sjT81HoLJJhmvhtEOpGYaZQydXjZoy16WKjV4ZxhMOHxhoAGOusBQ%2FgTMLaxQfxfbXNLAwz%2F4Qa0RM00z0EExMJql9jkosifUw62jg9bErpp3tpYtsY6BUmC%2BUHhjvIlp4GN9tPkeeHolqO%2BLI1WD5zIw2SM2%2B2i7QXAOH0DG8PqX55sdi9PjccbqQjMyV00%2FEfcEmJ8wUI6FCbdyaLGtTsPyXtqezSvkhNHbovG2UEeT9441kfgUuLEtQc6F0hfCfmrJ2qY4x%2B2K0xWY84WX2Wa2hYPZfK2KLlAjH9c5guEX%2FmOrjZn1nlBv2GF77oP3fWUeVnjQ%2FA0B504u2tDYhVlReE4uspbXDgJ5Gy7c3TeFg%3D%3D&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20210115T172906Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQ3PHCVTYVXDGWZ62%2F20210115%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=e6d48e3c6c3b9f4567d90ff847af5d0342e71a98db372c4c1b254ff023cd965c&hash=00eee0f9ae354afc4f48aebc80d8136eb8f5373e3d3b265fa2c25914f9044640&host=68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61&pii=S1871678420301357&tid=spdf-c119a70f-3b87-4908-92cd-fd4a3d0b3a2d&sid=783e0fb18d27c34c4828007133b0cc77398agxrqb&type=client ER - TY - GEN TI - Wahrnehmung der Bioökonomie durch die Forststudierenden der Universität für Bodenkultur Wien AU - Stelzer, Christoph DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 UR - https://litsearch.boku.ac.at/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=BOK_alma2155209710003345&context=L&adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&vid=BOK&lang=de_DE&search_scope=default_scope&tab=default_tab&query=addsrcrid,exact,AC15541405 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Soil governance in the transition towards a sustainable bioeconomy – A review AU - Juerges, Nataly AU - Hansjürgens, Bernd T2 - Journal of Cleaner Production AB - Soils are a fundamental factor in the transition towards a sustainable bioeconomy. In this context, society depends on fertile soils and their long-term maintenance because of their various ecosystem services. So far, little is known about how soils should be governed to ensure their long-term vitality and sustainable use within a bioeconomy. This article reviews the existing literature on soil governance and outlines topics for future research. The current knowledge about the relation of state and non-state actors and different levels within soil governance are presented. Different instrument types and deficits of existing instruments in soil governance are discussed. Soil governance is an underdeveloped research field and deserves more attention in environmental and natural resource governance. DA - 2018/01/01/ PY - 2018 DO - 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.10.143 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 170 SP - 1628 EP - 1639 J2 - Journal of Cleaner Production LA - en SN - 0959-6526 UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652616317747 Y2 - 2021/01/03/16:33:07 L2 - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0959652616317747?via%3Dihub KW - Instruments KW - Policy design KW - Soil management KW - Soil policy KW - Transition governance ER - TY - JOUR TI - Securing a sustainable biomass supply in a growing bioeconomy AU - Lewandowski, Iris T2 - Global Food Security AB - An analysis of the development of bioenergy has revealed that competing claims on biomass and agricultural land for its production are perceived as major obstacles to increasing sustainable biomass supply in the context of food security and environmental conservation. This study elaborates recommendations for dealing with competing claims on biomass for food, feed, fibre and fuel production and for securing a sustainable biomass supply in a growing bioeconomy. Suggested approaches include a better understanding of the drivers of competition, technical strategies and participatory approaches to realizing the sustainable biomass potential, and integrated approaches for optimizing bioeconomic value chain nets. DA - 2015/10/01/ PY - 2015 DO - 10.1016/j.gfs.2015.10.001 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 6 SP - 34 EP - 42 J2 - Global Food Security LA - en SN - 2211-9124 UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211912415300079 Y2 - 2021/01/03/16:31:40 L2 - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211912415300079?via%3Dihub KW - Sustainability KW - Bioeconomy KW - Biomass production KW - Biomass supply KW - Competing claims KW - Food versus fuel versus biodiversity ER - TY - JOUR TI - Competition for land in the global bioeconomy AU - Hertel, Thomas AU - Steinbuks, Jevgenijs AU - Baldos, Uris T2 - Agricultural Economics AB - The global land use implications of biofuel expansion have received considerable attention in the literature over the past decade. Model-based estimates of the emissions from cropland expansion have been used to assess the environmental impacts of biofuel policies. And integrated assessment models have estimated the potential for biofuels to contribute to greenhouse gas (GHG) abatement over the coming century. All of these studies feature, explicitly or implicitly, competition between biofuel feed stocks and other land uses. However, the economic mechanisms governing this competition, as well as the contribution of biofuels to global land use change, have not received the close scrutiny that they deserve. The purpose of this article is to offer a deeper look at these factors. We begin with a comparative static analysis which assesses the impact of exogenously specified forecasts of biofuel expansion over the period: 2006–2035. Global land use change is decomposed according to the three key margins of economic response: extensive supply, intensive supply, and demand. Under the International Energy Agency's “New Policies” scenario, biofuels account for nearly one-fifth of global land use change over the 2006–2035 period. The article also offers a comparative dynamic analysis which determines the optimal path for first and second generation biofuels over the course of the entire 21st century. In the absence of GHG regulation, the welfare-maximizing path for global land use, in the face of 3% annual growth in oil prices, allocates 225 Mha to biofuel feed stocks by 2100, with the associated biofuels accounting for about 30% of global liquid fuel consumption. This area expansion is somewhat diminished by expected climate change impacts on agriculture, while it is significantly increased by an aggressive GHG emissions target and by advances in conversion efficiency of second generation biofuels. DA - 2013/// PY - 2013 DO - https://doi.org/10.1111/agec.12057 DP - Wiley Online Library VL - 44 IS - s1 SP - 129 EP - 138 LA - en SN - 1574-0862 UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/agec.12057 Y2 - 2021/01/03/16:28:37 L1 - https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/129614/files/HertelEtAl.pdf L2 - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/agec.12057 KW - Climate change impacts KW - Biofuels KW - Carbon policies KW - Comparative dynamics KW - Comparative statics KW - Global land use KW - Partial equilibrium analysis KW - Q11 KW - Q15 KW - Q24 KW - Q42 KW - Q54 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Global land investments in the bio-economy: evidence and policy implications AU - Deininger, Klaus T2 - Agricultural Economics AB - For countries dependent on agriculture, the recent wave of investor interest in farmland could, in principle, help set in motion a virtuous cycle of economic growth and poverty reduction. A large literature documenting failure of such investments documents the risks involved. To appreciate associated opportunities and challenges, we review past experience, quantify country-level potential for area expansion versus intensification, and identify determinants of countries’ attractiveness for investors in the initial stages of the “land rush.” The fact that weak land governance seems to increase, rather than reduce, land demand justifies an emphasis on improving institutions, transparency, and accountability while at the same time providing concrete suggestions for policy and research. DA - 2013/// PY - 2013 DO - https://doi.org/10.1111/agec.12056 DP - Wiley Online Library VL - 44 IS - s1 SP - 115 EP - 127 LA - en SN - 1574-0862 ST - Global land investments in the bio-economy UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/agec.12056 Y2 - 2021/01/03/16:27:23 L2 - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/agec.12056 KW - Agriculture KW - Q15 KW - !18 KW - Food security KW - Governance KW - Investment KW - Land acquisition KW - Productivity KW - Q02 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Innovating for sustainable growth :a bioeconomy for Europe. AU - European Commission CY - Brussels DA - 2012/// PY - 2012 DP - DOI.org (CSL JSON) LA - en PB - European Commission UR - https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2777/6462 Y2 - 2021/01/03/16:23:23 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Food security and biodiversity: can we have both? An agroecological analysis AU - Chappell, Michael Jahi AU - LaValle, Liliana A. T2 - Agriculture and Human Values AB - We present an extensive literature review exploring the relationships between food insecurity and rapid biodiversity loss, and the competing methods proposed to address each of these serious problems. Given a large and growing human population, the persistence of widespread malnutrition, and the direct and significant threats the expanding agricultural system poses to biodiversity, the goals of providing universal food security and protecting biodiversity seem incompatible. Examining the literature shows that the current agricultural system already provides sufficient food on a worldwide basis, but in doing so methodically undermines the capacity of agroecosystems to preserve biodiversity. However, the available evidence emphasizes the interdependence of biodiversity and agriculture, and the important role each plays in the maintenance of the other. Thus, our review supports the claim that the solutions to the problems of widespread food insecurity and biodiversity loss need not be mutually exclusive, and that it may be possible to address both using appropriate alternative agricultural practices. DA - 2011/02/01/ PY - 2011 DO - 10.1007/s10460-009-9251-4 VL - 28 IS - 1 SP - 3 EP - 26 J2 - Agriculture and Human Values SN - 1572-8366 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10460-009-9251-4 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Biosecurity and sustainability within the growing global bioeconomy AU - Sheppard, Andy W. AU - Gillespie, Iain AU - Hirsch, Mikael AU - Begley, Cameron T2 - Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability AB - Crop-based biofuel production has grown exponentially, driven by government policy interventions to achieve national targets and venture capital investments. This urgency may compromise the biosecurity of these and future agricultural production systems such as the development of new bioindustry-focused GM crops for high value industrial and pharmaceutical compounds. Energy security and prospects of a future emission-constrained economy are driving these developments of novel non-food crops and varieties in new areas, coupled with domestic agricultural and innovation policies and responses to recent and potential future crude oil pricing. New species and varieties are now being commercially fostered around the world also because of their potential to reinvigorate the global agro-forestry industries. The vanguard of the first, second and third generation biofuel solutions are in various stages of production. Their true dollar and carbon-based economic viability is unclear due to government subsidies along the value chain, and some crop-production systems are failing commercially and environmentally due to limited consideration of associated agronomic biosecurity problems. Novel crops in current production systems and new regions can also pose significant invasion threats to human health, agriculture, biodiversity and natural ecosystem services through firstly, uncontrolled allergen and toxicity-associated impacts on human well-being; secondly, abandoned trial plantings of uneconomic varieties; and thirdly, feral individuals (or invasive species) from economically viable plantations invading agricultural and natural landscapes. Novel crops will also have suites of pests, weeds and diseases that will impact pest management systems in neighbouring crops. To avoid this we need landscape scale sustainable integrated pest management systems that ensure the triple-bottom-line production viability requirements of the 21st century. This introductory paper summarises the new global bioeconomy and the international policy opportunities and challenges for sustainable development that it encompasses. We then introduce the biosecurity issues covered by this issue of Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability from a research, policy and industrial perspective. DA - 2011/// PY - 2011 DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2010.12.011 VL - 3 IS - 1 SP - 4 EP - 10 SN - 1877-3435 UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877343510001508 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Save our soils AU - Banwart, Steve T2 - Nature DA - 2011/06// PY - 2011 DO - 10.1038/474151a DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 474 IS - 7350 SP - 151 EP - 152 J2 - Nature LA - en SN - 0028-0836, 1476-4687 UR - http://www.nature.com/articles/474151a Y2 - 2021/01/03/16:16:51 ER - TY - BOOK TI - The bioeconomy to 2030 - Designing a policy agenda AU - Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development CY - Paris DA - 2009/// PY - 2009 PB - OECD UR - http://www.oecd.org/futures/bioeconomy/2030 Y2 - 2020/01/03/ ER - TY - BOOK TI - Fuelling exclusion? The biofuels boom and poor people's access to land AU - Cotula, Lorenzo AU - Dyer, Nat AU - Vermeulen, Sonja CY - London DA - 2008/// PY - 2008 DP - Open WorldCat LA - en PB - IIED SN - 978-1-84369-702-2 UR - http://pubs.iied.org/pdfs/12551IIED.pdf ER - TY - GEN TI - How sustainability is addressed in official bioeconomy strategies at international, national and regional levels. An overview AU - Food and Agriculture Organization DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 UR - http://www.fao.org/3/a-i5998e.pdf Y2 - 2020/01/02/ ER - TY - GEN TI - Bioökonomie - Eine Strategie für Österreich AU - Bundesministerium für Nachhaltigkeit und Tourismus AU - Bundesministerium für Bildung, Wissenschaft und Forschung AU - Bundesministerium für Verkehr, Innovation und Technologie DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 UR - https://www.bmk.gv.at/themen/innovation/publikationen/energieumwelttechnologie/biooekonomiestrategie.html Y2 - 2020/01/02/ ER - TY - GEN TI - Waldstrategie 2020+ AU - Bundesministerium für Nachhaltigkeit und Tourismus DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 UR - https://www.bmlrt.gv.at/forst/oesterreich-wald/waldstrategie-2020/waldstrategie_paper.html Y2 - 2020/01/02/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Shades of green: a social scientific view on bioeconomy in the forest sector AU - Kleinschmit, Daniela AU - Lindstad, Berit Hauger AU - Thorsen, Bo Jellesmark AU - Toppinen, Anne AU - Roos, Anders AU - Baardsen, Sjur T2 - Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research DA - 2014/05/19/ PY - 2014 DO - 10.1080/02827581.2014.921722 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 29 IS - 4 SP - 402 EP - 410 J2 - Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research LA - en SN - 0282-7581, 1651-1891 ST - Shades of green UR - http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02827581.2014.921722 Y2 - 2021/01/02/17:14:44 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Die Herkunft der Biomasse AU - Lippe, M AU - Lewandowski, I AU - Unseld, R AU - Pucher, J AU - Bräutigam, K T2 - Bioökonomie für Einsteiger A2 - Pietzsch, Joachim CY - Frankfurt DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) SP - 12 EP - 66 LA - de PB - Springer Verlag GmbH SN - 978-3-662-53762-6 978-3-662-53763-3 UR - http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-662-53763-3 Y2 - 2020/12/31/08:05:26 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Bioökonomie für Einsteiger A3 - Pietzsch, Joachim CY - Berlin, Heidelberg DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) LA - de PB - Springer Berlin Heidelberg SN - 978-3-662-53762-6 978-3-662-53763-3 UR - http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-662-53763-3 Y2 - 2021/01/02/12:05:44 ER - TY - GEN TI - Wir sind Bioökonomie - Perspektiven von Akteuren aus dem deutschen Forst- und Holzsektor AU - Stein, Michael AU - Glurca, Alex AU - Kleinschmit, Daniela DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 PB - Universität Freiburg UR - https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324913013_Wir_sind_die_Biookonomie_-_Perspektiven_von_Akteuren_aus_dem_deutschen_Forst-_und_Holzsektor ER - TY - GEN TI - Innovative Entwicklungen in der forstbasierten Bioökonomie.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Bioeconomy and SDGs: Does the Bioeconomy Support the Achievement of the SDGs? AU - Heimann, Tobias T2 - Earth's Future AB - This paper evaluates how bioeconomy activities, stated in the concepts of the European Union, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and the German government, potentially affect the targets of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The aim of the bioeconomy is to substitute the use of fossil resources by renewable resources, while the SDGs set targets for a holistic sustainable global development. A literature-based influence analysis on empirical studies is employed to derive three bioeconomy scenarios (business as usual, bioeconomy, and sustainable bioeconomy) and to quantify their effects on the individual SDG targets. It is shown that the bioeconomy scenario has positive as well as negative effects on the SDG targets. While targets for cleaner industrial production are strongly supported, socioeconomic targets are subject to mixed effects and environmental targets significantly hurt. This paper outlines which SDGs need special attention when implementing a bioeconomy according to the above-mentioned concepts. The results add to the debate on SDG trade-offs and on the substitutability of SDG targets. Without regulations, policies, and investments ensuring sustainability, or in case the substitutability of SDG targets is not allowed, the bioeconomy concepts have the potential to jeopardize the achievement of several SDGs. In contrast, the sustainable bioeconomy scenario assumes strong sustainability measures that reveal the extensive potential of the bioeconomy to support the achievement of the SDGs. DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 DO - 10.1029/2018EF001014 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 7 IS - 1 SP - 43 EP - 57 J2 - Earth's Future LA - en SN - 2328-4277, 2328-4277 ST - Bioeconomy and SDGs UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2018EF001014 Y2 - 2020/12/30/12:51:27 ER - TY - ELEC TI - SDG Indicators UR - https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2020/goal-15/ Y2 - 2020/12/30/13:55:38 L2 - https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2020/goal-15/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Nexus between the Austrian Forestry Sector and the Sustainable Development Goals: A Review of the Interlinkages AU - Hazarika, Reneema AU - Jandl, Robert T2 - Forests AB - Since the inception of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015, there has been much conceptual progress on the linkages across the 17 goals and their 169 targets. While this kind of conceptualization is an essential first step, action must now move towards systematic policy design, implementation, and multi-stakeholder collaborations that can translate such understanding into concrete results. This study is a reality check of such quasi-political global development agendas by the United Nations and its implications on Austrian forestry. Although forestry is not a goal in itself, forests as an element have been included under SDG15 (Life on Land). In this study, the linkages of forestry with potential synergies or trade-offs within and between the SDGs have been assessed through a literature survey and complemented with the perception of opinion leaders across the Austrian forestry sector on the same. The insights about awareness, design, implementation, and the necessity of mainstreaming the SDGs into the policy structure of Austria were reviewed. Besides facilitating the goals of sustainable forest management (SFM) in Austria, the SDG15 is not only strongly related to, but is likely to aid, the achievement of other SDGs, such as human health (SDG3), provision of clean water (SDG6), affordable & clean energy (SDG7), and climate action (SDG13). The opinion leaders perceive the SDGs as well-placed but broad. Some this broadness is a positive aspect of the SDGs. On the other hand, the 15-year (2015–2030) tenure of the SDGs is perceived to be inadequate to match the temporal scale of forest development. Apparently, the success of the SDGs will strictly depend upon coordination, governance, and most importantly, awareness among all stakeholders. Therefore, in addition to “leaving no one behind”, the SDGs must evidently provide incentives benefitting everybody. DA - 2019/02/26/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.3390/f10030205 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 10 IS - 3 SP - 205 J2 - Forests LA - en SN - 1999-4907 ST - The Nexus between the Austrian Forestry Sector and the Sustainable Development Goals UR - http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/10/3/205 Y2 - 2020/12/30/12:51:18 ER - TY - ELEC TI - Dashboard UR - https://learn.boku.ac.at/my/ Y2 - 2020/12/11/11:34:58 L2 - https://learn.boku.ac.at/my/ ER - TY - ELEC AU - Stadt Bern T2 - Hitze: Hier finden Sie Abkühlung in der Stadt DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 UR - https://www.bern.ch/themen/gesundheit-alter-und-soziales/gesundheit-und-hitze/schattenkarte Y2 - 2020/10/22/ ER - TY - RPRT TI - Steirischer Hitzeschutzplan & Evaluation des Hitzewarnsystems AU - Pollhammer, Christian CY - Graz DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DP - Zotero LA - de PB - Referat Sanitätsdirektion - Gesundheitswesen UR - https://doi.org/10.1515/pubhef-2019-0112 Y2 - 2020/10/22/ ER - TY - BOOK TI - Österreichischer Special Report Gesundheit, Demographie und Klimawandel (ASR18) AU - APCC CY - Wien, Österreich DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 PB - Verlag der ÖAW SN - 978-3-7001-8427-0 UR - https://austriaca.at/APCC_ASR18.pdf Y2 - 2020/10/22/ ER - TY - RPRT TI - Vulnerability of and Adaption strategies for migrant groups in urban heat environments AU - Allex, B AU - Mayrhuber, E AU - Wiesböck, L AU - Arnberger, A AU - Eder, R AU - Kutalek, R AU - Wanka, A AU - Hutter, H.P. AU - Wallner, P AU - Kolland, F CY - Wien DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 PB - Klima- und Energiefonds ST - EthniCityHeat UR - https://www.klimafonds.gv.at/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/11-EB-EthniCityHeat.pdf Y2 - 2020/10/22/ ER - TY - RPRT TI - Kosten des Klimawandels. Die Wirkung steigender Temperaturen auf Gesundheit und Leistungsfähigkeit. AU - Hübler, M AU - Klepper, G CY - Frankfurt/Main DA - 2007/// PY - 2007 PB - Institut für Weltwirtschaft Kiel UR - https://www.wwf.de/fileadmin/fm-wwf/Publikationen-PDF/Kosten_des_Klimawandels_Gesundheitsstudie.pdf Y2 - 2020/10/22/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Hitzeaktionspläne in Europa: Strategien zur Bekämpfung gesundheitlicher Folgen von Extremwetterereignissen AU - Grewe, H.A. AU - Blättner, B. T2 - Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung DA - 2011/08// PY - 2011 DO - 10.1007/s11553-010-0290-x DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 6 IS - 3 SP - 158 EP - 163 J2 - Praev Gesundheitsf LA - de SN - 1861-6755, 1861-6763 ST - Hitzeaktionspläne in Europa UR - http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11553-010-0290-x Y2 - 2020/10/21/06:20:44 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Handlungsempfehlungen für die Erstellung von Hitzeaktionsplänen zum Schutz der menschlichen Gesundheit AU - Straff, W AU - Mücke, H.G. T2 - Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz DA - 2017/06// PY - 2017 DO - 10.1007/s00103-017-2554-5 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 60 IS - 6 SP - 662 EP - 672 J2 - Bundesgesundheitsbl LA - de SN - 1436-9990, 1437-1588 UR - http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00103-017-2554-5 Y2 - 2020/10/21/06:11:03 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Wiener Hitzeratgeber AU - Stadt Wien DA - 2015/// PY - 2015 DP - Zotero LA - de UR - https://www.wien.gv.at/umwelt/klimaschutz/pdf/hitzeratgeber.pdf Y2 - 2020/10/21/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Report on excess mortality in Europe during summer 2003 AU - Robine, JM AU - Cheung, SL AU - Roy, S Le AB - Everyone undoubtedly remembers the 15,000 additional deaths in France caused by the heat wave in August 2003, yet no‐one knows the total number of victims at European scale. For this reason, the excess mortality cumulated during summer 2003 has recently been assessed at the request of the European Union. The study covers sixteen countries. DA - 2007/// PY - 2007 DP - Zotero LA - en ER - TY - RPRT TI - Leitfaden zur Selbstevaluation - 20 Arbeitsschritte zur Optimierung der Projektarbeit AU - Kanatschnig, Dietmar AU - Schmutz, Petra CY - Wien DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 PB - Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft ER - TY - BOOK TI - Statistik der Ernte in der Republik Österreich im Jahre 1925.1926-1936. AU - Zentralamt, Österreichisches Statistisches CY - Wien DA - 1926/// PY - 1926 PB - Österreichisches Statistisches Zentralamt. Österr. Staatsdruckerei. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Bemerkungen zu neuen Methoden der saprobiologischen Wasserbeurteilung AU - Zelinka, M. AU - Marvan, P. T2 - Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. DA - 1966/// PY - 1966 VL - 16 SP - 817 EP - 822 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Siedlungsdichte und Reproduktion des Steinadlers (Aquila chrysaetos) in den südlichen Niederen Tauern (Steiermark). In: Abhandlungen der zoologisch-botanischen Gesell-schaft Österreich. AU - ZECHNER, L. DA - 1996/// PY - 1996 SP - 29: EP - 123-139. ER - TY - ELEC AU - ZAMG UR - www.zamg.ac.at ER - TY - JOUR TI - Mitteilungen Naturwiss AU - Zabransky T2 - Ver. f. Steiermark DA - 1915/// PY - 1915 VL - 52 SP - 245 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Trends and fluctuations in the dates of ice break-up of lakes and rivers in Northern Europe: the effect of the North Atlantic Oscillation AU - Yoo, J. AU - D.', P. T2 - Journal of Hydrology DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - 26 SP - 100 EP - 112 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Temporal Pattern of Mortality Responses to Air Pollution: A Multicity Assessment of Mortality Displacement AU - Zanobetti, Antonella AU - Schwartz, Joel AU - Samoli, Evi AU - Gryparis, Alexandros AU - Touloumi, Giota AU - Atkinson, Richard AU - Le Tertre, Alain AU - Bobros, Janos AU - Celko, Martin AU - Goren, Ayana AU - Forsberg, Bertil AU - Michelozzi, Paola AU - Rabczenko, Daniel AU - Aranguez Ruiz, Emiliano AU - Katsouyanni, Klea T2 - Epidemiology AB - Although the association between particulate matter and mortality or morbidity is generally accepted, controversy remains about the importance of the association. If it is due solely to the deaths of frail individuals, which are brought forward by only a brief period of time, the public health implications of the association are fewer than if there is an increase in the number of deaths. Recently, other research has addressed the mortality displacement issue in single-city analysis. We analyzed this issue with a distributed lag model in a multicity hierarchic modeling approach, within the Air Pollution and Health: A European Approach (APHEA-2) study. We fit a Poisson regression model and a polynomial distributed lag model with up to 40 days of delay in each city. In the second stage we combined the city-specific results. We found that the overall effect of particulate matter less than 10 [mu]M in aerodynamic diameter (PM10) per 10 [mu]g/m3 for the fourth-degree distributed lag model is a 1.61% increase in daily deaths (95% CI = 1.02-2.20), whereas the mean of PM10 on the same day and the previous day is associated with only a 0.70% increase in deaths (95% CI = 0.43-0.97). This result is unchanged using an unconstrained distributed lag model. Our study confirms that the effects observed in daily time-series studies are not due primarily to short-term mortality displacement. The effect size estimate for airborne particles more than doubles when we consider longer-term effects, which has important implications for risk assessment. (C) 2002 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc. DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - 13 IS - 1 SP - 87 EP - 93 SN - 1044-3983 UR - http://journals.lww.com/epidem/Fulltext/2002/01000/The_Temporal_Pattern_of_Mortality_Responses_to_Air.14.aspx KW - 00001648-200201000-00014 KW - air pollution KW - mortality KW - mortality displacement ER - TY - JOUR TI - Future rain fall variations reducea bundances of aboveground arthropods in model agroecosystems with different soil types AU - Zaller, J. G. AU - Simmer, L. AU - Santer, N. AU - Tataw, J. T. AU - Formayer, H. AU - Murer, E. AU - Hösch, J. AU - Baumgarten, A. T2 - Frontiers in Environmental Science AB - Climate change scenarios for Central Europe predict less frequent but heavier rainfalls and longer drought periods during the growing season. This is expected to alter arthropods in agroecosystems that are important as biocontrol agents, herbivores or food for predators (e.g., farmland birds). In a lysimeter facility (totally 18 3-m2-plots), we experimentally tested the effects of long-term current vs. prognosticated future rainfall variations (15% increased rainfall per event, 25% more dry days) according to regionalized climate change models from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) on aboveground arthropods in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivated at three different soil types (calcaric phaeozem, calcic chernozem and gleyic phaeozem). Soil types were established 17 years and rainfall treatments 1 month before arthropod sampling; treatments were fully crossed and replicated three times. Aboveground arthropods were assessed by suction sampling, their mean abundances (± SD) differed between April, May and June with 20 ± 3m-2,90 ± 35 m-2, and 289 ± 93 individuals m-2, respectively. Averaged across sampling dates, future rainfall reduced the abundance of spiders (Araneae, -47%), cicadas and leafhoppers (Auchenorrhyncha, -39%), beetles (Coleoptera, -52%), ground beetles (Carabidae, -41%), leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae, -64%), spring tails (Collembola, -58%), flies (Diptera, -73%) and lacewings (Neuroptera, -73%) but increased the abundance of snails (Gastropoda, +69%). Across sampling dates, soil types had no effects on arthropod abundances. Arthropod diversity was neither affected by rainfall nor soil types. Arthropod abundance was positively correlated with weed biomass for almost all taxa; abundance of Hemiptera and of total arthropods was positively correlated with weed density. These detrimental effects of future rainfall variations on arthropod taxa in wheat fields can potentially alter arthropod-related agroecosystem services. © 2014 Zaller, Simmer, Santer, Tabi Tataw, Formayer, Murer, Höschand Baumgarten. DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 DO - 10.3389/fenvs.2014.00044 VL - 2 IS - OCT J2 - Front. Environ. Sci. LA - English SN - 2296665X (ISSN) UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84944040250&doi=10.3389%2ffenvs.2014.00044&partnerID=40&md5=d6e9f782fa96dc7291986b4207e7de82 DB - Scopus KW - Precipitation patterns KW - Winter wheat KW - Soil types KW - Aboveground invertebrates KW - Agroecology KW - Animal-plant interactions KW - Climate change ecology KW - Lysimeter ER - TY - JOUR TI - Die 1990er Jahre: Änderung der Lufttemperatur gegenüber 1961 - 1990 AU - Z.A. DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Synchronization of gallers with host plant phenology AU - Yukawa, J. T2 - Population Ecology DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - 42 SP - 105 EP - 113 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A multivariate chain model for simulating climatic parameters from daily data AU - Young, K.C. T2 - J. Appl. Mereorol. DA - 1994/// PY - 1994 VL - 33 SP - 661 EP - 671 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Sea-level change: The expected economic cost of protection or abandonment in the United States AU - Yohe, G. W. AU - Schlesinger, M. E. T2 - Climatic Change DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 VL - 38 SP - 447 EP - 472 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Synoptic climatology in environmental analysis AU - Yarnal, Brent T2 - Studies in Climatology Series CY - London DA - 1993/// PY - 1993 SP - 195 pp. PB - Belhaven Press KW - Climatology Statistics Wetterlagen ER - TY - JOUR TI - Diurnal precipitation cycle in Austria AU - Yaqub, A. AU - Seibert, P. AU - Formayer, H. T2 - Theoretical and Applied Climatology AB - A back-trajectory clustering method was developed to identify synoptic patterns associated with heavy precipitation in Austria. Extending this work from daily precipitation sums to accumulation intervals from 12 to 48 hours, an unexpected problem was encountered related to the observation schedule of data. To modify available data to our specific needs, evening precipitation falling between 19 and 21 LT (Local Time) was studied. Hourly precipitation data for the period of 1950 to 2005 from 132 weather stations over Austria were used. It was found that the evening precipitation fraction has its maxima in the central Alps in all seasons, except in autumn when maxima shift more towards the south of the Alps. These results encouraged us to analyse the variation of diurnal precipitation for different seasons in Austria as well. A total of 119 stations with sixteen years (1990-2005) of data were used for this purpose. Mean hourly precipitation values were calculated, which were then normalised, smoothed and were finally clustered to find regions with homogeneous diurnal cycles. The diurnal cycles of precipitation of the centres exhibit systematic patterns and seasonal cycles, reflecting intensity and timing of convective activity over these regions. The winter season is relatively dry and summer is associated with the highest precipitation. The areas inside the Alps receive higher amplitudes of precipitation in summer. Interesting features such as bimodal distributions, nocturnal maxima and early morning maxima were also observed in many regions. © 2010 Springer-Verlag. DA - 2011/// PY - 2011 DO - 10.1007/s00704-010-0281-z VL - 103 IS - 1 SP - 109 EP - 118 J2 - Theor. Appl. Climatol. LA - English SN - 0177798X (ISSN) UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-79951558193&doi=10.1007%2fs00704-010-0281-z&partnerID=40&md5=9a3a09663cf978bbc0bcc7d735a01432 DB - Scopus KW - Austria KW - Alps KW - precipitation (climatology) KW - cluster analysis KW - synoptic meteorology KW - diurnal variation KW - Central Alps KW - convection ER - TY - JOUR TI - Connection between the large-scale 500hPa geopotential height fields and precipitaton over Greece during wintertime AU - Xoplaki, E. AU - Luterbacher, J. AU - Burkard, R. AU - Patrikas, I. AU - Maheras, P. T2 - Clim. Res. DA - 2000/03//undefined PY - 2000 VL - 14 SP - 129 EP - 146 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Human Impacts on the Energy Flow through Natural Ecosystems, and Implications for Species Endangerment. Ambio. AU - Wright, D. DA - 1990/// PY - 1990 SP - 19(4), EP - 189-194 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Gender Planning und Verwaltungshandeln, Umsetzung von Genderbelangen in der räumlichen Planung - unter Berücksichtigung von Verwaltungsmodernisierung und neuer Tendenzen im Planungsbereich AU - Wotha, Brigitte DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - Kieler Arbeitspapiere zur Landeskunde und Raumordnung 42/2000 ER - TY - CONF TI - Pests of crops in warm climates and their control AU - WYNIGER, R. T2 - CTA C1 - Basel, Switzerland DA - 1962/// PY - 1962 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Abschätzung einer zukünftigen Niederschlagsentwicklung mit statistischen Methoden unter Einbezug räumlicher Differenzierungsverfahren am Beispiel des südwesteuropäischen Raums AU - Woth, Katja DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 SP - 101 M3 - GKSS-Report PB - University of Trier SN - 28 ER - TY - THES TI - Probleme mit Virosen bei der Pflanzkartoffelvermehrung in Baden-Württemberg unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Sorte Selma AU - WOHLLAIB, D. DA - 2004/// PY - 2004 ER - TY - JOUR TI - GE analysis of the impact of a carbon energy tax on the Irish economy AU - Wissema, W. and R. Dellink T2 - Ecological Economics DA - 2007/// PY - 2007 VL - 61 SP - 671 EP - 683. ER - TY - JOUR TI - The simulation of daily temperature time series from GCM output. Part II: sensitivity analysis of an empirical transfer function methodology AU - Winkler, J.A. AU - Paluikof, J.P. AU - Andresen, J.A. AU - Goodess, C.M. T2 - J. Climate DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 VL - 10 SP - 2514 EP - 2532 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Predicting the effects of climate change on avian life-history traits AU - Winkler AU - W., D. AU - Dunn AU - O., P. AU - McCulloch AU - E., C. T2 - Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - 99 SP - 13595 EP - 13599 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Leaf age effects of elevated CO2-grown white oak on spring-feeding lepidopterans AU - Williams, R.S. AU - Norby AU - R.J. AU - Lincoln AU - D.E. T2 - Global Change Biology DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 VL - 4 SP - 235 EP - 246 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate change and the outbreak range of two North American bark beetles AU - Williams, D.W. AU - Liebhold AU - A.M. T2 - Agr. For. Ent. DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - 4 SP - 87 EP - 99 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Explorative study on the seroprevalence of Brucella-, Francisella-, and Leptospira antibodies in the European hare (Lepus europaeus Pallas) of Austrian - Czech border region. Vet. Med. Austria 92, AU - Winkelmayer, R., Vodnansky, M., Paulsen, P., Gansterer, A., Treml, F. DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 SP - 131 EP - – 135. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Katastrophenmanagement: 11. Österreichische Umweltrechtstage. Na-turkatastrophen und Störfälle, 2004, SONDERBEOBACHTUNGSDURCHGANG: HOCHWASSER 2002 – AUSWIRKUNGEN AUF DAS GRUNDWASSER IN SALZ-BURG, Erhebung der Wassergüte in Österreich – Jahresbericht 2004: Wien. AU - Wimmer, H. DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Diversity of Life AU - Wilson, E.O. T2 - W.W. Norton Company, New York, NY, USA DA - 1992/// PY - 1992 SP - 424 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Life-history responses of British grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae) to temperature change AU - Willott, S.J. AU - Hassall AU - M. T2 - Funct. Ecol. DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 VL - 12 SP - 232 EP - 241 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Biological Invasions AU - Williamson, M. T2 - Chapman and Hall, London DA - 1996/// PY - 1996 SP - 244 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Effects of elevated CO2 and temperature-grown red and sugar maple on gypsy moth performance AU - Williams, R.S. AU - Norby AU - R.J. AU - Lincoln AU - D.E. T2 - Global Change Biology DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - 6 SP - 685 EP - 695 ER - TY - CHAP TI - The EPIC Model AU - Williams, J. T2 - Computer models of watershed hydrology CY - Colorado DA - 1995/// PY - 1995 SP - 909 PB - Water Resources Publications AN - 162 KW - EPIC ER - TY - JOUR TI - Simultaneous stochastic simulation of daily precipitation, temperature and solar radiation at multiple sites in complex terrain AU - Wilks, D.S. T2 - Agric. Forest Meteorol. DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 VL - 96 SP - 85 EP - 101 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Statistical downscaling of general circulation model output: a comparison of different methods AU - Wilby, R.L. AU - Wigley, T.M.L. AU - Conway, D. AU - Jones, P.D. AU - Hewitson, B.C. AU - Main, J. AU - Wilks, D.S. T2 - Water Resources Research DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 VL - 34 SP - 2995 EP - 3008 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Obtaining Sub-Grid-Scale Information From Coarse-Resolution General Circulation Model Output AU - Wigley, T. M. L. AU - Jones, P. D. AU - Briffa, K. R. AU - Smith, G. T2 - J. Geophys. Res. 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DA - 1984/// PY - 1984 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Zur Wiedereinbürgerung des Alpensteinbockes. Jahrbuch des Vereins zum Schutz der Bergwelt. AU - WIERSEMA, G. DA - 1982/// PY - 1982 SP - 9 EP - 15. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Phänologie und Wanderverhalten einer Knoblauchkröten-Population (Pelobates fuscus fuscus, Laurenti, 1768) auf der Wiener Donauinsel - ein Vergleich der Untersuchungsjahre 1986, 1987 und 1989 - 1995 AU - Wiener, A. K. T2 - Stapfia DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 VL - 51 SP - 151 EP - 164 ER - TY - THES TI - Mesoscale variability and long-term trends of Alpine precipitation and their relation to the synoptic-scale flow AU - Widmann, Martin L. DA - 1996/// PY - 1996 SP - 185 PB - ETH Zürich ER - TY - JOUR TI - An altitudinal transect as an indicator of responses of a spittlebug (Auchenorrhyncha: Cercopidae) to climate change AU - Whittaker, J.B. AU - N.P., Tribe T2 - Eur. J. Entomol. DA - 1996/// PY - 1996 VL - 93 SP - 319 EP - 324 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Impacts and responses at population level of herbivourous insects to elevated CO2 AU - Whittaker, J.B. T2 - Europ. J. Entomol. DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 VL - 96 SP - 149 EP - 156 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Obtaining sub-grid information from coarse-resolution general circulation model output AU - Wigley, T. M. L. AU - Jones, P. D. AU - Briffa, K. R. AU - Smith, G. T2 - J. Geophys. Res. DA - 1990/// PY - 1990 VL - 95 IS - D2 SP - 1943 EP - 1953 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Downscaling for Regional Precipitation over the Nordwestern United States using GCM-Simulated Precipitation as a predictor AU - Widmann, Martin AU - Bretherton, Christopher S. T2 - J. Climate DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Aspirations-Psychrometer-Tafeln AU - Wetterdienst, Deutscher A2 - Wetterdienst, Deutscher DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 PB - Vieweg ER - TY - BOOK TI - Lexikon der Geographie AU - Westermann CY - Braunschweig DA - 1968/// PY - 1968 PB - Westermann ER - TY - JOUR TI - Malaria in Mitteleuropa AU - Wernsdorfer, W.H. T2 - Denisia DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 VL - 6 SP - 201 EP - 212 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Bausteine Zur Geschichte der Kulturpflanzen in Den Österreichischen Alpenländern AU - Werneck, Heinrich L T2 - Angew.Bot DA - 1938/// PY - 1938 VL - 20 IS - 3 SP - 185 EP - 218 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Armington Elasticities for Energy Policy Modelling: Evidence from Four European Coun-tries. AU - Welsch, H. T2 - Energy Economics DA - 2008/// PY - 2008 ER - TY - RPRT TI - The Stern Review of the Economics of Climate Change AU - Weitzman, M.L. DA - 2007/// PY - 2007 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The impact of growing-season length variability on carbon assimilation and evapotranspiration over 88 years in the eastern US deciduous forest AU - White, M. A. AU - Running, S. W. AU - Thornton, P. E. T2 - Int. J. Biometeorol. DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 VL - 42 SP - 139 EP - 145 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Growth and yield of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) crops in response to CO2 and temperature AU - Wheeler, T.R., Batts, G.R., Ellis, R.H., Hardley, P. and J.I.L. Mortison T2 - Journal of Agricultural Science DA - 1996/// PY - 1996 VL - 127 SP - 37 EP - 48 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Römischer und Vorrömischer Wein- und Obstbau im Österreichischen Donauraum AU - Werneck, Heinrich L. T2 - Verh.Zool.-Bot.Ges.in Wien DA - 1956/// PY - 1956 VL - 96 SP - 114 EP - 131 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Analysis of temperature dependent development of the spruce bark beetle Ips typographus (L (Col. Scol.) AU - Wermelinger, B. AU - M., Seifert T2 - J. Appl. Ent. 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Lebensmittelkontrolle AU - Weber, A. DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 SP - 13, EP - 30-34. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Francisella tularensis, in Darai, G., Handermann, M., Hinz, E., Sonntag, H.-G. (Hrsg.): Lexikon der Infektionskrankheiten des Menschen, S. 256-259. Springer Ver-lag Berlin, Heidelberg. AU - Weber, A. DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Heiße und trockene Sommer in Oberösterreich: Auswirkungen auf Strom aus Wasserkraft und Stromverbrauch für Klimageräte AU - Wegmayr, J.; R. Tichler; F. Schneider DA - 2007/// PY - 2007 PB - Energieinstitut, Johannes-Kepler Universität Linz. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Gender, Klimawandel und Klimapolitik, Ãœber Fallstricke bei einer integrativen Betrachtung Diskussionspapier 01/05 des Projektes „Global Governance und Klimawandel“ AU - Weber, Gerlind DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Production of allergenic pollen by ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) is increased in CO2-enriched atmospheres. Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. AU - Wayne P., Foster S., Connolly J., Bazzaz F. & Epstein P. DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 SP - 88: EP - 279-282. ER - TY - JOUR TI - Particulate air pollution and panel studies in children: a systematic review AU - Ward, D. J. AU - Ayres, J. G. T2 - Occupational and Environmental Medicine AB - Background: Panel studies have been used to investigate the short term effects of outdoor particulate air pollution across a wide range of environmental settings.Aims: To systematically review the results of such studies in children, estimate summary measures of effect, and investigate potential sources of heterogeneity.Methods: Studies were identified by searching electronic databases to June 2002, including those where outcomes and particulate level measurements were made at least daily for ⩾8 weeks, and analysed using an appropriate regression model. Study results were compared using forest plots, and fixed and random effects summary effect estimates obtained. Publication bias was considered using a funnel plot.Results: Twenty two studies were identified, all except two reporting PM10 (24 hour mean) >50 μg.m−3. Reported effects of PM10 on PEF were widely spread and smaller than those for PM2.5 (fixed effects summary: −0.012 v −0.063 l.min−1 per μg.m−3 rise). A similar pattern was evident for symptoms. Random effects models produced larger estimates. Overall, in between-study comparisons, panels of children with diagnosed asthma or pre-existing respiratory symptoms appeared less affected by PM10 levels than those without, and effect estimates were larger where studies were conducted in higher ozone conditions. Larger PM10 effect estimates were obtained from studies using generalised estimating equations to model autocorrelation and where results were derived by pooling subject specific regression coefficients. A funnel plot of PM10 results for PEF was markedly asymmetrical.Conclusions: The majority of identified studies indicate an adverse effect of particulate air pollution that is greater for PM2.5 than PM10. However, results show considerable heterogeneity and there is evidence consistent with publication bias, so limited confidence may be placed on summary estimates of effect. The possibility of interaction between particle and ozone effects merits further investigation, as does variability due to analytical differences that alter the interpretation of final estimates. DA - 2004/04/01/ PY - 2004 DO - 10.1136/oem.2003.007088 VL - 61 IS - 4 SP - e13 UR - http://oem.bmj.com/content/61/4/e13.abstract ER - TY - JOUR TI - Ecological responses to recent climate change AU - Walther, G. R. AU - Post AU - E. AU - Convey AU - P. AU - Menzel AU - A. AU - Parmesan AU - C. AU - Beebee AU - C., T. J. AU - Fromentin AU - M., J. AU - Hoegh-Guldberg AU - O. AU - Bairlein AU - F. 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C1 - Jevnaker, Torbjornrud, Norway DA - 2000/05/08/ PY - 2000 SP - 29 EP - 46 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Ökologische Bewertung und Zertifiziertung von kleinen Wasserkraftanlagen AU - Vollenweider, S. DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Gefahren für Wasserversorgungen bie Hochwasser, Erfahrungen aus der Sicht eines Krisenstabes, Hochwasserkatastrophe- Gefahr für Trinkwasser!?, Linz, ÖVGW, p. S.32. AU - Wachter, K. DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Die Katastrophenversicherung in Spanien AU - Von Ungern-Sternberg, T. DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Statistical Aspects of Estimated Principal Vectors (EOFs) Based on Small Sample Sizes AU - von Storch, Hans AU - Hannoschöck, Gerhard T2 - J. Climatelimapplmet DA - 1985/// PY - 1985 VL - 24 SP - 716 EP - 724 ER - TY - JOUR TI - On the use of ''Inflation'' in Statistical Downscaling AU - von Storch, Hans T2 - J. Climate DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 SP - 3505 EP - 3506 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Introduced species: a significant component of huma-caused global change AU - Vitousek, P.M. AU - C.M., D.´ AU - Loope AU - L.L. AU - Rejmánek AU - M. AU - Westbrooks AU - R. T2 - New Zealand J. Ecol. DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 VL - 21 SP - 1 EP - 16 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Warmer springs lead to mistimed reproduction in great tits (Parus major) AU - Visser, M. E. AU - Noordwijk, van AU - J., A. AU - Tinbergen AU - M., J. AU - Lessells AU - M., C. T2 - Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 VL - 26 SP - 1867 EP - 1870 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Versicherungsverband, Schweizer DA - 2003/06// PY - 2003 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Gender impact assessment: In: Impact Assessment V.14 Nr 1/1996 AU - Verloo, Mieke AU - Roggeband, Connie DA - 1996/// PY - 1996 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Apex marine predator declines 90 % in association with changing oceanic climate AU - Veit, et al. T2 - Global Change Biology DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 VL - 3 SP - 23 EP - 28 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Intermediate Microeconomics A Modern Approach AU - Varian, H. DA - 1995/// PY - 1995 ET - Fourth PB - W.W. Norton & Company New York London ER - TY - JOUR TI - Human Appropriation of the Products of Photosysthesis. BioScience. AU - Vitousek, P.M., Ehrlich, P.R., Ehrlich, A.H. und Matson, P.A. DA - 1986/// PY - 1986 SP - 36(6), EP - 363-373 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate change and macrolepidopteran biodiversity in Finland AU - Virtanen, T. AU - Neuvonen, S. T2 - Chemosphere - Global Change Science DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 VL - 1 SP - 439 EP - 448 ER - TY - ELEC TI - MuSIASEM UR - https://de.wikibrief.org/wiki/MuSIASEM Y2 - 2022/08/30/11:58:01 L2 - https://de.wikibrief.org/wiki/MuSIASEM ER - TY - JOUR TI - Multi-scale integrated analysis of societal and ecosystem metabolism (MuSIASEM): Theoretical concepts and basic rationale AU - Giampietro, Mario AU - Mayumi, Kozo AU - Ramos-Martin, Jesus T2 - Energy AB - The multi-scale integrated analysis of societal and ecosystem metabolism (MuSIASEM) approach makes it possible to perform a check on the feasibility and desirability of patterns of metabolism of socioeconomic systems by providing a characterization at different levels and scales of: (a) the performance of socio-economic activities (for households, enterprises, economic sectors, national economies, world economy) and (b) ecological constraints (micro, meso, macro) by looking at the interference that the metabolism of matter and energy flows controlled by human activity induces on the expected pattern of metabolism of matter and energy flows associated with the self-organization of natural ecosystems. This paper presents three theoretical concepts behind the analytical approach MuSIASEM: (1) how to represent the endosomatic and exosomatic metabolism of societies using Georgescu-Roegen’s flow–fund scheme; (2) how to generate a Sudoku effect across representations of different units of production and consumption defined at different levels; and (3) how to perform an impredicative loop analysis when dealing with changes (evolution) of the characteristics of dynamic budgets of metabolized flows, represented across different scales. Since sustainability deals with ‘‘becoming systems’’—systems becoming something else in their process of evolution—an analysis of sustainability must adopt analytical tools semantically open in their representation of change. MuSIASEM can do that since it is a ‘‘multi-purpose grammar’’, which can be used for building a shared perception and representation of this ‘‘becoming’’ when studying sustainability. That is, it entails an agreement on an expected set of relations between ‘‘relevant semantic categories’’ and ‘‘pertinent formal categories’’ across hierarchical levels and across different narratives; for this reason it represents a clear discontinuity from models developed within the paradigm of reductionism to deal with the issue of sustainability. DA - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DO - 10.1016/j.energy.2008.07.020 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 34 IS - 3 SP - 313 EP - 322 J2 - Energy LA - en SN - 03605442 ST - Multi-scale integrated analysis of societal and ecosystem metabolism (MuSIASEM) UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0360544208001965 Y2 - 2022/08/30/11:34:05 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Socio-technical discourses of European electricity decarbonization: Contesting narrative credibility and legitimacy with quantitative story-telling AU - Renner, Ansel AU - Giampietro, Mario T2 - Energy Research & Social Science AB - This paper presents an innovative approach to the responsible use of quantitative analysis when dealing with the governance of sustainability. Rather than using complicated models which try to predict and control the future evolution of complex adaptive systems, quantitative story-telling is proposed to check, first of all, the plausibility of proposed policies. As a case study, we check the plausibility of ‘a radical decarbonization of the European economy based on a quick deployment of alternative sources of electrical energy generation’. Although our case study includes a high-level set of quantitative results, it is primarily methodological. The procedure of quantitative story-telling includes: (1) identification of the narratives used to inform policy; (2) identification of the relevant factors determining the feasibility, viability and desirability of expected results; (3) a quantitative analysis which falsifies at least one of these three factors, indicating an implausibility of the expected results; and (4) identification of knowledge gaps in the existing discussions over the issue. The modern European energy system does need an urgent and radical transformation. However, before imposing drastic and ambitious policies, it is essential to check the quality of the diagnosis. Our analysis flags the existence of a few reasons for concern with regard to the current story-telling. DA - 2020/01// PY - 2020 DO - 10.1016/j.erss.2019.101279 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 59 SP - 101279 J2 - Energy Research & Social Science LA - en SN - 22146296 ST - Socio-technical discourses of European electricity decarbonization UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2214629619302968 Y2 - 2022/08/30/06:53:34 ER - TY - JOUR TI - What is wrong with evidence based policy, and how can it be improved? AU - Saltelli, Andrea AU - Giampietro, Mario T2 - Futures DA - 2017/08// PY - 2017 DO - 10.1016/j.futures.2016.11.012 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 91 SP - 62 EP - 71 J2 - Futures LA - en SN - 00163287 UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0016328717300472 Y2 - 2022/08/30/06:49:00 ER - TY - THES TI - Exploring the use of storytelling in quantitative research fields using a multiple case study method.pdf AU - Matthews, Lori DA - 2008/// PY - 2008 SP - 24 PB - Gonzaga University ER - TY - CONF TI - Delivering more than the "Sum of the Parts": using Quantitative Storytelling to address the challenges of conducting science for policy in the EU land, water and energy nexus AU - Matthews, K.B. AU - Blackstock, K.L. AU - Rivington, M. AU - Waylen, K AU - Miller, D.G. AU - Wardell-Johnson, D AU - Kovacic, Z AU - Renner, A AU - Ripa, M AU - Giampietro, M T2 - 22nd International Congress on Modelling and Simulation (MODSIM2017) C3 - Syme G Hatton MacDonald D Fulton B and Piantadosi J (eds) MODSIM2017 22nd International Congress on Modelling and Simulation DA - 2019/12/03/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.36334/modsim.2017.Keynote.matthews DP - DOI.org (Crossref) LA - en PB - Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand SN - 978-0-9872143-7-9 ST - Delivering more than the "Sum of the Parts" UR - https://www.mssanz.org.au/modsim2017/Keynote/matthews.pdf Y2 - 2022/08/05/08:41:35 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Local narratives of change as an entry point for building urban climate resilience AU - Marschütz, Benedikt T2 - Climate Risk Management AB - Cities face increasing risks due to climate change, and many cities are actively working towards increasing their climate resilience. Climate change-induced risks and interventions to reduce these risks do not only impact urban risk management systems and infrastructures, but also people’s daily lives. In order to build public support for climate adaptation and resiliencebuilding and stimulate collaboration between authorities and citizens, it is necessary that adaptation and resilience-building are locally meaningful. Thus, interventions should be rooted in citizens’ concerns and aspirations for their city. Urban policymakers and researchers have started the search for better citizen participation in adaptation. However, tools to connect the relatively strategic and long-term notions of adaptation to a gradually changing climate held by planners and scientists with how citizens experience today’s climate and weather remain elusive. This paper investigates the use of ‘narratives of change’ as an approach to elicit perceptions of past, present and future weather, water, and climate, and how these relate to citizens’ desired futures. We tested this by eliciting and comparing narratives of change from authorities and from citizens in the Dutch city of Dordrecht. Our analysis of the process showed that historical events, embedded in local memory and identity, have a surprisingly strong impact on how climate change is perceived and acted upon today. This contributes to an awareness and sense of urgency of some climate risks (e.g. flood risks). However, it also shifts attention away from other risks (e.g. intensified heat stress). The analysis highlighted commonalities, like shared concerns about climate change and desires to collaborate, but also differences in how climate change, impacts, and action are conceptualized. There are possibilities for collaboration and mutual learning, as well as areas of potential disagreement and conflict. We conclude that narratives are a useful tool to better connect the governance of climate adaptation with peoples’ daily experience of climate risks and climate resilience, thereby potentially increasing public support for and participation in resilience-building. DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 DP - Zotero SP - 15 LA - en ER - TY - ELEC TI - Working with Stories UR - https://www.workingwithstories.org/ Y2 - 2022/08/05/08:45:17 L2 - https://www.workingwithstories.org/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Narrative research in climate change adaptation—Exploring a complementary paradigm for research and governance AU - Paschen, Jana-Axinja AU - Ison, Ray T2 - Research Policy DA - 2014/07// PY - 2014 DO - 10.1016/j.respol.2013.12.006 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 43 IS - 6 SP - 1083 EP - 1092 J2 - Research Policy LA - en SN - 00487333 UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0048733313002254 Y2 - 2022/08/05/08:45:03 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Many pathways toward sustainability: not conflict but co-learning between transition narratives AU - Luederitz, Christopher AU - Abson, David J. AU - Audet, René AU - Lang, Daniel J. T2 - Sustainability Science DA - 2017/05// PY - 2017 DO - 10.1007/s11625-016-0414-0 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 12 IS - 3 SP - 393 EP - 407 J2 - Sustain Sci LA - en SN - 1862-4065, 1862-4057 ST - Many pathways toward sustainability UR - http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11625-016-0414-0 Y2 - 2022/08/05/08:44:47 ER - TY - JOUR TI - How to improve strategic decision-making in complex systems when only qualitative information is available AU - Corral-Quintana, Serafín AU - Legna-de la Nuez, David AU - Legna Verna, Carlos AU - Hernández, Jesús Hernández AU - Romero-Manrique de Lara, David T2 - Land Use Policy DA - 2016/01// PY - 2016 DO - 10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.09.004 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 50 SP - 83 EP - 101 J2 - Land Use Policy LA - en SN - 02648377 UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0264837715002744 Y2 - 2022/08/05/08:44:35 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Toward a Relational Concept of Uncertainty: about Knowing Too Little, Knowing Too Differently, and Accepting Not to Know AU - Brugnach, Marcela AU - Dewulf, Art AU - Pahl-Wostl, Claudia AU - Taillieu, Tharsi T2 - Ecology and Society AB - Uncertainty of late has become an increasingly important and controversial topic in water resource management, and natural resources management in general. Diverse managing goals, changing environmental conditions, conflicting interests, and lack of predictability are some of the characteristics that decision makers have to face. This has resulted in the application and development of strategies such as adaptive management, which proposes flexibility and capability to adapt to unknown conditions as a way of dealing with uncertainties. However, this shift in ideas about managing has not always been accompanied by a general shift in the way uncertainties are understood and handled. To improve this situation, we believe it is necessary to recontextualize uncertainty in a broader way—relative to its role, meaning, and relationship with participants in decision making—because it is from this understanding that problems and solutions emerge. Under this view, solutions do not exclusively consist of eliminating or reducing uncertainty, but of reframing the problems as such so that they convey a different meaning. To this end, we propose a relational approach to uncertainty analysis. Here, we elaborate on this new conceptualization of uncertainty, and indicate some implications of this view for strategies for dealing with uncertainty in water management. We present an example as an illustration of these concepts. DA - 2008/// PY - 2008 DO - 10.5751/ES-02616-130230 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 13 IS - 2 SP - art30 J2 - E&S LA - en SN - 1708-3087 ST - Toward a Relational Concept of Uncertainty UR - http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol13/iss2/art30/ Y2 - 2022/08/05/08:44:24 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Narrative as a Method for Eliciting Tacit Knowledge of Climate Variability in Bangladesh AU - Bremer, Scott AU - Blanchard, Anne AU - Mamnun, Nabir AU - Stiller-Reeve, Mathew AU - Haque, Md. Mahfujul AU - Tvinnereim, Endre T2 - Weather, Climate, and Society AB - Climate change adaptation has increasingly come to be conceptualized as a place-based social process, in large part mediated by the local cultural context. The specificity of adaptation has called for partnerships between scientific and local communities to ‘‘co-produce’’ knowledge of climate variability (weather) and longer-term climate change. However, this raises numerous methodological challenges, including how to elicit the representations, knowledge, and cultural meanings of weather that are tacit to people in a community, and represent them in an explicit form that can be shared in a process of ‘‘co-production’’. Such work demands careful attention to the way tightly intertwined knowledge systems continuously rebuild representations of climate in a place, and how these knowledge systems are also intertwined with values and the exercise of power. This paper takes up this challenge and explores the potential offered by theories and methods of narrative. Looking at a research project ‘‘co-producing’’ knowledge of weather and impacts in northeast Bangladesh, this paper describes the experience of running narrative interviews with communities there, and how these narratives were analyzed along four themes to contribute to the co-production process. These themes included 1) the weather phenomena and impacts important to local communities, 2) how weather provides meaning and identity in that place, 3) how community actors produce and share weather knowledge, and 4) the climate-related narratives pervading the community. In sharing this experience, this paper seeks to fulfil a demand for more detailed practical accounts of narrative methods in climate adaptation research, particularly for knowledge co-production. DA - 2017/10/01/ PY - 2017 DO - 10.1175/WCAS-D-17-0007.1 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 9 IS - 4 SP - 669 EP - 686 LA - en SN - 1948-8327, 1948-8335 UR - https://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/10.1175/WCAS-D-17-0007.1 Y2 - 2022/08/05/08:44:09 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Equity, Power Games, and Legitimacy: Dilemmas of Participatory Natural Resource Management AU - Barnaud, Cecile AU - Van Paassen, Annemarie T2 - Ecology and Society AB - Many papers in the recent literature on participatory approaches emphasize the need to take better account of the complexity of the social contexts in which they are conducted. Without attention to power asymmetries, there is a risk that the most powerful stakeholders will have greater influence on the outcomes of the participatory process than marginalized stakeholders. However, very few authors address the question of how to deal with such power asymmetries. This question puts designers of participatory processes in a dilemma. On the one hand, if they claim a neutral posture, they are accused of being naively manipulated by the most powerful stakeholders and of increasing initial power asymmetries; but, on the other hand, if they adopt a nonneutral posture and decide to empower some particular stakeholders, their legitimacy to do so is questioned. We test a particular posture to overcome this dilemma: that is, a “critical companion” posture, which strategically deals with power asymmetries to avoid increasing initial power asymmetries, and which suggests that designers should make explicit their assumptions and objectives regarding the social context so that local stakeholders can choose to accept them as legitimate or to reject them. Legitimacy is seen as the product of a coconstruction process between the designers and the participants. This posture was tested in the context of a participatory process conducted in northern Thailand to address a conflict between the creation of a national park and two local communities. While we show that this posture makes it possible for designers to be both strategic and legitimate at the same time, it also raises new questions and new dilemmas. Can we, and should we, really make all our assumptions explicit? How can we deal with stakeholders who refuse to engage in any form of dialog? We conclude that there is no “right” posture to adopt, but that designers need to be more reflexive about their own postures. DA - 2013/// PY - 2013 DO - 10.5751/ES-05459-180221 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 18 IS - 2 SP - art21 J2 - E&S LA - en SN - 1708-3087 ST - Equity, Power Games, and Legitimacy UR - http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol18/iss2/art21/ Y2 - 2022/08/05/08:43:34 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Co-creating narratives for WEF nexus governance: a Quantitative Story-Telling case study in the Canary Islands AU - Cabello, Violeta AU - Romero, David AU - Musicki, Ana AU - Guimarães Pereira, Ângela AU - Peñate, Baltasar T2 - Sustainability Science AB - The literature on the water–energy–food nexus has repeatedly signaled the need for transdisciplinary approaches capable of weaving the plurality of knowledge bodies involved in the governance of different resources. To fill this gap, Quantitative Story-Telling (QST) has been proposed as a science for adaptive governance approach that aims at fostering pluralistic and reflexive research processes to overcome narrow framings of water, energy, and food policies as independent domains. Yet, there are few practical applications of QST and most run on a pan-European scale. In this paper, we apply the theory of QST through a practical case study regarding non-conventional water sources as an innovation for water and agricultural governance in the Canary Islands. We present the methods mixed to mobilize different types of knowledge and analyze interconnections between water, energy, and food supply. First, we map and interview relevant knowledge holders to elicit narratives about the current and future roles of alternative water resources in the arid Canarian context. Second, we run a quantitative diagnosis of nexus interconnections related to the use of these resources for irrigation. This analysis provides feedback to the narratives in terms of constraints and uncertainties that might hamper the expectations posed on this innovation. Thirdly, the mixed analysis is used as fuel for discussion in participatory narrative assessment workshops. Our experimental QST process succeeded in co-creating new knowledge regarding the water–energy–food nexus while addressing some relational and epistemological uncertainties in the development of alternative water resources. Yet, the extent to which mainstream socio-technical imaginaries surrounding this innovation were transformed was rather limited. We conclude that the potential of QST within sustainability place-based research resides on its capacity to: (a) bridge different sources of knowledge, including local knowledge; (b) combine both qualitative and quantitative information regarding the sustainable use of local resources, and (c) co-create narratives on desirable and viable socio-technical pathways. Open questions remain as to how to effectively mobilize radically diverse knowledge systems in complex analytical exercises where everyone feels safe to participate. DA - 2021/07// PY - 2021 DO - 10.1007/s11625-021-00933-y DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 16 IS - 4 SP - 1363 EP - 1374 J2 - Sustain Sci LA - en SN - 1862-4065, 1862-4057 ST - Co-creating narratives for WEF nexus governance UR - https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11625-021-00933-y Y2 - 2022/08/05/08:41:23 ER - TY - ELEC TI - What is Quantitative Story-Telling? | MAGIC-NEXUS Project UR - https://magic-nexus.eu/content/what-quantitative-story-telling Y2 - 2022/08/05/08:40:22 L2 - https://magic-nexus.eu/content/what-quantitative-story-telling ER - TY - JOUR TI - Snowball Sampling AU - Parker, Charlie AU - Scott, Sam AU - Geddes, Alistair T2 - SAGE Publications Ltd 2020 DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 DO - 10.4135 SP - 14 UR - http://methods.sagepub.com/foundations/snowball-sampling Y2 - 2022/07/21/09:10:12 L1 - https://eprints.glos.ac.uk/6781/1/6781%20Parker%20and%20Scott%20%282019%29%20Snowball%20Sampling_Peer%20reviewed%20pre-copy%20edited%20version.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - A review of the state-of-the-art for stakeholder analysis with regard to environmental management and regulation AU - Bendtsen, Elise Broe T2 - Journal of Environmental Management AB - Stakeholder analysis (SA) is a widely used decision-support tool. This paper reviews the state-of-the-art of SA within environmental management and regulation. In total, 48 SA studies from the peer-reviewed literature were investigated according to 7 aspects: Topic and purpose; Elements included; Geographical area; Definition of key terms; Methods used; Authors self-evaluation and Inclusion. We find that the SAs conducted cover a broad spectrum of environmental issues. The most applied data-collection methods are snowball-sampling (26 studies, 54%), interviews (30 studies, 63%) and literature reviews (26 studies, 54%). The most examined stakeholder attributes were interests (41 studies, 85%) and influence (34 studies, 71%). We find that there is a lack of clear definitions of key-terms such as “Stakeholder” (19 studies, 40%) and “Influence” (14 studies, 29%). SAs are often conducted by authors from other geographical areas than the case study, which could explain why marginalised stakeholders are only considered in 21 of the studies (44%). In only half of the studies (24 studies, 50%), the authors reflect upon limitations and biases of their own analysis. Among others, three important lessons learned from our study are: 1) Transparency with regard to methodology, results and decisions made is of paramount importance as it otherwise undermines the credibility of SA; 2) Definition of key-terms such as “stakeholder” and “influence” need to be provided in future SAs to avoid misunderstandings; and finally, 3) Clear guidelines on how to perform SA are needed, including how to determine interests and power, and how to document and report findings. DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 DO - 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111773 DP - Zotero IS - 279 SP - 9 LA - en UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301479720316984 ER - TY - GEN TI - Stakeholder Analyse: Grundlagen in transdisziplinären Forschungsprozessen AU - Vogel, Leonard DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 PB - Forschungsplattform Eisenwurzen UR - https://silo.tips/download/stakeholder-analyse-grundlage-in-transdisziplinren-forschungsprozessen-forschung# ER - TY - ELEC TI - [PDF] STAKEHOLDER ANALYSE: GRUNDLAGE IN TRANSDISZIPLINÄREN FORSCHUNGSPROZESSEN FORSCHUNGSPLATTFORM EISENWURZEN - Free Download PDF AB - 1 - 1 - STAKEHOLDER ANALYSE: GRUNDLAGE IN TRANSDISZIPLINÄREN FORSCHUNGSPROZESSEN FORSCHUNGSPLATTFORM EISENWURZEN ST... LA - en ST - [PDF] STAKEHOLDER ANALYSE UR - https://silo.tips/download/stakeholder-analyse-grundlage-in-transdisziplinren-forschungsprozessen-forschung Y2 - 2022/07/21/07:29:25 L2 - https://silo.tips/download/stakeholder-analyse-grundlage-in-transdisziplinren-forschungsprozessen-forschung ER - TY - JOUR TI - Household time use, carbon footprints, and urban form: a review of the potential contributions of everyday living to the 1.5°C climate target AU - Wiedenhofer, Dominik AU - Smetschka, Barbara AU - Akenji, Lewis AU - Jalas, Mikko AU - Haberl, Helmut T2 - Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability T3 - 1.5°C Climate change and urban areas AB - The 1.5°C mitigation challenge for urban areas goes far beyond decarbonizing the cities’ energy supply and needs to enable and incentivize carbon-free everyday living. Reviewing recent literature, we find that dense and mixed urban form enables lower direct emissions from mobility and housing, while income is the major driver of total household carbon footprints; importantly, these effects are not linear. The available urban infrastructure, services and societal arrangements, for example on work, all influence how households use their time, which goods and services they consume in everyday life and their subsequent carbon footprints and potential rebound effects. We conclude that changes in household consumption, time use and urban form are crucial for a 1.5°C future. We further identify a range of issues for which a time use perspective could open up new avenues for research and policy. DA - 2018/02/01/ PY - 2018 DO - 10.1016/j.cosust.2018.02.007 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 30 SP - 7 EP - 17 J2 - Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability LA - en SN - 1877-3435 ST - Household time use, carbon footprints, and urban form UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877343517301318 Y2 - 2020/09/30/09:44:21 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A systematic review of the evidence on decoupling of GDP, resource use and GHG emissions, part I: bibliometric and conceptual mapping AU - Wiedenhofer, Dominik AU - Virág, Doris AU - Kalt, Gerald AU - Plank, Barbara AU - Streeck, Jan AU - Pichler, Melanie AU - Mayer, Andreas AU - Krausmann, Fridolin AU - Brockway, Paul AU - Schaffartzik, Anke AU - Fishman, Tomer AU - Hausknost, Daniel AU - Leon-Gruchalski, Bartholomäus AU - Sousa, Tânia AU - Creutzig, Felix AU - Haberl, Helmut T2 - Environmental Research Letters DA - 2020/06/10/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1088/1748-9326/ab8429 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 15 IS - 6 SP - 063002 J2 - Environ. Res. Lett. SN - 1748-9326 ST - A systematic review of the evidence on decoupling of GDP, resource use and GHG emissions, part I UR - https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ab8429 Y2 - 2020/11/11/09:23:12 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Wegener Center Statement 9.10.2020—ein Update zum Ref-NEKP der Wissenschaft: Treibhausgasbudget für Österreich auf dem Weg zur Klimaneutralität 2040 AU - Kirchengast, G. AU - Steininger, K. DA - 2020/10/09/ PY - 2020 UR - https://wegcwww.uni-graz.at/publ/downloads/RefNEKP-TreibhausgasbudgetUpdate_WEGC-Statement_Okt2020.pdf ER - TY - RPRT TI - Klimaschutzbericht 2020 AU - Anderl, Michael AU - Geiger, Konstantin AU - Gugele, Bernd AU - Gössl, Michael AU - Haider, Simone AU - Heller, Christian AU - Köther, Traute AU - Krutzler, Thomas AU - Kuschel, Verena AU - Lampert, Christoph AU - Neier, Henrik AU - Padzernik, Katja AU - Perl, Daniela AU - Poupa, Stephan AU - Purzner, Maria AU - Rigler, Elisabeth AU - Schieder, Wolfgang AU - Schmidt, Günther AU - Schodl, Barbara AU - Storch, Alexander AU - Stranner, Gudrun AU - Vogel, Johanna AU - Wiesenberger, Herbert AU - Zechmeister, Andreas CY - Wien DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 M3 - Klimaschutzbericht PB - Umweltbundesamt GmbH SN - REP-0738 UR - https://www.umweltbundesamt.at/fileadmin/site/publikationen/rep0738.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Current and future global climate impacts resulting from COVID-19 AU - Forster, Piers M. AU - Forster, Harriet I. AU - Evans, Mat J. AU - Gidden, Matthew J. AU - Jones, Chris D. AU - Keller, Christoph A. AU - Lamboll, Robin D. AU - Quéré, Corinne Le AU - Rogelj, Joeri AU - Rosen, Deborah AU - Schleussner, Carl-Friedrich AU - Richardson, Thomas B. AU - Smith, Christopher J. AU - Turnock, Steven T. T2 - Nature Climate Change DA - 2020/10// PY - 2020 DO - 10.1038/s41558-020-0883-0 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 10 IS - 10 SP - 913 EP - 919 J2 - Nat. Clim. Chang. LA - en SN - 1758-678X, 1758-6798 UR - http://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-020-0883-0 Y2 - 2020/11/11/09:26:38 KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Climate and Earth system modelling KW - Climate-change mitigation KW - Projection and prediction KW - SARS-CoV-2 ER - TY - JOUR TI - What are the social outcomes of climate policies? A systematic map and review of the ex-post literature AU - Lamb, William F. AU - Antal, Miklós AU - Bohnenberger, Katharina AU - Brand-Correa, Lina I. AU - Müller-Hansen, Finn AU - Jakob, Michael AU - Minx, Jan C AU - Raiser, Kilian AU - Williams, Laurence AU - Sovacool, Benjamin K. T2 - Environmental Research Letters DA - 2020/10/14/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1088/1748-9326/abc11f DP - DOI.org (Crossref) J2 - Environ. Res. Lett. SN - 1748-9326 ST - What are the social outcomes of climate policies? UR - https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/abc11f Y2 - 2020/11/11/09:27:41 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Mapping the carbon footprint of EU regions AU - Ivanova, Diana AU - Vita, Gibran AU - Steen-Olsen, Kjartan AU - Stadler, Konstantin AU - Melo, Patricia C AU - Wood, Richard AU - Hertwich, Edgar G T2 - Environmental Research Letters DA - 2017/05/01/ PY - 2017 DO - 10.1088/1748-9326/aa6da9 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 12 IS - 5 SP - 054013 J2 - Environ. Res. Lett. SN - 1748-9326 UR - https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aa6da9 Y2 - 2020/11/11/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Energy intensive lifestyles: Time use, the activity patterns of consumers, and related energy demands in Finland AU - Jalas, Mikko AU - Juntunen, Jouni K. T2 - Ecological Economics DA - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DO - 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2015.02.016 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 113 SP - 51 EP - 59 J2 - Ecological Economics LA - en SN - 09218009 ST - Energy intensive lifestyles UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0921800915000634 Y2 - 2020/09/22/11:21:50 KW - Decomposition KW - Energy consumption KW - Household consumption KW - Household economics KW - Housework KW - Lifestyle KW - Social theory KW - Time use ER - TY - JOUR TI - Time, gender and carbon: A study of the carbon implications of British adults' use of time AU - Druckman, Angela AU - Buck, Ian AU - Hayward, Bronwyn AU - Jackson, Tim T2 - Ecological Economics DA - 2012/12// PY - 2012 DO - 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2012.09.008 DP - CrossRef VL - 84 SP - 153 EP - 163 LA - en SN - 09218009 ST - Time, gender and carbon UR - http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0921800912003709 Y2 - 2017/07/11/09:26:23 KW - Carbon emissions KW - Gender KW - Leisure KW - Sustainable consumption KW - Time use ER - TY - BOOK TI - Time, consumption and everyday life: practice, materiality and culture T2 - Cultures of consumption series A3 - Shove, Elizabeth A3 - Trentmann, Frank A3 - Wilk, Richard R. CN - HM656 .T545 2009 CY - Oxford ; New York DA - 2009/// PY - 2009 DP - Library of Congress ISBN SP - 236 PB - Berg SN - 978-1-84788-364-3 978-1-84788-365-0 ST - Time, consumption and everyday life KW - Consumption (Economics) KW - Social aspects KW - Sociological aspects KW - Time KW - Time management ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate policy integration viewed through the stakeholders' eyes: A co‐production of knowledge in social‐ecological transformation research AU - Plank, Christina AU - Haas, Willi AU - Schreuer, Anna AU - Irshaid, Jenan AU - Barben, Daniel AU - Görg, Christoph T2 - Environmental Policy and Governance AB - Climate policy integration (CPI) is regarded in the literature as key to combatting climate change. It has been critically discussed to what extent climate policy is integrated in different policy fields at the European and the national level. In this paper, we analyze the expectations toward CPI from the perspective of stakeholders focusing on two fields in Austria — energy and land use. We combine CPI approaches with social-ecological transformation research, which highlights obstacles for CPI, which can be found in the polity, leading to conflicts between different actor groups or institutions. More specifically, we examine, through a process of co-production of knowledge together with stakeholder groups, how CPI functions in its categories of horizontal and vertical policy integration, cooperation and conflict, reporting, vision, uncertainties, and reflexivity. Results show that policy integration remains contested, alternative visions to economic growth are needed and communication with policymakers needs to be improved. Furthermore, reflexive learning is central for the success of CPI. Finally, it matters who has access and who plays a role in governance structures. Co-production of knowledge can play a crucial role, but faces a challenging tension between being inclusive and losing its transformative capacities. A shift from a narrow focus on policy making to consider the limiting or enabling structural conditions for interaction between a wide variety of stakeholders is required. Instead of reflexive learning how to best accommodate the powerful interest groups, this could increase the space for reflexive and adaptive policy integration aimed at achieving normative climate targets. DA - 2021/03/22/ PY - 2021 DO - 10.1002/eet.1938 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) SP - eet.1938 J2 - Env Pol Gov LA - en SN - 1756-932X, 1756-9338 ST - Climate policy integration viewed through the stakeholders' eyes UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/eet.1938 Y2 - 2021/03/23/05:24:11 KW - Austria KW - climate policy integration KW - co-production of knowledge KW - social-ecological transformation KW - transdisciplinarity ER - TY - JOUR TI - Committed emissions from existing energy infrastructure jeopardize 1.5 °C climate target AU - Tong, Dan AU - Zhang, Qiang AU - Zheng, Yixuan AU - Caldeira, Ken AU - Shearer, Christine AU - Hong, Chaopeng AU - Qin, Yue AU - Davis, Steven J. T2 - Nature AB - Net anthropogenic emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) must approach zero by mid-century (2050) in order to stabilize the global mean temperature at the level targeted by international efforts1–5. Yet continued expansion of fossil-fuel-burning energy infrastructure implies already ‘committed’ future CO2 emissions6–13. Here we use detailed datasets of existing fossil-fuel energy infrastructure in 2018 to estimate regional and sectoral patterns of committed CO2 emissions, the sensitivity of such emissions to assumed operating lifetimes and schedules, and the economic value of the associated infrastructure. We estimate that, if operated as historically, existing infrastructure will cumulatively emit about 658 gigatonnes of CO2 (with a range of 226 to 1,479 gigatonnes CO2, depending on the lifetimes and utilization rates assumed). More than half of these emissions are predicted to come from the electricity sector; infrastructure in China, the USA and the 28 member states of the European Union represents approximately 41 per cent, 9 per cent and 7 per cent of the total, respectively. If built, proposed power plants (planned, permitted or under construction) would emit roughly an extra 188 (range 37–427) gigatonnes CO2. Committed emissions from existing and proposed energy infrastructure (about 846 gigatonnes CO2) thus represent more than the entire carbon budget that remains if mean warming is to be limited to 1.5 degrees Celsius (°C) with a probability of 66 to 50 per cent (420–580 gigatonnes CO2)5, and perhaps two-thirds of the remaining carbon budget if mean warming is to be limited to less than 2 °C (1,170–1,500 gigatonnes CO2)5. The remaining carbon budget estimates are varied and nuanced14,15, and depend on the climate target and the availability of large-scale negative emissions16. Nevertheless, our estimates suggest that little or no new CO2-emitting infrastructure can be commissioned, and that existing infrastructure may need to be retired early (or be retrofitted with carbon capture and storage technology) in order to meet the Paris Agreement climate goals17. Given the asset value per tonne of committed emissions, we suggest that the most cost-effective premature infrastructure retirements will be in the electricity and industry sectors, if non-emitting alternatives are available and affordable4,18. DA - 2019/08// PY - 2019 DO - 10.1038/s41586-019-1364-3 DP - www.nature.com VL - 572 IS - 7769 SP - 373 EP - 377 LA - en SN - 1476-4687 UR - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-019-1364-3 Y2 - 2021/04/07/19:07:36 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Beyond the ABC: Climate Change Policy and Theories of Social Change AU - Shove, Elizabeth T2 - Environment and Planning A AB - In this short and deliberately provocative paper I reflect on what seems to be a yawning gulf between the potential contribution of the social sciences and the typically restricted models and concepts of social change embedded in contemporary environmental policy in the UK, and in other countries too. As well as making a strong case for going beyond what I refer to as the dominant paradigm of ‘ABC’—attitude, behaviour, and choice—I discuss the attractions of this model, the blind spots it creates, and the forms of governance it sustains. This exercise provides some insight into why so much relevant social theory remains so marginalised, and helps identify opportunities for making better use of existing intellectual resources. DA - 2010/06/01/ PY - 2010 DO - 10.1068/a42282 DP - ResearchGate VL - 42 SP - 1273 EP - 1285 J2 - Environment and Planning A ST - Beyond the ABC L2 - https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1068/a42282 L4 - https://www.researchgate.net/publication/46559888_Beyond_the_ABC_Climate_Change_Policy_and_Theories_of_Social_Change ER - TY - JOUR TI - Implications of transdisciplinarity for sustainability research AU - Hirsch Hadorn, Gertrude AU - Bradley, David AU - Pohl, Christian AU - Rist, Stephan AU - Wiesmann, Urs T2 - Ecological Economics DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 DO - 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2005.12.002 DP - RePEc - Econpapers VL - 60 IS - 1 SP - 119 EP - 128 SN - 0921-8009 UR - https://econpapers.repec.org/article/eeeecolec/v_3a60_3ay_3a2006_3ai_3a1_3ap_3a119-128.htm Y2 - 2021/04/30/09:25:40 KW - North–South KW - Participatory research KW - Sustainable development KW - Systems analysis KW - Transdisciplinarity ER - TY - JOUR TI - Time Matters: The Carbon Footprint of Everyday Activities in Austria AU - Smetschka, Barbara AU - Wiedenhofer, Dominik AU - Egger, Claudine AU - Haselsteiner, Edeltraud AU - Moran, Daniel AU - Gaube, Veronika T2 - Ecological Economics AB - Mitigating climate change to achieve the goal of staying below 2 °C of warming requires urgent reductions of emissions. Demand-side measures mostly focus on the footprints of consumption. Analysing time use can add to understand the carbon implications of everyday life and the potentials and limitations for decarbonising consumption better. We investigate the carbon footprints of everyday activities in Austria. We linked data from the Austrian Time-use Survey and the Austrian Household Budget Survey with the Eora-MRIO for 2009–2010 in order to estimate the household carbon footprints of all time-use activities. We introduce a functional time-use perspective differentiating personal, committed, contracted and free time to investigate the average carbon intensity of activities per hour, for an average day and for the average woman and man. We find that personal time is relatively low-carbon, while household as well as leisure activities show large variation in terms of CO2e footprint/h. The traditional gendered division of labour shapes the time-use patterns of women and men, with implications for their carbon footprints. Further research analysing differences in household size, income, location and availability of infrastructure in their relation to time use is crucial to be able to assess possible pathways towards low carbon everyday life. DA - 2019/10/01/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.106357 VL - 164 SP - 106357 J2 - Ecological Economics SN - 0921-8009 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921800918315441 KW - Carbon footprints KW - Climate change KW - Low carbon activities KW - Quality of life KW - Sustainable consumption KW - Time use ER - TY - JOUR TI - Sustainability science AU - Kates, Robert W. AU - Clark, William C. AU - Corell, Robert AU - Hall, J. Michael AU - Jaeger, Carlo C. AU - Lowe, Ian AU - McCarthy, James J. AU - Schellnhuber, Hans Joachim AU - Bolin, Bert AU - Dickson, Nancy M. AU - Faucheux, Sylvie AU - Gallopin, Gilberto C. AU - Grübler, Arnulf AU - Huntley, Brian AU - Jäger, Jill AU - Jodha, Narpat S. AU - Kasperson, Roger E. AU - Mabogunje, Akin AU - Matson, Pamela AU - Mooney, Harold AU - Moore, Berrien AU - O'Riordan, Timothy AU - Svedin, Uno T2 - Science AB -

Meeting fundamental human needs while preserving Earth9s life support systems will require an accelerated transition toward sustainability. A new field of sustainability science is emerging that seeks to understand the fundamental character of interactions between nature and society and to encourage those interactions along more sustainable trajectories. Such an integrated, place-based science will require new research strategies and institutional innovations to enable them especially in developing countries still separated by deepening divides from mainstream science. Sustainability science needs to be widely discussed in the scientific community, reconnected to the political agenda for sustainable development, and become a major focus for research.

