TY - JOUR TI - Household time use, carbon footprints, and urban form: a review of the potential contributions of everyday living to the 1.5°C climate target AU - Wiedenhofer, Dominik AU - Smetschka, Barbara AU - Akenji, Lewis AU - Jalas, Mikko AU - Haberl, Helmut T2 - Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability T3 - 1.5°C Climate change and urban areas AB - The 1.5°C mitigation challenge for urban areas goes far beyond decarbonizing the cities’ energy supply and needs to enable and incentivize carbon-free everyday living. Reviewing recent literature, we find that dense and mixed urban form enables lower direct emissions from mobility and housing, while income is the major driver of total household carbon footprints; importantly, these effects are not linear. The available urban infrastructure, services and societal arrangements, for example on work, all influence how households use their time, which goods and services they consume in everyday life and their subsequent carbon footprints and potential rebound effects. We conclude that changes in household consumption, time use and urban form are crucial for a 1.5°C future. We further identify a range of issues for which a time use perspective could open up new avenues for research and policy. DA - 2018/02/01/ PY - 2018 DO - 10.1016/j.cosust.2018.02.007 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 30 SP - 7 EP - 17 J2 - Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability LA - en SN - 1877-3435 ST - Household time use, carbon footprints, and urban form UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877343517301318 Y2 - 2020/09/30/09:44:21 L1 - files/13606/Wiedenhofer et al_2018_Household time use, carbon footprints, and urban form.pdf L2 - files/27825/S1877343517301318.html ER - TY - JOUR TI - A systematic review of the evidence on decoupling of GDP, resource use and GHG emissions, part I: bibliometric and conceptual mapping AU - Wiedenhofer, Dominik AU - Virág, Doris AU - Kalt, Gerald AU - Plank, Barbara AU - Streeck, Jan AU - Pichler, Melanie AU - Mayer, Andreas AU - Krausmann, Fridolin AU - Brockway, Paul AU - Schaffartzik, Anke AU - Fishman, Tomer AU - Hausknost, Daniel AU - Leon-Gruchalski, Bartholomäus AU - Sousa, Tânia AU - Creutzig, Felix AU - Haberl, Helmut T2 - Environmental Research Letters DA - 2020/06/10/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1088/1748-9326/ab8429 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 15 IS - 6 SP - 063002 J2 - Environ. Res. Lett. SN - 1748-9326 ST - A systematic review of the evidence on decoupling of GDP, resource use and GHG emissions, part I UR - https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ab8429 Y2 - 2020/11/11/09:23:12 L1 - files/18861/Wiedenhofer et al_2020_A systematic review of the evidence on decoupling of GDP, resource use and GHG.pdf ER - TY - GEN TI - Wegener Center Statement 9.10.2020—ein Update zum Ref-NEKP der Wissenschaft: Treibhausgasbudget für Österreich auf dem Weg zur Klimaneutralität 2040 AU - Kirchengast, G. AU - Steininger, K. DA - 2020/10/09/ PY - 2020 UR - https://wegcwww.uni-graz.at/publ/downloads/RefNEKP-TreibhausgasbudgetUpdate_WEGC-Statement_Okt2020.pdf ER - TY - RPRT TI - Klimaschutzbericht 2020 AU - Anderl, Michael AU - Geiger, Konstantin AU - Gugele, Bernd AU - Gössl, Michael AU - Haider, Simone AU - Heller, Christian AU - Köther, Traute AU - Krutzler, Thomas AU - Kuschel, Verena AU - Lampert, Christoph AU - Neier, Henrik AU - Padzernik, Katja AU - Perl, Daniela AU - Poupa, Stephan AU - Purzner, Maria AU - Rigler, Elisabeth AU - Schieder, Wolfgang AU - Schmidt, Günther AU - Schodl, Barbara AU - Storch, Alexander AU - Stranner, Gudrun AU - Vogel, Johanna AU - Wiesenberger, Herbert AU - Zechmeister, Andreas CY - Wien DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 M3 - Klimaschutzbericht PB - Umweltbundesamt GmbH SN - REP-0738 UR - https://www.umweltbundesamt.at/fileadmin/site/publikationen/rep0738.pdf L1 - files/24427/Anderl et al_2020_Klimaschutzbericht 2020.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Current and future global climate impacts resulting from COVID-19 AU - Forster, Piers M. AU - Forster, Harriet I. AU - Evans, Mat J. AU - Gidden, Matthew J. AU - Jones, Chris D. AU - Keller, Christoph A. AU - Lamboll, Robin D. AU - Quéré, Corinne Le AU - Rogelj, Joeri AU - Rosen, Deborah AU - Schleussner, Carl-Friedrich AU - Richardson, Thomas B. AU - Smith, Christopher J. AU - Turnock, Steven T. T2 - Nature Climate Change DA - 2020/10// PY - 2020 DO - 10.1038/s41558-020-0883-0 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 10 IS - 10 SP - 913 EP - 919 J2 - Nat. Clim. Chang. LA - en SN - 1758-678X, 1758-6798 UR - http://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-020-0883-0 Y2 - 2020/11/11/09:26:38 L1 - files/14487/Forster et al_2020_Current and future global climate impacts resulting from COVID-19.pdf L2 - files/27814/s41558-020-0883-0.html KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Climate and Earth system modelling KW - Climate-change mitigation KW - Projection and prediction KW - SARS-CoV-2 ER - TY - JOUR TI - What are the social outcomes of climate policies? A systematic map and review of the ex-post literature AU - Lamb, William F. AU - Antal, Miklós AU - Bohnenberger, Katharina AU - Brand-Correa, Lina I. AU - Müller-Hansen, Finn AU - Jakob, Michael AU - Minx, Jan C AU - Raiser, Kilian AU - Williams, Laurence AU - Sovacool, Benjamin K. T2 - Environmental Research Letters DA - 2020/10/14/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1088/1748-9326/abc11f DP - DOI.org (Crossref) J2 - Environ. Res. Lett. SN - 1748-9326 ST - What are the social outcomes of climate policies? UR - https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/abc11f Y2 - 2020/11/11/09:27:41 L1 - files/14491/Lamb et al_2020_What are the social outcomes of climate policies.pdf L1 - files/27794/Lamb et al_2020_What are the social outcomes of climate policies.pdf L2 - files/27793/abc11f.html ER - TY - JOUR TI - Mapping the carbon footprint of EU regions AU - Ivanova, Diana AU - Vita, Gibran AU - Steen-Olsen, Kjartan AU - Stadler, Konstantin AU - Melo, Patricia C AU - Wood, Richard AU - Hertwich, Edgar G T2 - Environmental Research Letters DA - 2017/05/01/ PY - 2017 DO - 10.1088/1748-9326/aa6da9 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 12 IS - 5 SP - 054013 J2 - Environ. Res. Lett. SN - 1748-9326 UR - https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aa6da9 Y2 - 2020/11/11/10:32:37 L1 - files/14470/Ivanova et al_2017_Mapping the carbon footprint of EU regions.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Energy intensive lifestyles: Time use, the activity patterns of consumers, and related energy demands in Finland AU - Jalas, Mikko AU - Juntunen, Jouni K. T2 - Ecological Economics DA - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DO - 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2015.02.016 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 113 SP - 51 EP - 59 J2 - Ecological Economics LA - en SN - 09218009 ST - Energy intensive lifestyles UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0921800915000634 Y2 - 2020/09/22/11:21:50 L1 - files/27796/Jalas_Juntunen_2015_Energy intensive lifestyles.pdf L2 - files/27795/S0921800915000634.html KW - Decomposition KW - Energy consumption KW - Household consumption KW - Household economics KW - Housework KW - Lifestyle KW - Social theory KW - Time use ER - TY - JOUR TI - Time, gender and carbon: A study of the carbon implications of British adults' use of time AU - Druckman, Angela AU - Buck, Ian AU - Hayward, Bronwyn AU - Jackson, Tim T2 - Ecological Economics DA - 2012/12// PY - 2012 DO - 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2012.09.008 DP - CrossRef VL - 84 SP - 153 EP - 163 LA - en SN - 09218009 ST - Time, gender and carbon UR - http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0921800912003709 Y2 - 2017/07/11/09:26:23 L1 - files/27757/Druckman et al_2012_Time, gender and carbon.pdf L1 - files/27820/Druckman et al_2012_Time, gender and carbon.pdf L2 - files/27819/S0921800912003709.html KW - Carbon emissions KW - Gender KW - Leisure KW - Sustainable consumption KW - Time use ER - TY - BOOK TI - Time, consumption and everyday life: practice, materiality and culture T2 - Cultures of consumption series A3 - Shove, Elizabeth A3 - Trentmann, Frank A3 - Wilk, Richard R. CN - HM656 .T545 2009 CY - Oxford ; New York DA - 2009/// PY - 2009 DP - Library of Congress ISBN SP - 236 PB - Berg SN - 978-1-84788-364-3 978-1-84788-365-0 ST - Time, consumption and everyday life KW - Consumption (Economics) KW - Social aspects KW - Sociological aspects KW - Time KW - Time management ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate policy integration viewed through the stakeholders' eyes: A co‐production of knowledge in social‐ecological transformation research AU - Plank, Christina AU - Haas, Willi AU - Schreuer, Anna AU - Irshaid, Jenan AU - Barben, Daniel AU - Görg, Christoph T2 - Environmental Policy and Governance AB - Climate policy integration (CPI) is regarded in the literature as key to combatting climate change. It has been critically discussed to what extent climate policy is integrated in different policy fields at the European and the national level. In this paper, we analyze the expectations toward CPI from the perspective of stakeholders focusing on two fields in Austria — energy and land use. We combine CPI approaches with social-ecological transformation research, which highlights obstacles for CPI, which can be found in the polity, leading to conflicts between different actor groups or institutions. More specifically, we examine, through a process of co-production of knowledge together with stakeholder groups, how CPI functions in its categories of horizontal and vertical policy integration, cooperation and conflict, reporting, vision, uncertainties, and reflexivity. Results show that policy integration remains contested, alternative visions to economic growth are needed and communication with policymakers needs to be improved. Furthermore, reflexive learning is central for the success of CPI. Finally, it matters who has access and who plays a role in governance structures. Co-production of knowledge can play a crucial role, but faces a challenging tension between being inclusive and losing its transformative capacities. A shift from a narrow focus on policy making to consider the limiting or enabling structural conditions for interaction between a wide variety of stakeholders is required. Instead of reflexive learning how to best accommodate the powerful interest groups, this could increase the space for reflexive and adaptive policy integration aimed at achieving normative climate targets. DA - 2021/03/22/ PY - 2021 DO - 10.1002/eet.1938 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) SP - eet.1938 J2 - Env Pol Gov LA - en SN - 1756-932X, 1756-9338 ST - Climate policy integration viewed through the stakeholders' eyes UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/eet.1938 Y2 - 2021/03/23/05:24:11 L1 - files/16400/Plank et al_2021_Climate policy integration viewed through the stakeholders' eyes.pdf L1 - files/20067/Plank et al_2021_Climate policy integration viewed through the stakeholders' eyes.pdf L2 - files/17494/eet.html KW - Austria KW - climate policy integration KW - co-production of knowledge KW - social-ecological transformation KW - transdisciplinarity ER - TY - JOUR TI - Committed emissions from existing energy infrastructure jeopardize 1.5 °C climate target AU - Tong, Dan AU - Zhang, Qiang AU - Zheng, Yixuan AU - Caldeira, Ken AU - Shearer, Christine AU - Hong, Chaopeng AU - Qin, Yue AU - Davis, Steven J. T2 - Nature AB - Net anthropogenic emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) must approach zero by mid-century (2050) in order to stabilize the global mean temperature at the level targeted by international efforts1–5. Yet continued expansion of fossil-fuel-burning energy infrastructure implies already ‘committed’ future CO2 emissions6–13. Here we use detailed datasets of existing fossil-fuel energy infrastructure in 2018 to estimate regional and sectoral patterns of committed CO2 emissions, the sensitivity of such emissions to assumed operating lifetimes and schedules, and the