TY  - JOUR
TI  - The impact of snow scarcity on ski tourism: an analysis of the record warm season 2006/2007 in Tyrol (Austria)
AU  - Steiger, Robert
T2  - Tourism Review
DA  - 2011/09/20/
PY  - 2011
DO  - 10.1108/16605371111175285
DP  - Emerald Publishing
VL  - 66
IS  - 3
SP  - 4
EP  - 13
SN  - 1660-5373
ST  - The impact of snow scarcity on ski tourism
UR  - http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?articleid=1954002&show=abstract
Y2  - 2014/07/11/13:33:19
KW  - Climate change
KW  - analogue
KW  - Austria
KW  - Snow
KW  - Vulnerability
KW  - Winter tourism
KW  - Snowmaking
KW  - Tourism management
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Managing the risks of extreme events and disasters to advance climate change adaption. A special Report of Working groups I and II of  the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
AU  - IPCC
A3  - Field, C. B.
A3  - Barros, V.
A3  - Stocker, T.F.
A3  - Qin, D.
A3  - Dokken, D.J.
A3  - Ebi, K.L.
A3  - Mastrandrea, M.D.
A3  - Mach, K.J.
A3  - Plattner, G.-K.
A3  - Allen, S.K.
A3  - Tignor, M.
CN  - QC903 .M355 2012
CY  - Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
DP  - Library of Congress ISBN
SP  - 582
PB  - Cambridge University Press
SN  - 978-1-107-02506-6
ST  - Managing the risks of extreme events and disasters to advance climate change adaption
UR  - http://ipcc-wg2.gov/SREX/images/uploads/SREX-All_FINAL.pdf
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - Climate change mitigation
KW  - global warming
KW  - ecology
KW  - Disasters
KW  - Science / Environmental Science
KW  - Science / Earth Sciences / Meteorology & Climatology
KW  - Business & Economics / Development / Sustainable Development
KW  - Nature / Ecology
KW  - climates
KW  - Futurism
KW  - RISK MANAGEMENT
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Summary for Policymakers
AU  - IPCC
T2  - Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
A2  - Stocker, T.F.
A2  - Qin, D.
A2  - Plattner, G.-K.
A2  - Tignor, M.
A2  - Allen, S. K.
A2  - Boschung, J.
A2  - Nauels, A.
A2  - Xia, Y.
A2  - Bex, V.
A2  - Midgley, P.M.
CY  - Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA
DA  - 2013///
PY  - 2013
PB  - Cambridge University Press
UR  - http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_SPM_FINAL.pdf
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Climate change impacts—throwing the dice?
AU  - Blöschl, Günter
AU  - Montanari, Alberto
T2  - Hydrological Processes
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
DO  - 10.1002/hyp.7574
DP  - Wiley Online Library
VL  - 24
IS  - 3
SP  - 374
EP  - 381
LA  - en
SN  - 1099-1085
UR  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/hyp.7574/abstract
Y2  - 2013/09/01/08:30:29
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Untersuchung zur nächtlichen Abkühlung in einem sich ändernden Klima
AU  - Gerersdorfer, Thomas
AU  - Formayer, Herbert
AU  - Moshammer, Hanns
AU  - Frank, Andreas
AU  - Haas, Patrick
AU  - Leitner, Barbara
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2006///
PY  - 2006
M3  - Endbericht zum Projekt StartClim2005.A1b, Teilprojekt von StartClim2005 „Klimawandel und Gesundheit"
PB  - Institut für Meteorologie Universität für Bodenkultur, Medizinische Universität Wien, ZPH Institut für Umwelthygiene
SN  - StartClim2005.A1b
UR  - http://www.austroclim.at/index.php?id=startclim2005
Y2  - 2013/10/09/
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - See-Vision: Einfluss von klimawandelbedingten Wasserschwankungen im Neusiedler See auf die Wahrnehmung und das Verhalten von Besucherinnen und Besuchern
AU  - Pröbstl, U.
