TY  - BOOK
TI  - The sensitivity of Austrian forests to scenarios of climatic change: a large-scale risk assessment based on a modified gap model and forest inventory data
AU  - Lexer, M.J.
AU  - Hönninger, K.
AU  - Scheifinger, H.
AU  - Matulla, Ch.
AU  - Groll, N.
AU  - Kromp-Kolb, H.
AU  - Schadauer, K.
AU  - Starlinger, F.
AU  - Englisch, M.
T2  - Monographien
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2001///
PY  - 2001
DP  - ScienceDirect
VL  - 162
SP  - 132
M1  - Band 132
PB  - Umweltbundesamt
SN  - 3-85457-566-1
ST  - The sensitivity of Austrian forests to scenarios of climatic change
UR  - http://www.umweltbundesamt.at/fileadmin/site/publikationen/M132.pdf
Y2  - 2013/11/25/
KW  - Climate change
KW  - Risk assessment
KW  - Forest inventory
KW  - Patch model
KW  - Potential natural vegetation
KW  - Transient response
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Die nützlingsfördernde Wirkung von Unkräutern in angesäten Unkrautstreifen
AU  - Nentwig, W.
T2  - Zeitschrift für Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz
DA  - 1992///
PY  - 1992
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - Sonderheft 13
SP  - 33
EP  - 40
UR  - http://ecol.iee.unibe.ch/content/uploads/pdf/iee/1992/nentwig1992.pdf
Y2  - 2013/11/26/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Nitrous oxide emission from a range of land uses across Europe
AU  - Machefert, S. E.
AU  - Dise, N. B.
AU  - Goulding, K. W. T.
AU  - Whitehead, P.G.
T2  - Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci.
DA  - 1999/11/30/
PY  - 1999
DO  - 10.5194/hess-6-325-2002
DP  - Copernicus Online Journals
VL  - 6
IS  - 3
SP  - 325
EP  - 338
J2  - Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci.
SN  - 1607-7938
UR  - http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/6/325/2002/
Y2  - 2013/11/27/03:07:14
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Unser Klima ändert sich, Folgen-Ausmaß-Strategien. Landesanstalt für Umwelt, Messungen und Naturschutz
AU  - KLIWA
CY  - Baden-Württemberg
DA  - 2006///
PY  - 2006
SP  - 18
PB  - LUBW Landesanstalt für Umwelt, Messungen und Naturschutz
UR  - http://proclimweb.scnat.ch/portal/ressources/558.pdf
Y2  - 2013/11/25/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Response: complexities of sustainable forest use
AU  - Haberl, Helmut
AU  - Schulze, Ernst-Detlef
AU  - Körner, Christian
AU  - Law, Beverly E.
AU  - Holtsmark, Bjart
AU  - Luyssaert, Sebastiaan
T2  - GCB Bioenergy
DA  - 2013/01//
PY  - 2013
DO  - 10.1111/gcbb.12004
DP  - CrossRef
VL  - 5
IS  - 1
SP  - 1
EP  - 2
SN  - 17571693
ST  - Response
UR  - http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/gcbb.12004
Y2  - 2013/09/06/13:51:28
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Handbuch für ÖAG-Empfehlungen von ÖAG-kontrollierten Qualitätssaatgutmischungen für das Dauergrünland und den Feldfutterbau 2011-2013
AU  - Krautzer, B.
AU  - Buchgraber, K.
AU  - Egger, H.
AU  - Frank, P.
AU  - Frühwirth, P.
AU  - Hietz, M.
AU  - Humer, J.
AU  - Leonhardt, C.
AU  - Luftensteiner, H.
AU  - Mechtler, K.
AU  - Meusburger, C.
AU  - Peratoner, G.
AU  - Pötsch, E.
AU  - Starz, W.
CY  - Irdning
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
SP  - 28
PB  - ÖAG-Fachgruppe Saatgutproduktion und Züchtung von Futterpflanzen
UR  - http://www.raumberg-gumpenstein.at/c/index.php?option=com_fodok&task=detail&filter_publnr[]=7961
Y2  - 2013/11/26/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Energie aus Biogas
AU  - Hopfner-Sixt, K.
AU  - Simic, V.
AU  - Amon, T.
T2  - Spektrum der Wissenschaft Spezial
DA  - 2007///
PY  - 2007
VL  - 1
SP  - 58
EP  - 63
UR  - https://www.nas.boku.ac.at/fileadmin/_/H93/H931/Spektrum.pdf
Y2  - 2013/11/26/
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Multifunktionalität und Bewirtschaftungsvielfalt im Grünland
AU  - Pötsch, E.
T2  - Bericht über das 16. Alpenländische Expertenforum zum Thema Biodiversität im Grünland: am 11. März 2010 am LFZ Raumberg-Gumpenstein
CY  - Irdning
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
DP  - Open WorldCat
SP  - 1
EP  - 10
LA  - German
PB  - Lehr- und Forschungszentrum für Landwirtschaft Raumberg-Gumpenstein
SN  - 978-3-902559-43-2 3-902559-43-8
UR  - http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:Fru6LUDtNAsJ:www.raumberg-gumpenstein.at/c/index.php%3Foption%3Dcom_docman%26Itemid%3D0%26task%3Ddoc_download%26gid%3D3689%26lang%3Den+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&client=firefox-a
Y2  - 2013/11/25/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Treffen der Forstschutzreferenten zum Thema Borkenkäfer – Aktueller Situationsbericht und Diskussionsergebnisse
AU  - Krehan, H.
AU  - Tomiczek, C.
AU  - Steyrer, G.
T2  - Forstschutz Aktuell
DA  - 2006///
PY  - 2006
VL  - 37
SP  - 5
EP  - 7
UR  - http://bfw.ac.at/db/bfwcms.web?dok=5681
Y2  - 2013/11/27/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Long-term effects of organic and conventional farming on soil erosion
AU  - Reganold, John P.
AU  - Elliott, Lloyd F.
AU  - Unger, Yvonne L.
T2  - Nature
DA  - 1987///
PY  - 1987
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 330
IS  - 6146
SP  - 370
EP  - 372
UR  - http://ddr.nal.usda.gov/handle/10113/19192
Y2  - 2013/09/07/15:02:16
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - A theory of forest dynamics: the ecological implications of forest succession models
AU  - Shugart, H. H.
CN  - QK938.F6 S47 1984
CY  - New York
DA  - 1984///
PY  - 1984
DP  - Library of Congress ISBN
SP  - 278
PB  - Springer-Verlag
SN  - 0-387-96000-7
ST  - A theory of forest dynamics
KW  - mathematical models
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Forest dynamics
KW  - Plant succession
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Borkenkäfer 2006: Situation und Monitoring
AU  - Krehan, H.
AU  - Steyrer, G.
T2  - Forstschutz Aktuell
DA  - 2007///
PY  - 2007
VL  - 39
SP  - 8
EP  - 17
UR  - http://bfw.ac.at/db/bfwcms.web?dok=6735
Y2  - 2013/11/27/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Integrierte Systeme–Sieben Fragen und Antworten zur Nutzung von Bioenergie
AU  - Amon, T.
AU  - Bauer, Alexander
AU  - Leonhartsberger, Christian
T2  - Wissenschaft & Umwelt Interdisziplinär
DA  - 2008///
PY  - 2008
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 11
SP  - 162
EP  - 171
UR  - http://www.fwu.at/assets/userFiles/Wissenschaft_Umwelt/11_2008/2008_11_energiezukunft.pdf
Y2  - 2013/11/22/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Using soil erosion models for global change studies
AU  - Williams, J.
AU  - Nearing, M.
AU  - Nicks, A.
AU  - Skidmore, E.
AU  - Valentin, C.
AU  - King, K.
AU  - Savabi, R.
T2  - Journal of Soil and Water Conservation
DA  - 1996/09/01/
PY  - 1996
DP  - www.jswconline.org
VL  - 51
IS  - 5
SP  - 381
EP  - 385
J2  - Journal of Soil and Water Conservation
LA  - en
SN  - 0022-4561, 1941-3300
UR  - http://www.jswconline.org/content/51/5/381
Y2  - 2013/09/07/19:39:55
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Ermittlung der weggeworfenen Lebensmittelmengen und Vorschläge zur Verminderung der Wegwerfrate bei Lebensmitteln in Deutschland
AU  - Kranert, Martin
AU  - Hafner, Gerold
AU  - Barabosz, Jakob
AU  - Schuller, Heiko
AU  - Leverenz, Dominik
AU  - Kölbig, A.
AU  - Schneider, Felicitas
AU  - Lebersorger, S.
AU  - Scherhaufer, S.
CY  - Stuttgart, Germany
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
DP  - Google Scholar
M3  - Studie gefördert vom BMELV
PB  - Universität Stuttgart
UR  - http://www.bmelv.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/Ernaehrung/WvL/Studie_Lebensmittelabfaelle_Kurzfassung.pdf?__blob=publicationFile
Y2  - 2013/11/25/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - A review of the history, definitions and methods of continuous cover forestry with special attention to afforestation and restocking
AU  - Pommerening, A.
AU  - Murphy, S. T.
T2  - Forestry
DA  - 2004///
PY  - 2004
DO  - 10.1093/forestry/77.1.27
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 77
IS  - 1
SP  - 27
EP  - 44
UR  - http://forestry.oxfordjournals.org/content/77/1/27.short
Y2  - 2013/09/07/13:50:20
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - The emergence of land change science for global environmental change and sustainability
AU  - Turner, B. L.
AU  - Lambin, Eric F.
AU  - Reenberg, Anette
T2  - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
AB  - Land change science has emerged as a fundamental component of global environmental change and sustainability research. This interdisciplinary field seeks to understand the dynamics of land cover and land use as a coupled human–environment system to address theory, concepts, models, and applications relevant to environmental and societal problems, including the intersection of the two. The major components and advances in land change are addressed: observation and monitoring; understanding the coupled system—causes, impacts, and consequences; modeling; and synthesis issues. The six articles of the special feature are introduced and situated within these components of study.
DA  - 2007/12/26/
PY  - 2007
DO  - 10.1073/pnas.0704119104
DP  - www.pnas.org
VL  - 104
IS  - 52
SP  - 20666
EP  - 20671
J2  - PNAS
LA  - en
SN  - 0027-8424, 1091-6490
UR  - http://www.pnas.org/content/104/52/20666
Y2  - 2013/09/07/18:46:06
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Correcting a fundamental error in greenhouse gas accounting related to bioenergy
AU  - Haberl, Helmut
AU  - Sprinz, Detlef
AU  - Bonazountas, Marc
AU  - Cocco, Pierluigi
AU  - Desaubies, Yves
AU  - Henze, Mogens
AU  - Hertel, Ole
AU  - Johnson, Richard K.
AU  - Kastrup, Ulrike
AU  - Laconte, Pierre
AU  - Lange, Eckart
AU  - Novak, Peter
AU  - Paavola, Jouni
AU  - Reenberg, Anette
AU  - van den Hove, Sybille
AU  - Vermeire, Theo
AU  - Wadhams, Peter
AU  - Searchinger, Timothy
T2  - Energy Policy
DA  - 2012/06//
PY  - 2012
DO  - 10.1016/j.enpol.2012.02.051
DP  - CrossRef
VL  - 45
SP  - 18
EP  - 23
SN  - 03014215
UR  - http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0301421512001681
Y2  - 2013/09/06/13:48:22
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Optimierung der Methanerzeugung aus Energiepflanzen mit dem Methanenergiewertsystem
AU  - Amon, T.
AU  - Kryvoruchko, V.
AU  - Hopfner-Sixt, K.
AU  - Amon, B.
AU  - Ramusch, M.
AU  - Milovanovic, D.
AU  - Bodiroza, V.
AU  - Sapik, R.
AU  - Zima, J.
AU  - Machmüller, A.
T2  - Berichte aus Energie- und Umweltforschung 80/2006
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2006///
PY  - 2006
DP  - Google Scholar
SP  - 201
M3  - Ein Projektbericht im Rahmen der Programmlinie Energie Systeme der Zukunft, Impulsprogramm Nachhaltig Wirtschaften. Im Auftrag des Bundesministeriums für Verkehr, Innovation und Technologie
PB  - Bundesministerium für Verkehr, Innovation und Technologie
SN  - Projektbericht 80/2006, Project Number 807736
ST  - Optimierung der Methanerzeugung aus Energiepflanzen mit dem Methanenergiewertsystem. Project Final report. Within Programmlinie
UR  - www.energiesystemederzukunft.at/edz_pdf/0680_methanerzeugung.pdf
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Moore: vom Aschenputtel zur Prinzessin
AU  - Grünig, A.
AU  - Steiner, G. M.
T2  - Natur & Land
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 96
IS  - 1
SP  - 4
EP  - 11
SN  - 028-0607
ST  - Moore
ER  - 

TY  - GEN
TI  - Feststoffhaushalt, Flussmorphologie, ökologischer Zustand und Hochwasserschutz. Hintergrundpapier NGP
AU  - Habersack, H.
DA  - 2009///
PY  - 2009
PB  - WISA Wasserinformationssystem Austria. BMLFUW, Wien
UR  - wisa.lebensministerium.at/filemanager/download/44335.
Y2  - 2013/11/26/
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Using the concept of a soil quality index (SQI) TO evaluate agricultural soils with and without soil protection measures in Lower Austria
AU  - Klik, A.
AU  - Hofmann, J.
T2  - Impact of soil conservation measures on erosion control and soil quality.
A2  - IAEA
CY  - Vienna
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
DP  - Open WorldCat
SP  - 297
EP  - 309
LA  - English
PB  - International Atomic Energy Agency
SN  - 978-92-0-113410-3 92-0-113410-X
UR  - http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/TE_1665_web.pdf
Y2  - 2013/11/25/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Ryd4 Hb : a novel resistance gene introgressed from Hordeum bulbosum into barley and conferring complete and dominant resistance to the barley yellow dwarf virus
AU  - Scholz, Margret
AU  - Ruge-Wehling, Brigitte
AU  - Habekuß, Antje
AU  - Schrader, Otto
AU  - Pendinen, Galina
AU  - Fischer, Kristin
AU  - Wehling, Peter
T2  - Theoretical and Applied Genetics
AB  - Barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV) causes high yield losses in most of the major cereal crops worldwide. A source of very effective resistance was detected within the tetraploid wild species of Hordeum bulbosum. Interspecific crosses between a resistant H. bulbosum accession and H. vulgare cv. ‘Igri’ were performed to transfer this resistance into cultivated barley. Backcrosses to H. vulgare resulted in offspring which carried a single subterminal introgression of H. bulbosum chromatin on barley chromosome 3HL and proved to be fully resistant to BYDV-PAV, as inferred by ELISA values of zero or close to zero and lack of BYDV symptoms. Genetic analysis indicated a dominant inheritance of the BYDV-PAV resistance factor, which we propose to denote Ryd4 Hb . The identity and effect of Ryd4 Hb are discussed in relation to other known genes for BYDV resistance or tolerance, as well as the relevance of this gene for resistance breeding in barley.
DA  - 2009/09/01/
PY  - 2009
DO  - 10.1007/s00122-009-1093-3
DP  - link.springer.com
VL  - 119
IS  - 5
SP  - 837
EP  - 849
J2  - Theor Appl Genet
LA  - en
SN  - 0040-5752, 1432-2242
ST  - Ryd4 Hb
UR  - http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00122-009-1093-3
Y2  - 2013/09/07/17:07:51
KW  - Agriculture
KW  - biotechnology
KW  - Biochemistry, general
KW  - Plant Biochemistry
KW  - Plant Breeding/Biotechnology
KW  - Plant Genetics & Genomics
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Net land-atmosphere flows of biogenic carbon related to bioenergy: towards an understanding of systemic feedbacks
AU  - Haberl, Helmut
T2  - Global Change Biology Bioenergy
DA  - 2013/07//
PY  - 2013
DO  - 10.1111/gcbb.12071
DP  - CrossRef
VL  - 5
IS  - 4
SP  - 351
EP  - 357
SN  - 17571693
ST  - Net land-atmosphere flows of biogenic carbon related to bioenergy
UR  - http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/gcbb.12071
Y2  - 2013/09/06/13:49:26
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Humusaufbau auf Ackerflächen im Zusammenhang mit Klima-, Boden- und Gewässerschutz
AU  - Hartl, W.
AU  - Erhart, E.
AU  - Feichtinger, F.
T2  - 3. Umweltökologisches Symposium “Wirkung von Maßnahmen zum Boden- und Gewässerschutz”, 6.-7.3.2012, LFZ Raumberg-Gumpenstein, Irdning
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
SP  - 39
EP  - 44
UR  - http://www.baw-ikt.at/cms/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_details&gid=1354
Y2  - 2013/11/26/
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Handbuch der Vorarlberger Waldgesellschaften. Gesellschaftsbeschreibungen und waldbaulicher Leitfaden
AU  - Amann, G.
AU  - Schennach, R.
AU  - Kessler, J.
AU  - Maier, B.
AU  - Terzer, S.
CY  - Bregenz
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
DP  - Google Scholar
SP  - 80
PB  - Amt der Vorarlberger Landesregierung, Abteilung Forstwesen
UR  - http://www.vorarlberg.at/pdf/waldhandbuch.pdf
Y2  - 2013/11/21/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Food waste within food supply chains: quantification and potential for change to 2050
AU  - Parfitt, Julian
AU  - Barthel, Mark
AU  - Macnaughton, Sarah
T2  - Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
DO  - 10.1098/rstb.2010.0126
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 365
IS  - 1554
SP  - 3065
EP  - 3081
ST  - Food waste within food supply chains
UR  - http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/365/1554/3065.short
Y2  - 2013/09/07/13:37:50
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Towards improved bottom-up inventories of methane from the European land surface
AU  - Grunwald, Dennis
AU  - Fender, Ann-Catrin
AU  - Erasmi, Stefan
AU  - Jungkunst, Hermann F.
T2  - Atmospheric Environment
DA  - 2012/05//
PY  - 2012
DO  - 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.01.025
DP  - CrossRef
VL  - 51
SP  - 203
EP  - 211
SN  - 13522310
UR  - http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1352231012000465
Y2  - 2013/09/06/12:59:33
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Verminderung der Stickstoff-und Methanausscheidung von Schwein und Rind durch die Fütterung
AU  - Kirchgessner, M.
AU  - Roth, F. X.
AU  - Windisch, W.
T2  - Übersichten zur Tierernährung
DA  - 1993///
PY  - 1993
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 21
SP  - 89
EP  - 120
UR  - http://www.dlg-verlag.de/shop/product_info.php/info/p2331_%C3%9Cbersichten-zur-Tierern%C3%A4hrung-2-2012.html
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Diet, energy, and global warming
AU  - Eshel, Gidon
AU  - Martin, Pamela A.
T2  - Earth Interactions
DA  - 2006///
PY  - 2006
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/EI167.1
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 10
IS  - 9
SP  - 1
EP  - 17
UR  - http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/EI167.1
Y2  - 2013/09/06/11:36:11
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Adequacy of Mitigation and Adaptation Options for a Case Study Region in Austria – The Case for Agriculture and Forestry
AU  - Koland, O.
AU  - Meyer, I.
AU  - Schmid, E.
AU  - Gobiet, A.
AU  - Kletzan-Slamanig, D.
AU  - Kettner, C.
AU  - Loibenegger, Th.
AU  - Schmid, Ch.
AU  - Schönhart, M.
AU  - Trink, Th.
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
PB  - Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
SN  - 978-3-7001-6860-7
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Analysis of methane yields from energy crops and agricultural by-products and estimation of energy potential from sustainable crop rotation systems in EU-27
AU  - Bauer, Alexander
AU  - Leonhartsberger, Christian
AU  - Bösch, Peter
AU  - Amon, Barbara
AU  - Friedl, Anton
AU  - Amon, Thomas
T2  - Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
DO  - 10.1007/s10098-009-0236-1
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 12
IS  - 2
SP  - 153
EP  - 161
SN  - 1618-954X
UR  - http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10098-009-0236-1
Y2  - 2013/09/06/07:25:52
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Climate change impacts, adaptive capacity, and vulnerability of European forest ecosystems
AU  - Lindner, Marcus
AU  - Maroschek, Michael
AU  - Netherer, Sigrid
AU  - Kremer, Antoine
AU  - Barbati, Anna
AU  - Garcia-Gonzalo, Jordi
AU  - Seidl, Rupert
AU  - Delzon, Sylvain
AU  - Corona, Piermaria
AU  - Kolström, Marja
T2  - Forest Ecology and Management
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 259
IS  - 4
SP  - 698
EP  - 709
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378112709006604
Y2  - 2013/09/07/11:17:30
ER  - 

TY  - THES
TI  - Ernährungsempfehlungen und Ernährungsweisen – Auswirkungen auf Gesundheit, Umwelt und Gesellschaft
AU  - Hofmann, I.
CY  - Gießen
DA  - 2002///
PY  - 2002
M3  - Habilitationsschrift Fachbereich Agrarwissenschaften, Ökotrophologie und Umweltmanagement
PB  - Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Klimawandel in Deutschland–Vulnerabilität und Anpassungsstrategien klimasensitiver Systeme.
AU  - Zebisch, M.
AU  - Grothmann, T.
AU  - Schröter, D.
AU  - Hasse, C.
AU  - Fritsch, U.
AU  - Cramer, W.
T2  - Climate Change
CY  - Dessau
DA  - 2005///
PY  - 2005
DP  - Google Scholar
M1  - 08/05
PB  - Umweltbundesamt
SN  - 1611-8855
UR  - http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/klimawandel-in-deutschland
Y2  - 2013/11/28/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Soil CN ratio as a scalar parameter to predict nitrous oxide emissions
AU  - Klemedtsson, Leif
AU  - Von Arnold, Karin
AU  - Weslien, Per
AU  - Gundersen, Per
T2  - Global Change Biology
AB  - Forested histosols have been found in some cases to be major, and in other cases minor, sources of the greenhouse gas nitrous oxide (N2O). In order to estimate the total national or global emissions of N2O from histosols, scaling or mapping parameters that can separate low- and high-emitting sites are needed, and should be included in soil databases. Based on interannual measurements of N2O emissions from drained forested histosols in Sweden, we found a strong negative relationship between N2O emissions and soil CN ratios (r2adj=0.96, mean annual N2O emission=ae(−b CN ratio)). The same equation could be used to estimate the N2O emissions from Finnish and German sites based on CN ratios in published data. We envisage that the correlation between N2O emissions and CN ratios could be used to scale N2O emissions from histosols determined at sampled sites to national levels. However, at low CN ratios (i.e. below 15–20) other parameters such as climate, pH and groundwater tables increase in importance as regulating factors affecting N2O emissions.
DA  - 2005///
PY  - 2005
DO  - 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.00973.x
DP  - Wiley Online Library
VL  - 11
IS  - 7
SP  - 1142
EP  - 1147
LA  - en
SN  - 1365-2486
UR  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.00973.x/abstract
Y2  - 2013/09/07/05:40:05
KW  - mapping
KW  - Scaling
KW  - Nitrous oxide
KW  - CN ratio
KW  - drainage
KW  - histosol
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Reducing tillage intensity — a review of results from a long-term study in Germany
AU  - Tebrügge, F
AU  - Düring, R.-A
T2  - Soil and Tillage Research
AB  - This paper reviews research performed at the Justus-Liebig-University of Giessen, Germany into the impact of different tillage systems on soil properties and quality. The impact of intensive soil tillage treatments on several soil properties was described by means of selected data obtained through long-term interdisciplinary research.

The experiments were based on comparative application (long-term, up to 18 years investigations) of the respective tillage options on different soils (e.g. Eutric Cambisol, Eutric Fluvisol) ranging in texture from sand to a silt loam. These soils are located at five field sites with different crop rotations in the central German state of Hesse. Tillage intensity of the systems was considered to decrease in the following sequence: Conventional plough tillage (CT), reduced tillage (RT), and no-tillage (NT).

For elucidating the impact of tillage intensity, the tillage extremes CT and NT were compared. Physical conditions of soil as influenced by the application of RT were considered to be intermediate between CT and NT. In general, bulk density in the upper layer of NT soils was increased, resulting in a decrease in the amount of coarse pores, and a lower saturated hydraulic conductivity when compared with the CT and RT soils. Surface cover by crop residues and higher aggregate stability under NT protected soil fertility by avoiding surface sealing and erosion. Lateral losses of herbicides were also reduced under NT conditions, whereas the susceptibility for preferential vertical transport of herbicides needs further evaluation. Accumulation of organic matter and nutrients near the soil surface under NT and RT were favorable consequences of not inverting the soil and by maintaining a mulch layer on the surface. Those improvements were associated with enhanced biological activities in NT and RT topsoils. Increased earthworm activity in NT treatments was associated with a system of continuous macropores which improved water infiltration rates. Earthworms support decomposition and incorporation of straw. Soils which have not been tilled for many years were more resistant to vehicle passage; consequently, the compaction by traffic was lower. Penetration resistance curves indicate that a uniformly stable structure had developed over the years in NT soils.

Overall, the results show that RT and NT were beneficial to the investigated soil properties. If crop rotation, machinery, and plant protection are well adapted for the introduction of conservation tillage, these systems may replace conventional ploughing systems in many cases in German agriculture.
DA  - 1999///
PY  - 1999
DO  - 10.1016/S0167-1987(99)00073-2
DP  - ScienceDirect
VL  - 53
IS  - 1
SP  - 15
EP  - 28
J2  - Soil and Tillage Research
SN  - 0167-1987
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167198799000732
Y2  - 2013/09/07/18:24:22
KW  - Erosion
KW  - tillage
KW  - No-tillage
KW  - Herbicide displacement
KW  - Soil protection
KW  - Soil structure
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - The influence of tillage-induced differences in surface moisture content on soil erosion
AU  - Auerswald, K.
AU  - Mutchler, C.K.
AU  - McGregor, K.C.
T2  - Soil and Tillage Research
AB  - After 7 years of conventional- and no-till for soybeans on a silt loam soil, replicate plots were tilled alike to produce similar surface conditions for erosion evaluation. Three consecutive rainfall simulations were carried out on each plot to examine whether no-till still had beneficial carry-over effects in reducing soil erosion compared with plots with a conventional-till history.

Soil moisture, prior to the first run, was 0.075 g g−1 greater on the previously untilled plots. Their soil loss was less than 30% of that from the previously tilled plots. To eliminate the effect of antece dent moisture content (Ma) on soil loss and isolate the effect of other differences induced by soil use history, an equation between Ma and soil loss was used. This had been independently derived from another silt loam soil. Three-fifths of the difference in soil loss were attributed to the greater Ma. Two-fifths (4.5 t ha−1) of the difference were attributed to other benefits of no-till such as greater aggregate stability and more biopores.

Greater soil loss from the drier conventional-till treatment was a result of the increased breakdown of the soil surface structure before runoff started. The smoother surface resulted in a smaller water depth during runoff. Average depth on the driest conventional-till plot was only one-third of that on the no-till plot with the greatest Ma. The reduced depth increased further detachment by raindrop impact and increased sediment transport. The initial breakdown of structure influenced soil loss during all three consecutive runs. For both treatments, the soil loss of the third run was still influenced by the initial moisture content of the first run.
DA  - 1994///
PY  - 1994
DO  - 10.1016/0167-1987(94)90031-0
DP  - ScienceDirect
VL  - 32
IS  - 1
SP  - 41
EP  - 50
J2  - Soil and Tillage Research
SN  - 0167-1987
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0167198794900310
Y2  - 2013/09/06/07:01:43
KW  - Erosion
KW  - Moisture content
KW  - Soybeans
KW  - tillage
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Plant traits related to yield of wheat in early, late, or continuous drought conditions
AU  - Ginkel, M. van
AU  - Calhoun, D. S.
AU  - Gebeyehu, G.
AU  - Miranda, A.
AU  - Tian-you, C.
AU  - Lara, R. Pargas
AU  - Trethowan, R. M.
AU  - Sayre, K.
AU  - Crossa, J.
AU  - Rajaram, S.
T2  - Euphytica
AB  - Bread wheats (Triticum aestivum L.) were evaluated for plant characteristics contributing to grain yield and plant adaptation under various drought patterns. The usefulness of these traits as explicit selection criteria in developing drought tolerant wheat varieties was investigated in three experiments. Cultivars from four germplasm groups, representing the four relevant major and distinct global wheat growing environments, were grown under the respective simulated early, late, continuous and no drought conditions by manipulating irrigation in north western Mexico. Additionally, 560 advanced lines from the CIMMYT breeding program were grown under late drought conditions, and 16 randomly selected advanced genotypes were studied in more detail under late and no drought conditions. In these three studies, the association between yield in drought-stressed environments and yield in non drought-stressed environments was interpreted to reflect genotypic high yield potential, mainly by way of high biomass development. However, yield potential only partly explained the superior performance under drought. For each pattern of drought stress, particular and often different plant traits were identified that further contributed specific adaptation to the distinct drought stress conditions. Knowledge of these traits will be useful for developing CIMMYT germplasm for specific drought-stressed areas. Ultimately, these studies demonstrate that both yield potential and specific adaptation traits are useful criteria in breeding for drought environments, and should be combined to achieve optimum performance and adaptation to drought stress.
DA  - 1998/04/01/
PY  - 1998
DO  - 10.1023/A:1018364208370
DP  - link.springer.com
VL  - 100
IS  - 1-3
SP  - 109
EP  - 121
J2  - Euphytica
LA  - en
SN  - 0014-2336, 1573-5060
UR  - http://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A%3A1018364208370
Y2  - 2013/11/25/15:30:59
KW  - Ecology
KW  - Plant Physiology
KW  - Plant Sciences
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Breeding methods for drought resistance
AU  - Blum, A.
T2  - Plants under stress: biochemistry, physiology, and ecology and their application to plant improvement
A2  - Jones, Hamlyn G.
A2  - Flowers, T.G.
A2  - Jones, M.B.
T3  - Society for Experimental Biology Seminar Series
CY  - Cambridge
DA  - 1989///
PY  - 1989
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 39
SP  - 197
EP  - 215
PB  - Cambridge University Press
UR  - http://books.google.at/books?hl=de&lr=&id=rr5Op-Y8XBoC&oi=fnd&pg=PA197&dq=Breeding+methods+for+drought+resistance&ots=2O9q3DqzbD&sig=y6wAHnUYkXzVvMMGqhxf3hP4JhM
Y2  - 2013/09/06/08:20:27
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Greenhouse gas balances of managed peatlands in the Nordic countries – present knowledge and gaps
AU  - Maljanen, M.
AU  - Sigurdsson, B. D.
AU  - Guðmundsson, J.
AU  - Óskarsson, H.
AU  - Huttunen, J. T.
AU  - Martikainen, P. J.
T2  - Biogeosciences
DA  - 2010/09/15/
PY  - 2010
DO  - 10.5194/bg-7-2711-2010
DP  - CrossRef
VL  - 7
IS  - 9
SP  - 2711
EP  - 2738
SN  - 1726-4189
UR  - http://www.biogeosciences.net/7/2711/2010/
Y2  - 2013/09/07/12:21:55
ER  - 

TY  - THES
TI  - Trace gas exchange and climatic relevance of bog ecosystems, Southern Germany
AU  - Drösler, Matthias
CY  - München
DA  - 2005///
PY  - 2005
DP  - Google Scholar
SP  - 182
PB  - Technische Universität München, akultät Wissenschaftszentrum Weihenstephan für Ernährung, Landnutzung und Umwelt
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Influence of electrolyte balance and acidifying calcium salts in the diet of growing-finishing pigs on urinary pH, slurry pH and ammonia volatilisation from slurry
AU  - Canh, T. T.
AU  - Aarnink, A. J. A.
AU  - Mroz, Z.
AU  - Jongbloed, A. W.
AU  - Schrama, J. W.
AU  - Verstegen, M. W. A.
T2  - Livestock Production Science
DA  - 1998///
PY  - 1998
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0301-6226(98)00148-1
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 56
IS  - 1
SP  - 1
EP  - 13
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301622698001481
Y2  - 2013/09/06/09:02:52
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Landnutzungsformen mit besonderer Betonung auf Nachhaltigkeit
AU  - Eitzinger, Josef
AU  - Freyer, Bernd
AU  - Friedel, Jürgen
T2  - Landwirtschaft im Klimawandel: Auswirkungen und Anpassungsstrategien für die Land- und Forstwirtschaft in Mitteleuropa
A2  - Eitzinger, Josef
A2  - Kersebaum, Kurt Christian
A2  - Formayer, Herbert
CN  - S600.64.E865 E38 2009
CY  - Clenze
DA  - 2009///
PY  - 2009
DP  - Library of Congress ISBN
SP  - 247
EP  - 253
PB  - Agrimedia
SN  - 978-3-86037-378-1
KW  - Economic aspects
KW  - climate
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - Crops and climate
KW  - Europe, Central
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Long-term monitoring of different management systems within organic farming and their effects on arable land and landscape. Phase I: Monitoring of the conversion to organic farming
AU  - Surböck, A.
AU  - Friedel, J.K.
AU  - Heinzinger, M.
AU  - Freyer, B.
T2  - Long-term field experiments in organic farming
A2  - Raupp, Joachim
A2  - Pekrun, Carola
A2  - Oltmanns, Meike
A2  - Köpke, Ulrich
CY  - Berlin
DA  - 2006///
PY  - 2006
DP  - Open WorldCat
SP  - 183
EP  - 198
LA  - English
PB  - International Society of Organic Agriculture Research : Köster
SN  - 3-89574-590-1 978-3-89574-590-4
UR  - http://www.isofar.org/publications/scientific-01.html
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Investigating habitat-specific plant species pools under climate change
AU  - Pompe, Sven
AU  - Hanspach, Jan
AU  - Badeck, Franz-W.
AU  - Klotz, Stefan
AU  - Bruelheide, Helge
AU  - Kühn, Ingolf
T2  - Basic and Applied Ecology
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2010.08.007
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 11
IS  - 7
SP  - 603
EP  - 611
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1439179110001064
Y2  - 2013/09/07/13:51:42
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Optimale Grünlandbewirtschaftung in Bergregionen
T2  - Milchproduktion - Status quo und Anpassung an zukünftige Herausforderungen: 39. Viehwirtschaftliche Fachtagung gemäß Fortbildungsplan des Bundes; 25. und 26. April 2012
A2  - Pötsch, E.
CY  - Irdning
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
DP  - Open WorldCat
SP  - 9
EP  - 18
LA  - German
PB  - Lehr- und Forschungszentrum für Landwirtschaft Raumberg-Gumpenstein
SN  - 978-3-902559-77-7 3-902559-77-2
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Das Potenzial von Wäldern und Mooren für den Klimaschutz in Deutschland und auf globaler Ebene
AU  - Freibauer, Annette
AU  - Drösler, Matthias
AU  - Gensior, Andreas
AU  - Schulze, Ernst-Detlef
T2  - Natur und Landschaft
DA  - 2009///
PY  - 2009
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 84
IS  - 1
SP  - 20
EP  - 25
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - A decision support tool to improve forestry extension services for small private landowners in southern Austria
AU  - Lexer, M.J.
AU  - Vacik, H.
AU  - Palmetzhofer, D.
AU  - Oitzinger, G.
T2  - Computers and Electronics in Agriculture
AB  - Forestry extension services in southern Austria currently provide forest resource management consultation for landowners. Given the complexity of analysis and selection of silvicultural treatment alternatives for Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) karst.) stands in this region, consultants have a need for computer-based analytical support. DSD v1.1 (Decision Support Dobrova) was specifically designed to meet this need. In close cooperation with local forest authorities, a generic model of the consultation process was developed. DSD v1.1 supports a planning process which covers the phases of decision-making: (i) identification of current states regarding site and stand conditions, (ii) identification of owners expectations and preferences regarding a set of objectives, (iii) selection and evaluation of management alternatives. The core concept is that relevant information regarding the characterization of alternatives is prefabricated and stored in a database. Various stand treatment programs for representative stands were simulated with a distance-dependent individual tree growth model. The user can link sites, species and stand treatment programs, costs and timber prices, and evaluate these decision alternatives with regard to his own goal preferences by means of an additive utility model which is based on the analytic hierarchy process. Reporting facilities of the software tool include on-screen graphs and tables as well as printed reports. The software is implemented in C++ as a client/server architecture with Oracle® as relational database management system. The process itself is fully encapsulated in the server utilizing the PL/SQL capabilities from Oracle®. Initial feedback from end-users has been encouraging. The software tool is robust and functional. Limitations are the current format of reports and missing on-line help and documentation services. Through its modular concept the DSD-framework can easily be adapted to other geographic regions.
DA  - 2005///
PY  - 2005
DO  - 10.1016/j.compag.2005.02.004
DP  - ScienceDirect
VL  - 49
IS  - 1
SP  - 81
EP  - 102
J2  - Computers and Electronics in Agriculture
SN  - 0168-1699
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168169905000359
Y2  - 2013/09/07/06:58:15
KW  - Decision support system
KW  - Forestry extension
KW  - MCDM
KW  - Picea abies
KW  - Pinus sylvestris
KW  - Small-scale forestry
KW  - Utility model
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - A comment to “Large-scale bioenergy from additional harvest of forest biomass is neither sustainable nor greenhouse gas neutral”: Important insights beyond greenhouse gas accounting
AU  - Bright, Ryan M.
AU  - Cherubini, Francesco
AU  - Astrup, Rasmus
AU  - Bird, Neil
AU  - Cowie, Annette L.
AU  - Ducey, Mark J.
AU  - Marland, Gregg
AU  - Pingoud, Kim
AU  - Savolainen, Ilkka
AU  - Strømman, Anders H.
T2  - GCB Bioenergy
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
DO  - 10.1111/j.1757-1707.2012.01190.x
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 4
IS  - 6
SP  - 617
EP  - 619
ST  - A comment to “Large-scale bioenergy from additional harvest of forest biomass is neither sustainable nor greenhouse gas neutral”
UR  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1757-1707.2012.01190.x/abstract
Y2  - 2013/09/06/08:43:59
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Dependency of global primary bioenergy crop potentials in 2050 on food systems, yields, biodiversity conservation and political stability
AU  - Erb, Karl-Heinz
AU  - Haberl, Helmut
AU  - Plutzar, Christoph
T2  - Energy Policy
DA  - 2012/08//
PY  - 2012
DO  - 10.1016/j.enpol.2012.04.066
DP  - CrossRef
VL  - 47
SP  - 260
EP  - 269
SN  - 03014215
UR  - http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0301421512003710
Y2  - 2013/09/06/11:33:07
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Old-growth forests as global carbon sinks
AU  - Luyssaert, Sebastiaan
AU  - Schulze, E. -Detlef
AU  - Börner, Annett
AU  - Knohl, Alexander
AU  - Hessenmöller, Dominik
AU  - Law, Beverly E.
AU  - Ciais, Philippe
AU  - Grace, John
T2  - Nature
DA  - 2008/09/11/
PY  - 2008
DO  - 10.1038/nature07276
DP  - CrossRef
VL  - 455
IS  - 7210
SP  - 213
EP  - 215
SN  - 0028-0836, 1476-4687
UR  - http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nature07276
Y2  - 2013/09/07/11:31:15
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - National and global greenhouse gas dynamics of different forest management and wood use scenarios: a model-based assessment
AU  - Werner, Frank
AU  - Taverna, Ruedi
AU  - Hofer, Peter
AU  - Thürig, Esther
AU  - Kaufmann, Edgar
T2  - Environmental Science & Policy
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2009.10.004
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 13
IS  - 1
SP  - 72
EP  - 85
ST  - National and global greenhouse gas dynamics of different forest management and wood use scenarios
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1462901109001622
Y2  - 2013/09/07/19:36:42
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Ökonomische Bewertung von Umweltschäden–Methodenkonvention zur Schätzung externer Umweltkosten
CY  - Dessau
DA  - 2007///
PY  - 2007
DP  - Google Scholar
PB  - Umweltbundesamt
UR  - http://daserste.ndr.de/panorama/media/atom157.pdf
Y2  - 2013/11/28/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Increasing world consumption of beef as a driver of regional and global change: A call for policy action based on evidence from Queensland (Australia), Colombia and Brazil
AU  - McAlpine, Clive A.
AU  - Etter, A.
AU  - Fearnside, Philip M.
AU  - Seabrook, Leonie
AU  - Laurance, William F.
T2  - Global Environmental Change
DA  - 2009///
PY  - 2009
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 19
IS  - 1
SP  - 21
EP  - 33
ST  - Increasing world consumption of beef as a driver of regional and global change
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959378008000976
Y2  - 2013/09/07/12:35:46
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Effects of temporary and permanent soil cover on grape yield and soil chemical and physical properties
AU  - Klik, A.
AU  - Rosner, J.
AU  - Loiskandl, W.
T2  - Journal of Soil and Water Conservation
AB  - ABSTRACT:
Conserving natural resources, especially soil and water, are national goals in Austria. Soil and water quality are inherently linked, therefore enhancing or improving soil quality is a fundamental step towards enhancing or improving water quality. Vineyards near Vienna, Austria, are located on steep (35%) slopes, and soil loss is a major problem. Tillage practices have been designed to reduce soil erosion. We evaluated these tillage practices in terms of each treatment's effectiveness in reducing soil erosion from vineyards. Different amounts of soil cover by manures or clover were investigated, including a bare soil treatment. The impact of each tillage practice on physical, chemical, and biological soil properties and crop (grape) productivity were also investigated. Each tillage practice had been established for eight years. Compared to bare soil treatment, manure and clover cover had a positive impact on soil quality. Also, amount and quality of grapes were greatly enhanced compared to bare soil treatment. At another field site, eight cover crops were evaluated with regard to soil cover, cover crop yield, and water use and redistribution. Significant differences were observed between water use and redistribution among cover crop treatments. A cover crop mixture of Lolium perenne, Festuca arundinacea and Trifolium repens developed high soil cover with low crop water requirement.
DA  - 1998/07/01/
PY  - 1998
DP  - www.jswconline.org
VL  - 53
IS  - 3
SP  - 249
EP  - 253
J2  - Journal of Soil and Water Conservation
LA  - en
SN  - 0022-4561, 1941-3300
UR  - http://www.jswconline.org/content/53/3/249
Y2  - 2013/09/07/05:43:57
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Soil erosion measurements on experimental plots in Alsace vineyards (France).
AU  - Messer, T.
T2  - Assessment of Erosion
A2  - Boodt, M. de
A2  - Gabriels, D.
DA  - 1980///
PY  - 1980
DP  - Google Scholar
SP  - 455
EP  - 462
UR  - http://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/19831974140.html
Y2  - 2013/09/07/12:58:14
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Assessment of climate-change impacts on alpine discharge regimes with climate model uncertainty
AU  - Horton, Pascal
AU  - Schaefli, Bettina
AU  - Mezghani, Abdelkader
AU  - Hingray, Benoît
AU  - Musy, André
T2  - Hydrological Processes
AB  - This study analyses the uncertainty induced by the use of different state-of-the-art climate models on the prediction of climate-change impacts on the runoff regimes of 11 mountainous catchments in the Swiss Alps having current proportions of glacier cover between 0 and 50%. The climate-change scenarios analysed are the result of 19 regional climate model (RCM) runs obtained for the period 2070–2099 based on two different greenhouse-gas emission scenarios (the A2 and B2 scenarios defined by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) and on three different coupled atmosphere-ocean general circulation models (AOGCMs), namely HadCM3, ECHAM4/OPYC3 and ARPEGE/OPA. The hydrological response of the study catchments to the climate scenarios is simulated through a conceptual reservoir-based precipitation-runoff transformation model called GSM-SOCONT. For the glacierized catchments, the glacier surface corresponding to these future scenarios is updated through a conceptual glacier surface evolution model.The results obtained show that all climate-change scenarios induce, in all catchments, an earlier start of the snowmelt period, leading to a shift of the hydrological regimes and of the maximum monthly discharges. The mean annual runoff decreases significantly in most cases. For the glacierized catchments, the simulated regime modifications are mainly due to an increase of the mean temperature and the corresponding impacts on the snow accumulation and melting processes. The hydrological regime of the catchments located at lower altitudes is more strongly affected by the changes of the seasonal precipitation. For a given emission scenario, the simulated regime modifications of all catchments are highly variable for the different RCM runs. This variability is induced by the driving AOGCM, but also in large part by the inter-RCM variability. The differences between the different RCM runs are so important that the predicted climate-change impacts for the two emission scenarios A2 and B2 are overlapping. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
DA  - 2006///
PY  - 2006
DO  - 10.1002/hyp.6197
DP  - Wiley Online Library
VL  - 20
IS  - 10
SP  - 2091
EP  - 2109
LA  - en
SN  - 1099-1085
UR  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/hyp.6197/abstract
Y2  - 2013/09/06/14:41:36
KW  - Climate change
KW  - Alps
KW  - glacier hydrology
KW  - hydrological modelling
KW  - regional climate models
KW  - snowmelt modelling
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Waldbau in Österreich auf ökologischer Grundlage. Eine Orientierungshilfe für die Praxis
AU  - Weinfurter, P.
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2004///
PY  - 2004
DP  - Google Scholar
SP  - 6
PB  - Landwirtschaftskammer Österreich
UR  - http://www.waldverband.at/de/menu176/subartikel345/
Y2  - 2013/11/28/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Greenhouse gas emissions from selected Austrian dairy production systems—model calculations considering the effects of land use change
AU  - Hörtenhuber, S.
AU  - Lindenthal, T.
AU  - Amon, B.
AU  - Markut, T.
AU  - Kirner, L.
AU  - Zollitsch, W.
T2  - Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems
DA  - 2010/02/12/
PY  - 2010
DO  - 10.1017/S1742170510000025
DP  - CrossRef
VL  - 25
IS  - 04
SP  - 316
EP  - 329
SN  - 1742-1705, 1742-1713
UR  - http://orgprints.org/17992/
Y2  - 2013/11/26/06:21:10
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Using polyacrylamide to control erosion on agricultural and disturbeds soils in rainfed areas
AU  - Flanagan, D. C.
AU  - Norton, L. D.
AU  - Peterson, J. R.
AU  - Chaudhari, K.
T2  - Journal of Soil and Water Conservation
AB  - ABSTRACT:
Use of anionic polyacrylamide (PAM) as an erosion control soil amendment has been studied at the U.S. Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS), National Soil Erosion Research Lab since the early 1990s. An initial field experiment in Indiana using simulated rainfall on a sloping silt loam soil found that 20 kg ha−1 of PAM could reduce sediment loss by more than 60% from the first storm event from an agricultural silt loam soil, as well as provide control from rill detachment for inflows of water up to 60 L min−1. More recent studies have examined use of PAM on areas prone to excessive erosion (highway embankments, landfill caps, etc.) to provide control while vegetation is being established. A simulated rainfall study found that 80 kg ha−1 PAM application on a 3:1 silt loam soil embankment reduced runoff by 86% and soil loss by 99% in a severe storm event (69 mm h−1 for 1 hour) on initially dry soil. The PAM continued to be effective at controlling runoff and soil loss through a series of simulated rainfall applications, reducing runoff by an average of 40% and soil loss by an average of 83% over the entire experiment. Two associated natural rainfall studies found similar erosion control benefits, as well as improved vegetation establishment. Polyacrylamide at 80 kg ha−1 was also found to be effective at preventing earthen channel erosion and degradation on a preformed trapezoidal channel at a 1% slope at inflows of water up to 760 L min−1. Application of PAM as a liquid spray that is allowed to dry on the soil surface is more effective than an application of dry PAM granules for immediate erosion control. Recent laboratory experiments have been targeted toward determining the optimal rates of PAM to control rill erosion and minimize cost.
DA  - 2003/01/09/
PY  - 2003
DP  - www.jswconline.org
VL  - 58
IS  - 5
SP  - 301
EP  - 311
J2  - Journal of Soil and Water Conservation
LA  - en
SN  - 0022-4561, 1941-3300
UR  - http://www.jswconline.org/content/58/5/301
Y2  - 2013/11/25/13:44:43
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Long-term tillage effects on runoff and soil erosion under simulated rainfall for a central Ohio soil
AU  - Choudhary, M. A.
AU  - Lal, R.
AU  - Dick, W. A.
T2  - Soil and Tillage Research
DA  - 1997///
PY  - 1997
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0167-1987(97)00005-6
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 42
IS  - 3
SP  - 175
EP  - 184
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167198797000056
Y2  - 2013/09/06/
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Climate Change and Biodiversity
AU  - Lovejoy, Thomas E.
AU  - Hannah, Lee Jay
AB  - Leading researchers discuss what is now known about the effects of climate change on the natural world. They examine recent trends in and projections about climate change; ways that particular organisms are responding to climate change; conservation challenges, including social and policy issues; and more.  "This book will be a milestone in the emerging discipline of climate change biology. No issue is more important for the global environment; the impressive line-up of experts here gives it definitive coverage."—Edward O. Wilson, Harvard University     "A well-written treatise on the past, present, and future effects of climate change on plant and animal biodiversity. . . . It is destined to become a classic."—Choice
DA  - 2005///
PY  - 2005
DP  - Google Books
SP  - 440
LA  - en
PB  - Yale University Press
SN  - 0-300-11980-1
KW  - Science / Life Sciences / Ecology
KW  - Science / Earth Sciences / Meteorology & Climatology
KW  - Science / Life Sciences / Biological Diversity
KW  - Science / General
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Durchleiten von Trübeströmen am Beispiel des Speichers Großsölk
AU  - Badura, H.
AU  - Schneider, J.
T2  - Internationales Symposium „Neue Anforderungen an den Wasserbau“
A2  - Minor, H.-E.
C1  - Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (ETH), Zürich
C3  - VAW Mitteilungen 207, Band 1
DA  - 2008/09/11/12
PY  - 2008
SP  - 283
EP  - 295
SN  - ISSN 0374-0056
UR  - http://www.baufachinformation.de/literatur/Neue-Anforderungen-an-den-Wasserbau/2008109007813
Y2  - 2013/11/22/
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - The benefits of permanent grass and mulching for limiting runoff and erosion in vineyards. Experimentations using rainfall simulations in the Beaujolais
AU  - Gril, J. J.
AU  - Canler, J. P.
AU  - Carsoulle, J.
T2  - Soil Erosion Protection Measures in Europe. Proceedings of the European Community Workshop on Soil Erosion Protection, Freising, FR Germany, May 24-26,1988
A2  - Schwertmann, U
A2  - Rickson, R.J.
A2  - Auerswald, K.
T3  - Soil Technology Series
CY  - Cremlingen­-Destedt, Deutschland
DA  - 1989///
PY  - 1989
DP  - Google Scholar
SP  - 157
EP  - 66
PB  - Catena Verlag
SN  - ISSN 0936-2568/ISBN 3-923381 - 1 6 - 6
SV  - 1
UR  - http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:FxYktdNvbecJ:bookshop.europa.eu/en/soil-erosion-protection-measures-in-europe-pbEUNA11714/+&cd=9&hl=en&ct=clnk&client=firefox-a
Y2  - 2013/11/25/
ER  - 