economic value of the associated infrastructure. We estimate that, if operated as historically, existing infrastructure will cumulatively emit about 658 gigatonnes of CO2 (with a range of 226 to 1,479 gigatonnes CO2, depending on the lifetimes and utilization rates assumed). More than half of these emissions are predicted to come from the electricity sector; infrastructure in China, the USA and the 28 member states of the European Union represents approximately 41 per cent, 9 per cent and 7 per cent of the total, respectively. If built, proposed power plants (planned, permitted or under construction) would emit roughly an extra 188 (range 37–427) gigatonnes CO2. Committed emissions from existing and proposed energy infrastructure (about 846 gigatonnes CO2) thus represent more than the entire carbon budget that remains if mean warming is to be limited to 1.5 degrees Celsius (°C) with a probability of 66 to 50 per cent (420–580 gigatonnes CO2)5, and perhaps two-thirds of the remaining carbon budget if mean warming is to be limited to less than 2 °C (1,170–1,500 gigatonnes CO2)5. The remaining carbon budget estimates are varied and nuanced14,15, and depend on the climate target and the availability of large-scale negative emissions16. Nevertheless, our estimates suggest that little or no new CO2-emitting infrastructure can be commissioned, and that existing infrastructure may need to be retired early (or be retrofitted with carbon capture and storage technology) in order to meet the Paris Agreement climate goals17. Given the asset value per tonne of committed emissions, we suggest that the most cost-effective premature infrastructure retirements will be in the electricity and industry sectors, if non-emitting alternatives are available and affordable4,18. DA - 2019/08// PY - 2019 DO - 10.1038/s41586-019-1364-3 DP - www.nature.com VL - 572 IS - 7769 SP - 373 EP - 377 LA - en SN - 1476-4687 UR - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-019-1364-3 Y2 - 2021/04/07/19:07:36 L1 - files/16587/Tong et al_2019_Committed emissions from existing energy infrastructure jeopardize 1.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Beyond the ABC: Climate Change Policy and Theories of Social Change AU - Shove, Elizabeth T2 - Environment and Planning A AB - In this short and deliberately provocative paper I reflect on what seems to be a yawning gulf between the potential contribution of the social sciences and the typically restricted models and concepts of social change embedded in contemporary environmental policy in the UK, and in other countries too. As well as making a strong case for going beyond what I refer to as the dominant paradigm of ‘ABC’—attitude, behaviour, and choice—I discuss the attractions of this model, the blind spots it creates, and the forms of governance it sustains. This exercise provides some insight into why so much relevant social theory remains so marginalised, and helps identify opportunities for making better use of existing intellectual resources. DA - 2010/06/01/ PY - 2010 DO - 10.1068/a42282 DP - ResearchGate VL - 42 SP - 1273 EP - 1285 J2 - Environment and Planning A ST - Beyond the ABC L1 - files/27780/Shove_2010_Beyond the ABC.pdf L2 - https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1068/a42282 L4 - https://www.researchgate.net/publication/46559888_Beyond_the_ABC_Climate_Change_Policy_and_Theories_of_Social_Change ER - TY - JOUR TI - Implications of transdisciplinarity for sustainability research AU - Hirsch Hadorn, Gertrude AU - Bradley, David AU - Pohl, Christian AU - Rist, Stephan AU - Wiesmann, Urs T2 - Ecological Economics DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 DO - 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2005.12.002 DP - RePEc - Econpapers VL - 60 IS - 1 SP - 119 EP - 128 SN - 0921-8009 UR - https://econpapers.repec.org/article/eeeecolec/v_3a60_3ay_3a2006_3ai_3a1_3ap_3a119-128.htm Y2 - 2021/04/30/09:25:40 L1 - files/27802/Hirsch Hadorn et al_2006_Implications of transdisciplinarity for sustainability research.pdf L2 - files/18947/v_3a60_3ay_3a2006_3ai_3a1_3ap_3a119-128.html L2 - files/27801/S0921800905005781.html KW - North–South KW - Participatory research KW - Sustainable development KW - Systems analysis KW - Transdisciplinarity ER - TY - JOUR TI - Time Matters: The Carbon Footprint of Everyday Activities in Austria AU - Smetschka, Barbara AU - Wiedenhofer, Dominik AU - Egger, Claudine AU - Haselsteiner, Edeltraud AU - Moran, Daniel AU - Gaube, Veronika T2 - Ecological Economics AB - Mitigating climate change to achieve the goal of staying below 2 °C of warming requires urgent reductions of emissions. Demand-side measures mostly focus on the footprints of consumption. Analysing time use can add to understand the carbon implications of everyday life and the potentials and limitations for decarbonising consumption better. We investigate the carbon footprints of everyday activities in Austria. We linked data from the Austrian Time-use Survey and the Austrian Household Budget Survey with the Eora-MRIO for 2009–2010 in order to estimate the household carbon footprints of all time-use activities. We introduce a functional time-use perspective differentiating personal, committed, contracted and free time to investigate the average carbon intensity of activities per hour, for an average day and for the average woman and man. We find that personal time is relatively low-carbon, while household as well as leisure activities show large variation in terms of CO2e footprint/h. The traditional gendered division of labour shapes the time-use patterns of women and men, with implications for their carbon footprints. Further research analysing differences in household size, income, location and availability of infrastructure in their relation to time use is crucial to be able to assess possible pathways towards low carbon everyday life. DA - 2019/10/01/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.106357 VL - 164 SP - 106357 J2 - Ecological Economics SN - 0921-8009 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921800918315441 L1 - files/16092/Smetschka et al_2019_Time Matters.pdf L2 - files/27778/S0921800918315441.html KW - Carbon footprints KW - Climate change KW - Low carbon activities KW - Quality of life KW - Sustainable consumption KW - Time use ER - TY - JOUR TI - Sustainability science AU - Kates, Robert W. AU - Clark, William C. AU - Corell, Robert AU - Hall, J. Michael AU - Jaeger, Carlo C. AU - Lowe, Ian AU - McCarthy, James J. AU - Schellnhuber, Hans Joachim AU - Bolin, Bert AU - Dickson, Nancy M. AU - Faucheux, Sylvie AU - Gallopin, Gilberto C. AU - Grübler, Arnulf AU - Huntley, Brian AU - Jäger, Jill AU - Jodha, Narpat S. AU - Kasperson, Roger E. AU - Mabogunje, Akin AU - Matson, Pamela AU - Mooney, Harold AU - Moore, Berrien AU - O'Riordan, Timothy AU - Svedin, Uno T2 - Science AB -

Meeting fundamental human needs while preserving Earth9s life support systems will require an accelerated transition toward sustainability. A new field of sustainability science is emerging that seeks to understand the fundamental character of interactions between nature and society and to encourage those interactions along more sustainable trajectories. Such an integrated, place-based science will require new research strategies and institutional innovations to enable them especially in developing countries still separated by deepening divides from mainstream science. Sustainability science needs to be widely discussed in the scientific community, reconnected to the political agenda for sustainable development, and become a major focus for research.

DA - 2001/04/27/ PY - 2001 DO - 10.1126/science.1059386 DP - science.sciencemag.org VL - 292 IS - 5517 SP - 641 EP - 642 LA - en SN - 0036-8075, 1095-9203 UR - https://science.sciencemag.org/content/292/5517/641 Y2 - 2021/04/30/14:38:28 L2 - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11330321 L2 - files/18899/641.html ER - TY - JOUR TI - Reviewing the scope and thematic focus of 100 000 publications on energy consumption, services and social aspects of climate change: a big data approach to demand-side mitigation * AU - Creutzig, Felix AU - Callaghan, Max AU - Ramakrishnan, Anjali AU - Javaid, Aneeque AU - Niamir, Leila AU - Minx, Jan AU - Müller-Hansen, Finn AU - Sovacool, Benjamin AU - Afroz, Zakia AU - Andor, Mark AU - Antal, Miklos AU - Court, Victor AU - Das, Nandini AU - Díaz-José, Julio AU - Döbbe, Friederike AU - Figueroa, Maria J AU - Gouldson, Andrew AU - Haberl, Helmut AU - Hook, Andrew AU - Ivanova, Diana AU - Lamb, William F AU - Maïzi, Nadia AU - Mata, Érika AU - Nielsen, Kristian S AU - Onyige, Chioma Daisy AU - Reisch, Lucia A AU - Roy, Joyashree AU - Scheelbeek, Pauline AU - Sethi, Mahendra AU - Some, Shreya AU - Sorrell, Steven AU - Tessier, Mathilde AU - Urmee, Tania AU - Virág, Doris AU - Wan, Can AU - Wiedenhofer, Dominik AU - Wilson, Charlie T2 - Environmental Research Letters DA - 2021/03/01/ PY - 2021 DO - 10.1088/1748-9326/abd78b DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 16 IS - 3 SP - 033001 J2 - Environ. Res. Lett. SN - 1748-9326 ST - Reviewing the scope and thematic focus of 100 000 publications on energy consumption, services and social aspects of climate change UR - https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/abd78b Y2 - 2021/05/06/07:00:11 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Emissions Gap Report 2020 AU - UNEP CY - UNEP DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 PB - Nairobi ER - TY - JOUR TI - Die Eigenlogik der Wissenschaft neu verhandeln: Implikationen einer transformativen Wissenschaft AU - Wissel, Carsten von T2 - GAIA – Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society AB - Reaktion auf zwei Beiträge zu transformativer Wissenschaft in GAIA: A. Grunwald (2015), U. Schneidewind (2015) DA - 2015/01/01/ PY - 2015 DO - 10.14512/gaia.24.3.4 DP - IngentaConnect VL - 24 IS - 3 SP - 152 EP - 155 J2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society ST - Die Eigenlogik der Wissenschaft neu verhandeln KW - academia KW - inner logic of science KW - transdisciplinarity KW - transformative science ER - TY - JOUR TI - Transdisciplinary co-production of knowledge and sustainability transformations: Three generic mechanisms of impact generation AU - Schneider, Flurina AU - Giger, Markus AU - Harari, Nicole AU - Moser, Stephanie AU - Oberlack, Christoph AU - Providoli, Isabelle AU - Schmid, Leonie AU - Tribaldos, Theresa AU - Zimmermann, Anne T2 - Environmental Science & Policy AB - Transdisciplinary co-production of knowledge is widely credited with producing knowledge that can contribute to sustainability transformations, but there is little empirical evidence showing to what extent and through what mechanisms it is actually advancing sustainability. This article analyses how 31 transdisciplinary projects conceptualised the link between transdisciplinary co-production of knowledge and sustainability transformations, and as part of an institutional learning process explores what experiences projects garnered while implementing their theories of change. The research identified three generic conceptualisations of impact generation mechanisms: a) promoting systems, target, and transformation knowledge for more informed and equitable decision-making, b) fostering social learning for collective action, and c) enhancing competences for reflective leadership. It also identified seven different strategies through which the studied projects implemented these three generic mechanisms to induce sustainability transformations. Exploring potentials and limitations of the different mechanisms, the article concludes that the question is not which mechanisms or strategies are better than others, but in what situation and combination they might be most promising. DA - 2019/12/01/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.1016/j.envsci.2019.08.017 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 102 SP - 26 EP - 35 J2 - Environmental Science & Policy LA - en SN - 1462-9011 ST - Transdisciplinary co-production of knowledge and sustainability transformations Y2 - 2021/05/05/15:57:04 L1 - files/19972/Schneider et al_2019_Transdisciplinary co-production of knowledge and sustainability transformations.pdf L2 - files/19971/S1462901119303867.html