AU  - Jiricka, Alexandra
AU  - Schauppenlehner, Thomas
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2007///
PY  - 2007
SP  - 48
M3  - Endbericht StartClim2006.D3 Teilprojekt von StartClim2006
PB  - Finanziert aus Mitteln des BMLFUW, des BMGFJ, des BMWF, des BMWA und der Österreichischen Hagelversicherung
UR  - http://www.austroclim.at/fileadmin/user_upload/reports/StCl06D3.pdf
Y2  - 2013/02/12/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Simulation of climate-change scenarios to explain Usutu-virus dynamics in Austria
AU  - Brugger, Katharina
AU  - Rubel, Franz
T2  - Preventive Veterinary Medicine
DA  - 2009/01//
PY  - 2009
DO  - 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2008.06.023
DP  - CrossRef
VL  - 88
IS  - 1
SP  - 24
EP  - 31
SN  - 01675877
UR  - http://pisces.boku.ac.at/han/bokusummon/www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167587708001475
Y2  - 2013/08/30/08:44:19
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Trends in winter sport tourism: challenges for the future
AU  - Unbehaun, Wiebke
AU  - Pröbstl, Ulrike
AU  - Haider, Wolfgang
T2  - Tourism Review
DA  - 2008/04/11/
PY  - 2008
DO  - 10.1108/16605370810861035
DP  - Emerald Publishing
VL  - 63
IS  - 1
SP  - 36
EP  - 47
SN  - 1660-5373
ST  - Trends in winter sport tourism
UR  - http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?articleid=1718928&show=abstract
Y2  - 2013/09/04/
KW  - Austria
KW  - global warming
KW  - Consumer behaviour
KW  - Sports
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - When sandflies move north
AU  - Aspöck, H.
AU  - Walochnik, J.
T2  - Public Health
A2  - Bayer Environmental Science
DA  - 2009///
PY  - 2009
VL  - 20
SP  - 30
EP  - 37
ER  - 

TY  - THES
TI  - „Von der Gefahrenabwehr zur Risikokultur“ - Diskurse zum raumplanerischen Umgang mit Hochwasser in (Nieder-)Österreich
AU  - Höferl, K.-M.
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
SP  - 253
M3  - Dissertation
PB  - Universität für Bodenkultur
UR  - https://zidapps.boku.ac.at/abstracts/download.php?dataset_id=7727&property_id=107&role_id=NONE
Y2  - 2013/11/12/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Urban greening to cool towns and cities: A systematic review of the empirical evidence
AU  - Bowler, Diana E.
AU  - Buyung-Ali, Lisette
AU  - Knight, Teri M.
AU  - Pullin, Andrew S.
T2  - Landscape and Urban Planning
AB  - ‘Urban greening’ has been proposed as one approach to mitigate the human health consequences of increased temperatures resulting from climate change. We used systematic review methodology to evaluate available evidence on whether greening interventions, such as tree planting or the creation of parks or green roofs, affect the air temperature of an urban area. Most studies investigated the air temperature within parks and beneath trees and are broadly supportive that green sites can be cooler than non-green sites. Meta-analysis was used to synthesize data on the cooling effect of parks and results show that, on average, a park was 0.94 °C cooler in the day. Studies on multiple parks suggest that larger parks and those with trees could be cooler during the day. However, evidence for the cooling effect of green space is mostly based on observational studies of small numbers of green sites. The impact of specific greening interventions on the wider urban area, and whether the effects are due to greening alone, has yet to be demonstrated. The current evidence base does not allow specific recommendations to be made on how best to incorporate greening into an urban area. Further empirical research is necessary in order to efficiently guide the design and planning of urban green space, and specifically to investigate the importance of the abundance, distribution and type of greening. Any urban greening programme implemented would need to be appropriately designed and monitored to continue to evaluate benefit to human health through reducing temperature.