DA - 2001/04/27/ PY - 2001 DO - 10.1126/science.1059386 DP - science.sciencemag.org VL - 292 IS - 5517 SP - 641 EP - 642 LA - en SN - 0036-8075, 1095-9203 UR - https://science.sciencemag.org/content/292/5517/641 Y2 - 2021/04/30/14:38:28 L2 - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11330321 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Reviewing the scope and thematic focus of 100 000 publications on energy consumption, services and social aspects of climate change: a big data approach to demand-side mitigation * AU - Creutzig, Felix AU - Callaghan, Max AU - Ramakrishnan, Anjali AU - Javaid, Aneeque AU - Niamir, Leila AU - Minx, Jan AU - Müller-Hansen, Finn AU - Sovacool, Benjamin AU - Afroz, Zakia AU - Andor, Mark AU - Antal, Miklos AU - Court, Victor AU - Das, Nandini AU - Díaz-José, Julio AU - Döbbe, Friederike AU - Figueroa, Maria J AU - Gouldson, Andrew AU - Haberl, Helmut AU - Hook, Andrew AU - Ivanova, Diana AU - Lamb, William F AU - Maïzi, Nadia AU - Mata, Érika AU - Nielsen, Kristian S AU - Onyige, Chioma Daisy AU - Reisch, Lucia A AU - Roy, Joyashree AU - Scheelbeek, Pauline AU - Sethi, Mahendra AU - Some, Shreya AU - Sorrell, Steven AU - Tessier, Mathilde AU - Urmee, Tania AU - Virág, Doris AU - Wan, Can AU - Wiedenhofer, Dominik AU - Wilson, Charlie T2 - Environmental Research Letters DA - 2021/03/01/ PY - 2021 DO - 10.1088/1748-9326/abd78b DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 16 IS - 3 SP - 033001 J2 - Environ. Res. Lett. SN - 1748-9326 ST - Reviewing the scope and thematic focus of 100 000 publications on energy consumption, services and social aspects of climate change UR - https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/abd78b Y2 - 2021/05/06/07:00:11 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Emissions Gap Report 2020 AU - UNEP CY - UNEP DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 PB - Nairobi ER - TY - JOUR TI - Die Eigenlogik der Wissenschaft neu verhandeln: Implikationen einer transformativen Wissenschaft AU - Wissel, Carsten von T2 - GAIA – Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society AB - Reaktion auf zwei Beiträge zu transformativer Wissenschaft in GAIA: A. Grunwald (2015), U. Schneidewind (2015) DA - 2015/01/01/ PY - 2015 DO - 10.14512/gaia.24.3.4 DP - IngentaConnect VL - 24 IS - 3 SP - 152 EP - 155 J2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society ST - Die Eigenlogik der Wissenschaft neu verhandeln KW - academia KW - inner logic of science KW - transdisciplinarity KW - transformative science ER - TY - JOUR TI - Transdisciplinary co-production of knowledge and sustainability transformations: Three generic mechanisms of impact generation AU - Schneider, Flurina AU - Giger, Markus AU - Harari, Nicole AU - Moser, Stephanie AU - Oberlack, Christoph AU - Providoli, Isabelle AU - Schmid, Leonie AU - Tribaldos, Theresa AU - Zimmermann, Anne T2 - Environmental Science & Policy AB - Transdisciplinary co-production of knowledge is widely credited with producing knowledge that can contribute to sustainability transformations, but there is little empirical evidence showing to what extent and through what mechanisms it is actually advancing sustainability. This article analyses how 31 transdisciplinary projects conceptualised the link between transdisciplinary co-production of knowledge and sustainability transformations, and as part of an institutional learning process explores what experiences projects garnered while implementing their theories of change. The research identified three generic conceptualisations of impact generation mechanisms: a) promoting systems, target, and transformation knowledge for more informed and equitable decision-making, b) fostering social learning for collective action, and c) enhancing competences for reflective leadership. It also identified seven different strategies through which the studied projects implemented these three generic mechanisms to induce sustainability transformations. Exploring potentials and limitations of the different mechanisms, the article concludes that the question is not which mechanisms or strategies are better than others, but in what situation and combination they might be most promising. DA - 2019/12/01/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.1016/j.envsci.2019.08.017 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 102 SP - 26 EP - 35 J2 - Environmental Science & Policy LA - en SN - 1462-9011 ST - Transdisciplinary co-production of knowledge and sustainability transformations Y2 - 2021/05/05/15:57:04 KW - Pathways to impact KW - Research for development KW - Sustainability transformations KW - Theory of change KW - Transdisciplinary research ER - TY - BOOK TI - Climate change 2021: The physical science basis. Contribution of working group I to the sixth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change AU - IPCC A3 - Masson-Delmotte, V. A3 - Zhai, P. A3 - Pirani, A. A3 - Connors, S. L. A3 - Péan, C. A3 - Berger, S. A3 - Chaud, N. A3 - Chen, Y. A3 - Goldfarb, L. A3 - Gomis, M. I. A3 - Huang, M. A3 - Leitzell, K. A3 - Lonnoy, E. A3 - Matthews, J. B. R. A3 - Maycock, T. K. A3 - Waterfield, T. A3 - Yelekçi, O. A3 - Yu, R. A3 - Zhou, B. DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 PB - Cambridge University Press UR - https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Full_Report.pdf Y2 - 2021/05/05/15:42:45 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Österreichischer Special Report Gesundheit, Demographie und Klimawandel (ASR18). AU - Austrian Panel on Climate Change (APCC) CY - Wien DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 PB - Verlag der Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften SN - 978-3-7001-8427-0 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The impact of urbanization on Austria’s carbon footprint AU - Muñoz, Pablo AU - Zwick, Sabrina AU - Mirzabaev, Alisher T2 - Journal of Cleaner Production DA - 2020/08// PY - 2020 DO - 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121326 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 263 SP - 121326 J2 - Journal of Cleaner Production LA - en SN - 09596526 UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0959652620313731 Y2 - 2021/05/10/ KW - Austria KW - Carbon footprint KW - Climate change KW - Emission inequality KW - Input-output analysis KW - Urbanization ER - TY - BOOK TI - Heat, greed and human need: Climate change, capitalism and sustainable wellbeing AU - Gough, Ian CY - Cheltenham, UK DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 LA - English PB - Edward Elgar SN - 978-1-78536-510-2 UR - https://www.e-elgar.com/shop/gbp/heat-greed-and-human-need-9781785365102.html KW - Basic needs KW - Capitalism KW - Climate change mitigation KW - Climatic changes KW - Economic aspects KW - Effect of human beings on KW - Environmental aspects KW - Equality KW - FOD KW - Social aspects KW - Sustainability ER - TY - JOUR TI - Three Decades of Climate Mitigation: Why Haven't We Bent the Global Emissions Curve? AU - Stoddard, Isak AU - Anderson, Kevin AU - Capstick, Stuart AU - Carton, Wim AU - Depledge, Joanna AU - Facer, Keri AU - Gough, Clair AU - Hache, Frederic AU - Hoolohan, Claire AU - Hultman, Martin AU - Hällström, Niclas AU - Kartha, Sivan AU - Klinsky, Sonja AU - Kuchler, Magdalena AU - Lövbrand, Eva AU - Nasiritousi, Naghmeh AU - Newell, Peter AU - Peters, Glen P. AU - Sokona, Youba AU - Stirling, Andy AU - Stilwell, Matthew AU - Spash, Clive L. AU - Williams, Mariama T2 - Annual Review of Environment and Resources AB - Despite three decades of political efforts and a wealth of research on the causes and catastrophic impacts of climate change, global carbon dioxide emissions have continued to rise and are 60% higher today than they were in 1990. Exploring this rise through nine thematic lenses—covering issues of climate governance, the fossil fuel industry, geopolitics, economics, mitigation modeling, energy systems, inequity, lifestyles, and social imaginaries—draws out multifaceted reasons for our collective failure to bend the global emissions curve. However, a common thread that emerges across the reviewed literature is the central role of power, manifest in many forms, from a dogmatic political-economic hegemony and influential vested interests to narrow techno-economic mindsets and ideologies of control. Synthesizing the various impediments to mitigation reveals how delivering on the commitments enshrined in the Paris Agreement now requires an urgent and unprecedented transformation away from today's carbon- and energy-intensive development paradigm. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Environment and Resources, Volume 46 is October 2021. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates. DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 DO - 10.1146/annurev-environ-012220-011104 DP - Annual Reviews VL - 46 IS - 1 SP - null ST - Three Decades of Climate Mitigation UR - https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-012220-011104 Y2 - 2021/09/22/16:29:03 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Transformative Wissenschaft ‐ eine neue Ordnung im Wissenschaftsbetrieb? AU - Grunwald, Armin T2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society AB - Transformative Wissenschaft will den Wissenschaftsbetrieb gegenüber gesellschaftlichen Problemlagen öffnen, um so Antworten auf dringende Zukunftsfragen zu finden. Die Initiative erhielt viel Zustimmung und Unterstützung ‐ bei Vertreter(inne)n etablierter Forschungseinrichtungen stößt sie aber auf Kritik. Die Kritiker unterstellen den neuen Akteuren, die Forschungslandschaft komplett umbauen zu wollen, dabei soll diese nur erweitert werden. Dass von der Erweiterung das gesamte Wissenschaftssystem profitieren kann, zeigt der Erfolg der Technikwissenschaften, die zu Beginn ebenfalls und mit ähnlichem Gegenwind zu kämpfen hatten. DA - 2015/01/01/ PY - 2015 DO - 10.14512/gaia.24.1.5 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 24 IS - 1 SP - 17 EP - 20 J2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society LA - en SN - 0940-5550 UR - https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/10.14512/gaia.24.1.5 Y2 - 2021/06/09/13:34:22 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Vom Nutzen der Wissenschaft für die Gesellschaft: Eine Kritik zum Anspruch der transformativen Wissenschaft AU - Rohe, Wolfgang T2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society AB - Reaktion auf drei Beiträge zu transformativer Wissenschaft in GAIA: A.Grunwald (2015), U. Schneidewind (2015), C. von Wissel (2015) DA - 2015/01/01/ PY - 2015 DO - 10.14512/gaia.24.3.5 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 24 IS - 3 SP - 156 EP - 159 J2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society LA - en SN - 0940-5550 ST - Vom Nutzen der Wissenschaft für die Gesellschaft UR - https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/10.14512/gaia.24.3.5 Y2 - 2021/06/09/13:33:43 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Transformative Wissenschaft: eine kritische Bestandsaufnahme der Debatte AU - Strunz, Sebastian AU - Gawel, Erik T2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society AB - Reaktion auf fünf Beiträge zum Thema Transformative Wissenschaft in GAIA DA - 2017/01/01/ PY - 2017 DO - 10.14512/gaia.26.4.8 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 26 IS - 4 SP - 321 EP - 325 J2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society LA - en SN - 0940-5550 ST - Transformative Wissenschaft UR - https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/10.14512/gaia.26.4.8 Y2 - 2021/06/09/13:55:38 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Zur Politik der Transformativen Wissenschaft AU - Strohschneider, Peter T2 - Die Verfassung des Politischen A2 - Brodocz, André A2 - Herrmann, Dietrich A2 - Schmidt, Rainer A2 - Schulz, Daniel A2 - Schulze Wessel, Julia CY - Wiesbaden DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) SP - 175 EP - 192 LA - de PB - Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden SN - 978-3-658-04783-2 978-3-658-04784-9 UR - http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-658-04784-9_10 Y2 - 2021/06/09/13:27:25 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate Change and the Assessment of Expert Knowledge: Does the IPCC Model Need Updating? AU - Beck, S. AU - Borie, M. AU - Esguerra, A. AU - Chilvers, J. AU - Heubach, K. AU - Hulme, M. AU - Lidskog, R. AU - Lövbrand, E. AU - Marquard, E. AU - Miller, C. AU - Nadim, T. AU - Nesshöver, C. AU - Settele, J. AU - Turnhout, E. AU - Vasileiadou, E. AU - Görg, C. T2 - Bridges T3 - OpEds & Commentaries DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 VL - 40 UR - http://ostaustria.org/bridges-magazine/item/8244-climate-change-and-the-assessment-of-expert-knowledge-does-the-ipcc-model-need-updating ER - TY - JOUR TI - Transformative Wissenschaft ‐ Motor für gute Wissenschaft und lebendige Demokratie AU - Schneidewind, Uwe T2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society AB - Reaktion auf A.Grunwald. 2015. Transformative Wissenschaft ‐ eine neue Ordnung im Wissenschaftsbetrieb? GAIA 24/1: 17‐20 DA - 2015/01/01/ PY - 2015 DO - 10.14512/gaia.24.2.5 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 24 IS - 2 SP - 88 EP - 91 J2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society LA - en SN - 0940-5550 UR - https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/10.14512/gaia.24.2.5 Y2 - 2021/06/09/11:22:37 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Can science fix climate change? A case against climate engineering AU - Hulme, Mike T2 - New human frontiers series CY - Cambridge DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 DP - K10plus ISBN SP - 158 LA - eng PB - Polity Press SN - 978-0-7456-8205-1 ST - Can science fix climate change? ER - TY - JOUR TI - An actor-specific guideline for quality assurance in transdisciplinary research AU - Jahn, Thomas AU - Keil, Florian T2 - Futures DA - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DO - 10.1016/j.futures.2014.10.015 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 65 SP - 195 EP - 208 J2 - Futures LA - en SN - 00163287 UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0016328714001761 Y2 - 2021/10/05/14:36:44 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action AU - Ostrom, Elinor AB - Congratulations to Elinor Ostrom, Co-Winner of The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2009! The governance of natural resources used by many individuals in common is an issue of increasing concern to policy analysts. Both state control and privatization of resources have been advocated, but neither the state nor the market have been uniformly successful in solving common pool resource problems. After critiquing the foundations of policy analysis as applied to natural resources, Elinor Ostrom here provides a unique body of empirical data to explore conditions under which common pool resource problems have been satisfactorily or unsatisfactorily solved. Dr. Ostrom first describes three models most frequently used as the foundation for recommending state or market solutions. She then outlines theoretical and empirical alternatives to these models in order to illustrate the diversity of possible solutions. In the following chapters she uses institutional analysis to examine different ways--both successful and unsuccessful--of governing the commons. In contrast to the proposition of the tragedy of the commons argument, common pool problems sometimes are solved by voluntary organizations rather than by a coercive state. Among the cases considered are communal tenure in meadows and forests, irrigation communities and other water rights, and fisheries. DA - 1990/11/30/ PY - 1990 DP - Google Books SP - 308 LA - en PB - Cambridge University Press SN - 978-0-521-40599-7 ST - Governing the Commons L2 - https://books.google.de/books?id=4xg6oUobMz4C L2 - https://books.google.at/books?id=4xg6oUobMz4C KW - Political Science / General KW - Political Science / Public Policy / Economic Policy ER - TY - JOUR TI - Beyond Epistemology: Relativism and Engagement in the Politics of Science AU - Jasanoff, Sheila T2 - Social Studies of Science AB - In recent years, it has become increasingly clear that work in the social studies of science and technology can be appropriated, or consciously deployed, to serve political ends. Correspondingly, pressure has risen on scholars in this field to choose sides in controversies involving science and technology. This paper argues that `co-production' — the simultaneous production of knowledge and social order — provides a more satisfying conceptual framework than `controversy' for understanding the relationship between science and society, and the scholar's rôle in that relationship. Political engagement is better achieved through reflexive, critical scholarship than through identification with apparent `winners' or `losers' in well-defined but contingent controversies. Reflexivity is especially desirable when selecting sites for research, styles of explanation, and methods of articulating normative positions. DA - 1996/05// PY - 1996 DO - 10.1177/030631296026002008 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 26 IS - 2 SP - 393 EP - 418 J2 - Soc Stud Sci LA - en SN - 0306-3127, 1460-3659 ST - Beyond Epistemology UR - http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/030631296026002008 Y2 - 2021/10/05/14:30:27 ER - TY - BOOK TI - States of knowledge: the co-production of science and social order T2 - International library of sociology A3 - Jasanoff, Sheila CN - Q175.5 .S734 2004 CY - London ; New York DA - 2004/// PY - 2004 DP - Library of Congress ISBN SP - 317 PB - Routledge SN - 978-0-415-33361-0 ST - States of knowledge KW - Science KW - Science and state KW - Social aspects ER - TY - JOUR TI - Transdisciplinarity: Between mainstreaming and marginalization AU - Jahn, Thomas AU - Bergmann, Matthias AU - Keil, Florian T2 - Ecological Economics DA - 2012/07// PY - 2012 DO - 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2012.04.017 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 79 SP - 1 EP - 10 J2 - Ecological Economics LA - en SN - 09218009 ST - Transdisciplinarity UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0921800912001681 Y2 - 2021/10/05/14:15:03 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Co-production in global sustainability: Histories and theories AU - Miller, Clark A. AU - Wyborn, Carina T2 - Environmental Science & Policy DA - 2020/11// PY - 2020 DO - 10.1016/j.envsci.2018.01.016 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 113 SP - 88 EP - 95 J2 - Environmental Science & Policy LA - en SN - 14629011 ST - Co-production in global sustainability UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1462901117306366 Y2 - 2021/10/05/14:11:52 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Diversity without representation AU - Loreau, Michel AU - Oteng-Yeboah, Alfred AU - Arroyo, M. T. K. AU - Babin, D. AU - Barbault, R. AU - Donoghue, M. AU - Gadgil, M. AU - Häuser, C. AU - Heip, C. AU - Larigauderie, A. AU - Ma, K. AU - Mace, G. AU - Mooney, H. A. AU - Perrings, C. AU - Raven, P. AU - Sarukhan, J. AU - Schei, P. AU - Scholes, R. J. AU - Watson., R. T. T2 - Nature DA - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DO - 10.1038/442245a DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 442 IS - 7100 SP - 245 EP - 246 J2 - Nature LA - en SN - 0028-0836, 1476-4687 UR - http://www.nature.com/articles/442245a Y2 - 2021/10/05/14:03:43 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Lifting the taboo on adaptation AU - Pielke, Roger AU - Prins, Gwyn AU - Rayner, Steve AU - Sarewitz, Daniel T2 - Nature AB - Renewed attention to policies for adapting to climate change cannot come too soon for Roger Pielke, Jr, Gwyn Prins, Steve Rayner and Daniel Sarewitz. DA - 2007/02// PY - 2007 DO - 10.1038/445597a DP - www.nature.com VL - 445 IS - 7128 SP - 597 EP - 598 LA - en SN - 1476-4687 UR - https://www.nature.com/articles/445597a Y2 - 2021/10/05/13:55:48 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) - auf dem Weg zu einem weltweiten Biodiversitätsrat AU - Paulsch, A. AU - Görg, Christoph AU - Neßhöver, Carsten T2 - Local Land & Soil News DA - 2010/// PY - 2010 IS - 34/35 SP - 15 EP - 16 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Towards a Reflexive Turn in the Governance of Global Environmental Expertise. The Cases of the IPCC and the IPBES AU - Beck, Silke AU - Borie, Maud AU - Chilvers, Jason AU - Esguerra, Alejandro AU - Heubach, Katja AU - Hulme, Mike AU - Lidskog, Rolf AU - Lövbrand, Eva AU - Marquard, Elisabeth AU - Miller, Clark AU - Nadim, Tahani AU - Neßhöver, Carsten AU - Settele, Josef AU - Turnhout, Esther AU - Vasileiadou, Eleftheria AU - Görg, Christoph T2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society AB - The role and design of global expert organizations such as the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) or the Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) needs rethinking. Acknowledging that a one-size-fits-all model does not exist, we suggest a reflexive turn that implies treating the governance of expertise as a matter of political contestation. DA - 2014/05/30/ PY - 2014 DO - 10.14512/gaia.23.2.4 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 23 IS - 2 SP - 80 EP - 87 J2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society LA - en SN - 0940-5550 UR - https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/10.14512/gaia.23.2.4 Y2 - 2021/10/05/11:58:51 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Science-Policy Interface: Beyond Assessments AU - Hulme, M. AU - Mahony, M. AU - Beck, S. AU - Gorg, C. AU - Hansjurgens, B. AU - Hauck, J. AU - Nesshover, C. AU - Paulsch, A. AU - Vandewalle, M. AU - Wittmer, H. AU - Boschen, S. AU - Bridgewater, P. AU - Diaw, M. C. AU - Fabre, P. AU - Figueroa, A. AU - Heong, K. L. AU - Korn, H. AU - Leemans, R. AU - Lovbrand, E. AU - Hamid, M. N. AU - Monfreda, C. AU - Pielke, R. AU - Settele, J. AU - Winter, M. AU - Vadrot, A. B. M. AU - van den Hove, S. AU - van der Sluijs, J. P. T2 - Science DA - 2011/08/05/ PY - 2011 DO - 10.1126/science.333.6043.697 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 333 IS - 6043 SP - 697 EP - 698 J2 - Science LA - en SN - 0036-8075, 1095-9203 ST - Science-Policy Interface UR - https://www.sciencemag.org/lookup/doi/10.1126/science.333.6043.697 Y2 - 2021/10/05/11:57:08 ER - TY - JOUR TI - International Science-Policy Interfaces for Biodiversity Governance - Needs, Challenges, Experiences. A Contribution to the IMoSEB Consultative Process. AU - Görg, Christoph AU - Beck, Silke AU - Berghöfer, Augustin AU - van den Hove, Sybille AU - Koetz, Thomas AU - Korn, Horst AU - Leiner, S. AU - Neßhöver, Carsten AU - Rauschmayer, Felix AU - Sharman, Martin AU - Wittmer, Heidi AU - Zaunberger, K. T2 - UFZ Discussion Papers DA - 2007/01/01/ PY - 2007 DP - ResearchGate VL - 10/06 J2 - UFZ Discussion Papers L4 - https://www.researchgate.net/publication/294670322_International_Science-Policy_Interfaces_for_Biodiversity_Governance_-_Needs_Challenges_Experiences_A_Contribution_to_the_IMoSEB_Consultative_Process ER - TY - CHAP TI - 5. Der Weltklimarat (IPCC): Das Modell für Politikberatung auf internationaler Ebene? AU - Beck, Silke T2 - Wissen, Wissenschaft und Global Commons A2 - Halfmann, Jost A2 - Morisse-Schilbach, Melanie DA - 2012/// PY - 2012 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) SP - 153 EP - 179 PB - Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG SN - 978-3-8452-3932-3 ST - 5. Der Weltklimarat (IPCC) UR - http://www.nomos-elibrary.de/index.php?doi=10.5771/9783845239323-153 Y2 - 2021/10/05/11:41:24 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The IPBES Conceptual Framework — connecting nature and people AU - Díaz, Sandra AU - Demissew, Sebsebe AU - Carabias, Julia AU - Joly, Carlos AU - Lonsdale, Mark AU - Ash, Neville AU - Larigauderie, Anne AU - Adhikari, Jay Ram AU - Arico, Salvatore AU - Báldi, András AU - Bartuska, Ann AU - Baste, Ivar Andreas AU - Bilgin, Adem AU - Brondizio, Eduardo AU - Chan, Kai MA AU - Figueroa, Viviana Elsa AU - Duraiappah, Anantha AU - Fischer, Markus AU - Hill, Rosemary AU - Koetz, Thomas AU - Leadley, Paul AU - Lyver, Philip AU - Mace, Georgina M AU - Martin-Lopez, Berta AU - Okumura, Michiko AU - Pacheco, Diego AU - Pascual, Unai AU - Pérez, Edgar Selvin AU - Reyers, Belinda AU - Roth, Eva AU - Saito, Osamu AU - Scholes, Robert John AU - Sharma, Nalini AU - Tallis, Heather AU - Thaman, Randolph AU - Watson, Robert AU - Yahara, Tetsukazu AU - Hamid, Zakri Abdul AU - Akosim, Callistus AU - Al-Hafedh, Yousef AU - Allahverdiyev, Rashad AU - Amankwah, Edward AU - Asah, Stanley T AU - Asfaw, Zemede AU - Bartus, Gabor AU - Brooks, L Anathea AU - Caillaux, Jorge AU - Dalle, Gemedo AU - Darnaedi, Dedy AU - Driver, Amanda AU - Erpul, Gunay AU - Escobar-Eyzaguirre, Pablo AU - Failler, Pierre AU - Fouda, Ali Moustafa Mokhtar AU - Fu, Bojie AU - Gundimeda, Haripriya AU - Hashimoto, Shizuka AU - Homer, Floyd AU - Lavorel, Sandra AU - Lichtenstein, Gabriela AU - Mala, William Armand AU - Mandivenyi, Wadzanayi AU - Matczak, Piotr AU - Mbizvo, Carmel AU - Mehrdadi, Mehrasa AU - Metzger, Jean Paul AU - Mikissa, Jean Bruno AU - Moller, Henrik AU - Mooney, Harold A AU - Mumby, Peter AU - Nagendra, Harini AU - Nesshover, Carsten AU - Oteng-Yeboah, Alfred Apau AU - Pataki, György AU - Roué, Marie AU - Rubis, Jennifer AU - Schultz, Maria AU - Smith, Peggy AU - Sumaila, Rashid AU - Takeuchi, Kazuhiko AU - Thomas, Spencer AU - Verma, Madhu AU - Yeo-Chang, Youn AU - Zlatanova, Diana T2 - Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability DA - 2015/06// PY - 2015 DO - 10.1016/j.cosust.2014.11.002 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 14 SP - 1 EP - 16 J2 - Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability LA - en SN - 18773435 UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S187734351400116X Y2 - 2021/10/26/14:32:56 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Moving beyond the linear model of expertise? IPCC and the test of adaptation AU - Beck, Silke T2 - Regional Environmental Change DA - 2011/06// PY - 2011 DO - 10.1007/s10113-010-0136-2 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 11 IS - 2 SP - 297 EP - 306 J2 - Reg Environ Change LA - en SN - 1436-3798, 1436-378X ST - Moving beyond the linear model of expertise? UR - http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10113-010-0136-2 Y2 - 2021/10/22/09:13:57 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Indigenous ways of knowing and the study of environmental change AU - Berkes, Fikret T2 - Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand DA - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DO - 10.1080/03014220909510568 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 39 IS - 4 SP - 151 EP - 156 J2 - Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand LA - en SN - 0303-6758, 1175-8899 UR - https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03014220909510568 Y2 - 2021/10/22/08:29:51 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Climate Change 1995: A report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change AU - IPCC DA - 1996/// PY - 1996 PB - IPCC ER - TY - RPRT TI - Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, Pachauri, R.K and Reisinger, A. (eds.)] AU - IPCC CY - Geneva, Switzerland DA - 2007/// PY - 2007 SP - 104 PB - IPCC ER - TY - BOOK TI - Realist social theory: the morphogenetic approach AU - Archer, Margaret Scotford CN - HM24 .A722 1995 CY - Cambridge ; New York DA - 1995/// PY - 1995 DP - Library of Congress ISBN SP - 354 PB - Cambridge University Press SN - 978-0-521-48176-2 978-0-521-48442-8 ST - Realist social theory KW - critical realism KW - structure ER - TY - JOUR TI - Carbon Lock-In: Types, Causes, and Policy Implications AU - Seto, Karen C. AU - Davis, Steven J. AU - Mitchell, Ronald B. AU - Stokes, Eleanor C. AU - Unruh, Gregory AU - Ürge-Vorsatz, Diana T2 - Annual Review of Environment and Resources AB - Existing technologies, institutions, and behavioral norms together act to constrain the rate and magnitude of carbon emissions reductions in the coming decades. The inertia of carbon emissions due to such mutually reinforcing physical, economic, and social constraints is referred to as carbon lock-in. Carbon lock-in is a special case of path dependency, which is common in the evolution of complex systems. However, carbon lock-in is particularly prone to entrenchment given the large capital costs, long infrastructure lifetimes, and interrelationships between the socioeconomic and technical systems involved. Further, the urgency of efforts to avoid dangerous climate change exacerbates the liability of even small lock-in risks. Although carbon lock-in has been recognized for years, efforts to characterize the types and causes of carbon lock-in, or to quantitatively assess and evaluate its policy implications, have been limited and scattered across a number of different disciplines. This systematic review of the literature synthesizes what is known about the types and causes of carbon lock-in, including the scale, magnitude, and longevity of the effects, and policy implications. We identify three main types of carbon lock-in and describe how they coevolve: (a) infrastructural and technological, (b) institutional, and (c) behavioral. Although each type of lock-in has its own set of processes, all three are tightly intertwined and contribute to the inertia of carbon emissions. We outline the conditions, opportunities, and strategies for fostering transitions toward less-carbon-intensive emissions trajectories. We conclude by proposing a carbon lock-in research agenda that can help bridge the gaps between science, knowledge, and policy-making. DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 DO - 10.1146/annurev-environ-110615-085934 DP - Annual Reviews VL - 41 IS - 1 SP - 425 EP - 452 ST - Carbon Lock-In UR - https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-110615-085934 Y2 - 2021/10/28/16:36:42 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Income-Based Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Nations AU - Liang, Sai AU - Qu, Shen AU - Zhu, Zeqi AU - Guan, Dabo AU - Xu, Ming T2 - Environmental Science & Technology AB - Accounting for greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of nations is essential to understanding their importance to global climate change and help inform the policymaking on global GHG mitigation. Previous studies have made efforts to evaluate direct GHG emissions of nations (a.k.a. production-based accounting method) and GHG emissions caused by the final consumption of nations (a.k.a. consumption-based accounting method), but overlooked downstream GHG emissions enabled by primary inputs of individual nations and sectors (a.k.a. income-based accounting method). Here we show that the income-based accounting method reveals new GHG emission profiles for nations and sectors. The rapid development of mining industries drives income-based GHG emissions of resource-exporting nations (e.g., Australia, Canada, and Russia) during 1995–2009. Moreover, the rapid development of sectors producing basic materials and providing financial intermediation services drives income-based GHG emissions of developing nations (e.g., China, Indonesia, India, and Brazil) during this period. The income-based accounting can support supply side policy decisions and provide additional information for determining GHG emission quotas based on cumulative emissions of nations and designing policies for shared responsibilities. DA - 2017/01/03/ PY - 2017 DO - 10.1021/acs.est.6b02510 DP - ACS Publications VL - 51 IS - 1 SP - 346 EP - 355 J2 - Environ. Sci. Technol. SN - 0013-936X UR - https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b02510 Y2 - 2021/10/29/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Income-based environmental responsibility AU - Marques, Alexandra AU - Rodrigues, João AU - Lenzen, Manfred AU - Domingos, Tiago T2 - Ecological Economics T3 - The Economics of Degrowth AB - A strong mitigation effort is underway to reduce the levels of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. An allocation of the mitigation effort among multiple agents requires understanding which agent is responsible for what emissions, according to a defined measure of carbon responsibility. The metric adopted by current international climate policy is production-based (or territorial) responsibility. However, other types of responsibility have been discussed in the literature, namely consumption-based (or upstream) responsibility and downstream responsibility. In this paper we study the latter, which is little explored in the literature. We clarify the term through a novel nomenclature, income-based responsibility and present a case-study, with the quantification of income-based responsibility for 112 world regions, and the comparison of the results with production and consumption-based responsibilities. DA - 2012/12/01/ PY - 2012 DO - 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2012.09.010 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 84 SP - 57 EP - 65 J2 - Ecological Economics LA - en SN - 0921-8009 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921800912003722 Y2 - 2021/10/29/ KW - Carbon responsibility KW - Downstream responsibility KW - Income responsibility KW - Multi-regional input–output analysis ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Politics of Selection: Towards a Transformative Model of Environmental Innovation AU - Hausknost, Daniel AU - Haas, Willi T2 - Sustainability AB - As a purposive sustainability transition requires environmental innovation and innovation policy, we discuss potentials and limitations of three dominant strands of literature in this field, namely the multi-level perspective on socio-technical transitions (MLP), the innovation systems approach (IS), and the long-wave theory of techno-economic paradigm shifts (LWT). All three are epistemologically rooted in an evolutionary understanding of socio-technical change. While these approaches are appropriate to understand market-driven processes of change, they may be deficient as analytical tools for exploring and designing processes of purposive societal transformation. In particular, we argue that the evolutionary mechanism of selection is the key to introducing the strong directionality required for purposive transformative change. In all three innovation theories, we find that the prime selection environment is constituted by the market and, thus, normative societal goals like sustainability are sidelined. Consequently, selection is depoliticised and neither strong directionality nor incumbent regime destabilisation are societally steered. Finally, we offer an analytical framework that builds upon a more political conception of selection and retention and calls for new political institutions to make normatively guided selections. Institutions for transformative innovation need to improve the capacities of complex societies to make binding decisions in politically contested fields. DA - 2019/01// PY - 2019 DO - 10.3390/su11020506 DP - www.mdpi.com VL - 11 IS - 2 SP - 506 LA - en ST - The Politics of Selection UR - https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/2/506 Y2 - 2021/05/09/15:33:07 KW - agency KW - decision-making KW - environmental innovation KW - evolutionary economics KW - innovation systems KW - institutions KW - long-wave theory KW - multi-level perspective KW - sustainability transition KW - transformation ER - TY - BOOK TI - The Reconstruction of Economics: An Analysis of the Fundamentals of Institutional Economics AU - Gruchy, Allan G. DA - 1987/// PY - 1987 PB - Greenwood Press ER - TY - JOUR TI - Austria’s consumption-based greenhouse gas emissions: Identifying sectoral sources and destinations AU - Steininger, Karl W. AU - Munoz, Pablo AU - Karstensen, Jonas AU - Peters, Glen P. AU - Strohmaier, Rita AU - Velázquez, Erick T2 - Global Environmental Change DA - 2018/01// PY - 2018 DO - 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2017.11.011 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 48 SP - 226 EP - 242 J2 - Global Environmental Change LA - en SN - 09593780 ST - Austria’s consumption-based greenhouse gas emissions UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0959378017304508 Y2 - 2021/10/31/08:55:56 KW - Border carbon adjustment KW - Border tax adjustment KW - Climate policy KW - Consumption-based accounting KW - Effective policy KW - Efficient policy KW - Embodied emissions KW - Emission intensity KW - Greenhouse gas KW - Greenhouse gas accounting KW - International trade KW - Labels KW - Leakage KW - National determined contributions KW - Sector emissions KW - Sector policy KW - Structural path analysis KW - Unilateral policy KW - Value chain KW - Virtual carbon ER - TY - JOUR TI - A review of trends and drivers of greenhouse gas emissions by sector from 1990 to 2018 AU - Lamb, William F AU - Wiedmann, Thomas AU - Pongratz, Julia AU - Andrew, Robbie AU - Crippa, Monica AU - Olivier, Jos G J AU - Wiedenhofer, Dominik AU - Mattioli, Giulio AU - Khourdajie, Alaa Al AU - House, Jo AU - Pachauri, Shonali AU - Figueroa, Maria AU - Saheb, Yamina AU - Slade, Raphael AU - Hubacek, Klaus AU - Sun, Laixiang AU - Ribeiro, Suzana Kahn AU - Khennas, Smail AU - de la Rue du Can, Stephane AU - Chapungu, Lazarus AU - Davis, Steven J AU - Bashmakov, Igor AU - Dai, Hancheng AU - Dhakal, Shobhakar AU - Tan, Xianchun AU - Geng, Yong AU - Gu, Baihe AU - Minx, Jan T2 - Environmental Research Letters DA - 2021/07/01/ PY - 2021 DO - 10.1088/1748-9326/abee4e DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 16 IS - 7 SP - 073005 J2 - Environ. Res. Lett. SN - 1748-9326 UR - https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/abee4e Y2 - 2021/10/31/08:48:54 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Das Treibhausgas-Budget für Österreich AU - Meyer, Lukas AU - Steininger, Karl DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 DP - Open WorldCat LA - de M3 - Wissenschaftlicher Bericht SN - 72-2017 UR - https://wegcwww.uni-graz.at/publ/wegcreports/2017/WCV-WissBer-Nr72-LMeyerKSteininger-Okt2017.pdf Y2 - 2021/11/03/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Consumption-based carbon accounting: sense and sensibility AU - Tukker, Arnold AU - Pollitt, Hector AU - Henkemans, Maurits T2 - Climate Policy DA - 2020/04/22/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1080/14693062.2020.1728208 DP - Taylor and Francis+NEJM VL - 20 IS - sup1 SP - S1 EP - S13 SN - 1469-3062 ST - Consumption-based carbon accounting UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2020.1728208 Y2 - 2021/11/03/ KW - Carbon accounting KW - climate change mitigation KW - consumption-based emissions KW - income based emissions KW - input output analysis KW - production based emissions ER - TY - JOUR TI - Global Warming of 1,5 C. Summary for Policymakers AU - IPCC DA - 2018/10/12/ PY - 2018 L2 - http://report.ipcc.ch/sr15/pdf/sr15_spm_final.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Summary for Policymakers of IPCC Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5ºC approved by governments AU - IPCC DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Emission distribution and incidence of national mitigation policies among households in Austria AU - Nabernegg, Stefan AB - One major barrier for the feasibility of national climate policies is limited public acceptance because of distributional concerns. In the literature, different approaches are used to investigate the incidence of climate policies across income groups. We apply three approaches of incidence analysis to the case of Austria, that vary in terms of data and computational intensity: (i) household fuel expenditure analysis, (ii) household carbon footprints and (iii) macroeconomic general equilibrium modelling with heterogeneous households. As concerns about heterogeneity within low-income groups (horizontal equity) were recently articulated as main objection for effective redistributive revenue recycling in the literature, we compare a pricing instrument of a fuel tax with two non-pricing instruments. We find that expenditure analysis, without considering embodied emissions in consumption, overestimates regressivity as well as within group variations of carbon pricing instruments. An economy-wide fuel tax without redistributive revenue recycling shows a slightly regressive distributional effect in the general equilibrium analysis, driven by the households use of income. This is well approximated by the carbon footprint analysis as income source effects play a minor role for this policy. For the two examples of non-pricing policies, we show that income source effects, which can be only evaluated in a closed macroeconomic model, strongly codetermine the mostly progressive distributional effect. Therefore we derive three general aspects that determine the incidence of climate policies: (i) the consumption patterns of households and the corresponding emission intensities of consumption, (ii) the existing distribution and composition of income, and (iii) the specific policy and policy design considered. For the feasibility of climate policy, we conclude that the evaluation as well as the clear communication of distributional effects is essential, as policy acceptance depends on the perceived individual outcome. DA - 2021/10// PY - 2021 DP - RePEc - Econpapers M3 - Graz Economics Paper PB - University of Graz, Department of Economics SN - 2021-12 UR - https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/grzwpaper/2021-12.htm Y2 - 2021/11/03/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Sozial-ökologische Gestaltung im Anthropozän AU - Jahn, Thomas AU - Hummel, Diana AU - Drees, Lukas AU - Liehr, Stefan AU - Lux, Alexandra AU - Mehring, Marion AU - Stieß, Immanuel AU - Völker, Carolin AU - Winker, Martina AU - Zimmermann, Martin T2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society AB - Sozial-ökologische Transformationen können nur gelingen, wenn wir sie als gemeinsame Gestaltungsaufgabe verstehen. Doch wie kann gemeinsames Handeln gefördert werden, wenn die Vorstellungen von einem ,,guten Leben“ so unterschiedlich sind? Die hier vorgestellten Gestaltungsprinzipien sollen transdisziplinärer Nachhaltigkeitsforschung Orientierung geben ‐ sie sollen helfen, Antworten auf komplexe Fragen wie die nach einer tragfähigen Wassernutzung oder dem Schutz der Artenvielfalt zu finden. DA - 2020/07/22/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.14512/gaia.29.2.6 DP - IngentaConnect VL - 29 IS - 2 SP - 93 EP - 97 J2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society KW - anthropocene KW - great transformation KW - social-ecological transformations KW - societal relations to nature KW - transdisciplinarity ER - TY - BOOK TI - Emissions Gap Report 2021 AU - UNEP CY - UNEP DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 PB - Neirobi ER - TY - RPRT TI - Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change AU - IPCC CY - Cambridge DA - 2022/// PY - 2022 PB - Cambridge University Press. UR - https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/ Y2 - 2022/03/24/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate tipping points — too risky to bet against AU - Lenton, Timothy M. AU - Rockström, Johan AU - Gaffney, Owen AU - Rahmstorf, Stefan AU - Richardson, Katherine AU - Steffen, Will AU - Schellnhuber, Hans Joachim T2 - Nature AB - The growing threat of abrupt and irreversible climate changes must compel political and economic action on emissions. DA - 2019/11// PY - 2019 DO - 10.1038/d41586-019-03595-0 DP - www.nature.com VL - 575 IS - 7784 SP - 592 EP - 595 LA - en UR - https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-03595-0 Y2 - 2022/04/15/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Institutional Ecology, `Translations' and Boundary Objects: Amateurs and Professionals in Berkeley's Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, 1907-39 AU - Star, Susan Leigh AU - Griesemer, James R. T2 - Social Studies of Science AB - Scientific work is heterogeneous, requiring many different actors and viewpoints. It also requires cooperation. The two create tension between divergent viewpoints and the need for generalizable findings. We present a model of how one group of actors managed this tension. It draws on the work of amateurs, professionals, administrators and others connected to the Museum of Vertebrate Zoology at the University of California, Berkeley, during its early years. Extending the Latour-Callon model of interessement, two major activities are central for translating between viewpoints: standardization of methods, and the development of `boundary objects'. Boundary objects are both adaptable to different viewpoints and robust enough to maintain identity across them. We distinguish four types of boundary objects: repositories, ideal types, coincident boundaries and standardized forms. DA - 1989/08/01/ PY - 1989 DO - 10.1177/030631289019003001 DP - SAGE Journals VL - 19 IS - 3 SP - 387 EP - 420 J2 - Soc Stud Sci LA - en SN - 0306-3127 ST - Institutional Ecology, `Translations' and Boundary Objects UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/030631289019003001 Y2 - 2022/04/15/ ER - TY - RPRT TI - Klimaschutzbericht 2020 AU - Umweltbundesamt CY - Wien DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 SP - 186 PB - Umweltbundesamt GmbH UR - https://www.umweltbundesamt.at/fileadmin/site/publikationen/rep0738.pdf Y2 - 2022/04/19/ ER - TY - BOOK TI - Scientific perspectivism AU - Giere, Ronald N. CN - Q175 .G48899 2006 CY - Chicago DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 DP - Library of Congress ISBN SP - 151 PB - University of Chicago Press SN - 978-0-226-29212-0 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Perspektivismus: neue Beiträge aus der Erkenntnistheorie, Hermeneutik und Ethik A3 - Sass, Hartmut von CN - BD163 .P47 2019 CY - Hamburg DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DP - Library of Congress ISBN SP - 286 PB - Meiner SN - 978-3-7873-3532-9 ST - Perspektivismus ER - TY - RPRT TI - Austria’s Annual Greenhouse Gas Inventory 1990–2020 AU - Anderl, Michael AU - Gangl, Marion AU - Kuschel, Verena AU - Lampert, Christoph AU - Mandl, Nicole AU - Matthews, Bradley AU - Moldaschl, Erwin AU - Simone Mayer AU - Pazdernik, Katja AU - Poupa, Stephan AU - Purzner, Maria AU - schaub, Anne Karina Rocken AU - Schieder, Wolfgang AU - Schmid, Carmen AU - Schmidt, Günther AU - Schodl, Barbara AU - Schwaiger, Elisabeth AU - Schwarzl, Bettina AU - Stranner, Gudrun AU - Weiss, Peter AU - Wieser, Manuela AU - Zechmeister, Andreas CY - Vienna DA - 2022/// PY - 2022 PB - Umweltbundesamt (UBA) UR - https://www.umweltbundesamt.at/fileadmin/site/publikationen/rep0798.pdf Y2 - 2022/04/20/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Estimating and tracking the remaining carbon budget for stringent climate targets AU - Rogelj, Joeri AU - Forster, Piers M. AU - Kriegler, Elmar AU - Smith, Christopher J. AU - Séférian, Roland T2 - Nature DA - 2019/07/18/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.1038/s41586-019-1368-z DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 571 IS - 7765 SP - 335 EP - 342 J2 - Nature LA - en SN - 0028-0836, 1476-4687 UR - http://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-019-1368-z Y2 - 2022/04/20/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Fairness critically conditions the carbon budget allocation across countries AU - Williges, Keith AU - Meyer, Lukas H. AU - Steininger, Karl W. AU - Kirchengast, Gottfried T2 - Global Environmental Change DA - 2022/05// PY - 2022 DO - 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2022.102481 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 74 SP - 102481 J2 - Global Environmental Change LA - en SN - 09593780 UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S095937802200019X Y2 - 2022/04/20/ ER - TY - CHAP TI - Emissionen hin oder her: wer stößt sie aus und wieviel ist zuviel? AU - Nabernegg, Stefan T2 - Klimasoziale Politik: Eine gerechte und emissionsfreie Gesellschaft gestalten A2 - Beigewurm A2 - Attac A2 - Armutskonferenz AB - (Eds.), (pp. 175–183). . DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 SP - 175 EP - 183 PB - bahoe books SN - 978-3-903290-65-5 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Summary for Policymakers AU - IPCC T2 - Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change A2 - Shukla, P.R. A2 - Skea, J. A2 - Slade, R. A2 - Khourdajie, A. Al A2 - Diemen, R. van A2 - McCollum, D. A2 - Pathak, M. A2 - Some, S. A2 - Vyas, P. A2 - Fradera, R. A2 - Belkacemi, M. A2 - Hasija, A. A2 - Lisboa, G. A2 - Luz, S. A2 - Malley, J. CY - Cambridge DA - 2022/// PY - 2022 PB - Cambridge University Press. SN - 978-1-00-915792-6 UR - https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg3/ Y2 - 2022/03/24/ ER - TY - BOOK TI - More national climate policies expected, but how effective are the existing ones? AU - European Environment Agency. CY - LU DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DP - DOI.org (CSL JSON) LA - eng PB - Publications Office UR - https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2800/241300 Y2 - 2022/05/02/17:47:55 ER - TY - BLOG TI - Fit for 55 marks Europe’s climate moment of truth | Bruegel AU - Tagliapietra, S. T2 - Bruegel Blog AB - With Fit for 55, Europe is the global first mover in turning a long-term net-zero goal into real-world policies, marking the entry of climate policy into the daily life of all citizens and businesses. DA - 2021/07/14/ PY - 2021 LA - en-US UR - https://www.bruegel.org/2021/07/fit-for-55-marks-europes-climate-moment-of-truth/ Y2 - 2022/05/02/17:48:52 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Multiple carbon accounting to support just and effective climate policies AU - Steininger, Karl W. AU - Lininger, Christian AU - Meyer, Lukas H. AU - Muñoz, Pablo AU - Schinko, Thomas T2 - Nature Climate Change DA - 2016/01// PY - 2016 DO - 10.1038/nclimate2867 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 6 IS - 1 SP - 35 EP - 41 J2 - Nature Clim Change LA - en SN - 1758-678X, 1758-6798 UR - http://www.nature.com/articles/nclimate2867 Y2 - 2022/05/02/18:02:13 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Die Zeit der Gesellschaft: auf dem Weg zu einer soziologischen Theorie der Zeit AU - Nassehi, Armin CY - Wiesbaden DA - 2008/// PY - 2008 DP - Open WorldCat LA - German PB - VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften SN - 978-3-531-15855-6 978-3-531-91099-4 ST - Die Zeit der Gesellschaft ER - TY - BOOK TI - Handbook of transdisciplinary research AU - Hirsch Hadorn, Gertrude CN - 001.4 CY - Dordrecht, Netherlands] [New York] [London DA - 2008/// PY - 2008 DP - BnF ISBN LA - eng PB - Springer SN - 978-1-4020-6699-3 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Methodological challenges of transdisciplinary research AU - Pohl, Christian AU - Hadorn, Gertrude Hirsch T2 - Natures Sciences Sociétés AB - Transdisciplinary research (TR) develops descriptive, normative and practice-oriented knowledge in order to help solve, mitigate or prevent life-world problems. TR deals with problem fields in such a way that it can (a) grasp the complexity of problems, (b) take into account the diversity of scientific and life-world perceptions of problems, (c) link abstract and case-specific knowledge, and (d) develop knowledge and practices that promote what is perceived to be the common good. For these purposes disciplinary researchers and actors of the life-world collaborate. They contribute substantial knowledge about the issue (practical experience, scientific models, results) as well as formal approaches (methods from systems dynamics, operational or action research, etc.). These knowledge bases have to be interrelated and transformed through the specific problem field during the research process: in problem identification and structuring, in problem analysis as well as in bringing results to fruition. We discuss the interrelation of knowledge bases in relation to requirements a-d. Furthermore, we identify particular transdisciplinary challenges and propose methods and tools to address them. DA - 2008/04/01/ PY - 2008 DO - 10.1051/nss:2008035 DP - www.nss-journal.org VL - 16 IS - 2 SP - 111 EP - 121 J2 - Natures Sciences Sociétés LA - en SN - 1240-1307, 1765-2979 UR - https://www.nss-journal.org/articles/nss/abs/2008/02/nss8204/nss8204.html Y2 - 2022/05/02/18:33:05 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Exploring the impact of the IPCC Assessment Reports on science AU - Vasileiadou, Eleftheria AU - Heimeriks, Gaston AU - Petersen, Arthur C. T2 - Environmental Science & Policy DA - 2011/12// PY - 2011 DO - 10.1016/j.envsci.2011.07.002 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 14 IS - 8 SP - 1052 EP - 1061 J2 - Environmental Science & Policy LA - en SN - 14629011 UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1462901111001080 Y2 - 2022/05/02/ ER - TY - CHAP TI - Sozialwissenschaftliche Analyse von Klimaforschung, -diskurs und -politik am Beispiel des IPCC AU - Conrad, Jobst T2 - Der Klimawandel: Sozialwissenschaftliche Perspektiven A2 - Voss, Martin AB - Der Zweck dieses Beitrags ist weniger eine detaillierte Analyse des Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) als vielmehr thesenartig und illustrativ nach den Möglichkeiten, Grenzen und Ergebnissen sozialwissenschaftlicher Analyse von Klimaforschung, -diskurs und -politik am Beispiel des IPCC zu fragen. Dies geschieht, indem ich (2) die Geschichte, Entwicklung und Struktur des IPCC – einschließlich der sozialwissenschaftlichen Komponente in den Folgen des und Anpassungs- und Minderungsstrategien gegenüber dem Klimawandel betreffenden IPCC-Berichten der Arbeitsgruppen II und III – resümiere, (3) die Ergebnisse sozialwissenschaftlicher Analysen des IPCC zusammenfasse und (4) darauf basierend verallgemeinerte Aussagen über die Potenziale und Grenzen sozialwissenschaftlicher Analyse von Klimaforschung, -diskurs und -politik mache.1 Im Kern geht es mir dabei insbesondere darum, diesbezüglich eine substanziell und methodologisch wohlbegründete Position zu verdeutlichen und zu belegen, die auf ein modifiziertes und erweitertes soziologisches Grundparadigma abhebt, nämlich dass soziale Tatbestände nur durch unterschiedliche genuin sozialwissenschaftliche (psychologische, soziologische, rechtliche, politische, ökonomische, kulturelle, ethnologische), auch Sinn implizierende Kategorien erklärt werden können (Conrad 1998). CY - Wiesbaden DA - 2010/// PY - 2010 DP - Springer Link SP - 101 EP - 115 LA - de PB - VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften SN - 978-3-531-92258-4 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-92258-4_6 Y2 - 2022/05/02/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - IPCC gazing and the interpretative social sciences: A comment on Sonja Boehmer-Christiansen's: ‘Global climate protection policy: the limits of scientific advice’ AU - Shackley, Simon AU - Skodvin, Tora T2 - Global Environmental Change AB - This comment is a response to the 2-part paper ‘Global climate protection policy: the limits of scientific advice’ by Sonja Boehmer-Christiansen recently published in Global Environmental Change. We present some problems with Boehmer-Christiansen's core argument that the involvement of the research community in the IPCC has primarily been motivated by the desire to acquire more research funds. We stress the role of negotiation (between different groups and at different levels) at the IPCC and discuss some of its learning processes. We also use this case to comment on the role of the interpretative social sciences in global environmental change research. DA - 1995/06/01/ PY - 1995 DO - 10.1016/0959-3780(95)00021-F DP - ScienceDirect VL - 5 IS - 3 SP - 175 EP - 180 J2 - Global Environmental Change LA - en SN - 0959-3780 ST - IPCC gazing and the interpretative social sciences UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/095937809500021F Y2 - 2022/05/02/ ER - TY - RPRT TI - Austria's National Inventory Report 2021 AU - Anderl, Michael AU - Friedrich, Angela AU - Gangl, Marion AU - Haider, Simone AU - Köther, Traute AU - Martin Kriech AU - Verena Kuschel AU - Christoph Lampert AU - Nicole Mandl AU - Bradley Matthews AU - Katja Pazdernik AU - Marion Pinterits AU - Stephan Poupa AU - Maria Purzner AU - Wolfgang Schieder AU - Carmen Schmid AU - Günther Schmidt AU - Barbara Schodl AU - Elisabeth Schwaiger AU - Bettina Schwarzl AU - Michaela Titz AU - Peter Weiss AU - Manuela Wieser AU - Andreas Zechmeiste CY - Vienna PB - Umwelbundesamt GmbH SN - 0761 UR - https://www.umweltbundesamt.at/fileadmin/site/publikationen/rep0761.pdf Y2 - 2022/05/03/19:13:13 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Sharing the effort of the European Green Deal among countries AU - Steininger, Karl W. AU - Williges, Keith AU - Meyer, Lukas H. AU - Maczek, Florian AU - Riahi, Keywan T2 - Nature Communications AB - Abstract In implementing the European Green Deal to align with the Paris Agreement, the EU has raised its climate ambition and in 2022 is negotiating the distribution of increased mitigation effort among Member States. Such partitioning of targets among subsidiary entities is becoming a major challenge for implementation of climate policies around the globe. We contrast the 2021 European Commission proposal - an allocation based on a singular country attribute - with transparent and reproducible methods based on three ethical principles. We go beyond traditional effort-sharing literature and explore allocations representing an aggregated least regret compromise between different EU country perspectives on a fair allocation. While the 2021 proposal represents a nuanced compromise for many countries, for others a further redistribution could be considered equitable. Whereas we apply our approach within the setting of the EU negotiations, the framework can easily be adapted to inform debates worldwide on sharing mitigation effort among subsidiary entities. DA - 2022/12// PY - 2022 DO - 10.1038/s41467-022-31204-8 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 13 IS - 1 SP - 3673 J2 - Nat Commun LA - en SN - 2041-1723 UR - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-31204-8 Y2 - 2022/08/01/06:40:40 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Critical Realism: Essential Readings A3 - Bhaskar, Roy A3 - Archer, Margaret A3 - Collier, Andrew A3 - Lawson, Tony A3 - Norrie, Alan AB - Critical realism is a movement in philosophy and the human sciences most closely associated with the work of Roy Bhaskar. Since the publication of Bhaskars A Realist Theory of Science, critical realism has had a profound influence on a wide range of subjects. This reader makes accessible, in one volume, key readings to stimulate debate about and within critical realism. It explores the following themes:* transcendental realist* the theory of explanatory critique* dialectics* Bhaskar's critical naturalist philosophy of science. CY - London ; New York DA - 1998/10/15/ PY - 1998 DP - Amazon SP - 784 LA - English PB - Routledge SN - 978-0-415-19632-1 ST - Critical Realism KW - critical realism KW - structure ER - TY - BOOK TI - Economics and institutions - a manifesto for a modern institutional economics AU - Hodgson, Geoffrey Martin AB - Literaturverz. S. [306] - 346 CY - Cambridge DA - 1989/// PY - 1989 SP - XVIII, 365 S. PB - Polity Press SN - 0-7456-0277-0 KW - Sozialeinrichtung KW - Wirtschaftlichkeit ER - TY - CHAP TI - Summary for Policymakers. In V. Masson-Delmotte, P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S. L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Chaud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M. I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J. B. R. Matthews, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, & B. Zhou (Hrsg.), Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (In Press). AU - IPCC DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 PB - Cambridge University Press UR - https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Full_Report_smaller.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Scientists’ warning on affluence AU - Wiedmann, Thomas AU - Lenzen, Manfred AU - Keyßer, Lorenz T. AU - Steinberger, Julia K. T2 - Nature Communications AB - For over half a century, worldwide growth in affluence has continuously increased resource use and pollutant emissions far more rapidly than these have been reduced through better technology. The affluent citizens of the world are responsible for most environmental impacts and are central to any future prospect of retreating to safer environmental conditions. We summarise the evidence and present possible solution approaches. Any transition towards sustainability can only be effective if far-reaching lifestyle changes complement technological advancements. However, existing societies, economies and cultures incite consumption expansion and the structural imperative for growth in competitive market economies inhibits necessary societal change. DA - 2020/06/19/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1038/s41467-020-16941-y DP - www.nature.com VL - 11 IS - 1 SP - 3107 J2 - Nat Commun LA - en SN - 2041-1723 UR - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-16941-y Y2 - 2022/08/09/11:11:39 KW - Climate-change mitigation KW - Economics KW - Environmental impact KW - Society KW - Sustainability ER - TY - BOOK TI - Institutions And The Environment AU - Vatn, A. DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 PB - Edward Elgar Publishing ER - TY - RPRT TI - Treibhausgas-Bilanz Österreichs 2019 AU - Umweltbundesamt DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 UR - https://www.umweltbundesamt.at/news210119 Y2 - 2021/12/20/ ER - TY - BOOK TI - The insidious cycle of work-and-spend. In The overworked American: The un-expected decline of leisure AU - Schor, J.B. DA - 1991/// PY - 1991 PB - Basic Books ER - TY - JOUR TI - The dynamics of willingness to consume AU - Røpke, Inge T2 - Ecological Economics AB - It is increasingly acknowledged that the growing consumption in the North constitutes an important part of global environmental problems. To improve the possibilities of dealing with this aspect of the problems, this paper explores some of the driving forces behind the growth in consumption. The first section introduces the environmental debate on consumption including the relationship between final consumption and the consumption of resources, the recent political acceptance of dealing with consumption, and the fundamental conditions for consumption growth in the North. In the following sections, a cross-disciplinary approach is applied in a broad search for the driving forces behind the willingness to consume. Throughout the exposition two questions are explored: (1) Why are productivity increases largely transformed into income increases instead of more leisure? (2) Why is such a large part of these income increases used for the consumption of goods and services with a relatively high materials-intensity instead of less material-intensive alternatives? The explanations are divided into three groups: first, the economic explanations, including socio-economic aspects related to the institutional set-up of the economy; second, socio-psychological explanations focusing on consumption from the perspective of the human being embedded in specific social relations; third, historical and socio-technological explanations focusing on different aspects of everyday life. The paper concludes with some reflections on the political implications of the analysis. DA - 1999/03/01/ PY - 1999 DO - 10.1016/S0921-8009(98)00107-4 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 28 IS - 3 SP - 399 EP - 420 J2 - Ecological Economics LA - en SN - 0921-8009 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921800998001074 Y2 - 2022/08/09/11:00:55 KW - analysis KW - Approach KW - c KW - consumption KW - Consumption KW - Consumption and environment KW - driving forces KW - DYNAMICS KW - economic KW - economy KW - Environmental KW - environmental problems KW - Everyday life KW - global KW - growth KW - Human KW - implications KW - income KW - institutional KW - IT KW - leisure KW - life KW - North KW - productivity KW - Reflections KW - resource KW - resources KW - science KW - SERVICE KW - Services KW - social KW - Socio-economic ER - TY - BOOK TI - Zukunftsfähiges Wirtschaften (1.) AU - Novy, Andreas AU - Bärnthaler, Richard AU - Heimerl, Veronika DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 PB - Beltz KW - Arbeit KW - Demokratie KW - Globalisierung KW - Hayek KW - Klimawandel KW - Nachhaltigkeit KW - Ökologie KW - Ökonomie KW - Polanyi KW - Soziologie KW - Ungleichheit ER - TY - JOUR TI - Material flows vs. `natural capital': What makes an economy sustainable? AU - Hinterberger, Friedrich AU - Luks, Fred AU - Schmidt-Bleek, Friedrich T2 - Ecological Economics AB - In the discourse about sustainable development, `constant natural capital' is frequently referred to as a criterion for ecological sustainability. But what is `natural capital'? The concept will be analyzed by presenting arguments in favour of using the term and different versions of sustainability (strong and weak). Subsequently, a critique of the `natural capital' concept is brought forward, from an ecological as well as from an economic perspective. Following this critique, the use of material inputs and the material input per unit of service (MIPS) as a measure for the environmental impact potential is suggested. Dematerialisation is understood to be an alternative management rule for sustainability. In conclusion, a change of perspective is proposed. Due to the conceptual and measurement problems associated with the `constant-natural-capital' criterion (which refers to a stock), it seems more reasonable from a scientific as well as from a practical perspective to add flows (i.e. material inputs) to a decision criterion for whether a development is sustainable or not. DA - 1997/10/01/ PY - 1997 DO - 10.1016/S0921-8009(96)00555-1 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 23 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 14 J2 - Ecological Economics LA - en SN - 0921-8009 ST - Material flows vs. `natural capital' UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921800996005551 Y2 - 2022/08/09/ KW - Dematerialization KW - MIPS KW - Natural capital KW - Operationalization KW - Sustainable development ER - TY - JOUR TI - Carbon Mitigation Policies, Distributional Dilemmas and Social Policies AU - Gough, Ian T2 - Journal of Social Policy AB - Contemporary policies to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs) will have distributive consequences and thus implications for the scope and remit of social policy. This paper studies current carbon mitigation policies and their distributive impacts. It considers a range of current and proposed social programmes to ameliorate these impacts, before proposing alternatives. This argument is pursued in two parts according to whether emissions are conceived and accounted within a production or a consumption framework. The first part works within the Kyoto policy framework, critiques the present suite of policies and suggests alternative policy scenarios that may better marry together the goals of carbon reduction and social equity. The second half justifies and operationalises a broader focus on all GHGs emitted by British consumers, whether directly or embodied in goods and services. It argues that to target these will require going beyond the current policy paradigm to develop more radical policies to modify preferences and behaviour, and to constrain total consumption demand. It then speculates on ways that new social policy programmes might combine the pursuit of these goals together with social equity. DA - 2013/04// PY - 2013 DO - 10.1017/S0047279412001018 DP - Cambridge University Press VL - 42 IS - 2 SP - 191 EP - 213 LA - en SN - 0047-2794, 1469-7823 UR - https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-social-policy/article/carbon-mitigation-policies-distributional-dilemmas-and-social-policies/6BA41006C7E6F8D8668119645253B121 Y2 - 2022/08/09/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Measuring Paradigmaticness of Disciplines Using Text AU - Evans, Eliza D. AU - Gomez, Charles J. AU - McFarland, Daniel A. T2 - Sociological Science AB - In this paper, we describe new methods that use the text of publications to measure the paradigmaticness of disciplines. Drawing on the text of published articles in the Web of Science, we build samples of disciplinary discourse. Using these language samples, we measure the two core concepts of paradigmaticness—consensus and rapid discovery (Collins 1994)—and show the relative positioning of eight example disciplines on each of these measures. Our measures show consistent differences between the 'hard' sciences and 'soft' social sciences. Deviations in the expected ranking of disciplines within the sciences and social sciences suggest new interpretations of the hierarchy of disciplines, directions for future research, and further insight into the developments in disciplinary structure and discourse that shape paradigmaticness. DA - 2016/08/31/ PY - 2016 DO - 10.15195/v3.a32 DP - sociologicalscience.com VL - 3 SP - 757 EP - 778 LA - en-US SN - 2330-6696 UR - https://sociologicalscience.com/articles-v3-32-757/ Y2 - 2022/08/09/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Measuring Interdisciplinarity Using Text - Eliza D. Evans, 2016 AU - Evans, Eliza D. T2 - Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 DO - 10.1177/2378023116654147 VL - 2 IS - 237802311665414 UR - https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2378023116654147 Y2 - 2022/08/09/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Heterodox United vs. Mainstream City? Sketching a Framework for Interested Pluralism in Economics AU - Dobusch, Leonhard AU - Kapeller, Jakob T2 - Journal of Economic Issues AB - Pluralism is a key term in the current discourse in heterodox economics, emphasizing the need for greater theoretical integration and institutional cooperation of different economic traditions. However, both the nature of pluralism and the concrete role ascribed to pluralist thinking for the development of economics have been somewhat contested, pointing to a lack of (widely agreed) conceptual foundations. This paper addresses this conceptual gap by proposing a framework for interested pluralism as a guideline for organizing heterodox economic research, in particular, as well as economic debates, in general. In essence, interested pluralism suggests replacing the traditionally invoked demarcation criteria between different economic traditions by a set of rather ecumenical pluralist principles, whose concrete implications for economic research we discuss. DA - 2012/12/01/ PY - 2012 DO - 10.2753/JEI0021-3624460410 DP - Taylor and Francis+NEJM VL - 46 IS - 4 SP - 1035 EP - 1058 SN - 0021-3624 ST - Heterodox United vs. Mainstream City? UR - https://doi.org/10.2753/JEI0021-3624460410 Y2 - 2022/08/09/ KW - heterodox economics KW - paradigms KW - pluralism KW - sociology of economics ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Rise and Fall of the Fact/Value Distinction AU - Davydova, Irina AU - Sharrock, Wes T2 - The Sociological Review AB - The paper addresses the problem of the conceptualisation of morality in sociology. The traditional sociological conception of morality was based upon the acceptance of a fact/value dichotomy, implying that sociology portrays the factual nature of morality, which thereby becomes equivalent to group conformity, The opposition of fact and value was brought into question by trends of thought that followed from, respectively, Alfred Schutz and Ludwig Wittgenstein. The line from Schutz's ideas led towards their reformulation by Harold Garfinkel, who to large extent integrated the ‘moral’ with the ‘cognitive’. Wittgenstein's influence, through, especially Peter Winch, John W. Cook and Alfred Louch undercut the idea that sociological descriptions were themselves purely factual, rather than integrally evaluative. A third stream is represented by Alasdair MacIntyre and Charles Taylor, who adopt the idea that morality must be understood in its social and historical context, and explicitly reject the separation of fact and value in moral inquiry., The fact/value distinction is the source of chronic problems for the sociology of morality. Specifically, a sociological account of morality, that would define the correct understanding of the nature of morality – ie identify what substantive character and content is appropriate to it – is not possible. The disintegration of the fact/value dichotomy also means that the idea that the social context can itself be described independently of normative considerations is an illusion. DA - 2003/08/01/ PY - 2003 DO - 10.1111/1467-954X.00425 DP - SAGE Journals VL - 51 IS - 3 SP - 357 EP - 375 J2 - The Sociological Review LA - en SN - 0038-0261 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-954X.00425 Y2 - 2022/08/09/ ER - TY - BOOK TI - Explaining Society: Critical Realism in the Social Sciences AU - Danermark, Berth DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 PB - Routledge ER - TY - JOUR TI - A New Link Between Biodiversity Science and Policy AU - Görg, Christoph AU - Neßhöver, Carsten AU - Paulsch, Axel T2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society AB - After several years of negotiations, a new scientific advisory body for international biodiversity policy, the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES), will soon be formally established by the UN General Assembly. This platform intends to fill the gap between biodiversity science and biodiversity policy, ensuring policy relevance while avoiding over-politicisation. There are great opportunities but also considerable challenges for this new organisation DA - 2010/10/14/ PY - 2010 DO - 10.14512/gaia.19.3.7 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 19 IS - 3 SP - 183 EP - 186 J2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society LA - en SN - 0940-5550 UR - https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/10.14512/gaia.19.3.7 Y2 - 2022/08/24/21:00:56 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The geography of sustainability transitions: Review, synthesis and reflections on an emergent research field AU - Hansen, Teis AU - Coenen, Lars T2 - Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions AB - This review covers the recent literature on the geography of sustainability transitions and takes stock with achieved theoretical and empirical insights. The review synthesises and reflects upon insights of relevance for sustainability transitions following from analyses of the importance of place specificity and the geography of inter-organisational relations. It is found that these contributions focus on the geography of niche development rather than regime dynamics, and that there is an emphasis on understanding the importance of place-specificity at the local level. While there is a wide consensus that place-specificity matters there is still little generalisable knowledge about how place-specificity matters for transitions. Most contributions add spatial sensitivity to frameworks from the transitions literature, but few studies suggest alternative frameworks to study sustainability transitions. To address this, the review suggests promising avenues for future research on the geography of sustainability transitions, drawing on recent theoretical advancements in economic geography. DA - 2015/12/01/ PY - 2015 DO - 10.1016/j.eist.2014.11.001 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 17 SP - 92 EP - 109 J2 - Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions LA - en SN - 2210-4224 ST - The geography of sustainability transitions UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210422414000835 Y2 - 2020/08/03/14:30:26 L4 - https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/270502/1-s2.0-S2210422415X00050/1-s2.0-S2210422414000835/main.pdf?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEMb%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJHMEUCIELi0ypmVl2alJJKDkJD8jjSbPElups1JujsG2nkkbXrAiEA%2BF%2BNw6J320tH5nTSmHOnpaIvqcz84YthbaHgm7WZ%2F6YqvQMIj%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FARADGgwwNTkwMDM1NDY4NjUiDCthPGbLA%2BwLeyFlziqRA1KKl9VwhAKs6gggiBzzbmmMPdbbelGczXbEQGiVsI%2BgO1QmoJ%2B6RR9ZGl0oV6FU%2BAHl57OYxX82JpvqEFNWXtfGdO7Wp2Edf8SnGYR8gyKpItw9ZqbLv9TKeAXuXV6vQOeWGlLFnf47z%2Fu8ZSrgsxPihmQ9YpqoOMHic8wB5c1qFZguBXEmtnafGvKSVDi0cJBcsF9PkoekKCiGJfZbxW6A%2FLJ%2FB59L%2BDBG0%2F13K%2FzajNHEdgHclqOQ4vjWUZqGzeIFIYpYZN%2B3NTTOlM3NqvlzvTO%2FgXXgKT3NwpjGs0iJSMXA8PfI2%2FEG9pd5dOazzdKgQMRhwVXGU6p1Xc0sUeBbT%2Bg1aIx248L3zVEePL8NcLfGnkOsdjFqGDKFa82f0Vv4e%2BsrfZilrwUG5tEGORjclTRTNekuQ8nD%2B0oVzUc3bGAsh1Qk4nl1nFTpw5ogeYpaS0cg3m9Xhp0Kve%2BrfU2HD%2FphGtD%2Bw99dTEHZFgV0IAsHdkSV1bORSdeUCWswfiTghjp9qm9G%2Frs9qkIFBPAxMOifoPkFOusBMPJNHhuQjDNZ1UCkoBrcL%2Fe1ZTeySfSvG44pCzi9IQ5llnglU1WMVUudCKHGtLPvzk%2BYlNq2VyFEM6ZWctMa3wX7wVF9KdnokQGCN4f%2FCq0ya6oHAJdj381cWPBWgNCRkM1QrDBzxy7OfpKGHV2dfUDFdjfmq8WLfZys%2FCfYWKk2%2Fj%2BYK4G7GPgPhLnj2l%2Fnbq0Blt%2FCG0JhOq3RAYGYfy2%2FAcdqfFmrWS6WGoK7ZahSBu1fjesHTUxFPlmELNznV2ZyN9xrtqm%2FoVwpPDMSxVo8V4XhZLa0KTWVyyF%2BmvDNFRPBkF4TewomoA%3D%3D&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20200803T143025Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQ3PHCVTYZROTY6E5%2F20200803%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=eec4c85441d9eb9104baf2047a10bcdee116c3d27849efde241d6ae9ae790d3f&hash=d8158989e4f5c8972926007099c91186824b417f5b77debd674f4483360d7ba1&host=68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61&pii=S2210422414000835&tid=spdf-dadae364-78d3-45da-a494-2f88fee4a675&sid=2f25c49a623a174d8f2a5ea48ba8fdbcc879gxrqb&type=client KW - Geography KW - Place KW - Scale KW - Space KW - Sustainability transitions ER - TY - JOUR TI - Harnessing theories of the policy process for analysing the politics of sustainability transitions: A critical survey AU - Kern, Florian AU - Rogge, Karoline S. T2 - Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions AB - This paper provides a survey of policy process theories and their usefulness in transitions research. Some research has already used such theories, but often in an ad hoc and relatively cursory way and with little attention to potential alternatives. However, it has been argued that transition scholars need to pay more attention to the politics of policy processes. We argue that a critical stocktaking of policy process theories is a prerequisite for future transition studies that more systematically respond to these challenges. Therefore, we review five prominent policy process theories and their applicability in transition studies. We point to two weaknesses of empirical applications of these approaches that are of particular relevance for transitions research: their focus on single instruments or policy packages, and their neglect of policy outcomes. We conclude by suggesting avenues for research on the linkages between policy processes, policy mixes, and socio-technical change. DA - 2018/06/01/ PY - 2018 DO - 10.1016/j.eist.2017.11.001 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 27 SP - 102 EP - 117 J2 - Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions LA - en SN - 2210-4224 ST - Harnessing theories of the policy process for analysing the politics of sustainability transitions UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210422417301089 Y2 - 2020/08/03/13:43:42 KW - Policy mix KW - Policy outcomes KW - Policy processes KW - Policy studies KW - Politics KW - Sustainability transitions ER - TY - JOUR TI - An agenda for sustainability transitions research: State of the art and future directions AU - Köhler, Jonathan AU - Geels, Frank W. AU - Kern, Florian AU - Markard, Jochen AU - Onsongo, Elsie AU - Wieczorek, Anna AU - Alkemade, Floortje AU - Avelino, Flor AU - Bergek, Anna AU - Boons, Frank AU - Fünfschilling, Lea AU - Hess, David AU - Holtz, Georg AU - Hyysalo, Sampsa AU - Jenkins, Kirsten AU - Kivimaa, Paula AU - Martiskainen, Mari AU - McMeekin, Andrew AU - Mühlemeier, Marie Susan AU - Nykvist, Bjorn AU - Pel, Bonno AU - Raven, Rob AU - Rohracher, Harald AU - Sandén, Björn AU - Schot, Johan AU - Sovacool, Benjamin AU - Turnheim, Bruno AU - Welch, Dan AU - Wells, Peter T2 - Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions AB - Research on sustainability transitions has expanded rapidly in the last ten years, diversified in terms of topics and geographical applications, and deepened with respect to theories and methods. This article provides an extensive review and an updated research agenda for the field, classified into nine main themes: understanding transitions; power, agency and politics; governing transitions; civil society, culture and social movements; businesses and industries; transitions in practice and everyday life; geography of transitions; ethical aspects; and methodologies. The review shows that the scope of sustainability transitions research has broadened and connections to established disciplines have grown stronger. At the same time, we see that the grand challenges related to sustainability remain unsolved, calling for continued efforts and an acceleration of ongoing transitions. Transition studies can play a key role in this regard by creating new perspectives, approaches and understanding and helping to move society in the direction of sustainability. DA - 2019/06/01/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.1016/j.eist.2019.01.004 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 31 SP - 1 EP - 32 J2 - Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions LA - en SN - 2210-4224 ST - An agenda for sustainability transitions research UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210422418303332 Y2 - 2020/08/03/11:50:13 KW - research agenda KW - Research agenda KW - socio-technical systems KW - Socio-technical systems KW - sustainability KW - Sustainability KW - transformation KW - Transformation KW - transitions KW - Transitions ER - TY - JOUR TI - Greening states and societies: from transitions to great transformations AU - Eckersley, Robyn T2 - Environmental Politics AB - This article examines the limits and potential of the state in orchestrating sustainability transitions from the standpoint of critical theory on the green state. Two interrelated questions are posed. First, to what extent are democratic capitalist states necessarily compromised in their functional capacity to orchestrate ecological sustainability? Second, in light of this analysis, how can a theory of the green state that claims to be critical and transformative, rather than merely problem-solving, provide practical guidance to state and societal change agents in approaching the political challenges of ecological transition? A critical method for approaching these challenges is outlined, encompassing conjunctural analysis followed by situated, critical problem solving, which is geared to identifying the ‘next best transition steps’ with the greatest long-term transformational potential. The method is briefly illustrated in relation to the critical conjuncture presented by the coronavirus pandemic. DA - 2020/08/30/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1080/09644016.2020.1810890 DP - Taylor and Francis+NEJM VL - 0 IS - 0 SP - 1 EP - 21 SN - 0964-4016 ST - Greening states and societies UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2020.1810890 Y2 - 2020/09/07/08:09:49 L2 - https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09644016.2020.1810890 KW - conjunctural analysis KW - critical problem-solving KW - Green state KW - just transitions KW - socio-technical transitions ER - TY - JOUR TI - Austrian climate policies and GHG-emissions since 1990: What is the role of climate policy integration? AU - Niedertscheider, Maria AU - Haas, Willi AU - Görg, Christoph T2 - Environmental Science & Policy AB - In 1990 Austria has committed to the Kyoto-protocol and later to the Paris Agreement. Since then, it has developed two climate strategies, has passed its first climate protection act, has adopted a strategy for adaptation to climate change and has implemented many new institutions, programmes and local to provincial climate change mitigation (CCM) measures. Indeed, Austrian GHG-emissions have been decreasing since 2005, giving reasons to suspect policy success. A closer analysis, however, challenges this impression. Here, we put climate policies since 1990 into perspective with other, often short-term drivers of GHG-emissions. Employing a conceptual framework, we evaluate the level of climate policy integration, which has been found key for successful climate policies in literature. This framework also helps us to detect benefits and shortcomings of past and existing CCM policies and so to derive insights relevant for policy-makers. We find that short-term climatic and socio-economic events overruled climate policies in their proximate GHG-emission effects, even when policies were implemented due to EU regulation after 2007. Policy effects are much more difficult to uncover, because they often happen within longer time-frames and are usually accompanied by indirect CCM-effects. In the background of accelerating climate change impacts in combination with associated high uncertainties, strengthening climate policies and integrating reflexive mechanisms that allow adjusting and continuously re-evaluating policy effectiveness, will become ever more important. Eliminating inconsistencies between CCM- and other sectoral policies and drastically reforming accounting schemes to include carbon leakage effects are particularly timely, yet considering political realities, very bold but necessary next step to make climate goals attainable. DA - 2018/03/01/ PY - 2018 DO - 10.1016/j.envsci.2017.12.007 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 81 SP - 10 EP - 17 J2 - Environmental Science & Policy LA - en SN - 1462-9011 ST - Austrian climate policies and GHG-emissions since 1990 UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1462901117309024 Y2 - 2020/09/25/12:41:35 KW - Austria KW - Climate policy KW - Climate policy integration KW - GHG emissions KW - Policy effectiveness ER - TY - JOUR TI - Landscape governance: The “politics of scale” and the “natural” conditions of places AU - Görg, Christoph T2 - Geoforum T3 - Pro-Poor Water? The Privatisation and Global Poverty Debate AB - Governance has become an iridescent concept in recent years. The term is widely used in almost all social-science disciplines as well as in the political process. The intention of this paper is not so much to clarify these sometimes vague meanings but to highlight some characteristics of environmental governance connected with the restructuring of the spatial dimensions of politics. It starts from the assumption that the quest for multi-level decision making is particularly pressing for environmental governance. However, multi-level governance raises concern about the constitution of various spatial levels and their relationships with each other, as discussed under the term of “politics of scale”. Moreover, it is argued that for environmental governance the spatial reference is strongly connected with another challenge, which concerns the question of how to deal with the biophysical conditions of particular places. The term landscape governance is introduced to tackle this question without referring to an ontologically given space. Thus, landscape governance deals with the interconnections between socially constructed spaces (the politics of scale) and “natural” conditions of places. For this task, the concept of societal relationships with nature is introduced and applied to the term “landscape” as a bridging concept between social and natural sciences. The paper illustrates the approach of landscape governance with examples of problem-oriented interdisciplinary research at the UFZ-Centre for Environmental research in Leipzig, Germany. DA - 2007/09/01/ PY - 2007 DO - 10.1016/j.geoforum.2007.01.004 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 38 IS - 5 SP - 954 EP - 966 J2 - Geoforum LA - en SN - 0016-7185 ST - Landscape governance UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016718507000140 Y2 - 2020/09/25/12:41:33 KW - Environmental governance KW - Landscape KW - Politics of scale KW - Scale KW - Societal relationships with nature ER - TY - JOUR TI - Out of the Comfort Zone! Governing the Exnovation of Unsustainable Technologies and Practices AU - Heyen, Dirk Arne AU - Hermwille, Lukas AU - Wehnert, Timon T2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 DO - 10.14512/gaia.26.4.9 VL - 26 IS - 4 SP - 326 EP - 331 KW - FOD ER - TY - JOUR TI - Focus: (Re)productivity: Sustainable relations both between society and nature and between the genders AU - Biesecker, Adelheid AU - Hofmeister, Sabine T2 - Ecological Economics AB - The paper is embedded in the multiplicity of discourses concerned with a viable, sustainable development of society and its economy. It makes a case for a mode of economic activity geared to systematically integrating production and reproduction processes. Its starting hypothesis is that the persistent, constantly changing and expanding crises that weigh so heavily on modern societies – above all the ecological crisis and the crisis of reproductive work – have their common origin in the separation of production from reproduction constitutive for industrial modernity. A reformulation of the category of (re)productivity – the idea of the unity of and at the same time the distinction between production and reproduction in the economic process – could set the stage for us to review today's crisis phenomena, relocalize problems, and in this way to develop new solutions for them. A sustainable society would be in a position to grasp, and shape, the economy as a (re)productive regulative system, with economic space constituted consciously as a socioecological action space. DA - 2010/// PY - 2010 DO - 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2010.03.025 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 69 IS - 8 SP - 1703 EP - 1711 J2 - Ecological Economics LA - en SN - 0921-8009 ST - Focus UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921800910001217 Y2 - 2020/10/19/15:33:05 KW - (Re)productivity KW - Production KW - Reproduction KW - Social ecology KW - Sustainability ER - TY - BOOK TI - Innovation – Exnovation: über Prozesse des Abschaffens und Erneuerns in der Nachhaltigkeitstransformation T2 - Ökologie und Wirtschaftsforschung A3 - Arnold, Annika A3 - David, Martin A3 - Hanke, Gerolf A3 - Sonnberger, Marco CN - HC79.E5 I514855 2015 CY - Marburg DA - 2015/// PY - 2015 DP - Library of Congress ISBN SP - 229 M1 - Band 99 PB - Metropolis-Verlag SN - 978-3-7316-1164-6 ST - Innovation - Exnovation KW - Congresses KW - Environmental ethics KW - Germany KW - Social change KW - Sustainable development KW - Technology and state ER - TY - JOUR TI - What is protective space? Reconsidering niches in transitions to sustainability AU - Smith, Adrian AU - Raven, Rob T2 - Research Policy AB - The transitions literature emphasises the role of niches, defined as a protective space for path-breaking innovations. Surprisingly, the concept of pr… DA - 2012/07/01/ PY - 2012 DO - 10.1016/j.respol.2011.12.012 DP - www-1sciencedirect-1com-1001616ie0809.pisces.boku.ac.at VL - 41 IS - 6 SP - 1025 EP - 1036 LA - en SN - 0048-7333 ST - What is protective space? UR - https://www-1sciencedirect-1com-1001616ie0809.pisces.boku.ac.at/science/article/pii/S0048733312000601 Y2 - 2020/08/22/13:58:38 KW - Empowerment KW - Narratives KW - Niche KW - Protective space KW - Sustainability ER - TY - JOUR TI - Typology of sociotechnical transition pathways AU - Geels, Frank W. AU - Schot, Johan T2 - Research Policy AB - Contributing to debates about transitions and system changes, this article has two aims. First, it uses criticisms on the multi-level perspective as stepping stones for further conceptual refinements. Second, it develops a typology of four transition pathways: transformation, reconfiguration, technological substitution, and de-alignment and re-alignment. These pathways differ in combinations of timing and nature of multi-level interactions. They are illustrated with historical examples. DA - 2007/04/01/ PY - 2007 DO - 10.1016/j.respol.2007.01.003 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 36 IS - 3 SP - 399 EP - 417 J2 - Research Policy LA - en SN - 0048-7333 UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048733307000248 Y2 - 2020/10/31/15:43:13 KW - Multi-level perspective KW - Sociotechnical regime KW - Transition pathways ER - TY - JOUR TI - New frontiers and conceptual frameworks for energy justice AU - Sovacool, Benjamin K. AU - Burke, Matthew AU - Baker, Lucy AU - Kotikalapudi, Chaitanya Kumar AU - Wlokas, Holle T2 - Energy Policy AB - This article explores how concepts from justice and ethics can inform energy decision-making and highlight the moral and equity dimensions of energy production and use. It defines “energy justice” as a global energy system that fairly distributes both the benefits and burdens of energy services, and one that contributes to more representative and inclusive energy decision-making. The primary contribution of the article is its focus on six new frontiers of future energy justice research. First is making the case for the involvement of non-Western justice theorists. Second is expanding beyond humans to look at the Rights of Nature or non-anthropocentric notions of justice. Third is focusing on cross-scalar issues of justice such as embodied emissions. Fourth is identifying business models and the co-benefits of justice. Fifth is better understanding the tradeoffs within energy justice principles. Sixth is exposing unjust discourses. In doing so, the article presents an agenda constituted by 30 research questions as well as an amended conceptual framework consisting of ten principles. The article argues in favor of “justice-aware” energy planning and policymaking, and it hopes that its (reconsidered) energy justice conceptual framework offers a critical tool to inform decision-making. DA - 2017/06/01/ PY - 2017 DO - 10.1016/j.enpol.2017.03.005 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 105 SP - 677 EP - 691 J2 - Energy Policy LA - en SN - 0301-4215 UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301421517301441 Y2 - 2020/10/31/ KW - Climate justice KW - Energy and ethics KW - Energy justice KW - Environmental justice ER - TY - JOUR TI - Scrutinizing the Great Acceleration: The Anthropocene and its analytic challenges for social-ecological transformations AU - Görg, Christoph AU - Plank, Christina AU - Wiedenhofer, Dominik AU - Mayer, Andreas AU - Pichler, Melanie AU - Schaffartzik, Anke AU - Krausmann, Fridolin T2 - The Anthropocene Review AB - Despite considerable advancements over the last couple of years, research on the Anthropocene still faces at least two challenges: (1) integrating different approaches from natural, social and cultural sciences, and (2) clarifying the political relevance of this concept. To address these challenges, we propose an interdisciplinary approach from Social Ecology and Political Economy which combines research on social metabolism with a historical approach to capitalist development. We argue that such an interdisciplinary approach can help to better understand the Great Acceleration of production and consumption and the related surge in global resource flows. The observation of such an acceleration in the physical growth of societies, in turn, is perceived as the most convincing argument to explain fundamental shifts in the state and functioning of the Earth system, the Anthropocene. Our approach emphasizes that the Great Acceleration was not homogeneous, neither in space nor in time. Instead, spatial varieties and different historical trajectories must be considered which allow for the differentiation of two phases of accelerated resource use, taking place in different world regions. In this article, we propose an integrated research framework for the study of the Great Acceleration, illustrate the insights to which its application leads and discuss the political relevance of the Anthropocene for further research on social-ecological transformations. DA - 2020/04/01/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1177/2053019619895034 DP - SAGE Journals VL - 7 IS - 1 SP - 42 EP - 61 J2 - The Anthropocene Review LA - en SN - 2053-0196 ST - Scrutinizing the Great Acceleration UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/2053019619895034 Y2 - 2020/10/28/13:00:24 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Fossil Capital: The Rise of Steam Power and the Roots of Global Warming AU - Malm, Andreas AB - How capitalism first promoted fossil fuels with the rise of steam powerThe more we know about the catastrophic implications of climate change, the more fossil fuels we burn. How did we end up in this mess? In this masterful new history, Andreas Malm claims it all began in Britain with the rise of steam power. But why did manufacturers turn from traditional sources of power, notably water mills, to an engine fired by coal? Contrary to established views, steam offered neither cheaper nor more abundant energy—but rather superior control of subordinate labour. Animated by fossil fuels, capital could concentrate production at the most profitable sites and during the most convenient hours, as it continues to do today. Sweeping from nineteenth-century Manchester to the emissions explosion in China, from the original triumph of coal to the stalled shift to renewables, this study hones in on the burning heart of capital and demonstrates, in unprecedented depth, that turning down the heat will mean a radical overthrow of the current economic order. CY - London/New York DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 DP - Amazon SP - 496 LA - Englisch PB - Verso SN - 978-1-78478-129-3 ST - Fossil Capital L2 - https://www.amazon.de/Fossil-Capital-Steam-Global-Warming/dp/1784781290 KW - 19th century KW - BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Environmental Economics KW - Climatic changes KW - Economic aspects History KW - Energy consumption History KW - Energy policy KW - Environmental aspects KW - Environmental aspects History KW - FOD KW - Fossil fuels KW - Global warming KW - Great Britain KW - History KW - Industrial revolution KW - Industries KW - POLITICAL SCIENCE / Public Policy / Environmental Policy KW - Steam-engines ER - TY - BOOK TI - Resilienz im Krisenkapitalismus. Wider das Lob der Anpassungsfähigkeit AU - Graefe, Stefanie T2 - X-Texte zu Kultur und Gesellschaft CY - Bielefeld DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DP - Library of Congress ISBN SP - 232 PB - Transcript SN - 978-3-8376-4339-8 ST - Resilienz im Krisenkapitalismus KW - FOD ER - TY - JOUR TI - A systematic review of the evidence on decoupling of GDP, resource use and GHG emissions, part I: bibliometric and conceptual mapping AU - Wiedenhofer, Dominik AU - Virág, Doris AU - Kalt, Gerald AU - Plank, Barbara AU - Streeck, Jan AU - Pichler, Melanie AU - Mayer, Andreas AU - Krausmann, Fridolin AU - Brockway, Paul AU - Schaffartzik, Anke AU - Fishman, Tomer AU - Hausknost, Daniel AU - Leon-Gruchalski, Bartholomäus AU - Sousa, Tânia AU - Creutzig, Felix AU - Haberl, Helmut T2 - Environmental Research Letters DA - 2020/06/10/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1088/1748-9326/ab8429 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 15 IS - 6 SP - 063002 J2 - Environ. Res. Lett. SN - 1748-9326 ST - A systematic review of the evidence on decoupling of GDP, resource use and GHG emissions, part I UR - https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ab8429 Y2 - 2020/11/11/09:23:12 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Sustainable Consumption Corridors: Concept, Objections, and Responses AU - Di Giulio, Antonietta AU - Fuchs, Doris T2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society DA - 2014/07/30/ PY - 2014 DO - 10.14512/gaia.23.S1.6 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 23 IS - 3 SP - 184 EP - 192 J2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society LA - en SN - 0940-5550 ST - Sustainable Consumption Corridors UR - http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/10.14512/gaia.23.S1.6 Y2 - 2020/11/11/09:57:08 KW - CONSUMPTION CORRIDORS KW - GOOD LIFE KW - HUMAN NEEDS KW - SUFFICIENCY KW - SUSTAIN ABILITY ETHICS KW - SUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTION ER - TY - BOOK TI - World in transition: a social contract for sustainability A3 - WBGU AB - Wissenschaftlicher Beirat der Bundesregierung Globale Umweltveränderungen (Germany) CN - TP318 .W67 2011 CY - Berlin DA - 2011/// PY - 2011 DP - Library of Congress ISBN SP - 396 LA - en PB - German Advisory Council on Global Change SN - 978-3-936191-37-0 ST - World in transition L4 - https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257609230_World_in_Transition_-_A_Social_Contract_for_Sustainability KW - Climatic changes KW - Economic aspects KW - Fossil fuels ER - TY - BOOK TI - Foundational Economy: The infrastructure of everyday life AU - FEC AB - Privatisation, market choice, outsourcing: these are the watchwords that have shaped policy in numerous democratic states in the last generation. The end result is the degradation of the foundational economy. The foundational economy encompasses the material infrastructure at the foundation of civilised life – things like water pipes and sewers – and the providential services like education, health care and care for the old which are at the base of any civilised life. This book shows how these services were built up in the century between 1880 and 1980 so that they were collectively paid for, collectively delivered and collectively consumed. This system of provision has been undermined in the age of privatisation and outsourcing. The book describes the principles that should guide renewal of the foundational economy and the initiatives which could begin to put these principles into practice. DA - 2018/09/03/ PY - 2018 DP - Google Books SP - 118 LA - en PB - Manchester University Press SN - 978-1-5261-3398-4 ST - Foundational Economy L2 - https://books.google.at/books?id=XHS5DwAAQBAJ KW - Business & Economics / Economics / General KW - Business & Economics / Economics / Microeconomics KW - Business & Economics / General KW - Political Science / Public Policy / Economic Policy KW - Social Science / General ER - TY - JOUR TI - Your money or your life? The carbon-development paradox AU - Steinberger, Julia K AU - Lamb, William F AU - Sakai, Marco T2 - Environmental Research Letters DA - 2020/03/27/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1088/1748-9326/ab7461 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 15 IS - 4 SP - 044016 J2 - Environ. Res. Lett. LA - en SN - 1748-9326 ST - Your money or your life? UR - https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ab7461 Y2 - 2020/11/16/12:05:20 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Advanced Introduction to Social Innovation AU - Moulaert, Frank AU - MacCallum, Diana AB - Social innovation (SI) has, in the last decade or so, become an important idea and concept in policy, practice and scholarship surrounding human development. It is often seen as an antidote to narrowly defined technological and market-oriented modes of innovation. Its historical significance and development, tied to centuries of struggles for social change, remain under-appreciated and unacknowledged. This Advanced Introduction explores the historical and contemporary meanings of social innovation and its relationship with political and social movements. It develops an understanding of SI as a form of ethical practice for meeting needs, transforming social relations, and collectively empowering communities to shape the future. Additionally, it proposes that ethical research should aim to be socially innovative in this sense and provides concrete suggestions of how this concern can be embodied in action-research and community development methodologies. DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DP - Google Books SP - 215 LA - en PB - Edward Elgar Publishing SN - 978-1-78536-038-1 L2 - https://books.google.at/books?id=AruqDwAAQBAJ KW - Social Science / Sociology / Urban ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Monetized Economy Versus Care and the Environment: Degrowth Perspectives On Reconciling an Antagonism AU - Dengler, Corinna AU - Strunk, Birte T2 - Feminist Economics AB - This paper addresses the question of how the current growth paradigm perpetuates existing gender and environmental injustices and investigates whether these can be mitigated through a degrowth work-sharing proposal. It uses an adapted framework of the “ICE model” to illustrate how ecological processes and caring activities are structurally devalued by the monetized economy in a growth paradigm. On the one hand, this paradigm perpetuates gender injustices by reinforcing dualisms and devaluing care. On the other hand, environmental injustices are perpetuated since “green growth” does not succeed in dematerializing production processes. In its critique of the growth imperative, degrowth not only promotes the alleviation of environmental injustices but also calls for a recentering of society around care. This paper concludes that, if designed in a gender-sensitive way, a degrowth work-sharing proposal as part of a broader value transformation has the potential to address both gender and environmental injustices. DA - 2018/07/03/ PY - 2018 DO - 10.1080/13545701.2017.1383620 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 24 IS - 3 SP - 160 EP - 183 J2 - Feminist Economics LA - en SN - 1354-5701, 1466-4372 ST - The Monetized Economy Versus Care and the Environment UR - https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13545701.2017.1383620 Y2 - 2020/11/16/12:03:31 KW - B54 KW - caring economy KW - Degrowth KW - gender inequality KW - gender working time equality KW - J16 KW - Q57 KW - sustainability KW - work sharing ER - TY - JOUR TI - Contemporary capitalisms and their social relation to the environment AU - Cahen-Fourot, Louison T2 - Ecological Economics AB - This paper analyses the socio-economic context into which environmental policies and ecological sentiments emerge through empirically studying the relation to the environment of different kinds of capitalism. The association and interaction of the relation to the environment with other key social relations, e.g. the labour-capital relations, are studied and discussed. To achieve this, I draw from Regulation Theory and augment its analytical framework with an explicit environmental dimension. I then conduct an empirical analysis of the diversity of contemporary capitalism including the social relation to the environment for a sample of thirty-seven OECD and BRICS countries. Five kinds of capitalism are identified: the Northern-continental European, the Southern-central European, the Anglo-Saxon and Pacific, the Emerging Countries and the Two Giants. A main result is the correspondence between social relations to the environment exhibiting ecology-prone socio-political stances and a lower domestic natural resources intensity with labour oriented capital-labour relations, welfare-oriented states and openness to foreign suppliers. However, the results show that countries that are the most ecology-prone are also the ones that have the most relocated their environmental impact, confirming that global capitalism is not an ecological system. Implications of this pattern for a socio-ecological transition are discussed. DA - 2020/06/01/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2020.106634 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 172 SP - 106634 J2 - Ecological Economics LA - en SN - 0921-8009 UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921800919307372 Y2 - 2020/11/16/12:02:41 KW - Diversity of capitalism KW - Ecological macroeconomics KW - Environmental policy KW - Institution KW - Regulation theory KW - Society-environment relation ER - TY - JOUR TI - Contested social-ecological transformation: shortcomings of current debates and Polanyian perspectives AU - Brand, Ulrich AU - Görg, Christoph AU - Wissen, Markus T2 - Capitalism in Transformation AB -

In recent years, manifold ways to deal with the ecological crisis are subsumed under the header “transition/transformation to sustainability” or even “Great” transformation. This chapter critically discusses the current debate from the perspective of a Polanyian understanding of a Great Transformation. The authors argue that the current debate suffers from a narrow analytical approach to transformation ignoring the dynamics of global capitalism and the power relations involved. Thus, a “new critical orthodoxy” of knowledge about transformation is emerging which runs the danger of contributing to ecologizing capitalism while ignoring the root causes of social-ecological crises. Based on Polanyi, but also on regulation theory, the authors distinguish between three types of transformation which focus either on an adaptation of the current institutional systems or on a new phase of green capitalism. Beside these two types, however, a post-capitalist Great Transformation requires more profound structural changes and exceeds the accumulation imperative as much as other structural constraints of capitalist development.

DA - 2019/11/07/ PY - 2019 DP - www.elgaronline.com LA - en_US ST - Contested social-ecological transformation UR - https://www.elgaronline.com/view/edcoll/9781788974233/9781788974233.00020.xml Y2 - 2020/11/16/12:02:12 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Capitalism in Transformation: Movements and Countermovements in the 21st Century AU - Atzmüller, Roland AU - Aulenbacher, Brigitte AU - Brand, Ulrich AU - Décieux, Fabienne AU - Fischer, Karin AU - Sauer, Birgit AB - Presenting a profound and far-reaching analysis of economic, ecological, social, cultural and political developments of contemporary capitalism, this book draws on the work of Karl Polanyi, and re-reads it for our times. The renowned authors offer key insights to current changes in the relations between the economy, politics and society, and their ecological and social effects. DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DP - Google Books SP - 335 LA - en PB - Edward Elgar Publishing SN - 978-1-78897-424-0 ST - Capitalism in Transformation L2 - https://books.google.at/books?id=IQbADwAAQBAJ KW - Social Science / Sociology / General ER - TY - BOOK TI - Clumsy Solutions for a Complex World: Governance, Politics and Plural Perceptions AU - Verweij, M. AU - Thompson, M. AB - Clumsy Solutions for a Complex World is a powerful and original statement on why well-intended attempts to alleviate pressing social ills too often derail, and how effective, efficient and broadly acceptable solutions to social problems can be found. DA - 2006/08/31/ PY - 2006 DP - Google Books SP - 267 LA - en PB - Springer SN - 978-0-230-62488-7 ST - Clumsy Solutions for a Complex World L2 - https://books.google.at/books?id=6Z0qDAAAQBAJ L2 - https://books.google.at/books?id=6Z0qDAAAQBAJ KW - Philosophy / Political KW - Political Science / General KW - Political Science / History & Theory KW - Political Science / Public Affairs & Administration KW - Political Science / Public Policy / General KW - Science / Earth Sciences / Geography KW - Social Science / Sociology / General ER - TY - JOUR TI - Clumsy Solutions for a Complex World: The Case of Climate Change AU - Verweij, Marco AU - Douglas, Mary AU - Ellis, Richard AU - Engel, Christoph AU - Hendriks, Frank AU - Lohmann, Susanne AU - Ney, Steven AU - Rayner, Steve AU - Thompson, Michael T2 - Public Administration AB - Successful solutions to pressing social ills tend to consist of innovative combinations of a limited set of alternative ways of perceiving and resolving the issues. These contending policy perspectives justify, represent and stem from four different ways of organizing social relations: hierarchy, individualism, egalitarianism and fatalism. Each of these perspectives: (1) distils certain elements of experience and wisdom that are missed by the others; (2) provides a clear expression of the way in which a significant portion of the populace feels we should live with one another and with nature; and (3) needs all of the others in order to be sustainable. ‘Clumsy solutions’– policies that creatively combine all opposing perspectives on what the problems are and how they should be resolved – are therefore called for. We illustrate these claims for the issue of global warming. DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 DO - 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2005.09566.x-i1 DP - Wiley Online Library VL - 84 IS - 4 SP - 817 EP - 843 LA - en SN - 1467-9299 ST - Clumsy Solutions for a Complex World UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1540-8159.2005.09566.x-i1 Y2 - 2020/11/16/09:09:56 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation: Special Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change AU - IPCC A3 - Field, Christopher B. A3 - Barros, Vicente A3 - Stocker, Thomas F. A3 - Dahe, Qin CY - Cambridge DA - 2012/// PY - 2012 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) LA - en PB - Cambridge University Press SN - 978-1-139-17724-5 ST - Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation UR - http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ref/id/CBO9781139177245 Y2 - 2020/11/16/09:07:40 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A methodological framework to operationalize climate risk management: managing sovereign climate-related extreme event risk in Austria AU - Schinko, Thomas AU - Mechler, Reinhard AU - Hochrainer-Stigler, Stefan T2 - Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change AB - Despite considerable uncertainties regarding the exact contribution of anthropogenic climate change to disaster risk, rising losses from extreme events have highlighted the need to comprehensively address climate-related risk. This requires linking climate adaptation to disaster risk management (DRM), leading to what has been broadly referred to as climate risk management (CRM). While this concept has received attention in debate, important gaps remain in terms of operationalizing it with applicable methods and tools for specific risks and decision-contexts. By developing and applying a methodological approach to CRM in the decision context of sovereign risk (flooding) in Austria we test the usefulness of CRM, and based on these insights, inform applications in other decision contexts. Our methodological approach builds on multiple lines of evidence and methods. These comprise of a broad stakeholder engagement process, empirical analysis of public budgets, and risk-focused economic modelling. We find that a CRM framework is able to inform instrumental as well as reflexive and participatory debate in practice. Due to the complex interaction of social–ecological systems with climate risks, and taking into account the likelihood of future contingent climate-related fiscal liabilities increasing substantially as a result of socioeconomic developments and climate change, we identify the need for advanced learning processes and iterative updates of CRM management plans. We suggest that strategies comprising a portfolio of policy measures to reduce and manage climate-related risks are particularly effective if they tailor individual instruments to the specific requirements of different risk layers. DA - 2017/10/01/ PY - 2017 DO - 10.1007/s11027-016-9713-0 DP - Springer Link VL - 22 IS - 7 SP - 1063 EP - 1086 J2 - Mitig Adapt Strateg Glob Change LA - en SN - 1573-1596 ST - A methodological framework to operationalize climate risk management UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-016-9713-0 Y2 - 2020/11/16/09:06:29 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Managing unnatural disaster risk from climate extremes AU - Mechler, Reinhard AU - Aerts, Jeroen AB - Truly understanding climate-related disaster risk, and the management of that risk, can inform effective action on climate adaptation and the loss and damage mechanism, the main vehicle under the UN Climate Convention for dealing with climate-related effects, including residual impacts after adaptation. DA - 2014/01/01/ PY - 2014 DP - ResearchGate SP - 725 EP - 753 L4 - https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jeroen_Aerts4/publication/329527770_Managing_unnatural_disaster_risk_from_climate_extremes/links/5c0e171192851c39ebe1da03/Managing-unnatural-disaster-risk-from-climate-extremes.pdf ER - TY - RPRT TI - Early Value-for-Money Adaptation: Delivering VfM Adaptation using Iterative Frameworks and Low-Regret Options AU - Watkiss, Paul AU - Hunt, Alistair AU - Savage, Matthew DA - 2014/07// PY - 2014 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) LA - en PB - Evidence on Demand ST - Early value-for-money adaptation UR - https://www.gov.uk/dfid-research-outputs/early-value-for-money-adaptation-delivering-vfm-adaptation-using-iterative-frameworks-and-low-regret-options Y2 - 2020/11/16/09:03:31 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Operationalizing Iterative Risk Management under Limited Information: Fiscal and Economic Risks Due to Natural Disasters in Cambodia AU - Mochizuki, Junko AU - Vitoontus, Soravit AU - Wickramarachchi, Bandula AU - Hochrainer-Stigler, Stefan AU - Williges, Keith AU - Mechler, Reinhard AU - Sovann, Ros T2 - International Journal of Disaster Risk Science AB - Iterative risk management and risk-sensitive public investment planning are increasingly seen as essential elements of natural disaster resilience. This article assesses the disaster risk facing the hazard-prone Southeast Asian country of Cambodia and discusses its fiscal preparedness and need for proactive disaster risk management. The study provides a bottom-up assessment of flood and cyclone risks to public and private buildings including educational structures, health facilities, and housing and estimates the total direct economic damage to range from approximately USD 304 million for a 5-year return period event to USD 2.26 billion for a 1000-year return period event. These estimates were further analyzed using the fiscal risk due to disasters, which indicates that Cambodia will likely face a resource gap whenever a hazard as large as that of a 28-year return period event strikes. Given the frequent occurrence of disasters and rapid accumulation of capital assets taking place, proactive risk reduction is highly advisable. But interviews with national policymakers also revealed that there are a number of barriers to effective risk reduction and management in Cambodia. The general lack of awareness regarding risk-based concepts and the limited availability of local risk information necessitate a continued and sustained effort to build iterative risk management in Cambodia. DA - 2015/12// PY - 2015 DO - 10.1007/s13753-015-0069-y DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 6 IS - 4 SP - 321 EP - 334 J2 - Int J Disaster Risk Sci LA - en SN - 2095-0055, 2192-6395 ST - Operationalizing Iterative Risk Management under Limited Information UR - http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s13753-015-0069-y Y2 - 2020/11/16/09:02:38 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A conceptual framework for analysing adaptive capacity and multi-level learning processes in resource governance regimes AU - Pahl-Wostl, Claudia T2 - Global Environmental Change AB - Governance failures are at the origin of many resource management problems. In particular climate change and the concomitant increase of extreme weather events has exposed the inability of current governance regimes to deal with present and future challenges. Still our knowledge about resource governance regimes and how they change is quite limited. This paper develops a conceptual framework addressing the dynamics and adaptive capacity of resource governance regimes as multi-level learning processes. The influence of formal and informal institutions, the role of state and non-state actors, the nature of multi-level interactions and the relative importance of bureaucratic hierarchies, markets and networks are identified as major structural characteristics of governance regimes. Change is conceptualized as social and societal learning that proceeds in a stepwise fashion moving from single to double to triple loop learning. Informal networks are considered to play a crucial role in such learning processes. The framework supports flexible and context sensitive analysis without being case study specific. First empirical evidence from water governance supports the assumptions made on the dynamics of governance regimes and the usefulness of the chosen approach. More complex and diverse governance regimes have a higher adaptive capacity. However, it is still an open question how to overcome the state of single-loop learning that seem to characterize many attempts to adapt to climate change. Only further development and application of shared conceptual frameworks taking into account the real complexity of governance regimes can generate the knowledge base needed to advance current understanding to a state that allows giving meaningful policy advice. DA - 2009/08/01/ PY - 2009 DO - 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2009.06.001 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 19 IS - 3 SP - 354 EP - 365 J2 - Global Environmental Change LA - en SN - 0959-3780 UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959378009000429 Y2 - 2020/11/16/09:01:29 KW - Adaptive capacity KW - Adaptive governance KW - Climate change adaptation KW - Complexity KW - Institutions KW - Resources management KW - Social learning ER - TY - CHAP TI - Climate risk management: Laying the groundwork for successful adaptation AU - Patt, A. T2 - Successful Adaptation to Climate Change: Linking Science and Policy in a Rapidly Changing World A2 - Moser, S. C. A2 - Boykoff, M. T. CY - New York, USA DA - 2013/05// PY - 2013 DP - pure.iiasa.ac.at SP - 186 EP - 200 PB - Routledge SN - 978-0-415-52499-5 ST - Climate risk management UR - http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/10568/ Y2 - 2020/11/16/09:00:23 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Transformational adaptation when incremental adaptations to climate change are insufficient AU - Kates, R. W. AU - Travis, W. R. AU - Wilbanks, T. J. T2 - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences DA - 2012/05/08/ PY - 2012 DO - 10.1073/pnas.1115521109 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 109 IS - 19 SP - 7156 EP - 7161 J2 - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences LA - en SN - 0027-8424, 1091-6490 UR - http://www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1115521109 Y2 - 2020/11/16/08:56:40 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Limits to adaptation AU - Dow, Kirstin AU - Berkhout, Frans AU - Preston, Benjamin L. AU - Klein, Richard J.T. AU - Midgley, Guy AU - Shaw, Rebecca M. T2 - Nature Climate Change DA - 2013/04// PY - 2013 VL - 3 IS - 4 SP - 305 EP - 307 UR - https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43730306/Limits_to_adaptation20160314-15996-pvbrud.pdf?1458000820=&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DLimits_to_adaptation.pdf&Expires=1605518176&Signature=ELfGur5EdMMCR6xMkmi4huPoe9ZeoT3qf4cn4NIsWIUnILM17Wd6DsuWHD6IMPrMovi~uhc0aWjZbAE2RWDI2DVNZSL0JXAWzMpa~SpIxAkgIMO0FEU57Wo1YSKo-I3ti-bpkISZv-cOcK91mvuvNgBJf7Hobc7Jq8qCtsK7FNdF4yqLTkV-OCPhwmQMshNZcaOUc3khFdIP~9pXK1QAXqL0zRnMQ7C6tMIUrdjtAG7Grb~pG3pZXvIUrHf-PbCs2dy7RMoNgyt~c6vqpCW1eRNPPFMaIPTIyUpw5vEo~DjdGCRB6fRIy8gYN2c8eqFUXwgve07avoQozdedeg-WiA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA Y2 - 2020/11/16/08:16:20 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Adaptation Opportunities Constraints and Limits AU - Klein, R. J. T. AU - Midgley, G. F. AU - Preston, B. L. AU - Alam, M. AU - Berkhout, F. G. H. AU - Dow, K. AU - Shaw, R. M. AU - Botzen, W. J. W. AU - Buhaug, H. AU - Butzer, K. W. AU - Keskitalo, E. C. H. AU - Mateescu, E. AU - Muir-Wood, R. AU - Mustelin, J. AU - Reid, H. AU - Rickards, L. AU - Scorgie, S. AU - Smith, T. F. AU - Thomas, A. AU - Watkiss, P. AU - Wolf, J. T2 - Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 DP - research.vu.nl SP - 899 EP - 943 LA - English UR - https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/adaptation-opportunities-constraints-and-limits Y2 - 2020/11/16/08:53:48 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Adaptation to climate change: from resilience to transformation AU - Pelling, Mark CN - QC903 .P44 2011 CY - London ; New York DA - 2011/// PY - 2011 DP - Library of Congress ISBN SP - 203 LA - en PB - Routledge SN - 978-0-415-47750-5 978-0-415-47751-2 ST - Adaptation to climate change KW - Acclimatization KW - Climate change mitigation KW - Climatic changes KW - Effect of climate on KW - Human beings ER - TY - CHAP TI - Foundations for Decision Making AU - Jones, Roger AU - Patwardhan, A. AU - Cohen, S. AU - Dessai, S. AU - Lammel, A. AU - Lempert, R. AU - Mirza, M. M. Q. AU - von Storch, H. T2 - Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Working Group II contribution to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change A2 - Field, C. B. A2 - Barros, V. A2 - Dokken, D. J. A2 - Mach, K. J. A2 - Mastrandrea, M. D. A2 - Bilir, T. E. A2 - Chatterjee, M. A2 - Ebi, K. L. A2 - Estrada, Y. O. A2 - Genova, R. C. A2 - Girma, B. A2 - Kissel, E. S. A2 - Levy, A. A2 - MacCracken, S. A2 - Mastrandrea, P. R. A2 - White, L. L. AB - We excel in research, providing you with opportunities for postgraduate study or other research collaborations. CY - New York DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 DP - vuir.vu.edu.au SP - 195 EP - 228 PB - Cambridge University Press SN - 978-1-107-05807-1 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415379.007 Y2 - 2020/11/16/08:11:45 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Renewable energies AU - Gross, Matthias AU - Mautz, Rudiger DA - 2015/// PY - 2015 DP - Zotero LA - en ER - TY - JOUR TI - Time's Place AU - Tronto, Joan T2 - Feminist Theory AB - Spatial metaphors abound in feminist theory. The modest goal of this paper is to reassert the importance of temporal dimensions in thought for feminist thinking. In order to establish this general claim, several kinds of current thinking about time that are problematic for feminists are explored. First, the postmodern compression of time and space is considered from the standpoint of the changes it brings in the nature of care. Second, the privileging of the future over the past is considered in light of the problems it creates for thinking about justice for historical wrongdoing. Forgiveness and remembrance require an attention to the past. DA - 2003/08/01/ PY - 2003 DO - 10.1177/14647001030042002 DP - SAGE Journals VL - 4 IS - 2 SP - 119 EP - 138 J2 - Feminist Theory SN - 1464-7001 UR - https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/14647001030042002 Y2 - 2020/11/15/22:35:45 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Moral Boundaries: A Political Argument for an Ethic of Care AU - Tronto, Joan C. AB - Presentación del editor: "In Moral Boundaries Joan C. Tronto provides one of the most original responses to the controversial questions surrounding women and caring. Tronto demonstrates that feminist thinkers have failed to realise the political context which has shaped their debates about care. It is her belief that care cannot be a useful moral and political concept until its traditional and ideological associations as a "women's morality" are challenged. Moral Boundaries contests the association of care with women as empirically and historically inaccurate, as well as politically unwise. In our society, members of unprivileged groups such as the working classes and people of color also do disproportionate amounts of caring. Tronto presents care as one of the central activites of human life and illustrates the ways in which society degrades the importance of caring in order to maintain the power of those who are privileged." DA - 1993/// PY - 1993 DP - Google Books SP - 244 LA - en PB - Psychology Press SN - 978-0-415-90642-5 ST - Moral Boundaries L2 - https://books.google.at/books?id=xAvD_vr_-YEC KW - Political Science / General ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Ethnography of Infrastructure AU - Star, SUSAN LEIGH T2 - American Behavioral Scientist AB - This article asks methodological questions about studying infrastructure with some of the tools and perspectives of ethnography. Infrastructure is both relational and ecological?it means different things to different groups and it is part of the balance of action, tools, and the built environment, inseparable from them. It also is frequently mundane to the point of boredom, involving things such as plugs, standards, and bureaucratic forms. Some of the difficulties of studying infrastructure are how to scale up from traditional ethnographic sites, how to manage large quantities of data such as those produced by transaction logs, and how to understand the interplay of online and offline behavior. Some of the tricks of the trade involved in meeting these challenges include studying the design of infrastructure, understanding the paradoxes of infrastructure as both transparent and opaque, including invisible work in the ecological analysis, and pinpointing the epistemological status of indictors. DA - 1999/11/01/ PY - 1999 DO - 10.1177/00027649921955326 DP - SAGE Journals VL - 43 IS - 3 SP - 377 EP - 391 J2 - American Behavioral Scientist SN - 0002-7642 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/00027649921955326 Y2 - 2020/11/15/22:24:50 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Urban everyday politics: Politicising practices and the transformation of the here and now AU - Beveridge, Ross AU - Koch, Philippe T2 - Environment and Planning D: Society and Space DA - 2019/02/01/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.1177/0263775818805487 DP - SAGE Journals VL - 37 IS - 1 SP - 142 EP - 157 J2 - Environ Plan D SN - 0263-7758 ST - Urban everyday politics UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/0263775818805487 Y2 - 2020/11/15/22:20:10 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Thinking Sociologically About Kindness: Puncturing the Blasé in the Ordinary City AU - Brownlie, Julie AU - Anderson, Simon T2 - Sociology AB - This article makes the case for a sociological engagement with kindness. Although virtually ignored by sociologists, we tend to know kindness when we see it and to feel its absence keenly. We suggest there are at least four features of ?ordinary? kindness which render it sociologically relevant: its infrastructural quality; its unobligated character; its micro or inter-personal focus and its atmospheric potential. This latter quality is not the ?maelstrom of affect? associated with urban living but can subtly alter how we feel and what we do. We illustrate these features through a study of everyday help and support. In doing so, we argue that ? as much as Simmel?s blasé outlook ? small acts of kindness are part of how we can understand city living and that, despite the cultural trope of randomness, a sociologically adequate account of kindness needs to recognise the ways in which it is socially embedded and differentiated. DA - 2017/12/01/ PY - 2017 DO - 10.1177/0038038516661266 DP - SAGE Journals VL - 51 IS - 6 SP - 1222 EP - 1238 J2 - Sociology SN - 0038-0385 ST - Thinking Sociologically About Kindness UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038516661266 Y2 - 2020/11/15/22:19:45 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Experimental Infrastructure: Experiences in Bicycling in Quito, Ecuador AU - Gamble, Julie T2 - International Journal of Urban and Regional Research AB - AbstractBicycling infrastructure has flourished across Latin American cities as urban activists who cycle have pressed municipalities to grant space on the streets. This article analyzes the ways urban cyclists use and create bicycling infrastructure in the city of Quito, Ecuador. It uses an ethnographic approach to understand how infrastructure is systematically produced through various relationships with human actors and non-human phenomena. The article starts from the perspective of the ethnographer moving within the assemblage of the feminist bicycle collective Carishina en Bici. The ethnographer drew on feminist science and technology studies (STS) approaches to cultivate everyday relationships of ‘care' to become a moving part of an infrastructural assemblage. The study of infrastructure entails carefully choosing research relationships that result in intra-action, or the coming together of the subjects and objects of a study to produce infrastructure. The article uses the term experimental infrastructure to reveal the procedures of studying and analyzing the political dynamics that result from bicycling infrastructure. It draws on 15 months of fieldwork in Quito, Ecuador, and participatory photo travel diaries of cyclists to demonstrate how bicycling infrastructure is a point of intersection as well as an active site for making democratic claims to the Andean city. DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 DO - 10.1111/1468-2427.12449 DP - Wiley Online Library VL - 41 IS - 1 SP - 162 EP - 180 LA - en SN - 1468-2427 ST - Experimental Infrastructure UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1468-2427.12449 Y2 - 2020/11/15/22:18:32 KW - assemblage KW - bicycle KW - Ecuador KW - feminist STS KW - infrastructure KW - methods KW - people KW - Quito ER - TY - JOUR TI - Care and Repair and the Politics of Urban Kindness AU - Hall, Tom AU - Smith, Robin James T2 - Sociology AB - This article considers the possibility that small acts of urban care, maintenance and cleaning might make for a good city. This might seem a slim possibility, given the vast sociology of hopelessness to which the contemporary city is home. But it can also be argued that a politics, and a sociology, of hope are best looked for not in big picture or utopian thinking but in the practical instances of everyday care and kindness that are as much a part of the urban everyday as anxiety, insecurity and damage. We explore this possibility through a critical assessment of Nigel Thrift?s recent writings on urban repair, drawing (but not reporting) on our own research with street cleaners and outreach workers tasked to look out for the rough sleeping homeless. DA - 2015/02/01/ PY - 2015 DO - 10.1177/0038038514546662 DP - SAGE Journals VL - 49 IS - 1 SP - 3 EP - 18 J2 - Sociology SN - 0038-0385 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038514546662 Y2 - 2020/11/15/22:17:25 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Out of Order: Understanding Repair and Maintenance AU - Graham, Stephen AU - Thrift, Nigel T2 - Theory, Culture & Society AB - This article seeks to demonstrate the centrality of maintenance and repair to an understanding of modern societies and, particularly, cities. Arguing that repair and maintenance activities present a kind of 'missing link' in social theory, which is usually overlooked or forgotten, the article begins by recalling Heidegger's concept of material things as being 'ready to hand'. The main elements of practices of repair and maintenance are then elaborated on so as to help establish the argument that, by focusing on failure and breakdown in technical artefacts and systems, their vital contribution can be brought to the fore. The article then moves on to suggest that prevailing cultural constructions, and imaginations, of the 'infrastructure' that sustains modern societies, actively work to push repair and maintenance activities beyond the attention of social science. To exemplify these arguments, the article explores in detail some of the repair and maintenance activities that sustain, first, the nexus between computer communications and electricity and, second, the system of automobility. The article concludes by excavating a politics of repair and maintenance in modern cities and societies. DA - 2007/05/01/ PY - 2007 DO - 10.1177/0263276407075954 DP - SAGE Journals VL - 24 IS - 3 SP - 1 EP - 25 J2 - Theory, Culture & Society SN - 0263-2764 ST - Out of Order UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276407075954 Y2 - 2020/11/15/22:15:31 ER - TY - JOUR TI - But malice aforethought: cities and the natural history of hatred AU - Thrift, Nigel T2 - Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers AB - I take as my starting point the fact that Western cities are often depicted as on the brink of catastrophe. Indeed some contemporary authors would argue that they have never been closer to that brink. The first part of this paper argues against this tendency by focusing on the preponderance of activities of repair and maintenance. Having looked at the state of this forgotten infrastructure, in the second part of the paper I turn to an examination of why this Cassandra interpretation is so prevalent. I argue that, in particular, it draws on wellsprings of misanthropy which are rarely voiced in writings on cities because sociality is too often confused with liking. Yet it seems vital to me to tackle misanthropy head on. Then, in the third part of the paper, I argue that currently there is a coming together in cities of all kinds of affective politics of concern which can act, through all manner of small achievements, as a counter to misanthropy but which do not mistake the practice of this politics for a search after perfection. DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 DO - 10.1111/j.1475-5661.2005.00157.x DP - Wiley Online Library VL - 30 IS - 2 SP - 133 EP - 150 LA - en SN - 1475-5661 ST - But malice aforethought UR - https://rgs-ibg.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1475-5661.2005.00157.x Y2 - 2020/11/15/22:12:46 KW - affect KW - cities KW - love KW - maintenance KW - misanthropy KW - repair ER - TY - JOUR TI - Der Resilienzdiskurs: Eine Foucault’sche Diskursanalyse AU - Meyen, Michael AU - Karidi, Maria AU - Hartmann, Silja AU - Weiß, Matthias AU - Högl, Martin T2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society AB - Wie hat es ein Konzept aus der Ökologie geschafft, die Grenzen zwischen den akademischen Disziplinen und zwischen Wissenschaft und Gesellschaft zu überwinden und zugleich zu einem buzzword mit dem Potenzial zu werden, das Konzept Nachhaltigkeit abzulösen sowie Natur- und Gesellschaftsforscher(innen) zusammenzubringen? Der Beitrag zeigt, dass die Wissenschaft insgesamt vom Resilienzdiskurs profitiert und dass dieser Diskurs Entscheidungsträger(inne)n in Wirtschaft und Politik hilft, die Verantwortung für ein resilientes Verhalten auf das Individuum zu verlagern.Using Foucault’s toolbox for discourse analysis and key texts from both academic research and the general media, this study asks what has led the term “resilience” to become popular so far beyond its original context. To answer this question, the article first examines definitions from ecology, psychology, geography, and other scientifically oriented disciplines and their implications. The study then proceeds to show how the term is used in management research, corporate communications and mass media. The results are twofold: on the one hand, science as a whole benefits from the resilience perspective since research is required for the threats, strengths, and weaknesses of social systems to be known. On the other hand, resilience fits in with the discourse of individualism and personal responsibility driven by political and economic players. This is made possible because the differentiations of academic discourse disappear within the arena of the general public. DA - 2017/01/01/ PY - 2017 DO - 10.14512/gaia.26.S1.3 DP - IngentaConnect VL - 26 IS - 1 SP - 166 EP - 173 J2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society ST - Der Resilienzdiskurs KW - discourse analysis KW - Foucault KW - media logic KW - resilience KW - sustainability ER - TY - JOUR TI - “Transformation” as a New Critical Orthodoxy: The Strategic Use of the Term “Transformation” Does Not Prevent Multiple Crises AU - Brand, Ulrich T2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society DA - 2016/01/01/ PY - 2016 DO - 10.14512/gaia.25.1.7 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 25 IS - 1 SP - 23 EP - 27 J2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society LA - en SN - 0940-5550 ST - “Transformation” as a New Critical Orthodoxy UR - http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/10.14512/gaia.25.1.7 Y2 - 2020/08/20/09:25:44 KW - transformation KW - transition ER - TY - JOUR TI - Ecological modernisation theory in debate: A review AU - Mol, Arthur P.J. AU - Spaargaren, Gert T2 - Environmental Politics DA - 2000/03// PY - 2000 DO - 10.1080/09644010008414511 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 9 IS - 1 SP - 17 EP - 49 J2 - Environmental Politics LA - en SN - 0964-4016, 1743-8934 ST - Ecological modernisation theory in debate UR - https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09644010008414511 Y2 - 2020/11/15/21:36:45 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Dynamics in socio-technical systems: Typology of change processes and contrasting case studies AU - Geels, Frank W. AU - Kemp, René T2 - Technology in Society AB - This paper deals with fundamental change processes in socio-technical systems. It offers a typology of changes based on a multi-level perspective of innovation. Three types of change processes are identified: reproduction, transformation and transition. ‘Reproduction’ refers to incremental change along existing trajectories. ‘Transformation’ refers to a change in the direction of trajectories, related to a change in rules that guide innovative action. ‘Transition’ refers to a discontinuous shift to a new trajectory and system. Using the multi-level perspective, the underlying mechanisms of these change processes are identified. The transformation and transition processes are empirically illustrated by two contrasting case studies: the hygienic transition from cesspools to integrated sewer systems (1870–1930) and the transformation in waste management (1960–2000) in the Netherlands. DA - 2007/11/01/ PY - 2007 DO - 10.1016/j.techsoc.2007.08.009 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 29 IS - 4 SP - 441 EP - 455 J2 - Technology in Society LA - en SN - 0160-791X ST - Dynamics in socio-technical systems UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160791X07000516 Y2 - 2020/11/15/21:33:11 KW - Comparative analysis KW - Multi-level perspective KW - Patterns KW - System change ER - TY - JOUR TI - Conceptualizing, Observing, and Influencing Social–Ecological Transitions AU - Fischer-Kowalski, Marina AU - Rotmans, Jan T2 - Ecology and Society DA - 2009/// PY - 2009 DO - 10.5751/ES-02857-140203 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 14 IS - 2 SP - art3 J2 - E&S LA - en SN - 1708-3087 UR - http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol14/iss2/art3/ Y2 - 2020/11/15/21:27:25 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Anthropocene Feminism A3 - Grusin, Richard AB - What does feminism have to say to the Anthropocene? How does the concept of the Anthropocene impact feminism? This book is a daring and provocative response to the masculinist and techno-normative approach to the Anthropocene so often taken by technoscientists, artists, humanists, and social scientists. By coining and, for the first time, fully exploring the concept of “anthropocene feminism,” it highlights the alternatives feminism and queer theory can offer for thinking about the Anthropocene. Feminist theory has long been concerned with the anthropogenic impact of humans, particularly men, on nature. Consequently, the contributors to this volume explore not only what current interest in the Anthropocene might mean for feminism but also what it is that feminist theory can contribute to technoscientific understandings of the Anthropocene. With essays from prominent environmental and feminist scholars on topics ranging from Hawaiian poetry to Foucault to shelled creatures to hypomodernity to posthuman feminism, this book highlights both why we need an anthropocene feminism and why thinking about the Anthropocene must come from feminism. Contributors: Stacy Alaimo, U of Texas at Arlington; Rosi Braidotti, Utrecht U; Joshua Clover, U of California, Davis; Claire Colebrook, Pennsylvania State U; Dehlia Hannah, Arizona State U; Myra J. Hird, Queen’s U; Lynne Huffer, Emory U; Natalie Jeremijenko, New York U; Elizabeth A. Povinelli, Columbia U; Jill S. Schneiderman, Vassar College; Juliana Spahr, Mills College; Alexander Zahara, Queen’s U. DA - 2017/03/21/ PY - 2017 DP - Google Books SP - 292 LA - en PB - U of Minnesota Press SN - 978-1-4529-5327-4 L2 - https://books.google.at/books?id=WCl0DwAAQBAJ KW - Philosophy / Essays KW - Philosophy / General KW - Social Science / Feminism & Feminist Theory ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Politics of Climate Change Is More Than the Politics of Capitalism AU - Chakrabarty, Dipesh T2 - Theory, Culture & Society AB - Discussion of global climate change is shaped by the intellectual categories developed to address capitalism and globalization. Yet climate change is only one manifestation of humanity?s varied and accelerating impact on the Earth System. The common predicament that may be anticipated in the Anthropocene raises difficult questions of distributive justice ? between rich and poor, developed and developing countries, the living and the yet unborn, and even the human and the non-human ? and may pose a challenge to the categories on which our traditions of political thought are based. Awareness of the Anthropocene encourages us to think of humans on different scales and in different contexts ? as parts of a global capitalist system and as members of a now-dominant species ? although the debate is, for now, still structured by the experiences and concepts of the developed world. DA - 2017/05/01/ PY - 2017 DO - 10.1177/0263276417690236 DP - SAGE Journals VL - 34 IS - 2-3 SP - 25 EP - 37 J2 - Theory, Culture & Society SN - 0263-2764 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276417690236 Y2 - 2020/11/15/21:12:23 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Capitalism in the Web of Life: Ecology and the Accumulation of Capital AU - Moore, Jason W. CY - London ; New York DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 37 LA - en PB - Verso Books ST - Capitalism in the Web of Life Y2 - 2020/11/15/21:05:01 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Postcolonial Studies and the Challenge of Climate Change AU - Chakrabarty, Dipesh T2 - New Literary History DA - 2012/// PY - 2012 DO - 10.1353/nlh.2012.0007 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 43 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 18 J2 - New Literary History LA - en SN - 1080-661X UR - http://muse.jhu.edu/content/crossref/journals/new_literary_history/v043/43.1.chakrabarty.html Y2 - 2020/11/15/21:00:46 ER - TY - BOOK TI - The shock of the Anthropocene: the earth, history, and us AU - Bonneuil, Christophe AU - Fressoz, Jean-Baptiste CN - GF75 .B67 2016 CY - London ; Brooklyn, NY DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 DP - Library of Congress ISBN SP - 306 LA - en PB - Verso SN - 978-1-78478-079-1 ST - The shock of the Anthropocene KW - Anthropocene Epoch KW - Effect of human beings on KW - Global environmental change KW - Human ecology KW - Nature KW - SOCIAL SCIENCE / Human Geography ER - TY - JOUR TI - Two types of ‘enough’: sufficiency as minimum and maximum AU - Spengler, Laura T2 - Environmental Politics AB - The question ‘how much is enough?’ can be related to two different kinds of thresholds: minimum and maximum levels. Two separate discussions on these levels are held within two different research fields – abstract justice theory and practical environmental science – and both use the term ‘sufficiency’ to denominate their subject. The discussion in each research field is concentrated almost exclusively on either minimum or maximum levels. It is argued instead that both are closely linked to each other and that the combination of both types of thresholds actually results in what the concept of sustainability demands. The aims here are to bring these two sufficiency debates together and to explore conceptual links as well as differences. DA - 2016/09/02/ PY - 2016 DO - 10.1080/09644016.2016.1164355 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 25 IS - 5 SP - 921 EP - 940 J2 - Environmental Politics LA - en SN - 0964-4016, 1743-8934 ST - Two types of ‘enough’ UR - http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09644016.2016.1164355 Y2 - 2020/11/13/17:03:17 L2 - https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09644016.2016.1164355 KW - consumption KW - enough KW - justice theory KW - sufficiency KW - sufficientarianism KW - sustainability ER - TY - JOUR TI - Just transition: Integrating climate, energy and environmental justice AU - McCauley, Darren AU - Heffron, Raphael T2 - Energy Policy AB - Just transition is a new framework of analysis that brings together climate, energy and environmental justice scholarships. It was originally coined as a term that was designed to link the promotion of clean technology with the assurance of green jobs. The Paris climate change agreement marks a global acceptance that a more rapid transition is needed to avert disastrous consequences. In response, climate, energy and environmental justice scholarships must unite in assessing where injustices will emerge and how they should be tackled. Just transition offers a new space for developing an interdisciplinary transition sensitive approach to exploring and promoting (1) distributional, (2) procedural and (3) restorative justice, termed here as a new triumvirate of tenets. DA - 2018/08// PY - 2018 DO - 10.1016/j.enpol.2018.04.014 VL - 119 SP - 1 EP - 7 LA - en UR - https://reader.elsevier.com/reader/sd/pii/S0301421518302301?token=16C1350FFB1A14A9301E0216651946F9DDFB07B0D88BC15D7DCE08C9856059BC2F9E2A422B5B2062B318FAA91438E354 Y2 - 2020/11/13/16:53:16 KW - Climate justice KW - Distributional justice KW - Energy justice KW - Environmental justice KW - Just transitions KW - Procedural justice KW - Restorative justice ER - TY - BOOK TI - Praxeological Political Analysis AU - Jonas, Michael AU - Littig, Beate AB - With the interest in practice theory and praxeology on the rise, praxeology can be considered an emerging new methodological as well as theoretical paradigm which successfully overcomes epistemological dichotomies of conventional approaches. The articles in this volume serve as starting points for rendering contemporary practice theory approaches useful for the analysis of political events and processes, without reducing the political aspect a priori to the formal policy sphere. In this context, Praxeological Political Analysis demonstrates that praxeological research is now increasingly addressing issues which are considered virulent in, for instance, the consumer, sustainability or political spheres. Following on from this key focus on political analysis, this title also seeks to expand the current status of primarily political science adaptions of practice theory approaches to the analysis of predominantly narrowly defined political practices. Written with an explicit focus on diverse political aspects and dimensions in the performative enactment of social practices, this title will appeal to post-graduate students and scholars interested in sociology of politics, social and public policy, development in social theory and political research methods. DA - 2016/11/03/ PY - 2016 DP - Google Books SP - 225 LA - en PB - Taylor & Francis SN - 978-1-317-24114-0 KW - Social Science / General KW - Social Science / Sociology / General ER - TY - CHAP TI - Social provisioning process: A heterodox view of the economy AU - Todorova, Zdravka AU - Jo, Tae-Hee T2 - The Routledge Handbook of Heterodox Economics: Theorizing, Analyzing, and Transforming Capitalism A2 - Jo, Tae-Hee A2 - Chester, Lynne A2 - D'Ippoliti, Carlo CY - London DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 SP - 29 EP - 40 PB - Routledge SN - 978-0-367-35682-8 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Die Leistungsträgerinnen des Alltagslebens. Covid-19 als Brennglas für die notwendige Neubewertung von Wirtschaft, Arbeit und Leistung AU - Krisch, Astrid AU - Novy, Andreas AU - Plank, Leonhard AU - Schmidt, Andrea E. AU - Blaas, Wolfgang A2 - The Foundational Economy Collective CY - Wien DA - 2020/11// PY - 2020 PB - The Foundational Economy Collective UR - https://foundationaleconomy.com/ L4 - https://foundationaleconomy.com/ ER - TY - BOOK TI - Social Ecology: Society-Nature Relations across Time and Space T2 - Human-Environment Interactions A3 - Haberl, Helmut A3 - Fischer-Kowalski, Marina A3 - Krausmann, Fridolin A3 - Winiwarter, Verena AB - This book presents the current state of the art in Social Ecology as practiced by the Vienna School of Social Ecology, globally one of the main research groups in this field. As a significant contribution to the growing literature on interdisciplinary sustainability studies, the book introduces the purpose and nature of Social Ecology and then places the "Vienna School" within the broader context of socioecological and other interdisciplinary environmental approaches. The conceptual and methodological foundations of Social Ecology are discussed in detail, allowing the reader to obtain a broad overview of current socioecological thinking. Issues covered include socio-metabolic transitions, socioecological approaches to land use, the relation between actor-centered and system approaches, a socioecological theory of labor and the importance of legacies, as conceived in Environmental History and in Long-Term Socio-Ecological Research. To underpin this overview empirically, the strengths of socioecological research are elucidated in cases of cutting-edge research, introducing a variety of themes the Vienna School has been tackling empirically over the past years. Given how the field is presented - reflecting research carried out on different scales, reaching from local to global as well as from past to present and future - and due to the way the book is structured, it is suitable for classroom use, as a primer, and also as an overview of how Social Ecology evolved, right up to its current research frontiers CN - 338.927 CY - Cham DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 DP - Library of Congress ISBN ET - 1 SP - 1 M1 - 5 PB - Springer International Publishing SN - 978-3-319-33326-7 ST - Social Ecology KW - FOD KW - Sustainable development KW - Sustainable Development ER - TY - JOUR TI - Narratives of change: How social innovation initiatives construct societal transformation AU - Wittmayer, J.M. AU - Backhaus, J. AU - Avelino, F. AU - Pel, B. AU - Strasser, T. AU - Kunze, I. AU - Zuijderwijk, L. T2 - Futures AB - Alongside current policy discourses on the transformative potentials of social innovation, social innovation initiatives also construct their own accounts of how society can be transformed and by whom. Building on state-of-the-art futures studies and narrative research and their linkages, this article unfolds these narratives of change (NoC) by social innovation initiatives. A tripartite framework is used to analyse and discuss the content, construction and role of the NoC of four initiatives: Ashoka, the Global Ecovillage Network, RIPESS and Shareable. The analysis shows that all NoC suggest alternative economic arrangements that challenge the current neoliberal, capitalist system, including the dominant policy narrative of (social) innovation for economic growth. It further highlights the pivotal role of NoC in the construction of individual and social identities and the efforts dedicated to the development and communication of collectively shared worldviews. Differences in NoC are identified regarding the more deliberative or rather hierarchical ways of narrative construction. Concluding reflections highlight how NoC reveal the failings of current systems and suggest alternatives, that their construction mirrors and thereby tests the model of change advocated by social innovation initiatives and that NoC may lure actors into enrolment by offering opportunities to engage in meaning-making. DA - 2019/09/01/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.1016/j.futures.2019.06.005 VL - 112 SP - 102433 J2 - Futures SN - 0016-3287 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016328718305019 KW - Alternative futures KW - Counter-narratives KW - Narratives of change KW - Social innovation KW - Societal transformation ER - TY - BOOK TI - Nachhaltige Nicht-Nachhaltigkeit: Warum die ökologische Transformation der Gesellschaft nicht stattfindet AU - Blühdorn, Ingolfur AU - Butzlaff, Felix AU - Deflorian, Michael AU - Hausknost, Daniel AU - Mock, Mirijam AB - Auch wenn die Dringlichkeit einer sozial-ökologischen Transformation zur Nachhaltigkeit längst von praktisch allen Seiten anerkannt wird - moderne Gesellschaften verteidigen ihren Wohlstand und Lebensstil entschiedener denn je. Beharrlich wird eine sozial und ökologisch zerstörerische Politik der Nicht-Nachhaltigkeit betrieben. Die Konjunktur des Rechtspopulismus signalisiert, wie sehr das ökologisch-demokratische Projekt vergangener Jahrzehnte brüchig geworden ist. Und die Corona-Pandemie verschiebt die Prioritäten erneut in Richtung Wachstumspolitik und Konsumstimulation. Dieser Band stellt grundlegende Annahmen der Nachhaltigkeitsforschung und Umweltsoziologie in Frage. Er skizziert neue sozialwissenschaftliche Forschungsperspektiven, um die eigenartige Fortdauer der Nicht-Nachhaltigkeit zu erhellen. DA - 2020/06/30/ PY - 2020 DP - Google Books SP - 351 LA - de PB - transcript Verlag SN - 978-3-8394-5442-8 ST - Nachhaltige Nicht-Nachhaltigkeit L2 - https://books.google.at/books?id=I6npDwAAQBAJ KW - Business & Economics / Development / Sustainable Development KW - Business & Economics / Environmental Economics KW - Nature / Ecology KW - Social Science / General KW - Social Science / Sociology / General ER - TY - JOUR TI - Challenges for Social-Ecological Transformations: Contributions from Social and Political Ecology AU - Görg, Christoph AU - Brand, Ulrich AU - Haberl, Helmut AU - Hummel, Diana AU - Jahn, Thomas AU - Liehr, Stefan T2 - Sustainability DA - 2017/06/26/ PY - 2017 DO - 10.3390/su9071045 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 9 IS - 7 SP - 1045 J2 - Sustainability LA - en SN - 2071-1050 ST - Challenges for Social-Ecological Transformations UR - http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/7/1045 Y2 - 2021/04/06/15:43:14 KW - land use KW - political ecology KW - resource-extractivism KW - social ecology KW - social-ecological transformation KW - societal relations to nature KW - transdisciplinarity KW - water crisis ER - TY - BOOK TI - Social ecology - Society-Nature Relations across Time and Space A3 - Haberl, H. A3 - Fischer-Kowalski, M. A3 - Krausmann, F. A3 - Winiwarter, Verena DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 DP - Library of Congress ISBN PB - Springer SN - 978-3-319-33324-3 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The enactment of socio-technical transition pathways: A reformulated typology and a comparative multi-level analysis of the German and UK low-carbon electricity transitions (1990–2014) AU - Geels, Frank W. AU - Kern, Florian AU - Fuchs, Gerhard AU - Hinderer, Nele AU - Kungl, Gregor AU - Mylan, Josephine AU - Neukirch, Mario AU - Wassermann, Sandra T2 - Research Policy DA - 2016/05// PY - 2016 DO - 10.1016/j.respol.2016.01.015 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 45 IS - 4 SP - 896 EP - 913 J2 - Research Policy LA - en SN - 00487333 ST - The enactment of socio-technical transition pathways UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0048733316300087 Y2 - 2021/04/08/16:20:19 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Solidarische Care-Ökonomie. Revolutionäre Realpolitik für Care und Klima AU - Winker, Gabriele CY - Bielefeld DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 PB - Transcript ER - TY - JOUR TI - Feminism, Capitalism, and Ecology AU - Oksala, Johanna T2 - Hypatia AB - This article critically assesses the different ways of theoretically connecting feminism, capitalism, and ecology. I take the existing tradition of socialist ecofeminism as my starting point and outline two different ways that the connections among capitalism, the subordination of women, and the destruction of the environment have been made in this literature: materialist ecofeminism and Marxist ecofeminism. I will demonstrate the political and theoretical advantages of these positions in comparison to some of the earlier forms of theorizing the relationship between women and nature, but I will also submit them to philosophical critique. I will show how the Marxist ecofeminist position needs to be both updated and revised in order to account for the different, sometimes contradictory mechanisms for the capitalization of nature that have become prominent today. I will underscore two developments in particular: the dominance of neoliberalism and the development of biotechnology. I will conclude by summing up the theoretical grounds on which a contemporary political alliance between feminist and ecological struggles against capitalism can be built. DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 DO - 10.1111/hypa.12395 DP - Wiley Online Library VL - 33 IS - 2 SP - 216 EP - 234 LA - en SN - 1527-2001 UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/hypa.12395 Y2 - 2021/04/21/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Subsistenzproduktion, Hausfrauisierung, Kolonisierung AU - Mies, Maria T2 - Beiträge zur feministischen Theorie und Praxis DA - 1983/// PY - 1983 VL - 6 IS - 9/10 SP - 115 EP - 124 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Making matter great again? Ecofeminism, new materialism and the everyday turn in environmental politics AU - MacGregor, Sherilyn T2 - Environmental Politics AB - The idea that sustainability requires changing individuals’ routines and choices has for decades been regarded as tantamount to the depoliticization of envir­ onmentalism. But the 21st century has seen a shift toward considering ‘everyday material practices’ as driving a new wave in environmental politics. Claims about the radical potential of material practices have led some scholars down new theoretical paths and reaffirmed old critiques for others. Viewing this development through an ecofeminist lens uncovers problematic oversights. Starting from the position that ecofeminist theory has never not been grounded in materiality, I offer two arguments. First, it is wrong to accept claims of newness in an ‘everyday turn’ that ignore the past and overlook their specificity. Second, if this turn represents a new scholarly agenda, then old ecofeminist insights about the politics of everyday living should be incorporated. Both my arguments call for reflection on the politics of publishing in environmental politics. DA - 2021/02/23/ PY - 2021 DO - 10.1080/09644016.2020.1846954 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 30 IS - 1-2 SP - 41 EP - 60 J2 - Environmental Politics LA - en SN - 0964-4016, 1743-8934 ST - Making matter great again? UR - https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09644016.2020.1846954 Y2 - 2021/04/21/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Re-embedding economies in ecologies: resilience building in more than human communities AU - Gibson-Graham, J.K. AU - Hill, Ann AU - Law, Lisa T2 - Building Research & Information AB - The modern hyper-separation of economy from ecology has severed the ties that people have with environments and species that sustain life. A first step towards strengthening resilience at a human scale involves appreciating, caring for and repairing the longstanding ecological relationships that have supported life over the millennia. The capacity to appreciate these relationships has, however, been diminished by a utilitarian positioning of natural environments by economic science. Ecologists have gone further in capturing the interdependence of economies and ecologies with the concept of socio-ecological resilience. Of concern, however, is the persistence of a vision of an economy ordered by market determinations in which there is no role for ethical negotiation between humans and with the non-human world. This paper reframes economy–ecology relations, resituating humans within ecological communities and resituating non-humans in ethical terms. It advances the idea of community economies (as opposed to capitalist economies) and argues that these must be built if we are to sustain life in the Anthropocene. The argument is illustrated with reference to two construction projects situated in ‘Monsoon Asia’. DA - 2016/10/02/ PY - 2016 DO - 10.1080/09613218.2016.1213059 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 44 IS - 7 SP - 703 EP - 716 J2 - Building Research & Information LA - en SN - 0961-3218, 1466-4321 ST - Re-embedding economies in ecologies UR - https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09613218.2016.1213059 Y2 - 2021/03/22/15:57:34 ER - TY - BOOK TI - The End of Capitalism (as we knew it): A Feminist Citique of Political Economy AU - Gibson-Graham, J.K. CY - Minneapolis DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 PB - University of Minnesota Press ER - TY - JOUR TI - Contradictions of Capital and Care AU - Fraser, Nancy T2 - New Left Review DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 DP - Zotero VL - 100 SP - 99 EP - 117 LA - en ER - TY - JOUR TI - Behind Marx’s Hidden Abode AU - Fraser, Nancy T2 - New Left Review DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 DP - Zotero VL - 86 SP - 55 EP - 72 LA - en ER - TY - JOUR TI - Diverse economies: performative practices for `other worlds' AU - Gibson-Graham, J.K. T2 - Progress in Human Geography AB - How might academic practices contribute to the exciting proliferation of economic experiments occurring worldwide in the current moment? In this paper we describe the work of a nascent research community of economic geographers and other scholars who are making the choice to bring marginalized, hidden and alternative economic activities to light in order to make them more real and more credible as objects of policy and activism. The diverse economies research program is, we argue, a performative ontological project that builds upon and draws forth a different kind of academic practice and subjectivity. Using contemporary examples, we illustrate the thinking practices of ontological reframing, re-reading for difference and cultivating creativity and we sketch out some of the productive lines of inquiry that emerge from an experimental, performative and ethical orientation to the world. The paper is accompanied by an electronic bibliography of diverse economies research with over 200 entries. DA - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DO - 10.1177/0309132508090821 DP - Crossref VL - 32 IS - 5 SP - 613 EP - 632 LA - en SN - 0309-1325, 1477-0288 ST - Diverse economies UR - http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0309132508090821 Y2 - 2019/07/28/09:42:42 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Take back the economy: an ethical guide for transforming our communities AU - Gibson-Graham, J. K. AU - Cameron, Jenny AU - Healy, Stephen CN - HN850.Z9 C638 2013 CY - Minneapolis, London DA - 2013/// PY - 2013 DP - Library of Congress ISBN SP - 222 LA - en PB - University of Minnesota Press SN - 978-0-8166-7606-4 978-0-8166-7607-1 ST - Take back the economy KW - Australia KW - Community development KW - FOD KW - Moral and ethical aspects ER - TY - BOOK TI - Capitalism. A Conversation in Critical Theory AU - Fraser, Nancy AU - Jaeggi, Rahel CY - Cambridge, MA DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 PB - Polity Press ER - TY - CHAP TI - Ökofeminismus und Queer Ecologies: feministische Analyse gesellschaftlicher Naturverhältnisse AU - Bauhardt, Christine T2 - Handbuch Interdisziplinäre Geschlechterforschung A2 - Kortendiek, Beate A2 - Riegraf, Birgit A2 - Sabisch, Katja T3 - Geschlecht und Gesellschaft AB - Ökofeminismus kritisiert die Ausbeutung menschlicher und natürlicher ReProduktivität im Kapitalismus. Der Nexus „Frau-Mutter-Natur“ und die Natur-Kultur-Dichotomie stehen im Fokus der Analyse gesellschaftlicher Herrschaftsverhältnisse. Queer Ecologies erweitern die Perspektive um die Kritik an Heteronormativität. CY - Wiesbaden DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DP - Springer Link SP - 467 EP - 477 LA - de PB - Springer Fachmedien SN - 978-3-658-12496-0 ST - Ökofeminismus und Queer Ecologies UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-12496-0_159 Y2 - 2021/04/21/09:31:56 KW - Care-Ökonomie KW - Gesellschaftliche Naturverhältnisse KW - Kultur-Natur-Dichotomie KW - Ökofeminismus KW - Queer Ecologies ER - TY - JOUR TI - Solutions to the crisis? The Green New Deal, Degrowth, and the Solidarity Economy: Alternatives to the capitalist growth economy from an ecofeminist economics perspective AU - Bauhardt, Christine T2 - Ecological Economics AB - This article deals with three approaches conceived as alternative approaches to the capitalist growth economy: the Green New Deal, Degrowth, and the Solidarity Economy. Ecofeminist economics has much to offer to each of these approaches, but these contributions remain, as of yet, unrealized. The Green New Deal largely represents the green economy, which holds economic success as contingent upon the ecological restructuring of industrial production. The degrowth approach more fundamentally raises questions concerning the relationship between material prosperity and individual and social well-being. The principles of the solidarity economy involve the immediate implementation of the principles of self-determination and cooperation. None of these approaches takes into account the claims of ecofeminist economics; and none of them clearly view gender equity as essential to economic change. The three approaches are, however, deeply gendered in the sense that they are implicitly based on assumptions concerning women's labor in the sphere of social reproduction. This article demonstrates how each approach can be improved upon by the integration of ecofeminist economic principles in order to achieve economic change that also meets claims for gender equity. DA - 2014/06/01/ PY - 2014 DO - 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2014.03.015 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 102 SP - 60 EP - 68 J2 - Ecological Economics LA - en SN - 0921-8009 ST - Solutions to the crisis? UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921800914000950 Y2 - 2021/04/21/09:30:13 KW - Care economy KW - Degrowth KW - Ecofeminist ecological economics KW - Gender equity KW - Social reproduction ER - TY - RPRT TI - Suffizienz als politische Praxis. Ein Katalog AU - Linz, Manfred T2 - Wuppertal papers AB - Wie lässt sich die Notwendigkeit der Suffizienz in der Breite der Bevölkerung einwurzeln? Da gibt es zunächst die Hoffnung auf einen kulturellen Wandel, in dem die immateriellen Werte des Lebens besser verstanden und höher geschätzt werden. Es gibt inzwischen viele Initiativen, suffizientes Leben und Wirtschaften in die Öffentlichkeit zu tragen, um für sie Aufmerksamkeit zu gewinnen und für sie zu werben. Auch lehrt inzwischen der Alltag Suffizienz. Da das tägliche Leben teurer geworden ist und weiterhin teurer werden wird, wächst auch die Einsicht in Grenzen des Konsums, zusammen mit der Erfahrung, dass maßvoller Genuss die Lebensfreude nicht schmälert. Der hier zusammengestellte Katalog von Suffizienzpolitiken ist nicht nach Sachgebieten aufgebaut, sondern nach Eingriffstiefe und vermutlicher Akzeptanz der Maßnahmen. Im ersten Abschnitt stehen Politiken, die wohl die Zustimmung des größten Teils der Bevölkerung finden werden, weil sie ihr Leben erleichtern oder jedenfalls nicht beschweren werden. Ihr Ertrag für den Klimaschutz und die Ressourcenschonung ist freilich begrenzt. Der zweite Teil enthält Politiken, die Umstellungen und neues Nachdenken erfordern, die einen spürbaren Eingriff in das Gängige und so gern Gewählte bedeuten, für die Routinen gewechselt und neue Gewohnheiten gefunden werden müssen, die aber keinen tief greifenden Wandel der Lebensweise erfordern. Ihr Beitrag zum Erhalt der Natur fällt durchaus ins Gewicht. Im dritten Teil stehen die Politiken, die in das gewohnte Leben und Wirtschaften eingreifen, die ein gründliches Umdenken und die auch Verzichte fordern. Dafür leisten sie einen entscheidenden Beitrag zum Schutz der natürlichen Lebensgrundlagen. Die hier vorgestellten 30 Politiken sind keine erschöpfende Aufstellung. Es sind Beispiele, Stellvertreter, ein Strauß von Möglichkeiten sehr unterschiedlicher Reichweite. CY - Wuppertal DA - 2015/// PY - 2015 SP - 60 LA - de PB - Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie GmbH SN - Wuppertal Spezial 49 UR - https://epub.wupperinst.org/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/5735/file/WS49.pdf Y2 - 2022/05/12/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Why Sufficiency Is Not Enough AU - Casal, Paula T2 - Ethics DA - 2007/01/01/ PY - 2007 DO - 10.1086/510692 DP - journals.uchicago.edu (Atypon) VL - 117 IS - 2 SP - 296 EP - 326 SN - 0014-1704 UR - https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/510692 Y2 - 2021/04/20/12:41:12 L2 - https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/510692?journalCode=et ER - TY - JOUR TI - What Is Energy For? Social Practice and Energy Demand AU - Shove, Elizabeth AU - Walker, Gordon T2 - Theory, Culture & Society DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 IS - 31 SP - 41 EP - 58 LA - en UR - https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0263276414536746 Y2 - 2021/04/20/14:27:54 L2 - https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0263276414536746 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Weder Mangel noch Übermaß: Über Suffizienz und Suffizienzforschung AU - Linz, Manfred T2 - Wuppertal Papers AB - Der Gegenstand dieses Textes wie auch des Forschungsprojektes, zu dem er gehört, wird in der einschlägigen Diskussion unter dem Begriff Suffizienz zusammengefasst. Suffizienz gehört zu den Themen der interdisziplinären Nachhaltigkeitsforschung (Jahn 2003). Diese bedenkt die erstrebte Zukunftsfähigkeit der menschlichen Gesellschaft (und konkret dieses Landes) in der Regel und mit guten Gründen unter drei Gesichtspunkten: Effizienz, Suffiziens und Konsistenz. CY - Wuppertal DA - 2004/07// PY - 2004 PB - Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie GmbH SN - Nr. 145 ST - Weder Mangel noch Übermaß UR - https://epub.wupperinst.org/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/1915/file/WP145.pdf Y2 - 2022/05/12/ ER - TY - CHAP TI - Urban Resilience Has a History – And a Future AU - Moss, Timothy T2 - Urban Resilience in a Global Context A2 - Brantz, Dorothea A2 - Sharma, Avi AB - Das Kapitel Urban Resilience Has a History – And a Future erschien in Urban Resilience in a Global Context auf Seite 209. CY - Bielefeld DA - 2020/10/26/ PY - 2020 DP - www.degruyter.com SP - 209 EP - 216 LA - en PB - transcript-Verlag SN - 978-3-8394-5018-5 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.14361/9783839450185-011/html Y2 - 2021/04/20/ L2 - https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.14361/9783839450185-011/html ER - TY - JOUR TI - Urban commoning practices in the repair movement: Frontstaging the backstage AU - Zapata Campos, María José AU - Zapata, Patrik AU - Ordoñez, Isabel T2 - Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space AB - Citizen-led repair initiatives that collectively create urban commons, questioning the configuration of production, consumption, and discarding within neoliberal capitalism, have emerged in recent years. This paper builds on recent discussions of the openness of the commons by examining the role of repair in commoning. It is informed by the case of the Bike Kitchen in Göteborg, using in-depth interviews as well as ethnographic and visual observations to support the analysis. Through repair practices, commoning communities can reinvent, appropriate, and create urban commons by transforming private resources – bicycles – creating common, liminal, and porous spaces between state and market. This openness of the commons allows commoners to shift roles unproblematically, alternating between the commons, state, and market. We argue that commoners’ fluid identities become the vehicle by which urban commoning practices expands beyond the commons space. This fluidity and openness also fuels the broad recruitment of participants driven by diverse and entangled rationales. Beyond the porosity of spatial arrangements, we illustrate how the dramaturgic representation of space, through simultaneous frontstaging and backstaging practices, also prevents its enclosure and allows the creation of openings through which urban commoning practices are accessed by newcomers. Finally, we call into question strict definitions of ‘commoner’ and the commoning/repair movement as limited to those who are politically engaged in opposing the enclosure of the commons. Rather, commoners become political through action, so intentionality is less relevant to prompting social change than is suggested in the literature. DA - 2020/09/01/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1177/0308518X19896800 DP - SAGE Journals VL - 52 IS - 6 SP - 1150 EP - 1170 J2 - Environ Plan A LA - en SN - 0308-518X ST - Urban commoning practices in the repair movement UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X19896800 Y2 - 2021/04/20/14:22:10 KW - Bike Kitchen KW - Commons KW - frontstaging and backstaging practices KW - politics of repair KW - repair movement ER - TY - CHAP TI - Transition or transformation? A plea for the praxeological approach of radical socio-ecological change AU - Jonas, Michael T2 - Praxeological Political Analysis A2 - Jonas, Michael A2 - Littig, Beate AB - Climate change and the resulting damage and unforeseeable risks that come with it have led to ‘transformation’ and ‘transition’ becoming familiar catchwords CY - Abingdon DA - 2016/11/03/ PY - 2016 DP - www.taylorfrancis.com SP - 116 EP - 133 LA - en PB - Routledge SN - 978-1-315-62847-9 ST - Transition or transformation? UR - https://www.taylorfrancis.com/https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315628479-15/transition-transformation-plea-praxeological-approach-radical-socio-ecological-change-michael-jonas Y2 - 2021/04/20/12:56:28 L2 - https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315628479-15/transition-transformation-plea-praxeological-approach-radical-socio-ecological-change-michael-jonas ER - TY - JOUR TI - Toward a Theory of Social Practices: A Development in Culturalist Theorizing AU - Reckwitz, Andreas T2 - European Journal of Social Theory AB - This article works out the main characteristics of `practice theory', a type of social theory which has been sketched by such authors as Bourdieu, Giddens, Taylor, late Foucault and others. Practice theory is presented as a conceptual alternative to other forms of social and cultural theory, above all to culturalist mentalism, textualism and intersubjectivism. The article shows how practice theory and the three other cultural-theoretical vocabularies differ in their localization of the social and in their conceptualization of the body, mind, things, knowledge, discourse, structure/process and the agent. DA - 2002/05/01/ PY - 2002 DO - 10.1177/13684310222225432 DP - SAGE Journals VL - 5 IS - 2 SP - 243 EP - 263 J2 - European Journal of Social Theory LA - en SN - 1368-4310 ST - Toward a Theory of Social Practices UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/13684310222225432 Y2 - 2021/04/20/ KW - action KW - culture KW - knowledge KW - practice KW - Wittgenstein ER - TY - BOOK TI - The Site of the Social: A Philosophical Account of the Constitution of Social Life and Change AU - Schatzki, Theodore AB - Through the analysis of two disparate communities, a 19th-century Shaker village and 20th-century day traders, Theodore Schatzki defends, clarifies, and... CY - University Park DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 LA - en PB - The Pennsylvania State University Press ST - The Site of the Social UR - https://ndpr.nd.edu/reviews/the-site-of-the-social-a-philosophical-account-of-the-constitution-of-social-life-and-change/ Y2 - 2021/04/20/13:05:39 L2 - https://ndpr.nd.edu/reviews/the-site-of-the-social-a-philosophical-account-of-the-constitution-of-social-life-and-change/ ER - TY - CHAP TI - Sustainable Practices AU - Jonas, Michael AU - Littig, Beate T2 - International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (Second Edition) A2 - Wright, James D. AB - This article gives an overview of the ‘practical turn’ in the social sciences and its reception within sustainable development research and debates more generally, and studies of (un)sustainable consumption in particular. It offers a critical review of opportunities and limits of practice research on sustainability issues and outlines potential further developments in this field. CY - Oxford DA - 2015/01/01/ PY - 2015 DP - ScienceDirect SP - 834 EP - 838 LA - en PB - Elsevier SN - 978-0-08-097087-5 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780080970868910535 Y2 - 2021/04/20/13:01:12 L2 - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780080970868910535?via%3Dihub KW - Behavioral change KW - Competences KW - Context KW - Everyday life KW - Habits KW - Leitmotifs KW - Lifestyles KW - Performance KW - Practical turn KW - Practice theory KW - Research methods KW - Routines KW - Rules KW - Sociomaterial context KW - Sustainable consumption ER - TY - JOUR TI - ‘Stand back and watch us’: Post-capitalist practices in the maker movement: AU - Smith, Thomas S. J. T2 - Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space AB - This paper examines the economic practices of maker spaces – open workshops that have increased in number over recent years and that aim to provide access to to... DA - 2019/10/18/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.1177/0308518X19882731 DP - journals.sagepub.com LA - en ST - ‘Stand back and watch us’ UR - https://journals.sagepub.com/eprint/VQQKKWJ6WDMNPWY2F6GE/full AN - Sage UK: London, England Y2 - 2021/04/20/13:04:02 L2 - https://journals.sagepub.com/eprint/VQQKKWJ6WDMNPWY2F6GE/full ER - TY - JOUR TI - Social transformation and postcapitalist possibility: Emerging dialogues between practice theory and diverse economies AU - Schmid, Benedikt AU - Smith, Thomas SJ T2 - Progress in Human Geography AB - While practice theories and diverse economy approaches are widely employed by human geographers, the two literatures have developed in parallel, rather than in dialogue. This article argues that this has constrained understandings of postcapitalist social change and traces an emerging theoretical conversation between these traditions. It outlines the potential of scholarly engagement with what we term ‘diverse practices’, especially when discussing the scalar possibilities and constraints of community activism. By grounding diverse economic scholarship in practice-theoretical conceptions of power, politics, and scale, the article proposes a materialisation of postcapitalist possibility and explores the barriers and facilitators of transformative geographies. DA - 2021/04/01/ PY - 2021 DO - 10.1177/0309132520905642 DP - SAGE Journals VL - 45 IS - 2 SP - 253 EP - 275 J2 - Progress in Human Geography LA - en SN - 0309-1325 ST - Social transformation and postcapitalist possibility UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132520905642 Y2 - 2021/04/20/13:07:40 KW - diverse economies KW - materiality KW - postcapitalism KW - power KW - practice theory KW - scale ER - TY - JOUR TI - Rethinking resilience as capacity to endure AU - Schwanen, Tim T2 - City AB - Now resilience has become one of the decade's buzzwords, urban scholars cannot afford to renounce or abandon it; they should reclaim it for critical purposes. This piece offers one way of doing this, by moving away from socio-ecological systems thinking and reworking some concepts elaborated by Alfred North Whitehead. It proposes that resilience be seen as the capacity of a configuration of elements to endure through an intricate mixture of stability and change. This capacity emerges from this configuration's entanglements with its environment and from symbiosis, friction and contestation. The conceptualisation is subsequently utilised to caution against over-optimism about the post-automobile city. The continuing dominance of the privately owned internal combustion engine, the neutralising absorption of car sharing by the car industry and the current enthusiasm over autonomous cars are reinterpreted as manifestations of automobility's capacity to endure through adaptation and influence over its environment. The socio-spatial inequalities and injustices associated with automobility are likely to persist through change as well. DA - 2016/01/02/ PY - 2016 DO - 10.1080/13604813.2015.1125718 DP - Taylor and Francis+NEJM VL - 20 IS - 1 SP - 152 EP - 160 SN - 1360-4813 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/13604813.2015.1125718 Y2 - 2021/04/20/ L2 - https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13604813.2015.1125718?journalCode=ccit20 KW - automobility KW - autonomous cars KW - car sharing KW - resilience KW - society KW - Whitehead ER - TY - JOUR TI - Responsible resilience: Rekonstruktion der Normativität von Resilienz auf Basis einer responsiven Ethik AU - Schneider, Martin AU - Vogt, Markus T2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society AB - Resilienz aus Sicht einer responsiven Ethik: Das bedeutet nicht nur, auf Herausforderungen zu reagieren, sondern vielmehr, sich von ihnen betreffen zu lassen und auf sie zu antworten. Durch diese Öffnung auf Andere und Anderes hin lassen wir uns in die Pflicht nehmen. Im Antwortgeben selbst liegt die normative Dimension einer Responsible resilience begründet.Within many practical, professional and political fields, resilience has become a normative, barely questioned orientation principle, yet it has not been the subject of explicit reflection. The following considerations aim to contribute to closing this gap without assuming a dichotomy between the functional and the normative levels. Resilience is understood as a process whose focus is the response to upheaval and problems. The ability to respond, then, is the starting point from which the normative aspects of resilience can be more clearly brought out and connected to conceptual differences (simple and reflective resilience; specific and general resilience) within resilience discourse. This is grounded in Bernhard Waldenfels’ idea of responsive ethics. Our concept seeks to provide greater understanding of the term “responsible resilience” and bring up the normativity of resilience in a reflective, non-dichotomous way. DA - 2017/01/01/ PY - 2017 DO - 10.14512/gaia.26.S1.4 DP - IngentaConnect VL - 26 IS - 1 SP - 174 EP - 181 J2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society ST - Responsible resilience KW - adaptation KW - Bernhard Waldenfels KW - ethics KW - learning process KW - persistence KW - resilience KW - responsive ethics KW - responsiveness KW - social ethics KW - sustainability KW - transformation ER - TY - JOUR TI - Resilience: A Bridging Concept or a Dead End? “Reframing” Resilience: Challenges for Planning Theory and Practice Interacting Traps: Resilience Assessment of a Pasture Management System in Northern Afghanistan Urban Resilience: What Does it Mean in Planning Practice? Resilience as a Useful Concept for Climate Change Adaptation? The Politics of Resilience for Planning: A Cautionary Note AU - Davoudi, Simin AU - Shaw, Keith AU - Haider, L. Jamila AU - Quinlan, Allyson E. AU - Peterson, Garry D. AU - Wilkinson, Cathy AU - Fünfgeld, Hartmut AU - McEvoy, Darryn AU - Porter, Libby AU - Davoudi, Simin T2 - Planning Theory & Practice DA - 2012/06/01/ PY - 2012 DO - 10.1080/14649357.2012.677124 DP - Taylor and Francis+NEJM VL - 13 IS - 2 SP - 299 EP - 333 SN - 1464-9357 ST - Resilience UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2012.677124 Y2 - 2021/04/20/ L2 - https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14649357.2012.677124 ER - TY - ELEC TI - Publikation | WBGU UR - https://www.wbgu.de/de/publikationen/publikation/klimaschutz-als-weltbuergerbewegung Y2 - 2021/04/20/12:49:08 L2 - https://www.wbgu.de/de/publikationen/publikation/klimaschutz-als-weltbuergerbewegung ER - TY - CHAP TI - Praktiken und Infrastrukturen gelebter Suffizienz AU - Kühl, Jana T2 - Räumliche Transformation: Prozesse, Konzepte, Forschungsdesigns A2 - Abassiharofteh, Milad A2 - Baier, Jessica A2 - Göb, Angelina A2 - Thimm, Insa A2 - Eberth, Andreas A2 - Knaps, Falco A2 - Larjosto, Vilja A2 - Zebner, Fabiana T3 - Forschungsberichte der ARL AB - Die Verringerung anthropogener Umweltbelastungen als Teil einer "Großen Transformation" ist eine zentrale Herausforderung unserer Zeit. Doch stehen die Ambitionen diesbezüglich im Widerspruch zu einem konsumistischen Selbstverständnis westlicher Gesellschaften. Um eine Transformation anzustoßen, können Praktiken gelebter Suffizienz, wie sie bereits in Ansätzen zu finden sind, als Vorbilder zur Ausgestaltung sozialer Innovationsprozesse herangezogen werden. Ausgehend von alternativen Wohn- und Lebenskonzepten können ressourcensparende Lebensweisen abseits etablierter Lebenskonzepte identifiziert werden. Von ihnen lassen sich mentale Infrastrukturen ableiten, die alternative Lebensweisen motivieren, sowie Bedarfe an Infrastrukturen schlussfolgern, die Suffizienz ermöglichen.Limiting the human-caused environmental impact as part of the "Great Transformation" is one of the main challenges of our time. Ambitions to broaden sustainable ways of living fail on the lifestyles of consumer societies in western countries. It is proposed that subcultural groups that already practice sufficiency in social and spatial niches can give inspiring examples for initiating and leading processes of social innovations, in which practices of sufficiency gradually get adapted in society. Analysing their way of living, one can learn about resource-conserving practices. At the same time, these practices show which infrastructures are needed for enabling sufficiency. In addition, the motivations and ideals of these pioneers could be taken up to push practices of sufficiency in society. CY - Hannover DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DP - SSOAR VL - 10 SP - 65 EP - 79 LA - de PB - Verl. d. ARL SN - 978-3-88838-089-1 L2 - https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/64708 KW - climate protection KW - consumer society KW - growth limitation KW - Klimaschutz KW - Konsumgesellschaft KW - Lebensweise KW - Nachhaltigkeit KW - social change KW - sozialer Wandel KW - sustainability KW - Wachstumsbegrenzung KW - way of life ER - TY - BOOK TI - On Inequality AU - Frankfurt, Harry AB - From the author of the #1 New York Times bestseller On Bullshit, the case for worrying less about the rich and more about the poor DA - 2015/09/29/ PY - 2015 DP - press.princeton.edu LA - en SN - 978-0-691-16714-5 UR - https://press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/9780691167145/on-inequality Y2 - 2021/04/20/12:41:50 L2 - https://press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/9780691167145/on-inequality ER - TY - JOUR TI - Lively Infrastructure AU - Ash, Amin T2 - Theory, Culture & Society AB - This paper examines the social life and sociality of urban infrastructure. Drawing on a case study of land occupations and informal settlements in the city of Belo Horizonte in Brazil, where the staples of life such as water, electricity, shelter and sanitation are co-constructed by the poor, the paper argues that infrastructures – visible and invisible – are deeply implicated in not only the making and unmaking of individual lives, but also in the experience of community, solidarity and struggle for recognition. Infrastructure is proposed as a gathering force and political intermediary of considerable significance in shaping the rights of the poor to the city and their capacity to claim those rights. DA - 2014/12/01/ PY - 2014 DO - 10.1177/0263276414548490 DP - SAGE Journals VL - 31 IS - 7-8 SP - 137 EP - 161 J2 - Theory, Culture & Society LA - en SN - 0263-2764 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276414548490 Y2 - 2021/04/20/12:50:26 KW - favelas KW - infrastructure KW - occupations KW - rights to the city KW - sociality KW - solidarity ER - TY - JOUR TI - Just Resilience AU - Davoudi, Simin T2 - City & Community DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 DO - 10.1111/cico.12281 DP - Wiley Online Library VL - 17 IS - 1 SP - 3 EP - 7 LA - en SN - 1540-6040 UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/cico.12281 Y2 - 2021/04/20/ ER - TY - BOOK TI - Imperiale Lebensweise AU - Brand, Ulrich AU - Wissen, Markus AB - Haben wir die Zeiten des Imperialismus nicht längst hinter uns gelassen?Wenn man erwägt, in welchem Maße sich der Globale Norden nach wie vor an den CY - München DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 SP - 224 LA - de PB - oekom SN - 978-3-86581-843-0 UR - https://www.oekom.de/buch/imperiale-lebensweise-9783865818430 Y2 - 2021/04/20/12:52:03 L2 - https://www.oekom.de/buch/imperiale-lebensweise-9783865818430 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Infrastructures, intersections and societal transformations AU - Cass, Noel AU - Schwanen, Tim AU - Shove, Elizabeth T2 - Technological Forecasting and Social Change AB - There is renewed and increasing interest in understanding the part that infrastructures play in societal transformations, especially in response to the various challenges of climate change. Studies that focus on these issues tend to examine infrastructures in isolation from each other, and tend to work with evolutionary accounts of incremental change punctuated by short periods of radical innovation. This paper questions both these abstractions. Using four empirical cases, it directs attention to intersections between infrastructures at specific times and places, highlighting the dynamic qualities of infrastructures-in-use, and conceptualising societal transformations as outcomes of these intersections. Four forms of intersection are elaborated – co-constitution, adaptation and threading through, historical layering, and coexisting configurations. Instances of each are used to illustrate some of complex and often ambiguous processes through which infrastructures interact. The paper ends by outlining implications for future research and for interventions by policy-makers and others seeking to influence the ways in which infrastructures intersect. DA - 2018/12/01/ PY - 2018 DO - 10.1016/j.techfore.2018.07.039 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 137 SP - 160 EP - 167 J2 - Technological Forecasting and Social Change LA - en SN - 0040-1625 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0040162518301689 Y2 - 2021/04/20/12:53:05 L2 - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0040162518301689 KW - Infrastructure KW - Innovation KW - Intersection KW - Societal transformation ER - TY - JOUR TI - Human geography without scale AU - Marston, Sallie A. AU - Jones, John Paul AU - Woodward, Keith T2 - Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers AB - The concept of scale in human geography has been profoundly transformed over the past 20 years. And yet, despite the insights that both empirical and theoretical research on scale have generated, there is today no consensus on what is meant by the term or how it should be operationalized. In this paper we critique the dominant – hierarchical – conception of scale, arguing it presents a number of problems that cannot be overcome simply by adding on to or integrating with network theorizing. We thereby propose to eliminate scale as a concept in human geography. In its place we offer a different ontology, one that so flattens scale as to render the concept unnecessary. We conclude by addressing some of the political implications of a human geography without scale. DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 DO - 10.1111/j.1475-5661.2005.00180.x DP - Wiley Online Library VL - 30 IS - 4 SP - 416 EP - 432 LA - en SN - 1475-5661 UR - https://rgs-ibg.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1475-5661.2005.00180.x Y2 - 2021/04/20/13:02:21 L2 - https://rgs-ibg.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1475-5661.2005.00180.x KW - flat ontology KW - global-local KW - hierarchy KW - network KW - scale KW - social site ER - TY - JOUR TI - From Systems Thinking to Systemic Action: Social Vulnerability and the Institutional Challenge of Urban Resilience AU - Connolly, James JT T2 - City & Community DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 DO - 10.1111/cico.12282 DP - Wiley Online Library VL - 17 IS - 1 SP - 8 EP - 11 LA - en SN - 1540-6040 ST - From Systems Thinking to Systemic Action UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/cico.12282 Y2 - 2021/04/20/ L2 - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/cico.12282 ER - TY - JOUR TI - From resilience to resourcefulness: A critique of resilience policy and activism AU - MacKinnon, Danny AU - Derickson, Kate Driscoll T2 - Progress in Human Geography AB - This paper provides a theoretical and political critique of how the concept of resilience has been applied to places. It is based upon three main points. First, the ecological concept of resilience is conservative when applied to social relations. Second, resilience is externally defined by state agencies and expert knowledge. Third, a concern with the resilience of places is misplaced in terms of spatial scale, since the processes which shape resilience operate primary at the scale of capitalist social relations. In place of resilience, we offer the concept of resourcefulness as an alternative approach for community groups to foster. DA - 2013/04/01/ PY - 2013 DO - 10.1177/0309132512454775 DP - SAGE Journals VL - 37 IS - 2 SP - 253 EP - 270 J2 - Progress in Human Geography LA - en SN - 0309-1325 ST - From resilience to resourcefulness UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132512454775 Y2 - 2021/04/20/ KW - communities KW - ecology KW - resilience KW - resourcefulness KW - social relations ER - TY - JOUR TI - Einfacher gut leben: Suffizienz und Postwachstum AU - Schneidewind, Uwe T2 - Politische Ökologie AB - Ein am Genug und somit an den Bedingungen planetarer Grenzen ausgerichtetes Handeln ist ein Schlüsselbaustein auf dem Weg in eine zukunftsfähige Gesellschaft. Sein volles Potenzial kann das Suffizienzprinzip aber nur dann entfalten, wenn die Rahmenbedingungen stimmen und sich die Diskussion von einem Bevormundungs- zu einem Emanzipationsdiskurs entwickelt. DA - 2017/03/02/ PY - 2017 DP - epub.wupperinst.org VL - 1 IS - 148 SP - 98 EP - 103 LA - deu SN - 0933-5722 ST - Einfacher gut leben UR - https://epub.wupperinst.org/frontdoor/index/index/docId/6635 Y2 - 2021/04/20/12:47:42 L2 - https://epub.wupperinst.org/frontdoor/index/index/year/2017/docId/6635 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Die Ressourcenfrage (re)politisieren! Suffizienz, Gerechtigkeit und sozial-ökologische Transformation AU - Kalt, Tobias AU - Lage, Jonas T2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society AB - Reaktion auf vier Beiträge in GAIA zum Thema Rohstoffe für die Energiewende DA - 2019/10/18/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.14512/gaia.28.3.4 DP - IngentaConnect VL - 28 IS - 3 SP - 256 EP - 259 J2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society KW - energy transition KW - environmental justice KW - resource politics KW - socio-ecological transformation KW - sustainable mobility ER - TY - BOOK TI - Contesting Resilience AU - Brantz, Dorothee AU - Sharma, Avi AB - Das Kapitel Contesting Resilience erschien in Urban Resilience in a Global Context auf Seite 11. DA - 2020/10/26/ PY - 2020 DP - www.degruyter.com LA - en PB - transcript-Verlag SN - 978-3-8394-5018-5 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.14361/9783839450185-002/html Y2 - 2021/04/20/13:32:27 L2 - https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.14361/9783839450185-002/html L2 - https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.14361/9783839450185-002/html ER - TY - JOUR TI - Consumption and Theories of Practice AU - Warde, Alan T2 - Journal of Consumer Culture AB - This article considers the potential of a revival of interest in theories of practice for the study of consumption. It presents an abridged account of the basic precepts of a theory of practice and extracts some broad principles for its application to the analysis of final consumption. The basic assumption is that consumption occurs as items are appropriated in the course of engaging in particular practices and that being a competent practitioner requires appropriation of the requisite services, possession of appropriate tools, and devotion of a suitable level of attention to the conduct of the practice. Such a view stresses the routine, collective and conventional nature of much consumption but also emphasizes that practices are internally differentiated and dynamic. Distinctive features of the account include its understanding of the way wants emanate from practices, of the processes whereby practices emerge, develop and change, of the consequences of extensive personal involvements in many practices, and of the manner of recruitment to practices. The article concludes with discussion of some theoretical, substantive and methodological implications. DA - 2005/07/01/ PY - 2005 DO - 10.1177/1469540505053090 DP - SAGE Journals VL - 5 IS - 2 SP - 131 EP - 153 J2 - Journal of Consumer Culture LA - en SN - 1469-5405 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/1469540505053090 Y2 - 2021/04/20/13:15:17 KW - consumption KW - practices KW - social differentiation KW - theories of practice ER - TY - BOOK TI - Central Problems in Social Theory AU - Giddens, Anthony AB - In this new and brilliantly organized book of essays, Anthony Giddens discusses three main theoretical traditions in social science that cut across the division between Marxist and non-Marxist sociology: interpretive sociology, functionalism, and structuralism.Beginning with a critical examination of the importance of structuralism for contemporary sociology, the author develops a comprehensive account of what he calls the theory of structuration. CY - London DA - 1979/// PY - 1979 DP - www.ucpress.edu LA - en PB - MacMillan UR - https://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520039759/central-problems-in-social-theory Y2 - 2021/04/20/12:55:20 L2 - https://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520039759/central-problems-in-social-theory ER - TY - JOUR TI - Beyond the ABC: Climate Change Policy and Theories of Social Change AU - Shove, Elizabeth T2 - Environment and Planning A AB - In this short and deliberately provocative paper I reflect on what seems to be a yawning gulf between the potential contribution of the social sciences and the typically restricted models and concepts of social change embedded in contemporary environmental policy in the UK, and in other countries too. As well as making a strong case for going beyond what I refer to as the dominant paradigm of ‘ABC’—attitude, behaviour, and choice—I discuss the attractions of this model, the blind spots it creates, and the forms of governance it sustains. This exercise provides some insight into why so much relevant social theory remains so marginalised, and helps identify opportunities for making better use of existing intellectual resources. DA - 2010/06/01/ PY - 2010 DO - 10.1068/a42282 DP - ResearchGate VL - 42 SP - 1273 EP - 1285 J2 - Environment and Planning A ST - Beyond the ABC L2 - https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1068/a42282 L4 - https://www.researchgate.net/publication/46559888_Beyond_the_ABC_Climate_Change_Policy_and_Theories_of_Social_Change ER - TY - JOUR TI - A Smarter Choice? Exploring the Behaviour Change Agenda for Environmentally Sustainable Mobility AU - Barr, Stewart AU - Prillwitz, Jan T3 - Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 DO - https://doi.org/10.1068%2Fc1201 SP - 1 EP - 19 UR - https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-d&q=barr+prillwitz+2014+a+smarter+choice Y2 - 2021/04/20/12:51:14 L2 - https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-d&q=barr+prillwitz+2014+a+smarter+choice ER - TY - JOUR TI - Addressing the Sustainability Paradox: The Analysis of “Good Food” in Everyday Life AU - Exner, Andreas AU - Strüver, Anke T2 - Sustainability AB - This paper investigates food consumption in terms of socio-spatial practices as complex patterns of meanings, competencies and materialities that shape daily life. The praxeological approach that we advise might improve food sustainability policies by tackling the current sustainability paradox: persisting unsustainable food consumption despite significant media coverage of food sustainability issues and considerable political attention to this matter. Acknowledging the importance of both individual action and collective conditions in shaping food routines, we argue that the sustainability paradox might be overcome through integrating the analysis of social structures and individual behavior, and consequently addressing the determinants of sustainability in daily life. To this end, we analyze narrative interviews on “good food” regarding cultural meanings, individual competencies, and diverse materialities that govern food consumption, identify common themes and discuss their relevance for food policy. We show that food is part of complex orderings of socio-spatial practices, including embodied knowledge, patterns of commensality and constraints of orchestrating daily life, which cannot be addressed appropriately by targeting individual consumption behavior only. DA - 2020/01// PY - 2020 DO - 10.3390/su12198196 DP - www.mdpi.com VL - 12 IS - 19 SP - 8196 LA - en ST - Addressing the Sustainability Paradox UR - https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/19/8196 Y2 - 2021/04/20/12:54:02 L2 - https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/19/8196 KW - food policy KW - social practices KW - sustainable food ER - TY - JOUR TI - A Smarter Choice? Exploring the Behaviour Change Agenda for Environmentally Sustainable Mobility AU - Barr, Stewart AU - Prillwitz, Jan T2 - Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy AB - This paper explores some of the limitations of individualistic approaches towards the study and promotion of environmentally sustainable practices within the context of efforts by states to tackle global climate change. Using the example of government attempts to promote sustainable mobility through behavioural shifts amongst citizens in the UK, the paper argues that an overreliance on individualistic approaches poses three major challenges through the ways in which: (1) mobility is intricately entwined with social practices and consumption settings; (2) practices of (un)sustainable mobility are related to the structure and organisation of physical environments; and (3) solutions for sustainable mobility are framed through narrow political lenses that fail to address the potential social transformations needed to tackle climate change. Accordingly, the paper argues that both researchers and policy makers need to revisit the assumptions made concerning the role of individuals and their relationship to underlying sociostructural and political challenges for reducing carbon emissions from transport. DA - 2014/02/01/ PY - 2014 DO - 10.1068/c1201 DP - SAGE Journals VL - 32 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 19 J2 - Environ Plann C Gov Policy LA - en SN - 0263-774X ST - A Smarter Choice? UR - https://doi.org/10.1068/c1201 Y2 - 2021/04/20/13:58:50 KW - behavioural change policy KW - choice architectures KW - social practices KW - sustainable mobility ER - TY - JOUR TI - A systematic review of the evidence on decoupling of GDP, resource use and GHG emissions, part II: synthesizing the insights AU - Haberl, Helmut AU - Wiedenhofer, Dominik AU - Virág, Doris AU - Kalt, Gerald AU - Plank, Barbara AU - Brockway, Paul AU - Fishman, Tomer AU - Hausknost, Daniel AU - Krausmann, Fridolin AU - Leon-Gruchalski, Bartholomäus AU - Mayer, Andreas AU - Pichler, Melanie AU - Schaffartzik, Anke AU - Sousa, Tânia AU - Streeck, Jan AU - Creutzig, Felix T2 - Environmental Research Letters AB - Strategies toward ambitious climate targets usually rely on the concept of 'decoupling' DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 DO - 10.1088/1748-9326/ab842a VL - 15 IS - 6 SP - 65003 J2 - ERL SN - 1748-9326 KW - decoupling KW - degrowth KW - economic growth KW - energy KW - Environmental Sciences KW - Environmental Sciences & Ecology KW - exergy KW - FOD KW - GHG emissions KW - Life Sciences & Biomedicine KW - material flow KW - Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences KW - Physical Sciences KW - Science & Technology ER - TY - BLOG TI - Home-Office, Fluch und Segen zugleich? AU - Mader, Katharina AU - Derndorfer, Judith AU - Disslbacher, Franziska AU - Lechinger, Vanessa AU - Six, Eva T2 - Genderspezifische Effekte von COVID-19 DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 UR - https://www.wu.ac.at/vw3/forschung/laufende-projekte/genderspezifscheeffektevoncovid-19/blog7 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Umkämpfte Natur: politische Ökologie der Palmöl- und Agrartreibstoffproduktion in Südostasien AU - Pichler, Melanie CY - Münster DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 DP - Gemeinsamer Bibliotheksverbund ISBN ET - 1. Auflage SP - 248 LA - ger PB - Westfälisches Dampfboot SN - 978-3-89691-978-6 ST - Umkämpfte Natur ER - TY - BOOK TI - The constitution of society: outline of the theory of structuration AU - Giddens, Anthony CN - HM24 .G4465 1984 CY - Berkeley DA - 1984/// PY - 1984 DP - Library of Congress ISBN SP - 402 PB - University of California Press SN - 978-0-520-05292-5 ST - The constitution of society KW - Political sociology KW - Social institutions KW - Social structure KW - Sociology ER - TY - RPRT TI - Leverage Points: Places to Intervene in a System AU - Meadows, Donella DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 PB - The Sustainability Institute ER - TY - BOOK TI - World dynamics AU - Forrester, J.W. CY - Cambridge, MA DA - 1971/// PY - 1971 SP - 155 LA - EN PB - Wright ER - TY - CHAP TI - How circular is the global economy? A sociometabolic analysis AU - Haas, W. AU - Krausmann, F. AU - Wiedenhofer, D. AU - Heinz, M. T2 - Social ecology - Society-Nature Relations across Time and Space DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 PB - Springer SN - 978-3-319-33324-3 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Soziale Ökologie: Grundzüge einer Wissenschaft von den gesellschaftlichen Naturverhältnissen A3 - Becker, Egon A3 - Jahn, Thomas CN - HM861 .S675 2006 CY - Frankfurt am Main ; New York DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 DP - Library of Congress ISBN SP - 521 PB - Campus SN - 978-3-593-37993-7 ST - Soziale Ökologie KW - Human ecology KW - Social ecology ER - TY - JOUR TI - Drivers of society-nature relations in the Anthropocene and their implications for sustainability transformations AU - Pichler, Melanie AU - Schaffartzik, Anke AU - Haberl, Helmut AU - Görg, Christoph T2 - Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability DA - 2017/06// PY - 2017 DO - 10.1016/j.cosust.2017.01.017 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 26-27 SP - 32 EP - 36 J2 - Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability LA - en SN - 18773435 UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1877343517300271 Y2 - 2021/04/28/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Planetary Boundaries: Exploring the Safe Operating Space for Humanity AU - Rockström, Johan AU - Steffen, Will AU - Noone, Kevin AU - Persson, Åsa AU - Chapin, F. Stuart III AU - Lambin, Eric AU - Lenton, Timothy M. AU - Scheffer, Marten AU - Folke, Carl AU - Schellnhuber, Hans Joachim AU - Nykvist, Björn AU - de Wit, Cynthia A. AU - Hughes, Terry AU - van der Leeuw, Sander AU - Rodhe, Henning AU - Sörlin, Sverker AU - Snyder, Peter K. AU - Costanza, Robert AU - Svedin, Uno AU - Falkenmark, Malin AU - Karlberg, Louise AU - Corell, Robert W. AU - Fabry, Victoria J. AU - Hansen, James AU - Walker, Brian AU - Liverman, Diana AU - Richardson, Katherine AU - Crutzen, Paul AU - Foley, Jonathan T2 - Ecology and Society DA - 2009/// PY - 2009 DO - 10.5751/ES-03180-140232 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 14 IS - 2 SP - art32 J2 - E&S LA - en SN - 1708-3087 ST - Planetary Boundaries UR - http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol14/iss2/art32/ Y2 - 2021/04/28/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - From resource extraction to outflows of wastes and emissions: The socioeconomic metabolism of the global economy, 1900–2015 AU - Krausmann, Fridolin AU - Lauk, Christian AU - Haas, Willi AU - Wiedenhofer, Dominik T2 - Global Environmental Change DA - 2018/09// PY - 2018 DO - 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2018.07.003 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 52 SP - 131 EP - 140 J2 - Global Environmental Change LA - en SN - 09593780 ST - From resource extraction to outflows of wastes and emissions UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0959378017313031 Y2 - 2021/04/28/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - A Polanyi-inspired perspective on social-ecological transformations of cities AU - Bärnthaler, Richard AU - Novy, Andreas AU - Stadelmann, Basil T2 - Journal of Urban Affairs DA - 2020/11/19/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1080/07352166.2020.1834404 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) SP - 1 EP - 25 J2 - Journal of Urban Affairs LA - en SN - 0735-2166, 1467-9906 UR - https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07352166.2020.1834404 Y2 - 2021/04/28/09:54:05 L2 - https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2020.1834404 ER - TY - JOUR TI - How Technological Efficiency Improvements Change Consumer Preferences: Towards a Psychological Theory of Rebound Effects AU - Santarius, Tilman AU - Soland, Martin T2 - Ecological Economics DA - 2018/04// PY - 2018 DO - 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.12.009 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 146 SP - 414 EP - 424 J2 - Ecological Economics LA - en SN - 09218009 ST - How Technological Efficiency Improvements Change Consumer Preferences UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0921800917306511 Y2 - 2021/04/28/09:52:08 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Theories of practice — New inspiration for ecological economic studies on consumption AU - Røpke, Inge T2 - Ecological Economics DA - 2009/08// PY - 2009 DO - 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2009.05.015 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 68 IS - 10 SP - 2490 EP - 2497 J2 - Ecological Economics LA - en SN - 09218009 UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0921800909002249 Y2 - 2021/04/28/09:46:08 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The political economy of car dependence: A systems of provision approach AU - Mattioli, Giulio AU - Roberts, Cameron AU - Steinberger, Julia K. AU - Brown, Andrew T2 - Energy Research & Social Science DA - 2020/08// PY - 2020 DO - 10.1016/j.erss.2020.101486 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 66 SP - 101486 J2 - Energy Research & Social Science LA - en SN - 22146296 ST - The political economy of car dependence UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2214629620300633 Y2 - 2021/04/28/09:43:51 L2 - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214629620300633 KW - Automobility KW - Automotive industry KW - Car culture KW - Carbon lock-in KW - Road building KW - Transport ER - TY - JOUR TI - The environmental state and the glass ceiling of transformation AU - Hausknost, Daniel T2 - Environmental Politics AB - ABSTRACTWhat are the capacities of the state to facilitate a comprehensive sustainability transition? It is argued that structural barriers akin to an invisible ?glass ceiling? are inhibiting any such transformation. First, the structure of state imperatives does not allow for the addition of an independent sustainability imperative without major contradictions. Second, the imperative of legitimation is identified as a crucial component of the glass ceiling. A distinction is introduced between ?lifeworld? and ?system? sustainability, showing that the environmental state has created an environmentally sustainable lifeworld, which continues to be predicated on a fundamentally unsustainable reproductive system. While this ?decoupling? of lifeworld from system sustainability has alleviated legitimation pressure from the state, a transition to systemic sustainability will require deep changes in the lifeworld. This constitutes a renewed challenge for state legitimation. Some speculations regarding possible futures of the environmental state conclude the article. DA - 2020/01/02/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1080/09644016.2019.1680062 VL - 29 IS - 1 SP - 17 EP - 37 J2 - null SN - 0964-4016 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2019.1680062 L4 - https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09644016.2019.1680062?needAccess=true ER - TY - BOOK TI - Klimaschutz als Weltbürgerbewegung. Sondergutachten A3 - WBGU CY - Berlin DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 DP - Gemeinsamer Bibliotheksverbund ISBN SP - 133 LA - de PB - Wissenschaftlicher Beirat der Bundesregierung Globale Umweltveränderungen SN - 978-3-936191-42-4 ST - Klimaschutz als Weltbürgerbewegung UR - https://www.wbgu.de/fileadmin/user_upload/wbgu/publikationen/sondergutachten/sg2014/wbgu_sg2014.pdf L2 - https://www.amazon.de/Klimaschutz-als-Weltb%C3%BCrgerbewegung-Sondergutachten/dp/3936191425 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Welt im Wandel: Gesellschaftsvertrag für eine Große Transformation A3 - Wissenschaftlicher Beirat Globale Umweltveränderungen AB - Der WBGU begründet in diesem Bericht die dringende Notwendigkeit einer post-fossilen Wirtschaftsweise, zeigt zugleich die Machbarkeit der Wende zur Nachhaltigkeit auf und präsentiert zehn konkrete Maßnahmenbündel zur Beschleunigung des erforderlichen Umbaus. Damit die Transformation tatsächlich gelingen kann, muss ein Gesellschaftsvertrag zur Innovation durch einen neuartigen Diskurs zwischen Regierungen und Bürgern innerhalb und außerhalb der Grenzen des Nationalstaats geschlossen werden CY - Berlin DA - 2011/// PY - 2011 DP - Gemeinsamer Bibliotheksverbund ISBN ET - 2., veränd. Aufl SP - 420 LA - de PB - Wiss. Beirat der Bundesregierung Globale Umweltveränderungen (WBGU) SN - 978-3-936191-38-7 ST - Welt im Wandel ER - TY - JOUR TI - Global environmental change II: From adaptation to deliberate transformation AU - O’Brien, Karen T2 - Progress in Human Geography AB - This progress report considers the need for developing a critical body of research on deliberate transformation as a response to global environmental change. Although there is a rapidly growing literature on adaptation to environmental change, including both incremental and transformational adaptation, this often focuses on accommodating change, rather than contesting it and creating alternatives. Given increasing calls from scientists and activists for transformative actions to avoid dangerous changes in the earth system, and the likelihood that ‘urgent’ solutions will be imposed by various interests, many new and important questions are emerging about individual and collective capacities to deliberately transform systems and structures in a manner that is both ethical and sustainable. This presents a transformative challenge to global change science itself that calls for new approaches to transdisciplinary research. DA - 2012/11/10/ PY - 2012 DO - 10.1177/0309132511425767 DP - SAGE Journals VL - 36 IS - 5 SP - 667 EP - 676 J2 - Progress in Human Geography LA - en SN - 0309-1325 ST - Global environmental change II UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132511425767 Y2 - 2021/04/30/11:24:12 KW - adaptation KW - climate change KW - global environmental change KW - transformation ER - TY - JOUR TI - From Planetary to Societal Boundaries: An argument for collectively defined self-limitation AU - Brand, U. AU - Muraca, B. AU - Pineault, E. AU - Sahakian, M. AU - et al. T2 - Sustainability. Science, Practice and Policy DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 IS - 17:1 SP - 264 EP - 291 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Das Ende der Fläche: zum gesellschaftlichen Stoffwechsel der Industrialisierung T2 - Umwelthistorische Forschungen A3 - Sieferle, Rolf Peter CN - HC240 .E515 2006 CY - Köln DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 DP - Library of Congress ISBN SP - 370 M1 - Bd. 2 PB - Böhlau SN - 978-3-412-31805-5 ST - Das Ende der Fläche KW - Environmental aspects History KW - Europe KW - History KW - Industrialization KW - Power resources ER - TY - BOOK TI - The great transformation AU - Polanyi, Karl CY - New York DA - 1944/// PY - 1944 PB - Farrar & Rinehart KW - 1750-1918 KW - Economic history KW - Economics KW - History KW - Social history ER - TY - BOOK TI - Theorie der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung AU - Schumpeter, Joseph DA - 1911/// PY - 1911 PB - Duncker & Humblot, Berlin ER - TY - BOOK TI - Kritik von Lebensformen AU - Jaeggi, Rahel CY - Frankfurt/M. DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 LA - deutsch PB - suhrkamp SN - 978-3-518-29587-8 ER - TY - JOUR TI - EU industrial policy: Between modernization and transformation of the automotive industry AU - Pichler, Melanie AU - Krenmayr, Nora AU - Schneider, Etienne AU - Brand, Ulrich T2 - Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions AB - The transport sector accounts for 27 % of total CO2 emissions in the EU, with almost half of these being attributed to passenger cars and the automotive industry. In order to meet the Paris Agreement 1.5 °C target, these figures call for interventionist policies that go beyond individual consumer choice and transform industrial sectors. The article conceptually elaborates on the advancements in transformation and transition studies to analyse the role of industrial policy for accelerating social-ecological transformations. The article empirically analyses key characteristics of EU industrial policy and critically discusses its potential for transforming the automotive sector, based on a qualitative case study of the Austrian automotive (supplier) industry. Our analysis suggests that EU industrial policies at most ecologically modernise and at worst actively conserve the unsustainable structures of the automotive industry. This is because EU automotive industrial policies (1) defend economic growth and competitiveness, (2) focus narrowly on innovation (policy) and refuse to disrupt unsustainable industrial pathways as well as (3) promote ecological modernisation through efficiency instead of absolute emission reductions. The article concludes with entry points for a transformative industrial policy beyond ecological modernisation. DA - 2021/03/01/ PY - 2021 DO - 10.1016/j.eist.2020.12.002 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 38 SP - 140 EP - 152 J2 - Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions LA - en SN - 2210-4224 ST - EU industrial policy UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210422420301441 Y2 - 2021/05/08/15:21:40 KW - Austrian automotive supplier industry KW - Economic growth KW - Exnovation KW - Just transition KW - Phase-out policies KW - Social-ecological transformation ER - TY - ELEC TI - Social Licensing for the Common Good AU - Froud, Julie AU - Williams, Karel T2 - Renewal AB - Julie Froud & Karel Williams We need a new approach to corporate regulation: a fair and just balance between the rights of companies to trade and their obligations to the common good. To date p… DA - 2019/09/20/ PY - 2019 LA - en-GB UR - https://renewal.org.uk/social-licensing-for-the-common-good/ Y2 - 2021/05/04/09:26:21 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Public or Private Goods? AU - Unger, Brigitte AU - Linde, Daan van der AU - Getzner, Michael AB - The book explores the core public tasks that the state has traditionally provided but which increasingly are being privatized and subsumed by the private sector. The night-watchman state role of providing security is instead offered by private prisons and security guards. Legitimized by the argument of efficiency gains, social security including public housing, pensions, unemployment insurance and health care are all being gradually privatized. This book argues that on the basis of efficiency, morality and equality there is still an overwhelming need for public intervention – the res publica. Although the state still funds and regulates core domains, it provides fewer and fewer visible goods. The authors show how this apparent invisibility of the state presents serious challenges for both income equality and democracy. DA - 2017/03/31/ PY - 2017 DP - Google Books SP - 299 LA - en PB - Edward Elgar Publishing SN - 978-1-78536-955-1 L2 - https://books.google.at/books?id=_npHDgAAQBAJ KW - Business & Economics / Economics / General KW - Business & Economics / Public Finance KW - Political Science / Public Policy / Social Services & Welfare ER - TY - JOUR TI - A Framework for Decoupling Human Need Satisfaction From Energy Use AU - Brand-Correa, Lina I. AU - Steinberger, Julia K. T2 - Ecological Economics AB - Climate change poses great challenges to modern societies, central amongst which is to decouple human need satisfaction from energy use. Energy systems are the main source of greenhouse gas emissions, and the services provided by energy (such as heating, power, transport and lighting) are vital to support human development. To address this challenge, we advocate for a eudaimonic need-centred understanding of human well-being, as opposed to hedonic subjective views of well-being. We also argue for a shift in the way we analyse energy demand, from energy throughput to energy services. By adopting these perspectives on either end of the wellbeing-energy spectrum, a “double decoupling” potential can be uncovered. We present a novel analytic framework and showcase several methodological approaches for analysing the relationship between, and decoupling of, energy services and human needs. We conclude by proposing future directions of research in this area based on the analytic framework. DA - 2017/11/01/ PY - 2017 DO - 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.05.019 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 141 SP - 43 EP - 52 J2 - Ecological Economics LA - en SN - 0921-8009 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921800916308448 Y2 - 2021/05/04/09:22:16 KW - Climate change KW - Development KW - Energy services KW - Human needs KW - Mixed methods KW - Well-being ER - TY - JOUR TI - Provisioning systems for a good life within planetary boundaries AU - Fanning, Andrew L. AU - O'Neill, Daniel W. AU - Büchs, Milena T2 - Global Environmental Change AB - The concept of provisioning systems has recently emerged as a promising way to understand the differences between levels of resource use and social outcomes observed across societies. However, the characteristics of provisioning systems remain poorly understood. Here, we make a new contribution to conceptualising provisioning systems and to understanding differences in the resource efficiency with which they achieve social outcomes. We define a provisioning system as a set of related elements that work together in the transformation of resources to satisfy a foreseen human need. We analyse six theories in terms of their contribution to understanding provisioning systems within the biophysical and social constraints of Raworth’s “Safe and Just Space” framework. We find that most of these theories fail to prioritise human needs and well-being, and do not incorporate explicit environmental limits. However, they provide important insights that we draw upon to identify six important provisioning system elements (households, markets, the commons, the state, techniques, and material stocks). Based on the theories, we also identify two important relationships between elements, namely feedbacks and power relations. We further propose the concept of “appropriating systems” as a component of provisioning systems. Appropriating systems reduce the resource efficiency of human well-being via rent extraction, and act as a barrier to meeting human needs at a sustainable level of resource use. We combine these concepts into a new framework, and discuss applications to energy systems. DA - 2020/09/01/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2020.102135 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 64 SP - 102135 J2 - Global Environmental Change LA - en SN - 0959-3780 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959378020307184 Y2 - 2021/05/04/09:20:04 KW - Appropriating Systems KW - Human Needs KW - Planetary Boundaries KW - Provisioning Systems KW - Safe and Just Space ER - TY - BOOK TI - What a waste: Outsourcing and how it goes wrong AU - Bowman, Andrew AU - Erturk, Ismail AU - Folkman, Peter AU - Froud, Julie AU - Haslam, Colin AU - Johal, Sukhdev AU - Leaver, Adam AU - Moran, Michael AU - Tsitsianis, Nick AU - Williams, Karel DA - 2015/09// PY - 2015 DP - www.research.ed.ac.uk LA - English PB - Manchester University Press SN - 978-0-7190-9953-3 978-0-7190-9952-6 978-1-78499-240-8 ST - What a waste UR - https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/what-a-waste-outsourcing-and-how-it-goes-wrong Y2 - 2021/05/04/09:14:23 ER - TY - JOUR TI - WHERE DOES THE MONEY GO? Financialised chains and AU - Burns, Diane AU - Cowie, Luke AU - Earle, Joe AU - Folkman, Peter AU - Froud, Julie AU - Hyde, Paula AU - Johal, Sukhdev AU - Jones, Ian Rees AU - Killett, Anne AU - Williams, Karel AB - We start with an overview of the whole report in five bullet points below, before in turn summarising the key arguments and findings of the four main sections. DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 DP - Zotero SP - 69 LA - en ER - TY - JOUR TI - Economic development and prosperity patterns around the world: Structural challenges for a global steady-state economy AU - Fritz, Martin AU - Koch, Max T2 - Global Environmental Change AB - Taking a global perspective this paper sets out to theoretically and empirically identify prosperity patterns for four groups of countries at different levels of economic development. It conceptualizes ‘prosperity’ in terms of ecological sustainability, social inclusion, and the quality of life and contextualizes this definition in global perspective. Subsequently, it operationalizes and measures these dimensions on the basis of data from sources such as the World Bank, the Global Footprint Network and the OECD for 138 countries and by applying dual multiple factor analysis. Building on earlier research that suggested that higher development levels in terms of GDP per capita are capable of providing social and individual prosperity but at the expense of environmental sustainability, we ask whether other interrelations between prosperity indicators exist on other levels of economic development. Empirically distinguishing between ‘rich’, ‘emerging’, ‘developing’ and ‘poor countries’ the paper finds that social and individual prosperity indicators largely increase with economic development while ecological sustainability indicators worsen. Our analyses further reveal that ‘social cohesion’ can be established under different economic and institutional conditions, that subjective wellbeing increases with income rises at all levels of economic development and that a decoupling of carbon emissions from the provision of prosperity is, in principle, achievable, while a reduction of the global matter and energy throughput poses a much greater challenge. The paper concludes by highlighting the repercussions of these findings for the trajectories that countries at different levels of economic development would need to undertake. DA - 2016/05/01/ PY - 2016 DO - 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2016.02.007 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 38 SP - 41 EP - 48 J2 - Global Environmental Change LA - en SN - 0959-3780 ST - Economic development and prosperity patterns around the world UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959378016300188 Y2 - 2021/05/04/09:06:24 KW - Cross-country analysis KW - Degrowth KW - Ecological sustainability KW - Economic development KW - Global steady-state economy KW - Prosperity ER - TY - BOOK TI - Doughnut Economics: Seven Ways to Think Like a 21st-Century Economist AU - Raworth, Kate AB - A Financial Times "Best Book of 2017: Economics" 800-CEO-Read "Best Business Book of 2017: Current Events & Public Affairs" Economics is the mother tongue of public policy. It dominates our decision-making for the future, guides multi-billion-dollar investments, and shapes our responses to climate change, inequality, and other environmental and social challenges that define our times. Pity then, or more like disaster, that its fundamental ideas are centuries out of date yet are still taught in college courses worldwide and still used to address critical issues in government and business alike. That's why it is time, says renegade economist Kate Raworth, to revise our economic thinking for the 21st century. In Doughnut Economics, she sets out seven key ways to fundamentally reframe our understanding of what economics is and does. Along the way, she points out how we can break our addiction to growth; redesign money, finance, and business to be in service to people; and create economies that are regenerative and distributive by design. Named after the now-iconic "doughnut" image that Raworth first drew to depict a sweet spot of human prosperity (an image that appealed to the Occupy Movement, the United Nations, eco-activists, and business leaders alike), Doughnut Economics offers a radically new compass for guiding global development, government policy, and corporate strategy, and sets new standards for what economic success looks like. Raworth handpicks the best emergent ideas--from ecological, behavioral, feminist, and institutional economics to complexity thinking and Earth-systems science--to address this question: How can we turn economies that need to grow, whether or not they make us thrive, into economies that make us thrive, whether or not they grow? Simple, playful, and eloquent, Doughnut Economics offers game-changing analysis and inspiration for a new generation of economic thinkers. DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 DP - Google Books SP - 322 LA - en PB - Chelsea Green Publishing SN - 978-1-60358-674-0 ST - Doughnut Economics L2 - https://books.google.at/books?id=7A4lDgAAQBAJ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Defining floors and ceilings: the contribution of human needs theory AU - Gough, Ian T2 - Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy AB - This article argues that a theory of human needs is essential to buttress and give content to the concept of consumption corridors. In particular it enables us to, first, define a safe, just, and sustainable space for humanity, and second, to decompose and recompose consumption based on a distinction between necessities and luxuries. After an introduction, the article is divided into four parts. The first compares different concepts of human needs and concentrates on universalizable need theories. The second presents a method for agreeing on contextual need satisfiers, and the third discusses current research identifying the floors of poverty and necessities. A fourth section then sets out how sustainable needs can underpin the upper bound of the corridor and how this ceiling might be measured in income and consumption terms. However, once we move from a national to a global perspective a profound dilemma is encountered as rich country corridors diverge from a global consumption corridor. DA - 2020/12/10/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1080/15487733.2020.1814033 DP - Taylor and Francis+NEJM VL - 16 IS - 1 SP - 208 EP - 219 SN - null ST - Defining floors and ceilings UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/15487733.2020.1814033 Y2 - 2021/05/04/08:59:17 KW - ceilings KW - democratic dialogue KW - ecological constraints KW - luxuries KW - maximum income KW - necessities KW - Needs ER - TY - JOUR TI - MANIFESTO FOR THE FOUNDATIONAL ECONOMY AU - Bentham, Justin AU - Bowman, Andrew AU - Ertürk, Ismail AU - Folkman, Peter AU - Froud, Julie AU - Johal, Sukhdev AU - Law, John AU - Leaver, Adam AU - Moran, Mick AU - Williams, Karel DA - 2013/// PY - 2013 DP - Zotero SP - 23 LA - en ER - TY - ELEC TI - Human scale development : conception, application and further reflections - UQ eSpace AU - Max-Neef, Manfred A. DA - 1991/// PY - 1991 UR - https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:340489 Y2 - 2021/05/04/08:53:04 ER - TY - BOOK TI - A theory of human need AU - Doyal, Len AU - Gough, Ian AB - Rejecting fashionable subjectivist and cultural relativist approaches, this important book argues that human beings have universal and objective needs for health and autonomy and a right to their optimal satisfaction. The authors develop a system of social indicators to show what such optimization would mean in practice and assess the records of a wide range of developed and underdeveloped economies in meeting their citizens' needs CY - New York, USA DA - 1991/10/10/ PY - 1991 DP - eprints.lse.ac.uk SP - 381 LA - eng PB - Palgrave Macmillan SN - 978-0-333-38325-4 UR - http://www.palgrave.com/home/ Y2 - 2021/05/04/08:52:02 ER - TY - ELEC TI - (De)commodification, Consumer Culture, and Moral Economy - Andrew Sayer, 2003 AU - Sayer, Andrew DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 UR - https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1068/d353 Y2 - 2021/05/03/08:47:27 ER - TY - ELEC TI - Recomposing consumption: defining necessities for sustainable and equitable well-being | Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences AU - Gough, Ian DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 UR - https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rsta.2016.0379 Y2 - 2021/05/04/08:55:04 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Subsistence Emissions and Luxury Emissions - SHUE - 1993 - Law & Policy - Wiley Online Library AU - Shue, Henry DA - 1993/// PY - 1993 UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-9930.1993.tb00093.x Y2 - 2021/05/04/08:44:51 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The consumption function: A basic needs hypothesis AU - Baxter, J. L. AU - Moosa, I. A. T2 - Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization AB - This paper proposes to split consumption expenditure on non-durable items into ‘basic needs’ and other expenditure. This is because it is shown that ‘basic needs’ consumption expenditure has different characteristics, as well as different empirical time series properties. Using both seasonally adjusted and unadjusted data, these differences are clearly demonstrated. For example, it is shown that the two categories of consumption expenditure differ with respect to their seasonal and cyclical behavior. It is concluded that the distinction advocated should be made on a theoretical as well as empirical level. DA - 1996/10/01/ PY - 1996 DO - 10.1016/S0167-2681(96)00866-9 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 31 IS - 1 SP - 85 EP - 100 J2 - Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization LA - en SN - 0167-2681 ST - The consumption function UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167268196008669 Y2 - 2021/05/04/08:43:44 KW - Basic needs KW - Consumer KW - Consumption function ER - TY - JOUR TI - No Small Hope: The Basic Goods Imperative AU - Reinert, Kenneth A. T2 - Review of Social Economy AB - This paper argues in favor of a basic goods approach to outcomes assessment in development policy analysis. It contrasts the basic goods approach with the utility-of-consumption and capabilities approaches and argues, on a number of grounds, that it is a more relevant and appropriate framework. The dimensions of the basic goods approach analyzed include a common, minimalist character, sense of justice, subjectivist-objectivist considerations, the human condition, relationship to policy space, and the theoretical and empirical role of basic needs. Taken as a whole, these perspectives suggest that the basic goods approach offers key advantages not found in the two relevant alternatives. DA - 2011/03/01/ PY - 2011 DO - 10.1080/00346760802714875 DP - Taylor and Francis+NEJM VL - 69 IS - 1 SP - 55 EP - 76 SN - 0034-6764 ST - No Small Hope UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/00346760802714875 Y2 - 2021/05/04/08:42:39 KW - basic goods KW - capabilities KW - ethics ER - TY - BOOK TI - The World of Consumption AU - Fine, Ben AU - Leopold, Ellen CY - New York DA - 1993/// PY - 1993 PB - Routledge ER - TY - JOUR TI - How Economics is Changing AU - Velvel, Lawrence R AU - Davis, John B AU - Boettke, Peter J AU - Leeson, Peter T AU - Lee, Frederic S AU - Colander, David AU - Holt, Richard P F AU - Rosser, J Barkley AU - Doyle, Randall AU - Mills, W Raymond AU - Daepp, David AU - Spohn, Karen O DP - Zotero SP - 96 LA - en ER - TY - BOOK TI - The World of Consumption: The Material and Cultural Revisited AU - Fine, Ben AB - Consumption has become one of the leading topics across the social sciences and vocational disciplines such as marketing and business studies. In this comprehensively updated and revised new edition, traditional approaches as well as the most recent literature are fully addressed and incorporated, with wide reference to theoretical and empirical work. Fine's refreshing and authoritative text includes a critical examination of such themes as:* economics imperialism and globalization* the world of commodities* systems of provision and culture* the consumer society* public consumption.This book presents an updated analysis of the cluttered landscape of studies of consumption that will make it required reading for students from a wide range of backgrounds including political economy, history and social science courses generally. DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 DP - Google Books SP - 328 LA - en PB - Psychology Press SN - 978-0-415-27945-1 ST - The World of Consumption L2 - https://books.google.at/books?id=S5xa2q3nRE0C KW - Political Science / Public Policy / Economic Policy ER - TY - BOOK TI - A Guide to the Systems of Provision Approach: Who Gets What, How and Why AU - Bayliss, Kate AU - Fine, Ben CY - Cham DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) LA - en PB - Springer International Publishing SN - 978-3-030-54142-2 978-3-030-54143-9 ST - A Guide to the Systems of Provision Approach UR - https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-030-54143-9 Y2 - 2021/05/03/08:34:54 ER - TY - BOOK TI - The Routledge Handbook of Heterodox Economics: Theorizing, Analyzing, and Transforming Capitalism AU - Jo, Tae-Hee AU - Chester, Lynne AU - D'Ippoliti, Carlo AB - The Routledge Handbook of Heterodox Economics presents a comprehensive overview of the latest work on economic theory and policy from a ‘pluralistic’ heterodox perspective. Contributions throughout the Handbook explore different theoretical perspectives including: Marxian-radical political economics; Post Keynesian-Sraffian economics; institutionalist-evolutionary economics; feminist economics; social economics; Régulation theory; the Social Structure of Accumulation approach; and ecological economics. They explain the structural properties and dynamics of capitalism, as well as propose economic and social policies for the benefit of the majority of the population. This book aims, firstly, to provide realistic and coherent theoretical frameworks to understand the capitalist economy in a constructive and forward-looking manner. Secondly, it delineates the future directions, as well as the current state, of heterodox economics, and then provides both ‘heat and light’ on controversial issues, drawing out the commonalities and differences among different heterodox economic approaches. The volume also envisions transformative economic and social policies for the majority of the population and explains why economics is, and should be treated as, a social science. This Handbook will be of compelling interest to those, including students, who wish to learn about alternative economic theories and policies that are rarely found in conventional economics textbooks or discussed in the mainstream media, and to critical economists and other social scientists who are concerned with analyzing pressing socio-economic issues. DA - 2017/07/28/ PY - 2017 DP - Google Books SP - 567 LA - en PB - Routledge SN - 978-1-317-48029-7 ST - The Routledge Handbook of Heterodox Economics L2 - https://books.google.at/books?id=EGkPEAAAQBAJ KW - Business & Economics / Economic History KW - Business & Economics / Economics / General KW - Business & Economics / Economics / Theory KW - Business & Economics / General ER - TY - BOOK TI - The spatial contract: A new politics of provision for an urbanized planet AU - Schafran, Alex AU - Smith, Matthew Noah AU - Hall, Stephen AB - "The spatial contract" published on 30 Mar 2020 by Manchester University Press. DA - 2020/03/30/ PY - 2020 DP - www.manchesterhive.com LA - en_US PB - Manchester University Press SN - 978-1-5261-4337-2 ST - The spatial contract UR - https://manchesteruniversitypress.co.uk/9781526143372/ Y2 - 2021/02/25/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - 13-2fine.pdf AU - Fine, Ben T2 - Ephemera DA - 2013/// PY - 2013 VL - 13 IS - 2 SP - 217 EP - 248 UR - https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/15968/7/13-2fine.pdf Y2 - 2021/05/03/08:43:24 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Social Provisioning Process and Socio‐Economic Modeling - JO - 2011 - American Journal of Economics and Sociology - Wiley Online Library AU - Todorova, Zdravka AU - Jo, Tae-Hee UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1536-7150.2011.00808.x?casa_token=NDgrcKElNeUAAAAA%3A3BUvN727VUwyXBE59V-b-yH2wh5plaHyn7e-uyPOHvXKKYkI-tvkb-TKg4lZcdXjF5ovkcZz1d0Sb12R Y2 - 2021/05/03/08:37:10 ER - TY - BOOK TI - 1. The Study of Choice or the Study of Provisioning? Gender and the Definition of Economics AU - Nelson, Julie A. AB - Das Kapitel 1. The Study of Choice or the Study of Provisioning? Gender and the Definition of Economics erschien in Beyond Economic Man auf Seite 23. 2009/04/01 DA - 1993/// PY - 1993 DP - www.degruyter.com LA - en PB - University of Chicago Press SN - 978-0-226-24208-8 ST - 1. The Study of Choice or the Study of Provisioning? UR - https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.7208/9780226242088-003/html Y2 - 2021/05/03/08:33:25 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Feminist and Ecological Economics: Applying a Social Provisioning Approach to the Case of New Orleans, Post-Katrina AU - Power, Marilyn AU - College, Sarah AB - This paper introduces the feminist economics methodology of social provisioning, and discusses its potential contributions to an ecological economic analysis. After describing the five core starting points of social provisioning, the paper analyzes the public policies which contributed to the Hurricane Katrina disaster in New Orleans, and the particular issues facing low income women. The social provisioning approach is then used to develop criteria for a just and equitable reconstruction plan. DA - 2006/03/04/ PY - 2006 DP - ResearchGate ST - Feminist and Ecological Economics L4 - https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Marilyn-Power-2/publication/320288304_Feminist_and_Ecological_Economics_Applying_a_Social_Provisioning_Approach_to_the_Case_of_New_Orleans_Post-Katrina/links/5a005ed24585159634b76481/Feminist-and-Ecological-Economics-Applying-a-Social-Provisioning-Approach-to-the-Case-of-New-Orleans-Post-Katrina.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Social Provisioning as a Starting Point for Feminist Economics AU - Power, Marilyn T2 - Feminist Economics AB - The past decade has seen a proliferation of writing by feminist economists. Feminist economists are not identified with one particular economic paradigm, yet some common methodological points seem to be emerging. I propose making these starting points more explicit so that they can be examined, critiqued, and built upon. I use the term “social provisioning” to describe this emerging methodology. Its five main components are: incorporation of caring and unpaid labor as fundamental economic activities; use of well-being as a measure of economic success; analysis of economic, political, and social processes and power relations; inclusion of ethical goals and values as an intrinsic part of the analysis; and interrogation of differences by class, race-ethnicity, and other factors. The paper then provides brief illustrations of the use of this methodology in analyses of US welfare reform, gender and development, and feminist ecological economics. DA - 2004/11/01/ PY - 2004 DO - 10.1080/1354570042000267608 DP - Taylor and Francis+NEJM VL - 10 IS - 3 SP - 3 EP - 19 SN - 1354-5701 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/1354570042000267608 Y2 - 2021/05/03/08:31:00 KW - feminist ecological economics KW - feminist methodology KW - feminist political economics KW - gender and development KW - Social provisioning KW - welfare reform ER - TY - BOOK TI - The City and the Grassroots AU - Castells, Manuel CY - Beverly Hills DA - 1983/// PY - 1983 LA - English PB - SAGE SN - 978-0-520-04756-3 KW - Soziale Bewegungen KW - Stadt KW - Stadtentwicklung ER - TY - JOUR TI - Meeting social needs on a damaged planet: AU - Calafati, Luca AU - Froud, Julie AU - Haslam, Colin AU - Johal, Sukhdev AU - Williams, Karel DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 DP - Zotero SP - 27 LA - en KW - FEC KW - foundational economy collective ER - TY - JOUR TI - The constitution of the home: towards a research agenda AU - Saunders, Peter AU - Williams, Peter %J Housing Studies DA - 1988/// PY - 1988 VL - 3 IS - 2 SP - 81 EP - 93 SN - 0267-3037 ER - TY - JOUR TI - What comes after the Pandemic? A Ten-Point Platform for Foundational Renewal AU - Foundational Economy Collective DA - 2020/04/19/ PY - 2020 L2 - https://foundationaleconomycom.files.wordpress.com/2020/03/what-comes-after-the-pandemic-fe-manifesto-005.pdf ER - TY - BOOK TI - Foundational economy. The infrastructure of everyday life AU - The Foundational Economy Collective CY - Manchester DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 PB - Manchester University Press ER - TY - JOUR TI - Providing decent living with minimum energy: A global scenario AU - Millward-Hopkins, Joel AU - Steinberger, Julia K. AU - Rao, Narasimha D. AU - Oswald, Yannick T2 - Global Environmental Change AB - It is increasingly clear that averting ecological breakdown will require drastic changes to contemporary human society and the global economy embedded within it. On the other hand, the basic material needs of billions of people across the planet remain unmet. Here, we develop a simple, bottom-up model to estimate a practical minimal threshold for the final energy consumption required to provide decent material livings to the entire global population. We find that global final energy consumption in 2050 could be reduced to the levels of the 1960s, despite a population three times larger. However, such a world requires a massive rollout of advanced technologies across all sectors, as well as radical demand-side changes to reduce consumption – regardless of income – to levels of sufficiency. Sufficiency is, however, far more materially generous in our model than what those opposed to strong reductions in consumption often assume. DA - 2020/11/01/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2020.102168 VL - 65 SP - 102168 SN - 0959-3780 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959378020307512 KW - Basic needs KW - Climate change KW - Demand KW - Energy KW - Inequality KW - Sufficiency ER - TY - BOOK TI - Emissions Gap Report 2020 AU - UNEP CY - UNEP DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 PB - Nairobi ER - TY - JOUR TI - A good life for all within planetary boundaries AU - O’Neill, Daniel W. AU - Fanning, Andrew L. AU - Lamb, William F. AU - Steinberger, Julia K. T2 - Nature Sustainability AB - Humanity faces the challenge of how to achieve a high quality of life for over 7 billion people without destabilizing critical planetary processes. Using indicators designed to measure a ‘safe and just’ development space, we quantify the resource use associated with meeting basic human needs, and compare this to downscaled planetary boundaries for over 150 nations. We find that no country meets basic needs for its citizens at a globally sustainable level of resource use. Physical needs such as nutrition, sanitation, access to electricity and the elimination of extreme poverty could likely be met for all people without transgressing planetary boundaries. However, the universal achievement of more qualitative goals (for example, high life satisfaction) would require a level of resource use that is 2–6 times the sustainable level, based on current relationships. Strategies to improve physical and social provisioning systems, with a focus on sufficiency and equity, have the potential to move nations towards sustainability, but the challenge remains substantial. DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 DO - 10.1038/s41893-018-0021-4 DP - www.nature.com VL - 1 IS - 2 SP - 88 EP - 95 LA - en SN - 2398-9629 UR - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41893-018-0021-4 Y2 - 2021/05/10/05:12:27 KW - Environmental social sciences KW - Good life KW - High quality KW - Human needs KW - Natural resources management KW - On currents KW - Qualitative goals KW - Resource use KW - Sustainability ER - TY - BOOK TI - Die Struktur wissenschaftlicher Revolutionen von Thomas S. Kuhn AU - Kuhn, Thomas S. DA - 1976/// PY - 1976 LA - de ER - TY - BOOK TI - Entstehung und Entwicklung einer wissenschaftlichen Tatsache AU - Fleck, Ludwik DA - 1935/// PY - 1935 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Good Intents, but Low Impacts: Diverging Importance of Motivational and Socioeconomic Determinants Explaining Pro-Environmental Behavior, Energy Use, and Carbon Footprint AU - Moser, Stephanie AU - Kleinhückelkotten, Silke T2 - Environment and Behavior DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 VL - 50 IS - 6 SP - 626 EP - 656 L2 - https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0013916517710685 KW - ARS Status quo KW - carbon footprint KW - energy use KW - environmental impact KW - environmental self identity KW - FOD KW - pro-environmental behavior ER - TY - BOOK TI - Heat, greed and human need: Climate change, capitalism and sustainable wellbeing AU - Gough, Ian CY - Cheltenham, UK DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 LA - English PB - Edward Elgar SN - 978-1-78536-510-2 UR - https://www.e-elgar.com/shop/gbp/heat-greed-and-human-need-9781785365102.html KW - Basic needs KW - Capitalism KW - Climate change mitigation KW - Climatic changes KW - Economic aspects KW - Effect of human beings on KW - Environmental aspects KW - Equality KW - FOD KW - Social aspects KW - Sustainability ER - TY - CHAP TI - Connotation and types of innovation AU - Chen, Jin AU - Yin, Ximing T2 - The Routledge Companion to Innovation Management A2 - Chen, Jin A2 - Brem, Alexander A2 - Viardot, Eric A2 - Wong, Poh Kam CY - New York : Routledge, 2019. | Series: Routledge companions in business, management and accounting DA - 2019/02/14/ PY - 2019 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) ET - 1 SP - 26 EP - 54 LA - en PB - Routledge SN - 978-1-315-27667-0 UR - https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781351997072/chapters/10.4324/9781315276670-3 Y2 - 2021/09/30/12:35:42 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Creating economic space for social innovation AU - Nicholls, Alex AU - Ziegler, Rafael DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 PB - Oxford University Press SN - 0-19-256624-5 UR - https://books.google.at/books?id=ftrBDwAAQBAJ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Sources, Procedures, and Microeconomic Effects of Innovation AU - Dosi, Giovanni AU - Arcangeli, Fabio AU - David, Paul AU - Engelman, Frank AU - Freeman, Christopher AU - Moggi, Massimo AU - Nelson, Richard AU - Orsenigo, Luigi AU - Rosenberg, Nathan T2 - Journal of Economic Literature DA - 1988/// PY - 1988 VL - 26 IS - 3 SP - 1120 EP - 1171 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Infrastructure transformation as a socio-technical process — Implications for the governance of energy distribution networks in the UK AU - Bolton, Ronan AU - Foxon, Timothy J. T2 - Technological Forecasting and Social Change AB - This paper seeks to uncover and examine the complex set of governance challenges associated with transforming energy distribution networks, which play a key enabling role in a low carbon energy transition. We argue that, although the importance of such infrastructure networks to sustainability and low carbon transitions in the energy, water and mobility sectors is clear, there is relatively little understanding of the social and institutional dimension of these systems and appropriate governance strategies for their transformation. This may be because the prevalent model of infrastructure governance in the energy and other sectors has prioritised short term time horizons and static efficiencies. In this paper we draw on the social shaping of technology literature to develop a broader understanding of infrastructure change as a dynamic socio-technical process. The empirical focus of the paper is on the development of more flexible and sustainable energy distribution systems as key enablers for the UK's low carbon transition. Focusing on electricity and heat networks we identify a range of governance challenges along different phases of the ‘infrastructure lifecycle’, and we draw lessons for the development of governance frameworks for the transformation of energy infrastructure more generally. DA - 2015/01/01/ PY - 2015 DO - 10.1016/j.techfore.2014.02.017 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 90 SP - 538 EP - 550 J2 - Technological Forecasting and Social Change LA - en SN - 0040-1625 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S004016251400081X Y2 - 2021/08/31/12:51:27 L2 - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S004016251400081X KW - Energy distribution KW - Infrastructure governance KW - Low carbon transition KW - Socio-technical systems KW - Sustainability transitions ER - TY - BOOK TI - Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action AU - Ostrom, Elinor AB - Congratulations to Elinor Ostrom, Co-Winner of The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2009! The governance of natural resources used by many individuals in common is an issue of increasing concern to policy analysts. Both state control and privatization of resources have been advocated, but neither the state nor the market have been uniformly successful in solving common pool resource problems. After critiquing the foundations of policy analysis as applied to natural resources, Elinor Ostrom here provides a unique body of empirical data to explore conditions under which common pool resource problems have been satisfactorily or unsatisfactorily solved. Dr. Ostrom first describes three models most frequently used as the foundation for recommending state or market solutions. She then outlines theoretical and empirical alternatives to these models in order to illustrate the diversity of possible solutions. In the following chapters she uses institutional analysis to examine different ways--both successful and unsuccessful--of governing the commons. In contrast to the proposition of the tragedy of the commons argument, common pool problems sometimes are solved by voluntary organizations rather than by a coercive state. Among the cases considered are communal tenure in meadows and forests, irrigation communities and other water rights, and fisheries. DA - 1990/11/30/ PY - 1990 DP - Google Books SP - 308 LA - en PB - Cambridge University Press SN - 978-0-521-40599-7 ST - Governing the Commons L2 - https://books.google.de/books?id=4xg6oUobMz4C L2 - https://books.google.at/books?id=4xg6oUobMz4C KW - Political Science / General KW - Political Science / Public Policy / Economic Policy ER - TY - JOUR TI - Transdisciplinarity: Between mainstreaming and marginalization AU - Jahn, Thomas AU - Bergmann, Matthias AU - Keil, Florian T2 - Ecological Economics DA - 2012/07// PY - 2012 DO - 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2012.04.017 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 79 SP - 1 EP - 10 J2 - Ecological Economics LA - en SN - 09218009 ST - Transdisciplinarity UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0921800912001681 Y2 - 2021/10/05/14:15:03 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Game-changers and transformative social innovation AU - Avelino, Flor AU - Wittmayer, Julia M. AU - Kemp, René AU - Haxeltine, Alex T2 - Ecology and Society AB - [This editorial introduces the special feature on the role of game-changers, broadly conceptualized as macro-trends that change the “rules of the game,” in processes of transformative social innovation. First, the key concepts are introduced together with the academic workshop that brought together 25 scholars, from across a wide range of disciplines, to discuss the role of game-changers in transformative social innovation, resulting in the 9 contributions in this special feature. Second, the differing conceptualizations of the role of game-changers in transformative social innovation across the set of articles are discussed. Third, an overview is provided of the different empirical examples of game-changers and transformative social innovations addressed; examples were drawn from different geographical contexts across Europe, North America, South America, Africa, and Asia. Fourth, the differing epistemological approaches used to explain social change are noted, and lessons for interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary research on social change discussed. Finally, a synthesis is provided of the main insights and contributions to the literature.] DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 VL - 22 IS - 4 SN - 17083087 UR - https://www.jstor.org/stable/26798984 DB - JSTOR Y2 - 2021/10/03/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Deep transitions: Theorizing the long-term patterns of socio-technical change AU - Kanger, Laur AU - Schot, Johan T2 - Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions AB - The contemporary world is confronted by a double challenge: environmental degradation and social inequality. This challenge is linked to the dynamics of the First Deep Transition (Schot, 2016): the creation and expansion of a wide range of socio-technical systems in a similar direction over the past 200–250 years. Extending the theoretical framework of Schot and Kanger (2018), this paper proposes that the First Deep Transition has been built up through successive Great Surges of Development (Perez, 2002), leading to the emergence of a macro-level selection environment called industrial modernity. This has resulted in the formation of a portfolio of directionality, characterized by dominant and durable directions and occasional discontinuous shifts in addition to a continuous variety of alternatives sustained in niches or single systems. This historically-informed view on the co-evolution of single socio-technical systems, complexes of systems and industrial modernity has distinctive implications for policy-making targeted at resolving the current challenges. DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DO - 10.1016/j.eist.2018.07.006 VL - 32 SP - 7 EP - 21 SN - 2210-4224 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210422417301892 KW - Deep transitions KW - Great surges of development KW - Industrial modernity KW - Portfolio of directionality KW - Socio-technical systems KW - Sustainability transitions ER - TY - BOOK TI - Wie Transformation gelingt: Erfolgsfaktoren für den gesellschaftlichen Wandel AU - Kristof, Kora DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 PB - Oekom Verlag SN - 978-3-96238-603-0 UR - https://books.google.at/books?id=HbCmzQEACAAJ ER - TY - BOOK TI - Infrastrukturen als soziale Ordnungsdienste AU - Barlösius, Eva CY - Frankfurt am Main DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 SP - 217 PB - Campus SN - 3-593-51089-8 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Are we sitting comfortably? Domestic imagineries, laptop practices, and energy use AU - Spinney, Justin AU - Green, Nicola AU - Burningham, Kate AU - Cooper, Geoff AU - Uzzell, David T2 - Environment and Planning A DA - 2012/// PY - 2012 VL - 44 SP - 2629 EP - 2645 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Transformative social innovation, critical realism and the good life for all. AU - Novy, Andreas T2 - Social Innovation as Political Transformation. Thoughts For A Better World. CY - Cheltenham DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 SP - 122 EP - 127 PB - Edward Elgar ER - TY - CHAP TI - Societal transformation, social innovations and sustainable consumption in an era of metamorphosis. AU - Jonas, Michael T2 - Social Innovation and Sustainable Consumption. Research and Action for Societal Transformation. CY - Abingdon DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 SP - 265 EP - 292 PB - Routledge ER - TY - CHAP TI - Suffizienz in der Konsumgesellschaft - Über die gesellschaftliche Organisation der Konsumreduktion. AU - Brunner, Karl-Michael T2 - Transformation und Wachstum. Alternative Formen des Zusammenspiels von Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft CY - Wiesbaden DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 SP - 161 EP - 176 PB - Springer Gabler ER - TY - BOOK TI - Damit gutes Leben einfacher wird. Perspektiven einer Suffizienzpolitik. AU - Schneidewind, Uwe AU - Zahrnt, Angelika CY - München DA - 2013/// PY - 2013 PB - Oekom ER - TY - BOOK TI - Tools for Conviviality. AU - Illich, Ivan CY - New York DA - 1973/// PY - 1973 PB - Harper and Row ER - TY - JOUR TI - Resilience implications of policy responses to climate change. AU - Adger, W. Neil AU - Brown, Katrina AU - Nelson, Donald R. AU - Berkes, Fikret AU - Eakin, Hallie AU - Folke, Carl AU - Galvin, Kathleen AU - Gunderson, Lance AU - Goulden, Marisa AU - O'Brien, Karen AU - Ruitenbeek, Jack AU - Tompkins, Emma L. T2 - Climate Change DA - 2011/// PY - 2011 VL - 2 SP - 757 EP - 766 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Social and ecological resilience: are they related? AU - Adger, W. Neil T2 - Progress in Human Geography DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - 24 IS - 3 SP - 347 EP - 364 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Resilience and Stability of Ecological Systems. AU - Holling, Crawford Stanley T2 - Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics DA - 1973/// PY - 1973 VL - 4 SP - 1 EP - 23 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Resilient communities: sustainablities in transition. AU - Barr, Stewart AU - Devine-Wright, Patrick T2 - Local Environment DA - 2012/// PY - 2012 VL - 17 IS - 5 SP - 525 EP - 532 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Building future systems of velomobility AU - Watson, Matt T2 - Sustainable Practices. Social theory and climate change CY - London DA - 2013/// PY - 2013 SP - 117 EP - 131 PB - Routledge ER - TY - CHAP TI - Power, sustainability and well being. An outsider’s view. AU - Sayer, Andrew T2 - Sustainable Practices. Social theory and climate change CY - London DA - 2013/// PY - 2013 SP - 167 EP - 180 PB - Routledge ER - TY - JOUR TI - Investigating patterns of local climate governance: How low-carbon municipalities and intentional communities intervene in social practices AU - Hausknost, Daniel AU - Haas, Willie AU - Hielscher, Sabine AU - Schäfer, Martina AU - Leitner, Michaela AU - Kunze, Iris AU - Mandl, Sylvia T2 - Environmental Policy and Governance DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 VL - 28 SP - 371 EP - 382 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Repräsentative Erhebung von Pro-Kopf-Verbräuchen natürlicher Ressourcen in Deutschland (nach Bevölkerungsgruppen) AU - Kleinhückelkotten, Silke AU - Neitzke, H.-Peter AU - Moser, Stephanie T2 - Texte CY - Dessau-Roßlau DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 SP - 143 PB - Umweltbundesamt SN - 39/2016 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Schauplätze des Reparierens und Selbermachens - Über neue Infrastrukturen der Sorge und der Suffizienz in Wien AU - Jonas, Michael CY - Bielefeld DA - 2022/// PY - 2022 PB - transcript ER - TY - CHAP TI - Kritik der westlichen Lebensweise. AU - Novy, Andreas T2 - Chancen und Grenzen der Nachhaltigkeitstransformation CY - Wiesbaden DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 SP - 43 EP - 58 PB - Springer VS ER - TY - JOUR TI - From “Decent work and economic growth” to “Sustainable work and economic degrowth”: a new framework for SDG 8 AU - Kreinin, Halliki AU - Aigner, Ernest T2 - Empirica AB - Abstract The sustainable Development Goal (SDGs) have successfully raised awareness and built momentum for taking collective action, while also remaining uncritical of the central causes of the environmental crises – economic growth, inequality, and overconsumption in the Global North. We analyse SDG 8 “Decent Work and Economic Growth” from the perspective of strong sustainability – as phenomena, institutions and ideologies – and find that it does not fit the criteria of strong sustainability. Based on this observation, we propose a novel framework for SDG8 in line with strong sustainability and the latest scientific research, “Sustainable Work and Economic Degrowth”, including a first proposal for new sub-goals, targets and indicators. This encompasses an integrated systems approach to achieving the SDGs’ overalls goals – a sustainable future for present and future generations. The key novel contributions of the paper include new indicators to measure societies’ dependence on economic growth, to ensure the provisioning of welfare independent of economic growth. DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 DO - 10.1007/s10663-021-09526-5 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) J2 - Empirica LA - en SN - 0340-8744, 1573-6911 ST - From “Decent work and economic growth” to “Sustainable work and economic degrowth” UR - https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10663-021-09526-5 Y2 - 2021/10/25/07:46:54 KW - SOD ER - TY - JOUR TI - Experimenting for sustainability transitions: A systematic literature review AU - Sengers, Frans AU - Wieczorek, Anna J. AU - Raven, Rob T2 - Technological Forecasting and Social Change AB - This review paper systematically queries the Sustainability Transitions literature to unpack the concept of ‘experimentation’. We define an experiment as an inclusive, practice-based and challenge-led initiative, which is designed to promote system innovation through social learning under conditions of uncertainty and ambiguity. A distinction is made between various terms (niche experiments, bounded socio-technical experiments, transition experiments, sustainability experiments and grassroots experiments), each with their own theoretical backgrounds and discursive and empirical focal points. Observed patterns and trends in the literature are discussed, as well as promising lines of enquiry for further exploration of- and a reflection on experimenting for sustainability transitions in the context of the welfare state. DA - 2019/08/01/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.1016/j.techfore.2016.08.031 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 145 SP - 153 EP - 164 J2 - Technological Forecasting and Social Change LA - en SN - 0040-1625 ST - Experimenting for sustainability transitions UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0040162516302530 Y2 - 2021/10/25/13:38:22 KW - Experiments KW - Sustainability transitions KW - Systematic literature review ER - TY - CHAP TI - System innovations in innovation systems: Conceptual foundations and experiences with Adaptive Foresight in Austria AU - Weber, K Matthias AU - Kubeczko, Klaus AU - Rohracher, Harald T2 - System Innovation for Sustainability 1. Perspectives on Radical Changes to Sustainable Consumption and Production CY - Sheffield DA - 2008/// PY - 2008 PB - Publisher: Greenleaf Publishing Ltd ER - TY - CHAP TI - New Modes of Enclosures: A Feminist Perspective on the Transformation of the Social AU - Soiland, Tove T2 - European Social Work – A Compendium A2 - Kessl, Fabian A2 - Lorenz, Walter A2 - Otto, Hans-Uwe A2 - White, Sue CY - Opladen DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 SP - 289 EP - 318 PB - Budrich ER - TY - BOOK TI - Ecofeminism AU - Mies, Maria AU - Shiva, Vandana AU - Salleh, Ariel AB - This groundbreaking work remains as relevant today as when it was when first published. Maria Mies and Vandana Shiva, two world-renowned feminist environmental activists, critique prevailing economic theories, conventional concepts of women's emancipation, the myth of 'catching up' development, the philosophical foundations of modern science and technology, and the omission of ethics when discussing so many questions, including advances in reproductive technology and biotechnology. CY - London / New York DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 DP - Open WorldCat LA - English PB - Zed Books SN - 978-1-350-21978-6 UR - https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350219786?locatt=label:secondary_bloomsburyCollections Y2 - 2021/10/26/06:40:14 ER - TY - JOUR TI - How Circular is the Global Economy?: An Assessment of Material Flows, Waste Production, and Recycling in the European Union and the World in 2005 AU - Haas, Willi AU - Krausmann, Fridolin AU - Wiedenhofer, Dominik AU - Heinz, Markus T2 - Journal of Industrial Ecology DA - 2015/10// PY - 2015 DO - 10.1111/jiec.12244 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 19 IS - 5 SP - 765 EP - 777 J2 - Journal of Industrial Ecology LA - en SN - 1088-1980, 1530-9290 ST - How Circular is the Global Economy? UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jiec.12244 Y2 - 2021/10/28/16:17:54 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Whose energy transition is it, anyway? Organisation and ownership of the Energiewende in villages, cities and regions AU - Moss, Timothy AU - Becker, Sören AU - Naumann, Matthias T2 - Local Environment DA - 2015/12/02/ PY - 2015 DO - 10.1080/13549839.2014.915799 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 20 IS - 12 SP - 1547 EP - 1563 J2 - Local Environment LA - en SN - 1354-9839, 1469-6711 ST - Whose energy transition is it, anyway? UR - http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13549839.2014.915799 Y2 - 2021/10/28/16:16:54 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Petro-masculinity: Fossil Fuels and Authoritarian Desire AU - Daggett, Cara T2 - Millennium: Journal of International Studies AB - As the planet warms, new authoritarian movements in the West are embracing a toxic combination of climate denial, racism and misogyny. Rather than consider these resentments separately, this article interrogates their relationship through the concept of petro-masculinity, which appreciates the historic role of fossil fuel systems in buttressing white patriarchal rule. Petro-masculinity is helpful to understanding how the anxieties aroused by the Anthropocene can augment desires for authoritarianism. The concept of petro-masculinity suggests that fossil fuels mean more than profit; fossil fuels also contribute to making identities, which poses risks for post-carbon energy politics. Moreover, through a psycho-political reading of authoritarianism, I show how fossil fuel use can function as a violent compensatory practice in reaction to gender and climate trouble. DA - 2018/09// PY - 2018 DO - 10.1177/0305829818775817 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 47 IS - 1 SP - 25 EP - 44 J2 - Millennium LA - en SN - 0305-8298, 1477-9021 ST - Petro-masculinity UR - http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0305829818775817 Y2 - 2021/10/28/16:14:33 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Field of Conflict: Ein relationaler Ansatz zur Analyse von Konflikten um Land AU - Dietz, Kristina AU - Engels, Bettina T2 - GLOCON Working Paper Series CY - Berlin DA - 2018/01// PY - 2018 SP - 28 PB - Freie Universität Berlin, Junior Research Group 'Global Change - Local Conflicts' (GLOCON) SN - No. 1 UR - https://www.land-conflicts.fu-berlin.de/publikationen/working-papers/Working-Paper-No-1/index.html Y2 - 2022/05/12/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - A perspective on radical transformations to sustainability: resistances, movements and alternatives AU - Temper, Leah AU - Walter, Mariana AU - Rodriguez, Iokiñe AU - Kothari, Ashish AU - Turhan, Ethemcan T2 - Sustainability Science DA - 2018/05// PY - 2018 DO - 10.1007/s11625-018-0543-8 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 13 IS - 3 SP - 747 EP - 764 J2 - Sustain Sci LA - en SN - 1862-4065, 1862-4057 ST - A perspective on radical transformations to sustainability UR - http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11625-018-0543-8 Y2 - 2021/10/28/15:48:50 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Analyzing sustainability transitions as a shift between socio-metabolic regimes AU - Fischer-Kowalski, Marina T2 - Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions DA - 2011/06// PY - 2011 DO - 10.1016/j.eist.2011.04.004 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 1 IS - 1 SP - 152 EP - 159 J2 - Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions LA - en SN - 22104224 UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2210422411000153 Y2 - 2021/10/28/15:27:08 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Doing more with less: Provisioning systems and the transformation of the stock-flow-service nexus AU - Plank, Christina AU - Liehr, Stefan AU - Hummel, Diana AU - Wiedenhofer, Dominik AU - Haberl, Helmut AU - Görg, Christoph T2 - Ecological Economics DA - 2021/09// PY - 2021 DO - 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.107093 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 187 SP - 107093 J2 - Ecological Economics LA - en SN - 09218009 ST - Doing more with less UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0921800921001518 Y2 - 2021/10/28/15:13:03 KW - Inter- and transdisciplinarity KW - Provisioning systems KW - Social-ecological transformations KW - Stock-flow-service nexus ER - TY - JOUR TI - Overcoming neoliberal globalization: social-ecological transformation from a Polanyian perspective and beyond AU - Brand, Ulrich AU - Görg, Christoph AU - Wissen, Markus T2 - Globalizations DA - 2020/01/02/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1080/14747731.2019.1644708 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 17 IS - 1 SP - 161 EP - 176 J2 - Globalizations LA - en SN - 1474-7731, 1474-774X ST - Overcoming neoliberal globalization UR - https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14747731.2019.1644708 Y2 - 2021/10/28/15:12:20 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Der unterirdische Wald: Energiekrise und industrielle Revolution AU - Sieferle, Rolf Peter T2 - Die Sozialverträglichkeit von Energiesystemen CY - München DA - 1982/// PY - 1982 DP - K10plus ISBN SP - 282 LA - ger M1 - 2 PB - Beck SN - 978-3-406-08466-9 ST - Der unterirdische Wald ER - TY - JOUR TI - Growth in global materials use, GDP and population during the 20th century AU - Krausmann, Fridolin AU - Gingrich, Simone AU - Eisenmenger, Nina AU - Erb, Karl-Heinz AU - Haberl, Helmut AU - Fischer-Kowalski, Marina T2 - Ecological Economics DA - 2009/08// PY - 2009 DO - 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2009.05.007 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 68 IS - 10 SP - 2696 EP - 2705 J2 - Ecological Economics LA - en SN - 09218009 UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0921800909002158 Y2 - 2021/10/28/15:02:24 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Chapter 13: Land as a planetary boundary: a socioecological perspective AU - Haberl, Helmut AU - Erb, Karl-Heinz T2 - Handbook on Growth and Sustainability T3 - Economics 2017 DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) SP - 277 EP - 300 LA - en PB - Edward Elgar Publishing SN - 978-1-78347-356-4 UR - https://www.elgaronline.com/view/9781783473557.xml Y2 - 2021/10/28/14:51:10 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Competition for land: A sociometabolic perspective AU - Haberl, Helmut T2 - Ecological Economics DA - 2015/11// PY - 2015 DO - 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2014.10.002 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 119 SP - 424 EP - 431 J2 - Ecological Economics LA - en SN - 09218009 ST - Competition for land UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0921800914003127 Y2 - 2021/10/28/14:47:32 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Social Ecology as Critical, Transdisciplinary Science—Conceptualizing, Analyzing and Shaping Societal Relations to Nature AU - Hummel, Diana AU - Jahn, Thomas AU - Keil, Florian AU - Liehr, Stefan AU - Stieß, Immanuel T2 - Sustainability DA - 2017/06/26/ PY - 2017 DO - 10.3390/su9071050 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 9 IS - 7 SP - 1050 J2 - Sustainability LA - en SN - 2071-1050 UR - http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/7/1050 Y2 - 2021/10/28/14:40:37 ER - TY - CHAP TI - The Archipelago of Social Ecology and the Island of the Vienna School AU - Fischer-Kowalski, Marina AU - Weisz, Helga T2 - Social Ecology A2 - Haberl, Helmut A2 - Fischer-Kowalski, Marina A2 - Krausmann, Fridolin A2 - Winiwarter, Verena CY - Cham DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) SP - 3 EP - 28 LA - en PB - Springer International Publishing SN - 978-3-319-33324-3 978-3-319-33326-7 UR - http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-33326-7_1 Y2 - 2021/05/18/13:40:01 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The global metabolic transition: Regional patterns and trends of global material flows, 1950–2010 AU - Schaffartzik, Anke AU - Mayer, Andreas AU - Gingrich, Simone AU - Eisenmenger, Nina AU - Loy, Christian AU - Krausmann, Fridolin T2 - Global Environmental Change DA - 2014/05// PY - 2014 DO - 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.03.013 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 26 SP - 87 EP - 97 J2 - Global Environmental Change LA - en SN - 09593780 ST - The global metabolic transition UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S095937801400065X Y2 - 2021/10/28/ ER - TY - BOOK TI - Third World political ecology AU - Bryant, Raymond L. AU - Bailey, Sinéad CN - JA75.8 .B79 1997 CY - London ; New York DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 DP - Library of Congress ISBN SP - 237 PB - Routledge SN - 978-0-415-12743-1 978-0-415-12744-8 KW - Developing countries KW - Environmentalism KW - Green movement KW - Political ecology ER - TY - BOOK TI - The environmentalism of the poor: a study of ecological conflicts and valuation AU - Martinez-Alier, Joan CN - HC79.E5 M35865 2002 CY - Northhampton, MA DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 DP - Library of Congress ISBN SP - 312 PB - Edward Elgar Publishing SN - 978-1-84064-909-3 ST - The environmentalism of the poor KW - Economic development KW - Environmental aspects KW - Environmental economics KW - Environmental policy ER - TY - BOOK TI - Fairness and justice in natural resource politics T2 - Routledge explorations in environmental studies A3 - Pichler, Melanie A3 - Staritz, Cornelia A3 - Küblböck, Karin A3 - Plank, Christina A3 - Raza, Werner G. A3 - Ruiz Peyré, Fernando CY - London New York DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 DP - K10plus ISBN ET - First issued in paperback SP - 277 LA - eng PB - Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group SN - 978-0-367-02967-8 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Regulation der Naturverhältnisse: zu einer kritischen Regulation der ökologischen Krise AU - Görg, Christoph CN - HC79.E5 G656 2003 CY - Münster DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 DP - Library of Congress ISBN ET - 1. Aufl SP - 345 PB - Westfälisches Dampfboot SN - 978-3-89691-530-6 ST - Regulation der Naturverhältnisse KW - Environmental policy KW - Human ecology ER - TY - CHAP TI - Degrowth als Teil des Mosaiks der Alternativen für eine sozial-ökologische Transformation AU - Burkhart, Corinna AU - Schmelzer, Matthias AU - Treu, Nina T2 - Degrowth in Bewegung(en) - 32 alternative Wege zur sozial-ökologischen Transformation (Hrsg.: Konzeptwerk Neue Ökonomie & DFG-Kolleg Postwachstumsgesellschaften) DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 SP - 402 EP - 414 PB - Oekom Verlag ER - TY - CHAP TI - Conceptualizing, Observing and Comparing Socioecological Transitions AU - Fischer-Kowalski, Marina AU - Haberl, Helmut T2 - Socioecological Transitions and Global Change C2 - Fischer-Kowalski, Marina C2 - Haberl, Helmut DA - 2007/// PY - 2007 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) SP - 12748 LA - en PB - Edward Elgar Publishing SN - 978-1-84720-943-6 UR - http://www.elgaronline.com/view/9781847203403.00008.xml Y2 - 2021/10/29/13:22:13 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Something new under the sun: an environmental history of the twentieth-century world AU - McNeill, John Robert CY - London DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 DP - K10plus ISBN SP - 421 LA - eng PB - Lane, The Penguin Press SN - 978-0-7139-9462-9 ST - Something new under the sun ER - TY - CHAP TI - Transitions in Sociometabolic Regimes Throughout Human History AU - Krausmann, Fridolin AU - Weisz, Helga AU - Eisenmenger, Nina T2 - Social Ecology A2 - Haberl, Helmut A2 - Fischer-Kowalski, Marina A2 - Krausmann, Fridolin A2 - Winiwarter, Verena CY - Cham DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) SP - 63 EP - 92 LA - en PB - Springer International Publishing SN - 978-3-319-33324-3 978-3-319-33326-7 UR - http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-33326-7_3 Y2 - 2021/10/29/13:09:44 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Social Ecology State of the Art and Future Prospects AU - Kramm, Johanna AU - Pichler, Melanie AU - Schaffartzik, Anke AB - Annotation CY - Basel DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 DP - Open WorldCat LA - English PB - MDPI AG SN - 978-3-03842-546-5 978-3-03842-547-2 UR - http://www.mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/442 Y2 - 2021/10/29/13:06:43 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Socio-economic conditions for satisfying human needs at low energy use: An international analysis of social provisioning AU - Vogel, Jefim AU - Steinberger, Julia K. AU - O'Neill, Daniel W. AU - Lamb, William F. AU - Krishnakumar, Jaya T2 - Global Environmental Change AB - Meeting human needs at sustainable levels of energy use is fundamental for avoiding catastrophic climate change and securing the well-being of all people. In the current political-economic regime, no country does so. Here, we assess which socio-economic conditions might enable societies to satisfy human needs at low energy use, to reconcile human well-being with climate mitigation. Using a novel analytical framework alongside a novel multivariate regression-based moderation approach and data for 106 countries, we analyse how the relationship between energy use and six dimensions of human need satisfaction varies with a wide range of socio-economic factors relevant to the provisioning of goods and services ('provisioning factors'). We find that factors such as public service quality, income equality, democracy, and electricity access are associated with higher need satisfaction and lower energy requirements (‘beneficial provisioning factors’). Conversely, extractivism and economic growth beyond moderate levels of affluence are associated with lower need satisfaction and greater energy requirements (‘detrimental provisioning factors’). Our results suggest that improving beneficial provisioning factors and abandoning detrimental ones could enable countries to provide sufficient need satisfaction at much lower, ecologically sustainable levels of energy use. However, as key pillars of the required changes in provisioning run contrary to the dominant political-economic regime, a broader transformation of the economic system may be required to prioritise, and organise provisioning for, the satisfaction of human needs at low energy use. DA - 2021/07/01/ PY - 2021 DO - 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2021.102287 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 69 SP - 102287 J2 - Global Environmental Change LA - en SN - 0959-3780 ST - Socio-economic conditions for satisfying human needs at low energy use UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959378021000662 Y2 - 2021/11/01/14:39:03 KW - Energy use KW - Human development KW - Human needs KW - Social provisioning KW - Sustainability KW - Well-being ER - TY - JOUR TI - Shareholder, value and corporate governance: some tricky questions AU - Aglietta, Michel T2 - Economy and Society DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 VL - 29 IS - 1 SP - 146 EP - 159 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Social norms and cooperation in real-life social dilemmas AU - Thøgersen, John T2 - Journal of Economic Psychology AB - The hypothesis, that injunctive and descriptive norms interact positively or synergistically to promote cooperation in social dilemmas, is tested in the context of a survey study focusing on environmentally responsible behaviour. Measurement error and strong and positive correlations between the two types of normative beliefs make it difficult to test the interaction hypothesis. By using structural equation modelling with residual centering, these problems are overcome and the interaction hypothesis is confirmed. The result is stable across three replications spanning a two-year period. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) DA - 2008/// PY - 2008 DO - 10.1016/j.joep.2007.12.004 DP - APA PsycNET VL - 29 IS - 4 SP - 458 EP - 472 SN - 1872-7719(Electronic),0167-4870(Print) KW - Cooperation KW - Social Dilemma KW - Social Norms ER - TY - JOUR TI - The role of social and decision sciences in communicating uncertain climate risks AU - Pidgeon T2 - Nature Climate Change DA - 2011/// PY - 2011 UR - https://www.nature.com/articles/nclimate1080 Y2 - 2021/04/28/12:28:41 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Advancing Conservation by Understanding and Influencing Human Behavior AU - Reddy, Sheila M. W. AU - Montambault, Jensen AU - Masuda, Yuta J. AU - Keenan, Elizabeth AU - Butler, William AU - Fisher, Jonathan R. B. AU - Asah, Stanley T. AU - Gneezy, Ayelet T2 - Conservation Letters AB - Behavioral sciences can advance conservation by systematically identifying behavioral barriers to conservation and how to best overcome them. Behavioral sciences have informed policy in many other realms (e.g., health, savings), but they are a largely untapped resource for conservation. We propose a set of guiding questions for applying behavioral insights to conservation policy. These questions help define the conservation problem as a behavior change problem, understand behavioral mechanisms and identify appropriate approaches for behavior change (awareness, incentives, nudges), and evaluate and adapt approaches based on new behavioral insights. We provide a foundation for the questions by synthesizing a wide range of behavior change models and evidence related to littering, water and energy conservation, and land management. We also discuss the methodology and data needed to answer these questions. We illustrate how these questions have been answered in practice to inform efforts to promote conservation for climate risk reduction. Although more comprehensive research programs to answer these questions are needed, some insights are emerging. Integrating two or more behavior change approaches that target multiple, context-dependent factors may be most successful; however, caution must be taken to avoid approaches that could undermine one another (e.g., economic incentives crowding out intrinsic incentives). DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 DO - 10.1111/conl.12252 DP - Wiley Online Library VL - 10 IS - 2 SP - 248 EP - 256 LA - en SN - 1755-263X UR - https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/conl.12252 Y2 - 2021/04/28/12:29:30 KW - Adaptive management KW - awareness KW - behavioral economics KW - behavioral science KW - decision-making KW - incentive KW - nudge ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate policy through changing consumption choices: Options and obstacles for reducing greenhouse gas emissions AU - Girod, Bastien AU - van Vuuren, Detlef Peter AU - Hertwich, Edgar G. T2 - Global Environmental Change AB - While national climate policy can address countries’ production or consumption, climate mitigation via changes in consumption has previously received relatively little attention in climate policy literature. In the absence of an effective international climate policy, the focus on consumption is gaining relevance since it has advantages regarding carbon leakage and competitiveness concerns. In addition, consumption oriented climate policy allows for low cost climate mitigation because of behavioral market failures. Therefore, a systematic evaluation of low greenhouse gas consumption options is needed. This article reviews the carbon footprint of products in the five main consumption categories (food, shelter, travel, goods and service) and compares their compatibility with the greenhouse gas intensity required in 2050 to meet the 2° climate target. The evaluation then identifies consumption options compatible with this climate target in all categories. The description of these consumption options allows for the recognition of barriers to their selection. In contrast to production oriented climate policy, besides costs, relevant barriers include consumer preferences, the skills required to find or adopt the product and high initial investments. We conclude that there is substantial climate mitigation potential from changing consumption choices which can be tapped through climate policy by addressing non-cost barriers. DA - 2014/03/01/ PY - 2014 DO - 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.01.004 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 25 SP - 5 EP - 15 J2 - Global Environmental Change LA - en SN - 0959-3780 ST - Climate policy through changing consumption choices UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959378014000077 Y2 - 2021/04/28/12:26:21 KW - Behavioral economics KW - Climate policy KW - Life-cycle assessment KW - RCP2.6 climate target KW - Sustainable consumption ER - TY - JOUR TI - Social norms and human cooperation AU - Fehr, Ernst AU - Fischbacher, Urs T2 - Trends in Cognitive Sciences AB - The existence of social norms is one of the big unsolved problems in social cognitive science. Although no other concept is invoked more frequently in the social sciences, we still know little about how social norms are formed, the forces determining their content, and the cognitive and emotional requirements that enable a species to establish and enforce social norms. In recent years, there has been substantial progress, however, on how cooperation norms are enforced. Here we review evidence showing that sanctions are decisive for norm enforcement, and that they are largely driven by non-selfish motives. Moreover, the explicit study of sanctioning behavior provides instruments for measuring social norms and has also led to deeper insights into the proximate and ultimate forces behind human cooperation. DA - 2004/04/01/ PY - 2004 DO - 10.1016/j.tics.2004.02.007 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 8 IS - 4 SP - 185 EP - 190 J2 - Trends in Cognitive Sciences LA - en SN - 1364-6613 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661304000506 Y2 - 2021/04/28/12:25:59 ER - TY - BOOK TI - CHAPTER ONE. Behavioral Economics: Past, Present, Future AU - Camerer, Colin F. AU - Loewenstein, George AB - Das Kapitel CHAPTER ONE. Behavioral Economics: Past, Present, Future erschien in Advances in Behavioral Economics auf Seite 3. DA - 2011/12/12/ PY - 2011 DP - www.degruyter.com LA - en PB - Princeton University Press SN - 978-1-4008-2911-8 ST - CHAPTER ONE. Behavioral Economics UR - https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9781400829118-004/html Y2 - 2021/04/28/12:25:07 ER - TY - BOOK TI - New Perspectives for Environmental Policies Through Behavioral Economics A3 - Beckenbach, Frank A3 - Kahlenborn, Walter CY - Cham DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) LA - en PB - Springer International Publishing SN - 978-3-319-16792-3 978-3-319-16793-0 UR - http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-16793-0 Y2 - 2021/04/28/12:24:03 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Behavioral Economics and Energy Conservation – A Systematic Review of Non-price Interventions and Their Causal Effects AU - Andor, Mark AU - Fels, Katja Marie T2 - Ecological Economics. Elsevier B.V. DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 DO - 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2018.01.018 VL - 148 SP - 178 EP - 210 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S092180091731039X Y2 - 2021/04/28/12:23:17 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Informing Versus Nudging in Environmental Policy AU - Ölander, Folke AU - Thøgersen, John T2 - Journal of Consumer Policy AB - Information has not been proven a very successful means to promote voluntary behaviour change to protect the environment. On this backcloth, there is currently increasing interest in recommendations from behavioural economics focusing on making the choice architecture more facilitating for the desired behaviour. The authors present three studies demonstrating how mental shortcuts, based on subtle cues in the context, unconsciously influence human decision-making, with important consequences for the environment. Two of our own studies illustrate the behavioural impacts of (a) anchoring (the design of the European energy label) and (b) default effect (the framing of a request to participate in the Smart Grid), and data from Göckeritz et al. (Eur J Soc Psych 40:514-523, 2010) are used to illustrate the impacts of (c) herding or descriptive norms (the social context of energy saving). The authors end by pointing at theoretical weaknesses in behavioural economics and calling for research to strengthening the theoretical underpinnings of this approach to behaviour change. DA - 2014/09/01/ PY - 2014 DO - 10.1007/s10603-014-9256-2 DP - Springer Link VL - 37 IS - 3 SP - 341 EP - 356 J2 - J Consum Policy LA - en SN - 1573-0700 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10603-014-9256-2 Y2 - 2021/04/28/12:28:19 ER - TY - ELEC TI - Behavioural Insights and Public Policy: Lessons from Around the World AU - OECD AB - OECD's dissemination platform for all published content - books, serials and statistics DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 LA - en M3 - Text ST - Behavioural Insights and Public Policy UR - https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/governance/behavioural-insights-and-public-policy_9789264270480-en Y2 - 2021/04/28/12:27:52 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Environmental Policy Theory Given Bounded Rationality and Other-regarding Preferences AU - Gsottbauer, Elisabeth AU - van den Bergh, Jeroen C. J. M. T2 - Environmental and Resource Economics AB - Established environmental policy theory is based on the assumption of homo economicus. This means that people are seen as fully rational and acting in a self-regarding manner. In line with this, economics emphasizes efficient policy solutions and the associated advantages of price incentives. Behavioral economics offers alternative, more realistic views on individual behavior. In this paper we investigate opportunities to integrate bounded rationality and other-regarding preferences into environmental policy theory to arrive at recommendations for more effective policies. For this purpose, we will address decisions made under risk and uncertainty, intertemporal choice, decision heuristics, other-regarding preferences, heterogeneity, evolutionary selection of behaviors, and the role of happiness. Three aspects of environmental policy are considered in detail, namely sustainable consumption, environmental valuation and policy design. We pay special attention to the role of non-pecuniary, informative instruments and illustrate the implications for climate policy. DA - 2011/06// PY - 2011 DO - 10.1007/s10640-010-9433-y DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 49 IS - 2 SP - 263 EP - 304 J2 - Environ Resource Econ LA - en SN - 0924-6460, 1573-1502 UR - http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10640-010-9433-y Y2 - 2021/04/28/12:27:22 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Behavioral economics and climate change policy AU - Gowdy, John M. T2 - Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization AB - The policy recommendations of most economists are based on the rational actor model. The emphasis is on achieving efficient allocation by insuring that property rights are completely assigned and that market failures are corrected. This paper takes the position that so-called behavioral “anomalies” are central to human decision-making and, therefore, should be the starting point for effective economic policies. This contention is supported by game theory experiments involving humans and closely related primates. This research suggests that the standard economic approach to climate change policy, with its focus on narrowly rational, self-regarding responses to monetary incentives, is seriously flawed. DA - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DO - 10.1016/j.jebo.2008.06.011 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 68 IS - 3-4 SP - 632 EP - 644 J2 - Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization LA - en SN - 01672681 UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0167268108001364 Y2 - 2021/04/28/12:26:58 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The behavioural economics of climate change AU - Brekke, Kjell Arne AU - Johansson-Stenman, Olof T2 - Oxford Review of Economic Policy AB - This paper attempts to bring some central insights from behavioural economics into the economics of climate change. In particular, it discusses (i) implications of prospect theory, the equity premium puzzle, and time-inconsistent preferences in the choice of discount rate used in climate-change cost assessments, and (ii) the implications of various kinds of social preferences for the outcome of climate negotiations. Several reasons are presented for why it appears advisable to choose a substantially lower social discount rate than the average return on investments. It also seems likely that taking social preferences into account increases the possibilities of obtaining international agreements, compared to the standard model. However, there are also effects going in the opposite direction, and the importance of sanctions is emphasized. DA - 2008/07/01/ PY - 2008 DO - 10.1093/oxrep/grn012 DP - Silverchair VL - 24 IS - 2 SP - 280 EP - 297 J2 - Oxford Review of Economic Policy SN - 0266-903X UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grn012 Y2 - 2021/04/28/12:24:38 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Leverage of Demographic Dynamics on Carbon Dioxide Emissions: Does Age Structure Matter? AU - Zagheni, Emilio T2 - Demography AB - This article provides a methodological contribution to the study of the effect of changes in population age structure on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. First, I propose a generalization of the IPAT equation to a multisector economy with an age-structured population and discuss the insights that can be obtained in the context of stable population theory. Second, I suggest a statistical model of household consumption as a function of household size and age structure to quantitatively evaluate the extent of economies of scale in consumption of energy-intensive goods, and to estimate age-specific profiles of consumption of energy-intensive goods and of CO2 emissions. Third, I offer an illustration of the methodologies using data for the United States. The analysis shows that per-capita CO2 emissions increase with age until the individual is in his or her 60s, and then emissions tend to decrease. Holding everything else constant, the expected change in U.S. population age distribution during the next four decades is likely to have a small, but noticeable, positive impact on CO2 emissions. DA - 2011/02/01/ PY - 2011 DO - 10.1007/s13524-010-0004-1 DP - Springer Link VL - 48 IS - 1 SP - 371 EP - 399 J2 - Demography LA - en SN - 1533-7790 ST - The Leverage of Demographic Dynamics on Carbon Dioxide Emissions UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-010-0004-1 Y2 - 2021/11/01/13:40:45 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The carbon footprint of household energy use in the United States AU - Goldstein, Benjamin AU - Gounaridis, Dimitrios AU - Newell, Joshua P. T2 - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences AB - Residential energy use accounts for roughly 20% of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the United States. Using data on 93 million individual households, we estimate these GHGs across the contiguous United States and clarify the respective influence of climate, affluence, energy infrastructure, urban form, and building attributes (age, housing type, heating fuel) in driving these emissions. A ranking by state reveals that GHGs (per unit floor space) are lowest in Western US states and highest in Central states. Wealthier Americans have per capita footprints ∼25% higher than those of lower-income residents, primarily due to larger homes. In especially affluent suburbs, these emissions can be 15 times higher than nearby neighborhoods. If the electrical grid is decarbonized, then the residential housing sector can meet the 28% emission reduction target for 2025 under the Paris Agreement. However, grid decarbonization will be insufficient to meet the 80% emissions reduction target for 2050 due to a growing housing stock and continued use of fossil fuels (natural gas, propane, and fuel oil) in homes. Meeting this target will also require deep energy retrofits and transitioning to distributed low-carbon energy sources, as well as reducing per capita floor space and zoning denser settlement patterns. DA - 2020/08/11/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1073/pnas.1922205117 DP - www.pnas.org VL - 117 IS - 32 SP - 19122 EP - 19130 J2 - PNAS LA - en SN - 0027-8424, 1091-6490 UR - https://www.pnas.org/content/117/32/19122 Y2 - 2021/11/01/13:39:27 L2 - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32690718 KW - built environment KW - cities KW - climate change KW - energy KW - sustainability ER - TY - JOUR TI - Behavioural responses to climate change: Asymmetry of intentions and impacts AU - Whitmarsh, Lorraine T2 - Journal of Environmental Psychology AB - In seeking to determine whether climate change mitigation strategies are effective, researchers and policy-makers typically use energy consumption as an indicator. UK government data show that energy use amongst the public is rising, despite measures to encourage energy conservation. Yet, research to date has not explicitly asked which actions the public are taking with the express intention of mitigating climate change. Using Stern's classification of impact-oriented and intent-oriented behaviour research, the research described in this paper examines both actions taken ‘out of concern for climate change’ and energy conservation practices amongst the UK public. The findings show a clear divergence between actions prescribed by policy-makers (i.e. energy conservation) and those taken by the public to mitigate climate change (e.g., recycling). Furthermore, those who take action to conserve energy generally do so for reasons unconnected to the environment (e.g., to save money). Regression analyses highlight the distinct determinants of these two behavioural categories. These findings imply that surveys using energy reduction as an indicator of public response to climate change falsely assume that these can be equated; consequently, they will provide a distorted picture of behavioural response. Possible reasons for the asymmetry of intentions and impacts, and policy implications, are discussed. DA - 2009/03/01/ PY - 2009 DO - 10.1016/j.jenvp.2008.05.003 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 29 IS - 1 SP - 13 EP - 23 J2 - Journal of Environmental Psychology LA - en SN - 0272-4944 ST - Behavioural responses to climate change UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272494408000431 Y2 - 2021/04/30/09:45:02 KW - Behaviour KW - Climate change KW - Energy conservation KW - Impacts KW - Intentions KW - Recycling ER - TY - JOUR TI - No glory without sacrifice — drivers of climate (in)action in the general population AU - Thaller, Annina AU - Fleiß, Eva AU - Brudermann, Thomas T2 - Environmental Science & Policy AB - This study addresses climate-friendly behaviors in three different domains, namely, conservation behavior, social climate protection, and climate citizenship. We tested the effect of psycho-social, cognitive, and socio-demographic factors on different climate-friendly behaviors on a quota sample of Austrian citizens (n = 499). All types of factors investigated were found to influence at least one type of behavior; most of the effects however were small or moderate. The willingness to sacrifice existing conveniences turned out to be the most important predictor for all three types of climate-friendly behaviors. Increasing age was positively associated with climate-friendlier behaviors. Gender showed reverse effects for conservation behavior and climate citizenship, i.e. female participants perform better with regards to conservation behavior, and male participants with regards to climate citizenship. As the most relevant predictors for climate-friendliness cannot be directly targeted by policy measures, it is proposed that behavioral policies aim at establishing suitable circumstances in order for climate-friendly behaviors to thrive rather than hoping for individual behavior changes as a result of growing concern, awareness, or improved knowledge. DA - 2020/12/01/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1016/j.envsci.2020.07.014 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 114 SP - 7 EP - 13 J2 - Environmental Science & Policy LA - en SN - 1462-9011 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1462901120303828 Y2 - 2021/04/30/09:40:18 KW - Attitude-behavior gap KW - Climate action KW - Climate friendly behavior KW - Knowledge-action gap ER - TY - JOUR TI - Simple and Painless? The Limitations of Spillover in Environmental Campaigning AU - Thøgersen, John AU - Crompton, Tom T2 - Journal of Consumer Policy AB - The comfortable perception that global environmental challenges can be met through marginal lifestyle changes no longer bears scrutiny. The cumulative impact of large numbers of individuals making marginal improvements in their environmental impact will be a marginal collective improvement in environmental impact. Yet, we live at a time when we need urgent and ambitious changes. An appeal to environmental imperatives is more likely to lead to spillover into other pro-environmental behaviours than an appeal to financial self-interest or social status. DA - 2009/06/01/ PY - 2009 DO - 10.1007/s10603-009-9101-1 DP - Springer Link VL - 32 IS - 2 SP - 141 EP - 163 J2 - J Consum Policy LA - en SN - 1573-0700 ST - Simple and Painless? UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10603-009-9101-1 Y2 - 2021/04/30/09:44:57 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Life Events as Windows of Opportunity for Changing Towards Sustainable Consumption Patterns? AU - Schäfer, Martina AU - Jaeger-Erben, Melanie AU - Bamberg, Sebastian T2 - Journal of Consumer Policy AB - Strategies for motivating households towards sustainable consumption are confronted with the challenge of addressing seldom-reflected-upon routines, which cannot easily be changed. We investigate whether life-course transitions can serve as starting point for sustainable consumption interventions, assuming that during such transitions people already need to adapt their behavioural routines and are thus more receptive to interventions. The effects of two different campaigns (information mailing and personal consultation) were evaluated for people experiencing two different kinds of life events (childbirth and relocation). The experimental study found that the consultation campaign had significant effects on sustainable consumption concerning some of the focussed on behaviours, but did not have greater effects on the life-events groups. Mailing of information did not result in significant behavioural changes. To get a clearer picture about the impact of life-course transitions on everyday routines and susceptibility to interventions, additional qualitative interviews were carried out. The results indicate that everyday routines and consumption patterns change during life-course transitions, but with heterogeneous results regarding sustainability. The interviews revealed that the preparation phase preceding life events and a rather short period after them are decisive for changes in routine. Tentative explanations for the low impact of the consultation campaign on the persons in life-course transition are that the campaign addressed the target groups too late and that its design was not specifically adapted to these target groups. DA - 2012/03/01/ PY - 2012 DO - 10.1007/s10603-011-9181-6 DP - Springer Link VL - 35 IS - 1 SP - 65 EP - 84 J2 - J Consum Policy LA - en SN - 1573-0700 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10603-011-9181-6 Y2 - 2021/04/30/09:39:02 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Habits, Rituals, and the Evaluative Brain AU - Graybiel, Ann M. T2 - Annual Review of Neuroscience AB - Scientists in many different fields have been attracted to the study of habits because of the power habits have over behavior and because they invoke a dichotomy between the conscious, voluntary control over behavior, considered the essence of higher-order deliberative behavioral control, and lower-order behavioral control that is scarcely available to consciousness. A broad spectrum of behavioral routines and rituals can become habitual and stereotyped through learning. Others have a strong innate basis. Repetitive behaviors can also appear as cardinal symptoms in a broad range of neurological and neuropsychiatric illness and in addictive states. This review suggests that many of these behaviors could emerge as a result of experience-dependent plasticity in basal ganglia–based circuits that can influence not only overt behaviors but also cognitive activity. Culturally based rituals may reflect privileged interactions between the basal ganglia and cortically based circuits that influence social, emotional, and action functions of the brain. DA - 2008/// PY - 2008 DO - 10.1146/annurev.neuro.29.051605.112851 DP - Annual Reviews VL - 31 IS - 1 SP - 359 EP - 387 UR - https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.neuro.29.051605.112851 Y2 - 2021/04/30/09:44:20 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Psychological research and global climate change AU - Clayton, Susan AU - Devine-Wright, Patrick AU - Stern, Paul C. AU - Whitmarsh, Lorraine AU - Carrico, Amanda AU - Steg, Linda AU - Swim, Janet AU - Bonnes, Mirilia T2 - Nature Climate Change AB - Policies aimed at mitigating climate change, adapting to it and minimizing its impacts must take into account human behaviours and motivations. Psychology can therefore inform efforts to address climate change, but further research is required. DA - 2015/07// PY - 2015 DO - 10.1038/nclimate2622 DP - www.nature.com VL - 5 IS - 7 SP - 640 EP - 646 LA - en SN - 1758-6798 UR - https://www.nature.com/articles/nclimate2622 Y2 - 2021/04/30/09:44:06 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Efficacy of behavioural interventions for transport behaviour change: systematic review, meta-analysis and intervention coding AU - Arnott, Bronia AU - Rehackova, Lucia AU - Errington, Linda AU - Sniehotta, Falko F. AU - Roberts, Jennifer AU - Araujo-Soares, Vera T2 - International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity AB - Reducing reliance on motorised transport and increasing use of more physically active modes of travel may offer an opportunity to address physical inactivity. This review evaluates the evidence for the effects of behavioural interventions to reduce car use for journeys made by adults and codes intervention development and content. DA - 2014/11/28/ PY - 2014 DO - 10.1186/s12966-014-0133-9 DP - BioMed Central VL - 11 IS - 1 SP - 133 J2 - International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity SN - 1479-5868 ST - Efficacy of behavioural interventions for transport behaviour change UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-014-0133-9 Y2 - 2021/04/30/09:43:56 KW - Active Travel KW - Behaviour Change Technique KW - Behavioural Intervention KW - Sedentary Behaviour KW - Travel Behaviour ER - TY - JOUR TI - The theory of planned behavior AU - Ajzen, Icek T2 - Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes T3 - Theories of Cognitive Self-Regulation AB - Research dealing with various aspects of the theory of planned behavior (Ajzen, 1985, Ajzen, 1987) is reviewed, and some unresolved issues are discussed. In broad terms, the theory is found to be well supported by empirical evidence. Intentions to perform behaviors of different kinds can be predicted with high accuracy from attitudes toward the behavior, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control; and these intentions, together with perceptions of behavioral control, account for considerable variance in actual behavior. Attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control are shown to be related to appropriate sets of salient behavioral, normative, and control beliefs about the behavior, but the exact nature of these relations is still uncertain. Expectancy-value formulations are found to be only partly successful in dealing with these relations. Optimal rescaling of expectancy and value measures is offered as a means of dealing with measurement limitations. Finally, inclusion of past behavior in the prediction equation is shown to provide a means of testing the theory's sufficiency, another issue that remains unresolved. The limited available evidence concerning this question shows that the theory is predicting behavior quite well in comparison to the ceiling imposed by behavioral reliability. DA - 1991/12/01/ PY - 1991 DO - 10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T DP - ScienceDirect VL - 50 IS - 2 SP - 179 EP - 211 J2 - Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes LA - en SN - 0749-5978 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/074959789190020T Y2 - 2021/04/30/09:37:42 ER - TY - JOUR TI - "You know nothing, John Doe" – Judgmental overconfidence in lay climate knowledge AU - Thaller, Annina AU - Brudermann, Thomas T2 - Journal of Environmental Psychology AB - The 1.5° target outlined in the Paris agreement requires immediate and fundamental climate action; the lack of climate knowledge, prevalent misconceptions and purported knowledge may be major barriers. Therefore, this study was carried out to analyze signs of judgmental overconfidence in lay climate knowledge using a quota sample of 499 Austrians. Results indicate that several misconceptions exist, e.g., regarding the role of the ozone hole or that water vapor is a greenhouse gas. Moreover, there is a clear indication of knowledge overconfidence: the respondents' confidence levels in their own answers are higher than the accuracy of the answers. This amount of miscalibration between confidence and accuracy increased as the difficulty of the question increased. Significant differences in the results can be found regarding sociodemographic aspects. In order to be effective, transformative policies need to take into account the potential confounding effects that knowledge overconfidence and misconceptions may have on the reception of these policies by the general public. DA - 2020/06/01/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1016/j.jenvp.2020.101427 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 69 SP - 101427 J2 - Journal of Environmental Psychology LA - en SN - 0272-4944 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272494419305262 Y2 - 2021/04/30/09:40:50 KW - Climate knowledge KW - Climate literacy KW - Knowledge calibration KW - Knowledge confidence KW - Overconfidence ER - TY - JOUR TI - Why People Harm the Environment Although They Try to Treat It Well: An Evolutionary-Cognitive Perspective on Climate Compensation AU - Sörqvist, Patrik AU - Langeborg, Linda T2 - Frontiers in Psychology AB - Climate changes stress the importance of understanding why people harm the environment despite their attempts to behave in climate friendly ways. This paper argues that one reason behind why people do this is that people apply heuristics, originally shaped to handle social exchange, on the issues of environmental impact. Reciprocity and balance in social relations have been fundamental to social cooperation, and thus to survival, and therefore the human brain has become specialized by natural selection to compute and seek this balance. When the same reasoning is applied to environment-related behaviors, people tend to think in terms of a balance between ‘environmentally friendly’ and ‘harmful’ behaviors, and to morally account for the average of these components rather than the sum. This balancing heuristic leads to compensatory green beliefs and negative footprint illusions—the misconceptions that ‘green’ choices can compensate for unsustainable ones. ‘Eco-guilt’ from imbalance in the moral environmental account may promote pro-environmental acts, but also acts that are seemingly pro-environmental but in reality more harmful than doing nothing at all. The current paper suggests strategies for handling this cognitive insufficiency. DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DO - 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00348 DP - Frontiers VL - 10 J2 - Front. Psychol. LA - English SN - 1664-1078 ST - Why People Harm the Environment Although They Try to Treat It Well UR - https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00348/full?utm_source=ad&utm_medium=fb&utm_campaign=ba_sci_fpsyg Y2 - 2021/04/30/09:44:42 KW - Climate Change KW - compensatory green beliefs KW - evolutionary-cognitive perspective KW - moral accounting KW - natural selection KW - Negative footprint illusion ER - TY - JOUR TI - Social norms as solutions AU - Nyborg, Karine AU - Anderies, John M. AU - Dannenberg, Astrid AU - Lindahl, Therese AU - Schill, Caroline AU - Schlüter, Maja AU - Adger, W. Neil AU - Arrow, Kenneth J. AU - Barrett, Scott AU - Carpenter, Stephen AU - Chapin, F. Stuart AU - Crépin, Anne-Sophie AU - Daily, Gretchen AU - Ehrlich, Paul AU - Folke, Carl AU - Jager, Wander AU - Kautsky, Nils AU - Levin, Simon A. AU - Madsen, Ole Jacob AU - Polasky, Stephen AU - Scheffer, Marten AU - Walker, Brian AU - Weber, Elke U. AU - Wilen, James AU - Xepapadeas, Anastasios AU - Zeeuw, Aart de T2 - Science AB - Climate change, biodiversity loss, antibiotic resistance, and other global challenges pose major collective action problems: A group benefits from a certain action, but no individual has sufficient incentive to act alone. Formal institutions, e.g., laws and treaties, have helped address issues like ozone depletion, lead pollution, and acid rain. However, formal institutions are not always able to enforce collectively desirable outcomes. In such cases, informal institutions, such as social norms, can be important. If conditions are right, policy can support social norm changes, helping address even global problems. To judge when this is realistic, and what role policy can play, we discuss three crucial questions: Is a tipping point likely to exist, such that vicious cycles of socially damaging behavior can potentially be turned into virtuous ones? Can policy create tipping points where none exist? Can policy push the system past the tipping point? Policies may influence large-scale behavioral tipping Policies may influence large-scale behavioral tipping DA - 2016/10/07/ PY - 2016 DO - 10.1126/science.aaf8317 DP - science.sciencemag.org VL - 354 IS - 6308 SP - 42 EP - 43 LA - en SN - 0036-8075, 1095-9203 UR - https://science.sciencemag.org/content/354/6308/42 Y2 - 2021/04/30/09:44:32 L2 - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27846488 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Meta-analyses of the determinants and outcomes of belief in climate change AU - Hornsey, Matthew J. AU - Harris, Emily A. AU - Bain, Paul G. AU - Fielding, Kelly S. T2 - Nature Climate Change AB - Recent growth in the number of studies examining belief in climate change is a positive development, but presents an ironic challenge in that it can be difficult for academics, practitioners and policy makers to keep pace. As a response to this challenge, we report on a meta-analysis of the correlates of belief in climate change. Twenty-seven variables were examined by synthesizing 25 polls and 171 academic studies across 56 nations. Two broad conclusions emerged. First, many intuitively appealing variables (such as education, sex, subjective knowledge, and experience of extreme weather events) were overshadowed in predictive power by values, ideologies, worldviews and political orientation. Second, climate change beliefs have only a small to moderate effect on the extent to which people are willing to act in climate-friendly ways. Implications for converting sceptics to the climate change cause—and for converting believers’ intentions into action—are discussed. DA - 2016/06// PY - 2016 DO - 10.1038/nclimate2943 DP - www.nature.com VL - 6 IS - 6 SP - 622 EP - 626 LA - en SN - 1758-6798 UR - https://www.nature.com/articles/nclimate2943 Y2 - 2021/04/30/09:39:39 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Heuristic Decision Making AU - Gigerenzer, Gerd AU - Gaissmaier, Wolfgang T2 - Annual Review of Psychology AB - As reflected in the amount of controversy, few areas in psychology have undergone such dramatic conceptual changes in the past decade as the emerging science of heuristics. Heuristics are efficient cognitive processes, conscious or unconscious, that ignore part of the information. Because using heuristics saves effort, the classical view has been that heuristic decisions imply greater errors than do “rational” decisions as defined by logic or statistical models. However, for many decisions, the assumptions of rational models are not met, and it is an empirical rather than an a priori issue how well cognitive heuristics function in an uncertain world. To answer both the descriptive question (“Which heuristics do people use in which situations?”) and the prescriptive question (“When should people rely on a given heuristic rather than a complex strategy to make better judgments?”), formal models are indispensable. We review research that tests formal models of heuristic inference, including in business organizations, health care, and legal institutions. This research indicates that (a) individuals and organizations often rely on simple heuristics in an adaptive way, and (b) ignoring part of the information can lead to more accurate judgments than weighting and adding all information, for instance for low predictability and small samples. The big future challenge is to develop a systematic theory of the building blocks of heuristics as well as the core capacities and environmental structures these exploit. DA - 2011/// PY - 2011 DO - 10.1146/annurev-psych-120709-145346 DP - Annual Reviews VL - 62 IS - 1 SP - 451 EP - 482 UR - https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-120709-145346 Y2 - 2021/04/30/09:44:15 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Intertemporal Price Equilibrium: A Prologue to the Theory of Speculation AU - Samuelson, Paul A. T2 - Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv AB - Der freie Wettbewerb bringt stets ganz bestimmte räumliche Preisgefälle hervor. Ebenso wird er stets bestimmte Preisgefälle in der Zeit hervorrufen, wobei man dem zukünftigen Preis einer Ware, soweit die Kenntnis aller einschlägigen Faktoren reicht, niemals erlauben wird, den gegenwärtigen Preis um mehr als die Kosten der Speicherung zu übersteigen. Die Theorie der Spekulation, auf der all dies beruht, ist äußerst kompliziert auf Grund der überall wirksamen Unsicherheit über die Zukunft. Die vorliegende Arbeit gibt also einen Überblick über die exakten Beziehungen, die auf einem idealen Warenmarkt unter der abstrakten und idealen Voraussetzung einer vollkommenen Kenntnis aller Faktoren herrschen würden. Im besonderen wird dargelegt, wie eine vorhergesehene oder unvorhergesehene Störung das Preisgefälle und den Verbrauch verschiedener Ernteperioden beeinflußt. In einem Anhang werden einige der interessanten mathematischen Probleme, die mit der reinen Theorie der Spekulation zusammenhängen, entwickelt. Eine intuitive Darlegung der Grundprinzipien kann allerdings einfach dadurch erreicht werden, daß man die Diagramme der elementaren Außenhandelstheorie verwendet. Schließlich werden einige Bemerkungen zu bestimmten Wirkungen der Unsicherheit vorgetragen. Insbesondere wird die Auffassung kritisiert, nach der jeder erfolgreich Spekulierende damit schon als ein Wohltäter der Gesamtheit angesehen werden muß, der in seinem Gewinn den "verdienten" Lohn empfängt. Wer eine Sekunde eher als die anderen den Schleier der Ungewißheit durchschaut, kann Riesengewinne erzielen, ohne daß es für die gesamte Wirtschaft irgendeine Bedeutung hat, ob die Anpassung des Preises eine Sekunde früher oder später geschieht. DA - 1957/// PY - 1957 DP - JSTOR VL - 79 SP - 181 EP - 221 SN - 0043-2636 ST - Intertemporal Price Equilibrium UR - https://www.jstor.org/stable/40434184 Y2 - 2021/05/21/11:26:56 ER - TY - BOOK TI - The Economics of Welfare AU - Pigou, A. C. AB - In The Economics of Welfare, originally published in 1920, Pigou reconceptualized economics as a science of economic welfare, in the course of which he developed the first systematic theory of market failures. Employing Alfred Marshall's theoretical framework and the utilitarian logic of Henry Sidgwick, he argued that the Smithian 'system of natural liberty' can fail to maximise economic welfare in three crucial spheres. Economic transactions grounded in the free play of self-interest may achieve a suboptimal allocation of resources by producing spillovers; they may maldistribute the national income, damaging much of the population; and they may generate business cycles, causing unemployment as well as income and consumption instabilities. In his analysis of how to repair these failures, Pigou made an elaborate, carefully reasoned case that interventions in otherwise unfettered markets may be in order.This reissued classic includes a new introduction by Nahid Aslanbeigui and Guy Oakes, who offer fresh ideas on The Economics of Welfare as a treatise that cannot be reduced to a programmatic collection of taxes and subsidies designed to maximise economic welfare. They also spell out the implications of Pigou's thought for contemporary economics. 2013-12-06 DA - 1920/// PY - 1920 DP - Google Books SP - 820 LA - en PB - Palgrave Macmillan SN - 978-1-137-37563-6 L2 - https://books.google.at/books?id=26kAAwAAQBAJ KW - Business & Economics / Economic Conditions KW - Business & Economics / Economic History KW - Business & Economics / Economics / General KW - Business & Economics / Economics / Theory KW - Political Science / Public Policy / Economic Policy KW - Political Science / Public Policy / Social Services & Welfare ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Tragedy of the Commons AU - Hardin, Garrett T2 - Science AB - The population problem has no technical solution; it requires a fundamental extension in morality. DA - 1968/12/13/ PY - 1968 DO - 10.1126/science.162.3859.1243 DP - science.sciencemag.org VL - 162 IS - 3859 SP - 1243 EP - 1248 LA - en SN - 0036-8075, 1095-9203 UR - https://science.sciencemag.org/content/162/3859/1243 Y2 - 2021/04/28/12:18:44 L2 - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5699198 ER - TY - BOOK TI - The Theory of Environmental Policy AU - Baumol, William J. AU - Oates, Wallace E. AB - In this book, Professors Baumol and Oates provide a rigorous and comprehensive analysis of the economic theory of environmental policy. They present a formal, theoretical treatment of those factors influencing the quality of life. By covering both the theory of externalities and its application to environmental policy, the authors have retained the basic structure and organization of the first edition, which has become a standard reference in the field. In this edition, however, they have updated their analysis to incorporate recent research in environmental economics. 1988-02-26 DA - 1975/// PY - 1975 DP - Google Books SP - 351 LA - en PB - Cambridge University Press SN - 978-1-107-71715-2 L2 - https://books.google.at/books?id=1VQiAwAAQBAJ KW - Business & Economics / Environmental Economics ER - TY - BOOK TI - Introduction to Environmental Economics AU - Hanley, Nick AU - Shogren, Jason AU - White, Ben AB - Clearly written, global in approach, and theoretically broad-minded, this text is an ideal introduction to environmental economics.Assuming no prior knowledge of economics, the international author team introduces fundamental economic concepts as they relate to our environment. They then use the fundamental concepts to explore and assess current and potential policy responses to some of the major environmental issues of ourtime. Examples are drawn from all over the world and include such vital issues as climate change, natural resource use, waste management, water pollution, and loss of biodiversity. DA - 2019/04// PY - 2019 DP - Google Books SP - 407 LA - en PB - Oxford University Press SN - 978-0-19-873723-0 L2 - https://books.google.at/books?id=QxGTDwAAQBAJ ER - TY - ELEC TI - Project MUSE - Promises of the Political AB - The possibility of a new emancipatory and democratizing politics, explored through the lens of recent urban insurgencies.In Promises of the Political, Erik Swyngedouw explores whether progressive and emancipatory politics is still possible in a post-political era. Activists and scholars have developed the concept of post-politicization to describe the process by which “the political” is replaced by techno-managerial governance. If the political domain has been systematically narrowed into a managerial apparatus in which consensual governance prevails, where can we find any possibility of a new democratic politics? Swyngedouw examines this question through the lens of recent urban insurgencies. In Zuccotti Park, Paternoster Square, Taksim Square, Tahrir Square, Hong Kong, and elsewhere, he argues, insurgents have gathered to choreograph new configurations of the democratic. Swyngedouw grounds his argument in urban and ecological processes, struggles, and conflicts through which post-politicization has become institutionally entrenched. He casts “the city” and “nature” as emblematic of the construction of post-democratic modes of governance. He describes the disappearance of the urban polis into the politics of neoliberal planetary urbanization; and he argues that the political-managerial framing of “nature” and the environment contributes to the formation of depoliticized governance—most notably in the impotent politics of climate change. Finally, he explores the possibilities for a reassertion of the political, considering whether—after the squares are cleared, the tents folded, and everyday life resumes—the urban uprisings of the last several years signal a return of the political. LA - en UR - https://muse.jhu.edu/book/65920 Y2 - 2020/10/26/19:35:51 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Der transformative Forschungsansatz des Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies (IASS) AU - Meisch, Simon DP - Zotero SP - 30 LA - de L4 - https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Simon_Meisch/publication/337951911_Der_transformative_Forschungsansatz_des_Institute_for_Advanced_Sustainability_Studies_IASS/links/5df7f99292851c836482fd22/Der-transformative-Forschungsansatz-des-Institute-for-Advanced-Sustainability-Studies-IASS.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Capitalism in sustainability transitions research: Time for a critical turn? AU - Feola, Giuseppe T2 - Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions AB - Sustainability transition research (STR) has failed to engage in any significant analyses or critiques of capitalism. This article argues that capitalism is not a ‘landscape’ factor, but rather permeates the workings of socio-technical systems in ways that must be recognised both for elaborating rigorous accounts of transition trajectories and for enhancing the capacity of STR to support future societal sustainability transitions. This argument is developed specifically in relation to the three challenges of STR: the analysis of the actual sustainability of sustainability transitions, the application of transition theory to cases in the Global South, and the move towards a forward-looking STR. The article identifies three main implications of this argument with respect to interdisciplinarity, the validity of current theoretical frameworks, and the practice of STR. Ultimately, the article invites STR scholars to be more openly reflexive not only about possible theoretical biases, but also regarding their own roles in society. DA - 2020/06/01/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1016/j.eist.2019.02.005 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 35 SP - 241 EP - 250 J2 - Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions LA - en SN - 2210-4224 ST - Capitalism in sustainability transitions research UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210422418301576 Y2 - 2020/10/26/19:07:01 KW - Capitalism KW - Forward-looking sustainability transition research KW - Sustainability transitions KW - Sustainability transitions in the Global South ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Politics of Selection: Towards a Transformative Model of Environmental Innovation AU - Hausknost, Daniel AU - Haas, Willi T2 - Sustainability AB - As a purposive sustainability transition requires environmental innovation and innovation policy, we discuss potentials and limitations of three dominant strands of literature in this field, namely the multi-level perspective on socio-technical transitions (MLP), the innovation systems approach (IS), and the long-wave theory of techno-economic paradigm shifts (LWT). All three are epistemologically rooted in an evolutionary understanding of socio-technical change. While these approaches are appropriate to understand market-driven processes of change, they may be deficient as analytical tools for exploring and designing processes of purposive societal transformation. In particular, we argue that the evolutionary mechanism of selection is the key to introducing the strong directionality required for purposive transformative change. In all three innovation theories, we find that the prime selection environment is constituted by the market and, thus, normative societal goals like sustainability are sidelined. Consequently, selection is depoliticised and neither strong directionality nor incumbent regime destabilisation are societally steered. Finally, we offer an analytical framework that builds upon a more political conception of selection and retention and calls for new political institutions to make normatively guided selections. Institutions for transformative innovation need to improve the capacities of complex societies to make binding decisions in politically contested fields. DA - 2019/01// PY - 2019 DO - 10.3390/su11020506 DP - www.mdpi.com VL - 11 IS - 2 SP - 506 LA - en ST - The Politics of Selection UR - https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/2/506 Y2 - 2021/05/09/15:33:07 KW - agency KW - decision-making KW - environmental innovation KW - evolutionary economics KW - innovation systems KW - institutions KW - long-wave theory KW - multi-level perspective KW - sustainability transition KW - transformation ER - TY - JOUR TI - Sustainability transitions and the state AU - Johnstone, Phil AU - Newell, Peter DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 DO - 10.1016/j.eist.2017.10.006 LA - en ST - Sustainability transitions and the state. Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, 27. pp. 72-82. ISSN 2210-4224 UR - https://reader.elsevier.com/reader/sd/pii/S2210422417300217?token=3F75308AA1BB4C5D64F3D08D45261D7324AFC0C37D010C787B8D3F4B77691B09D3A28C82D3EFC4CC42DCBC2848A20956 Y2 - 2020/10/26/17:14:18 ER - TY - BOOK TI - The Metamorphosis of the World: How Climate Change is Transforming Our Concept of the World AU - Beck, Ulrich AB - We live in a world that is increasingly difficult to understand. It is not just changing: it is metamorphosing. Change implies that some things change but other things remain the same capitalism changes, but some aspects of capitalism remain as they always were. Metamorphosis implies a much more radical transformation in which the old certainties of modern society are falling away and something quite new is emerging. To grasp this metamorphosis of the world it is necessary to explore the new beginnings, to focus on what is emerging from the old and seek to grasp future structures and norms in the turmoil of the present. Take climate change: much of the debate about climate change has focused on whether or not it is really happening, and if it is, what we can do to stop or contain it. But this emphasis on solutions blinds us to the fact that climate change is an agent of metamorphosis. It has already altered our way of being in the world the way we live in the world, think about the world and seek to act upon the world through our actions and politics. Rising sea levels are creating new landscapes of inequality drawing new world maps whose key lines are not traditional boundaries between nation-states but elevations above sea level. It is creating an entirely different way of conceptualizing the world and our chances of survival within it.The theory of metamorphosis goes beyond theory of world risk society: it is not about the negative side effects of goods but the positive side effects of bads. They produce normative horizons of common goods and propel us beyond the national frame towards a cosmopolitan outlook. DA - 2016/09/02/ PY - 2016 DP - Google Books SP - 238 LA - en PB - John Wiley & Sons SN - 978-0-7456-9025-4 ST - The Metamorphosis of the World L2 - https://books.google.at/books?id=LOT3DAAAQBAJ KW - Social Science / Sociology / General ER - TY - JOUR TI - Transforming Innovation for Sustainability AU - Leach, Melissa AU - Rockström, Johan AU - Raskin, Paul AU - Scoones, Ian AU - Stirling, Andy AU - Smith, Adrian AU - Thompson, John AU - Millstone, Erik AU - Ely, Adrian AU - Arond, Elisa AU - Folke, Carl AU - Olsson, Per T2 - Ecology and Society AB - Leach, M., J. Rockström, P. Raskin, I. Scoones, A. C. Stirling, A. Smith, J. Thompson, E. Millstone, A. Ely, E. Arond, C. Folke, and P. Olsson. 2012. Transforming innovation for sustainability. Ecology and Society 17(2): 11. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-04933-170211 DA - 2012/05/17/ PY - 2012 DO - 10.5751/ES-04933-170211 DP - www.ecologyandsociety.org VL - 17 IS - 2 LA - en SN - 1708-3087 UR - https://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol17/iss2/art11/#ms_abstract Y2 - 2020/09/02/14:52:11 KW - development goals KW - grassroots KW - planetary boundaries KW - sustainability KW - sustainable innovation ER - TY - JOUR TI - When is transformation a viable policy alternative? AU - Nalau, Johanna AU - Handmer, John T2 - Environmental Science & Policy DA - 2015/12// PY - 2015 DO - 10.1016/j.envsci.2015.07.022 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 54 SP - 349 EP - 356 J2 - Environmental Science & Policy LA - en SN - 14629011 UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1462901115300472 Y2 - 2020/10/26/17:10:58 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Introduction: Epistemic Communities and International Policy Coordination AU - Haas, Peter M. T2 - International Organization DA - 1992/// PY - 1992 DP - Zotero VL - 46 IS - 1, SP - 1 EP - 35 LA - en UR - http://www.jstor.org/stable/2706951 ER - TY - CHAP TI - The Problem of Social Cost AU - Coase, Ronald H. T2 - Classic Papers in Natural Resource Economics A2 - Gopalakrishnan, Chennat AB - This paper is concerned with those actions of business firms which have harmful effects on others. The standard example is that of a factory the smoke from which has harmful effects on those occupying neighbouring properties. The economic analysis of such a situation has usually proceeded in terms of a divergence between the private and social product of the factory, in which economists have largely followed the treatment of Pigou in The Economics of Welfare. The conclusions to which this kind of analysis seems to have led most economists is that it would be desirable to make the owner of the factory liable for the damage caused to those injured by the smoke, or alternatively, to place a tax on the factory owner varying with the amount of smoke produced and equivalent in money terms to the damage it would cause, or finally, to exclude the factory from residential districts (and presumably from other areas in which the emission of smoke would have harmful effects on others). It is my contention that the suggested courses of action are inappropriate, in that they lead to results which are not necessarily, or even usually, desirable. CY - London DA - 1960/// PY - 1960 DP - Springer Link SP - 87 EP - 137 LA - en PB - Palgrave Macmillan UK SN - 978-0-230-52321-0 UR - https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230523210_6 Y2 - 2021/04/28/12:07:07 KW - Harmful Effect KW - Legal Position KW - Market Failure KW - Market Transaction KW - Price System ER - TY - JOUR TI - Intergenerational Equity and the Investing of Rents from Exhaustible Resources AU - Hartwick, John M. T2 - The American Economic Review DA - 1977/// PY - 1977 DP - JSTOR VL - 67 IS - 5 SP - 972 EP - 974 SN - 0002-8282 UR - https://www.jstor.org/stable/1828079 Y2 - 2021/11/01/12:56:54 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Intergenerational Equity and Exhaustible Resources AU - Solow, R. M. T2 - The Review of Economic Studies DA - 1974/// PY - 1974 DO - 10.2307/2296370 DP - JSTOR VL - 41 SP - 29 EP - 45 SN - 0034-6527 UR - https://www.jstor.org/stable/2296370 Y2 - 2021/11/01/12:54:00 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Non-linearity and Expectations in Niche-Development Trajectories: Ups and Downs in Dutch Biogas Development (1973–2003) AU - Geels, Frank W AU - Raven, Rob T2 - Technology Analysis & Strategic Management DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 DO - 10.1080/09537320600777143 VL - 18 IS - 3-4 SP - 375 EP - 392 UR - https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09537320600777143 Y2 - 2021/11/01/08:27:45 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Innovation Contested: The Idea of Innovation Over the Centuries AU - Godin, Benoît AB - Innovation is everywhere. In the world of goods (technology), but also in the world of words: innovation is discussed in the scientific and technical literature, but also in the social sciences and humanities. Innovation is also a central idea in the popular imaginary, in the media and in public policy. Innovation has become the emblem of the modern society and a panacea for resolving many problems. Today, innovation is spontaneously understood as technological innovation because of its contribution to economic "progress". Yet for 2,500 years, innovation had nothing to do with economics in a positive sense. Innovation was pejorative and political. It was a contested idea in philosophy, religion, politics and social affairs. Innovation only got de-contested in the last century. This occurred gradually beginning after the French revolution. Innovation shifted from a vice to a virtue. Innovation became an instrument for achieving political and social goals. In this book, Benoît Godin lucidly examines the representations and meaning(s) of innovation over time, its diverse uses, and the contexts in which the concept emerged and changed. This history is organized around three periods or episteme: the prohibition episteme, the instrument episteme, and the value episteme. DA - 2015/01/09/ PY - 2015 DP - Google Books SP - 370 LA - en PB - Routledge SN - 978-1-317-92819-5 ST - Innovation Contested L2 - https://books.google.at/books?id=kIscBgAAQBAJ KW - Political Science / General KW - Political Science / Public Policy / General KW - Science / Philosophy & Social Aspects ER - TY - BOOK TI - Von A wie Arbeit bis Z wie Zukunft. Arbeiten und Wirtschaften in der Klimakrise. A3 - Periskop A3 - I.L.A. Kollektiv CY - Wien/Berlin DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 LA - de-DE PB - Selbstverlag UR - https://kollektiv-periskop.org/projekte/von-a-wie-arbeit-bis-z-wie-zukunft/ Y2 - 2021/11/02/07:04:23 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Auf Kosten anderer? Wie die imperiale Lebensweise ein gutes Leben für alle verhindert AU - I.L.A. Kollektiv CY - München DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 LA - Deutsch PB - oekom UR - https://www.oekom.de/buch/auf-kosten-anderer-9783960060253 Y2 - 2022/05/12/ ER - TY - BOOK TI - Das Gute Leben für Alle: Wege in die solidarische Lebensweise AU - I.L.A. Kollektiv CY - München DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 PB - Oekom Verlag SN - 978-3-96238-095-3 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Working-class environmentalism und sozial-ökologische Transformation. Widersprüche der imperialen Lebensweise AU - Wissen, Markus AU - Brand, Ulrich T2 - WSI-Mitteilungen AB - Beginning with Fordism, wage labour in the global North has been a component of an imperial mode of living: The exploitation of labour has been alleviated by the possibility of externalising socio-ecological costs in space and time. More recently however, multiple crisis phenomena have indicated that this constellation could have come to an end. The promises of the imperial mode of living seem to be less and less redeemable, not only for most of the people in the global South but also for an increasing number of workers in the global North. Future jobs and wealth can no longer be attained – given that authoritarian solutions are excluded – at the cost of socio-ecological destruction but by the very protection of the environment. The authors discuss the resulting opportunities and obstacles for a socio-ecological transformation and an active participation of workers and unions herein. They analyse to which extent the intensifying contradictions of the imperial mode of living can be dealt with through a working-class environmentalism (Stefania Barca), which essentially consists of an organic link between wage labour, reproductive work and ecology. DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DO - 10.5771/0342-300X-2019-1-39 DP - RePEc - Econpapers VL - 72 IS - 1 SP - 39 EP - 47 SN - 0342-300X (print) UR - https://econpapers.repec.org/article/nmswsimit/10.5771_2f0342-300x-2019-1-39.htm Y2 - 2021/11/02/07:08:59 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Die Lebensstilgesellschaft AU - Richter, Rudolf AB - Die vom Wissen bestimmte Gesellschaft des 21. Jahrhunderts wird eine andere Gesellschaftsstruktur haben als die Industriegesellschaft des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts. Das Buch analysiert die veränderten Bedingungen der Arbeitswelt, der Zeit- und Raumstruktur und des religiösen Gehalts der Gesellschaft und entwirft das Bild von der Lebensstilgesellschaft. DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 DP - Google Books SP - 156 LA - de PB - Springer-Verlag SN - 978-3-322-80954-4 L2 - https://books.google.at/books?id=4I2SBwAAQBAJ KW - Social Science / Sociology / General ER - TY - CHAP TI - Lebensstile und Ökologie AU - Reusswig, Fritz T2 - Lebensstile in den Städten: Konzepte und Methoden A2 - Dangschat, Jens S. A2 - Blasius, Jörg AB - Die ökologische Krise ist eine soziale Realität, die als solche in unterschiedlicher Form gesellschaftlich wahrgenommen wird. Sie drängt sich über Katastrophenmeldungen in die Tagespresse, über Hintergrundberichte ins Fernsehen, über Enquête-Kommissionen ins politische System, über Gutachten ins Wissenschaftssystem, über die Wahrnehmung ins Alltagsbewußtsein. Es handelt sich bei dieser Krise offensichtlich nicht um eine punktuell und vorübergehend auftretende Störung einzelner sozialer Teilbereiche, sondern um eine ebenso umfassende wie in sich komplexe Krise der gesellschaftlichen Naturverhältnisse (vgl. Forschungsgruppe Soziale Ökologie 1987, Jahn 1991). In den verschiedenen Lebens- und Reproduktionsbereichen unterhalten alle Gesellschaften mehr oder weniger explizit Verhältnisse zu Teilen, Aspekten oder Ausschnitten der Natur. Diese Naturverhältnisse sind abhängig von gesellschaftlichen Strukturen, von dem sozialen Handeln, das diese Strukturen prägt und transformiert, und von kulturellen Deutungen und Entwürfen, in denen Handeln sich vollzieht. Es gibt nicht das Naturverhältnis, sondern verschiedene Naturverhältnisse mit verschiedenen »Logiken«. Wenn Gesellschaften ihre Reproduktions-, Handlungs- und Deutungsfähigkeit im Naturkontext gefährden, werden ihre Naturverhältnisse krisenhaft. CY - Wiesbaden DA - 1994/// PY - 1994 DP - Springer Link SP - 91 EP - 103 LA - de PB - VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften SN - 978-3-663-10618-0 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-10618-0_6 Y2 - 2021/11/02/07:05:10 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Interrogating the Treadmill of Production: Everything You Wanted to Know about the Treadmill but Were Afraid to Ask AU - Gould, Kenneth A. AU - Pellow, David N. AU - Schnaiberg, Allan T2 - Organization & Environment AB - This article is structured to answer a number of questions that have been raised over the years about the origin, structure, and application of the treadmill of production theory. The following questions are addressed: What was the theoretical structure of the treadmill of production? Why does the theory focus on production rather than consumption? Was the treadmill a dialectical or a linear change theory? How has the treadmill theory changed under the growing globalization of production since 1980? Has the treadmill been evaluated empirically? What forces have limited the diffusion of the treadmill in environmental sociology? Is the treadmill more/still useful today for ecological analyses? For social analyses? DA - 2004/09/01/ PY - 2004 DO - 10.1177/1086026604268747 DP - SAGE Journals VL - 17 IS - 3 SP - 296 EP - 316 J2 - Organization & Environment LA - en SN - 1086-0266 ST - Interrogating the Treadmill of Production UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/1086026604268747 Y2 - 2021/11/02/07:02:12 KW - consumption KW - ecological modernization KW - environmental sociology KW - production KW - socialmovements ER - TY - JOUR TI - Libertarian Municipalism: An Overview AU - Bookchin, Murray T2 - Green Perspektives AB - Murray Bookchin Libertarian Municipalism: An Overview 1991 This article was originally published as the introduction to the Social Ecology Project’s... DA - 1991/// PY - 1991 VL - 24 LA - en ST - Libertarian Municipalism UR - http://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/murray-bookchin-libertarian-municipalism-an-overview Y2 - 2021/11/02/07:01:22 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Kapitalismus aufheben AU - Sutterlütti, Simon AU - Meretz, Stefan AB - Der Weg zu einer herrschaftsfreien Gesellschaft scheint verstellt. Vorstellungen von Reform und Revolution und die hoffnungsvollen Utopien,Sozialismus und Kommunismus, sind für viele verloren. Ist der Raum der Hoffnung also verschlossen? Mithilfe zweier neuer Theorieansätze möchten die Autoren diesen Raum wieder öffnen: Während die kategoriale Utopietheorie versucht, Utopie als Raum menschlich-gesellschaftlicher Möglichkeiten zu begreifen, rückt die Aufhebungstheorie den Aufbau neuer gesellschaftlicher Formen in das Zentrum der Transformation. Die kategoriale Utopietheorie entwirft kein plausibles Bild einer Utopie, sondern untersucht die grundsätzlichen Möglichkeiten gesellschaftlicher Entwicklung. Sind wir Menschen zu einer freien Gesellschaft fähig? Wie könnte diese grundlegend organisiert sein? Bei der Aufhebungstheorie wiederum geht weniger um die Frage, wie wir politisch-staatliche Macht gewinnen können, sondern darum, wie sich überhaupt freie Formen der Vergesellschaftung herausbilden. Denn eine freie Gesellschaft entsteht weder spontan, noch ist sie Ergebnis eines Entwurfs am Reißbrett. Sie kann nur von sich befreienden Menschen selbst geschaffen werden. Auf Basis dieser neuen Theorieansätze laden die Autoren ein, über Utopie und Transformation neu nachzudenken. CY - Hamburg DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 SP - 256 PB - VSA Verlag SN - 978-3-89965-831-6 ST - Eine Einladung, über Utopie und Transformation neu nachzudenken ER - TY - BOOK TI - Neben uns die Sintflut. Die Externalisierungsgesellschaft und ihr Preis AU - Lessenich, Stephan CY - Berlin DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 PB - Hanser KW - Economic aspects KW - Globalization KW - Poverty KW - Social aspects KW - Social change ER - TY - JOUR TI - Sustainability transitions in the making: A closer look at actors, strategies and resources AU - Farla, Jacco AU - Markard, Jochen AU - Raven, Rob AU - Coenen, Lars T2 - Technological Forecasting and Social Change DA - 2012/// PY - 2012 DO - 10.1016/j.techfore.2012.02.001 VL - 79 IS - 6 SP - 991 EP - 998 SN - 0040-1625 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0040162512000364 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Discursive destabilisation of socio-technical regimes: Negative storylines and the discursive vulnerability of historical American railroads AU - Roberts, J. C. D. T2 - Energy Research & Social Science AB - Incumbent socio-technical regimes based on fossil fuels probably cannot be destabilised to the extent necessary to achieve major reductions in carbon emissions without significant policy action. Policy actors, however, remain loyal to fossil fuels. Effective transitions to sustainability will therefore require the identification of political vulnerabilities in fossil fuel regimes. This article identifies one such vulnerability in the form of negative storylines. It describes the development of these storylines using the multi-level perspective on socio-technical transitions, as well as four dimensions of frame resonance developed in social movement theory. It then illustrates this phenomenon using an historical case study describing the development of negative storylines portraying the American railways as abusive monopolists during the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. These storylines played an important role in destabilising the railways, particularly when they also faced pressures from road transport, as policymakers were unwilling to relax regulations on a regime whose key actors they believed could not be trusted. This article argues that this pattern is unlikely to be unique to this case, but is rather a common development in incumbent socio-technical regimes. This article concludes by considering some implications of these findings for the destabilisation of existing fossil fuel regimes. DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 DO - 10.1016/j.erss.2017.05.031 VL - 31 SP - 86 EP - 99 SN - 2214-6296 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214629617301512 KW - History of technology KW - Railways KW - Socio-technical transitions KW - Storylines KW - Transport ER - TY - JOUR TI - Civil society in sustainable energy transitions AU - Smith, Adrian T2 - Governing the Energy Transition: reality, illusion or necessity DA - 2012/// PY - 2012 SP - 180 EP - 202 J2 - Governing the Energy Transition: reality, illusion or necessity ER - TY - JOUR TI - The roles of users in shaping transitions to new energy systems AU - Schot, Johan AU - Kanger, Laur AU - Verbong, Geert T2 - Nature Energy DA - 2016/05// PY - 2016 DO - 10.1038/nenergy.2016.54 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 1 IS - 5 SP - 16054 J2 - Nat Energy LA - en SN - 2058-7546 UR - http://www.nature.com/articles/nenergy201654 Y2 - 2021/11/02/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Transition pathways revisited: Established firms as multi-level actors in the heavy vehicle industry AU - Berggren, Christian AU - Magnusson, Thomas AU - Sushandoyo, Dedy T2 - Research Policy AB - The multi-level perspective on sustainability transitions positions established firms (incumbents) as defenders of existing technologies at the “regime level.” By contrast, it positions new entrants at the niche level, as promoters of new technologies. This paper challenges the positioning of firms as actors on either regime or niche levels. Based on a comparative analysis of technology strategies in the heavy vehicle industry, the paper shows that established firms are active at both levels, developing several technology alternatives simultaneously. This means that incumbents’ technology strategies determine important parts of the required niche–regime interactions. The paper also shows how incumbents may pursue contrasting technology strategies. While some adopt a dualistic approach, keeping regime and niche level activities technologically and commercially separate, others develop integrated strategies where niche activities are leveraged to impact upon the regime level. The cases studied illustrate how the success of such integrated strategies depends on the emergence of bridging policies. Bridging policies are relevant both for linking early niche markets to broader regime-level markets, and for supporting further technological advancements of niche markets. DA - 2015/06/01/ PY - 2015 DO - 10.1016/j.respol.2014.11.009 VL - 44 IS - 5 SP - 1017 EP - 1028 J2 - Research Policy SN - 0048-7333 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048733314002005 KW - Automotive industry KW - Creative accumulation KW - Multilevel perspective KW - Niche management KW - Technology strategy KW - Transition pathways ER - TY - JOUR TI - Industrial fields and countervailing power: The transformation of distributed solar energy in the United States AU - Hess, David J. T2 - Global Environmental Change AB - The case of distributed solar energy (e.g., rooftop photovoltaics) and the electricity system in the U.S. is used to develop the theory of long-term transitions in large sociotechnical systems. The study shows the advantages of analyzing sociotechnical transitions as taking place in technological fields in which advocates of different design approaches struggle for position. Over time, grassroots innovations that are connected with aspirations of local ownership tend to be displaced by better-funded models of financing supported by corporations in the financial and technology industries. The processes of blockage by the incumbents, countervailing industrial power, and incorporation and transformation (by incumbents) are developed in a field theory framework to advance the study of large technological systems in general and sustainability transitions in particular. DA - 2013/// PY - 2013 DO - 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.01.002 VL - 23 IS - 5 SP - 847 EP - 855 SN - 0959-3780 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959378013000198 KW - Distributed KW - Financing KW - Renewable KW - Solar KW - Technology KW - Transitions ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate change and the slow reorientation of the American car industry (1979–2012): An application and extension of the Dialectic Issue LifeCycle (DILC) model AU - Penna, Caetano C. R. AU - Geels, Frank W. T2 - Research Policy DA - 2015/// PY - 2015 VL - 44 IS - 5 SP - 1029 EP - 1048 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The structuration of socio-technical regimes—Conceptual foundations from institutional theory AU - Fuenfschilling, Lea AU - Truffer, Bernhard T2 - Research Policy DA - 2014/05// PY - 2014 DO - 10.1016/j.respol.2013.10.010 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 43 IS - 4 SP - 772 EP - 791 J2 - Research Policy LA - en SN - 00487333 UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0048733313001893 Y2 - 2021/04/23/07:28:24 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The multi-level perspective on sustainability transitions: Responses to seven criticisms AU - Geels, Frank W. T2 - Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions AB - The multi-level perspective (MLP) has emerged as a fruitful middle-range framework for analysing socio-technical transitions to sustainability. The MLP also received constructive criticisms. This paper summarises seven criticisms, formulates responses to them, and translates these into suggestions for future research. The criticisms relate to: (1) lack of agency, (2) operationalization of regimes, (3) bias towards bottom-up change models, (4) epistemology and explanatory style, (5) methodology, (6) socio-technical landscape as residual category, and (7) flat ontologies versus hierarchical levels. DA - 2011/// PY - 2011 DO - 10.1016/j.eist.2011.02.002 VL - 1 IS - 1 SP - 24 EP - 40 SN - 2210-4224 UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210422411000050 KW - Multi-level perspective KW - Response to critics KW - Sustainable development KW - Transitions ER - TY - JOUR TI - Confronting the Second Deep Transition through the Historical Imagination AU - Schot, Johan T2 - Technology and Culture DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 DO - 10.1353/tech.2016.0044 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 57 IS - 2 SP - 445 EP - 456 J2 - Technology and Culture LA - en SN - 1097-3729 UR - https://muse.jhu.edu/article/619058 Y2 - 2021/03/08/12:50:19 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Transitions to sustainable development: new directions in the study of long term transformative change AU - Grin, John AU - Rotmans, Jan AU - Schot, Johan AU - Geels, Frank W. AU - Loorbach, Derk T2 - Routledge studies in sustainability transitions CY - New York London DA - 2011/// PY - 2011 DP - Gemeinsamer Bibliotheksverbund ISBN ET - First issued in paperback SP - 397 LA - eng M1 - 1 PB - Routledge SN - 978-0-415-89804-1 978-0-415-87675-9 978-0-203-85659-8 ST - Transitions to sustainable development ER - TY - JOUR TI - Strategic niche management and sustainable innovation journeys: theory, findings, research agenda, and policy AU - Schot, Johan AU - Geels, Frank W. T2 - Technology analysis & strategic management DA - 2008/// PY - 2008 VL - 20 IS - 5 SP - 537 EP - 554 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Regime shifts to sustainability through processes of niche formation: the approach of strategic niche management AU - Kemp, René AU - Schot, Johan AU - Hoogma, Remco T2 - Technology analysis & strategic management DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 VL - 10 IS - 2 SP - 175 EP - 198 ER - TY - JOUR TI - More evolution than revolution: transition management in public policy AU - Rotmans, Jan AU - Kemp, René AU - van Asselt, Marjolein T2 - Foresight AB - Transitions are transformation processes in which society changes in a fundamental way over a generation or more. Although the goals of a transition are ultimately chosen by society, governments can play a role in bringing about structural change in a stepwise manner. Their management involves sensitivity to existing dynamics and regular adjustment of goals to overcome the conflict between long‐term ambition and short‐term concerns. This article uses the example of a transition to a low emission energy supply in the Netherlands to argue that transition management provides a basis for coherence and consistency in public policy and can be the spur to sustainable development. DA - 2001/01/01/ PY - 2001 DO - 10.1108/14636680110803003 VL - 3 IS - 1 SP - 15 EP - 31 SN - 1463-6689 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/14636680110803003 Y2 - 2021/03/23/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Broadening the national focus in technological innovation system analysis: The case of offshore wind AU - Wieczorek, Anna J. AU - Hekkert, Marko P. AU - Coenen, Lars AU - Harmsen, Robert T2 - Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions AB - This paper empirically explores if and how the spatial dimensions of Technological Innovation System matter using the case of offshore wind in North-Western Europe. In particular, it demonstrates the territory-specific institutional embeddedness and transnational linkages effects between four national offshore wind innovation systems. The paper discusses the consequences of taking these spatial dimensions into account in the analysis of the domestic TIS performance. It argues that the acknowledgement of these dimensions contributes to better understanding of the systems’ dynamics and leads to policy advice that is in sync with recent internationalisation developments in the diffusion of the offshore wind industry. DA - 2015/// PY - 2015 DO - 10.1016/j.eist.2014.09.001 VL - 14 SP - 128 EP - 148 SN - 2210-4224 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210422414000665 KW - Offshore wind KW - Systemic policy KW - Systemic problems KW - Technological innovation system KW - Territorial embeddedness KW - Transnational linkages ER - TY - JOUR TI - A survey of urban climate change experiments in 100 cities AU - Broto, Vanesa Castán AU - Bulkeley, Harriet T2 - Global Environmental Change AB - Cities are key sites where climate change is being addressed. Previous research has largely overlooked the multiplicity of climate change responses emerging outside formal contexts of decision-making and led by actors other than municipal governments. Moreover, existing research has largely focused on case studies of climate change mitigation in developed economies. The objective of this paper is to uncover the heterogeneous mix of actors, settings, governance arrangements and technologies involved in the governance of climate change in cities in different parts of the world. The paper focuses on urban climate change governance as a process of experimentation. Climate change experiments are presented here as interventions to try out new ideas and methods in the context of future uncertainties. They serve to understand how interventions work in practice, in new contexts where they are thought of as innovative. To study experimentation, the paper presents evidence from the analysis of a database of 627 urban climate change experiments in a sample of 100 global cities. The analysis suggests that, since 2005, experimentation is a feature of urban responses to climate change across different world regions and multiple sectors. Although experimentation does not appear to be related to particular kinds of urban economic and social conditions, some of its core features are visible. For example, experimentation tends to focus on energy. Also, both social and technical forms of experimentation are visible, but technical experimentation is more common in urban infrastructure systems. While municipal governments have a critical role in climate change experimentation, they often act alongside other actors and in a variety of forms of partnership. These findings point at experimentation as a key tool to open up new political spaces for governing climate change in the city. DA - 2013/// PY - 2013 DO - 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2012.07.005 VL - 23 IS - 1 SP - 92 EP - 102 SN - 0959-3780 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959378012000891 KW - Adaptation KW - Cities KW - Climate change experiments KW - Governance KW - Infrastructure KW - Mitigation ER - TY - JOUR TI - Growing Grassroots Innovations: Exploring the Role of Community-Based Initiatives in Governing Sustainable Energy Transitions AU - Seyfang, Gill AU - Haxeltine, Alex T2 - Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy DA - 2012/06// PY - 2012 DO - 10.1068/c10222 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 30 IS - 3 SP - 381 EP - 400 J2 - Environ Plann C Gov Policy LA - en SN - 0263-774X, 1472-3425 ST - Growing Grassroots Innovations UR - http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1068/c10222 Y2 - 2021/03/23/14:53:26 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Grassroots innovations for sustainable development: Towards a new research and policy agenda AU - Seyfang, Dr Gill AU - Smith, Dr Adrian T2 - Environmental Politics AB - Abstract Innovation and community action are two important strands for sustainable development. Yet they have not hitherto been linked. Community action is a neglected, but potentially important, site of innovative activity. Bridging this divide offers a novel theoretical approach to the study of community-level action for sustainability. The opportunities presented by grassroots innovation are discussed, as are the challenges confronting activity at this level, and a new agenda for community-level sustainable development research and policy. DA - 2007/// PY - 2007 DO - 10.1080/09644010701419121 VL - 16 IS - 4 SP - 584 EP - 603 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/09644010701419121 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Up, Down, round and round: Connecting Regimes and Practices in Innovation for Sustainability AU - Hargreaves, Tom AU - Longhurst, Noel AU - Seyfang, Gill T2 - Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space DA - 2013/02// PY - 2013 DO - 10.1068/a45124 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 45 IS - 2 SP - 402 EP - 420 J2 - Environ Plan A LA - en SN - 0308-518X, 1472-3409 ST - Up, Down, round and round UR - http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1068/a45124 Y2 - 2021/03/23/14:54:26 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Learning towards system innovation: Evaluating a systemic instrument AU - Mierlo, Barbara van AU - Leeuwis, Cees AU - Smits, Ruud AU - Woolthuis, Rosalinde Klein T2 - Technological Forecasting and Social Change AB - In this paper we develop an analytical framework for studying learning processes in the context of efforts to bring about system innovation by building new networks of actors who are willing to work on a change towards sustainable development. We then use it to evaluate two specific intervention programmes carried out by a self-proclaimed ‘system instrument’. The framework integrates elements from the Innovation Systems approach with a social learning perspective. The integrated model proposes essentially that these kinds of systemic instruments can serve to enhance conditions for social learning and that such processes may result in learning effects that contribute to system innovation by combating system imperfections. The empirical findings confirm the assumption that differences in learning can be explained by the existence or absence of conditions for learning. Similarly, the existence or creation of conducive conditions could be linked to the nature and quality of the interventions of the systemic instrument. We conclude that the investigated part of the hypothesised model has not been refuted and seems to have explanatory power. At the same time we propose that further research is needed among others on the relation between learning, challenging system imperfections and system innovation. DA - 2010/// PY - 2010 DO - 10.1016/j.techfore.2009.08.004 VL - 77 IS - 2 SP - 318 EP - 334 SN - 0040-1625 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0040162509001280 KW - Innovation systems KW - Social learning KW - System imperfections KW - System innovation KW - Systemic instruments ER - TY - JOUR TI - Comparing technological hype cycles: Towards a theory AU - Lente, Harro van AU - Spitters, Charlotte AU - Peine, Alexander T2 - Technological Forecasting and Social Change AB - The notion of ‘hype’ is widely used and represents a tempting way to characterize developments in technological fields. The term appears in business as well as in academic domains. Consultancy firms offer technological hype cycle models to determine the state of development of technological fields in order to facilitate strategic investment decisions. In Science, Technology and Innovation Studies the concept of hype is considered in studies on the dynamics of expectations in innovation processes, which focuses on the performative force of expectations. What is still lacking is a theory of hype patterns that is able to explain the different shapes of hype cycles in different contexts. In this paper we take a first step towards closing this gap by studying and comparing the results of case studies on three hypes in three different empirical domains: voice over internet protocol (VoIP), gene therapy and high-temperature superconductivity. The cases differ in terms of the type of technology and the characteristics of the application environment. We conclude that hype patterns indeed vary a lot, and that the interplay of expectations at different levels affects the ability of a field to cope with hype and disappointment. DA - 2013/// PY - 2013 DO - 10.1016/j.techfore.2012.12.004 VL - 80 IS - 8 SP - 1615 EP - 1628 SN - 0040-1625 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0040162512003198 KW - Expectation KW - Gene therapy KW - High temperature superconductivity KW - Hype cycle KW - VoIP ER - TY - JOUR TI - Expectation dynamics: Ups and downs of alternative fuels AU - Konrad, Kornelia T2 - Nature Energy AB - The transport sector must undergo radical changes if it is to reduce its carbon emissions, calling for alternative vehicles and fuel types. Researchers now analyse the expectation cycles for different fuel technologies and draw lessons for the role of US policy in supporting them. DA - 2016/03/04/ PY - 2016 DO - 10.1038/nenergy.2016.22 VL - 1 IS - 3 SP - 16022 J2 - Nature Energy SN - 2058-7546 UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/nenergy.2016.22 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A Sociology of Expectations: Retrospecting Prospects and Prospecting Retrospects AU - Brown, Nik AU - Michael, Mike T2 - Technology Analysis & Strategic Management AB - Future expectations and promises are crucial to providing the dynamism and momentum upon which so many ventures in science and technology depend. This is especially the case for pre-market applications where practical utility and value has yet to be demonstrated and where investment must be mobilised. For instance, clinical biotechnology (including a wide range of genetic therapeutic and engineering applications) has been at the centre of ferocious debates about whether or not promises and expectations will be realized. In some cases, the failure of expectations has severely damaged the reputation and credibility of professions, institutions and industry. The need for a better analytical understanding of the dynamics of expectations in innovation is both necessary and timely. This paper develops the basis for a sociology of expectations, drawing on recent writing within Science and Technology Studies (STS) and case studies of biotechnology innovation. In particular, we offer a model for understanding how expectations will predictably vary according to some key parameters. Such factors include the degree to which technologies and innovation relationships are either relatively established or newly emergent. Expectations will also vary according actors' relative closeness and involvement in knowledge production itself. The paper proceeds by analyzing the way expectations in clinical biotechnology have changed over time. That is, we compare the way the future was once represented with the way it has been represented more recently. The paper concludes by offering a means by which it is possible to map or model the "situatedness of expectations'. DA - 2003/03/01/ PY - 2003 DO - 10.1080/0953732032000046024 VL - 15 IS - 1 SP - 3 EP - 18 J2 - null SN - 0953-7325 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/0953732032000046024 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Technological hype and disappointment: lessons from the hydrogen and fuel cell case AU - Bakker, Sjoerd AU - Budde, Björn T2 - Technology Analysis & Strategic Management AB - Technological hypes are powerful manifestations of expectations and can trigger actors to break out of their waiting games. There is a risk, however, that all too high expectations eventually lead to disappointment. In this paper we study the role of hype in technological trajectories and we make use of the recent hydrogen and fuel cell hype as an example. The hydrogen hype has triggered an actual innovation race and a rhetorical expectations race. The eventual disappointment affected mostly those contexts in which high expectations were not translated into stable institutions and long-term commitments. Furthermore we investigate the notion of expectations management and the possible roles therein for the innovating actors, the enactors, and the actors that choose to support them, the selectors. DA - 2012/07/01/ PY - 2012 DO - 10.1080/09537325.2012.693662 VL - 24 IS - 6 SP - 549 EP - 563 J2 - null SN - 0953-7325 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2012.693662 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Niche construction and empowerment through socio-political work. A meta-analysis of six low-carbon technology cases AU - Raven, Rob AU - Kern, Florian AU - Verhees, Bram AU - Smith, Adrian T2 - Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions AB - In the sustainability transitions literature the idea of ‘protective space’ shielding niche innovations from unfriendly selection environments is a fundamental concept. Few studies pause to consider how and by whom such protective space is created, maintained or expanded. The paper develops three propositions to deepen our understanding of the ‘outward-oriented socio-political work’ performed by technology advocates. The paper conducts a meta-analysis of six low-carbon technology case studies in the UK and The Netherlands. In each case, analysis finds the cases relevant to the propositions, but requiring finer nuance and further development. DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 DO - 10.1016/j.eist.2015.02.002 VL - 18 SP - 164 EP - 180 SN - 2210-4224 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221042241500026X KW - Niche KW - Politics KW - Protective space KW - Sustainability transitions KW - Technology advocacy ER - TY - JOUR TI - A framework for Transformative Social Innovation AU - Haxeltine, Alex AU - Avelino, Flor AU - Pel, Bonno AU - Kemp, Rene AU - Longhurst, Noel AU - Chilvers, Jason AU - Wittmayer, Julia DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 DO - 10.13140/RG.2.2.30337.86880 DP - DOI.org (Datacite) LA - en UR - http://rgdoi.net/10.13140/RG.2.2.30337.86880 Y2 - 2020/08/20/18:54:36 KW - BEPA KW - ontology KW - social innovation KW - transformation KW - transformative social innovation KW - TRANSIT ER - TY - JOUR TI - Crisis, (re-)informalization processes and protest: The case of Barcelona AU - Pradel-Miquel, Marc T2 - Current Sociology AB - In response to the economic crisis in Southern European cities, citizens have turned to political unrest. This article analyzes these responses in terms of the return of ?reciprocity practices? parallel to forms of informality more commonly seen in cities of the Global South. Citizen self-organization to cover basic needs can be read as a strategy of resistance similar to that identified as quiet encroachment; but to the extent that it is politicized, it also becomes part of the political struggle for rights. Through the case of Barcelona, this article analyzes how social groups are politicizing their survival practices, using the case of sub-Saharan migrants living in abandoned factories in the city. The article?s aim is to show how in the context of weakening citizenship rights, there is a growth of informal practices that become unevenly politicized among different groups. DA - 2017/03/01/ PY - 2017 DO - 10.1177/0011392116657291 VL - 65 IS - 2 SP - 209 EP - 221 SN - 0011-3921 L2 - https://doi.org/10.1177/0011392116657291 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Commons as Polanyian countermovement in neoliberal market society. A case study in Belgium AU - Holemans, Dirk T2 - Community Development Journal T3 - Oxford Academic AB - Dirk Holemans, Commons as Polanyian countermovement in neoliberal market society. A case study in Belgium, Community Development Journal, 2021;, bsab007, DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 DO - 10.1093/cdj/bsab007 UR - https://academic.oup.com/cdj/advance-article-abstract/doi/10.1093/cdj/bsab007/6243392 Y2 - 2021/11/01/19:42:42 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Redefinition and Co-Production of Public Services by Urban Movements. The Can Batlló Social Innovation in Barcelona. AU - Asara, Viviana T2 - Partecipazione e Conflitto DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DO - 10.1285/i20356609v12i2p539 VL - 12 IS - 2 SP - 539 EP - 565 SN - 2 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Social innovation & governance: a scoping review AU - Galego, Diego AU - Moulaert, Frank AU - Brans, Marleen AU - Santinha, Gonçalo T2 - Innovation-The European Journal Of Social Science Research DA - 2021/01// PY - 2021 DO - 10.1080/13511610.2021.1879630 DP - lirias.kuleuven.be LA - eng SN - 1351-1610, 1469-8412 ST - Social innovation & governance UR - https://lirias.kuleuven.be/3382255 Y2 - 2021/11/01/19:35:38 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Transformative social innovation and (dis)empowerment AU - Avelino, Flor AU - Wittmayer, Julia M. AU - Pel, Bonno AU - Weaver, Paul AU - Dumitru, Adina AU - Haxeltine, Alex AU - Kemp, René AU - Jørgensen, Michael S. AU - Bauler, Tom AU - Ruijsink, Saskia AU - O'Riordan, Tim T2 - Technological Forecasting and Social Change AB - This article responds to increasing public and academic discourses on social innovation, which often rest on the assumption that social innovation can drive societal change and empower actors to deal with societal challenges and a retreating welfare state. In order to scrutinise this assumption, this article proposes a set of concepts to study the dynamics of transformative social innovation and underlying processes of multi-actor (dis)empowerment. First, the concept of transformative social innovation is unpacked by proposing four foundational concepts to help distinguish between different pertinent ‘shades’ of change and innovation: 1) social innovation, (2) system innovation, (3) game-changers, and (4) narratives of change. These concepts, invoking insights from transitions studies and social innovations literature, are used to construct a conceptual account of how transformative social innovation emerges as a co-evolutionary interaction between diverse shades of change and innovation. Second, the paper critically discusses the dialectic nature of multi-actor (dis)empowerment that underlies such processes of change and innovation. The paper then demonstrates how the conceptualisations are applied to three empirical case-studies of transformative social innovation: Impact Hub, Time Banks and Credit Unions. In the conclusion we synthesise how the concepts and the empirical examples help to understand contemporary shifts in societal power relations and the changing role of the welfare state. DA - 2019/08/01/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.1016/j.techfore.2017.05.002 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 145 SP - 195 EP - 206 J2 - Technological Forecasting and Social Change LA - en SN - 0040-1625 UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0040162517305802 Y2 - 2020/08/18/11:46:00 KW - Empowerment KW - Governance KW - Societal challenges KW - Transformative change KW - transformative social innovation ER - TY - BOOK TI - Empowering people, driving change: Social innovation in the European Union AU - BEPA CY - Luxemburg DA - 2010/// PY - 2010 PB - European Commission L2 - http://ec.europa.eu/bepa/pdf/publications_pdf/social_innovation.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Social Innovation. A Decade of Change AU - BEPA A2 - European Commission DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Social Innovation as a Trigger for Transformations - The Role of Research AU - Moulaert, Frank AU - Mehmood, Abid AU - MacCallum, Diana AU - Leubolt, Bernhard CY - Brussels DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 PB - European Commission ER - TY - RPRT TI - Foundational Liveability: rethinking territorial inequalities AU - Froud, Julie AU - Haslam, Colin AU - Johal, Sukhdev AU - Tsitsianis, Nick AU - Williams, Karel CY - https://foundationaleconomy.com/ DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 SP - 34 LA - EN PB - Foundational Economy Collective SN - Working Paper No. 5 UR - https://foundationaleconomycom.files.wordpress.com/2018/12/foundational-livability-wp-no-5-fe-collective.pdf Y2 - 2022/05/12/ ER - TY - CHAP TI - Pflege: Sorglos? Klimasoziale Antworten auf die Pflegekrise AU - Aigner, Ernest AU - Lichtenberger, Hanna T2 - Klimasoziale Politik: Eine gerechte und emissionsfreie Gesellschaft gestalten A2 - Beigewurm A2 - Attac A2 - Armutskonferenz AB - (Eds.), (pp. 175–183). . DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 SP - 175 EP - 183 PB - bahoe books SN - 978-3-903290-65-5 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Understanding (and tackling) need satisfier escalation AU - Brand-Correa, Lina I. AU - Mattioli, Giulio AU - Lamb, William F. AU - Steinberger, Julia K. T2 - Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy DA - 2020/12/10/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1080/15487733.2020.1816026 VL - 16 IS - 1 SP - 309 EP - 325 J2 - null SN - null UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/15487733.2020.1816026 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Universal basic services and sustainable consumption AU - Coote, Anna T2 - Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy AB - Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy, 17(1), . DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 DO - 10.1080/15487733.2020.1843854 VL - 17 IS - 1 SP - 32 EP - 46 UR - https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15487733.2020.1843854 Y2 - 2021/11/01/15:00:19 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Vermögen in Wien: Ungleichheit und öffentliches Eigentum AU - Dabrowski, Cara AU - Lasser, Robert AU - Lechinger, Vanessa AU - Rapp, Severin AU - Wirtschaftsuniversität Wien: Forschungsinstitut Economics of Inequality. CY - Wien DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 DP - Library Catalog (Visual Library 2021) LA - ger PB - Economics of Inequality (INEQ), Wirtschaftsuniversität Wien ST - Vermögen in Wien UR - https://www.digital.wienbibliothek.at/wbrup/content/titleinfo/3404254 Y2 - 2021/11/01/14:59:16 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Consumption Corridors: Living a Good Life within Sustainable Limits AU - Fuchs, Doris AU - Sahakian, Marlyne AU - Gumbert, Tobias AU - Di Giulio, Antonietta AU - Maniates, Michael AU - Lorek, Sylvia AU - Graf, Antonia AB - Consumption Corridors: Living a Good Life within Sustainable Limits explores how to enhance peoples’ chances to live a good life in a world of ecological and social limits. Rejecting familiar recitations of problems of ecological decline and planetary boundaries, this compact book instead offers a spirited explication of what everyone desires: a good life. Fundamental concepts of the good life are explained and explored, as are forces that threaten the good life for all. The remedy, says the DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 LA - en PB - Routledge ST - Consumption Corridors UR - https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367748746 Y2 - 2021/11/01/14:55:24 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Sozial-ökologische Infrastrukturen – Rahmenbedingungen für Zeitwohlstand und neue Formen von Arbeit AU - Großer, Elke AU - Jorck, Gerrit von AU - Kludas, Santje AU - Mundt, Ingmar AU - Sharp, Helen T2 - Ökologisches Wirtschaften - Fachzeitschrift DA - 2020/11/30/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.14512/OEW350414 DP - oekologisches-wirtschaften.de IS - 4 SP - 14 EP - 16 LA - de SN - 1430-8800 UR - https://oekologisches-wirtschaften.de/index.php/oew/article/view/1771 Y2 - 2021/11/01/14:53:41 ER - TY - BOOK TI - The Reconstruction of Economics: An Analysis of the Fundamentals of Institutional Economics AU - Gruchy, Allan G. DA - 1987/// PY - 1987 PB - Greenwood Press ER - TY - JOUR TI - Creative Destruction and Destructive Creations: Environmental Ethics and Planned Obsolescence AU - Guiltinan, Joseph T2 - Journal of Business Ethics AB - Three decades ago, planned obsolescence was a widely discussed ethical issue in marketing classrooms. Planned obsolescence is topical again today because an increasing emphasis on continuous product development promotes shorter durables replacement and disposal cycles with troublesome environmental consequences. This paper offers explanations of why product obsolescence is practiced and why it works. It then examines the ethical responsibilities of product developers and corporate strategists and their differing responses to this problem. Pro-environment product design and marketing practices and innovative government policies may alleviate the problem over time. However, given the current lack of understanding about consumer replacement and disposal behavior, it is questionable as to whether these practices and policies will be sufficiently informed to be effective. Thus, marketing scholars have a significant opportunity to contribute to sustainable durables product development. DA - 2009/05/01/ PY - 2009 DO - 10.1007/s10551-008-9907-9 VL - 89 IS - 1 SP - 19 EP - 28 J2 - Journal of Business Ethics SN - 1573-0697 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-008-9907-9 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Creative Destruction and Destructive Creations: Environmental Ethics and Planned Obsolescence | SpringerLink UR - https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10551-008-9907-9 Y2 - 2021/11/01/14:48:54 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Fit for purpose? Clarifying the critical role of profit for sustainability AU - Hinton, Jennifer B. T2 - Journal of Political Ecology AB -

This conceptual article contributes to the post-growth strand of political ecology literature, which seeks to find sustainable ways of organizing the economy that do not require economic growth. It explores the idea that transitioning to post-growth societies requires a transition in the relationship-to-profit of business. I first conceptualize relationship-to-profit as the intersection of purpose, investment, and ownership of firms. Specifically, for-profit business structures entail a financial gain purpose, private ownership, and unlimited returns on investment; whereas not-for-profit business structures have a social benefit purpose, collective ownership, and limited returns on investment. I then outline ideal types of for-profit and not-for-profit economies, based on the differences between these two kinds of relationship-to-profit. The first ideal type shows how the for-profit business structure drives consumerism, economic growth, and ecological harm, as well as inequality and political capture, preventing post-growth transitions. These dynamics might be slowed down by businesses that seek to balance private financial gain with social benefit (known as dual-purpose businesses). The second ideal type describes the dynamics that might be expected in an economy consisting of not-for-profit businesses, which have a legal mandate to pursue only social benefit. This analysis explains how transitioning from for-profit to not-for-profit forms of business might change some of the most problematic dynamics of the economy, allowing for post-growth transformations. A brief discussion of the possible shortcomings of a not-for-profit economy is also offered.

DA - 2020/01/21/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.2458/v27i1.23502 DP - journals.librarypublishing.arizona.edu VL - 27 IS - 1 LA - None SN - 1073-0451 ST - Fit for purpose? UR - https://journals.librarypublishing.arizona.edu/jpe/article/id/2231/ Y2 - 2021/11/01/14:47:37 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Large inequality in international and intranational energy footprints between income groups and across consumption categories AU - Oswald, Yannick AU - Owen, Anne AU - Steinberger, Julia K. T2 - Nature Energy AB - Inequality in energy consumption, both direct and indirect, affects the distribution of benefits that result from energy use. Detailed measures of this inequality are required to ensure an equitable and just energy transition. Here we calculate final energy footprints; that is, the energy embodied in goods and services across income classes in 86 countries, both highly industrialized and developing. We analyse the energy intensity of goods and services used by different income groups, as well as their income elasticity of demand. We find that inequality in the distribution of energy footprints varies across different goods and services. Energy-intensive goods tend to be more elastic, leading to higher energy footprints of high-income individuals. Our results consequently expose large inequality in international energy footprints: the consumption share of the bottom half of the population is less than 20% of final energy footprints, which in turn is less than what the top 5% consume. DA - 2020/03// PY - 2020 DO - 10.1038/s41560-020-0579-8 DP - www.nature.com VL - 5 IS - 3 SP - 231 EP - 239 J2 - Nat Energy LA - en SN - 2058-7546 UR - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41560-020-0579-8 Y2 - 2021/11/01/14:44:25 KW - Economics KW - Energy and society KW - Energy science and technology KW - Environmental social sciences ER - TY - JOUR TI - Consumption corridors, capitalism and social change AU - Pirgmaier, Elke T2 - Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy AB - https://doi.org/10.1080/15487733.2020.1829846 DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 DO - 10.1080/15487733.2020.1829846 VL - 16 IS - 1 SP - 274 EP - 285 UR - https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15487733.2020.1829846 Y2 - 2021/11/01/14:41:42 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The transformation of provisioning systems from an integrated perspective of social metabolism and political economy: a conceptual framework AU - Schaffartzik, Anke AU - Pichler, Melanie AU - Pineault, Eric AU - Wiedenhofer, Dominik AU - Gross, Robert AU - Haberl, Helmut T2 - Sustainability Science AB - Energy, food, or mobility can be conceptualized as provisioning systems which are decisive to sustainability transformations in how they shape resource use and because of emissions resulting from them. To curb environmental pressures and improve societal well-being, fundamental changes to existing provisioning systems are necessary. In this article, we propose that provisioning systems be conceptualized as featuring integrated socio-metabolic and political-economic dimensions. In socio-metabolic terms, material stocks—buildings, infrastructures, and machines, for example—are key components of provisioning systems and transform flows of energy and materials into goods and services. In political-economic terms, provisioning systems are formed by actors, institutions, and capital. We loosely identify and closely analyze, from socio-metabolic and political-economic perspectives, five phases along which provisioning systems are shaped and in which specific opportunities for interventions exist. Relying mainly on examples from the fossil-fueled electricity system, we argue that an integrated conceptualization of provisioning systems can advance understanding of these systems in two essential ways: by (1) facilitating a more encompassing perspective on current forms of provisioning as relying on capitalist regulation and on material stocks and flows and by (2) embedding provisioning systems within their historical context, making it possible to conceive of more sustainable and just forms of provisioning under (radically) altered conditions. DA - 2021/09/01/ PY - 2021 DO - 10.1007/s11625-021-00952-9 DP - Springer Link VL - 16 IS - 5 SP - 1405 EP - 1421 J2 - Sustain Sci LA - en SN - 1862-4057 ST - The transformation of provisioning systems from an integrated perspective of social metabolism and political economy UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-021-00952-9 Y2 - 2021/11/01/14:40:32 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Threat of Rent Extraction in a Resource-constrained Future AU - Stratford, Beth T2 - Ecological Economics AB - Ecological economists aim to transform our economic institutions so that society can flourish within planetary boundaries. The central message of this article is that private rent extraction forms a key barrier to the realisation of that goal. I define rent as an economic reward which is sustained through control of assets that cannot be quickly and widely replicated, and which exceeds proportionate compensation for the labour of the recipient. I argue that unless we close opportunities for rent extraction, and socialise unavoidable rents, our governments will be compelled to pursue output growth, regardless of its environmental consequences, in order to prevent spiralling inequality and unemployment. The positive proposition in this article is that the concept of rent can help us to identify, and build democratic support for, the institutional transformations necessary to prepare for a resource-constrained future. Measures to reduce and redistribute rentier power could be emancipatory for the poorest in society, whilst making more feasible many proposals that have been advocated already in this journal, including reduced working hours and resource caps. By contrast, if environmental protections are introduced before opportunities for private rent extraction are closed, we could see intensified rent-seeking, asset price bubbles, poverty and economic insecurity. DA - 2020/03/01/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.106524 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 169 SP - 106524 J2 - Ecological Economics LA - en SN - 0921-8009 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921800919304203 Y2 - 2021/11/01/14:39:54 KW - Debt KW - Ecological macroeconomics KW - Growth imperative KW - Inequality KW - Rent KW - Working hours ER - TY - BOOK TI - Pluriverse: a post-development dictionary A3 - Kothari, Ashish A3 - Salleh, Ariel A3 - Escobar, Arturo A3 - Demaria, Federico A3 - Acosta, Alberto AB - "Contains over 100 essays on transformative initiatives and alternatives to the currently dominant processes of globalized development, including its structural roots in modernity, capitalism, state domination, and masculinist values."--Page [4] of cover CN - HD75 .P597 2019 CY - New Delhi DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DP - Library of Congress ISBN SP - 340 PB - Tulika Books and Authorsupfront SN - 978-81-937329-8-4 ST - Pluriverse KW - Economic development KW - Sustainable development KW - Terminology ER - TY - BOOK TI - Auf dem Weg zum grünen Kapitalismus? Die Energiewende nach Fukushima AU - Sander, Hendrik T2 - Kritische Wissenschaft CY - Berlin DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 DP - K10plus ISBN SP - 322 LA - ger M1 - 1 PB - Bertz + Fischer SN - 978-3-86505-801-0 ST - Auf dem Weg zum grünen Kapitalismus? ER - TY - JOUR TI - Resource Mobilization and Social Movements: A Partial Theory AU - McCarthy, John D. AU - Zald, Mayer N. T2 - American Journal of Sociology AB - Past analysis of social movements and social movement organizations has normally assumed a close link between the frustrations or grievances of a collectivity of actors and the growth and decline of movement activity. Questioning the theoretical centrality of this assumption directs social movement analysis away from its heavy emphasis upon the social psychology of social movement participants; it can then be more easily integrated with structural theories of social process. This essay presents a set of concepts and related propositions drawn from a resource mobilization perspective. It emphasizes the variety and sources of resources; the relationship of social movements to the media, authorities, and other parties; and the interaction among movement organizations. Propositions are developed to explain social movement activity at several levels of inclusiveness-the social movement sector, the social movement industry, and social movement organization. DA - 1977/05/01/ PY - 1977 DO - 10.1086/226464 DP - journals.uchicago.edu (Atypon) VL - 82 IS - 6 SP - 1212 EP - 1241 SN - 0002-9602 ST - Resource Mobilization and Social Movements UR - https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/226464 Y2 - 2021/05/05/11:53:01 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Social Movements: An Introduction AU - Della Porta, Donatella AU - Diani, Mario AB - Social Movements is a comprehensive introduction and critical analysis of collective action in society today. In this new edition, the authors have updated all chapters with the most recent scientific literature, expanded on topics such as individual motivations, new media, public policies, and governance. Draws on research and empirical work across the social sciences to address the key questions in this international field. New edition expands on topics such as individual motivations, new media, public policies, and governance. Has been redesigned in a more user-friendly format. DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 DP - Google Books SP - 356 LA - en PB - Blackwell SN - 978-1-4051-4821-4 ST - Social Movements L2 - https://books.google.at/books?id=Ig0gSeiKBvwC KW - Social Science / Sociology / General ER - TY - BOOK TI - International Encyclopedia of Civil Society AU - Anheier, Helmut K. AU - Toepler, Stefan AB - Recently the topic of civil society has generated a wave of interest, and a wealth of new information. Until now no publication has attempted to organize and consolidate this knowledge. The International Encyclopedia of Civil Society fills this gap, establishing a common set of understandings and terminology, and an analytical starting point for future research. Global in scope and authoritative in content, the Encyclopedia offers succinct summaries of core concepts and theories; definitions of terms; biographical entries on important figures and organizational profiles. In addition, it serves as a reliable and up-to-date guide to additional sources of information. In sum, the Encyclopedia provides an overview of the contours of civil society, social capital, philanthropy and nonprofits across cultures and historical periods. For researchers in nonprofit and civil society studies, political science, economics, management and social enterprise, this is the most systematic appraisal of a rapidly growing field. DA - 2009/11/24/ PY - 2009 DP - Google Books SP - 1722 LA - en PB - Springer Science & Business Media SN - 978-0-387-93996-4 L2 - https://books.google.at/books?id=oBxyaj3b50EC KW - Business & Economics / General KW - Business & Economics / Management Science KW - Medical / Public Health KW - Political Science / General KW - Political Science / History & Theory KW - Political Science / Public Policy / Economic Policy KW - Social Science / Sociology / General ER - TY - BOOK TI - Antisystemic Movements AU - Arrighi, Giovanni AU - Hopkins, Terrence K AU - Wallerstein, Immanuel Maurice DA - 1989/// PY - 1989 UR - https://books.google.at/books?hl=de&lr=&id=aOVvDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR9&dq=arrighi+antisystemic+movements&ots=XPK_OvusvL&sig=IukfkEvj36ZeUBDDPftlGXMOnpQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Y2 - 2021/05/04/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Protest and Political Opportunities AU - Meyer, David S. T2 - Annual Review of Sociology AB - I review the development of the political opportunity or political process perspective, which has animated a great deal of research on social movements. The essential insight—that the context in which a movement emerges influences its development and potential impact—provides a fruitful analytic orientation for addressing numerous questions about social movements. Reviewing the development of the literature, however, I note that conceptualizations of political opportunity vary greatly, and scholars disagree on basic theories of how political opportunities affect movements. The relatively small number of studies testing political opportunity hypotheses against other explanations have generated mixed results, owing in part to the articulation of the theory and the specifications of variables employed. I examine conflicting specifications of the theory by considering the range of outcomes scholars address. By disaggregating outcomes and actors, I argue, we can reconcile some of the apparent contradictions and build a more comprehensive and robust theory of opportunities and social movements. DA - 2004/// PY - 2004 DO - 10.1146/annurev.soc.30.012703.110545 DP - Annual Reviews VL - 30 IS - 1 SP - 125 EP - 145 UR - https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.30.012703.110545 Y2 - 2021/05/05/11:54:09 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Structural crisis in the world-system AU - Wallerstein, Immanuel T2 - Monthly review DA - 2011/// PY - 2011 VL - 62 IS - 10 SP - 31 EP - 39 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Conceptualizing Culture in Social Movement Research A3 - Baumgarten, Britta A3 - Daphi, Priska A3 - Ullrich, Peter CY - Basingstoke DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 PB - Palgrave Macmillan SN - 978-1-349-48140-8 UR - https://books.google.at/books?hl=de&lr=&id=CXGoBAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&ots=a73LRMPKYz&sig=HwAam1h-2dsjAhnfgPErMRKrikg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Y2 - 2021/05/05/11:55:38 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Die Corona-Pandemie – eine Katastrophe mit Sprengkraft AU - Dörre, Klaus T2 - Berliner Journal für Soziologie AB - Die Corona-Pandemie ist eine medizinische Katastrophe, die sich auf eigentümliche Weise mit einer epochalen ökonomisch-ökologischen Zangenkrise verbindet – so lautet die Kernthese des Beitrages. COVID-19 wird als „äußerer Stoß“ definiert, dem eine tiefe Rezession folgt. Sieht man von der natürlichen Virenmutation ab, lassen sich Pandemie, Rezession und Zangenkrise als unterscheidbare Repulsionen einer Hyperglobalisierung verstehen, die sukzessive ihre eigenen Voraussetzungen untergräbt. Ohne den Finanzcrash von 2007 bis 2009, das politische Interregnum der Nachkrisenjahre und die Tendenz zu bonapartistischen Demokratien lässt sich die neuerliche Zäsur nicht begreifen. Spontan führt die Corona-Krise keineswegs zu einem „build back better“. Der Staat des Ausnahmezustands ist zu solchen Weichenstellungen kaum in der Lage. Stattdessen wächst die Gefahr, dass harte Verteilungskämpfe, zunehmende Ungleichheit und Entsolidarisierung eine Nachhaltigkeitswende zusätzlich erschweren. DA - 2020/06/01/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1007/s11609-020-00416-4 DP - Springer Link VL - 30 IS - 2 SP - 165 EP - 190 J2 - Berlin J Soziol LA - de SN - 1862-2593 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11609-020-00416-4 Y2 - 2021/05/04/ ER - TY - BOOK TI - Sozial-ökologische Utopien AU - Görgen, Benjamin AU - Wendt, Björn AB - Die ökologischen und sozialen Krisen der Gegenwart spitzen sich immer weiter zu. Der Klimawandel, das Artensterben und die Ausbeutung der natürlichen Görgen, Benjamin, and Björn Wendt. "Sozial-ökologische Utopien." Diesseits oder jenseits von Wachstum und Kapitalismus (2020). DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 LA - de PB - oekom verlag GmbH UR - https://www.oekom.de/buch/sozial-oekologische-utopien-9783962381219 Y2 - 2021/05/04/09:36:57 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Framing-Prozesse in der Klimabewegung: Vom Klimawandel zur Klimagerechtigkeit AU - Della Porta, Donatella AU - Parks, Louisa T2 - Die internationale Klimabewegung T3 - Bürgergesellschaft und Demokratie book series (BÜD, volume 39) AB - Springer VS, Wiesbaden. DA - 2013/// PY - 2013 SP - 39 EP - 56 UR - https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-658-01970-9_2 Y2 - 2021/05/04/09:44:29 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Towards a Cultural Political Economy. Putting Culture in its Place in Political Economy AU - Sum, Ngai-Ling AU - Jessop, Bob CY - Cheltenham DA - 2013/// PY - 2013 PB - Edward Elgar ER - TY - JOUR TI - Rethinking Prefiguration: Alternatives, Micropolitics and Goals in Social Movements AU - Yates, Luke T2 - Social Movement Studies DA - 2015/// PY - 2015 DO - 10.1080/14742837.2013.870883 VL - 14 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 21 UR - https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14742837.2013.870883 Y2 - 2021/05/04/ ER - TY - BOOK TI - Konkrete Utopien. AU - Neupert-Doppler, Alexander AB - Unsere Alternativen zum Nationalismus 1. Auflage 2018 DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 SP - 381 PB - Schmetterling Verlag SN - ISBN 3-89657-199-0 UR - http://www.schmetterling-verlag.de/page-5_isbn-3-89657-199-0.htm Y2 - 2021/05/04/09:41:18 ER - TY - CHAP TI - DIY Urbanism as Utopia: The Case of the Green Camp Gallery in Durban, South Africa AU - Daniel, Antje T2 - The Practice and Politics of DIY Urbanism in African Cities A2 - Marr, Steve A2 - Mususa, Patience DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 PB - ZED Books ER - TY - JOUR TI - Kartographie gelebter Ökotopien AU - Daniel, Antje AU - Exner, Andreas T2 - Forschungsjournal Soziale Bewegungen AB - Zusammenfassung Die Forschung zu Utopien erfährt neuerdings einen Aufschwung. Sie behandelt jedoch überwiegend fiktionale Sozialutopien. Konkrete utopische Praktiken im Sinne gelebter Utopien wurden dagegen noch kaum untersucht. Viele gelebte Utopien fokussieren auf das Mensch-Natur-Verhältnis. Der vorliegende Artikel fasst diese Praktiken als gelebte Ökotopien und schlägt eine Systematisierung entlang der Dimensionen von Grenzziehung, Temporalität und strategischer Praxis vor. Diese Systematisierung wird anhand empirischer Beispiele für gelebte Ökotopien aus verschiedenen Praxisfeldern illustriert. Indem vielfältige gelebte Ökotopien einen differenzierten Zukunftsraum im Hier und Jetzt eröffnen, politisieren sie den Raum und bieten Beispiele für konkrete Alternativen zur dominanten Form des Mensch-Natur-Verhältnisses. DA - 2020/12/01/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1515/fjsb-2020-0070 DP - www.degruyter.com VL - 33 IS - 4 SP - 785 EP - 800 LA - en SN - 2365-9890 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/fjsb-2020-0070/html Y2 - 2021/05/04/09:43:21 ER - TY - CHAP TI - The Applicability of the Science, Technology, and Society (STS) Concept Towards the Pedagogic Didactics of Natural Sciences AU - Kyriakopoulos, Grigorios AB - Over the last two decades there has been a strong need for teaching the natural sciences in school units, in the light of the interconnected and interdisciplinary principles of Science, Technology, and Society (STS) concept. The term of “natural sciences” it is commonly divided into life sciences (including botany and zoology); physical sciences (including physics, chemistry, geology, and astronomy); and materials science (including advances in nano-materials and construction materials in both research and marketable levels of applicability). In parallel, the STS concept is currently valued as an interdisciplinary field of study that explores the multifaceted approaches by which: firstly, science and technology shape culture, values, and institutions and, secondly, such contexts shape science and technology. The adoption of the STS concept in an educational reform enables the development of resources for critical thinking, as well as the ethical and effective acting of all participants involved in this concept towards a complex and fast-changing societies which are deeply influenced by science and technology. To this end, STS examines the ways in which science and technology issues are emerging and affecting societies, as well as which critical issues are interrelated and evolved through social processes. Particularly, the feasibility of a STS-oriented educational curriculum resides from the reorientation of science teaching as an academic context of knowledge that focuses on the notional interface among learning outcomes, students’ socialization, and students’ opening in a public level of analysis. Moreover, the successful deployment of STS enables students to be familiarized with suitable physical-scientific knowledge and skills, which makes them capable of managing contemporary social problems that are affected in a public domain of analysis. This book chapter has been structured in an extensive literature-based theoretical background upon the STS concept, in which the main scientific and technological approaches have expressed a social impact on the teaching of natural sciences. Subsequently, the book chapter is focused on a specific/modelled case study upon a teaching lesson aiming at understanding the climate changes in the light of a STS approach. In this case study a deployment of the STS-based approach upon understanding the multifaceted implications of climate change, is followed by the discussion upon the educational stance and the active role of the educators involved upon this modelled course. The modelled applicability of the proposed STS concept is structured according to the following issues: • Understanding the impact of climate change by students. • Participation of students in diversified school networks on environmental issues. • The role-playing game. • The role of teachers in a STS-oriented approach. Conclusively, the main limitations of the STS concept reside from the fact that the schools’ curricula sustain inherent contradictions since, on the one hand, these curricula refer to open teaching and learning processes and, on the other hand, the learning outcomes involve the definition of a certain degree of formal learning objectives that could be differentiated from the STS-approach achieved. Specifically, in formal learning objectives the students are invited to participate in testing procedures that determine the accomplishment of these objectives. Therefore, there should be arisen a doubt whether these formal activities that are drawn and fixed from a governmental policy could correspond to a STS examination process. Finally, the main challenges of the STS concept can outlined as follows: Firstly, to support students learn ways of thinking, conduct their own research in all interdisciplinary principles of Science, Technology, and Society, and relate their findings to wider societal domains. Secondly, a STS concept can enable students to proceed in a multi-parametric exploration of complex STS topics and, subsequently, to integrate the STS-derived information and practices in order to encourage lifelong learning. DA - 2017/01/01/ PY - 2017 DP - ResearchGate SP - 35 EP - 60 SN - 978-1-5361-0674-9 L4 - https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311681173_The_Applicability_of_the_Science_Technology_and_Society_STS_Concept_Towards_the_Pedagogic_Didactics_of_Natural_Sciences ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate change: New dimensions in disaster risk, exposure, vulnerability, and resilience AU - Lavell, Allan AU - Oppenheimer, Michael AU - Diop, Cherif AU - Hess, Jeremy AU - Lempert, Robert AU - Li, Jianping AU - Muir-Wood, Robert AU - Myeong, Soojeong AU - Moser, Susanne AU - Takeuchi, Kuniyoshi AU - Cardona, Omar Dario AU - Hallegatte, Stephane AU - Lemos, Maria AU - Little, Christopher AU - Lotsch, Alexander AU - Weber, Elke T2 - Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation: Special Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change DA - 2012/01/01/ PY - 2012 DO - 10.1017/CBO9781139177245.004 DP - collaborate.princeton.edu SP - 25 EP - 64 LA - English (US) ST - Climate change UR - https://collaborate.princeton.edu/en/publications/climate-change-new-dimensions-in-disaster-risk-exposure-vulnerabi Y2 - 2021/11/02/12:58:42 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The status of climate risk management in Austria. Assessing the governance landscape and proposing ways forward for comprehensively managing flood and drought risk AU - Leitner, Markus AU - Babcicky, Philipp AU - Schinko, Thomas AU - Glas, Natalie T2 - Climate Risk Management AB - Climate and weather-related damage have been increasing globally in recent decades. Due to climate change and socio-economic developments, a further increase in climate-related risks is expected. Numerous countries have a long and successful history in disaster risk management (DRM) to avoid, minimize and manage damage caused by extreme weather events. In addition, climate change adaptation (CCA) focuses on managing the risks resulting from climate change today and in the future. To improve the effectiveness and efficiency of managing climate-related risks, these two independent approaches need to be linked closer in a more holistic approach – a concept that has been termed climate risk management (CRM). In order to build stronger ties in practice, it is crucial to first understand current governance structures in specific countries or regions. This paper focuses on Austria, a country with experience in both DRM and CCA. In this paper, we present a comprehensive picture of the stakeholder landscape and governance structures in the context of managing climate-related risks. We focus on flooding and agricultural drought, two key risks in Austria. Building on a literature review and a two-stage stakeholder process, consisting of stakeholder interviews and stakeholder workshops, relevant institutions and actors were identified and assigned to a 4-phase CRM cycle. Moreover, specific activities of the identified actors and interactions between them were determined. Based on these insights, we conclude that a comprehensive CRM, which aligns DRM and CCA practice, does not yet exist in Austria. We propose to establish the missing CRM decision-making structures by e.g. instituting a legally-anchored national climate risk council, which can act as an interface between CRM practice and political decision-making. DA - 2020/01/01/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1016/j.crm.2020.100246 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 30 SP - 100246 J2 - Climate Risk Management LA - en SN - 2212-0963 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221209632030036X Y2 - 2021/11/02/12:56:27 KW - Climate change adaptation KW - Climate risk management KW - Governance structures KW - Mapping and engagement KW - Natural hazard and disaster risk management KW - Stakeholder landscape ER - TY - JOUR TI - Degrowth – Taking Stock and Reviewing an Emerging Academic Paradigm AU - Weiss, Martin AU - Cattaneo, Claudio T2 - Ecological Economics AB - Degrowth has evolved within a decade from an activist movement into a multi-disciplinary academic paradigm. However, an overview taking stock of the peer-refereed degrowth literature is yet missing. Here, we review 91 articles that were published between 2006 and 2015. We find that the academic degrowth discourse occupies a small but expanding niche at the intersection of social and applied environmental sciences. The discourse is shaped by authors from high-income, mainly Mediterranean, countries. Until 2012, articles largely constitute conceptual essays endorsed by normative claims. More recently, degrowth has branched out into modelling, empirical assessments, and the study of concrete implementations. Authors tend to agree in that economic growth cannot be sustained ad infinitum on a resource constraint planet and that degrowth requires far reaching societal change. Whether degrowth should be considered as a collectively consented choice or an environmentally-imposed inevitability constitutes a major debate among degrowth thinkers. We argue that the academic discourse could benefit from rigid hypotheses testing through input-output modelling, material flow analysis, life-cycle assessments, or social surveys. By analyzing the potentials for non-market value creation and identifying concrete well-being benefits, the degrowth discourse could receive wider public support and contribute to a paradigmatic change in the social sciences. DA - 2017/07/01/ PY - 2017 DO - 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.01.014 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 137 SP - 220 EP - 230 J2 - Ecological Economics LA - en SN - 0921-8009 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921800916305900 Y2 - 2021/11/02/12:49:33 KW - Degrowth KW - Economic growth KW - Steady-state economy KW - Sustainable development ER - TY - BOOK TI - Degrowth in Movement(s): Exploring Pathways for Transformation AU - Burkhart, Corinna AU - Schmelzer, Matthias AU - Treu, Nina A2 - Burkhart, Corinna A2 - Schmelzer, Matthias A2 - Treu, Nina AB - Degrowth is an emerging social movement that overlaps with proposals for systemic change such as anti-globalization and climate justice, commons and transition towns, basic income and Buen Vivir. Degrowth in Movement(s) reflects on the current situation of social movements aiming at overcoming capitalism, industrialism and domination. The essays ask: What is the key idea of the respective movement? Who is active? What is the relation with the degrowth movement? What can the degrowth movement learn from these other movements and the other way around? Which common proposals, but also which contradictions, oppositions and tensions exist? And what alliances could be possible for broader systemic transformations? CY - Winchester DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 DP - Lund University PB - zer0 books SN - 978-1-78904-186-6 KW - Degrowth KW - Economic Development KW - Environmental economics KW - Future studies ER - TY - JOUR TI - Geographies of degrowth : nowtopias, resurgences and the decolonization of imaginaries and places AU - Bakker, Karen AB - Unidad de excelencia María de Maeztu MdM-2015-0552The term 'décroissance' (degrowth) signifies a process of political and social transformation that reduces a society's material and energy use while improving the quality of life. Degrowth calls for decolonizing imaginaries and institutions from - in Ursula Le Guin's words - 'a one-way future consisting only of growth'. Recent scholarship has focused on the ecological and social costs of growth, on policies that may secure prosperity without growth, and the study of grassroots alternatives pre-figuring a post-growth future. There has been limited engagement, however, with the geographical aspects of degrowth. This special issue addresses this gap, looking at the rooted experiences of peoples and collectives rebelling against, and experimenting with alternatives to, growth-based development. Our contributors approach such resurgent or 'nowtopian' efforts from a decolonial perspective, focusing on how they defend and produce new places, new subjectivities and new state relations. The stories told span from the Indigenous territories of the Chiapas in Mexico and Adivasi communities in southern India, to the streets of Athens, the centres of power in Turkey and the riverbanks of West Sussex DP - core.ac.uk ST - Geographies of degrowth UR - https://core.ac.uk/reader/237298400 Y2 - 2021/11/02/12:41:22 KW - decolonization KW - growth KW - Limits KW - nowtopias KW - space KW - transformation ER - TY - BOOK TI - Writings on Cities AU - Lefebvre, Henri CY - Oxford DA - 1996/// PY - 1996 PB - Basil Blackwell ER - TY - BOOK TI - Introduction to Modernity: Twelve Preludes AU - Lefebvre, Henri CY - London DA - 1995/// PY - 1995 PB - Verso ER - TY - JOUR TI - ‪Transitions to sustainability: a change in thinking about food systems change?‬ AU - Hinrichs, Clare C T2 - Agriculture and human values DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 VL - 31 IS - 1 SP - 143 EP - 155 ST - ‪Transitions to sustainability UR - https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=de&user=a57VTUsAAAAJ&sortby=pubdate&citation_for_view=a57VTUsAAAAJ:HDshCWvjkbEC Y2 - 2021/11/02/12:29:06 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Halbinseln gegen den Strom AU - Habermann, Friederike T2 - Anders leben und wirtschaften im Alltag Konzepte / Materialien AB - Königstein / Taunus, CY - Königstein/Taunus DA - 2009/// PY - 2009 VL - 6 SP - 228 LA - de-DE PB - Ulrike Helmer Verlag SN - 978-3-89741-284-2 ST - Friederike Habermann UR - http://www.ulrike-helmer-verlag.de/buchbeschreibungen/friederike-habermann-halbinseln-gegen-den-strom/ Y2 - 2021/11/02/12:17:54 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Socially useful production in the defence industry: the Lucas Aerospace combine committee and the Labour government, 1974–1979 AU - Mc Loughlin, Keith T2 - Contemporary British History AB - In the late 1960s, a workers’ movement at Lucas Aerospace was formed and proposed alternative products other than military production. Reacting to some 5000 redundancies in the company across its 13 sites nationally, a ‘combine’ committee of shop-stewards and workers accused the company management of lobbying for defence orders ahead of civilian manufacturing. Despite acclaim for the combine from the left-wing of the Labour Party and the disarmament movement, the 1974–1979 Labour Government did not favour the workers’ proposals and referred the combine to the Confederation of Shipbuilding and Engineering Unions. Behind the scenes, Labour ministers at the Department of Industry felt that the combine would upset the balance of the defence industry, which was at that time an important contributor to employment and the balance of payments, as well as Britain’s military role in the Cold War. DA - 2017/10/02/ PY - 2017 DO - 10.1080/13619462.2017.1401470 DP - Taylor and Francis+NEJM VL - 31 IS - 4 SP - 524 EP - 545 SN - 1361-9462 ST - Socially useful production in the defence industry UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/13619462.2017.1401470 Y2 - 2021/11/02/12:13:49 KW - Cold War KW - defence industry KW - Labour Party KW - Lucas Aerospace KW - trade unions ER - TY - BOOK TI - Environmental Anthropology Engaging Ecotopia: Bioregionalism, Permaculture, and Ecovillages AU - Lockyer, Joshua AU - Veteto, James R. AB - In order to move global society towards a sustainable “ecotopia,” solutions must be engaged in specific places and communities, and the authors here argue for re-orienting environmental anthropology from a problem-oriented towards a solutions-focused endeavor. Using case studies from around the world, the contributors—scholar-activists and activist-practitioners— examine the interrelationships between three prominent environmental social movements: bioregionalism, a worldview and political ecology that grounds environmental action and experience; permaculture, a design science for putting the bioregional vision into action; and ecovillages, the ever-dynamic settings for creating sustainable local cultures. DA - 2013/04/01/ PY - 2013 DP - Google Books SP - 347 LA - en PB - Berghahn Books SN - 978-0-85745-880-3 ST - Environmental Anthropology Engaging Ecotopia L2 - https://books.google.at/books?id=uWFFAAAAQBAJ KW - Nature / Ecology KW - Nature / Environmental Conservation & Protection KW - Social Science / Anthropology / Cultural & Social ER - TY - BOOK TI - Die Ordnung der Dinge AU - Foucault, Michel DA - 1966/// PY - 1966 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Das Prinzip Hoffnung AU - Bloch, Ernst T2 - Suhrkamp Taschenbuch Wissenschaft CY - Frankfurt/Main DA - 1959/// PY - 1959 M1 - 5 PB - Suhrkamp ER - TY - JOUR TI - Spannungsfeld Umwelt – Aktivismus weltweit AU - Deutschmann, Anna AU - Daniel, Antje AU - Kocyba, Piotr AU - Sommer, Moritz T2 - Forschungsjournal Soziale Bewegungen AB - Der Artikel Spannungsfeld Umwelt – Aktivismus weltweit wurde am 1. Dezember 2020 in der Zeitschrift Forschungsjournal Soziale Bewegungen (Band 33, Heft 4) veröffentlicht. DA - 2020/12/01/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1515/fjsb-2020-0065 DP - www.degruyter.com VL - 33 IS - 4 SP - 721 EP - 728 LA - en SN - 2365-9890 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/fjsb-2020-0065/html Y2 - 2021/11/02/11:56:40 ER - TY - BOOK TI - A Billion Black Anthropocenes or None AU - Yusoff, Kathryn AB - Rewriting the “origin stories” of the Anthropocene No geology is neutral, writes Kathryn Yusoff. Tracing the color line of the Anthropocene, A Billion Black Anthropocenes or None examines how the grammar of geology is foundational to establishing the extractive economies of subjective life and the earth under colonialism and slavery. Yusoff initiates a transdisciplinary conversation between feminist black theory, geography, and the earth sciences, addressing the politics of the Anthropocene within the context of race, materiality, deep time, and the afterlives of geology. Forerunners is a thought-in-process series of breakthrough digital works. Written between fresh ideas and finished books, Forerunners draws on scholarly work initiated in notable blogs, social media, conference plenaries, journal articles, and the synergy of academic exchange. This is gray literature publishing: where intense thinking, change, and speculation take place in scholarship. DA - 2018/11/02/ PY - 2018 DP - Google Books SP - 173 LA - en PB - U of Minnesota Press SN - 978-1-4529-6105-7 L2 - https://books.google.at/books?id=hAyGDwAAQBAJ KW - Political Science / Colonialism & Post-Colonialism KW - Social Science / Black Studies (Global) KW - Social Science / Discrimination ER - TY - ELEC TI - Das Anthropozän Erzählen: fünf Narrative AU - Dürbeck, Gabriele T2 - bpb.de AB - Um den Begriff des Anthropozän hat sich in Wissenschaft und Öffentlichkeit seit 2000 ein kontroverser Diskurs entwickelt. Es wird gezeigt, inwiefern unterschiedliche, erzählerisch strukturierte Geschichten der gesellschaftlichen und politischen Sinnstiftung dienen. DA - 2018/05/18/ PY - 2018 LA - de ST - Das Anthropozän Erzählen UR - https://www.bpb.de/apuz/269298/das-anthropozaen-erzaehlen-fuenf-narrative Y2 - 2021/05/07/13:28:36 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Re-imagining the driver–pressure–state–impact–response framework from an equity and inclusive development perspective AU - Gupta, Joyeeta AU - Scholtens, Joeri AU - Perch, Leisa AU - Dankelman, Irene AU - Seager, Joni AU - Sánder, Fülöp AU - Stanley-Jones, Michael AU - Kempf, Isabell T2 - Sustainability Science AB - The Driver–Pressure–State–Impact–Response (DPSIR) framework has been used by environmental agencies and others to assess environmental challenges and policy responses. However, in doing so, social justice or equity issues tend to come as an afterthought, while there is evidence that environmental challenges and policy responses are not equity (including gender-) neutral. Hence, this paper addresses the question: why should, and how can, equity issues and environmental justice be incorporated into the DPSIR framework? It presents a structure for including equity within DPSIR and applies it. It reviews the literature to bring together data that demonstrates that there is a clear equity perspective along the entire DPSIR analysis. It concludes that although individual environmental policies may succeed to achieve their specific goal in the short term; if they ignore the equity aspects, the policy strategies as a whole are likely to be environmentally unjust, and lead to exclusive and unsustainable development, which, in turn, could further exacerbate environmental challenges. This highlights the need for an integrated approach in efforts to achieve environmentally sustainable development. DA - 2020/03/01/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1007/s11625-019-00708-6 DP - Springer Link VL - 15 IS - 2 SP - 503 EP - 520 J2 - Sustain Sci LA - en SN - 1862-4057 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-019-00708-6 Y2 - 2021/05/09/15:26:49 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Dinge anders machen. Feministische Anthropozän-Kritik, Dekolonisierung der Geologie und «sensing» in Medien-Umwelten AU - Gabrys, Jennifer AU - Yusoff, Kathryn AU - Löffler, Petra AU - Perraudin, Léa AU - Schneider, Birgit T2 - Zeitschrift für Medienwissenschaft AB - Der Artikel Dinge anders machen. Feministische Anthropozän-Kritik, Dekolonisierung der Geologie und «sensing» in Medien-Umwelten wurde am 1. September 2020 in der Zeitschrift Zeitschrift für Medienwissenschaft (Band 12, Heft 23-2) veröffentlicht. DA - 2020/09/01/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.14361/zfmw-2020-120213 DP - www.degruyter.com VL - 12 IS - 23-2 SP - 138 EP - 151 LA - de SN - 2296-4126 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.14361/zfmw-2020-120213/html Y2 - 2021/05/07/13:37:26 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Anthropocene Time AU - Chakrabarty, Dipesh T2 - History and Theory AB - Beginning with the question of how a sense of geological time remains strangely withdrawn in contemporary discussions of the Anthropocene in the human sciences and yields place to the more human-centered time of world history, this article proceeds to discuss the differences between human-historical time and the time of geology as they relate to the concept of the Anthropocene. The article discusses the difficulty of developing a mode of thinking about the present that would attempt to hold together these two rather different senses of time and ends with a ground-clearing exercise that might enable the development of such thought. DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 DO - 10.1111/hith.12044 DP - Wiley Online Library VL - 57 IS - 1 SP - 5 EP - 32 LA - en SN - 1468-2303 UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/hith.12044 Y2 - 2021/05/07/13:26:36 KW - Anthropocene KW - Earth history KW - geological time KW - historical time KW - world history ER - TY - JOUR TI - Why equity is fundamental in climate change policy research AU - Klinsky, Sonja AU - Roberts, Timmons AU - Huq, Saleemul AU - Okereke, Chukwumerije AU - Newell, Peter AU - Dauvergne, Peter AU - O’Brien, Karen AU - Schroeder, Heike AU - Tschakert, Petra AU - Clapp, Jennifer AU - Keck, Margaret AU - Biermann, Frank AU - Liverman, Diana AU - Gupta, Joyeeta AU - Rahman, Atiq AU - Messner, Dirk AU - Pellow, David AU - Bauer, Steffen T2 - Global Environmental Change DA - 2017/05// PY - 2017 DO - 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2016.08.002 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 44 SP - 170 EP - 173 J2 - Global Environmental Change LA - en SN - 09593780 UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0959378016301285 Y2 - 2021/05/09/15:29:09 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Navigating the Anthropocene: Improving Earth System Governance | Science AU - Biermann, Frank AU - Abbott, Kenneth AU - Andresen, S AU - Bäckstrand, Karin AU - Bernstein AU - Betsill, M AU - Bulkeley, H AB - Betsill6, H. Bulkeley7, B. Cashore8, J. Clapp9, C. Folke10,11, A. Gupta12, J. Gupta1,13, P. M. Haas14, A. Jordan15, N. Kanie16,17, T. Kluvánková-Oravská18, L. Lebel19, D. Liverman20,21, J. Meadowcroft22, R. B. Mitchell23, P. Newell24, S. Oberthür25, L. Olsson2, P. Pattberg1, R. Sánchez-Rodríguez26,27, H. Schroeder15, A. Underdal28, S. Camargo Vieira29, C. Vogel30, O. R. Young31, A. Brock1, R. Zondervan2 DA - 2012/// PY - 2012 UR - https://science.sciencemag.org/content/335/6074/1306.summary Y2 - 2021/05/09/15:20:01 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Elend der Kritik. Vom Krieg um Fakten zu Dingen von Belang AU - Latour, Bruno DA - 2007/// PY - 2007 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Shock of the Anthropocene AU - Bonneuil, Christophe AU - Fressoz, Jean-Baptiste T2 - Journal of the History of Ideas DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 VL - 67 IS - 2 SP - 357 EP - 400 ER - TY - ELEC TI - The geology of mankind? A critique of the Anthropocene narrative AU - Malm, Andreas AU - Hornborg, Alf DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 UR - https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/2053019613516291?casa_token=kV9QJp2suaEAAAAA%3AJ9k-f8F0XbRj2qjFYySEDc46_3idUkhRcMPJ4VhYfB1vCbwXNfcz9jy-TlLHnQ_bL0PEjxzbQRuIEw Y2 - 2021/05/08/16:05:57 ER - TY - BOOK TI - “The ‘Anthropocene’’’ (2000) AU - Crutzen, Paul J. AU - Stoermer, Eugene F. AB - Das Kapitel “The ‘Anthropocene’’’ (2000) erschien in The Future of Nature auf Seite 479. DA - 2013/10/22/ PY - 2013 DP - www.degruyter.com LA - en PB - Yale University Press SN - 978-0-300-18847-9 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.12987/9780300188479-041/html Y2 - 2021/05/08/16:01:09 ER - TY - CHAP TI - The “Anthropocene” AU - Crutzen, Paul J. T2 - Earth System Science in the Anthropocene A2 - Ehlers, Eckart A2 - Krafft, Thomas AB - Human activities are exerting increasing impacts on the environment on all scales, in many ways outcompeting natural processes. This includes the manufacturing of hazardous chemical compounds which are not produced by nature, such as for instance the chlorofluorocarbon gases which are responsible for the “ozone hole”. Because human activities have also grown to become significant geological forces, for instance through land use changes, deforestation and fossil fuel burning, it is justified to assign the term “anthropocene” to the current geological epoch. This epoch may be defined to have started about two centuries ago, coinciding with James Watt’s design of the steam engine in 1784. CY - Berlin, Heidelberg DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 DP - Springer Link SP - 13 EP - 18 LA - en PB - Springer SN - 978-3-540-26590-0 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-26590-2_3 Y2 - 2021/05/07/13:27:34 KW - Fossil Fuel Burning KW - Global Average Temperature KW - Hazardous Chemical Compound KW - Ozone Hole KW - Steam Engine ER - TY - JOUR TI - The “anthropocene” AU - Crutzen, P. J. T2 - Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings) AB - Journal de Physique IV, Journal de Physique Archives représente une mine d informations facile à consulter sur la manière dont la physique a été publiée depuis 1872. DA - 2002/11/01/ PY - 2002 DO - 10.1051/jp4:20020447 DP - jp4.journaldephysique.org VL - 12 IS - 10 SP - 1 EP - 5 J2 - J. Phys. IV France LA - en SN - 1155-4339 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:20020447 Y2 - 2021/05/09/15:07:28 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Denken hilft zwar, nützt aber nichts: Warum wir immer wieder unvernünftige Entscheidungen treffen AU - Ariely, Dan AB - Warum wir ticken, wie wir tickenDer Sachbuch-Bestseller des Verhaltens-Psychologen Dan Ariely erklärt, wie wir Entscheidungen treffen: mit der Logik der UnvernunftKennen Sie das auch? Beim Anblick eines köstlichen Desserts fallen uns spontan tausend vernünftige Gründe ein, unser Diät-Gelübde zu brechen. Wir sind fest davon überzeugt, dass teure Produkte besser wirken als billige. Und für jeden von uns gibt es etwas, für das wir bereit sind, deutlich mehr Geld auszugeben, als wir haben – aus ganz vernünftigen Gründen, versteht sich.Bestseller-Autor Dan Ariely stellt unser Verhalten auf den Prüfstand, um herauszufinden, warum wir immer wieder unvernünftig handeln – und dabei felsenfest überzeugt sind, uns von Vernunft leiten zu lassen.Denn wenn wir Entscheidungen treffen, gehen wir davon aus, dass wir das Für und Wider vernünftig abwägen. In Wahrheit werden unsere Entscheidungen jedoch meist von vorgefassten Urteilen und einer gelernten Weltsicht beeinflusst. Unvernünftige Entscheidungen liegen offenbar in der menschlichen Natur begründet.Ebenso unterhaltsam wie spannend zeigt der renommierte amerikanische Verhaltens-Psychologe Dan Ariely in seinem Bestseller, wie die meisten unserer Entscheidungen tatsächlich zustande kommen, und wie unvernünftig unsere Vernunft oft ist.»Ein ebenso amüsantes wie lehrreiches Buch.«Der Spiegel DA - 2009/12/31/ PY - 2009 DP - Google Books SP - 300 LA - de PB - HarperCollins SN - 978-3-426-40209-2 ST - Denken hilft zwar, nützt aber nichts L2 - https://books.google.at/books?id=2rhtAgAAQBAJ KW - Business & Economics / Consumer Behavior KW - Self-Help / Self-Hypnosis ER - TY - JOUR TI - Maps of Bounded Rationality: Psychology for Behavioral Economics AU - Kahneman, Daniel T2 - American Economic Review DA - 2003/12// PY - 2003 DO - 10.1257/000282803322655392 DP - www.aeaweb.org VL - 93 IS - 5 SP - 1449 EP - 1475 LA - en SN - 0002-8282 ST - Maps of Bounded Rationality UR - https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/000282803322655392 Y2 - 2021/11/03/09:15:38 KW - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty KW - Microeconomics: General ER - TY - BOOK TI - Nudge: Improving decisions about health, wealth and happiness AU - Thaler, Richard H. AU - Sunstein, Cass Robert CY - Yale University Press DA - 2008/// PY - 2008 SP - 312 PB - Penguin SN - ISBN: 9780141040011 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Afterword. Globalization, Financialization and the Emergence of the Global South AU - Amin, Samir T2 - From the Great Transformation to the Great Financialization A2 - Polanyi Levitt, Kari CY - London DA - 2013/// PY - 2013 SP - 258 EP - 270 PB - Zed Books ER - TY - JOUR TI - Planetary boundaries, equity and global sustainability: why wealthy countries could benefit from more equity AU - Steffen, Will AU - Stafford Smith, Mark T2 - Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability T3 - Open issue AB - The planetary boundaries concept, which aims to define a safe operating space for humanity within the dynamics of the Earth System, has often been criticised on the basis of a presumed conflict between global equity and environmental sustainability goals. However, a re-analysis of the equity–environmental sustainability relationship suggests that significant synergies can be developed to build a more unified approach for working towards global sustainability. The synergies are especially strong for those planetary boundaries based on processes that are aggregated from very heterogeneous distributions at sub-global levels. It is possible to address the biophysical aspects of these boundaries from an Earth System perspective in ways that often may be, and sometimes must be, compatible with enhancing many aspects of social equity. Furthermore, it may well be in the self-interest of wealthy nations to achieve a more spatially equitable world in terms of access to resources and ecosystem services. Combining social equity considerations with the biophysical planetary boundaries approach may therefore constitute a necessary, and perhaps even sufficient, condition for achieving global sustainability. DA - 2013/09/01/ PY - 2013 DO - 10.1016/j.cosust.2013.04.007 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 5 IS - 3 SP - 403 EP - 408 J2 - Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability LA - en SN - 1877-3435 ST - Planetary boundaries, equity and global sustainability UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877343513000390 Y2 - 2021/11/03/11:01:58 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Capitalocene, Part I: on the nature and origins of our ecological crisis AU - Moore, Jason W. T2 - The Journal of Peasant Studies AB - This essay, in two parts, argues for the centrality of historical thinking in coming to grips with capitalism’s planetary crises of the twenty-first century. Against the Anthropocene’s shallow historicization, I argue for the Capitalocene, understood as a system of power, profit and re/production in the web of life. In Part I, I pursue two arguments. First, I situate the Anthropocene discourse within Green Thought’s uneasy relationship to the Human/Nature binary, and its reluctance to consider human organizations – like capitalism – as part of nature. Next, I highlight the Anthropocene’s dominant periodization, which meets up with a longstanding environmentalist argument about the Industrial Revolution as the origin of ecological crisis. This ignores early capitalism’s environment-making revolution, greater than any watershed since the rise of agriculture and the first cities. While there is no question that environmental change accelerated sharply after 1850, and especially after 1945, it seems equally fruitless to explain these transformations without identifying how they fit into patterns of power, capital and nature established four centuries earlier. DA - 2017/05/04/ PY - 2017 DO - 10.1080/03066150.2016.1235036 DP - Taylor and Francis+NEJM VL - 44 IS - 3 SP - 594 EP - 630 SN - 0306-6150 ST - The Capitalocene, Part I UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2016.1235036 Y2 - 2021/11/03/11:03:37 KW - Anthropocene KW - environmental history KW - political ecology KW - Political Economy KW - world-ecology ER - TY - JOUR TI - Access and allocation in earth system governance: lessons learnt in the context of the Sustainable Development Goals AU - Gupta, Joyeeta AU - Lebel, Louis T2 - International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics AB - Abstract Researching socio-ecological justice issues in earth system governance can be operationalized through an Access (securing minimum needs) and Allocation (allocating the remaining resources, responsibilities and risks) framework. This paper synthesizes the review articles in this special issue. It concludes that (a) although international trade, investment and aid aim to enhance access, efficiently allocate resources and reduce risk, in practice the volume of trade and investment, the geographical distance between production and consumption, the pursuit of competitiveness and use of market instruments have concentrated wealth at great cost to socio-ecological justice; (b) research on food, water, energy, climate change and biodiversity reveal multiple linkages among the sustainable development goals, underlining the limitations of sectoral and incremental approaches to socio-ecological justice, for example, for smallholders; (c) while access issues are becoming difficult for politicians to ignore, allocation issues are being side-stepped because they draw too much attention to the underlying causes of inequality and poverty, (d) corrective justice is not enough, substantive justice approaches are needed emphasizing a rights-based framework and allocation cannot be exclusively left to market forces and mechanisms when it concerns public and merit goods; and (e) the terms access and allocation, although individually used, are not popular as a paired framework in the socio-ecological justice literature, but remain highly salient and cover the key justice issues for improving earth system governance. DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 DP - RePEc - Econpapers VL - 20 IS - 2 SP - 393 EP - 410 SN - 1567-9764 ST - Access and allocation in earth system governance UR - https://econpapers.repec.org/article/sprieaple/v_3a20_3ay_3a2020_3ai_3a2_3ad_3a10.1007_5fs10784-020-09486-4.htm Y2 - 2021/11/03/11:12:03 KW - Access KW - Allocation KW - Environmental justice KW - Equity KW - Planetary boundaries KW - Social floors KW - Social justice KW - Sustainable Development Goals ER - TY - JOUR TI - Critical development studies in the Anthropocene AU - McGregor, Andrew T2 - Geographical Research AB - In this short commentary, the ramifications of the Anthropocene for a broadly defined critical development studies are considered. The likely anthropogenic roots of increasing cyclonic intensity and associated impacts in the Pacific are drawn upon to propose four research agendas. The first focuses on how places are becoming connected through human-induced changes to planetary systems. While direct causal relationships are difficult to draw, research efforts can highlight the disproportionate contributions particular development models, actors, and lifestyles are having on more distant socioecological systems. A second more conventional theme focuses on the uneven impacts of the Anthropocene on people and places, as well as on how development is practised and prioritised. A third theme explores how the Anthropocene can be used to retheorise development in creative and more-than-human ways, recognising non-human agencies and the co-production of development processes. A final agenda involves asking how critical development researchers can strategically use and repurpose the Anthropocene to pursue socially and environmentally progressive ends. DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 DO - 10.1111/1745-5871.12206 DP - Wiley Online Library VL - 55 IS - 3 SP - 350 EP - 354 LA - en SN - 1745-5871 UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1745-5871.12206 Y2 - 2021/11/03/11:13:16 KW - anthropocene KW - climate KW - CyclonePam KW - development studies KW - more-than-human KW - REDD+ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Entgrenzte Freiheit. Demokratisierung im ökologischen Notstand? AU - Blühdorn, Ingolfur AU - Kalke, Karoline T2 - IGN-Interventions DA - 2020/02// PY - 2020 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Regional knowledge capabilities, embeddedness of firms and industry organisation: Bioscience megacentres and economic geography AU - Cooke, Philip T2 - European Planning Studies AB - Changes in epistemology in biosciences are generating important spatial effects. The most notable of these is the emergence of a few 'Bioscience Megacentres' for basic and applied bioscience medical and clinical research (molecular, post-genomic, proteomics, etc.), biotechnology research, training in these and related fields, academic entrepreneurship and commercial exploitation by clusters of 'drug discovery' start-up and spin-off companies, along with specialist venture capital and other innovation system support services. Large pharmaceutical firms that used to lead such knowledge generation and exploitation processes are becoming increasingly dependent upon innovative drug solutions produced in such clusters, and megacentres are now the predominant source of such commercial knowledge. 'Big pharma' is seldom at the heart of megacentres such as those the paper will argue are found in about four locations each in the USA and Europe, but remains important for some risk capital ('milestone payments'), marketing, and distribution of drugs discovered. The embedding of these processes also creates major new regional disparities, which some regional governances have recognised, causing them to develop responsibilities for regional science policy and funding to offset spatial biases intrinsic in traditional national (and in the EU, supranational) research funding regimes. Responses follow a variety of models ranging from market-following to both regionalised (decentralising by the centre) and 'regionalist' (ground-up); in each case, the role of megacentres is justified in health terms. But their role in assisting fulfilment of regional economic growth visions is also clearly perceived and pronounced in policy terms. DA - 2004/07/01/ PY - 2004 DO - 10.1080/0965431042000219987 DP - Taylor and Francis+NEJM VL - 12 IS - 5 SP - 625 EP - 641 SN - 0965-4313 ST - Regional knowledge capabilities, embeddedness of firms and industry organisation UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/0965431042000219987 Y2 - 2021/11/03/19:02:58 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Evolving geographies of innovation: existing paradigms, critiques and possible alternatives AU - Coenen, Lars AU - Morgan, Kevin T2 - Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift-Norwegian Journal of Geography DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 DO - 10.1080/00291951.2019.1692065 VL - 74 IS - 1 SP - 13 EP - 24 UR - https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/routledg/sgeo/2020/00000074/00000001/art00003 Y2 - 2021/11/03/18:48:02 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Path Renewal in Old Industrial Regions: Possibilities and Limitations for Regional Innovation Policy AU - Coenen, Lars AU - Moodysson, Jerker AU - Martin, Hanna T2 - Regional Studies DA - 2015/// PY - 2015 VL - 49 IS - 5 SP - 850 EP - 865 UR - https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00343404.2014.979321 Y2 - 2021/11/03/18:49:17 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Three frames for innovation policy: R&D, systems of innovation and transformative change AU - Schot, Johan AU - Steinmueller, W. Edward T2 - Research Policy AB - Science, technology and innovation (STI) policy is shaped by persistent framings that arise from historical context. Two established frames are identified as co-existing and dominant in contemporary innovation policy discussions. The first frame is identified as beginning with a Post-World War II institutionalisation of government support for science and R&D with the presumption that this would contribute to growth and address market failure in private provision of new knowledge. The second frame emerged in the 1980s globalising world and its emphasis on competitiveness which is shaped by the national systems of innovation for knowledge creation and commercialisation. STI policy focuses on building links, clusters and networks, and on stimulating learning between elements in the systems, and enabling entrepreneurship. A third frame linked to contemporary social and environmental challenges such as the Sustainable Development Goals and calling for transformative change is identified and distinguished from the two earlier frames. Transformation refers to socio-technical system change as conceptualised in the sustainability transitions literature. The nature of this third framing is examined with the aim of identifying its key features and its potential for provoking a re-examination of the earlier two frames. One key feature is its focus on experimentation, and the argument that the Global South does not need to play catch-up to follow the transformation model of the Global North. It is argued that all three frames are relevant for policymaking, but exploring options for transformative innovation policy should be a priority. DA - 2018/11/01/ PY - 2018 DO - 10.1016/j.respol.2018.08.011 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 47 IS - 9 SP - 1554 EP - 1567 J2 - Research Policy LA - en SN - 0048-7333 ST - Three frames for innovation policy UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048733318301987 Y2 - 2021/11/03/18:48:22 L4 - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048733318301987/pdfft?md5=f0245143d1f7b54a009825f24c56b709&pid=1-s2.0-S0048733318301987-main.pdf&isDTMRedir=Y KW - Innovation policy KW - National systems of innovation KW - R&D KW - Sustainable development goals KW - Transformation ER - TY - JOUR TI - Regions and clusters and the global economy AU - Tödtling, Franz AU - Isaksen, Arne AU - Trippl, Michaela T2 - Handbook on the Geographies of Globalization AB -

The post-war period has been characterized by a strong growth of economic interdependencies at a global level. Regional economies and their industrial clusters were challenged to maintain or regain their competitiveness in the new global economy. Some regions – particularly core areas – have undergone successful innovation-based transformation, while many old industrialized and peripheral regions have lost competitiveness, employment and parts of their economic base. In this contribution we deal with conceptual approaches to globalization challenges of regions and clusters, focusing on types of regions, clusters and modes of innovation. We also provide examples of clusters located in different geographical contexts and investigate how they cope with innovation challenges and place-specific innovation barriers.