KW - Pathways to impact KW - Research for development KW - Sustainability transformations KW - Theory of change KW - Transdisciplinary research ER - TY - BOOK TI - Climate change 2021: The physical science basis. Contribution of working group I to the sixth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change AU - IPCC A3 - Masson-Delmotte, V. A3 - Zhai, P. A3 - Pirani, A. A3 - Connors, S. L. A3 - Péan, C. A3 - Berger, S. A3 - Chaud, N. A3 - Chen, Y. A3 - Goldfarb, L. A3 - Gomis, M. I. A3 - Huang, M. A3 - Leitzell, K. A3 - Lonnoy, E. A3 - Matthews, J. B. R. A3 - Maycock, T. K. A3 - Waterfield, T. A3 - Yelekçi, O. A3 - Yu, R. A3 - Zhou, B. DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 PB - Cambridge University Press UR - https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Full_Report.pdf Y2 - 2021/05/05/15:42:45 L2 - files/19976/reports.html ER - TY - BOOK TI - Österreichischer Special Report Gesundheit, Demographie und Klimawandel (ASR18). AU - Austrian Panel on Climate Change (APCC) CY - Wien DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 PB - Verlag der Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften SN - 978-3-7001-8427-0 L1 - files/20219/Austrian Panel on Climate Change (APCC)_2018_Österreichischer Special Report Gesundheit, Demographie und Klimawandel (ASR18).pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - The impact of urbanization on Austria’s carbon footprint AU - Muñoz, Pablo AU - Zwick, Sabrina AU - Mirzabaev, Alisher T2 - Journal of Cleaner Production DA - 2020/08// PY - 2020 DO - 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121326 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 263 SP - 121326 J2 - Journal of Cleaner Production LA - en SN - 09596526 UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0959652620313731 Y2 - 2021/05/10/10:10:39 L1 - files/18603/Muñoz et al_2020_The impact of urbanization on Austria’s carbon footprint.pdf KW - Austria KW - Carbon footprint KW - Climate change KW - Emission inequality KW - Input-output analysis KW - Urbanization ER - TY - BOOK TI - Heat, greed and human need: Climate change, capitalism and sustainable wellbeing AU - Gough, Ian CY - Cheltenham, UK DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 LA - English PB - Edward Elgar SN - 978-1-78536-510-2 UR - https://www.e-elgar.com/shop/gbp/heat-greed-and-human-need-9781785365102.html KW - Basic needs KW - Capitalism KW - Climate change mitigation KW - Climatic changes KW - Economic aspects KW - Effect of human beings on KW - Environmental aspects KW - Equality KW - FOD KW - Social aspects KW - Sustainability ER - TY - JOUR TI - Three Decades of Climate Mitigation: Why Haven't We Bent the Global Emissions Curve? AU - Stoddard, Isak AU - Anderson, Kevin AU - Capstick, Stuart AU - Carton, Wim AU - Depledge, Joanna AU - Facer, Keri AU - Gough, Clair AU - Hache, Frederic AU - Hoolohan, Claire AU - Hultman, Martin AU - Hällström, Niclas AU - Kartha, Sivan AU - Klinsky, Sonja AU - Kuchler, Magdalena AU - Lövbrand, Eva AU - Nasiritousi, Naghmeh AU - Newell, Peter AU - Peters, Glen P. AU - Sokona, Youba AU - Stirling, Andy AU - Stilwell, Matthew AU - Spash, Clive L. AU - Williams, Mariama T2 - Annual Review of Environment and Resources AB - Despite three decades of political efforts and a wealth of research on the causes and catastrophic impacts of climate change, global carbon dioxide emissions have continued to rise and are 60% higher today than they were in 1990. Exploring this rise through nine thematic lenses—covering issues of climate governance, the fossil fuel industry, geopolitics, economics, mitigation modeling, energy systems, inequity, lifestyles, and social imaginaries—draws out multifaceted reasons for our collective failure to bend the global emissions curve. However, a common thread that emerges across the reviewed literature is the central role of power, manifest in many forms, from a dogmatic political-economic hegemony and influential vested interests to narrow techno-economic mindsets and ideologies of control. Synthesizing the various impediments to mitigation reveals how delivering on the commitments enshrined in the Paris Agreement now requires an urgent and unprecedented transformation away from today's carbon- and energy-intensive development paradigm. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Environment and Resources, Volume 46 is October 2021. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates. DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 DO - 10.1146/annurev-environ-012220-011104 DP - Annual Reviews VL - 46 IS - 1 SP - null ST - Three Decades of Climate Mitigation UR - https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-012220-011104 Y2 - 2021/09/22/16:29:03 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Transformative Wissenschaft ‐ eine neue Ordnung im Wissenschaftsbetrieb? AU - Grunwald, Armin T2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society AB - Transformative Wissenschaft will den Wissenschaftsbetrieb gegenüber gesellschaftlichen Problemlagen öffnen, um so Antworten auf dringende Zukunftsfragen zu finden. Die Initiative erhielt viel Zustimmung und Unterstützung ‐ bei Vertreter(inne)n etablierter Forschungseinrichtungen stößt sie aber auf Kritik. Die Kritiker unterstellen den neuen Akteuren, die Forschungslandschaft komplett umbauen zu wollen, dabei soll diese nur erweitert werden. Dass von der Erweiterung das gesamte Wissenschaftssystem profitieren kann, zeigt der Erfolg der Technikwissenschaften, die zu Beginn ebenfalls und mit ähnlichem Gegenwind zu kämpfen hatten. DA - 2015/01/01/ PY - 2015 DO - 10.14512/gaia.24.1.5 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 24 IS - 1 SP - 17 EP - 20 J2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society LA - en SN - 0940-5550 UR - https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/10.14512/gaia.24.1.5 Y2 - 2021/06/09/13:34:22 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Vom Nutzen der Wissenschaft für die Gesellschaft: Eine Kritik zum Anspruch der transformativen Wissenschaft AU - Rohe, Wolfgang T2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society AB - Reaktion auf drei Beiträge zu transformativer Wissenschaft in GAIA: A.Grunwald (2015), U. Schneidewind (2015), C. von Wissel (2015) DA - 2015/01/01/ PY - 2015 DO - 10.14512/gaia.24.3.5 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 24 IS - 3 SP - 156 EP - 159 J2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society LA - en SN - 0940-5550 ST - Vom Nutzen der Wissenschaft für die Gesellschaft UR - https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/10.14512/gaia.24.3.5 Y2 - 2021/06/09/13:33:43 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Transformative Wissenschaft: eine kritische Bestandsaufnahme der Debatte AU - Strunz, Sebastian AU - Gawel, Erik T2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society AB - Reaktion auf fünf Beiträge zum Thema Transformative Wissenschaft in GAIA DA - 2017/01/01/ PY - 2017 DO - 10.14512/gaia.26.4.8 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 26 IS - 4 SP - 321 EP - 325 J2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society LA - en SN - 0940-5550 ST - Transformative Wissenschaft UR - https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/10.14512/gaia.26.4.8 Y2 - 2021/06/09/13:55:38 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Zur Politik der Transformativen Wissenschaft AU - Strohschneider, Peter T2 - Die Verfassung des Politischen A2 - Brodocz, André A2 - Herrmann, Dietrich A2 - Schmidt, Rainer A2 - Schulz, Daniel A2 - Schulze Wessel, Julia CY - Wiesbaden DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) SP - 175 EP - 192 LA - de PB - Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden SN - 978-3-658-04783-2 978-3-658-04784-9 UR - http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-658-04784-9_10 Y2 - 2021/06/09/13:27:25 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate Change and the Assessment of Expert Knowledge: Does the IPCC Model Need Updating? AU - Beck, S. AU - Borie, M. AU - Esguerra, A. AU - Chilvers, J. AU - Heubach, K. AU - Hulme, M. AU - Lidskog, R. AU - Lövbrand, E. AU - Marquard, E. AU - Miller, C. AU - Nadim, T. AU - Nesshöver, C. AU - Settele, J. AU - Turnhout, E. AU - Vasileiadou, E. AU - Görg, C. T2 - Bridges T3 - OpEds & Commentaries DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 VL - 40 UR - http://ostaustria.org/bridges-magazine/item/8244-climate-change-and-the-assessment-of-expert-knowledge-does-the-ipcc-model-need-updating ER - TY - JOUR TI - Transformative Wissenschaft ‐ Motor für gute Wissenschaft und lebendige Demokratie AU - Schneidewind, Uwe T2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society AB - Reaktion auf A.Grunwald. 2015. Transformative Wissenschaft ‐ eine neue Ordnung im Wissenschaftsbetrieb? GAIA 24/1: 17‐20 DA - 2015/01/01/ PY - 2015 DO - 10.14512/gaia.24.2.5 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 24 IS - 2 SP - 88 EP - 91 J2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society LA - en SN - 0940-5550 UR - https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/10.14512/gaia.24.2.5 Y2 - 2021/06/09/11:22:37 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Can science fix climate change? A case against climate engineering AU - Hulme, Mike T2 - New human frontiers series CY - Cambridge DA - 2014/// PY - 2014 DP - K10plus ISBN SP - 158 LA - eng PB - Polity Press SN - 978-0-7456-8205-1 ST - Can science fix climate change? ER - TY - JOUR TI - An actor-specific guideline for quality assurance in transdisciplinary research AU - Jahn, Thomas AU - Keil, Florian T2 - Futures DA - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DO - 10.1016/j.futures.2014.10.015 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 65 SP - 195 EP - 208 J2 - Futures LA - en SN - 00163287 UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0016328714001761 Y2 - 2021/10/05/14:36:44 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action AU - Ostrom, Elinor AB - Congratulations to Elinor Ostrom, Co-Winner of The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2009! The governance of natural resources used by many individuals in common is an issue of increasing concern to policy analysts. Both state control and privatization of resources have been advocated, but neither the state nor the market have been uniformly successful in solving common pool resource problems. After critiquing the foundations of policy analysis as applied to natural resources, Elinor Ostrom here provides a unique body of empirical data to explore conditions under which common pool resource problems have been satisfactorily or unsatisfactorily solved. Dr. Ostrom first describes three models most frequently used as the foundation for recommending state or market solutions. She then outlines theoretical and empirical alternatives to these models in order to illustrate the diversity of possible solutions. In the following chapters she uses institutional analysis to examine different ways--both successful and unsuccessful--of governing the commons. In contrast to the proposition of the tragedy of the commons argument, common pool problems sometimes are solved by voluntary organizations rather than by a coercive state. Among the cases considered are communal tenure in meadows and forests, irrigation communities and other water rights, and fisheries. DA - 1990/11/30/ PY - 1990 DP - Google Books SP - 308 LA - en PB - Cambridge University Press SN - 978-0-521-40599-7 ST - Governing the Commons L2 - https://books.google.de/books?id=4xg6oUobMz4C L2 - https://books.google.at/books?id=4xg6oUobMz4C KW - Political Science / General KW - Political Science / Public Policy / Economic Policy ER - TY - JOUR TI - Beyond Epistemology: Relativism and Engagement in the Politics of Science AU - Jasanoff, Sheila T2 - Social Studies of Science AB - In recent years, it has become increasingly clear that work in the social studies of science and technology can be appropriated, or consciously deployed, to serve political ends. Correspondingly, pressure has risen on scholars in this field to choose sides in controversies involving science and technology. This paper argues that `co-production' — the simultaneous production of knowledge and social order — provides a more satisfying conceptual framework than `controversy' for understanding the relationship between science and society, and the scholar's rôle in that relationship. Political engagement is better achieved through reflexive, critical scholarship than through identification with apparent `winners' or `losers' in well-defined but contingent controversies. Reflexivity is especially desirable when selecting sites for research, styles of explanation, and methods of articulating normative positions. DA - 1996/05// PY - 1996 DO - 10.1177/030631296026002008 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 26 IS - 2 SP - 393 EP - 418 J2 - Soc Stud Sci LA - en SN - 0306-3127, 1460-3659 ST - Beyond Epistemology UR - http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/030631296026002008 Y2 - 2021/10/05/14:30:27 ER - TY - BOOK TI - States of knowledge: the co-production of science and social order T2 - International library of sociology A3 - Jasanoff, Sheila CN - Q175.5 .S734 2004 CY - London ; New York DA - 2004/// PY - 2004 DP - Library of Congress ISBN SP - 317 PB - Routledge SN - 978-0-415-33361-0 ST - States of knowledge KW - Science KW - Science and state KW - Social aspects ER - TY - JOUR TI - Transdisciplinarity: Between mainstreaming and marginalization AU - Jahn, Thomas AU - Bergmann, Matthias AU - Keil, Florian T2 - Ecological Economics DA - 2012/07// PY - 2012 DO - 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2012.04.017 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 79 SP - 1 EP - 10 J2 - Ecological Economics LA - en SN - 09218009 ST - Transdisciplinarity UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0921800912001681 Y2 - 2021/10/05/14:15:03 L1 - files/27065/Jahn et al_2012_Transdisciplinarity.