DA  - 2010/09/15/
PY  - 2010
DO  - 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2010.05.006
DP  - ScienceDirect
VL  - 97
IS  - 3
SP  - 147
EP  - 155
J2  - Landscape and Urban Planning
SN  - 0169-2046
ST  - Urban greening to cool towns and cities
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169204610001234
Y2  - 2013/09/05/09:47:23
KW  - Climate change
KW  - heat wave
KW  - Public Health
KW  - Adaptation strategy
KW  - Urban planning
KW  - Urban temperature
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Urban Microclimate: Designing the Spaces Between Buildings
AU  - Erell, Evyatar
AU  - Pearlmutter, David
AU  - Williamson, Terry J.
AB  - The quality of life of millions of people living in cities could be improved if the form of the city were to evolve in a manner appropriate to its climatic context. Climatically responsive urban design is vital to any notion of sustainability: it enables individual buildings to make use of renewable energy sources for passive heating and cooling, it enhances pedestrian comfort and activity in outdoor spaces, and it may even encourage city dwellers to moderate their dependence on private vehicles. Urban Microclimate bridges the gap between climatology research and applied urban design. It provides architects and urban design professionals with an understanding of how the structure of the built environment at all scales affects microclimatic conditions in the space between buildings, and analyzes the interaction between microclimate and each of the elements of the urban landscape. In the first two sections of the book, the extensive body of work on this subject by climatologists and geographers is presented in the language of architecture and planning professionals. The third section follows each step in the design process, and in part four a critical analysis of selected case study projects provides a demonstration of the complexity of applied urban design. Practitioners will find in this book a useful guide to consult, as they address these key environmental issues in their own work.
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
DP  - Google Books
SP  - 290
LA  - en
PB  - Routledge
SN  - 978-1-84407-467-9
ST  - Urban Microclimate
KW  - Architecture / Sustainability & Green Design
KW  - Architecture / Urban & Land Use Planning
KW  - Business & Economics / Urban & Regional
KW  - Nature / Natural Disasters
KW  - Political Science / Public Policy / City Planning & Urban Development
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Energy Efficiency and Certification of Central Air Conditioners (EECCAC)
AU  - Adnot, Jérôme
AU  - Riviere, Philippe
AU  - Marchio, Dominique
AU  - Becirspahic, Sule
AU  - Lopes, Carlos
AU  - Blanco, Isabel
AU  - Perez-Lombard, Luis
AU  - Ortiz, Jose
AU  - Papakonstantinou, Nantia
AU  - Doukas, Paris
CY  - Paris
DA  - 2003///
PY  - 2003
M3  - Study for the D.G. Transportation-Energy (DGTREN) of the Commission of the EU (Final Report)
PB  - ARMINES
SN  - Volume 1
UR  - http://www-cenerg.ensmp.fr/english/themes/mde/pdf/EECCACfinalvol1.pdf
Y2  - 2013/11/12/
ER  - 

TY  - CONF
TI  - Kühlen und Heizen 2050: Klimawandel und andere Einflussfaktoren
AU  - Kranzl, L.
AU  - Müller, A.
AU  - Formayer, H.
T2  - IEWT 2011 - 7. Internationale Energiewirtschaftstagung an der TU Wien, 16.–18. Februar 2011
C3  - Energieversorgung 2011: Märkte um des Marktes Willen?
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
UR  - http://eeg.tuwien.ac.at/eeg.tuwien.ac.at_pages/events/iewt/iewt2011/uploads/abstracts_iewt2011/A_322_Kranzl_Lukas_3-Nov-2010,_22-11.pdf
Y2  - 2013/11/12/
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - In welchem Klima werden wir künftig heizen und kühlen?
AU  - Gobiet, A.
AU  - Truhetz, H.
AU  - Habsburg-Lothringen, C.
AU  - Prettenthaler, F.
T2  - Heizen und Kühlen im Klimawandel
A2  - Prettenthaler, F.
A2  - Gobiet, A.
A2  - Töglhofer, C.