TY  - THES
TI  - Ökologische Bewertung von Ernährungsweisen anhand ausgewählter Indikatoren
AU  - Taylor, C.
CY  - Gießen
DA  - 2000///
PY  - 2000
DP  - Google Scholar
SP  - 191
LA  - Deutsch
M3  - Dissertation
PB  - Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen
UR  - geb.uni-giessen.de/geb/volltexte/2000/273/pdf/d000074.pdf‎
Y2  - 2013/11/28/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Waldschutzsituation im Herbst 2006: Borkenkäfer halten Waldschützer in Atem
AU  - Immler, T.
AU  - Tiefenbacher, C.
AU  - Muck, M.
T2  - Forstschutz Aktuell
A2  - BFW
DA  - 2006///
PY  - 2006
VL  - 37
SP  - 8
EP  - 10
SN  - P-ISSN 1815-5103 E -ISSN 1815-5111
UR  - http://bfw.ac.at/db/bfwcms.web?dok=5681
Y2  - 2013/11/25/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Zwischenfrüchte für Biogaserzeugung – Verbesserung der Grundwasserqualität
AU  - Szerencsits, M.
AU  - Kuderna, M.
AU  - Feichtinger, F.
T2  - Wasserschutzblatt
A2  - LK Steiermark
A2  - Landwirtschaftliche Umweltberatung Steiermark
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
VL  - 4
SP  - 6
EP  - 7
UR  - http://www.lub.at/Downloads/body.htm
Y2  - 2013/11/28/
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Nitrogen processes in terrestrial ecosystems
AU  - Butterbach-Bahl, Klaus
AU  - Gunderson, P.
AU  - Ambus, P.
T2  - The European nitrogen assessment: sources, effects and policy perspectives
A2  - Sutton, Mark A.
A2  - Howard, Clare M.
A2  - Erisman, Jan Willem
A2  - Billen, Gilles
A2  - Bleeker, Albert
A2  - Grennfelt, Peringe
A2  - Grinsen, Hans van
A2  - Grizetti, Bruna
T3  - Earth and Environmental Sciences
CY  - Cambridge, UK
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
DP  - Google Scholar
SP  - 99
EP  - 125
PB  - Cambridge University Press
SN  - 978-1-107-00612-6
UR  - https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/2042092
Y2  - 2013/09/06/08:59:16
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Projekt Klimaänderung und Wasserkraftnutzung
AU  - Hänggi, P.
AU  - Plattner, C.
CY  - Bern, Davos
DA  - 2009///
PY  - 2009
DP  - Google Scholar
SP  - 48
PB  - Geographisches Institut Universität Bern Netzwerkwasser im Berggebiet, Davos
UR  - http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2&ved=0CDEQFjAB&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.swisselectric-research.ch%2Fde%2Fklimaaenderung-und-wasserkraftnutzung-vorstudie-2007.html%3Ffile%3Dtl_files%2Fswisselectric%2Fabschlussberichte%2FSER_Abschlussbericht_Vorstudie_Klima%2520und%2520Wasser.pdf&ei=FCiUUq-rFImHrgeJ14DgCA&usg=AFQjCNGpjhqjV-hrNCjUBFFbR4L6odPD5w&bvm=bv.57155469,d.bmk
Y2  - 2013/11/26/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Holzvorrat wieder deutlich gestiegen: Milliardengrenze ist durchbrochen
AU  - Schadauer, K.
AU  - Büchsenmeister, R.
T2  - BFW Praxisinformation
DA  - 2004///
PY  - 2004
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 3
SP  - 8
EP  - 10
ST  - Holzvorrat wieder deutlich gestiegen
UR  - http://bfw.ac.at/db/bfwcms.web?dok=5668
Y2  - 2013/11/26/
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Potentielle Auswirkungen und Anpassungsmaßnahmen der Landwirtschaft an den Klimawandel im Nordosten Österreichs (Weinviertel-Marchfeld Region)
AU  - Kromp-Kolb, H
AU  - Formayer, H.
AU  - Eitzinger, J.
T2  - Auswirkungen des Klimawandels in Niederösterreich. NÖ Klimastudie 2007
A2  - Formayer, Herbert
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2007///
PY  - 2007
SP  - 97
EP  - 140
UR  - http://www.boku.ac.at/met/klima/berichte/NOE_Klimastudie_2007.pdf
Y2  - 2013/11/26/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Effects of crop rotation, residue retention and sowing time on the incidence and survival of ascochyta blight and its effect on grain yield of field peas (< i> Pisum sativum L.)
AU  - McDonald, Glenn Keith
AU  - Peck, D.
T2  - Field Crops Research
DA  - 2009///
PY  - 2009
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 111
IS  - 1
SP  - 11
EP  - 21
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378429008002050
Y2  - 2013/09/07/12:36:56
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Greenhouse gas balances and mitigation costs of 70 modern Germany-focused and 4 traditional biomass pathways including land-use change effects
AU  - Sterner, Michael
AU  - Fritsche, Uwe
T2  - Biomass and Bioenergy
AB  - With Germany as the point of energy end-use, 70 current and future modern pathways plus 4 traditional biomass pathways for heat, power and transport have been compiled and examined in one single greenhouse gas (GHG) balancing assessment. This is needed to broaden the narrow focus on biofuels for transport and identify the role of bioenergy in GHG mitigation. Sensitivity analysis for land-use changes and fossil reference systems are included. Co-firing of woody biomass and fermentation of waste biomass are the most cost-efficient and effective biomass applications for GHG emission reduction in modern pathways. Replacing traditional biomass with modern biomass applications offers an underestimated economic potential of GHG emission reduction. The range of maximum CO2 equivalent GHG reduction potential of bioenergy is identified in a range of 2.5–16 Gt a−1 in 2050 (5–33% of today’s global GHG emissions), and has an economic bioenergy potential of 150 EJ a−1.
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
DO  - 10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.08.024
DP  - ScienceDirect
VL  - 35
IS  - 12
SP  - 4797
EP  - 4814
J2  - Biomass and Bioenergy
SN  - 0961-9534
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0961953411004569
Y2  - 2013/09/07/17:56:56
KW  - land-use change
KW  - Bioenergy pathways
KW  - GHG balances
KW  - GHG emission reduction potential
KW  - Mitigation costs
KW  - Traditional biomass
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Land use and industrial modernization: an empirical analysis of human influence on the functioning of ecosystems in Austria 1830–1995
AU  - Krausmann, Fridolin
T2  - Land Use Policy
AB  - This paper discusses changes in the functioning of terrestrial ecosystems caused by land use. It presents an empirical analysis of changes in land use, agricultural productivity, and socio-economic biomass metabolism in Austria during the 19th and 20th centuries, related to the process of “industrial modernization”, i.e. the transition from a society relying entirely on solar energy to the industrial society of today based on fossil fuel use. The development of “human appropriation of net primary production” in connection with the changes in the socio-economic energy system are discussed for the period 1830–1995.
DA  - 2001///
PY  - 2001
DO  - 10.1016/S0264-8377(00)00042-9
DP  - ScienceDirect
VL  - 18
IS  - 1
SP  - 17
EP  - 26
J2  - Land Use Policy
SN  - 0264-8377
ST  - Land use and industrial modernization
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264837700000429
Y2  - 2013/09/07/06:13:33
KW  - Agriculture productivity
KW  - Ecosystem processes
KW  - Industrial modernization
KW  - Land use
KW  - NPP
KW  - NPP appropriation
KW  - Socio-economic metabolism
KW  - Sustainable Development
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - MOBI-e, Konzept für ein Biodiversitäts-Monitoring in Österreich
AU  - MOBI, W.
A2  - Bogner, D.
A2  - Holzner, W.
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2006///
PY  - 2006
PB  - im Auftrag des Bundesministerium für Land und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft
UR  - http://www.lebensministerium.at/land/laendl_entwicklung/monitoring/monitoring-umwelt/Monitoring.html
Y2  - 2013/11/25/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - From ornamental to detrimental? The incipient invasion of Central Europe by Paulownia tomentosa.
AU  - Essl, Franz
T2  - Preslia
DA  - 2007///
PY  - 2007
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 79
IS  - 4
SP  - 377
EP  - 389
SN  - 0032-7786
ST  - From ornamental to detrimental?
UR  - http://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20073291284.html
Y2  - 2013/09/06/11:37:08
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - A review of nitrogen enrichment effects on three biogenic GHGs: the CO2 sink may be largely offset by stimulated N2O and CH4 emission
AU  - Liu, Lingli
AU  - Greaver, Tara L.
T2  - Ecology Letters
AB  - Anthropogenic nitrogen (N) enrichment of ecosystems, mainly from fuel combustion and fertilizer application, alters biogeochemical cycling of ecosystems in a way that leads to altered flux of biogenic greenhouse gases (GHGs). Our meta-analysis of 313 observations across 109 studies evaluated the effect of N addition on the flux of three major GHGs: CO2, CH4 and N2O. The objective was to quantitatively synthesize data from agricultural and non-agricultural terrestrial ecosystems across the globe and examine whether factors, such as ecosystem type, N addition level and chemical form of N addition influence the direction and magnitude of GHG fluxes. Results indicate that N addition increased ecosystem carbon content of forests by 6%, marginally increased soil organic carbon of agricultural systems by 2%, but had no significant effect on net ecosystem CO2 exchange for non-forest natural ecosystems. Across all ecosystems, N addition increased CH4 emission by 97%, reduced CH4 uptake by 38% and increased N2O emission by 216%. The net effect of N on the global GHG budget is calculated and this topic is reviewed. Most often N addition is considered to increase forest C sequestration without consideration of N stimulation of GHG production in other ecosystems. However, our study indicated that although N addition increased the global terrestrial C sink, the CO2 reduction could be largely offset (53–76%) by N stimulation of global CH4 and N2O emission from multiple ecosystems.
DA  - 2009///
PY  - 2009
DO  - 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01351.x
DP  - Wiley Online Library
VL  - 12
IS  - 10
SP  - 1103
EP  - 1117
LA  - en
SN  - 1461-0248
ST  - A review of nitrogen enrichment effects on three biogenic GHGs
UR  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01351.x/abstract
Y2  - 2013/11/27/02:55:21
KW  - Carbon sequestration
KW  - Carbon Dioxide
KW  - methane
KW  - nitrous oxide
KW  - Agricultural system
KW  - emission/uptake factor
KW  - forest
KW  - global GHG budget
KW  - N deposition
KW  - N saturation
KW  - wetland
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Use of Benthic Prey by Salmonids under Turbid Conditions in a Laboratory Stream
AU  - Harvey, Bret C.
AU  - White, Jason L.
T2  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
DA  - 2008/11//
PY  - 2008
DO  - 10.1577/T08-039.1
DP  - CrossRef
VL  - 137
IS  - 6
SP  - 1756
EP  - 1763
SN  - 0002-8487, 1548-8659
UR  - http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1577/T08-039.1
Y2  - 2013/09/06/14:19:31
ER  - 

TY  - THES
TI  - Untersuchungen über die Viröse Gelbverzwergung (barley yellow dwarf virus) an Wintergerste (Hordeum vulgare L.) in der Vegetationsperiode 2008/2009
AU  - Jungmeier, Michael
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
SP  - 124
M3  - Masterarbeit
PB  - Universität für Bodenkultur Wien
UR  - http://permalink.obvsg.at/bok/AC08136115
Y2  - 2013/11/25/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Understanding the influence of suspended solids on water quality and aquatic biota
AU  - Bilotta, G.S.
AU  - Brazier, R.E.
T2  - Water Research
AB  - Over the last 50 years the effects of suspended solids (SS) on fish and aquatic life have been studied intensively throughout the world. It is now accepted that SS are an extremely important cause of water quality deterioration leading to aesthetic issues, higher costs of water treatment, a decline in the fisheries resource, and serious ecological degradation of aquatic environments. As such, government-led environmental bodies have set recommended water quality guidelines for concentrations of SS in freshwater systems. However, these reference values are often spurious or based on the concept of turbidity as a surrogate measure of the concentration of SS. The appropriateness of these recommended water quality values is evaluated given: (1) the large variability and uncertainty in data available from research describing the effects of SS on aquatic environments, (2) the diversity of environments that these values are expected to relate to, and (3) the range of conditions experienced within these environments. Furthermore, we suggest that reliance solely upon turbidity data as a surrogate for SS must be treated with caution, as turbidity readings respond to factors other than just concentrations of SS, as well as being influenced by the particle-size distribution and shape of SS particles. In addition, turbidity is a measure of only one of the many detrimental effects, reviewed in this paper, which high levels of SS can have in waterbodies. In order to improve the understanding of the effects of SS on aquatic organisms, this review suggests that: First, high-resolution turbidity monitoring should be supplemented with direct, measurements of SS (albeit at lower resolution due to resource issues). This would allow the turbidity record to be checked and calibrated against SS, effectively building a rating-relationship between SS and turbidity, which would in-turn provide a clearer picture of the exact magnitude of the SS problem. Second, SS should also be characterised in terms of their particle-size distribution and chemical composition. This would provide information to develop a more comprehensive understanding of the observed variable effects of a given concentration of SS in aquatic habitats. These two suggested improvements, combined with lower-resolution concurrent measures of aquatic ecological status, would improve our understanding of the effects of SS in aquatic environments and together with a more detailed classification of aquatic environments, would provide an environment-specific evidence base for the establishment of effective water quality guidelines for SS.
DA  - 2008///
PY  - 2008
DO  - 10.1016/j.watres.2008.03.018
DP  - ScienceDirect
VL  - 42
IS  - 12
SP  - 2849
EP  - 2861
J2  - Water Research
SN  - 0043-1354
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0043135408001401
Y2  - 2013/09/06/08:09:10
KW  - Impacts
KW  - Invertebrates
KW  - Salmonids
KW  - Suspended solids
KW  - Turbidity
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Modelling climate change-driven treeline shifts: relative effects of temperature increase, dispersal and invasibility
AU  - Dullinger, Stefan
AU  - Dirnböck, Thomas
AU  - Grabherr, Georg
T2  - Journal of Ecology
DA  - 2004///
PY  - 2004
DO  - 10.1111/j.0022-0477.2004.00872.x
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 92
IS  - 2
SP  - 241
EP  - 252
ST  - Modelling climate change-driven treeline shifts
UR  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.0022-0477.2004.00872.x/full
Y2  - 2013/09/06/
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Waldwirtschaft im Klimawandel - ein Hintergrundbericht der CIPRA
AU  - Lexer, M.J.
CY  - Schaan
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
M3  - Compact
PB  - CIPRA International
SN  - ⬚01/2012
UR  - www.cipra.org/pdfs/1049_de
Y2  - 2013/11/26/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Fixing a Critical Climate Accounting Error
AU  - Searchinger, T. D.
AU  - Hamburg, S. P.
AU  - Melillo, J.
AU  - Chameides, W.
AU  - Havlik, P.
AU  - Kammen, D. M.
AU  - Likens, G. E.
AU  - Lubowski, R. N.
AU  - Obersteiner, M.
AU  - Oppenheimer, M.
AU  - Philip Robertson, G.
AU  - Schlesinger, W. H.
AU  - David Tilman, G.
T2  - Science
DA  - 2009/10/22/
PY  - 2009
DO  - 10.1126/science.1178797
DP  - CrossRef
VL  - 326
IS  - 5952
SP  - 527
EP  - 528
SN  - 0036-8075, 1095-9203
UR  - http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/doi/10.1126/science.1178797
Y2  - 2013/09/07/17:18:57
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - The performance of organic and conventional cropping systems in an extreme climate year
AU  - Lotter, D. W.
AU  - Seidel, R.
AU  - Liebhardt, W.
T2  - American Journal of Alternative Agriculture
DA  - 2003///
PY  - 2003
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/AJAA200345
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 18
IS  - 3
SP  - 146
EP  - 154
UR  - http://journals.cambridge.org/production/action/cjoGetFulltext?fulltextid=4431532
Y2  - 2013/09/07/11:22:17
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - The influence of soil gas transport properties on methane oxidation in a selection of northern European soils
AU  - Ball, B. C.
AU  - Smith, K. A.
AU  - Klemedtsson, L.
AU  - Brumme, R.
AU  - Sitaula, B. K.
AU  - Hansen, S.
AU  - Priemé, A.
AU  - MacDonald, J.
AU  - Horgan, G. W.
T2  - Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
AB  - The oxidation of atmospheric methane in soils was measured in situ at a selection of sites in northern Europe, mainly under forest but also under moorland and agricultural arable land and grassland. Our objective was to examine how land use, soil type, and location affected methane oxidation through their impact on gas diffusivity and air permeability. Gas diffusivity at the soil surface and, in some cases, after removal of any surface organic layer was measured in situ using Freon-22 tracer in a portable probe. For about half of the sites, gas diffusivity was also measured in intact topsoil core samples in the laboratory using krypton 85. Air permeability and porosity were also measured on these cores. Although the method of measurement of CH4 oxidation varied between sites, the same techniques were used to measure soil physical properties at all sites. CH4 oxidation rates ranged from 0 to 2.5 mg m−2 d−1. Diffusivity also covered a very wide range, being lowest in loam cores from wet grassland in Norway and highest in relatively dry, sandy soils in Denmark and Scotland. CH4 oxidation tended to increase with gas diffusivity measured in situ at the soil surface, though the relationship was poor at high diffusivities, presumably because CH4 oxidation was not limited by diffusion. Removal of the surface organic layer reduced in situ diffusivity at the surface and improved its relationship with CH4 oxidation rate. Sites where soils had well-developed structure and a loose and permeable organic layer at the surface tended to have the highest CH4 oxidation rates. Core measurements, particularly of air permeability, could not be obtained at some sites owing to the inability to take suitable samples. Diffusivity measured in cores generally decreased with increasing depth of sampling in the topsoil, with the 50-to 100-mm depth giving the best correlation with CH4 uptake; cores from within this layer also gave the highest CH4 oxidation during laboratory incubation. Effective comparisons between sites were hampered by the differing responses of CH4 oxidation and diffusivity to soil properties. However, multivariate cluster analysis that included the above transport variables plus others relevant to CH4 oxidation (namely, soil texture; bulk density; airfilled porosity; pH; carbon, nitrogen, and water contents; presence and depth of organic layers; and N deposition) confirmed the importance of soil water content, structure and texture in distinguishing different soil and site conditions.
DA  - 1997///
PY  - 1997
DO  - 10.1029/97JD01663
DP  - Wiley Online Library
VL  - 102
IS  - D19
SP  - 23309
EP  - 23317
LA  - en
SN  - 2156-2202
UR  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/97JD01663/abstract
Y2  - 2013/11/22/01:47:06
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - The greenhouse gas exchange responses of methane and nitrous oxide to forest change in Europe
AU  - Gundersen, Per
AU  - Christiansen, Jesper Riis
AU  - Alberti, G.
AU  - Brüggemann, N.
AU  - Castaldi, S.
AU  - Gasche, R.
AU  - Kitzler, B.
AU  - Klemedtsson, L.
AU  - Lobo-do-Vale, R.
AU  - Moldan, F.
AU  - Rütting, T.
AU  - Schleppi, P.
AU  - Weslien, P.
AU  - Zechmeister-Boltenstern, S.
T2  - Biogeosciences Discussions
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 9
IS  - 5
SP  - 6129
EP  - 6168
UR  - http://www.biogeosciences-discuss.net/9/6129/2012/bgd-9-6129-2012.pdf
Y2  - 2013/09/06/13:35:47
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Die heutige potentielle natürliche Vegetation als Gegenstand der Vegetationskartierung
AU  - Tüxen, Reinhold
T2  - Angewandte Pflanzensoziologie
CY  - Stolzenau
DA  - 1956///
PY  - 1956
DP  - Google Scholar
M1  - 13
PB  - Zentralstelle für Vegetationskartierung
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Sekundäre Nadelwälder in Österreich
AU  - Gschwantner, T.
AU  - Prskawetz, Michael
T2  - BFW Praxisinformation
DA  - 2005///
PY  - 2005
VL  - 6
IS  - ÖWI 2000/02 - Neue Auswertungen
SP  - 11
EP  - 14
UR  - http://bfw.ac.at/db/bfwcms.web?dok=5216
Y2  - 2013/11/26/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Standörtliche Nährstoff-Nachhaltigkeit bei der Nutzung von Wald-Biomasse
AU  - Englisch, M.
AU  - Reiter, R.
T2  - BFW Praxisinformation
A2  - Lackner, Ch.
DA  - 2009///
PY  - 2009
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 18
SP  - 13
EP  - 15
UR  - http://bfw.ac.at/rz/bfwcms.web?dok=5070&opts=3111100003&search=
Y2  - 2013/11/24/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Herkunftssicherheit und Saatgutversorgung. BFW Praxisinformation 29, .
AU  - Ramskogler, K.
AU  - Hartleitner, C.
T2  - BFW Praxisinformation
A2  - Lackner, Ch.
A2  - Schüler, S.
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 29
IS  - Saat- und Pflanzgut: Qualität und Herkunftssicherheit
SP  - 13
EP  - 14
ST  - Waldinventur 2007/09
UR  - http://bfw.ac.at/rz/bfwcms.web?dok=5070&opts=3111100003&search=
Y2  - 2013/11/24/
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - The interrelations of future global bioenergy potentials, food demand and agricultural technology
AU  - Erb, Karl-Heinz
AU  - Mayer, Andreas
AU  - Krausmann, Fridolin
AU  - Lauk, Christian
AU  - Plutzar, Christoph
AU  - Steinberger, Julia
AU  - Haberl, Helmut
T2  - Socioeconomic and environmental impacts of biofuels: Evidence from developing nations
A2  - Gasparatos, Alexandros
A2  - Stromberg, Per
CY  - Cambridge
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
DP  - Google Scholar
SP  - 27
EP  - 52
PB  - Cambridge University Press
SN  - 978-1-107-00935-6
UR  - http://books.google.at/books?hl=de&lr=&id=yL0c0HtLJcAC&oi=fnd&pg=PA27&dq=The+interrelations+of+future+global+bioenergy+potentials,+food+demand+and+agricultural+technology&ots=GelnZuS_ni&sig=4y5vOIJ1VqQnzgW332EML87P_lA
Y2  - 2013/09/06/11:34:10
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Standortangepasste, leguminosenbasierte Fruchtfolgen und effiziente Nährstoffkreisläufe zum Erhalt von Bodenfruchtbarkeit und Etragsstabilität sowie zur Verringerung von Treibhausgasemissionen (Poster)
AU  - Gollner, G.
AU  - Schweinzer, A.
AU  - Friedel, J.K.
T2  - Quo vadis, Universitäten? [Festsymposium 140 Jahre Universität für Bodenkultur Wien "Quo vadis, Universitäten?", Universität für Bodenkultur, 1190 Wien, Muthgasse 18, 2.-3. Februar 2012]
A2  - Gerzabek, Martin H.
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
SP  - 130
EP  - 132
PB  - Universität für Bodenkultur
SN  - 978-3-900932-10-7
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Österreichische Strategie Nachhaltige Entwicklung (ÖSTRAT), ein Handlungsrahmen für Bund und Länder
AU  - ÖSTRAT
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
PB  - Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft, Österreichischer Wasser- und Abfallwirtschaftsverband (ÖWAV)
SN  - Zl. BMLFUW–LE.1.4.5/0012-II/3/2010
UR  - http://www.lebensministerium.at/umwelt/nachhaltigkeit/strategien_programme/oestrat.html
Y2  - 2013/11/26/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Evaluating the environmental impact of various dietary patterns combined with different food production systems
AU  - Baroni, L.
AU  - Cenci, L.
AU  - Tettamanti, M.
AU  - Berati, M.
T2  - European Journal of Clinical Nutrition
AB  - Objective: Recent studies support the hypothesis that plant-based diets are environmentally better than meat-based diets. This study aims to further explore this topic and to compare different environmental impacts resulting from different dietary patterns (omnivorous, vegetarian, vegan) and methods of production (conventional farming and organic agriculture).
Design: Three weekly balanced diets, equivalent to one another for energetic and nutrient content, have been planned: an omnivorous one, a vegetarian one and a vegan one. For each one, the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) method has been applied in order to calculate the environmental impact, expressed in 'points'.
Interventions: The software we selected to carry out the Inventory Analysis and the Impact Assessment is SimaPro5. The Assessment phase has been conducted using Ecoindicator 99, a damage-oriented method, which analyses the impact according to three large damage categories, each of them subsuming various impact categories.
DA  - 2006///
PY  - 2006
DO  - 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602522
DP  - www.nature.com
VL  - 61
IS  - 2
SP  - 279
EP  - 286
J2  - Eur J Clin Nutr
LA  - en
SN  - 0954-3007
UR  - http://www.nature.com/ejcn/journal/v61/n2/full/1602522a.html
Y2  - 2013/09/06/07:21:10
KW  - Environmental impact
KW  - Life Cycle Assessment
KW  - meat-based diet
KW  - nutrition ecology
KW  - organic farming
KW  - plant-based diet
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Plant breeding for water-limited environments
AU  - Blum, Abraham
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
DP  - Google Scholar
PB  - Springer
UR  - http://books.google.at/books?hl=de&lr=&id=YZ2ZaemX-BQC&oi=fnd&pg=PR7&dq=Plant+Breeding+for+Water-Limited+Environments&ots=_baCDFkRsq&sig=OGIA2P100pzc7iYi1_HlHOTpYj8
Y2  - 2013/09/06/08:24:30
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Klimawandel und Hochwasser: Erkenntnisse und Anpassungsstrategien beim Hochwasserschutz
AU  - Hennegriff, W.
AU  - Kolokotronis, V.
AU  - Weber, H.
AU  - Bartels, H.
T2  - KA - Abwasser, Abfall
DA  - 2006///
PY  - 2006
DP  - www.bibsonomy.org
VL  - 53
IS  - 8
SP  - 770
EP  - 779
SN  - 1616-430X
ST  - Klimawandel und Hochwasser
UR  - http://www.baufachinformation.de/zeitschrift/2006089006564
KW  - imported
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Plant invasions in temperate forests: Resistance or ephemeral phenomenon?
AU  - Essl, Franz
AU  - Milasowszky, Norbert
AU  - Dirnböck, Thomas
T2  - Basic and Applied Ecology
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2010.10.003
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 12
IS  - 1
SP  - 1
EP  - 9
ST  - Plant invasions in temperate forests
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1439179110001301
Y2  - 2013/09/06/11:38:47
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Dietary carbohydrates alter the fecal composition and pH and the ammonia emission from slurry of growing pigs.
AU  - Canh, T. T.
AU  - Sutton, A. L.
AU  - Aarnink, A. J.
AU  - Verstegen, M. W.
AU  - Schrama, J. W.
AU  - Bakker, G. C.
T2  - Journal of Animal Science
DA  - 1998///
PY  - 1998
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 76
IS  - 7
SP  - 1887
EP  - 1895
UR  - http://www.animal-science.org/content/76/7/1887.short
Y2  - 2013/09/06/09:06:02
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Protected areas: a prism for a changing world
AU  - Lovejoy, Thomas E.
T2  - Trends in Ecology & Evolution
DA  - 2006///
PY  - 2006
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2006.04.005
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 21
IS  - 6
SP  - 329
EP  - 333
ST  - Protected areas
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169534706001297
Y2  - 2013/09/07/11:23:14
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Energy and CO2 analysis of wood substitution in construction
AU  - Gustavsson, Leif
AU  - Sathre, Roger
T2  - Climatic change
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 105
IS  - 1-2
SP  - 129
EP  - 153
UR  - http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10584-010-9876-8
Y2  - 2013/09/06/13:37:17
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Impact of climate change on soil erosion and the efficiency of soil conservation practices in Austria
AU  - Klik, A.
AU  - Eitzinger, J.
T2  - The Journal of Agricultural Science
DA  - 2010/03/30/
PY  - 2010
DO  - 10.1017/S0021859610000158
DP  - CrossRef
VL  - 148
IS  - 05
SP  - 529
EP  - 541
SN  - 0021-8596, 1469-5146
UR  - http://www.journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0021859610000158
Y2  - 2013/09/03/11:54:47
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - PHENIPS—A comprehensive phenology model of Ips typographus (L.) (Col., Scolytinae) as a tool for hazard rating of bark beetle infestation
AU  - Baier, Peter
AU  - Pennerstorfer, Josef
AU  - Schopf, Axel
T2  - Forest Ecology and Management
AB  - We developed the model PHENIPS for spatial and temporal simulation of the seasonal development of Ips typographus at the Kalkalpen National Park in Austria. The model is based on a digital elevation model used for interpolation of temperature and solar radiation to calculate the microclimatic conditions (bark temperature) for the beetles’ development. Additionally, the beetles’ phenology at Kalkalpen National Park was monitored along with air and bark temperature measurements. The onset of host tree infestation in spring was estimated using a lower threshold of 16.5 °C for flight activity and a mean thermal sum of 140 degree-days (dd) from beginning of April 1st onward. Rate of brood development was calculated from accumulated degree-days of hourly temperature data using upper and lower temperature thresholds of 38.9 and 8.3 °C, respectively, and a nonlinear function for calculating effective thermal sums. Re-emergence of parental beetles occurred at a time when 49.7% of the thermal sum for total development (557 dd) was reached. The model includes the discontinuance of the beetle's reproductive activity at a day length &lt;14.5 h. The rate of successful hibernation of established broods is predicted by assessing the developmental stage of initiated generations at the beginning of the cold period. For validation we compared the timing of phenological events in the field with predicted events using both, hourly recorded data at trap trees in the terrain and generated daily topoclimatic data. Using topoclimatic data, the onset of infestation was predicted with a mean absolute error of 1.3 days. The observed onset of emergence of filial beetles in the field was estimated with a mean error of 39 dd. Our PHENIPS explicitly considers the strong effects of regional topography and stand conditions on local air and bark temperature and can be used for precise monitoring of the actual state of bark beetle development at the specific stand/tree level. Using topoclimatic data, PHENIPS simulates the maximum number of generations which is necessary to assess the potential impact of bark beetle outbreaks at regional scale. Further applications of PHENIPS for site-specific hazard rating of bark beetle infestation are discussed.
DA  - 2007///
PY  - 2007
DO  - 10.1016/j.foreco.2007.05.020
DP  - ScienceDirect
VL  - 249
IS  - 3
SP  - 171
EP  - 186
J2  - Forest Ecology and Management
SN  - 0378-1127
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378112707004057
Y2  - 2013/09/06/07:13:17
KW  - phenology
KW  - Ips typographus
KW  - Forest protection
KW  - GIS
KW  - Hazard rating
KW  - Scolytinae
KW  - Topoclimatic modelling
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Recent Plant Diversity Changes on Europe’s Mountain Summits
AU  - Pauli, Harald
AU  - Gottfried, Michael
AU  - Dullinger, Stefan
AU  - Abdaladze, Otari
AU  - Akhalkatsi, Maia
AU  - Alonso, José Luis Benito
AU  - Coldea, Gheorghe
AU  - Dick, Jan
AU  - Erschbamer, Brigitta
AU  - Calzado, Rosa Fernández
AU  - Ghosn, Dany
AU  - Holten, Jarle I.
AU  - Kanka, Robert
AU  - Kazakis, George
AU  - Kollár, Jozef
AU  - Larsson, Per
AU  - Moiseev, Pavel
AU  - Moiseev, Dmitry
AU  - Molau, Ulf
AU  - Mesa, Joaquín Molero
AU  - Nagy, Laszlo
AU  - Pelino, Giovanni
AU  - Puşcaş, Mihai
AU  - Rossi, Graziano
AU  - Stanisci, Angela
AU  - Syverhuset, Anne O.
AU  - Theurillat, Jean-Paul
AU  - Tomaselli, Marcello
AU  - Unterluggauer, Peter
AU  - Villar, Luis
AU  - Vittoz, Pascal
AU  - Grabherr, Georg
T2  - Science
AB  - In mountainous regions, climate warming is expected to shift species’ ranges to higher altitudes. Evidence for such shifts is still mostly from revisitations of historical sites. We present recent (2001 to 2008) changes in vascular plant species richness observed in a standardized monitoring network across Europe’s major mountain ranges. Species have moved upslope on average. However, these shifts had opposite effects on the summit floras’ species richness in boreal-temperate mountain regions (+3.9 species on average) and Mediterranean mountain regions (–1.4 species), probably because recent climatic trends have decreased the availability of water in the European south. Because Mediterranean mountains are particularly rich in endemic species, a continuation of these trends might shrink the European mountain flora, despite an average increase in summit species richness across the region.
DA  - 2012/04/20/
PY  - 2012
DO  - 10.1126/science.1219033
DP  - www.sciencemag.org
VL  - 336
IS  - 6079
SP  - 353
EP  - 355
J2  - Science
LA  - en
SN  - 0036-8075, 1095-9203
UR  - http://www.sciencemag.org/content/336/6079/353
Y2  - 2013/08/26/16:24:18
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Potential impact of climate change on selected agricultural crops in north-eastern Austria
AU  - Alexandrov, Vesselin
AU  - Eitzinger, Josef
AU  - Cajic, Vesna
AU  - Oberforster, Michael
T2  - Global Change Biology
AB  - The vulnerability and adaptation of major agricultural crops to various soils in north-eastern Austria under a changing climate were investigated. The CERES crop model for winter wheat and the CROPGRO model for soybean were validated for the agrometeorological conditions in the selected region. The simulated winter wheat and soybean yields in most cases agreed with the measured data. Several incremental and transient global circulation model (GCM) climate change scenarios were created and used in the study. In these scenarios, annual temperatures in the selected region are expected to rise between 0.9 and 4.8 °C from the 2020s to the 2080s. The results show that warming will decrease the crop-growing duration of the selected crops. For winter wheat, a gradual increase in air temperature resulted in a yield decrease. Incremental warming, especially in combination with an increase in precipitation, leads to higher soybean yield. A drier climate will reduce soybean yield, especially on soils with low water storage capacity. All transient GCM climate change scenarios for the 21st century, including the adjustment for only air temperature, precipitation and solar radiation, projected reductions of winter wheat yield. However, when the direct effect of increased levels of CO2 concentration was assumed, all GCM climate change scenarios projected an increase in winter wheat yield in the region. The increase in simulated soybean yield for the 21st century was primarily because of the positive impact of warming and especially of the beneficial influence of the direct CO2 effect. Changes in climate variability were found to affect winter wheat and soybean yield in various ways. Results from the adaptation assessments suggest that changes in sowing date, winter wheat and soybean cultivar selection could significantly affect crop production in the 21st century.
DA  - 2002///
PY  - 2002
DO  - 10.1046/j.1354-1013.2002.00484.x
DP  - Wiley Online Library
VL  - 8
IS  - 4
SP  - 372
EP  - 389
LA  - en
SN  - 1365-2486
UR  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1354-1013.2002.00484.x/abstract
Y2  - 2013/09/06/06:39:14
KW  - Adaptation
KW  - Wheat
KW  - DSSAT
KW  - GCMs
KW  - soybean
KW  - vulnerability
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Impacts of climate change and alternative adaptation options on winter wheat yield and water productivity in a dry climate in Central Europe
AU  - Thaler, S.
AU  - Eitzinger, J.
AU  - Trnka, M.
AU  - Dubrovsky, M.
T2  - The Journal of Agricultural Science
DA  - 2012/02/28/
PY  - 2012
DO  - 10.1017/S0021859612000093
DP  - CrossRef
VL  - 150
IS  - 05
SP  - 537
EP  - 555
SN  - 0021-8596, 1469-5146
UR  - http://www.journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0021859612000093
Y2  - 2013/09/03/13:14:33
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Disproportional risk for habitat loss of high-altitude endemic species under climate change
AU  - Dirnböck, Thomas
AU  - Essl, Franz
AU  - Rabitsch, Wolfgang
T2  - Global Change Biology
AB  - The expected upward shift of trees due to climate warming is supposed to be a major threat to range-restricted high-altitude species by shrinking the area of their suitable habitats. Our projections show that areas of endemism of five taxonomic groups (vascular plants, snails, spiders, butterflies, and beetles) in the Austrian Alps will, on average, experience a 77% habitat loss even under the weakest climate change scenario (+1.8 °C by 2100). The amount of habitat loss is positively related with the pooled endemic species richness (species from all five taxonomic groups) and with the richness of endemic vascular plants, snails, and beetles. Owing to limited postglacial migration, hotspots of high-altitude endemics are situated in rather low peripheral mountain chains of the Alps, which have not been glaciated during the Pleistocene. There, tree line expansion disproportionally reduces habitats of high-altitude species. Such legacies of climate history, which may aggravate extinction risks under future climate change have to be expected for many temperate mountain ranges.
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
DO  - 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02266.x
DP  - Wiley Online Library
VL  - 17
IS  - 2
SP  - 990
EP  - 996
LA  - en
SN  - 1365-2486
UR  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02266.x/abstract
Y2  - 2013/09/03/16:58:25
KW  - tree line
KW  - biodiversity
KW  - ice age
KW  - climate history
KW  - extinction risk
KW  - hotspots
KW  - prediction
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Continent-wide response of mountain vegetation to climate change
AU  - Gottfried, Michael
AU  - Pauli, Harald
AU  - Futschik, Andreas
AU  - Akhalkatsi, Maia
AU  - Barancok, Peter
AU  - Alonso, José Luis Benito
AU  - Coldea, Gheorghe
AU  - Dick, Jan
AU  - Erschbamer, Brigitta
AU  - Kazakis, George
AU  - Krajci, J.
AU  - Larsson, P.
AU  - Mallaun, M.
AU  - Michelsen, O.
AU  - Moiseev, M.
AU  - Moiseev, P.
AU  - Molau, U.
AU  - Merzouki, A.
AU  - Nagy, L.
AU  - Nakhutsrishvili, G.
AU  - Pedersen, B.
AU  - Pelino, G.
AU  - Puscas, M.
AU  - Rossi, G.
AU  - Stanisci, J.-P.
AU  - Theurillat
AU  - Tomaselli
AU  - Villar, L.
AU  - Vittoz, P.
AU  - Vogiatzakis, I.
AU  - Grabherr, G
T2  - Nature Climate Change Letter
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
DO  - 10.1038/nclimate1329
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 2
SP  - 111
EP  - 115
UR  - http://www.nature.com/nclimate/journal/v2/n2/full/nclimate1329.html
Y2  - 2013/09/03/14:04:45
KW  - ecology
KW  - Biodiversity and ecosystems
KW  - biology
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Waldinventur 2007/09: Betriebe und Bundesforste nutzen mehr als den Zuwachs
AU  - Büchsenmeister, R.
T2  - BFW Praxisinformation
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 24
SP  - 6
EP  - 9
ST  - Waldinventur 2007/09
UR  - http://bfw.ac.at/030/pdf/1818_pi24.pdf
Y2  - 2013/11/22/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Nitrogen dynamics in different types of pasture in the Austrian Alps
AU  - Hackl, E.
AU  - Zechmeister-Boltenstern, S.
AU  - Kandeler, E.
T2  - Biology and Fertility of Soils
AB  - Soil N dynamics were compared in Alpine pastures on two mountains. N-pool sizes and N fluxes were measured relative to N losses via leaching and denitrification in summer. On each mountain, four types of pasture were studied: (1) forest pastures, (2) recently developed pastures formed by forest clearance ("new pastures"), (3) older established pastures, and (4) pastures planted with clover. At both study sites (Scheuchegg and Teufelstein) we obtained similar results. Compared with forest pasture soils, open pasture soils were found to have greater microbial biomass and faster mineralisation potentials, but net field mineralisation rates were slower. In the forest pastures, highest N losses via denitrification were found. Higher potential leaching of NO3 –, estimated by accumulation of NO3 – on ion-exchange resins, in the forest pasture soils suggests lower N uptake by microbes and herbaceous plants compared with open pastures. N2O-production rates of the forest pasture soils at the Scheuchegg site (11.54 μg N2O-N m–2 h–1) were of similar magnitude to those reported for spruce forests without pastures, but at Teufelstein (53.75 μg N2O-N m–2 h–1) they were higher. However, if forest pastures are not overgrazed, no elevated N loss through N2O production and leaching of NO3 – is expected. Denitrification rates in the open pastures (0.83–7.50 μg N2O-N m–2 h–1) were low compared with reports on lowland pastures. In soils of the new pastures, rates of microbial N processes were similar to those in the established pastures, indicating a high capacity of soils to restore their internal N cycle after forest clearance.
DA  - 2000/11/01/
PY  - 2000
DO  - 10.1007/s003740000255
DP  - link.springer.com
VL  - 32
IS  - 4
SP  - 321
EP  - 327
J2  - Biol Fertil Soils
LA  - en
SN  - 0178-2762, 1432-0789
UR  - http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s003740000255
Y2  - 2013/09/23/12:55:58
KW  - Microbial biomass
KW  - Denitrification
KW  - Ion-exchange resins
KW  - Key words Alpine pastures
KW  - Nitrogen cycling
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Livestock production and emissions of volatile gases.
AU  - Jongebreur, A.
AU  - Monteny, G.
AU  - Ogink, N.
T2  - Emissions from European agriculture
A2  - Kuczyński, Tadeusz
A2  - Dämmgen, U.
A2  - Webb, J.
A2  - Myczko, A.
CY  - Wageningen
DA  - 2005///
PY  - 2005
DP  - Open WorldCat
LA  - English
PB  - Wageningen Academic Publishers
SN  - 90-76998-78-7 978-90-76998-78-7
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - reclip:tom – Research for climate protection: technological options for mitigation
AU  - Winiwarter, Wilfried
AU  - Amon, B.
AU  - Fröhlich, M.
AU  - Gebetsroither, E.
AU  - Müller, A.
AU  - Nakicenovic, N.
AU  - Ramusch, M.
AU  - Sporer, M.
T2  - ARC systems research
CY  - Seibersdorf
DA  - 2009///
PY  - 2009
SN  - Endbericht zu Projekt Nr. 1.S2.00007.0.0 in einer ARGE Wien im Auftrag der AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH vormals Austrian Research Centers GmbH - ARC
UR  - http://systemsresearch.ac.at/projects/reclip.tom/AIT_F&PD_Vol%206_reclip_tom_final_report.pdf
ER  - 

TY  - THES
TI  - Modelling of ammonia emissions from dairy cow houses
AU  - Monteny, Gert-Jan
CY  - Wageningen
DA  - 2000///
PY  - 2000
DP  - Google Scholar
SP  - 156
M3  - Proefschrift
PB  - Wageningen Universiteit
UR  - http://library.wur.nl/WebQuery/wda/lang/984175
Y2  - 2013/09/07/13:07:42
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Large-scale controls on potential respiration and denitrification in riverine floodplains
AU  - Welti, Nina
AU  - Bondar-Kunze, Elisabeth
AU  - Singer, Gabriel
AU  - Tritthart, Michael
AU  - Zechmeister-Boltenstern, Sophie
AU  - Hein, Thomas
AU  - Pinay, Gilles
T2  - Ecological Engineering
AB  - Restoration measures of deteriorated river ecosystems generally aim at increasing the spatial heterogeneity and connectivity of these systems in order to increase biodiversity and ecosystem stability. While this is believed to benefit overall ecological integrity, consequences of such restoration projects on biogeochemical processes per se (i.e. ecosystem functioning) in fluvial systems are rarely considered. We address these issues by evaluating the characteristics of surface water connection between side arms and the main river channel in a former braided river section and the role and degree of connectivity (i.e. duration of surface water connection) on the sediment biogeochemistry. We hypothesized that potential respiration and denitrification would be controlled by the degree of hydrological connectivity, which was increased after floodplain restoration. We measured potential microbial respiration (SIR) and denitrification (DEA) and compared a degraded floodplain section of the Danube River with a reconnected and restored floodplain in the same river section. Re-establishing surface water connection altered the controls on sediment microbial respiration and denitrification ultimately impacting potential microbial activities. Meta-variables were created to characterize the effects of hydrology, morphology, and the available carbon and nutrient pools on potential microbial processing. Mantel statistics and path analysis were performed and demonstrate a hierarchy where the effects of hydrology on the available substrates and microbial processing are mediated by the morphology of the floodplain. In addition, these processes are highest in the least connected sites. Surface water connection, mediated by morphology regulates the potential denitrification rate and the ratio of N2O to N2 emissions, demonstrating the effects of restoration in floodplain systems.
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
DO  - 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2012.02.005
DP  - ScienceDirect
VL  - 42
SP  - 73
EP  - 84
J2  - Ecological Engineering
SN  - 0925-8574
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925857412000559
Y2  - 2013/09/07/19:35:14
KW  - Connectivity
KW  - Danube River
KW  - Denitrification enzyme activity
KW  - Floodplain restoration
KW  - Path analysis
KW  - Substrate induced respiration
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Ecosystems and human well-being: a framework for assessment
AU  - MEA
CN  - GF50 .E26 2003
CY  - Washington, Covelo, London
DA  - 2003///
PY  - 2003
DP  - Library of Congress ISBN
SP  - 245
PB  - Island Press
SN  - 1-55963-402-2
ST  - Ecosystems and human well-being
UR  - http://pdf.wri.org/ecosystems_human_wellbeing.pdf
N1  - <p>"The first product of the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MA), a four-year international work program designed to meet the needs of decision-makers for scientific information on the links between ecosystem change and human well-being"--Pref</p>
KW  - Ecosystem management
KW  - Human ecology
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Klimawandel, qualitative Aspekte der Wasserwirtschaft und Nutzungsaspekte
AU  - Kreuzinger, N.
AU  - Kroiß, H.
T2  - Österreichische Wasser- und Abfallwirtschaft
AB  - For planning adaptation strategies at the various scales of water quality management, from legislation to the user, basic knowledge is necessary on where and to what extent climate change could interfere with the pattern of water use and water quality. This paper presents a summary of the main water demand and quality aspects that are directly related to water quality management and sanitary engineering. The paper concludes that integrated water resource management plans will get additional importance, especially in regions where the pressures on water use and consumption are already visible today. A consequent further implementation of those plans together with the existing dynamic planning tools, management strategies and necessary prioritizations are considered suitable for addressing the challenges of climate change effects on water quality management and sanitary engineering in Austria until 2050.
DA  - 2011/02/01/
PY  - 2011
DO  - 10.1007/s00506-010-0270-6
DP  - link.springer.com
VL  - 63
IS  - 1-2
SP  - 42
EP  - 51
J2  - Österr Wasser- und Abfallw
LA  - de
SN  - 0945-358X, 1613-7566
UR  - http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00506-010-0270-6
Y2  - 2013/09/07/06:21:43
KW  - Chemistry/Food Science, general
KW  - Engineering, general
KW  - Waste Management/Waste Technology
KW  - Waste Water Technology / Water Pollution Control / Water Management / Aquatic Pollution
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Konsequenzen des Klimawandels für das Ertragspotenzial und den Wasserhaushalt landwirtschaftlicher Pflanzenproduktion
AU  - Eitzinger, J
AU  - Kubu, G.
AU  - Thaler, Sabina
T2  - Auswirkungen des Klimawandels auf Hydrologie und Wasserwirtschaft in Österreich. Präsentation der aktuellen Studien
A2  - ÖWAV
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
SP  - 181
EP  - 191
PB  - Österreichischer Wasser- und Abfallwirtschaftsverband
SN  - 978-3-902084-79-8
UR  - http://www.oewav.at/Page.aspx?target=65710&mode=form&app=134598&edit=0&current=141564&view=134599&predefQuery=-1
Y2  - 2013/10/22/
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Wasserverbrauch und Wasserbedarf – Auswertung empirischer Daten zum Wasserverbrauch
AU  - Neunteufel, R.
AU  - Richart, L.
AU  - Perfler, R.
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
PB  - Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft, Österreichischer Wasser- und Abfallwirtschaftsverband (ÖWAV)
UR  - www.lebensministerium.at
Y2  - 2013/11/26/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - What are ecosystem services? The need for standardized environmental accounting units
AU  - Boyd, James
AU  - Banzhaf, Spencer
T2  - Ecological Economics
AB  - This paper advocates consistently defined units of account to measure the contributions of nature to human welfare. We argue that such units have to date not been defined by environmental accounting advocates and that the term “ecosystem services” is too ad hoc to be of practical use in welfare accounting. We propose a definition, rooted in economic principles, of final ecosystem service units. A goal of these units is comparability with the definition of conventional goods and services found in GDP and the other national accounts. We illustrate our definition of ecological units of account with concrete examples. We also argue that these same units of account provide an architecture for environmental performance measurement by governments, conservancies, and environmental markets.
DA  - 2007/08/01/
PY  - 2007
DO  - 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.01.002
DP  - ScienceDirect
VL  - 63
IS  - 2–3
SP  - 616
EP  - 626
J2  - Ecological Economics
SN  - 0921-8009
ST  - Ecological Economics of Coastal Disasters Coastal Disasters Special Section
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921800907000341
Y2  - 2013/08/27/14:11:17
KW  - ecosystem services
KW  - Environmental accounting
KW  - Index theory
KW  - Nonmarket valuation
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - European phenological response to climate change matches the warming pattern
AU  - Menzel, Annette
AU  - Sparks, Tim H.
AU  - Estrella, Nicole
AU  - Koch, Elisabeth
AU  - Aasa, Anto
AU  - Ahas, Rein
AU  - Alm-KüBler, Kerstin
AU  - Bissolli, Peter
AU  - Braslavská, Ol'Ga
AU  - Briede, Agrita
AU  - Chmielewski, Frank M.
AU  - Crepinsek, Zalika
AU  - Curnel, Yannick
AU  - Dahl, AslöG
AU  - Defila, Claudio
AU  - Donnelly, Alison
AU  - Filella, Yolanda
AU  - Jatczak, Katarzyna
AU  - Måge, Finn
AU  - Mestre, Antonio
AU  - Nordli, øYvind
AU  - Peñuelas, Josep
AU  - Pirinen, Pentti
AU  - Remišová, Viera
AU  - Scheifinger, Helfried
AU  - Striz, Martin
AU  - Susnik, Andreja
AU  - Van Vliet, Arnold J. H.
AU  - Wielgolaski, Frans-Emil
AU  - Zach, Susanne
AU  - Zust, Ana
T2  - Global Change Biology
DA  - 2006/10//
PY  - 2006
DO  - 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01193.x
DP  - CrossRef
VL  - 12
IS  - 10
SP  - 1969
EP  - 1976
SN  - 1354-1013, 1365-2486
UR  - http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01193.x
Y2  - 2013/09/03/12:29:04
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Environmental, energetic, and economic comparisons of organic and conventional farming systems
AU  - Pimentel, David
AU  - Hepperly, Paul
AU  - Hanson, James
AU  - Douds, David
AU  - Seidel, Rita
T2  - BioScience
DA  - 2005///
PY  - 2005
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2005)055[0573:EEAECO]2.0.CO;2
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 55
IS  - 7
SP  - 573
EP  - 582
UR  - http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1641/0006-3568(2005)055[0573:EEAECO]2.0.CO;2
Y2  - 2013/09/03/12:48:14
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Soil fertility and biodiversity in organic farming
AU  - Mäder, Paul
AU  - Fliessbach, Andreas
AU  - Dubois, David
AU  - Gunst, Lucie
AU  - Fried, Padruot
AU  - Niggli, Urs
T2  - Science
DA  - 2002///
PY  - 2002
DO  - 10.1126/science.1071148
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 296
IS  - 5573
SP  - 1694
EP  - 1697
UR  - http://www.sciencemag.org/content/296/5573/1694.short
Y2  - 2013/09/03/12:21:27
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Consequences of climate change for European agricultural productivity, land use and policy
AU  - Olesen, Jørgen E.
AU  - Bindi, Marco
T2  - European Journal of Agronomy
DA  - 2002/06//
PY  - 2002
DO  - 10.1016/S1161-0301(02)00004-7
DP  - CrossRef
VL  - 16
IS  - 4
SP  - 239
EP  - 262
SN  - 11610301
UR  - http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1161030102000047
Y2  - 2013/09/03/12:38:37
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Climate change impacts on forest health
AU  - Moore, B.A.
AU  - Allard, G.B.
T2  - Forest Resources Development Service
CY  - Rome
DA  - 2008///
PY  - 2008
M3  - Forest Health & Biosecurity Working Papers FBS/34E
PB  - Forest Management Division, FAO
UR  - http://www.fao.org/forestry/pests/83456/en/
Y2  - 2013/11/06/
N1  - <p>PDF fehlt, Infos ev nicht vollständig</p>
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - What can scenario modelling tell us about future European scale agricultural land use, and what not?
AU  - Audsley, E.
AU  - Pearn, K.R.
AU  - Simota, C.
AU  - Cojocaru, G.
AU  - Koutsidou, E.
AU  - Rounsevell, M.D.A.
AU  - Trnka, M.
AU  - Alexandrov, V.
T2  - Environmental Science & Policy
AB  - Given scenarios describing future climates and socio-techno-economics, this study estimates the consequences for agricultural land use, combining models of crop growth and farm decision making to predict profitability over the whole of Europe, driven solely by soil and climate at each location. Each location is then classified by its profitability as intensive or extensive agriculture or not suitable for agriculture.