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Co-production in global sustainability: Histories and theories AU - Miller, Clark A. AU - Wyborn, Carina T2 - Environmental Science & Policy DA - 2020/11// PY - 2020 DO - 10.1016/j.envsci.2018.01.016 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 113 SP - 88 EP - 95 J2 - Environmental Science & Policy LA - en SN - 14629011 ST - Co-production in global sustainability UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1462901117306366 Y2 - 2021/10/05/14:11:52 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Diversity without representation AU - Loreau, Michel AU - Oteng-Yeboah, Alfred AU - Arroyo, M. T. K. AU - Babin, D. AU - Barbault, R. AU - Donoghue, M. AU - Gadgil, M. AU - Häuser, C. AU - Heip, C. AU - Larigauderie, A. AU - Ma, K. AU - Mace, G. AU - Mooney, H. A. AU - Perrings, C. AU - Raven, P. AU - Sarukhan, J. AU - Schei, P. AU - Scholes, R. J. AU - Watson., R. T. T2 - Nature DA - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DO - 10.1038/442245a DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 442 IS - 7100 SP - 245 EP - 246 J2 - Nature LA - en SN - 0028-0836, 1476-4687 UR - http://www.nature.com/articles/442245a Y2 - 2021/10/05/14:03:43 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Lifting the taboo on adaptation AU - Pielke, Roger AU - Prins, Gwyn AU - Rayner, Steve AU - Sarewitz, Daniel T2 - Nature AB - Renewed attention to policies for adapting to climate change cannot come too soon for Roger Pielke, Jr, Gwyn Prins, Steve Rayner and Daniel Sarewitz. DA - 2007/02// PY - 2007 DO - 10.1038/445597a DP - www.nature.com VL - 445 IS - 7128 SP - 597 EP - 598 LA - en SN - 1476-4687 UR - https://www.nature.com/articles/445597a Y2 - 2021/10/05/13:55:48 L1 - files/21804/Pielke et al_2007_Lifting the taboo on adaptation.pdf L2 - files/21805/445597a.html ER - TY - JOUR TI - Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) - auf dem Weg zu einem weltweiten Biodiversitätsrat AU - Paulsch, A. AU - Görg, Christoph AU - Neßhöver, Carsten T2 - Local Land & Soil News DA - 2010/// PY - 2010 IS - 34/35 SP - 15 EP - 16 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Towards a Reflexive Turn in the Governance of Global Environmental Expertise. The Cases of the IPCC and the IPBES AU - Beck, Silke AU - Borie, Maud AU - Chilvers, Jason AU - Esguerra, Alejandro AU - Heubach, Katja AU - Hulme, Mike AU - Lidskog, Rolf AU - Lövbrand, Eva AU - Marquard, Elisabeth AU - Miller, Clark AU - Nadim, Tahani AU - Neßhöver, Carsten AU - Settele, Josef AU - Turnhout, Esther AU - Vasileiadou, Eleftheria AU - Görg, Christoph T2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society AB - The role and design of global expert organizations such as the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) or the Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) needs rethinking. Acknowledging that a one-size-fits-all model does not exist, we suggest a reflexive turn that implies treating the governance of expertise as a matter of political contestation. DA - 2014/05/30/ PY - 2014 DO - 10.14512/gaia.23.2.4 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 23 IS - 2 SP - 80 EP - 87 J2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society LA - en SN - 0940-5550 UR - https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/10.14512/gaia.23.2.4 Y2 - 2021/10/05/11:58:51 L1 - files/21806/Beck et al_2014_Towards a Reflexive Turn in the Governance of Global Environmental Expertise.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Science-Policy Interface: Beyond Assessments AU - Hulme, M. AU - Mahony, M. AU - Beck, S. AU - Gorg, C. AU - Hansjurgens, B. AU - Hauck, J. AU - Nesshover, C. AU - Paulsch, A. AU - Vandewalle, M. AU - Wittmer, H. AU - Boschen, S. AU - Bridgewater, P. AU - Diaw, M. C. AU - Fabre, P. AU - Figueroa, A. AU - Heong, K. L. AU - Korn, H. AU - Leemans, R. AU - Lovbrand, E. AU - Hamid, M. N. AU - Monfreda, C. AU - Pielke, R. AU - Settele, J. AU - Winter, M. AU - Vadrot, A. B. M. AU - van den Hove, S. AU - van der Sluijs, J. P. T2 - Science DA - 2011/08/05/ PY - 2011 DO - 10.1126/science.333.6043.697 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 333 IS - 6043 SP - 697 EP - 698 J2 - Science LA - en SN - 0036-8075, 1095-9203 ST - Science-Policy Interface UR - https://www.sciencemag.org/lookup/doi/10.1126/science.333.6043.697 Y2 - 2021/10/05/11:57:08 L1 - files/21807/Hulme et al_2011_Science-Policy Interface.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - International Science-Policy Interfaces for Biodiversity Governance - Needs, Challenges, Experiences. A Contribution to the IMoSEB Consultative Process. AU - Görg, Christoph AU - Beck, Silke AU - Berghöfer, Augustin AU - van den Hove, Sybille AU - Koetz, Thomas AU - Korn, Horst AU - Leiner, S. AU - Neßhöver, Carsten AU - Rauschmayer, Felix AU - Sharman, Martin AU - Wittmer, Heidi AU - Zaunberger, K. T2 - UFZ Discussion Papers DA - 2007/01/01/ PY - 2007 DP - ResearchGate VL - 10/06 J2 - UFZ Discussion Papers L1 - files/21809/Görg et al_2007_International Science-Policy Interfaces for Biodiversity Governance - Needs,.pdf L4 - https://www.researchgate.net/publication/294670322_International_Science-Policy_Interfaces_for_Biodiversity_Governance_-_Needs_Challenges_Experiences_A_Contribution_to_the_IMoSEB_Consultative_Process ER - TY - CHAP TI - 5. Der Weltklimarat (IPCC): Das Modell für Politikberatung auf internationaler Ebene? AU - Beck, Silke T2 - Wissen, Wissenschaft und Global Commons A2 - Halfmann, Jost A2 - Morisse-Schilbach, Melanie DA - 2012/// PY - 2012 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) SP - 153 EP - 179 PB - Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG SN - 978-3-8452-3932-3 ST - 5. Der Weltklimarat (IPCC) UR - http://www.nomos-elibrary.de/index.php?doi=10.5771/9783845239323-153 Y2 - 2021/10/05/11:41:24 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The IPBES Conceptual Framework — connecting nature and people AU - Díaz, Sandra AU - Demissew, Sebsebe AU - Carabias, Julia AU - Joly, Carlos AU - Lonsdale, Mark AU - Ash, Neville AU - Larigauderie, Anne AU - Adhikari, Jay Ram AU - Arico, Salvatore AU - Báldi, András AU - Bartuska, Ann AU - Baste, Ivar Andreas AU - Bilgin, Adem AU - Brondizio, Eduardo AU - Chan, Kai MA AU - Figueroa, Viviana Elsa AU - Duraiappah, Anantha AU - Fischer, Markus AU - Hill, Rosemary AU - Koetz, Thomas AU - Leadley, Paul AU - Lyver, Philip AU - Mace, Georgina M AU - Martin-Lopez, Berta AU - Okumura, Michiko AU - Pacheco, Diego AU - Pascual, Unai AU - Pérez, Edgar Selvin AU - Reyers, Belinda AU - Roth, Eva AU - Saito, Osamu AU - Scholes, Robert John AU - Sharma, Nalini AU - Tallis, Heather AU - Thaman, Randolph AU - Watson, Robert AU - Yahara, Tetsukazu AU - Hamid, Zakri Abdul AU - Akosim, Callistus AU - Al-Hafedh, Yousef AU - Allahverdiyev, Rashad AU - Amankwah, Edward AU - Asah, Stanley T AU - Asfaw, Zemede AU - Bartus, Gabor AU - Brooks, L Anathea AU - Caillaux, Jorge AU - Dalle, Gemedo AU - Darnaedi, Dedy AU - Driver, Amanda AU - Erpul, Gunay AU - Escobar-Eyzaguirre, Pablo AU - Failler, Pierre AU - Fouda, Ali Moustafa Mokhtar AU - Fu, Bojie AU - Gundimeda, Haripriya AU - Hashimoto, Shizuka AU - Homer, Floyd AU - Lavorel, Sandra AU - Lichtenstein, Gabriela AU - Mala, William Armand AU - Mandivenyi, Wadzanayi AU - Matczak, Piotr AU - Mbizvo, Carmel AU - Mehrdadi, Mehrasa AU - Metzger, Jean Paul AU - Mikissa, Jean Bruno AU - Moller, Henrik AU - Mooney, Harold A AU - Mumby, Peter AU - Nagendra, Harini AU - Nesshover, Carsten AU - Oteng-Yeboah, Alfred Apau AU - Pataki, György AU - Roué, Marie AU - Rubis, Jennifer AU - Schultz, Maria AU - Smith, Peggy AU - Sumaila, Rashid AU - Takeuchi, Kazuhiko AU - Thomas, Spencer AU - Verma, Madhu AU - Yeo-Chang, Youn AU - Zlatanova, Diana T2 - Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability DA - 2015/06// PY - 2015 DO - 10.1016/j.cosust.2014.11.002 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 14 SP - 1 EP - 16 J2 - Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability LA - en SN - 18773435 UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S187734351400116X Y2 - 2021/10/26/14:32:56 L1 - files/22296/Díaz et al_2015_The IPBES Conceptual Framework — connecting nature and people.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Moving beyond the linear model of expertise? IPCC and the test of adaptation AU - Beck, Silke T2 - Regional Environmental Change DA - 2011/06// PY - 2011 DO - 10.1007/s10113-010-0136-2 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 11 IS - 2 SP - 297 EP - 306 J2 - Reg Environ Change LA - en SN - 1436-3798, 1436-378X ST - Moving beyond the linear model of expertise? UR - http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10113-010-0136-2 Y2 - 2021/10/22/09:13:57 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Indigenous ways of knowing and the study of environmental change AU - Berkes, Fikret T2 - Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand DA - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DO - 10.1080/03014220909510568 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 39 IS - 4 SP - 151 EP - 156 J2 - Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand LA - en SN - 0303-6758, 1175-8899 UR - https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03014220909510568 Y2 - 2021/10/22/08:29:51 L1 - files/22311/Berkes_2009_Indigenous ways of knowing and the study of environmental change.pdf L1 - files/22531/Berkes_2009_Indigenous ways of knowing and the study of environmental change.pdf ER - TY - RPRT TI - Climate Change 1995: A report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change AU - IPCC DA - 1996/// PY - 1996 PB - IPCC ER - TY - RPRT TI - Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, Pachauri, R.K and Reisinger, A. (eds.)] AU - IPCC CY - Geneva, Switzerland DA - 2007/// PY - 2007 SP - 104 PB - IPCC ER - TY - BOOK TI - Realist social theory: the morphogenetic approach AU - Archer, Margaret Scotford CN - HM24 .A722 1995 CY - Cambridge ; New York DA - 1995/// PY - 1995 DP - Library of Congress ISBN SP - 354 PB - Cambridge University Press SN - 978-0-521-48176-2 978-0-521-48442-8 ST - Realist social theory KW - critical realism KW - structure ER - TY - JOUR TI - Carbon Lock-In: Types, Causes, and Policy Implications AU - Seto, Karen C. AU - Davis, Steven J. AU - Mitchell, Ronald B. AU - Stokes, Eleanor C. AU - Unruh, Gregory AU - Ürge-Vorsatz, Diana T2 - Annual Review of Environment and Resources AB - Existing technologies, institutions, and behavioral norms