T3  - Studien zum Klimawandel in Österreich
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2008///
PY  - 2008
SP  - 13
EP  - 27
PB  - Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
SN  - 978-3-7001-4001-6
UR  - http://verlag.oeaw.ac.at/Heizen-und-Kuehlen-im-Klimawandel-Teil-1
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Understanding and managing the complexity of urban systems under climate change
AU  - Ruth, Matthias
AU  - Coelho, Dana
T2  - Climate Policy
DA  - 2007/01//
PY  - 2007
DO  - 10.1080/14693062.2007.9685659
DP  - CrossRef
VL  - 7
IS  - 4
SP  - 317
EP  - 336
SN  - 1469-3062, 1752-7457
UR  - http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14693062.2007.9685659
Y2  - 2013/12/12/02:17:06
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Naturgefahren-Risiko aus Sicht des Versicherers
AU  - Holub, M.
AU  - Gruber, H.
AU  - Fuchs, S.
T2  - Studienreise 2010 - Risiko im Bereich Schutz vor Naturgefahren, div. Beiträge
T3  - Wildbach- und Lawinenverbau
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
DP  - Amazon.com
SP  - 74
EP  - 86
PB  - Verein der Diplomingenieure der WLV Österreicher
SN  - 3-9503089-1-1 978-3-9503089-1-4
SV  - 167
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Klimarisiken-Herausforderung für die Schweiz: wissenschaftlicher Schlussbericht  im Rahmen des nationalen Forschungsprogrammes "Klimaänderungen und Naturkatastrophen" NFP 31
AU  - Bader, Stephan
AU  - Kunz, Pierre
CY  - Zürich
DA  - 1998///
PY  - 1998
DP  - Open WorldCat
LA  - German
PB  - Vdf, Hochsch.-Verl. an der ETH
SN  - 3-7281-2605-5 978-3-7281-2605-4
ST  - Klimarisiken--Herausforderung für die Schweiz
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Klimareport Südtirol
AU  - Zebisch, Marc
AU  - Tappeiner, Ulrike
AU  - Elmi, Marianna
AU  - Hoffmann, Christian
AU  - Niedrist, Gegor
AU  - Pedoth, Lydia
AU  - Pinzger, Sylvia
AU  - Pistocchi, Alberto
AU  - Tasser, Erich
CY  - Bozen
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
LA  - Deutsch
PB  - EURAC (Europäische Akademie Bozen)
UR  - http://www.eurac.edu/de/research/transversaltopics/klimawandel/Documents/Klimareport.pdf
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Foresight Future Flooding: Scientific Summary. Future Risks and Their Drivers (Vol 1. Future risks and their drivers and Vol.2. Managing future risks, plus executive summary)
AU  - Penning-Rowsell, E.C.
AU  - Ashley, Richard
AU  - Evans, Edward
AU  - Hall, J.W.
DA  - 2004///
PY  - 2004
PB  - Office of Science and Technology
UR  - http://www.bis.gov.uk/foresight/our-work/projects/published-projects/flood-and-coastal-defence/project-outputs/volume-1
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Cost of alpine hazards
AU  - Pfurtscheller, L.
AU  - Lochner, B.
AU  - Thieken, A.
T2  - CONHAZ Reports
CY  - Innsbruck / Hamburg
DA  - 2008///
PY  - 2008
M3  - WP8 Final Report
PB  - nstitute of Geography, University of Innsbruck, Climate Service Center, Helmholtz - Zentrum Geesthacht
UR  - http://conhaz.org/CONHAZ%20REPORT%20WP08_1_FINAL.pdf
Y2  - 2013/09/04/14:03:23
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - When Do Losses Count? Six Fallacies of Natural Hazards Loss Data
AU  - Gall, Melanie
AU  - Borden, Kevin A.
AU  - Cutter, Susan L.
T2  - Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
DA  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DO  - 10.1175/2008BAMS2721.1
DP  - CrossRef
VL  - 90
IS  - 6
SP  - 799
EP  - 809
SN  - 0003-0007, 1520-0477
ST  - When Do Losses Count?
UR  - http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/2008BAMS2721.1
Y2  - 2013/09/04/12:29:15
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Comparative risk analysis of extreme natural hazard events in the Austrian Province of Tyrol
AU  - Huttenlau, M.
AU  - Moran, A.