The main effects of both climate and socio-economics were in the agriculturally marginal areas of Europe. The results showed the effect of different climates is relatively small, whereas there are large variations when economic scenarios are included. Only Finland's agricultural area significantly responds to climate by increasing at the expense of forests in several scenarios. Several locations show more difference due to climate model (PCM versus HadCM3) than emission scenario, because of large differences in predicted precipitation, notably the Ardennes switching to arable in HadCM3.

Scenario modelling has identified several such regions where there is a need to be watchful, but few where all of the scenario results agree, suggesting great uncertainty in future projections. Thus, it has not been possible to predict any futures, though all results agree that in Central Europe, changes are likely to be relatively small.
DA  - 2006///
PY  - 2006
DO  - 10.1016/j.envsci.2005.11.008
DP  - ScienceDirect
VL  - 9
IS  - 2
SP  - 148
EP  - 162
J2  - Environmental Science & Policy
SN  - 1462-9011
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1462901105001498
Y2  - 2013/09/06/06:58:55
KW  - Climate change
KW  - Agricultural land use
KW  - Crop model
KW  - Farm decision model
KW  - Scenarios
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Impact of Climate Change and Adaptation in Agriculture. Extended Abstracts of the International Symosium
T2  - Boku-Met Report
A3  - Eitzinger, Josef
A3  - Kubu, Gerhard
CY  - Vienna
DA  - 2009/06/22/23
PY  - 2009
DP  - Google Scholar
M1  - 17
PB  - University of Natural Ressources and Applied Life Sciences (BOKU), Vienna
SN  - ISSN 1994-4179 (Print), ISSN 1994-4187 (Online)
ST  - Impact of Climate Change and Adaptation in Agriculture
UR  - http://www.boku.ac.at/met/report/BOKU-Met_Report_17_online.pdf
Y2  - 2013/10/22/
N1  - <div style="font-size: 14.64px; font-family: sans-serif; left: 113.44px; top: 112.399px; transform: rotate(0deg) scale(1.00362, 1); transform-origin: 0% 0% 0px;" dir="ltr">This publication should be cited as follows:</div>
<div style="font-size: 14.64px; font-family: sans-serif; left: 113.44px; top: 137.287px; transform: rotate(0deg) scale(1.00462, 1); transform-origin: 0% 0% 0px;" dir="ltr">Eitzinger, J., Kubu, G. (eds.), (2009): Impact of Climate Change and Adaptation in Agriculture.</div>
<div style="font-size: 14.64px; font-family: sans-serif; left: 113.44px; top: 154.255px; transform: rotate(0deg) scale(1.00269, 1); transform-origin: 0% 0% 0px;" dir="ltr">Extended Abstracts of the International Symosium,</div>
<div style="font-size: 14.64px; font-family: sans-serif; left: 457.275px; top: 154.255px; transform: rotate(0deg) scale(1.0035, 1); transform-origin: 0% 0% 0px;" dir="ltr">University of Natural Resources and Ap-</div>
<div style="font-size: 14.64px; font-family: sans-serif; left: 113.44px; top: 171.691px; transform: rotate(0deg) scale(1.00438, 1); transform-origin: 0% 0% 0px;" dir="ltr">plied Life Sciences (BOKU), Vienna, June 22-23 2009.</div>
<div style="font-size: 14.64px; font-family: sans-serif; left: 471.523px; top: 171.691px; transform: rotate(0deg) scale(1.00281, 1); transform-origin: 0% 0% 0px;" dir="ltr">BOKU-Met Report</div>
<div style="font-size: 14.64px; font-family: sans-serif; left: 594.644px; top: 171.691px; transform: rotate(0deg) scale(1.00296, 1); transform-origin: 0% 0% 0px;" dir="ltr">17</div>
<div style="font-size: 14.64px; font-family: sans-serif; left: 610.959px; top: 171.691px; transform: rotate(0deg) scale(1.00285, 1); transform-origin: 0% 0% 0px;" dir="ltr">, ISSN 1994-4179</div>
<div style="font-size: 14.64px; font-family: sans-serif; left: 113.442px; top: 188.731px; transform: rotate(0deg) scale(1.00543, 1); transform-origin: 0% 0% 0px;" dir="ltr">(Print), ISSN 1994-4187 (Online) - http://www.boku.ac.at/met/report</div>
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Einfluß des Klimawandels auf die Tiergesundheit
AU  - Grummer, J.
T2  - Landwirtschaft im Klimawandel: Auswirkungen und Anpassungsstrategien für die Land- und Forstwirtschaft in Mitteleuropa
A2  - Eitzinger, Josef
A2  - Kersebaum, Kurt Christian
A2  - Formayer, Herbert
CN  - S600.64.E865 E38 2009
CY  - Clenze
DA  - 2009///
PY  - 2009
DP  - Library of Congress ISBN
SP  - 219
EP  - 235
PB  - Agrimedia
SN  - 978-3-86037-378-1
KW  - Economic aspects
KW  - climate
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - Crops and climate
KW  - Europe, Central
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Alien species in a warmer world: risks and opportunities
AU  - Walther, Gian-Reto
AU  - Roques, Alain
AU  - Hulme, Philip E.
AU  - Sykes, Martin T.
AU  - Pyšek, Petr
AU  - Kühn, Ingolf
AU  - Zobel, Martin
AU  - Bacher, Sven
AU  - Botta-Dukát, Zoltán
AU  - Bugmann, Harald
AU  - Czúcz, Bálint
AU  - Dauber, Jens
AU  - Hickler, Thomas
AU  - Jarošík, Vojtěch
AU  - Kenis, Marc
AU  - Klotz, Stefan
AU  - Minchin, Dan
AU  - Moora, Mari
AU  - Nentwig, Wolfgang
AU  - Ott, Jürgen
AU  - Panov, Vadim E.
AU  - Reineking, Björn
AU  - Robinet, Christelle
AU  - Semenchenko, Vitaliy
AU  - Solarz, Wojciech
AU  - Thuiller, Wilfried
AU  - Vilà, Montserrat
AU  - Vohland, Katrin
AU  - Settele, Josef
T2  - Trends in Ecology & Evolution
AB  - Climate change and biological invasions are key processes affecting global biodiversity, yet their effects have usually been considered separately. Here, we emphasise that global warming has enabled alien species to expand into regions in which they previously could not survive and reproduce. Based on a review of climate-mediated biological invasions of plants, invertebrates, fishes and birds, we discuss the ways in which climate change influences biological invasions. We emphasise the role of alien species in a more dynamic context of shifting species’ ranges and changing communities. Under these circumstances, management practices regarding the occurrence of ‘new’ species could range from complete eradication to tolerance and even consideration of the ‘new’ species as an enrichment of local biodiversity and key elements to maintain ecosystem services.
DA  - 2009///
PY  - 2009
DO  - 10.1016/j.tree.2009.06.008
DP  - ScienceDirect
VL  - 24
IS  - 12
SP  - 686
EP  - 693
J2  - Trends in Ecology & Evolution
SN  - 0169-5347
ST  - Alien species in a warmer world
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169534709002031
Y2  - 2013/09/04/07:12:29
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Potential effects of climate change on insect herbivores in European forests—General aspects and the pine processionary moth as specific example
AU  - Netherer, Sigrid
AU  - Schopf, Axel
T2  - Forest Ecology and Management
AB  - The nature of “climate change” will differ with geographical regions and its final impact on ecosystems vary with the extent of temperature increase, changes in irradiance and levels of UVB, amount and patterns of precipitation and humidity, and alterations in the incidence and nature of abiotic disturbances. Despite many uncertainties, there is consensus in the fact that global warming already has and will have impact on the temporal and spatial dynamics of insect herbivores. Ectothermic organisms are affected by the changes in environmental conditions directly in dispersal, reproduction, development and mortality, and indirectly through altered plant nutritional quality, resistance and via community interactions. Ambiguous consequences are to be expected depending on the individual host plant and herbivore species, probably involving altered incidence and intensity of pest outbreaks and changes in distributional ranges. Regions that represent northern or upper limits of occurrence, such as the Alps or the boreal zone, are likely to be affected most by an increase in stability and population density of certain pest species, such as defoliating insects or bark beetles. At the same time, temperature increase and drought will render areas of distribution in southern and continental parts of Europe less suitable for heat susceptible species, which will probably not only result in northwards shifts, but range contractions. The review is based on chapters of the “Study on impacts of climate change on European forests and options for adaptation” led by the European Forest Institute (Efi) and on results of the EU project “PROMOTH - Global change and pine processionary moth: a new challenge for integrated pest management”. Thaumetopoea pityocampa serves as illustrative example for insect herbivores whose latitudinal and altitudinal distribution is mainly controlled by temperature and already modified by global warming.
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
DO  - 10.1016/j.foreco.2009.07.034
DP  - ScienceDirect
VL  - 259
IS  - 4
SP  - 831
EP  - 838
J2  - Forest Ecology and Management
SN  - 0378-1127
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378112709005015
Y2  - 2013/09/03/18:20:12
KW  - Climate change
KW  - Thaumetopoea pityocampa
KW  - European forests
KW  - Insect herbivores
KW  - Pest outbreaks
KW  - Species distribution
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Grundlagen zum Klima
AU  - Schädler, Bruno
AU  - Frei, Christoph
AU  - Grebner, Dietmar
AU  - Willi, Hans-Peter
T2  - Wasser Energie Luft
DA  - 2007///
PY  - 2007
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 99
SP  - 58
EP  - 60
SN  - 0377-905X ISSN
UR  - http://www.swv.ch/Publikationen/Fachzeitschrift-WEL
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - FloodRisk II. Vertiefung und Vernetzung zukunftsweisender Umsetzungsstrategien zum integrierten Hochwassermanagement
AU  - Habersack, H.
AU  - Bürgel, J.
AU  - Kanonier, A.
DA  - 2009///
PY  - 2009
DP  - Google Scholar
M3  - Synthesebericht
UR  - http://www.umweltbundesamt.at/fileadmin/site/umweltthemen/klima/FloodRisk/Synthesebericht_FloodRisk_II.pdf
Y2  - 2013/12/11/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Verlandung der Stauseen gefährdet die nachhaltige Nutzung der Wasserkraft.
AU  - Schleiss, A.
AU  - De Cesare, G.
AU  - Althaus, Dietmar
T2  - Wasser Energie Luft
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 102
IS  - 1
SP  - 31
EP  - 40
SN  - 0377-905X ISSN
UR  - http://www.swv.ch/Publikationen/Fachzeitschrift-WEL
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Austria
AU  - Strauss, Peter
AU  - Klaghofer, Eduard
T2  - Soil Erosion in Europe
A2  - Boardman, John
A2  - Poesen, Jean
AB  - This chapter contains sections titled: * Introduction * General Environmental Conditions * Amounts of Soil Erosion by Water – Means and Extremes * Areas Affected by Water Erosion * Areas Affected by Wind Erosion * Erosion Control Measures * Legislative Background * References
DA  - 2006///
PY  - 2006
DP  - Wiley Online Library
SP  - 205
EP  - 212
LA  - en
PB  - John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
SN  - 978-0-470-85920-9
UR  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/0470859202.ch17/summary
Y2  - 2013/11/17/04:01:28
KW  - Europe
KW  - Soil erosion
KW  - alpine region landslide threat
KW  - Austrian programme for a sustainable agriculture (ÖPUL)
KW  - Austrian soil protection laws
KW  - erosion control measures
KW  - European soil database (ESB)
KW  - land management in onsite erosion risk
KW  - land use accelerating water soil erosion
KW  - sandy area wind erosion problem
KW  - wind erosion protection measures
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - The temperature dependence of soil organic matter decomposition, and the effect of global warming on soil organic C storage
AU  - Kirschbaum, Miko U.F.
T2  - Soil Biology and Biochemistry
AB  - One of the key questions in climate change research relates to the future dynamics of the large amount of C that is currently stored in soil organic matter. Will the amount of C in this pool increase or decrease with global warming? The future trend in amounts of soil organic C will depend on the relative temperature sensitivities of net primary productivity and soil organic matter decomposition rate. Equations for the temperature dependence of net primary productivity have been widely used, but the temperature dependence of decomposition rate is less clear. The literature was surveyed to obtain the temperature dependencies of soil respiration and N dynamics reported in different studies. Only laboratory-based measurements were used to avoid confounding effects with differences in litter input rates, litter quality, soil moisture or other environmental factors. A considerable range of values has been reported, with the greatest relative sensitivity of decomposition processes to temperature having been observed at low temperatures. A relationship fitted to the literature data indicated that the rate of decomposition increases with temperature at 0°C with a Q10 of almost 8. The temperature sensitivity of organic matter decomposition decreases with increasing temperature, indicated by the Q10 decreasing with temperature to be about 4.5 at 10°C and 2.5 at 20°C. At low temperatures, the temperature sensitivity of decomposition was consequently much greater than the temperature sensitivity of net primary productivity, whereas the temperature sensitivities became more similar at higher temperatures. The much higher temperature sensitivity of decomposition than for net primary productivity has important implications for the store of soil organic C in the soil. The data suggest that a 1°C increase in temperature could ultimately lead to a loss of over 10% of soil organic C in regions of the world with an annual mean temperature of 5°C, whereas the same temperature increase would lead to a loss of only 3% of soil organic C for a soil at 30°C. These differences are even greater in absolute amounts as cooler soils contain greater amounts of soil organic C. This analysis supports the conclusion of previous studies which indicated that soil organic C contents may decrease greatly with global warming and thereby provide a positive feed-back in the global C cycle.
DA  - 1995/06//
PY  - 1995
DO  - 10.1016/0038-0717(94)00242-S
DP  - ScienceDirect
VL  - 27
IS  - 6
SP  - 753
EP  - 760
J2  - Soil Biology and Biochemistry
SN  - 0038-0717
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/003807179400242S
Y2  - 2013/08/29/16:02:11
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Anpassungsstrategien bei Dauerkulturen.
AU  - Bauer, K.
AU  - Eitzinger, Josef
AU  - Kersebaum, Kurt Christian
T2  - Landwirtschaft im Klimawandel Auswirkungen und Anpassungsstrategien für die Land- und Forstwirtschaft in Mitteleuropa
A2  - Eitzinger, Josef
A2  - Kersebaum, Kurt Christian
A2  - Formayer, Herbert
CY  - Clenze
DA  - 2009///
PY  - 2009
DP  - Open WorldCat
LA  - German
PB  - Agrimedia
SN  - 978-3-86037-378-1 3-86037-378-1 978-3-86263-049-3 3-86263-049-8
UR  - http://www.zalf.de/de/presse/mitteilungen/Documents/PM2010/press161.pdf
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Einfluss unterschiedlicher Bodenbearbeitung auf Oberflächenabfluss, Bodenabtrag sowie auf Nährstoff- und Pestizidausträge
AU  - Klik, A.
T2  - Österreichische Wasser- und Abfallwirtschaft
DA  - 2003///
PY  - 2003
DP  - cat.inist.fr
VL  - 55
IS  - 5-6
SP  - 89
EP  - 96
LA  - ger
SN  - 0945-358X
UR  - http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=14918378
Y2  - 2013/08/29/16:02:54
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - How much land-based greenhouse gas mitigation can be achieved without compromising food security and environmental goals?
AU  - Smith, Pete
AU  - Haberl, Helmut
AU  - Popp, Alexander
AU  - Erb, Karl-heinz
AU  - Lauk, Christian
AU  - Harper, Richard
AU  - Tubiello, Francesco N.
AU  - de Siqueira Pinto, Alexandre
AU  - Jafari, Mostafa
AU  - Sohi, Saran
AU  - Masera, Omar
AU  - Böttcher, Hannes
AU  - Berndes, Göran
AU  - Bustamante, Mercedes
AU  - Ahammad, Helal
AU  - Clark, Harry
AU  - Dong, Hongmin
AU  - Elsiddig, Elnour A.
AU  - Mbow, Cheikh
AU  - Ravindranath, Nijavalli H.
AU  - Rice, Charles W.
AU  - Robledo Abad, Carmenza
AU  - Romanovskaya, Anna
AU  - Sperling, Frank
AU  - Herrero, Mario
AU  - House, Joanna I.
AU  - Rose, Steven
T2  - Global Change Biology
AB  - Feeding 9–10 billion people by 2050 and preventing dangerous climate change are two of the greatest challenges facing humanity. Both challenges must be met while reducing the impact of land management on ecosystem services that deliver vital goods and services, and support human health and well-being. Few studies to date have considered the interactions between these challenges. In this study we briefly outline the challenges, review the supply- and demand-side climate mitigation potential available in the Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use AFOLU sector and options for delivering food security. We briefly outline some of the synergies and trade-offs afforded by mitigation practices, before presenting an assessment of the mitigation potential possible in the AFOLU sector under possible future scenarios in which demand-side measures codeliver to aid food security. We conclude that while supply-side mitigation measures, such as changes in land management, might either enhance or negatively impact food security, demand-side mitigation measures, such as reduced waste or demand for livestock products, should benefit both food security and greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation. Demand-side measures offer a greater potential (1.5–15.6 Gt CO2-eq. yr−1) in meeting both challenges than do supply-side measures (1.5–4.3 Gt CO2-eq. yr−1 at carbon prices between 20 and 100 US$ tCO2-eq. yr−1), but given the enormity of challenges, all options need to be considered. Supply-side measures should be implemented immediately, focussing on those that allow the production of more agricultural product per unit of input. For demand-side measures, given the difficulties in their implementation and lag in their effectiveness, policy should be introduced quickly, and should aim to codeliver to other policy agenda, such as improving environmental quality or improving dietary health. These problems facing humanity in the 21st Century are extremely challenging, and policy that addresses multiple objectives is required now more than ever.
DA  - 2013///
PY  - 2013
DO  - 10.1111/gcb.12160
DP  - Wiley Online Library
VL  - 19
IS  - 8
SP  - 2285
EP  - 2302
LA  - en
SN  - 1365-2486
UR  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/gcb.12160/abstract
Y2  - 2013/09/07/17:34:28
KW  - climate
KW  - Food security
KW  - Agriculture
KW  - Forestry
KW  - mitigation
KW  - ecosystem services
KW  - AFOLU
KW  - GHG
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Handlungsempfehlungen zur Anpassung an den Klimawandel in Österreich, Aktivitätsfelder: Gesundheit, Natürliche Ökosysteme/Biodiversität und Verkehrsinfrastruktur
AU  - Haas, Willi
AU  - Weisz, Ulli
AU  - Pallua, Irene
AU  - Hutter, Hans-Peter
AU  - Essl, Franz
AU  - Knoflacher, Hermann
AU  - Formayer, Herbert
AU  - Gerersdorfer, Thomas
AU  - Balas, Maria
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
SP  - 155
M3  - Im Auftrag des Klima- und Energiefonds,
PB  - AustroClim
UR  - http://www.austroclim.at/fileadmin/user_upload/reports/Handlungsempfehlungen_GesBiodivVerkehrsinfrastr.pdf
Y2  - 2013/11/18/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Flächennutzung in Österreich, Jüngere Vergangenheit und künftige Trends.
AU  - Tötzer, Tanja
AU  - Loibl, Wolfgang
AU  - Steinnocher, Klaus
T2  - Wissenschaft und Umwelt Interdisziplinär
DA  - 2009///
PY  - 2009
VL  - 12
SP  - 8
EP  - 20
UR  - http://www.fwu.at/assets/userFiles/Wissenschaft_Umwelt/12_2009/Raumnutzung/2009_12_toetzer-et-al.pdf
Y2  - 2013/11/28/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - The impact of climate change and weather on transport: An overview of empirical findings
AU  - Koetse, Mark J.
AU  - Rietveld, Piet
T2  - Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment
AB  - This paper presents a survey of the empirical literature on the effects of climate change and weather conditions on the transport sector. Despite mixed evidence on many issues, several patterns can be observed. On a global scale especially shifts in tourism and agricultural production due to increased temperatures may lead to shifts in passenger and freight transport. The predicted rise in sea levels and the associated increase in frequency and intensity of storm surges and flooding incidences may furthermore be some of the most worrying consequences of climate change, especially for coastal areas. Climate change related shifts in weather patterns might also cause infrastructure disruptions. Clear patterns are that precipitation affects road safety by increasing accident frequency but decreasing severity. Precipitation also increases congestion, especially during peak hours. Furthermore, an increased frequency of low water levels may considerably increase costs of inland waterway transport. Despite these insights, the net impact of climate change on generalised costs of the various transport modes are uncertain and ambiguous, with a possible exception for inland waterway transport.
DA  - 2009///
PY  - 2009
DO  - 10.1016/j.trd.2008.12.004
DP  - ScienceDirect
VL  - 14
IS  - 3
SP  - 205
EP  - 221
J2  - Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment
SN  - 1361-9209
ST  - The impact of climate change and weather on transport
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S136192090800165X
Y2  - 2013/09/07/05:54:19
KW  - Climate change
KW  - Transport
KW  - Empirical analysis
KW  - Weather
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Nitrous oxide emission during wastewater treatment
AU  - Kampschreur, Marlies J.
AU  - Temmink, Hardy
AU  - Kleerebezem, Robbert
AU  - Jetten, Mike S.M.
AU  - van Loosdrecht, Mark C.M.
T2  - Water Research
AB  - Nitrous oxide (N2O), a potent greenhouse gas, can be emitted during wastewater treatment, significantly contributing to the greenhouse gas footprint. Measurements at lab-scale and full-scale wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) have demonstrated that N2O can be emitted in substantial amounts during nitrogen removal in WWTPs, however, a large variation in reported emission values exists. Analysis of literature data enabled the identification of the most important operational parameters leading to N2O emission in WWTPs: (i) low dissolved oxygen concentration in the nitrification and denitrification stages, (ii) increased nitrite concentrations in both nitrification and denitrification stages, and (iii) low COD/N ratio in the denitrification stage. From the literature it remains unclear whether nitrifying or denitrifying microorganisms are the main source of N2O emissions. Operational strategies to prevent N2O emission from WWTPs are discussed and areas in which further research is urgently required are identified.
DA  - 2009///
PY  - 2009
DO  - 10.1016/j.watres.2009.03.001
DP  - ScienceDirect
VL  - 43
IS  - 17
SP  - 4093
EP  - 4103
J2  - Water Research
SN  - 0043-1354
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0043135409001420
Y2  - 2013/09/07/05:28:42
KW  - nitrification
KW  - Nitrous oxide
KW  - Denitrification
KW  - Greenhouse gas emission
KW  - Nitric oxide
KW  - Wastewater treatment
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Einfluss unterschiedlicher Bodenbearbeitungssysteme auf Kohlenstoffdynamik, CO2-Emissionen und das Verhalten von Glyphosat und AMPA im Boden
AU  - Klik, Andreas
AU  - Trümper, G.
AU  - Baatar, U.
AU  - Strohmeier, S.
AU  - Liebhard, P.
AU  - Deim, F.
AU  - Moitzi, G.
AU  - Schüller, M.
AU  - Rampazzo, N.
AU  - Mentler, A.
AU  - Rampazzo-Todorovic, G.
AU  - Brauner, E.
AU  - Blum, W.
AU  - Köllensperger, G.
AU  - Hann, S.
AU  - Breuer, G.
AU  - Stürmer, B.
AU  - Frank, S.
AU  - Blatt, J.
AU  - Rosner, J.
AU  - Zwatz-Walter, E.
AU  - Bruckner, R.
AU  - Gruber, J.
AU  - Spieß, R.
AU  - Sanitzer, H.
AU  - Haile, T.M.
AU  - Selim, S.
AU  - Grillitsch, B.
AU  - Altmann, D.
AU  - Guseck, C.
AU  - Bursch, W.
AU  - Fürhacker, M.
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
SP  - 299
M3  - Abschlussbericht
PB  - im Auftrag des BMLFUW in Kooperation mit den Bundesländern Niederösterreich und Steiermark
SN  - Forschungsprojekt Nr.: 100069, GZ BMLFUW-LE.1.3.2/0130-II/1/2006
UR  - https://www.dafne.at/prod/dafne_plus_common/attachment_download/f071be0da5cf684907bbe69e673f2b8c/EDISSOC_Dezember.pdf
Y2  - 2013/11/26/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Regional carbon dioxide implications of forest bioenergy production
AU  - Hudiburg, Tara W.
AU  - Law, Beverly E.
AU  - Wirth, Christian
AU  - Luyssaert, Sebastiaan
T2  - Nature Climate Change
DA  - 2011/10/23/
PY  - 2011
DO  - 10.1038/nclimate1264
DP  - CrossRef
VL  - 1
IS  - 8
SP  - 419
EP  - 423
SN  - 1758-678X, 1758-6798
UR  - http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nclimate1264
Y2  - 2013/09/06/14:43:54
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Building resilience for an unpredictable future: how organic agriculture can help farmers adapt to climate change
AU  - Borron, Sarah
CY  - Rome, Italy
DA  - 2006///
PY  - 2006
DP  - Google Scholar
SP  - 25
PB  - Food and Agriculture Organizat ion of the United Nations
ST  - Building resilience for an unpredictable future
UR  - ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/009/ah617e/ah617e.pdf
Y2  - 2013/11/22/
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Livestock’s long shadow. Environmental issues and options.423.	Steinfeld, H., P. Gerber, T. Wassenaar, V. Castel, M. Rosales, C. de Haan
AU  - Steinfeld, H.
AU  - Gerber, P.
AU  - Wassenaar, T.
AU  - Alexandrov, V.
AU  - Rosales, M.
AU  - de Haan, C.
CY  - Rome
DA  - 2006///
PY  - 2006
PB  - Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
UR  - ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/010/a0701e/a0701e.pdf
Y2  - 2013/11/26/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Global effects of national biomass production and consumption: Austria's embodied HANPP related to agricultural biomass in the year 2000
AU  - Haberl, Helmut
AU  - Kastner, Thomas
AU  - Schaffartzik, Anke
AU  - Ludwiczek, Nikolaus
AU  - Erb, Karl-Heinz
T2  - Ecological Economics
DA  - 2012/12//
PY  - 2012
DO  - 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2012.09.014
DP  - CrossRef
VL  - 84
SP  - 66
EP  - 73
SN  - 09218009
ST  - Global effects of national biomass production and consumption
UR  - http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S092180091200376X
Y2  - 2013/09/06/13:47:26
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Auswirkungen des Klimawandels auf den Bodenwasserhaushalt in Sachsen - Modellierung und Lysimeterbeobachtungen
AU  - Klöcking, B.
AU  - Haferkorn, U.
AU  - Bräunig, A.
T2  - Lysimeter - Perspektiven in Forschung und Anwendung. Bericht der 13. Gumpensteiner Lysimetertagung, 21. und 22. April 2009
CY  - Irdning
DA  - 2009///
PY  - 2009
DP  - Open WorldCat
SP  - 127
EP  - 130
LA  - German
PB  - Lehr- und Forschungszentrum für Landwirtschaft, Raumberg-Gumpenstein
SN  - 978-3-902559-31-9 3-902559-31-4
UR  - www.raumberg-gumpenstein.at
Y2  - 2013/11/25/
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - CO2-Effekte der Schweizer Wald-und Holzwirtschaft-Szenarien zukünftiger Beiträge zum Klimaschutz
AU  - Taverna, Ruedi
AU  - Hofner, Peter
AU  - Werner, Frank
AU  - Kaufmann, Edgar
AU  - Thürig, Esther
T2  - Umwelt-Wissen
CY  - Bern
DA  - 2007///
PY  - 2007
DP  - Google Scholar
SP  - 104
PB  - Bundesamt für Umwelt BAFU
SN  - 0739
UR  - http://www.bafu.admin.ch/publikationen/publikation/00076/index.html?lang=de&download=NHzLpZig7t,lnp6I0NTU042l2Z6ln1acy4Zn4Z2qZpnO2Yuq2Z6gpJCGdnt_gWym162dpYbUzd,Gpd6emK2Oz9aGodetmqaN19XI2IdvoaCVZ,s-.pdf.
Y2  - 2013/11/28/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Effect of temperature increase on cooling systems in livestock farms
AU  - Valino, V.
AU  - Perdigones, A.
AU  - Iglesias, A.
AU  - Garcia, J. L.
T2  - Climate Research
AB  - ABSTRACT: We developed a methodology to evaluate the changes in cooling technologies of agricultural buildings derived from different scenarios of global climate change. Four 2080s scenarios were analysed for 6 European locations, using as a case study fattening pig farms and 3 cooling technologies: natural and forced ventilation, and cooling pads. The climate scenarios were constructed as a combination of general circulation models (Had CM2 and ECHAM4) downscaled for Europe with the HIRHAM and RCA3 regional models and driven by the A2 and B2 socio-economic scenarios. A steady-state heat balance model was used for the energy analysis in the livestock farms. The results showed that no changes in cooling technologies are necessary in the Mediterranean Basin; cooling pads were efficient enough for adequate climatisation both in the present and future scenarios. In northern European locations results were different, depending on the future scenario. Most scenarios indicated that cooling pads will be needed in fattening pig farms in the 2080s, while ventilation is efficient enough in the present scenario. The economic consequences will be important, as the costs associated with cooling pads are much higher than the costs of natural or forced ventilation.
DA  - 2010/10/28/
PY  - 2010
DO  - 10.3354/cr00915
DP  - Inter-Research Science Center
VL  - 44
IS  - 1
SP  - 107
EP  - 114
J2  - Clim Res
UR  - http://www.int-res.com/abstracts/cr/v44/n1/p107-114/
Y2  - 2013/09/07/18:59:47
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Evaluation of the livestock sector's contribution to the EU greenhouse gas emissions (GGELS) – final report
AU  - Leip, Adrian
AU  - Weiss, Franz
AU  - Wassenaar, Tom
AU  - Perez, Ignacio
AU  - Fellmann, Thomas
AU  - Loudjani, Philippe
AU  - Tubiello, Francesco
AU  - Grandgirard, David
AU  - Monni, Suvi
AU  - Biala, Katarzyna
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
PB  - European Commission, Joint Research Centre
UR  - http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/analysis/external/livestock-gas/full_text_en.pdf
Y2  - 2013/11/26/
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Yasso07 user-interface manual
AU  - Liski, Jari
AU  - Tuomi, M.
AU  - Rasinmäki, J.
CY  - Helsinki
DA  - 2009///
PY  - 2009
SP  - 14
PB  - Finnish Environment Institute
UR  - http://www.syke.fi/download/noname/%7B86C64459-9FFF-4AB9-8DA0-026BE5652F48%7D/39582
Y2  - 2013/11/25/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Auswirkungen der Klimaerwärmung auf die Wasserkraftproduktion in der Schweiz
AU  - Piot, Michel
T2  - Wasser Energie Luft
DA  - 2006///
PY  - 2006
VL  - 97
IS  - 11/12
SP  - 365
EP  - 367
SN  - 0377-905X
UR  - http://www.baufachinformation.de/zeitschrift/Auswirkungen-der-Klimaerw%C3%A4rmung-auf-die-Wasserkraftproduktion-in-der-Schweiz/2006019009688
ER  - 