together act to constrain the rate and magnitude of carbon emissions reductions in the coming decades. The inertia of carbon emissions due to such mutually reinforcing physical, economic, and social constraints is referred to as carbon lock-in. Carbon lock-in is a special case of path dependency, which is common in the evolution of complex systems. However, carbon lock-in is particularly prone to entrenchment given the large capital costs, long infrastructure lifetimes, and interrelationships between the socioeconomic and technical systems involved. Further, the urgency of efforts to avoid dangerous climate change exacerbates the liability of even small lock-in risks. Although carbon lock-in has been recognized for years, efforts to characterize the types and causes of carbon lock-in, or to quantitatively assess and evaluate its policy implications, have been limited and scattered across a number of different disciplines. This systematic review of the literature synthesizes what is known about the types and causes of carbon lock-in, including the scale, magnitude, and longevity of the effects, and policy implications. We identify three main types of carbon lock-in and describe how they coevolve: (a) infrastructural and technological, (b) institutional, and (c) behavioral. Although each type of lock-in has its own set of processes, all three are tightly intertwined and contribute to the inertia of carbon emissions. We outline the conditions, opportunities, and strategies for fostering transitions toward less-carbon-intensive emissions trajectories. We conclude by proposing a carbon lock-in research agenda that can help bridge the gaps between science, knowledge, and policy-making. DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 DO - 10.1146/annurev-environ-110615-085934 DP - Annual Reviews VL - 41 IS - 1 SP - 425 EP - 452 ST - Carbon Lock-In UR - https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-110615-085934 Y2 - 2021/10/28/16:36:42 L1 - files/22534/Seto et al_2016_Carbon Lock-In.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Income-Based Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Nations AU - Liang, Sai AU - Qu, Shen AU - Zhu, Zeqi AU - Guan, Dabo AU - Xu, Ming T2 - Environmental Science & Technology AB - Accounting for greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of nations is essential to understanding their importance to global climate change and help inform the policymaking on global GHG mitigation. Previous studies have made efforts to evaluate direct GHG emissions of nations (a.k.a. production-based accounting method) and GHG emissions caused by the final consumption of nations (a.k.a. consumption-based accounting method), but overlooked downstream GHG emissions enabled by primary inputs of individual nations and sectors (a.k.a. income-based accounting method). Here we show that the income-based accounting method reveals new GHG emission profiles for nations and sectors. The rapid development of mining industries drives income-based GHG emissions of resource-exporting nations (e.g., Australia, Canada, and Russia) during 1995–2009. Moreover, the rapid development of sectors producing basic materials and providing financial intermediation services drives income-based GHG emissions of developing nations (e.g., China, Indonesia, India, and Brazil) during this period. The income-based accounting can support supply side policy decisions and provide additional information for determining GHG emission quotas based on cumulative emissions of nations and designing policies for shared responsibilities. DA - 2017/01/03/ PY - 2017 DO - 10.1021/acs.est.6b02510 DP - ACS Publications VL - 51 IS - 1 SP - 346 EP - 355 J2 - Environ. Sci. Technol. SN - 0013-936X UR - https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b02510 Y2 - 2021/10/29/10:35:03 L1 - files/23718/Liang et al_2017_Income-Based Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Nations.pdf L1 - files/27791/Liang et al_2017_Income-Based Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Nations.pdf L2 - files/27790/acs.est.html ER - TY - JOUR TI - Income-based environmental responsibility AU - Marques, Alexandra AU - Rodrigues, João AU - Lenzen, Manfred AU - Domingos, Tiago T2 - Ecological Economics T3 - The Economics of Degrowth AB - A strong mitigation effort is underway to reduce the levels of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. An allocation of the mitigation effort among multiple agents requires understanding which agent is responsible for what emissions, according to a defined measure of carbon responsibility. The metric adopted by current international climate policy is production-based (or territorial) responsibility. However, other types of responsibility have been discussed in the literature, namely consumption-based (or upstream) responsibility and downstream responsibility. In this paper we study the latter, which is little explored in the literature. We clarify the term through a novel nomenclature, income-based responsibility and present a case-study, with the quantification of income-based responsibility for 112 world regions, and the comparison of the results with production and consumption-based responsibilities. DA - 2012/12/01/ PY - 2012 DO - 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2012.09.010 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 84 SP - 57 EP - 65 J2 - Ecological Economics LA - en SN - 0921-8009 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921800912003722 Y2 - 2021/10/29/10:27:34 L1 - files/27789/Marques et al_2012_Income-based environmental responsibility.pdf L2 - files/27788/S0921800912003722.html KW - Carbon responsibility KW - Downstream responsibility KW - Income responsibility KW - Multi-regional input–output analysis ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Politics of Selection: Towards a Transformative Model of Environmental Innovation AU - Hausknost, Daniel AU - Haas, Willi T2 - Sustainability AB - As a purposive sustainability transition requires environmental innovation and innovation policy, we discuss potentials and limitations of three dominant strands of literature in this field, namely the multi-level perspective on socio-technical transitions (MLP), the innovation systems approach (IS), and the long-wave theory of techno-economic paradigm shifts (LWT). All three are epistemologically rooted in an evolutionary understanding of socio-technical change. While these approaches are appropriate to understand market-driven processes of change, they may be deficient as analytical tools for exploring and designing processes of purposive societal transformation. In particular, we argue that the evolutionary mechanism of selection is the key to introducing the strong directionality required for purposive transformative change. In all three innovation theories, we find that the prime selection environment is constituted by the market and, thus, normative societal goals like sustainability are sidelined. Consequently, selection is depoliticised and neither strong directionality nor incumbent regime destabilisation are societally steered. Finally, we offer an analytical framework that builds upon a more political conception of selection and retention and calls for new political institutions to make normatively guided selections. Institutions for transformative innovation need to improve the capacities of complex societies to make binding decisions in politically contested fields. DA - 2019/01// PY - 2019 DO - 10.3390/su11020506 DP - www.mdpi.com VL - 11 IS - 2 SP - 506 LA - en ST - The Politics of Selection UR - https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/2/506 Y2 - 2021/05/09/15:33:07 L1 - files/22844/Hausknost_Haas_2019_The Politics of Selection.pdf L2 - files/22836/506.html L2 - files/27806/506.html KW - agency KW - decision-making KW - environmental innovation KW - evolutionary economics KW - innovation systems KW - institutions KW - long-wave theory KW - multi-level perspective KW - sustainability transition KW - transformation ER - TY - BOOK TI - The Reconstruction of Economics: An Analysis of the Fundamentals of Institutional Economics AU - Gruchy, Allan G. DA - 1987/// PY - 1987 PB - Greenwood Press ER - TY - JOUR TI - Austria’s consumption-based greenhouse gas emissions: Identifying sectoral sources and destinations AU - Steininger, Karl W. AU - Munoz, Pablo AU - Karstensen, Jonas AU - Peters, Glen P. AU - Strohmaier, Rita AU - Velázquez, Erick T2 - Global Environmental Change DA - 2018/01// PY - 2018 DO - 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2017.11.011 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 48 SP - 226 EP - 242 J2 - Global Environmental Change LA - en SN - 09593780 ST - Austria’s consumption-based greenhouse gas emissions UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0959378017304508 Y2 - 2021/10/31/08:55:56 L1 - files/16055/Steininger et al_2018_Austria’s consumption-based greenhouse gas emissions.pdf L1 - files/27775/Steininger et al_2018_Austria’s consumption-based greenhouse gas emissions.pdf L2 - files/27774/S0959378017304508.html KW - Border carbon adjustment KW - Border tax adjustment KW - Climate policy KW - Consumption-based accounting KW - Effective policy KW - Efficient policy KW - Embodied emissions KW - Emission intensity KW - Greenhouse gas KW - Greenhouse gas accounting KW - International trade KW - Labels KW - Leakage KW - National determined contributions KW - Sector emissions KW - Sector policy KW - Structural path analysis KW - Unilateral policy KW - Value chain KW - Virtual carbon ER - TY - JOUR TI - A review of trends and drivers of greenhouse gas emissions by sector from 1990 to 2018 AU - Lamb, William F AU - Wiedmann, Thomas AU - Pongratz, Julia AU - Andrew, Robbie AU - Crippa, Monica AU - Olivier, Jos G J AU - Wiedenhofer, Dominik AU - Mattioli, Giulio AU - Khourdajie, Alaa Al AU - House, Jo AU - Pachauri, Shonali AU - Figueroa, Maria AU - Saheb, Yamina AU - Slade, Raphael AU - Hubacek, Klaus AU - Sun, Laixiang AU - Ribeiro, Suzana Kahn AU - Khennas, Smail AU - de la Rue du Can, Stephane AU - Chapungu, Lazarus AU - Davis, Steven J AU - Bashmakov, Igor AU - Dai, Hancheng AU - Dhakal, Shobhakar AU - Tan, Xianchun AU - Geng, Yong AU - Gu, Baihe AU - Minx, Jan T2 - Environmental Research Letters DA - 2021/07/01/ PY - 2021 DO - 10.1088/1748-9326/abee4e DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 16 IS - 7 SP - 073005 J2 - Environ. Res. Lett. SN - 1748-9326 UR - https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/abee4e Y2 - 2021/10/31/08:48:54 L1 - files/22895/Lamb et al_2021_A review of trends and drivers of greenhouse gas emissions by sector from 1990.pdf ER - TY - RPRT TI - Das Treibhausgas-Budget für Österreich AU - Meyer, Lukas AU - Steininger, Karl DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 DP - Open WorldCat LA - de M3 - Wissenschaftlicher Bericht SN - 72-2017 UR - https://wegcwww.uni-graz.at/publ/wegcreports/2017/WCV-WissBer-Nr72-LMeyerKSteininger-Okt2017.pdf Y2 - 2021/11/03/10:23:45 L1 - files/23395/Meyer_Steininger_2017_Das Treibhausgas-Budget für Österreich.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Consumption-based carbon accounting: sense and sensibility AU - Tukker, Arnold AU - Pollitt, Hector AU - Henkemans, Maurits T2 - Climate Policy DA - 2020/04/22/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1080/14693062.2020.1728208 DP - Taylor and Francis+NEJM VL - 20 IS - sup1 SP - S1 EP - S13 SN - 1469-3062 ST - Consumption-based carbon accounting UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2020.1728208 Y2 - 2021/11/03/10:40:41 L1 - files/23401/Tukker et al_2020_Consumption-based carbon accounting.pdf KW - Carbon accounting KW - climate change mitigation KW - consumption-based emissions KW - income based emissions KW - input output analysis KW - production based emissions ER - TY - JOUR TI - Global Warming of 1,5 C. Summary for Policymakers AU - IPCC DA - 2018/10/12/ PY - 2018 L2 - http://report.ipcc.ch/sr15/pdf/sr15_spm_final.