AU  - Stötter, J.
AU  - Spitzer, R.
AU  - Steixner, T.
T2  - Mountain Risks: Bringing Science to Society. Proceedings of the International Conference, 24-26th November, 2010, Florence, Italy
A2  - Malet, J.-P.
A2  - Glade, T.
A2  - Casagli, N.
CY  - Strassburg
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
SP  - 363
EP  - 372
PB  - European Centre on Geomorphological Hazards
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Risk-based damage potential and loss estimation of earthquake scenarios in the moderate endangered Austrian Federal Province of Tyrol
AU  - Huttenlau, Matthias
AU  - Stötter, Johann
T2  - Georisk: Assessment and Management of Risk for Engineered Systems and Geohazards
AB  - Although geophysical hazards like earthquakes can lead to tremendous losses, they are often neglected or not considered in risk analyses within an Alpine context. However, lately and especially in the framework of multi-risk analyses, earthquake risk studies are being increasingly implemented within an Alpine relation too. The presented study was conducted to quantitatively estimate potential consequences of earthquake events in the Austrian Province of Tyrol. The methodological study framework integrates the general risk components (i) hazard, (ii) elements at risk, and (iii) vulnerability. They are considered on a regional scale, accepting pragmatic approaches with simplified procedures and assumptions. Scenarios for different potential epicentres were calculated based on two different macroseismic hazard maps derived from punctual ground motion values of the building code and microzonation studies. The maps take into account the design event definitions of existing building code and a, thereupon based, simple and mono-causal Maximum Credible Earthquake assumption. Corresponding elements at risk and damage potentials were identified and potential losses were estimated under consideration of different vulnerability approaches. It can be shown that most scenarios based on the design event definition of the Austrian and European building codes, respectively have the potential of building and inventory losses solely of some hundred million up to approximately €4 billion. Additional, building and inventory losses of maximum credible events can lead to losses of more than €7 billion merely in connection with the primary earthquake event neglecting all other cascading effects.
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
DO  - 10.1080/17499518.2011.645735
DP  - Taylor and Francis+NEJM
VL  - 6
IS  - 2
SP  - 105
EP  - 127
SN  - 1749-9518
UR  - http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17499518.2011.645735
Y2  - 2013/09/04/13:11:37
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Alpine Naturkatastrophen: Lawinen, Muren, Felsstürze, Hochwässer
AU  - Rudolf-Miklau, Florian
AU  - Moser, Andrea
AU  - Hübl, Johannes
AU  - International Research Society Interpraevent
CN  - GB5011.47 .A47 2009
CY  - Graz
DA  - 2009///
PY  - 2009
DP  - Library of Congress ISBN
SP  - 120
PB  - Leopold Stocker Verlag
SN  - 978-3-7020-1248-9
ST  - Alpine Naturkatastrophen
KW  - Natural disasters
KW  - Austria Alps, Austrian
KW  - History
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Vulnerabilitätsanalyse und monetäre Schadensbewertung von Wildbachereignissen in Österreich - Vulnerability Analysis and Monetary Loss Assessment of Torrent Events in Austria
AU  - Oberndorfer, S.
AU  - Fuchs, S.
AU  - Rickenmann, D.
AU  - Andrecs, P.
T2  - BFW-Berichte
A2  - Naturgefahren und Landschaften BFW (Bundesforschungs-und Ausbildungszentrum für Wald.
DA  - 2007///
PY  - 2007
PB  - Naturgefahren und Landschaften BFW (Bundesforschungs-und Ausbildungszentrum für Wald.