TY  - ELEC
TI  - Informationen zur Verwendung von importierter Soja bzw. Sojaextraktionsschrot als Futtermittel
AU  - AGES
T2  - AGES
DA  - 2012/05/01/letzter Zugriff
PY  - 2012
ST  - Sojaextraktionsschrot als Futtermittel
UR  - http://www.ages.at/ages/ernaehrungssicherheit/gvo/soja-futtermittel
Y2  - 2013/11/21/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Borkenkäfer an Douglasie
AU  - Völkl, M.
T2  - Forstschutz Aktuell
DA  - 2008///
PY  - 2008
VL  - 45
SP  - 25
EP  - 26
UR  - http://bfw.ac.at/db/bfwcms.web?dok=7586
Y2  - 2013/11/28/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Dietary protein affects nitrogen excretion and ammonia emission from slurry of growing–finishing pigs
AU  - Canh, T.T.
AU  - Aarnink, A.J.A.
AU  - Schutte, J.B.
AU  - Sutton, A.
AU  - Langhout, D.J.
AU  - Verstegen, M.W.A.
T2  - Livestock Production Science
DA  - 1998///
PY  - 1998
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0301-6226(98)00156-0
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 56
IS  - 3
SP  - 181
EP  - 191
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301622698001560
Y2  - 2013/09/06/09:03:53
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Bestimmung der Wassermenge für eine optimale Beregnung von Naturwiesen im Goms (Oberwallis)
AU  - Calame, F.
AU  - Troxler, J.
AU  - Jeangros, B.
T2  - Landwirtschaft Schweiz
DA  - 1992///
PY  - 1992
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 5
SP  - 181
EP  - 187
UR  - http://bewaesserung.omeka.net/items/show/876.
Y2  - 2013/11/24/
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Assessing the Environmental Impacts of Consumption and Production: Priority Products and Materials. A Report of the Working Group on the Environmental Impacts of Products and Materials to the International Panel for Sustainable Resource Management. Hertwich, E., van der Voet, E., Suh, S., Tukker, A., Huijbregts M., Kazmierczyk, P., Lenzen, M., McNeely, J., Moriguchi, Y.
AU  - UNEP
AB  - This report prepared by the International Panel for Sustainable Resource Management assesses best available science on the environmental and resource impacts of production and consumption. The assessment report identifies priorities amongst global consumption activities, industrial sectors and materials from primary industries in terms of their environmental impacts and their resource use. This can play a role in directing environmental and resource policy to those areas that really matter. Environmental impacts occur at all stages in the life cycles of products and materials. They are often connected to land use, combustion of fuels, industrial processes, The dispersive use of materials (e.g., fertilizers), or resource extraction (including biomass and minerals). The report regards also the rapidly increasing international trade and economic activities leading To The translocation of environmental impacts of consumption to other countries. There is a significant opportunity to improve the basis for decision-making by assessing best available scientific information from a global perspective in order to direct attention of decision-makers To The big problems first, while avoiding burden shifting in time, space and between environmental impacts. The work programme of the Working Group on the Environmental Impacts of Products and Materials complements other work in the Resource Panel on decoupling, biofuels, metals flows, and water efficiency.
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
DP  - Google Books
SP  - 40
LA  - en
PB  - UNEP/Earthprint
SN  - 978-92-807-3084-5
ST  - Assessing the Environmental Impacts of Consumption and Production
UR  - http://www.unep.org/resourcepanel/Portals/24102/PDFs/PriorityProductsAndMaterials_Report.pdf
Y2  - 2013/11/28/
N1  - <p>he full report should be referenced as follows:</p>
<div style="font-size: 12px; font-family: sans-serif; left: 113.312px; top: 382.864px; transform: rotate(0deg) scale(0.931367, 1); transform-origin: 0% 0% 0px;" dir="ltr">UNEP (2010)</div>
<div style="font-size: 13.3333px; font-family: sans-serif; left: 182.791px; top: 381.531px; transform: rotate(0deg) scale(0.913236, 1); transform-origin: 0% 0% 0px;" dir="ltr">Assessing the Environmental Impacts of Consumption and</div>
<div style="font-size: 13.3333px; font-family: sans-serif; left: 113.312px; top: 394.864px; transform: rotate(0deg) scale(0.920849, 1); transform-origin: 0% 0% 0px;" dir="ltr">Production: Priority Products and Materials</div>
<div style="font-size: 12px; font-family: sans-serif; left: 345.562px; top: 396.198px; transform: rotate(0deg) scale(0.973686, 1); transform-origin: 0% 0% 0px;" dir="ltr">, A Report of the Working Group on the</div>
<div style="font-size: 12px; font-family: sans-serif; left: 113.312px; top: 409.531px; transform: rotate(0deg) scale(0.999597, 1); transform-origin: 0% 0% 0px;" dir="ltr">Environmental Impacts of Products and Materials to the International Panel for</div>
<div style="font-size: 12px; font-family: sans-serif; left: 113.312px; top: 422.864px; transform: rotate(0deg) scale(0.968982, 1); transform-origin: 0% 0% 0px;" dir="ltr">Sustainable Resource Management. Hertwich, E., van der Voet, E., Suh, S., Tukker,A., Huijbregts M., Kazmierczyk, P., Lenzen, M., McNeely, J., Moriguchi, Y</div>
KW  - Political Science / International Relations / General
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Reduction of greenhouse gas emissions from feed supply chains by utilizing regionally produced protein sources: the case of Austrian dairy production
AU  - Hörtenhuber, Stefan Josef
AU  - Lindenthal, Thomas
AU  - Zollitsch, Werner
T2  - Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture
AB  - BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to analyse the potential greenhouse gas emissions (GHGE) for regionally alternative produced protein-rich feedstuffs (APRFs) which are utilized for dairy cattle in Austria in comparison to solvent-extracted soybean meal (SBME). In addition to GHGE from agriculture and related upstream supply chains, the effects of land use change were calculated and were included in the results for GHGE. Furthermore, mixtures of APRFs were evaluated which provided energy and utilizable protein equivalent to SBME.RESULTS: Highest GHGE were estimated for SBME, mainly due to land use change-related emissions. Medium GHGE were found for distillers' dried grains with solubles, for seed cake and solvent-extracted meal from rapeseed and for lucerne cobs. Cake and solvent-extracted meal from sunflower seed as well as faba beans were loaded with lowest GHGE. Substituting SBME by nutritionally equivalent mixtures of APRFs, on average, resulted in a reduction of GHGE of 42% (22–62%).CONCLUSION: Utilization of locally produced APRFs shows clear advantages in terms of GHGE. Balanced mixtures of APRFs may offer specific benefits, as they allow for a combination of desirable nutritional value and reduced GHGE. Copyright © 2011 Society of Chemical Industry
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
DO  - 10.1002/jsfa.4293
DP  - Wiley Online Library
VL  - 91
IS  - 6
SP  - 1118
EP  - 1127
LA  - en
SN  - 1097-0010
ST  - Reduction of greenhouse gas emissions from feed supply chains by utilizing regionally produced protein sources
UR  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jsfa.4293/abstract
Y2  - 2013/09/06/14:40:29
KW  - Land use change
KW  - anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions
KW  - carbon footprint
KW  - dairy cow
KW  - protein
KW  - soybean meal
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - HOBI-Studie: Zusammenschau und Schlussfolgerungen.
AU  - Mannsberger, G.
T2  - BFW Praxisinformation
A2  - Lackner, Ch.
DA  - 2009///
PY  - 2009
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 18
SP  - 20
EP  - 21
UR  - http://bfw.ac.at/db/bfwcms.web?dok=7761
Y2  - 2013/11/24/
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Integrierter Landbau
A3  - Diercks, R.
A3  - Heitefuss, R.
CY  - Bugra, München, Münster-Hiltrup, Wien, Wabern-Bern
DA  - 1990///
PY  - 1990
DP  - Wiley Online Library
ET  - 1. Auflage
VL  - 154
LA  - en
PB  - BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, DLG-Verlag, Landwirtschaftsverlag, Österreichischer Agrarverlag
SN  - 3-405-13527-3 978-3-405-13527-0
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Large-scale bioenergy from additional harvest of forest biomass is neither sustainable nor greenhouse gas neutral
AU  - Schulze, Ernst-Detlef
AU  - Körner, Christian
AU  - Law, Beverly E.
AU  - Haberl, Helmut
AU  - Luyssaert, Sebastiaan
T2  - GCB Bioenergy
AB  - Owing to the peculiarities of forest net primary production humans would appropriate ca. 60% of the global increment of woody biomass if forest biomass were to produce 20% of current global primary energy supply. We argue that such an increase in biomass harvest would result in younger forests, lower biomass pools, depleted soil nutrient stocks and a loss of other ecosystem functions. The proposed strategy is likely to miss its main objective, i.e. to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, because it would result in a reduction of biomass pools that may take decades to centuries to be paid back by fossil fuel substitution, if paid back at all. Eventually, depleted soil fertility will make the production unsustainable and require fertilization, which in turn increases GHG emissions due to N2O emissions. Hence, large-scale production of bioenergy from forest biomass is neither sustainable nor GHG neutral.
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
DO  - 10.1111/j.1757-1707.2012.01169.x
DP  - Wiley Online Library
VL  - 4
IS  - 6
SP  - 611
EP  - 616
LA  - en
SN  - 1757-1707
UR  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1757-1707.2012.01169.x/abstract
Y2  - 2013/09/07/17:10:43
KW  - biomass
KW  - Forestry
KW  - Greenhouse gas emission
KW  - bioenergy
KW  - ecosystem function
KW  - human appropriation of net primary production
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Future bioenergy and sustainable land use
AU  - WBGU
AU  - Schellnhuber, H.J.
AU  - Buchmann, N.
AU  - Epiney, A.
AU  - Grießhammer, R.
AU  - Kulessa, M.
AU  - Messner, D.
AU  - Rahmstorf, S.
AU  - Schmid, J.
CN  - HD9502.5.B542 W4513 2010
CY  - London
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
DP  - Library of Congress ISBN
SP  - 365
PB  - Earthscan
SN  - 978-1-84407-841-7
N1  - At head of title: German Advisory Council on Global Change
N1  - "Because of the major opportunities and risks associated with it, and the complexity of the subject, bioenergy policy has in a short time become a challenging political task for regulators and planners - a task that can only be accomplished through worldwide cooperation and the creation of an international framework. WBGU's (German Advisory Council on Global Change) central message is that the sustainable potential of bioenergy, which can be tapped all over the world, should be utilized - provided that threats to sustainability are avoided. In particular, the use of bioenergy must not endanger food security or the goals of nature conservation and climate change mitigation."--Publisher's description
N1  - Motives for deploying bioenergy -- Sustainability constraints upon bioenergy -- Bioenergy, land use and energy systems: situation and trends -- Competing uses -- Modelling global energy crop potential -- Biomass cultivation and conversion to energy -- Optimizing bioenergy integration and deployment in energy systems -- Sustainable biomass production and bioenergy deployment: a synthesis -- Global bioenergy policy -- Research recommendations -- Recommendations for action
KW  - Land use
KW  - Environmental aspects
KW  - Biomass energy
KW  - Biomass energy industries
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Land and water: linkages to bioenergy
AU  - Coelho, S.
AU  - Agbenyega, O.
AU  - Agostini, A.
AU  - Erb, K.
AU  - Haberl, H.
AU  - Hoogwijk, M.
AU  - Lal, R.
AU  - Lucon, O.
AU  - Masera, O.
AU  - Moreira, J. R.
T2  - Global Energy Assessment - Toward a Sustainable Future
CY  - Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA and the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
DP  - Google Scholar
SP  - 1459
EP  - 1525
SN  - 9781 10700 5198 hardback 9780 52118 2935 paperback
ST  - Land and water
UR  - http://www.iiasa.ac.at/web/home/research/Flagship-Projects/Global-Energy-Assessment/Chapte20.en.html
N1  - <h6 id="More_button_collapsable_content_area_Convening_Lead_Author_CLA_Suani_T_Coelho_Brazilian_Reference_Center_on_Biomass_THE_CONTENT_BELOW_WILL_BE_SHOWN_AFTER_CLICKING_THE_MORE_BUTTON_Lead_Authors_LA_Olivia_Agbenyega_Kwame_Nkrumah_University_of_Science_and_Technology_Ghana_Astrid_Agostini_Food_and_Agriculture_Organization_Italy_Karl_Heinz_Erb_Klagenfurt_University_Austria_Helmut_Haberl_Klagenfurt_University_Austria_Monique_Hoogwijk_Ecofys_the_Netherlands_Rattan_Lal_Ohio_State_University_USA_Oswaldo_Lucon_S_o_Paulo_State_Environment_Agency_Brazil_Omar_Masera_National_Autonomous_University_of_Mexico_Jos_Roberto_Moreira_Biomass_Users_Network_Brazil_Contributing_Authors_CA_Gunilla_Bj_rklund_Uppsala_University_Sweden_Fridolin_Krausmann_Klagenfurt_University_Austria_Siwa_Msangi_International_Food_Policy_Research_Institute_USA_Christoph_Plutzar_Klagenfurt_University_Austria_Review_EditorRik_Leemans_Wageningen_University_the_Netherlands_More_Blue_Box_Textpart_Please_use_the_following_reference_for_this_chapter_Coelho_S_T_O_Agbenyega_K_H_Erb_H_Haberl_M_Hoogwijk_R_Lal_O_Lucon_O_Masera_and_J_R_Moreira_2012_Chapter_20_Land_and_Water_Linkages_to_Bioenergy_In_Global_Energy_Assessment_Toward_a_Sustainable_Future_Cambridge_University_Press_Cambridge_UK_and_New_York_NY_USA_and_the_International_Institute_for_Applied_Systems_Analysis_Laxenburg_Austria_pp_1459_1526_Export_Citation_RIS_Format_Tagpart_">Please use the following reference for this chapter:<br />Coelho, S. T., O. Agbenyega, A. Agostini, K.-H. Erb, H. Haberl, M. Hoogwijk, R. Lal, O. Lucon, O. Masera and J. R. Moreira, 2012: Chapter 20 - Land and Water: Linkages to Bioenergy. In<em> Global Energy Assessment - Toward a Sustainable Future</em>, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA and the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria, pp. 1459-1526.<a href="http://cms.iiasa.ac.at/CNPortletapp/alohapage?realid=4916&amp;language=2&amp;sid=1538437&amp;real=edit&amp;nodeid=4"><br /></a></h6>
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Landscape structures (hedgerows) as adaptation measure to climate change in semi-arid regions
AU  - Gerersdorfer, T.
AU  - Eitzinger, J
AU  - Bahrs, E.
T2  - Impact of Climate Change and Adaptation in Agriculture. Extended Abstracts of the International Symosium
A2  - Eitzinger, Josef
A2  - Kubu, Gerhard
T3  - Boku-Met Report
CY  - Vienna
DA  - 2009/06/22/23
PY  - 2009
DP  - Google Scholar
SP  - 130
EP  - 134
PB  - University of Natural Ressources and Applied Life Sciences (BOKU), Vienna
SN  - ISSN 1994-4179 (Print), ISSN 1994-4187 (Online)
SV  - 17
UR  - http://www.boku.ac.at/met/report/BOKU-Met_Report_17_online.pdf
Y2  - 2013/10/22/
N1  - <div style="font-size: 14.64px; font-family: sans-serif; left: 113.44px; top: 112.399px; transform: rotate(0deg) scale(1.00362, 1); transform-origin: 0% 0% 0px;" dir="ltr">This publication should be cited as follows:</div>
<div style="font-size: 14.64px; font-family: sans-serif; left: 113.44px; top: 137.287px; transform: rotate(0deg) scale(1.00462, 1); transform-origin: 0% 0% 0px;" dir="ltr">Eitzinger, J., Kubu, G. (eds.), (2009): Impact of Climate Change and Adaptation in Agriculture.</div>
<div style="font-size: 14.64px; font-family: sans-serif; left: 113.44px; top: 154.255px; transform: rotate(0deg) scale(1.00269, 1); transform-origin: 0% 0% 0px;" dir="ltr">Extended Abstracts of the International Symosium,</div>
<div style="font-size: 14.64px; font-family: sans-serif; left: 457.275px; top: 154.255px; transform: rotate(0deg) scale(1.0035, 1); transform-origin: 0% 0% 0px;" dir="ltr">University of Natural Resources and Ap-</div>
<div style="font-size: 14.64px; font-family: sans-serif; left: 113.44px; top: 171.691px; transform: rotate(0deg) scale(1.00438, 1); transform-origin: 0% 0% 0px;" dir="ltr">plied Life Sciences (BOKU), Vienna, June 22-23 2009.</div>
<div style="font-size: 14.64px; font-family: sans-serif; left: 471.523px; top: 171.691px; transform: rotate(0deg) scale(1.00281, 1); transform-origin: 0% 0% 0px;" dir="ltr">BOKU-Met Report</div>
<div style="font-size: 14.64px; font-family: sans-serif; left: 594.644px; top: 171.691px; transform: rotate(0deg) scale(1.00296, 1); transform-origin: 0% 0% 0px;" dir="ltr">17</div>
<div style="font-size: 14.64px; font-family: sans-serif; left: 610.959px; top: 171.691px; transform: rotate(0deg) scale(1.00285, 1); transform-origin: 0% 0% 0px;" dir="ltr">, ISSN 1994-4179</div>
<div style="font-size: 14.64px; font-family: sans-serif; left: 113.442px; top: 188.731px; transform: rotate(0deg) scale(1.00543, 1); transform-origin: 0% 0% 0px;" dir="ltr">(Print), ISSN 1994-4187 (Online) - http://www.boku.ac.at/met/report</div>
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Dieselverbrauch und Arbeitszeitbedarf bei unterschiedlichen Bodenbearbeitungssystemen bei Winterweizen
AU  - Szalay, T.A.
AU  - Moitzi, G.
AU  - Weingartmann, H.
AU  - Liebhard, P.
T2  - ALVA Jahrestagung 2009 "Landwirtschaft - Grundlage der Ernährungssicherung: regional oder global?"
A2  - ALVA
C1  - Bildungs- und Konferenzzentrum St. Virgil, Salzburg
C3  - Landwirtschaft - Grundlage der Ernährungssicherung: regional oder global?
DA  - 2009/05/18/19
PY  - 2009
DP  - Google Books
SP  - 163
EP  - 165
LA  - en
PB  - Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Lebensmittel- Veterinär- und Agrarwesen (ALVA)
L2  - http://books.google.com.my/books?id=b80-QwAACAAJ
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Freisetzung von Treibhausgasen aus deutschen Mooren
AU  - Höper, Heinrich
T2  - Telma
DA  - 2007///
PY  - 2007
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 37
SP  - 85
EP  - 116
UR  - http://www.dgmtev.de/englisch_publications.html
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Land-use change and socio-economic metabolism in Austria—Part I: driving forces of land-use change: 1950–1995
AU  - Krausmann, Fridolin
AU  - Haberl, Helmut
AU  - Schulz, Niels B
AU  - Erb, Karl-Heinz
AU  - Darge, Ekkehard
AU  - Gaube, Veronika
T2  - Land Use Policy
AB  - This is an analysis of the relationships between changes in land use, land cover and socio-economic metabolism in Austria between 1950 and 1995, covering the period during which Austria's agriculture was industrialized. From 1950 to about 1980, Austria mainly strove to achieve self-sufficiency as an agricultural producer. This goal was met in the 1970s, largely through agricultural intensification. Since then, the primary focus of Austrian agricultural policy has been to reduce agricultural overproduction, to preserve the existing farm structure, as well as to keep as large an agricultural area under cultivation as is possible. As a consequence, since the 1980s yields rose slowly and subsidized fallow covered substantial parts of cropland area. Austria joined the European Union in 1995, after which agricultural policy was, to a large extent, determined by the EU Common Agricultural Policy. From 1950 to 1995 we observe a continuous trend of declining cropland and grassland areas, increases in the areas of built-up and infrastructure land, and a slow increase in forested areas. The segregation of cropland cultivation and livestock husbandry leads to a concentration of cropland in fertile lowlands and of grasslands in the lower alpine regions from which crops are retreating. As a result of livestock being fed increasing amounts of cropland produce and imported protein feedstuffs, there was a disintegration of local nutrient cycles and a rising input of mineral fertilizer. We interpret these changes as a consequence of the massive input of fossil energy into Austria's agricultural system, which allowed a surge in the intensification of transport. We analyze these trends using GIS maps based upon statistic data.
DA  - 2003///
PY  - 2003
DO  - 10.1016/S0264-8377(02)00048-0
DP  - ScienceDirect
VL  - 20
IS  - 1
SP  - 1
EP  - 20
J2  - Land Use Policy
SN  - 0264-8377
ST  - Land-use change and socio-economic metabolism in Austria—Part I
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264837702000480
Y2  - 2013/09/07/06:14:47
KW  - Socio-economic metabolism
KW  - Austria
KW  - land-use change
KW  - Agricultural modernization
KW  - Agricultural policy
KW  - Driving forces
KW  - Land-cover change
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Runoff and soil loss changes expected for changes in precipitation patterns under global climate change
AU  - Pruski, F. F.
AU  - Nearing, M. A.
T2  - J. Soil Water Conserv
DA  - 2002///
PY  - 2002
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 57
IS  - 1
SP  - 7
EP  - 16
UR  - http://www.jswconline.org/content/57/1/7.abstract
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Carbon dioxide fluxes following tillage from a mollisol in the Argentine Rolling Pampa
AU  - Alvarez, Roberto
AU  - Alvarez, Carina Rosa
AU  - Lorenzo, Gabriel
T2  - European Journal of Soil Biology
AB  - Carbon dioxide emission from soil plays an important role in the global carbon cycle. Short term losses of soil carbon due to tillage are of a variable magnitude. Our objective was to evaluate the effect of plowing the soil on CO2-C emissions during summer in a coarse-loamy mixed thermic Typic Hapludoll from the Argentine Rolling Pampa. Temperature after tillage was higher in the plowed soil than under no-tillage, being higher the soil water content in the later treatment. Plowing the soil did not produce an immediately impact on soil surface CO2-C emission, but induced an important CO2-C flush few days later. A difference of 16 up to 25 kg C ha–1 d–1 in the CO2-C emissions was observed from the second up to the fourth sampling dates after tillage. Difference in total CO2-C emissions between the plowed soil and the no-tillage treatment was 580 kg C ha–1, during the 40 days measurement period. This difference in CO2-C emission was partitioned between residue decomposition and humus mineralization. Carbon mineralized from humus was 270 kg C ha–1 higher under plow tillage than under no tillage. This figure represented an important extra loss of 0.48% of the soil organic carbon content from the 0–30 cm depth, as consequence of plowing in the warmest season of the year.
DA  - 2001///
PY  - 2001
DO  - 10.1016/S1164-5563(01)01085-8
DP  - ScienceDirect
VL  - 37
IS  - 3
SP  - 161
EP  - 166
J2  - European Journal of Soil Biology
SN  - 1164-5563
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1164556301010858
Y2  - 2013/09/06/06:40:12
KW  - No-tillage
KW  - carbon mineralization
KW  - CO2 emission
KW  - plow tillage
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Managing Alpine Forests in a Changing Climate
AU  - Brang, Peter
AU  - Breznikar, Andrej
AU  - Hanewinkel, Marc
AU  - Jandl, Robert
AU  - Maier, Bernhard
T2  - Management Strategies to Adapt Alpine Space Forests to Climate Change Risks
A2  - Cerbu, Gillian
DA  - 2013/08/28/
PY  - 2013
DP  - CrossRef
PB  - InTech
SN  - 978-953-51-1194-8
UR  - http://www.intechopen.com/books/management-strategies-to-adapt-alpine-space-forests-to-climate-change-risks/managing-alpine-forests-in-a-changing-climate
Y2  - 2013/11/22/03:59:08
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Treibhausgasemissionen durch Erzeugung und Verarbeitung von Lebensmitteln (Arbeitspapier), Öko-Institut e
AU  - Fritsche, Uwe
AU  - Eberle, U.
AU  - Wiegmann, K.
AU  - Schmidt, K.
CY  - Darmstadt/Hamburg
DA  - 2007///
PY  - 2007
DP  - Google Scholar
SP  - 16
M3  - Arbeitspapier
PB  - Öko-Institut e.V.
UR  - http://www.oeko.de/oekodoc/328/2007-011-de.pdf
Y2  - 2013/11/24/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Harvesting in boreal forests and the biofuel carbon debt
AU  - Holtsmark, Bjart
T2  - Climatic Change
AB  - Owing to the extensive critique of food-crop-based biofuels, attention has turned toward second-generation wood-based biofuels. A question is therefore whether timber taken from the vast boreal forests on an increasing scale should serve as a source of wood-based biofuels and whether this will be effective climate policy. In a typical boreal forest, it takes 70–120 years before a stand of trees is mature. When this time lag and the dynamics of boreal forests more generally are taken into account, it follows that a high level of harvest means that the carbon stock in the forest stabilizes at a lower level. Therefore, wood harvesting is not a carbon-neutral activity. Through model simulations, it is estimated that an increased harvest of a boreal forest will create a biofuel carbon debt that takes 190–340 years to repay. The length of the payback time is sensitive to the type of fossil fuels that wood energy replaces
DA  - 2012/05/01/
PY  - 2012
DO  - 10.1007/s10584-011-0222-6
DP  - link.springer.com
VL  - 112
IS  - 2
SP  - 415
EP  - 428
J2  - Climatic Change
LA  - en
SN  - 0165-0009, 1573-1480
UR  - http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10584-011-0222-6
Y2  - 2013/09/06/14:29:34
KW  - Meteorology/Climatology
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Klimawandel als waldbauliche Herausforderung
AU  - Brang, P.
AU  - Bugmann, H.
AU  - Bürgi, A.
AU  - Mühlethaler, U.
AU  - Rigling, A.
AU  - Schwitter, R.
T2  - Schweizerische Zeitschrift für das Forstwesen
DA  - 2008///
PY  - 2008
VL  - 159
IS  - 10
SP  - 362
EP  - 373
UR  - http://www.wsl.ch/info/organisation/fpo/wald_klima/publikationen/Brang_SZF_2008.pdf
Y2  - 2013/11/22/
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Methane, nitrous oxide and ammonia emissions from management of liquid manures
AU  - Amon, B.
AU  - Moitzi, G.
AU  - Schimpl, M.
AU  - Kryvoruchko, V.
AU  - Wagner-Alt, C.
DA  - 2002///
PY  - 2002
DP  - Google Scholar
M3  - Final Report. On behalf of „Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, Environmental and Water Management “and „Federal Ministry of Education
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Comments on in vitro studies with methane inhibitors
AU  - Flachowsky, Gerhard
AU  - Lebzien, Peter
T2  - Animal Feed Science and Technology
DA  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DO  - 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2009.02.003
DP  - CrossRef
VL  - 151
IS  - 3-4
SP  - 337
EP  - 339
SN  - 03778401
UR  - http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0377840109000625
Y2  - 2013/09/06/11:47:36
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Greenhouse gas emissions of organic and conventional foodstuffs in Austria
AU  - Lindenthal, Thomas
AU  - Markut, Theresia
AU  - Hörtenhuber, Stefan
AU  - Theurl, Michaela
AU  - Rudolph, Gwendolyn
T2  - VII. International conference on life cycle assessment in the agri-food sector (LCA Food)
C1  - Bari, Italy
C3  - VII. International conference on life cycle assessment in the agri-food sector (LCA Food), Proceeding Vol. 1
DA  - 2010/09/22/24
PY  - 2010
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 22
SP  - 319
EP  - 324
UR  - http://www.fibl.net/fileadmin/documents/de/oesterreich/arbeitsschwerpunkte/Klima/lindenthal_ghge_organic_conventional_1010.pdf
Y2  - 2013/09/07/11:14:53
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Yield performance of mustard and barley in biochar-amended soils at different nitrogen levels
AU  - Soja, Gerhard
AU  - Kloss, Stefanie
AU  - Bücker, Jannis
AU  - Rempt, Franziska
AU  - Kitzler, Barbara
AU  - Lauer, Maximilian
AU  - Zechmeister-Boltenstern, Sophie
AU  - Zehetner, Franz
AU  - Watzinger, Andrea
AU  - Wimmer, Bernhard
T2  - European Biochar Symposium 2011
C1  - Halle (Saale)
C3  - Abstract band. European Biochar Symposium 2011, September 26th to 27th in Halle (saale)
DA  - 2011/09/26/und 27
PY  - 2011
PB  - Martin-Luther University Halle /Wittenberg
UR  - http://wcms.uzi.uni-halle.de/download.php?down=22004&elem=2525149
Y2  - 2013/11/27/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Expansion of geographic range in the pine processionary moth caused by increased winter temperatures
AU  - Battisti, Andrea
AU  - Stastny, Michael
AU  - Netherer, Sigrid
AU  - Robinet, Christelle
AU  - Schopf, Axel
AU  - Roques, Alain
AU  - Larsson, Stig
T2  - Ecological Applications
DA  - 2005///
PY  - 2005
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 15
IS  - 6
SP  - 2084
EP  - 2096
SN  - 1051-0761
UR  - http://www.esajournals.org/doi/abs/10.1890/04-1903
Y2  - 2013/09/06/07:23:37
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Reservoir surfaces as sources of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere: A global estimate
AU  - St. Louis, Vincent
AU  - Kelly, Carol A.
AU  - Duchemin, Éric
AU  - Rudd, John W.M.
AU  - Rosenberg, David M.
T2  - BioScience
DA  - 2000///
PY  - 2000
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 50
IS  - 9
SP  - 766
EP  - 775
ST  - Reservoir surfaces as sources of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere
UR  - http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1641/0006-3568(2000)050[0766:RSASOG]2.0.CO;2
Y2  - 2013/09/07/17:59:48
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - National and European perspectives on climate change sensitivity of the habitats directive characteristic plant species
AU  - Normand, Signe
AU  - Svenning, Jens-Christian
AU  - Skov, Flemming
T2  - Journal for Nature Conservation
DA  - 2007/01//
PY  - 2007
DO  - 10.1016/j.jnc.2006.09.001
DP  - CrossRef
VL  - 15
IS  - 1
SP  - 41
EP  - 53
SN  - 16171381
UR  - http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1617138106000562
Y2  - 2013/09/07/13:20:04
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Versauerung und Stickstoffeutrophierung österreichischer Waldböden
AU  - Smidt, Stefan
AU  - Jandl, Robert
AU  - Dirnböck, Thomas
AU  - Mutsch, Franz
AU  - Fürst, Alfred
AU  - Zechmeister, Harald
AU  - Bauer, Heidi
T2  - Centralblatt für das gesamte Forstwesen
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
VL  - 129
IS  - 1
SP  - 124
EP  - 147
UR  - http://www.forestscience.at/fileadmin/user_upload/forestscience_2_2012_III.pdf
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Drought resistance, water-use efficiency, and yield potential—are they compatible, dissonant, or mutually exclusive?
AU  - Blum, A.
T2  - Crop and Pasture Science
DA  - 2005///
PY  - 2005
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 56
IS  - 11
SP  - 1159
EP  - 1168
UR  - http://www.publish.csiro.au/?paper=AR05069
Y2  - 2013/09/06/08:19:07
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Borkenkäfer-Kalamität 2009: Ursachen für unterschiedliche regionale Befallsentwicklungen
AU  - Krehan, H.
AU  - Steyrer, G.
AU  - Tomiczek, C.
T2  - Forstschutz Aktuell
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
VL  - 49
SP  - 9
EP  - 16
UR  - http://bfw.ac.at/db/bfwcms.web?dok=8240
Y2  - 2013/11/27/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Crop production systems to control erosion and reduce runoff from upland silty soils
AU  - Meyer, L. D.
AU  - Dabney, S. M.
AU  - Murphree, C. E.
AU  - Harmon, W. C.
AU  - Grissinger, E. H.
T2  - Transactions of the ASAE
DA  - 1999///
PY  - 1999
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 42
IS  - 6
SP  - 1645
EP  - 1652
UR  - http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=1354977
Y2  - 2013/09/07/12:56:36
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Bedeutung der Schutzgebietsnetze im Klimawandel
AU  - Ellwanger, G.
AU  - Ssymank, A. C.
AU  - Essl, F.
AU  - Rabitsch, W.
T2  - Biodiversität und Klimawandel - Auswirkungen und Handlungsoptionen für den Naturschutz in Mitteleuropa
A2  - Essl, F.
A2  - Rabitsch, Wolfgang
AB  - Das Buch „Biodiversität und Klimawandel“ bietet erstmals einen umfassenden Überblick der Klimawandeleffekte auf die Biodiversität in Mitteleuropa. Dabei nehmen die Bewertung der beobachteten und prognostizierten Folgen des ...
CY  - Berlin
DA  - 2013///
PY  - 2013
DP  - www.springer.com
SP  - 342
EP  - 352
LA  - Deutsch
PB  - Springer
SN  - 3-642-29691-2 978-3-642-29691-8
UR  - http://www.springer.com/springer+spektrum/biowissenschaften/%C3%B6kologie/book/978-3-642-29691-8
Y2  - 2013/09/03/17:15:13
KW  - Biodiversität
KW  - Biodiversität und Klimawandel - Auswirkungen und Handlungsoptionen für den Naturschutz in Mitteleuropa
KW  - Ökologie
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Improved evaluation of cover crop species by growth and root factors
AU  - Bodner, G.
AU  - Himmelbauer, M.
AU  - Loiskandl, W.
AU  - Kaul, H.-P.
T2  - Agronomy for sustainable development
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 30
IS  - 2
SP  - 455
EP  - 464
UR  - http://www.agronomy-journal.org/articles/agro/full_html/2010/02/a9007/a9007.html
Y2  - 2013/09/06/08:31:12
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Modelling greenhouse gas emissions from European conventional and organic dairy farms
AU  - Olesen, Jørgen E.
AU  - Schelde, Kirsten
AU  - Weiske, A.
AU  - Weisbjerg, Martin Riis
AU  - Asman, Willem AH
AU  - Djurhuus, Jørgen
T2  - Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment
DA  - 2006///
PY  - 2006
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2005.08.022
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 112
IS  - 2
SP  - 207
EP  - 220
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167880905004202
Y2  - 2013/09/07/13:29:35
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Soil water sensing for water balance, ET and WUE
AU  - Evett, Steven R.
AU  - Schwartz, Robert C.
AU  - Casanova, Joaquin J.
AU  - Heng, Lee K.
T2  - Agricultural Water Management
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2011.12.002
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 104
SP  - 1
EP  - 9
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037837741100326X
Y2  - 2013/09/06/11:41:56
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Field N2O, CO2 and CH4 fluxes in relation to tillage, compaction and soil quality in Scotland
AU  - Ball, Bruce C
AU  - Scott, Albert
AU  - Parker, John P
T2  - Soil and Tillage Research
AB  - Tillage practices and weather affect the release of greenhouse gases but there have been few integrated studies of the quantities released or the mechanisms involved. No-tillage may increase emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O) and the fixation of carbon by decreasing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Tillage may also decrease the oxidation rate of atmospheric methane (CH4) in aerobic soil. These effects are partly due to compaction and to the lack of both soil disturbance and residue incorporation. Our objective was to investigate how tillage practices, soil conditions and weather interact to influence greenhouse gas emissions. Here we present early measurements of N2O and CO2 emission and CH4 oxidation in two field experiments in Scotland under a cool moist climate, one involving soil compaction plus residue incorporation and the other involving no-tillage and two depths of mouldboard ploughing of a former grass sward. The experiments were located 10–15 km south of Edinburgh on a cambisol and a gleysol. In order to monitor emissions regularly, at short intervals and over long periods, a novel automatic gas sampling system which allows subsequent automated determination of both N2O and CO2 fluxes was used. Both N2O and CO2 fluxes were episodic and strongly dependent on rainfall. Peak N2O emissions were mainly associated with heavy rainfalls after fertilisation, particularly with no-tilled and compact soils. In the tillage experiment, N2O fluxes and treatment differences were greater under spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) (up to 600 g N ha−1 per day) than under winter barley. CO2 emissions in the few weeks after sowing were not strongly influenced by tillage and diurnal variations were related to soil temperature. However, periods of low or zero CO2 fluxes and very high N2O fluxes under no-tillage were associated with reduced gas diffusivity and air-filled porosity, both caused by heavy rainfall. Early results show that CH4 oxidation rates may best be preserved by no-tillage. The quality of the loam/clay-loams and the climate in these experiments makes ploughing, preferably to 300 mm depth, and the control of compaction necessary to minimise soil N2O and CO2 losses. The gas exchange response of different soil types to tillage, particularly methane oxidation rate which is affected by long-term soil structural damage, is a potentially useful aspect of soil quality when taken in conjunction with other qualities.
DA  - 1999///
PY  - 1999
DO  - 10.1016/S0167-1987(99)00074-4
DP  - ScienceDirect
VL  - 53
IS  - 1
SP  - 29
EP  - 39
J2  - Soil and Tillage Research
SN  - 0167-1987
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167198799000744
Y2  - 2013/09/06/07:20:20
KW  - tillage
KW  - Compaction
KW  - No-till
KW  - Soil quality
KW  - Trace gas exchange
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Influences of Riparian Vegetation on the Ecology of River Systems - Shading Effects of Riparian Vegetation
AU  - Holzapfel, G.
AU  - Weihs, P.
AU  - Florineth, F.
T2  - 9th international Symposium on Ecohydraulics 2012
C1  - Vienna, Austria
C3  - ISE 2012 Proceedings
DA  - 2012/09/17/21
PY  - 2012
PB  - Institute of Water Management, Hydrology and Hydraulic Engineering - University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
ER  - 

TY  - THES
TI  - Untersuchungen von Sommerweizengenotypen unterschiedlicher Herkunft auf Hitze-und Trockenstresstoleranz
AU  - Tahiro, Emma
CY  - Halle/Saale
DA  - 2002///
PY  - 2002
DP  - Google Scholar
M3  - Dissertation
PB  - Landwirtschaftliche Fakultät der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg
UR  - http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/ebook/dissts/Halle/Tahiro2002.pdf
Y2  - 2013/11/28/
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Biologische Bodenbewirtschaftung als Schlüssel zum Klimaschutz in der Landwirtschaft. Studie im Auftrag von Bio Austria. Forschungsinstitut für Biologischen Landbau, FiBL, Wien.
AU  - Lindenthal, Thomas
AU  - Rudolph, Gwendolyn
AU  - Theurl, Michaela
AU  - Hörtenhuber, Stefan
AU  - Kraus, Günther
DA  - 2011/09//
PY  - 2011
SP  - 91
M3  - Studie im Auftrag v on Bio Austria
PB  - FIBL Österreich.
UR  - http://www.fibl.org/fileadmin/documents/de/news/2011/fiblstudie_boden_klima_1110.pdf
Y2  - 2013/11/26/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Renewable but not carbon free
AU  - Wehrli, Bernhard
T2  - Nature Geoscience
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 4
IS  - 9
SP  - 585
EP  - 586
UR  - http://www.researchgate.net/publication/232271874_Renewable_but_not_carbon-free/file/d912f507f36ed5b186.pdf
Y2  - 2013/09/07/19:26:12
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Water-drop stability of PVA-treated natural soil aggregates from different land uses
AU  - Kukal, S.S.
AU  - Kaur, Manmeet
AU  - Bawa, S.S.
AU  - Gupta, Naveen
T2  - CATENA
AB  - Soil erodibility is a function of land use as it affects the stability of soil aggregates. The use of soil conditioners like polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) may help in reducing the soil erodibility, but it is important to economize the use of PVA. A study was carried out to evaluate the interactive effects of land use and PVA concentration on the water-drop stability of natural soil aggregates collected from eroded, forest, agricultural and grass lands. The water-drop stability of these aggregates was monitored using single raindrop simulator. The water-drop stability was lowest in eroded soils, followed by soils from agriculture, forest and grass lands. The smaller aggregates were more stable than the bigger ones. The water-drop stability of aggregates of different sizes and from different lands increased with the application of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). The mean water-drop stability increased with the application of PVA at the rate of 0.05% by 40% in 2–5 and 5–10 mm aggregates. Increasing the PVA concentration to 0.1 and 0.2% increased water-drop stability value by 71–73% and 87–88%, respectively. The PVA application at the rate of 0.1% could increase the water-drop stability of soils under eroded land equivalent to that of the untreated grassland soils.
DA  - 2007///
PY  - 2007
DO  - 10.1016/j.catena.2006.11.013
DP  - ScienceDirect
VL  - 70
IS  - 3
SP  - 475
EP  - 479
J2  - CATENA
SN  - 0341-8162
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0341816206002499
Y2  - 2013/09/07/06:33:28
KW  - Land use
KW  - Erodibility
KW  - Natural soil aggregates
KW  - Polyvinyl alcohol
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Environmental Impact of Products (EIPRO) Analysis of the life cycle environmental impacts related to the final consumption of the EU-25
AU  - Tukker, Arnold
AU  - Huppes, Gjalt
AU  - Guinée, J. B.
AU  - Heijungs, Reinout
AU  - Koning, A. de
AU  - Oers, L. van
AU  - Suh, Sagwon
AU  - Geerken, Theo
AU  - Holderbeke, van M.
AU  - Jansen, Bart
T2  - Technical Report Series
DA  - 2006///
PY  - 2006
DP  - Google Scholar
SP  - 136
M3  - External research report
PB  - European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Institute for Prospective Technological Studies
SN  - EUR 22284 EN
UR  - https://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/handle/1887/11434
Y2  - 2013/09/07/18:44:56
ER  - 

TY  - ELEC
TI  - Wasser in Österreich
AU  - Lebensministerium
DA  - 2012/05/11/Zugriff am
PY  - 2012
UR  - http://www.lebensministerium.at/wasser/wasser-oesterreich.html
Y2  - 2013/11/27/02:04:46
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - The impact of global change on the hydropower potential of Europe: a model-based analysis
AU  - Lehner, Bernhard
AU  - Czisch, Gregor
AU  - Vassolo, Sara
T2  - Energy Policy
AB  - This study presents a model-based approach for analyzing the possible effects of global change on Europe's hydropower potential at a country scale. By comparing current conditions of climate and water use with future scenarios, an overview is provided of today's potential for hydroelectricity generation and its mid- and long-term prospects. The application of the global water model WaterGAP for discharge calculations allows for an integrated assessment, taking both climate and socioeconomic changes into account. This study comprises two key parts: First, the ‘gross’ hydropower potential is analyzed, in order to outline the general distribution and trends in hydropower capabilities across Europe. Then, the assessment focuses on the ‘developed’ hydropower potential of existing hydropower plants, in order to allow for a more realistic picture of present and future electricity production. For the second part, a new data set has been developed which geo-references 5991 European hydropower stations and distinguishes them into run-of-river and reservoir stations. The results of this study present strong indications that, following moderate climate and global change scenario assumptions, severe future alterations in discharge regimes have to be expected, leading to unstable regional trends in hydropower potentials with reductions of 25% and more for southern and southeastern European countries.
DA  - 2005///
PY  - 2005
DO  - 10.1016/j.enpol.2003.10.018
DP  - ScienceDirect
VL  - 33
IS  - 7
SP  - 839
EP  - 855
J2  - Energy Policy
SN  - 0301-4215
ST  - The impact of global change on the hydropower potential of Europe
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301421503003112
Y2  - 2013/09/07/06:47:24
KW  - Climate change
KW  - Europe
KW  - Global change
KW  - Hydropower
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Nitrous oxide and methane exchange in two small temperate forest catchments—effects of hydrological gradients and implications for global warming potentials of forest soils
AU  - Christiansen, Jesper Riis
AU  - Vesterdal, Lars
AU  - Gundersen, Per
T2  - Biogeochemistry
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
DO  - 10.1007/s10533-010-9563-x
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 107
IS  - 1-3
SP  - 437
EP  - 454
UR  - http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10533-010-9563-x
Y2  - 2013/09/06/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Climate change mitigation through increased wood use in the European construction sector—towards an integrated modelling framework
AU  - Eriksson, Ljusk Ola
AU  - Gustavsson, Leif
AU  - Hänninen, Riitta
AU  - Kallio, Maarit
AU  - Lyhykäinen, Henna
AU  - Pingoud, Kim
AU  - Pohjola, Johanna
AU  - Sathre, Roger
AU  - Solberg, Birger
AU  - Svanaes, Jarle
T2  - European Journal of Forest Research
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
DO  - 10.1007/s10342-010-0463-3
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 131
IS  - 1
SP  - 131
EP  - 144
UR  - http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10342-010-0463-3
Y2  - 2013/09/06/11:35:13
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Fruchtfolgen–konventionell, integriert, biologisch
AU  - Freyer, Bernhard
T2  - Verlag Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart
DA  - 2003///
PY  - 2003
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 74
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Nitrogen as a threat to the European greenhouse gas balance
AU  - Butterbach-Bahl, Klaus
AU  - Nemitz, Eiko
AU  - Zaehle, Sönke
AU  - Billen, Gilles
AU  - Boeckx, Pascal
AU  - Erisman, Jan Willem
AU  - Garnier, Josette
AU  - Upstill-Goddard, Rob
AU  - Kreuzer, Michael
AU  - Oenema, Oene
T2  - The European nitrogen assessment: sources, effects and policy perspectives
A2  - Sutton, Mark A.
A2  - Howard, Clare M.
A2  - Erisman, Jan Willem
A2  - Billen, Gilles
A2  - Bleeker, Albert
A2  - Grennfelt, Peringe
A2  - Grinsen, Hans van
A2  - Grizetti, Bruna
T3  - Earth and Environmental Sciences
CY  - Cambridge, UK
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
DP  - Google Scholar
SP  - 434
EP  - 462
PB  - Cambridge University Press
SN  - 978-1-107-00612-6
UR  - https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/2042188
Y2  - 2013/09/06/08:59:16
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Modelling conservation in the Amazon basin
AU  - Soares-Filho, Britaldo Silveira
AU  - Nepstad, Daniel Curtis
AU  - Curran, Lisa M.
AU  - Cerqueira, Gustavo Coutinho
AU  - Garcia, Ricardo Alexandrino
AU  - Ramos, Claudia Azevedo
AU  - Voll, Eliane
AU  - McDonald, Alice
AU  - Lefebvre, Paul
AU  - Schlesinger, Peter
T2  - Nature
AB  - Expansion of the cattle and soy industries in the Amazon basin has increased deforestation rates and will soon push all-weather highways into the region's core. In the face of this growing pressure, a comprehensive conservation strategy for the Amazon basin should protect its watersheds, the full range of species and ecosystem diversity, and the stability of regional climates. Here we report that protected areas in the Amazon basin—the central feature of prevailing conservation approaches—are an important but insufficient component of this strategy, based on policy-sensitive simulations of future deforestation. By 2050, current trends in agricultural expansion will eliminate a total of 40% of Amazon forests, including at least two-thirds of the forest cover of six major watersheds and 12 ecoregions, releasing 32 ± 8 Pg of carbon to the atmosphere. One-quarter of the 382 mammalian species examined will lose more than 40% of the forest within their Amazon ranges. Although an expanded and enforced network of protected areas could avoid as much as one-third of this projected forest loss, conservation on private lands is also essential. Expanding market pressures for sound land management and prevention of forest clearing on lands unsuitable for agriculture are critical ingredients of a strategy for comprehensive conservation.
DA  - 2006///
PY  - 2006
DO  - 10.1038/nature04389
DP  - www.nature.com
VL  - 440
IS  - 7083
SP  - 520
EP  - 523
J2  - Nature
LA  - en
SN  - 0028-0836
UR  - http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v440/n7083/full/nature04389.html
Y2  - 2013/09/07/17:35:40
KW  - Climate change
KW  - ecology
KW  - immunology
KW  - evolution
KW  - developmental biology
KW  - science
KW  - earth science
KW  - environmental science
KW  - astronomy
KW  - astrophysics
KW  - biochemistry
KW  - bioinformatics
KW  - biology
KW  - biotechnology
KW  - cancer
KW  - cell cycle
KW  - cell signalling
KW  - computational biology
KW  - development
KW  - DNA
KW  - drug discovery
KW  - evolutionary biology
KW  - functional genomics
KW  - genetics
KW  - genomics
KW  - geophysics
KW  - interdisciplinary science
KW  - life
KW  - marine biology
KW  - materials science
KW  - medical research
KW  - medicine
KW  - metabolomics
KW  - molecular biology
KW  - molecular interactions
KW  - nanotechnology
KW  - Nature
KW  - neurobiology
KW  - neuroscience
KW  - palaeobiology
KW  - pharmacology
KW  - physics
KW  - proteomics
KW  - quantum physics
KW  - RNA
KW  - science news
KW  - science policy
KW  - signal transduction
KW  - structural biology
KW  - systems biology
KW  - transcriptomics
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Die Auswirkungen veränderter Klima-, Boden- und Bewirtschaftungsdaten auf die Nitratdynamik in der ungesättigten Zone – modellmäßige Sensitivitätsanalyse
AU  - Feichtinger, F.
AU  - Stenitzer, E.
T2  - 5. Gumpensteiner Lysimetertagung
C1  - Irdning
C3  - Stofftransport und Stoffbilanz in der ungesättigten Zone
DA  - 1995//25/26.4
PY  - 1995
SP  - 111
EP  - 118
PB  - Bundesanstalt für Alpenländische Landwirtschaft Gumpenstein
UR  - http://www.baw-ikt.at/cms/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_details&gid=185
Y2  - 2013/11/24/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Land clearing and the biofuel carbon debt
AU  - Fargione, Joseph
AU  - Hill, Jason
AU  - Tilman, David
AU  - Polasky, Stephen
AU  - Hawthorne, Peter
T2  - Science (New York, N.Y.)
AB  - Increasing energy use, climate change, and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from fossil fuels make switching to low-carbon fuels a high priority. Biofuels are a potential low-carbon energy source, but whether biofuels offer carbon savings depends on how they are produced. Converting rainforests, peatlands, savannas, or grasslands to produce food crop-based biofuels in Brazil, Southeast Asia, and the United States creates a "biofuel carbon debt" by releasing 17 to 420 times more CO2 than the annual greenhouse gas (GHG) reductions that these biofuels would provide by displacing fossil fuels. In contrast, biofuels made from waste biomass or from biomass grown on degraded and abandoned agricultural lands planted with perennials incur little or no carbon debt and can offer immediate and sustained GHG advantages.
DA  - 2008/02/29/
PY  - 2008
DO  - 10.1126/science.1152747
DP  - NCBI PubMed
VL  - 319
IS  - 5867
SP  - 1235
EP  - 1238
J2  - Science
LA  - eng
SN  - 1095-9203
L2  - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18258862
KW  - Greenhouse Effect
KW  - Time Factors
KW  - Soil
KW  - Carbon Dioxide
KW  - Ecosystem
KW  - Plants
KW  - Carbon
KW  - Biomass
KW  - Brazil
KW  - Crops, Agricultural
KW  - Energy-Generating Resources
KW  - Indonesia
KW  - Malaysia
KW  - Plant Development
KW  - United States
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Anpassung der Waldbewirtschaftung an den Klimwandel.
AU  - Jandl, R.
AU  - Schüler, S.
T2  - BFW Praxisinformation
AB  - Die Klimaänderung stellt die Forstwirtschaft aufgrund des langen Produktionszeitraumes vor eine besondere Herausforderung, weil die heute zu treffenden Entscheidungen über die Waldbehandlung
unter den künftigen und somit unsicheren Klima- und Standortsbedingungen halten müssen. Wenn der Klimawandel tatsächlich im derzeit prognostizierten Ausmaß stattfindet, sind die heutigen Bedingungen mit hoher Wahrscheinlichkeit keine geeignete Referenz für die Standortseigenschaften am Ende des Jahrhunderts. Ein Zugang ist, die künftigen Bedingungen spartenweise zu analysieren und in einem interdisziplinären Prozess Handlungsempfehlungen zu entwickeln. Deren Innovation muss nicht unbedingt hoch sein. Beispielsweise ist die Aussage, dass ungleichaltrige Mischbestände stabiler als gleichförmige Reinbestände sind, seit längerem bekannt. Im Interreg-Projekt MANFRED wurden regionalisierte Klimaszenarien analysiert und die vielfältigen Konsequenzen für die Wälder des Alpenraumes abgeleitet. Im Projekt arbeiteten zahlreiche Forschungsanstalten des Alpenraumes zusammen. Durch die Bearbeitung von grenzübergreifenden Fallstudien wurde versucht, mehrere Situationen abzubilden, sodass möglichst viele Probleme des Klimawandels sichtbar wurden und gleichzeitig ein großer Anwenderkreis die Ergebnisse nutzen kann. So wurde anhand von Beispielen der oberen Provence und des Montafon die Schutzwaldsituation bearbeitet, anhand von süddeutschen Wäldern wurde der Druck durch Schädlinge und die Gefahr durch Sturmschäden untersucht, und anhand von Wäldern in Kärnten und im nördlichen Slowenien wurde die Reaktion besonders wüchsiger Standorte beleuchtet. Für Wälder der Lombardei wurden die Gefahr durch Ozonschäden und das steigende Feuerrisiko untersucht. Auch nach Projektabschluss ist das Thema nicht endgültig behandelt. Die Ergebnisse sind eine Diskussionsgrundlage und sollen die aus wissenschaftlicher Sicht noch nicht vollständig geklärten Themen eingrenzen. Es ist zu hoffen, dass durch Beiträge von PraktikerInnen und WissenschaftlerInnen die Handlungsempfehlungen laufend ergänzt werden können, sodass am Ende des Prozesses der Forstwirtschaft verlässliche Werkzeuge für den Umgang mit dem Klimawandel zur Verfügung stehen.
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
VL  - 30
SP  - 29
EP  - 30
UR  - http://bfw.ac.at/db/bfwcms.web?dok=9338
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Intraspecific variation in climate response of Norway spruce in the eastern Alpine range: Selecting appropriate provenances for future climate
AU  - Kapeller, Stefan
AU  - Lexer, Manfred J.
AU  - Geburek, Thomas
AU  - Hiebl, Johann
AU  - Schueler, Silvio
T2  - Forest Ecology and Management
AB  - Enhancing adaptation of forest ecosystems to prospective climate change is a major challenge in current forest management. Beyond potential negative effects of climate change such as decreasing productivity due to an increasing number of drought periods and damages from intensified disturbance regimes, there is also a potential for increasing productivity due to prolonged vegetation periods and higher photosynthetic rates. Quantitative genetic variation is crucial for adaptability of species towards environmental changes. The use of suitable reproductive material for forest regeneration will be a key factor essential for both, mitigating negative effects and making the most of potential positive effects. Therefore, insights into intraspecific variation within and among tree populations in climate response are of paramount importance.

In our study we investigated intraspecific variation in climate response among Norway spruce (Picea abies) populations in the eastern Alpine range. Results from a comprehensive Austrian provenance test, comprising tree heights at age 15 from 379 populations planted at 29 test sites across Austria, were used to calibrate climate response functions for groups of Norway spruce populations. Potential future changes in productivity for climate change conditions as represented by a regionalized A1B scenario were estimated using height at age 15 as a productivity proxy. Climate response functions were calculated for single populations and aggregated clusters of populations from climatically similar origins.

Our results hardly revealed any declines in employed proxies for productivity of Norway spruce throughout its current distribution range in Austria. For most parts of Austria an increase of tree heights up to 45 percent can be expected until 2080. However, the impact of a warming climate is different for individual population groups. Generally, variation in climate response increases with higher temperatures and less precipitation. Thus, an optimized choice of seed material according to prospective future climate conditions has the potential for an additional increase of productivity up to 11 percent.

In general, populations from currently warm and drought prone areas seem to be well adapted to respective climate conditions and may be appropriate candidates for extended utilization in future. Furthermore, populations showing the best productivity indices originate from regions, which are phylogenetically distinct from the core distribution area of Norway spruce, suggesting that population history might explain part of the variation in climate response among populations.
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
DO  - 10.1016/j.foreco.2012.01.039
DP  - ScienceDirect
VL  - 271
SP  - 46
EP  - 57
J2  - Forest Ecology and Management
SN  - 0378-1127
ST  - Intraspecific variation in climate response of Norway spruce in the eastern Alpine range
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378112712000631
Y2  - 2013/09/07/05:30:02
KW  - Picea abies
KW  - Climate change impacts
KW  - Gaussian response model
KW  - Provenance test
KW  - Quantitative genetic variation
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Lost food, wasted resources: Global food supply chain losses and their impacts on freshwater, cropland, and fertiliser use
AU  - Kummu, M.
AU  - de Moel, H.
AU  - Porkka, M.
AU  - Siebert, S.
AU  - Varis, O.
AU  - Ward, P.J.
T2  - Science of The Total Environment
AB  - Reducing food losses and waste is considered to be one of the most promising measures to improve food security in the coming decades. Food losses also affect our use of resources, such as freshwater, cropland, and fertilisers. In this paper we estimate the global food supply losses due to lost and wasted food crops, and the resources used to produce them. We also quantify the potential food supply and resource savings that could be made by reducing food losses and waste. We used publically available global databases to conduct the study at the country level.

We found that around one quarter of the produced food supply (614 kcal/cap/day) is lost within the food supply chain (FSC). The production of these lost and wasted food crops accounts for 24% of total freshwater resources used in food crop production (27 m3/cap/yr), 23% of total global cropland area (31 × 10− 3 ha/cap/yr), and 23% of total global fertiliser use (4.3 kg/cap/yr). The per capita use of resources for food losses is largest in North Africa &amp; West-Central Asia (freshwater and cropland) and North America &amp; Oceania (fertilisers). The smallest per capita use of resources for food losses is found in Sub-Saharan Africa (freshwater and fertilisers) and in Industrialised Asia (cropland). Relative to total food production, the smallest food supply and resource losses occur in South &amp; Southeast Asia.