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Summary for Policymakers of IPCC Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5ºC approved by governments AU - IPCC DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Emission distribution and incidence of national mitigation policies among households in Austria AU - Nabernegg, Stefan AB - One major barrier for the feasibility of national climate policies is limited public acceptance because of distributional concerns. In the literature, different approaches are used to investigate the incidence of climate policies across income groups. We apply three approaches of incidence analysis to the case of Austria, that vary in terms of data and computational intensity: (i) household fuel expenditure analysis, (ii) household carbon footprints and (iii) macroeconomic general equilibrium modelling with heterogeneous households. As concerns about heterogeneity within low-income groups (horizontal equity) were recently articulated as main objection for effective redistributive revenue recycling in the literature, we compare a pricing instrument of a fuel tax with two non-pricing instruments. We find that expenditure analysis, without considering embodied emissions in consumption, overestimates regressivity as well as within group variations of carbon pricing instruments. An economy-wide fuel tax without redistributive revenue recycling shows a slightly regressive distributional effect in the general equilibrium analysis, driven by the households use of income. This is well approximated by the carbon footprint analysis as income source effects play a minor role for this policy. For the two examples of non-pricing policies, we show that income source effects, which can be only evaluated in a closed macroeconomic model, strongly codetermine the mostly progressive distributional effect. Therefore we derive three general aspects that determine the incidence of climate policies: (i) the consumption patterns of households and the corresponding emission intensities of consumption, (ii) the existing distribution and composition of income, and (iii) the specific policy and policy design considered. For the feasibility of climate policy, we conclude that the evaluation as well as the clear communication of distributional effects is essential, as policy acceptance depends on the perceived individual outcome. DA - 2021/10// PY - 2021 DP - RePEc - Econpapers M3 - Graz Economics Paper PB - University of Graz, Department of Economics SN - 2021-12 UR - https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/grzwpaper/2021-12.htm Y2 - 2021/11/03/10:43:43 L1 - files/23408/Nabernegg_2021_Emission distribution and incidence of national mitigation policies among.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Sozial-ökologische Gestaltung im Anthropozän AU - Jahn, Thomas AU - Hummel, Diana AU - Drees, Lukas AU - Liehr, Stefan AU - Lux, Alexandra AU - Mehring, Marion AU - Stieß, Immanuel AU - Völker, Carolin AU - Winker, Martina AU - Zimmermann, Martin T2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society AB - Sozial-ökologische Transformationen können nur gelingen, wenn wir sie als gemeinsame Gestaltungsaufgabe verstehen. Doch wie kann gemeinsames Handeln gefördert werden, wenn die Vorstellungen von einem ,,guten Leben“ so unterschiedlich sind? Die hier vorgestellten Gestaltungsprinzipien sollen transdisziplinärer Nachhaltigkeitsforschung Orientierung geben ‐ sie sollen helfen, Antworten auf komplexe Fragen wie die nach einer tragfähigen Wassernutzung oder dem Schutz der Artenvielfalt zu finden. DA - 2020/07/22/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.14512/gaia.29.2.6 DP - IngentaConnect VL - 29 IS - 2 SP - 93 EP - 97 J2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society L1 - files/27797/Jahn et al_2020_Sozial-ökologische Gestaltung im Anthropozän.pdf KW - anthropocene KW - great transformation KW - social-ecological transformations KW - societal relations to nature KW - transdisciplinarity ER - TY - BOOK TI - Emissions Gap Report 2021 AU - UNEP CY - UNEP DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 PB - Neirobi L1 - files/23742/UNEP_2021_Emissions Gap Report 2021.pdf ER - TY - RPRT TI - Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change AU - IPCC CY - Cambridge DA - 2022/// PY - 2022 PB - Cambridge University Press. UR - https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/ Y2 - 2022/03/24/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Climate tipping points — too risky to bet against AU - Lenton, Timothy M. AU - Rockström, Johan AU - Gaffney, Owen AU - Rahmstorf, Stefan AU - Richardson, Katherine AU - Steffen, Will AU - Schellnhuber, Hans Joachim T2 - Nature AB - The growing threat of abrupt and irreversible climate changes must compel political and economic action on emissions. DA - 2019/11// PY - 2019 DO - 10.1038/d41586-019-03595-0 DP - www.nature.com VL - 575 IS - 7784 SP - 592 EP - 595 LA - en UR - https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-03595-0 Y2 - 2022/04/15/10:13:56 L1 - files/26666/Lenton et al_2019_Climate tipping points — too risky to bet against.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Institutional Ecology, `Translations' and Boundary Objects: Amateurs and Professionals in Berkeley's Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, 1907-39 AU - Star, Susan Leigh AU - Griesemer, James R. T2 - Social Studies of Science AB - Scientific work is heterogeneous, requiring many different actors and viewpoints. It also requires cooperation. The two create tension between divergent viewpoints and the need for generalizable findings. We present a model of how one group of actors managed this tension. It draws on the work of amateurs, professionals, administrators and others connected to the Museum of Vertebrate Zoology at the University of California, Berkeley, during its early years. Extending the Latour-Callon model of interessement, two major activities are central for translating between viewpoints: standardization of methods, and the development of `boundary objects'. Boundary objects are both adaptable to different viewpoints and robust enough to maintain identity across them. We distinguish four types of boundary objects: repositories, ideal types, coincident boundaries and standardized forms. DA - 1989/08/01/ PY - 1989 DO - 10.1177/030631289019003001 DP - SAGE Journals VL - 19 IS - 3 SP - 387 EP - 420 J2 - Soc Stud Sci LA - en SN - 0306-3127 ST - Institutional Ecology, `Translations' and Boundary Objects UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/030631289019003001 Y2 - 2022/04/15/10:41:52 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Klimaschutzbericht 2020 AU - Umweltbundesamt CY - Wien DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 SP - 186 PB - Umweltbundesamt GmbH UR - https://www.umweltbundesamt.at/fileadmin/site/publikationen/rep0738.pdf Y2 - 2022/04/19/ L1 - files/26790/Umweltbundesamt_2020_Klimaschutzbericht 2020.pdf ER - TY - BOOK TI - Scientific perspectivism AU - Giere, Ronald N. CN - Q175 .G48899 2006 CY - Chicago DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 DP - Library of Congress ISBN SP - 151 PB - University of Chicago Press SN - 978-0-226-29212-0 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Perspektivismus: neue Beiträge aus der Erkenntnistheorie, Hermeneutik und Ethik A3 - Sass, Hartmut von CN - BD163 .P47 2019 CY - Hamburg DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DP - Library of Congress ISBN SP - 286 PB - Meiner SN - 978-3-7873-3532-9 ST - Perspektivismus ER - TY - RPRT TI - Austria’s Annual Greenhouse Gas Inventory 1990–2020 AU - Anderl, Michael AU - Gangl, Marion AU - Kuschel, Verena AU - Lampert, Christoph AU - Mandl, Nicole AU - Matthews, Bradley AU - Moldaschl, Erwin AU - Simone Mayer AU - Pazdernik, Katja AU - Poupa, Stephan AU - Purzner, Maria AU - schaub, Anne Karina Rocken AU - Schieder, Wolfgang AU - Schmid, Carmen AU - Schmidt, Günther AU - Schodl, Barbara AU - Schwaiger, Elisabeth AU - Schwarzl, Bettina AU - Stranner, Gudrun AU - Weiss, Peter AU - Wieser, Manuela AU - Zechmeister, Andreas CY - Vienna DA - 2022/// PY - 2022 PB - Umweltbundesamt (UBA) UR - https://www.umweltbundesamt.at/fileadmin/site/publikationen/rep0798.pdf Y2 - 2022/04/20/10:40:40 L1 - files/26854/Anderl et al_2022_Austria’s Annual Greenhouse Gas Inventory 1990–2020.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Estimating and tracking the remaining carbon budget for stringent climate targets AU - Rogelj, Joeri AU - Forster, Piers M. AU - Kriegler, Elmar AU - Smith, Christopher J. AU - Séférian, Roland T2 - Nature DA - 2019/07/18/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.1038/s41586-019-1368-z DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 571 IS - 7765 SP - 335 EP - 342 J2 - Nature LA - en SN - 0028-0836, 1476-4687 UR - http://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-019-1368-z Y2 - 2022/04/20/10:44:00 L1 - files/26857/Rogelj et al_2019_Estimating and tracking the remaining carbon budget for stringent climate.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Fairness critically conditions the carbon budget allocation across countries AU - Williges, Keith AU - Meyer, Lukas H. AU - Steininger, Karl W. AU - Kirchengast, Gottfried T2 - Global Environmental Change DA - 2022/05// PY - 2022 DO - 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2022.102481 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 74 SP - 102481 J2 - Global Environmental Change LA - en SN - 09593780 UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S095937802200019X Y2 - 2022/04/20/10:44:40 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Emissionen hin oder her: wer stößt sie aus und wieviel ist zuviel? AU - Nabernegg, Stefan T2 - Klimasoziale Politik: Eine gerechte und emissionsfreie Gesellschaft gestalten A2 - Beigewurm A2 - Attac A2 - Armutskonferenz AB - (Eds.), (pp. 175–183). . DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 SP - 175 EP - 183 PB - bahoe books SN - 978-3-903290-65-5 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Summary for Policymakers AU - IPCC T2 - Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change A2 - Shukla, P.R. A2 - Skea, J. A2 - Slade, R. A2 - Khourdajie, A. Al A2 - Diemen, R. van A2 - McCollum, D. A2 - Pathak, M. A2 - Some, S. A2 - Vyas, P. A2 - Fradera, R. A2 - Belkacemi, M. A2 - Hasija, A. A2 - Lisboa, G. A2 - Luz, S. A2 - Malley, J. CY - Cambridge DA - 2022/// PY - 2022 PB - Cambridge University Press. SN - 978-1-00-915792-6 UR - https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg3/ Y2 - 2022/03/24/ ER - TY - BOOK TI - More national climate policies expected, but how effective are the existing ones? AU - European Environment Agency. CY - LU DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DP - DOI.org (CSL JSON) LA - eng PB - Publications Office UR - https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2800/241300 Y2 - 2022/05/02/17:47:55 ER - TY - BLOG TI - Fit for 55 marks Europe’s climate moment of truth | Bruegel AU - Tagliapietra, S. T2 - Bruegel Blog AB - With Fit for 55, Europe is the global first mover in turning a long-term net-zero goal into real-world policies, marking the entry of climate policy into the daily life of all citizens and businesses. DA - 2021/07/14/ PY - 2021 LA - en-US UR - https://www.bruegel.org/2021/07/fit-for-55-marks-europes-climate-moment-of-truth/ Y2 - 2022/05/02/17:48:52 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Multiple carbon accounting to support just and effective climate policies AU - Steininger, Karl W. AU - Lininger, Christian AU - Meyer, Lukas H. AU - Muñoz, Pablo AU - Schinko, Thomas T2 - Nature Climate Change DA - 2016/01// PY - 2016 DO - 10.1038/nclimate2867 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 6 IS - 1 SP - 35 EP - 41 J2 - Nature Clim Change LA - en SN - 1758-678X, 1758-6798 UR - http://www.nature.com/articles/nclimate2867 Y2 - 2022/05/02/18:02:13 L1 - files/18557/Steininger et al_2016_Multiple carbon accounting to support just and effective climate policies.pdf L1 - files/26961/Steininger et al_2016_Multiple carbon accounting to support just and effective climate policies.pdf ER - TY - BOOK TI - Die Zeit der Gesellschaft: auf dem Weg zu einer soziologischen Theorie der Zeit AU - Nassehi, Armin CY - Wiesbaden DA - 2008/// PY - 2008 DP - Open WorldCat LA - German PB - VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften SN - 978-3-531-15855-6 978-3-531-91099-4 ST - Die Zeit der Gesellschaft ER - TY - BOOK TI - Handbook of transdisciplinary research AU - Hirsch