SN  - 139
UR  - http://bfw.ac.at/db/bfwcms.web?dok=6991
Y2  - 2013/09/04/13:25:04
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Scenarios for skiing tourism in Austria: integrating demographics with an analysis of climate change
AU  - Steiger, Robert
T2  - Journal of Sustainable Tourism
AB  - Skiing tourism is an important income source in Austria. The future development of skiing tourism is essential for Austria's rural and peripheral areas and their socio-cultural and economic wellbeing, and relevant for the entire Austrian economy. Though a number of factors driving tourism development can be found in the scientific literature, studies on the future of skiing tourism are largely restricted to the potential impacts of climate change. In this paper, potential impacts on the ski tourism industry in Austria caused by climate change and demographic changes were compared. Demographic changes were found to have a higher impact on skiing tourism than climate change in the first half of the twenty-first century, while climate change could be the more dominant driving force towards the end of the century. Demographic changes include population declines in source countries, and a trend to ageing populations. Other complicating factors include possible developments in snowmaking technology and also rising energy/transport costs resulting from climate change mitigation measures. Thus, the tourism industry is required to diversify its product portfolio and foster snow-linked and snow-independent tourism activities that are attractive for older age groups.
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
DO  - 10.1080/09669582.2012.680464
DP  - Taylor and Francis+NEJM
VL  - 20
IS  - 6
SP  - 867
EP  - 882
SN  - 0966-9582
ST  - Scenarios for skiing tourism in Austria
UR  - http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09669582.2012.680464
Y2  - 2013/09/04/
ER  - 

TY  - THES
TI  - SkiSustain - Vulnerability to global change and sustainable adaption of ski tourism
AU  - Luthe, Tobias
AB  - Globaler Wandel als die Summe demografischer, sozioökonomischer und klimatologischer weltweiter Veränderungen beeinflusst den alpinen Tourismus, insbesondere den Skitourismus. Vor allem die direkten Auswirkungen des Klimawandels mit höheren Durchschnittstemperaturen, häufigeren Extremereignissen wie starker Niederschläge, Stürme, Warmlufteinbrüche oder Trockenheiten erfordern Reaktionen der Skigebiete und Skidestinationen. Den Schwerpunkt der Anpassung bildet die technische Adaption, insbesondere die Beschneiung und der Anlagenausbau in die Höhe, um den alpinen Skisport als Status quo zu erhalten.
Der analoge Winter 2006/07, der als bisher wärmster Winter der Aufzeichnungen gilt, zeigte jedoch die Grenzen der technischen Anpassung auf, sowohl aus ökonomischer, als auch aus ökologischer und sozialer Sicht. Für eine langfristig erfolgreiche, nachhaltige Anpassung an die globalen Veränderungen nicht nur klimatologischer Art ist der momentane Fokus auf die technische Adaption nicht ausreichend. Weitere Anpassungen auf Verhaltensebene sowie Vermeidungsstrategien sind notwendig und müssen vermehrt angewandt werden, wobei sich der Status quo des Skitourismus ändern wird.
In einem kausal vernetzten Mensch-Umwelt System Skitourismus sind Verhaltens- und Vermeidungsstrategien nur durch die direkte Zusammenarbeit von Angebots- und Nachfrageseite, von Skidestinationen und Skitouristen, erfolgreich umzusetzen. Eine Anpassung des Status quo auf Angebotsseite verlangt demnach auch eine Anpassung der Nachfrage an sich verändernde Angebote.
Erweiterte Formen der vernetzten Verhaltensanpassung und der Vermeidungsstrategien können mit Hilfe eines bewussteren, nachhaltigen Konsums zu neuen Chancen für den Skitourismus und den alpinen Tourismus im Ganzen führen, und dabei dessen Verletzbarkeit gegenüber globalem Wandel verringern.
Im Forschungsprojekt SkiSustain werden die Wechselwirkungen zwischen globaler Veränderung, Konsumentennachfrage und Angebotsstrategien modelliert, um ein Vulnerabilitätsmodell zu entwickeln und Möglichkeiten der nachhaltigen Anpassung zu testen.
CY  - Köln
DA  - 2009///
PY  - 2009
M3  - Dissertation
PB  - Deutsche Sporthochschule Köln Institut für Natursport und Ökologie
UR  - http://pisces.boku.ac.at/han/bokusummon/zb-sport.dshs-koeln.de/Dissertationen/2009/Tobias-Luthe.html
Y2  - 2013/10/12/
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Climate change impacts and adaptation in winter tourism.