If the lowest loss and waste percentages achieved in any region in each step of the FSC could be reached globally, food supply losses could be halved. By doing this, there would be enough food for approximately one billion extra people. Reducing the food losses and waste would thus be an important step towards increased food security, and would also increase the efficiency of resource use in food production.
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
DO  - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.08.092
DP  - ScienceDirect
VL  - 438
SP  - 477
EP  - 489
J2  - Science of The Total Environment
SN  - 0048-9697
ST  - Lost food, wasted resources
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969712011862
Y2  - 2013/09/07/06:34:58
KW  - Food losses
KW  - Food security
KW  - Food supply
KW  - Food waste
KW  - Global scale
KW  - Resource use
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Zero, one, or in between: evaluation of alternative national and entity-level accounting for bioenergy
AU  - Bird, David Neil
AU  - Pena, Naomi
AU  - Frieden, Dorian
AU  - Zanchi, Giuliana
T2  - GCB Bioenergy
AB  - Accounting for bioenergy's carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, as done under the Kyoto Protocol (KP) and European Union (EU) Emissions Trading Scheme, fails to capture the full extent of these emissions. As a consequence, other approaches have been suggested. Both the EU and United States already use value-chain approaches to determine emissions due to biofuels – an approach quite different from that of the KP. Further, both the EU and United States are engaged in consultation processes to determine how emissions connected with use of biomass for heat and power will be handled under regulatory systems. The United States is considering whether CO2 emissions from biomass should be handled like fossil fuels. In this context, this article reviews and evaluates the three basic bioenergy accounting options. * CO2 emissions from bioenergy are not counted at the point of combustion. Instead emissions due to use of biomass are accounted for in the land-use sector as carbon stock losses – a combustion factor (CoF) = 0 approach; * CO2 emissions from bioenergy are accounted for in the energy sector – a CoF = 1 approach; and * End users account for all or a specified subset of CO2 emissions, regardless of where geographically these emissions occur – 0 < CoF < 1. Following short descriptions of the basic options, this article discusses variations to these options and uses numerical examples to illustrate the impacts of approaches at a local and international level. Finally, the alternative accounting systems are evaluated against general criteria and for impacts on selected stakeholder goals. General criteria considered are: (a) comprehensiveness, (b) simplicity, and (c) scale independence. Stakeholder goals reviewed are: (a) stimulation of rural economies, (b) food security, (c) GHG reductions, and (d) preservation of forests.
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
DO  - 10.1111/j.1757-1707.2011.01137.x
DP  - Wiley Online Library
VL  - 4
IS  - 5
SP  - 576
EP  - 587
LA  - en
SN  - 1757-1707
ST  - Zero, one, or in between
UR  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1757-1707.2011.01137.x/abstract
Y2  - 2013/09/06/08:10:04
KW  - bioenergy
KW  - carbon accounting
KW  - carbon neutrality
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Long-term dynamics of terrestrial carbon stocks in Austria: a comprehensive assessment of the time period from 1830 to 2000
AU  - Gingrich, Simone
AU  - Erb, Karl-Heinz
AU  - Krausmann, Fridolin
AU  - Gaube, Veronika
AU  - Haberl, Helmut
T2  - Regional Environmental Change
DA  - 2007///
PY  - 2007
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 7
IS  - 1
SP  - 37
EP  - 47
ST  - Long-term dynamics of terrestrial carbon stocks in Austria
UR  - http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10113-007-0024-6
Y2  - 2013/09/06/12:27:26
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Linking Agricultural Biodiversity and Food Security: the Valuable Role of Agrobiodiversity for Sustainable Agriculture
AU  - Thrupp, Lori Ann
T2  - International Affairs
AB  - Agricultural biodiversity is critical for food security throughout the world. At the genetic, species, and farming systems levels, biodiversity provides valuable ecosytems services and functions for agricultural production. How can the erosion of agrobiodiversity be halted? How can it effectively be conserved and enhanced?This article highlights key principles, policies, and practices for the sustain-able use, conservation and enhancement of agrobiodiversity for sustaining food security. After clarifying the serious threats from the global loss of agrobiodiversity, the article summarizes practical guidelines and lessons for biodiversity management in farming systems and landscapes. Such strategies build upon valuable local experiences and knowledge in traditional farming practices, and they also take advantage of recent scientific findings in agroecology and ecosystem health. There is an urgent need to adopt an agroecosytems approach, beyond a focus on genetic resource conservation alone, to implement other biodiversity-enhancing methods in farms, such as integrated ecological pest and soil management. Conflicting agricultural politics that promote monocultural industrial farming models and uniform technology packages need to be eliminated. In addition, the protection of intellectual property rights is vital for those who have knowledge of the values and uses of such biodiversity, particularly for indigenous peoples and small farmers. The approaches reviewed in this analysis show effective ways to conserve, use and enhance biodiversity that will encourage sustainable food security.
DA  - 2000///
PY  - 2000
DO  - 10.1111/1468-2346.00133
DP  - Wiley Online Library
VL  - 76
IS  - 2
SP  - 283
EP  - 297
LA  - en
SN  - 1468-2346
ST  - Linking Agricultural Biodiversity and Food Security
UR  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1468-2346.00133/abstract
Y2  - 2013/09/07/18:29:00
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - The global technical potential of bio-energy in 2050 considering sustainability constraints
AU  - Haberl, Helmut
AU  - Beringer, Tim
AU  - Bhattacharya, Sribas C.
AU  - Erb, Karl-Heinz
AU  - Hoogwijk, Monique
T2  - Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2010.10.007
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 2
IS  - 5
SP  - 394
EP  - 403
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877343510001132
Y2  - 2013/09/06/13:43:12
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Altersklassendenken - ein zeitgemäßes Nachhaltigkeitswerkzeug?
AU  - Schadauer, K.
T2  - BFW Praxisinformation
A2  - Lackner, Ch.
A2  - Neumann, M.
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 27
SP  - 7
EP  - 8
ST  - Holzvorrat wieder deutlich gestiegen
UR  - http://bfw.ac.at/db/bfwcms.web?dok=9011
Y2  - 2013/11/26/
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Nachhaltiges interdisziplinäres Feststoffmanagement an Stauräumen am Beispiel der Oberen Mur
AU  - Eberstaller, J.
AU  - Pinka, p.
AU  - Knoblauch, H.
AU  - Schneider, J.
AU  - Badura, H.
AU  - Jungwirth, M.
AU  - Unfer, G.
AU  - Wiesner, Ch.
T2  - Internationales Symposium „Neue Anforderungen an den Wasserbau“, 11.-12. September 2008, Band 2
A2  - Minor, E.H.
T3  - VAW Mitteilungen
CY  - Zürich
DA  - 2008///
PY  - 2008
SP  - 516
LA  - Deutsch
PB  - Eigenverlag der Versuchsanstalt für Wasserbau, Hydrologie und Glaziologie ETH Zürich
SN  - ISSN 0374-0056
SV  - 208
UR  - http://people.ee.ethz.ch/~vawweb/vaw_mitteilungen/208/208_g.pdf
Y2  - 2013/11/24/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Biologische Kohlenstoffsenken: Umsatz und Kapital nicht verwechselnBiological Carbon Sinks: Turnover Must Not Be Confused with Capital
AU  - Körner, Christian
T2  - GAIA-Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society
DA  - 2009///
PY  - 2009
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 18
IS  - 4
SP  - 288
EP  - 293
ST  - Biologische Kohlenstoffsenken
UR  - http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/oekom/gaia/2009/00000018/00000004
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Cascade utilization of biomass: strategies for a more efficient use of a scarce resource
AU  - Haberl, Helmut
AU  - Geissler, Susanne
T2  - Ecological Engineering
DA  - 2000///
PY  - 2000
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0925-8574(00)00059-8
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 16
SP  - 111
EP  - 121
ST  - Cascade utilization of biomass
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925857400000598
Y2  - 2013/09/06/13:40:05
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - The European carbon balance. Part 3: forests
AU  - Luyssaert, Sebsatiaan
AU  - Ciais, Philippe
AU  - Piao, S. L.
AU  - Schulze, E.-D.
AU  - Jung, M.
AU  - Zaehle, S.
AU  - Schelhaas, M. J.
AU  - Reichstein, M.
AU  - Churkina, G.
AU  - Papale, D.
AU  - Abril, G.
AU  - Beer, C.
AU  - Grace, J.
AU  - Loustau, D.
AU  - Matteucci, G.
AU  - Magnani, F.
AU  - Nabuurs, G.J.
AU  - Verbeeck, H.
AU  - Sulkava, M.
AU  - Van der Werf, G.R.
AU  - Janssens, I.A.
AU  - Members of the Carboeurope-IP Synthesis Team
T2  - Global Change Biology
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
DO  - 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02056.x
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 16
IS  - 5
SP  - 1429
EP  - 1450
ST  - The European carbon balance. Part 3
UR  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02056.x/full
Y2  - 2013/09/07/11:32:45
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Tierproduktion und Klimawandel: ein wissenschaftlicher Diskurs zum Einfluss der Ernährung auf Umwelt und Klima
AU  - Schlatzer, Martin
CY  - Wien, Österreich
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
DP  - Google Scholar
ET  - 2. Auflage
VL  - 1
PB  - LIT Verlag Münster
ST  - Tierproduktion und Klimawandel
UR  - http://books.google.at/books?hl=de&lr=&id=KfGGzi3jAloC&oi=fnd&pg=PA8&dq=Tierproduktion+und+Klimawandel+%E2%80%93+ein+wissenschaftlicher+Diskurs+zum+Einfluss+der+Ern%C3%A4hrung+auf+Umwelt+und+Klima&ots=5nplMKSJ8U&sig=-I5NHblf8q47tWstKlC1r2ZTJhw
Y2  - 2013/09/07/15:51:50
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - An overview of the permanence of soil organic carbon stocks: influence of direct human-induced, indirect and natural effects
AU  - Smith, P.
T2  - European Journal of Soil Science
AB  - If biospheric sinks, such as soil organic carbon, are to be used to meet obligations for greenhouse gas emission reduction under the Kyoto Protocol, the permanence of these sinks needs to be considered. Further, since only direct human-induced carbon sinks can be included, and sinks resulting from indirect and natural effects cannot be used, there is a pressing need to separate direct human-induced effects from indirect and natural effects. Since these effects also influence the permanence of soil organic stocks, this paper attempts to synthesize existing knowledge in soil science, and use models to examine the likely influence of direct, indirect and natural effects on the permanence of soil organic carbon stocks.
DA  - 2005///
PY  - 2005
DO  - 10.1111/j.1365-2389.2005.00708.x
DP  - Wiley Online Library
VL  - 56
IS  - 5
SP  - 673
EP  - 680
LA  - en
SN  - 1365-2389
ST  - An overview of the permanence of soil organic carbon stocks
UR  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2389.2005.00708.x/abstract
Y2  - 2013/09/07/17:30:31
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Impact of reduced tillage on soil organic carbon and nutrient budgets under organic farming
AU  - Gadermaier, Florian
AU  - Berner, Alfred
AU  - Fließbach, Andreas
AU  - Friedel, Jürgen Kurt
AU  - Mäder, Paul
T2  - Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 27
IS  - 1
SP  - 68
EP  - 80
UR  - http://journals.cambridge.org/production/action/cjoGetFulltext?fulltextid=7967155
Y2  - 2013/09/06/12:16:39
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - ÖKLIM – der digitale Klimaatlas Österreichs
AU  - Auer, Ingeborg
AU  - Böhm, Reinhard
AU  - Mohnl, Hans
AU  - Potzmann, Roland
AU  - Schöner, Wolfgang
AU  - Skomorowski, Paul
T2  - Proceedings DACH Meteorologentagung 2001, Österreichische Beiträge zu Meteorologie und Geophysik,  CD-ROM
DA  - 2001///
PY  - 2001
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 27
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Anpassung an den Klimawandel: Wasserwirtschaft - Beitrag des Bundesamtes für Umwelt zur Anpassungsstrategie des Bundesrates
AU  - BAFU
AU  - UVEK
AB  - Die klimabedingten Veränderungen des Wasserkreislaufs wirken sich auf alle Bereiche der Wasserwirtschaft aus. Handlungsbedarf ergibt sich durch geringere Abflüsse, die mögliche Zunahme von Trockenheit und Niedrigwasser im Sommer, den Anstieg der Wassertemperaturen und die Zunahme von Hochwasser. Durch das veränderte Wasserdargebot kann es zu Nutzungskonflikten kommen.
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
SP  - 23
PB  - Eidgenössisches Departement für Umwelt, Verkehr, Energie und Kommunikation UVEK, Bundesamt für Umwelt BAFU
ST  - Anpassung an den Klimawandel
UR  - http://www.bafu.admin.ch/klimaanpassung/11529/11624/11782/index.html?lang=de
Y2  - 2013/09/06/07:11:39
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Climate-induced changes in erosion during the 21st century for eight US locations
AU  - Pruski, F. F.
AU  - Nearing, M. A.
T2  - Water Resources Research
DA  - 2002///
PY  - 2002
DO  - 10.1029/2001WR000493
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 38
IS  - 12
SP  - 34
EP  - 1
UR  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2001WR000493/full
Y2  - 2013/09/07/14:55:04
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - A meta-analysis of the differences in environmental impacts between organic and conventional farming
AU  - Mondelaers, Koen
AU  - Aertsens, Joris
AU  - Van Huylenbroeck, Guido
T2  - British Food Journal
DA  - 2009///
PY  - 2009
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 111
IS  - 10
SP  - 1098
EP  - 1119
UR  - http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?articleid=1816956&show=abstract
Y2  - 2013/09/07/13:08:42
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - How effective is mulching and minimum tillage to control runoff and soil loss?—a literature review
AU  - Strauss, P.
AU  - Swoboda, D.
AU  - Blum, W. E. H.
T2  - International Conference “25 Years of Assessment of Erosion”
C1  - Ghent
C3  - Proceedings of the International Conference “25 Years of Assessment of Erosion” Ghent 22-26 September 2003
DA  - 2003/09/22/26
PY  - 2003
DP  - Google Scholar
SP  - 545
EP  - 550
ST  - How effective is mulching and minimum tillage to control runoff and soil loss?
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Biofuels’ Indirect Land Use Change Are Uncertain but May Be Much Greater than Previously Estimated
AU  - Plevin, Richard J.
AU  - O'Hare, Michael
AU  - Jones, Andrew D.
AU  - Torn, Margaret
AU  - Gibbs, Holly K.
T2  - Environmental Science & Technology
DA  - 2010/11//
PY  - 2010
DO  - 10.1021/es101946t
DP  - CrossRef
VL  - 44
IS  - 21
SP  - 8015
EP  - 8021
SN  - 0013-936X, 1520-5851
UR  - http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/es101946t
Y2  - 2013/09/07/13:47:33
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Bodenschutz durch umweltgerechte Landwirtschaft
AU  - Baumgarten, A.
AU  - Dersch, G.
AU  - Hösch, J.
AU  - Spiegel, H.
AU  - Freudenschuß, A.
AU  - Strauss, P.
CY  - Wien, Österreich
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
PB  - AGES, BAW, Umweltbundesamt
UR  - http://www.ages.at/ages/landwirtschaftliche-sachgebiete/boden/populaerwiss-publikationen/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Zukunftsfähige Ernährung - Gesundheits-, Umwelt-, Wirtschafts- und Sozialverträglichkeit im Lebensmittelbereich
AU  - Koerber, Karl von
AU  - Kretschmer, Jürgen
T2  - Zeitschrift für Ernährungsökologie (ERNO)
AB  - Unterschiedliche Ernährungsweisen lösen – bewusst oder unbewusst – auch unterschiedliche gesundheitliche, ökologische, ökonomische und soziale Wirkungen aus. Ziel dieses Artikels ist die Diskussion dieser Wirkungen im Hinblick auf die Nachhaltigkeit. So kann mit einer überwiegend pflanzlichen Kost auf der Basis ökologisch, regional und saisonal produzierter Lebensmittel mit geringem Verarbeitungsgrad den Forderungen nach Nachhaltigkeit eher entsprochen werden als durch die gegenwärtig dominierenden Produktions- und Ernährungsweisen, d.h. mit einer fleischreichen Kost und konventionell, außerhalb der Region und Saison produzierten Lebensmitteln mit hohem Verarbeitungsgrad. Die grundsätzlichen Kriterien für eine nachhaltige, d.h. zukunftsfähige Ernährungsweise werden diskutiert.
DA  - 2000///
PY  - 2000
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1065/erno2000.02.005
DP  - core.kmi.open.ac.uk
VL  - 1
IS  - 1
SP  - 39
EP  - 46
UR  - http://www.bfeoe.de/hintergrund/ga-zukunft.shtml
Y2  - 2013/09/07/05:53:12
KW  - Food security
KW  - Education
KW  - extension and communication
KW  - food quality and human health
KW  - Policy environments and social economy
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Neue Unkräuter – Wissen fehlt noch
AU  - Glauninger, J.
T2  - BIO Austria Zeitung
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
VL  - 2
SP  - 16
EP  - 17
UR  - http://www.bio-austria.at/biobauern/beratung/bio_austria_zeitung/archiv/bio_austria_zeitungen_2011/bio_austria_zeitung_2_11
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Österreichs Wald
AU  - BFW
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
SP  - 28
PB  - Bundesforschungszentrum für Wald
UR  - http://bfw.ac.at/050/pdf/Oesterreichs-Wald-BFW-120416.pdf
Y2  - 2013/11/22/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Global bioenergy potentials from agricultural land in 2050: Sensitivity to climate change, diets and yields
AU  - Haberl, Helmut
AU  - Erb, Karl-Heinz
AU  - Krausmann, Fridolin
AU  - Bondeau, Alberte
AU  - Lauk, Christian
AU  - Müller, Christoph
AU  - Plutzar, Christoph
AU  - Steinberger, Julia K.
T2  - Biomass and Bioenergy
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 35
IS  - 12
SP  - 4753
EP  - 4769
ST  - Global bioenergy potentials from agricultural land in 2050
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0961953411002376
Y2  - 2013/09/06/13:44:11
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Land use and biodiversity: an indicator set supporting sustainable development
AU  - Rüdisser, J.
AU  - Schönhart, M.
AU  - Schmidt, E.
AU  - Sinabell, F.
AU  - Tappeiner, U.
AU  - Tasser, E.
T2  - Managing Alpine Future II: proceedings of the Innsbruck Conference November 21-23, 2011.
A2  - Borsdorf, Axel
A2  - Stötter, Johann
A2  - Veuillet, Eric
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
DP  - Open WorldCat
SP  - 183
EP  - 192
LA  - German
PB  - Verl. der Oesterr. Akad. der Wiss
SN  - 978-3-7001-7153-9 3-7001-7153-6
L2  - http://www.amazon.com/Managing-Alpine-Future-sustainable-Forschungsbericht/dp/3700171536
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Flood risk reduction by preserving and restoring river floodplains (PRO_Floodplain). ERA-NET CRUE Funding Initiative on Flood Risk Management Research
AU  - Habersack, H.
AU  - Hauer, C.
AU  - Schober, B.
AU  - Dister, E.
AU  - Quick, I.
AU  - Harms, O.
AU  - Döpke, M.
AU  - Wintz, M.
AU  - Piquette, E.
AU  - Tiefenbach, M.
AU  - Schwarz, U.
CY  - London
DA  - 2008///
PY  - 2008
SP  - 151
M3  - CRUE Research Report
PB  - CRUE Funding Initiative on Flood Risk Manag ement Research
SN  - I-3
UR  - http://www.crue-eranet.net/Calls/Final_Report_PRO_Floodplain.pdf
Y2  - 2013/11/25/
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Eine Kosteneffektivitätsanalyse für ausgewählte Agrarumweltmaßnahmen in Österreich
AU  - Frank, Stefan
AU  - Schönhart, Martin
AU  - Schmid, Erwin
T2  - Jahrbuch der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Agrarökonomie
A2  - Hambrusch, Josef
A2  - Larcher, Manuela
A2  - Oedl-Wieser, Theresia
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
VL  - 1
SP  - 53
EP  - 63
PB  - facultas.wuv Universitätsverlag
SN  - 978-3-7089-0828-1
SV  - 20
UR  - http://oega.boku.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/Tagung/2010/Band_20_1/JAHRBUCH-20-1.pdf
Y2  - 2013/11/24/
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - The physiology and biochemistry of drought resistance in plants.
A3  - Paleg, Leslie Godell
A3  - Aspinall, Donald
DA  - 1981///
PY  - 1981
DP  - Google Scholar
PB  - Academic Press
SN  - 0-12-544380-3
UR  - http://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/19820307566.html
Y2  - 2013/09/07/13:34:31
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Land use–related Changes in Aboveground Carbon Stocks of Austria’s Terrestrial Ecosystems
AU  - Erb, Karl-Heinz
T2  - Ecosystems
DA  - 2004///
PY  - 2004
DO  - 10.1007/s10021-004-0234-4
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 7
IS  - 5
SP  - 563
EP  - 572
UR  - http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10021-004-0234-4
Y2  - 2013/09/06/11:30:26
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Underutilized Species and Climate Change
AU  - Padulosi, Stefano
AU  - Heywood, Vernon
AU  - Hunter, Danny
AU  - Jarvis, Andy
T2  - Crop adaptation to climate change
A2  - Yadav, S.S.
A2  - Redden, R.
A2  - Hatfield, J.L.
A2  - Lotze-Campen, H.
A2  - Hall, A.J.W.
CY  - Chichester
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
DP  - Google Scholar
SP  - 507
EP  - 517
PB  - Wiley-Blackwell
ST  - Underutilized species and climate change
UR  - http://test.bioversity.asia/fileadmin/NUS_Docs/documents/publications/papers/NUS_and_climate_change_2011.pdf
Y2  - 2013/09/07/13:31:46
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Suspended Sediment Filtration Capacity of Simulated Vegetation
AU  - Tollner, E.W.
AU  - Barfield, B.J.
AU  - Haan, C.T.
AU  - Kao, T.Y.
T2  - Transactions of the ASAE
DA  - 1976///
PY  - 1976
DO  - 10.13031/2013.36095
DP  - CrossRef
VL  - 19
IS  - 4
SP  - 0678
EP  - 0682
SN  - 2151-0059
UR  - http://elibrary.asabe.org/abstract.asp?aid=36095&t=1&redir=aid=36095&redir=[volume=19&issue=4&conf=t&orgconf=t1976]&redirType=toc_journals.asp&redirType=toc_journals.asp
Y2  - 2013/11/28/01:15:30
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Principles of organic agriculture. Preamble
AU  - IFOAM
CY  - Bonn
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
SP  - 4
PB  - International Federation of Organic Farming Movements
UR  - http://www.ifoam.org/en/organic-landmarks/principles-organic-agriculture
Y2  - 2013/11/25/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Land use form affects the soil carbon pool – Case study Austria
AU  - Jandl, Robert
T2  - EGU General Assembly 2011
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
VL  - 13
IS  - EGU2011-3384
SP  - 1
UR  - http://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU2011/EGU2011-3384.pdf
Y2  - 2013/11/26/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Methane, nitrous oxide and ammonia emissions during storage and after application of dairy cattle slurry and influence of slurry treatment
AU  - Amon, B.
AU  - Kryvoruchko, V.
AU  - Amon, T.
AU  - Zechmeister-Boltenstern, S.
T2  - Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment
AB  - Slurries are a significant source of CH4, NH3 and N2O emissions to the atmosphere. The research project aimed at quantifying CH4, NH3 and N2O emissions from liquid manure stores and after manure application under field conditions. The influence of the manure treatment options “no treatment”, “slurry separation”, “anaerobic digestion”, “slurry aeration” and “straw cover” on the emission level was investigated. Approximately 10 m3 of differently treated slurry were stored in pilot scale slurry tanks. Emissions were followed for c. 80 days. After the storage period, slurries were applied to permanent grassland. Greenhouse gas emissions from slurry were mainly caused by methane emissions during storage and by nitrous oxide emissions after field application of manures. Mitigation of GHG emissions can be achieved by a reduction in slurry dry matter and easily degradable organic matter content. Ammonia emissions mainly occurred after field application. Untreated slurry emitted 226.8 g NH3 m−3 and 92.4 kg CO2 eq. m−3 (storage and field application). Slurry separation (liquid fraction and composting of the solid fraction) resulted in NH3 losses of 402.9 g m−3 and GHG losses of 58.5 kg CO2 eq. m−3. Anaerobic digestion was a very effective means to reduce GHG emissions. 37.9 kg CO2 eq. m−3 were lost. NH3 emissions were similar to those from untreated slurry. Covering the slurry store with a layer of chopped straw instead of a wooden cover increased NH3 emissions to 320.4 g m−3 and GHG emissions to 119.7 kg CO2 eq. m−3. Slurry aeration nearly doubled NH3 emissions compared to untreated slurry. GHG emissions were reduced to 53.3 kg CO2 eq. m−3.
DA  - 2006///
PY  - 2006
DO  - 10.1016/j.agee.2005.08.030
DP  - ScienceDirect
VL  - 112
IS  - 2–3
SP  - 153
EP  - 162
J2  - Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment
SN  - 0167-8809
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167880905004135
Y2  - 2013/09/06/06:46:23
KW  - greenhouse gases
KW  - Environmental impact
KW  - Aeration
KW  - Anaerobic Digestion
KW  - Manure management
KW  - Slurry separation
KW  - Straw cover
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Influence of dietary factors on the pH and ammonia emission of slurry from growing-finishing pigs.
AU  - Canh, T. T.
AU  - Aarnink, A. J.
AU  - Verstegen, M. W.
AU  - Schrama, J. W.
T2  - Journal of Animal Science
DA  - 1998///
PY  - 1998
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 76
IS  - 4
SP  - 1123
EP  - 1130
UR  - http://www.journalofanimalscience.org/content/76/4/1123.short
Y2  - 2013/09/06/09:49:18
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Investment in Irrigation Systems under Precipitation Uncertainty
AU  - Heumesser, Christine
AU  - Fuss, Sabine
AU  - Szolgayová, Jana
AU  - Strauss, Franziska
AU  - Schmid, Erwin
T2  - Water Resources Management
AB  - Efficient agricultural water management is indispensable in meeting future food demands. The European Water Framework Directive promotes several measures such as the adoption of adequate water pricing mechanisms or the promotion of water-saving irrigation technologies. We apply a stochastic dynamic programming model (SDPM) to analyze a farmer’s optimal investment strategy to adopt a water-efficient drip irrigation system or a sprinkler irrigation system under uncertainty about future production conditions, i.e. about future precipitation patterns. We assess the optimal timing to invest into either irrigation system in the planning period 2010 to 2040. We then investigate how alternative policies, (a) irrigation water pricing, and (b) equipment subsidies for drip irrigation, affect the investment strategy. We perform the analysis for the semi-arid agricultural production region Marchfeld in Austria, and use data from the bio-physical process simulation model EPIC (Environmental Policy Integrated Climate) which takes into account site and management related characteristics as well as weather parameters from a statistical climate change model. We find that investment in drip irrigation is unlikely unless subsidies for equipment cost are granted. Also water prices do not increase the probability to adopt a drip irrigation system, but rather delay the timing to invest into either irrigation system.
DA  - 2012/09/01/
PY  - 2012
DO  - 10.1007/s11269-012-0053-x
DP  - link.springer.com
VL  - 26
IS  - 11
SP  - 3113
EP  - 3137
J2  - Water Resour Manage
LA  - en
SN  - 0920-4741, 1573-1650
UR  - http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11269-012-0053-x
Y2  - 2013/09/06/14:25:33
KW  - Agriculture
KW  - Meteorology/Climatology
KW  - Austria
KW  - Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences
KW  - Environment, general
KW  - Civil Engineering
KW  - EPIC
KW  - Hydrogeology
KW  - Irrigation investment
KW  - Stochastic dynamic programming model
KW  - Water policy
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Litter Mass Loss in Pine Forests of Europe: Relationship with Climate and Litter Quality
AU  - Berg, B.
AU  - Berg, M. P.
AU  - Box, E.
AU  - Bottner, P.
AU  - Breymeyer, A.
AU  - Calvo de Anta, R.
AU  - Couteaux, M.M.
AU  - Gallardo, A.
AU  - Escudero, A.
AU  - Kratz, W.
AU  - Madeira, M.
AU  - Mc Claugherty, C.
AU  - Meentemeyer, V.
AU  - Munoz, F.
AU  - Piussi, P.
AU  - Remacle, J.
AU  - Virzo de Santo, A.
T2  - Geography of Organic Matter Production and Decay. Scope Seminar, Szymbark, September 11-18, 1991
A2  - Breymeyer, A.
A2  - Krawcyk, B.
A2  - Kulikowski, R.
A2  - Solon, J.
A2  - Rosciszewski, M.
A2  - Jaworska, B.
CY  - Warsaw, Poland
DA  - 1993///
PY  - 1993
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 18
SP  - 81
EP  - 109
PB  - Polish Academy of Sciences
ST  - Litter mass loss rates in pine forests of Europe and Eastern United States
SV  - Conference Papers
UR  - http://rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/33956/WA51_44528_r1993-18_Conference-Papers.pdf
Y2  - 2013/11/22/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Industrialization, Fossil Fuels, and the Transformation of Land Use: An Integrated Analysis of Carbon Flows in Austria 1830-2000
AU  - Erb, Karl-Heinz
AU  - Gingrich, Simone
AU  - Krausmann, Fridolin
AU  - Haberl, Helmut
T2  - Journal of Industrial Ecology
DA  - 2008/10//
PY  - 2008
DO  - 10.1111/j.1530-9290.2008.00076.x
DP  - CrossRef
VL  - 12
IS  - 5-6
SP  - 686
EP  - 703
SN  - 10881980
ST  - Industrialization, Fossil Fuels, and the Transformation of Land Use
UR  - http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1530-9290.2008.00076.x
Y2  - 2013/09/06/11:31:46
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Would climate change drive species out of reserves? An assessment of existing reserve-selection methods
AU  - Araújo, Miguel B.
AU  - Cabeza, Mar
AU  - Thuiller, Wilfried
AU  - Hannah, Lee
AU  - Williams, Paul H.
T2  - Global Change Biology
AB  - Concern for climate change has not yet been integrated in protocols for reserve selection. However if climate changes as projected, there is a possibility that current reserve-selection methods might provide solutions that are inadequate to ensure species' long-term persistence within reserves. We assessed, for the first time, the ability of existing reserve-selection methods to secure species in a climate-change context. Six methods using a different combination of criteria (representation, suitability and reserve clustering) are compared. The assessment is carried out using European distributions of 1200 plant species and considering two extreme scenarios of response to climate change: no dispersal and universal dispersal. With our data, 6–11% of species modelled would be potentially lost from selected reserves in a 50-year period. Measured uncertainties varied in 6% being 1–3% attributed to dispersal assumptions and 2–5% to the choice of reserve-selection method. Suitability approaches to reserve selection performed best, while reserve clustering performed poorly. We also found that 5% of species modelled would lose their entire climatic envelope in the studied area; 2% of the species modelled would have nonoverlapping distributions; 93% of the species modelled would maintain varying levels of overlapping distributions. We conclude there are opportunities to minimize species' extinctions within reserves but new approaches are needed to account for impacts of climate change on species; especially for those projected to have temporally nonoverlapping distributions.
DA  - 2004///
PY  - 2004
DO  - 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2004.00828.x
DP  - Wiley Online Library
VL  - 10
IS  - 9
SP  - 1618
EP  - 1626
LA  - en
SN  - 1365-2486
ST  - Would climate change drive species out of reserves?
UR  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2004.00828.x/abstract
Y2  - 2013/09/06/06:57:53
KW  - Climate change
KW  - Dispersal
KW  - Conservation planning
KW  - bioclimatic modelling
KW  - complementarity
KW  - distribution models
KW  - habitat suitability
KW  - persistence
KW  - probabilities of occurrence
KW  - reserve clustering
KW  - reserve selection
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Slow in, Rapid out--Carbon Flux Studies and Kyoto Targets
AU  - Körner, Christian
T2  - Science
AB  - Many researchers currently attempt to measure the detailed carbon balance of forests, because net release or uptake of carbon by forests could have a large impact on the atmosphere's COconcentration. However, carbon enters forests slowly over large areas and is commonly emitted rapidly over small areas, for example, by fire, logging, and natural gap formation. In his Perspective, KÃ¶rner warns that because of the spatial and temporal separation of the two processes, regional long-term carbon sequestration is not accessible via flux or growth studies at the plot scale.
DA  - 2003/05/23/
PY  - 2003
DO  - 10.1126/science.1084460
DP  - www.sciencemag.org
VL  - 300
IS  - 5623
SP  - 1242
EP  - 1243
J2  - Science
LA  - en
SN  - 0036-8075, 1095-9203
UR  - http://www.sciencemag.org/content/300/5623/1242
Y2  - 2013/09/07/06:02:23
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Extreme methane emissions from a Swiss hydropower reservoir: Contribution from bubbling sediments
AU  - DelSontro, Tonya
AU  - McGinnis, Daniel F.
AU  - Sobek, Sebastian
AU  - Ostrovsky, Ilia
AU  - Wehrli, Bernhard
T2  - Environmental science & technology
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
DO  - 10.1021/es9031369
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 44
IS  - 7
SP  - 2419
EP  - 2425
ST  - Extreme methane emissions from a Swiss hydropower reservoir
UR  - http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/es9031369
Y2  - 2013/09/06/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - CO2 emissions from biomass combustion for bioenergy: atmospheric decay and contribution to global warming
AU  - Cherubini, Francesco
AU  - Peters, Glen P.
AU  - Berntsen, Terje
AU  - Strommann, Anders H.
AU  - Hertwich, Edgar
T2  - GCB Bioenergy
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
DO  - 10.1111/j.1757-1707.2011.01102.x
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 3
IS  - 5
SP  - 413
EP  - 426
ST  - CO2 emissions from biomass combustion for bioenergy
UR  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1757-1707.2011.01102.x/full
Y2  - 2013/09/06/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Tecniche di conservazione del suolo in vigneti e pescheti della collina cesenate
AU  - Bazzoffi, P.
AU  - Chisci, G.
T2  - Rivista di Agronomia
DA  - 1999///
PY  - 1999
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 3
SP  - 177
EP  - 184
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Effects of tillage systems and wheel slip on fuel consumption
AU  - Moitzi, G.
AU  - Weingartmann, H.
AU  - Boxberger, J.
T2  - The Union of Scientists-Rousse: Energy Efficiency and Agricultural Engineering
DA  - 2006///
PY  - 2006
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 7
IS  - 9
UR  - http://www.nas.boku.ac.at/fileadmin/_/PF-BioLandwirtschaft/pubs/ProdSys/2006_tillage_systems_-_wheel_slip_-_fuel_consumption.pdf
Y2  - 2013/09/07/13:04:25
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Do alternative energy sources displace fossil fuels?
AU  - York, Richard
T2  - Nature Climate Change
AB  - A fundamental, generally implicit, assumption of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change reports and many energy analysts is that each unit of energy supplied by non-fossil-fuel sources takes the place of a unit of energy supplied by fossil-fuel sources. However, owing to the complexity of economic systems and human behaviour, it is often the case that changes aimed at reducing one type of resource consumption, either through improvements in efficiency of use or by developing substitutes, do not lead to the intended outcome when net effects are considered. Here, I show that the average pattern across most nations of the world over the past fifty years is one where each unit of total national energy use from non-fossil-fuel sources displaced less than one-quarter of a unit of fossil-fuel energy use and, focusing specifically on electricity, each unit of electricity generated by non-fossil-fuel sources displaced less than one-tenth of a unit of fossil-fuel-generated electricity. These results challenge conventional thinking in that they indicate that suppressing the use of fossil fuel will require changes other than simply technical ones such as expanding non-fossil-fuel energy production.
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
DO  - 10.1038/nclimate1451
DP  - www.nature.com
VL  - 2
IS  - 6
SP  - 441
EP  - 443
J2  - Nature Clim. Change
LA  - en
SN  - 1758-678X
UR  - http://www.nature.com/nclimate/journal/v2/n6/abs/nclimate1451.html
Y2  - 2013/09/07/19:47:26
KW  - Modelling and statistics
KW  - Sociology
KW  - Technology
KW  - Energy
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Carbon emission from hydroelectric reservoirs linked to reservoir age and latitude
AU  - Barros, Nathan
AU  - Cole, Jonathan J.
AU  - Tranvik, Lars J.
AU  - Prairie, Yves T.
AU  - Bastviken, David
AU  - Huszar, Vera L. M.
AU  - del Giorgio, Paul
AU  - Roland, Fábio
T2  - Nature Geoscience
AB  - Hydroelectric reservoirs cover an area of 3.4×105 km2 and comprise about 20% of all reservoirs. In addition, they contain large stores of formerly terrestrial organic carbon. Significant amounts of greenhouse gases are emitted, especially in the early years following reservoir creation, but the global extent of these emissions is poorly known. Previous estimates of emissions from all types of reservoir indicate that these human-made systems emit 321 Tg of carbon per year (ref. 4). Here we assess the emissions of carbon dioxide and methane from hydroelectric reservoirs, on the basis of data from 85 globally distributed hydroelectric reservoirs that account for 20% of the global area of these systems. We relate the emissions to reservoir age, location biome, morphometric features and chemical status. We estimate that hydroelectric reservoirs emit about 48 Tg C as CO2 and 3 Tg C as CH4, corresponding to 4% of global carbon emissions from inland waters. Our estimates are smaller than previous estimates on the basis of more limited data. Carbon emissions are correlated to reservoir age and latitude, with the highest emission rates from the tropical Amazon region. We conclude that future emissions will be highly dependent on the geographic location of new hydroelectric reservoirs.
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
DO  - 10.1038/ngeo1211
DP  - www.nature.com
VL  - 4
IS  - 9
SP  - 593
EP  - 596
J2  - Nature Geosci
LA  - en
SN  - 1752-0894
UR  - http://www.nature.com/ngeo/journal/v4/n9/full/ngeo1211.html
Y2  - 2013/09/06/07:22:31
KW  - Climate science
KW  - biogeochemistry
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Nitrogen fluxes in two Norway spruce stands in Austria: an analysis by means of process-based modelling
AU  - Van Oijen, M.
AU  - Jandl, R.
T2  - Austrian Journal of Forest Science
DA  - 2004///
PY  - 2004
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 121
IS  - 3
SP  - 167
EP  - 182
ST  - Nitrogen fluxes in two Norway spruce stands in Austria
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Biodiversität und Klima - Konflikte und Synergien im Massnahmenbereich: ein Positionspapier der Akademie der Naturwissenschaften Schweiz (SCNAT)
AB  - Schweiz - Klimaschutz - Naturschutz - Ökosysteme - Renaturierung - Waldnutzung - Treibhausgase - Biogene Treibstoffe - Wassernutzung - Klimawandel - Landwirtschaft.
CY  - Bern
DA  - 2008///
PY  - 2008
DP  - Open WorldCat
LA  - German
PB  - Akademie der Naturwissenschaften Schweiz (SCNAT)
ST  - Biodiversität und Klima - Konflikte und Synergien im Massnahmenbereich
UR  - http://www.scnat.ch/downloads/Bio_Klima_deutsch_leicht.pdf
Y2  - 2013/11/22/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Impact of organic farming on global warming-recent scientific knowledge
AU  - Rahmann, Gerold
AU  - Aulrich, Karen
AU  - Barth, Kerstin
AU  - Boehm, Herwart
AU  - Koopmann, Regine
AU  - Oppermann, Rainer
AU  - Paulsen, Hans Marten
AU  - Weissmann, Friedrich
T2  - Landbauforschung Volkenrode
DA  - 2008///
PY  - 2008
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 58
IS  - 1-2
SP  - 71
EP  - 89
UR  - http://www.bfafh.de/bibl/lbf-pdf/landbauforschung/vti-landbauforschung_58_1-2.pdf
Y2  - 2013/11/26/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Vegetative filter strips for agricultural nonpoint source pollution control
AU  - Dillaha, Theo A.
AU  - Reneau, R. B.
AU  - Mostaghimi, S.
AU  - Lee, D.
T2  - Transactions of the ASAE
DA  - 1989///
PY  - 1989
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 32
UR  - http://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search/display.do?f=1989/US/US89106.xml;US8925120
Y2  - 2013/09/06/
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - World Livestock 2011. Livestock in food security
AU  - FAO
CY  - Rome, Italy
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
SP  - 130
LA  - English
PB  - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
UR  - http://www.fao.org/docrep/014/i2373e/i2373e.pdf
Y2  - 2013/11/24/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Use of U.S. Croplands for Biofuels Increases Greenhouse Gases Through Emissions from Land-Use Change
AU  - Searchinger, Timothy
AU  - Heimlich, Ralph
AU  - Houghton, R. A.
AU  - Dong, Fengxia
AU  - Elobeid, Amani
AU  - Fabiosa, Jacinto
AU  - Tokgoz, Simla
AU  - Hayes, Dermot
AU  - Yu, Tun-Hsiang
T2  - Science
AB  - Most prior studies have found that substituting biofuels for gasoline will reduce greenhouse gases because biofuels sequester carbon through the growth of the feedstock. These analyses have failed to count the carbon emissions that occur as farmers worldwide respond to higher prices and convert forest and grassland to new cropland to replace the grain (or cropland) diverted to biofuels. By using a worldwide agricultural model to estimate emissions from land-use change, we found that corn-based ethanol, instead of producing a 20% savings, nearly doubles greenhouse emissions over 30 years and increases greenhouse gases for 167 years. Biofuels from switchgrass, if grown on U.S. corn lands, increase emissions by 50%. This result raises concerns about large biofuel mandates and highlights the value of using waste products.
DA  - 2008/02/29/
PY  - 2008
DO  - 10.1126/science.1151861
DP  - www.sciencemag.org
VL  - 319
IS  - 5867
SP  - 1238
EP  - 1240
J2  - Science
LA  - en
SN  - 0036-8075, 1095-9203
UR  - http://www.sciencemag.org/content/319/5867/1238
Y2  - 2013/09/07/17:15:49
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Auswirkungen von Klimaänderungen auf die Tierwelt–derzeitiger Wissensstand, fokussiert auf den Alpenraum und Österreich
AU  - Kromp-Kolb, H.
AU  - Gerersdorfer, Th
AU  - Aspöck, H.
AU  - Baier, P.
AU  - Schopf, A.
AU  - Gepp, J.
AU  - Graf, W.
AU  - Moog, O.
AU  - Kromp, B.
AU  - Kyek, M.
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2003///
PY  - 2003
DP  - Google Scholar
SP  - 149
M3  - Endbericht im Auftrag des Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft
PB  - Institut für Meteorologie und Physik, Universität für Bodenkultur Wien
SN  - Projekt GZ 54 3895/171-V/4/02
UR  - www.boku.ac.at/imp/klima/Literatur/tiere.pdf‎
Y2  - 2013/11/26/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Climate change impacts on high elevation hydropower generation in California’s Sierra Nevada: a case study in the Upper American River
AU  - Vicuna, S.
AU  - Leonardson, R.
AU  - Hanemann, M. W.
AU  - Dale, L. L.
AU  - Dracup, J. A.
T2  - Climatic Change
AB  - Climate change is likely to affect the generation of energy from California’s high-elevation hydropower systems. To investigate these impacts, this study formulates a linear programming model of an 11-reservoir hydroelectric system operated by the Sacramento Municipal Utility District in the Upper American River basin. Four sets of hydrologic scenarios are developed using the Variable Infiltration Capacity model combined with climatic output from two general circulation models under two greenhouse-gas emissions scenarios. Power generation and revenues fall under two of the four climate change scenarios, as a consequence of drier hydrologic conditions. Energy generation is primarily limited by annual volume of streamflow, and is affected more than revenues, reflecting the ability of the system to store water when energy prices are low for use when prices are high (July through September). Power generation and revenues increase for two of the scenarios, which predict wetter hydrologic conditions. In this case, power generation increases more than revenues indicating that the system is using most of its available capacity under current hydrologic conditions. Hydroelectric systems located in basins with hydrograph centroids occuring close to summer months (July through September) are likely to be affected by the changes in hydrologic timing associated with climate change (e.g., earlier snowmelts and streamflows) if the systems lack sufficient storage capacity. High Sierra hydroelectric systems with sufficiently large storage capacity should not be affected by climate-induced changes in hydrologic timing.
DA  - 2008/03/01/
PY  - 2008
DO  - 10.1007/s10584-007-9365-x
DP  - link.springer.com
VL  - 87
IS  - 1
SP  - 123
EP  - 137
J2  - Climatic Change
LA  - en
SN  - 0165-0009, 1573-1480
ST  - Climate change impacts on high elevation hydropower generation in California’s Sierra Nevada
UR  - http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10584-007-9365-x
Y2  - 2013/11/28/02:34:36
KW  - Meteorology/Climatology
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Umweltauswirkungen von Ernährung–Stoffstromanalysen und Szenarien
AU  - Wiegmann, Kirsten
AU  - Eberle, Ulrike
AU  - Fritsche, U. R.
AU  - Hünecke, K.
CY  - Darmstadt/Hamburg
DA  - 2005///
PY  - 2005
DP  - Google Scholar
SP  - 71
M3  - Diskussionspapier
PB  - Öko-Institut e.V. – Institut für angewandte Ökologie
SN  - 7
ST  - Umweltauswirkungen von Ernährung–Stoffstromanalysen und Szenarien. BMBF-Forschungsprojekt „Ernährungswende “, Diskussionspapier Nr. 7. Darmstadt/Hamburg
UR  - http://www.ernaehrungswende.de/pdf/DP7_Szenarien_2005_final.pdf
Y2  - 2013/11/28/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Land-use change and socio-economic metabolism in Austria—Part II: land-use scenarios for 2020
AU  - Haberl, Helmut
AU  - Erb, Karl-Heinz
AU  - Krausmann, Fridolin
AU  - Adensam, Heidi
AU  - Schulz, Niels B.
T2  - Land use policy
DA  - 2003///
PY  - 2003
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0264-8377(02)00049-2
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 20
IS  - 1
SP  - 21
EP  - 39
ST  - Land-use change and socio-economic metabolism in Austria—Part II
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264837702000492
Y2  - 2013/09/06/13:41:11
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Calculating energy-related CO2 emissions embodied in international trade using a global input-output model
AU  - Wiebe, Kirsten S.
AU  - Bruckner, Martin
AU  - Giljum, Stefan
AU  - Lutz, Christian
T2  - Economic Systems Research
DA  - 2012/06//
PY  - 2012
DO  - 10.1080/09535314.2011.643293
DP  - CrossRef
VL  - 24
IS  - 2
SP  - 113
EP  - 139
SN  - 0953-5314, 1469-5758
UR  - http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09535314.2011.643293
Y2  - 2013/09/07/19:37:33
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Environmental Improvement Potentials of Meat and Dairy Products
AU  - Weidema, B.P.
AU  - Wesnæs, M.
AU  - Hermansen, J.
AU  - Kristensen, T.
AU  - Halberg, N.
A2  - Eder, Peter
A2  - Delgado, Luis
AB  - The report is a scientific contribution to the European Commission's Integrated Product Policy framework, which seeks to minimise the environmental degradation caused throughout the life cycle of products.
This report first presents a systematic overview of the life cycle of meat and dairy products and their environmental impacts, covering the full food chain. It goes on to provide a comprehensive analysis of the improvement options that allow reducing the environmental impacts throughout the life cycle. Finally, the report assesses the different options regarding their feasibility as well as their potential environmental and socioeconomic benefits and costs.
The report shows that meat and dairy products contribute on average 24% to the environmental impacts from the total final consumption in EU-27, while constituting only 6% of the economic value. The main improvement options were identified in agricultural production, in food management by households (avoidance of food wastage), and related to power savings. When all environmental improvement potentials are taken together, the aggregated environmental impacts (external costs) of meat and dairy products may be reduced by about 20%.
DA  - 2008///
PY  - 2008
M3  - JRC Scientific and Technical Reports
PB  - JRC European Commmission, ipts
SN  - 23491 EN
UR  - http://ipts.jrc.ec.europa.eu/publications/pub.cfm?id=1721
Y2  - 2013/11/28/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Instruktionen für die Feldarbeit der Österreichischen Waldinventur 2007–2009
AU  - Hauk, E.
AU  - Schadauer, K.
T2  - Bundesforschungs-und Ausbildungszentrum für Wald, Wien
DA  - 2009///
PY  - 2009
DP  - Google Scholar
SP  - 201
UR  - http://bfw.ac.at/rz/bfwcms.web?dok=9767
Y2  - 2013/11/26/
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - DSS_KLIM: EN: Entwicklung eines Decision Support Systems zur Beurteilung der Wechselwirkungen zwischen Klimawandel, Energie aus Wasserkraft und Ökologie
AU  - Habersack, H.
AU  - Wagner, B.
AU  - Hauer, C.
AU  - Jäger, E.
AU  - Krapesch, G.
AU  - Strahlhofer, L.
AU  - Volleritsch, M.
AU  - Holzapfel, P.
AU  - Schmutz, S.
AU  - Schinegger, R.
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2011b
PY  - 2011b
DP  - Google Scholar
SP  - 132
M3  - Endbericht
PB  - Studie im Auftrag der Kommunalkredit Austria AG, gefördert vom Klima- und Energiefonds
ST  - DSS_KLIM
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Wasserkraft in Österreich — aktueller Bestand und Decision Support System (DSS Wasserkraft)
AU  - Habersack, Helmut
AU  - Wagner, B.
AU  - Hauer, C.
AU  - Jäger, E.
T2  - Österreichische Wasser- und Abfallwirtschaft
AB  - Die Rolle der Wasserkraft in Österreich ist derzeit von einer zunehmend politischen, wirtschaftlichen und gesellschaftlichen Diskussion geprägt. Das Aufeinandertreffen verschiedener Interessen, wie zum Beispiel Energiewirtschaft, Klimaschutz oder Gewässerschutz, gibt Anlass zur grundlegenden Auseinandersetzung mit der gegenwärtigen Situation der Wasserkraft in Österreich, ihrer zukünftigen Entwicklung und den Wechselwirkungen mit anderen Sektoren wie Klimawandel, Ökologie oder Sozioökonomie. Der vorliegende Artikel greift diese Thematik auf und gibt einen Überblick uber die Ist-Situation der Wasserkraft in Österreich, mit einer vollständigen Erfassung und Darstellung der bestehenden über 5000 Kraftwerke. Ein neues web-basiertes Decision Support System (DSS WASSERKRAFT) wurde entwickelt und ermöglicht zum Beispiel die Ermittlung der zur Umsetzung der Energiestrategie Österreich erforderlichen Anzahl von großen und kleinen Lauf- und (Pump-) Speicherkraftwerken (Szenariodefinition) sowie des Beitrags einzelner Anlagen („Wasserkraft Kalkulator“). Das DSS WASSERKRAFT dient mit seinen weiteren Online Tools „GIS-Karten“, „Kraftwerks-Steckbriefe“ und Wechselwirkungsdarstellungen zwischen Energiewasserwirtschaft, Ökologie, Feststoffhaushalt / Flussmorphologie und Sozioökonomie als integrative Daten-, Analyse- und Diskussionsplattform zur Unterstützung zukünftiger Entscheidungsprozesse im Bereich Wasserkraft.
DA  - 2012/06/01/
PY  - 2012
DO  - 10.1007/s00506-012-0405-z
DP  - link.springer.com
VL  - 64
IS  - 5-6
SP  - 336
EP  - 343
J2  - OEWAW
LA  - de
SN  - 0945-358X, 1613-7566
UR  - http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00506-012-0405-z
Y2  - 2013/11/26/04:40:40
KW  - Chemistry/Food Science, general
KW  - Engineering, general
KW  - Waste Management/Waste Technology
KW  - Waste Water Technology / Water Pollution Control / Water Management / Aquatic Pollution
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Neue Ansätze im integrierten Hochwassermanagement: Floodplain Evaluation Matrix FEM, flussmorphologischer Raumbedarf FMRB und räumlich differenziertes Vegetationsmanagement egetationsmanagement VeMaFLOOD
AU  - Habersack, Helmut
AU  - Schober, B.
AU  - Krapesch, G.
AU  - Jäger, E.
AU  - Muhar, S.
AU  - Poppe, M.
AU  - Preis, S.
AU  - Weiss, M.
AU  - Hauer, C.
T2  - ÖWAV (Österreichische Wasser-und Abfallwirtschaft)
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 62
IS  - 1-2
SP  - 15
EP  - 21
ST  - Neue Ansätze im integrierten Hochwassermanagement
UR  - http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00506-009-0153-x
Y2  - 2013/09/06/14:01:29
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Methane and carbon dioxide emissions from tropical reservoirs: Significance of downstream rivers
AU  - Guérin, Frédéric
AU  - Abril, Gwenaël
AU  - Richard, Sandrine
AU  - Burban, Benoît
AU  - Reynouard, Cécile
AU  - Seyler, Patrick
AU  - Delmas, Robert
T2  - Geophysical Research Letters
DA  - 2006/11/14/
PY  - 2006
DO  - 10.1029/2006GL027929
DP  - CrossRef
VL  - 33
IS  - L21407
SN  - 0094-8276
ST  - Methane and carbon dioxide emissions from tropical reservoirs
UR  - http://doi.wiley.com/10.1029/2006GL027929
Y2  - 2013/09/06/13:34:44
ER  - 

TY  - STAT
TI  - Schweizer Gewässerschutzverordnung (GSchV) 814.201
AU  - GSchV
AB  - Der Schweizerische Bundesrat,
gestützt auf die Artikel 9, 14 Absatz 7, 16, 19 Absatz 1, 27 Absatz 2, 36
a
Absatz 2,
46 Absatz 2, 47 Absatz 1 und auf 57 Absatz 4 des Gewässerschutzgesetzes
vom 24. Januar 1991
1
(GSchG),
2
verordnet:
DA  - 1998/10/28/vom  .    (Stand am 1. August 2011). Schweizer Bundesrat, Bern
PY  - 1998
VL  - 814.201
SP  - 68
UR  - http://www.admin.ch/opc/de/classified-compilation/19983281/201108010000/814.201.pdf
Y2  - 2013/11/25/
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Handlungsmöglichkeiten zur Beeinflussung des durch den Klimawandel induzierten Risikos in der Landwirtschaft
AU  - Gröbmaier, J.
AU  - Gandorfer, M.
AU  - Heißenhuber, A.
T2  - Landwirtschaft im Klimawandel: Auswirkungen und Anpassungsstrategien für die Land- und Forstwirtschaft in Mitteleuropa
A2  - Eitzinger, Josef
A2  - Kersebaum, Kurt Christian
A2  - Formayer, Herbert
CN  - S600.64.E865 E38 2009
CY  - Clenze
DA  - 2009///
PY  - 2009
DP  - Library of Congress ISBN
SP  - 219
EP  - 235
PB  - Agrimedia
SN  - 978-3-86037-378-1
KW  - Economic aspects
KW  - climate
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - Crops and climate
KW  - Europe, Central
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - GLobal Land Project. Science Plan and Implementation Strategy
AU  - GLP
CY  - Stockholm
DA  - 2005///
PY  - 2005
SP  - 64pp.
PB  - GBP Secretariat
SN  - IGBP Report 53/IHDP Report No. 19
N1  - <div class="textLayer" style="width: 793px; height: 1122px;"><br style="font-size: 18.6667px; font-family: sans-serif; left: 75.5906px; top: 737.749px; transform: rotate(0deg) scale(0.988157, 1); transform-origin: 0% 0% 0px;" dir="ltr" />
<div style="font-size: 14.6667px; font-family: serif; left: 75.5906px; top: 142.715px; transform: rotate(0deg) scale(0.895862, 1); transform-origin: 0% 0% 0px;" dir="ltr">This report should be cited as follows:</div>
<div style="font-size: 14.6667px; font-family: serif; left: 75.5906px; top: 161.382px; transform: rotate(0deg) scale(0.911333, 1); transform-origin: 0% 0% 0px;" dir="ltr">GLP (2005) Science Plan and Implementation Strategy.</div>
<div style="font-size: 14.6667px; font-family: serif; left: 75.5906px; top: 180.049px; transform: rotate(0deg) scale(0.948222, 1); transform-origin: 0% 0% 0px;" dir="ltr">IGBP Report No. 53/IHDP Report No. 19.</div>
<div style="font-size: 14.6667px; font-family: serif; left: 75.5906px; top: 198.715px; transform: rotate(0deg) scale(0.910467, 1); transform-origin: 0% 0% 0px;" dir="ltr">IGBP Secretariat, Stockholm. 64pp.</div>
</div>
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Helfen Durchforstungen bei Trockenheit? Erste Ergebnisse eines Versuchs zur Verbesserung der Wasserversorgung junger Fichtenbestände
AU  - Gebhardt, T.
AU  - Grams, T.
AU  - Häberle, K.-H.
AU  - Matyssek, R.
AU  - Schulz, C.
AU  - Grimmeisen, W.
AU  - Ammer, C.
T2  - LWF aktuell
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
IS  - 87
SP  - 8
EP  - 10
UR  - http://www.lwf.bayern.de/veroeffentlichungen/lwf-aktuell/87-forstliche-klimaforschung/linkurl_1.pdf
Y2  - 2013/11/24/
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Insurance as an Adaptation to Climate Variability in Agriculture
AU  - Garrido, Alberto
AU  - Bielza, Maria
AU  - Rey, Dolores
AU  - Minguez, Ines
AU  - Ruiz-Ramos, M.
CY  - Madrid
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
M3  - Working Paper
PB  - Centre for the Management of Agricultural and Environmental Risks, ceigram -Centro de Estudios e Investigación para la gestión de Riesgos Agrarios y Medioambientales
SN  - 002
UR  - http://www.ceigram.upm.es/sfs/otros/ceigram/Contenido%20Divulgaci%C3%B3n/Contenido%20Publicaciones/Contenido%20Working%20Papers/CEIGRAM_WP%20NO%20002.pdf
Y2  - 2013/11/24/
ER  - 