DA - 2018/11/30/ PY - 2018 DP - www.elgaronline.com LA - en_US UR - https://www.elgaronline.com/view/edcoll/9781785363832/9781785363832.00036.xml Y2 - 2021/11/03/18:46:18 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Policy options for green regional development: Adopting a production and application perspective AU - Tödtling, Franz AU - Trippl, Michaela AU - Frangenheim, Alexandra T2 - Science and Public Policy AB - Green and sustainable developments have received increasing attention in recent years due to challenges emanating from climate change and worsening environmental conditions. Although these are problems of global nature, actions have to be taken often at lower spatial scales. We focus on innovation and industrial policies and on the regional level since green development often can be supported here by respective policies. However, effective policies have to consider that individual regions face different kinds of challenges for moving towards a ‘greener’ future. This article develops a framework that allows taking such differences into account. We distinguish between the production side of ‘green technologies’ (i.e. the industries that develop and produce such technologies) and the application side (i.e. the adoption of such technologies by firms and the wider society), and we investigate what challenges might prevail on both sides and explore the potential role of policies for different types of regions. DA - 2020/12/01/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1093/scipol/scaa051 DP - Silverchair VL - 47 IS - 6 SP - 865 EP - 875 J2 - Science and Public Policy SN - 0302-3427 ST - Policy options for green regional development UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/scipol/scaa051 Y2 - 2021/11/03/18:45:26 ER - TY - JOUR TI - One size fits all?: Towards a differentiated regional innovation policy approach AU - Tödtling, Franz AU - Trippl, Michaela T2 - Research Policy T3 - Regionalization of Innovation Policy AB - Innovation has moved to the foreground in regional policy in the last decade. Concrete policies were shaped by “best practice models” derived from high-tech areas and well performing regions. These are often applied in a similar way across many types of regions. Here an attempt is made to show that there is no “ideal model” for innovation policy as innovation activities differ strongly between central, peripheral and old industrial areas. In this paper we analyse different types of regions with respect to their preconditions for innovation, networking and innovation barriers. Based on this classification different policy options and strategies are developed. DA - 2005/10/01/ PY - 2005 DO - 10.1016/j.respol.2005.01.018 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 34 IS - 8 SP - 1203 EP - 1219 J2 - Research Policy LA - en SN - 0048-7333 ST - One size fits all? UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048733305001137 Y2 - 2021/11/03/18:20:58 KW - Clusters KW - Innovation barriers KW - Less favoured regions KW - Regional innovation policy KW - Regional innovation systems ER - TY - CHAP TI - Locked in Decline? On the Role of Regional Lock-ins in Old Industrial Areas AU - Hassink, Robert AB - This wide-ranging Handbook is the first major compilation of the theoretical and empirical research that is forging the new and exciting paradigm of evolutionary economic geography. DA - 2010/// PY - 2010 DP - RePEc - Econpapers PB - Edward Elgar Publishing ST - Locked in Decline? UR - https://econpapers.repec.org/bookchap/elgeechap/12864_5f21.htm Y2 - 2021/11/03/18:19:29 KW - Economics and Finance KW - Environment KW - Geography KW - Urban and Regional Studies ER - TY - JOUR TI - Responsible research and innovation: From science in society to science for society, with society AU - Owen, Richard AU - Macnaghten, Phil AU - Stilgoe, Jack T2 - Science and Public Policy AB - The term responsible (research and) innovation has gained increasing EU policy relevance in the last two years, in particular within the European Commission's Science in Society programme, in the context of the Horizon 2020 Strategy. We provide a brief historical overview of the concept, and identify three distinct features that are emerging from associated discourses. The first is an emphasis on the democratic governance of the purposes of research and innovation and their orientation towards the 'right impacts'. The second is responsiveness, emphasising the integration and institutionalisation of established approaches of anticipation, reflection and deliberation in and around research and innovation, influencing the direction of these and associated policy. The third concerns the framing of responsibility itself in the context of research and innovation as collective activities with uncertain and unpredictable consequences. Finally, we reflect on possible motivations for responsible innovation itself. Copyright The Author 2012. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com, Oxford University Press. DA - 2012/// PY - 2012 DP - RePEc - Econpapers VL - 39 IS - 6 SP - 751 EP - 760 SN - 0302-3427 ST - Responsible research and innovation UR - https://econpapers.repec.org/article/oupscippl/v_3a39_3ay_3a2012_3ai_3a6_3ap_3a751-760.htm Y2 - 2021/11/03/18:18:04 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Learning, Innovation and Participation: Nordic Experiences in a Global Context with a Focus on Innovation Systems and Work Organization AU - Asheim, Bjørn T. T2 - Learning Regional Innovation: Scandinavian Models A2 - Ekman, Marianne A2 - Gustavsen, Bjørn A2 - Asheim, Bjørn T. A2 - Pålshaugen, Øyvind AB - In an article in the Financial Times at the beginning of May 2008, entitled ‘Nordic states stay hot on globalization’, Christian Keller of the Harvard Business School states that ‘The Nordic region is like the bumble bee: it flies, against all the rules of aerodynamics.’ To this statement I would add that the region does it even better, as it flies more like a jet liner than a bumble bee,1 and that the reference to the rules of the aerodynamics refers to the rules made by mainstream economists of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) or the International Monetary Fund (IMF). It is easy to argue that the Nordic states fly like a jet liner when looking at the various international rankings about productivity (on average 17 per cent higher than in the rest of the OECD), and competitiveness (see the World Economic Forum Growth Competitiveness Report), where over the last 5 years Finland, Sweden and Denmark, especially, have consistently been ranked among the five to six highest ranking nations, with Finland and Sweden most years among the three highest ranking nations. CY - London DA - 2011/// PY - 2011 DP - Springer Link SP - 15 EP - 49 LA - en PB - Palgrave Macmillan UK SN - 978-0-230-30415-4 ST - Learning, Innovation and Participation UR - https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230304154_2 Y2 - 2021/11/03/18:14:59 KW - Innovation System KW - National Innovation System KW - Regional Innovation System KW - Social Capital KW - Work Organization ER - TY - ELEC TI - The Geography of Innovation: Regional Innovation Systems AU - Asheim, Bjørn T. AU - Gertler, Meric S. T2 - The Oxford Handbook of Innovation AB - "The Geography of Innovation: Regional Innovation Systems" published on by Oxford University Press. DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 LA - en ST - The Geography of Innovation UR - https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199286805.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199286805-e-11 Y2 - 2021/11/03/18:12:30 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Case for Regional Development Intervention: Place-Based Versus Place-Neutral Approaches* AU - Barca, Fabrizio AU - McCann, Philip AU - Rodríguez-Pose, Andrés T2 - Journal of Regional Science AB - The paper examines the debates regarding place-neutral versus place-based policies for economic development. The analysis is set in the context of how development policy thinking on the part of both scholars and international organizations has evolved over several decades. Many of the previously accepted arguments have been called into question by the impacts of globalization and a new response to these issues has emerged, a response both to these global changes and also to nonspatial development approaches. The debates are highlighted in the context of a series of major reports recently published on the topic. The cases of the developing world and the European Union are used as examples of how in this changing context development intervention should increasingly focus on efficiency and social inclusion at the expense of an emphasis on territorial convergence and how strategies should consider economic, social, political, and institutional diversity in order to maximize both the local and the aggregate potential for economic development. DA - 2012/// PY - 2012 DO - 10.1111/j.1467-9787.2011.00756.x DP - Wiley Online Library VL - 52 IS - 1 SP - 134 EP - 152 LA - en SN - 1467-9787 ST - The Case for Regional Development Intervention UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-9787.2011.00756.x Y2 - 2021/11/03/18:10:46 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Structural Competitiveness and Learning Regions AU - Cooke, Philip AU - Schienstock, Gerd T2 - Enterprise and Innovation Management Studies AB - This paper explores changing notions of competitiveness. It first notes how quickly the Japanese economy, an exemplar of best practice and source of such organizational innovations as 'lean production' has passed its peak as a tutor economy. Currently, the USA is hegemonic in this respect, having applied key principles of 'structured competitiveness' with a strong emphasis on innovation through exploitation of science and technology in the research base, something in which Japan has traditionally been weak. The article develops this model of innovation management by explaining diverse aspects of innovation management learning at the regional level organized through the development of 'regional innovation systems'. DA - 2000/09/01/ PY - 2000 DO - 10.1080/14632440010023217 DP - Taylor and Francis+NEJM VL - 1 IS - 3 SP - 265 EP - 280 SN - 1463-2446 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/14632440010023217 Y2 - 2021/11/03/17:59:48 KW - Competitveness KW - Innovation KW - Learning KW - Regions KW - Systems ER - TY - JOUR TI - What we should know about regional systems of innovation AU - Doloreux, David T2 - Technology in Society AB - The concept of Regional Systems of Innovation (RSI) has recently become popular among academics of various disciplines. RSI results from a territorially embedded institutional infrastructure and a production system. The central idea is that the innovative performance of an economy depends on the innovative capabilities of firms and research institutions, and on the ways they interact with each other and public institutions. In this paper, discussion is structured around four key questions: (1) From which theoretical perspectives has the concept of RSI originated?; (2) Does this concept derive from other forms of industrial organization?; (3) Can different forms of RSI exist?; (4) What does the RSI concept fail to address? DA - 2002/08/01/ PY - 2002 DO - 10.1016/S0160-791X(02)00007-6 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 24 IS - 3 SP - 243 EP - 263 J2 - Technology in Society LA - en SN - 0160-791X UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160791X02000076 Y2 - 2021/11/03/17:57:57 KW - Co-evolution KW - Knowledge KW - Learning KW - Regional systems of innovation ER - TY - JOUR TI - Regional innovation systems: Competitive regulation in the new Europe AU - Cooke, Philip T2 - Geoforum AB - This paper is concerned with the concept of regulation. Formerly, economic regulation was seen as a necessary corrective to capitalism's cyclical and spatially variable tendencies, enabling a competitive system of economic activity to remain in place without collapsing under the strains of its own internal centrifugal forces. Increasingly, the role of regulation has been reinterpreted, being viewed either as a major source of unnecessary restraint upon enterprise or as a necessary element in enabling firms to compete more effectively. This paper examines the role regulation can play as a form of proactive support for industry. It does so in three key sections. The first focusses upon three different approaches to regional innovation, drawing on material evidence from Japan, Germany and France. The second focusses upon regional innovation within the United Kingdom, with particular reference to Wales. The third reports upon developments which have attempted to move the microregulatory structure of Wales towards European best practice within the sphere of regional innovation through a process of ‘learning through interaction’ with more dynamic, institutionally networked regions in Europe. The main conclusions of the paper are that such interactive learning can produce evidence of very rapid institutional reactions, although there is a time lag before the economic performance and dynamism of business is harmonized across regions. Nevertheless, the case of regulatory intervention in the development of a network innovation system in Wales testifies to the importance of a regulatory perspective which is equal to tackling the liberating, as well as the controlling, dimensions of regulatory activity. DA - 1992/01/01/ PY - 1992 DO - 10.1016/0016-7185(92)90048-9 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 23 IS - 3 SP - 365 EP - 382 J2 - Geoforum LA - en SN - 0016-7185 ST - Regional innovation systems UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0016718592900489 Y2 - 2021/11/03/17:57:06 ER - TY - JOUR TI - How mismatching institutional logics hinder niche–regime interaction and how boundary spanners intervene AU - Smink, Magda AU - Negro, Simona O. AU - Niesten, Eva AU - Hekkert, Marko P. T2 - Technological Forecasting and Social Change AB - The promotion of renewable energy production requires the cooperation of previously unrelated actors. In the Netherlands, a government subsidy pushes biomethane producers into a relationship with operators of the gas network. However, this cooperation proved to be very difficult. This research analyzes the problematic interaction between producers and network operators in the case of biomethane injection in the Dutch natural gas grid. We draw on the concept of ‘institutional logics’ to improve our understanding of this interaction and to identify divergent practices and belief systems. This research contributes to the multilevel perspective on socio-technical transitions, in particular to insights into the interaction between the biomethane niche and gas regime. Based on interviews and secondary data sources we find diverging logics for biomethane producers and network operators. The differences regarding the goals pursued, decision-making style, and the scale of operations hamper productive cooperation. We also observe that ‘boundary spanning’ individuals step in to increase mutual understanding and to forge productive working relationships. However, the existing logics leave very little room for maneuvering, given the embeddedness and stability of logics in thinking, acting, and physical infrastructure. Mismatching institutional logics form a serious hurdle for successful biomethane injection, and thus hinder the transition towards more renewable energy production. DA - 2015/11/01/ PY - 2015 DO - 10.1016/j.techfore.2015.07.004 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 100 SP - 225 EP - 237 J2 - Technological Forecasting and Social Change LA - en SN - 0040-1625 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0040162515002139 Y2 - 2021/11/03/17:11:49 KW - Biomethane KW - Boundary spanning KW - Gas network KW - Institutional logics KW - Niche–regime interaction KW - Sustainability transitions ER - TY - JOUR TI - Keeping sustainable innovation on a leash? Exploring incumbents’ institutional strategies AU - Smink, Magda M. AU - Hekkert, Marko P. AU - Negro, Simona O. T2 - Business Strategy and the Environment AB - This research aims to identify the institutional strategies of incumbent firms with regard to sustainable energy innovations that threaten their interests. This exploratory study contributes to the multi-level perspective by providing new insights into niche–regime interaction. The focus on actor behavior in transitions is informed by literature from institutional theory and strategic management. Based on semi-structured interviews with actors and on documents related to LED lighting and biofuels in the Netherlands, this study identified a preliminary set of empirical strategies: providing information and arguments to policy makers and the general public, as well as strategically setting technical standards. Incumbents are in a position to significantly influence the innovation's development by employing these strategies; thus temporarily keeping sustainable innovation on a leash. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment DA - 2015/// PY - 2015 DO - 10.1002/bse.1808 DP - Wiley Online Library VL - 24 IS - 2 SP - 86 EP - 101 LA - en SN - 1099-0836 ST - Keeping sustainable innovation on a leash? UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/bse.1808 Y2 - 2021/11/03/17:11:24 KW - biofuel KW - incumbents KW - institutional strategy KW - LED lighting KW - niche–regime interaction KW - sustainability transition ER - TY - JOUR TI - Regime Resistance against Low-Carbon Transitions: Introducing Politics and Power into the Multi-Level Perspective AU - Geels, Frank T2 - Theory, Culture and Society DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 VL - 31 IS - 5 SP - 21 EP - 40 ER - TY - CHAP TI - European Cities Between Continuity and Change AU - Kazepov, Yuri AU - Cucca, Roberta AU - Ahn, Byeongsun, AU - Verrier, Christophe T2 - Companion to Urban and Regional Studies DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 DP - Wiley Online Library SP - 109 EP - 134 LA - en PB - John Wiley & Sons, Ltd SN - 978-1-119-31691-6 UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/9781119316916.ch6 Y2 - 2021/11/03/16:54:03 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Zwischen Innovation und Exnovation. Anforderungen an eine Forschung für den Kohleausstieg AU - Wehnert, Timon T2 - Politische Ökologie DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 IS - 149 SP - 30 EP - 36 UR - https://epub.wupperinst.org/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/6713/file/6713_Wehnert.pdf Y2 - 2021/05/07/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Letting Go: Conceptualizing Intervention De-implementation in Public Health and Social Service Settings AU - McKay, Virginia R. AU - Morshed, Alexandra B. AU - Brownson, Ross C. AU - Proctor, Enola K. AU - Prusaczyk, Beth T2 - American Journal of Community Psychology AB - Highlights Thinking through when to let go: theory for identifying interventions that may not add value. Examples of interventions ideal for discontinuation in public health and social service settings. De-implementation of interventions in the context of dissemination and implementation science. DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 DO - 10.1002/ajcp.12258 DP - Wiley Online Library VL - 62 IS - 1-2 SP - 189 EP - 202 LA - en SN - 1573-2770 ST - Letting Go UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ajcp.12258 Y2 - 2021/05/07/ KW - De-implementation KW - Implementation science KW - Public health KW - Social service KW - Theory ER - TY - JOUR TI - Deliberate decline: An emerging frontier for the study and practice of decarbonization AU - Rosenbloom, Daniel AU - Rinscheid, Adrian T2 - WIREs Climate Change AB - Promoting low-carbon innovation has long been a central preoccupation within both the practice and theory of climate change mitigation. However, deep lock-ins indicate that existing carbon-intensive systems will not be displaced or reconfigured by innovation alone. A growing number of studies and practical initiatives suggest that mitigation efforts will need to engage with the deliberate decline of carbon-intensive systems and their components (e.g., technologies and practices). Yet, despite this realisation, the role of intentional decline in decarbonization remains poorly understood and the literature in this area continues to be dispersed among different bodies of research and disciplines. In response, this article structures the fragmented strands of research engaging with purposive decline, interrogating the role it may play in decarbonization. It does so by systematically surveying concepts with particular relevance for intentional decline, focusing on phase-out, divestment, and destabilization. This article is categorized under: Decarbonizing Energy and/or Reducing Demand > Decarbonizing Energy and/or Reducing Demand DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 DO - 10.1002/wcc.669 DP - Wiley Online Library VL - 11 IS - 6 SP - e669 LA - en SN - 1757-7799 ST - Deliberate decline UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/wcc.669 Y2 - 2021/05/07/ KW - decarbonization KW - deliberate decline KW - fossil fuel divestment KW - phase-out KW - regime destabilization ER - TY - JOUR TI - Sustainability through institutional failure and decline? Archetypes of productive pathways AU - Newig, Jens AU - Derwort, Pim AU - Jager, Nicolas W T2 - Ecology and Society AB - Although current literature on sustainability governance and institutions is preoccupied with innovation, novelty, success, and “best practice,” there is an emergent tendency to consider decline and failure as opportunities and leverage points to work toward and to achieve sustainability. However, although failure, crisis, and decay have been treated extensively, the link toward their productive potential has remained underdeveloped in the literature. Using a systems perspective, we described five archetypical pathways through which crisis, failure, deliberate destabilization, and active management of decline may facilitate sustainability transformation through adaptation, learning, providing windows of opportunity, and informed choices regarding stability versus change. We sought to provide a basis for further conceptual and empirical inquiry by formulating archetypical pathways that link aspects of failure to productive functions in the sense of sustainability. We started out by describing five archetypical pathways and their conceptual underpinnings from a number of different literatures, including evolutionary economics, ecology, and institutional change. The pathways related to (1) crises triggering institutional adaptations toward sustainability, (2) systematic learning from failure and breakdown, (3) the purposeful destabilization of unsustainable institutions, (4) making a virtue of inevitable decline, and (5) active and reflective decision making in the face of decline instead of leaving it to chance. These archetypical pathways were illustrated by a number of sustainability-related empirical case studies. In developing these archetypes, we have sought to move forward the debate on sustainability transformation and harness the potential of hitherto overlooked institutional dynamics. DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DP - JSTOR VL - 24 IS - 1 SN - 1708-3087 ST - Sustainability through institutional failure and decline? UR - https://www.jstor.org/stable/26796909 Y2 - 2021/05/07/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - From innovations to exnovations. Conflicts, (De-)Politicization processes, and power relations are key in analysing the ecological crisis AU - Krüger, Timmo AU - Pellicer-Sifres, Victoria T2 - Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research DA - 2020/04/02/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1080/13511610.2020.1733936 DP - Taylor and Francis+NEJM VL - 33 IS - 2 SP - 115 EP - 123 SN - 1351-1610 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/13511610.2020.1733936 Y2 - 2020/08/19/12:50:13 L2 - https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13511610.2020.1733936 KW - Conflicts KW - degrowth‌ KW - depoliticization KW - ecological crisis KW - energy transition KW - exnovation KW - power relations KW - social innovation ER - TY - JOUR TI - Reducing architecture: Doing almost nothing as a city-making strategy in 21st century architecture AU - Enia, Marco AU - Martella, Flavio T2 - Frontiers of Architectural Research AB - This paper discusses a contemporary design strategy to deal with urban spaces. In 21st century architecture it is possible to recognize the existence of several projects that consist in doing almost nothing, carrying out only minimal modifications to their sites of intervention. In present-day architecture, this approach is considered useful sometimes to respect the surroundings and sometimes to improve them through the smallest and tiniest actions. Doing almost nothing is a strategy that can unfold in many ways. It can mean opting for inaction and thus not modifying a place at all; or designing a temporary project intended to occupy it only for a limited period of time; or also carrying out a particularly small but permanent intervention. Depending on the circumstances, it is an approach that can help architecture protecting a place, reclaiming it or reactivating its latent qualities. This strategy can be implemented both through a single intervention on a specific place, or through a network of coordinated projects in different locations. The purpose of the paper is to present this approach in the context of 21st century urban architecture, through cases studied from the last two decades. DA - 2019/06/01/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.1016/j.foar.2019.01.006 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 8 IS - 2 SP - 154 EP - 163 J2 - Frontiers of Architectural Research LA - en SN - 2095-2635 ST - Reducing architecture UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S209526351930007X Y2 - 2021/05/07/ KW - Almost nothing KW - City-making KW - Inaction KW - Smallness KW - Temporary interventions KW - Urban acupuncture ER - TY - JOUR TI - Moving beyond the heuristic of creative destruction: Targeting exnovation with policy mixes for energy transitions AU - David, Martin T2 - Energy Research & Social Science DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 DP - Google Scholar VL - 33 SP - 138 EP - 146 ST - Moving beyond the heuristic of creative destruction KW - energy transition KW - exnovation ER - TY - BOOK TI - Degrowth. Handbuch für eine neue Ära A3 - D'Alisa, Giacomo A3 - Demaria, Federico A3 - Kallis, Giorgos DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 SP - 304 PB - oekom verlag SN - 978-3-86581-767-9 UR - https://www.oekom.de/buch/degrowth-9783865817679 Y2 - 2021/05/07/11:56:38 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Moving beyond disruptive innovation: a review of disruption in sustainability transitions AU - Kivimaa, Paula AU - Laakso, Senja AU - Lonkila, Annika AU - Kaljonen, Minna T2 - Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions AB - Because of the urgency of accelerating transitions, we examine the emerging understanding of the concept of ‘disruption’ in the context of sustainability transition studies to critically assess its value, pitfalls and potentials. By conducting a qualitative systematic review of 47 articles, we analyse how disruption is seen in this literature and what is being disrupted. We identify four nontechnical dimensions of disruption, adding ‘behaviour, practices and cultural models’ to previously suggested dimensions, i.e., markets and business models, regulations and policy, and actors and networks. We summarise what the literature identifies as disruption in transitions and draw on other literatures (e.g. social practice theory and institutional theory) to elaborate the dimensions of disruption. We provide a new definition of disruption in sociotechnical transitions, with focus on both speed and magnitude of change. We end by highlighting the importance of disruptive practices and low-tech solutions alongside disruptive technologies and policies. DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 VL - 38 SP - 110 EP - 126 LA - en SN - 2210-4224 ST - Moving beyond disruptive innovation UR - https://reader.elsevier.com/reader/sd/pii/S221042242030143X?token=454350308582A4F46CFDFF59BE77F32DDE93B300F9F4EDAD23E664450B644C4A941364E636C32EC7650B2E539D02E098 Y2 - 2021/02/25/12:12:46 KW - Destabilisation KW - Disruption KW - Disruptive innovation KW - Sustainability transitions ER - TY - CHAP TI - Konversion der österreichischen Auto(zuliefer)industrie? AU - Högelsberger, Heinz AU - Maneka, Danyal T2 - Baustelle Elektromobilität: Sozialwissenschaftliche Perspektiven auf die Transformation der (Auto-) Mobilität A2 - Brunnengräber, Achim A2 - Haas, Tobias DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 SP - 409 EP - 440 PB - transcript-Verlag UR - https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.14361/9783839451656-018/html Y2 - 2021/05/07/11:51:45 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Transforming or tinkering at the margins? Assessing policy strategies for heating decarbonisation in Germany and the United Kingdom AU - Frank, Leonard AU - Jacob, Klaus AU - Quitzow, Rainer T2 - Energy Research & Social Science AB - Decarbonising heating supply is an important part of the global energy transition, and a vital step towards mitigating climate change. We analyse the transformative potential of German and UK heating sector decarbonisation policies. We deploy Transformative Environmental Policy [TEP], originally developed to guide policy development, as an analytical framework to discuss how and to what extent both countries’ heating sector policy strategies promote the necessary radical reconfiguration of the socio-technical system of heating supply. TEP suggests a systemic approach for such reconfigurations, addressing technologies, social practices, institutions and infrastructures as well as combining experimental support of innovation with governance approaches for the phase-out of unsustainable technologies and practices. Our comparative analysis of German and UK decarbonisation strategies concludes that such elements can be identified in both strategies, although to different degrees. The analysis points to considerable deficiencies, such as a lack of phase-out policies, insufficient low-carbon building standards and a neglect of non-technical system elements. DA - 2020/09/01/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1016/j.erss.2020.101513 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 67 SP - 101513 J2 - Energy Research & Social Science LA - en SN - 2214-6296 ST - Transforming or tinkering at the margins? UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214629620300906 Y2 - 2021/05/07/ KW - Governance for socio-technical transitions KW - Heating KW - Policy strategy KW - Sustainability transitions KW - Transformative Environmental Policy ER - TY - BOOK TI - Dimensionen der Zeit: Die Entschleunigung unseres Lebens AU - Fischer, Ernst Peter AU - Wiegandt, Klaus AB - International renommierte Wissernschaftler unterschiedlicher Disziplinen, u.a. Kurt Flasch, Etienne Francois, Ansgar Schmidt und Martin Held, nähern sich dem Thema Zeit an. Aus natur- und geisteswissenschaftlicher Perspektive soll zunächst geklärt werden, was Zeit ist, um dann zu besprechen, wie mit ihr umgegangen wird und werden sollte. Alles läuft auf die Frage hinaus, ob wir fähig sind, entschleunigt zu leben. DA - 2012/03/08/ PY - 2012 DP - Google Books SP - 370 LA - de PB - S. Fischer Verlag SN - 978-3-10-401427-2 ST - Dimensionen der Zeit L2 - https://books.google.at/books?id=UituAgAAQBAJ KW - Science / Time ER - TY - JOUR TI - The role of organized publics in articulating the exnovation of fossil-fuel technologies for intra-and intergenerational energy justice in energy transitions AU - David, Martin T2 - Applied Energy DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 DP - Google Scholar VL - 228 SP - 339 EP - 350 ER - TY - CHAP TI - The discontinuation of socio-technical systems as a governance problem AU - Stegmaier, Peter AU - Kuhlmann, Stefan AU - Visser, Vincent R. T2 - The governance of socio-technical system: Explaining change A2 - Borrás, Susana A2 - Edler, Jakob AB - Examining the 'who' (agents), 'how' (policy instruments) and 'why' (societal legitimacy) of the governance process, this book presents a conceptual framework about the governance of change in socio-technical systems. Bridging the gap between disciplinary fields, expert contributions provide innovative empirical cases of different modes of governing change. The Governance of Socio-Technical Systems offers a stepping-stone towards building a theory of governance of change and presents a new research agenda on the interaction between science, technology and society. CY - Cheltenham, UK DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 DP - RePEc - Econpapers SP - 111 EP - 131 PB - Edward Elgar Publishing UR - https://econpapers.repec.org/bookchap/elgeechap/16034_5f6.htm Y2 - 2021/11/03/16:01:06 KW - Economics and Finance KW - Innovations and Technology KW - Politics and Public Policy ER - TY - JOUR TI - The innovation and industry dynamics of technology phase-out in sustainability transitions: Insights from diversifying petroleum technology suppliers in Norway AU - Andersen, Allan Dahl AU - Gulbrandsen, Magnus T2 - Energy Research & Social Science AB - Andersen, A. D., Gulbrandsen, M. (2020): The innovation and industry dynamics of technology phase-out in sustainability transitions: Insights from diversifying petroleum technology suppliers in Norway. 64, 101447. . DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 DO - 10.1016/j.erss.2020.101447 VL - 64 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214629620300244?via%3Dihub Y2 - 2021/11/03/15:55:43 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Compromise not consensus: designing a participatory process for landslide risk mitigation AU - Scolobig, A. AU - Thompson, M. AU - Linnerooth-Bayer, J. T2 - Natural Hazards AB - With the escalating costs of landslides, the challenge for local authorities is to develop institutional arrangements for landslide risk management that are viewed as efficient, feasible and fair by those affected. For this purpose, the participation of stakeholders in the decision-making process is mandated by the European Union as a way of improving its perceived legitimacy and transparency. This paper report on an analytical-deliberative process for selecting landslide risk mitigation measures in the town of Nocera Inferiore in southern Italy. The process was structured as a series of meetings with a group of selected residents and several parallel activities open to the public. The preparatory work included a literature/media review, semi-structured interviews carried out with key local stakeholders and a survey eliciting residents' views on landslide risk management. The main point of departure in the design of this process was the explicit elicitation and structuring of multiple worldviews (or perspectives) among the participants with respect to the nature of the problem and its solution. Rather than eliciting preferences using decision analyticl methods (e.g. utility theory or multi-criteria evaluation), this process built on a body of research - based on the theory of plural rationality - that has teased out the limited number of contending and socially constructed definitions of problem-and-solution that are able to achieve viability. This framing proved effective in structuring participants' views and arriving at a 'compromise' recommendation (not, as is often aimed for, a 'consensus') on measures for reducing landslide risk. Experts played a unique role in this process by providing a range of policy options that corresponded to the different perspetives held by the participants. DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 DO - 10.1007/s11069-015-2078-y DP - pure.iiasa.ac.at VL - 81 IS - S1 SP - 45 EP - 61 LA - en SN - 1573-0840 ST - Compromise not consensus UR - http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/11277/ Y2 - 2021/11/03/13:08:10 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Expert engagement in participatory processes: translating stakeholder discourses into policy options. AU - Linnerooth-Bayer, JoAnne AU - Scolobig, Anna AU - Ferlisi, Settimio AU - Cascini, Leonardo AU - Thompson, Michael T2 - Natural Hazards DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 VL - 81 IS - 1 SP - 69 EP - 88 UR - https://web.s.ebscohost.com/abstract?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&authtype=crawler&jrnl=0921030X&AN=113546091&h=%2fWWR5AkU6eRePXeS0p1cL32PulAUbIJ0hZSEEI%2fDuKejm0yn8zTyw0jd%2bHAMCQWSSE%2fni0yJkTY2d1tw1UQU7Q%3d%3d&crl=c&resultNs=AdminWebAuth&resultLocal=ErrCrlNotAuth&crlhashurl=login.aspx%3fdirect%3dtrue%26profile%3dehost%26scope%3dsite%26authtype%3dcrawler%26jrnl%3d0921030X%26AN%3d113546091 Y2 - 2021/11/03/13:04:07 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Democracy and its Critics AU - Dahl, Robert CY - New Haven DA - 1971/// PY - 1971 SP - 406 PB - Yale University Press SN - 978-0-300-04938-1 ER - TY - BOOK TI - The Hartwell Approach to Climate Policy AU - Rayner, Steve AU - Caine, Mark AB - The Hartwell Approach to Climate Policy presents a powerful critique of mainstream climate change policies and details a set of pragmatic alternatives based on the Hartwell Group’s collective writings from 1988-2010. Drawing on a rich history of heterodox but increasingly accepted views on climate change policy, this book brings together in a single volume a series of key, related texts that define the ‘Hartwell critique’ of conventional climate change policies and the ‘Hartwell approach’ to building more inclusive, pragmatic alternatives. This book tells of the story of how and why conventional climate policy has failed and, drawing from lessons learned, how it can be renovated. It does so by weaving together three strands of analysis. First, it highlights why the mainstream approach, as embodied by the Kyoto Protocol, has failed to produce real world reductions in greenhouse gas emissions and delayed real meaningful progress on climate change. Second, it explores the underlying political, economic, and technological factors which form the boundary conditions for climate change policy but which are often ignored by policy makers and advocates. Finally, it lays out a novel approach to climate change guided centrally by the goal of uplifting human dignity worldwide—and the recognition that this can only succeed if pursued pragmatically, economically, and with democratic legitimacy. With contributions from leading scholars in the field, this work presents a original critique of climate policy and a constructive primer for how to improve it. DA - 2014/09/19/ PY - 2014 DP - Google Books SP - 332 LA - en PB - Routledge SN - 978-1-317-96162-8 L2 - https://books.google.at/books?id=jKuQBAAAQBAJ KW - Business & Economics / Development / Economic Development KW - Business & Economics / Development / Sustainable Development KW - Business & Economics / Environmental Economics KW - Nature / Ecology KW - Political Science / Public Policy / Environmental Policy ER - TY - JOUR TI - Risk and Governance Part I: The Discourses of Climate Change AU - Thompson, Mike AU - Rayner, Steve T2 - Government and Opposition DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 DO - 10.1111/j.1477-7053.1998.tb00787.x VL - 33 IS - 2 SP - 139 EP - 166 UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1477-7053.1998.tb00787.x Y2 - 2021/11/03/12:53:43 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Coping with change: urban resilience, sustainability, adaptability and path dependence AU - Thompson, Mike AU - Beck, M. Bruce DA - 2015/// PY - 2015 UR - www. gov. uk/government/publications/future-of-cities-coping-with-change. ER - TY - ELEC TI - Special Issue on Flood Risks in Europe AU - Linnerooth-Bayer, J. AU - Amendola, A. T2 - Risk Analysis AB - Research investigating the relationship of climate change to the intensity of climate change to the intensity and frequency of flooding at a regional level will be indispensable if countries over the globe are to adapt to a warming climate. Indeed, weather-related extreme events may be one of the costliest consequences of climate change. Even without climate change, Europe and the world will likely face a dramatic rise in weather-related damages. Our knowledge about climate change and other factors contributing to extreme events and their consequences is improving, but this knowledge will prove insufficient if institutions and democratic procedures are not in place to respond to the risks. DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 LA - en M3 - Monograph UR - http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/7082/ Y2 - 2021/11/03/12:35:27 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Insurance for assisting adaptation to climate change in developing countries: a proposed strategy AU - Linnerooth-Bayer, Joanne AU - Mechler, Reinhard T2 - Climate Policy AB - This paper suggests a two-tiered climate insurance strategy that would support developing country adaptation to the risks of climate variability and meet the intent of Article 4.8 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The core of this strategy is the establishment of a climate insurance programme specialized in supporting developing country insurance-related initiatives for sudden- and slow-onset weatherrelated disasters. This programme could take many institutional forms, including an independent facility, a facility in partnership with other institutions of the donor community, or as part of a multi-purpose disaster management facility operated outside of the climate regime. Its main purpose would be to enable the establishment of public—private safety nets for climate-related shocks by assisting the development of (sometimes novel) insurance-related instruments that are affordable to the poor and coupled with actions and incentives for pro-active preventive measures. A second tier could provide disaster relief contingent on countries making credible efforts to manage their risks. Since it would be based on precedents of donor-supported insurance systems in developing countries, a main advantage of this proposed climate insurance strategy is its demonstrated feasibility. Other advantages include its potential for linking with related donor initiatives, providing incentives for loss reduction and targeting the most vulnerable. Many details and issues are left unresolved, and it is hoped that this suggested strategy will facilitate needed discussion on practical options for supporting adaptation to climate change in developing countries. DA - 2006/01/01/ PY - 2006 DO - 10.1080/14693062.2006.9685628 DP - Taylor and Francis+NEJM VL - 6 IS - 6 SP - 621 EP - 636 SN - 1469-3062 ST - Insurance for assisting adaptation to climate change in developing countries UR - https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14693062.2006.9685628 Y2 - 2021/11/03/12:33:35 KW - Adaptation KW - Article 4.8 KW - Climate change KW - Developing countries KW - Disasters KW - Insurance KW - Vulnerability ER - TY - JOUR TI - Public perceptions of health risks from polluted coastal bathing waters: A mixed methodological analysis using cultural theory AU - Langford, IH AU - Georgiou, S AU - Bateman, IJ AU - Day, RJ AU - Turner, RK T2 - Risk Analysis DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 DP - University of East Anglia VL - 20 IS - 5 SP - 691 EP - 704 SN - 0272-4332 ST - Public perceptions of health risks from polluted coastal bathing waters ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Role of Affect and Worldviews as Orienting Dispositions in the Perception and Acceptance of Nuclear Power AU - Peters, Ellen AU - Slovic, Paul T2 - Journal of Applied Social Psychology DA - 1996/// PY - 1996 DO - 10.1111/j.1559-1816.1996.tb00079.x VL - 26 IS - 16 SP - 1427 EP - 1453 UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1996.tb00079.x Y2 - 2021/11/03/12:27:53 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Cultural theory AU - Thompson, Michael AU - Ellis, Ron AU - Wildavsky, Aaron CY - Boulder, Colo DA - 1990/// PY - 1990 PB - Westview Press ER - TY - JOUR TI - Grid-group cultural theory: an introduction AU - Mamadouh, Virginie T2 - GeoJournal AB - This article offers an introduction to grid-group cultural theory (also known as grid-group analysis, Cultural Theory or theory of socio-cultural viability), an approach that has been developed over the past thirty years in the work of the British anthropologists Mary Douglas and Michael Thompson, the American political scientist Aaron Wildavsky, and many others. This assessment begins with a presentation of the main claims of the theory, distinguishing two characteristic breads of grid-group cultural theory, in the one it is conceived as a heuristic device, in the other it is seen as a full explanatory theory. This brief is followed by a discussion of the typology generated by the theory. This includes a presentation of the two dimensions of sociality it posits, the cultural map they produce, as well as the four (or five) cultural types derived from them and their designations. The article proceeds with a discussion of key issues including the incorporation of other typologies (such as the one developed to analyse myths of nature), the relations between cultures or rationalities and several methodological issues. Finally the article introduces the contributions to this special issue of the GeoJournal. DA - 1999/03/01/ PY - 1999 DO - 10.1023/A:1007024008646 DP - Springer Link VL - 47 IS - 3 SP - 395 EP - 409 J2 - GeoJournal LA - en SN - 1572-9893 ST - Grid-group cultural theory UR - https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007024008646 Y2 - 2021/11/03/12:21:09 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Natural Symbols AU - Douglas, Mary CY - London DA - 1970/// PY - 1970 PB - Barrie and Rockliff SN - 0-214-65075-8 978-0-214-65075-8 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Die Identitätsfalle: Warum es keinen Krieg der Kulturen gibt AU - Sen, Amartya DA - 2007/// PY - 2007 SP - 208 PB - C.H. Beck UR - https://books.google.at/books/about/Die_Identit%C3%A4tsfalle.html?id=rlvvDwAAQBAJ&source=kp_book_description&redir_esc=y Y2 - 2021/11/03/11:34:44 ER - TY - BOOK TI - The Idea of Justice AU - Sen, Amartya AB - The distinguished scholar Amartya Sen offers a powerful critique of the theory of social justice that, in its grip on social and political thinking, has long left practical realities far behind. CY - Cambridge, Mass DA - 2009/// PY - 2009 LA - en PB - Belknap Press of Harvard University Press UR - https://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674060470 Y2 - 2021/11/03/11:36:24 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Commodities and Capabilities AU - Sen, Amartya CY - Amsterdam DA - 1985/// PY - 1985 PB - North-Holland ER - TY - JOUR TI - Women's Capabilities and Social Justice AU - Nussbaum, Martha T2 - Journal of Human Development and Capabilities DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 DP - RePEc - Econpapers VL - 1 IS - 2 SP - 219 EP - 247 SN - 1945-2829 UR - https://econpapers.repec.org/article/tafjhudca/v_3a1_3ay_3a2000_3ai_3a2_3ap_3a219-247.htm Y2 - 2021/11/03/11:31:57 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Afterword On Scale and Deep History in the Anthropocene AU - Chakrabarty, Dipesh T2 - Narratives of Scale in the Anthropocene: Imagining Human Responsibility in an Age of Scalar Complexity A2 - Dürbeck, Gabriele A2 - Hüpkes, Philip AB - The Anthropocene concept draws attention to the various forms of entanglement of social, political, ecological, biological and geological processes at multiple spatial and temporal scales. The ensuing complexity and ambiguity create manifold challenges to widely established theories, methodologies, epistemologies and ontologies. The contributions to this volume engage with conceptual issues of scale in the Anthropocene with a focus on mediated representation and narrative. They are centered around the themes of scale and time, scale and the nonhuman and scale and space. The volume presents an interdisciplinary dialogue between sociology, geography, political sciences, history and literary, cultural and media studies. Together, they contribute to current debates on the (re-)imagining of forms of human responsibility that meet the challenges created by humanity entering an age of scalar complexity. DA - 2021/07/27/ PY - 2021 DP - Google Books SP - 196 LA - en PB - Routledge SN - 978-1-00-043250-3 L2 - https://books.google.at/books?id=wng5EAAAQBAJ KW - Literary Criticism / Modern / General KW - Literary Criticism / Subjects & Themes / Nature KW - Nature / Ecology KW - Social Science / Human Geography KW - Social Science / Media Studies ER - TY - CHAP TI - ‪Der Staat als soziales Verhältnis‬ AU - Brand, Ulrich AU - Lösch, Bettina AU - Thimmel, Andreas T2 - Kritische politische Bildung. Ein Handbuch. DA - 2011/// PY - 2011 PB - Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung UR - https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=de&user=H5R4XzIAAAAJ&cstart=100&pagesize=100&sortby=pubdate&citation_for_view=H5R4XzIAAAAJ:fFSKOagxvKUC Y2 - 2021/11/04/09:39:03 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Is it possible to achieve a good life for all within planetary boundaries? AU - Hickel, Jason T2 - Third World Quarterly AB - AbstractThe safe and just space framework devised by Raworth calls for the world?s nations to achieve key minimum thresholds in social welfare while remaining within planetary boundaries. Using data on social and biophysical indicators provided by O?Neill et al., this paper argues that it is theoretically possible to achieve a good life for all within planetary boundaries in poor nations by building on existing exemplary models and by adopting fairer distributive policies. However, the additional biophysical pressure that this entails at a global level requires that rich nations dramatically reduce their biophysical footprints by 40?50%. Extant empirical studies suggest that this degree of reduction is unlikely to be achieved solely through efforts to decouple GDP growth from environmental impact, even under highly optimistic conditions. Therefore, for rich nations to fit within the boundaries of the safe and just space will require that they abandon growth as a policy objective and shift to post-capitalist economic models. DA - 2019/01/02/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.1080/01436597.2018.1535895 VL - 40 IS - 1 SP - 18 EP - 35 SN - 0143-6597 L2 - https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2018.1535895 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Postwachstumsprojekte im Spannungsfeld von kollektiven und einzelnen Sinnzusammenhängen AU - Blättel-Mink, Birgit AU - Schmitz, Luki Sarah AU - Eversberg, Dennis AU - Hardering, Freidericke AU - Vetter, Andrea T2 - Gesellschaft unter Spannung. Verhandlungen des 40. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie 2020 AB - Postwachstumsprojekte reagieren auf aktuelle Krisen der kapitalistischen Gesellschaft. Sie stellen jedoch keine konfliktfreien sozialen Gebilde dar, sondern bergen Spannungen vor allem zwischen einem kollektiven Sinn und einer Vielfalt an individuellen Eigensinnen. Wie diese differenten Sinnformen gefasst werden können, wie sie sich in einzelnen Postwachstumsprojekten manifestieren und wie sie gelöst werden, stellen die Ausgangsfragen dieser Podiumsdiskussion dar. Nebst der Suche nach Antworten auf die gestellten Fragen geht es darum, reflexive Kritiken zu formulieren, die als solidarische Einlassung zu einer produktiven Reflexion anregen. Postwachstum wird damit nicht auf die ökonomische Dimension beengt, sondern es werden vielfältige soziale Formen identifiziert, in die Irritationen eingebunden sein können. Auf der Basis eigener Forschungsergebnisse, aber auch auf der Basis gemachter Praxiserfahrungen in Postwachstumsprojekten wird schließlich die Rolle soziologischer Forscher:innen in der Annäherung an Postwachstumsprojekte diskutiert. DA - 2021/07/28/ PY - 2021 DP - publikationen.soziologie.de VL - 40 LA - de SN - 2367-4504 UR - https://publikationen.soziologie.de/index.php/kongressband_2020/article/view/1436 Y2 - 2021/11/04/09:11:27 KW - individueller Sinn KW - kollektiver Sinn KW - kritische Soziologie KW - Postwachstum KW - reflexive Kritik ER - TY - CHAP TI - Polanyi and the digital transformation of labour: on fictitious commodities and real conflicts AU - Urban, Hans-Jürgen T2 - Capitalism in Transformation. Movements and Countermovements in the 21st Century CY - Cheltenham DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 SP - 289 EP - 305 PB - Edward Elgar ER - TY - BOOK TI - Gut leben. Eine Gesellschaft jenseits des Wachstums AU - Muraca, Barbara CY - Berlin DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 PB - Wagenbach ER - TY - RPRT TI - Unerwünschte Erzählungen: Zur Dialektik des Erzählens und Nicht-Erzählens im Engelsjahr AU - von Winterfeld, Uta AU - Breitenbach, Sarah AU - Nacif, Fernanda AB - Große Erzählungen im Engelsjahr 2020 handeln von der Textilindustrie gestern und heute. Die vorliegenden kleinen Erzählungen spielen in anderen textilen Welten und jenseits der großen Fabriken. Von ihnen erzählt Friedrich Engels nicht. Dem Erzählten und Nicht-Erzählten auf der Spur finden wir schließlich heraus, dass auch zu Friedrich Engels selbst in einer bestimmten Weise erzählt - und nicht erzählt wird. DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 LA - ger PB - Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie gGmbH SN - Wuppertal Spezial 56 ST - Unerwünschte Erzählungen UR - https://epub.wupperinst.org/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/7455/file/WS56.pdf Y2 - 2022/05/12/ ER - TY - BOOK TI - How much is enough? Money and the good life AU - Skidelsky, Robert AU - Skidelsky, Edward CY - New York DA - 2012/// PY - 2012 PB - Other Press KW - gutes Leben KW - Keynes KW - Ökologie ER - TY - BOOK TI - Towards a Political Economy of Degrowth AU - Chertkovskaya, Ekaterina AU - Paulsson, Alexander AU - Barca, Stefania AB - Since the 1970s, the degrowth idea has been proposed by scholars, public intellectuals and activists as a powerful call to reject the obsession of neoliberal capitalism with economic growth, an obsession which continues apace despite the global ecological crisis and rising inequalities. In the past decade, degrowth has gained momentum and become an umbrella term for various social movements which strive for ecologically sustainable and socially just alternatives that would transform the world we live in. How to move forward in an informed way, without reproducing the existing hierarchies and injustices? How not to end up in a situation when ecological sustainability is the prerogative of the privileged, direct democracy is ignorant of environmental issues, and localisation of production is xenophobic? These are some of the questions that have inspired this edited collection. Bringing degrowth into dialogue with critical social theories, covering previously unexplored geographical contexts and discussing some of the most contested concepts in degrowth, the book hints at informed paths towards socio-ecological transformation. DA - 2019/10/04/ PY - 2019 DP - Google Books SP - 281 LA - en PB - Rowman & Littlefield SN - 978-1-78660-897-0 L2 - https://books.google.at/books?id=PuXaDwAAQBAJ KW - Political Science / Political Economy KW - Social Science / Sociology / Urban ER - TY - BOOK TI - "degrowth/Postwachstum." Zur Einführung AU - Schmelzer, Matthias AU - Vetter, Andrea CY - Hamburg DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 PB - Junius ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Meaning of Work in a Sustainable Society AU - Belamy Foster, John AB - The nature and meaning of work, as it pertains to a future society, has deeply divided ecological, socialist, utopian, and Romantic thinkers since the Industrial Revolution. Some radical theorists have seen a more just society as merely requiring the rationalisation of present-day work relations, accompanied by increased leisure time and more equitable distribution. DA - 2019/11// PY - 2019 DP - repositorio.lasalle.mx LA - eng UR - https://repositorio.lasalle.mx/handle/lasalle/1748 Y2 - 2021/11/04/08:48:15 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Rethinking Populism: Peak democracy, liquid identity and the performance of sovereignty AU - Blühdorn, Ingolfur AU - Butzlaff, Felix T2 - European Journal of Social Theory DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 VL - 22 IS - 2 SP - 191 EP - 211 UR - https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1368431017754057 Y2 - 2021/11/04/08:43:16 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Karl Polanyi and Human Freedom AU - Block, Fred T2 - Karl Polanyi´s Vision of a Socialist Transformation A2 - Brie, Michael A2 - Thomasberger, Claus CY - Montreal DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 SP - 168 EP - 184 PB - Black Roses ER - TY - SLIDE TI - Karl Polanyi and Globalization´s Wrong Turn T2 - Polanyi Lecture 2019 A2 - Rodrik, Dani CY - Vienna DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 L2 - http://www.karlpolanyisociety.com/2019/12/16/dani-rodrik-karl-polanyi-and-globalizations-wrong-turn/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - On the Dialectics of Global Governance in the Twenty-first Century: A Polanyian Double Movement? AU - Patomäki, Heikki T2 - Globalizations AB - AbstractFollowing decades of economic globalisation and market-oriented reforms across the world, Karl Polanyi's double movement has been invoked not only to explain what is happening but also to give reasons for being hopeful about a different future. Some have suggested a pendulum model of history: a swing from markets to society leading, in the next phase, to a swing from society to markets, and so on. The double movement can also be understood dialectically as a description of an irreversible historical development following its own inner laws or schemes of development. Going beyond a thesis?antithesis?synthesis pattern, I maintain that conceptions and schemes drawn from dialectics, and especially dialectical critical realism, can provide better geo-historical hypotheses for explaining past changes and for building scenarios about possible future changes. I analyse political economy contradictions and tendencies, and focus on normative rationality, to assess substantial claims about rational tendential directionality of world history. I argue that democratic global Keynesianism would enable processes of decommodification and new syntheses concerning the market/social nexus. A learning process towards qualitatively higher levels of reflexivity can help develop global transformative agency. Existing contradictions can be resolved by means of rational collective actions and building more adequate common institutions. These collective actions are likely to involve new forms of political agency such as world political parties. DA - 2014/09/03/ PY - 2014 DO - 10.1080/14747731.2014.981079 VL - 11 IS - 5 SP - 733 EP - 750 SN - 1474-7731 L2 - https://doi.org/10.1080/14747731.2014.981079 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Capitalism's last stand?: deglobalization in the age of austerity AU - Bello, Walden CY - New York DA - 2013/// PY - 2013 PB - Zed Books SN - 1-78032-048-5 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Karl Polanyi's Vision of a Socialist Transformation AU - Brie, Michael AU - Thomasberger, Claus DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 PB - University of Chicago Press SN - 1-55164-637-4 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Making rent gap theory Not true AU - Clark, Eric T2 - Gentrification as a Global Strategy. Neil Smith and Beyond DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 SP - 74 EP - 84 PB - Routledge ER - TY - JOUR TI - Karl Polanyi, The Great Transformation, and Contemporary Capitalism AU - Aulenbacher, Brigitte AU - Bärnthaler, Richard AU - Novy, Andreas T2 - Österreichische Zeitschrift für Soziologie DA - 2019/06/01/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.1007/s11614-019-00341-8 VL - 44 IS - 2 SP - 105 EP - 113 SN - 1862-2585 L2 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11614-019-00341-8 ER - TY - JOUR TI - There is an alternative: homines curans and the limits of neoliberalism AU - Tronto, Joan T2 - International Journal of Care and Caring DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 VL - 1 IS - 1 SP - 27 EP - 43 SN - 2397-8821 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Polanyi in times of populism: Vision and contradiction in the history of economic ideas AU - Holmes, Christopher T2 - RIPE Series in Global Political Economy CY - London DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 PB - Routledge SN - 1-315-39697-1 ER - TY - JOUR TI - ‘Whatever it takes’: Polanyian perspectives on the eurozone crisis and the gold standard AU - Holmes, Christopher T2 - Economy and Society DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 VL - 43 IS - 4 SP - 582 EP - 602 SN - 0308-5147 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Problems and opportunities in Polanyian analysis today AU - Holmes, Christopher T2 - Economy and Society DA - 2012/// PY - 2012 VL - 41 IS - 3 SP - 468 EP - 484 SN - 0308-5147 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Responsible Government and Capitalism’s Cycles AU - Bohle, Dorothee T2 - West European Politics AB - This article explores the tensions Peter Mair identified between responsible and responsive government in relation to the constraints and opportunities of an internationally integrated and instituted economy. Drawing on the example of the short period of democratic stability and its subsequent breakdown in the Weimar Republic, the article argues that in Weimar Germany?s ?golden twenties?, governments could bridge the gap between responsibility ? defined as a commitment to deep international integration ? and responsiveness to its citizens mainly through the availability of cheap credits. With the onset of the Great Depression, responsible government became tantamount to increasingly drastic austerity policies. These policies were not only an economic failure, they also made the gap between responsible and responsive government unbridgeable. The article also shows how a similar cycle of good and bad times, with similar consequences with regard to the tensions between responsible and responsive government seem to have occurred in the crisis that has been affecting the Eurozone since 2009. DA - 2014/03/04/ PY - 2014 DO - 10.1080/01402382.2014.887876 VL - 37 IS - 2 SP - 288 EP - 308 SN - 0140-2382 L2 - https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2014.887876 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Repatriating Polanyi - Market Society in the Visegrád States AU - Hann, Chris CY - Budapest - New York DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 PB - CEU Press Central European University Press SN - 978-963-386-287-2 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Heimatloser Antikapitalismus? Polanyis Marktkritik und das Alltagsbewusstsein von Lohnabhängigen AU - Dörre, Klaus T2 - Heinz Bude/Philipp Staab (Hg.), Kapitalismus und Ungleichheit. Die neuen Verwerfungen, Frankfurt a. M./New York DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 SP - 345 EP - 367 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Karl Polanyi's Political and Economic Thought A Critical Guide AU - Dale, Gareth AU - Holmes, Christopher AU - Markantonatou, Maria AB - The work of Karl Polanyi has become a central reference point for scholars in a variety of traditions and disciplines within the social sciences, including international relations, international political economy, economic sociology and economic anthropology. This book offers a comprehensive introduction to Polanyi’s political and economic thought by examining the key themes that run throughout it: economic ideas, commodification, money, the gold standard, geopolitical economy, the state, class, fascism, democracy and knowledge. Each chapter introduces the relevant aspects of Polanyi’s writings, covering important terminology and the position of the theme in relation to his work more broadly. The contributions seek to engage critically with Polanyi’s ideas, analysing both the strengths and weaknesses, as well as highlighting continuing points of relevance to contemporary issues and debates. The book celebrates the diversity of Polanyi’s political and economic thought whilst encouraging the reader to see it as a whole and not as a set of fragmented concepts. It is an ideal introduction for students engaging with Polanyi’s work for the first time. DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DP - JSTOR PB - Agenda Publishing SN - 978-1-78821-089-8 L2 - http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvnjbfgk ER - TY - CHAP TI - Karl Polanyi and the Paradox of Freedom AU - Dale, Gareth T2 - Karl Polanyi´s Vision of a Socialist Transformation A2 - Brie, Michael A2 - Thomasberger, Claus CY - Montreal DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 SP - 126 EP - 139 PB - Black Rose Books ER - TY - BOOK TI - Karl Polanyi. A Life on the Left AU - Dale, Gareth CY - New York DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 SP - 381 PB - Columbia University Press SN - 978-0-231-17608-8 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Reconstructing Karl Polanyi. Excavation and Critique AU - Dale, Gareth CY - London DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 PB - Pluto ER - TY - BOOK TI - Karl Polanyi: The limits of the market AU - Dale, Gareth CY - Cambridge DA - 2010/// PY - 2010 PB - Polity SN - 0-7456-4071-0 ER - TY - CHAP TI - THE STATE AU - Markantonatou, Maria AU - Dale, Gareth T2 - Karl Polanyi's Political and Economic Thought A2 - Markantonatou, Maria A2 - Dale, Gareth A2 - Holmes, Christopher T3 - A Critical Guide AB - Karl Polanyi’s critique of the market economy has over recent decades attracted much attention, in the context of debates over “market society” and neoliberalism. Less consideration has been paid, however, to his political theory, including his understanding of “ the state”.¹ Although the interrelations among politics, the economy and society always occupied the centre of his analysis, it is true that there is little in his oeuvre that directly addresses the state. His focus, Michael Burawoy remarks, was “ not politics and the bourgeois revolution but economics and the market revolution, not the formation of a national bourgeoisie but the DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DP - JSTOR SP - 49 EP - 68 PB - Agenda Publishing SN - 978-1-78821-089-8 L2 - http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvnjbfgk.7 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Social Resistance to Austerity: Polanyi's ‘Double Movement' in the Context of the Crisis in Greece AU - Markantonatou, Maria T2 - Journal für Entwicklungspolitik DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 VL - 30 - Rethinking Resistance in Development Studies IS - 2 SP - in EP - print ER - TY - CHAP TI - The Slight Transformation: Contesting the Legacy of Karl Polanyi AU - Lacher, Hannes T2 - Reading Karl Polanyi for the Twenty-First Century: Market Economy as a Political Project AB - The postwar reconstruction of domestic and international orders ushered in a new political economy of capitalism. It entailed a far-reaching reorganization of social relations and economic institutions and accorded to the state an important role in the management of the economy. Many of the institutions of classical liberalism were displaced by interventionist mechanisms. The welfare state consolidated and extended multifarious forms of protection accorded to labor. A new level of labor-market regulation and public provisioning transformed the conditions under which people worked and lived, leading to higher incomes for large groups of society, and creating a higher degree of security for them both in the workplace and beyond. International institutions were created to facilitate the regulatory functions that these welfare states had assumed, supported by a conducive exchange-rate regime and restrictions on capital mobility. CY - New York DA - 2007/// PY - 2007 SP - 49 EP - 64 PB - Palgrave Macmillan US SN - 978-0-230-60718-7 L2 - https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230607187_4 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The politics of the market: Re‐reading Karl Polanyi AU - Lacher, Hannes T2 - Global Society DA - 1999/07/01/ PY - 1999 DO - 10.1080/13600829908443193 VL - 13 IS - 3 SP - 313 EP - 326 SN - 1360-0826 L2 - https://doi.org/10.1080/13600829908443193 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Karl Polanyi, the New Deal and the Green New Deal AU - Dale, Gareth T2 - Environmental Values AB - In this paper, I present an analysis of those aspects of Karl Polanyi's social and political thought that relate to environmentalism and 'green' politics today. I discuss whether or not he prefigured the degrowth movement, before focusing on his understanding of the New Deal (1933-1939). At the time of writing, the prospect appears likely of a return, at a global scale, of economic slump, mass unemployment and ecological crisis, the background conditions to which Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal was responding on the national scale. The paper concludes by drawing lessons from this comparison for possible Green New Deals. DA - 2021/09/01/ PY - 2021 DO - 10.3197/096327120X16033868459485 DP - IngentaConnect VL - 30 IS - 5 SP - 593 EP - 612 J2 - Environmental Values KW - degrowth KW - embeddedness KW - Green New Deal KW - Karl Polanyi KW - New Deal ER - TY - BOOK TI - The Power of Market Fundamentalism. Karl Polanyi´s Critique AU - Block, Fred AU - Somers, Margaret CY - Cambridge DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 PB - Harvard University Press ER - TY - BOOK TI - The Great Transformation. The Political and Economic Origins of Our Times. AU - Polanyi, Karl CY - Boston DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 PB - Beacon Press ER - TY - CHAP TI - The multi-scalar puzzle of social innovation AU - Kazepov, Yuri AU - Colombo, Fabio AU - Saruis, Tatiana T2 - Local social innovation to combat poverty and exclusion: a critical appraisal A2 - Oosterlynck, Stijn A2 - Novy, Andreas A2 - Kazepov, Yuri CY - London DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 SP - 91 EP - 112 PB - Polity Press ER - TY - BOOK TI - Ironie des Staates: Grundlinien einer Staatstheorie polyzentrischer Gesellschaft AU - Willke, Helmut 1945- DA - 1992/// PY - 1992 ET - 1. Aufl. PB - Suhrkamp SN - 978-3-518-58115-5 ST - Ironie des Staates ER - TY - BOOK TI - Hegemonie gepanzert mit Zwang: Zivilgesellschaft und Politik im Staatsverständnis Antonio Gramscis AU - Buckel, Sonja AU - Fischer-Lescano, Andreas CY - Baden-Baden DA - 2007/// PY - 2007 SP - 209 LA - German PB - Nomos SN - 978-3-8329-2438-6 KW - Althusser KW - Buci-Glucksmann KW - Demokratie KW - Demokratietheorie KW - Gegenhegemonie KW - Geschlechterverhältnisse KW - Gramsci KW - Hegemonie KW - Integraler Staat KW - Internationale politische Ökonomie KW - Internationalisierung KW - IPÖ KW - Laclau KW - Marxistische Rechtslehre KW - Materialistische Staatstheorie KW - Mouffe KW - Passive Revolution KW - Poulantzas KW - Recht KW - Rechtstheorie KW - Staat KW - Staatlichkeit KW - Staatstheorie KW - Subalterne ER - TY - BOOK TI - Staatstheorie. Ideologie. Politischer Überbau, Autoritärer Etatismus AU - Poulantzas, Nicos CY - Hamburg DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 ET - Reprint ER - TY - BOOK TI - Der Staat der Bürgerlichen Gesellschaft: Zum Staatsverständnis von Karl Marx AU - Hirsch, Joachim AU - Kannankulam, John AU - Wissel, Jens CY - Baden-Baden DA - 2008/// PY - 2008 SP - 223 LA - German PB - Nomos SN - 978-3-8329-3226-8 KW - Althusser KW - Diskursanalyse KW - Feminismus KW - Feministische Staatstheorie KW - Foucault KW - Gramsci KW - Laclau KW - Marxismus KW - Marxistische Rechtslehre KW - Mouffe KW - Poulantzas KW - Staat KW - Staatlichkeit KW - Staatstheorie ER - TY - BOOK TI - Staat und Geschlecht: Grundlagen und aktuelle Herausforderungen. Eine Einleitung T2 - Staatsverständnisse A3 - Ludwig, Gundula A3 - Sauer, Birgit A3 - Wöhl, Stefanie CY - Baden-Baden DA - 2009/// PY - 2009 VL - 28 PB - Nomos SN - 978-3-8329-5034-7 UR - https://www.nomos-elibrary.de/10.5771/9783845220314-11/staat-und-geschlecht-grundlagen-und-aktuelle-herausforderungen-eine-einleitung Y2 - 2021/05/09/14:14:11 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Republikanismus des Dissenses AU - Thiel, Thorsten AU - Volk, Christian DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 DP - Zotero SP - 27 LA - de ER - TY - BOOK TI - Der Staat des Liberalismus - Die liberale Staatstheorie von John Locke A3 - Salzborn, Samuel DA - 2010/// PY - 2010 SN - 978-3-8329-4500-8 UR - https://www.nomos-elibrary.de/10.5771/9783845222103/der-staat-des-liberalismus Y2 - 2021/05/09/14:06:21 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Max Webers Staatssoziologie AU - Anter, Andreas AU - Breuer, Stefan T3 - Staatsverständnisse AB - Andreas Anter, Stefan Breuer, Andreas Anter, Stefan Breuer (Hrsg.) Max Webers Staatssoziologie 2007, https://doi.org/10.5771/9783845202440 Reihe: Staatsverständnisse, Bd. 15 DA - 2007/// PY - 2007 VL - 15 SN - 978-3-8329-2773-8 UR - https://www.nomos-elibrary.de/10.5771/9783845202440/max-webers-staatssoziologie Y2 - 2021/05/09/13:54:05 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The state in the transformation to a sustainable postgrowth economy AU - Koch, Max T2 - Environmental Politics AB - The limits of the environmental state in the context of the provision of economic growth are addressed by applying materialist state theory, state-rescaling approaches and the degrowth/postgrowth literature. I compare state roles in a capitalist growth economy and in a postgrowth economy geared towards bio-physical parameters such as matter and energy throughput and the provision of ‘sustainable welfare’. In both cases state roles are analysed in relation to the economy, welfare, and the environment, as well as state spatiality. Finally, I address the state in a transition from a growth economy to a sustainable postgrowth economy. I argue that materialist state and sustainable welfare theories are capable of informing state-led ‘eco-social’ policies that, if integrated in a comprehensive policy strategy, have the potential to overcome the growth imperative in the economy and policymaking and break the growth-related glass ceiling of the environmental state. DA - 2020/01/02/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1080/09644016.2019.1684738 DP - Taylor and Francis+NEJM VL - 29 IS - 1 SP - 115 EP - 133 SN - 0964-4016 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2019.1684738 Y2 - 2021/05/09/14:37:53 KW - degrowth/postgrowth KW - eco-social policies KW - Environmental state KW - materialist state theory KW - steady-state economy KW - sustainable welfare ER - TY - CHAP TI - Political Economy of the Greening of the State AU - Paterson, Matthew T2 - The Oxford Handbook of Environmental Political Theory A2 - Gabrielson, Teena A2 - Hall, Cheryl A2 - Meyer, John M. A2 - Schlosberg, David DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 UR - https://books.google.at/books?hl=de&lr=&id=8jM0CwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA475&dq=Paterson,+Matthew+2016,+Political+Economy+of+the+Greening+of+the+State&ots=a7jDGV2e6Z&sig=OViGP2k9GdzCwUNuwhAg41wBQlI&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Paterson%2C%20Matthew%202016%2C%20Political%20Economy%20of%20the%20Greening%20of%20the%20State&f=false Y2 - 2021/05/09/14:09:20 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Can society be commodities all the way down? Post-Polanyian reflections on capitalist crisis AU - Fraser, Nancy T2 - Economy and Society AB - AbstractIn his classic 1944 book, The great transformation, Karl Polanyi traced the roots of capitalist crisis to efforts to create ?self-regulating markets? in land, labour and money. The effect was to turn those three fundamental bases of social life into ?fictitious commodities?. The inevitable result, Polanyi claimed, was to despoil nature, rupture communities and destroy livelihoods. This diagnosis has strong echoes in the twenty-first century: witness the burgeoning markets in carbon emissions and biotechnology; in child-care, schooling and the care of the old; and in financial derivatives. In this situation, Polanyi's idea of fictitious commodification affords a promising basis for an integrated structural analysis that connects three dimensions of the present crisis: the ecological, the social and the financial. This paper explores the strengths and weaknesses of Polanyi's idea. DA - 2014/10/02/ PY - 2014 DO - 10.1080/03085147.2014.898822 VL - 43 IS - 4 SP - 541 EP - 558 SN - 0308-5147 L2 - https://doi.org/10.1080/03085147.2014.898822 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Ontologies, socio-technical transitions (to sustainability), and the multi-level perspective AU - Geels, Frank W. T2 - Research Policy AB - Using recent criticisms and suggestions regarding the multi-level perspective as stepping stones, the article aims to enhance the reflexivity in transition debates regarding social theories. To that end, the article discusses seven social science ontologies (rational choice, evolution theory, structuralism, interpretivism, functionalism, conflict and power struggle, relationism), their assumptions on agency and causal mechanisms, and their views on socio-technical transitions and environmental sustainability. The second goal is to position the multi-level perspective on transitions with regard to these ontologies and to identify directions for theoretical extensions. The MLP is characterized not as a grand or unifying theory, but as a middle range theory that makes crossovers to some ontologies and not to others. DA - 2010/// PY - 2010 DO - 10.1016/j.respol.2010.01.022 VL - 39 IS - 4 SP - 495 EP - 510 SN - 0048-7333 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048733310000363 KW - Foundational ontologies KW - Multi-level perspective KW - Socio-technical transitions KW - Sustainability ER - TY - CHAP TI - The Incommensurability of Scientific Theories AU - Oberheim, Eric AU - Hoyningen-Huene, Paul T2 - The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy A2 - Zalta, Edward N. DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 ET - Fall 2018 PB - Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University UR - https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2018/entries/incommensurability/ ER - TY - CHAP TI - Infrastrukturen und Lebensweisen im Wandel. Das Beispiel Wien. AU - Bärnthaler, Richard AU - Novy, Andreas AU - Stadelmann, Basil T2 - Interdisziplinäre Stadtforschung: Themen und Perspektiven A2 - Kogler, Raphaela A2 - Hamedinger, Alexander AB - Interdisziplinarität in der Stadtforschung ist ein Forschungsversprechen, das schon lange formuliert, aber nicht immer konsequent eingelöst wurde. Was bedeutet Interdisziplinarität für die Erforschung von komplexen Themenfeldern wie Wohnen, Infrastrukturen oder Mobilität? Die Beiträge des Bandes bieten einen Überblick zu unterschiedlichen disziplinären Perspektiven auf Stadt und Raum und zeigen, wie interdisziplinäre Stadtforschung verhandelt werden kann. DA - 2021/08/31/ PY - 2021 DP - Google Books SP - 335 EP - 356 LA - de PB - transcript Verlag SN - 978-3-8394-5296-7 L2 - https://books.google.at/books?id=SVY7EAAAQBAJ KW - Social Science / General KW - Social Science / Human Geography KW - Social Science / Sociology / General KW - Social Science / Sociology / Urban ER - TY - CHAP TI - Capitalism, consumerism and democracy in contemporary societies AU - Brunner, Karl-Michael AU - Jonas, Michael AU - Littig, Beate T2 - The Routledge Handbook of Democracy and Sustainability AB - The chapter shows that capitalist economies and their particular forms of production, distribution and consumption have profound effects on the development of democracy. Manifold practices in the spheres of production, distribution and consumption involve complex interrelationships and processes of power. A broad range of work steps are woven into everyday consumer practices, while energy, raw materials, tools and machines are used and consumed in the process. In contrast, the spheres of production (economy) and consumption (lifeworld) have increasingly gone their separate ways over the course of time and are now primarily brokered via anonymous markets. Looking to the future and the socio-ecological transformation of current capitalist societies, any discussion of this topic thus needs to consider both these spheres, the power and governance structures in the markets as well as their ties to democracy and sustainable development. While we view the green economy as the mainstream concept that offers the greatest compromise when it comes to socio-economic change, we also recognize its incapacity to meet the demands of a comprehensive socio-economic transformation and a departure from the dominant “imperial mode of living”. DA - 2022/// PY - 2022 PB - Routledge SN - 978-0-429-02408-5 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Die Gesellschaft der Singularitäten AU - Reckwitz, Andreas CY - Berlin DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 PB - Suhrkamp ER - TY - JOUR TI - New directions for RIS studies and policies in the face of grand societal challenges AU - Tödtling, Franz AU - Trippl, Michaela AU - Desch, Veronika T2 - European Planning Studies DA - 2021/07/12/ PY - 2021 DO - 10.1080/09654313.2021.1951177 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) SP - 1 EP - 18 J2 - European Planning Studies LA - en SN - 0965-4313, 1469-5944 UR - https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09654313.2021.1951177 Y2 - 2022/03/08/19:58:06 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Behavioral Environmental Economics: Promises and Challenges AU - Croson, Rachel AU - Treich, Nicolas T2 - Environmental and Resource Economics DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 DO - 10.1007/s10640-014-9783-y IS - 58 SP - 335 EP - 351 UR - https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10640-014-9783-y Y2 - 2022/03/14/09:53:56 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Ökonomie des Versorgens: feministisch-kritische Wirtschaftstheorien im deutschsprachigen Raum T2 - Arbeitsgesellschaft im Wandel A3 - Knobloch, Ulrike CN - HB72 .O426 2019 CY - Weinheim DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DP - Library of Congress ISBN ET - 1. Auflage SP - 362 PB - Beltz Juventa SN - 978-3-7799-3948-1 ST - Ökonomie des Versorgens KW - Business ethics KW - Economic development KW - Economics KW - Europe, German-speaking KW - Feminist economics ER - TY - BOOK TI - Environmental & natural resource economics AU - Tietenberg, Thomas H. AU - Lewis, Lynne CN - HC79.E5 T525 2015 CY - Boston DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 DP - Library of Congress ISBN ET - 11th Edition SP - 606 LA - en PB - Pearson SN - 978-0-13-347969-0 KW - Environmental economics KW - Environmental policy KW - Government policy KW - Natural resources KW - Raw materials ER - TY - JOUR TI - Tightening EU ETS targets in line with the European Green Deal: Impacts on the decarbonization of the EU power sector AU - Pietzcker, Robert C. AU - Osorio, Sebastian AU - Rodrigues, Renato T2 - Applied Energy AB - The EU Green Deal calls for climate neutrality by 2050 and emission reductions of 50–55% in 2030 in comparison to 1990. Achieving these reductions requires a substantial tightening of the regulations of the EU emissions trading system (EU ETS). This paper explores how the power sector would have to change in reaction to a tighter EU ETS target, and analyses the technological and economic implications. To cover the major ETS sectors, we combine a detailed power sector model with a marginal-abatement cost curve representation of industry emission abatement. We find that tightening the target would speed up the transformation by 3–17 years for different parts of the electricity system, with renewables contributing 74% of the electricity in 2030, EU-wide coal use almost completely phased-out by 2030 instead of 2045, and zero electricity generation emissions reached by 2040. Carbon prices within the EU ETS would more than triple to 129€/tCO2 in 2030, reducing cumulated power sector emissions from 2017 to 2057 by 54% compared to a scenario with the current target. This transformation would come at limited costs: total discounted power system costs would only increase by 5%. We test our findings against a number of sensitivities: an increased electricity demand, which might arise from sector coupling, increases deployment of wind and solar and prolongs gas usage. Not allowing transmission expansion beyond 2020 levels shifts investments from wind to PV, hydrogen and batteries, and increases total system costs by 3%. Finally, the unavailability of fossil carbon capture and storage (CCS) or further nuclear investments does not impact results. Unavailability of bioenergy-based CCS (BECCS) has a visible impact (18% increase) on cumulated power sector emissions, thus shifting more of the mitigation burden to the industry sector, but does not increase electricity prices or total system costs (<1% increase). DA - 2021/07/01/ PY - 2021 DO - 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116914 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 293 SP - 116914 J2 - Applied Energy LA - en SN - 0306-2619 ST - Tightening EU ETS targets in line with the European Green Deal UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261921003962 Y2 - 2022/03/14/ KW - Carbon capture and storage (CCS) KW - Electricity decarbonization KW - EU Emission Trading System (EU ETS) KW - European Green Deal KW - Power sector KW - Renewable energy ER - TY - JOUR TI - Moral Behaviour, Altruism and Environmental Policy AU - Daube, Marc AU - Ulph, David T2 - Environmental and Resource Economics AB - Free-riding is often associated with self-interested behaviour. However, if there is a global pollutant, free-riding will arise if individuals calculate that their emissions are negligible relative to the total, so total emissions and hence any damage that they and others suffer will be unaffected by whatever consumption choice they make. In this context consumer behaviour and the optimal environmental tax are independent of the degree of altruism. For behaviour to change, individuals need to make their decisions in a different way. We propose a new theory of moral behaviour whereby individuals recognise that they will be worse off by not acting in their own self-interest, and balance this cost off against the hypothetical moral value of adopting a Kantian form of behaviour, that is by calculating the consequences of their action by asking what would happen if everyone else acted in the same way as they did. We show that: (a) if individuals behave this way, then altruism matters and the greater the degree of altruism the more individuals cut back their consumption of a ‘dirty’ good; (b) nevertheless the optimal environmental tax is exactly the same as that emerging from classical analysis where individuals act in self-interested fashion. DA - 2016/02/01/ PY - 2016 DO - 10.1007/s10640-014-9836-2 DP - Springer Link VL - 63 IS - 2 SP - 505 EP - 522 J2 - Environ Resource Econ LA - en SN - 1573-1502 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10640-014-9836-2 Y2 - 2022/03/14/ ER - TY - BOOK TI - Gesellschaftliche Naturverhältnisse AU - Görg, Christoph T2 - Einstiege 7 CY - Münster DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 SP - 198 PB - Westfälisches Dampfboot SN - 3-89691-693-9 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Die Zeit der Entscheidung. Warum weder individuelles Konsumverhalten noch technologischer Fortschritt die Klimakrise lösen werden AU - Hausknost, Daniel T2 - Glaube - Klima - Hoffnung. Religion und Klimawandel als Herausforderung für die politische Bildung DA - 2021/04/30/ PY - 2021 DP - ResearchGate SP - 15 EP - 23 SN - 978-3-7344-1285-1 L4 - https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351226024_Die_Zeit_der_Entscheidung_Warum_weder_individuelles_Konsumverhalten_noch_technologischer_Fortschritt_die_Klimakrise_losen_werden ER - TY - JOUR TI - A date with destiny: Racial capitalism and the beginnings of the Anthropocene AU - Saldanha, Arun T2 - Environment and Planning D: Society and Space AB - The Anthropocene names the epoch wherein humans have become the main geological agent on the planet’s surface. But which humans, and since when? Dating the onset of the Anthropocene is a political and ontological as much as a scientific act. This essay argues the Anthropocene is inexorably racial because it flows out of a capitalist system which requires racializing populations and environments from early modernity to the present and into the future. The essay contends that racial capitalism should be a central category in explaining the onset of the Anthropocene. The focus will be on investigating whether it makes sense to take the European discovery of the Americas and the genocide against its original inhabitants as threshold of a new geological epoch. Following the radicalization of Marx in the philosophy of Deleuze and Guattari, it will be suggested that though colonization and slavery were essential for modern globalization to emerge, capital embarked on its self-perpetuating destructive trajectory through industrialization. Structural racism was transmuted and continues to characterize the global ecological crisis. DA - 2020/02/01/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1177/0263775819871964 DP - SAGE Journals VL - 38 IS - 1 SP - 12 EP - 34 J2 - Environ Plan D LA - en SN - 0263-7758 ST - A date with destiny UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/0263775819871964 Y2 - 2022/03/14/21:10:27 KW - Anthropocene KW - capital KW - genocide of Indigenous Americans KW - industrialization KW - Orbis hypothesis KW - racial capitalism ER - TY - CHAP TI - Ecological masculinities: A response to the Manthropocene question? AU - Hultman, Martin AU - Pulé, Paul T2 - Routledge International Handbook of Masculinity Studies A2 - Gottzén, Lucas A2 - Mellström, Ulf A2 - Shefer, Tamara AB - Environmental, natural resource and climate considerations have been marginal issues in the long tradition of masculinities research. With environmental scholars (ecofeminists in particular) highlighting that men are the main perpetrators of the slow violence of social inequities, climate crises, biodiversity losses and mounting human wastes, this chapter scrutinises the masculinities and environmental nexus more closely. Raewyn Connell (1990) provided one of the earliest sociological studies on the relationship between hegemonic masculinities and men in the environmental movement. Building on that study, we provide critical analyses of two configurations of masculinities we refer to as ‘industrial/breadwinner’ and ‘ecomodern’ masculinities that dominate politics around the world, recognising that both are acutely but distinctly in conflict with the wellbeing of the planet. We proceed to propose a third form we call ‘ecological masculinities’, which considers the insights and limitations of masculinities studies, deep ecology, ecological feminism (especially contemporary developments of queer ecology) and feminist care theory, encouraging scholarly masculinities inquiries and practices towards broader, deeper and wider care for the ‘glocal’ commons. DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 SP - 11 PB - Routledge SN - 978-1-315-16516-5 ST - Ecological masculinities ER - TY - CHAP TI - Welcome to the White (M)Anthropocene?: A feminist-environmentalist critique AU - Di Chiro, Giovanna T2 - Routledge Handbook of Gender and Environment A2 - MacGregor, Sherilyn AB - In this chapter, the author examines what she considers to be the boundedness and limitations of Anthropocene discourse as a political ecological strategy for the twenty-first century. The story of Anthropocene conceals the gendered, racialized, and exploitative global capitalist system that is driving ecological and climatological destruction and destabilizing the relative predictability of the planet's Holocene epoch. The Rio+20 'welcome to the party' video is upbeat and even celebratory about the human zeal, ingenuity, and progress symbolized by the Anthropocene. As one of the most recent framings of Universal Man, the construction of the neologism Anthropocene assumes that the Anthropos at the root of the term has no sex, gender, class, or race. Kolbert's choice of particular human protagonists in her story, once again, epitomizes the demographics of the (m)Anthropocene: the vast majority of scientific experts she visits and writes about on her fact-finding journey are Northern white men. CY - London, New York DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 SP - 487 EP - 505 PB - Routledge SN - 978-1-315-88657-2 ST - Welcome to the White (M)Anthropocene? ER - TY - JOUR TI - On the Importance of a Date, or Decolonizing the Anthropocene AU - Davis, Heather AU - Todd, Zoe T2 - ACME: An International Journal for Critical Geographies DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 DP - Zotero VL - 16 IS - 4 SP - 761 EP - 780 LA - en ER - TY - BOOK TI - Carbon democracy. Political power in the age of oil AU - Mitchell, Timothy CY - London, New York DA - 2013/// PY - 2013 PB - Verso SN - 1-84467-745-1 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Social Economy Action Plan AU - European Commission CY - Luxembourg DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 PB - Publications Office of the European Union UR - https://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?catId=1537&langId=en ER - TY - CHAP TI - Core Concepts and Heuristics AU - Fischer-Kowalski, Marina AU - Erb, Karl-Heinz T2 - Social Ecology: Society-Nature Relations across Time and Space A2 - Haberl, Helmut A2 - Fischer-Kowalski, Marina A2 - Krausmann, Fridolin A2 - Winiwarter, Verena AB - This chapter outlines the basics of our socioecological theory. It starts with the question of why entities such as ‘culture’ have been so successful that an evolving species like humankind could become the dominant power on the planet. It explains social systems as ‘hybrids’, a structural coupling between a (cultural) communication system and interconnected biophysical elements. In what sense are humans, domestic animals and artifacts hybrids? In what sense do these elements ‘belong’ to a certain cultural (communication) system? The constitutive operation is ‘colonization’. Human beings are culturally ‘colonized’, as are their livestock and their artifacts. These hybrid elements and the metabolic flows required to maintain them determine the social system’s impact upon the ‘rest of nature’. This influence happens through the metabolic exchange of energy and materials (which in part occurs unintentionally, such as breathing or evaporation) and through ‘labor’, or culturally guided human action. The sociometabolic model is described in the following section as an interrelation of stocks (human population, territory, livestock and artifacts) and flows (energy and materials). It has systematic similarities with national accounting and is thus useful for addressing many research questions, such as the resource productivity of a national economy or its energy intensity. To some extent, it is the description of an economy, at any time in history, using biophysical instead monetary parameters. CY - Cham DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 DP - Springer Link SP - 29 EP - 61 LA - en PB - Springer International Publishing SN - 978-3-319-33326-7 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33326-7_2 Y2 - 2022/03/18/08:05:20 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Schumpeterian patterns of innovation AU - Malerba, Franco AU - Orsenigo, Luigi T2 - Cambridge Journal of Economics AB - Using patent data for four countries (Germany, France, United Kingdom and Italy) for the period 1968–1986, the authors find that the patterns of innovative activities differ systematically across technological classes, while remarkable similarities emerge across countries in the patterns of innovative activities for each technological class. This result strongly suggests that ‘technological imperatives’ and technology-specific factors (closely linked to technological regimes) play a major role in determining the patterns of innovative activities across countries. DA - 1995/02// PY - 1995 DO - 10.1093/oxfordjournals.cje.a035308 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 19 IS - 1 LA - en SN - 1464-3545 UR - https://academic.oup.com/cje/article/19/1/47/1708360/Schumpeterian-patterns-of-innovation Y2 - 2022/03/19/15:53:39 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Structural crises of adjustment, business cycles and investment behavior AU - Freeman, C. AU - Perez, C. T2 - G. Dosi, C.Freeman, R.Nelson, G. Silverberg and L. Soete (eds) Technical Change and Economic Theory DA - 1988/// PY - 1988 SP - 38 EP - 66 PB - Taylor & Francis SN - 0-415-20396-1 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Systems of innovation: technologies, institutions and organizations T2 - Science, technology and the international political economy series A3 - Edquist, Charles CY - London DA - 2011/// PY - 2011 DP - K10plus ISBN ET - First issued in paperback 2011 SP - 432 LA - eng PB - Routledge SN - 978-1-85567-453-0 978-0-415-51611-2 978-1-85567-452-3 ST - Systems of innovation ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate change and green transitions in an agent-based integrated assessment model AU - Lamperti, F. AU - Dosi, G. AU - Napoletano, M. AU - Roventini, A. AU - Sapio, A. T2 - Technological Forecasting and Social Change AB - In this paper we employ an agent-based integrated assessment model to study the likelihood of transition to green, sustainable growth in presence of climate damages. The model comprises heterogeneous fossil-fuel and renewable plants, capital- and consumption-good firms and a climate box linking greenhouse gasses emission to temperature dynamics and microeconomic climate shocks affecting labour productivity and energy demand of firms. Simulation results show that the economy possesses two statistical equilibria: a carbon-intensive lock-in and a sustainable growth path characterized by better macroeconomic performances. Once climate damages are accounted for, the likelihood of a green transition depends on the damage function employed. While energy efficiency shocks (which raise the demand of energy) exert little effects on the macroeconomic performance compared to labour productivity impacts, they disproportionally harm the chances of an energy transition by exacerbating path-dependence in the process of technical change in favour of fossil-fuel technologies. Finally, we run a series of policy experiments on carbon (fossil fuel) taxes and green subsidies. We find that the effectiveness of such market-based instruments is limited, though it also depends upon the different channels climate change affects the economy through. Complementary policies might be required to avoid carbon-intensive lock-ins. DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 DO - 10.1016/j.techfore.2019.119806 VL - 153 SP - 119806 SN - 0040-1625 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0040162518312460 KW - Agent based models KW - Climate change KW - Energy policy KW - Growth KW - Transitions ER - TY - JOUR TI - Beyond the Competitiveness Framework? Models of Innovation Revisited: AU - Joly, Pierre-Benoît T2 - Journal of Innovation Economics & Management DA - 2017/01/20/ PY - 2017 DO - 10.3917/jie.pr1.0005 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - n° 22 IS - 1 SP - 79 EP - 96 SN - 2032-5355 ST - Beyond the Competitiveness Framework? UR - https://www.cairn.info/revue-journal-of-innovation-economics-2017-1-page-79.htm?ref=doi Y2 - 2022/04/13/13:18:33 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Design, meanings, and radical innovation: A metamodel and a research agenda AU - Verganti, Roberto T2 - Journal of product innovation management DA - 2008/// PY - 2008 VL - 25 IS - 5 SP - 436 EP - 456 J2 - Journal of product innovation management SN - 0737-6782 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Techno therapy or nurtured niches? Technology studies and the evaluation of radical innovations AU - Hommels, Anique AU - Peters, Peter AU - Bijker, Wiebe E T2 - Research policy DA - 2007/// PY - 2007 VL - 36 IS - 7 SP - 1088 EP - 1099 J2 - Research policy SN - 0048-7333 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Innovation in a crisis: Why it is more critical than ever AU - Am, Jordan Bar AU - Furstenthal, Laura AU - Jorge, Felicitas AU - Roth, Erik T2 - McKinsey & Company DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 J2 - McKinsey & Company ER - TY - JOUR TI - A typology for unpacking the diversity of social innovation in energy transitions AU - Wittmayer, Julia M AU - Hielscher, Sabine AU - Fraaije, Maria AU - Avelino, Flor AU - Rogge, Karoline T2 - Energy Research & Social Science DA - 2022/// PY - 2022 VL - 88 SP - 102513 J2 - Energy Research & Social Science SN - 2214-6296 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A framework for mission-oriented innovation policy: Alternative pathways through the problem–solution space AU - Wanzenböck, Iris AU - Wesseling, Joeri H. AU - Frenken, Koen AU - Hekkert, Marko P. AU - Weber, K. Matthias T2 - Science and Public Policy DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 VL - 47 IS - 4 SP - 474 EP - 489 L4 - https://academic.oup.com/spp/article-pdf/47/4/474/35627223/scaa027.