AU  - Abegg, B.
AU  - Agrawala, S.
AU  - Crick, F.
AU  - de Montfalcon, A.
T2  - Climate change in the European Alps: adapting winter tourism and natural hazards management.
A2  - Agrawala, S.
AB  - This book presents the first systematic cross-country analysis of snow-reliability of Alpine ski areas under climate change for five countries in the region: France, Switzerland, Austria, Italy and Germany. It examines the implications of climate change for a range of natural hazards prevalent in the Alps, with a particular focus on frameworks and financial mechanisms to manage natural hazards in three countries: France, Switzerland and Austria. Technological and behavioural adaptation measures, together with institutional structures and risk transfer mechanisms, are also reviewed.
CY  - Paris
DA  - 2007///
PY  - 2007
DP  - CABI - CAB Abstracts
SP  - 25
EP  - 60
LA  - English
PB  - Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
SN  - 978-92-64-03169-2 92-64-03169-3 92-64-03168-5 978-92-64-03168-5
ST  - Climate change in the European Alps
UR  - http://public.eblib.com/EBLPublic/PublicView.do?ptiID=299337
DB  - CABDirect2
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Climate change and cities: first assessment report of the Urban Climate Change Research Network
AU  - Rosenzweig, Cynthia
AU  - Solecki, Wiliam D.
AU  - Hammer, Stephen
AU  - Mehrota, Shagun
CN  - HT241 .C595 2011
CY  - Cambridge, New York
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
DP  - Library of Congress ISBN
SP  - 286
PB  - Cambridge University Press
SN  - 978-1-107-00420-7
ST  - Climate change and cities
UR  - http://www.cambridge.org/us/academic/subjects/earth-and-environmental-science/climatology-and-climate-change/climate-change-and-cities-first-assessment-report-urban-climate-change-research-network
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - Climate change mitigation
KW  - Risk management
KW  - Urban ecology (Sociology)
KW  - Urban policy
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Zunahme des Schadenspotentials und Risikos in Tirol als Ausdruck der Kulturlandschaftsentwicklung seit den 1950er Jahren
AU  - Stötter, Johann
T2  - Alpine Kulturlandschaft im Wandel: Hugo Penz zum 65. Geburtstag
A2  - Aistleitner, Josef
CY  - Innsbruck
DA  - 2007///
PY  - 2007
DP  - Open WorldCat
SP  - 164
EP  - 178
LA  - German
PB  - Innsbrucker Geograph. Ges.
SN  - 978-3-901182-86-0 3-901182-86-1
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Ausgewählte Aspekte des Klimarisikos im Bereich Wasserversorgung
AU  - Rogler, N.
AU  - Winkler, C.
AU  - Kueschnig, M.
T2  - Klimarisiko Steiermark: erste Schritte zur Anpassungsstrategie
A2  - Prettenthaler, F.
A2  - Köberl, J.
A2  - Winkler, C.
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
DP  - Open WorldCat
SP  - 78
EP  - 82
LA  - German
PB  - Verlag der österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
SN  - 978-3-7001-7108-9 3-7001-7108-0
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Klimaschutz Salzburg: Ein regionales Klimaszenario für das Bundesland Salzburg - Ergebnisse
AU  - Suklitsch, M.
AU  - Gobiet, A.
AU  - Truhetz, H.
AU  - Leuprecht, A.
AU  - Themeßl, M.