TY  - THES
TI  - Auswirkung von möglichen Klimaänderungen auf die Hydrologie verschiedener Regionen Österreichs
AU  - Fuchs, M.
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2005///
PY  - 2005
M3  - Dissertation
PB  - Institut für Wasserwirtschaft, Hydrologie und Konstruktiven Wasserbau, Universität für Bodenkultur
UR  - http://iwhw.boku.ac.at/dissertationen/fuchs.pdf
Y2  - 2013/11/25/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Effects of hydrodynamically rough grassed waterways on dissolved reactive phosphorus loads coming from agricultural watersheds
AU  - Fiener, P.
AU  - Auerswald, K.
T2  - Journal of Environment Quality
DA  - 2009///
PY  - 2009
DO  - 10.2134/jeq2007.0525
DP  - CrossRef
VL  - 38
IS  - 2
SP  - 548
EP  - 559
SN  - 1537-2537
UR  - https://www.agronomy.org/publications/jeq/abstracts/38/2/548
Y2  - 2013/09/06/11:46:36
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Food Outlook. Global Market Analysis
AU  - FAO
CY  - Rome, Italy
DA  - 2012/11//
PY  - 2012
SP  - 129
LA  - English
PB  - Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations
ST  - November 2012
UR  - http://www.fao.org/docrep/016/al993e/al993e00.pdf
Y2  - 2013/11/24/
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Enquête-Kommission "Schutz derErdatmosphäre" des Deutschen Bundestages (Hrsg.), Landwirtschaft und Ernährung - Quantitative Analysen und Fallstudien und ihre klimatische Relevanz.
AU  - Enquete-Kommission
T2  - Landwirtschaft
T3  - Band1 ,Teilband II
CY  - Bonn
DA  - 1994///
PY  - 1994
VL  - Band 1
LA  - Deutsch
PB  - Economica Verlag
SN  - 3-87081-394-6
Y2  - 2013/11/24/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Der Klimawandel – seine Auswirkungen auf agrarmeteorologische Aspekte und Anpassungsoptionen für die Landwirtschaft im europäischen Kontext.
AU  - Eitzinger, J.
T2  - Ländlicher Raum
DA  - 2010a
PY  - 2010a
VL  - 2
SP  - 10
UR  - http://www.lebensministerium.at/dms/lmat/land/laendl_entwicklung/Online-Fachzeitschrift-Laendlicher-Raum/archiv/2010/Eitzinger/15_Eitzinger.pd
Y2  - 2013/11/24/
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - CLC2006 technical guidelines
AU  - EEA
AB  - This technical report provides guidelines for the update of Corine land cover data for the reference year 2006.
CY  - Luxembourg
DA  - 2007///
PY  - 2007
SP  - 32
M3  - Technical report
PB  - European Environment Agency, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities
SN  - EEA Technical Report 17
UR  - http://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/technical_report_2007_17
Y2  - 2013/11/24/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Influence of climate change on the water resources in an alpine region
AU  - De Toffol, S
AU  - Engelhard, C
AU  - Rauch, W
T2  - Water science and technology: a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research
AB  - It is widely accepted that the global warming will impact on water resources. This study investigates the possible influence of climate change on the water resources in an alpine region. A description of the actual situation with emphasis on the water resources from the one side and on the water consuming factors, here called stressors, is given. The probable effects of climate change in the region and their influence on its water resources are then described. The main outcome is that in the analysed region the climate change will rather have positive influence on the water balance by inducing higher precipitations during the rivers' natural low flow period (winter). This outcome contradicts many common predictions, however, this due to the specifics induced by the alpine nature of the catchment.
DA  - 2008///
PY  - 2008
DO  - 10.2166/wst.2008.705
DP  - NCBI PubMed
VL  - 58
IS  - 4
SP  - 839
EP  - 846
J2  - Water Sci. Technol.
LA  - eng
SN  - 0273-1223
L2  - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18776619
KW  - Austria
KW  - Greenhouse Effect
KW  - Climate
KW  - Geography
KW  - Conservation of Natural Resources
KW  - Water Movements
KW  - Water Supply
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Comparing environmental impacts for livestock products: A review of life cycle assessments
AU  - de Vries, M.
AU  - de Boer, I. J. M.
T2  - Livestock Science
AB  - Livestock production has a major impact on the environment. Choosing a more environmentally-friendly livestock product in a diet can mitigate environmental impact. The objective of this research was to compare assessments of the environmental impact of livestock products. Twenty-five peer-reviewed studies were found that assessed the impact of production of pork, chicken, beef, milk, and eggs using life cycle analysis (LCA). Only 16 of these studies were reviewed, based on five criteria: study from an OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) country, non-organic production, type of LCA methodology, allocation method used, and definition of system boundary. LCA results of these 16 studies were expressed in three ways: per kg product, per kg protein, and per kg of average daily intake of each product for an OECD country. The review yielded a consistent ranging of results for use of land and energy, and for climate change. No clear pattern was found, however, for eutrophication and acidification. Production of 1 kg of beef used most land and energy, and had highest global warming potential (GWP), followed by production of 1 kg of pork, chicken, eggs, and milk. Differences in environmental impact among pork, chicken, and beef can be explained mainly by 3 factors: differences in feed efficiency, differences in enteric CH4 emission between monogastric animals and ruminants, and differences in reproduction rates. The impact of production of 1 kg of meat (pork, chicken, beef) was high compared with production of 1 kg of milk and eggs because of the relatively high water content of milk and eggs. Production of 1 kg of beef protein also had the highest impact, followed by pork protein, whereas chicken protein had the lowest impact. This result also explained why consumption of beef was responsible for the largest part of the land use and GWP in an average OECD diet. This review did not show consistent differences in environmental impact per kg protein in milk, pork, chicken and eggs. Only one study compared environmental impact of meat versus milk and eggs. Conclusions regarding impact of pork or chicken versus impact of milk or eggs require additional comparative studies and further harmonization of LCA methodology. Interpretation of current LCA results for livestock products, moreover, is hindered because results do not include environmental consequences of competition for land between humans and animals, and consequences of land-use changes. We recommend, therefore, to include these consequences in future LCAs of livestock products.
DA  - 2010/03//
PY  - 2010
DO  - 10.1016/j.livsci.2009.11.007
DP  - ScienceDirect
VL  - 128
IS  - 1–3
SP  - 1
EP  - 11
J2  - Livestock Science
SN  - 1871-1413
ST  - Comparing environmental impacts for livestock products
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1871141309003692
Y2  - 2014/02/27/13:10:06
L1  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1871141309003692/pdfft?md5=c332af59a0e797c5a9cda89d8eecd10f&pid=1-s2.0-S1871141309003692-main.pdf
L2  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1871141309003692
KW  - Environmental impact
KW  - Eggs
KW  - Life cycle assessment
KW  - Meat
KW  - Milk
KW  - Review
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Management effects on net ecosystem carbon and GHG budgets at European crop sites
AU  - Ceschia, E.
AU  - Béziat, P.
AU  - Dejoux, J. F.
AU  - Aubinet, M.
AU  - Bernhofer, Ch.
AU  - Bodson, B.
AU  - Buchmann, N.
AU  - Carrara, A.
AU  - Cellier, P.
AU  - Di Tommasi, P.
AU  - Elbers, J. A.
AU  - Eugster, W.
AU  - Grünwald, T.
AU  - Jacobs, C. M. J.
AU  - Jans, W. W. P.
AU  - Jones, M.
AU  - Kutsch, W.
AU  - Lanigan, G.
AU  - Magliulo, E.
AU  - Marloie, O.
AU  - Moors, E. J.
AU  - Moureaux, C.
AU  - Olioso, A.
AU  - Osborne, B.
AU  - Sanz, M. J.
AU  - Saunders, M.
AU  - Smith, P.
AU  - Soegaard, H.
AU  - Wattenbach, M.
T2  - Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment
AB  - The greenhouse gas budgets of 15 European crop sites covering a large climatic gradient and corresponding to 41 site-years were estimated. The sites included a wide range of management practices (organic and/or mineral fertilisation, tillage or ploughing, with or without straw removal, with or without irrigation, etc.) and were cultivated with 15 representative crop species common to Europe. At all sites, carbon inputs (organic fertilisation and seeds), carbon exports (harvest or fire) and net ecosystem production (NEP), measured with the eddy covariance technique, were calculated. The variability of the different terms and their relative contributions to the net ecosystem carbon budget (NECB) were analysed for all site-years, and the effect of management on NECB was assessed. To account for greenhouse gas (GHG) fluxes that were not directly measured on site, we estimated the emissions caused by field operations (EFO) for each site using emission factors from the literature. The EFO were added to the NECB to calculate the total GHG budget (GHGB) for a range of cropping systems and management regimes. N2O emissions were calculated following the IPCC (2007) guidelines, and CH4 emissions were estimated from the literature for the rice crop site only. At the other sites, CH4 emissions/oxidation were assumed to be negligible compared to other contributions to the net GHGB. Finally, we evaluated crop efficiencies (CE) in relation to global warming potential as the ratio of C exported from the field (yield) to the total GHGB. On average, NEP was negative (−284 ± 228 g C m−2 year−1), and most cropping systems behaved as atmospheric sinks, with sink strength generally increasing with the number of days of active vegetation. The NECB was, on average, 138 ± 239 g C m−2 year−1, corresponding to an annual loss of about 2.6 ± 4.5% of the soil organic C content, but with high uncertainty. Management strongly influenced the NECB, with organic fertilisation tending to lower the ecosystem carbon budget. On average, emissions caused by fertilisers (manufacturing, packaging, transport, storage and associated N2O emissions) represented close to 76% of EFO. The operation of machinery (use and maintenance) and the use of pesticides represented 9.7 and 1.6% of EFO, respectively. On average, the NEP (through uptake of CO2) represented 88% of the negative radiative forcing, and exported C represented 88% of the positive radiative forcing of a mean total GHGB of 203 ± 253 g C-eq m−2 year−1. Finally, CE differed considerably among crops and according to management practices within a single crop. Because the CE was highly variable, it is not suitable at this stage for use as an emission factor for management recommendations, and more studies are needed to assess the effects of management on crop efficiency.
DA  - 2010/11/15/
PY  - 2010
DO  - 10.1016/j.agee.2010.09.020
DP  - ScienceDirect
VL  - 139
IS  - 3
SP  - 363
EP  - 383
J2  - Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment
SN  - 0167-8809
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167880910002537
Y2  - 2014/02/27/10:48:44
L1  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167880910002537/pdfft?md5=4db67f1f443770bfeae98aa3a908df1f&pid=1-s2.0-S0167880910002537-main.pdf
L2  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167880910002537
KW  - Europe
KW  - Carbon budget
KW  - Crop
KW  - Eddy covariance
KW  - Field operations
KW  - Greenhouse gases budget
KW  - Management
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Grassland farming in Austria-status quo and future prospective.
AU  - Buchgraber, K.
AU  - Schaumberger, A.
AU  - Pötsch, E. M.
AU  - Krautzer, B.
AU  - Hopkins, A.
T2  - 16th Symposium of the European Grassland Federation (EGF)
C1  - Gumpenstein, Austria,
C3  - Grassland farming and land management systems in mountainous regions
DA  - 2011/08//29th-31st
PY  - 2011
DP  - Google Scholar
SP  - 13
EP  - 24
UR  - http://www.raumberg-gumpenstein.at/filearchive/fodok_2_9920_egf_buchgraber_13_24.pdf
Y2  - 2013/11/22/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Die Douglasie–(k) ein Baum für alle Fälle
AU  - Blaschke, M.
AU  - Bußler, H.
AU  - Schmidt, O.
T2  - LWF Wissen
DA  - 2008///
PY  - 2008
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 59
SP  - 57
EP  - 61
UR  - http://www.lwf.bayern.de/veroeffentlichungen/lwf-wissen/59/index.php
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Trends in the sources and sinks of carbon dioxide
AU  - Le Quéré, Corinne
AU  - Raupach, Michael R.
AU  - Canadell, Josep G.
AU  - Al, Gregg Marland et
AU  - Al, Corinne Le Quéré et
AU  - Marland, Gregg
AU  - Bopp, Laurent
AU  - Ciais, Philippe
AU  - Conway, Thomas J.
AU  - Doney, Scott C.
AU  - Feely, Richard A.
AU  - Foster, Pru
AU  - Friedlingstein, Pierre
AU  - Gurney, Kevin
AU  - Houghton, Richard A.
AU  - House, Joanna I.
AU  - Huntingford, Chris
AU  - Levy, Peter E.
AU  - Lomas, Mark R.
AU  - Majkut, Joseph
AU  - Metzl, Nicolas
AU  - Ometto, Jean P.
AU  - Peters, Glen P.
AU  - Prentice, I. Colin
AU  - Randerson, James T.
AU  - Running, Steven W.
AU  - Sarmiento, Jorge L.
AU  - Schuster, Ute
AU  - Sitch, Stephen
AU  - Takahashi, Taro
AU  - Viovy, Nicolas
AU  - van der Werf, Guido R.
AU  - Woodward, F. Ian
T2  - Nature Geoscience
AB  - Efforts to control climate change require the stabilization of atmospheric CO2 concentrations. This can only be achieved through a drastic reduction of global CO2 emissions. Yet fossil fuel emissions increased by 29% between 2000 and 2008, in conjunction with increased contributions from emerging economies, from the production and international trade of goods and services, and from the use of coal as a fuel source. In contrast, emissions from land-use changes were nearly constant. Between 1959 and 2008, 43% of each year's CO2 emissions remained in the atmosphere on average; the rest was absorbed by carbon sinks on land and in the oceans. In the past 50 years, the fraction of CO2 emissions that remains in the atmosphere each year has likely increased, from about 40% to 45%, and models suggest that this trend was caused by a decrease in the uptake of CO2 by the carbon sinks in response to climate change and variability. Changes in the CO2 sinks are highly uncertain, but they could have a significant influence on future atmospheric CO2 levels. It is therefore crucial to reduce the uncertainties.
DA  - 2009///
PY  - 2009
DO  - 10.1038/ngeo689
DP  - www.nature.com
VL  - 2
IS  - 12
SP  - 831
EP  - 836
J2  - Nature Geosciences
LA  - en
SN  - 1752-0894
UR  - http://www.nature.com/ngeo/journal/v2/n12/full/ngeo689.html
Y2  - 2013/08/23/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - The intrinsic plasticity of farm businesses and their resilience to change. An Australian example
AU  - Rodriguez, D.
AU  - deVoil, P.
AU  - Power, B.
AU  - Cox, H.
AU  - Crimp, S.
AU  - Meinke, H.
T2  - Field Crops Research
AB  - This paper examines the idea that plasticity in farm management introduces resilience to change and allows farm businesses to perform when operating in highly variable environments. We also argue for the need to develop and apply more integrative assessments of farm performance that combine the use of modelling tools with deliberative processes involving farmers and researchers in a co-learning process, to more effectively identify and implement more productive and resilient farm businesses.
In a plastic farming system, farm management is highly contingent on environmental conditions. In plastic farming systems farm managers constantly vary crops and inputs based on the availability of limited and variable resources (e.g. land, water, finances, labour, machinery, etc.), and signals from its operating environment (e.g. climate, markets), with the objective of maximising a number of, often competing, objectives (e.g. maximise profits, minimise risks, etc.). In contrast in more rigid farming systems farm management is more calendar driven and relatively fixed sequences of crops are regularly followed over time and across the farm. Here we describe the application of a whole farm simulation model to (i) compare, in silico, the sensitivity of two farming systems designs of contrasting levels of plasticity, operating in two contrasting environments, when exposed to a stressor in the form of climate change scenarios;(ii) investigate the presence of interactions and feedbacks at the field and farm levels capable of modifying the intensity and direction of the responses to climate signals; and (iii) discuss the need for the development and application of more integrative assessments in the analysis of impacts and adaptation options to climate change.
In both environments, the more plastic farm management strategy had higher median profits and was less risky for the baseline and less intensive climate change scenarios (2030). However, for the more severe climate change scenarios (2070), the benefit of plastic strategies tended to disappear. These results suggest that, to a point, farming systems having higher levels of plasticity would enable farmers to more effectively respond to climate shifts, thus ensuring the economic viability of the farm business. Though, as the intensity of the stress increases (e.g. 2070 climate change scenario) more significant changes in the farming system might be required to adapt. We also found that in the case studies analysed here, most of the impacts from the climate change scenarios on farm profit and economic risk originated from important reductions in cropping intensity and changes in crop mix rather than from changes in the yields of individual crops. Changes in cropping intensity and crop mix were explained by the combination of reductions in the number of sowing opportunities around critical times in the cropping calendar, and to operational constraints at the whole farm level i.e. limited work capacity in an environment having fewer and more concentrated sowing opportunities. This indicates that indirect impacts from shifts in climate on farm operations can be more important than direct impacts from climate on the yield of individual crops. The results suggest that due to the complexity of farm businesses, impact assessments and opportunities for adaptation to climate change might also need to be pursued at higher integration levels than the crop or the field. We conclude that plasticity can be a desirable characteristic in farming systems operating in highly variable environments, and that integrated whole farm systems analyses of impacts and adaptation to climate change are required to identify important interactions between farm management decision rules, availability of resources, and farmer's preference.
DA  - 2011/11/14/
PY  - 2011
DO  - 10.1016/j.fcr.2011.02.012
DP  - ScienceDirect
VL  - 124
IS  - 2
SP  - 157
EP  - 170
J2  - Field Crops Research
SN  - 0378-4290
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378429011000621
Y2  - 2014/03/10/17:37:35
L1  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378429011000621/pdfft?md5=25400b6fa4ac040aaee2d2009d9a3111&pid=1-s2.0-S0378429011000621-main.pdf
L2  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378429011000621
KW  - Climate change
KW  - Adaptation
KW  - Decision making
KW  - Whole farm modelling
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Braucht der Wald in Zeiten der Klimaveränderung neue, nicht heimische Baumarten? - Do forests need new, non-native species in times of climate change?
AU  - Reif, Albert
AU  - Aas, Gregor
AU  - Essl, Franz
T2  - Natur und Landschaft
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 86
IS  - 6
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Ziel Nachhaltiger Weinbau - haben wir das Ziel schon erreich?
AU  - Redl, H.
T2  - Bayer CropScience Weinbausymposium 2011, 17.11.2011
C1  - Andau
C3  - Bayer CropScience Weinbausymposium 2011
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Nutzen für Forschung und Praxis: Klimadatenbank und aktuelles Wetter für Weinbau
AU  - Redl, H.
T2  - Der Winzer
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
VL  - 68
IS  - 6
SP  - 6
EP  - 11
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Weinbauliche Maßnahmen bei Klimaveränderung zur Basissicherung der regionale Wein-Typizität
AU  - Redl, H.
T2  - 19. Intern. Großriedenthaler Weinbautag, Großriedenthal, 04.02.2008
C3  - Weinbauverein Großriedentahl-Neudegg, LAKO und LFI, Nachlese zum 19. Intern. Weinbautag Großriedenthal, Tagungsmappe
DA  - 2008b
PY  - 2008b
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Erhöhung der Weinqualität im Weinbau und Sicherung der Nachhaltigkeit, Teil1 : Bewässerung im österreichischen Weinbau
AU  - Redl, H.
T2  - Der Winzer
AB  - Bei der Bewässerung von Reben kann Österreich auf eine mehr als 40-jährige Erfahrung zurückgreifen. Wurden zunächst nur die Flächen in den Steillagen bewässert, die als Weltkulturerbe landschaftlich besonders erhaltungswürdig sind, so werden vor dem Hintergrund der erkennbaren Klimaänderung immer mehr Anlagen auch in den niederschlagsarmen Gebieten der Ebene und des Hügellandes errichtet. Sogar in der einst regenreichen Steiermark beginnt man versuchsweise mit der Rebenbewässerung.
DA  - 2007///
PY  - 2007
VL  - 63
IS  - 6
SP  - 25
EP  - 27
UR  - http://www.der-winzer.at/?id=2500,4805325,,,Y2Q9MjA0Jmt3PXZpZXcmeF9fU0VUX1NUQVJUW2hpdGJveF09MjAwJnhfX1NFVF9FTlRSWVtoaXRib3hdPTIwMyZpbnQ9MQ%3D%3D
Y2  - 2014/03/10/17:28:09
L2  - http://www.der-winzer.at/?id=2500,4805325,,,Y2Q9MjA0Jmt3PXZpZXcmeF9fU0VUX1NUQVJUW2hpdGJveF09MjAwJnhfX1NFVF9FTlRSWVtoaXRib3hdPTIwMyZpbnQ9MQ%3D%3D
KW  - Auszeichnung
KW  - Award
KW  - Champion
KW  - Degustation
KW  - Flasche
KW  - Marketing
KW  - Medaille
KW  - Positionierung
KW  - Prämierung
KW  - Sieger
KW  - Wein
KW  - Weinbau
KW  - Wettbewerb
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Ergebnisse aus trockenen Weinbaulagen Österreichs, Teil 3 : Tropfbewässerung zur Qualitätsoptimierung
AU  - Redl, H.
T2  - Der Winzer
AB  - Bei der Bewässerung von Reben kann Österreich auf eine mehr als 40-jährige Erfahrung zurückgreifen. Wurden zunächst nur die Flächen in den Steillagen bewässert, die als Weltkulturerbe landschaftlich besonders erhaltungswürdig sind, so werden vor dem Hintergrund der erkennbaren Klimaänderung immer mehr Anlagen auch in den niederschlagsarmen Gebieten der Ebene und des Hügellandes errichtet. Sogar in der einst regenreichen Steiermark beginnt man versuchsweise mit der Rebenbewässerung.
DA  - 2008a
PY  - 2008a
VL  - 64
IS  - 4
SP  - 22
EP  - 27
UR  - http://www.der-winzer.at/?id=2500,4805325,,,Y2Q9MjA0Jmt3PXZpZXcmeF9fU0VUX1NUQVJUW2hpdGJveF09MjAwJnhfX1NFVF9FTlRSWVtoaXRib3hdPTIwMyZpbnQ9MQ%3D%3D
Y2  - 2014/03/10/17:28:09
KW  - Auszeichnung
KW  - Award
KW  - Champion
KW  - Degustation
KW  - Flasche
KW  - Marketing
KW  - Medaille
KW  - Positionierung
KW  - Prämierung
KW  - Sieger
KW  - Wein
KW  - Weinbau
KW  - Wettbewerb
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Qualitätsorientierte Maßnahmen im Weinbau bei Witterungsextremen
AU  - Redl, H.
T2  - 17. Intern. Großriedenthaler Weinbautag, Großriedenthal, 27.02.2006
C3  - Weinbauverein Großriedentahl-Neudegg, LAKO und LFI, Nachlese zum 17. Intern. Weinbautag Großriedenthal, Tagungsmappe
DA  - 2006///
PY  - 2006
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Anpassung gegen Trockenheit: Bewertung ökonomisch-finanzieller versus technischer Ansätze des Riskiomanagements.
AU  - Prettenthaler, F.
AU  - Strametz, S.
AU  - Töglhofer, C.
AU  - Türk, A.
DA  - 2006///
PY  - 2006
PB  - Wegener Center Verlag, Graz, Austria
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Wasserkraftpotenzialstudie Österreich
AU  - Pöyry Energie GmbH
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2008///
PY  - 2008
PB  - Pöyry  Energie GmbH im Auftrag des Verbandes der Elektrizitätsunternehmen Österreichs (VEÖ)
UR  - http://www.energiestrategie.at/images/stories/pdf/36_veo_08_wasserkraftpotenzial.pdf
Y2  - 2014/03/10/
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Climate change and Hydropower, Consequences and challenges
AU  - Pirker, O
T2  - Symposium on climate change and the European Water Dimension, 12.-14.02.2007
C1  - Berlin
C3  - Umweltbundesamt und Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit
DA  - 2007///
PY  - 2007
UR  - http://climate-water-adaptation-berlin2007.org/documents/pirker.pdf
Y2  - 2014/03/10/
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - OECD Environmental Outlook to 2050
AU  - OECD
CY  - Paris
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
PB  - Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Reaktion eines Wiezensortiments auf induzierten Trockenstress
AU  - Oberforster, Michael
AU  - Flamm, C.
T2  - Vortäge zur Pflanzenzüchtung
VL  - 72
SP  - 199
EP  - 202
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Die Rolle der energetischen Biomassenutzung in der Wertschöpfungskette Holz
AU  - Nemesthothy, K.
AU  - Österreichischer Biomasseverband
T2  - Erneuerbare Energie, Schlüssel zur Energiewende. Österreichischer Biomasseverband, Wien
DA  - 2013///
PY  - 2013
SP  - 50
EP  - 57
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Soil erosion and agricultural sustainability
AU  - Montgomery, David R.
T2  - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
AB  - Data drawn from a global compilation of studies quantitatively confirm the long-articulated contention that erosion rates from conventionally plowed agricultural fields average 1–2 orders of magnitude greater than rates of soil production, erosion under native vegetation, and long-term geological erosion. The general equivalence of the latter indicates that, considered globally, hillslope soil production and erosion evolve to balance geologic and climate forcing, whereas conventional plow-based agriculture increases erosion rates enough to prove unsustainable. In contrast to how net soil erosion rates in conventionally plowed fields (≈1 mm/yr) can erode through a typical hillslope soil profile over time scales comparable to the longevity of major civilizations, no-till agriculture produces erosion rates much closer to soil production rates and therefore could provide a foundation for sustainable agriculture.
DA  - 2007/08/14/
PY  - 2007
DO  - 10.1073/pnas.0611508104
DP  - www.pnas.org
VL  - 104
IS  - 33
SP  - 13268
EP  - 13272
J2  - PNAS
LA  - en
SN  - 0027-8424, 1091-6490
UR  - http://www.pnas.org/content/104/33/13268
Y2  - 2014/03/10/16:56:41
L1  - http://www.pnas.org/content/104/33/13268.full.pdf
L2  - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17686990
L2  - http://www.pnas.org/content/104/33/13268.long
KW  - Agriculture
KW  - civilization
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - The participation of agricultural stakeholders in assessing regional vulnerability of cropland to soil water erosion in Austria
AU  - Mitter, Hermine
AU  - Kirchner, Mathias
AU  - Schmid, Erwin
AU  - Schönhart, Martin
T2  - Regional Environmental Change
AB  - Scientists increasingly engage with stakeholders in order to develop more acceptable and applicable solutions particularly for climate change impact, adaptation, and vulnerability assessments. We present methodology, results, and experiences of a participation process in a regional soil water erosion vulnerability assessment in Austria. A peer group consisting of agricultural extension specialists, administration, and scientists identified the impacts of uncertain future precipitation on soil water erosion and the effectiveness of relevant soil conservation measures as the most crucial knowledge gap. We applied the bio-physical process model Environmental Policy Integrated Climate to simulate potential sediment yields using the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation methodology and crop yields to calculate gross margins. The simulations have been performed for five climate change scenarios until 2040 and three alternative crop management practices. A heterogeneous expanded stakeholder group provided knowledge on regional crop production and management and thus contributed to a first validation of the model input data. Model results indicate an increase in severely erosion-prone cropland by 76 to 135 % with higher precipitation sums for 2040, on average. Furthermore, reduced tillage and cultivating winter cover crops have been identified as effective adaptation measures reducing mean sediment loss between 7 and 31 %, on average. A peer group validated model output with respect to relevance, plausibility, and usability of results and confirmed the usefulness of the results to inform the public debate on regional climate change impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability in agriculture.
DA  - 2014/02/01/
PY  - 2014
DO  - 10.1007/s10113-013-0506-7
DP  - link.springer.com
VL  - 14
IS  - 1
SP  - 385
EP  - 400
J2  - Reg Environ Change
LA  - en
SN  - 1436-3798, 1436-378X
UR  - http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10113-013-0506-7
Y2  - 2014/03/10/16:55:06
L1  - http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10113-013-0506-7.pdf
L2  - http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10113-013-0506-7#page-1
KW  - Climate change
KW  - Nature Conservation
KW  - Oceanography
KW  - EPIC
KW  - Geography (general)
KW  - Regional/Spatial Science
KW  - Climate change impacts
KW  - Agricultural vulnerability assessment
KW  - Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts
KW  - RUSLE
KW  - Soil water erosion
KW  - Stakeholder participation
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Joint EMEP/CORINAIR Atmospheric Emission Inventory Guidebook
AU  - McInnes, G.
CY  - European Environmental Agency (EEA), Copenhagen
DA  - 1996///
PY  - 1996
UR  - http://www.eea.europa.eu//publications/EMEPCORINAIR
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Managing forests because carbon matters: integrating energy, products, and land management policy
AU  - Malmsheimer, Robert W.
AU  - Bowyer, James L.
AU  - Fried, Jeremy S.
AU  - Gee, Edmund
AU  - Izlar, Robert L.
AU  - Miner, Reid A.
AU  - Munn, Ian A.
AU  - Oneil, Elaine
AU  - Stewart, William C.
T2  - Journal of Forestry
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 109
IS  - Supplement 1
SP  - 7
EP  - 51
ST  - Managing forests because carbon matters
UR  - http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/saf/jof/2011/00000109/a00107s1/art00002
Y2  - 2013/09/07/12:24:56
ER  - 

TY  - THES
TI  - Wahrnehmung von Klimaänderungsfolgen und Anpassungsbedarf aus der Sicht von Verwaltung und Forstbetrieben in Österreich
AU  - Maierhofer, A.
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2009///
PY  - 2009
SP  - 304
M3  - Masterarbeit
PB  - Institut für Waldbau, Department für Wald- und Bodenwissenschaften der Universität für Bodenkultur
UR  - https://zidapps.boku.ac.at/abstracts/download.php?dataset_id=7381...‎
Y2  - 2013/11/26/
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Sustainable biogas production through the integration of high-yielding and site-adapted energy crops into crop rotation systems.
AU  - Leonhartsberger, C.
AU  - Bauer, A.
AU  - Lyson, D.
AU  - Kryvoruchko, V.
AU  - Bodiroza, V.
AU  - Milovanovic, D.
AU  - Friedel, J.K.
AU  - Rinnhofer, T.
AU  - Amon, T.
T2  - 18th International Congress of Chemical and Process Engineering 24 - 28 August 2008, CHISA 2008, Process Engineering Publisher
A2  - Novosad, J.
DA  - 2008///
PY  - 2008
PB  - Process Engineering Publisher
SN  - 978-80-02-02051-6
UR  - http://www.chisa.cz/2008/
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Aminozuurvoorziening van biggen en vleesvarkens in relatie tot de stikstofuitscheiding.
AU  - Lenis, N. P.
AU  - Schutte, J. B.
T2  - Mestproblematiek: aanpak via de voeding van varkens en pluimvee. Onderzoek inzake de mest en ammoniakproblematiek in de veehouderij
A2  - Jongbloed, A.W.
A2  - Coppoolse, J.
CY  - Wageningen
DA  - 1990///
PY  - 1990
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 4
SP  - 79
EP  - 89
PB  - Dienst Landbouwkundig Onderzoek
UR  - http://edepot.wur.nl/201644
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Holz- und Biomassepotenzialstudie
T2  - BFW-Praxisinformation
A2  - Lackner, C.
DA  - 2009///
PY  - 2009
VL  - 18
UR  - http://bfw.ac.at/db/bfwcms.web?dok=7773
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Report on the economic value and the calculated energy and material fluxes, revised version. Report for the European Biogas Initiative to improve the yield of agricultural biogas plants.
AU  - KTBL
T2  - Project no 513949
CY  - Darmstadt
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
M3  - Deliverable 22
PB  - Kuratorium für Technick und Bauwesen in der Landwirtschaft e.V. (KTBL)
SN  - Deliverable 22
UR  - http://ec.europa.eu/energy/renewables/bioenergy/doc/anaerobic/d22.pdf
Y2  - 2014/03/10/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Trends in der weitergehenden Abwasserreinigung - Technologische ansätze zur Entfernung organischer Spurenstoffe
AU  - Kreuzinger, N.
AU  - Schaar, H.
T2  - Wiener Mitteilungen
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
VL  - 226
SP  - 149
EP  - 172
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Vergleich konventioneller und organischer Landbau - Teil II: Klimarelevante Kohlendioxid-Senken von Pflanzen und Boden
AU  - Köpke, U.
AU  - Haas, G.
T2  - Berichte über Landwirtschaft: Zeitschrift für Agrarpolitik und Landwirtschaft
CY  - Münster-Hiltrup
DA  - 1995///
PY  - 1995
VL  - 73
SP  - 416
EP  - 434
PB  - Landwirtschaftsverlag
UR  - http://orgprints.org/13931/1/BuLdw_KlimaSenke95.pdf
ER  - 

TY  - ELEC
TI  - EEA Fast Track Service Precursor on Land Monitoring - Degree of soil sealing — European Environment Agency (EEA)
AU  - European Environment Agency
AB  - Raster data set of built-up and non built-up areas including continuous degree of soil sealing ranging from 0 - 100% in aggregated spatial resolution (100 x 100 m and 20 x 20m).
DA  - 2013///
PY  - 2013
LA  - en
M3  - Data
UR  - http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/eea-fast-track-service-precursor-on-land-monitoring-degree-of-soil-sealing
Y2  - 2014/02/28/08:05:06
L2  - http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/eea-fast-track-service-precursor-on-land-monitoring-degree-of-soil-sealing
KW  - geospatial data
KW  - raster data
KW  - Soil
KW  - soil sealing
KW  - urban
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - International Trade of Bio-Energy Products - Economic Potentials for Austria
AU  - Koland, O.
AU  - Schönhart, M.
AU  - Schmid, E.
T2  - Study commissioned by the Austrian Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs, Family and Youth (BMWFJ) as part of the project "Research Centre International Economics" FIW
CY  - Vienna
DA  - 2013///
PY  - 2013
SP  - 42
LA  - en
M3  - Study
PB  - Wegener Center for Climate and Global Change, University of Graz and Institute for Sustainable Ceonomic Development, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna
UR  - http://www.fiw.ac.at/fileadmin/Documents/Publikationen/Studien_2012_13/04-ResearchReport-KolandSchoenhartSchmid.pdf
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Effects of biochar on greenhouse gas fluxes of agricultural soils.
AU  - Klinglmüller, M.
AU  - Kitzler, B.
AU  - Bücker, J.
AU  - Wimmer, B.
AU  - Watzinger, A.
AU  - Zehetner, F.
AU  - Soja, G.
AU  - Zechmeister-Boltenstern, S.
T2  - EGU General Assembly 2011
C1  - Wien
C3  - Geophysical Research Abstracts
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
VL  - 13
LA  - en
PB  - Copernicus GmbH
UR  - http://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU2011/EGU2011-12992-1.pdf
ER  - 

TY  - THES
TI  - Effects of biochar on greenhouse gas fluxes from agricultural soils and resulting greenhouse gas abatement costs – an Austrian case study
AU  - Klinglmüller, M.
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2013///
PY  - 2013
LA  - en
M3  - Master Thesis
PB  - Universität für Bodenkultur Wien, Österreich
UR  - https://www.google.at/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2&ved=0CDcQFjAB&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzidapps.boku.ac.at%2Fabstracts%2Fdownload.php%3Fdataset_id%3D10268%26property_id%3D107&ei=-EAQU6rIIOT-ygOIr4GgAQ&usg=AFQjCNHzAh6JhYcxSaMjagykhAH7WY65vw&sig2=2kihlvzV6zRnkp90JX2ocQ&bvm=bv.61965928,d.bGQ&cad=rja
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - A case independent approach on the impact of climate change effects on combined sewer system performance.
AU  - Kleidorfer, M.
AU  - Möderl, M.
AU  - Sitzenfrei, R.
AU  - Urich, C.
AU  - Rauch, W.
T2  - Water science and technology
DA  - 2009///
PY  - 2009
DO  - 10.2166/wst.2009.520
VL  - 60
IS  - 6
SP  - 1555
EP  - 1564
SN  - 0273-1223
L2  - http://www.researchgate.net/publication/26817131_A_case_independent_approach_on_the_impact_of_climate_change_effects_on_combined_sewer_system_performance
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Integrative model analysis of adaptation measures to a warmer and drier climate
AU  - Kirchner, Mathias
AU  - Strauss, Franziska
AU  - Heumesser, Christine
AU  - Schmid, Erwin
T2  - Jahrbuch der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Agrarökonomie.
A2  - Hambrusch, Josef
A2  - Hoffmann, Christian
A2  - Kantelhardt, Jochen
A2  - Oedl-Wieser, Theresia
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
VL  - 1
SP  - 177
EP  - 186
LA  - English
PB  - Facultas-Verlag
SN  - 978-3-7089-0969-1
SV  - 21
UR  - http://oega.boku.ac.at/index.php?id=27
Y2  - 2013/11/26/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Long-term strategies for an efficient use of domestic biomass resources in Austria
AU  - Kalt, Gerald
AU  - Kranzl, Lukas
AU  - Haas, Reinhard
T2  - Biomass and Bioenergy
AB  - In this study, long-term perspectives for the Austrian bioenergy sector are analyzed. The focus is on the achievable contribution of biomass to the heat, electricity and transport fuel supply as well as to the total primary energy supply under different framework conditions. Also, the achievable GHG mitigation and the costs related to GHG reduction are assessed.
The analyses are based on scenarios which are compiled with the simulation model Green-XBio-Austria. Within this model a myopic optimization of the bioenergy sector with regard to energy generation costs up to 2050 in eleven scenarios is carried out. The scenarios differ in the following aspects: the projections for fuel price development and for the energy demand as well as bioenergy policy measures assumed.
The major conclusions are: With respect to greenhouse gas emission reduction and economic efficiency, the simulations make clear that bioenergy policies should focus on the promotion of heat an – to some extent – combined heat and power generation. A focus on liquid biofuels for transport has adverse effects on the development of the bioenergy sector due to increased competition for limited biomass resources. For significantly increasing the share of biomass in the Austrian energy supply, it is crucial to both subsidize bioenergy and reduce the overall energy consumption. In the case of highly increasing fossil fuel prices, the economics of bioenergy systems will improve significantly.
DA  - April 2010b
PY  - April 2010b
DO  - 10.1016/j.biombioe.2009.12.009
DP  - ScienceDirect
VL  - 34
IS  - 4
SP  - 449
EP  - 466
J2  - Biomass and Bioenergy
SN  - 0961-9534
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0961953409002566
Y2  - 2014/02/28/07:50:46
L1  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0961953409002566/pdfft?md5=2d59e391da3d97b41b6bc3df1a975035&pid=1-s2.0-S0961953409002566-main.pdf
L2  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0961953409002566
KW  - Austria
KW  - Greenhouse gas mitigation
KW  - Bioenergy strategy
KW  - Long-term scenarios
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Strategien für eine nachhaltige Aktivierung landwirtschaftlicher  Bioenergie-Potenziale
AU  - Kalt, G.
AU  - Kranzl, L.
AU  - Adensam, H.
AU  - Zawichowkski, M.
AU  - Stürmer, B.
AU  - Schmid, E.
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2010a
PY  - 2010a
M3  - Endbericht
PB  - Technische Universität Wien im Auftrag von Kli:en
UR  - http://www.eeg.tuwien.ac.at/eeg.tuwien.ac.at_pages/publications/pdf/KAL_REP_2010_1.pdf
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Angewandte Fischökologie an Fließgewässern
AU  - Jungwirth, M.
AU  - Haidvogl, G.
AU  - Moog, O.
AU  - Muhar, S.
AU  - Schmutz, S.
CY  - Stuttgart
DA  - 2003///
PY  - 2003
DP  - Google Scholar
PB  - UTB
SN  - ISBN 3-8252-2113-X
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Evaluation of the livestock sector's contribution to the EU greenhouse gas emissions (GGELS).
AU  - JRC
CY  - Brussels
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
M3  - Final R
PB  - Joint Research Centre, European Commission
UR  - http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/analysis/external/livestock-gas/full_text_en.pdf
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Baumartenwahl im Mühlviertel. Empfehlungen für das Wuchsgebiet Mühlviertel und Sauwald
AU  - Jasser, Christoph
AU  - Diwold, Gottfried
CY  - Linz
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
SP  - 71
PB  - Amt der Oö. Landesregierung, Direktion für Landesplanung, Wirtschaftliche und Ländliche Entwicklung, Abt. Land- und Forstwirtschaft
UR  - http://www.land-oberoesterreich.gv.at/files/publikationen/lfw_baumartenwahl_muehlviertel.pdf
Y2  - 2013/11/25/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Assessing temporal soil carbon changes by means of soil inventories and a simulation model
AU  - Jandl, Robert
AU  - Enlisch, M.
AU  - Reiter, R.
AU  - Schindlbacher, Andreas
AU  - Ledermann, T.
AU  - Gschwantner, T.
T2  - Forest Ecology and Management
DA  - 2014/01/01/
PY  - 2014
SP  - submitted
LA  - en
KW  - Climate change
KW  - Sustainable development
KW  - Land use
KW  - Agriculture
KW  - Environment, general
KW  - Soil Science & Conservation
KW  - Disturbance
KW  - Ecosystem services
KW  - Adaptive forest management
KW  - Carbon
KW  - Forest ecosystem
KW  - Sustainable forestry
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Forests, Carbon Pool, and Timber Production
AU  - Jandl, Robert
AU  - Schüler, Silvio
AU  - Schindlbacher, Andreas
AU  - Tomiczek, Christian
T2  - Ecosystem Services and Carbon Sequestration in the Biosphere
A2  - Lal, Rattan
A2  - Lorenz, Klaus
A2  - Hüttl, Reinhard F.
A2  - Schneider, Bernd Uwe
A2  - Braun, Joachim von
AB  - Forests play an important role in the mitigation of climate change, and store substantial amounts of carbon (C). The living biomass contains 363 Pg C and the soils an additional 426 Pg C. Given that forests annually exchange about sevenfold more carbon dioxide (CO2) with the atmosphere by photosynthesis and respiration than is emitted by burning of fossil fuels (currently 9.1 Pg C), the role of forests in the global C cycle is significant. Land-use change contributes 10 % or 1.1 Pg C to the annual CO2-emissions and leads to significant changes in the C pool. Presently, the temperate forests are a C sink because the forest area increases annually by between 0 and 0.5 %, and the productivity of forests is increasing. Deforestation in the tropical zone is a source of CO2. Ecosystem disturbances such as storm damages and insect infestations are causing economic loss, and destruction of forests leads to the loss of numerous ecosystem services. Disturbances are partially a component of natural ecosystem dynamics, partially they are triggered by climate-change effects, and partly by changes in forest management. The different effects are often difficult to disentangle. Foresters respond to climate change by developing strategies of adaptative forest management. The opinion on successful concepts is still unconsolidated, both due to differences in the anticipation of the extent of climate change, and due to different opinions on the resilience of different forest types. Simulation models and manipulative experiments are important tools for the development of strategies of adaptive forest management. With respect to the role of forests in the global C cycle two opposing opinions exist. Firstly, it is possible to focus on C sequestration in standing forests, alternatively, forest biomass can be intensively used in order to provide timber for the substitution of other materials, and forest biomass for energy. From a forester’s perspective the active management of forests offers more opportunities than management towards old-growth forests with maximized C stocks in the standing biomass. Intensive forest management needs to follows the principles of sustainability. This paradigm is instrumental in forest politics. The use of criteria and indicators help to approximate and maintain a desired status of forest ecosystems.
DA  - 2013/01/01/
PY  - 2013
DP  - link.springer.com
SP  - 101
EP  - 130
LA  - en
PB  - Springer Netherlands
SN  - 978-94-007-6454-5 978-94-007-6455-2
UR  - http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-007-6455-2_6
Y2  - 2014/02/28/07:39:58
L1  - http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-94-007-6455-2_6.pdf
L2  - http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-94-007-6455-2_6#page-1
KW  - Climate change
KW  - Sustainable development
KW  - Land use
KW  - Agriculture
KW  - Environment, general
KW  - Soil Science & Conservation
KW  - Disturbance
KW  - Ecosystem services
KW  - Adaptive forest management
KW  - Carbon
KW  - Forest ecosystem
KW  - Sustainable forestry
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Revised 1996 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories
AU  - IPCC
CY  - Paris, France
DA  - 1997///
PY  - 1997
PB  - IPCC/OECD/IEA
UR  - www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/gl/invs1.htm
Y2  - 2013/11/16/
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Effects of Land-Use Change on the Carbon Balance of Terrestrial Ecosystems
AU  - Houghton, R.a.
AU  - Goodale, C.l.
T2  - Ecosystems and Land Use Change
A2  - Defries, Ruth S.
A2  - Asner, Gregory P.
A2  - Houghton, Richard A.
AB  - This chapter contains sections titled: * Introduction * General Uncertainties in Carbon Stocks that Apply to All Types of Land-Use Change * Effects of Land-Use Change on Carbon Stocks * The Importance of Land-Use Change in the Global Carbon Cycle * Conclusions
DA  - 2004///
PY  - 2004
DP  - Wiley Online Library
SP  - 85
EP  - 98
LA  - en
PB  - American Geophysical Union
SN  - 978-1-118-66598-5
UR  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/153GM08/summary
Y2  - 2013/09/06/14:42:33
KW  - Environmental degradation—Case studies
KW  - Land use—Decision making—Case studies
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Lebensmittelabfälle im Haus-, Gewerbe- und Sperrmüll in Österreich 2010
AU  - Hauer, W.
AU  - FH Analytik
CY  - Korneuburg
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Wasserkraft und Klimawandel
AU  - Hauenstein, W.
T2  - Umwelttagung des Vereins für Ökologie und Umweltforschung
A2  - Verein für Ökologie und Umweltforschung
T3  - Tagungsband
C1  - Passau
C3  - Stromwirtschaft im Klimawandel. Auswirkungen der Klimaveränderung auf die Erzeugung von Strom.
DA  - 2008///
PY  - 2008
SP  - 33
EP  - 50
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Die Bedeutung der Waldwirtschaft für den Kohlenstoffhaushalt.
AU  - Hasenauer, H.
T2  - Energie aus der Region, zukunftsfähig und nachhaltig
A2  - Österreichischer Biomasseverband
T3  - Österreichischer Biomasseverband
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
ET  - Wien
SP  - 26
EP  - 33
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - The impact of discharge change on physical instream habitats and its response to river morphology
AU  - Hauer, Christoph
AU  - Unfer, Günther
AU  - Holzmann, Hubert
AU  - Schmutz, Stefan
AU  - Habersack, Helmut
T2  - Climatic Change
AB  - The impact of climate-induced discharge change on fish habitats, based on 1951–2008 time series, was investigated within the crystalline catchment of the Grosse Mühl River in Northern Austria. A significant trend change of air temperature, based on Mann–Whitney statistical testing, was recorded for spring 1989 (P = 98.9 %) and summer 1990 (P = 99.9 %). This led to a pronounced increase in summer low flow periods. Hydrodynamic-numerical (one-dimensional/two-dimensional) modelling was applied to simulate the changing habitat characteristics due to decreasing discharge in relation to various morphological patterns (riffle-pool/plane-bed reaches). Using bathymetric data, which were sampled on cross sectional measurements, we clearly determined that plane-bed reaches (featureless bed forms) are sensitive to climate-related, reduced discharge, whereas riffle-pool reaches continued to exhibit suitable physical fish habitats even under extreme low-flow conditions. The impact of the decreased summer discharge on instream habitats was strong for subadult and adult grayling which have been used as target fish species. In situ measurements in microhabitats (velocity/depth) revealed habitat suitabilities. These values were taken as biotic input for habitat evaluation on the micro scale. The findings clearly show that river morphology is a decisive parameter in terms of habitat preservation and restoration in the context of the future impacts of climate change (decreased discharge).
DA  - 2013/02/01/
PY  - 2013
DO  - 10.1007/s10584-012-0507-4
DP  - link.springer.com
VL  - 116
IS  - 3-4
SP  - 827
EP  - 850
J2  - Climatic Change
LA  - en
SN  - 0165-0009, 1573-1480
UR  - http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10584-012-0507-4
Y2  - 2014/02/27/15:42:21
L1  - http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10584-012-0507-4.pdf
L2  - http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10584-012-0507-4#page-1
KW  - Meteorology/Climatology
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Climate change may cause severe loss in the economic value of European forest land
AU  - Hanewinkel, Marc
AU  - Cullmann, Dominik A.
AU  - Schelhaas, Mart-Jan
AU  - Nabuurs, Gert-Jan
AU  - Zimmermann, Niklaus E.
T2  - Nature Climate Change
AB  - European forests, covering more than 2 million km2 or 32% of the land surface, are to a large extent intensively managed and support an important timber industry. Climate change is expected to strongly affect tree species distribution within these forests. Climate and land use are undergoing rapid changes at present, with initial range shifts already visible. However, discussions on the consequences of biome shifts have concentrated on ecological issues. Here we show that forecasted changes in temperature and precipitation may have severe economic consequences. On the basis of our model results, the expected value of European forest land will decrease owing to the decline of economically valuable species in the absence of effective countermeasures. We found that by 2100—depending on the interest rate and climate scenario applied—this loss varies between 14 and 50% (mean: 28% for an interest rate of 2%) of the present value of forest land in Europe, excluding Russia, and may total several hundred billion Euros. Our model shows that—depending on different realizations of three climate scenarios—by 2100, between 21 and 60% (mean: 34%) of European forest lands will be suitable only for a Mediterranean oak forest type with low economic returns for forest owners and the timber industry and reduced carbon sequestration.
DA  - 2013/03//
PY  - 2013
DO  - 10.1038/nclimate1687
DP  - www.nature.com
VL  - 3
IS  - 3
SP  - 203
EP  - 207
J2  - Nature Clim. Change
LA  - en
SN  - 1758-678X
UR  - http://www.nature.com/nclimate/journal/v3/n3/full/nclimate1687.html
Y2  - 2014/02/27/15:41:48
L1  - http://www.nature.com/nclimate/journal/v3/n3/pdf/nclimate1687.pdf
L2  - http://www.nature.com/nclimate/journal/v3/n3/full/nclimate1687.html
KW  - Ecology
KW  - Forestry
KW  - Earth sciences
KW  - Economics
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Water resources management in a changing environment: the impact of sediment on sustainability – WARMICE.
AU  - Habersack, H.
AU  - Schnedier, J.
AU  - Bogner, K.
AU  - Markart, G.
AU  - Kohl, B.
AU  - Badura, H.
AU  - Fenicia, F.
AU  - Gamerith, B.
AU  - Koboltschnig, G.
AU  - Mayr, P.
AU  - Mischker, J.
AU  - Öhlböck, K.
AU  - Preinsdorfer, S.
AU  - Santner, P.
AU  - Wakonig, B.
AU  - Botthof, M.
AU  - Fieger, S.
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2002///
PY  - 2002
PB  - Institut für Wasserwirtschaft, Hydrologie und konstruktiver Wasserbau, Universität für Bodenkultur, Wien.
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Reservoir sedimentation – catchment wide analysis of erosion, transport, deposition and remobilization.
AU  - Habersack, H.
AU  - Schneider, J.
T2  - Hydro 2001 (Hydropower and Dams)
C1  - Italy
C3  - Proceedings of the Hydro 2001 (Hydropower and Dams) conference
DA  - 2001///
PY  - 2001
SP  - 727
EP  - 736
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Teller, Trog, Trank - eine Mengenbetrachtung. Entwicklung der österreichischen Getreidebilanz.
AU  - Gessl, C.
T2  - Österreichischer Biomasseverband
DA  - 2013///
PY  - 2013
UR  - www.biomasseverband.at/publikationen/biomasse-dossiers/?eID=dam_frontend_push&docID=1916
Y2  - 2014/02/27/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - The Contribution of Private Industry to Agricultural Innovation
AU  - Fuglie, Keith
AU  - Heisey, Paul
AU  - King, John
AU  - Pray, Carl E.
AU  - Schimmelpfennig, David
T2  - Science
AB  - Most of the increase in global agricultural production over the past half-century has come from raising crop and livestock yields rather than through area expansion. This growth in productivity is attributed largely to investments in research and innovation (1). Since around 1990, there has been a decline in the rate of growth in yield per area harvested for several important crops (2). In parallel, the rate of growth in public spending on agricultural research and development (R&D) has also fallen, which may account for declining crop yield growth and may be contributing to rising food prices (3).
DA  - 2012/11/23/
PY  - 2012
DO  - 10.1126/science.1226294
DP  - www.sciencemag.org
VL  - 338
IS  - 6110
SP  - 1031
EP  - 1032
J2  - Science
LA  - en
SN  - 0036-8075, 1095-9203
UR  - http://www.sciencemag.org/content/338/6110/1031
Y2  - 2014/02/27/15:32:39
L1  - http://www.sciencemag.org/content/338/6110/1031.full.pdf
L2  - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23180847
L2  - http://www.sciencemag.org/content/338/6110/1031.short
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - New Evidence Points to Robust but Uneven Productivity Growth in Global Agriculture
AU  - Fuglie, Keith O.
AU  - Wang, Sun Ling
T2  - Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies
AB  - This article is drawn from Productivity Growth in Agriculture: An International Perspective, edited by Fuglie, Wang, and Ball. It is a review of agricultural productivity around the world, with an analysis of prices, population, and productivity over the past 50 years. In developing and transition countries, agricultural productivity growth has been found to be strong over the past 10 years. Developed countries have also experienced robust agricultural total factor productivity growth, though it is now slowing in many countries.
DA  - 2013/01/01/
PY  - 2013
DO  - 10.1177/0974910112469266
DP  - eme.sagepub.com
VL  - 5
IS  - 1
SP  - 23
EP  - 30
J2  - Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies
LA  - en
SN  - 0974-9101, 0975-2730
UR  - http://eme.sagepub.com/content/5/1/23
Y2  - 2014/02/27/15:31:57
L1  - http://eme.sagepub.com/content/5/1/23.full.pdf
L2  - http://eme.sagepub.com/content/5/1/23.abstract
KW  - Agriculture
KW  - total factor productivity
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Merkblätter zur Bodenerosion in Brandenburg
AU  - Friedlinghaus, M.
AU  - Deumlich, D.
AU  - Funk, R.
AU  - Helming, K.
AU  - Thiere, J.
AU  - Völker, L.
AU  - Winnige, B.
CY  - Müncheberg
M3  - ZALF Bericht
PB  - ZALF
SN  - 27
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Biologischer Ackerbau im Trockengebiet
AU  - Freyer, Bernhard
AU  - Surböck, Andreas
AU  - Heinzinger, M.
AU  - Friedel, J.K.
AU  - Schauppenlehner, T.
AU  - Bernhardt, K.G.
AU  - Brandenburg, C.
AU  - Bruckner, A.
AU  - Eitzinger, J.
AU  - Garcia-Meca, M.I.
AU  - Gerersdorfer, T.
AU  - Holzner, W.
AU  - Klik, A.
AU  - Laube, W.
AU  - Laubhann, D.
AU  - Mayr, J.
AU  - Mursch-Radlgruber, E.
AU  - Pachinger, B.
AU  - Prochazka, B.
AU  - Puschenreiter, M.
AU  - Stallegger, M.
AU  - Reiter, A.S.
AU  - Straka, U.
AU  - Wenzel, W.
AU  - Wieshammer, G.
AU  - Böhmer, K.
AU  - Brunner, N.
AU  - Hann, P.
AU  - Kienegger, M.
AU  - Kromp, B.
AU  - Frauenschuh, E.M.
AU  - Meindl, P.
AU  - Putz, B.
AU  - Schmid, H.
AU  - Trska, C.
AU  - Wedenig, D.
T2  - Ländlicher Raum
AB  - Im Rahmen einer ÖPUL-Evaluierungsstudie (Freyer et al. 2011) wurden anhand eines konkreten Betriebes im Marchfeld die Leistungen des biologischen Ackerbaus und der Nutzen von Nützlings- und Blühstreifen und Gehölzstrukturen in Bezug auf die Nachhaltigkeitsfelder Biodiversität, Bodenqualität und Klima dokumentiert und bewertet.

Positive Wirkungen der biologischen Bewirtschaftung am Betrieb auf Artenvielfalt, Bodenqualität und Klimaschutz wurden nachgewiesen und verschiedene zielgerichtete Maßnahmen für ihre nachhaltige Förderung identifiziert. 