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Technological revolutions and techno-economic paradigms AU - Perez, Carlota T2 - Cambridge journal of economics DA - 2010/// PY - 2010 VL - 34 IS - 1 SP - 185 EP - 202 J2 - Cambridge journal of economics SN - 0309-166X ER - TY - JOUR TI - Environmental and climate innovation: Limitations, policies and prices AU - Bergh, Jeroen C. J. M. van den T2 - Technological Forecasting and Social Change AB - There is much hope that environmental innovation and green technologies will remove the threat of climate change. This paper offers a critical perspective on the role of technological innovation to solving environmental problems. To this end it will synthesize empirical insights about structural economic change, energy and environmental rebound, the energy return on energy investment of renewable energy technologies, and potential crowding out effects of climate policy. Distinguishing features of green technologies, and the diversity and motives of green innovators are briefly discussed to examine opportunities for environmental innovation. The desirable combination of environmental and innovation policies to assure effective environmental innovation is assessed. An extended argument is offered in favor of environmental (CO2) pricing to make sure that innovation effectively contributes to environmental aims. The timing of policy also receives attention. DA - 2013/// PY - 2013 DO - 10.1016/j.techfore.2012.08.004 VL - 80 IS - 1 SP - 11 EP - 23 SN - 0040-1625 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0040162512001862 KW - Carbon leakage KW - Climate change KW - Energy return on energy investment (EROEI) KW - Environmental regulation KW - Green paradox KW - Rebound KW - Sustainability transition KW - Technological diversity ER - TY - BOOK TI - Scientific perspectivism AU - Giere, Ronald N. CN - Q175 .G48899 2006 CY - Chicago DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 DP - Library of Congress ISBN SP - 151 PB - University of Chicago Press SN - 978-0-226-29212-0 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Perspektivismus: neue Beiträge aus der Erkenntnistheorie, Hermeneutik und Ethik A3 - Sass, Hartmut von CN - BD163 .P47 2019 CY - Hamburg DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DP - Library of Congress ISBN SP - 286 PB - Meiner SN - 978-3-7873-3532-9 ST - Perspektivismus ER - TY - JOUR TI - Roots, Riots, and Radical Change—A Road Less Travelled for Ecological Economics AU - Pirgmaier, Elke AU - Steinberger, Julia T2 - Sustainability AB - In this paper, we put forward a new research agenda for ecological economics, based on three realisations. We then show how these can be connected through research and used to generate insights with the potential for application in broader, systemic change. The first realisation is that the core ambition of ecological economics, that of addressing the scale of human environmental resource use and associated impacts, often remains an aspirational goal, rather than being applied within research. In understanding intertwined environmental and social challenges, systemic approaches (including system dynamics) should be revitalised to address the full scope of what is possible or desirable. The second realisation is that the focus on biophysical and economic quantification and methods has been at the expense of a comprehensive social understanding of environmental impacts and barriers to change—including the role of power, social class, geographical location, historical change, and achieving human well-being. For instance, by fetishising growth as the core problem, attention is diverted away from underlying social drivers—monetary gains as profits, rent, or interest fuelled by capitalist competition and, ultimately, unequal power relations. The third realisation is that ecological economics situates itself with respect to mainstream (neoclassical) economics, but simultaneously adopts some of its mandate and blind spots, even in its more progressive camps. Pragmatic attempts to adopt mainstream concepts and tools often comfort, rather than challenge, the reproduction of the very power relations that stand in the way of sustainability transitions. We consider these three realisations as impediments for developing ecological economics as an emancipatory critical research paradigm and political project. We will not focus on or detail the failings of ecological economics, but state what we believe they are and reformulate them as research priorities. By describing and bringing these three elements together, we are able to outline an ambitious research agenda for ecological economics, one capable of catalysing real social change. DA - 2019/04/04/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.3390/su11072001 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 11 IS - 7 SP - 2001 J2 - Sustainability LA - en SN - 2071-1050 UR - https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/7/2001 Y2 - 2022/05/02/06:51:16 ER - TY - BOOK TI - The Great Acceleration. An Environmental History of the Anthropocene since 1945 AU - McNeill, John Robert AU - Engelke, Peter CY - Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 LA - en PB - The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press UR - https://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674545038 Y2 - 2022/05/01/19:51:24 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Societal relationships with nature: A dialectical approach to environmental politics AU - Görg, Christoph T2 - Critical Ecologies DA - 2011/12/31/ PY - 2011 DP - ResearchGate SP - 43 EP - 72 SN - 978-1-4426-6166-0 ST - Societal relationships with nature L4 - https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303419719_Societal_relationships_with_nature_A_dialectical_approach_to_environmental_politics ER - TY - BOOK TI - Interdisciplinarity and Climate Change: Transforming Knowledge and Practice AU - Bashkar, Roy CY - Abingdon, Oxon, New York DA - 2010/// PY - 2010 PB - Routledge. UR - https://www.routledge.com/Interdisciplinarity-and-Climate-Change-Transforming-Knowledge-and-Practice/Bhaskar-Frank-Hoyer-Naess-Parker/p/book/9780415573887 Y2 - 2022/05/01/19:34:20 ER - TY - BOOK TI - The reflexive imperative in late modernity AU - Archer, Margaret A3 - Archer, Margaret S. CY - Cambridge DA - 2012/// PY - 2012 DP - Cambridge University Press PB - Cambridge University Press SN - 978-1-107-02095-5 UR - https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=443741 Y2 - 2022/05/01/19:31:55 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Marx’s Theory of Metabolic Rift AU - Foster, John Bellamy T2 - American Journal of Sociology AB - This article addresses a paradox: on the one hand, environmental sociology, as currently developed, is closely associated with the thesis that the classical sociological tradition is devoid of… DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 DO - 10.1086/210315 VL - 105 IS - 2 SP - 366 EP - 405 LA - en-US UR - https://johnbellamyfoster.org/articles/marxs-theory-of-metabolic-rift/ Y2 - 2022/05/01/19:04:21 ER - TY - JOUR TI - From environmental to climate justice: climate change and the discourse of environmental justice AU - Schlosberg, David AU - Collins, Lisette B. T2 - Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change AB - Environmental justice is a major movement and organizing discourse in the environmental politics arena, and both the movement and the idea have had a large influence on the way that climate justice has been conceptualized. While most discussions of DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 DO - 10.1002/wcc.275 DP - www.academia.edu VL - 5 IS - 3 SP - 359 EP - 374 SN - 1757-7780 ST - From environmental to climate justice UR - https://www.academia.edu/6241068/From_Environmental_to_Climate_Justice_Climate_Change_and_the_Discourse_of_Environmental_Justice Y2 - 2022/05/01/18:59:44 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Infrastructures in Practice: The Dynamics of Demand in Networked Societies AU - Shove, Elizabeth AU - Trentmann, Frank AB - Infrastructures in Practice shows how infrastructures and daily life shape each other. Power grids, roads and broadband make modern lifestyles possible – at the same time, their design and day-to-day operation depends on what people do at home and at work. This volume investigates the entanglement of supply and demand. It explains how standards and 'normal' ways of living have changed over time and how infrastructures have changed with them. Studies of grid expansion and disruption, heati DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 SP - 236 LA - en PB - Routledge SN - 978-1-138-47616-5 ST - Infrastructures in Practice UR - https://www.routledge.com/Infrastructures-in-Practice-The-Dynamics-of-Demand-in-Networked-Societies/Shove-Trentmann/p/book/9781138476165 Y2 - 2022/05/01/18:49:06 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Power/Knowledge AU - Rouse, Joseph T2 - The Cambridge Companion to Foucault A2 - Gutting, Gary T3 - Cambridge Companions to Philosophy AB - Michel Foucault wrote extensively about historical reconfigurations of knowledge in what would now be called the human sciences. During the 1970s, however, he argued (most notably in Discipline and Punish [DP] and the first volume of The History of Sexuality [HS]) that these reorganizations of knowledge were also intertwined with new forms of power and domination. Foucault's works from this period have often yielded contradictory responses from readers. His detailed historical remarks on the emergence of disciplinary and regulatory biopower have been widely influential. Yet these detailed studies are connected to a more general conception of power, and of the epistemic and political positioning of the criticism of power, which many critics have found less satisfactory. Foucault's discussions of the relation between truth and power have similarly provoked concerns about their reflexive implications for his own analysis. The principal purpose of this essay is to offer a sympathetic interpretation of the understanding of power and of knowledge that informs Foucault’s historical studies of prisons and of the construction of a scientific discourse about sexuality. Since Foucault discussed power in this period rather more thematically than he did knowledge, my discussion of knowledge will build extensively upon his remarks about power. The essay will proceed in three parts. First I will briefly recapitulate Foucault’s account of the interconnected emergence of new forms of power and knowledge in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. CY - Cambridge DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 DP - Cambridge University Press ET - 2 SP - 95 EP - 122 PB - Cambridge University Press SN - 978-0-521-84082-8 UR - https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-companion-to-foucault/powerknowledge/10453A7A0A4E2DEB6F596711F10E9950 Y2 - 2022/05/01/14:29:38 L2 - https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/cambridge-companion-to-foucault/powerknowledge/10453A7A0A4E2DEB6F596711F10E9950 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Überwachen und Strafen. Die Geburt des Gefängnisses AU - Foucault, Michel CY - Frankfurt DA - 1994/// PY - 1994 LA - German PB - Suhrkamp SN - 3-518-38771-5 KW - Delinquenz KW - Foucault KW - Gefängnis KW - Kontrolle KW - Körper KW - Macht KW - Panopticum KW - šberwachung KW - Strafen ER - TY - BOOK TI - Der Wille zum Wissen. Sexualität und Wahrheit 1 AU - Foucault, Michel CY - Frankfurt DA - 1983/// PY - 1983 PB - Suhrkamp SN - 3-518-283165 KW - Dispositiv KW - Foucault KW - Macht KW - Sexualität KW - Wissen ER - TY - BOOK TI - Erkenntnis und Interesse: Im Anhang: "Nach dreißig Jahren. Bemerkungen zu Erkenntnis und Interesse" AU - Habermas, Jürgen CY - Hamburg DA - 2008/// PY - 2008 LA - de__ZVAB PB - Meiner SN - 978-3-7873-1862-9 ST - 9783787318629 UR - https://www.zvab.com/9783787318629/Erkenntnis-Interesse-Anhang-drei%C3%9Fig-Jahren-3787318623/plp Y2 - 2022/05/01/13:55:13 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Die ‚Objektivität‘ sozialwissenschaftlicher und sozialpolitischer Erkenntnis AU - Weber, Max T2 - Archiv für Sozialwissenschaft und Sozialpolitik DA - 1904/// PY - 1904 DP - SSOAR VL - 19 IS - 1 SP - 22 EP - 87 LA - de SN - 3-928640-07-0 KW - Erfahrungswissen KW - Erkenntnis KW - experiential knowledge KW - ideal type KW - Idealtypus KW - knowledge KW - objectivity KW - Objektivität KW - social science KW - Sozialwissenschaft KW - value judgement KW - Weltanschauung KW - Werturteil ER - TY - BOOK TI - The Dynamics of Social Practice AU - Shove, Elizabeth AU - Pantzar, Mika AU - Watson, Matt AB - Everyday Life and how it Changes DA - 2012/// PY - 2012 LA - en PB - Sage UR - https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/the-dynamics-of-social-practice/book235021 Y2 - 2022/05/01/13:20:50 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Die sozial-ökologische Transformation der Welt - Ein Handbuch AU - Brand, Karl-Werner CY - Frankfurt/New York DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 PB - Campus SN - 978-3-593-50809-2 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Liberation and limitation: Emancipatory politics, socio-ecological transformation and the grammar of the autocratic-authoritarian turn AU - Blühdorn, Ingolfur T2 - European Journal of Social Theory DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 DO - 10.1177/13684310211027088 VL - 25 IS - 1 SP - 26 EP - 52 UR - https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/13684310211027088 Y2 - 2022/04/30/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - The lifetime cost of driving a car AU - Gössling, S. AU - Kees, J. AU - Litman, T. T2 - Ecological Economics AB - Semantic Scholar extracted view of "The lifetime cost of driving a car" by S. Gössling et al. DA - 2022/// PY - 2022 DO - 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.107335 DP - Semantic Scholar L2 - https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-lifetime-cost-of-driving-a-car-G%C3%B6ssling-Kees/24df3f807e21836045bd769dfc11a8546e682872 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Two years of COVID-19 and tourism: what we learned, and what we should have learned AU - Gössling, Stefan AU - Schweiggart, Nadja T2 - Journal of Sustainable Tourism AB - In January 2020, infections with a novel coronavirus were confirmed in China. Two years into the pandemic, countries continue to struggle with fifth and sixth waves, new virus variants, and varying degrees of success in vaccinating national populations. Travel restrictions continue to persist, and the global tourism industry looks into a third year of uncertainty. There is a consensus that the COVID crisis should be a turning point, to “build back better”, and that a return to pre-pandemic overtourism phenomena is undesirable. Yet, there is very limited evidence that the crisis has changed or will change tourism beyond the micro-scale. In regard to many issues, such as new debt, global tourism has become more vulnerable. Against the background of the climate crisis, the purpose of this paper is to take stock: Which lessons can be learned from the pandemic for global warming? To achieve this, relevant papers are discussed, along with a dissection of the development of the crisis in Germany, as an example of ad hoc crisis management. Findings are interpreted as an analogue to climate change, suggesting that our common interest should be to put every possible effort into mitigation and the avoidance of a > 1.5 °C future. DA - 2022/04/03/ PY - 2022 DO - 10.1080/09669582.2022.2029872 DP - Taylor and Francis+NEJM VL - 30 IS - 4 SP - 915 EP - 931 SN - 0966-9582 ST - Two years of COVID-19 and tourism UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2022.2029872 Y2 - 2022/04/30/ KW - climate change KW - COVID-19 KW - crisis management KW - governance KW - policy KW - sustainable tourism ER - TY - BOOK TI - Die Abstiegsgesellschaft: Über das Aufbegehren in der regressiven Moderne AU - Nachtwey, Oliver AB - Die Möglichkeit des sozialen Aufstiegs war eines der zentralen Versprechen der »alten« BRD – und tatsächlich wurde es meistens eingelöst: Aus dem Käfer wurde ein Audi, aus Facharbeiterkindern Akademiker. Mittlerweile ist der gesellschaftliche Fahrstuhl stecken geblieben: Uniabschlüsse bedeuten nicht mehr automatisch Status und Sicherheit, Arbeitnehmer bekommen immer weniger ab vom großen Kuchen. Oliver Nachtwey analysiert die Ursachen dieses Bruchs und befasst sich mit dem Konfliktpotenzial, das dadurch entsteht: Selbst wenn Deutschland bislang relativ glimpflich durch die Krise gekommen sein mag, könnten auch hierzulande bald soziale Auseinandersetzungen auf uns zukommen, die heute bereits die Gesellschaften Südeuropas erschüttern. DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 DP - Google Books ET - 8. Auflage SP - 196 LA - de PB - Suhrkamp Verlag SN - 978-3-518-73627-2 ST - Die Abstiegsgesellschaft L2 - https://books.google.at/books?id=sF8DDAAAQBAJ KW - Political Science / Political Economy ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Foundational Economy as a Cornerstone for a Social–Ecological Transformation AU - Bärnthaler, Richard AU - Novy, Andreas AU - Plank, Leonhard T2 - Sustainability AB - This theoretical paper synthesises research on the foundational economy and its contribution to a social–ecological transformation. While foundational thinking offers rich concepts and policies to transition towards such transformation, it fails to grasp the systematic non-sustainability of capitalism. This weakness can be overcome by enriching contemporary foundational thinking with feminist and ecological economics. Whereas the feminist critique problematises foundational thinking’s focus on paid labour, the ecological critique targets Sen’s capability approach as a key inspiration of foundational thinking, arguing that a theory of human needs is better suited to conceptualise wellbeing within planetary boundaries. Based on this, we outline a novel schema of economic zones and discuss their differentiated contributions to the satisfaction of human needs. By privileging need satisfaction, such broadened foundational thinking demotes the tradable sector and rentier economy, thereby revaluating unpaid work as well as respecting ecological imperatives. This empowers new articulations of social and ecological struggles to improve living conditions in the short run, while having the potential in the long run to undermine capitalism from within. DA - 2021/09/20/ PY - 2021 DO - 10.3390/su131810460 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 13 IS - 18 SP - 10460 J2 - Sustainability LA - en SN - 2071-1050 UR - https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/18/10460 Y2 - 2022/06/20/15:22:19 KW - consumption corridors KW - ecological economics KW - feminist economics KW - foundational economy KW - human needs KW - planetary boundaries KW - provisioning KW - social reproduction KW - social–ecological transformation KW - wellbeing ER - TY - JOUR TI - A comparison of the neo-Schumpeterian theory of Kondratiev waves and the multi-level perspective on transitions AU - Köhler, Jonathan T2 - Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions AB - This paper explores the relationship of the neo-Schumpeterian theory for Kondratiev waves, also called ‘Long Waves’ of economic growth, to Transition theory, in particular the multi-level perspective. The two conceptual frameworks have a similar description of the development of new technologies. While they both use the ontology of co-evolution, the MLP combines this with Science and Technology Studies, Giddens’ Structuration theory and neo-institutionalism. Neo-Schumpeterian theory can contribute to the consideration of landscape dynamics in the MLP, while agency in the niche–regime interactions emphasised by the MLP could be used to extend the analysis of Kondratiev waves. DA - 2012/06/01/ PY - 2012 DO - 10.1016/j.eist.2012.04.001 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 3 SP - 1 EP - 15 J2 - Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions LA - en SN - 2210-4224 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210422412000147 Y2 - 2022/07/12/14:52:03 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Zukunftsfähiges Wirtschaften (1.) AU - Novy, Andreas AU - Bärnthaler, Richard AU - Heimerl, Veronika DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 PB - Beltz KW - Arbeit KW - Demokratie KW - Globalisierung KW - Hayek KW - Klimawandel KW - Nachhaltigkeit KW - Ökologie KW - Ökonomie KW - Polanyi KW - Soziologie KW - Ungleichheit ER - TY - CHAP TI - Disentangling practices, carriers, and production-consumption systems: A mixed-method study of (sustainable) food consumption AU - Backhaus, J. AU - Wieser, H. AU - Kemp, R. T2 - Putting Sustainability into Practice: Applications and Advances in Research on Sustainable Consumption A2 - Huddart Kennedy, Emily A2 - Cohen, Maurie J A2 - Krogman, Naomi CY - Cheltenham DA - 2015/// PY - 2015 SP - 109 EP - 133 PB - Edward Elgar UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85039068585&doi=10.4337%2f9781784710606.00016&partnerID=40&md5=54121ec162df4ded77c64afeed1fb6bc ER - TY - JOUR TI - Household time use, carbon footprints, and urban form: a review of the potential contributions of everyday living to the 1.5°C climate target AU - Wiedenhofer, Dominik AU - Smetschka, Barbara AU - Akenji, Lewis AU - Jalas, Mikko AU - Haberl, Helmut T2 - Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability T3 - 1.5°C Climate change and urban areas AB - The 1.5°C mitigation challenge for urban areas goes far beyond decarbonizing the cities’ energy supply and needs to enable and incentivize carbon-free everyday living. Reviewing recent literature, we find that dense and mixed urban form enables lower direct emissions from mobility and housing, while income is the major driver of total household carbon footprints; importantly, these effects are not linear. The available urban infrastructure, services and societal arrangements, for example on work, all influence how households use their time, which goods and services they consume in everyday life and their subsequent carbon footprints and potential rebound effects. We conclude that changes in household consumption, time use and urban form are crucial for a 1.5°C future. We further identify a range of issues for which a time use perspective could open up new avenues for research and policy. DA - 2018/02/01/ PY - 2018 DO - 10.1016/j.cosust.2018.02.007 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 30 SP - 7 EP - 17 J2 - Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability LA - en SN - 1877-3435 ST - Household time use, carbon footprints, and urban form UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877343517301318 Y2 - 2020/09/30/09:44:21 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A systematic review of the evidence on decoupling of GDP, resource use and GHG emissions, part I: bibliometric and conceptual mapping AU - Wiedenhofer, Dominik AU - Virág, Doris AU - Kalt, Gerald AU - Plank, Barbara AU - Streeck, Jan AU - Pichler, Melanie AU - Mayer, Andreas AU - Krausmann, Fridolin AU - Brockway, Paul AU - Schaffartzik, Anke AU - Fishman, Tomer AU - Hausknost, Daniel AU - Leon-Gruchalski, Bartholomäus AU - Sousa, Tânia AU - Creutzig, Felix AU - Haberl, Helmut T2 - Environmental Research Letters DA - 2020/06/10/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1088/1748-9326/ab8429 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 15 IS - 6 SP - 063002 J2 - Environ. Res. Lett. SN - 1748-9326 ST - A systematic review of the evidence on decoupling of GDP, resource use and GHG emissions, part I UR - https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ab8429 Y2 - 2020/11/11/09:23:12 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Spatial consumption-based carbon footprint assessments - A review of recent developments in the field AU - Heinonen, Jukka AU - Ottelin, Juudit AU - Ala-Mantila, Sanna AU - Wiedmann, Thomas AU - Clarke, Jack AU - Junnila, Seppo T2 - Journal of Cleaner Production DA - 2020/05// PY - 2020 DO - 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120335 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 256 SP - 120335 J2 - Journal of Cleaner Production LA - en SN - 09596526 UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0959652620303826 Y2 - 2020/11/11/09:36:45 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Mapping the carbon footprint of EU regions AU - Ivanova, Diana AU - Vita, Gibran AU - Steen-Olsen, Kjartan AU - Stadler, Konstantin AU - Melo, Patricia C AU - Wood, Richard AU - Hertwich, Edgar G T2 - Environmental Research Letters DA - 2017/05/01/ PY - 2017 DO - 10.1088/1748-9326/aa6da9 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 12 IS - 5 SP - 054013 J2 - Environ. Res. Lett. SN - 1748-9326 UR - https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aa6da9 Y2 - 2020/11/11/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Digitalisation of goods: a systematic review of the determinants and magnitude of the impacts on energy consumption AU - Court, Victor AU - Sorrell, Steven T2 - Environmental Research Letters DA - 2020/03/16/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1088/1748-9326/ab6788 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 15 IS - 4 SP - 043001 J2 - Environ. Res. Lett. SN - 1748-9326 ST - Digitalisation of goods UR - https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ab6788 Y2 - 2020/11/11/11:47:46 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Method Précis: Functional Time Use Analysis AU - Ringhofer, Lisa AU - Fischer-Kowalski, Marina T2 - Social Ecology. Society-Nature Relations across Time and Space A2 - Haberl, Helmut A2 - Fischer-Kowalski, Marina A2 - Krausmann, Fridolin A2 - Winiwarter, Verena CY - Cham DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 VL - 5 SP - 519 EP - 522 LA - Englisch PB - Springer International Publishing SN - 978-3-319-33324-3 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33326-7_26 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Quantifying the potential for climate change mitigation of consumption options AU - Ivanova, Diana AU - Barrett, John AU - Wiedenhofer, Dominik AU - Macura, Biljana AU - Callaghan, Max AU - Creutzig, Felix T2 - Environmental Research Letters AB - Background. Around two-thirds of global GHG emissions are directly and indirectly linked to household consumption, with a global average of about 6 tCO2eq/cap. The average per capita carbon footprint of North America and Europe amount to 13.4 and 7.5 tCO2eq/cap, respectively, while that of Africa and the Middle East—to 1.7 tCO2eq/cap on average. Changes in consumption patterns to low-carbon alternatives therefore present a great and urgently required potential for emission reductions. In this paper, we synthesize emission mitigation potentials across the consumption domains of food, housing, transport and other consumption. Methods. We systematically screened 6990 records in the Web of Science Core Collections and Scopus. Searches were restricted to (1) reviews of lifecycle assessment studies and (2) multiregional input-output studies of household consumption, published after 2011 in English. We selected against pre-determined eligibility criteria and quantitatively synthesized findings from 53 studies in a meta-review. We identified 771 original options, which we summarized and presented in 61 consumption options with a positive mitigation potential. We used a fixed-effects model to explore the role of contextual factors (geographical, technical and socio-demographic factors) for the outcome variable (mitigation potential per capita) within consumption options. Results and discussion. We establish consumption options with a high mitigation potential measured in tons of CO2eq/capita/yr. For transport, the options with the highest mitigation potential include living car-free, shifting to a battery electric vehicle, and reducing flying by a long return flight with a median reduction potential of more than 1.7 tCO2eq/cap. In the context of food, the highest carbon savings come from dietary changes, particularly an adoption of vegan diet with an average and median mitigation potential of 0.9 and 0.8 tCO2eq/cap, respectively. Shifting to renewable electricity and refurbishment and renovation are the options with the highest mitigation potential in the housing domain, with medians at 1.6 and 0.9 tCO2eq/cap, respectively. We find that the top ten consumption options together yield an average mitigation potential of 9.2 tCO2eq/cap, indicating substantial contributions towards achieving the 1.5 °C–2 °C target, particularly in high-income context. DA - 2020/08/20/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1088/1748-9326/ab8589 VL - 15 IS - 9 SP - 093001 SN - 1748-9326 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Time Matters: The Carbon Footprint of Everyday Activities in Austria AU - Smetschka, Barbara AU - Wiedenhofer, Dominik AU - Egger, Claudine AU - Haselsteiner, Edeltraud AU - Moran, Daniel AU - Gaube, Veronika T2 - Ecological Economics AB - Mitigating climate change to achieve the goal of staying below 2 °C of warming requires urgent reductions of emissions. Demand-side measures mostly focus on the footprints of consumption. Analysing time use can add to understand the carbon implications of everyday life and the potentials and limitations for decarbonising consumption better. We investigate the carbon footprints of everyday activities in Austria. We linked data from the Austrian Time-use Survey and the Austrian Household Budget Survey with the Eora-MRIO for 2009–2010 in order to estimate the household carbon footprints of all time-use activities. We introduce a functional time-use perspective differentiating personal, committed, contracted and free time to investigate the average carbon intensity of activities per hour, for an average day and for the average woman and man. We find that personal time is relatively low-carbon, while household as well as leisure activities show large variation in terms of CO2e footprint/h. The traditional gendered division of labour shapes the time-use patterns of women and men, with implications for their carbon footprints. Further research analysing differences in household size, income, location and availability of infrastructure in their relation to time use is crucial to be able to assess possible pathways towards low carbon everyday life. DA - 2019/10/01/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.106357 VL - 164 SP - 106357 J2 - Ecological Economics SN - 0921-8009 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921800918315441 KW - Carbon footprints KW - Climate change KW - Low carbon activities KW - Quality of life KW - Sustainable consumption KW - Time use ER - TY - JOUR TI - The limits of energy sufficiency: A review of the evidence for rebound effects and negative spillovers from behavioural change AU - Sorrell, Steve AU - Gatersleben, Birgitta AU - Druckman, Angela T2 - Energy Research & Social Science DA - 2020/06// PY - 2020 DO - 10.1016/j.erss.2020.101439 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 64 SP - 101439 J2 - Energy Research & Social Science LA - en SN - 22146296 ST - The limits of energy sufficiency UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2214629620300165 Y2 - 2021/05/06/07:00:49 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Reviewing the scope and thematic focus of 100 000 publications on energy consumption, services and social aspects of climate change: a big data approach to demand-side mitigation * AU - Creutzig, Felix AU - Callaghan, Max AU - Ramakrishnan, Anjali AU - Javaid, Aneeque AU - Niamir, Leila AU - Minx, Jan AU - Müller-Hansen, Finn AU - Sovacool, Benjamin AU - Afroz, Zakia AU - Andor, Mark AU - Antal, Miklos AU - Court, Victor AU - Das, Nandini AU - Díaz-José, Julio AU - Döbbe, Friederike AU - Figueroa, Maria J AU - Gouldson, Andrew AU - Haberl, Helmut AU - Hook, Andrew AU - Ivanova, Diana AU - Lamb, William F AU - Maïzi, Nadia AU - Mata, Érika AU - Nielsen, Kristian S AU - Onyige, Chioma Daisy AU - Reisch, Lucia A AU - Roy, Joyashree AU - Scheelbeek, Pauline AU - Sethi, Mahendra AU - Some, Shreya AU - Sorrell, Steven AU - Tessier, Mathilde AU - Urmee, Tania AU - Virág, Doris AU - Wan, Can AU - Wiedenhofer, Dominik AU - Wilson, Charlie T2 - Environmental Research Letters DA - 2021/03/01/ PY - 2021 DO - 10.1088/1748-9326/abd78b DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 16 IS - 3 SP - 033001 J2 - Environ. Res. Lett. SN - 1748-9326 ST - Reviewing the scope and thematic focus of 100 000 publications on energy consumption, services and social aspects of climate change UR - https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/abd78b Y2 - 2021/05/06/07:00:11 ER - TY - JOUR TI - What is a footprint? A conceptual analysis of environmental footprint indicators AU - Matuštík, Jan AU - Kočí, Vladimír T2 - Journal of Cleaner Production DA - 2021/02// PY - 2021 DO - 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124833 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 285 SP - 124833 J2 - Journal of Cleaner Production LA - en SN - 09596526 ST - What is a footprint? UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0959652620348770 Y2 - 2021/05/06/06:59:56 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Environmental and social footprints of international trade AU - Wiedmann, Thomas AU - Lenzen, Manfred T2 - Nature Geoscience AB - Globalization has led to an increasing geospatial separation of production and consumption, and, as a consequence, to an unprecedented displacement of environmental and social impacts through international trade. A large proportion of total global impacts can be associated with trade, and the trend is rising. Advances in global multi-region input-output models have allowed researchers to draw detailed, international supply-chain connections between harmful production in social and environmental hotspots and affluent consumption in global centres of wealth. The general direction of impact displacement is from developed to developing countries—an increase of health impacts in China from air pollution linked to export production for the United States being one prominent example. The relocation of production across countries counteracts national mitigation policies and may negate ostensible achievements in decoupling impacts from economic growth. A comprehensive implementation of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals therefore requires the inclusion of footprint indicators to avoid loopholes in national sustainability assessments. DA - 2018/05// PY - 2018 DO - 10.1038/s41561-018-0113-9 DP - www.nature.com VL - 11 IS - 5 SP - 314 EP - 321 LA - en SN - 1752-0908 UR - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41561-018-0113-9 Y2 - 2021/05/08/12:06:57 ER - TY - JOUR TI - County-level CO2 emissions and sequestration in China during 1997–2017 AU - Chen, Jiandong AU - Gao, Ming AU - Cheng, Shulei AU - Hou, Wenxuan AU - Song, Malin AU - Liu, Xin AU - Liu, Yu AU - Shan, Yuli T2 - Scientific Data AB - Abstract With the implementation of China’s top-down CO 2 emissions reduction strategy, the regional differences should be considered. As the most basic governmental unit in China, counties could better capture the regional heterogeneity than provinces and prefecture-level city, and county-level CO 2 emissions could be used for the development of strategic policies tailored to local conditions. However, most of the previous accounts of CO 2 emissions in China have only focused on the national, provincial, or city levels, owing to limited methods and smaller-scale data. In this study, a particle swarm optimization-back propagation (PSO-BP) algorithm was employed to unify the scale of DMSP/OLS and NPP/VIIRS satellite imagery and estimate the CO 2 emissions in 2,735 Chinese counties during 1997–2017. Moreover, as vegetation has a significant ability to sequester and reduce CO 2 emissions, we calculated the county-level carbon sequestration value of terrestrial vegetation. The results presented here can contribute to existing data gaps and enable the development of strategies to reduce CO 2 emissions in China. DA - 2020/12// PY - 2020 DO - 10.1038/s41597-020-00736-3 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 7 IS - 1 SP - 391 J2 - Sci Data LA - en SN - 2052-4463 UR - http://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-020-00736-3 Y2 - 2021/05/10/09:54:32 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Austria’s consumption-based greenhouse gas emissions: Identifying sectoral sources and destinations AU - Steininger, Karl W. AU - Munoz, Pablo AU - Karstensen, Jonas AU - Peters, Glen P. AU - Strohmaier, Rita AU - Velázquez, Erick T2 - Global Environmental Change DA - 2018/01// PY - 2018 DO - 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2017.11.011 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 48 SP - 226 EP - 242 J2 - Global Environmental Change LA - en SN - 09593780 ST - Austria’s consumption-based greenhouse gas emissions UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0959378017304508 Y2 - 2021/10/31/08:55:56 KW - Border carbon adjustment KW - Border tax adjustment KW - Climate policy KW - Consumption-based accounting KW - Effective policy KW - Efficient policy KW - Embodied emissions KW - Emission intensity KW - Greenhouse gas KW - Greenhouse gas accounting KW - International trade KW - Labels KW - Leakage KW - National determined contributions KW - Sector emissions KW - Sector policy KW - Structural path analysis KW - Unilateral policy KW - Value chain KW - Virtual carbon ER - TY - JOUR TI - A review of trends and drivers of greenhouse gas emissions by sector from 1990 to 2018 AU - Lamb, William F AU - Wiedmann, Thomas AU - Pongratz, Julia AU - Andrew, Robbie AU - Crippa, Monica AU - Olivier, Jos G J AU - Wiedenhofer, Dominik AU - Mattioli, Giulio AU - Khourdajie, Alaa Al AU - House, Jo AU - Pachauri, Shonali AU - Figueroa, Maria AU - Saheb, Yamina AU - Slade, Raphael AU - Hubacek, Klaus AU - Sun, Laixiang AU - Ribeiro, Suzana Kahn AU - Khennas, Smail AU - de la Rue du Can, Stephane AU - Chapungu, Lazarus AU - Davis, Steven J AU - Bashmakov, Igor AU - Dai, Hancheng AU - Dhakal, Shobhakar AU - Tan, Xianchun AU - Geng, Yong AU - Gu, Baihe AU - Minx, Jan T2 - Environmental Research Letters DA - 2021/07/01/ PY - 2021 DO - 10.1088/1748-9326/abee4e DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 16 IS - 7 SP - 073005 J2 - Environ. Res. Lett. SN - 1748-9326 UR - https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/abee4e Y2 - 2021/10/31/08:48:54 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Sozialgeographie T2 - Das Geographische Seminar A3 - Maier, Jörg CN - GF41 .S68 CY - Braunschweig DA - 1977/// PY - 1977 DP - Library of Congress ISBN ET - 1. Aufl SP - 187 PB - Westermann SN - 978-3-14-160297-5 KW - Human geography ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Polarity Field Concept – A New Approach for Integrated Regional Planning and Sustainability Processes AU - Muhar, Andreas AU - Vilsmaier, Ulli AU - Freyer, Bernhard T2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society AB - Regional planning processes are traditionally structured along administrative sectors, where development issues are mostly discussed in disciplinary groups. This often inhibits innovations beyond sectoral limits. In the polarity field approach, the development challenges of a region are identified in a participatory process and grouped according to underlying polarities that form the thematic focus of workgroups. In this process seemingly isolated topics can be placed into a common viewing frame.In Leben 2014, a comprehensive transdisciplinary case study conducted in the Austrian region of Oberpinzgau, Salzburg, six polarity fields (i. e., "wilderness and culture", "single and together", "inside and outside", "tradition and innovation", "fast and slow", "young and old") were identified as thematic frames for structuring the planning process. Working on polarity fields rather than sectoral topics stimulated innovative outcomes, as it brought together actors who had not communicated much before. The polarity field concept seems to be a promising framework in particular for informal planning and sustainability processes at a regional level. DA - 2006/09/01/ PY - 2006 DO - 10.14512/gaia.15.3.16 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 15 IS - 3 SP - 200 EP - 205 J2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society LA - en SN - 0940-5550 UR - https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/10.14512/gaia.15.3.16 Y2 - 2022/03/21/12:30:24 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Daseinsgrundfunktionen, I. Die Raumansprüche der Funktionsgesellschaft AU - Partzsch, Dieter T2 - Handwörterbuch der Raumforschung + Raumordnung CY - Hannover DA - 1970/// PY - 1970 VL - 1 SP - 424 EP - 430 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Organization of Government in Metropolitan Areas: A Theoretical Inquiry AU - Ostrom, Vincent AU - Tiebout, Charles M. AU - Warren, Robert T2 - American Political Science Review AB - Allusions to the “problem of metropolitan government” are often made in characterizing the difficulties supposed to arise because a metropolitan region is a legal non-entity. From this point of view, the people of a metropolitan region have no general instrumentality of government available to deal directly with the range of problems which they share in common. Rather there is a multiplicity of federal and state governmental agencies, counties, cities, and special districts that govern within a metropolitan region. This view assumes that the multiplicity of political units in a metropolitan area is essentially a pathological phenomenon. The diagnosis asserts that there are too many governments and not enough government. The symptoms are described as “duplication of functions” and “overlapping jurisdictions.” Autonomous units of government, acting in their own behalf, are considered incapable of resolving the diverse problems of the wider metropolitan community. The political topography of the metropolis is called a “crazy-quilt pattern” and its organization is said to be an “organized chaos.” The prescription is reorganization into larger units—to provide “a general metropolitan framework” for gathering up the various functions of government. A political system with a single dominant center for making decisions is viewed as the ideal model for the organization of metropolitan government. “Gargantua” is one name for it. DA - 1961/12// PY - 1961 DO - 10.2307/1952530 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 55 IS - 4 SP - 831 EP - 842 J2 - Am Polit Sci Rev LA - en SN - 0003-0554, 1537-5943 ST - The Organization of Government in Metropolitan Areas UR - https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0003055400125973/type/journal_article Y2 - 2022/03/21/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Multi-level governance, policy implementation and participation: the EU's mandated participatory planning approach to implementing environmental policy AU - Newig, Jens AU - Koontz, Tomas M. T2 - Journal of European Public Policy DA - 2014/02/07/ PY - 2014 DO - 10.1080/13501763.2013.834070 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 21 IS - 2 SP - 248 EP - 267 J2 - Journal of European Public Policy LA - en SN - 1350-1763, 1466-4429 ST - Multi-level governance, policy implementation and participation UR - http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13501763.2013.834070 Y2 - 2022/03/21/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Der Bedürfnisfeld-Ansatz: Ein handlungsorientierter Forschungsansatz für eine transdisziplinäre Nachhaltigkeitsforschung AU - Mogalle, Marc T2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society AB - Nachhaltige Entwicklung soll die Bedürfnisbefriedigung heutiger und zukünftiger Generationen gewährleisten – so die weit verbreitete Definition der Brundtland-Kommission. Wenn die Forschung eine solche Entwicklung fördern möchte, dann sollte die Art und Weise der Bedürfnisbefriedigung näher analysiert werden. Wie eine solche Analyse erfolgen kann, ist Thema des vorliegenden Artikels. DA - 2000/09/01/ PY - 2000 DO - 10.14512/gaia.9.3.9 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 9 IS - 3 SP - 204 EP - 210 J2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society LA - en SN - 0940-5550 ST - Der Bedürfnisfeld-Ansatz UR - https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/10.14512/gaia.9.3.9 Y2 - 2022/03/21/09:47:02 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Using Attributional Life Cycle Assessment to Estimate Climate-Change Mitigation Benefits Misleads Policy Makers: Attributional LCA Can Mislead Policy Makers AU - Plevin, Richard J. AU - Delucchi, Mark A. AU - Creutzig, Felix T2 - Journal of Industrial Ecology DA - 2014/02// PY - 2014 DO - 10.1111/jiec.12074 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 18 IS - 1 SP - 73 EP - 83 J2 - Journal of Industrial Ecology LA - en SN - 10881980 ST - Using Attributional Life Cycle Assessment to Estimate Climate-Change Mitigation Benefits Misleads Policy Makers UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jiec.12074 Y2 - 2022/03/21/09:43:15 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Rebound Effect and Energy Efficiency Policy AU - Gillingham, Kenneth AU - Rapson, David AU - Wagner, Gernot T2 - Review of Environmental Economics and Policy DA - 2016/01/01/ PY - 2016 DO - 10.1093/reep/rev017 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 10 IS - 1 SP - 68 EP - 88 J2 - Review of Environmental Economics and Policy LA - en SN - 1750-6816, 1750-6824 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Industrial ecology in integrated assessment models AU - Pauliuk, Stefan AU - Arvesen, Anders AU - Stadler, Konstantin AU - Hertwich, Edgar G. T2 - Nature Climate Change AB - Technology-rich integrated assessment models (IAMs) address possible technology mixes and future costs of climate change mitigation by generating scenarios for the future industrial system. Industrial ecology (IE) focuses on the empirical analysis of this system. We conduct an in-depth review of five major IAMs from an IE perspective and reveal differences between the two fields regarding the modelling of linkages in the industrial system, focussing on AIM/CGE, GCAM, IMAGE, MESSAGE, and REMIND. IAMs ignore material cycles and recycling, incoherently describe the life-cycle impacts of technology, and miss linkages regarding buildings and infrastructure. Adding IE system linkages to IAMs adds new constraints and allows for studying new mitigation options, both of which may lead to more robust and policy-relevant mitigation scenarios. DA - 2017/01// PY - 2017 DO - 10.1038/nclimate3148 DP - www.nature.com VL - 7 IS - 1 SP - 13 EP - 20 J2 - Nature Clim. Change LA - en SN - 1758-678X ER - TY - JOUR TI - The failure of Integrated Assessment Models as a response to ‘climate emergency’ and ecological breakdown: the Emperor has no clothes AU - Asefi-Najafabady, Salvi AU - Villegas-Ortiz, Laura AU - Morgan, Jamie T2 - Globalizations DA - 2021/10/03/ PY - 2021 DO - 10.1080/14747731.2020.1853958 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 18 IS - 7 SP - 1178 EP - 1188 J2 - Globalizations LA - en SN - 1474-7731, 1474-774X ER - TY - JOUR TI - The appallingly bad neoclassical economics of climate change AU - Keen, Steve T2 - Globalizations DA - 2021/10/03/ PY - 2021 DO - 10.1080/14747731.2020.1807856 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 18 IS - 7 SP - 1149 EP - 1177 J2 - Globalizations LA - en SN - 1474-7731, 1474-774X ER - TY - JOUR TI - Life Cycle Assessment: Past, Present, and Future AU - Guinée, Jeroen B. AU - Heijungs, Reinout AU - Huppes, Gjalt AU - Zamagni, Alessandra AU - Masoni, Paolo AU - Buonamici, Roberto AU - Ekvall, Tomas AU - Rydberg, Tomas T2 - Environmental Science & Technology DA - 2011/// PY - 2011 DO - 10.1021/es101316v VL - 45 IS - 1 SP - 90 EP - 96 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Klimaschutzbericht 2020 (Klimaschutzbericht REP-0738) AU - UBA CY - Wien DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 PB - Umweltbundesamt GmbH ER - TY - RPRT TI - A Sustainable Food System for the European Union AU - SAPEA CY - Berlin PB - Science Advice for Policy by European Academies (SAPEA) UR - 978-3-9820301-7-3 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A survey of unresolved problems in life cycle assessment: Part 1: goal and scope and inventory analysis AU - Reap, John AU - Roman, Felipe AU - Duncan, Scott AU - Bras, Bert T2 - The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment DO - 10.1007/s11367-008-0008-x VL - 13 IS - 4 SP - 290 EP - 300 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Evaluation of Process- and Input-Output-based Life Cycle Inventory Data with Regard to Truncation and Aggregation Issues AU - Majeau-Bettez, Guillaume AU - Strømman, Anders H. AU - Hertwich, Edgar G. T2 - Environmental Science & Technology DO - 10.1021/es0511523 VL - 45 IS - 23 SP - 10170 EP - 10177 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Life Cycle Approaches to Sustainable Consumption: A Critical Review AU - Hertwich, Edgar G. T2 - Environmental Science & Technology DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 DO - 10.1021/es0497375 VL - 39 IS - 13 SP - 4673 EP - 4684 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Consequential life cycle assessment: A review AU - Earles, J. Mason AU - Halog, Anthony T2 - International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment DA - 2011/// PY - 2011 VL - 16 SP - 445 EP - 453 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Sustainable consumption: transitions, systems and practices AU - Ropke, Inge T2 - Handbook of Ecological Economics A2 - Martinez-Alier, Joan C2 - Muradian, Roldan DA - 2015/09// PY - 2015 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) SP - 332 EP - 359 PB - Edward Elgar Publishing SN - 978-1-78347-140-9 ST - Sustainable consumption UR - http://www.elgaronline.com/view/9781783471409.00018.xml Y2 - 2022/08/10/11:03:52 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Quantifying and attributing land use-induced carbon emissions to biomass consumption: A critical assessment of existing approaches AU - Bhan, Manan AU - Gingrich, Simone AU - Roux, Nicolas AU - Le Noë, Julia AU - Kastner, Thomas AU - Matej, Sarah AU - Schwarzmueller, Florian AU - Erb, Karl-Heinz T2 - Journal of Environmental Management AB - Biomass production generates land use impacts in the form of emissions from Forestry and Other Land Use (FOLU), i.e. due to changes in ecosystem carbon stocks. Recently, consumption-based accounting (CBA) approaches have emerged as alternatives to conventional production-based accounts, quantifying FOLU emissions associated with biomass consumption, for example, of particular territories. However, the quantification and allocation of FOLU emissions to individual biomass products, a fundamental part of CBA approaches, is a complex endeavour. Existing studies make diverging methodological choices, which are rarely critically discussed. In this study, we provide a structured overview of existing CBA approaches to estimating FOLU emissions. We cluster the literature in a two-by-two grid, distinguishing the primary element under investigation (impacts of changing consumption patterns in a region vs. impacts of consumption on production landscapes) and the analytical lens (prospective vs retrospective). Further, we identify three distinct dimensions which characterise the way in which different studies allocate FOLU emissions to biomass products: the choice of reference system and the spatial and temporal scales. Finally, we identify three frontiers that require future attention: (1) overcoming structural biases which underestimate FOLU emissions from territories that experienced deforestation in the distant past, (2) explicitly tackling the interdependence of proximate causes and ultimate drivers of land use change, and (3) assessing uncertainties and understanding the effects of land management. In this way, we enable a critical assessment of appropriate methods, support a nuanced interpretation of results from particular approaches as well as enhance the informative value of CBA approaches related to FOLU emissions. Our analysis contributes to discussions on sustainable land use practices with respect to biomass consumption and has implications for informing international climate policy in scenarios where consumption-based approaches are adopted in practice. DA - 2021/05/15/ PY - 2021 DO - 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112228 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 286 SP - 112228 J2 - Journal of Environmental Management LA - en SN - 0301-4797 ST - Quantifying and attributing land use-induced carbon emissions to biomass consumption UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301479721002905 Y2 - 2022/08/09/ ER - TY - BLOG TI - Austrian Climate Research Programme 2019 T2 - Klima- und Energiefonds AB - Der Klima- und Energiefonds versteht sich als Impulsgeber und Innovationskraft für klimarelevante und nachhaltige Energie- und Mobilitätstechnologien. LA - de UR - https://www.klimafonds.gv.at/call/austrian-climate-research-programme-5/ Y2 - 2022/08/09/ ER - TY - BOOK TI - Wohnungsgemeinnützigkeit in Recht, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft: Festschrift für Prof. Mag. Karl Wurm, MBA T2 - Sammelband A3 - Österreichischer Verband gemeinnütziger Bauvereinigungen CY - Wien DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DP - Library of Congress ISBN SP - 384 PB - LexisNexis SN - 978-3-7007-7445-7 ST - Wohnungsgemeinnützigkeit in Recht, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft ER - TY - BOOK TI - Nachhaltige Wohnkonzepte: Entwurfsmethoden und Prozesse AU - Drexler, Hans AU - El-khouli, Sebastian T2 - Edition Detail CY - München DA - 2012/// PY - 2012 DP - Gemeinsamer Bibliotheksverbund ISBN ET - 1. Aufl SP - 287 LA - ger PB - Inst. für internat. Architektur-Dokumentation SN - 978-3-920034-77-5 ST - Nachhaltige Wohnkonzepte ER - TY - BOOK TI - 2000 Jahre Wohnen in Wien Vom keltischen Oppidum bis zum Wohnquartier der Zukunft. Wohnen als Sozialgeschichte. AU - Förster, Wolfgang AU - Jovis Verlag GmbH DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 DP - Open WorldCat LA - English SN - 978-3-86859-661-8 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Wohnungsfragen ohne Ende?! Ressourcen für eine soziale Wohnraumversorgung. AU - Schönig, Barbara AU - Vollmer, Lisa DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 DP - Open WorldCat LA - German SN - 978-3-8376-4508-8 ST - Wohnungsfragen ohne Ende? ER - TY - BOOK TI - Wohnraum für alle?! Perspektiven auf Planung, Politik und Architektur T2 - Urban studies A3 - Schönig, Barbara A3 - Kadi, Justin A3 - Schipper, Sebastian AB - Seit Jahren steigen Mieten und Wohnungspreise - vor allem in wachsenden Städten und Regionen Deutschlands. Günstiger Wohnraum wird zunehmend knapp und gerade untere und mittlere Einkommensgruppen sind von hohen Wohnkosten belastet.0Der Band bringt gestalterische, gesellschaftliche und politische Lösungsansätze in einen Dialog. Die Beiträge erkunden die Gründe für die Wiederkehr der Wohnungsfrage und stellen Strategien vor, mit denen bezahlbarer Wohnraum für alle geschaffen werden kann. Akteure aus Wissenschaft, Praxis, Politik und sozialen Bewegungen finden hier aktuelle Perspektiven auf ein drängendes urbanes Problem CN - HT165.5 .W64 2017 CY - Bielefeld DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 DP - Library of Congress ISBN SP - 356 LA - ger eng PB - Transcript SN - 978-3-8376-3729-8 ST - Wohnraum für alle? KW - Architecture KW - Cities and towns KW - City planning KW - Congresses KW - Human geography KW - Social movements KW - Sociology KW - Space KW - Study and teaching ER - TY - BOOK TI - Neues soziales wohnen. Positionen zur IBA_Wien 2022. AU - IBA_Wien 2022 AU - Future.lab AB - Mit der IBA_Wien 2022, die im Jahr 2016 ausgerufen wurde, stellt sich die österreichische Hauptstadt erstmals den Herausforderungen einer Internationalen Bauausstellung. Der Fokus auf Neues soziales Wohnen verweist auf Wiens historische Kernkompetenz im Wohnbau und auf die zurzeit drängendste Frage in der Entwicklung europäischer Städte: Wie können Städte angesichts aktueller Veränderungen inklusiv, lebenswert und leistbar bleiben und welchen Beitrag kann eine umfassende Quartiersentwicklung dazu leisten?0Zur Zwischenpräsentation 2020 ziehen das future.lab der TU Wien und die IBA_Wien 2022 ein erstes Resu?mee und lassen dabei Expert*innen aus Forschung, Planung, Politik und Praxis zu Wort kommen. CY - Berlin DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 DP - Open WorldCat LA - German PB - Jovis Verlag GmbH SN - 978-3-86859-619-9 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Experiment Wohnbau: die partizipative Architektur des Modell Steiermark AU - Jany, Andrea T2 - Architektur + Analyse CY - Berlin DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DP - Library of Congress ISBN SP - 198 M1 - Band 7 PB - Jovis SN - 978-3-86859-589-5 ST - Experiment Wohnbau ER - TY - BOOK TI - Affordable living: housing for everyone A3 - Dömer, Klaus A3 - Drexler, Hans A3 - Schultz-Granberg, Joachim CY - Berlin DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 DP - Gemeinsamer Bibliotheksverbund ISBN SP - 270 LA - eng PB - Jovis SN - 978-3-86859-324-2 ST - Affordable living ER - TY - BOOK TI - Stadtkonflikte Radikale Demokratie in Architektur und Stadtplanung AU - Heindl, Gabu DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 DP - Open WorldCat LA - German PB - Mandelbaum SN - 978-3-85476-869-2 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Technopolis urbane Kämpfe in der San Francisco Bay Area AU - Schwaller, Katja AU - Assoziation A e.V AU - Seismo Verlag AB - Als Hauptsitz der IT-Giganten Apple, Google, Facebook, Twitter und Co. nimmt die San Francisco Bay Area (Silicon Valley) eine weltweite Vorreiterrolle ein. Gleichzeitig ist der städtische Raum von rekordhohen Mieten und extremen sozialen Gegensätzen geprägt. Die Bay Area ist aber auch Schauplatz zahlreicher urbaner Bewegungen und sozialer Initiativen, die seit den 1960er-Jahren Widerstand gegen die kapitalistische Modernisierung entwickelt und eine vielfältige Gegenkultur hervorgebracht haben. San Francisco ist ein weltweit bedeutendes Labor der Zukunft, und die städtischen Kämpfe werfen die zentrale Frage auf, wie die Stadt von morgen aussehen wird. Das neu erschienene Buch <> beschreibt aus einer Perspektive des Widerstands die Kämpfe um die Stadt in San Francisco. Herausgeberin Katja Schwaller stellt an diesem Abend ihr Buch vor, liest aus einzelnen Beiträgen und umrahmt das Ganze mit musikalischen Leckerbissen, die das Thema des Buches aus einer anderen Perspektive begreifen. Anschliessend soll eine Diskussion mit dem Publikum den Bogen schlagen zur Situation hier vor Ort in Zürich. (Quelle: Verlag). DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DP - Open WorldCat LA - German SN - 978-3-86241-471-0 978-3-03777-206-5 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Ware: Wohnen! Politik, Ökonomie, Städtebau AU - Dell, Christopher CY - Berlin DA - 2013/// PY - 2013 DP - Gemeinsamer Bibliotheksverbund ISBN SP - 207 LA - ger PB - Jovis SN - 978-3-86859-268-9 ST - Ware ER - TY - JOUR TI - Zwölfter Umweltkontrollbericht AU - Umweltbundesamt DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DP - Zotero SP - 206 LA - de ER - TY - JOUR TI - When does population growth pay off? A case study of suburban land consumption to assess the Lower Austrian infrastructural cost calculator AU - Humer, Alois AU - Sedlitzky, Raphael AU - Brunner, David T2 - Journal of Housing and the Built Environment AB - To increase the number of inhabitants’ is a commonly stated top objective in municipal strategies across European countries. Not differently in Austria, local policy follows a logic of growth as financial tax and redistribution systems reward according to population figures; but is demographic growth necessarily financially beneficial for a municipality, irrespective of the type of land use changes, and potentially urban sprawl, that it triggers? The Federal State of Lower Austria offers to its municipalities a strategic online planning tool to pre-assess eventual municipal infrastructural costs and tax revenues that would come with certain population increase. This study tests the Lower Austrian infrastructural cost calculator and, in so doing, seeks to add a spatial perspective to an otherwise oversimplified financial calculation of planning for growth. The case study municipality of Michelhausen formulated an ambitious objective of 25% population growth (+ 700 inhabitants) within a few years in its local development strategy, to be realised by enlarging a rural settlement area. The study will assess five possible alternatives of settlement enlargement with varying housing types for their municipal financial consequences. In conducting this case study, the infrastructural cost calculator, a strategic planning tool offered by the federal planning authority of Lower Austria to their municipalities, will be assessed for its current potential as well as possible enhancement as strategic planning instrument to support municipalities in financial questions when developing building land. Normative lessons drawn from the whole exercise directly address actors and decision-makers in local and regional planning context in Lower Austria. The study ends with a short outlook of possible learnings and transfer into other national and international planning practice contexts. DA - 2019/03// PY - 2019 DO - 10.1007/s10901-018-09639-7 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 34 IS - 1 SP - 331 EP - 344 J2 - J Hous and the Built Environ LA - en SN - 1566-4910, 1573-7772 ST - When does population growth pay off? UR - http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10901-018-09639-7 Y2 - 2021/05/05/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Urban form and building energy use: A systematic review of measures, mechanisms, and methodologies AU - Quan, Steven Jige AU - Li, Chaosu T2 - Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews AB - The relationship between urban form and building energy use has received increasing attention in recent literature. However, findings from existing studies are diverse and sometimes contradictory, and this issue has not been extensively discussed in previous reviews. This paper provides a systematic review of studies on the relationship between urban form and building energy use based on the proposed classification framework. The classification framework categorizes existing studies by their measure definitions, mechanism assumptions, and methodologies. Aside from these conceptual differences, the differences in site contexts of the selected cases are also reviewed. On the basis of the review results, this paper summarizes the consideration of mechanisms by pathway maps and provides an updated understanding of the three main debates in this field. These debates concern the magnitude of influence, impact of densification, and preference of typology. This review also reveals many challenges in this field, including the limited measures of urban form and building energy use, lack of understanding of pathway contributions, and uncertainty and validity issues of tools and models. In addition, future research directions are provided to inform urban planning and policy making decisions for sustainable urban development. DA - 2021/04// PY - 2021 DO - 10.1016/j.rser.2020.110662 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 139 SP - 110662 J2 - Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews LA - en SN - 13640321 ST - Urban form and building energy use UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1364032120309461 Y2 - 2021/05/05/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Die Rückkehr der Wohnungsfrage AU - Kadi, Justin AU - Banabak, Selim AU - Plank, Leonhard DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 DP - Zotero SP - 3 LA - de UR - http://www.beigewum.at/wp-content/uploads/Factsheet-Wohnen.pdf ER - TY - BOOK TI - Handbuch kritische Stadtgeographie A3 - Belina, Bernd A3 - Naumann, Matthias A3 - Strüver, Anke CN - HT151 .H3185 2014 CY - Münster DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 DP - Library of Congress ISBN ET - 1. Auflage SP - 253 PB - Westfälisches Dampfboot SN - 978-3-89691-955-7 KW - City planning KW - Handbooks, manuals, etc KW - Sociology, Urban KW - Urban geography ER - TY - BOOK TI - Österreichischer Special Report Gesundheit, Demographie und Klimawandel (ASR18). AU - Austrian Panel on Climate Change (APCC) CY - Wien DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 PB - Verlag der Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften SN - 978-3-7001-8427-0 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Beschäftigungsmultiplikatoren und die Besetzung von Arbeitsplätzen in Österreich AU - Horvath, Thomas AU - Huemer, Ulrike AU - Kratena, Kurt AU - Mahringer, Helmut AU - Sommer, Mark AU - Gstinig, Karolin AU - Janisch, Dominik AU - Kurzmann, Raimund AU - Kulmer, Veronika A2 - Österreichisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung DA - 2016/05// PY - 2016 DP - Zotero SP - 142 LA - de PB - Österreichisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung; JOANNEUM RESEARCH UR - https://www.wifo.ac.at/jart/prj3/wifo/resources/person_dokument/person_dokument.jart?publikationsid=58837&mime_type=application/pdf ER - TY - BOOK TI - Boden für Alle A3 - Mayer, Karoline A3 - Ritter, Katharina A3 - Fitz, Angelika A3 - Architekturzentrum Wien CY - Zürich DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 DP - K10plus ISBN SP - 319 LA - ger PB - Park Books SN - 978-3-03860-225-5 L4 - https://www.wifo.ac.at/jart/prj3/wifo/resources/person_dokument/person_dokument.jart?publikationsid=58837&mime_type=application/pdf ER - TY - RPRT TI - Jahresberichte Wohnbauforschung CY - 1968-1999 PB - Bundesministerium für Bauten und Technik ER - TY - RPRT TI - Leitfaden für die Wohnungswirtschaft. Projektverbund Nachhaltiges Sanieren im Bestand. AU - Ebinger, F., Stieß, I., Schultz, I., Ankele, K., Buchert, M., Jenseit, W., Fürst, H., Schmitz, M., & Steinfeld,M. DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Klimarelevanz der Materialwahl bei Wohnbauten in Vorarlberg AU - Gmeiner, Harald AU - Sutter, Christoph A2 - Energieinstitut Vorarlberg, Bereich Ökologisch Bauen CY - Dornbirn DA - 2020/07/30/ PY - 2020 M3 - Studie PB - Energieinstitut Vorarlberg, Bereich Ökologisch Bauen UR - https://www.energieinstitut.at/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/2020_KliMat-Studie-Vorarlberg_Projektbericht.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - The state in the transformation to a sustainable postgrowth economy AU - Koch, Max T2 - Environmental Politics AB - The limits of the environmental state in the context of the provision of economic growth are addressed by applying materialist state theory, state-rescaling approaches and the degrowth/postgrowth literature. I compare state roles in a capitalist growth economy and in a postgrowth economy geared towards bio-physical parameters such as matter and energy throughput and the provision of ‘sustainable welfare’. In both cases state roles are analysed in relation to the economy, welfare, and the environment, as well as state spatiality. Finally, I address the state in a transition from a growth economy to a sustainable postgrowth economy. I argue that materialist state and sustainable welfare theories are capable of informing state-led ‘eco-social’ policies that, if integrated in a comprehensive policy strategy, have the potential to overcome the growth imperative in the economy and policymaking and break the growth-related glass ceiling of the environmental state. DA - 2020/01/02/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1080/09644016.2019.1684738 DP - Taylor and Francis+NEJM VL - 29 IS - 1 SP - 115 EP - 133 SN - 0964-4016 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2019.1684738 Y2 - 2021/05/09/14:37:53 KW - degrowth/postgrowth KW - eco-social policies KW - Environmental state KW - materialist state theory KW - steady-state economy KW - sustainable welfare ER - TY - JOUR TI - Working Women Wohnen. Wohnbauforschungsstudie. AU - Heindl, Gabu ER - TY - RPRT TI - Rahmenbedingungen und Handlungsoptionen für qualitätsvolles, dauerhaftes, leistbares und inklusives Wohnen AU - Amann, W AU - Mundt, A CY - Wien DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 PB - IIBW, Bundesministerium für Arbeit, Soziales, Gesundheit und Konsumentenschutz (BMASGK) ER - TY - CHAP TI - Wohnraum AU - Frieling, v.H.-D. T2 - Handbuch Kritische Stadtgeographie DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 SP - 224 EP - 229 PB - Westfälisches Dampfboot SN - 978-3-89691-955-7 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Energie und soziale Ungleichheit in Deutschland und Europa – eine Einführung AU - Großmann, K AU - Schaffrin, A AU - Smigiel, C T2 - Energie und soziale Ungleichheit. Zur gesellschaftlichen Dimension der Energiewende in Deutschland und Europa CY - Wiesbaden DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 SP - 1 EP - 26 PB - Springer ER - TY - JOUR TI - Ein ökosoziales Paradoxon. Stadtumbau und Gentrifizierung. AU - Holm, Andrej T2 - Politische Ökologie DA - 2011/// PY - 2011 VL - 29 IS - 124 SP - 45 EP - 52 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Using conflicts to uncover injustices in energy transitions: The case of social impacts of energy efficiency policies in the housing sector in Germany AU - Grossmann, Katrin T2 - Global Transitions DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DO - 10.1016/j.glt.2019.10.003 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 1 SP - 148 EP - 156 J2 - Global Transitions LA - en SN - 25897918 ST - Using conflicts to uncover injustices in energy transitions UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2589791819300167 Y2 - 2021/11/05/ ER - TY - CHAP TI - Housing policies and spatial inequality. Recent insights from Vienna and Amsterdam. AU - Gutheil-Knopp-Kirchwald, Gerlinde AU - Kadi, Justin T2 - Public or Private Goods? CY - Cheltenham, UK DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 PB - Edward Elgar Publishing ER - TY - JOUR TI - Wohnkosten und Wohnkostenbelastung in EU-SILC AU - Heuberger, Richard AU - Zucha, Vlasta T2 - Statistische Nachrichten T3 - Wohnungswesen DA - 2015/// PY - 2015 VL - 11 SP - 879 EP - 887 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Die Verteilungswirkung der österreichischen Wohnbauförderung AU - Klien, Michael T2 - Brennpunkt Wohnbau. System im Umbruch DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Klimagerechtes Wohnen? Energetische Gebäudesanierung in einkommensschwachen Quartieren: Kommentar zu Lisa Vollmer und Boris Michel ‚Wohnen in der Klimakrise. Die Wohnungsfrage als ökologische Frage AU - Weißermel, S. AU - Wehrhahn, R. T2 - sub\urban. zeitschrift für kritische stadtforschung DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 DO - 10.36900/suburban.v8i1/2.567 VL - 8 IS - 1/2 SP - 211 EP - 218 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Buildings as a global carbon sink AU - Churkina, Galina AU - Organschi, Alan AU - Reyer, Christopher P.O. AU - Ruff, Andrew AU - Vinke, Kira AU - Liu, Zhu AU - Reck, Barbara K. AU - Graedel, T.E. AU - Schellnhuber, Hans Joachim T2 - Nature Sustainability DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 VL - 3 SP - 269 EP - 276 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Mining drives extensive deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon AU - Sonter, Laura J. AU - Herrera, Diego AU - Barrett, Damian J. AU - Galford, Gillian L. AU - Moran, Chris J. AU - Soares-Filho, Britaldo S. T2 - Nature Communications DA - 2017/12// PY - 2017 DO - 10.1038/s41467-017-00557-w DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 8 IS - 1 SP - 1013 J2 - Nat Commun LA - en SN - 2041-1723 UR - http://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-017-00557-w Y2 - 2021/11/05/ ER - TY - SLIDE TI - CO2-Einsparung durch den waldbasierten Sektor aus dem CARE FOR PARIS PROJEKT T2 - BFW Praxistag: Wald der Zukunft A2 - Schadauer, K. A2 - Freudenschuß, A. A2 - Ledermann, T. A2 - Bundesforschungszentrum für Wald DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Entwicklung einer „Merit-Order“ bei Regenerationswärme für Erdsondenfelder in urbanen Wohngebieten AU - Hofer, G. AU - Hüttler, W. AU - Lampersberger, P. AU - Rammerstorfer, J. AU - Holzer, P. AU - Bartlmä, N. AU - Schmid, A. AU - Cerveny, M. AU - Schöfmann, P. AU - Hollaus, M. T2 - Nachhaltig Wirtschaften CY - Wien DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 M3 - Berichte aus Energie- und Umweltforchung PB - Bundesministerium für Klimaschutz, Umwelt, Energie, Mobilität, Innovation und Technologie SN - 25 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Richt- und Zielwerte für Siedlungen zur integralen Bewertung der Klimaver-träglichkeit von Gebäuden und Mobilitätsinfrastruktur in Neubausiedlungen AU - Mair am Tinkhof, O. AU - Strasser, H. AU - Prinz, T. AU - Herbst, S. AU - Schuster, M. AU - Tomschy, R. AU - Figl, H. AU - Fellner, M. AU - Ploß, M. AU - Roßkopf, T. T2 - Nachhaltig Wirtschaften CY - Wien DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 M3 - Berichte aus Energie- und Umweltforchung PB - Bundesministerium für Verkehr, Innovation und Technologie SN - 39 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Urban Mining A Contribution to Reindustrializing the City AU - Brunner, P.H. T2 - Journal of Industrial Ecology DA - 2011/// PY - 2011 VL - 15 IS - 3 SP - 339 EP - 341 ER - TY - ELEC TI - Wohnbaucheck in den Bundesländern AU - Global 2000 DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 UR - https://www.global2000.at/wohnbaucheck Y2 - 2021/11/05/ ER - TY - BOOK TI - Erweiterte Betrachtung der Energiearmut in Österreich. Hohe Energiekosten bzw. Nicht-Leistbarkeit von Energie für Wohnen AU - Statistik Austria CY - Wien DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 SN - 978-3-903264-80-9 UR - https://www.e-control.at/documents/1785851/1811582/erweiterte_betrachtung_der_energiearmut_in_oesterreich_2018.pdf/a84ce3a9-d544-e554-609b-f61a9a094768?t=1619162241448 ER - TY - ELEC TI - Lebensformen 2020: Ab 65 Jahren lebt jede dritte Person allein AU - Statistik Austria DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 UR - https://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/menschen_und_gesellschaft/bevoelkerung/haushalte_familien_lebensformen/125595.html Y2 - 2021/11/05/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Wohnen 2018. Mikrozensus – Wohnungserhebung und EU-SILC AU - Statistik Austria DA - 2019/05/22/ PY - 2019 UR - https://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/menschen_und_gesellschaft/wohnen/index.html ER - TY - JOUR TI - Energiearmut in Österreich. Haushaltsenergie und Einkommen. Mikrozensus Energie und EU-SILC – Statistical Matching. AU - Statistik Austria DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Die Rückkehr der Wohnungsfrage: Soziale Bruchlinien in Österreich nach der Krise AU - Springler, Elisabeth T2 - Kurswechsel DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 VL - 4 SP - 47 EP - 56 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Energiewirtschaftliche Maßnahmen gegen Energiearmut AU - Rechnungshof T2 - . III-157 der Beilagen XXVII. GP - Bericht – Hauptdokument CY - Wien DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 PB - Rechnungshof Österreich SN - 23 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Immobilien aktuell - Österreich. Die Immobilienmarktanalyse der OeNB AU - Österreichische Nationalbank CY - Wien DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 PB - Österreichische Nationalbank SN - Q4 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Gentrifizierung – mittlerweile ein Mainstreamphänomen? AU - Holm, Andrej T2 - Informationen zur Raumentwicklung DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 VL - 4 SP - 277 EP - 290 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Wohnung als Ware: zur Ökonomie und Politik der Wohnungsversorgung AU - Holm, Andrej T2 - Widersprüche : Zeitschrift für sozialistische Politik im Bildungs-, Gesundheits- und Sozialbereich DA - 2011/// PY - 2011 VL - 31 IS - 121 SP - 9 EP - 20 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Baubewilligungen AU - Statistik Austria DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 UR - https://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/menschen_und_gesellschaft/wohnen/wohnungs_und_gebaeudeerrichtung/baubewilligungen/index.html Y2 - 2021/11/09/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Bestand an Gebäuden und Wohnungen AU - Statistik Austria DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 UR - https://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/menschen_und_gesellschaft/wohnen/wohnungs_und_gebaeudebestand/index.html Y2 - 2021/11/09/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Immobilien aktuell – Österreich Q4/20 AU - ÖNB DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 UR - https://www.oenb.at/Publikationen/Volkswirtschaft/immobilien-aktuell.html ER - TY - ELEC TI - Income inequality statistics AU - Eurostat DA - 2012/// PY - 2012 UR - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Archive:Income_inequality_statistics,_data_2012 Y2 - 2021/11/09/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Maßnahmenpaket Dekarbonisierung des Wohnungssektors. AU - Amann, W DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 UR - https://www.oegut.at/downloads/pdf/MassnahmenpaketDekarbonisierungWohnungssektor.pdf?m=1561621272 Y2 - 2021/11/09/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Struktur, Steuerung und Finanzierung von kommunalen Aufgaben in Stadtregionen. AU - Prorok, Thomas AU - Mitterer, Karoline AU - Hochholdiger, N. AU - Haindl, A. DA - 2013/// PY - 2013 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Zu EnergieRelevanten Aspekten der Entstehung und Zukunft von Siedlungsstrukturen und Wohngebäudetypen in Österreich AU - Niederl, F. AU - Bußwald, Petra DA - 2011/// PY - 2011 M3 - Endbericht. ER - TY - JOUR TI - OIB-Richtlinie 6. Energieeinsparung und Wärmeschutz, Nationaler Plan. AU - Österreichisches Institut für Bautechnik DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 UR - https://www.oib.or.at/sites/default/files/nationaler_plan_20.02.18_1.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Klimaschutzbericht 2019 AU - Umweltbundesamt DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 UR - https://www.umweltbundesamt.at/fileadmin/site/publikationen/rep0702.pdf Y2 - 2021/11/09/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Klimaschutzbericht 2021 AU - Umweltbundesamt DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 UR - https://www.umweltbundesamt.at/fileadmin/site/publikationen/rep0776.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Wohnen für alle. Leistbar. Dauerhaft. Inklusiv. AU - BAWO (Bundesarbeitsgemeinschaft Wohnungslosenhilfe) DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 UR - https://bawo.at/101/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/BAWO_2017_Wohnen_fuer_alle_FINAL_Langversion.pdf Y2 - 2020/06/15/ ER - TY - ELEC TI - Gebäude und Wohnungen 2011 nach überwiegender Gebäudeeigenschaft und Bundesland AU - Statistik Austria DA - 2013/// PY - 2013 UR - https://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/menschen_und_gesellschaft/wohnen/wohnungs_und_gebaeudebestand/022981.html Y2 - 2021/11/09/07:28:48 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Exploring Tiny Homes as an Affordable Housing Strategy to Ameliorate Homelessness: A Case Study of the Dwellings in Tallahassee, FL. AU - Jackson, April AU - Callea, Bridget AU - Stampar, Nicholas AU - Sanders, Abigail AU - Rios, Alberto AU - Pierce, Jake T2 - International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 DO - 10.3390/ijerph17020661 VL - 17 IS - 661 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Towards Urban Mining—Estimating the Potential Environmental Benefits by Applying an Alternative Construction Practice. A Case Study from Switzerland AU - Kakkos, E. AU - Heisel, F. AU - Hebel, D.E. AU - Hischier, R. T2 - Sustainability DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 DO - 10.3390/su12125041 VL - 12 IS - 12 SP - 5041 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Vorratsklassifikation von anthropogenen Ressourcen: Historischer Kontext, Kurzvorstellung und Ausblick AU - Kral, U. AU - Fellner, J. AU - Heuss-Aßbichler, S. AU - Müller, F. AU - Laner, D. AU - Simoni, M.U. AU - Rechberger, H. AU - Weber, L. AU - Wellmer, F.-W. AU - Winterstetter, A. DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 UR - https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328465894_Vorratsklassifikation_von_anthropogenen_Ressourcen_Historischer_Kontext_Kurzvorstellung_und_Ausblick Y2 - 2021/11/08/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Energie- und Ressourceneinsparung durch Urban Mining-Ansätze AU - Allesch, A. AU - Laner, D. AU - Roithner, C. AU - Fazeni-Fraist, K. AU - Lindorfer, J. AU - Moser, S. AU - Schwarz, M. DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 UR - http://www.nachhaltigwirtschaften.at ER - TY - RPRT TI - IBA Berlin 2020 Studie: Besondere Wohnformen. Kurzüberblick/Projektrecherche „Besondere Wohnformen“. AU - PT.RWTH CY - Berlin DA - 2012/// PY - 2012 PB - Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen. Senatsverwaltung für Stadtentwicklung und Umwelt UR - https://www.stadtentwicklung.berlin.de/staedtebau/baukultur/iba/download/studien/IBA-Studie_Besondere_Wohnformen.pdf Y2 - 2020/10/12/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Are Tiny Homes Here to Stay? A Review of Literature on the Tiny House Movement AU - Ford, J. AU - Gomez-Lanier, L. T2 - Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 DO - 10.1111/fcsr.12205 VL - 45 IS - 4 SP - 394 EP - 405 ER - TY - BLOG TI - Wohnen – wie gemeinnützig ist die Finanzwirtschaft? AU - Orner, Manuel DA - 2020/02/06/ PY - 2020 UR - https://awblog.at/wohnen-wie-gemeinnuetzig-ist-die-finanzwirtschaft/ Y2 - 2021/04/20/ ER - TY - STAT TI - Amtsblatt der Europäischen Union. Empfehlungen (EU) 2020/1563 der Kommission vom 14.Oktober 2020 zu Energiearmut. AU - EU Kommission DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 UR - https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32020H1563&from=EN ER - TY - ELEC TI - AK Klimadialog: Vielschichtiges Problem Energiearmut AU - Arbeiterkammer (AK) DA - 2019/01/16/ PY - 2019 UR - https://www.arbeiterkammer.at/service/presse/AK_Klimadialog__Vielschichtiges_Problem_Energiearmut.html Y2 - 2020/06/21/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Kommodifizierung der Quartiersentwicklung.Zur Vermarktung neuer Wohnquartiere als Lifestyle- Produkte AU - Kaltenbrunner, R. AU - Schnur, O. T2 - Informationen zur Raumentwicklung DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 VL - 4 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Wiederkehr der Wohnungsfrage AU - Holm, Andrej T2 - Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung, Gesucht! Gefunden? Alte und neue Wohnungsfragen CY - Bonn DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 SP - 98 EP - 111 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Privileged but Challenged. The State of Social Housing in Austria in 2018 AU - Mundt, A T2 - Critical Housing Analysis DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 DO - 10.13060/23362839.2018.5.1.408 VL - 5 IS - 1 SP - 12 EP - 25 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Wohnungsfrage(n) ohne Ende und überall!? AU - Schönig, Barbara AU - Vollmer, Lisa T2 - Wohnungsfragen ohne Ende!? Ressourcen für eine soziale Wohnraumversorgung DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 SP - 7 EP - 33 ER - TY - ELEC TI - Aktuelle Armutszahlen AU - Armutskonferenz DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 UR - http://www.armutskonferenz.at/armut-in-oesterreich/aktuelle-armuts-und-verteilungszahlen.html Y2 - 2020/05/08/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Die Wohnungsfrage abseits der Metropolen: Wohnen in Salzburg zwischen touristischer Nachfrage und Finanzanlagen. AU - Van-Hametner, A. AU - Smigiel, C. AU - Kautzschmann, K. AU - Zeller, C. T2 - Geographica Helvetica DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 VL - 74 IS - 2 SP - 235 EP - 248 ER - TY - MANSCPT TI - Transitioning buildings to full reliance on renewable energy and assuring inclusive and affordable housing (Decarb_Inclusive). Interdisciplinary framework and constraints in housing transition AU - Kranzl, K. AU - Müller, M. AU - Schipfer, F. AU - Büchele, R. AU - Smet, K. AU - Grabner, D. AU - Litschauer, K. AU - Hafner-Auinger, M. AU - Kautnig, T. AU - Leubolt, B. DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 M3 - Working Paper UR - www.eeg.tuwien.ac.at/decarb_inclusive ER - TY - RPRT TI - Bezahlbaren Wohnraum erreichen. Ökonomische Überlegungen zur Wirksamkeit wohnungspolitischer Maßnahmen AU - Schwarzbauer, W. AU - Thomas, T. AU - Koch, P. DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 M3 - Policy Note No. 30 PB - EcoAustria Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung. Österreich UR - http:// ecoaustria.ac.at/wp-content/uploads/2019/0 8/ 20190223-EcoAustria-Policy-Note-Mieten.pdf Y2 - 2019/09/20/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Definition und Messung der thermisch- energetischen Sanierungsrate in Österreich AU - IIBW, Umweltbundesamt DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 UR - http://iibw.at/documents/2020%20IIBW_UBA%20Sanierungsrate.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Agenda für ein neues Wohnrecht. Wohnrechtskonvent 2019/2020. AU - Forum Wohnbaupolitik DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 UR - http://forumwohnbaupolitik.at/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Agenda-für-ein-neues-Wohnrecht.pdf ER - TY - CHAP TI - Nachfrage und Angebot am österreichischen Wohnimmobilienmarkt. AU - Schneider, M. T2 - Österreichischer Verband gemeinnütziger Bauvereinigungen (Hrsg.). Wohnungsgemeinnützigkeit in Recht, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 SP - 215 EP - 236 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Wohnbauförderung in Österreich 2020 (Wien, IIBW – Institut für Immobilien, Bauen und Wohnen GmbH) AU - IIBW/ FV Steine-Keramik DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 UR - https://www.ots.at/presseaussendung/OTS_20200929_OTS0039/wohnbaufoerderungs-und-baubewilligungsstatistik-2019-foerderausgaben-stark-ruecklaeufig-wohnungsbewilligungen-auf-hohem-niveau-anhang Y2 - 2021/11/09/ ER - TY - BOOK TI - Entdämmt euch! Eine Streitschrift. AU - Bauer, Klaus-Jürgen DA - 2015/// PY - 2015 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Innovative Arrangements between Public and Private Actors in Affordable Housing Provision: Examples from Austria, England and Italy AU - van Bortel, Gerard AU - Gruis, Vincent T2 - Urban Science AB - Affordable housing is increasingly developed, financed and managed by a mix of state, third-sector, market and community actors. This has led to the emergence of various hybrid governance and finance arrangements. This development can be seen as part of a general long-term neoliberal trend in government policies, and social, cultural and economic developments. It is therefore likely that the hybridity and variety of governance and finance of affordable housing will continue to grow. This article discusses innovative hybrid arrangements from Austria, England and Italy, in which governments, private and non-profit actors collaborate to increase the supply of affordable housing. These cases illustrate how the provision of affordable housing in a neoliberal context can benefit from the involvement of market actors and communities. Nevertheless, they also show that governments continue to play a crucial role in initiating and facilitating these arrangements. DA - 2019/05/08/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.3390/urbansci3020052 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 3 IS - 2 SP - 52 J2 - Urban Science LA - en SN - 2413-8851 ST - Innovative Arrangements between Public and Private Actors in Affordable Housing Provision UR - https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/3/2/52 Y2 - 2021/12/29/09:57:57 ER - TY - JOUR TI - No Shot in the Dark – Factors for a Successful Implementation of Collaborative Housing Projects AU - University of Graz, Department of Geography and Regional Science AU - Höflehner, Thomas AU - Simić, Danko AU - University of Graz, Department of Geography and Regional Science AU - Siebenbrunner, Anna AU - University of Graz, Department of Geography and Regional Science T2 - Turisztikai és Vidékfejlesztési Tanulmányok DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DO - 10.15170/TVT.2019.04.ksz1-2.5 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 4 IS - 0 J2 - TVT SN - 26770431, 24986984 UR - https://www.turisztikaitanulmanyok.hu/2019/11/11/thomas-hoflehner-danko-simic-anna-siebenbrunner-no-shot-in-the-dark-factors-for-a-successful-implementation-of-collaborative-housing-projects/ Y2 - 2021/12/29/09:49:32 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The role of the local institutional context in understanding collaborative housing models: empirical evidence from Austria AU - Lang, Richard AU - Stoeger, Harald T2 - International Journal of Housing Policy DA - 2018/01/02/ PY - 2018 DO - 10.1080/19491247.2016.1265265 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 18 IS - 1 SP - 35 EP - 54 J2 - International Journal of Housing Policy LA - en SN - 1949-1247, 1949-1255 ST - The role of the local institutional context in understanding collaborative housing models UR - https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19491247.2016.1265265 Y2 - 2021/12/29/09:47:31 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Klimaschutzbericht 2020 AU - Umweltbundesamt CY - Wien DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 SP - 186 PB - Umweltbundesamt GmbH UR - https://www.umweltbundesamt.at/fileadmin/site/publikationen/rep0738.pdf Y2 - 2022/04/19/ ER - TY - ELEC TI - Flächeninanspruchnahme LA - de-DE UR - https://www.umweltbundesamt.at/umweltthemen/boden/flaecheninanspruchnahme Y2 - 2022/07/19/17:43:45 ER - TY - ELEC TI - Aktuelle Armutszahlen AU - Armutskonferenz DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 UR - http://www.armutskonferenz.at/armut-in-oesterreich/aktuelle-armuts-und-verteilungszahlen.html Y2 - 2020/05/08/ ER - TY - ELEC TI - Erneuerbare Energie AU - Umweltbundesamt LA - de-DE UR - https://www.umweltbundesamt.at/energie/erneuerbare-energie Y2 - 2022/07/19/18:34:01 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Bodenpolitik für leistbares städtisches Wohnen AU - Gabu Heindl AU - E. Kittl CY - Wien DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 UR - http://www.gabuheindl.at/media/bodenpolitik_fuer_leistbares_staedtisches_wohnen_heindl_kittl_2019.pdf Y2 - 2022/07/19/18:37:06 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Der Grünflächenfaktor: eine freiraumplanerische Untersuchung qualitativer Bewertungskriterien und Kenngrößen für ein neues Instrument zur Sicherung wohnblockbezogener Grün- und Freiflächen in der wachsenden Stadt Wiens an Beispielen des 2. Gemeindebezirks AU - Hliwa, Marie-Thérèse AB - Zusammenfassung in englischer Sprache CN - D-18047 DA - 2015/// PY - 2015 DP - search.obvsg.at LA - ger ST - Der Grünflächenfaktor ER - TY - RPRT TI - Neue Indikatoren zur Bewertung der Umweltwirkung von Bauprodukten und Bauweisen AU - Gernot Fischer AU - Danilo Schulte AU - Peter Maydl CY - Graz DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 UR - https://nachhaltigwirtschaften.at/resources/hdz_pdf/zukunftssicheres_bauen_02_oekoindikatoren.pdf?m=1469660435& Y2 - 2022/07/19/18:39:44 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Wohnen in der Stadt Salzburg. Zum Verhältnis der Wohnung als Ware und dem Wohnen als soziale Infrastruktur AU - Koch, Andreas T2 - Salzburger Jahrbuch für Politik DA - 2020/11/01/ PY - 2020 DP - uni-salzburg.elsevierpure.com SP - 232 EP - 269 LA - German UR - https://uni-salzburg.elsevierpure.com/en/publications/wohnen-in-der-stadt-salzburg-zum-verh%C3%A4ltnis-der-wohnung-als-ware- Y2 - 2022/07/19/18:40:53 ER - TY - STAT TI - Salzburger Raumordnungsgesetz - ROG 2009 AU - Land Salzburg DA - 2008/// PY - 2008 UR - https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=LrSbg&Gesetzesnummer=20000615 ER - TY - STAT TI - Raumordnungsgesetz 2016 - TROG 2016 AU - Land Tirol DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 UR - https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=LrT&Gesetzesnummer=20000647 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Assessment of the environmental impact of timber and its potential to mitigate embodied GHG emissions AU - Lukić, I AU - Premrov, M AU - Leskovar, Ž V AU - Passer, A T2 - IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science AB - Abstract Currently, the world is undergoing the biggest wave of urban growth in history. To accommodate this unprecedented growth, adding more than 230 billion m 2 of new floor area to the global building stock by 2060 is expected. As embodied emissions are responsible for 11% of annual greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions globally, an increase in embodied emissions from new construction will put tremendous additional pressure on the natural environment. To investigate the environmental impact of timber and potential of mitigating the increase in embodied GHG emissions from new residential constructions, a life cycle assessment (LCA) is performed for the production stage of three low-energy modular buildings. The results suggested that by substituting reinforced concrete (RC) and masonry (M) with cross-laminated timber (CLT) in the building structure, 14.62% and 12.94% of emissions could be avoided on a building level, respectively. However, the substitution leads to a significant increase in land use impact. In order to get a sense of mitigation potential on the larger scale, the mitigation potential of embodied GHG emissions is investigated for an expected residential building stock new floor area growth predictions depending on the regional residential building structural material choice in the world key regions for periods from 2017 to 2060. Under the assumptions made, the preliminary results suggest that by 2060 a certain amount of emissions could be avoided if conventional structural materials were substituted with CLT, however, emissions from new floor area additions are still substantial. Moreover, global GHG mitigation potential raises new concerns and questions that need to be further investigated. In addition, the importance of considering the land use impact in the LCA studies of bio-based construction materials is highlighted. DA - 2020/11/01/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1088/1755-1315/588/2/022068 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 588 IS - 2 SP - 022068 J2 - IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. SN - 1755-1307, 1755-1315 UR - https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/588/2/022068 Y2 - 2022/07/19/18:42:38 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Wohnungsleerstand in der Stadt Salzburg AU - SIR Salzburger Institut für Raumordnung & Wohnen, SIR DA - 2015/// PY - 2015 DP - Zotero SP - 75 LA - de UR - https://www.salzburg.gv.at/bauenwohnen_/Documents/endbericht_wohnungsleerstand_final.pdf ER - TY - RPRT TI - Umweltinvestitionen des Bundes. Klima- und Umweltschutzmaßnahmen 2020 AU - BMK / Bundesministerium für Klimaschutz, Umwelt, Energie, Mobilität, Innovation und Technologie CY - Wien DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Von den Optionen zur Transformation. Optionen von Koch, A.; Kreissl, K.; Jany, A.; Bukowski, M AU - Allianz Nachhaltiger Hochschulen AU - Koch, A. AU - Kreissl, K AU - Jany, A. AU - Bukowski M. T2 - Allianz Nachhaltige Universitäten in Österreich (2021): UniNEtZ-Optionenbericht: Österreichs Handlungsoptionen zur Umsetzung der UN-Agenda 2030 für eine lebenswerte Zukunft. UniNEtZ – Universitäten und Nachhaltige Entwicklungsziele CY - Wien DA - 2022/// PY - 2022 SN - 978-3-901182-71-6 ER - TY - RPRT TI - CO2-Bilanzierung von Bauprodukten. Aktuelle Praxis der Klimabewertung von Holz- und Massivbaustoffen – Überlegungen zu neuen methodischen Ansätzen der Bilanzierung, Institut für Industrielle Ökologie AU - Andreas Windsperger AU - Bernhard Windsperger CY - St. Pölten PB - institut für Industrielle Ökologie UR - https://nachhaltigwirtschaften.at/resources/hdz_pdf/zukunftssicheres_bauen_03_co2_bilanzierung.pdf Y2 - 2022/07/19/18:47:56 ER - TY - STAT TI - Gemeinnützigkeit im Wohnungswesen (Wohnungsgemeinnützigkeitsgesetz – WGG). AU - Wohnungsgemeinnützigkeitsgesetz DA - 1979/// PY - 1979 UR - https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=10011509 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Erneuerbare Energien in Zahlen AU - Zentrum für Energiewirtschaft und Umwelt, e-think CY - Wien DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 UR - https://www.bmk.gv.at/dam/jcr:818ea79a-0284-4029-95a1-5c335a3add99/Erneuerbare_Energie2018.pdf ER - TY - ELEC TI - WOHNEN. Zahlen, Daten und Indikatoren der Wohnstatistik AU - Statistik Austria DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 LA - de-DE ER - TY - JOUR TI - Food systems in a zero-deforestation world: Dietary change is more important than intensification for climate targets in 2050 AU - Theurl, Michaela Clarissa AU - Lauk, Christian AU - Kalt, Gerald AU - Mayer, Andreas AU - Kaltenegger, Katrin AU - Morais, Tiago G. AU - Teixeira, Ricardo F. M. AU - Domingos, Tiago AU - Winiwarter, Wilfried AU - Erb, Karl-Heinz AU - Haberl, Helmut T2 - Science of The Total Environment AB - Global food systems contribute to climate change, the transgression of planetary boundaries and deforestation. An improved understanding of the environmental impacts of different food system futures is crucial for forging strategies to sustainably nourish a growing world population. We here quantify the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of global food system scenarios within a biophysically feasible “option space” in 2050 comprising all scenarios in which biomass supply – calculated as function of agricultural area and yields – is sufficient to cover biomass demand – derived from human diets and the feed demand of livestock. We assessed the biophysical feasibility of 520 scenarios in a hypothetical no-deforestation world. For all feasible scenarios, we calculate (in) direct GHG emissions related to agriculture. We also include (possibly negative) GHG emissions from land-use change, including changes in soil organic carbon (SOC) and carbon sinks from vegetation regrowth on land spared from food production. We identify 313 of 520 scenarios as feasible. Agricultural GHG emissions (excluding land use change) of feasible scenarios range from 1.7 to 12.5 Gt CO2e yr−1. When including changes in SOC and vegetation regrowth on spare land, the range is between −10.7 and 12.5 Gt CO2e yr−1. Our results show that diets are the main determinant of GHG emissions, with highest GHG emissions found for scenarios including high meat demand, especially if focused on ruminant meat and milk, and lowest emissions for scenarios with vegan diets. Contrary to frequent claims, our results indicate that diets and the composition and quantity of livestock feed, not crop yields, are the strongest determinants of GHG emissions from food-systems when existing forests are to be protected. DA - 2020/09/15/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139353 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 735 SP - 139353 J2 - Science of The Total Environment LA - en SN - 0048-9697 ST - Food systems in a zero-deforestation world UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969720328709 Y2 - 2020/07/03/07:30:47 KW - carbon sinks KW - climate targets KW - diets KW - feed consumption KW - Food systems KW - GHG emissions ER - TY - JOUR TI - Food systems in a zero-deforestation world: Dietary change is more important than intensification for climate targets in 2050 AU - Theurl, Michaela Clarissa AU - Lauk, Christian AU - Kalt, Gerald AU - Mayer, Andreas AU - Kaltenegger, Katrin AU - Morais, Tiago G. AU - Teixeira, Ricardo F. M. AU - Domingos, Tiago AU - Winiwarter, Wilfried AU - Erb, Karl-Heinz AU - Haberl, Helmut T2 - Science of The Total Environment AB - Global food systems contribute to climate change, the transgression of planetary boundaries and deforestation. An improved understanding of the environmental impacts of different food system futures is crucial for forging strategies to sustainably nourish a growing world population. We here quantify the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of global food system scenarios within a biophysically feasible “option space” in 2050 comprising all scenarios in which biomass supply – calculated as function of agricultural area and yields – is sufficient to cover biomass demand – derived from human diets and the feed demand of livestock. We assessed the biophysical feasibility of 520 scenarios in a hypothetical no-deforestation world. For all feasible scenarios, we calculate (in) direct GHG emissions related to agriculture. We also include (possibly negative) GHG emissions from land-use change, including changes in soil organic carbon (SOC) and carbon sinks from vegetation regrowth on land spared from food production. We identify 313 of 520 scenarios as feasible. Agricultural GHG emissions (excluding land use change) of feasible scenarios range from 1.7 to 12.5 Gt CO2e yr−1. When including changes in SOC and vegetation regrowth on spare land, the range is between −10.7 and 12.5 Gt CO2e yr−1. Our results show that diets are the main determinant of GHG emissions, with highest GHG emissions found for scenarios including high meat demand, especially if focused on ruminant meat and milk, and lowest emissions for scenarios with vegan diets. Contrary to frequent claims, our results indicate that diets and the composition and quantity of livestock feed, not crop yields, are the strongest determinants of GHG emissions from food-systems when existing forests are to be protected. DA - 2020/09/15/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139353 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 735 SP - 139353 J2 - Science of The Total Environment LA - en SN - 0048-9697 ST - Food systems in a zero-deforestation world UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969720328709 Y2 - 2020/07/03/07:30:47 KW - carbon sinks KW - climate targets KW - diets KW - feed consumption KW - Food systems KW - GHG emissions ER - TY - JOUR TI - Supporting phosphorus management in Austria: Potential, priorities and limitations AU - Zoboli, Ottavia AU - Zessner, Matthias AU - Rechberger, Helmut T2 - Science of The Total Environment AB - Protecting water bodies from eutrophication, ensuring long-term food security and shifting to a circular economy represent compelling objectives to phosphorus management strategies. This study determines how and to which extent the management of phosphorus in Austria can be optimized. A detailed national model, obtained for the year 2013 through Material Flow Analysis, represents the reference situation. Applicability and limitations are discussed for a range of actions aimed at reducing consumption, increasing recycling, and lowering emissions. The potential contribution of each field of action is quantified and compared using three indicators: Import dependency, Consumption of fossil-P fertilizers and Emissions to water bodies. Further, the uncertainty of this assessment is characterized and priorities for the upgrade of data collection are identified. Moreover, all the potential gains discussed in the article are applied to the reference situation to generate an ideal target model. The results show that in Austria a large scope for phosphorus stewardship exists. Strategies based exclusively either on recycling or on the decline of P consumption hold a similar potential to reduce import dependency by 50% each. An enhanced P recycling from meat and bone meal, sewage sludge and compost could replace the current use of fossil-P fertilizers by 70%. The target model, i.e. the maximum that could be achieved taking into account trade-offs between different actions, is characterized by an extremely low import dependency of 0.23kgPcap−1y−1 (2.2kgPcap−1y−1 in 2013), by a 28% decline of emissions to water bodies and by null consumption of fossil-P fertilizers. This case study shows the added value of using Material Flow Analysis as a basis to design sound management strategies. The systemic approach inherent to it allows performing a proper comparative assessment of different actions, identifying priorities, and visualizing a target model. DA - 2016/09/15/ PY - 2016 DO - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.04.171 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 565 SP - 313 EP - 323 J2 - Science of The Total Environment LA - en SN - 0048-9697 ST - Supporting phosphorus management in Austria UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969716308749 Y2 - 2020/06/25/15:31:54 KW - Management KW - Material Flow Analysis KW - Optimization KW - Phosphorus KW - Stewardship KW - Uncertainty ER - TY - JOUR TI - Supporting phosphorus management in Austria: Potential, priorities and limitations AU - Zoboli, Ottavia AU - Zessner, Matthias AU - Rechberger, Helmut T2 - Science of The Total Environment AB - Protecting water bodies from eutrophication, ensuring long-term food security and shifting to a circular economy represent compelling objectives to phosphorus management strategies. This study determines how and to which extent the management of phosphorus in Austria can be optimized. A detailed national model, obtained for the year 2013 through Material Flow Analysis, represents the reference situation. Applicability and limitations are discussed for a range of actions aimed at reducing consumption, increasing recycling, and lowering emissions. The potential contribution of each field of action is quantified and compared using three indicators: Import dependency, Consumption of fossil-P fertilizers and Emissions to water bodies. Further, the uncertainty of this assessment is characterized and priorities for the upgrade of data collection are identified. Moreover, all the potential gains discussed in the article are applied to the reference situation to generate an ideal target model. The results show that in Austria a large scope for phosphorus stewardship exists. Strategies based exclusively either on recycling or on the decline of P consumption hold a similar potential to reduce import dependency by 50% each. An enhanced P recycling from meat and bone meal, sewage sludge and compost could replace the current use of fossil-P fertilizers by 70%. The target model, i.e. the maximum that could be achieved taking into account trade-offs between different actions, is characterized by an extremely low import dependency of 0.23kgPcap−1y−1 (2.2kgPcap−1y−1 in 2013), by a 28% decline of emissions to water bodies and by null consumption of fossil-P fertilizers. This case study shows the added value of using Material Flow Analysis as a basis to design sound management strategies. The systemic approach inherent to it allows performing a proper comparative assessment of different actions, identifying priorities, and visualizing a target model. DA - 2016/09/15/ PY - 2016 DO - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.04.171 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 565 SP - 313 EP - 323 J2 - Science of The Total Environment LA - en SN - 0048-9697 ST - Supporting phosphorus management in Austria UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969716308749 Y2 - 2020/06/25/15:31:54 KW - Management KW - Material Flow Analysis KW - Optimization KW - Phosphorus KW - Stewardship KW - Uncertainty ER - TY - JOUR TI - Intracultural variation of knowledge about wild plant uses in the Biosphere Reserve Grosses Walsertal (Austria) AU - Schunko, Christoph AU - Grasser, S. AU - Vogl, Christian R. T2 - Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine DA - 2012/// PY - 2012 DO - 10.1186/1746-4269-8-23 VL - 8 IS - 1 SP - 23 UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84863486890&doi=10.1186%2f1746-4269-8-23&partnerID=40&md5=495bebc175ee5d69a7b80b10ce3582bd ER - TY - JOUR TI - Intracultural variation of knowledge about wild plant uses in the Biosphere Reserve Grosses Walsertal (Austria) AU - Schunko, Christoph AU - Grasser, S. AU - Vogl, Christian R. T2 - Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine DA - 2012/// PY - 2012 DO - 10.1186/1746-4269-8-23 VL - 8 IS - 1 SP - 23 UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84863486890&doi=10.1186%2f1746-4269-8-23&partnerID=40&md5=495bebc175ee5d69a7b80b10ce3582bd ER - TY - JOUR TI - What do we know about the influence of agricultural support on agricultural land prices? AU - Feichtinger, Paul AU - Salhofer, Klaus T2 - German Journal of Agricultural Economics DA - 2013/// PY - 2013 DO - 10.22004/ag.econ.232333 VL - 62 IS - 2 SP - 71 EP - 85 UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84881631707&partnerID=40&md5=b3d0901e25d0d23e3bfefbd5240e2baf ER - TY - JOUR TI - What do we know about the influence of agricultural support on agricultural land prices? AU - Feichtinger, Paul AU - Salhofer, Klaus T2 - German Journal of Agricultural Economics DA - 2013/// PY - 2013 DO - 10.22004/ag.econ.232333 VL - 62 IS - 2 SP - 71 EP - 85 UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84881631707&partnerID=40&md5=b3d0901e25d0d23e3bfefbd5240e2baf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Research on agro-food sustainability transitions: A systematic review of research themes and an analysis of research gaps AU - El Bilali, H. T2 - Journal of Cleaner Production DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DO - 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.02.232 VL - 221 SP - 353 EP - 364 UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85062461597&doi=10.1016%2fj.jclepro.2019.02.232&partnerID=40&md5=9b1120c60e73d7e6781a2b24864e5ec9 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Research on agro-food sustainability transitions: A systematic review of research themes and an analysis of research gaps AU - El Bilali, H. T2 - Journal of Cleaner Production DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DO - 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.02.232 VL - 221 SP - 353 EP - 364 UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85062461597&doi=10.1016%2fj.jclepro.2019.02.232&partnerID=40&md5=9b1120c60e73d7e6781a2b24864e5ec9 ER - TY - RPRT TI - A Sustainable Food System for the European Union AU - SAPEA AB - Living sustainably on our planet is perhaps one of the greatest challenges of our century, and the way we produce and consume food plays a major role in addressing this challenge. Food lies at the heart of our lives; it is vital for our survival, and links us to our natural and social environment in a very unique way. There is no doubt that our present food system is unsustainable, so as Europeans we must ask ourselves how to rethink and drive a ‘just’ (fair) and speedy transformation. CY - Berlin DA - 2020/04/09/ PY - 2020 PB - Science Advice for Policy by European Academies (SAPEA) SN - 978-3-9820301-3-5 UR - https://doi.org/10.26356/sustainablefood L4 - https://www.sapea.info/wp-content/uploads/sustainable-food-system-report.pdf ER - TY - RPRT TI - A Sustainable Food System for the European Union AU - SAPEA AB - Living sustainably on our planet is perhaps one of the greatest challenges of our century, and the way we produce and consume food plays a major role in addressing this challenge. Food lies at the heart of our lives; it is vital for our survival, and links us to our natural and social environment in a very unique way. There is no doubt that our present food system is unsustainable, so as Europeans we must ask ourselves how to rethink and drive a ‘just’ (fair) and speedy transformation. CY - Berlin DA - 2020/04/09/ PY - 2020 PB - Science Advice for Policy by European Academies (SAPEA) SN - 978-3-9820301-3-5 UR - https://doi.org/10.26356/sustainablefood L4 - https://www.sapea.info/wp-content/uploads/sustainable-food-system-report.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Food regimes and their trade links: A socio-ecological perspective AU - Krausmann, F. AU - Langthaler, E. T2 - Ecological Economics DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DO - 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.02.011 VL - 160 SP - 87 EP - 95 UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85062030322&doi=10.1016%2fj.ecolecon.2019.02.011&partnerID=40&md5=555270ddddd6359ad9c8dd6163dc5fe0 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Food regimes and their trade links: A socio-ecological perspective AU - Krausmann, F. AU - Langthaler, E. T2 - Ecological Economics DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DO - 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.02.011 VL - 160 SP - 87 EP - 95 UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85062030322&doi=10.1016%2fj.ecolecon.2019.02.011&partnerID=40&md5=555270ddddd6359ad9c8dd6163dc5fe0 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A relational perspective on the dynamics of the organic sector in Austria, Italy, and France AU - Darnhofer, Ika AU - D'Amico, S. AU - Fouilleux, E. T2 - Journal of Rural Studies DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DO - 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2018.12.002 VL - 68 SP - 200 EP - 212 UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85058405634&doi=10.1016%2fj.jrurstud.2018.12.002&partnerID=40&md5=dc39a48e8bd2d4c5dcda715f5efc2873 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A relational perspective on the dynamics of the organic sector in Austria, Italy, and France AU - Darnhofer, Ika AU - D'Amico, S. AU - Fouilleux, E. T2 - Journal of Rural Studies DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DO - 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2018.12.002 VL - 68 SP - 200 EP - 212 UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85058405634&doi=10.1016%2fj.jrurstud.2018.12.002&partnerID=40&md5=dc39a48e8bd2d4c5dcda715f5efc2873 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Integrating farmers' knowledge on toxic plants and grassland management: A case study on Colchicum autumnale in Austria AU - Winter, S. AU - Penker, M. AU - Kriechbaum, M. T2 - Biodiversity and Conservation DA - 2011/// PY - 2011 DO - 10.1007/s10531-011-0060-x VL - 20 IS - 8 SP - 1763 EP - 1787 UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-79958272548&doi=10.1007%2fs10531-011-0060-x&partnerID=40&md5=6cc807f763875972889ef55a89b66caf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Fostering biocultural diversity in landscapes through place-based food networks: a “solution scan” of European and Japanese models AU - Plieninger, T. AU - Kohsaka, R. AU - Bieling, C. AU - Hashimoto, S. AU - Kamiyama, C. AU - Kizos, T. AU - Penker, M. AU - Kieninger, P. AU - Shaw, B.J. AU - Sioen, G.B. AU - Yoshida, Y. AU - Saito, O. T2 - Sustainability Science DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 DO - 10.1007/s11625-017-0455-z VL - 13 IS - 1 SP - 219 EP - 233 UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85023200282&doi=10.1007%2fs11625-017-0455-z&partnerID=40&md5=a2d08729d4ed452657619ca879c5c8d3 ER - TY - JOUR TI - What are participants of cow sharing arrangements actually sharing? A property rights analysis on cow sharing arrangements in the European Alps AU - Gugerell, Katharina AU - Penker, Marianne AU - Kieninger, P. T2 - Land Use Policy DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DO - 10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104039 VL - 87 SP - 104039 UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85067273364&doi=10.1016%2fj.landusepol.2019.104039&partnerID=40&md5=593e7c90ba821cfb0274cc849e15b2b5 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Social learning in food quality governance – Evidences from geographical indications amendments AU - Edelmann, H. AU - Quiñones-Ruiz, X.F. AU - Penker, M. AU - Scaramuzzi, S. AU - Broscha, K. AU - Jeanneaux, P. AU - Belletti, G. AU - Marescotti, A. T2 - International Journal of the Commons DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 DO - 10.5334/ijc.968 VL - 14 IS - 1 SP - 108 EP - 122 UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85079626854&doi=10.5334%2fijc.968&partnerID=40&md5=fdf5089f44e4b6d3934e5970b3cc17cd ER - TY - JOUR TI - Institutions for collective gardening: A comparative analysis of 51 urban community gardens in anglophone and German-speaking countries AU - Göttl, I. AU - Penker, M. T2 - International Journal of the Commons DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 DO - 10.5334/ijc.961 VL - 14 IS - 1 SP - 30 EP - 43 UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85079670057&doi=10.5334%2fijc.961&partnerID=40&md5=f302c5e72a422cd08209f615fc03f347 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Integrating farmers' knowledge on toxic plants and grassland management: A case study on Colchicum autumnale in Austria AU - Winter, S. AU - Penker, M. AU - Kriechbaum, M. T2 - Biodiversity and Conservation DA - 2011/// PY - 2011 DO - 10.1007/s10531-011-0060-x VL - 20 IS - 8 SP - 1763 EP - 1787 UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-79958272548&doi=10.1007%2fs10531-011-0060-x&partnerID=40&md5=6cc807f763875972889ef55a89b66caf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Analytic Framework to Determine Proximity in Relationship Coffee Models AU - Edelmann, H. AU - Quiñones-Ruiz, X.F. AU - Penker, M. T2 - Sociologia Ruralis DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 DO - 10.1111/soru.12278 VL - 60 IS - 2 SP - 458 EP - 481 UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85075468416&doi=10.1111%2fsoru.12278&partnerID=40&md5=571d7db88606ba835df0f4bd8ebf9b96 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Fostering biocultural diversity in landscapes through place-based food networks: a “solution scan” of European and Japanese models AU - Plieninger, T. AU - Kohsaka, R. AU - Bieling, C. AU - Hashimoto, S. AU - Kamiyama, C. AU - Kizos, T. AU - Penker, M. AU - Kieninger, P. AU - Shaw, B.J. AU - Sioen, G.B. AU - Yoshida, Y. AU - Saito, O. T2 - Sustainability Science DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 DO - 10.1007/s11625-017-0455-z VL - 13 IS - 1 SP - 219 EP - 233 UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85023200282&doi=10.1007%2fs11625-017-0455-z&partnerID=40&md5=a2d08729d4ed452657619ca879c5c8d3 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Are protected geographical indications evolving due to environmentally related justifications? An analysis of amendments in the fruit and vegetable sector in the European union AU - Marescotti, A. AU - Quiñones-Ruiz, X.F. AU - Edelmann, H. AU - Belletti, G. AU - Broscha, K. AU - Altenbuchner, C. AU - Penker, M. AU - Scaramuzzi, S. T2 - Sustainability (Switzerland) DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 DO - 10.3390/SU12093571 VL - 12 IS - 9 UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85085087432&doi=10.3390%2fSU12093571&partnerID=40&md5=449502feba6755499af21f758f9933b2 ER - TY - JOUR TI - What are participants of cow sharing arrangements actually sharing? A property rights analysis on cow sharing arrangements in the European Alps AU - Gugerell, Katharina AU - Penker, Marianne AU - Kieninger, P. T2 - Land Use Policy DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DO - 10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104039 VL - 87 SP - 104039 UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85067273364&doi=10.1016%2fj.landusepol.2019.104039&partnerID=40&md5=593e7c90ba821cfb0274cc849e15b2b5 ER - TY - CHAP TI - 'ALMO': A bottom-up approach in agricultural innovation AU - Karner, S. T2 - Ethical Futures: Bioscience and Food Horizons A2 - Millar, Kate A2 - West, Pru Hobson A2 - Nerlich, Brigitte CY - Wageningen DA - 2009/// PY - 2009 ET - 1. SP - 222 EP - 225 PB - Wageningen Academic Publishers UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84899164509&doi=10.3920%2f978-90-8686-673-1&partnerID=40&md5=6c805009cdfb1844e92d99e68463c9b2 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Social learning in food quality governance – Evidences from geographical indications amendments AU - Edelmann, H. AU - Quiñones-Ruiz, X.F. AU - Penker, M. AU - Scaramuzzi, S. AU - Broscha, K. AU - Jeanneaux, P. AU - Belletti, G. AU - Marescotti, A. T2 - International Journal of the Commons DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 DO - 10.5334/ijc.968 VL - 14 IS - 1 SP - 108 EP - 122 UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85079626854&doi=10.5334%2fijc.968&partnerID=40&md5=fdf5089f44e4b6d3934e5970b3cc17cd ER - TY - JOUR TI - Institutions for collective gardening: A comparative analysis of 51 urban community gardens in anglophone and German-speaking countries AU - Göttl, I. AU - Penker, M. T2 - International Journal of the Commons DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 DO - 10.5334/ijc.961 VL - 14 IS - 1 SP - 30 EP - 43 UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85079670057&doi=10.5334%2fijc.961&partnerID=40&md5=f302c5e72a422cd08209f615fc03f347 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Analytic Framework to Determine Proximity in Relationship Coffee Models AU - Edelmann, H. AU - Quiñones-Ruiz, X.F. AU - Penker, M. T2 - Sociologia Ruralis DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 DO - 10.1111/soru.12278 VL - 60 IS - 2 SP - 458 EP - 481 UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85075468416&doi=10.1111%2fsoru.12278&partnerID=40&md5=571d7db88606ba835df0f4bd8ebf9b96 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Are protected geographical indications evolving due to environmentally related justifications? An analysis of amendments in the fruit and vegetable sector in the European union AU - Marescotti, A. AU - Quiñones-Ruiz, X.F. AU - Edelmann, H. AU - Belletti, G. AU - Broscha, K. AU - Altenbuchner, C. AU - Penker, M. AU - Scaramuzzi, S. T2 - Sustainability (Switzerland) DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 DO - 10.3390/SU12093571 VL - 12 IS - 9 UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85085087432&doi=10.3390%2fSU12093571&partnerID=40&md5=449502feba6755499af21f758f9933b2 ER - TY - CHAP TI - 'ALMO': A bottom-up approach in agricultural innovation AU - Karner, S. T2 - Ethical Futures: Bioscience and Food Horizons A2 - Millar, Kate A2 - West, Pru Hobson A2 - Nerlich, Brigitte CY - Wageningen DA - 2009/// PY - 2009 ET - 1. SP - 222 EP - 225 PB - Wageningen Academic Publishers UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84899164509&doi=10.3920%2f978-90-8686-673-1&partnerID=40&md5=6c805009cdfb1844e92d99e68463c9b2 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Being close: The quality of social relationships in a local organic cereal and bread network in Lower Austria AU - Milestad, Rebecca AU - Bartel-Kratochvil, R. AU - Leitner, H. AU - Axmann, P. T2 - Journal of Rural Studies DA - 2010/// PY - 2010 DO - 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2010.01.004 VL - 26 IS - 3 SP - 228 EP - 240 UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-77955664332&doi=10.1016%2fj.jrurstud.2010.01.004&partnerID=40&md5=5c1a2205a0a91fed7076833010ec1272 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Sustainable Development in Retailing: What is the Impact on Store Choice? AU - Hampl, N. AU - Loock, M. T2 - Business Strategy and the Environment DA - 2013/// PY - 2013 DO - 10.1002/bse.1748 VL - 22 IS - 3 SP - 202 EP - 216 UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84874193067&doi=10.1002%2fbse.1748&partnerID=40&md5=12d9d0d9d047615a4c071c94a334db87 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Supply chain transparency as a key prerequisite for sustainable agri-food supply chain management AU - Bastian, J. AU - Zentes, J. T2 - International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research DA - 2013/// PY - 2013 DO - 10.1080/09593969.2013.834836 VL - 23 IS - 5 SP - 553 EP - 570 UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84887055736&doi=10.1080%2f09593969.2013.834836&partnerID=40&md5=bb63a4eb9bfd0bccc24c0a369921ae0d ER - TY - CHAP TI - Disentangling practices, carriers, and production-consumption systems: A mixed-method study of (sustainable) food consumption AU - Backhaus, J. AU - Wieser, H. AU - Kemp, R. T2 - Putting Sustainability into Practice: Applications and Advances in Research on Sustainable Consumption A2 - Huddart Kennedy, Emily A2 - Cohen, Maurie J A2 - Krogman, Naomi CY - Cheltenham DA - 2015/// PY - 2015 SP - 109 EP - 133 PB - Edward Elgar UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85039068585&doi=10.4337%2f9781784710606.00016&partnerID=40&md5=54121ec162df4ded77c64afeed1fb6bc ER - TY - JOUR TI - Local knowledge held by farmers in Eastern Tyrol (Austria) about the use of plants to maintain and improve animal health and welfare AU - Vogl, C.R. AU - Vogl-Lukasser, B. AU - Walkenhorst, M. T2 - Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 DO - 10.1186/s13002-016-0104-0 VL - 12 IS - 1 UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84992147504&doi=10.1186%2fs13002-016-0104-0&partnerID=40&md5=64c82de13b1a2f861dd6600b2c29e0a4 ER - TY - CONF TI - The paris-lifestyle - Analysis and assessment of biomass use for low carbon lifestyles to reach the climate targets 2050 AU - Jungmeier, G. AU - Lettmayer, G. AU - Bird, N. AU - Schwarzinger, S. T2 - European Biomass Conference and Exhibition Proceedings DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 VL - 2017 SP - 1537 EP - 1539 UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85043782306&partnerID=40&md5=f7b00d0c1d4b453d62650e10e940f9c0 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Moralizing meat consumption: Bringing food and feeling into education for sustainable development AU - Bruckner, H.K. AU - Kowasch, M. T2 - Policy Futures in Education DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DO - 10.1177/1478210318776173 VL - 17 IS - 7 SP - 785 EP - 804 UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85047418186&doi=10.1177%2f1478210318776173&partnerID=40&md5=d5f72cbc13bd185412738dd7e59f4f32 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Factors influencing the willingness to pay for aquaponic products in a developed food market: A structural equation modeling approach AU - Eichhorn, T. AU - Meixner, O. T2 - Sustainability (Switzerland) DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 DO - 10.3390/SU12083475 VL - 12 IS - 8 SP - 3475 UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85084647594&doi=10.3390%2fSU12083475&partnerID=40&md5=494b6d6c9b8d2ea7766ef5f9c3ee1e2a ER - TY - JOUR TI - Ernährung und Flächennutzung in Österreich AU - Zessner, M. AU - Helmich, K. AU - Thaler, S. AU - Weigl, M. AU - Wagner, K.H. AU - Haider, T. AU - Mayer, M.M. AU - Heigl, S. T2 - Österreichische Wasser- und Abfallwirtschaft DA - 2011/// PY - 2011 DO - 10.1007/s00506-011-0293-7 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 63 IS - 5-6 SP - 95 EP - 104 J2 - Österr Wasser- und Abfallw LA - de SN - 0945-358X, 1613-7566 UR - http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00506-011-0293-7 Y2 - 2020/04/14/08:28:09 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Possible implications of dietary changes on nutrient fluxes, environment and land use in Austria AU - Thaler, S. AU - Zessner, M. AU - Weigl, M. AU - Rechberger, H. AU - Schilling, K. AU - Kroiss, H. T2 - Agricultural Systems AB - Health recommendations clearly show that in Austria and other highly developed countries less animal and more plant based food should be consumed. A meat based diet is held responsible for a number of environmental problems. We explore the impacts on nutrient fluxes (nitrogen and phosphorus) and land use as the result of a change from a meat based diet to a healthier balanced diet consisting of less animal based products and more plant based food in Austria. We use a detailed material flow analysis and the nutrient emissions model MONERIS in combination with scenarios. The scenarios address differing farming methods, varying trade options and different use of potentially available agricultural area. Our findings show that overall, a shift to a healthy balanced diet leads to less land being used for agricultural production (−30%), less resource consumption (20% to 25% less phosphorus) and lower transfer of nutrients from agriculture into the environment compared to the reference situation. Total emissions of nitrogen and phosphorus into water decrease (between 15% and 11% for nitrogen and by 5% to 6% for phosphorus) and nitrogen concentrations in groundwater change substantially depending on the intensity of farming assumed by different scenarios. DA - 2015/06/01/ PY - 2015 DO - 10.1016/j.agsy.2015.01.006 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 136 SP - 14 EP - 29 J2 - Agricultural Systems LA - en SN - 0308-521X UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308521X15000074 Y2 - 2019/11/20/17:13:42 KW - Diet change KW - Land use KW - MFA KW - MONERIS KW - Nitrogen KW - Phosphorus ER - TY - JOUR TI - Why do we not pick the low-hanging fruit? Governing adaptation to climate change and resilience in Tyrolean mountain agriculture AU - Grüneis, Heidelinde AU - Penker, Marianne AU - Höferl, Karl-Michael AU - Schermer, Markus AU - Scherhaufer, Patrick T2 - Land Use Policy A4 - grueneis_resiliencetyroleanagriculture_2018.pdf AB - Impacts of climate change have become more and more evident and can be observed in ecosystems, societies and economies worldwide. Mountain agriculture is especially vulnerable to climate change, and adaptation seems crucial. Thus, certain adaptation activities, such as installing irrigation technology, switching to drought-resistant crop varieties or shifting planting dates, can already be observed. Despite these efforts, the barriers for climate change adaptation are still manifold and lead to adaptation gaps. One problem is that many approaches ignore non-climatic drivers, such as economic conditions or cultural aspects, which have a strong influence on farmers´ decisions. In the literature, the focus is mostly on planned, “top-down” induced adaptations, where climate change is considered the most important driver. Within this study, we focus on local, “bottom-up” adaptation actions in Tyrolean mountain agriculture that may be triggered by climatic as well as by non-climatic drivers. We identify 27 adaptation practices and cluster them into six types of climate change adaptation: ´Resilience-raising products and production´, ´Hidden actions by farmer organizations´, ´CC motivated agronomic actions´, ´CCA scientific knowledge production´, ´Risk-driven adaptations´ and ´Hidden governmental actions´. These types are helpful to show the broad range of local practices contributing to climate change adaptation. Several adaptation actions from practice are not motivated by climate change and thus are termed “hidden” adaptations, as they do not fit into common adaptation concepts. Hidden climate change adaptation practices, although not considered to date in official CCA policy documents, constitute “low-hanging fruit” for decision makers as they have already proved their feasibility and gained legitimacy by actors on the ground. We argue that additional support for such hidden adaptation practices can help to overcome present adaptation barriers and adaptation gaps. DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 DO - 10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.08.025 VL - 79 SP - 386 EP - 396 SN - 02648377 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Welt im Wandel: Gesellschaftsvertrag für eine Große Transformation ; Zusammenfassung für Entscheidungsträger A3 - WBGU CY - Berlin DA - 2011/// PY - 2011 DP - Gemeinsamer Bibliotheksverbund ISBN SP - 28 LA - ger PB - Wiss. Beirat der Bundesregierung Globale Umweltveränderungen (WBGU) SN - 978-3-936191-46-2 ST - Welt im Wandel ER - TY - JOUR TI - Greenhouse gas emissions from selected Austrian dairy production systems—model calculations considering the effects of land use change AU - Hörtenhuber, Stefan Josef AU - Lindenthal, T. AU - Amon, B. AU - Markut, T. AU - Kirner, L. AU - Zollitsch, W. T2 - Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems AB - The aim of this study was to analyze various Austrian dairy production systems (PS) concerning their greenhouse gas emissions (GHGE) in a life-cycle chain, including effects of land-use change (LUC). Models of eight PS that differ, on the one hand, in their regional location (alpine, uplands and lowlands) and, on the other hand, in their production method (conventional versus organic, including traditional and recently emerging pasture-based dairy farming) were designed.In general, the GHGE-reducing effect of a higher milk yield per cow and year in conventional dairy farming cannot compensate for the advantages of organic dairy production which requires lower inputs. This is shown both for GHGE per kg of milk and GHGE per ha and year of farmland. Especially when (imported) concentrates were fed, which had been grown on former forests or grassland, e.g. soybean meal and rapeseed cake, GHGE of conventional dairy farming rose due to the effects of LUC.GHGE per kg milk varied from 0.90 to 1.17 kg CO2-eq for conventional PS, while organic PS on average emitted 11% less greenhouse gases (GHGs), the values ranging from 0.81 to 1.02 CO2-eq per kg milk. Within each production method, PS with a higher milk output generally showed better results for GHGE per kg of milk produced than PS with a lower milk output. Nevertheless the latter showed clearly better results for GHGE per ha of land used, ranging from 5.2 to 7.6 Mg CO2-eq per ha and year for conventional PS and from 4.2 to 6.2 Mg CO2-eq per ha and year for organic PS. The results of this study emphasize the importance of a complete life-cycle assessment in the evaluation of impacts that dairy PS have on the climate. DA - 2010/12// PY - 2010 DO - 10.1017/S1742170510000025 VL - 25 IS - 4 SP - 316 EP - 329 LA - en SN - 1742-1713, 1742-1705 UR - /core/journals/renewable-agriculture-and-food-systems/article/greenhouse-gas-emissions-from-selected-austrian-dairy-production-systemsmodel-calculations-considering-the-effects-of-land-use-change/5956DF96017F36A1F7A47BFB1E5A6E0F Y2 - 2020/10/05/08:45:26 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Austrian climate policies and GHG-emissions since 1990: What is the role of climate policy integration? AU - Niedertscheider, Maria AU - Haas, Willi AU - Görg, Christoph T2 - Environmental Science & Policy AB - In 1990 Austria has committed to the Kyoto-protocol and later to the Paris Agreement. Since then, it has developed two climate strategies, has passed its first climate protection act, has adopted a strategy for adaptation to climate change and has implemented many new institutions, programmes and local to provincial climate change mitigation (CCM) measures. Indeed, Austrian GHG-emissions have been decreasing since 2005, giving reasons to suspect policy success. A closer analysis, however, challenges this impression. Here, we put climate policies since 1990 into perspective with other, often short-term drivers of GHG-emissions. Employing a conceptual framework, we evaluate the level of climate policy integration, which has been found key for successful climate policies in literature. This framework also helps us to detect benefits and shortcomings of past and existing CCM policies and so to derive insights relevant for policy-makers. We find that short-term climatic and socio-economic events overruled climate policies in their proximate GHG-emission effects, even when policies were implemented due to EU regulation after 2007. Policy effects are much more difficult to uncover, because they often happen within longer time-frames and are usually accompanied by indirect CCM-effects. In the background of accelerating climate change impacts in combination with associated high uncertainties, strengthening climate policies and integrating reflexive mechanisms that allow adjusting and continuously re-evaluating policy effectiveness, will become ever more important. Eliminating inconsistencies between CCM- and other sectoral policies and drastically reforming accounting schemes to include carbon leakage effects are particularly timely, yet considering political realities, very bold but necessary next step to make climate goals attainable. DA - 2018/03/01/ PY - 2018 DO - 10.1016/j.envsci.2017.12.007 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 81 SP - 10 EP - 17 J2 - Environmental Science & Policy LA - en SN - 1462-9011 ST - Austrian climate policies and GHG-emissions since 1990 UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1462901117309024 Y2 - 2020/09/25/12:41:35 KW - Austria KW - Climate policy KW - Climate policy integration KW - GHG emissions KW - Policy effectiveness ER - TY - JOUR TI - Contrasted greenhouse gas emissions from local versus long-range tomato production AU - Theurl, Michaela Clarissa AU - Haberl, Helmut AU - Erb, Karl-Heinz AU - Lindenthal, Thomas T2 - Agronomy for Sustainable Development AB - Transport from regional production requires less fossil fuel and thus produces lower greenhouse gas emissions. In addition, policies fostering the production of regional goods support rural development. Tomato consumption has increased fast in Europe over the last decade. Intensive production techniques such as heated greenhouses and long-distance transport overcome seasonal constraints in order to provide year-round fresh goods. However, studies that evaluate seasonal and off-season production are scarce. Here, we analyzed the carbon footprint of tomato production systems in Austria, Spain, and Italy using a life cycle approach. We collected data from four main supply chains ending at the point of sale in an average Austrian supermarket. We aimed to identify hotspots of greenhouse gas emissions from agricultural production, heating, packaging, processing, and transport. Our results show that imported tomatoes from Spain and Italy have two times lower greenhouse gas emissions than those produced in Austria in capital-intensive heated systems. On the contrary, tomatoes from Spain and Italy were found to have 3.7 to 4.7 times higher greenhouse gas emissions in comparison to less-intensive organic production systems in Austria. Therefore, greenhouse gas emissions from tomato production highly depend on the production system such as the prevalence or absence of heating. DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 DO - 10.1007/s13593-013-0171-8 DP - link-1springer-1com-1001616g700d1.pisces.boku.ac.at VL - 34 IS - 3 SP - 593 EP - 602 J2 - Agron. Sustain. Dev. LA - en SN - 1773-0155 UR - https://link-1springer-1com-1001616g700d1.pisces.boku.ac.at/article/10.1007/s13593-013-0171-8 Y2 - 2020/10/05/08:37:52 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Klimaschutzbericht 2020 AU - Anderl, Michael AU - Geiger, Konstantin AU - Gugele, Bernd AU - Gössl, Michael AU - Haider, Simone AU - Heller, Christian AU - Köther, Traute AU - Krutzler, Thomas AU - Kuschel, Verena AU - Lampert, Christoph AU - Neier, Henrik AU - Padzernik, Katja AU - Perl, Daniela AU - Poupa, Stephan AU - Purzner, Maria AU - Rigler, Elisabeth AU - Schieder, Wolfgang AU - Schmidt, Günther AU - Schodl, Barbara AU - Storch, Alexander AU - Stranner, Gudrun AU - Vogel, Johanna AU - Wiesenberger, Herbert AU - Zechmeister, Andreas CY - Wien DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 M3 - Klimaschutzbericht PB - Umweltbundesamt GmbH SN - REP-0738 UR - https://www.umweltbundesamt.at/fileadmin/site/publikationen/rep0738.