Hadorn, Gertrude CN - 001.4 CY - Dordrecht, Netherlands] [New York] [London DA - 2008/// PY - 2008 DP - BnF ISBN LA - eng PB - Springer SN - 978-1-4020-6699-3 L2 - files/27803/978-1-4020-6699-3.html ER - TY - JOUR TI - Methodological challenges of transdisciplinary research AU - Pohl, Christian AU - Hadorn, Gertrude Hirsch T2 - Natures Sciences Sociétés AB - Transdisciplinary research (TR) develops descriptive, normative and practice-oriented knowledge in order to help solve, mitigate or prevent life-world problems. TR deals with problem fields in such a way that it can (a) grasp the complexity of problems, (b) take into account the diversity of scientific and life-world perceptions of problems, (c) link abstract and case-specific knowledge, and (d) develop knowledge and practices that promote what is perceived to be the common good. For these purposes disciplinary researchers and actors of the life-world collaborate. They contribute substantial knowledge about the issue (practical experience, scientific models, results) as well as formal approaches (methods from systems dynamics, operational or action research, etc.). These knowledge bases have to be interrelated and transformed through the specific problem field during the research process: in problem identification and structuring, in problem analysis as well as in bringing results to fruition. We discuss the interrelation of knowledge bases in relation to requirements a-d. Furthermore, we identify particular transdisciplinary challenges and propose methods and tools to address them. DA - 2008/04/01/ PY - 2008 DO - 10.1051/nss:2008035 DP - www.nss-journal.org VL - 16 IS - 2 SP - 111 EP - 121 J2 - Natures Sciences Sociétés LA - en SN - 1240-1307, 1765-2979 UR - https://www.nss-journal.org/articles/nss/abs/2008/02/nss8204/nss8204.html Y2 - 2022/05/02/18:33:05 L1 - files/26968/Pohl_Hadorn_2008_Methodological challenges of transdisciplinary research.pdf L2 - files/27784/nss8204.html ER - TY - JOUR TI - Exploring the impact of the IPCC Assessment Reports on science AU - Vasileiadou, Eleftheria AU - Heimeriks, Gaston AU - Petersen, Arthur C. T2 - Environmental Science & Policy DA - 2011/12// PY - 2011 DO - 10.1016/j.envsci.2011.07.002 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 14 IS - 8 SP - 1052 EP - 1061 J2 - Environmental Science & Policy LA - en SN - 14629011 UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1462901111001080 Y2 - 2022/05/02/20:19:23 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Sozialwissenschaftliche Analyse von Klimaforschung, -diskurs und -politik am Beispiel des IPCC AU - Conrad, Jobst T2 - Der Klimawandel: Sozialwissenschaftliche Perspektiven A2 - Voss, Martin AB - Der Zweck dieses Beitrags ist weniger eine detaillierte Analyse des Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) als vielmehr thesenartig und illustrativ nach den Möglichkeiten, Grenzen und Ergebnissen sozialwissenschaftlicher Analyse von Klimaforschung, -diskurs und -politik am Beispiel des IPCC zu fragen. Dies geschieht, indem ich (2) die Geschichte, Entwicklung und Struktur des IPCC – einschließlich der sozialwissenschaftlichen Komponente in den Folgen des und Anpassungs- und Minderungsstrategien gegenüber dem Klimawandel betreffenden IPCC-Berichten der Arbeitsgruppen II und III – resümiere, (3) die Ergebnisse sozialwissenschaftlicher Analysen des IPCC zusammenfasse und (4) darauf basierend verallgemeinerte Aussagen über die Potenziale und Grenzen sozialwissenschaftlicher Analyse von Klimaforschung, -diskurs und -politik mache.1 Im Kern geht es mir dabei insbesondere darum, diesbezüglich eine substanziell und methodologisch wohlbegründete Position zu verdeutlichen und zu belegen, die auf ein modifiziertes und erweitertes soziologisches Grundparadigma abhebt, nämlich dass soziale Tatbestände nur durch unterschiedliche genuin sozialwissenschaftliche (psychologische, soziologische, rechtliche, politische, ökonomische, kulturelle, ethnologische), auch Sinn implizierende Kategorien erklärt werden können (Conrad 1998). CY - Wiesbaden DA - 2010/// PY - 2010 DP - Springer Link SP - 101 EP - 115 LA - de PB - VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften SN - 978-3-531-92258-4 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-92258-4_6 Y2 - 2022/05/02/20:19:54 ER - TY - JOUR TI - IPCC gazing and the interpretative social sciences: A comment on Sonja Boehmer-Christiansen's: ‘Global climate protection policy: the limits of scientific advice’ AU - Shackley, Simon AU - Skodvin, Tora T2 - Global Environmental Change AB - This comment is a response to the 2-part paper ‘Global climate protection policy: the limits of scientific advice’ by Sonja Boehmer-Christiansen recently published in Global Environmental Change. We present some problems with Boehmer-Christiansen's core argument that the involvement of the research community in the IPCC has primarily been motivated by the desire to acquire more research funds. We stress the role of negotiation (between different groups and at different levels) at the IPCC and discuss some of its learning processes. We also use this case to comment on the role of the interpretative social sciences in global environmental change research. DA - 1995/06/01/ PY - 1995 DO - 10.1016/0959-3780(95)00021-F DP - ScienceDirect VL - 5 IS - 3 SP - 175 EP - 180 J2 - Global Environmental Change LA - en SN - 0959-3780 ST - IPCC gazing and the interpretative social sciences UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/095937809500021F Y2 - 2022/05/02/20:20:11 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Austria's National Inventory Report 2021 AU - Anderl, Michael AU - Friedrich, Angela AU - Gangl, Marion AU - Haider, Simone AU - Köther, Traute AU - Martin Kriech AU - Verena Kuschel AU - Christoph Lampert AU - Nicole Mandl AU - Bradley Matthews AU - Katja Pazdernik AU - Marion Pinterits AU - Stephan Poupa AU - Maria Purzner AU - Wolfgang Schieder AU - Carmen Schmid AU - Günther Schmidt AU - Barbara Schodl AU - Elisabeth Schwaiger AU - Bettina Schwarzl, AU - Michaela Titz AU - Peter Weiss AU - Manuela Wieser AU - Andreas Zechmeiste CY - Vienna PB - Umwelbundesamt GmbH SN - 0761 UR - https://www.umweltbundesamt.at/fileadmin/site/publikationen/rep0761.pdf Y2 - 2022/05/03/19:13:13 L1 - files/26984/Anderl et al_Austria's National Inventory Report 2021.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Sharing the effort of the European Green Deal among countries AU - Steininger, Karl W. AU - Williges, Keith AU - Meyer, Lukas H. AU - Maczek, Florian AU - Riahi, Keywan T2 - Nature Communications AB - Abstract In implementing the European Green Deal to align with the Paris Agreement, the EU has raised its climate ambition and in 2022 is negotiating the distribution of increased mitigation effort among Member States. Such partitioning of targets among subsidiary entities is becoming a major challenge for implementation of climate policies around the globe. We contrast the 2021 European Commission proposal - an allocation based on a singular country attribute - with transparent and reproducible methods based on three ethical principles. We go beyond traditional effort-sharing literature and explore allocations representing an aggregated least regret compromise between different EU country perspectives on a fair allocation. While the 2021 proposal represents a nuanced compromise for many countries, for others a further redistribution could be considered equitable. Whereas we apply our approach within the setting of the EU negotiations, the framework can easily be adapted to inform debates worldwide on sharing mitigation effort among subsidiary entities. DA - 2022/12// PY - 2022 DO - 10.1038/s41467-022-31204-8 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 13 IS - 1 SP - 3673 J2 - Nat Commun LA - en SN - 2041-1723 UR - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-31204-8 Y2 - 2022/08/01/06:40:40 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Critical Realism: Essential Readings A3 - Bhaskar, Roy A3 - Archer, Margaret A3 - Collier, Andrew A3 - Lawson, Tony A3 - Norrie, Alan AB - Critical realism is a movement in philosophy and the human sciences most closely associated with the work of Roy Bhaskar. Since the publication of Bhaskars A Realist Theory of Science, critical realism has had a profound influence on a wide range of subjects. This reader makes accessible, in one volume, key readings to stimulate debate about and within critical realism. It explores the following themes:* transcendental realist* the theory of explanatory critique* dialectics* Bhaskar's critical naturalist philosophy of science. CY - London ; New York DA - 1998/10/15/ PY - 1998 DP - Amazon SP - 784 LA - English PB - Routledge SN - 978-0-415-19632-1 ST - Critical Realism KW - critical realism KW - structure ER - TY - BOOK TI - Economics and institutions - a manifesto for a modern institutional economics AU - Hodgson, Geoffrey Martin AB - Literaturverz. S. [306] - 346 CY - Cambridge DA - 1989/// PY - 1989 SP - XVIII, 365 S. PB - Polity Press SN - 0-7456-0277-0 KW - Sozialeinrichtung KW - Wirtschaftlichkeit ER - TY - CHAP TI - Summary for Policymakers. In V. Masson-Delmotte, P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S. L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Chaud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M. I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J. B. R. Matthews, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, & B. Zhou (Hrsg.), Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (In Press). AU - IPCC DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 PB - Cambridge University Press UR - https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Full_Report_smaller.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Scientists’ warning on affluence AU - Wiedmann, Thomas AU - Lenzen, Manfred AU - Keyßer, Lorenz T. AU - Steinberger, Julia K. T2 - Nature Communications AB - For over half a century, worldwide growth in affluence has continuously increased resource use and pollutant emissions far more rapidly than these have been reduced through better technology. The affluent citizens of the world are responsible for most environmental impacts and are central to any future prospect of retreating to safer environmental conditions. We summarise the evidence and present possible solution approaches. Any transition towards sustainability can only be effective if far-reaching lifestyle changes complement technological advancements. However, existing societies, economies and cultures incite consumption expansion and the structural imperative for growth in competitive market economies inhibits necessary societal change. DA - 2020/06/19/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1038/s41467-020-16941-y DP - www.nature.com VL - 11 IS - 1 SP - 3107 J2 - Nat Commun LA - en SN - 2041-1723 UR - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-16941-y Y2 - 2022/08/09/11:11:39 L1 - files/27768/Wiedmann et al_2020_Scientists’ warning on affluence.pdf L2 - files/27767/s41467-020-16941-y.html KW - Climate-change mitigation KW - Economics KW - Environmental impact KW - Society KW - Sustainability ER - TY - BOOK TI - Institutions And The Environment AU - Vatn, A. DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 PB - Edward Elgar Publishing ER - TY - RPRT TI - Treibhausgas-Bilanz Österreichs 2019 AU - Umweltbundesamt DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 UR - https://www.umweltbundesamt.at/news210119 Y2 - 2021/12/20/ ER - TY - BOOK TI - The insidious cycle of work-and-spend. In The overworked American: The un-expected decline of leisure AU - Schor, J.B. DA - 1991/// PY - 1991 PB - Basic Books ER - TY - JOUR TI - The dynamics of willingness to consume AU - Røpke, Inge T2 - Ecological Economics AB - It is increasingly acknowledged that the growing consumption in the North constitutes an important part of global environmental problems. To improve the possibilities of dealing with this aspect of the problems, this paper explores some of the driving forces behind the growth in consumption. The first section introduces the environmental debate on consumption including the relationship between final consumption and the consumption of resources, the recent political acceptance of dealing with consumption, and