Mit neu angelegten Nützlings- und Blühstreifen konnte die Biodiversität der Flora und Fauna am Betrieb gesteigert werden. Hecken sind wichtige Lebensräume für Bodentiere, Laufkäfer und Brutvögel und haben Bedeutung für den lokalen Wasserhaushalt und somit für die Ertragssicherheit in der Region.
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
VL  - 3/12
SP  - 1
EP  - 12
UR  - http://www.lebensministerium.at/land/laendl_entwicklung/Online-Fachzeitschrift-Laendlicher-Raum/archiv/2012/Freyer_Surboeck.html
Y2  - 2013/11/24/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - How effective are the sustainability criteria accompanying the European Union 2020 biofuel targets?
AU  - Frank, Stefan
AU  - Böttcher, Hannes
AU  - Havlík, Petr
AU  - Valin, Hugo
AU  - Mosnier, Aline
AU  - Obersteiner, Michael
AU  - Schmid, Erwin
AU  - Elbersen, Berien
T2  - GCB Bioenergy
AB  - The expansion of biofuel production can lead to an array of negative environmental impacts. Therefore, the European Union (EU) has recently imposed sustainability criteria on biofuel production in the Renewable Energy Directive (RED). In this article, we analyse the effectiveness of the sustainability criteria for climate change mitigation and biodiversity conservation. We first use a global agriculture and forestry model to investigate environmental effects of the EU member states National Renewable Energy Action Plans (NREAPs) without sustainability criteria. We conclude that these targets would drive losses of 2.2 Mha of highly biodiverse areas and generate 95 Mt CO 2 eq of additional greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, in a second step, we demonstrate that the EU biofuel demand could be satisfied ‘sustainably’ according to RED despite its negative environmental effects. This is because the majority of global crop production is produced ‘sustainably’ in the sense of RED and can provide more than 10 times the total European biofuel demand in 2020 if reallocated from sectors without sustainability criteria. This finding points to a potential policy failure of applying sustainability regulation to a single sector in a single region. To be effective this policy needs to be more complete in targeting a wider scope of agricultural commodities and more comprehensive in its membership of countries.
DA  - 2013///
PY  - 2013
DO  - 10.1111/j.1757-1707.2012.01188.x
DP  - Wiley Online Library
VL  - 5
IS  - 3
SP  - 306
EP  - 314
LA  - en
SN  - 1757-1707
UR  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1757-1707.2012.01188.x/abstract
Y2  - 2014/02/27/15:28:50
L1  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.1111/j.1757-1707.2012.01188.x/asset/gcbb1188.pdf?v=1&t=hs66t5sg&s=7025e9ff38e0c69f6900777cdf0b5974c43a92d3
L2  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1757-1707.2012.01188.x/abstract
KW  - modelling
KW  - Biodiversity
KW  - biofuels
KW  - GHG emissions
KW  - land use change
KW  - Renewable Energy Directive
KW  - sustainability criteria
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Einfluss von Trockenheit auf pflanzenbauliche Parameter, Ertrag und Qualität bei Winterweizen.
AU  - Flamm, C.
AU  - Engel, C.
AU  - Pauk, J.
AU  - Grabenweger, P.
AU  - Reitner, H.
AU  - Heinrich, M.
AU  - Murer, E.
T2  - ALVA Jahrestagung 2012
A2  - ALVA Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Lebensmittel-, Veterinär- und Agrarwesen
C1  - Lehr- und Forschungszentrum für Gartenbau, Schönbrunn
C3  - Ernährung sichern – trotz begrenzter Ressourcen. Tagungsband 2012
DA  - 2012/06/04/
PY  - 2012
SP  - 42
EP  - 44
SN  - ISSN 1606-612X
UR  - http://www.alva.at/index.php/de/publikationen
Y2  - 2013/11/24/
ER  - 

TY  - ELEC
TI  - How can you control climate change? Take Control! Additional suggestions
AU  - EC
DA  - 2009///
PY  - 2009
UR  - ec.europa.eu/environment/climat/campaign/control/additional_en.htm
Y2  - 2012/05/01/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Bias in the attribution of forest carbon sinks
AU  - Erb, Karl-Heinz
AU  - Kastner, Thomas
AU  - Luyssaert, Sebastiaan
AU  - Houghton, Richard A.
AU  - Kuemmerle, Tobias
AU  - Olofsson, Pontus
AU  - Haberl, Helmut
T2  - Nature Climate Change
AB  - A substantial fraction of the terrestrial carbon sink, past and present, may be incorrectly attributed to environmental change rather than changes in forest management.
DA  - 2013/10//
PY  - 2013
DO  - 10.1038/nclimate2004
DP  - www.nature.com
VL  - 3
IS  - 10
SP  - 854
EP  - 856
J2  - Nature Clim. Change
LA  - en
SN  - 1758-678X
UR  - http://www.nature.com/nclimate/journal/v3/n10/full/nclimate2004.html
Y2  - 2014/02/27/15:23:09
L1  - http://www.nature.com/nclimate/journal/v3/n10/pdf/nclimate2004.pdf
L2  - http://www.nature.com/nclimate/journal/v3/n10/full/nclimate2004.html
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Eddy covariance flux measurements confirm extreme CH4 emissions from a Swiss hydropower reservoir and resolve their short-term variability
AU  - Eugster, W.
AU  - DelSontro, T.
AU  - Sobek, S.
T2  - Biogeosciences
DA  - 2011/09/29/
PY  - 2011
DO  - 10.5194/bg-8-2815-2011
DP  - Copernicus Online Journals
VL  - 8
IS  - 9
SP  - 2815
EP  - 2831
J2  - Biogeosciences
SN  - 1726-4189
UR  - http://www.biogeosciences.net/8/2815/2011/
Y2  - 2014/02/27/15:22:13
L1  - http://www.biogeosciences.net/8/2815/2011/bg-8-2815-2011.pdf
L2  - http://www.biogeosciences.net/8/2815/2011/
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - The European environment - state and outlook 2012
AU  - EEA
AB  - This technical report provides guidelines for the update of Corine land cover data for the reference year 2006.
CY  - Copenhagen
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
M3  - Technical report
PB  - European Environment Agency, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities
UR  - http://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/consumption-and-the-environment-2012
Y2  - 2013/11/24/
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Anpassung an den Klimawandel in Europa - Optionen für Maßnahmen der EU
AU  - EC
CY  - Brüssel
DA  - 2007///
PY  - 2007
SN  - KOMM(2007)354
UR  - eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/site/de/com/2007/com2007_0354de01.pdf
Y2  - 2012/01/20/
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Food, fibre and forest products. In Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability.
AU  - Easterling, W.
AU  - Aggarwal, P.K.
AU  - BAtima, P.
AU  - Brandner, K.
AU  - Erda, L.
AU  - Howden, M.
AU  - Kirilenko, A.
AU  - Morton, J.
AU  - Soussana, J.-F.
AU  - Schmidhuber, S.
AU  - Tubiello, F.
T2  - Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
A2  - Parry, M.L.
A2  - Canziani, O.F.
A2  - Palutikof, J. P.
A2  - Van der Linden, P.
A2  - Hanson, C.E.
DA  - 2007///
PY  - 2007
SP  - 273
EP  - 313
PB  - Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Handlungsfelder und Handlungsverantwortliche zur Klimawandelanpassung öffentlicher Grünanlagen in Städten.
AU  - Drlik, S.
AU  - Muhar, A.
T2  - Anpassung an den Klimawandel: Weitere Beiträge zur Erstellung einer Anpassungsstrategie für Österreich
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
M3  - Endbericht StartClim 2010
PB  - BLMFUW, BMWF, BMWFJ, ÖBF
SN  - StartClim2010.A
UR  - http://www.austroclim.at/fileadmin/user_upload/StartClim2010_reports/StCl10A.pdf
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Auswirkungen eines verminderten Konsums von tierischen Produkten in Industrieländern auf globale Marktbilanzen und Preise für Nahrungsmittel
AU  - Cordts, Anette
AU  - Duman, N.
AU  - Grethe, H.
AU  - Nitzko, S.
AU  - Spiller, A.
T2  - Schriftenreihe der Rentenbank
DA  - 2013///
PY  - 2013
VL  - 29
SP  - 103
EP  - 135
LA  - deu
UR  - http://www.econbiz.de/Record/auswirkungen-verminderten-konsums-tierischen-produkten-industriel%C3%A4ndern-globale-marktbilanzen-preise-f%C3%BCr-nahrungsmittel-cordts-anette/10009767010/Description#tabnav
L2  - http://www.econbiz.de/Record/auswirkungen-verminderten-konsums-tierischen-produkten-industriel%C3%A4ndern-globale-marktbilanzen-preise-f%C3%BCr-nahrungsmittel-cordts-anette/10009767010
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Grünbuch der Kommission vom 29. Juni 2007 über die anpassung an den Klimawandel in europa
AU  - CEC
T2  - Kom(2007)
CY  - Brussels
DA  - 2007///
PY  - 2007
M1  - 354
PB  - Commission of the European Communities (CEC)
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Interlinkages between biological diversity and climate change. Advice on the integration of biodiversity considerations into the implementation of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and its Kyoto protocol.
AU  - CBD
CY  - Montre
DA  - 2003///
PY  - 2003
M3  - CBD Technical Series no. 10
PB  - SCBD, CBD
SN  - 10
UR  - www.cbd.int/doc/publications/cbd-ts-10.pdf
Y2  - 2012/10/30/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Modelling the role of agriculture for the 20th century global terrestrial carbon balance
AU  - Bondeau, Alberte
AU  - Smith, Pascalle C.
AU  - Zaehle, Sönke
AU  - Schaphoff, Sibyll
AU  - Lucht, Wolfgang
AU  - Cramer, Wolfgang
AU  - Gerten, Dieter
AU  - Lotze-Campen, HERMANN
AU  - Müller, Christoph
AU  - Reichstein, Markus
AU  - Smith, Benjamin
T2  - Global Change Biology
DA  - 2007///
PY  - 2007
DO  - 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01305.x
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 13
IS  - 3
SP  - 679
EP  - 706
UR  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01305.x/full
Y2  - 2013/09/06/08:34:08
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Climate Change and Plant Health - increasing importance of bio control options for risk management of quarantine pests.
AU  - Blümel, S.
T2  - Working Group “Biological Control of Fungal and Bac terial Plant Pathogens”
C1  - Graz
C3  - IOBC-WPRS Bulletin
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
VL  - 78
SP  - 11
EP  - 14
SN  - 978-92-9067-256-2
UR  - http://www.iobc-wprs.org/pub/bulletins/bulletin_2012_78_table_of_contents_abstracts.pdf
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Risk Management and Agricultural Insurance Schemes in Europe
AU  - Bielza Diaz, M.
AU  - Conte, C.G.
AU  - Gallego Pinilla, F.J.
AU  - Stroblmair, J.
AU  - Catenaro, R.
AU  - Dittmann, C.
T2  - JRC Reference Reports
CY  - Ispra, Italy
DA  - 2009///
PY  - 2009
SP  - 32
PB  - JRC European Commmission, ipsc
SN  - Report EUR 23943
UR  - http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/jrc/downloads/jrc_reference_report_2009_09_agri_ins.pdf
ER  - 

TY  - NEWS
TI  - Mit Maßnahmen rechtzeitig gegensteuern
AU  - Bauer, K.
AU  - Fardossi, A.
T2  - Der W
DA  - 2008/06//
PY  - 2008
SP  - 14
EP  - 17
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Potential of biogas production in sustainable biorefinery concepts
AU  - Bauer, A.
AU  - Hrbek, R.
AU  - Amon, B.
AU  - Kryvoruchko, V.
AU  - Bodiroza, V.
AU  - Wagentristl, H.
AU  - Zollitsch, W.
AU  - Liebmann, B.
AU  - Pfeffer, M.
AU  - Friedl, A.
AU  - Amon, T.
T2  - 15th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition
C1  - Berlin, Germany
C3  - ETA-Florence,Italy and WIP-Münschen, Germany.
DA  - 2007//07/11.5
PY  - 2007
PB  - ETA-Florence, Italy and WIP-Munich
SN  - 88-89407-59-X 978-88-89407-59-2 3-936338-21-3
UR  - http://www.nas.boku.ac.at/uploads/media/OD7.1_Berlin.pdf
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Identifikation von Handlungsempfehlungen zur Anpassung an den Klimawandel in Österreich, 1. Phase
AU  - Austroclim
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2008///
PY  - 2008
PB  - BMLFUW
UR  - http://www.austroclim.at/fileadmin/user_upload/reports/Anpassung_erste_20Handlungsempfehlungen_IFF_BOKU_UBA.pdf
ER  - 

TY  - ELEC
TI  - Züchtungsziel Trockentoleranz: Fit für den Klimawandel
AU  - Anonymos
T2  - Anonymos
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
UR  - http://www.biosicherheit.de/fokus/1430.trockentoleranz.html
Y2  - 2013/10/30/14:08:10
ER  - 

TY  - ELEC
TI  - Fleischkonsum in Österreich.
AU  - AMA
T2  - ama.at | Das Informationsportal der Agrarmarkt Austria
DA  - 2013///
PY  - 2013
UR  - http://www.ama-marketing.at/index.php?id=307
Y2  - 2013/11/21/14:08:10
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - World Meteorological Organisation Greenhouse Gas Bulletin - The State of Greenhouse Gases in the Atmosphere Based on Global Observations through 2009
AU  - WMO
CY  - Geneva, Switzerland
DA  - 2010/11/24/
PY  - 2010
SP  - 4
PB  - World Meteorological Organization
UR  - http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/arep/gaw/ghg/documents/GHG_bull_6en.pdf
Y2  - 2013/11/28/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Überlegungen zur Energieautarkie der Hauptkläranlage Wien
AU  - Svardal, K.
AU  - Wandl, G.
AU  - Papp, M.
T2  - 45. ESSENER TAGUNG für Wasser- und Abfallwirtschaft „Wasserwirtschaft und Energiewende“ vom 14. – 16. März 2012 in Essen
A2  - Pinnekamp, J.
T3  - Gewässerschutz – Wasser – Abwasser
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
SP  - 1
EP  - 10
UR  - http://www.isa.rwth-aachen.de/publikationen/gwa/gewasserschutz-wasser-abwasser-gwa
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Energy requirements for waste water treatment
AU  - Svardal, K.
AU  - Kroiss, H.
T2  - Water Science & Technology
DA  - 2011/09//
PY  - 2011
DO  - 10.2166/wst.2011.221
DP  - CrossRef
VL  - 64
IS  - 6
SP  - 1355
EP  - 1361
SN  - 0273-1223
UR  - http://www.iwaponline.com/wst/06406/wst064061355.htm
Y2  - 2013/09/07/18:13:52
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Implications of agricultural bioenergy crop production in a land constrained economy – The example of Austria
AU  - Stürmer, B.
AU  - Schmidt, J.
AU  - Schmid, E.
AU  - Sinabell, F.
T2  - Land Use Policy
AB  - Ambitious renewable energy targets have been implemented in the EU that can only be attained if further policy measures are taken to boost, among others, bioenergy production on agricultural land. The aim of this article is to explore consequences for land use, environment, and policy if bioenergy crop production will be expanded in Austria considering constrained arable land availability. In a policy experiment, we assess the bio-physical and economic production potentials of bioenergy crops and explore the trade-offs between food, feed and bioenergy crop production on arable lands in Austria. In particular, we analyze how costly it is to expand domestic bioenergy crop production by employing an integrated modeling framework using an elaborated set of bio-physical and economic data. The results indicate that an expansion of bioenergy crop production for first and second generation biofuels would imply significant adjustment costs for the agricultural sector. Furthermore, increasing feedstock production would have significant impacts on land use and fertilizer intensity levels. The economic analysis considers regional contexts and bio-physical site conditions, which should better reflect the differences in opportunity costs, and hence, lead to higher feedstock costs as estimated in previous studies. Subsidies on domestic bioenergy crop production induce higher regional food and feed prices as well as leads to higher land prices in a land constrained economy.
DA  - 2013/01//
PY  - 2013
DO  - 10.1016/j.landusepol.2012.04.020
DP  - ScienceDirect
VL  - 30
IS  - 1
SP  - 570
EP  - 581
J2  - Land Use Policy
SN  - 0264-8377
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264837712000816
Y2  - 2014/02/27/14:24:30
L1  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264837712000816/pdfft?md5=c7003f0bb56a42d8f096acc514198e22&pid=1-s2.0-S0264837712000816-main.pdf
L2  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264837712000816
KW  - Bioenergy
KW  - Food and feed crops
KW  - Integrated modeling
KW  - Land-use competition
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Impacts of biogas plant performance factors on total substrate costs
AU  - Stürmer, B.
AU  - Schmid, E.
AU  - Eder, M.W.
T2  - Biomass and Bioenergy
AB  - Substrate costs in biogas production can be reduced by up to 30% by adjusting logistic capacity to chopper performance. The aim of this article is to analyze the impacts of biogas plant performance factors on total substrate costs for two common biogas plant sizes in Austria. A nonlinear optimization model is built to analyze the impact of alternative substrates, machinery chains, and field distances on total substrate costs of a 250 kWel and a 500 kWel biogas plant. The model minimizes total substrate costs subject to land which is available in different distant land circles around the plant. It optimizes machinery chains from planting to silo storage and considers nitrogen balances at field scales. Scenarios are constructed to investigate the impact of crop rotational constraints and alternative land availabilities on total substrate costs. Model results indicate that maize silage provides the least substrate costs. However, avoiding monoculture maize cropping can increase these costs by up to 29%. We also show that least biogas productions costs are not covered by current electricity prices in Austria.
DA  - 2011a
PY  - 2011a
DO  - 10.1016/j.biombioe.2010.12.030
DP  - ScienceDirect
VL  - 35
IS  - 4
SP  - 1552
EP  - 1560
J2  - Biomass and Bioenergy
SN  - 0961-9534
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0961953410004885
Y2  - 2013/09/07/18:05:54
KW  - Biogas
KW  - biomass
KW  - Optimal machinery chain
KW  - Substrate costs
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Abschätzung des österreichischen Biogasproduktionspotentials zur Stromerzeugung in 2020
AU  - Stürmer, Bernhard
AU  - Schmid, E.
T2  - Jahrbuch der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Agrarökonomie. Beiträge der 20. ÖGA-Jahrestagung: "Land- und Ernährungswirtschaft 2020" 23. und 24. September 2010, Universität für Bodenkultur Wien
A2  - Hambrusch, Josef
A2  - Larcher, Christian
A2  - Oedl-Wieser, Theresia
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2011b
PY  - 2011b
VL  - 2
SP  - 149
EP  - 158
LA  - English
PB  - Facultas-Verlag
SN  - 978-3-7089-0829-8
SV  - 20
UR  - http://oega.boku.ac.at/index.php?id=198
Y2  - 2013/11/26/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Modell zur Optimierung der Substratbereitstellungskosten bei Biogasanlagen.
AU  - Stürmer, Bernhard
AU  - Eder, Michael
T2  - Die Bodenkultur
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
VL  - 61
IS  - 1
SP  - 39
EP  - 49
UR  - http://www.wiso.boku.ac.at/fileadmin/_/H73/H733/pub/Biogas/2010_Die_Bodenkultur-St%C3%BCrmer_Eder.pdf
Y2  - 2013/11/28/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Mitigating the greenhouse gas balance of ruminant production systems through carbon sequestration in grasslands
AU  - Soussana, J. F.
AU  - Tallec, T.
AU  - Blanfort, V.
T2  - Animal Feed Science and Technology
DA  - 2009/09/22/
PY  - 2009
DO  - 10.1017/S1751731109990784
DP  - CrossRef
VL  - 4
IS  - 03
SP  - 334
EP  - 350
SN  - 1751-7311, 1751-732X
UR  - http://www.journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S1751731109990784
Y2  - 2013/09/07/17:39:16
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Ökologischer Zustand der Fließgewässer Österreichs – Perspektiven bei unterschiedlichen Nutzungsszenarien der Wasserkraft
AU  - Schmutz, R. Schinegger
AU  - Schinegger, R.
AU  - Muhar, S.
AU  - Preis, S.
AU  - Jungwirth, M.
T2  - Österreichische Wasser- und Abfallwirtschaft
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
DO  - 10.1007/s00506-010-0221-2
VL  - 56(62)
SP  - 162
EP  - 167
SN  - 0945-358X
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Regional energy autarky: Potentials, costs and consequences for an Austrian region
AU  - Schmidt, J.
AU  - Schönhart, M.
AU  - Biberacher, M.
AU  - Guggenberger, T.
AU  - Hausl, S.
AU  - Kalt, G.
AU  - Leduc, S.
AU  - Schardinger, I.
AU  - Schmid, E.
T2  - Energy Policy
AB  - Local actors at community level often thrive for energy autarky to decrease the dependence on imported energy resources. We assess the potentials and trade-offs between benefits and costs of increasing levels of energy autarky for a small rural region of around 21,000 inhabitants in Austria. We use a novel modeling approach which couples a regional energy system model with a regional land use optimization model. We have collected and processed data on the spatial distribution of energy demand and potentials of biomass, photovoltaics and solar thermal resources. The impacts of increasing biomass production on the agricultural sector are assessed with a land-use optimization model that allows deriving regional biomass supply curves. An energy system model is subsequently applied to find the least cost solution for supplying the region with energy resources. Model results indicate that fossil fuel use for heating can be replaced at low costs by increasing forestry and agricultural biomass production. However, autarky in the electricity and the heating sector would significantly increase biomass production and require a full use of the potentials of photovoltaics on roof tops. Attaining energy autarky implies high costs to consumers and a decline in the local production of food and feed.
DA  - 2012/08//
PY  - 2012
DO  - 10.1016/j.enpol.2012.04.059
DP  - ScienceDirect
VL  - 47
SP  - 211
EP  - 221
J2  - Energy Policy
SN  - 0301-4215
ST  - Regional energy autarky
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301421512003643
Y2  - 2014/02/27/14:19:01
L1  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301421512003643/pdfft?md5=a57705b3d503acdc255d84848ee1ad09&pid=1-s2.0-S0301421512003643-main.pdf
L2  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301421512003643
KW  - BeWhere
KW  - Energy autarky
KW  - Regional energy modeling
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Analyzin the cost effectiveness of energy policy instruments in the bioenergy sector
AU  - Schmidt, Johannes
AU  - Leduc, Sylvain
AU  - Dotzauer, Erik
AU  - Schmid, Erwin
T2  - Energy Policy
AB  - Climate change mitigation and security of energy supply are important targets of Austrian energy policy. Bioenergy production based on resources from agriculture and forestry is an important option for attaining these targets. To increase the share of bioenergy in the energy supply, supporting policy instruments are necessary. The cost-effectiveness of these instruments in attaining policy targets depends on the availability of bioenergy technologies. Advanced technologies such as second-generation biofuels, biomass gasification for power production, and bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) will likely change the performance of policy instruments. This article assesses the cost-effectiveness of energy policy instruments, considering new bioenergy technologies for the year 2030, with respect to greenhouse gas emission (GHG) reduction and fossil fuel substitution. Instruments that directly subsidize bioenergy are compared with instruments that aim at reducing GHG emissions. A spatially explicit modeling approach is used to account for biomass supply and energy distribution costs in Austria. Results indicate that a carbon tax performs cost-effectively with respect to both policy targets if BECCS is not available. However, the availability of BECCS creates a trade-off between GHG emission reduction and fossil fuel substitution. Biofuel blending obligations are costly in terms of attaining the policy targets.
DA  - 2011/06//
PY  - 2011
DO  - 10.1016/j.enpol.2011.03.018
DP  - ScienceDirect
VL  - 39
IS  - 6
SP  - 3261
EP  - 3280
J2  - Energy Policy
SN  - 0301-4215
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301421511001984
Y2  - 2013/11/27/08:22:39
KW  - Bioenergy policy
KW  - Bioenergy with carbon capture and storage
KW  - Spatially explicit modeling
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Potential of biomass-fired combined heat and power plants considering the spatial distribution of biomass supply and heat demand
AU  - Schmidt, Johannes
AU  - Leduc, Sylvain
AU  - Dotzauer, Erik
AU  - Kindermann, Georg
AU  - Schmid, Erwin
T2  - International Journal of Energy Research
DA  - 2009///
PY  - 2009
DO  - 10.1002/er.1623
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 34
IS  - 11
SP  - 970
EP  - 985
UR  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/er.1623/abstract
Y2  - 2013/09/07/15:54:33
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Cost-effective CO2 emission reduction through heat, power and biofuel production from woody biomass: A spatially explicit comparison of conversion technologies
AU  - Schmidt, Johannes
AU  - Leduc, Sylvain
AU  - Dotzauer, Erik
AU  - Kindermann, Georg
AU  - Schmid, Erwin
T2  - Applied Energy
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2009.11.007
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 87
IS  - 7
SP  - 2128
EP  - 2141
ST  - Cost-effective CO< sub> 2 emission reduction through heat, power and biofuel production from woody biomass
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261909004942
Y2  - 2013/09/07/15:56:13
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Regional farm diversity can reduce vulnerability of food production to climate change
AU  - Reidsma, Pytrik
AU  - Ewert, Frank
T2  - Ecology and Society
DA  - 2008///
PY  - 2008
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 13
IS  - 38
UR  - http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol13/iss1/art38/
Y2  - 2013/09/07/15:03:24
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Fischfauna und Klimaänderung
AU  - Melcher, Reinhard
AU  - Pletterbauer, F.
AU  - Schmutz, S.
T2  - Auswirkungen des Klimawandels auf die Österreichische Wasserwirtschaft
A2  - ÖWAV, Reinhard
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
SP  - 135
EP  - 144
PB  - Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft, Österreichischer Wasser- und Abfallwirtschaftsverband (ÖWAV)
UR  - http://www.zamg.ac.at/histalp/downloads/abstract/Boehm-2008b-F.pdf
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Overview of conservation tillage
AU  - Mannering, J. V.
AU  - Schertz, D. L.
AU  - Julian, B. A.
T2  - Effects of conservation tillage on groundwater quality-nitrates and pesticides,
A2  - Logan, T.J.
A2  - Davidson, J.M.
A2  - Backer, J.L.
A2  - Overcash, M.R.
CY  - Chelsea, MI
DA  - 1987///
PY  - 1987
DP  - Google Scholar
SP  - 3
EP  - 13
PB  - Lewis Publ., Chelsea
UR  - http://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/19881926207.html
Y2  - 2013/09/07/12:26:03
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Ausbreitungspotenzial ausgewählter neophytischer Gefäßpflanzen unter Klimawandel in Deutschland und Österreich
AU  - Kleinbauer, Ingrid
AU  - Dullinger, Stefan
AU  - Klingenstein, Frank
AU  - May, Rudolf
AU  - Nehring, Stefan
AU  - Albrecht, Franz M
CY  - Bonn,Bad Godesberg
DA  - 2010b
PY  - 2010b
SP  - 1
EP  - 74
M3  - BfN-Skripten
PB  - Bundesamt für Naturschutz (BfN)
SN  - 275
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Climate change might drive the invasive tree Robinia pseudacacia into nature reserves and endangered habitats
AU  - Kleinbauer, I.
AU  - Dullinger, S.
AU  - Peterseil, J.
AU  - Essl, F.
T2  - Biological Conservation
AB  - Static networks of nature reserves disregard the dynamics of species ranges in changing environments. In fact, climate warming has been shown to potentially drive endangered species out of reserves. Less attention has been paid to the related problem that a warmer climate may also foster the invasion of alien species into reserve networks. Here, we use niche-based predictive modelling to assess to which extent the Austrian Natura 2000 network and a number of habitat types of conservation value outside this network might be prone to climate warming driven changes in invasion risk by Robinia pseudacacia L., one of the most problematic alien plants in Europe.

Results suggest that the area potentially invaded by R. pseudacacia will increase considerably under a warmer climate. Interestingly, invasion risk will grow at a higher than average rate for most of the studied habitat types but less than the national average in Natura 2000 sites. This result points to a potential bias in legal protection towards high mountain areas which largely will remain too cold for R. pseudacacia. In contrast, the selected habitat types are more frequent in montane or lower lying regions, where R. pseudacacia invasion risk will increase most pronouncedly.

We conclude that management plans of nature reserves should incorporate global warming driven changes in invasion risk in a more explicit manner. In case of R. pseudacacia, reducing propagule pressure by avoiding purposeful plantation in the neighbourhood of reserves and endangered habitats is a simple but crucial measure to prevent further invasion under a warmer climate.
DA  - 2010a
PY  - 2010a
DO  - 10.1016/j.biocon.2009.10.024
DP  - ScienceDirect
VL  - 143
IS  - 2
SP  - 382
EP  - 390
J2  - Biological Conservation
SN  - 0006-3207
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320709004662
Y2  - 2013/09/07/05:37:22
KW  - Climate change
KW  - Austria
KW  - species distribution models
KW  - Endangered habitats
KW  - Invasion risk
KW  - Natura 2000
KW  - Reserve networks
ER  - 

TY  - ELEC
TI  - Forschungsbereiche für Wassergütewirtschaft und Biologie und Chemie des Wassers: ReLaKO
AU  - IWAG-TU
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
UR  - http://iwr.tuwien.ac.at/wasser/forschung/arbeits-und-forschungsschwerpunkte/klimawandel-und-wasserwirtschaft/relako.html
Y2  - 2013/11/26/06:55:11
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - A climatic atlas of European breeding birds
AU  - Huntley, Brian
AU  - Green, R.E.
AU  - Collingham, Y.C.
AU  - Willis, S.G.
CY  - Barcelona
DA  - 2007///
PY  - 2007
DP  - Open WorldCat
LA  - English
PB  - Lynx Edicions
SN  - 84-96553-14-0 978-84-96553-14-9
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - GHG Projections and Assessment of Policies and Measures in Austria. Reporting under Decision 280/2004/EC. 15th March 2011
AU  - Anderl, Michael
AU  - Braun, Matthias
AU  - Böhmer, Siegmund
AU  - Gössl, Michael
AU  - Köther, Traute
AU  - Krutzler, Thomas
AU  - Lampert, Christoph
AU  - Pazdernik, Katja
AU  - Purzner, Maria
AU  - Poupa, Stephan
AU  - Sporer, Melanie
AU  - Storch, Alexander
AU  - Stranner, Gudrun
AU  - Wiesenberger, Herbert
AU  - Weiss, Peter
AU  - Zechmeister, Andreas
AU  - Zethner, Gerhard
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2011b
PY  - 2011b
SP  - 187
LA  - English
M3  - 0331
PB  - Umweltbundesamt Wien
UR  - http://www.umweltbundesamt.at/fileadmin/site/publikationen/REP0331.pdf
Y2  - 2013/11/17/
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Potential Future Ranges of Tree Species in the Alps
AU  - Zimmermann, Niklaus E.
AU  - Jandl, Robert
AU  - Hanewinkel, Marc
AU  - Kunstler, Georges
AU  - Kölling, Christian
AU  - Gasparini, Patrizia
AU  - Breznikar, Andrej
AU  - Meier, E.S.
AU  - Normand, Signe
AU  - Ulmer, Ulrich
AU  - Gschwandtner, Thomas
AU  - Veit, Holger
AU  - Naumann, Maria
AU  - Falk, Wolfgang
AU  - Mellert, Karl
AU  - Rizzo, Maria
AU  - Skudnik, Mitja
AU  - Psomas, Achilleas
T2  - Management Strategies to Adapt Alpine Space Forests to Climate Change Risks
A2  - Cerbu, Gillian
A2  - Hanewinkel, Marc
A2  - Gerosa, G.
A2  - Jandl, R.
DA  - 2013/08/28/
PY  - 2013
DP  - CrossRef
PB  - InTech
SN  - 978-953-51-1194-8
UR  - http://www.intechopen.com/books/management-strategies-to-adapt-alpine-space-forests-to-climate-change-risks/potential-future-ranges-of-tree-species-in-the-alps
Y2  - 2014/03/11/08:04:39
L2  - http://www.intechopen.com/books/management-strategies-to-adapt-alpine-space-forests-to-climate-change-risks/potential-future-ranges-of-tree-species-in-the-alps
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Ernährung und Flächennutzung in Österreich
AU  - Zessner, M.
AU  - Helmich, K.
AU  - Thaler, S.
AU  - Weigl, M.
AU  - Wagner, K. H.
AU  - Haider, T.
AU  - Mayer, M. M.
AU  - Heigl, S.
T2  - Österreichische Wasser- und Abfallwirtschaft
AB  - The nutrition habits of the Austrian population differ substantially on average from the dietary recommendations issued by the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Ernährung – DGE (German nutrition society). This article studies the way in which a change in Austrian nutrition habits would affect land use, the level of foodstuff self-supply in Austria, and what alternative use would be possible for land no longer needed for food production were Austrians to change their nutrition habits. Providing food for Austrians currently requires much more arable land than is available in Austria itself. A change in eating habits towards a diet in conformity with the recommendations of the guidelines issued by the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Ernährung – DGE (German nutrition society) would reduce the land required for food production for the Austrian population by almost 30 %. In such a case, Austria would need much less than its present agricultural land to feed its population. It is mainly grassland that would no longer be needed for producing foodstuffs for Austria's population and this land would then be available for energetic or other uses, such as natural succession, landscape preservation or production for export purposes.
DA  - 2011/07/01/
PY  - 2011
DO  - 10.1007/s00506-011-0293-7
DP  - link.springer.com
VL  - 63
IS  - 5
SP  - 95
EP  - 104
J2  - Österr Wasser- und Abfallw
LA  - de
SN  - 0945-358X, 1613-7566
UR  - http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00506-011-0293-7
Y2  - 2013/11/28/03:37:24
KW  - Chemistry/Food Science, general
KW  - Engineering, general
KW  - Waste Management/Waste Technology
KW  - Waste Water Technology / Water Pollution Control / Water Management / Aquatic Pollution
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - A review of waste arisings in the supply of food and drink to UK households.
AU  - WRAP
CY  - Banbury, U.K.
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
PB  - WRAP
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - The Food we waste in Scotland
AU  - WRAP
CY  - Banbury
DA  - 2009///
PY  - 2009
M3  - Final Report
PB  - WRAP
UR  - www.wrap.org.uk/downloads/Food_waste_in_Scotland_FINAL_report_28_August_2009.ac8b9768.7550.pdf
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Implications of system expansion for the assessment of well-to-wheel CO2 emissions from biomass-based transportation
AU  - Wetterlund, Elisabeth
AU  - Pettersson, Karin
AU  - Magnusson, Mimmi
T2  - International Journal of Energy Research
AB  - In this paper we show the effects of expanding the system when evaluating well-to-wheel (WTW) CO2 emissions for biomass-based transportation, to include the systems surrounding the biomass conversion system. Four different cases are considered: DME via black liquor gasification (BLG), methanol via gasification of solid biomass, lignocellulosic ethanol and electricity from a biomass integrated gasification combined cycle (BIGCC) used in a battery-powered electric vehicle (BPEV). All four cases are considered with as well as without carbon capture and storage (CCS). System expansion is used consistently for all flows. The results are compared with results from a conventional WTW study that only uses system expansion for certain co-product flows.It is shown that when expanding the system, biomass-based transportation does not necessarily contribute to decreased CO2 emissions and the results from this study in general indicate considerably lower CO2 mitigation potential than do the results from the conventional study used for comparison. It is shown that of particular importance are assumptions regarding future biomass use, as by expanding the system, future competition for biomass feedstock can be taken into account by assuming an alternative biomass usage. Assumptions regarding other surrounding systems, such as the transportation and the electricity systems are also shown to be of significance.Of the four studied cases without CCS, BIGCC with the electricity used in a BPEV is the only case that consistently shows a potential for CO2 reduction when alternative use of biomass is considered. Inclusion of CCS is not a guarantee for achieving CO2 reduction, and in general the system effects are equivalent or larger than the effects of CCS. DME from BLG generally shows the highest CO2 emission reduction potential for the biofuel cases. However, neither of these options for biomass-based transportation can alone meet the needs of the transport sector. Therefore, a broader palette of solutions, including different production routes, different fuels and possibly also CCS, will be needed. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
DO  - 10.1002/er.1633
DP  - Wiley Online Library
VL  - 34
IS  - 13
SP  - 1136
EP  - 1154
LA  - en
SN  - 1099-114X
UR  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/er.1633/abstract
Y2  - 2014/03/11/07:57:19
L1  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.1002/er.1633/asset/1633_ftp.pdf?v=1&t=hsmvypwt&s=d55dc739ecf240fa87610ae49f9eb7a3f183efc8
L2  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/er.1633/abstract
KW  - CCS
KW  - CO2 emissions
KW  - lignocellulosic biofuels
KW  - second generation biofuels
KW  - system expansion
KW  - well-to-wheel
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Management von Wetterrisiken in Anbetracht des Klimawandels und der GAP-Reform
AU  - Weinberger, K.
T2  - Ländlicher Raum
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
VL  - 2
UR  - http://www.laendlicher-raum.at
ER  - 

TY  - ELEC
TI  - World Database on Protected Areas
AU  - WDPA
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
UR  - http://www.wdpa.org/
Y2  - 2012/02/14/
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Assessing Biofuels, Towards Sustainable Production and Use of Resources
AU  - UNEP
CY  - Paris, France
DA  - 2009///
PY  - 2009
PB  - United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Division of Technology, Industry and Economics
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Control techniques for preventing and abating emissions of reduced nitrogen compounds. UN/ECE executive body for the convention on long-range transboundary air pollution
AU  - UNECE
CY  - Geneva
DA  - 1999///
PY  - 1999
M3  - Working Group on Strategies
PB  - UNECE
SN  - EB AIR/WH 5/1999/9/Rev 1
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Policiy Paper - 2. Entwurf: Auf dem Weg zu einer nationalen Anpassungsstrategie
AU  - Umweltbundesamt
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2010b
PY  - 2010b
PB  - Umweltbundesamt und BMLFUW
ER  - 

TY  - ELEC
TI  - Grundstücksdatenbank
AU  - Umweltbundesamt
T2  - www.umweltbundesamt.at
DA  - 2008///
PY  - 2008
UR  - http://www.umweltbundesamt.at/umweltsituation/raumordnung/flchen-inanspruch
Y2  - 2014/03/11/07:39:25
L2  - http://www.umweltbundesamt.at/umweltsituation/raumordnung/flchen-inanspruch
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Klimawandel und Urbanisierung – wie soll die Wasserinfrastruktur angepasst werden?
AU  - Urich, DI Christian
AU  - Sitzenfrei, DI Dr Robert
AU  - Kleidorfer, Ass-Prof DI Dr Manfred
AU  - Rauch, Univ-Prof DI Dr Wolfgang
T2  - Österreichische Wasser- und Abfallwirtschaft
AB  - Städte sind ständigen Veränderungen unterworfen, neben zu- und abnehmender Bevölkerung verändern sich auch die Bedürfnisse der Bevölkerung und somit die Anforderungen an den Lebensraum Stadt und damit auch an die Wasserinfrastruktur. Neben den geänderten Anforderungen an die Siedlungsentwässerung stellt vor allem der Klimawandel die bestehende Wasserinfrastruktur vor große Herausforderung. So kann durch die prognostizierte Zunahme von Starkregenereignissen in vielen Städten der Schutz vor Überflutung nur mehr unzureichend erfüllt werden. Um neue Strategien und Technologien zur Anpassung von Entwässerungssystemen auf ihre Wirksamkeit testen zu können, wird im Rahmen des EU-FP7-Projektes „PREPARED: Enabling Change“ das strategische Planungstool DAnCE4Water (Dynamic Adaptation for eNabling City Evolution for Water) entwickelt. DAnCE4Water ermöglicht das Testen von Technologien und Strategien in einer integrierten dynamischen urbanen Umgebung unter Berücksichtigung von Stadtwachstum, sozialen sowie klimatischen Veränderungen. Anhand eines einfachen Anwendungsbeispiels kann das Potenzial von DAnCE4Water aufgezeigt werden. Hierfür wird eine Stadt und deren Siedlungsentwässerungsstruktur 20 Jahre in die Zukunft entwickelt und das Potenzial von Infiltrationsanlagen zur Kompensierung möglicher Effekte aus Klimawandel und Urbanisierung untersucht.
DA  - 2013/04/01/
PY  - 2013
DO  - 10.1007/s00506-013-0064-8
DP  - link.springer.com
VL  - 65
IS  - 3-4
SP  - 82
EP  - 88
J2  - Österr Wasser- und Abfallw
LA  - de
SN  - 0945-358X, 1613-7566
UR  - http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00506-013-0064-8
Y2  - 2014/03/11/07:33:29
L1  - http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs00506-013-0064-8.pdf
L2  - http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00506-013-0064-8#page-1
KW  - Chemistry/Food Science, general
KW  - Engineering, general
KW  - Waste Management/Waste Technology
KW  - Waste Water Technology / Water Pollution Control / Water Management / Aquatic Pollution
KW  - Water Industry/Water Technologies
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Einfluss der Beregnung auf den Pflanzenbestand, den Futterertrag und den Nährwert von Naturwiesen im Goms (Oberwallis)
AU  - Troxler, J.
AU  - Jeangros, B.
AU  - Calame, F.
T2  - Landwirtschaft Schweiz
DA  - 1992///
PY  - 1992
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 5
IS  - 3
SP  - 109
EP  - 116
UR  - http://www.agroscope.admin.ch/publikationen/einzelpublikation/index.html?lang=en&aid=2772&pid=7031
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Soil erosion on vineyards in the Tertiary piedmontese basin (Northwestern Italy).
AU  - Tropeano, D.
AU  - de Ploey (eds), J.
T2  - Rainfall Simulation Runoff and Erosion
CY  - Braunschweig, Deutschland
DA  - 1983///
PY  - 1983
SP  - 115
EP  - 127
PB  - Catena Verlag
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - The issue of greenhouse gases from hydroelectric reservoirs: from boreal to tropical regions
AU  - Tremblay, A.
AU  - Varfalvy, L.
AU  - Roehm, C.
AU  - Garneau, M.
T2  - United Nations Symposium on Hydropower and Sustainable Development
C1  - Beijing, China
C3  - Proceedings
DA  - 2004///
PY  - 2004
PB  - United Nations, National Development and Reform Commission, China United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs World Bank
UR  - http://www.un.org/esa/sustdev/sdissues/energy/op/hydro_tremblaypaper.pdf
Y2  - 2014/03/10/
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Integrated assessment of crop management portfolios in adapting to climate change in the Marchfeld region
AU  - Strauß, F.
AU  - Fuss, S.
AU  - Szolgayová, J.
AU  - Schmid, E.
T2  - Jahrbuch der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Agrarökonomie. Beiträge der 19. ÖGA-Jahrestagung: "Rollen der Landwirtschaft in benachteiligten Regionen" 24. und 25. September 2009, Universität Innsbruck
A2  - Pöchtrager, Siegfried
A2  - Eder, Michael
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
VL  - 2
SP  - 11
EP  - 20
LA  - English
PB  - Facultas-Verlag
SN  - 978-3-7089-0662-1
SV  - 19
UR  - http://oega.boku.ac.at/index.php?id=189
Y2  - 2013/11/26/
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Optimal Irrigation Management Strategies under Weather Uncertainty and Risk.
AU  - Strauß, Franziska
AU  - Heumesser, Christine
AU  - Fuss, S.
AU  - Szolgayová, J.
AU  - Schmid, E.
T2  - Jahrbuch der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Agrarökonomie. Beiträge der 20. ÖGA-Jahrestagung: "Land- und Ernährungswirtschaft 2020" 23. und 24. September 2010, Universität für Bodenkultur Wien
A2  - Hambrusch, Josef
A2  - Larcher, Christian
A2  - Oedl-Wieser, Theresia
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
VL  - 2
SP  - 45
EP  - 53
LA  - English
PB  - Facultas-Verlag
SN  - 978-3-7089-0829-8
SV  - 20
UR  - http://oega.boku.ac.at/index.php?id=198
Y2  - 2013/11/26/
ER  - 

TY  - ELEC
TI  - Landwirtschaftliche Produktionsgebiete
AU  - Statistik Austria
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
UR  - http://www.statistik.at/web_de/klassifikationen/regionale_gliederungen/landwirtschaftliche_haupt_und_kleinproduktionsgebiete/index.html
Y2  - 2012/05/11/
ER  - 

TY  - ELEC
TI  - Versorgungsbilanzen
AU  - Statistik Austria
DA  - 2014///
PY  - 2014
UR  - http://www.statistik.at/web_de/static/versorgungsbilanz_fuer_fleisch_nach_arten_2007_bis_2012_022374.pdf
Y2  - 2014/03/10/
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Biokohle als Bodenhilfsstoff - Nutzen, Risiken und Regulierungsbedarf
AU  - Soja, G.
AU  - Wimmer, B.
AU  - Watzinger, A.
AU  - Kloss, S.
AU  - Zechmeister-Boltenstein, S.
AU  - Kitzler, B.
AU  - Gunczy, S.
AU  - Zehetner, F.
T2  - ALVA Jahrestagung 2013 " Pflanzenschutz als Beitrag zur Ernährungssicherung"
C1  - Wien
C3  - ALVA. Bericht ALVA - Jahrestagung 2013
DA  - 2013///
PY  - 2013
SP  - 66
EP  - 68
PB  - Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Lebensmittel- Veterinär- und Agrarwesen (ALVA)
UR  - http://www.alva.at/images/Publikationen/Tagungsband/tagungsband_2013_fr%20homepage.pdf
Y2  - 2014/03/10/
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Agriculture
AU  - Smith, P.
AU  - Martino, Daniel
AU  - Cai, Zucong
AU  - Gwary, Daniel
AU  - Janzen, Henry
AU  - Kumar, Pushpam
AU  - McCarl, Bruce
AU  - Ogle, Stephen
AU  - O’Mara, Frank
AU  - Rice, Charles
AU  - Scholes, Bob
AU  - Sirotenko, Oleg
T2  - Climate Change 2007: Mitigation. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
A2  - Metz, B.
A2  - Davidson, O.R.
A2  - Bosch, B.R.
A2  - Dave, R.
A2  - Meyer, L.A.
CY  - Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA
DA  - 2007///
PY  - 2007
SP  - 497
EP  - 540
PB  - Cambridge University Press
UR  - http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/publications_ipcc_fourth_assessment_report_wg3_report_mitigation_of_climate_change.htm
Y2  - 2013/11/27/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Unraveling the drivers of intensifying forest disturbance regimes in Europe
AU  - Seidl, Rupert
AU  - Schelhaas, Mart-Jan
AU  - Lexer, Manfred J.
T2  - Global Change Biology
AB  - Natural disturbances like wildfire, windthrow and insect outbreaks are critical drivers of composition, structure and functioning of forest ecosystems. They are strongly climate-sensitive, and are thus likely to be distinctly affected by climatic changes. Observations across Europe show that in recent decades, forest disturbance regimes have intensified markedly, resulting in a strong increase in damage from wind, bark beetles and wildfires. Climate change is frequently hypothesized as the main driving force behind this intensification, but changes in forest structure and composition associated with management activities such as promoting conifers and increasing standing timber volume (i.e. ‘forest change’) also strongly influence susceptibility to disturbances. Here, we show that from 1958 to 2001, forest change contributed in the same order of magnitude as climate change to the increase in disturbance damage in Europe's forests. Climate change was the main driver of the increase in area burnt, while changes in forest extent, structure and composition particularly affected the variation in wind and bark beetle damage. For all three disturbance agents, damage was most severe when conducive weather conditions and increased forest susceptibility coincided. We conclude that a continuing trend towards more disturbance-prone conditions is likely for large parts of Europe's forests, and can have strong detrimental effects on forest carbon storage and other ecosystem services. Understanding the interacting drivers of natural disturbance regimes is thus a prerequisite for climate change mitigation and adaptation in forest ecosystem management.
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
DO  - 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02452.x
DP  - Wiley Online Library
VL  - 17
IS  - 9
SP  - 2842
EP  - 2852
LA  - en
SN  - 1365-2486
UR  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02452.x/abstract
Y2  - 2014/03/10/18:09:20
L1  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02452.x/asset/gcb2452.pdf?v=1&t=hsm2dxmz&s=7853e2fd4ca26a05352b8244cbc7ac8d9a296485
L2  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02452.x/abstract
KW  - Climate change
KW  - bark beetles
KW  - European forest ecosystems
KW  - forest management
KW  - natural disturbance
KW  - wildfire
KW  - wind
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Adaptation options to reduce climate change vulnerability of sustainable forest management in the Austrian Alps
AU  - Seidl, Rupert
AU  - Rammer, Werner
AU  - Lexer, Manfred J.
T2  - Canadian Journal of Forest Research
AB  - Sustaining forest ecosystem functions and services under climate change is a major challenge for forest management. While conceptual advances of adapting coupled social–ecological systems to environmental changes have been made recently, good practice examples at the operational level still remain rare. The current study presents the development of adaptation options for 164 550 ha of commercial forests under the stewardship of the Austrian Federal Forests (AFF). We used a comprehensive vulnerability assessment as analysis framework, employing ecosystem modeling and multicriteria decision analysis in a participatory approach with forest planers of the AFF. An assessment of the vulnerability of multiple ecosystem goods and services under current management served as the starting point for the development of adaptation options. Measures found to successfully reduce vulnerability include the promotion of mixed stands of species well adapted to emerging environmental conditions, silvicultural techniques foste..., Le maintien des fonctions et services de l’écosystème forestier malgré le changement climatique représente un défi majeur pour l’aménagement forestier. Bien que des progrès conceptuels pour adapter les systèmes socio-écologiques combinés aux changements environnementaux aient été accomplis récemment, les exemples de bonnes pratiques à l’échelle opérationnelle sont encore rares. Cette étude présente le développement d’options d’adaptation pour 164 550 ha de forêts commerciales gérées par l’entreprise « Austrian Federal Forests » (AFF). Nous avons utilisé une évaluation poussée de vulnérabilité comme cadre d’analyse en ayant recours à la modélisation écosystémique et à l’analyse de décision multicritère dans une approche participative avec les gestionnaires forestiers de l’AFF. Une évaluation de la vulnérabilité des multiples biens et services de l’écosystème dans le cadre de l’aménagement actuel a servi de point de départ pour le développement d’options d’adaptation. Les mesures capables de réduire la vuln...
DA  - 2011/04/01/
PY  - 2011
DO  - 10.1139/x10-235
DP  - NRC Research Press
VL  - 41
IS  - 4
SP  - 694
EP  - 706
J2  - Can. J. For. Res.
SN  - 0045-5067
UR  - http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/abs/10.1139/x10-235
Y2  - 2014/03/10/18:08:41
L1  - http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdfplus/10.1139/x10-235
L2  - http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/abs/10.1139/x10-235#.Ux3_pM7CweU
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Modelling bark beetle disturbances in a large scale forest scenario model to assess climate change impacts and evaluate adaptive management strategies
AU  - Seidl, Rupert
AU  - Schelhaas, Mart-Jan
AU  - Lindner, Marcus
AU  - Lexer, Manfred J.
T2  - Regional Environmental Change
AB  - To study potential consequences of climate-induced changes in the biotic disturbance regime at regional to national scale we integrated a model of Ips typographus (L. Scol. Col.) damages into the large-scale forest scenario model EFISCEN. A two-stage multivariate statistical meta-model was used to upscale stand level damages by bark beetles as simulated in the hybrid forest patch model PICUS v1.41. Comparing EFISCEN simulations including the new bark beetle disturbance module against a 15-year damage time series for Austria showed good agreement at province level (R² between 0.496 and 0.802). A scenario analysis of climate change impacts on bark beetle-induced damages in Austria’s Norway spruce [Picea abies (L.) Karst.] forests resulted in a strong increase in damages (from 1.33 Mm³ a−1, period 1990–2004, to 4.46 Mm³ a−1, period 2095–2099). Studying two adaptive management strategies (species change) revealed a considerable time-lag between the start of adaptation measures and a decrease in simulated damages by bark beetles.
DA  - 2009/06/01/
PY  - 2009
DO  - 10.1007/s10113-008-0068-2
DP  - link.springer.com
VL  - 9
IS  - 2
SP  - 101
EP  - 119
J2  - Reg Environ Change
LA  - en
SN  - 1436-3798, 1436-378X
UR  - http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10113-008-0068-2
Y2  - 2014/03/10/18:08:14
L1  - http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10113-008-0068-2.pdf
L2  - http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10113-008-0068-2#page-1
KW  - Climate change
KW  - Nature Conservation
KW  - Oceanography
KW  - Adaptation
KW  - Climatic change
KW  - Geography (general)
KW  - Geology
KW  - Ips typographus
KW  - Natural disturbances
KW  - Regional/Spatial Science
KW  - Scaling
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Biofuels and the need for additional carbon
AU  - Searchinger, Timothy D.
T2  - Environmental Research Letters
AB  - Use of biofuels does not reduce emissions from energy combustion but may offset emissions by increasing plant growth or by reducing plant residue or other non-energy emissions. To do so, biofuel production must generate and use 'additional carbon', which means carbon that plants would not otherwise absorb or that would be emitted to the atmosphere anyway. When biofuels cause no direct land use change, they use crops that would grow regardless of biofuels so they do not directly absorb additional carbon. All potential greenhouse gas reductions from such biofuels, as well as many potential emission increases, result from indirect effects, including reduced crop consumption, price-induced yield gains and land conversion. If lifecycle analyses ignore indirect effects of biofuels, they therefore cannot properly find greenhouse gas reductions. Uncertainties in estimating indirect emission reductions and increases are largely symmetrical. The failure to distinguish 'additional' carbon from carbon already absorbed or withheld from the atmosphere also leads to large overestimates of global bioenergy potential. Reasonable confidence in greenhouse gas reductions requires a precautionary approach to estimating indirect effects that does not rely on any single model. Reductions can be more directly assured, and other adverse indirect effects avoided, by focusing on biofuels from directly additional carbon.
DA  - 2010/04/01/
PY  - 2010
DO  - 10.1088/1748-9326/5/2/024007
DP  - Institute of Physics
VL  - 5
IS  - 024007
J2  - Environ. Res. Lett.
LA  - en
SN  - 1748-9326
UR  - http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-9326/5/2/024007
Y2  - 2013/09/07/17:22:03
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Linking bottom-up and top-down models to analyze climate change impacts on Austrian agriculture
AU  - Schönhart, M.
AU  - Koland, O.
AU  - Schmid, E.
AU  - Bednar-Friedl, B.
AU  - Mitter, H.
T2  - Jahrbuch der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Agrarökonomie
DA  - 2013///
PY  - 2013
VL  - 22
ER  - 