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Unheated soil-grown winter vegetables in Austria: Greenhouse gas emissions and socio-economic factors of diffusion potential AU - Theurl, Michaela Clarissa AU - Hörtenhuber, Stefan Josef AU - Lindenthal, Thomas AU - Palme, Wolfgang T2 - Journal of Cleaner Production AB - The adaption of historic European cultivation techniques for unheated winter vegetable production has gained momentum during the last years in Austria. Studies that evaluate ecological and socio-economic sustainability-factors of these production techniques are scarce. In this study, we analyze the greenhouse gas emissions along vegetable supply chains based on a life cycle approach and investigate factors of the socio-economic system towards future market diffusion of these new-old technologies based on the Sustainability Assessment of Food and Agriculture Systems (SAFA) guidelines of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Data of the supply-chains of lettuce, spinach, scallions and red radish was collected from field trials in different climatic regions in Austria and compared to existing commercial systems in Austria and Italy. The results show, that unheated winter vegetable production is feasible. Greenhouse gas emissions of unheated vegetables are lower with 0.06e0.12 kg CO2 equivalent versus 0.61e0.64 kg CO2 equivalent per kg fresh product crops from heated systems. Due to small packaging units unheated vegetables show maxima of 0.58 kg CO2 equivalent per kg product. Heated products were outreached by two times when individual shopping trips to the farm were taken into account. Keeping salad frost-free was not found to contribute to a reduction of greenhouse gas emissions compared to conventional systems. The analysis reveals that a diffusion of unheated winter harvest systems depend primarily on 11 interdepending socio-economic factors. An innovative subsidy system and the creation of a positive image of winter harvest from unheated vegetables production together with an increased utilization rate of polytunnel areas and the consultancy for producers and processors are the most influential factors towards a sustainable market diffusion of winter harvest produce. DA - 2017/05// PY - 2017 DO - 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.03.016 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 151 SP - 134 EP - 144 J2 - Journal of Cleaner Production LA - en SN - 09596526 ST - Unheated soil-grown winter vegetables in Austria UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0959652617304511 Y2 - 2020/04/03/09:40:04 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A methodological framework to operationalize climate risk management: managing sovereign climate-related extreme event risk in Austria AU - Schinko, Thomas AU - Mechler, Reinhard AU - Hochrainer-Stigler, Stefan T2 - Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change AB - Despite considerable uncertainties regarding the exact contribution of anthropogenic climate change to disaster risk, rising losses from extreme events have highlighted the need to comprehensively address climate-related risk. This requires linking climate adaptation to disaster risk management (DRM), leading to what has been broadly referred to as climate risk management (CRM). While this concept has received attention in debate, important gaps remain in terms of operationalizing it with applicable methods and tools for specific risks and decision-contexts. By developing and applying a methodological approach to CRM in the decision context of sovereign risk (flooding) in Austria we test the usefulness of CRM, and based on these insights, inform applications in other decision contexts. Our methodological approach builds on multiple lines of evidence and methods. These comprise of a broad stakeholder engagement process, empirical analysis of public budgets, and risk-focused economic modelling. We find that a CRM framework is able to inform instrumental as well as reflexive and participatory debate in practice. Due to the complex interaction of social–ecological systems with climate risks, and taking into account the likelihood of future contingent climate-related fiscal liabilities increasing substantially as a result of socioeconomic developments and climate change, we identify the need for advanced learning processes and iterative updates of CRM management plans. We suggest that strategies comprising a portfolio of policy measures to reduce and manage climate-related risks are particularly effective if they tailor individual instruments to the specific requirements of different risk layers. DA - 2017/10/01/ PY - 2017 DO - 10.1007/s11027-016-9713-0 DP - Springer Link VL - 22 IS - 7 SP - 1063 EP - 1086 J2 - Mitig Adapt Strateg Glob Change LA - en SN - 1573-1596 ST - A methodological framework to operationalize climate risk management UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-016-9713-0 Y2 - 2020/11/16/09:06:29 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Scenarios in Global Environmental Assessments: Key characteristics and lessons for future use AU - van Vuuren, Detlef P. AU - Kok, Marcel T.J. AU - Girod, Bastien AU - Lucas, Paul L. AU - de Vries, Bert T2 - Global Environmental Change AB - Over the last 10 years a large set of global environmental assessment studies has been published that include scenario projections. Comparison of these studies shows that there is actually a limited set of scenario families that form the basis of many scenarios used in different environmental assessments. Mapping these scenario families allow a simpler comparison across the different assessments. The fact that many assessments can be positioned within these families gives some confidence of their relevance. It is also noticeable that several recent assessments have been focusing on more focussed policy-scenarios as variant to a single baseline. This is partly a response to a different stage in the policy-making process. While there are clear advantages of both categories of scenarios (explorative scenarios and baseline/policy variants), it might be important to test the robustness of scenario outcomes of the policy-scenario approach against the different storyline scenario-families identified in this paper. DA - 2012/10/01/ PY - 2012 DO - 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2012.06.001 VL - 22 IS - 4 SP - 884 EP - 895 J2 - Global Environmental Change SN - 0959-3780 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959378012000635 L2 - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959378012000635 KW - Global Environmental Assessment KW - Integrated assessment KW - Scenarios ER - TY - JOUR TI - Food in the Anthropocene: the EAT–Lancet Commission on healthy diets from sustainable food systems AU - Willett, Walter AU - Rockström, Johan AU - Loken, Brent AU - Springmann, Marco AU - Lang, Tim AU - Vermeulen, Sonja AU - Garnett, Tara AU - Tilman, David AU - DeClerck, Fabrice AU - Wood, Amanda AU - Jonell, Malin AU - Clark, Michael AU - Gordon, Line J. AU - Fanzo, Jessica AU - Hawkes, Corinna AU - Zurayk, Rami AU - Rivera, Juan A. AU - Vries, Wim De AU - Sibanda, Lindiwe Majele AU - Afshin, Ashkan AU - Chaudhary, Abhishek AU - Herrero, Mario AU - Agustina, Rina AU - Branca, Francesco AU - Lartey, Anna AU - Fan, Shenggen AU - Crona, Beatrice AU - Fox, Elizabeth AU - Bignet, Victoria AU - Troell, Max AU - Lindahl, Therese AU - Singh, Sudhvir AU - Cornell, Sarah E. AU - Reddy, K. Srinath AU - Narain, Sunita AU - Nishtar, Sania AU - Murray, Christopher J. L. T2 - The Lancet AB - Food systems have the potential to nurture human health and support environmental sustainability; however, they are currently threatening both. Providing a growing global population with healthy diets from sustainable food systems is an immediate challenge. Although global food production of calories has kept pace with population growth, more than 820 million people have insufficient food and many more consume low-quality diets that cause micronutrient deficiencies and contribute to a substantial rise in the incidence of diet-related obesity and diet-related non-communicable diseases, including coronary heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. DA - 2019/02/02/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31788-4 DP - www.thelancet.com VL - 393 IS - 10170 SP - 447 EP - 492 J2 - The Lancet LA - English SN - 0140-6736, 1474-547X ST - Food in the Anthropocene UR - https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)31788-4/abstract Y2 - 2020/08/22/12:55:59 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Integrierter nationaler Energie- und Klimaplan für Österreich. Periode 2021-2030 A2 - Bundesministerium für Nachhaltigkeit und Tourismus DA - 2019/12/18/ PY - 2019 DP - Zotero SP - 272 LA - de PB - Bundesministerium für Nachhaltigkeit und Tourismus ER - TY - RPRT TI - CHANGE! Mobilitätswende in den Köpfen – Transitionsprozesse nutzerorientiert managen lernen! AU - Haselsteiner, Edeltraud AU - Frey, Harald AU - Laa, Barbara AU - Tschugg, Benjamin AU - Danzer, Lisa AU - Wetzel, Petra AU - Bergmann, Nadja AU - Biegelbauer, Peter AU - Friessnegg, Thomas DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 PB - Bundesministerium für Klimaschutz, Umwelt, Energie, Mobilität, Innovation und Technologie (BMK) UR - http://www.mobilitytransition.at/wp-content/uploads/CHANGE-Endbericht-Anhang.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Pathways to Deep Decarbonization, a Problem Solving Approach for a 2°C Society AU - Waisman, Henri AU - Mas, Carl AU - Guerin, Emmanuel T2 - GSDR Brief DA - 2015/// PY - 2015 SP - 1 EP - 3 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Subventionen und Steuern mit Umweltrelevanz in den Bereichen Energie und Verkehr AU - Kletzan-Slamanig, Daniela AU - Köppl, Angela AB - Die Untersuchung von Subventionen mit potentiell negativen Umwelteffekten in Österreich konzentriert sich ausgehend von einer Literaturstudie auf direkte Subventionen bzw. steuerliche Maßnahmen in den Bereichen Energieerzeugung, Energienut- zung und Verkehr. Der Bereich Wohnen wird aufgrund seiner Wechselwirkungen mit der Energienutzung und dem Verkehr mit einbezogen. CY - Wien DA - 2016/02// PY - 2016 SP - 99 PB - Österreichisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung UR - https://www.wifo.ac.at/jart/prj3/wifo/main.jart?content-id=1454619331110&publikation_id=58641&detail-view=yes Y2 - 2022/05/03/ ER - TY - RPRT TI - Modelling Low Energy and Low Carbon Transformations. The ClimTrans2050 Research Plan AU - Köppl, Angela AU - Kettner-Marx, Claudia AU - Schleicher, Stefan AU - Hofer, Christian AU - Köberl, Katharina AU - Schneider, Jürgen AU - Schindler, Ilse AU - Krutzler, Thomas AU - Gallauner, Thomas AU - Bachner, Gabriel AU - Schinko, Thomas AU - Steininger, Karl W. AU - Jonas, Matthias AU - Zebrowski, Piotr AB - The ClimTrans2050 research plan provides a framework for modelling long-run transition processes. A deepened structural modelling approach is proposed for the development of a fully operational open source model for Austria. The mindset for the proposed modelling framework rests on a number of innovative aspects: functionalities (shelter, mobility, nutrition, etc.) as ultimate goal of economic activity; stock-flow interactions providing functionalities; distinction of three tiers for modelling (physical, economic and institutional layers). The research plan also lists knowledge gaps and next research steps and ad- dresses how Austrian emissions could be embedded into a global context. CY - Wien DA - 2016/07// PY - 2016 SP - 196 PB - Österreichisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung UR - https://www.wifo.ac.at/jart/prj3/wifo/main.jart?content-id=1454619331110&publikation_id=58890&detail-view=yes Y2 - 2022/05/03/ ER - TY - BOOK TI - Referenzplan als Grundlage für einen wissenschaftlich fundierten und mit den Pariser Klimazielen in Einklang stehenden Nationalen Energie- und Klimaplan für Österreich (Ref-NEKP) – Gesamtband AU - Kirchengast, Gottfried AU - Kromp-Kolb, Helga AU - Steininger, Karl W. AU - Stagl, Sigrid AU - Kirchner, Mathias AU - Ambach, Christoph AU - Grohs, Julia AU - Gutsohn, Andrea AU - Peisker, Jonas AU - Strunk, Birte A2 - CCCA CY - Wien DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 SP - 204 LA - DE PB - Verlag der ÖAW SN - 978-3-7001-8497-3 L2 - https://epub.oeaw.ac.at/8497-3 KW - international KW - KlimaschutzrechtieS KW - KlimaschutzrechtiwS ER - TY - BOOK TI - Which national policy instruments can reduce consumption-based greenhouse gas emissions? A qualitative evaluation for Austria AU - Kammerlander, Moritz AU - Omann, Ines AU - Titz, Michaela AU - Vogel, Johanna CY - Wien DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 SP - 56 PB - Umweltbundesamt SN - 978-3-99004-481-0 L2 - http://www.umweltbundesamt.at/fileadmin/site/publikationen/REP0663.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Roadmapping to Enhance Local Food Supply: Case Study of a City-Region in Austria AU - Berner, Simon AU - Derler, Hartmut AU - Rehorska, René AU - Pabst, Stephan AU - Seebacher, Ulrike T2 - Sustainability AB - Due to the current challenges of climate change, population growth in urban settlements and resource depletion, agri-food researchers have put an increasing emphasis on the sustainability transitions of food systems. In this regard, there has been an increasing interest in the local food supply of cities and their surrounding regions, as local food is considered to be a contributing factor toward more sustainable, resilient and just urban food systems. Based on this background, a roadmapping process was conducted to assess the status quo and to identify measures to enhance the local food supply in the city-region of Graz in Austria. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 47 stakeholders, analysed textual materials and calculated food carrying capacities. The obtained data served as input for a series of three workshops, where measures were derived. Our results suggest that cooperation among agri-food stakeholders should be facilitated by local decision makers in order to promote food from regional sources within the target area. Furthermore, smart technologies can help to scale-up local food supply schemes, and to track down food stocks and flows more efficiently. Besides, food policy councils and open food labs can help to incubate food product innovations and to support partnerships among agri-food stakeholders, including local small-scale farmers. In the future, engagement and empowerment processes with local food stakeholders should be addressed to enable transformational processes. Roadmaps can help to initiate such processes. DA - 2019/07/17/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.3390/su11143876 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 11 IS - 14 SP - 3876 J2 - Sustainability LA - en SN - 2071-1050 ST - Roadmapping to Enhance Local Food Supply UR - https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/14/3876 Y2 - 2020/08/10/18:10:22 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Quantifying the potential for climate change mitigation of consumption options AU - Ivanova, Diana AU - Barrett, John AU - Wiedenhofer, Dominik AU - Macura, Biljana AU - Callaghan, Max AU - Creutzig, Felix T2 - Environmental Research Letters AB - Background. Around two-thirds of global GHG emissions are directly and indirectly linked to household consumption, with a global average of about 6 tCO2eq/cap. The average per capita carbon footprint of North America and Europe amount to 13.4 and 7.5 tCO2eq/cap, respectively, while that of Africa and the Middle East—to 1.7 tCO2eq/cap on average. Changes in consumption patterns to low-carbon alternatives therefore present a great and urgently required potential for emission reductions. In this paper, we synthesize emission mitigation potentials across the consumption domains of food, housing, transport and other consumption. Methods. We systematically screened 6990 records in the Web of Science Core Collections and Scopus. Searches were restricted to (1) reviews of lifecycle assessment studies and (2) multiregional input-output studies of household consumption, published after 2011 in English. We selected against pre-determined eligibility criteria and quantitatively synthesized findings from 53 studies in a meta-review. We identified 771 original options, which we summarized and presented in 61 consumption options with a positive mitigation potential. We used a fixed-effects model to explore the role of contextual factors (geographical, technical and socio-demographic factors) for the outcome variable (mitigation potential per capita) within consumption options. Results and discussion. We establish consumption options with a high mitigation potential measured in tons of CO2eq/capita/yr. For transport, the options with the highest mitigation potential include living car-free, shifting to a battery electric vehicle, and reducing flying by a long return flight with a median reduction potential of more than 1.7 tCO2eq/cap. In the context of food, the highest carbon savings come from dietary changes, particularly an adoption of vegan diet with an average and median mitigation potential of 0.9 and 0.8 tCO2eq/cap, respectively. Shifting to renewable electricity and refurbishment and renovation are the options with the highest mitigation potential in the housing domain, with medians at 1.6 and 0.9 tCO2eq/cap, respectively. We find that the top ten consumption options together yield an average mitigation potential of 9.2 tCO2eq/cap, indicating substantial contributions towards achieving the 1.5 °C–2 °C target, particularly in high-income context. DA - 2020/08/20/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1088/1748-9326/ab8589 VL - 15 IS - 9 SP - 093001 SN - 1748-9326 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Decarbonisation of transport: options and challenges AU - EASAC T2 - EASAC policy report A3 - European Academies' Science Advisory Council DA - 2019/03// PY - 2019 SP - 68 M1 - 37 PB - German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina SN - 978-3-8047-3977-2 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Energy and Carbon Taxes in the EU. Empirical Evidence with Focus on the Transport Sector AU - Kettner-Marx, Claudia AU - Kletzan-Slamanig, Daniela T2 - WIFO Working Papers AB - This paper provides an overview of energy and (implicit) CO2 taxation in the EU member countries. Against the background of the EU energy taxation directives, energy and implicit CO2 tax rates in the EU countries are discussed, focussing on taxation in the transport sector as a major non-ETS emitter. Empiri- cal evidence on the impact of energy and carbon taxes on energy use and emissions is presented and the economic and distributional effects of energy and carbon taxes are then discussed. Research on energy price elasticities suggests that energy and carbon taxation can make a significant contribution towards achieving emission reductions, particularly in the transport sector where greenhouse gas emis- sions continue to be on the rise in the EU. Evidence on the economic impacts of energy and carbon taxes furthermore shows that a double divided can be achieved. With respect to the distributional im- pacts of carbon and energy taxes evidence is, however, mixed. While empirical studies generally ne- gate regressive effects for taxes on transport fuels, energy and carbon taxes on heating fuels tend to be found regressive. CY - Wien DA - 2018/02// PY - 2018 SP - 20 PB - Österreichisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung SN - 555 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Crafting strong, integrated policy mixes for deep CO2 mitigation in road transport AU - Axsen, Jonn AU - Plötz, Patrick AU - Wolinetz, Michael T2 - Nature Climate Change AB - Transport CO2 emissions continue to grow globally despite advances in low-carbon technology and goal setting by numerous governments. In this Perspective, we summarize available evidence for the effectiveness of climate policies and policy mixes for road transport relative to 2030 and 2050 mitigation goals implied by the Paris Agreement. Current policy mixes in most countries are not nearly stringent enough. We argue that most regions need a stronger, more integrated policy mix led by stringent regulations and complemented by pricing mechanisms as well as other efforts to reduce vehicle travel. DA - 2020/09/01/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1038/s41558-020-0877-y VL - 10 IS - 9 SP - 809 EP - 818 J2 - Nature Climate Change SN - 1758-6798 UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-020-0877-y L4 - http://adm.fvv.tuwien.ac.at/gshare/public/e231/ALL/Projekte/National/2020_09_ACRP_SR-CL/3_literature/axsen-2020_policy-mixes-deep-CO2-mitigation-road-transport.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Food choices, health and environment: Effects of cutting Europe's meat and dairy intake AU - Westhoek, Henk AU - Lesschen, Jan Peter AU - Rood, Trudy AU - Wagner, Susanne AU - De Marco, Alessandra AU - Murphy-Bokern, Donal AU - Leip, Adrian AU - van Grinsven, Hans AU - Sutton, Mark A. AU - Oenema, Oene T2 - Global Environmental Change AB - Western diets are characterised by a high intake of meat, dairy products and eggs, causing an intake of saturated fat and red meat in quantities that exceed dietary recommendations. The associated livestock production requires large areas of land and lead to high nitrogen and greenhouse gas emission levels. Although several studies have examined the potential impact of dietary changes on greenhouse gas emissions and land use, those on health, the agricultural system and other environmental aspects (such as nitrogen emissions) have only been studied to a limited extent. By using biophysical models and methods, we examined the large-scale consequences in the European Union of replacing 25–50% of animal-derived foods with plant-based foods on a dietary energy basis, assuming corresponding changes in production. We tested the effects of these alternative diets and found that halving the consumption of meat, dairy products and eggs in the European Union would achieve a 40% reduction in nitrogen emissions, 25–40% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions and 23% per capita less use of cropland for food production. In addition, the dietary changes would also lower health risks. The European Union would become a net exporter of cereals, while the use of soymeal would be reduced by 75%. The nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) of the food system would increase from the current 18% to between 41% and 47%, depending on choices made regarding land use. As agriculture is the major source of nitrogen pollution, this is expected to result in a significant improvement in both air and water quality in the EU. The resulting 40% reduction in the intake of saturated fat would lead to a reduction in cardiovascular mortality. These diet-led changes in food production patterns would have a large economic impact on livestock farmers and associated supply-chain actors, such as the feed industry and meat-processing sector. DA - 2014/05/01/ PY - 2014 DO - 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.02.004 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 26 SP - 196 EP - 205 J2 - Global Environmental Change LA - en SN - 0959-3780 ST - Food choices, health and environment UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959378014000338 Y2 - 2020/07/10/05:02:16 KW - Dietary change KW - Greenhouse gas emissions KW - Human diet KW - Land use KW - Livestock KW - Reactive nitrogen ER - TY - RPRT TI - Statistik zur Bevölkerung zu Jahresbeginn seit 1952 nach Bundesland AU - Statistik Austria CY - Wien DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 PB - Statistik Austria UR - http://statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/menschen_und_gesellschaft/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstand_und_veraenderung/bevoelkerung_zu_jahres-_quartalsanfang/031770.html Y2 - 2021/04/22/ ER - TY - RPRT TI - Szenario Luftverkehr Deutschland unter Einbezug von Umweltaspekten AU - Maibach, Markus AU - Peter, Martin AU - Killer, Maura AU - Bieler, Cuno AU - Zandonella, Remo AU - Notter, Benedikt AU - Bertschmann, Damaris T2 - Texte A2 - Umweltbundesamt CY - Dessau-Roßlau, Deutschland DA - 2018/12// PY - 2018 SP - 108 PB - Umweltbundesamt SN - 109/2018 UR - https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/sites/default/files/medien/1410/publikationen/2018-12-14_texte_109-2018-nachhaltige-gueterinfrastruktur.pdf ER - TY - BOOK TI - Pkw-Emissionen aus Umwelt- und Verbrauchersicht AU - Lichtblau, Günther AU - Schodl, Barbara T2 - Informationen zur Umweltpolitik A2 - AK Wien CY - Wien DA - 2015/// PY - 2015 VL - 196 SP - 57 PB - AK Wien SN - 978-3-7063-0738-3 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Zwölfter Umweltkontrollbericht - Umweltsituation in Österreich AU - Kurzweil, Agnes AU - Brandl, Klara AU - Deweis, Maria AU - Erler, Patricia AU - Vogel, Johanna AU - Wiesenberger, Herbert AU - Wolf-Ott, Florian AU - Zechmann, Inge CY - Wien DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 VL - REP-0684 SP - 206 PB - Umweltbundesamt GmbH SN - 978-3-99004-503-9 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Agro-Food Studies: Eine Einführung. AU - Ermann, Ulrich AU - Langthaler, Ernst AU - Penker, Marianne AU - Schermer, Markus AB - Agro-Food Studies setzen sich integrativ und kritisch mit der Produktion und dem Konsum von Nahrung auseinander. Der Band behandelt die Spannungsfelder Tradition und Moderne, Globalisierung und Regionalisierung, Gesellschaft und Umwelt, Natur und Technik, Kopf und Bauch, Mangel und Überfluss. Die interdisziplinäre Einführung richtet sich an Studierende und Akteure der Zivilgesellschaft. CY - Wien DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 ET - 1 SP - 260 LA - Deutsch PB - Böhlau Verlag SN - 978-3-8252-4830-7 ST - Agro-Food Studies L2 - https://www.amazon.de/Agro-Food-Studies-Eine-Einf%C3%BChrung-Utb/dp/3825248305 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Energie- und Treibhausgasszenarien im Hinblick auf 2030 und 2050 - Synthesebereicht 2017 AU - Krutzler, Thomas AU - Zechmeister, Andreas AU - Stranner, Gudrun AU - Wiesenberger, Herbert AU - Gallauner, Thomas AU - Gössl, Michael AU - Heller, Christian AU - Heinfellner, Holger AU - Ibesich, Nikolaus AU - Lichtblau, Günther AU - Schieder, Wolfgang AU - Schneider, Jürgen AU - Schindler, Ilse AU - Storch, Alexander AU - Winter, Ralf CY - Wien DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 SP - 95 PB - Umweltbundesamt SN - REP-0628 UR - https://www.umweltbundesamt.at/fileadmin/site/publikationen/REP0628.pdf Y2 - 2022/04/21/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development AU - UN DA - 2015/09/25/ PY - 2015 Y2 - 2022/05/03/ L2 - https://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/70/1&Lang=E ER - TY - RPRT TI - Statistik der Kraftfahrzeuge, Bestand am 31.12.2018 AU - Statistik Austria CY - Wien DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 PB - Statistik Austria UR - http://www.statistik.at/web_de/services/publikationen/14/index.html?includePage=detailedView§ionName=Verkehr&pubId=567 Y2 - 2021/04/22/ ER - TY - BOOK TI - Sachstandsbericht Mobilität und mögliche Zielpfade zur Erreichung der Klimaziele 2050 mit dem Zwischenziel 2030 – Endbericht AU - Heinfellner, Holger AU - Ibesich, Nikolaus AU - Lichtblau, Günther AU - Stranner, Gudrun AU - Svehla-Stix, Sigrid AU - Vogel, Johanna AU - Wedler, Michael AU - Winter, Ralf DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 VL - REP-0688 SP - 192 PB - Umweltbundesamt SN - 978-3-99004-507-7 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Österreich unterwegs 2013/2014. Ergebnisbericht zur österreichweiten Mobilitätserhebung „Österreich unterwegs 2013/2014“ AU - Follmer, Robert AU - Gruschwitz, Dana AU - Kleudgen, Martin AU - Kiatipis, Zafirios Aki AU - Blome, Astrid AU - Josef, Felix AU - Gensasz, Stefan AU - Körber, Katja AU - Kasper, Samuel AU - Herry, Max AU - Steinacher, Irene AU - Tomschy, Rupert AU - Gruber, Christian AU - Röschel, Gerald AU - Sammer, Gerd AU - Beyer Bartana, Ilil AU - Klementschitz, Roman AU - Raser, Elisabeth AU - Riegler, Sebastian AU - Roider, Oliver CY - Wien DA - 2016/06// PY - 2016 SP - 340 PB - Bundesministerium für Verkehr, Innovation und Technologie L2 - https://www.bmvit.gv.at/verkehr/gesamtverkehr/statistik/oesterreich_unterwegs/downloads/oeu_2013-2014_Ergebnisbericht.pdf ER - TY - CHAP TI - Mental barriers in planning for cycling AU - Brezina, Tadej AU - Leth, Ulrich AU - Lemmerer, Helmut T2 - The Politics of Cycling Infrastructure in Europe: Spaces and (in)Equality A2 - Cox, Peter A2 - Koglin, Till CY - Bristol DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 SP - 73 EP - 93 PB - Policy Press SN - 978-1-4473-4515-2 L2 - https://policy.bristoluniversitypress.co.uk/the-politics-of-cycling-infrastructure-in-europe ER - TY - MGZN TI - Plannungsbarrieren für mehr Radverkehr AU - Brezina, Tadej AU - Lemmerer, Helmut AU - Leth, Ulrich T2 - Österreichische Gemeindezeitung (ÖGZ) AB - Radverkehr soll im Verkehr helfen, dessen Beitrag zu mehr städtischer Lebensqualität und weniger CO2-Emissionen zu leisten. Doch bei der Umsetzung gibt es noch mannigfaltige Barrieren. DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 IS - 12/2019 - 01/2020 SP - 52 EP - 53 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Reform umweltkontraproduktiver Förderungen in Österreich. Energie und Verkehr AU - Köppl, Angela AU - Steininger, Karl W. AU - Steiner, Michael T2 - Policies - Schriftenreihe des Instituts für Technologie- und Regionalpolitik der Joanneum Research AB - Die Wirtschaftspolitk bedient sich einer Reihe von Maßnahmen, um die Wettbewerbsfähigkeit bestimmter Produkte, Prozesse oder Regionen zu erhöhen. Die OECD hat jüngst die potentiell beträchtlichen Vorteile herausgestrichen, die aus einer Reform bzw. Elimination jener "support measures" erwachsen, die umweltkontraproduktiv wirken. Die hier vorliegende Studie bricht diese Analyse auf die nationale Ebene herunter und untersucht für Österreich die zentralen Bereiche Energie und Verkehr. Die Unterstützungsmaßnahmen im Ordnungsrecht und Steuerrecht werden dargestellt, in ihrer Größenordnung bestimmt, in ihrer Wirkung untersucht und Reformoptionen enwickelt, die das ursprüngliche Ziel ohne die umweltpolitisch kontraproduktiven Nebenwirkungen erreichen können. CY - Graz DA - 2004/// PY - 2004 VL - Band 4 PB - Leykam Verlag SN - 3-7011-7489-X L2 - https://www.joanneum.at/policies/publikationen/detail/band-4-reform-umweltkontraproduktiver-foerderungen-in-oesterreich-energie-und-verkehr ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate Smart Agriculture: What is it Good For? AU - Taylor, Marcus T2 - Journal of Peasant Studies AB - Transitioning towards ‘Climate-smart Agriculture’ (CSA) is currently promoted by key international organisations as an obligatory task to ensure food supply for an anticipated 9 billion people by 2050. Despite the rubric's newfound importance, the conceptual underpinnings of CSA are often left unclear leading to uncertainty as to practical realisation. Focusing on the World Bank’s framework, this paper critically interrogates the principles and concepts that underpin CSA. It argues that while CSA provides greater policy space for more holistic approaches to agriculture, it nonetheless operates within an apolitical framework that is narrowly focused on technical fixes at the level of production. This depoliticised approach to the global food system tends to validate existing policy agendas and minimise questions concerning power, inequality and access. By highlighting four strong tensions that permeate the CSA framework, the paper extols the need to greatly widen the scope of debate. To this end, it proposes an alternative ‘climate-wise’ framework to foreground the inherently political dimensions of food and agriculture in an era of climatic change. DA - 2017/05/25/ PY - 2017 DO - 10.1080/03066150.2017.1312355 DP - ResearchGate VL - 45 IS - 1 SP - 89 EP - 107 J2 - Journal of Peasant Studies ST - Climate Smart Agriculture L4 - https://www.researchgate.net/publication/314236475_Climate_Smart_Agriculture_What_is_it_Good_For ER - TY - BOOK TI - Verkehr in Zahlen - Österreich - Ausgabe 2011 AU - Herry, Max AU - Sedlacek, Norbert AU - Steinacher, Irene CY - Wien DA - 2012/// PY - 2012 PB - Bundesministerium für Verkehr, Innovation und Technologie ER - TY - RPRT TI - Die Modellentwicklung in der deutschen Autoindustrie: Gewicht contra Effizienz AU - Helmers, Eckard CY - Trier DA - 2015/09/09/ PY - 2015 SP - 29 PB - Fachbereich Umweltplanung/Umwelttechnik, Umwelt-Campus Birkenfeld der Hochschule Trier L4 - https://www.vcd.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Redaktion/Publikationsdatenbank/Auto_Umwelt/Gutachten_Modellentwicklung_deutsche_Autoindustrie_2015.pdf ER - TY - BOOK TI - Pkw-Emissionen zwischen Norm- und Realverbrauch AU - Heinfellner, Holger AU - Ibesich, Nikolaus AU - Lichtblau, Günther AU - Nagl, Christian AU - Schodl, Barbara AU - Stranner, Gudrun T2 - Informationen zur Umweltpolitik A2 - AK Wien CY - Wien DA - 2015/// PY - 2015 VL - 189 SP - 51 PB - AK Wien SN - 978-3-7063-0584-6 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Energieeffiziente neue Mobilität in Wien AU - Frey, Harald AU - Schopf, Josef Michael AU - Winder, Manuela CY - Wien DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 SP - 120 PB - Neue Urbane Mobilität Wien GmbH ER - TY - BOOK TI - Nachhaltige Nicht-Nachhaltigkeit - Warum die ökologische Transformation der Gesellschaft nicht stattfindet AU - Blühdorn, Ingolfur AU - Butzlaff, Felix AU - Deflorian, Michael AU - Hausknost, Daniel AU - Mock, Mirijam AB - Auch wenn Umweltbewegungen »Weiter so ist keine Option! Wende oder Ende!« fordern und der Begriff der Nachhaltigkeit voll im Mainstream angekommen ist – die moderne Gesellschaft verteidigt ihren Wohlstand und Lebensstil entschiedener denn je. Beharrlich wird eine Politik der Nicht-Nachhaltigkeit betrieben, und die Konjunktur des Rechtspopulismus signalisiert zudem eine deutliche Abkehr vom ökologisch-demokratischen Projekt vergangener Jahrzehnte. Dieser Band stellt grundlegende Annahmen der Nachhaltigkeitsdebatte in Frage und skizziert neue sozialwissenschaftliche Forschungsperspektiven, um die eigenartige Fortdauer der Nicht-Nachhaltigkeit zu erhellen. DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 SP - 334 PB - Transcript Verlag SN - 978-3-8394-4516-7 ER - TY - RPRT TI - GHG Projections and Assessment of Policies and Measures in Austria AU - Anderl, Michael AU - Gössl, Michael AU - Haider, Simone AU - Kampel, Elisabeth AU - Krutzler, Thomas AU - Lampert, Christoph DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 PB - Umweltbundesamt (UBA) ER - TY - JOUR TI - #mission2030. Die Klima- und Energiestrategie der Bundesregierung A2 - BMNT A2 - BMVIT DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Towards the real green revolution? Exploring the conceptual dimensions of a new ecological modernisation of agriculture that could ‘feed the world’ AU - Horlings, L. G. AU - Marsden, T. K. T2 - Global Environmental Change T3 - Special Issue on The Politics and Policy of Carbon Capture and Storage AB - The challenge to produce enough food is more urgent than ever. We argue that the dominant food regime has responded to this challenge by a ‘narrow’ ecological modernisation process within agriculture which may decrease environmental effects to a certain extent, but also causes new negative side-effects and exposes some important missing links. In this paper we explore what might be a ‘real’ ecological modernisation process, including social, cultural, spatial and political aspects. The central question concerns: is there evidence in practice that agro-ecological approaches can contribute to the future demand for food production, especially in developing countries? We illustrate this by describing examples from Africa, Brazil and China, showing a rich variety of such approaches in agricultural practices. Our conclusion is that agro-ecological approaches could significantly contribute to ‘feeding the world’, and thereby contribute to a ‘real green revolution’; but that this requires a more radical move towards a new type of regionally embedded agri-food eco-economy. This is one which includes re-thinking market mechanisms and organisations, an altered institutional context, and is interwoven with active farmers and consumers’ participation. It also requires a re-direction of science investments to take account of translating often isolated cases of good practice into mainstream agri-food movements. DA - 2011/05/01/ PY - 2011 DO - 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2011.01.004 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 21 IS - 2 SP - 441 EP - 452 J2 - Global Environmental Change LA - en SN - 0959-3780 ST - Towards the real green revolution? UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959378011000057 Y2 - 2020/10/29/12:22:59 KW - Agro-ecology KW - Eco-economy KW - Ecological modernisation KW - Food production KW - Food regime KW - Sustainability ER - TY - JOUR TI - Resilience or how do we enable agricultural systems to ride the waves of unexpected change? AU - Darnhofer, Ika T2 - Agricultural Systems AB - As the unfolding of the COVID-19 pandemic reminds us, change is not only of the planned kind, but often triggered by sudden and unexpected events. The impact of such an event on agricultural systems is unpredictable and can be far reaching. Thus, rather than focusing our research efforts only on increasing the productivity and efficiency of agricultural systems, we may also need to pay attention to what enables them to change and adapt. One approach is to give more attention to relations and processes in a system. This applies to relations within agricultural systems, and between the system and its context; but also to relations between scientific disciplines and between researchers and practitioners. Assessing the fixities and dynamics these relations promote, may enable us to contribute making agricultural systems better able to navigate change processes, may be even enable them to take advantage of openings created by unexpected events. DA - 2021/02/01/ PY - 2021 DO - 10.1016/j.agsy.2020.102997 DP - ResearchGate VL - 187 SP - 102997 J2 - Agricultural Systems L4 - https://www.researchgate.net/publication/347870890_Resilience_or_how_do_we_enable_agricultural_systems_to_ride_the_waves_of_unexpected_change ER - TY - JOUR TI - Food as a commodity, human right or common good AU - Jackson, Peter AU - Rivera Ferre, Marta Guadalupe AU - Candel, Jeroen AU - Davies, Anna AU - Derani, Cristiane AU - de Vries, Hugo AU - Dragović-Uzelac, Verica AU - Hoel, Alf Håkon AU - Holm, Lotte AU - Mathijs, Erik AU - Morone, Piergiuseppe AU - Penker, Marianne AU - Śpiewak, Ruta AU - Termeer, Katrien AU - Thøgersen, John T2 - Nature Food AB - Different framings of food may shape food policies and their impact. Despite acknowledging food systems’ complexities, the European Commission’s Farm to Fork Strategy still addresses food as a commodity instead of a human right or common good. DA - 2021/03/11/ PY - 2021 DO - 10.1038/s43016-021-00245-5 DP - www.nature.com VL - 2 SP - 132 EP - 134 LA - en SN - 2662-1355 UR - https://www.nature.com/articles/s43016-021-00245-5 Y2 - 2021/03/12/18:18:42 ER - TY - THES TI - Landwirtschaft - Migration - Supermärkte. Ausbeutung und Widerstand entlang der Wertschöpfungskette von Obst und Gemüse AU - Behr, Dieter CY - Vienna DA - 2013/// PY - 2013 SP - 311 M3 - Dissertation PB - Universität Wien. Fakultät für Sozialwissenschaften UR - https://docplayer.org/108523487-Dissertation-landwirtschaft-migration-supermaerkte-ausbeutung-und-widerstand-entlang-der-wertschoepfungskette-von-obst-und-gemuese.html Y2 - 2021/03/12/17:48:45 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate policy integration viewed through the stakeholders' eyes: A co‐production of knowledge in social‐ecological transformation research AU - Plank, Christina AU - Haas, Willi AU - Schreuer, Anna AU - Irshaid, Jenan AU - Barben, Daniel AU - Görg, Christoph T2 - Environmental Policy and Governance AB - Climate policy integration (CPI) is regarded in the literature as key to combatting climate change. It has been critically discussed to what extent climate policy is integrated in different policy fields at the European and the national level. In this paper, we analyze the expectations toward CPI from the perspective of stakeholders focusing on two fields in Austria — energy and land use. We combine CPI approaches with social-ecological transformation research, which highlights obstacles for CPI, which can be found in the polity, leading to conflicts between different actor groups or institutions. More specifically, we examine, through a process of co-production of knowledge together with stakeholder groups, how CPI functions in its categories of horizontal and vertical policy integration, cooperation and conflict, reporting, vision, uncertainties, and reflexivity. Results show that policy integration remains contested, alternative visions to economic growth are needed and communication with policymakers needs to be improved. Furthermore, reflexive learning is central for the success of CPI. Finally, it matters who has access and who plays a role in governance structures. Co-production of knowledge can play a crucial role, but faces a challenging tension between being inclusive and losing its transformative capacities. A shift from a narrow focus on policy making to consider the limiting or enabling structural conditions for interaction between a wide variety of stakeholders is required. Instead of reflexive learning how to best accommodate the powerful interest groups, this could increase the space for reflexive and adaptive policy integration aimed at achieving normative climate targets. DA - 2021/03/22/ PY - 2021 DO - 10.1002/eet.1938 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) SP - eet.1938 J2 - Env Pol Gov LA - en SN - 1756-932X, 1756-9338 ST - Climate policy integration viewed through the stakeholders' eyes UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/eet.1938 Y2 - 2021/03/23/05:24:11 KW - Austria KW - climate policy integration KW - co-production of knowledge KW - social-ecological transformation KW - transdisciplinarity ER - TY - BOOK TI - Alle satt? Ernährung sichern für 10 Milliarden Menschen AU - Niggli, Urs T2 - e-book AB - Wachsende Überbevölkerung und begrenzte Ressourcen - Urs Niggli erörtert in „Alle satt?“ wie in Zukunft das Hungerproblem der Welt gelöst werden kann. CY - Wien DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 ET - 2. LA - de PB - Residenz Verlag SN - ISBN: 9783701745494 ST - Alle satt? Y2 - 2021/04/08/13:36:50 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Sachstandsbericht Mobilität. Mögliche Zielpfade zur Erreichung der Klimaziele 2050 mit dem Zwischenziel 2030 - Kurzbericht AU - Heinfellner, Holger AU - Ibesich, Nick AU - Lichtblau, Günther AU - Stranner, Gudrun AU - Svehla-Stix, Sigrid AU - Vogel, Johanna AU - Michael Wedler AU - Winter, Ralf A2 - Umweltbundesamt CY - Wien DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 SP - 76 SN - REP-0667 UR - https://www.umweltbundesamt.at/fileadmin/site/publikationen/REP0667.pdf ER - TY - BOOK TI - Verringerung des Flächenverbrauchs durch verkehrliche Massnahmen am Beispiel der Region Wien. AU - Emberger, Guenter AU - Pfaffenbichler, Paul C. CY - Wien DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 PB - In: Versiegelt Österreich? - Der Flächenverbrauch und seine Eignung als Indikator für Umweltbeeinträchtigungen, Tagungsberichte Bd. 30, Umweltbundesamt L2 - https://www.umweltbundesamt.at/fileadmin/site/publikationen/CP030.pdf ER - TY - RPRT TI - Evaluation of the livestock sectors contribution to the EU greenhouse gas emissions (GGELS) : Final report. AU - European Union AB - The FAO report "Livestock long shadow : environmental issues and options" (2006) claims that livestock production is a major contributor to the world's environmental problems, contributing about 18% to global anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, although highly variable across the world. FAO (2010) asserts that the global dairy sector contributes with 3.0%-5.1% to total anthropogenic GHG emissions. The FAO studies are based on a food-chain approach, bringing into light also contributions normally ‘hidden’ in other sectors when the internationally agreed methodology of GHG emissions accounting within the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is used. The objective of the GGELS project was to provide an estimate of the net emissions of GHGs and ammonia (NH3) from livestock sector in the EU-27 according to animal species, animal products and livestock systems following a food chain approach. The system boundaries of this project are schematically shown in Figure ES1. Considered are all onfarm emissions related to livestock rearing and the production of feed, as well as emissions caused by providing input of mineral fertilizers, pesticides, energy, and land for the production of feed. While the focus is on emissions from livestock production in Europe, crop production is assessed as far as used to feed the animals, independently where the crop was produced. Emissions caused by feed transport to the European farm as well as emissions from processing are also included. Emissions from livestock production are estimated for EU-27 Member States with a spatial detail of NUTS 2 regions. DA - 2014/09/02/ PY - 2014 LA - en M3 - Website ST - Evaluation of the livestock sector's contribution to the EU greenhouse gas emissions (GGELS) UR - http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/38abd8e0-9fe1-4870-81da-2455f9fd75ad Y2 - 2021/04/08/16:26:05 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The political economy of car dependence: A systems of provision approach AU - Mattioli, Giulio AU - Roberts, Cameron AU - Steinberger, Julia K. AU - Brown, Andrew T2 - Energy Research & Social Science DA - 2020/08// PY - 2020 DO - 10.1016/j.erss.2020.101486 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 66 SP - 101486 J2 - Energy Research & Social Science LA - en SN - 22146296 ST - The political economy of car dependence UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2214629620300633 Y2 - 2021/04/28/09:43:51 L2 - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214629620300633 KW - Automobility KW - Automotive industry KW - Car culture KW - Carbon lock-in KW - Road building KW - Transport ER - TY - THES TI - Klimanotstand - zum Stand der Maßnahmen im Verkehr auf Ebene der Gebietskörperschaften AU - Scheiber, Caroline CY - Wien DA - 2020/01// PY - 2020 SP - 146 M3 - Diplomarbeit PB - Technische Universität Wien L2 - https://publik.tuwien.ac.at/files/publik_290414.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Telearbeit: Ein Arbeitskonzept für die Zukunft? Antworten aus Oberösterreich AU - Goers, Sebastian AU - Tichler, Robert AU - Höfler, Leonhard AU - Klementschitz, Roman AU - Priewasser, Reinhold AU - Lutz, Gerald AU - Fahrnberger, V. T2 - Straßenverkehrstechnik AB - Der Artikel geht der Frage nach, welchen Beitrag Telearbeit zur Verkehrsvermeidung leisten kann und welcher volkswirtschaftliche, energetische und ökologische Nutzen damit möglicherweise verbunden ist. Die Antworten aus Oberösterreich resultieren aus der Studie RelTELEWORK- welche eine klassische Stadt-Landpendlerrelation und zwar jene zwischen dem ländlich geprägten Mühlviertel und der Industriestadt Linz untersuchte. Zentrale Aussage der Studie: signifikante Effekte von Telearbeit werden erst bei einer bestimmten Mindestakzeptanz von Telearbeit im Verkehrgeschehen wirksam. Auf Basis der im Rahmen der Studie durchgeführten Potenzialabschätzung wird diese Schwelle in der Region Mühlviertel derzeit nicht erreicht; die "Hebelwirkung" von Telearbeit ist noch zu gering. DA - 2011/// PY - 2011 VL - 55 IS - 5 SP - 307 EP - 313 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Erdbeerpflücker, Spargelstecher, Erntehelfer : Polnische Saisonarbeiter in Deutschland - temporäre Arbeitsmigration im neuen Europa AU - Becker, Jörg T2 - Kultur und soziale Praxis AB - Die arbeitsintensiven Bereiche der Landwirtschaft in der Bundesrepublik können ohne den Einsatz von Saisonarbeitern aus dem Ausland nicht funktionieren. Hier hat sich seit einigen Jahren ein ausdifferenziertes System temporärer Arbeitsmigration entwickelt. Die Studie untersucht die spezifischen politischen und ökonomischen Rahmenbedingungen, auf die die (vor allem polnischen) Saisonarbeiter treffen, und die im Migrationsprozess entstehenden Migrantennetzwerke. Anhand einer theorieoffenen Vorgehensweise werden die Leitparadigmen der gegenwärtigen Migrationsforschung - Integrationsansatz, Transnationalismus, Systemtheorie - daraufhin befragt, welche Erklärungen ihr jeweiliger Beobachtungsrahmen in Bezug auf das Phänomen der temporären Arbeitsmigration liefern kann. CY - Bielefeld DA - 2015/// PY - 2015 ET - 1. Aufl. PB - transcript-Verlag, SN - 3-8394-0946-2 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Regional Vulnerability to the Challenges of Climate Change and Energy Provision: Lessons Learned from Transdisciplinary Assessments in Austria and Germany AU - Radinger-Peer, Verena AU - Penker, Marianne AU - Chiari, Sybille AU - Danzinger, Gregor AU - Enengel, Barbara AU - Kühnel, Felix AU - Sammer, Katharina T2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society AB - Uncertainty, context specificity and complexity in the fields of climate change and energy provision are best addressed by transdisciplinary research approaches involving the stakeholders and potential users of research results. In this article, we present transdisciplinary regional vulnerability assessments in three Austrian provinces and one German region. We highlight region-specific sub-challenges and the locations of key vulnerabilities. The phases of the assessment process, stakeholder involvement, types of knowledge included and transdisciplinary methods are discussed as well as the key outcomes of the assessments. We conclude that the heterogeneity of the involved stakeholders, the transdisciplinary methods as well as stakeholders’ “ownership” of, and social learning on, the regional vulnerability assessment improved its quality and societal relevance DA - 2015/// PY - 2015 DO - 10.14512/gaia.24.4.12 VL - 24 IS - 4 SP - 261 EP - 270 L2 - https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/oekom/gaia/2015/00000024/00000004/art00013 L2 - https://doi.org/10.14512/gaia.24.4.12 KW - climate change KW - energy provision KW - indicators KW - regional vulnerability assessment KW - stakeholder involvement KW - transdisciplinary research ER - TY - RPRT TI - Transformation of what? Or: The socio-ecological transformation of working society AU - Barth, Thomas AU - Jochum, Georg AU - Littig, Beate T2 - IHS Working Paper CY - Vienna DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 SP - 1 EP - 24 PB - Institute for Advanced Studies (IHS) UR - https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/bitstream/handle/document/61641/ssoar-2019-barth_et_al-Transformation_of_what_Or_The.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y&lnkname=ssoar-2019-barth_et_al-Transformation_of_what_Or_The.pdf ER - TY - SLIDE TI - Betriebliches Mobilitätsmanagement als Beitrag zur Klimaentlastung T2 - 10. Österreichischer Klimatag A2 - Priewasser, Reinhold A2 - Krondorfer, Karin CY - Universität für Bodenkultur Wien DA - 2008/// PY - 2008 ER - TY - CHAP TI - E-Fuels als Beitrag zu einer ökoeffizienten Energienutzung im betrieblichen Transportgeschehen AU - Priewasser, Reinhold T2 - Sustainability Management for Industries 5 A2 - Biedermann, Hubert A2 - Vorbach, Stefan A2 - Posch, Wolfgang AB - Signifikante Verbesserungen der Ökoeffizienz im betrieblichen Transportgeschehen, im Sinne von Reduktionen des Ressourceneinsatzes und der Emissionen je Transportleistungseinheit, sind wesentlich durch den Einsatz von umweltverträglicheren Antriebs- und Kraftstoffalternativen zu erreichen. Unter den Kraftstoffalternativen wurden bis zuletzt v.a. Biofuels forciert, welche jedoch mittlerweile aus agrar- und ernährungswirtschaftlicher sowie aus ökologischer Sicht stark umstritten sind. Als neue, besonders innovative und ökoeffziente Treibstoffalternative für den Transportsektor präsentieren sich nun sog. „E-Fuels“. Als solche werden auf Basis von Wasserstoff und CO2 erzeugte Kohlenwasserstoffe verstanden, welche mittels Elektrolyse aus Überschuss-Solar-oder Windstrom und nachfolgender Synthese zu Methan oder Flüssigtreibstoff gewonnen werden. CY - München DA - 2013/// PY - 2013 SP - 27 EP - 42 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Changing dependencies on fossil fuel: the case of Vienna AU - Hirschler, Petra AU - Svanda, Nina T2 - World Transport Policy & Practice DA - 2009/04// PY - 2009 VL - 14 IS - 4 SP - 17 EP - 24 SN - 1352-7614 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Das Potenzial von Öko-Innovationen für den Standort Österreich: Endbericht AU - Bliem, Markus AU - Aigner-Walder, Birgit AU - Brandl, Marion-Bianca AU - Gassler, Helmut AU - Grussmann, Severin AU - Klinglmair, Andrea AU - Miess, Michael AU - Paterson, Iain AU - Rodiga-Laßnig, Petra AU - Schmelzer, Stefan CY - Wien DA - 2014/01// PY - 2014 SP - 201 PB - Institut für Höhere Studien UR - https://irihs.ihs.ac.at/id/eprint/3011/1/IHSPR6451138.pdf Y2 - 2022/04/21/ ER - TY - RPRT TI - Deliverable 11.1 - DEFINE working paper: The Economic Costs of Electric Vehicles AU - Schmelzer, Stefan AU - Miess, Michael AB - We assess the economic costs necessary to reach an electric vehicle targetin Austria. These costs include tax revenue changes and effects on govern-ment budget, private infrastructure expenditures, and effects on GDP. To this end a discrete choice model of the consumer purchase decision betweenconventional, hybrid, plug-in hybrid and electric vehicles is implemented intoa computable general equilibrium model in a "hard-link" fashion. The combined model features a detailed accounting of stock development, includingyearly numbers of vehicle purchases and cohort depreciation. It depicts 9households differentiated by degree of urbanization and education, and ac-counts for detailed consumer preferences, mode choice decisions, and includesseveral electricity producing technologies. We assess the influence of two pol-icy measures on the market penetration of electric vehicles: A rise in themineral oil tax and a penalty on the car purchase tax, which in Austria isconnected to CO2-emissions. Thereby we account for the overall economiceffect on GDP growth and the effect on the government’s budget. This en-ables us to compare the economic costs of electromobility to the connectedenvironmental benefits. CY - Wien DA - 2015/01/15/ PY - 2015 SP - 23 PB - Institut für Höhere Studien (IHS) UR - https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Michael-Miess/publication/280253582_The_Economic_Costs_of_Electric_Vehicles/links/55af928d08aeb0ab4667c74d/The-Economic-Costs-of-Electric-Vehicles.pdf Y2 - 2022/04/21/ ER - TY - CHAP TI - Green Grabbing. The Case of palm oil expansion in so-called degraded areas in the eastern Brazilian Amazon AU - Backhouse, Maria T2 - The Political Ecology of the Agrofuels A2 - Dietz, Kristina CY - London ; New York DA - 2015/// PY - 2015 SP - 167 EP - 185 PB - Routledge SN - 978-0-367-86836-9 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Evaluating Health Co-Benefits of Climate Change Mitigation in Urban Mobility AU - Wolkinger, Brigitte AU - Haas, Willi AU - Bachner, Gabriel AU - Weisz, Ulli AU - Steininger, Karl W. AU - Hutter, Hans-Peter AU - Delcour, Jennifer AU - Griebler, Robert AU - Mittelbach, Bernhard AU - Maier, Philipp AU - Reifeltshammer, Raphael T2 - International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health AB - There is growing recognition that implementation of low-carbon policies in urban passenger transport has near-term health co-benefits through increased physical activity and improved air quality. Nevertheless, co-benefits and related cost reductions are often not taken into account in decision processes, likely because they are not easy to capture. In an interdisciplinary multi-model approach we address this gap, investigating the co-benefits resulting from increased physical activity and improved air quality due to climate mitigation policies for three urban areas. Additionally we take a (macro-)economic perspective, since that is the ultimate interest of policy-makers. Methodologically, we link a transport modelling tool, a transport emission model, an emission dispersion model, a health model and a macroeconomic Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model to analyze three climate change mitigation scenarios. We show that higher levels of physical exercise and reduced exposure to pollutants due to mitigation measures substantially decrease morbidity and mortality. Expenditures are mainly born by the public sector but are mostly offset by the emerging co-benefits. Our macroeconomic results indicate a strong positive welfare effect, yet with slightly negative GDP and employment effects. We conclude that considering economic co-benefits of climate change mitigation policies in urban mobility can be put forward as a forceful argument for policy makers to take action. DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 DO - 10.3390/ijerph15050880 VL - 15 IS - 5 SN - 1660-4601 KW - air pollution KW - climate change mitigation KW - health co-benefits KW - interdisciplinary approach KW - physical activity KW - urban mobility ER - TY - JOUR TI - From diet to behaviour: exploring environmental- and animal-conscious behaviour among Austrian vegetarians and vegans AU - Ploll, Ursula AU - Stern, Tobias T2 - British Food Journal AB - Explore millions of resources from scholarly journals, books, newspapers, videos and more, on the ProQuest Platform. DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 DO - 10.1108/BFJ-06-2019-0418 VL - 122 IS - 11 SP - 3249 EP - 3265 LA - de ST - From diet to behaviour UR - https://search-1proquest-1com-100001ds50722.pisces.boku.ac.at/docview/2497266184/fulltextPDF/68E1300909864D9EPQ/1?accountid=26468 Y2 - 2021/04/19/14:45:27 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Consistent economic cross-sectoral climate change impact scenario analysis: Method and application to Austria AU - Steininger, Karl W. AU - Bednar-Friedl, Birgit AU - Formayer, Herbert AU - König, Martin T2 - Climate Services AB - Climate change triggers manifold impacts at the national to local level, which in turn have various economy-wide implications (e.g. on welfare, employment, or tax revenues). In its response, society needs to prioritize which of these impacts to address and what share of resources to spend on each respective adaptation. A prerequisite to achieving that end is an economic impact analysis that is consistent across sectors and acknowledges intersectoral and economy-wide feedback effects. Traditional Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs) are usually operating at a level too aggregated for this end, while bottom-up impact models most often are not fully comprehensive, focusing on only a subset of climate sensitive sectors and/or a subset of climate change impact chains. Thus, we develop here an approach which applies climate and socioeconomic scenario analysis, harmonized economic costing, and sector explicit bandwidth analysis in a coupled framework of eleven (bio)physical impact assessment models and a uniform multi-sectoral computable general equilibrium model. In applying this approach to the alpine country of Austria, we find that macroeconomic feedbacks can magnify sectoral climate damages up to fourfold, or that by mid-century costs of climate change clearly outweigh benefits, with net costs rising two- to fourfold above current damage cost levels. The resulting specific impact information – differentiated by climate and economic drivers – can support sector-specific adaptation as well as adaptive capacity building. DA - 2016/03/01/ PY - 2016 DO - 10.1016/j.cliser.2016.02.003 VL - 1 SP - 39 EP - 52 J2 - Climate Services SN - 2405-8807 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405880715300273 KW - adaptation KW - climate impact KW - economic evaluation KW - local impact ER - TY - JOUR TI - Time Matters: The Carbon Footprint of Everyday Activities in Austria AU - Smetschka, Barbara AU - Wiedenhofer, Dominik AU - Egger, Claudine AU - Haselsteiner, Edeltraud AU - Moran, Daniel AU - Gaube, Veronika T2 - Ecological Economics AB - Mitigating climate change to achieve the goal of staying below 2 °C of warming requires urgent reductions of emissions. Demand-side measures mostly focus on the footprints of consumption. Analysing time use can add to understand the carbon implications of everyday life and the potentials and limitations for decarbonising consumption better. We investigate the carbon footprints of everyday activities in Austria. We linked data from the Austrian Time-use Survey and the Austrian Household Budget Survey with the Eora-MRIO for 2009–2010 in order to estimate the household carbon footprints of all time-use activities. We introduce a functional time-use perspective differentiating personal, committed, contracted and free time to investigate the average carbon intensity of activities per hour, for an average day and for the average woman and man. We find that personal time is relatively low-carbon, while household as well as leisure activities show large variation in terms of CO2e footprint/h. The traditional gendered division of labour shapes the time-use patterns of women and men, with implications for their carbon footprints. Further research analysing differences in household size, income, location and availability of infrastructure in their relation to time use is crucial to be able to assess possible pathways towards low carbon everyday life. DA - 2019/10/01/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.106357 VL - 164 SP - 106357 J2 - Ecological Economics SN - 0921-8009 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921800918315441 KW - Carbon footprints KW - Climate change KW - Low carbon activities KW - Quality of life KW - Sustainable consumption KW - Time use ER - TY - JOUR TI - A social innovation perspective on dietary transitions: Diffusion of vegetarianism and veganism in Austria AU - Ploll, Ursula AU - Petritz, Heidrun AU - Stern, Tobias T2 - Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions AB - Studies and media attention suggest that the number of vegetarians and vegans in Austria and other Western European countries is increasing. Because c… DA - 2020/09/01/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1016/j.eist.2020.07.001 DP - www-1sciencedirect-1com-100001ds50722.pisces.boku.ac.at VL - 36 SP - 164 EP - 176 LA - en SN - 2210-4224 ST - A social innovation perspective on dietary transitions UR - https://www-1sciencedirect-1com-100001ds50722.pisces.boku.ac.at/science/article/pii/S2210422420300897 Y2 - 2021/04/19/14:42:09 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Facilitating Low-Carbon Living? A Comparison of Intervention Measures in Different Community-Based Initiatives AU - Schäfer, Martina AU - Hielscher, Sabine AU - Haas, Willi AU - Hausknost, Daniel AU - Leitner, Michaela AU - Kunze, Iris AU - Mandl, Sylvia T2 - Sustainability AB - The challenge of facilitating a shift towards sustainable housing, food and mobility has been taken up by diverse community-based initiatives ranging from “top-down” approaches in low-carbon municipalities to “bottom-up” approaches in intentional communities. This paper compares intervention measures in four case study areas belonging to these two types, focusing on their potential of re-configuring daily housing, food, and mobility practices. Taking up critics on dominant intervention framings of diffusing low-carbon technical innovations and changing individual behavior, we draw on social practice theory for the empirical analysis of four case studies. Framing interventions in relation to re-configuring daily practices, the paper reveals differences and weaknesses of current low-carbon measures of community-based initiatives in Germany and Austria. Low-carbon municipalities mainly focus on introducing technologies and offering additional infrastructure and information to promote low-carbon practices. They avoid interfering into residents’ daily lives and do not restrict carbon-intensive practices. In contrast, intentional communities base their interventions on the collective creation of shared visions, decisions, and rules and thus provide social and material structures, which foster everyday low-carbon practices and discourage carbon-intensive ones. The paper discusses the relevance of organizational and governance structures for implementing different types of low-carbon measures and points to opportunities for broadening current policy strategies. DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 DO - 10.3390/su10041047 VL - 10 IS - 4 SN - 2071-1050 KW - ecovillages KW - intentional communities KW - interventions in practices KW - low-carbon measures KW - low-carbon municipalities KW - social practice theories ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Role of Experiments and Demonstration Projects in Efforts of Upscaling: An Analysis of Two Projects Attempting to Reconfigure Production and Consumption in Energy and Mobility AU - Ryghaug, Marianne AU - Ornetzeder, Michael AU - Skjølsvold, Tomas Moe AU - Throndsen, William T2 - Sustainability AB - There is a multitude of experimentation, pilot and demonstration projects across Europe aiming to reconfigure energy consumption and production systems. Demo-projects and experiments have been recognized as important instruments to implement sustainability transitions in practice. Transition scholars have done much to clarify how we should understand experiments and pilot projects, focusing on involved actors, what is learned, and how the knowledge is used. In this paper we study two pilot project and discuss their qualities as sites that bundle new systemic properties, technologies, regulations, business models and user practices in new ways. We discuss these cases as new configurations with promising transformative implications. The two cases studied are a Norwegian and an Austrian smart grid demonstration. Both cases represent companies that have transformed their relation to and participation in the transport system as an outcome of pilot projects and experiments. The study analyses the complexity of factors influencing the effectiveness and success of these reconfigurations in providing destabilization and change within until now relatively stable regimes. DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DO - 10.3390/su11205771 VL - 11 IS - 20 SN - 2071-1050 KW - electric vehicles KW - experiments KW - industry KW - niche KW - pilots KW - smart grids KW - sustainability KW - transitions KW - transport KW - upscale ER - TY - JOUR TI - How biofuel policies backfire: Misguided goals, inefficient mechanisms, and political-ecological blind spots AU - Oliveira, Gustavo de L.T. AU - McKay, Ben AU - Plank, Christina T2 - Energy Policy AB - The development of an economically viable biofuel industry rests on strong state subsidies for production and processing, creation of markets through government procurement, fuel-blending mandates, price controls, as well as foreign trade tariffs and quotas, and multiple interventions in agricultural, ecological, and other regulations. We use an approach grounded in agrarian political economy to critically analyze the literature on how biofuel policies interact with broader production, trade, and agro-ecological processes. We focus on policies involving the most prominent crops in the places where biofuel production has advanced the most (i.e. USA, Brazil, and the EU), but also extend analysis to their relations with broader transformations in production, commercial, and even governance practices around the world. We investigate the political and economic interests driving biofuel policies, and how these set the terms in which state interventions and policies are conceived and implemented. We find that these are not developed and implemented according to environmental or inclusive pro-poor development purposes, but according to state interests in energy security and its intersection with a tense alliance between corporate sectors, rendering many policy mechanisms ineffective or even outright counterproductive to effectively facilitate more socially and environmentally sustainable energy production and agricultural practices. DA - 2017/09/01/ PY - 2017 DO - 10.1016/j.enpol.2017.03.036 VL - 108 SP - 765 EP - 775 J2 - Energy Policy SN - 0301-4215 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301421517301805 KW - Biodiesel KW - Biofuel KW - Energy policy KW - Ethanol KW - Political economy ER - TY - JOUR TI - The impact of phasing out fossil fuel subsidies on the low-carbon transition AU - Monasterolo, Irene AU - Raberto, Marco T2 - Energy Policy AB - There is growing consensus on the fact that fossil fuel subsidies provided by governments in high-income countries represent a misalignment on emissions’ reduction with the global climate agenda. In addition, a discussion emerged on the negative socio-economic and environmental externalities associated with fossil fuel subsidies. Nevertheless, pathways for phasing out fossil fuel subsidies in high income countries and their implications on the low-carbon transition have not yet been assessed. With the aim to narrow this knowledge gap, we extend the EIRIN Stock-Flow Consistent behavioral model to study the implications on sustainable development of the gradual phasing out of fossil fuels subsidies, whose revenues could be used by the government to subsidize energy investments in green capital (e.g. solar panels), either via fiscal policies or green bonds. We assess the effects on green growth, employment, credit and bonds market, as well as the distributive effects across heterogeneous households and sectors. A smooth phasing out of fossil fuels subsidies contributes to improve macroeconomic performance, to decrease inequality and helps the government to find fiscal space to support stable renewable energy policies. Renewable energy subsidies contribute to foster the low-carbon transition but could imply distributive effects, depending on the way in which they are implemented. DA - 2019/01/01/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.1016/j.enpol.2018.08.051 VL - 124 SP - 355 EP - 370 J2 - Energy Policy SN - 0301-4215 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301421518305809 KW - Distributive effects KW - Fossil fuel subsidies KW - Green bonds KW - Green energy policies KW - Renewable energy KW - Stock-Flow Consistency ER - TY - JOUR TI - The potential role of employers in promoting sustainable mobility in rural areas: Evidence from Eastern Austria AU - Soder, Michael AU - Peer, Stefanie T2 - International Journal of Sustainable Transportation AB - ABSTRACTIn industrialized countries, mobility represents one of the most important sources of emissions. Most research on promoting sustainable, climate-friendly modes of transportation has focused on urban areas. Rural areas?although characterized by high dependency on individual car ownership and usage?have received less attention. This article explores the potential role of rural employers in supporting sustainable alternatives to commuting by (single-occupied) motorized vehicles among their employees. We conduct a collective case study that considers five employers located in Eastern Austria (Burgenland), drawing from multiple data sources including structured surveys, expert interviews, focus groups, and site visits. Our analysis shows that employers have little incentive to implement measures that foster sustainable mobility among their employees. On the one hand, the costs accruing to employers for implementing such measures tend to exceed the corresponding benefits by a significant margin (unlike in urban areas where significant cost reductions can arise for employers). On the other hand, also employees generally exhibit little demand for such measures. We conclude that both from a societal and a business perspective, it is not efficient to promote sustainable mobility in rural areas via employers. DA - 2018/08/09/ PY - 2018 DO - 10.1080/15568318.2017.1402974 VL - 12 IS - 7 SP - 541 EP - 551 J2 - null SN - 1556-8318 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/15568318.2017.1402974 L2 - https://doi.org/10.1080/15568318.2017.1402974 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Modelling Sustainability Transitions: An Assessment of Approaches and Challenges AU - Köhler, Jonathan AU - de Haan, Fjalar AU - Holtz, Georg AU - Kubeczko, Klaus AU - Moallemi, Enayat AU - Papachristos, George AU - Chappin, Émile T2 - Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation AB - Transition modelling is an emerging but growing niche within the broader field of sustainability transitions research. The objective of this paper is to explore the characteristics of this niche in relation to a range of existing modelling approaches and literatures with which it shares commonalities or from which it could draw. We distil a number of key aspects we think a transitions model should be able to address, from a broadly acknowledged, empirical list of transition characteristics. We review some of the main strands in modelling of socio-technological change with regards to their ability to address these characteristics. These are: Eco-innovation literatures (energy-economy models and Integrated Assessment Models), evolutionary economics, complex systems models, computational social science simulations using agent based models, system dynamics models and socio-ecological systems models. The modelling approaches reviewed can address many of the features that differentiate sustainability transitions from other socio-economic dynamics or innovations. The most problematic features are the representation of qualitatively different system states and of the normative aspects of change. The comparison provides transition researchers with a starting point for their choice of a modelling approach, whose characteristics should correspond to the characteristics of the research question they face. A promising line of research is to develop innovative models of co-evolution of behaviours and technologies towards sustainability, involving change in the structure of the societal and technical systems. DA - 2018/01/31/ PY - 2018 DO - 10.18564/jasss.3629 VL - 21 IS - 1 SP - 8 J2 - Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation SN - 1460-7425 UR - http://jasss.soc.surrey.ac.uk/21/1/8.html KW - Behavioural Change KW - Modelling Social Values and Norms KW - Qualitative System Change KW - Transitions Models ER - TY - JOUR TI - The environmental state and the glass ceiling of transformation AU - Hausknost, Daniel T2 - Environmental Politics AB - ABSTRACTWhat are the capacities of the state to facilitate a comprehensive sustainability transition? It is argued that structural barriers akin to an invisible ?glass ceiling? are inhibiting any such transformation. First, the structure of state imperatives does not allow for the addition of an independent sustainability imperative without major contradictions. Second, the imperative of legitimation is identified as a crucial component of the glass ceiling. A distinction is introduced between ?lifeworld? and ?system? sustainability, showing that the environmental state has created an environmentally sustainable lifeworld, which continues to be predicated on a fundamentally unsustainable reproductive system. While this ?decoupling? of lifeworld from system sustainability has alleviated legitimation pressure from the state, a transition to systemic sustainability will require deep changes in the lifeworld. This constitutes a renewed challenge for state legitimation. Some speculations regarding possible futures of the environmental state conclude the article. DA - 2020/01/02/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1080/09644016.2019.1680062 VL - 29 IS - 1 SP - 17 EP - 37 J2 - null SN - 0964-4016 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2019.1680062 L4 - https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09644016.2019.1680062?needAccess=true ER - TY - JOUR TI - Time-Use Patterns and Sustainable Urban Form: A Case Study to Explore Potential Links AU - Haselsteiner, Edeltraud AU - Smetschka, Barbara AU - Remesch, Alexander AU - Gaube, Veronika T2 - Sustainability AB - Linking time use of the inhabitants of a city with their energy consumption and urban form is an approach which allows integration of the social dimension into research on sustainable urban development. While much has been written about the planning of cities and its implications for human social life, the question of the relationship between time-use patterns and urban form remains underexplored. This is all the more astonishing as time-use statistics offer a unique tool for analysing socio-economic changes regarding family and household structures, gender relations, working hours, recreational behaviour and consumption patterns. Furthermore, spatial planning plays a significant role in establishing time structures. With this paper we aim to explore the possibility of using the time-use data of an urban population to find links between individual time-use patterns and urban form. We describe a case study in Vienna where we addressed time use and mobility of citizens in a participatory approach to jointly develop an integrated socio-ecological model of urban time-use patterns and energy consumption. DA - 2015/// PY - 2015 DO - 10.3390/su7068022 VL - 7 IS - 6 SN - 2071-1050 KW - energy use KW - quality of life KW - social ecology KW - social sustainability KW - sustainable urban planning KW - time use ER - TY - JOUR TI - Regierungsprogramm 2017 - 2022 AU - ÖVP AU - FPÖ DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Regierungsprogramm 2020 – 2024 AU - ÖVP AU - Grüne DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Salzburger Landesmobilitätskonzept 2006-2015 AU - Land Salzburg DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Masterplan Verkehr Wien 2003 - Kurzfassung AU - Winkler, Angelika AU - Oblak, Sigrid A2 - Stadtentwicklung Wien, Magistratsabteilung 1 CY - Wien DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 SP - 55 PB - Magistratsabteilung 18 – Stadtentwicklung und Stadtplanung, Referat Verkehrsplanung und Regionalentwicklung UR - https://www.wien.gv.at/stadtentwicklung/studien/pdf/b007495.pdf Y2 - 2022/05/03/ ER - TY - BOOK TI - Mobil im Ländle - Verkehrskonzept Vorarlberg 2006 AU - Rosinak & Partner AU - Besch+Partner T2 - Schriftenreihe Raumplanung Vorarlberg A2 - Amt der Vorarlberger Landesregierung CY - Bregenz DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 VL - 26 SP - 204 ER - TY - CHAP TI - From Regional Austrian Parking Ordinances to Sound Guidelines AU - Brezina, Tadej AU - Schopf, Josef Michael T2 - Engineering Tools and Solutions for Sustainable Transportation Planning A2 - Knoflacher, Hermann A2 - Öcalir-Akünal, Ebru AB - Provision of parking space is a constant challenge in urban transport planning because streetscape is a limited resource and therefore highly contested between different uses. In Austria, building regulation competence is subsidiary appointed from the national level to nine provincial parliaments. This leads to nine different parking ordinances. Whereas historically all ordinances have been focusing only on car parking by means of rigid regulations, only recently selected provincial parliaments added detailed bicycle ordinances their building codes. After a detailed overview of the Austrian situation and selected international innovations, the authors identify long-run goals that parking organization in cities should aim at and suggest an improvement of parking ordinances so that city planners and city administrations will have at hand appropriate design tools for mobility regime improvement. DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 SP - 177 EP - 203 PB - IGI Global SN - 978-1-5225-2116-7 L2 - http://www.igi-global.com/chapter/from-regional-austrian-parking-ordinances-to-sound-guidelines/177959 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Masterplan Radfahren - Umsetzungserfolge und neue Schwerpunkte 2011 – 2015 AU - Thaler, Robert AU - Eder, Martin AU - Koch, Helmut AU - Reinberg, Sebastian AU - Teufelsbrucker, Doris AU - Niegl, Martin A2 - Thaler, Robert A2 - Eder, Martin CY - Wien DA - 2011/// PY - 2011 SP - 51 PB - BM für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft ER - TY - BOOK TI - Masterplan Radfahren - Strategie zur Förderung des Radverkehrs in Österreich AU - Koch, Helmut A2 - Thaler, Robert A2 - Gleissenberger, Eva CY - Wien DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 SP - 70 PB - BM für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft ER - TY - RPRT TI - Ökosoziale Reform der Steuern, Gebühren und staatlichen Ausgaben für den Verkehrs- und Mobilitätssektor in Österreich. AU - Sammer, Gerd AU - Snizek, Sepp T2 - FSV-Schriftenreihe 023 DA - 2021/03// PY - 2021 PB - Österreichische Forschungsgesellschaft Straße, Schiene, Verkehr (FSV) ER - TY - RPRT TI - Umweltfreundliches Parkraummanagement. Leitfaden für Länder, Städte, Gemeinden, Betriebe und Bauträger AU - Schopf, J. M. AU - Brezina, Tadej A2 - Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft CY - Wien DA - 2015/// PY - 2015 L2 - https://www.fvv.tuwien.ac.at/uploads/media/Umweltfreundliches_Parkraummanagement.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - SAFiP -Systemszenarien Automatisiertes Fahren in der Personenmobilität. Forschungsbericht AU - Soteropoulos, Aggelos AU - Stickler, Andrea AU - Sodl, Vanessa AU - Berger, Martin AU - Dangschat, Jens AU - Pfaffenbichler, Paul AU - Emberger, Günter AU - Frankus, Elisabeth AU - Braun, Robert AU - Schneider, Florian AU - Kaiser, Susanne AU - Wakolbinger, Harald AU - Mayerthaler, Anna DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 L2 - https://projekte.ffg.at/anhang/5cee1b11a1eb7_SAFiP_Ergebnisbericht.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - A quantitative analysis of potential impacts of automated vehicles in Austria using a dynamic integrated land use and transport interaction model AU - Emberger, Günter AU - Pfaffenbichler, Paul T2 - Transport Policy DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 DO - 10.1016/j.tranpol.2020.06.014 VL - 98 SP - 57 EP - 67 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Grundlagen der Verkehrs- und Siedlungsplanung AU - Knoflacher, Hermann CY - Wien, Köln, Weimar DA - 2007/// PY - 2007 PB - Böhlau Verlag SN - 978-3-205-77626-0 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Gesamtverkehrsplan für Österreich AU - BMVIT CY - Wien DA - 2012/// PY - 2012 PB - Bundesministerium für Verkehr, Innovation und Technologie L2 - https://www.bmk.gv.at/dam/jcr:dfd82842-234b-41c7-a267-0dc7ac76eb6b/gvp_gesamt.pdf ER - TY - RPRT TI - EISERN - Energy Investment Strategies And Long Term Emission Reduction Needs (Strategien für Energie-Technologie-Investitionen und langfristige Anforderung zur Emissionsreduktion) - Projektendbericht AU - Müller, Andreas AU - Redl, Christian AU - Haas, Reinhard AU - Türk, Andreas AU - Liebmann, Lukas AU - Steininger, Karl AU - Brezina, Tadej AU - Mayerthaler, Anna AU - Schopf, Josef Michael AU - Werner, Andreas AU - Kreuzer, Daniel AU - Steiner, Armin AU - Mollay, Ursula AU - Neugebauer, Wolfgang CY - Wien DA - 2012/11// PY - 2012 SP - 255 M3 - Projektsendbericht PB - Klima- und Energiefonds L2 - http://www.eeg.tuwien.ac.at/eeg.tuwien.ac.at_pages/research/downloads/PR_255_EISERN_Endbericht.pdf KW - CO2 KW - Emissionen KW - MARS KW - Personenverkehr ER - TY - RPRT TI - Bericht des Bundesministers für Wissenschaft und Verkehr über den Österreichischen Bundesverkehrswegeplan (BVWP) und über den Masterplan AU - Einem, Caspar CY - Wien DA - 1998/11/12/ PY - 1998 SP - 5 PB - Parlament UR - https://www.parlament.gv.at/PAKT/VHG/XX/III/III_00154/imfname_535118.pdf Y2 - 2022/04/20/ ER - TY - BOOK TI - Mensch, Umwelt, Verkehr: das Österreichische Gesamtverkehrskonzept 1991 (GVK-Ö 1991) AU - BMWV DA - 1991/// PY - 1991 SP - 308 PB - Bundesministerium für Öffentliche Wirtschaft und Verkehr ER - TY - RPRT TI - Bericht des Rechnungshofes: Verkehrsinfrastruktur des Bundes – Strategien, Planung, Finanzierung AU - Rechnungshof CY - Wien DA - 2018/06// PY - 2018 SP - 113 PB - Rechnungshof Österreich UR - https://www.rechnungshof.gv.at/rh/home/home/Verkehrsinfrastruktur_Bund.pdf Y2 - 2022/04/20/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Welfare effects of distortionary fringe benefits taxation: the case of employer-provided cars AU - Gutiérrez-i-Puigarnau, Eva AU - Van Ommeren, Jos N. T2 - International Economic Review AB - In Europe, many employees receive company cars as fringe benefits induced by taxation. We analyze the welfare effects of company car taxation for the Netherlands by estimating to what extent car expenditure and private car travel change when employees receive a company car. Tax treatment of company cars generates an annual welfare loss, ranging from ?600 to ?780 per company car, mainly due to a shift toward more expensive cars (from ?420 to ?600), but also due to increased private travel (?180). For the whole of Europe, the annual welfare loss is about ?12 billion. DA - 2011/11/01/ PY - 2011 DO - 10.1111/j.1468-2354.2011.00661.x VL - 52 IS - 4 SP - 1105 EP - 1122 J2 - International Economic Review SN - 0020-6598 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2354.2011.00661.x Y2 - 2021/05/07/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - The on-street parking premium and car drivers' choice between street and garage parking AU - Kobus, Martijn B.W. AU - Gutiérrez-i-Puigarnau, Eva AU - Rietveld, Piet AU - Van Ommeren, Jos N. T2 - Regional Science and Urban Economics AB - We introduce a methodology to estimate the effect of parking prices on car drivers' choice between street and garage parking. Our key identifying assumption is that the marginal benefit of parking duration does not depend on this choice. The endogeneity of parking duration is acknowledged in the estimation procedure. We apply the methodology during daytime hours to an area where cruising for parking is absent, street parking is ubiquitous and garage parking is discretely located over space. So, in this area, the average distance to the final destination is longer for garage parking than for street parking. We find that drivers are willing to pay a premium for street parking which ranges from € 0.37 to € 0.60. Given a parking duration of 1h, we find that the demand for street parking is price elastic: the price elasticity of demand for the share of street parking is −5.5. However, this price elasticity is much smaller for shorter parking durations. Our estimates imply that even small reductions in street parking prices induce a strong increase in the stock of cars parked on-street. Our estimates also imply that a policy which contains a street premium (so street prices exceed garage prices) is welfare improving, because drivers with longer parking durations are induced to use parking locations that are, on average, farther away, so this policy reduces total walking time. DA - 2013/03/01/ PY - 2013 DO - 10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2012.10.001 VL - 43 IS - 2 SP - 395 EP - 403 J2 - Regional Science and Urban Economics SN - 0166-0462 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166046212000890 KW - Garage parking KW - Parking policy KW - Street parking ER - TY - CONF TI - Status quo of Austrian parking ordinances – implications, innovative solutions and and need of improvements AU - Brezina, Tadej AU - Schopf, Josef Michael T2 - EURA 2012 C1 - Wien DA - 2012/// PY - 2012 KW - MIV KW - parken KW - PKW ER - TY - CONF TI - Parking in the city – The implications, innovations and needs for improved policies AU - Brezina, Tadej AU - Schopf, Josef Michael AU - Winkler, Christina T2 - 5th international conference "Towards a Humane City": Urban transport 2030 - mastering change A2 - Bogdanovic, Vuk A2 - Basaric, Valentina A2 - Ilin, Vladimir A2 - Garunovic, Nemanja AB - Responsible provision of parking space in urban areas is a constant policy challenge, because streetscape is a limited resource and therefore contested between different uses. Emerging planning paradigms and understandings of public space are in the middle of parking regime discussions. Parking ordinances are historically grown (1930ies) rules from times, when the car was a pushed for primary development tool. Parking space regimes have an impact on urban and transport system and numerous connected parameters (e.g. energy consumption). In Austria, historically all parking ordinances have been rigidly focusing on car parking only, leaving bicycle parking aside. After a brief overview of the Austrian situation, we identify how such improved parking policies may be implemented into strategic policy modelling. C1 - Novi Sad DA - 2015/// PY - 2015 SP - 325 EP - 330 PB - University of Novi Sad ER - TY - JOUR TI - Die Bahn als Lösungsansatz - Alternativen zu Ausbaumaßnahmen der 3. Startpiste Wien-Schwechat AU - Macoun, Thomas AU - Leth, Ulrich T2 - ETR - Eisenbahntechnische Rundschau mit ETR Austria DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 VL - 66 IS - 9 SP - 72 EP - 77 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Are vegetarianism and veganism just half the story? Empirical insights from Switzerland AU - Mann, Stefan AU - Necula, Raluca T2 - British Food Journal DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 DO - 10.1108/BFJ-07-2019-0499 VL - 122 IS - 4 SP - 1056 EP - 1067 LA - de ST - Are vegetarianism and veganism just half the story? UR - https://search-1proquest-1com-100001ds50722.pisces.boku.ac.at/docview/2384180871/fulltext/184FE8E4E87546CDPQ/1?accountid=26468 Y2 - 2021/04/19/14:27:35 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The effect of transportation subsidies on urban sprawl AU - Su, Qing AU - DeSalvo, Joseph S. T2 - Journal of Regional Science AB - This paper provides theoretical and empirical analyses of the effect of transportation subsidies on urban sprawl in a two-mode urban spatial model. Comparative static analysis shows, among other things, that the urban area contracts with a public transit subsidy but expands with an auto subsidy. The paper provides the first empirical test of these hypotheses and finds that the spatial size of the urbanized area shrinks with an increase in transit subsidies but increases at a decreasing rate with auto subsidies. DA - 2008/08/01/ PY - 2008 DO - 10.1111/j.1467-9787.2008.00564.x VL - 48 IS - 3 SP - 567 EP - 594 SN - 0022-4146 L2 - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.2008.00564.x ER - TY - JOUR TI - Are workers with a long commute less productive? An empirical analysis of absenteeism AU - van Ommeren, Jos N. AU - Gutiérrez-i-Puigarnau, Eva T2 - Regional Science and Urban Economics AB - We hypothesise, and test for, a negative effect of the length of the worker's commute on worker's productivity, by examining whether the commute has a positive effect on worker's absenteeism. We identify this effect using employer-induced changes in commuting distance. Our estimates for Germany indicate that commuting distance induces absenteeism with an elasticity of about 0.07 to 0.09. On average, absenteeism would be about 15 to 20% less if all workers would have a negligible commute. These results are consistent with extended urban efficiency wage models. DA - 2011/01/01/ PY - 2011 DO - 10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2010.07.005 VL - 41 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 8 SN - 0166-0462 L2 - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166046210000633 KW - Absenteeism KW - Commuting KW - Productivity ER - TY - BOOK TI - Interdisziplinäre Betrachtung der Auswirkungen verkehrlicher Maßnahmen auf sozioökonomische Systeme AU - Emberger, Günter CN - D-30775 DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 SP - VI, 146 Bl. LA - ger ER - TY - JOUR TI - Change Agents’ Perspectives on Spatial–Relational Proximities and Urban Food Niches AU - Gugerell, Christina AU - Penker, Marianne T2 - Sustainability AB - Cities are breeding spaces for innovations in the agro-food sector with the potential to foster the development of local niche networks and a food sustainability transition. In this paper, we propose a conceptual framework for the context-related development of urban food niche organizations and their networks of change agents. With a qualitative analysis of three niche-establishing organizations and their networks, we address the lack of knowledge on spatial–relational dynamics shaping the development of niche organizations and their networks. The identified dynamics are structured along the connotations of geographic, cognitive, social and institutional proximity within the niche networks, to the to the dominant actors, rules, and practices of the urban food system’s regime and to society. For each niche network, we defined a strategic orientation that might lead to a specific development path. Finally, we propose strategies on how cities may foster the development of niche organizations and their networks to highlight local opportunities of supporting a food system sustainability transition, i.e., increasing food literacy, enabling access to space, and engaging in networking. DA - 2020/01// PY - 2020 DO - 10.3390/su12062333 DP - www.mdpi.com VL - 12 IS - 6 SP - 2333 LA - en UR - https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/6/2333 Y2 - 2021/04/19/13:49:36 KW - change agents KW - comparative case study analysis KW - food niche networks KW - proximity KW - sustainability transition KW - urban agro-food system ER - TY - RPRT TI - Klimaschutzbericht 2019 AU - Anderl, Michael AU - Geiger, Konstantin AU - Gugele, Bernd AU - Gössl, Michael AU - Haider, Simone AU - Heller, Christian AU - Ibesich, Nikolaus AU - Köther, Traute AU - Krutzler, Thomas AU - Kuschel, Verena AU - Lampert, Christoph AU - Neier, Henrik AU - Pazdernik, Katja AU - Perl, Daniela AU - Poupa, Stephan AU - Purzner, Maria AU - Rigler, Elisabeth AU - Schieder, Wolfgang AU - Schmidt, Günther AU - Schodl, Barbara AU - Svehla-Stix, Sigrid AU - Storch, Alexander AU - Stranner, Gudrun AU - Vogel, Johanna AU - Wiesenberger, Herbert AU - Zechmeister, Andreas CY - Wien DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 PB - Umweltbundesamt SN - REP-0702 Y2 - 2022/05/03/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - FABIO—The Construction of the Food and Agriculture Biomass Input–Output Model AU - Bruckner, Martin AU - Wood, Richard AU - Moran, Daniel AU - Kuschnig, Nikolas AU - Wieland, Hanspeter AU - Maus, Victor AU - Börner, Jan T2 - Environmental Science & Technology DA - 2019/10/01/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.1021/acs.est.9b03554 DP - pubs-1acs-1org-100001ds506d7.pisces.boku.ac.at (Atypon) VL - 53 IS - 19 SP - 11302 EP - 11312 J2 - Environ. Sci. Technol. SN - 0013-936X UR - https://pubs-1acs-1org-100001ds506d7.pisces.boku.ac.at/doi/10.1021/acs.est.9b03554 Y2 - 2021/04/19/13:13:29 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Reducing food’s environmental impacts through producers and consumers AU - Poore, J. AU - Nemecek, T. T2 - Science AB - Food is produced and processed by millions of farmers and intermediaries globally, with substantial associated environmental costs. Given the heterogeneity of producers, what is the best way to reduce food's environmental impacts? Poore and Nemecek consolidated data on the multiple environmental impacts of ∼38,000 farms producing 40 different agricultural goods around the world in a meta-analysis comparing various types of food production systems. The environmental cost of producing the same goods can be highly variable. However, this heterogeneity creates opportunities to target the small numbers of producers that have the most impact.Science, this issue p. 987Food’s environmental impacts are created by millions of diverse producers. To identify solutions that are effective under this heterogeneity, we consolidated data covering five environmental indicators; 38,700 farms; and 1600 processors, packaging types, and retailers. Impact can vary 50-fold among producers of the same product, creating substantial mitigation opportunities. However, mitigation is complicated by trade-offs, multiple ways for producers to achieve low impacts, and interactions throughout the supply chain. Producers have limits on how far they can reduce impacts. Most strikingly, impacts of the lowest-impact animal products typically exceed those of vegetable substitutes, providing new evidence for the importance of dietary change. Cumulatively, our findings support an approach where producers monitor their own impacts, flexibly meet environmental targets by choosing from multiple practices, and communicate their impacts to consumers. DA - 2018/06/01/ PY - 2018 DO - 10.1126/science.aaq0216 VL - 360 IS - 6392 SP - 987 J2 - Science UR - http://science.sciencemag.org/content/360/6392/987.abstract KW - Animal Feed KW - Animals KW - Aquaculture KW - Crop Production KW - Environment KW - Environmental aspects KW - Environmental impact analysis KW - Environmental sustainability KW - Feeding Behavior KW - Food KW - Food industry KW - Food Packaging KW - Food Supply KW - Humans KW - Livestock KW - Methods ER - TY - THES TI - Individuelles Mobilitätsverhalten in Großstädten : Erklärungsmodell und Veränderungsmöglichkeiten für die Nutzung öffentlicher Verkehrsmittel AU - Seebauer, Sebastian AB - Diese Dissertation entwickelt ein Handlungsmodell von Mobilitätsverhalten, das dessen Multikausalität besser berücksichtigt als disziplinär ausgerichtete Ansätze. Strukturgleichungsmodelle beschreiben Wirkungsbeziehungen und Einflussstärken der Einflussfaktoren Umweltbewusstsein, soziale Normen, Rigidität, Sicherheit, subjektive Informiertheit, objektiver Wissensstand, subjektive und objektive Geldkosten, subjektive und objektive Zeitkosten, Fitness/Bewegungslust, Flexibilität, Privatheit, Parkplatzangebot und Qualität des öffentlichen Verkehrs. Datenbasis ist eine repräsentative Befragung von je 300 Personen aus den Städten Wien, Klagenfurt und Graz sowie aus dem suburbanen Raum Graz-Umgebung. Das Modell erklärt 62,4% der Verhaltensvarianz. Zentrale Einflussfaktoren auf die Nutzung öffentlicher Verkehrsmittel sind Zeitkosten (Beta=-.15/.36), Geldkosten (Gamma=-.39) und subjektive Informiertheit (Beta=-.31). Rigidität, Sicherheit, Flexibilität und Privatheit sind nahezu irrelevant. Subjektive Informiertheit hat eine Schlüsselrolle mit vielen Wirkungsbeziehungen. Die Modellstruktur ist weitgehend auf die unterschiedlichen regionalen Verkehrssituationen der Erhebungsorte übertragbar. Unterschiede der Einflussstärken von Zeitkosten, Parkplatzangebot und Qualität des öffentlichen Verkehrs bestätigen den Stellenwert der Verkehrsinfrastruktur für die individuelle Mobilität. Unterschiede bei subjektiver Informiertheit und objektivem Wissensstand zeigen, dass auch das regionale Angebot an Verkehrsinformationen relevant ist.Starke Einflussfaktoren sind primäre Ansatzpunkte für Interventionen. Subjektive Informiertheit wird in personalisierter Mobilitätsberatung und Mobilitätsmanagement, Zeit- und Geldkosten werden etwa durch fahrleistungsbezogene Abgaben, Ausbau des öffentlichen Verkehrs oder Parkplatzrestriktionen aufgegriffen. Marketingbotschaften mit den Themen Umweltbewusstsein, soziale Normen, Bequemlichkeit und Verkehrssicherheit sind als wenig wirksam einzuschätzen. CY - Graz DA - 2011/// PY - 2011 SP - 244 M3 - Dissertation PB - Karl-Franzens Universität Graz L2 - https://unipub.uni-graz.at/obvugrhs/content/titleinfo/215753 KW - Großstadt KW - Modell KW - Personenverkehr KW - Verkehrsmittelwahl KW - Verkehrspsychologie ER - TY - BOOK TI - Bittere Ernte. Die moderne Sklaverei in der industriellen Landwirtschaft Europas AU - Gétaz, Raymond CY - Basel DA - 2004/// PY - 2004 PB - Europäisches Bürgerforum, CEDRI SN - 3-9522125-2-0 KW - Arbeitsbedingungen KW - Ausbeutung KW - Erntehelfer KW - Europa KW - Industrialisierung KW - Landwirtschaft KW - Lebensbedingungen KW - Saisonarbeiter ER - TY - JOUR TI - Environmental injustice: case studies from the South AU - Cifuentes, Enrique AU - Frumkin, Howard T2 - Environmental research letters AB - We selected three case studies to illustrate environmental injustice issues in the South. These examples relate to migrant agricultural workers, the maquiladora industry and artisanal mining, while reviewing some of the major mechanisms involved, e. g. multinational corporations, the development of free trade zones, multilateral free trade agreements and the export of hazards. A series of strategies are discussed in order to address environmental injustice and health disparities that exist on a global scale. Some of the recommendations involve policy initiatives; others, such as research and mentorship, fall within the traditional domain of public health practice. In this paper, special attention is given to concerned environmental and occupational health professionals using evidence-based data for advocacy. For lasting changes to be made, however, stronger institutions and legislation are required. Those who have the 'right to know' about environmental injustice issues include communities of concern, workers' representatives and lawyers. Government officials and company officials may eventually work on the basis of conflict resolution, compensation and remediation, to quote some examples. Systematic approaches to protect both the environment and public health must be updated. DA - 2007/// PY - 2007 DO - 10.1088/1748-9326/2/4/045034 VL - 2 IS - 4 SP - 045034 SN - 1748-9326 UR - http://boku.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1ZS8QwEB48XgQRT6xH6YOCL3vk6OXbuigionixvoU2B6zCbrFd8Oc7SburK_uwb4VMEjpJ5sjMNwFgtN1t_ZMJPMoMS6VmOkokJ4rnmlIZoy5OVMiJBSf34vvnpD-Inq5-_cbhuGgUQRs_68B-zPGEotHRoR3eQYOky_gqrLt4EG7nRzaYCmK0DZwgnvWYIufQ51s0ypxmWsX5bPVQOS4m5UKl5BTQzTZsNZZj0KuXegdW9GgXDq5_gWrY2JzUcg_4fMNw9FE_23UZSNRbQVmnDwYWXRKgDRi4p_T24e3m-rV_22peSGgRavNWQsMknkCLxAgTlWe5IUYpGzkzhrAoJUzFilMjw4yr1NZWp5pHPGVZiI6p1uwANjObST-qHOJOHUJgiCZcm9RY70lrmeWcShNLkqa5jGTiQWvKJlHUFTGEi2QnibBsFZatggouarZ6cIG8XJL0bI50AYkolPHgvF6XGSUVJRVdgcKSp7aAEHapvisPDv_RsdA5uJTiTH9XdEZgFUSIzGRdh1r2gCxD1m_KqdsyAtXR8v97DBvuqtjlBp7AWvU10aewlo8_J767HPDdVYMP63cvvYd3323vH6Uw7_Y KW - Environmental justice KW - Environmental Sciences KW - Environmental Sciences & Ecology KW - Health disparities KW - Human rights KW - Latin America KW - Life Sciences & Biomedicine KW - Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences KW - Physical Sciences KW - Policy KW - Science & Technology ER - TY - RPRT TI - CO2 emissions from cars: the facts AU - Todts, William A2 - Transport & Environment CY - Brussels DA - 2018/04// PY - 2018 SP - 53 M3 - Report PB - European Federation for Transport and Environment AISBL L2 - https://www.transportenvironment.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/2018_04_CO2_emissions_cars_The_facts_report_final_0_0.