the fundamental conditions for consumption growth in the North. In the following sections, a cross-disciplinary approach is applied in a broad search for the driving forces behind the willingness to consume. Throughout the exposition two questions are explored: (1) Why are productivity increases largely transformed into income increases instead of more leisure? (2) Why is such a large part of these income increases used for the consumption of goods and services with a relatively high materials-intensity instead of less material-intensive alternatives? The explanations are divided into three groups: first, the economic explanations, including socio-economic aspects related to the institutional set-up of the economy; second, socio-psychological explanations focusing on consumption from the perspective of the human being embedded in specific social relations; third, historical and socio-technological explanations focusing on different aspects of everyday life. The paper concludes with some reflections on the political implications of the analysis. DA - 1999/03/01/ PY - 1999 DO - 10.1016/S0921-8009(98)00107-4 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 28 IS - 3 SP - 399 EP - 420 J2 - Ecological Economics LA - en SN - 0921-8009 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921800998001074 Y2 - 2022/08/09/11:00:55 L1 - files/27783/Røpke_1999_The dynamics of willingness to consume.pdf L2 - files/27782/S0921800998001074.html KW - analysis KW - Approach KW - c KW - consumption KW - Consumption KW - Consumption and environment KW - driving forces KW - DYNAMICS KW - economic KW - economy KW - Environmental KW - environmental problems KW - Everyday life KW - global KW - growth KW - Human KW - implications KW - income KW - institutional KW - IT KW - leisure KW - life KW - North KW - productivity KW - Reflections KW - resource KW - resources KW - science KW - SERVICE KW - Services KW - social KW - Socio-economic ER - TY - BOOK TI - Zukunftsfähiges Wirtschaften (1.) AU - Novy, Andreas AU - Bärnthaler, Richard AU - Heimerl, Veronika DA - 2020/// PY - 2020 PB - Beltz KW - Arbeit KW - Demokratie KW - Globalisierung KW - Hayek KW - Klimawandel KW - Nachhaltigkeit KW - Ökologie KW - Ökonomie KW - Polanyi KW - Soziologie KW - Ungleichheit ER - TY - JOUR TI - Material flows vs. `natural capital': What makes an economy sustainable? AU - Hinterberger, Friedrich AU - Luks, Fred AU - Schmidt-Bleek, Friedrich T2 - Ecological Economics AB - In the discourse about sustainable development, `constant natural capital' is frequently referred to as a criterion for ecological sustainability. But what is `natural capital'? The concept will be analyzed by presenting arguments in favour of using the term and different versions of sustainability (strong and weak). Subsequently, a critique of the `natural capital' concept is brought forward, from an ecological as well as from an economic perspective. Following this critique, the use of material inputs and the material input per unit of service (MIPS) as a measure for the environmental impact potential is suggested. Dematerialisation is understood to be an alternative management rule for sustainability. In conclusion, a change of perspective is proposed. Due to the conceptual and measurement problems associated with the `constant-natural-capital' criterion (which refers to a stock), it seems more reasonable from a scientific as well as from a practical perspective to add flows (i.e. material inputs) to a decision criterion for whether a development is sustainable or not. DA - 1997/10/01/ PY - 1997 DO - 10.1016/S0921-8009(96)00555-1 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 23 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 14 J2 - Ecological Economics LA - en SN - 0921-8009 ST - Material flows vs. `natural capital' UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921800996005551 Y2 - 2022/08/09/10:49:30 L1 - files/27805/Hinterberger et al_1997_Material flows vs.pdf L2 - files/27804/S0921800996005551.html KW - Dematerialization KW - MIPS KW - Natural capital KW - Operationalization KW - Sustainable development ER - TY - JOUR TI - Carbon Mitigation Policies, Distributional Dilemmas and Social Policies AU - Gough, Ian T2 - Journal of Social Policy AB - Contemporary policies to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs) will have distributive consequences and thus implications for the scope and remit of social policy. This paper studies current carbon mitigation policies and their distributive impacts. It considers a range of current and proposed social programmes to ameliorate these impacts, before proposing alternatives. This argument is pursued in two parts according to whether emissions are conceived and accounted within a production or a consumption framework. The first part works within the Kyoto policy framework, critiques the present suite of policies and suggests alternative policy scenarios that may better marry together the goals of carbon reduction and social equity. The second half justifies and operationalises a broader focus on all GHGs emitted by British consumers, whether directly or embodied in goods and services. It argues that to target these will require going beyond the current policy paradigm to develop more radical policies to modify preferences and behaviour, and to constrain total consumption demand. It then speculates on ways that new social policy programmes might combine the pursuit of these goals together with social equity. DA - 2013/04// PY - 2013 DO - 10.1017/S0047279412001018 DP - Cambridge University Press VL - 42 IS - 2 SP - 191 EP - 213 LA - en SN - 0047-2794, 1469-7823 UR - https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-social-policy/article/carbon-mitigation-policies-distributional-dilemmas-and-social-policies/6BA41006C7E6F8D8668119645253B121 Y2 - 2022/08/09/10:47:56 L1 - files/27813/Gough_2013_Carbon Mitigation Policies, Distributional Dilemmas and Social Policies.pdf L2 - files/27812/6BA41006C7E6F8D8668119645253B121.html ER - TY - JOUR TI - Measuring Paradigmaticness of Disciplines Using Text AU - Evans, Eliza D. AU - Gomez, Charles J. AU - McFarland, Daniel A. T2 - Sociological Science AB - In this paper, we describe new methods that use the text of publications to measure the paradigmaticness of disciplines. Drawing on the text of published articles in the Web of Science, we build samples of disciplinary discourse. Using these language samples, we measure the two core concepts of paradigmaticness—consensus and rapid discovery (Collins 1994)—and show the relative positioning of eight example disciplines on each of these measures. Our measures show consistent differences between the 'hard' sciences and 'soft' social sciences. Deviations in the expected ranking of disciplines within the sciences and social sciences suggest new interpretations of the hierarchy of disciplines, directions for future research, and further insight into the developments in disciplinary structure and discourse that shape paradigmaticness. DA - 2016/08/31/ PY - 2016 DO - 10.15195/v3.a32 DP - sociologicalscience.com VL - 3 SP - 757 EP - 778 LA - en-US SN - 2330-6696 UR - https://sociologicalscience.com/articles-v3-32-757/ Y2 - 2022/08/09/10:47:20 L1 - files/27817/Evans et al_2016_Measuring Paradigmaticness of Disciplines Using Text.pdf L2 - files/27816/articles-v3-32-757.html ER - TY - JOUR TI - Measuring Interdisciplinarity Using Text - Eliza D. Evans, 2016 AU - Evans, Eliza D. T2 - Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 DO - https://doi.org/10.1177/2378023116654147 VL - 2 IS - 237802311665414 UR - https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2378023116654147 Y2 - 2022/08/09/10:44:45 L2 - files/27818/2378023116654147.html ER - TY - JOUR TI - Heterodox United vs. Mainstream City? Sketching a Framework for Interested Pluralism in Economics AU - Dobusch, Leonhard AU - Kapeller, Jakob T2 - Journal of Economic Issues AB - Pluralism is a key term in the current discourse in heterodox economics, emphasizing the need for greater theoretical integration and institutional cooperation of different economic traditions. However, both the nature of pluralism and the concrete role ascribed to pluralist thinking for the development of economics have been somewhat contested, pointing to a lack of (widely agreed) conceptual foundations. This paper addresses this conceptual gap by proposing a framework for interested pluralism as a guideline for organizing heterodox economic research, in particular, as well as economic debates, in general. In essence, interested pluralism suggests replacing the traditionally invoked demarcation criteria between different economic traditions by a set of rather ecumenical pluralist principles, whose concrete implications for economic research we discuss. DA - 2012/12/01/ PY - 2012 DO - 10.2753/JEI0021-3624460410 DP - Taylor and Francis+NEJM VL - 46 IS - 4 SP - 1035 EP - 1058 SN - 0021-3624 ST - Heterodox United vs. Mainstream City? UR - https://doi.org/10.2753/JEI0021-3624460410 Y2 - 2022/08/09/10:44:18 KW - heterodox economics KW - paradigms KW - pluralism KW - sociology of economics ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Rise and Fall of the Fact/Value Distinction AU - Davydova, Irina AU - Sharrock, Wes T2 - The Sociological Review AB - The paper addresses the problem of the conceptualisation of morality in sociology. The traditional sociological conception of morality was based upon the acceptance of a fact/value dichotomy, implying that sociology portrays the factual nature of morality, which thereby becomes equivalent to group conformity, The opposition of fact and value was brought into question by trends of thought that followed from, respectively, Alfred Schutz and Ludwig Wittgenstein. The line from Schutz's ideas led towards their reformulation by Harold Garfinkel, who to large extent integrated the ‘moral’ with the ‘cognitive’. Wittgenstein's influence, through, especially Peter Winch, John W. Cook and Alfred Louch undercut the idea that sociological descriptions were themselves purely factual, rather than integrally evaluative. A third stream is represented by Alasdair MacIntyre and Charles Taylor, who adopt the idea that morality must be understood in its social and historical context, and explicitly reject the separation of fact and value in moral inquiry., The fact/value distinction is the source of chronic problems for the sociology of morality. Specifically, a sociological account of morality, that would define the correct understanding of the nature of morality – ie identify what substantive character and content is appropriate to it – is not possible. The disintegration of the fact/value dichotomy also means that the idea that the social context can itself be described independently of normative considerations is an illusion. DA - 2003/08/01/ PY - 2003 DO - 10.1111/1467-954X.00425 DP - SAGE Journals VL - 51 IS - 3 SP - 357 EP - 375 J2 - The Sociological Review LA - en SN - 0038-0261 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-954X.00425 Y2 - 2022/08/09/10:43:56 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Explaining Society: Critical Realism in the Social Sciences AU - Danermark, Berth DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 PB - Routledge L2 - files/27821/9781138497818.html ER - TY - JOUR TI - A New Link Between Biodiversity Science and Policy AU - Görg, Christoph AU - Neßhöver, Carsten AU - Paulsch, Axel T2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society AB - After several years of negotiations, a new scientific advisory body for international biodiversity policy, the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES), will soon be formally established by the UN General Assembly. This platform intends to fill the gap between biodiversity science and biodiversity policy, ensuring policy relevance while avoiding over-politicisation. There are great opportunities but also considerable challenges for this new organisation DA - 2010/10/14/ PY - 2010 DO - 10.14512/gaia.19.3.7 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 19 IS - 3 SP - 183 EP - 186 J2 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society LA - en SN - 0940-5550 UR - https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/10.14512/gaia.19.3.7 Y2 - 2022/08/24/21:00:56 ER -