TY  - ELEC
TI  - Drought-Tolerant Corn Efforts Show Positive Early Results
AU  - Scientific American
AB  - Types of genetically modified corn could offer modest protection for drought tolerance and might help individual farmers recoup yield losses in drought conditions
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
UR  - http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/drought-tolerant-corn-trials-show-positive-early-results/
Y2  - 2014/03/10/18:05:45
L2  - http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/drought-tolerant-corn-trials-show-positive-early-results/
KW  - Agriculture
KW  - corn
KW  - crops
KW  - drought
KW  - farm
KW  - genetic
KW  - GMO
KW  - harvest
KW  - maize
KW  - Monsanto
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Climate change impacts and adaptation in Austrian agriculture – an integrated bio-physical and economic analysis at high spatial resolution.
AU  - Schönhart, M.
AU  - Mitter, H.
AU  - Schmid, E.
AU  - Heinrich, G.
AU  - Gobiet, A.
T2  - German Journal of Agricultural Economics
DA  - 2014///submitted
PY  - 2014
VL  - submitted
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Stresstoleranz von Nutzpflanzen
AU  - Schön, C.C.
AU  - Schmolke, M.
AU  - Kunert, A.
T2  - Mendel-Kolloquium Klimawandel - Herausforderung für die Pflanzenzüchtung
C1  - Bonn
C3  - Mendel-Kolloquium Klimawandel - Herausforderung für die Pflanzenzüchtung
DA  - 2008///
PY  - 2008
SP  - 39
EP  - 44
PB  - Gregor Mendel Stiftung
UR  - http://www.bdp-online.de/de/GMS/Kolloquien/Klimawandel_- _Herausforderungen_fuer_die_Pflanzenzuechtung/
ER  - 

TY  - THES
TI  - Einfluss erhöhter Schwebstoffkonzentration und Trübe auf Fische
AU  - Schmutz, St.
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2003///
PY  - 2003
M3  - Dissertation
PB  - Universität für Bodenkultur, Instutut für Hydrobiologie und Gewässermanagement
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Holz- und Biomasseaufkommensstudie für Österreich
AU  - Schadauer, K.
AU  - Neumann, M.
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2008///
PY  - 2008
M3  - Endbericht zum Forschungsprojekt Nr. 100203
PB  - Bundesamt für Wald, Universität für Bodenkultur, Umweltbundesamt, BirdLife, Agentur für Gesundheit und Ernährungssicherheit
UR  - https://www.dafne.at/prod/dafne_plus_common/attachment_download/02a30199e9a19a3302a9f95322b45853/HOBI%20Endbericht1.pdf
Y2  - 2014/03/10/
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Indirekte Landnutzungsänderungen in Ökobilanzen – wissenschaftliche Belastbarkeit und Übereinstimmung mit internationalen Standards.
AU  - Finkbeiner, M.
CY  - Berlin
DA  - 2013///
PY  - 2013
PB  - Verband der deutschen Biokraftstoffindustrie, Verband der ölsaatenverarbeitenden Industrie in Deutschland
UR  - http://www.biokraftstoffverband.de/tl_files/download/Stellungnahmen_und_Studien/13-05-14%20VDB%20OVID%20Finkbeinerstudie%20deutsch.pdf
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Food energy - methods of analysis and conversion factors
AU  - FAO
T2  - FAO Food and Nutririon Paper 77
CY  - Rom
DA  - 2003///
PY  - 2003
PB  - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
UR  - http://www.fao.org/docrep/006/y5022e/y5022e00.htm
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Terrible Economics, Ecosystems and Banking
AU  - Spash, Clive L.
T2  - Environmental Values
AB  - Why do conservation biologists, ecologists and other natural scientists working on environmental problems feel the need to copy, or rather parody, a narrow economic discourse? This editorial criicises this approach with reference to the UN's report The Economics of Biodiversity and the extension of tradable permits to such areas as endangered species and wetlands.
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
DP  - RePEc - IDEAS
VL  - 20
IS  - 2
SP  - 141
EP  - 145
UR  - http://ideas.repec.org/a/env/journl/ev20editev202.html
Y2  - 2014/04/16/12:20:41
KW  - environmental discourse
KW  - TEEB
KW  - tradable permits
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Deliberative Monetary Valuation: In Search of a Democratic and Value Plural Approach to Environmental Policy
AU  - Lo, Alex Y.
AU  - Spash, Clive L.
T2  - Journal of Economic Surveys
AB  - The use of deliberative methods to assess environmental values in monetary terms has been motivated by the potential for small group discussion to help with preference formation and the inclusion of non-economic values. In this review, two broad approaches are identified: preference economisation and preference moralisation. The former is analytical, concentrates upon issues of poor respondent cognition and produces a narrow conception of value linked to utilitarianism. The latter emphasises political legitimacy, appeals to community values and tends to privilege arguments made in the public interest. Both approaches are shown to embrace forms of value convergence, which undermine the prospects for value pluralism. As a result exclusion and predefinition of values dominates current practice. In order to maintain democratic credentials, the importance attributed to monetary value needs to be left as an open question to be addressed as part of a process determining an “agreement to pay”. To this end we identify a discourse-based approach as a third way consistent with the democratic and value plural potential of deliberative monetary valuation.
DA  - 2013/09/01/
PY  - 2013
DO  - 10.1111/j.1467-6419.2011.00718.x
DP  - Wiley Online Library
VL  - 27
IS  - 4
SP  - 768
EP  - 789
J2  - Journal of Economic Surveys
LA  - en
SN  - 1467-6419
ST  - Deliberative Monetary Valuation
UR  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-6419.2011.00718.x/abstract
Y2  - 2014/04/16/12:19:57
KW  - Deliberative democracy
KW  - Ecological economics
KW  - Environmental valuation
KW  - Ethics
KW  - Monetary valuation
KW  - Public policy
KW  - Stated preferences
KW  - Value pluralism
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by wood ash application to a Picea abies (L.) Karst. forest on a drained organic soil
AU  - Klemedtsson, L.
AU  - Ernfors, M.
AU  - Björk, R. G.
AU  - Weslien, P.
AU  - Rütting, T.
AU  - Crill, P.
AU  - Sikström, U.
T2  - European Journal of Soil Science
AB  - Wood ash additions of 3.3 and 6.6 t ha−1 reduced greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from a spruce forest (Picea abies) on a minerotrophic drained organic soil. Emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) were measured using static dark chambers for two years following the ash treatment. The CO2 emission from the soil was significantly reduced by 17–23% by both doses during 2006–2008. The mechanism behind the reduction could not be related to a direct inhibition of soil C mineralization by the ash. The emission of N2O was also significantly reduced by 44 and 46% during the first year, mainly due to reductions in the winter emissions. Similar reductions of 34 and 50% were found in the second year for the low and the high wood ash, respectively. Increased pH of the soil due to the ash additions may have caused the effect. The control and amended soils consumed ambient CH4. The low wood ash dose increased the annual net CH4 uptake rate by 9%, due to an increased winter uptake. No changes in tree growth could be detected over the short 2-year measurement period. The net effect of wood ash application was a reduction in the total GHG emissions during the first two years after the treatment.
DA  - 2010/10/01/
PY  - 2010
DO  - 10.1111/j.1365-2389.2010.01279.x
DP  - Wiley Online Library
VL  - 61
IS  - 5
SP  - 734
EP  - 744
LA  - en
SN  - 1365-2389
UR  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2389.2010.01279.x/abstract
Y2  - 2014/04/16/11:53:56
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Berechnungen zu den Auswirkungen einer reduzierten Lebendmasse von Milchkühen sowie eines steigenden Viehbestands. Berechnungen für die Task-Force „Tierhaltung"
AU  - Hörtenhuber, Stefan
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2012/02/15/
PY  - 2012
SP  - 3
PB  - BMLFUW
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Mehr Wald in Österreich
AU  - Russ, Wolfgang
T2  - BFW Praxisinformation
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
VL  - 24
SP  - 3
EP  - 5
UR  - http://bfw.ac.at/db/bfwcms.web?dok=8746
Y2  - 2013/11/26/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Auswirkungen möglicher Klimaänderungen auf Hochwasser und Wasserhaushaltskomponenten ausgewählter Einzugsgebiete in Österreich.
AU  - Holzmann, H.
AU  - Lehmann, Th
AU  - Formayer, H.
AU  - Haas, P.
T2  - Österreichische Wasser- und Abfallwirtschaft
AB  - The effects of climate change on the runoff situation have been investigated at four Austrian catchments, Bregenzer Ache (gauge Mellau), Lavant (gauge Fischering), Traisen (gauge Lilienfeld) and Salzach (gauge Mittersill). For this analysis the climate change scenarios A1B and B1 of the regional climate model (RCM) REMO of Max-Planck-Institute-for-Meteorology-Hamburg have been used for creating daily time series of air temperature and precipitation by means of a stochastic weather generator. The reference status of the period of 1961 to 1990 was compared with the period of 2070 to 2100 and the changes were interpreted as climate change impact. The results showed strong regional differences. The magnitude of the annual floods will be reduced in the alpine basins and significantly increased in the Traisen basin. An overall trend to a seasonal change in flood could be shown. The tendency of the decrease of snow accumulation and earlier snow smelt caused by higher air temperature and a higher rate in liquid precipitation with more runoff in winter time and less in summer time could be demonstrated.
DA  - 2010/02/01/
PY  - 2010
DO  - 10.1007/s00506-009-0154-9
DP  - link.springer.com
VL  - 62
IS  - 1-2
SP  - 7
EP  - 14
J2  - Österr. Wasser- und Abfallwirtschaft
LA  - de
SN  - 0945-358X, 1613-7566
UR  - http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00506-009-0154-9
Y2  - 2014/04/15/11:48:47
KW  - Chemistry/Food Science, general
KW  - Engineering, general
KW  - Waste Management/Waste Technology
KW  - Waste Water Technology / Water Pollution Control / Water Management / Aquatic Pollution
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Waldertragskunde: organische Produktion, Struktur, Zuwachs und Ertrag von Waldbestaenden
AU  - Assmann, Ernst
CY  - München-Wien
DA  - 1961///
PY  - 1961
SP  - 490
LA  - De
PB  - BLV-Verlagsgesellschaft
UR  - http://library.wur.nl/WebQuery/clc/491608
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Sequestrierung landwirtschaftlicher Böden
AU  - Hülsbergen, K.-J.
T2  - Humuswirtschaft & Kompost aktuell
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
VL  - 1/2
SP  - 1
EP  - 5
UR  - http://www.kompost.de/fileadmin/docs/HuK/Huk_01_2_11.pdf
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - The Green Biorefinery Concept: Optimal plant locations and sizes for Austria
AU  - Höltinger, St.
AU  - Schmidt, J.
AU  - Schmid, Erwin
T2  - Jahrbuch der ÖGA (Österreichische Gesellschaft für Agrarökonomie)
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
VL  - 21/1
SP  - 147
EP  - 156
SN  - 1815-1027
UR  - http://oega.boku.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/Tagung/2011/Band_21_1/15-28_Hoeltinger_Schmidt_Schmid_OEGA-Jahrbuch_2011.pdf
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Bioenergy
AU  - Chum, Helena
AU  - Faaij, Andre
AU  - Moreira, José
AU  - Berndes, Göran
AU  - Dhamija, Parveen
AU  - Gabrielle, Benoît
AU  - Eng, Alison Goss
AU  - Lucht, Wolfgang
AU  - Mapako, Maxwell
AU  - Cerutti, Omar Masera
AU  - McIntyre, Terry
AU  - Minowa, Tomoaki
AU  - Pingoud, Kim
T2  - IPCC Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation
A2  - Edenhofer, Ottmar
A2  - Pichs-Madruga, Rafael
A2  - Sokona, Youba
A2  - Seyboth, Kristin
A2  - Matschoss, Patrick
A2  - Kadner, Susanne
A2  - Zwickel, Timm
A2  - Eickemeier, Patrick
A2  - Hansen, Gerrit
A2  - Schlömer, Steffen
A2  - von Stechow, Christoph
CY  - Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
SP  - 209
EP  - 332
PB  - Cambridge University Press
UR  - http://srren.ipcc-wg3.de/report
Y2  - 2013/11/24/
ER  - 

TY  - STAT
TI  - 440. Bundesgesetz vom 3. Juli 1975, mit dem das Forstwesen geregelt wird (Forstgesetz 1975)
AU  - BgBl
DA  - 1975///
PY  - 1975
SP  - 64
UR  - http://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/BgblPdf/1975_440_0/1975_440_0.pdf
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Trend in soil erosion and sediment yield in the alpine basin of the Austrian Danube
AU  - Summer, W.
AU  - Klaghofer, E.
AU  - Hintersteiner, K.
T2  - Erosion and sediment yield: global and regional perspectives: proceedings of an international symposium held at Exeter, UK, from 15 to 19 July 1996
A2  - Walling, D. E
A2  - Webb, Bruce
CY  - Wallingford
DA  - 1996///
PY  - 1996
DP  - Open WorldCat
SP  - 473
EP  - 479
LA  - English
PB  - IAHS
SN  - 0-947571-89-2 978-0-947571-89-4
UR  - http://books.google.com.my/books?id=bZ-ufVQV5yAC&pg=PA3&lpg=PA3&dq=Erosion+and+sediment+yield:+global+and+regional+perspectives+:+proceedings+of+an+international+symposium+held+at+Exeter,+UK,+from+15+to+19+July+1996&source=bl&ots=u-SjK1Aw_T&sig=LHqmdOUpKbeAfBfBlY80V9z6VFs&hl=en&sa=X&ei=eImWUrfmKYGMrQfAnYHADw&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Erosion%20and%20sediment%20yield%3A%20global%20and%20regional%20perspectives%20%3A%20proceedings%20of%20an%20international%20symposium%20held%20at%20Exeter%2C%20UK%2C%20from%2015%20to%2019%20July%201996&f=false
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Effect of growth potential and dietary protein input on growth performance, carcass characteristics and nitrogen output in growing-finishing pigs
AU  - Dourmad, J.Y.
AU  - Henry, Y.
AU  - Bourdon, D.
AU  - Quiniou, N.
AU  - Guillou, D.
T2  - Nitrogen flow in pig production and environmental consequences: proceedings of the First International Symposium on Nitrogen Flow in Pig Production and Environmental Consequences, Wageningen (Doorwerth), The Netherlands, 8-11 June 1993
A2  - Verstegen, M.W.A.
T3  - European Association for Animal Production. EAAP publication
DA  - 1993///
PY  - 1993
SP  - 206
EP  - 211
PB  - Pudoc Scientific Publishers
SN  - 90-220-1085-6
SV  - 69
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Effect of dietary fermentable fibre from pressed sugar-beet pulp silage on ammonia emission from slurry of growing-finishing pigs
AU  - Canh, T. T.
AU  - Schrama, J. W.
AU  - Aarnink, A. J. A.
AU  - Verstegen, M. W. A.
AU  - Van't Klooster, C. E.
AU  - Heetkamp, M. J. W.
T2  - Animal Science
DA  - 1998///
PY  - 1998
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1357729800033026
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 67
IS  - 03
SP  - 583
EP  - 590
UR  - http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S1357729800033026
Y2  - 2013/09/06/09:04:54
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Grüner Bericht 1999, 2000, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012. Bericht über die Situation der österreichischen Land- und Forstwirtschaft. Grüner Bericht gemäß § 9 des Landwirtschaftsgesetzes BGBl. Nr. 375/1992
AU  - BMLFUW
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2000///2013
PY  - 2000
LA  - Deutsch
PB  - Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft
UR  - http://www.gruenerbericht.at/cm3/download/viewcategory/82-gruener-bericht-oesterreich.html
Y2  - 2013/11/14/
ER  - 

TY  - ELEC
TI  - Schlachtungen und Fleischproduktion 2009
AU  - Statistik Austria
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
UR  - www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/land_und_forstwirtschaft/index.html
Y2  - 2014/03/10/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Projection of the future EU forest CO2 sink as affected by recent bioenergy policies using two advanced forest management models
AU  - Böttcher, Hannes
AU  - Verkerk, Pieter Johannes
AU  - Gusti, Mykola
AU  - HavlÍk, Petr
AU  - Grassi, Giacomo
T2  - GCB Bioenergy
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
DO  - 10.1111/j.1757-1707.2011.01152.x
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 4
IS  - 6
SP  - 773
EP  - 783
UR  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1757-1707.2011.01152.x/full
Y2  - 2013/09/06/08:36:00
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Short-term influence of tillage on CO< sub> 2 fluxes from a semi-arid soil on the Canadian Prairies
AU  - Ellert, B. H.
AU  - Janzen, H. H.
T2  - Soil and Tillage Research
DA  - 1999///
PY  - 1999
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 50
IS  - 1
SP  - 21
EP  - 32
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167198798001883
Y2  - 2013/09/06/11:25:44
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Energiestrategie Österreich
AU  - BMLFUW
AU  - BMWFJ
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
DP  - Google Scholar
PB  - Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft, Familie und Jugend, Bundesministerium für Land-und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft
UR  - http://www.bmwfj.gv.at/Ministerium/Staatspreise/Documents/energiestrategie_oesterreich.pdf
Y2  - 2013/11/18/
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Policy Paper – 2. Entwurf: Auf dem Weg zu einer nationalen Anpassungsstrategie
AU  - BMLFUW
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
PB  - Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft
UR  - www.lebensministerium.at
Y2  - 2013/11/28/
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Kriterienkatalog Wasserkraft – Entwurf, Stand 11.4.2011. Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft, Wien
AU  - BMLFWU
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Nationaler Gewässerbewirtschaftungsplan 2009 – NGP 2009
AU  - BMLFUW
CY  - Wien, Österreich
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
PB  - Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft
SN  - BMLFUW-UW.4.1.2/0011-I/4/2010
UR  - http://wisa.lebensministerium.at/article/archive/29367
Y2  - 2013/11/22/
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Hydrologischer Atlas Österreichs. 3. Lieferung.
AU  - BMLFUW
CY  - Wien, Österreich
DA  - 2007///
PY  - 2007
PB  - Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft
UR  - http://www.lebensministerium.at/wasser/wasser-oesterreich/wasserkreislauf/hydrologischer_atlas.html
Y2  - 2013/11/14/
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Nationaler Biomasseaktionsplan für Österreich. Begutachtungsentwurf
AU  - BMLFUW
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2006///
PY  - 2006
PB  - Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Neunter Kontrollamtsbericht
AU  - Umweltbundesamt
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2010a
PY  - 2010a
PB  - Umweltbundesamt
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Auswirkungen des Klimawandels auf Hochwasserereignisse in Oberösterreich
AU  - Formayer, Herbert
AU  - Kromp-Kolb, Helga
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2009b
PY  - 2009b
SP  - 34
M3  - Endbericht. Band 2 der Forschungsreihe „Auswirkungen des Klimawandels auf Oberösterreich“ im Auftrag des Umweltlandesrates Rudi Anschober, Land Oberösterreich
PB  - Institut für Meteorologie (BOKU-Met) Department Wasser – Atmosphäre – Umwelt Universität für Bodenkultur Wien
SN  - BOKU-Met Report 14
UR  - http://www.boku.ac.at/met/report/BOKU-Met_Report_14_online.pdf
Y2  - 2013/11/24/
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - ÖWAV Arbeitsbehelf Fließgewässermodellierung–Feststofftransport und Gewässermorphologie.
AU  - Habersack, Helmut
AU  - Hengl, Michael
AU  - Huber, Boris
AU  - Lalk, Petra
AU  - Tritthart, Michael
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2011a
PY  - 2011a
DP  - Google Scholar
SP  - 259
PB  - Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft, Österreichischer Wasser- und Abfallwirtschaftsverband (ÖWAV)
Y2  - 2013/11/26/
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Datensammlung 2012 zum österreichischen Waldbericht
AU  - Prehm, J.
AU  - Beer, R.
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
PB  - Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft
UR  - http://www.lebensministerium.at/publikationen/forst/waldbericht/datensammlung_2012.html
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Analyse der Effizienz der Hagelabwehr in der Steiermark anhand von Fallbeispielen.
AU  - Pachatz, G.C.
CY  - Graz
DA  - 2005///
PY  - 2005
M3  - Wissenschaftlicher Bericht
PB  - Wegener Zentrum für Klima und Globalen Wandel Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz
SN  - 3-2005
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Suitability of alternative grass species for grassland management in Austria under changing climatic conditions.
AU  - Graiss, W.
AU  - Krautzer, B.
AU  - Pötsch, E. M.
AU  - Hopkins, A.
C3  - Grassland farming and land management systems in mountainous regions. Proceedings of the 16th Symposium of the European Grassland Federation, Gumpenstein, Austria, 29th-31st August, 2011.
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
DP  - Google Scholar
SP  - 440
EP  - 442
UR  - http://www.egf2011.at/files/pubs/440_graiss.pdf
Y2  - 2013/09/06/12:53:35
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Austria's National Air Emission Projections 2010-2030. Submission under the UN/ECE Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution
AU  - Anderl, M.
AU  - Böhmer, S.
AU  - Gössl, M.
AU  - Köther, T.
AU  - Krutzler, T.
AU  - Lampert, C.
AU  - Poupa, S.
AU  - Purzner, M.
AU  - Stranner, G.
AU  - Storch, A.
AU  - Wiesenberger, H.
AU  - Zechmeister, A.
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2011c
PY  - 2011c
M3  - Report
PB  - Um
SN  - REP-0343
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Methane production through anaerobic digestion of various energy crops grown in sustainable crop rotations
AU  - Amon, Thomas
AU  - Amon, Barbara
AU  - Kryvoruchko, Vitaliy
AU  - Machmüller, Andrea
AU  - Hopfner-Sixt, Katharina
AU  - Bodiroza, Vitomir
AU  - Hrbek, Regina
AU  - Friedel, Jürgen
AU  - Pötsch, Erich
AU  - Wagentristl, Helmut
AU  - Schreiner, Matthias
AU  - Zollitsch, Werner
T2  - Bioresource Technology
AB  - Biogas production is of major importance for the sustainable use of agrarian biomass as renewable energy source. Economic biogas production depends on high biogas yields. The project aimed at optimising anaerobic digestion of energy crops. The following aspects were investigated: suitability of different crop species and varieties, optimum time of harvesting, specific methane yield and methane yield per hectare. The experiments covered 7 maize, 2 winter wheat, 2 triticale varieties, 1 winter rye, and 2 sunflower varieties and 6 variants with permanent grassland. In the course of the vegetation period, biomass yield and biomass composition were measured. Anaerobic digestion was carried out in eudiometer batch digesters. The highest methane yields of 7500 – 10 200 m N 3 ha - 1 were achieved from maize varieties with FAO numbers (value for the maturity of the maize) of 300 to 600 harvested at “wax ripeness”. Methane yields of cereals ranged from 3200 to 4500 m N 3 ha - 1 . Cereals should be harvested at “grain in the milk stage” to “grain in the dough stage”. With sunflowers, methane yields between 2600 and 4550 m N 3 ha - 1 were achieved. There were distinct differences between the investigated sunflower varieties. Alpine grassland can yield 2700 – 3500 m N 3 CH 4 ha - 1 . The methane energy value model (MEVM) was developed for the different energy crops. It estimates the specific methane yield from the nutrient composition of the energy crops.

Energy crops for biogas production need to be grown in sustainable crop rotations. The paper outlines possibilities for optimising methane yield from versatile crop rotations that integrate the production of food, feed, raw materials and energy. These integrated crop rotations are highly efficient and can provide up to 320 million t COE which is 96% of the total energy demand of the road traffic of the EU-25 (the 25 Member States of the European Union).
DA  - 2007b
PY  - 2007b
DO  - 10.1016/j.biortech.2006.07.007
DP  - ScienceDirect
VL  - 98
IS  - 17
SP  - 3204
EP  - 3212
J2  - Bioresource Technology
SN  - 0960-8524
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960852406003117
Y2  - 2013/09/06/06:49:11
KW  - Biogas
KW  - methane
KW  - Anaerobic Digestion
KW  - Energy crops
KW  - Sustainable production of biomass
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Tierhaltung und Wirtschaftsdüngermanagement in Österreich
AU  - Amon, Barbara
AU  - Fröhlich, Martina
AU  - Amon, Thomas
AU  - Zablatnik, Breda
AU  - Weissensteiner, Roswitha
DA  - 2007a
PY  - 2007a
DP  - Google Scholar
SP  - 114
M3  - Endbericht
PB  - Im Auftrag des Bundesministeriums für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft
SN  - GZ LE.1.3.2/0066-II/1/2005
UR  - http://www.dafne.at/dafne_plus_homepage/index.php?section=dafneplus&content=result&come_from=&&project_id=680
Y2  - 2013/11/21/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Global socioeconomic carbon stocks in long-lived products 1900–2008
AU  - Lauk, Christian
AU  - Haberl, Helmut
AU  - Erb, Karl-Heinz
AU  - Gingrich, Simone
AU  - Krausmann, Fridolin
T2  - Environmental Research Letters
AB  - A better understanding of the global carbon cycle as well as of climate change mitigation options such as carbon sequestration requires the quantification of natural and socioeconomic stocks and flows of carbon. A so-far under-researched aspect of the global carbon budget is the accumulation of carbon in long-lived products such as buildings and furniture. We present a comprehensive assessment of global socioeconomic carbon stocks and the corresponding in- and outflows during the period 1900–2008. These data allowed calculation of the annual carbon sink in socioeconomic stocks during this period. The study covers the most important socioeconomic carbon fractions, i.e. wood, bitumen, plastic and cereals. Our assessment was mainly based on production and consumption data for plastic, bitumen and wood products and the respective fractions remaining in stocks in any given year. Global socioeconomic carbon stocks were 2.3 GtC in 1900 and increased to 11.5 GtC in 2008. The share of wood in total C stocks fell from 97% in 1900 to 60% in 2008, while the shares of plastic and bitumen increased to 16% and 22%, respectively. The rate of gross carbon sequestration in socioeconomic stocks increased from 17 MtC yr−1 in 1900 to a maximum of 247 MtC yr−1 in 2007, corresponding to 2.2%–3.4% of global fossil-fuel-related carbon emissions. We conclude that while socioeconomic carbon stocks are not negligible, their growth over time is not a major climate change mitigation option and there is an only modest potential to mitigate climate change by the increase of socioeconomic carbon stocks.
DA  - September 1, 2012a
PY  - September 1, 2012a
DO  - 10.1088/1748-9326/7/3/034023
DP  - Institute of Physics
VL  - 7
IS  - 3
J2  - Environ. Res. Lett.
LA  - en
SN  - 1748-9326
UR  - http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-9326/7/3/034023
Y2  - 2013/09/07/06:43:07
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Bedarfs- und Produktionsszenarien von Nahrungsmitteln, Futtermitteln und stofflich sowie energetisch genutzter Biomasse in Österreich bis 2050.
AU  - Lauk, C.
AU  - Schriefl, E.
AU  - Kalt, G.
AU  - Kranzl, L.
AU  - Wind, G.
T2  - Save our Surface - Politikoptionen und Konfliktmanagement
DA  - 2012b
PY  - 2012b
M3  - Endbericht Projekt Nr 822028, KLIEN
PB  - Umweltbüro Klagenfurt, Energieautark consulting, LFZ Raumberg Gumpenstein, Ludwig Bölkow Systemtechnik, Universität für Bodenkultur, TU Wien, Universität Graz, Universität Klagenfurt, Graz, Irdning, Klagenfurt, München, Wien
SN  - Teilbericht 6
UR  - http://www.umweltbuero-klagenfurt.at/sos/wp-content/uploads/Teilbericht_Lauk%20et%20al_24052012_Finalversion.pdf
Y2  - 2014/03/10/
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Ökosystemleistungen und Landwirtschaft - Erstellung eines Inventars für Österreich
AU  - Götzl, M.
AU  - Schwaiger, E.
AU  - Sonderegger, G.
AU  - Süßenbacher, E.
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
M3  - Report
PB  - Umweltbundesamt
SN  - REP-0355
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Common International Classification of Ecosystem Services (CICES): 2011 Update
AU  - Haines-Young, R.H.
AU  - Potschin, M.
CY  - UK
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
M3  - Paper prepared for discussion at the expert meeting on ecosystem accounts organised by the UNSD, the EEA and the World Bank, London, December 2011
PB  - European Environment Agency
SN  - EEA/BSS/07/007
UR  - http://unstats.un.org/unsd/envaccounting/seeaLES/egm/Issue8a.pdf
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Hochwasser und Klimawandel. Auswirkungen des Klimawandels auf Hochwasserereignisse in Österreich
AU  - Formayer, Herbert
AU  - Kromb-Kolb, Helga
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2009b
PY  - 2009b
M3  - Endbericht im Auftrag des World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)
PB  - Institut für Meteorologie (BOKU-Met) Department Wasser – Atmosphäre – Umwelt Universität für Bodenkultur Wien
SN  - BOKU-Met Report 7
UR  - http://www.boku.ac.at/met/report/BOKU-Met_Report_07_online.pdf
Y2  - 2013/11/25/
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Dynamik von Hochwasserbemessungsgrößen und Konsequenzen – Klimawandel. Floodrisk II, Vertiefung und Vernetzung zukunftsweisender Umsetzungsstrategien zum integrierten Hochwassermanagement. TP 6.2 Dynamik der Bemnessungsgrößen und Konsequenzen - Klimawandel
AU  - Blöschl, G.
AU  - Viglione, A.
AU  - Heindl, H.
A2  - Habersack, H.
A2  - Bürgel, J.
A2  - Kanonier, A.
DA  - 2009///
PY  - 2009
DP  - Google Scholar
PB  - Bundesministerium für Verkehr, Innovation und Technologie, Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft
UR  - http://www.umweltbundesamt.at/fileadmin/site/umweltthemen/klima/FloodRisk/Synthesebericht_FloodRisk_II.pdf
Y2  - 2013/11/22/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Expected changes in agroclimatic conditions in Central Europe
AU  - Trnka, Miroslav
AU  - Eitzinger, Josef
AU  - Semerádová, Daniela
AU  - Hlavinka, Petr
AU  - Balek, Jan
AU  - Dubrovský, Martin
AU  - Kubu, Gerhard
AU  - Štěpánek, Petr
AU  - Thaler, Sabina
AU  - Možný, Martin
AU  - Žalud, Zdeněk
T2  - Climatic Change
AB  - During the past few decades, the basic assumption of agroclimatic zoning, i.e., that agroclimatic conditions remain relatively stable, has been shattered by ongoing climate change. The first aim of this study was to develop a tool that would allow for effective analysis of various agroclimatic indicators and their dynamics under climate change conditions for a particular region. The results of this effort were summarized in the AgriClim software package, which provides users with a wide range of parameters essential for the evaluation of climate-related stress factors in agricultural crop production. The software was then tested over an area of 114,000 km2 in Central Europe. We have found that by 2020, the combination of increased air temperature and changes in the amount and distribution of precipitation will lead to a prolonged growing season and significant shifts in the agroclimatic zones in Central Europe; in particular, the areas that are currently most productive will be reduced and replaced by warmer but drier conditions in the same time the higher elevations will most likely experience improvement in their agroclimatic conditions. This positive effect might be short-lived, as by 2050, even these areas might experience much drier conditions than observed currently. Both the rate and the scale of the shift are amazing as by 2020 (assuming upper range of the climate change projections) only 20–38% of agriculture land in the evaluated region will remain in the same agroclimatic and by 2050 it might be less than 2%. On the other hand farmers will be able to take advantage of an earlier start to the growing season, at least in the lowland areas, as the proportion of days suitable for sowing increases. As all of these changes might occur within less than four decades, these issues could pose serious adaptation challenges for farmers and governmental policies. The presented results also suggest that the rate of change might be so rapid that the concept of static agroclimatic zoning itself might lose relevance due to perpetual change.
DA  - 2011b
PY  - 2011b
DO  - 10.1007/s10584-011-0025-9
DP  - link.springer.com
VL  - 108
IS  - 1-2
SP  - 261
EP  - 289
J2  - Climatic Change
LA  - en
SN  - 0165-0009, 1573-1480
UR  - http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10584-011-0025-9
Y2  - 2013/09/07/18:42:23
KW  - Meteorology/Climatology
ER  - 

TY  - THES
TI  - Räumliche Modelle zur Vegetations- und Ertragsdynamik im Wirtschaftsgrünland
AU  - Schaumberger, A.
CY  - Graz
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
SP  - 264
M3  - Dissertation
PB  - Technische Universität Graz, Institut für Geoinformation
UR  - https://online.tugraz.at/tug_online/wbAbs.showThesis?pThesisNr=40379&pOrgNr=13067
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Organic agriculture and food supply stability. Ecological and environmental stability of the food supply
AU  - Niggli, U.
AU  - Earley, J.
AU  - Ogorzalek, K.
C1  - FAO, Rome
C3  - Proceedings of the International Conference on Organic Agriculture and Food Security
DA  - 2007/05/03/5
PY  - 2007
DP  - Google Scholar
UR  - ftp://ftp.fao.org/paia/organicag/ofs/Niggli.pdf
Y2  - 2013/11/06/
N1  - <p>Vortrag oder Konferenzpapier? Url/PDF angefordert</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Österreichs Wald im Treibhaus: Nicht heimische Bäume als Lösung?
AU  - Maroschek, Michael Georg
AU  - Lexer, Manfred
T2  - Aliens: Neobiota und Klimawandel - eine verhängnisvolle Affäre?
A2  - Rabitsch, W.
A2  - Essl, F.
CY  - Weitra, Österreich
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
DP  - Open WorldCat
SP  - 105
EP  - 113
LA  - German
PB  - Bibliothek der Provinz
SN  - 978-3-900000-81-3 3-900000-81-6
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Zukunft einer ökologisch genutzten Agrarlandschaft
AU  - Freyer, Bernhard
AU  - Surböck, Andreas
AU  - Friedel, Jurgen K.
AU  - Heinzinger, Markus
T2  - GAIA-Ökologische Perspektiven für Wissenschaft und Gesellschaft
DA  - 2007///
PY  - 2007
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 16
IS  - 2/2007
SP  - 158
EP  - 160
SN  - 0940-5550
UR  - http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/oekom/gaia/2007/00000016/00000002/art00022
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Der Klimawandel, seine absehbaren Folgen für die Landwirtschaft in Oberösterreich und Anpassungsstrategien (Sonderbericht)
AU  - Eitzinger, J.
AU  - Kubu, Gerhard
AU  - Thaler, Sabina
AU  - Trnka, Mirek
T2  - Grüner Bericht 2008 - 30. Bericht über die wirtschaftliche und soziale Lage der oberösterreichischen Land- und Forstwirtschaft im Jahr 2008
A2  - Amt der Oö. Landesregierung
CY  - Linz
DA  - 2009b
PY  - 2009b
SP  - 97
EP  - 106
PB  - Amt der Oö. Landesregierung
UR  - http://www.gruenerbericht.at/cm3/download/finish/109-gruener-bericht-oberoesterreich/468-gruener-bericht-oberoesterreich-2008/0.html
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Regional climate change impacts on agricultural crop production in Central and Eastern Europe – hotspots, regional differences and common trends
AU  - Eitzinger, J.
AU  - Trnka, M.
AU  - Semerádová, D.
AU  - Thaler, S.
AU  - Svobodová, E.
AU  - Hlavinka, P.
AU  - Siska, B.
AU  - Takáč, J.
AU  - Malatinská, L.
AU  - Nováková, M.
AU  - Dubrovský, M.
AU  - Zalud, Z.
T2  - The Journal of Agricultural Science
DA  - 2012a
PY  - 2012a
DO  - 10.1017/S0021859612000767
DP  - CrossRef
SP  - 787
EP  - 812
SN  - 0021-8596, 1469-5146
UR  - http://www.journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0021859612000767
Y2  - 2013/10/22/09:48:52
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Final report, including recommendations on adaptation measures considering regional aspects. Final scientific report of the ADAGIO Project: “Adaptation of agriculture in European regions at environmental risk under climate change”; Specific Support Action, FP6-2005-SSP-5-A, Proj.No.044210, Sixth Framework Programme (European Commission).
AU  - Eitzinger, J.
AU  - Kubu, G.
AU  - Thaler, S.
AU  - Alexandrov, U.
AU  - Utset, V.
AU  - Mihailovic, D.T.
AU  - Lalic, B.
AU  - Trnka, M.
AU  - Zalud, Z.
AU  - Semeradova, D.
AU  - Ventrella, D.
AU  - Anastasiou, D. P.
AU  - Medany, M.
AU  - Altaher, S.
AU  - Olejnik, J.
AU  - Lesny, J.
AU  - Nemeshko, N.
AU  - Simota, C.
AU  - Cojocaru, G.
A2  - Institute of Meteorology, University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences, Vienna (BOKU)
CY  - Vienna
DA  - 2009a
PY  - 2009a
SP  - 450
M3  - Final Report
PB  - BOKU
SN  - FP6-2005SSP-5-A
UR  - http://cordis.europa.eu/documents/documentlibrary/124722801EN6.pdf
N1  - <div style="font-size: 16px; font-family: serif; left: 76.8px; top: 130px; transform: rotate(0deg) scale(1.0075, 1); transform-origin: 0% 0% 0px;" dir="ltr">Eitzinger, J., Kubu, G., Thaler, S</div>
<div style="font-size: 16px; font-family: serif; left: 296px; top: 130px; transform: rotate(0deg) scale(1.01311, 1); transform-origin: 0% 0% 0px;" dir="ltr">., Alexandrov, V., Utset, A., Mihailovic, D.T., Lalic, B., Trnka,</div>
<div style="font-size: 16px; font-family: serif; left: 76.8px; top: 148.4px; transform: rotate(0deg) scale(1.00069, 1); transform-origin: 0% 0% 0px;" dir="ltr">M., Zalud, Z., Semeradova, D.,</div>
<div style="font-size: 16px; font-family: serif; left: 283.44px; top: 148.4px; transform: rotate(0deg) scale(1.01349, 1); transform-origin: 0% 0% 0px;" dir="ltr">Ventrella, D., Anastasiou, D. P., Medany, M., Altaher, S., Olejnik,</div>
<div style="font-size: 16px; font-family: serif; left: 76.8px; top: 166.8px; transform: rotate(0deg) scale(1.00475, 1); transform-origin: 0% 0% 0px;" dir="ltr">J., Lesny, J., Nemeshko, N.,</div>
<div style="font-size: 16px; font-family: serif; left: 260.32px; top: 166.799px; transform: rotate(0deg) scale(1.00386, 1); transform-origin: 0% 0% 0px;" dir="ltr">Nikolaev, M., Simota, C., Cojocaru, G.</div>
<div style="font-size: 16px; font-family: serif; left: 512.8px; top: 166.799px; transform: rotate(0deg) scale(1.00077, 1); transform-origin: 0% 0% 0px;" dir="ltr">(2009) : Final report, including</div>
<div style="font-size: 16px; font-family: serif; left: 76.8px; top: 185.199px; transform: rotate(0deg) scale(1.00122, 1); transform-origin: 0% 0% 0px;" dir="ltr">recommendations on adaptation measures considering re</div>
<div style="font-size: 16px; font-family: serif; left: 440px; top: 185.199px; transform: rotate(0deg) scale(1.00518, 1); transform-origin: 0% 0% 0px;" dir="ltr">gional aspects. Final scientific report of the</div>
<div style="font-size: 16px; font-family: serif; left: 76.8px; top: 203.6px; transform: rotate(0deg) scale(1.00095, 1); transform-origin: 0% 0% 0px;" dir="ltr">ADAGIO Project: “Adaptation of ag</div>
<div style="font-size: 16px; font-family: serif; left: 325.76px; top: 203.6px; transform: rotate(0deg) scale(1.00182, 1); transform-origin: 0% 0% 0px;" dir="ltr">riculture in European regions</div>
<div style="font-size: 16px; font-family: serif; left: 523.04px; top: 203.6px; transform: rotate(0deg) scale(1.00232, 1); transform-origin: 0% 0% 0px;" dir="ltr">at environmental risk under</div>
<div style="font-size: 16px; font-family: serif; left: 76.8px; top: 221.999px; transform: rotate(0deg) scale(1.00508, 1); transform-origin: 0% 0% 0px;" dir="ltr">climate change”; Specific Support Action,</div>
<div style="font-size: 16px; font-family: serif; left: 357.84px; top: 221.999px; transform: rotate(0deg) scale(1.00112, 1); transform-origin: 0% 0% 0px;" dir="ltr">FP6-2005-SSP-5-A, Proj.No.044210, Sixth Framework</div>
<div style="font-size: 16px; font-family: serif; left: 76.8px; top: 240.4px; transform: rotate(0deg) scale(1.00185, 1); transform-origin: 0% 0% 0px;" dir="ltr">Programme (European Commission). Ed.: Institute</div>
<div style="font-size: 16px; font-family: serif; left: 432px; top: 240.4px; transform: rotate(0deg) scale(1.00527, 1); transform-origin: 0% 0% 0px;" dir="ltr">of Meteorology, University of Natural</div>
<div style="font-size: 16px; font-family: serif; left: 76.8px; top: 258.799px; transform: rotate(0deg) scale(1.00114, 1); transform-origin: 0% 0% 0px;" dir="ltr">Resources and Applied Life</div>
<div style="font-size: 16px; font-family: serif; left: 259.84px; top: 258.799px; transform: rotate(0deg) scale(1.00486, 1); transform-origin: 0% 0% 0px;" dir="ltr">Sciences, Vienna (BOKU), 450p..</div>
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Landwirtschaft im Klimawandel: Auswirkungen und Anpassungsstrategien für die Land- und Forstwirtschaft in Mitteleuropa
AU  - Eitzinger, Josef
AU  - Kersebaum, Kurt Christian
AU  - Formayer, Herbert
CN  - S600.64.E865 E38 2009
CY  - Clenze, Deutschland
DA  - 2009c
PY  - 2009c
DP  - Library of Congress ISBN
SP  - 376
PB  - Agrimedia
SN  - 978-3-86037-378-1
ST  - Landwirtschaft im Klimawandel
KW  - Economic aspects
KW  - climate
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - Crops and climate
KW  - Europe, Central
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Einfluss des Klimawandels auf die Produktionsrisiken in der österreichischen Landwirtschaft und mögliche Anpassungsstrategien
AU  - Eitzinger, Josef
T2  - Ländlicher Raum (www.laendlicher-raum.at)
A2  - BMLFUW
DA  - 2007///
PY  - 2007
DP  - Google Scholar
VL  - 10
UR  - http://www.accc.gv.at/pdf/Eitzinger_laendl_raum2007.pdf
Y2  - 2013/09/03/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Carbon accumulation in European forests
AU  - Ciais, P.
AU  - Schelhaas, M. J.
AU  - Zaehle, S.
AU  - Piao, S. L.
AU  - Cescatti, A.
AU  - Liski, J.
AU  - Luyssaert, S.
AU  - Le-Maire, G.
AU  - Schulze, E.-D.
AU  - Bouriaud, O.
AU  - Freibauer, A.
AU  - Valentini, R.
AU  - Nabuurs, G. J.
T2  - Nature Geoscience
AB  - European forests are intensively exploited for wood products, yet they also form a sink for carbon. European forest inventories, available for the past 50 years, can be combined with timber harvest statistics to assess changes in this carbon sink. Analysis of these data sets between 1950 and 2000 from the EU-15 countries excluding Luxembourg, plus Norway and Switzerland, reveals that there is a tight relationship between increases in forest biomass and forest ecosystem productivity but timber harvests grew more slowly. Encouragingly, the environmental conditions in combination with the type of silviculture that has been developed over the past 50 years can efficiently sequester carbon on timescales of decades, while maintaining forests that meet the demand for wood. However, a return to using wood as biofuel and hence shorter rotations in forestry could cancel out the benefits of carbon storage over the past five decades.
DA  - 2008///
PY  - 2008
DO  - 10.1038/ngeo233
DP  - www.nature.com
VL  - 1
IS  - 7
SP  - 425
EP  - 429
LA  - en
SN  - 1752-0894
UR  - http://www.nature.com/ngeo/journal/v1/n7/abs/ngeo233.html
Y2  - 2013/09/02/12:20:53
KW  - geophysics
KW  - Nature
KW  - geology
KW  - content
KW  - geoscience
KW  - journal
KW  - nature geoscience
KW  - nature publishing group
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Klimaänderung in der Schweiz 2050. Erwartete Auswirkungen auf Umwelt, Gesellschaft und Wirtschaft
AU  - OcCC
CY  - Bern
DA  - 2007///
PY  - 2007
SP  - 172
PB  - OcCC Beratendes Organ für Fragen der Klimaänderung, ProClim
UR  - http://proclimweb.scnat.ch/portal/ressources/291.pdf
Y2  - 2013/11/26/
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Ecosystems and Human Well-being: General Synthesis
AU  - MEA
CY  - Washington, DC.
DA  - 2005///
PY  - 2005
SP  - 155
LA  - English
PB  - Island Press
UR  - http://www.unep.org/maweb/en/Synthesis.aspx
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Auswirkungen von möglichen Klimaänderungen auf die Hydrologie und Wasserwirtschaft in einigen österreichischen Regionen
AU  - Nachtnebel, H.P.
T2  - Auswirkungen des Klimawandels auf die österreichische Wasserwirtschaft
A2  - ÖWAV
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2010b
PY  - 2010b
SP  - 27
EP  - 52
PB  - Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft
SN  - 978-3-902084-79-8
UR  - http://www.oewav.at/Page.aspx?target=65710&mode=form&app=134598&edit=0&current=141564&view=134599&predefQuery=-1
Y2  - 2013/10/22/
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Arbeiten zur Evaluierung von ÖPUL-Maßnahmen hinsichtlich ihrer Klimawirksamkeit: Schwerpunkt agrarische Bewirtschaftung
AU  - Freudenschuß, Alexandra
AU  - Sedy, Katrin
AU  - Zethner, Gerhard
AU  - Spiegel, Heide
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
DP  - Open WorldCat
SP  - 104
LA  - German
PB  - Umweltbundesamt
SN  - REP-0290
ST  - Arbeiten zur Evaluierung von ÖPUL-Maßnahmen hinsichtlich ihrer Klimawirksamkeit
UR  - http://www.umweltbundesamt.at/fileadmin/site/publikationen/REP0290.pdf
Y2  - 2013/11/24/
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Austria's National Inventory Report 2011. Submission under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and under the Kyoto Protocol
AU  - Anderl, M.
AU  - Freudenschuß, A.
AU  - Friedrich, Angela
AU  - Göttlicher, S.
AU  - Köther, Traute
AU  - Kriech, Martin
AU  - Kuschel, Verena
AU  - Lampert, Christoph
AU  - Pazdernik, Katja
AU  - Poupa, Stefan
AU  - Purzner, Maria
AU  - Stranner, Gudrun
AU  - Schwaiger, Elisabeth
AU  - Seuss, Katrin
AU  - Weiss, Peter
AU  - Wieser, Manuela
AU  - Zechmeister, Andreas
AU  - Zethner, Gerhard
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
PB  - Umweltbundesamt
SN  - REP-0308
UR  - http://www.umweltbundesamt.at/fileadmin/site/publikationen/REP0308.pdf
Y2  - 2013/11/17/
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Anpassungsstrategien an den Klimawandel für Österreichs Wasserwirtschaft
AU  - BMLFUW (Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
LA  - de
M3  - Endbericht
PB  - Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft
UR  - http://www.bmlfuw.gv.at/publikationen/wasser/wasserwirtschaft_wasserpolitik/anpassungsstrategien_an_den_klimawandel_fuer_oesterreichs_wasserwirtschaft.html
Y2  - 2013/09/05/09:12:08
KW  - Chemistry/Food Science, general
KW  - Engineering, general
KW  - Waste Management/Waste Technology
KW  - Waste Water Technology / Water Pollution Control / Water Management / Aquatic Pollution
ER  -