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Ending hunger: science must stop neglecting smallholder farmers AU - Nature T2 - Nature AB - Policymakers urgently need ideas on ways to end hunger. But a global review of the literature finds that most researchers have had the wrong priorities. DA - 2020/10/12/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1038/d41586-020-02849-6 DP - www.nature.com VL - 586 SP - 336 LA - en ST - Ending hunger UR - https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-02849-6 Y2 - 2021/04/20/16:10:41 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Sustainable Transport Infrastructure Charging and Internalisation of Transport Externalities: Main Findings AU - Schroten, Arno AU - van Essen, Huib AU - van Wijngaarden, Lisanne AU - Sutter, Daniel AU - Andrew, Ella CY - Brussels DA - 2019/05// PY - 2019 SP - 91 PB - European Commission UR - https://cedelft.eu/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/03/CE_Delft_4K83_Task_D_Summary_Report_Final.pdf Y2 - 2022/05/03/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Preserving permanent mountain grasslands in Western Europe: Why are promising approaches not implemented more widely? AU - Darnhofer, Ika AU - Schermer, Markus AU - Steinbacher, Melanie AU - Gabillet, Marine AU - Daugstad, Karoline T2 - Land Use Policy AB - To protect grasslands and maintain the ecosystem services they provide, many European countries have been offering agri-environment measures aimed at maintaining extensive grazing by cattle, sheep or goats. Yet, despite more than two decades of agri-environment measures, semi-natural mountain pastures are still seen as threatened by abandonment and subsequent shrub encroachment. Building on a three-round Delphi inquiry, we analyse the perception of a range of experts on how measures aimed at maintaining mountain grasslands are designed and implemented in Austria, France and Norway. Results show that the experts see the need for a stronger involvement of diverse regional actors, the need to increase the flexibility given to farmers in managing mountain grasslands, and the need to reconceptualise monitoring as a social learning process. While these approaches are implemented in some ‘best practice’ examples, they are not widespread. Understanding these approaches as requiring double-loop learning may contribute to explaining their limited spread. Indeed, they build on a radically different conceptualization of farmers and of researchers, and thus of how agri-environment measures need to be designed and implemented to be effective. Yet, such radical changes are likely to be resisted. DA - 2017/11/01/ PY - 2017 DO - 10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.08.005 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 68 SP - 306 EP - 315 J2 - Land Use Policy LA - en SN - 0264-8377 ST - Preserving permanent mountain grasslands in Western Europe UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264837716306780 Y2 - 2021/04/20/16:03:40 KW - Agri-environmental schemes KW - Ecosystem services KW - Mountain grassland KW - Open landscapes KW - Single-loop and double-loop learning ER - TY - JOUR TI - Making carbon pricing work for citizens AU - Klenert, David AU - Mattauch, Linus AU - Combet, Emmanuel AU - Edenhofer, Ottmar AU - Hepburn, Cameron AU - Rafaty, Ryan AU - Stern, Nicholas T2 - Nature Climate Change AB - The gap between actual carbon prices and those required to achieve ambitious climate change mitigation could be closed by enhancing the public acceptability of carbon pricing through appropriate use of the revenues raised. In this Perspective, we synthesize findings regarding the optimal use of carbon revenues from both traditional economic analyses and studies in behavioural and political science that are focused on public acceptability. We then compare real-world carbon pricing regimes with theoretical insights on distributional fairness, revenue salience, political trust and policy stability. We argue that traditional economic lessons on efficiency and equity are subsidiary to the primary challenge of garnering greater political acceptability and make recommendations for enhancing political support through appropriate revenue uses in different economic and political circumstances. DA - 2018/08/01/ PY - 2018 DO - 10.1038/s41558-018-0201-2 VL - 8 IS - 8 SP - 669 EP - 677 SN - 1758-6798 L2 - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-018-0201-2 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Fuel consumption and CO2 emissions from passenger cars in Europe – Laboratory versus real-world emissions AU - Fontaras, Georgios AU - Zacharof, Nikiforos-Georgios AU - Ciuffo, Biagio T2 - Progress in Energy and Combustion Science AB - Official laboratory-measured monitoring data indicate a progressive decline in the average fuel consumption and CO2 emissions of the European passenger car fleet. There is increasing evidence to suggest that officially reported CO2 values do not reflect the actual performance of the vehicles on the road. A reported difference of 30–40% between official values and real-world estimates was found which has been continuously increasing. This paper reviews the influence of different factors that affect fuel consumption and CO2 emissions on the road and in the laboratory. Factors such as driving behaviour, vehicle configuration and traffic conditions are reconfirmed as highly influential. Neglected factors (e.g. side winds, rain, road grade), which may have significant contributions in fuel consumption in real world driving are identified. The margins of the present certification procedure contribute between 10 and 20% in the gap between the reported values and reality. The latter was estimated to be of the order of 40%, or 47.5gCO2/km for 2015 average fleet emissions, but could range up to 60% or down to 19% depending on prevailing traffic conditions. The introduction of a new test protocol is expected to bridge about half of the present divergence between laboratory and real world. Finally, substantial literature was found on the topic; however, the lack of common test procedures, analysis tools, and coordinated activity across different countries point out the need for additional research in order to support targeted actions for real world CO2 reduction. Quality checks of the CO2 certification procedure, and the reported values, combined with in-use consumption monitoring could be used to assess the gap on a continuous basis. DA - 2017/05/01/ PY - 2017 DO - 10.1016/j.pecs.2016.12.004 VL - 60 SP - 97 EP - 131 SN - 0360-1285 L2 - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360128516300442 KW - Certification cycle KW - CO emissions KW - Fuel consumption gap KW - Passenger cars KW - Real-world driving ER - TY - RPRT TI - Mobilitätsmasterplan 2030 für Österreich. Der neue Klimaschutz-Rahmen für den Verkehrssektor: Nachhaltig – resilient – digital A2 - Bundesministerium für Klimaschutz, Umwelt, Energie, Mobilität, Innovation und Technologie CY - Wien DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 SP - 72 PB - Bundesministerium für Klimaschutz, Umwelt, Energie, Mobilität, Innovation und Technologie L2 - https://www.bmk.gv.at/themen/mobilitaet/mobilitaetsmasterplan/mmp2030.html ER - TY - BOOK TI - Food fights over free trade : how international institutions promote agricultural trade liberalization AU - Davis, Christina L. CY - Princeton, NJ DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 PB - Princeton Univ. Press SN - 0-691-11505-2 KW - Agraraußenhandel KW - Außenhandelspolitik KW - Europäische Union KW - Japan KW - Liberalisierung KW - USA ER - TY - CHAP TI - Mobilität: Warum eine klimafreundliche Umgestaltung sozial gerecht ist AU - Brenner, Alexander T2 - Klimasoziale Politik: eine gerechte und emissionsfreie Gesellschaft gestalte A2 - Armutskonferenz A2 - Attac A2 - Beigewum CY - Wien DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 SP - 163 EP - 173 PB - Bahoe Books SN - 978-3-903290-65-5 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Klimaschutzbericht 2021 AU - Anderl, Michael AU - Bartel, Andreas AU - Geiger, Konstantin AU - Gugele, Bernd AU - Gössl, Michael AU - Haider, Simone AU - Heinfellner, Holger AU - Heller, Christian AU - Köther, Traute AU - Krutzler, Thomas AU - Kuschel, Verena AU - Lampert, Christoph AU - Neier, Henrik AU - Pazdernik, Katja AU - Perl, Daniela AU - Poupa, Stephan AU - Prutsch, Andrea AU - Purzner, Maria AU - Rigler, Elisabeth AU - Schieder, Wolfgang AU - Schmid, Carmen AU - Schmidt, Günther AU - Schodl, Barbara AU - Storch, Alexander AU - Stranner, Gudrun AU - Schwarzl, Bettina AU - Schwaiger, Elisabeth AU - Vogel, Johanna AU - Weiss, Peter AU - Wiesenberger, Herbert AU - Wieser, Manuela AU - Zechmeister, Andreas CY - Wien DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 PB - Umweltbundesamt SN - REP-0776 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Contested territorialization and biophysical expansion of oil palm plantations in Indonesia AU - Brad, Alina AU - Schaffartzik, Anke AU - Pichler, Melanie AU - Plank, Christina T2 - Geoforum AB - Palm oil is used in human nutrition and industrial products including cosmetics and biodiesel. Exponential growth in oil palm land and palm oil produc… DA - 2015/08/01/ PY - 2015 DO - 10.1016/j.geoforum.2015.06.007 DP - www-1sciencedirect-1com-100001ds509d3.pisces.boku.ac.at VL - 64 SP - 100 EP - 111 LA - en SN - 0016-7185 UR - https://www-1sciencedirect-1com-100001ds509d3.pisces.boku.ac.at/science/article/pii/S0016718515001566 Y2 - 2021/04/20/15:42:42 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Mobilitäts Masterplan Kärnten 2035 (MoMaK) - Teil 2: Strategie AU - Friedwagner, Andreas AU - Weninger, Andrea AU - Köll, Helmut A2 - Land Kärnten, Abt 7-Wirtschaft CY - Klagenfurt DA - 2016/05// PY - 2016 PB - Amt der Kärntner Landesregierung Abteilung 7 – Wirtschaft, Tourismus, Infrastruktur und Mobilität ER - TY - RPRT TI - Mobilitäts Masterplan Kärnten 2035 (MoMaK) - Teil 3: Handlungsfelder und Maßnahmen AU - Friedwagner, Andreas AU - Weninger, Andrea AU - Köll, Helmut A2 - Land Kärnten, Abt 7-Wirtschaft CY - Wien/Reith bei Seefeld DA - 2016/05// PY - 2016 PB - Amt der Kärntner Landesregierung Abteilung 7 – Wirtschaft, Tourismus, Infrastruktur und Mobilität ER - TY - RPRT TI - Mobilitäts Masterplan Kärnten 2035 (MoMaK) - Teil 1: Analyse AU - Friedwagner, Andreas AU - Weninger, Andrea AU - Köll, Helmut A2 - Land Kärnten, Abt 7-Wirtschaft DA - 2015/12// PY - 2015 PB - Amt der Kärntner Landesregierung Abteilung 7 – Wirtschaft, Tourismus, Infrastruktur und Mobilität ER - TY - BOOK TI - Zur Harmonie von Stadt und Verkehr: Freiheit vom Zwang zum Autofahren AU - Knoflacher, Hermann CY - Wien DA - 1996/// PY - 1996 PB - Böhlau ER - TY - RPRT TI - Austria’s Annual Greenhouse Gas Inventory 1990–2017 AU - Umweltbundesamt CY - Wien DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 PB - Umweltbundesamt UR - https://www.umweltbundesamt.at/fileadmin/site/publikationen/REP0672.pdf Y2 - 2022/04/20/ ER - TY - BOOK TI - Cities for people AU - Gehl, Jan AB - For more than forty years Jan Gehl has helped to transform urban environments around the world based on his research into the ways people actually use-or could use-the spaces where they live and work. In this revolutionary book, Gehl presents his latest work creating (or recreating) cityscapes on a human scale. He clearly explains the methods and tools he uses to reconfigure unworkable cityscapes into the landscapes he believes they should be: cities for people. Taking into account changing demographics and changing lifestyles, Gehl emphasizes four human issues that he sees as essential to successful city planning. He explains how to develop cities that are Lively, Safe, Sustainable, and Healthy. Focusing on these issues leads Gehl to think of even the largest city on a very small scale. For Gehl, the urban landscape must be considered through the five human senses and experienced at the speed of walking rather than at the speed of riding in a car or bus or train. This small-scale view, he argues, is too frequently neglected in contemporary projects. In a final chapter, Gehl makes a plea for city planning on a human scale in the fast- growing cities of developing countries. A "Toolbox," presenting key principles, overviews of methods, and keyword lists, concludes the book. The book is extensively illustrated with over 700 photos and drawings of examples from Gehl's work around the globe CY - Washington, DC DA - 2010/// PY - 2010 LA - English PB - Island Press SN - 978-1-59726-984-1 1-59726-984-0 UR - http://site.ebrary.com/id/10437880 DB - /z-wcorg/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Verpflichtung zur Beschaffung und zum Einsatz sauberer Straßenfahrzeuge nach dem Straßenfahrzeug-Beschaffungsgesetz AU - Fruhmann, Michael AU - Ziniel, Thomas T2 - Nachhaltigkeitsrecht - Zeitschrift für das Recht der nachhaltigen Entwicklung AB - Die Umsetzung der neugefassten Clean Vehicles Directive (CVD) im Straßenfahrzeug-Beschaffungsgesetz (SFBG) sieht konkrete Mindestanteile bei der Beschaffung bzw dem Einsatz sauberer Straßenfahrzeuge für alle Auftraggeberinnen vor. Die Vorgaben zielen darauf ab, sowohl die negativen Umweltauswirkungen durch eine Absenkung der Luftschadstoffemissionen von Straßenfahrzeugen zu reduzieren als auch den Markt für saubere Straßenfahrzeuge zu fördern. Im Vordergrund steht hierbei die Forcierung der Nutzung von Null-emissionsfahrzeugen. Die zu erreichenden Mindestanteile sowie die Anforderungen an „saubere“ Straßenfahrzeuge werden ab dem Jahr 2026 weiter verschärft. Die Einhaltung der Mindestanteile durch die Auftraggeberinnen soll durch ein Melde- und Geldbußensystem kontrolliert und gewährleistet werden. Der Beitrag greift wesentliche Eckpunkte des SFBG heraus. DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 DO - 10.33196/nr202103037101 VL - 1 IS - 3 SP - 371 EP - 379 SN - 2708-9649 L2 - https://elibrary.verlagoesterreich.at/article/10.33196/nr202103037101 KW - BVergG 2018 KW - Clean Vehicles Directive KW - CVD KW - Nachhaltigkeitsrecht KW - saubere Straßenfahrzeuge KW - SFBG KW - Straßenfahrzeug-Beschaffungsgesetz KW - Vergaberecht ER - TY - JOUR TI - Developing policy packages for low-carbon passenger transport: A mixed methods analysis of trade-offs and synergies AU - Dugan, Anna AU - Mayer, Jakob AU - Thaller, Annina AU - Bachner, Gabriel AU - Steininger, Karl W. T2 - Ecological Economics AB - Transformation to climate neutrality of the transport sector raises multiple challenges at a time, with potentially conflicting objectives and further external effects. This calls for a balanced policy package of which empirical assessment is needed in order to i) quantify its effectiveness and ii) reveal effects of potential overlaps and interactions associated with individual measures within the package. This paper analyses the economic, environmental and distributional effects of a policy package that supports low-carbon passenger transport in Austria, co-developed with policy experts and stakeholders. The package includes hard measures such as a mandated phase-out of conventional cars and explicit road pricing, as well as soft measures to foster the uptake of public transportation. To assess these packages we make use of a computable general equilibrium model for Austria that incorporates heterogeneous household groups, CO2 emissions and a detailed representation of the transport sector. We show that the decoupling of economic welfare and negative external effects of passenger transport is possible with a balanced policy package. Our analysis also highlights potential urban-rural conflicts, regressive impacts and negative public budget implications of single policy measures, issues that the suggested policy package as a whole can mitigate. DA - 2022/03/01/ PY - 2022 DO - 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.107304 VL - 193 SP - 107304 J2 - Ecological Economics SN - 0921-8009 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921800921003633 KW - CGE KW - Climate change KW - Distributional effects KW - Mitigation KW - Passenger transport KW - Policy package ER - TY - JOUR TI - A new way to organize parking: the key to a successful sustainable transport system for the future AU - Knoflacher, Hermann T2 - Environment and Urbanization AB - This paper reviews the failure of conventional transport policies to address the many problems caused by private car use in cities in high-income nations, and suggests that restructuring parking provision can address these problems. It discusses how increasing car use has not produced more trips per day, and increasing speed has not increased leisure time, because of congestion and increased travel distances. Transport planning that provides parking spaces for car owners at their homes, workplaces, shopping centres and recreational places has supported increased private car use. Not only does this make people car drivers but its effect also restructures cities so that shop, workplace, recreational and social contacts within neighbourhoods disappear, city landscapes become remodeled for cars, and public transport becomes unviable. Meanwhile, car-oriented city streets discourage walking. This paper suggests that these problems can be solved if strong incentives are provided for cars to be parked in garages that are only as accessible as public transport stops - at all origins and destinations. DA - 2006/10/01/ PY - 2006 DO - 10.1177/0956247806069621 VL - 18 IS - 2 SP - 387 EP - 400 L2 - http://eau.sagepub.com/content/18/2/387.abstract ER - TY - JOUR TI - The role of consumers in transitions towards sustainable food consumption. The case of organic food in Norway AU - Vittersø, Gunar AU - Tangeland, Torvald T2 - Journal of Cleaner Production AB - Political targets for consumption of organic food are set in many European countries and also in Norway. Organic food is in these policies often consi… DA - 2015/04/01/ PY - 2015 DO - 10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.12.055 DP - www-1sciencedirect-1com-100001ds509d3.pisces.boku.ac.at VL - 92 SP - 91 EP - 99 LA - en SN - 0959-6526 UR - https://www-1sciencedirect-1com-100001ds509d3.pisces.boku.ac.at/science/article/pii/S0959652614013511 Y2 - 2021/04/20/15:35:13 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Gesamtverkehrskonzept für Graz: Verkehrspolitische Leitlinien und generelles Maßnahmenkonzept AU - Koller, K. AU - Luser, J. AU - Sammer, Gerd CY - Graz DA - 1987/10// PY - 1987 PB - dbv-Verlag SN - 3-7041-0161-9 ER - TY - BOOK TI - STEP 2025 - Fachkonzept Mobilität AU - Telepak, Gregory AU - Winkler, Angelika AU - Stratil-Sauer, Gregor AU - Käfer, Andreas AU - Posch, Hanna AU - Gerlich, Wolfgang AU - Trisko, Andreas AU - Rischer, Michael AU - Fürst, Bernhard AU - Klimmer-Pölleritzer, Astrid AU - Semela, Harald AU - Frank, Judith AU - Rauscher, Beatrix AU - Keller, Thomas CY - Wien DA - 2015/// PY - 2015 SP - 126 PB - Magistratsabteilung 18 ER - TY - BOOK TI - NUP - National Environmental Plan AU - BMU CY - Wien DA - 1995/// PY - 1995 SP - 324 PB - Bundesministerium für Umwelt ER - TY - CONF TI - Landrad - Neue Mobilität für den Alltagsverkehr in Vorarlberg AU - Strele, Martin T2 - 4. NÖ Radgipfel DA - 2010/04/16/ PY - 2010 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Ökosoziale Steuerreform als Schlüsselmaßnahme für den Verkehrssektor. Berichte aus der Österreichischen Monitoring-Gruppe Klimaübereinkommen und Verkehr AU - FSV T2 - Berichte aus der Österreichischen Monitoring-Gruppe Klimaübereinkommen und Verkehr CY - Wien DA - 2021/06// PY - 2021 SP - 6 PB - Österreichische Forschungsgesellschaft Straße – Schiene – Verkehr L2 - http://www.fsv.at/cms/getfile.aspx?P=\Web2016\Berichtswesen\Monitoring\FSV-Monitoring_06-2021.pdf ER - TY - RPRT TI - klimaaktiv mobil: Durchstarten für die aktive, klimafreundliche Mobilitätszukunft AU - Thaler, Robert AU - Ehrnleitner, Iris AU - Krutak, Robin CY - Wien DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 SP - 68 PB - Bundesministerium für Klimaschutz, Umwelt, Energie, Mobilität, Innovation und Technologie ER - TY - RPRT TI - Politik für eine nachhaltigere Ernährung: Eine integrierte Ernährungspolitik entwickeln und faire Ernährungsbedingungen gestalten. Gutachten des Wissenschaftlichen Beirats für Agrarpolitik, Ernährung und gesundheitlichen Verbraucherschutz (WBAE) beim BMEL AU - WBAE AU - Renner, Britta AU - Voget-Kleschin, Lieske AU - Arens-Azevedo, Ulrike AU - Balmann, Alfons AU - Biesalski, Hans Konrad AU - Birner, Regina AU - Bokelmann, Wolfgang AU - Christen†, Olaf AU - Gauly, Matthias AU - Grethe, Harald AU - Latacz-Lohmann, Uwe AU - Martínez, José AU - Nieberg, Hiltrud AU - Pischetsrieder, Monika AU - Qaim, Matin AU - Schmid, Julia C. AU - Taube, Friedhelm AU - Weingarten, Peter AB - Die Art und Weise, wie wir uns ernähren, beeinflusst wesentlich unseren individuellen Gesundheitsstatus, unsere Lebensqualität und unser Wohlbefinden. Viele Lebensmittel tragen einen großen sozialen, umwelt-, klima- und tierschutzbezogenen Fußabdruck. Politik für nachhaltigere Ernährung ist in diesem Gutachten definiert als eine Politik, die alle vier Zieldimensionen integriert: Gesundheit, Soziales, Umwelt (einschließlich Klima) und Tierwohl (Abb. ZF-1, siehe Beitrag). Die Herausforderungen, eine nachhaltigere Ernährung zu verwirklichen, sind groß. Die notwendigen Fortschritte werden nur mit einer umfassenden Transformation des heutigen Ernährungssystems erreichbar sein. Die Frage, was eine nachhaltigere Ernährung ausmacht, ist schwieriger zu beantworten, als in der Öffentlichkeit vielfach vermutet wird. Gleichzeitig sind wir als Konsumentinnen und Konsumenten mit Ernährungsumgebungen konfrontiert, die ein nachhaltigeres Einkaufen und Essen erschweren. Vor diesem Hintergrund empfiehlt der WBAE, Verbraucherinnen und Verbraucher durch die Gestaltung angemessener Ernährungsumgebungen bei der Realisierung einer nachhaltigeren Ernährung deutlich stärker als bisher zu unterstützen. Dazu gilt es erstens, solche Faktoren in den heute vorherrschenden Ernährungsumgebungen, die eine nachhaltigere Ernährung erschweren (z. B. große Portionsgrößen, hohe Werbeausgaben für ungesunde Lebensmittel), zu reduzieren. Dazu gilt es zweitens, mehr gesundheitsfördernde, sozial-, umwelt- und tierwohlverträgliche Wahlmöglichkeiten zu bieten, ein Erkennen nachhaltigerer Varianten zu erleichtern, einen einfacheren Zugang zu Informationen zu ermöglichen und Preisanreize zu setzen, die es naheliegender machen, die nachhaltigere Wahl zu treffen. Der WBAE bezeichnet solche Ernährungsumgebungen als fair, weil und insofern sie (1) auf unsere menschlichen Wahrnehmungs- und Entscheidungsmöglichkeiten sowie Verhaltensweisen abgestimmt sind und (2) gesundheitsfördernder, sozial-, umwelt- und tierwohlverträglicher sind und damit zur Erhaltung der Lebensgrundlagen heutiger und zukünftig lebender Menschen beitragen. Bestehende Rahmenbedingungen sind in Deutschland wenig hilfreich, die Verantwortung wird zu stark auf das Individuum verlagert, und viele verfügbare Unterstützungsinstrumente werden nicht genutzt. Deutschland ist, wie in diesem Gutachten aufgezeigt wird, in dieser Hinsicht im europäischen Vergleich Nachzügler. Der Verweis auf die Notwendigkeit von fairen Ernährungsumgebungen impliziert, dass eine Politik für nachhaltigere Ernährung in Deutschland deutlich mehr und eingriffstiefere Instrumente wie beispielsweise Lenkungssteuern heranzieht. Mit dem vorliegenden Gutachten legt der WBAE Empfehlungen für wichtige Schritte hin zu fairen Ernährungsumgebungen vor. Ein zentraler Ansatzpunkt ist eine qualitativ hochwertige und beitragsfreie Kita- und Schulverpflegung. Der WBAE empfiehlt eine umfassende Neuausrichtung und Stärkung des Politikfeldes Ernährung, das die vier Nachhaltigkeitsdimensionen Gesundheit, Soziales, Umwelt und Tierwohl integriert. Es bedarf eines lernenden Politikansatzes, basierend auf langfristigen, überprüfbaren Zielen. Der notwendige Instrumentenmix sollte konsequent erprobt, evaluiert und evidenzbasiert angepasst werden. Dies erfordert eine stärkere Vernetzung zwischen den Ressorts (insbesondere Ernährung und Landwirtschaft, Gesundheit, Umwelt) und zwischen den verschiedenen Politikebenen (von der Kommune bis zur EU) sowie den Ausbau personeller Kapazitäten mit deutlichen Budgeterhöhungen für die Ernährungspolitik. Die vorgeschlagene integrierte Ernährungspolitik mit aufeinander abgestimmten, zum Teil deutlich eingriffstieferen Maßnahmen als bisher (Abb. ZF-2: Zentrale Politikempfehlungen des Gutachtens, siehe Beitrag) stellt einen wichtigen und notwendigen Schritt dar, um unsere Gesundheit, unsere Umwelt und unser Klima zu schützen, Ernährungsarmut zurückzudrängen, soziale Mindeststandards einzuhalten und das Tierwohl zu erhöhen. Faire Ernährungsumgebungen schützen uns alle und nützen uns allen. Die Realisierung der empfohlenen Maßnahmen erfordert erhebliche staatliche Mehrausgaben. Im Verhältnis zu den derzeitigen und zukünftig zu erwartenden hohen gesellschaftlichen und individuellen (Folge)Kosten unserer gegenwärtigen Ernährung stellen diese Mehrausgaben jedoch eine gesamtgesellschaftlich gebotene Investition dar. Eine zeitliche Verschiebung der erforderlichen Neuausrichtung würde sowohl die zu adressierenden Problemlagen als auch den erforderlichen Anpassungsbedarf verschärfen. Die in diesem Gutachten vorgelegte Analyse zeigt: Eine umfassende Transformation des Ernährungssystems ist sinnvoll, sie ist möglich und sie sollte umgehend begonnen werden. DA - 2020/08/25/ PY - 2020 DP - buel.bmel.de LA - de PB - Wissenschaftlicher Beirat für Agrarpolitik, Ernährung und gesundheitlichen Verbraucherschutz beim BMEL ST - Politik für eine nachhaltigere Ernährung UR - https://buel.bmel.de/index.php/buel/article/view/308 Y2 - 2021/04/20/15:31:51 ER - TY - RPRT TI - klima:aktiv mobil - Förderungsprogramm 2008 AU - Raimund, Willy AU - Zopf-Renner, Christine AU - Leindl, Andrea CY - Wien DA - 2009/// PY - 2009 SP - 20 PB - Österreichische Energieagentur L2 - https://www.klimaaktiv.at/service/publikationen/mobilitaet/kam-leistungsbericht2018.html ER - TY - JOUR TI - Obesity and discrimination – a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies AU - Spahlholz, J. AU - Baer, N. AU - König, H.-H. AU - Riedel-Heller, S. G AU - Luck-Sikorski, C. T2 - Obesity Reviews AB - Summary Background Research on obesity has shown that stigma often accompanies obesity and impacts many life domains. No previous research has systematically reviewed published literature about the prevalence and the nature of perceived weight discrimination in individuals with obesity. This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to fill that gap. Methods A systematic literature search was conducted without time limits using the databases Medline, ISI Web of Knowledge and the Cochrane Library. Meta-analyses were performed using random effect models. Observational studies pertaining to (i) prevalence estimates and (ii) forms of perceived weight discrimination among individuals with obesity were included. Results Of 4393 citations retrieved, nine citations retrieved, nine studies met inclusion criteria. Pooled prevalence was 19.2% (95% confidence interval (CI) 11.7 to 29.8%) for individuals with class I obesity (Body mass index [BMI]?=?30?35?kg?m?2) and 41.8% (95% CI 36.9 to 46.9%) for individuals with more extreme obesity (BMI?>?35?kg?m?2). Findings from nationally representative US samples revealed higher prevalence estimates in individuals with higher BMI values (BMI?>?35?kg?m?2) and in women. Conclusions The results provide evidence that perceptions of weight discrimination by individuals with obesity were common, and its negative consequences are highly relevant issues within society and need to be the focus of potential interventions. ? 2015 World Obesity DA - 2016/01/01/ PY - 2016 DO - 10.1111/obr.12343 DP - onlinelibrary-1wiley-1com-100001ds509d3.pisces.boku.ac.at (Atypon) VL - 17 IS - 1 SP - 43 EP - 55 J2 - Obesity Reviews SN - 1467-7881 UR - https://onlinelibrary-1wiley-1com-100001ds509d3.pisces.boku.ac.at/doi/full/10.1111/obr.12343 Y2 - 2021/04/20/15:28:16 KW - discrimination KW - obesity KW - stigma KW - systematic review ER - TY - JOUR TI - The challenge of systemic food change: Insights from cities AU - Sonnino, Roberta AU - Tegoni, Cinzia L.S. AU - De Cunto, Anja T2 - Cities AB - An emerging literature recognizes cities as the optimal scale for food policy innovation, pointing to their pervasive emphasis on the adoption of a sy… DA - 2019/02/01/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.1016/j.cities.2018.08.008 DP - www-1sciencedirect-1com-100001ds509d3.pisces.boku.ac.at VL - 85 SP - 110 EP - 116 LA - en SN - 0264-2751 ST - The challenge of systemic food change UR - https://www-1sciencedirect-1com-100001ds509d3.pisces.boku.ac.at/science/article/pii/S0264275118305985 Y2 - 2021/04/20/15:25:59 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Evaluierung hochrangiger Straßenbauvorhaben in Österreich - Fachliche Würdigung des Bewertungsansatzes sowie generelle Umwelt- und Planungsaspekte im Zusammenhang mit aktuellen Vorhaben - Langfassung AU - Banko, Gebhard AU - Birli, Barbara AU - Fellendorf, Martin AU - Heinfellner, Holger AU - Huber, Sigbert AU - Kudrnovsky, Helmut AU - Lichtblau, Günther AU - Margelik, Eva AU - Plutzar, Christoph AU - Tulipan, Monika CY - WIen DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 SP - 92 LA - Deutsch PB - Umweltbundesamt SN - 0791 UR - https://www.umweltbundesamt.at/fileadmin/site/publikationen/rep0791.pdf L2 - https://www.umweltbundesamt.at/fileadmin/site/publikationen/rep0791.pdf ER - TY - BOOK TI - Grundlagen der Verkehrs- und Siedlungsplanung AU - Knoflacher, Hermann, CY - Wien DA - 2012/// PY - 2012 DP - http://worldcat.org LA - German PB - Böhlau Verlag SN - 978-3-205-78693-1 3-205-78693-9 DB - /z-wcorg/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - How to design policy packages for sustainable transport: Balancing disruptiveness and implementability AU - Thaller, Annina AU - Posch, Alfred AU - Dugan, Anna AU - Steininger, Karl T2 - Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment AB - In order to achieve emission reduction targets in the passenger transport sector, the demand side and especially the mobility behavior of consumers deserve special attention. It is unlikely that such behavior will change without significant political intervention, nor will single policy instruments be sufficient to induce the needed changes. In this study, therefore, we analyze the design of so-called disruptive policy packages required to drastically reduce passenger transport emissions in industrialized countries and illustrate it for the case of Austria. Our research approach consists of three methods: a literature review to develop a policy category system, expert interviews to build effective policy packages and a stakeholder workshop to identify the specific needs of different geographical areas. For the design of successful policy packages, we identify two critical dimensions, disruptiveness (having high-level and rapid effectiveness) and implementability. A well-balanced combination of diverse policy instruments is required to adequately address both dimensions. DA - 2021/02/01/ PY - 2021 DO - 10.1016/j.trd.2021.102714 VL - 91 SP - 102714 SN - 1361-9209 L2 - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1361920921000201 KW - Disruptiveness KW - Implementability KW - Mobility transformation KW - Policy package KW - Sustainable transport ER - TY - RPRT TI - Erneuerbare Energien in Österreich - Der jährliche Stimmungsbarometer der österreichischen Bevölkerung zu erneuerbaren Energien AU - Hampl, Nina AU - Sposato, Robert AU - Marterbauer, Gerhard AU - Nowshad, Armin AU - Strebl, Michael AU - Salmhofer, Astrid A2 - Institut für Produktions-, Energie- und Umweltmanagement, Alpen-Adria-Universität Klagenfurt A2 - Institut für Strategisches Management, Wirtschaftsuniversität Wien A2 - Deloitte Österreich A2 - Wien Energie CY - Klagenfurt DA - 2021/03/09/ PY - 2021 SP - 47 PB - Alpen-Adria-Universität Klagenfurt WU Wien Deloitte Österreich Wien Energie Y2 - 2022/04/30/ L2 - https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/at/Documents/energy-resources/at-erneuerbare-energien-2021.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Das Straßenfahrzeug-Beschaffungsgesetz AU - Fruhmann, Michael AU - Ziniel, Thomas T2 - ÖGZ - Österreichische Gemeindezeitung DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 IS - 12/2021-1/2022 SP - 18 EP - 19 L2 - http://www.staedtebund.gv.at/gemeindezeitung/oegz-beitraege/oegz-beitraege-details/artikel/kommunalspezifische-szenarien-zur-bewaeltigung-demografischer-trends.html ER - TY - CHAP TI - Siegelklarheit oder Laber-Hypertrophie? Potenzial und Grenzen von Standards für den Konsum von Bio-Lebensmitteln im europäischen und deutschen Kontext. AU - Schwindenhammer, Sandra T2 - Nachhaltiger Konsum: Institutionen, Instrumente, Initiativen A2 - Jantke, Kerstin A2 - Lottermoser, Florian A2 - Reinhardt, Jörn A2 - Rothe, Delf A2 - Stöver, Jana CN - WU Bibliothekszentrum LC, Signatur: QW 300 J35 CY - Baden-Baden DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 ET - 1. Auflage. LA - ger PB - Nomos SN - 978-3-8487-3222-7 AN - AC13420745 KW - Aufsatzsammlung KW - Verbraucherverhalten | Nachhaltigkeit ER - TY - RPRT TI - Achtung: Heiß und fettig - Klima & Ernährung in Österreich. Auswirkungen der österreichischen Ernährung auf das Klima AU - de Schutter, Liesbeth AU - Bruckner, Martin AU - Giljum, Stefan CY - Wien DA - 2015/// PY - 2015 PB - WWF Österreich UR - https://www.wwf.at/wp-content/cms_documents/wwf-ernaehrungsstudie_langfassung.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Perspektiven für den Stadtverkehr der Zukunft AU - Fricke, Hartmut AU - Friedrich, Markus AU - Gerike, Regine AU - Gühnemann, Astrid AU - Haasis, Hans-Dietrich AU - Kliewer, Natalia AU - Knorr, Andreas AU - Mitusch, Kay AU - Oeter, Stefan AU - Petzoldt, Tibor AU - Sieg, Gernot AU - Stölzle, Wolfgang AU - Vortisch, Peter AU - Winner, Hermann T2 - Straßenverkehrstechnik AB - In Städten kulminieren Chancen und Herausforderungen. Städte bieten aufgrund der Konzentration vielfältiger Nutzergruppen und Nutzungen sowie der dichten und multimodalen Verkehrssysteme hervorragende Möglichkeiten zur Gestaltung zukunftsfähiger Verkehrssysteme. Sie sind aber gleichzeitig die Orte mit den größten verkehrlichen Herausforderungen, da hier die negativen Wirkungen des Verkehrs besonders hoch sind. Die Stellungnahme des Wissenschaftlichen Beirats beim Bundesminister für Verkehr und digitale Infrastruktur beschreibt die derzeitige Situation sowie mögliche zukünftige Entwicklungen für urbane Räume und Verkehrssysteme. Diese Entwicklungen und ein normativer Rahmen wichtiger Ziele bilden die Grundlage für die Erarbeitung und Bewertung von Maßnahmen zur Gestaltung künftiger urbaner Verkehrssysteme. Daraus werden dann Handlungsempfehlungen abgeleitet. DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 VL - 65 IS - 7 SP - 497 EP - 509 SN - 0039-2219 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Die österreichische Strategie zur Nachhaltigen Entwicklung AU - BMLFUW CY - Wien DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 SP - 182 PB - Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft UR - https://www.bmk.gv.at/dam/jcr:af91392a-9de9-4ea7-9a28-df6a4bf1ffd9/NSTRAT_2002.pdf ER - TY - RPRT TI - Mobilität in München - Verkehrsentwicklungsplan (Vorentwurf) AU - Koppen, Georg-Friedrich AU - Darbes, Ursula AU - Frank, Angelika AU - Jüptner, Rudolf CY - München DA - 2000/01// PY - 2000 SP - 48+22 PB - Landeshauptstadt München, Referat für Stadtplanung und Bauordnung ER - TY - RPRT TI - Österreichische Strategie zur Umsetzung des Übereinkommens über die biologische Vielfalt A2 - Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Jugend und Familie CY - Wien DA - 1998/04// PY - 1998 PB - Bundesministerium für Umwelt Jugend und Familie, L2 - http://www.biodiv.at/chm/berichte/strategy/strategy_d/strategy_d.pdf ER - TY - RPRT TI - On the way to “real-world” CO2 values: the European passenger car market in its first year after introducing the WLTP AU - Dornoff, Jan AU - Tietge, Uwe AU - Mock, Peter T2 - White Paper CY - Berlin DA - 2020/05// PY - 2020 SP - 30 PB - The international council on clean transportation (ICCT) UR - https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/On-the-way-to-real-world-WLTP_May2020.pdf Y2 - 2022/05/03/ ER - TY - BOOK TI - Landschaft ohne Autobahnen: für eine zukunftsorientierte Verkehrsplanung AU - Knoflacher, Hermann., CY - Wien; Köln; Weimar DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 DP - http://worldcat.org LA - German PB - Böhlau Verlag SN - 3-205-98436-6 978-3-205-98436-8 DB - /z-wcorg/ ER - TY - RPRT TI - FTI-Strategie Mobilität. Innovationen in und aus Österreich für ein klimaneutrales Mobilitätssystem in Europa. Langfassung A2 - Bundesministerium für Klimaschutz, Umwelt, Energie, Mobilität, Innovation und Technologie (BMK) DA - 2020/08/20/ PY - 2020 SP - 42 L2 - https://mobilitaetderzukunft.at/resources/pdf/broschueren/BMK_FTI_Strategie_Mobilitaet_final_lang.pdf ER - TY - RPRT TI - Transformation des Ernährungssystems: Grundlagen und Perspektiven AU - Schrode, Alexander AU - Mueller, Lucia Maria AU - Wilke, Antje AU - Fesenfeld, Lukas Paul AU - Ernst, Johanna AU - Jacob, Klaus AU - Graaf, Lisa AU - Mahlkow, Nicole AU - Späth, Philipp AU - Peters, Dörte AB - Das Forschungsprojekt untersucht das Ernährungssystem Deutschlands aus transformationswissenschaftlicher Perspektive, insbesondere auf seine Eigenschaften, seine Dynamiken und seine ökologischen Unzulänglichkeiten. Eine Transformation des Ernährungssystems ist dringend geboten, da es viele der zentralen Nachhaltigkeitsziele, insbesondere in den Bereichen Umwelt-, Tier- und Gesundheitsschutz wenig oder gar nicht erfüllt. Aus der Analyse bestehender politischer Forderungen und der diesbezüglichen Einstellungen in der Bevölkerung und in Fachkreisen geht eine weitgehende Zustimmung zu wesentlichen nachhaltigkeitsorientierten Veränderungen des Ernährungssystems hervor. Basierend auf verschiedenen theoretischen Ansätzen der Transformationswissenschaften wird ein Basismodell entwickelt, das einen holistischen Blick auf das aktuelle Ernährungssystem und dessen Abgrenzung bzw. Zusammenwirken mit anderen Systemen ermöglicht. Die Darstellung des Ernährungssystems ist für Fachexpertinnen und -experten nachvollziehbar aufbereitet. CY - Dessau-Roßlau DA - 2019/08/15/ PY - 2019 DP - www.umweltbundesamt.de LA - de PB - Umweltbundesamt ST - Transformation des Ernährungssystems UR - https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/transformation-des-ernaehrungssystems-grundlagen Y2 - 2021/04/20/15:15:00 ER - TY - ELEC TI - Engineering tools and solutions for sustainable transportation planning AU - Knoflacher, Hermann,, Ocalir-Akunal, Ebru,, AB - "This book explores the underlying causes of traffic flow problems: transport and urban structures are optimized not as a system for the benefits of the society in a sustainable way but optimized for individual optimization for car users. This book delves into the need for creating sustainable environments, while designing transport structures, and considers system behavior"-- DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 LA - English UR - http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=1469078 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Nachhaltige Lebensmittelversorgung für die Gemeinschaftsverpflegung der Stadt Wien AU - Schlatzer, M AU - Lindenthal, Thomas AU - Kromp, B AU - Roth, K AB - Nachhaltige Lebensmittelversorgung für die Gemeinschaftsverpflegung der Stadt Wien Endbericht M. Schlatzer 1), T. Lindenthal 1), B. Kromp 2) und K. Roth 2) 1) gwn/boku, 2) Bio Forschung Austria Im Auftrag CY - Wien DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 PB - Wiener Umweltschutzabteilung - MA 22 UR - https://docplayer.org/72116244-Nachhaltige-lebensmittelversorgung-fuer-die-gemeinschaftsverpflegung-der-stadt-wien.html Y2 - 2021/04/20/14:57:57 ER - TY - RPRT TI - IN-STELLA . Instrumente zur Steuerung des Stellplatzangebotes für den Zielverkehr. Teil 1: Analyse nationaler und internationaler Umsetzungsbeispiele AU - Sammer, Gerd AU - Stark, Juliane AU - Klementschitz, Roman AU - Weber, Gerlind AU - Stöglehner, Gernot AU - Bittner, Ludwig CY - Wien DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 SP - 76 PB - Universität für Bodenkultur, Department für Raum, Landschaft und Infrastruktur SN - 01.1/2005 ER - TY - JOUR TI - From “Food from Nowhere” to “Food from Here:” changing producer–consumer relations in Austria AU - Schermer, Markus T2 - Agriculture and Human Values AB - The notion of a “third food regime” implies simultaneous processes of further global concentration and integration and at the same time resistance through new emerging producer–consumer relations. This paper examines these processes by looking at Austria over the last 30 years. While direct producer–consumer cooperatives established at an early point, today forms of community supported agriculture (CSA) are rare. This paper explains this by identifying a shift of the entire food system from “food from nowhere” to “food from here.” The account follows the early emergence of alternative food networks through the political appeal to consumer patriotism in connection with Austria joining the EU, to a sustained positioning of retail chains with regional and national food products. The paper argues that this satisfies the needs of a large proportion of consumers and discourages the emergence of new food initiatives. The paper follows the development of different approaches and their transformations until today. Thus a picture evolves of changing, and partly progressing consumer–producer relations in response to wider societal and political transformation processes. The results explain why the movement towards CSA is currently weak in Austria, but demonstrate at the same time how alternative food networks may contribute to a transformation of the food system. DA - 2015/// PY - 2015 DO - 10.1007/s10460-014-9529-z DP - link-1springer-1com-100001ds50921.pisces.boku.ac.at VL - 32 IS - 1 SP - 121 EP - 132 J2 - Agric Hum Values LA - en SN - 1572-8366 ST - From “Food from Nowhere” to “Food from Here UR - https://link-1springer-1com-100001ds50921.pisces.boku.ac.at/article/10.1007/s10460-014-9529-z Y2 - 2021/04/20/14:56:23 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Consumer Attitudes Towards Environmental Concerns of Meat Consumption: A Systematic Review AU - Sanchez-Sabate, Ruben AU - Sabaté, Joan T2 - International journal of environmental research and public health AB - Meat consumption is a major contributor to global warming. Given the worldwide growing demand of meat, and the severe impact of meat production on the planet, reducing animal protein consumption is a matter of food security and public health. Changing consumer food behavior is a challenge. Taste preferences, culinary traditions and social norms factor into food choices. Since behavioral change cannot occur without the subject's positive attitude based on reasons and motivations, a total of 34 papers on consumer attitudes and behavior towards meat consumption in relation to environmental concerns were examined. The results show that consumers aware of the meat impact on the planet, willing to stop or significantly reduce meat consumption for environmental reasons, and who have already changed their meat intake for ecological concerns are a small minority. However, environmental motives are already appealing significant proportions of Westerners to adopt certain meat curtailment strategies. Those who limit meat intake for environmental reasons are typically female, young, simply meat-reducer (not vegan/vegetarian), ecology-oriented, and would more likely live in Europe and Asia than in the U.S. DA - 2019/04/05/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.3390/ijerph16071220 VL - 16 IS - 7 SP - 1220 J2 - Int J Environ Res Public Health LA - eng SN - 1660-4601 UR - https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30959755 AN - 30959755 DB - PubMed L2 - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6479556/ KW - *Choice Behavior KW - *climate change KW - *Climate Change KW - *Conservation of Natural Resources KW - *consumer attitudes KW - *ecology KW - *environmental concerns KW - *global warming KW - *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice KW - *Meat KW - *meat avoiders KW - *meat reducers KW - *planetary health KW - *sustainability KW - Adult KW - Aged KW - Aged, 80 and over KW - Animals KW - Asia KW - Consumer Behavior/*statistics & numerical data KW - Europe KW - Female KW - Food Preferences/*psychology KW - Humans KW - Male KW - Middle Aged ER - TY - JOUR TI - Parkraumregulierung als Hemmnis oder Instrument einer stadtgerechten Verkehrs- udn Raumplanung AU - Notz, Jos Nino T2 - InfrastrukturRecht DA - 2018/01/12/ PY - 2018 VL - 15 IS - 1 SP - 21 EP - 24 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Österreichischer Ernährungsbericht 2017 AU - Rust, Petra AU - Hasenegger, Verena AU - König, Jürgen CY - Wien DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 DP - Zotero SP - 169 LA - de PB - Bundesministerium für Gesundheit und Frauen UR - 978-3-903099-32-6 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The environmental effect of car-free housing: A case in Vienna AU - Ornetzeder, Michael AU - Hertwich, Edgar G. AU - Hubacek, Klaus AU - Korytarova, Katarina AU - Haas, Willi T2 - Ecological Economics AB - A case–control study of the car-free model housing project in Vienna was conducted to evaluate whether people living in this settlement have more ‘sustainable lifestyles’ than people living in comparable buildings in Vienna. Another aim was to identify the lifestyle characteristics and household activities which significantly influence the environmental impact of the residents of the car-free housing project and a control group. The control group, referred to as the reference settlement, was chosen from a nearby building complex, with similar characteristics, but without the car-free feature. Household consumption patterns were estimated based on interviews in combination with data from the Austrian consumer expenditure survey and the national accounts. The evaluation of household environmental impacts uses emissions estimates from the Austrian national accounting matrices including environmental accounts and data from life-cycle assessments. Households from the car-free settlement have substantially lower environmental impacts in the categories of ground transportation and energy use; their CO2 emissions of these two categories are less than 50% of those living in the reference settlement. The households in the car-free settlement have somewhat higher emissions in the categories air transport, nutrition, and ‘other’ consumption, reflecting the higher income per-capita. As a result, the CO2 emissions are only slightly lower than in the reference settlement, but the emissions intensity is 20% lower. Both household groups have significantly lower environmental impacts than the Austrian average reflecting less car use and cleaner heating energy in Vienna. DA - 2008/// PY - 2008 DO - 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.07.022 VL - 65 IS - 3 SP - 516 EP - 530 SN - 0921-8009 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921800907004090 KW - Car sharing KW - Household environmental impact (HEI) KW - Input–output analysis KW - Life-cycle assessment (LCA) KW - National accounting matrices including environmental accounts (NAMEA) KW - Sustainable consumption KW - Theme housing KW - Transportation KW - Urban planning ER - TY - JOUR TI - Digitalization and the third food regime AU - Prause, Louisa AU - Hackfort, Sarah AU - Lindgren, Margit T2 - Agriculture and Human Values AB - This article asks how the application of digital technologies is changing the organization of the agri-food system in the context of the third food regime. The academic debate on digitalization and food largely focuses on the input and farm level. Yet, based on the analysis of 280 digital services and products, we show that digital technologies are now being used along the entire food commodity chain. We argue that digital technologies in the third food regime serve on the one hand as a continuation of established information and communication technologies, thus deepening certain features of the existing food regime such as the retail sector’s control over global commodity chains. On the other hand, digital technologies also introduce new forms of control and value extraction based on the use of data and pave the way for large tech companies to take over market shares in the agri-food sector. Finally, we find that multinational agri-food companies are starting to take on the business models of leading digital tech companies, for instance by developing digital platforms throughout the agri-food system. We argue that this shows that the broader economic restructuring of neoliberal capitalism towards digital capitalism is also making its way into the agri-food system. DA - 2020/10/13/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1007/s10460-020-10161-2 DP - link-1springer-1com-100001ds50921.pisces.boku.ac.at SP - 1 EP - 15 J2 - Agric Hum Values LA - en SN - 1572-8366 UR - https://link-1springer-1com-100001ds50921.pisces.boku.ac.at/article/10.1007/s10460-020-10161-2 Y2 - 2021/04/20/14:42:55 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Modifizierung der Stellplatzsatzung als Beitrag zu nachhaltigerem Verkehr AU - Blees, Volker AU - Molter, Uli AU - Steinhauser, Ina T2 - Internationales Verkehrswesen DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 VL - 71 IS - 3 SP - 71 EP - 30 KW - Mobilitätsmanagement KW - öffentlicher Personennahverkehr KW - Stellplatzsatzung ER - TY - RPRT TI - Bundesländer Luftschadstoffinventur 1990–2019 AU - Umweltbundesamt DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 ST - REP-0787 UR - https://www.umweltbundesamt.at/fileadmin/site/publikationen/rep0787.pdf Y2 - 2022/04/20/ ER - TY - RPRT TI - Aviation and the global atmosphere. A Special Report of IPCC Working Groups I and III AU - IPCC DA - 1999/// PY - 1999 PB - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change UR - https://archive.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/sres/aviation/index.php?idp=0 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Energiewende im Verkehr – erneuerbar und elektrisch. VCÖ Schriftenreihe Mobilität mit Zukunft AU - VCÖ DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 SN - 978-3-903265-03-5 UR - https://www.vcoe.at/publikationen/vcoe-schriftenreihe-mobilitaet-mit-zukunft/detail/energiewende-im-verkehr-erneuerbar-und-elektrisch ER - TY - JOUR TI - Analyzing values-based modes of production and consumption: Community-supported agriculture in the Austrian Third Food Regime AU - Plank, Christina AU - Hafner, Robert AU - Stotten, Rike T2 - Österreichische Zeitschrift für Soziologie AB - Current globalized agricultural and food systems operate with an unsustainable capitalist model of production and consumption. The middle and upper classes of the global North and, increasingly, of emerging economies live at the expense of the global South. This has been referred to as the “imperial mode of living”. An alternative model of production and consumption that fosters localized food systems in the corporate food regime is community supported agriculture (CSA), which aims to redefine consumer-producer relations along not just economic values. Against this background, the paper introduces an interdisciplinary conceptual framework for values-based modes of production and consumption where three categories—institutions, values and materiality—inform the empirical analysis. It examines the extent to which CSA can realize their values-based approach and how they transform the third food regime. The paper links CSA to the currently dominant third food regime and shows that, so far, CSA is just a niche in Austria. In the Austrian context, different forms of solidarity and attachment to the community are central shared ideals of CSA members and their supporters. Those values also respect nature and its materiality. However, at the same time, CSA initiatives, when implemented in daily practices, are confronted with institutional, social and material challenges. These need to be addressed if CSA is to continue long-term. DA - 2020/03/01/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1007/s11614-020-00393-1 DP - link-1springer-1com-100001ds50921.pisces.boku.ac.at VL - 45 IS - 1 SP - 49 EP - 68 J2 - Österreich Z Soziol LA - en SN - 1862-2585 ST - Analyzing values-based modes of production and consumption UR - https://link-1springer-1com-100001ds50921.pisces.boku.ac.at/article/10.1007/s11614-020-00393-1 Y2 - 2021/04/20/14:41:52 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Energiebilanz Österreich 1970 bis 2020 AU - Statistik Austria CY - WIen DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 UR - https://www.statistik.at/wcm/idc/idcplg?IdcService=GET_NATIVE_FILE&RevisionSelectionMethod=LatestReleased&dDocName=029955 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Mobilität in Österreich 1983-2011 AU - Sammer, Gerd DA - 1990/// PY - 1990 UR - https://permalink.catalogplus.tuwien.at/AC00078179 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The contribution of global aviation to anthropogenic climate forcing for 2000 to 2018 AU - Lee, D.S. AU - Fahey, D.W. AU - Skowron, A. AU - Allen, M.R. AU - Burkhardt, U. AU - Chen, Q. AU - Doherty, S.J. AU - Freeman, S. AU - Forster, P.M. AU - Fuglestvedt, J. AU - Gettelman, A. AU - De León, R.R. AU - Lim, L.L. AU - Lund, M.T. AU - Millar, R.J. AU - Owen, B. AU - Penner, J.E. AU - Pitari, G. AU - Prather, M.J. AU - Sausen, R. AU - Wilcox, L.J. T2 - Atmospheric Environment AB - Global aviation operations contribute to anthropogenic climate change via a complex set of processes that lead to a net surface warming. Of importance are aviation emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), water vapor, soot and sulfate aerosols, and increased cloudiness due to contrail formation. Aviation grew strongly over the past decades (1960–2018) in terms of activity, with revenue passenger kilometers increasing from 109 to 8269 billion km yr−1, and in terms of climate change impacts, with CO2 emissions increasing by a factor of 6.8 to 1034 Tg CO2 yr−1. Over the period 2013–2018, the growth rates in both terms show a marked increase. Here, we present a new comprehensive and quantitative approach for evaluating aviation climate forcing terms. Both radiative forcing (RF) and effective radiative forcing (ERF) terms and their sums are calculated for the years 2000–2018. Contrail cirrus, consisting of linear contrails and the cirrus cloudiness arising from them, yields the largest positive net (warming) ERF term followed by CO2 and NOx emissions. The formation and emission of sulfate aerosol yields a negative (cooling) term. The mean contrail cirrus ERF/RF ratio of 0.42 indicates that contrail cirrus is less effective in surface warming than other terms. For 2018 the net aviation ERF is +100.9 milliwatts (mW) m−2 (5–95% likelihood range of (55, 145)) with major contributions from contrail cirrus (57.4 mW m−2), CO2 (34.3 mW m−2), and NOx (17.5 mW m−2). Non-CO2 terms sum to yield a net positive (warming) ERF that accounts for more than half (66%) of the aviation net ERF in 2018. Using normalization to aviation fuel use, the contribution of global aviation in 2011 was calculated to be 3.5 (4.0, 3.4) % of the net anthropogenic ERF of 2290 (1130, 3330) mW m−2. Uncertainty distributions (5%, 95%) show that non-CO2 forcing terms contribute about 8 times more than CO2 to the uncertainty in the aviation net ERF in 2018. The best estimates of the ERFs from aviation aerosol-cloud interactions for soot and sulfate remain undetermined. CO2-warming-equivalent emissions based on global warming potentials (GWP* method) indicate that aviation emissions are currently warming the climate at approximately three times the rate of that associated with aviation CO2 emissions alone. CO2 and NOx aviation emissions and cloud effects remain a continued focus of anthropogenic climate change research and policy discussions. DA - 2021/01/01/ PY - 2021 DO - 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117834 VL - 244 SP - 117834 J2 - Atmospheric Environment SN - 1352-2310 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1352231020305689 KW - Aviation KW - Climate KW - CO KW - Contrail cirrus KW - NO KW - Radiative forcing ER - TY - STAT TI - Flugabgabegesetz AU - BMF DA - 2022/// PY - 2022 UR - https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20007051 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Strategie für nachhaltige und intelligente Mobilität: Den Verkehr in Europa auf Zukunftskurs bringen. AU - Europäische Kommission DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 LA - Deutsch UR - https://eur-lex.europa.eu/resource.html?uri=cellar:5e601657-3b06-11eb-b27b-01aa75ed71a1.0003.02/DOC_1&format=PDF Y2 - 2022/05/03/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Handbook on the external costs of transport. Version 2019 – 1.1 AU - van Essen, Huib AU - van Wijngaarden, Lisanne AU - Schroten, Arno AU - Sutter, Daniel AU - Bieler, Cuno AU - Maffii, Silvia AU - Brambilla, Marco AU - Fiorello, Davide AU - Fermi, Francesca AU - Parolin, Riccarado AU - El Beyrouty, Kareen A2 - CE Delft A2 - European Union DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 UR - https://cedelft.eu/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/03/CE_Delft_4K83_Handbook_on_the_external_costs_of_transport_Final.pdf Y2 - 2022/05/03/ ER - TY - CHAP TI - Brief 2. What is the food system? A Food policy perspective. AU - Parsons, Kelly AU - Hawkes, Corinna AU - Wells, Rebecca T2 - Rethinking Food Policy: A Fresh Approach to Policy and Practice CY - London DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 PB - Center for Food Policy ER - TY - BLOG TI - ÖBB testen erstmals Wasserstoffzug im Fahrgastbetrieb AU - ÖBB DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 UR - https://presse.oebb.at/de/presseinformationen/20200911-oebb-testen-erstmals-wasserstoffzug-im-fahrgastbetrieb ER - TY - JOUR TI - Emissionsfaktoren bezogen auf Personen/Tonnenkilometer AU - Umweltbundesamt DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 UR - https://www.umweltbundesamt.at/fileadmin/site/themen/mobilitaet/daten/ekz_pkm_tkm_verkehrsmittel.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - A review of the evidence for induced travel and changes in transportation and environmental policy in the US and the UK AU - Noland, Robert B. AU - Lem, Lewison L. T2 - Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment AB - This paper reviews recent research into the demand inducing effects of new transportation capacity. We begin with a discussion of the basic theoretical background and then review recent research both in the UK and the US. Results of this research show strong evidence that new transportation capacity induces increased travel, both due to short run effects and long run changes in land use development patterns. While this topic has long been debated amongst transportation planners, the fundamental hypothesis and theory has long been apparent in studies of transportation economics and planning that evaluated different issues (e.g. travel time budgets and urban economic development effects). We summarize much of this work and relate the theoretical issues to recent empirical research. We then proceed to examine recent changes in transportation and environmental policy in the US and the UK. The role of the new knowledge of induced travel effects would be expected to lead to changes in the conduct of transportation and environmental policy. Changes in policy and implementation of those policies are still occurring and we provide some suggestions on how to move forward in these areas. DA - 2002/01/01/ PY - 2002 DO - 10.1016/S1361-9209(01)00009-8 VL - 7 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 26 J2 - Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment SN - 1361-9209 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1361920901000098 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Building new roads really does create extra traffic: a response to Prakash et al. AU - Goodwin, Phil AU - Noland, Robert B. T2 - Applied Economics DA - 2003/09/01/ PY - 2003 DO - 10.1080/0003684032000089872 VL - 35 IS - 13 SP - 1451 EP - 1457 J2 - null SN - 0003-6846 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/0003684032000089872 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Österreich und die Agenda 2030. Freiwilliger Nationaler Bericht zur Umsetzung der Nachhaltigen Entwicklungsziele / SDGs (FNU) AU - Bundeskanzleramt DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 DP - Zotero SP - 1 EP - 116 LA - de ER - TY - THES TI - The consequences of Flight Shame on tourists’ behavior and their transportation preferences AU - Popa, Marius Petrut AB - The carbon footprint of individuals while traveling is often a neglected aspect of the holi-day, although the effects of global warming are widely visible. This is why Flight Shame was born, to raise awareness among travellers and to promote choosing the more sustain-able mean of transport instead of airplanes. This thesis aims to analyse to which extent residents of Helsinki have been influenced by the phenomenon. Moreover, both their previous and future behavior regarding what Flight Shame promotes are explored. Based on these, forecasts of possible scenarios for the fu-ture of transportation sector are done. The theoretical framework is mainly concentrated on each factor that Flight Shame is about, such as the role climate change plays for international tourism and vice-versa and the environmental benefits of using train when traveling. Furthermore, it introduces the ba-sis of forecasting followed by its usage for tourism industry. The research model used for the qualitative forecast is based on consumer intention. The collection of data was done through a survey spread through online channels. The ques-tions meant to find which are the driving-factors for the judges when purchasing a ticket, the attitude towards climate change when traveling and how should be the situation han-dled in the next centuries. As expected, the results of the survey showed that majority of respondents have not heard about Flight Shame. However, the interest of people to what the phenomenon promotes is various. They have knowledge about the effects of airlines on global warming, but there are factors to be improved to make them switch to other means of transport. The extent to which aviation industry will be affected by Flight Shame and its implications depends on various external factors. The analysis of the results suggested three possible scenarios that can occur in the next years. They depend on the investments done by the transportation companies, as well as the implication of the customers during this process. The favorable one for environment is where measures are taken into improving high-rail network worldwide, which will make travellers to switch flights with trains. There is another possibility that the technological breakthroughs of airlines will cancel the aim of Flight Shame. However, the worst scenario for the long-term future implies that no significant change will be done soon. Conclusion involves a level of uncertainty because any of the above situations can become reality. Although it is clear that Flight Shame raises public awareness, the lack of previous surveys on this topic in Helsinki and the low number of respondents are influencing the ac-curacy of the results. It would be beneficial for the transportation industry and researchers alike to continue their work on this topic. CY - Helsinki, FIN DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 SP - 50 M3 - Bachelor PB - Haaga-Helia University of Applied Sciences ER - TY - THES TI - Flight Shame: Shame as a Tool to Change Consumer Behavior AU - Korkea-Aho, Eveliina AB - In 2018, an environmental movement called Flight shame has started to spread around the world with Greta Thunberg, a young Swedish climate activist as its head figure. In Sweden the air passenger numbers have started to fall, and this is likely due to Flight shame. In this thesis shame is studied from the point of view of consumption, particularly in air travel, in order to find out how shame affects people’s consumption decisions and whether shaming is an effective way to get people change their consumption behavior. The purpose of the the-sis is to discover whether the feeling of shame is stronger than desire to travel and fly. The research was carried out by using an online survey which was to give an understanding of how the people in Finland perceive Flight shame and its effec-tiveness. The results are based on 74 answers of young adults. It is clear that in Finland people are worried about climate change and do recog-nize the climate impact of air travel. Many people see the need to reduce flying in general and are at least considering that air travel might be something that one should be ashamed of. Still, most have not experienced shame for their flying and those who have, show signs that the shame arises often elsewhere than other’s effort to make one feel ashamed. Despite air travel being perceived shameful, people are still highly willing to justify their own air travel, which suggest that there is a battle between what is morally right and what one desires, reluctance to shift to a new slowly emerging social norm. CY - Tampere, FIN DA - 2019/11// PY - 2019 SP - 60 M3 - Bachelor PB - Tampere University of Applied Sciences KW - air travel, KW - climate change, KW - flight shame, KW - shaming ER - TY - CHAP TI - Restructuring Food Supply. Sustainability and Supermarkets AU - Oosterveer, Peter T2 - Food Practices in Transition : Changing Food Consumption, Retail and Production in the Age of Reflexive Modernity A2 - Spaargaren, Gert A2 - Oosterveer, Peter A2 - Loeber, Anna CY - New York DA - 2012/// PY - 2012 ET - 1. SP - 153 EP - 176 PB - Routledge SN - 978-0-415-88084-8 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Ergebnisse der Österreichischen Luftschadstoffinventur 1990-2019 AU - Umweltbundesamt DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Daten und Fakten zum Luftverkehr im EU-ETS AU - Deutsche Emissionshandelsstelle (DEHSt) DA - 2022/// PY - 2022 UR - https://www.dehst.de/DE/Europaeischer-Emissionshandel/Luftfahrzeugbetreiber/Emissionshandel/emissionshandel-im-luftverkehr_node.html Y2 - 2022/04/11/ ER - TY - RPRT TI - Fahrzeug-Bestand am 31.12.2021 nach Fahrzeugarten AU - Statistik Austria CY - WIen DA - 2022/// PY - 2022 UR - https://www.statistik.at/wcm/idc/idcplg?IdcService=GET_PDF_FILE&RevisionSelectionMethod=LatestReleased&dDocName=127672 ER - TY - ELEC TI - CO2-Preis - CO2-Steuern in Österreich 2022 AU - Herndler, Daniel DA - 2022/01/05/ PY - 2022 M3 - Website L2 - https://www.finanz.at/steuern/co2-steuern/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - A near-term to net zero alternative to the social cost of carbon for setting carbon prices AU - Kaufman, Noah AU - Barron, Alexander R. AU - Krawczyk, Wojciech AU - Marsters, Peter AU - McJeon, Haewon T2 - Nature Climate Change AB - The social cost of carbon (SCC) is commonly described and used as the optimal CO2 price. However, the wide range of SCC estimates provides limited practical assistance to policymakers setting specific CO2 prices. Here we describe an alternate near-term to net zero (NT2NZ) approach, estimating CO2 prices needed in the near term for consistency with a net-zero CO2 emissions target. This approach dovetails with the emissions-target-focused approach that frames climate policy discussions around the world, avoids uncertainties in estimates of climate damages and long-term decarbonization costs, offers transparency about sensitivities and enables the consideration of CO2 prices alongside a portfolio of policies. We estimate illustrative NT2NZ CO2 prices for the United States; for a 2050 net-zero CO2 emission target, prices are US$34 to US$64 per metric ton in 2025 and US$77 to US$124 in 2030. These results are most influenced by assumptions about complementary policies and oil prices. DA - 2020/11/01/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1038/s41558-020-0880-3 VL - 10 IS - 11 SP - 1010 EP - 1014 J2 - Nature Climate Change SN - 1758-6798 UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-020-0880-3 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Österreichischer Aufbau- und Resilienzplan 2020-2026 AU - BMF CY - Wien DA - 2021/04/30/ PY - 2021 SP - 78 PB - Bundesministerium für Finanzen L2 - https://www.oesterreich.gv.at/dam/jcr:ecf30896-0861-4107-8ed9-b589a79bd623/%C3%96sterreichischer%20Aufbau-%20und%20Resilienzplan%202020-2026.pdf ER - TY - BOOK TI - Klimasoziale Politik: eine gerechte und emissionsfreie Gesellschaft gestalten A3 - Die Armutskonferenz A3 - ATTAC A3 - Beirat für Gesellschafts-, Wirtschafts- und Umweltpolitische Alternativen CY - Wien DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 DP - K10plus ISBN ET - 1. Auflage SP - 250 LA - ger PB - bahoe books SN - 978-3-903290-65-5 ST - Klimasoziale Politik KW - Aufsatzsammlung$$QAufsatzsammlung ER - TY - JOUR TI - Aviation and Climate Protection Flugverkehr und Klimaschutz – Ein Überblick über die Erfassung und Regulierung der Klimawirkun gen des Flugverkehrs AU - Fischer, Andreas Marc AU - Sausen, Robert AU - Brunner, Dominik AU - Staehelin, Johannes AU - Schumann, Ulrich T2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society AB - International air traffic is not yet embedded in international frameworks to reduce anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions, apart from the EU emission trading system. This paper reviews the state of knowledge on the climate effects due to aviation. Recent findings reveal a much smaller radiative forcing of line-shaped contrails than previously estimated. The greatest uncertainties regarding aviation's climate effects revolve around changes in cirrus cloud properties. The paper addresses issues on how to include aviation in international frameworks on climate protection. Today's proposed methods to cover non-CO 2 effects from air traffic (Radiative Forcing Index and Emission Weighting Factor) are shown to include significant shortcomings that prohibit their application in policy relevant measures. More elaborate techniques are under development. Then, different approaches are presented to exemplify how emissions from international aviation can be allocated to national territories. For Switzerland an estimate based on the residence approach is explained in more detail. Finally, the paper elucidates the measures taken by the European Union to include the aviation sector into its emission trading scheme. DA - 2009/03/16/ PY - 2009 DO - 10.14512/gaia.18.1.11 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 18 IS - 1 SP - 32 EP - 40 J2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society LA - en SN - 0940-5550 UR - https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/10.14512/gaia.18.1.11 Y2 - 2022/04/20/13:48:07 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Sachstandsbericht Mobilität. Mögliche Zielpfade zur Erreichung der Klimaziele 2050 mit dem Zwischenziel 2030- Endbericht AU - Heinfellner, Holger AU - Ibesich, Nick AU - Lichtblau, Günther AU - Stranner, Gudrun AU - Svehla-Stix, Sigrid AU - Vogel, Johanna AU - Michael Wedler AU - Winter, Ralf A2 - Umweltbundesamt CY - Wien DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 SP - 192 PB - Umwelbundesamt GmbH SN - REP-0688 L2 - https://www.umweltbundesamt.at/fileadmin/site/publikationen/rep0688.pdf ER - TY - BOOK TI - Klimafaktor Reisen T2 - Mobilität mit Zukunft A3 - VCÖ - Mobilität mit Zukunft CY - Wien DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 DP - K10plus ISBN SP - 40 LA - ger M1 - 2/2020 PB - VCÖ SN - 978-3-903265-05-9 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Maintaining Meat: Cultural Repertoires and the Meat Paradox in a Diverse Sociocultural Context AU - Oleschuk, Merin AU - Johnston, Josée AU - Baumann, Shyon T2 - Sociological Forum DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DO - 10.1111/socf.12500 VL - 34 IS - 2 SP - 337 EP - 360 ST - Maintaining Meat UR - https://onlinelibrary-1wiley-1com-100001ds50921.pisces.boku.ac.at/doi/epdf/10.1111/socf.12500 Y2 - 2021/04/20/14:28:08 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Österreichischer Sachstandsbericht Klimawandel 2014. Austrian Assessment Report 2014 (AAR14) AU - APCC CN - QC903.2.A9 A97 2014 CY - Wien DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 DP - Library of Congress ISBN LA - de PB - Austrian Panel on Climate Change (APCC). Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften ST - Österreichischer Sachstandsbericht Klimawandel 2014 UR - https://ccca.ac.at/wissenstransfer/apcc/aar14 KW - Austria KW - Climatic changes ER - TY - RPRT TI - Lobbyverflechtungen in der deutschen Landwirtschaft. Beratungswesen, Kammern, Agorbusiness AU - Nischwitz, Guido AU - Bartelt, Alexander AU - Kaczmarek, Markus AU - Steuwer, Sibyl AU - Institut für ökologische Wirtschaftsforschung (IÖW) CY - Bonn DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 PB - Naturschutzbund Deutschland e.V. (NABU) & Institut für ökologische Wirtschaftsforschung (IÖW) UR - https://www.ioew.de/publikation/lobbyverflechtungen_in_der_deutschen_landwirtschaft ER - TY - JOUR TI - Sustainable consumption in everyday life: A qualitative study of UK consumer experiences of meat reduction AU - Mylan, Josephine T2 - Sustainability (Basel, Switzerland) AB - A reduction in meat consumption is increasingly considered fundamental to a sustainable food system. This paper contributes to understanding how meat consumers enact 'meat reduction' in the context of their everyday lives, exploring the motivations, strategies and experiences of eating less meat. Data were generated through twenty in-depth interviews with UK meat eaters, half of whom aimed to reduce their meat intake. Accounts from three meat-reducing respondents are used to present insights from the in-depth exploration of meat reduction in relation to broader practices of eating and food provision in daily life, interpreted through the lens of a practice-oriented understanding of consumption. Findings suggest that the enactment of meat reduction is determined by factors beyond individuals' ethical stance towards environmental issues or animal welfare. Rather, meat reduction relates to understandings of nutrition and vitality of the body, concerns about the conditions of meat provision, and the personal relationships and routine activities through which meals are sourced, prepared and eaten. The study highlights the variety in understandings underpinning the motivations and strategies of consumer meat reduction. The analysis contributes to the literature on sustainable consumption and production, with a case study of the lived experience of sustainable dietary change. DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 DO - 10.3390/su10072307 VL - 10 IS - 7 SP - 2307 SN - 2071-1050 UR - http://boku.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3db9MwED-h8QASQjCYFhiVJeCxkNixY_PWVp06OrSxreLRcvwhDaQOLa1E_3vOTvqxCQkeeIqSXD50dz7_Lrn7GYDRD3n_XkwIVkXfMAUzSjnDXGGsR6hL0X-8t6m4sDq9kKNv4utwZ-WvWCLWsgW3evyYl4arwMtaSFly7urgVKgQ1igaPGolBWPGd3KrFJIZelohWnpShmk-mjmWB8Qq6DsTUuLtvws2Y3fIsvnjvJTmoONn8LQDj2TQvuVzeODn-_Bo3Vvc7MPBeNu3hoLdwG1ewPfLbaMUGaW2yxQryPWcjNGbV86syOl18J_IgLS8GokRnMQ6wxW5CWQ27a7zt2TLj9zEU18wnpOLyAEbb_kSZsfjq9Gk3y2z0C8QPMh-ZdAAXAlZxeVwObe1YAgEOCIlF7MpZUtUMZMulD7kvlLOhlrUiBuod1Xl2AE8MbEcf75IbXvuEIiRuaWelz52rqqQG8psESwVtTLM2pDB27XS9c-WVkNjOhJNo7emyWAY7bGRiFTY6QB6hO48Qv_NIzI4WltTd-Oz0ZjoytiSW4gM3rcW3jyF6obqXEseqXN4SSulF78WGRzekxMUp3YhJM_g3a5vbATS33JMn-O_z0LJDIp_ERt13OyRk2Dx6n9o4DU8Rpgn2yLjI9hb3C79G9irb34se_BwcDU6v8TtcHI-OemlcdNLXzjw2HR28vkM986mxW8uWiIp KW - Sustainability KW - Consumption KW - Environmental Sciences KW - Environmental Sciences & Ecology KW - Life Sciences & Biomedicine KW - Science & Technology KW - Food KW - Animal welfare KW - Behaviour change KW - Case studies KW - De-animalisation KW - Diet KW - Environmental Studies KW - Flexitarian KW - Green & Sustainable Science & Technology KW - Meals KW - Meat KW - Nutrition KW - Plant-based diet KW - Reduction KW - Science & Technology - Other Topics KW - Sustainable consumption and production KW - Sustainable use ER - TY - THES TI - Zwischen Überfluss und Mangel: Ernährungsarmut und ihre Folgen in Österreich. In Kooperation mit der Wiener Tafel AU - Miller, Laurenz CN - WU Bibliothekszentrum LC, Signatur: 329138 CY - Wien DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 SP - 90 Seiten LA - ger M3 - Masterarbeit PB - Wirtschaftsuniversität Wien AN - AC15547180 KW - Hochschulschrift ER - TY - JOUR TI - Does scale matter? Investigating the growth of a local organic box scheme in Austria AU - Milestad, Rebecca AU - Kummer, Susanne AU - Hirner, Petra T2 - Journal of Rural Studies AB - Scaling up local organic food systems may be one way to render the overall food system more environmentally friendly and socially just. This paper foc… DA - 2017/08/01/ PY - 2017 DO - 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2017.06.013 DP - www-1sciencedirect-1com-100001ds50921.pisces.boku.ac.at VL - 54 SP - 304 EP - 313 LA - en SN - 0743-0167 ST - Does scale matter? UR - https://www-1sciencedirect-1com-100001ds50921.pisces.boku.ac.at/science/article/pii/S0743016716306623 Y2 - 2021/04/20/13:50:18 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Gastronomie und Kulinarik AU - Lund-Durlacher, Dagmar AU - Gössling, Stefan AU - Antonschmidt, Hannes AU - Obersteiner, Gudrun AU - Smeral, Egon T2 - Tourismus und Klimawandel A2 - Pröbstl-Haider, Ulrike A2 - Lund-Durlacher, Dagmar A2 - Olefs, Marc A2 - Prettenthaler, Franz AB - Die Gastronomie ist einerseits ein wichtiger Abnehmer der Landwirtschaft und der Nahrungsmittelindustrie, anderseits liefert sie wichtige Serviceleistungen an Touristen (touristischer Konsum von In- und Ausländern) und die lokale Bevölkerung … CY - Berlin DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 SP - 93 EP - 105 LA - de PB - Springer Spektrum SN - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-61522-5_5 UR - https://www.springerprofessional.de/gastronomie-und-kulinarik/18643720 Y2 - 2021/04/20/13:40:14 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Referenzplan als Grundlage für einen wissenschaftlich fundierten und mit den Pariser Klimazielen in Einklang stehenden Nationalen Energie- und Klimaplan für Österreich (Ref-NEKP) —Vision 2050 und Umsetzungspfade: Österreich im Einklang mit den Pariser Klimazielen und der Weg dorthin AU - Kirchengast, Gottfried AU - Kromp-Kolb, Helga AU - Steininger, Karl AU - Stagl, Sigrid AU - Kirchner, Mathias AU - Ambach, Christoph AU - Grohs, Julia AU - Gutsohn, Andrea AU - Peisker, Jonas AU - Strunk, Birte CY - Wien/Graz DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 PB - Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften (ÖAK) ER - TY - CHAP TI - Private agri-food governance and the challanges of sustainability AU - Kalfagianni, Agni AU - Fuchs, Doris T2 - Handbook on the Globalisation of Agriculture A2 - Robinson, Guy M A2 - Carson, Doris A. CY - Cheltenham DA - 2015/// PY - 2015 SP - 274 EP - 290 PB - Edward Elgar ER - TY - BOOK TI - Transformation of our food systems. The making of a paradigmen shift AU - Herren, Hans R. AU - Haerlin, Benedikt A3 - IAASTD+10 Advisory Group DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 DP - Zotero LA - en PB - International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, Science and Technology for Development (IAASTD) SN - 978-3-00-066209-6 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Fleischatlas 2021 AU - Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung CY - Berlin DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 PB - Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung UR - https://www.boell.de/de/de/fleischatlas-2021-jugend-klima-ernaehrung ER - TY - RPRT TI - Gemeinschaftsverpflegung als Motor für die österreichische biologische Landwirtschaft AU - Gusenbauer, Isabella AU - Markut, Theresia AU - Hörtenhuber, Stefan Josef AU - Kummer, Susanne AU - Bartel-Kratochvil, Ruth CY - Wien DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 PB - Forschungsinstitut für biologischen Landbau (FiBL) UR - https://greenpeace.at/assets/uploads/pdf/presse/Gemeinschaftsverpflegung_als_Motor_für_öst_Bio-Landwirtschaft_FiBL_20180529.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Reducing meat consumption and following plant-based diets: Current evidence and future directions to inform integrated transitions AU - Graca, Joao AU - Godinho, Cristina AU - Truninger, Monica T2 - Trends in Food Science & Technology AB - There is increasing consensus that transitioning towards reduced meat consumption and more plant-based diets is a key feature to address important hea… DA - 2019/09/01/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.1016/j.tifs.2019.07.046 DP - www-1sciencedirect-1com-100001ds50921.pisces.boku.ac.at VL - 91 SP - 380 EP - 390 LA - en SN - 0924-2244 ST - Reducing meat consumption and following plant-based diets UR - https://www-1sciencedirect-1com-100001ds50921.pisces.boku.ac.at/science/article/pii/S092422441830606X Y2 - 2021/04/20/12:56:21 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Supermarkets as New Food Authorities AU - Dixon, Jane T2 - Supermarkets and agri-food supply chains: transformations in the production and consumption of foods A2 - Burch, David CY - Cheltenham DA - 2007/// PY - 2007 SP - 29 EP - 50 PB - Edward Elgar SN - 1-84542-726-2 KW - Aufsatzsammlung KW - Absatzweg KW - Lebensmittel KW - Supermarkt ER - TY - JOUR TI - Big Food, Nutritionism, and Corporate Power AU - Clapp, Jennifer AU - Scrinis, Gyorgy T2 - Globalizations AB - Big Food corporations have capitalized on nutritionism—the reduction of food’s nutritional value to its individual nutrients—as a means by which to enhance their power and position in global processed and packaged food markets. Drawing on the literatures on nutrition and corporate power, we show that Big Food companies have used nutritional positioning to bolster their power and influence in the sector. Through lobbying and participation in nutritionally focused public–private partnerships, they have directly sought to influence policy and governance. Through market dominance in the nutritionally enhanced foods sector, and participation in nutrition-focused rule-setting activities in agrifood supply chains, they have gained power to influence policy agendas. And they have used public outreach and the media to present their views on the nutritional aspects of their products, which shapes public perceptions and the broader regulatory environment. Together, these strategies have enhanced the power of Big Food firms to influence policies in the food sector. DA - 2017/06/07/ PY - 2017 DO - 10.1080/14747731.2016.1239806 DP - www-1tandfonline-1com-100001ds50921.pisces.boku.ac.at (Atypon) VL - 14 IS - 4 SP - 578 EP - 595 J2 - null SN - 1474-7731 UR - https://www-1tandfonline-1com-100001ds50921.pisces.boku.ac.at/doi/full/10.1080/14747731.2016.1239806 Y2 - 2021/04/20/12:47:20 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The local food environment and diet: A systematic review AU - Caspi, Caitlin E. AU - Sorensen, Glorian AU - Subramanian, S.V. AU - Kawachi, Ichiro T2 - Health & Place AB - Despite growing attention to the problem of obesogenic environments, there has not been a comprehensive review evaluating the food environment–diet re… DA - 2012/09/01/ PY - 2012 DO - 10.1016/j.healthplace.2012.05.006 DP - www-1sciencedirect-1com-100001ds50921.pisces.boku.ac.at VL - 18 IS - 5 SP - 1172 EP - 1187 LA - en SN - 1353-8292 ST - The local food environment and diet UR - https://www-1sciencedirect-1com-100001ds50921.pisces.boku.ac.at/science/article/pii/S1353829212001037 Y2 - 2021/04/20/12:45:11 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Big data and food retail: Nudging out citizens by creating dependent consumers AU - Carolan, Michael T2 - Geoforum AB - The paper takes a critical look at how food retail firms use big data, looking specifically at how these techniques and technologies govern our abilit… DA - 2018/03/01/ PY - 2018 DO - 10.1016/j.geoforum.2018.02.006 DP - www-1sciencedirect-1com-100001ds50921.pisces.boku.ac.at VL - 90 SP - 142 EP - 150 LA - en SN - 0016-7185 ST - Big data and food retail UR - https://www-1sciencedirect-1com-100001ds50921.pisces.boku.ac.at/science/article/pii/S0016718518300423 Y2 - 2021/04/20/12:43:24 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Introduction to symposium on the changing role of supermarkets in global supply chains: from seedling to supermarket: agri-food supply chains in transition AU - Burch, David AU - Dixon, Jane AU - Lawrence, Geoffrey T2 - Agriculture and Human Values DA - 2013/// PY - 2013 DO - 10.1007/s10460-012-9410-x VL - 30 IS - 2 SP - 215 EP - 224 LA - de UR - https://search-1proquest-1com-100001ds50921.pisces.boku.ac.at/docview/1353775564?pq-origsite=summon Y2 - 2021/04/20/12:41:08 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Aus Verantwortung für Österreich. Regierungsprogramm 2020-2024 AU - BKA CY - Wien DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 PB - Bundeskanzleramt (BKA) UR - https://www.bundeskanzleramt.gv.at/bundeskanzleramt/die-bundesregierung/regierungsdokumente.html ER - TY - BOOK TI - Ernährungsalltag im Wandel. Chancen für Nachhaltigkeit AU - Brunner, Karl-Michael. AU - Geyer, Sonja. AU - Jelenko, Marie. AU - Weiss, Walpurga. AU - Astleithner, Florentina. AB - Was und wie Menschen essen, wirkt sich weitreichend aus. ""Nachhaltige"" Ernährung will unsere Essgewohnheiten an Umwelt-, Sozial- und Gesundheitsverträglichkeit und kultureller Akzeptanz ausrichten. Die Autor/innen erforschten in einer qualitativen soziologischen Studie Ernährungspraktiken in Österreich. Sie arbeiteten Chancen und Schwierigkeiten auf dem Weg zu einer nachhaltigen Ernährung heraus. Themen sind u.a. Kochen und Essen im Alltag, die Geschlechterfrage, Gesundheit, Biographie, der Konsum von Fleisch und Bio-Lebensmitteln sowie die Bedeutung von Regionalität und Ernährungskompetenz. CY - Vienna DA - 2007/// PY - 2007 ET - 1. PB - Springer Vienna SN - 3-211-48606-2 ER - TY - CHAP TI - KonsumentInnenverantwortung für Nachhaltigkeit? Am Beispiel Energiearmut AU - Brunner, Karl-Michael AU - Christanell, Anja T2 - Verantwortung. Über das Handeln in einer komplexen Welt A2 - Tomaschek, Nino A2 - Streinzer, Andreas CY - Münster DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 SP - 43 EP - 58 PB - Waxmann ER - TY - CHAP TI - Nachhaltige Produktion, nachhaltiger Konsum, nachhaltige Arbeit. The Greening of Capitalism? AU - Littig, Beate AU - Brunner, Karl-Michael T2 - Die sozial-ökologische Transformation der Welt. Ein Handbuch A2 - Brand, Karl-Werner CY - Frankfurt DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 SP - 215 EP - 242 PB - Campus Verlag SN - 978-3-593-43740-8 KW - SOD ER - TY - CHAP TI - Sozial-ökologische Transformation und Ernährungskommunikation AU - Brunner, Karl-Michael T2 - Ernährungskommunikation. Interdisziplinäre Perspektiven – Kontexte – Methodische Ansätze. A2 - Godemann, Jasmin A2 - Bartelmeß, Tina CY - Wiesbaden DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 PB - Springer VS UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-27315-6_7-1 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Grüner Bericht 2020 AU - BMNT CY - Wien DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 PB - Bundesministerium für Landwirtschaft, Regionen und Tourismus, UR - https://gruenerbericht.at/cm4/jdownload/send/2-gr-bericht-terreich/2167-gb2020 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The meaning of meat: (Un)sustainable eating practices at home and out of home AU - Biermann, Gesa AU - Rau, Henrike T2 - Appetite AB - Many sociological accounts of life in the 21st century include reflections on the dissolution of distinctions between the public and private sphere, a… DA - 2020/10/01/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1016/j.appet.2020.104730 DP - www-1sciencedirect-1com-100001ds50921.pisces.boku.ac.at VL - 153 SP - 104730 LA - en SN - 0195-6663 ST - The meaning of meat UR - https://www-1sciencedirect-1com-100001ds50921.pisces.boku.ac.at/science/article/pii/S0195666320301641 Y2 - 2021/04/20/12:11:21 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Working time reduction policy in a sustainable economy: Criteria and options for its design AU - Pullinger, Martin T2 - Ecological Economics DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 DO - 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2014.04.009 VL - 103 SP - 11 EP - 19 J2 - Ecological Economics SN - 0921-8009 UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921800914001189 KW - Policy design KW - FOD KW - Environmental sustainability KW - Life course approach KW - Subjective wellbeing KW - Working time reduction ER - TY - BOOK TI - Basic Income: A Radical Proposal for a Free Society and a Sane Economy AU - Parijs, Philippe Van AU - Vanderborght, Yannick AB - It may sound crazy to pay people an income whether or not they are working or looking for work. But the idea of providing an unconditional basic income to every individual, rich or poor, active or inactive, has been advocated by such major thinkers as Thomas Paine, John Stuart Mill, and John Kenneth Galbraith. For a long time, it was hardly noticed and never taken seriously. Today, with the traditional welfare state creaking under pressure, it has become one of the most widely debated social policy proposals in the world. Philippe Van Parijs and Yannick Vanderborght present the most comprehensive defense of this radical idea so far, advocating it as our most realistic hope for addressing economic insecurity and social exclusion in the twenty-first century.The authors seamlessly combine philosophy, politics, and economics as they compare the idea of a basic income with rival ideas past and present for guarding against poverty and unemployment. They trace its history, tackle the economic and ethical objections against an unconditional income—including its alleged tendency to sap incentives and foster free riding—and lay out how such an apparently implausible idea might be viable financially and achievable politically. Finally, they consider the relevance of the proposal in an increasingly globalized economy.In an age of growing inequality and divided politics, when old answers to enduring social problems no longer inspire confidence, Basic Income presents fresh reasons to hope that we might yet achieve a free society and a sane economy. CY - Cambridge, MA DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 DP - Amazon SP - 400 LA - Englisch PB - Harvard University Press SN - 978-0-674-05228-4 ST - Basic Income L2 - https://www.amazon.de/Basic-Income-Radical-Proposal-Society/dp/0674052285/ref=sr_1_3?__mk_de_DE=%C3%85M%C3%85%C5%BD%C3%95%C3%91&dchild=1&keywords=universal+basic+income&qid=1591859601&sr=8-3 KW - FOD ER - TY - JOUR TI - Could working less reduce pressures on the environment? A cross-national panel analysis of OECD countries, 1970–2007 AU - Knight, Kyle W. AU - Rosa, Eugene A. AU - Schor, Juliet B. T2 - Global Environmental Change DA - 2013/// PY - 2013 DO - 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.02.017 DP - CrossRef VL - 23 IS - 4 SP - 691 EP - 700 SN - 09593780 ST - Could working less reduce pressures on the environment? UR - http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0959378013000472 Y2 - 2013/12/05/ KW - FOD ER - TY - BOOK TI - Wege in eine nachhaltige Zukunft. Ergebnisse aus dem Verbundprojekt Arbeit und Ökologie A3 - HBS (Hans-Böckler-Stiftung) CY - Düsseldorf DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 PB - HBS (Hans-Böckler-Stiftung) KW - FOD ER - TY - BOOK TI - The Case for Universal Basic Services AU - Coote, Anna AU - Percy, Andrew T2 - The case for AB - "The idea that healthcare and education should be provided as universal public services to all who need them is widely accepted. But why leave it there? Why not expand it to more of life's essentials? In this bold new book, Anna Coote and Andrew Percy argue that Universal Basic Services is exactly what we need to save our societies and our planet"-- CN - HV91 CY - Cambridge, UK/Medford, MA DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 DP - Library of Congress ISBN SP - 1 PB - Polity SN - 978-1-5095-3984-0 KW - Basic needs KW - FOD KW - Government policy KW - Social policy ER - TY - BOOK TI - The Problem with Work: Feminism, Marxism, Antiwork Politics, and Postwork Imaginaries AU - Weeks, Kathi AB - In The Problem with Work, Kathi Weeks boldly challenges the presupposition that work, or waged labor, is inherently a social and political good. While progressive political movements, including the Marxist and feminist movements, have fought for equal pay, better work conditions, and the recognition of unpaid work as a valued form of labor, even they have tended to accept work as a naturalized or inevitable activity. Weeks argues that in taking work as a given, we have "depoliticized" it, or removed it from the realm of political critique. Employment is now largely privatized, and work-based activism in the United States has atrophied. We have accepted waged work as the primary mechanism for income distribution, as an ethical obligation, and as a means of defining ourselves and others as social and political subjects. Taking up Marxist and feminist critiques, Weeks proposes a postwork society that would allow people to be productive and creative rather than relentlessly bound to the employment relation. Work, she contends, is a legitimate, even crucial, subject for political theory. CY - Durham DA - 2011/// PY - 2011 DP - Amazon SP - 304 LA - Englisch PB - Duke University Press SN - 978-0-8223-5112-2 ST - The Problem with Work KW - FOD ER - TY - BOOK TI - The Refusal of Work: The Theory and Practice of Resistance to Work AU - Frayne, David CY - London DA - 2015/// PY - 2015 DP - search.obvsg.at LA - eng PB - Zed Books SN - 978-1-78360-117-2 ST - The refusal of work KW - FOD KW - Soziologie KW - (DE-588)4069349-1 KW - (DE-588)4138757-0 KW - (DE-588)4171438-6 KW - (DE-588)4250678-5 KW - Arbeit Soziologie KW - Arbeitnehmerfragen (Labor Economics) KW - Arbeitsplatz KW - Arbeitssoziologie KW - Arbeitswelt Soziologie KW - Arbeitswissenschaft KW - Berufstätiger KW - Berufstätigkeit KW - Erwerbstätigkeit KW - Ethnologie KW - Liberalismus KW - Neoliberalismus KW - Spezielle Soziologie KW - Verweigerung ER - TY - JOUR TI - Green goals and full employment: Are they compatible? AU - Antal, Miklós T2 - Ecological Economics AB - Two empirical correlations are studied: one between economic growth and environmental impacts, and the other between the lack of economic growth and unemployment. It is demonstrated that, at a global level, economic growth is strongly correlated with environmental impacts, and barriers to fast decoupling are large and numerous. On the other hand, low or negative growth is highly correlated with increasing unemployment in most market economies, and strategies to change this lead to difficult questions and tradeoffs. The coexistence of these two correlations – which have rarely been studied together in the literature on “green growth”, “degrowth” and “a-growth” – justifies ambivalence about growth. To make key environmental goals compatible with full employment, the decoupling of environmental impacts from economic output has to be accompanied by a reduction of dependence on growth. In particular, strategies to tackle unemployment without the need for growth, several of which are studied in this article, need much more attention in research and policy. DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 DO - 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2014.08.014 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 107 SP - 276 EP - 286 J2 - Ecological Economics SN - 0921-8009 ST - Green goals and full employment UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921800914002699 Y2 - 2015/06/20/11:54:43 KW - FOD KW - Degrowth KW - Decoupling KW - Employment strategies KW - Green growth KW - Growth dependence KW - Okun's law ER - TY - BOOK TI - Social prosperity for the future: A proposal for Universal Basic Services AU - IGP T2 - Social Prosperity Network Report CY - London DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 PB - Institute for Global Prosperity (IGP), University College London (UCL) UR - https://www.ucl.ac.uk/bartlett/igp/sites/bartlett/files/universal_basic_services_-_the_institute_for_global_prosperity_.pdf KW - FOD ER - TY - BOOK TI - Nachhaltige Arbeit. Soziologische Beiträge zur Neubestimmung der gesellschaftlichen Naturverhältnisse T2 - Labour Studies A3 - Barth, Thomas A3 - Jochum, Georg A3 - Littig, Beate CN - HD75.6 .N34 2016 CY - Frankfurt DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 DP - Library of Congress ISBN SP - 356 M1 - Band 13 PB - Campus Verlag SN - 978-3-593-50643-2 ST - Nachhaltige Arbeit KW - Environmental policy KW - Sustainable development KW - FOD KW - Congresses KW - Industrial sociology ER - TY - BOOK TI - Arbeit zwischen Misere und Utopie AU - Gorz, Andre CY - Frankfurt am Main DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 DP - Amazon PB - Suhrkamp Verlag L2 - https://www.amazon.de/Arbeit-zwischen-Misere-Utopie-2000-01-31/dp/B00HLR8NZE/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1546465647&sr=1-1&keywords=gorz+arbeit+zwischen+misere+und+utopie+2000 KW - FOD ER - TY - BOOK TI - Arbeit und menschliche Entwicklung T2 - Bericht über die menschliche Entwicklung 2015 A3 - UNDP - Deutsche Gesellschaft für die Vereinten Nationen CY - Berlin DA - 2015/// PY - 2015 DP - Gemeinsamer Bibliotheksverbund ISBN ET - Deutsche Ausgabe SP - 312 LA - ger PB - Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag GmbH SN - 978-3-8305-3618-5 KW - FOD ER - TY - JOUR TI - Consumer Readiness to Reduce Meat Consumption for the Purpose of Environmental Sustainability: Insights from Norway AU - Austgulen, Marthe Havik AU - Skuland, Silje Elisabeth AU - Schjoll, Alexander AU - Alfnes, Frode T2 - Sustainability DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 DO - 10.3390/su10093058 VL - 10 IS - 9 SP - 3058 LA - de ST - Consumer Readiness to Reduce Meat Consumption for the Purpose of Environmental Sustainability UR - https://search-1proquest-1com-100001ds50921.pisces.boku.ac.at/docview/2108761525?pq-origsite=summon Y2 - 2021/04/20/12:00:01 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Machtanalytische Perspektiven auf (nicht-)nachhaltige Arbeit AU - Barth, Thomas AU - Jochum, Georg AU - Littig, Beate T2 - WSI-Mitteilungen DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DO - 10.5771/0342-300X-2019-1-3 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 72 IS - 1 SP - 3 EP - 12 J2 - WSI SN - 0342-300X UR - https://www.nomos-elibrary.de/index.php?doi=10.5771/0342-300X-2019-1-3 Y2 - 2020/10/13/13:24:47 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Neue Chancen für nachhaltige Arbeitsgestaltung; Wie Arbeitnehmer(innen) Nachhaltigkeit im Betrieb vorantreiben können AU - Becke, Guido AU - Warsewa, Günter T2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 DO - 10.14512/gaia.27.1.6 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 27 IS - 1 SP - 122 EP - 126 J2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society LA - en SN - 0940-5550 UR - http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/10.14512/gaia.27.1.6 Y2 - 2020/11/10/14:39:57 KW - FOD ER - TY - JOUR TI - The future of employment: How susceptible are jobs to computerisation? AU - Frey, Carl Benedikt AU - Osborne, Michael A. T2 - Technological Forecasting and Social Change DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 DO - 10.1016/j.techfore.2016.08.019 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 114 SP - 254 EP - 280 J2 - Technological Forecasting and Social Change LA - en SN - 00401625 ST - The future of employment UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0040162516302244 Y2 - 2020/11/10/14:33:48 KW - FOD ER - TY - JOUR TI - Explaining Job Polarization: Routine-Biased Technological Change and Offshoring AU - Goos, Maarten AU - Manning, Alan AU - Salomons, Anna T2 - American Economic Review AB - This paper documents the pervasiveness of job polarization in 16 Western European countries over the period 1993–2010. It then develops and estimates a framework to explain job polarization using routine-biased technological change and offshoring. This model can explain much of both total job polarization and the split into within-industry and between-industry components. (JEL J21, J23, J24, M55, O33) DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 DO - 10.1257/aer.104.8.2509 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 104 IS - 8 SP - 2509 EP - 2526 J2 - American Economic Review LA - en SN - 0002-8282 ST - Explaining Job Polarization UR - https://pubs.aeaweb.org/doi/10.1257/aer.104.8.2509 Y2 - 2020/11/10/14:28:16 KW - FOD ER - TY - RPRT TI - Paying for Covid: Capping excessive salaries to save industries AU - Kikuchi, Lukas AU - Hildyard, Luke AU - Kay, Rachel AU - Stronge, Will CY - Hampshire DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 PB - Autonomy UR - https://autonomy.work/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/2020OCT_SalaryCap_Ameneded.pdf KW - FOD ER - TY - BOOK TI - Auf Kosten anderer? : Wie die imperiale Lebensweise ein gutes Leben für alle verhindert / I.L.A. Kollektiv AU - ILA Kollektiv AU - Kopp, Thomas AU - Brand, Ulrich AU - Wissen, Markus CY - München DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 LA - de PB - oekom ST - Auf Kosten anderer? Y2 - 2021/04/21/19:57:49 ER - TY - BOOK TI - European quality of life survey 2016: quality of life, quality of public services, and quality of society: overview report AU - Ahrendt, Daphne AU - Anderson, Robert AU - Dubois, Hans AU - Jungblut, Jean-Marie AU - Leončikas, Tadas AU - Pöntinen, Laura AU - Sandor, Eszter A3 - Eurofound AB - Nearly 37,000 people in 33 European countries (28 EU Member States and 5 candidate countries) were interviewed in the last quarter of 2016 for the fourth wave of the European Quality of Life Survey. This overview report presents the findings for the EU Member States. It uses information from previous survey rounds, as well as other research, to look at trends in quality of life against a background of the changing social and economic profile of European societies. Ten years after the global economic crisis, it examines well-being and quality of life broadly, to include quality of society and public services. The findings indicate that differences between countries on many aspects are still prevalent – but with more nuanced narratives. Each Member State exhibits certain strengths in particular aspects of well-being, but multiple disadvantages are still more pronounced in some societies than in others; and in all countries significant social inequalities persist. CY - Luxembourg DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 LA - English PB - Publications Office of the European Union SN - 978-92-897-1622-2 ST - European quality of life survey 2016 UR - http://publications.europa.eu/publication/manifestation_identifier/PUB_TJ0617486ENN Y2 - 2020/11/10/13:54:20 KW - FOD ER - TY - JOUR TI - Gute Arbeit und Ökologie der Arbeit. Kontextbedingungen und Strategieprobleme AU - Pickshaus, Klaus T2 - WSI-Mitteilungen DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DO - 10.5771/0342-300X-2019-1-52 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 72 IS - 1 SP - 52 EP - 58 J2 - WSI SN - 0342-300X UR - https://www.nomos-elibrary.de/index.php?doi=10.5771/0342-300X-2019-1-52 Y2 - 2020/11/10/13:50:21 KW - FOD ER - TY - JOUR TI - Ein Netzwerk für die Biodiversität in Österreich. Inter- und transdisziplinäres Netzwerk zu Biodiversität & Ökosystemleistungen AU - Höltl, Andrea AU - Steiner, Gerald AU - Lumetsberger, Tanja AU - Weinhäupl, Heidemarie AU - Greilhuber, Irmgard AU - Wrbka, Thomas AU - Vadrot, Alice AU - Essl, Franz AU - Tribsch, Andreas AU - Sturmbauer, Christian AU - Gratzer, Georg T2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society AB - Vor dem Hintergrund des alarmierend schlechten Zustands der Biodiversität bildete sich das Netzwerk Biodiversität Österreich. Aus dieser Initiative heraus schlossen sich Expert(inn)en und Wissenschaftler(innen) zu einem fachübergreifenden, transdisziplinären und unabhängigen Österreichischen Biodiversitätsrat zusammen. Ziel des Netzwerks ebenso wie des Biodiversitätsrats ist es, der biologischen Vielfalt eine starke Stimme zu geben und das Zusammenspiel von Wissenschaft und Praxis in diesem Bereich zu intensivieren. DA - 2020/07/22/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.14512/gaia.29.2.12 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 29 IS - 2 SP - 126 EP - 128 J2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society LA - de SN - 0940-5550 ST - Ein Netzwerk für die Biodiversität in Österreich UR - https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/10.14512/gaia.29.2.12 Y2 - 2021/04/21/19:56:06 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Sinnvolle Arbeit leisten – Arbeit sinnvoll leisten / Doing meaningful work - working in a meaningful way AU - Voswinkel, Stephan T2 - Arbeit DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 DO - 10.1515/arbeit-2016-0004 DP - Crossref VL - 24 IS - 1-2 SN - 2365-984X, 0941-5025 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/arbeit.2015.24.issue-1-2/arbeit-2016-0004/arbeit-2016-0004.xml Y2 - 2018/06/11/08:49:08 KW - FOD ER - TY - BOOK TI - Willkommen bei der Erdbeerernte! Ihr Mindestlohn beträgt ... Gewerkschaftliche Organisierung in der migrantischen Landarbeit - ein internationaler Vergleich AU - Bolyos, Lisa AU - Haslinger, Susi AU - Reisenberger, Brigitte AU - Schindler, René AU - Stern, Sandra AU - Behr, Dieter A. AU - Sezonieri-Kampagne für die Rechte von Erntehelfer_innen in Österreich AU - Europäisches BürgerInnenforum CY - Wien DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 PB - Österreichischer Gewerkschaftsbund, Gewerkschaft PRO-GE SN - 978-3-200-04799-0 KW - Ausbeutung KW - Erntehelfer KW - Internationaler Vergleich KW - Landarbeitergewerkschaft KW - Österreich ER - TY - JOUR TI - Die Soloselbstständigen – was sie trennt und verbindet AU - Pongratz, Hans J. T2 - WISO - Wirtschafts- und Sozialpolitische Zeitschrift DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 DP - Zotero VL - 43 IS - 2 SP - 12 EP - 27 LA - de UR - https://www.isw-linz.at/fileadmin/user_upload/HP_Pongratz.pdf KW - FOD ER - TY - BOOK TI - Environmental justice and soy agribusiness AU - Hafner, Robert T2 - Earthscan food and agriculture series CY - London DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 ET - 1. PB - Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group SN - 978-0-8153-8535-6 KW - Agrobusiness KW - Argentinien KW - Politische Ökologie KW - Sojamarkt ER - TY - RPRT TI - Nachhaltige Arbeit – Die sozialökologische Transformation der Arbeitsgesellschaft. Positionspapier der Arbeitsgruppe „Nachhaltige Arbeit“ im Deutschen Komitee für Nachhaltigkeitsforschung in Future Earth AU - Jochum, Georg AU - Barth, Thomas AU - Brandl, Sebastian AU - Cardenas Tomazic, Ana AU - Hofmeister, Sabine AU - Littig, Beate AU - Matuschek, Ingo AU - Stephan, Ulrich AU - Warsewa, Günter CY - Hamburg DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 PB - Deutsches Komitee für Nachhaltigkeitsforschung UR - https://www.dkn-future-earth.org/imperia/md/content/dkn/190820_dkn_working_paper_19_1_ag_nh_arbeit.pdf KW - FOD ER - TY - THES TI - Von der Zertifizierung der Natur und der Natur der Zertifizierung. Wie Standards die biologische Landwirtschaft in Österreich verändert haben. AU - Grünewald, Andreas CY - Wien DA - 2013/// PY - 2013 M3 - Dissertation PB - Universität Wien ER - TY - RPRT TI - Green Jobs: Towards decent work in a sustainable, low-carbon world AU - UNEP, (United Nations Environment Programme) CY - Nairobi DA - 2008/// PY - 2008 PB - United Nations Environment Programme UR - https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_emp/---emp_ent/documents/publication/wcms_158727.pdf KW - FOD ER - TY - THES TI - Land-use legacies on agrobiodiversity in Austria AU - Gattringer, Johannes-Paul AB - Die Folgen landwirtschaftlicher Intensivierung zählen weltweit zu den größten Bedrohungen von Biodiversität. Da Intensivierung fortwährend zunimmt, wird die bereits ausgerufene sechste Massen Extinktion wohl spätestens in naher Zukunft eintreten. Wie auch immer, das Aussterben von Arten kann unmittelbar aber auch zeitverzögert auftreten, letzteres wird durch das Konzept „Extinction debt“ definiert. Während solche zeitlichen Verzögerungen in naturnahen Habitaten bereits ausführlich untersucht wurden, sind wenige Studien über Extinction debt von Agrar-Biodiversität zu finden. In dieser Arbeit präsentieren wir eine derartige Untersuchung von österreichischen Agrar-Ökosystemen, indem wir aktuellen Artenreichtum von verschiedenen taxonomischen Gruppen mit Landnutzungsinformationen in Relation setzen. Die Daten zur Landnutzung aus der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts stammen aus unseren Berechnungen aus detaillierten Habitat-Karten und einem sozioökonomischen Landnutzungsindikator (Human Appropriation of Net Primary Production, HANPP). Unsere Ergebnisse legen nahe, dass in österreichischen Agrarlandschaften Biodiversität sich relativ rasch an Veränderungen von Landschaftsstruktur/Habitatausstattung anpassen kann: innerhalb von etwa zwei Jahrzehnten im Fall mehrjähriger Gefäßpflanzen (22 Jahre) und Schmetterlinge (18 Jahre); und möglicherweise sogar noch rascher im Fall einjähriger Pflanzen und Heuschrecken. Diese relativ kurzen zeitlichen Verzögerungen bei Agrar-Biodiversität, im Vergleich zu Spezialisten naturnaher Lebensräume zeigen, dass die zukünftige Intensivierung von Agrar-Ökosystemen ziemlich unmittelbare Effekte auf Biodiversität haben wird. Naturschutzfachliche sowie landnutzungspolitische Maßnahmen sollten gut überlegt sein, denn die Zeit um schädliche Auswirkungen auszubessern ist streng limitiert. CY - Wien DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 DP - othes.univie.ac.at SP - 39 M3 - Masterarbeit PB - Universität Wien. Fakultät für Lebenswissenschaften UR - http://othes.univie.ac.at/31317/ Y2 - 2021/04/21/19:31:48 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Ausweitung und Vertiefung: Sojaexpansionen als regionale Schauplätze der Globalisierung AU - Langthaler, Ernst T2 - Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften DA - 2019/12/16/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.25365/oezg-2019-30-3-6 DP - journals.univie.ac.at VL - 30 IS - 3 SP - 115 EP - 147 J2 - OeZG LA - de SN - 2707-966X ST - Ausweitung und Vertiefung UR - https://journals.univie.ac.at/index.php/oezg/article/view/3785 Y2 - 2021/04/22/ KW - Brazil ER - TY - RPRT TI - UN Sustainability Goals 2030 AU - UN DA - 2015/// PY - 2015 UR - https://worldtop20.org/global-movement?gclid=CjwKCAjwz6_8BRBkEiwA3p02Vci8J3H5G6Jh47XtvNRUyH_zicnHtzeXkIturtO1VVKz-dFYyYiuBhoC3sIQAvD_BwE Y2 - 2020/11/10/ KW - FOD ER - TY - RPRT TI - Ein neuer Aktionsplan für die Kreislaufwirtschaft. Für ein saubereres und wettbewerbsfähigeres Europa AU - Europäische Kommission DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 UR - https://eur-lex.europa.eu/resource.html?uri=cellar:9903b325-6388-11ea-b735-01aa75ed71a1.0016.02/DOC_1&format=PDF KW - FOD ER - TY - RPRT TI - Änderung unserer Produktions- und Verbrauchsmuster: neuer Aktionsplan für Kreislaufwirtschaft ebnet Weg zu klimaneutraler und wettbewerbsfähiger Wirtschaft mit mündigen Verbrauchern AU - Europäische Kommission DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 UR - https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/de/ip_20_420, 18.10.2020 KW - FOD ER - TY - ELEC TI - A European Green Deal – Striving to be the first climate-neutral continent AU - Europäische Kommission DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 UR - https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024/european-green-deal_en Y2 - 2020/11/10/ KW - FOD ER - TY - JOUR TI - Green economy and related concepts. An overview AU - Loiseau, Eleonore AU - Saikku, Laura AU - Antikainen, Riina AU - Droste, Nils AU - Hansjürgens, Bernd AU - Pitkänen, Kati AU - Leskinen, Pekka AU - Kuikman, Peter AU - Thomsen, Marianne T2 - Journal of Cleaner Production DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 DO - 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.08.024 VL - 139 SP - 361 EP - 371 KW - FOD ER - TY - RPRT TI - Ending Hunger, Increasing Incomes, and Protecting the Climate: What would it cost donors? AU - Laborde, David AU - Parent, Marie AU - Smaller, Carin T2 - Ceres2030 DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 PB - International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) and International Food Policy Research Institute (IFRI) UR - https://hdl.handle.net/1813/72864 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Die Auswirkungen von klimapolitischen Maßnahmen auf den österreichischen Arbeitsmarkt. ExpertInnenbericht AU - Großmann, Anett AU - Wolter, Marc Ingo AU - Hinterberger, Fritz AU - Püls, Lea T2 - GWS Specialists in Empirical Economic Research AB - Österreichs Regierung hat sich zum Ziel gesetzt, die Klimaneutralität bis zum Jahr 2040 zu erreichen. Für 2030 bedeutet das eine Reduktion der CO2-Emissionen um 50% in zehn Jahren. Die vorliegende Studie untersucht die Auswirkungen von Klimaschutzmaßnahmen auf CO2-Emissionen und den Arbeitsmarkt mittels modellgestützter Folgenabschätzungen. Eine 50%ige Reduktion der Emissionen ist bei der Bündelung aller diskutierten Optionen sowie einem schnellen und klimagerechten Umbau des Kapitalstocks (Bauten und Ausrüstungsgüter) möglich. Großes CO2-Einsparpotenzial gibt es insbesondere im Verkehrs- und Gebäudesektor sowie in der energieintensiven Industrie. Die umfassenden investiven Maßnahmen müssen zur Erreichung des Ziels von Verhaltensanpassungen bei Haushalten und Unternehmen begleitet werden. Die Besteuerung klimaschädlichen Verhaltens und der Abbau umweltkontraproduktiver Subventionen können einen Finanzierungsbeitrag zu einer klimafreundlichen Wirtschaft in Österreich leisten. Staatliche Unterstützung bleibt trotzdem notwendig vor allem in Anbetracht des aktuell niedrigen CO2- und Ölpreises. Der Übergang zu einer neuen, emissionsärmeren Wirtschaftsweise bis 2030 hat in Summe kaum Auswirkungen auf das Beschäftigungsniveau. Allerdings gibt es weitreichende und strukturelle Wirkungen in relativ kurzer Zeit (zehn Jahre) für Branchen und Berufe, die den Bedarf an Umschulungs- und Weiterbildungsmaßnahmen erhöhen CY - Osnabrück, Wien DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 PB - GWS UR - https://downloads.gws-os.com/Gro%c3%9fmannEtAl2020_ExpertInnenbericht.pdf KW - FOD ER - TY - JOUR TI - A research perspective towards a more complete biodiversity footprint: a report from the World Biodiversity Forum AU - Marques, Alexandra AU - Robuchon Marine AU - Hellweg, Stefanie AU - Newbold, Tim AU - Beher Jutta AU - Bekker, Sebastian AU - Essl Franz AU - Ehrlich Daniele AU - Hill, Samantha AU - Jung, Martin AU - Marquardt, Sandra AU - Rosa, Francesca AU - Rugani Benedetto AU - Suárez-Castro, Andrés F AU - Silva, André P AU - Williams, David R AU - Dubois Grégoire AU - Sala Serenella T2 - The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment AB - The impact of human activities on biodiversity is increasingly putting at risk the capacity of nature to support human well-being (IPBES 2019). The recent Global Assessment of the Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) reiterated the importance of land- and sea-use changes, exploitation, climate change, pollution, and the introduction of invasive alien species as the major direct drivers of biodiversity loss and ecosystem degradation (Díaz et al. 2019). This assessment also highlighted the need to address the indirect drivers of biodiversity loss, such as unsustainable patterns of production and consumption (IPBES 2019). Acknowledging the importance of understanding the biodiversity impacts of products and supply chains, the life cycle assessment (LCA) community has been devoted to improving how biodiversity is incorporated in LCA. To date, few operational life cycle impact assessment (LCIA) methods exist that account for biodiversity impacts (Crenna et al. 2020). However, more and more private and public actors are asking for appropriate methods, models, and indicators to perform biodiversity footprint of products. At EU level, this need has been recently reinforced in the biodiversity strategy (EC 2020a) by the inclusion of environmental footprint as an approach to support the assessment of biodiversity impacts due to business activities and supply chains. DA - 2021/02// PY - 2021 DO - 10.1007/s11367-020-01846-1 VL - 26 IS - 2 SP - 238 EP - 243 LA - English SN - 09483349 UR - https://search.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/research-perspective-towards-more-complete/docview/2497897827/se-2?accountid=26468 AN - 2497897827 DB - Natural Science Collection L2 - http://fa2cd3nt5p.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+International+Journal+of+Life+Cycle+Assessment&rft.atitle=A+research+perspective+towards+a+more+complete+biodiversity+footprint%3A+a+report+from+the+World+Biodiversity+Forum&rft.au=Marques%2C+Alexandra%3BRobuchon+Marine%3BHellweg%2C+Stefanie%3BNewbold%2C+Tim%3BBeher+Jutta%3BBekker%2C+Sebastian%3BEssl+Franz%3BEhrlich+Daniele%3BHill%2C+Samantha%3BJung%2C+Martin%3BMarquardt%2C+Sandra%3BRosa%2C+Francesca%3BRugani+Benedetto%3BSu%C3%A1rez-Castro%2C+Andr%C3%A9s+F%3BSilva%2C+Andr%C3%A9+P%3BWilliams%2C+David+R%3BDubois+Gr%C3%A9goire%3BSala+Serenella&rft.aulast=Marques&rft.aufirst=Alexandra&rft.date=2021-02-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=238&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+International+Journal+of+Life+Cycle+Assessment&rft.issn=09483349&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11367-020-01846-1 KW - Ecosystem services KW - Biodiversity KW - Climate change KW - Life cycle assessment KW - Environmental Studies KW - Biodegradation KW - Environmental changes KW - Environmental degradation KW - Exploitation KW - Human influences KW - Introduced species KW - Invasive species KW - Life cycle analysis KW - Life cycles KW - Supply chains ER - TY - JOUR TI - Productivity and work in the 'green economy' AU - Jackson, Tim AU - Victor, Peter T2 - Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions DA - 2011/// PY - 2011 DO - 10.1016/j.eist.2011.04.005 DP - CrossRef VL - 1 IS - 1 SP - 101 EP - 108 LA - en SN - 22104224 UR - http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2210422411000165 Y2 - 2015/08/11/ KW - FOD ER - TY - BOOK TI - Bullshit Jobs: Vom wahren Sinn der Arbeit AU - Graeber, David A4 - Vogel, Sebastian AB - Ein Bullshit-Job ist eine Beschäftigungsform, die so völlig sinnlos, unnötig oder schädlich ist, dass selbst der Arbeitnehmer ihre Existenz nicht rechtfertigen kann. Es geht also gerade nicht um Jobs, die niemand machen will, sondern um solche, die eigentlich niemand braucht.Im Zuge des technischen Fortschritts sind zahlreiche Arbeitsplätze durch Maschinen ersetzt worden. Trotzdem ist die durchschnittliche Arbeitszeit nicht etwa gesunken, sondern auf durchschnittlich 41,5 Wochenstunden gestiegen. Wie konnte es dazu kommen? David Graeber zeigt in seinem bahnbrechenden neuen Buch, warum immer mehr überflüssige Jobs entstehen und welche verheerenden Konsequenzen diese Entwicklung für unsere Gesellschaft hat. Im Jahr 1930 sagte der britische Ökonom John Maynard Keynes voraus, dass durch den technischen Fortschritt heute niemand mehr als 15 Stunden pro Woche arbeiten müsse. Fast ein Jahrhundert danach stellt David Graeber fest, dass die Gegenwart anders aussieht: Die durchschnittliche Arbeitszeit ist gestiegen und immer mehr Menschen üben Tätigkeiten aus, die unproduktiv und daher eigentlich überflüssig sind – als Immobilienmakler, Investmentbanker oder Unternehmensberater. Es sind Jobs, die keinen sinnvollen gesellschaftlichen Beitrag leisten. Es sind Bullshit-Jobs. Warum bezahlt eine Ökonomie solche Tätigkeiten, die sie nicht braucht? Wie ist es zu dieser Entwicklung gekommen? Und was können wir dagegen tun? David Graeber, einer der radikalsten politischen Denker unserer Zeit, geht diesem Phänomen auf den Grund. Ein packendes Plädoyer gegen die Ausweitung sinnloser Arbeit, die die moralischen Grundfesten unserer Gesellschaft ins Wanken bringt. CY - Stuttgart DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 DP - Amazon ET - 3 SP - 464 LA - Deutsch PB - Klett-Cotta SN - 978-3-608-98108-7 ST - Bullshit Jobs L2 - https://www.amazon.de/Bullshit-Jobs-wahren-Sinn-Arbeit/dp/360898108X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1545905954&sr=8-1&keywords=bullshit+jobs KW - FOD ER - TY - THES TI - Die Lage polnischer Erntehelfer/Innen und befristet Beschäftigter in Österreich AU - Mende, Ines CY - Wien DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 M3 - Diplomarbeit PB - Universität Wien. Fakultät für Sozialwissenschaften ER - TY - CHAP TI - The politics of land and food in cities in the North: Reclaiming urban agriculture and the struggle Solidarisch Landwirtschaften! (SoliLa!) in Austria AU - Möhrs, Kim AU - Forster, Franziskus AU - Kumnig, Sarah AU - Rauth, Lukas AU - members of SoliLA Collective T2 - Land concentration, land grabbing and people’s struggles in Europe DA - 2013/// PY - 2013 SP - 96 EP - 127 LA - en PB - Transnational Institute (TNI) for European Coordination Via Compesina and Heads off the Land network UR - https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-politics-of-land-and-food-in-cities-in-the-and-M%C3%B6hrs-Forster/67d7feba301d28cae08aa78fb4a2550010f1e9c5 Y2 - 2021/04/22/ ER - TY - CHAP TI - Soziale Sicherung in der Postwachstumsgesellschaft AU - Kubon-Gilke, Gisela T2 - Tätigsein in der Postwachstumsgesellschaft A2 - Seidl, Irmi A2 - Zahrnt, Angelika CY - Marburg DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 SP - 193 EP - 206 PB - Metropolis KW - FOD ER - TY - JOUR TI - Wie viel von den Ausgaben der VerbraucherInnen für Lebensmittel in Österreich verbleibt in der Landwirtschaft? AU - Quendler, Erika AU - Sinabell, Franz T2 - Journal of the Austrian Society of Agricultural Economics AB - This contribution aims to examine the development of the farmers’ shares of food expenditures for human consumption in Austria. The calculations are based on two different methods, the Agristat method (developed in Switzerland) and the method of the Austrian Institute of Economic Research (WIFO). Calculation shows that the farmer's share from retail food sales has been declining over four decades from 40% to slightly more than 20%. The same phenomena have been confirmed internationally, e.g. for Germany and the United States. DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 DP - Zotero VL - 26 SP - 209 EP - 218 LA - de UR - https://oega.boku.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/Tagung/2016/Band_26/21_31_Quendler-Sinabell-JB_OEGA2016_FINAL.pdf ER - TY - CHAP TI - Ein Abgabensystem, das (Erwerbs-)Arbeit fördert AU - Köppl, Angela AU - Schratzenstaller, Margit T2 - Tätigsein in der Postwachstumsgesellschaft A2 - Seidl, Irmi A2 - Zahrnt, Angelika CY - Marburg DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 SP - 207 EP - 225 PB - Metropolis ER - TY - JOUR TI - Wachsen oder weichen!? Eine Analyse der agrarstrukturellen Debatte im Kontext der EU-Agrarpolitik nach 2020 AU - Nowack, Wiebke AU - Schmid, Julia C AU - Grethe, Harald T2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society AB - Explore millions of resources from scholarly journals, books, newspapers, videos and more, on the ProQuest Platform. DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DO - 10.14512/gaia.28.4.7 VL - 28 IS - 4 SP - 356 EP - 364 LA - de ST - Wachsen oder weichen!? UR - https://www-1proquest-1com-100001ds50d83.pisces.boku.ac.at/docview/2371573664?accountid=26468 Y2 - 2021/04/22/11:19:09 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Anerkennung und Identität im Wandel der Arbeitswelt AU - Voswinkel, Stephan T2 - Solidarität in der Krise A2 - Billmann, Lucie A2 - Held, Josef CY - Wiesbaden DA - 2013/// PY - 2013 DP - Crossref SP - 211 EP - 235 LA - de PB - Springer VS SN - 978-3-658-00911-3 978-3-658-00912-0 UR - http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-658-00912-0_10 Y2 - 2018/06/11/08:43:52 KW - FOD ER - TY - RPRT TI - CATs – Options and Considerations for a Carbon Tax in Austria. Policy Brief AU - Kettner-Marx, Claudia AU - Kirchner, Mathias AU - Kletzan-Slamanig, Daniela AU - Sommer, Mark AU - Kratena, Kurt AU - Weishaar, Stefan E. AU - Burgers, Irene CY - Wien DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 PB - WIFO UR - https://www.wifo.ac.at/jart/prj3/wifo/resources/person_dokument/person_dokument.jart?publikationsid=60998&mime_type=application/pdf KW - FOD ER - TY - RPRT TI - Mitteilung zum Europäischen Grünen Deal, Investitionsplan für ein zukunftsfähiges Europa. Positionspapier März 2020 AU - AK Europa CY - Brüssel DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 PB - AK Europa UR - https://www.akeuropa.eu/sites/default/files/2020-03/DE_Der%20europ%C3%A4ische%20Gr%C3%BCne%20Deal.pdf KW - FOD ER - TY - RPRT TI - Aktionsplan: Finanzierung nachhaltigen Wachstums. Mitteilung der Kommission, COM(2018) 97 final. AU - Europäische Kommission DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 UR - https://www.parlament.gv.at/PAKT/EU/XXVI/EU/01/40/EU_14076/imfname_10792586.pdf KW - FOD ER - TY - BOOK TI - On Fire: The (Burning) Case for a Green New Deal. AU - Klein, Naomi CY - London DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 PB - Allen Lane KW - FOD ER - TY - BOOK TI - The Green New Deal: Why the Fossil Fuel Civilization Will Collapse by 2028, and the Bold Economic Plan to Save Life on Earth AU - Rifkin, Jeremy CY - New York DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 PB - St. Martin's Publishing Group KW - FOD ER - TY - RPRT TI - Policy Brief: Fragen und Fakten zur Bepreisung von Treibhausgasemissionen AU - Köppl, Angela AU - Schleicher, Stefan AU - Schratzenstaller, Margit T2 - WIFO CY - Wien DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 UR - https://www.wifo.ac.at/jart/prj3/wifo/resources/person_dokument/person_dokument.jart?publikationsid=62071&mime_type=application/pdf KW - FOD ER - TY - BOOK TI - Inequality What Can Be Done? AU - Atkinson, Anthony B. CY - Cambridge, MA DA - 2015/// PY - 2015 PB - Harvard University Press KW - FOD ER - TY - BOOK TI - Gute Arbeit in der Transformation. Über eingreifende Politik im digitalisierten Kapitalismus AU - Urban, Hans-Jürgen CY - Hamburg DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 PB - VSA Verlag KW - FOD ER - TY - RPRT TI - Biodiversitäts- und Klimakrise mit gleicher Vehemenz bekämpfen wie COVID-19 Pandemie. Perspektivenpapier des Österreichischen Biodiversitätsrats AU - Österreichischer Biodiversitätsrat DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 PB - Österreichischer Biodiversitätsrat UR - https://www.oeaw.ac.at/fileadmin/kommissionen/kioes/pdf/Publications/Perspektivenpapier_OEsterreichischer_Biodiversitaetsrat_Mai_2020.pdf ER - TY - BOOK TI - Wohlstand der Zukunft: Investitionen für eine sozial-ökologische Wende AU - AK/ÖGB CY - Wien DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 DP - Open WorldCat LA - German PB - Verlag des ÖGB GmbH SN - 978-3-99046-296-6 ST - Wohlstand der Zukunft KW - FOD ER - TY - JOUR TI - The neoliberal food regime in Latin America: state, agribusiness transnational corporations and biotechnology AU - Otero, Gerardo T2 - Canadian Journal of Development Studies/Revue canadienne d'études du développement AB - (2012). The neoliberal food regime in Latin America: state, agribusiness transnational corporations and biotechnology. Canadian Journal of Development Studies / Revue canadienne d'études du développement: Vol. 33, No. 3, pp. 282-294. DA - 2012/10/11/ PY - 2012 DO - 10.1080/02255189.2012.711747 DP - www-1tandfonline-1com-100001ds50d83.pisces.boku.ac.at VL - 33 IS - 3 SP - 282 EP - 294 LA - en SN - 0225-5189 ST - The neoliberal food regime in Latin America UR - https://www-1tandfonline-1com-100001ds50d83.pisces.boku.ac.at/doi/abs/10.1080/02255189.2012.711747 AN - world Y2 - 2021/04/22/11:36:51 ER -