CY  - Graz
DA  - 2007///
PY  - 2007
SP  - 27
PB  - Wegener Zentrum für Klima und Globalen Wandel, Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz
UR  - http://www.salzburg.com/sn/salzburg/specials/klimaschutz_sbg080716.pdf
Y2  - 2013/12/12/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Reclip:more
AU  - Loibl, Dr Wolfgang
AU  - Züger, Johann
AU  - Köstl, Mario
T2  - Standort
AB  - Der letzte Bericht des Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC 2007) erläutert die weltweiten Auswirkungen des Klimawandels deutlich – allerdings aus globaler Sicht. Um zu klären wie sich das regionale Klima in Österreich verändern wird, wurde mit dem Projekt „reclip:more“ (Research for Climate Protection: Model Run Evaluation) eine erste kleinräumige Datenbasis für Klimaschutz und Klimafolgenforschung für Österreich generiert. Klimaszenarien wurden mittels regionaler Klimamodelle (RCMs) für die Alpen als 10 × 10-Kilometer-Raster und mit anschließendem Downscaling für Österreich mit einer Zielauflösung 1 km entwickelt. Die RCMs wurden mit ERA-40 Reanalyse-Daten der Vergangenheit und Daten eines Zukunftsszenarios des globalen Klimamodells (GCM) ECHAM5 angetrieben, um retrospektive (1981 bis 1990) und künftige (2041 bis 2050) Klimadatensätze für die Alpen zu berechnen und Möglichkeiten und Unsicherheiten der Modelle und Downscaling-Methoden für die Alpen zu evaluieren. Die nun vorliegenden Datensätze und weitere, die im Folgeprojekt „reclip:century“ für alternative Treibhausgasszenarien bis 2100 berechnet werden, dienen dazu als Basis für Aussagen über ökologische und sozioökonomische Entwicklungen im Hinblick auf den Klimawandel.
DA  - 2009/09/01/
PY  - 2009
DO  - 10.1007/s00548-009-0121-5
DP  - link.springer.com
VL  - 33
IS  - 3
SP  - 94
EP  - 100
J2  - STANDORT-Z Angew Geogr
LA  - de
SN  - 0174-3635, 1432-220X
ST  - Reclip
UR  - http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00548-009-0121-5
Y2  - 2013/09/05/09:56:14
KW  - Geography (general)
KW  - Regional/Spatial Science
KW  - Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning
KW  - Regional and Cultural Studies
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - On the relationship between cyclones and extreme windstorm events over Europe under climate change
AU  - Leckebusch, Gregor C.
AU  - Ulbrich, Uwe
T2  - Global and Planetary Change
AB  - The relationship between cyclones and extreme wind events over Europe under climate change conditions is analysed using global as well as regional climate model simulations. In this study, climate change simulations based on the Special Report on Emission Scenarios (SRES) A2 and B2 are used. Cyclone systems over the Northeast Atlantic and Europe are identified for the Hadley Centre global general circulation model HadCM3 using an objective algorithm based on the search of the maxima of the Laplacian of the mean sea-level pressure (MSLP). Cyclone tracks are recognized in a second step of the procedure. Extreme cyclone systems are defined via the exceedance of the 95th percentile of the Laplacian of MSLP for each system. Extreme wind events are defined similar by values above the 95th percentile of the daily maximum wind speed at the lowest model level and related to the core pressure of the nearest cyclone system.

Although the overall number of modelled tracks is underestimated in the control period of the global model's simulation with present-day greenhouse gas forcing, compared to reanalysis data, realistic patterns of the track density over the investigation area are simulated. Changes occur in particular with respect to the A2 scenario for extreme cyclone systems, while for B2 the changes are less pronounced. Especially over western parts of Central Europe, the track density of extreme cyclones increases for A2, accompanied by a tendency towards more intense systems. With respect to the A2 scenario, a tendency towards more extreme wind events caused by deepening cyclones is identified for several regions of Western Europe such as Spain, France, United Kingdom or Germany. Additionally, the climate change signal in the regional climate model (RCM) HadRM3H is analysed. In accordance with the signal of the wind speed changes in the GCM simulation, the RCM reveals an increase of the 95th percentile of the daily maximum wind speed over extended parts of Western Europe related to the areas of increased track density of extreme cyclones under the A2 scenario. Changes with respect to the SRES B2 scenario are similar in their structure, but less pronounced in their amplitude.
DA  - 2004/12//
PY  - 2004
DO  - 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2004.06.011
DP  - ScienceDirect
VL  - 44
IS  - 1–4
SP  - 181
EP  - 193
J2  - Global and Planetary Change
SN  - 0921-8181
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921818104001067
Y2  - 2013/09/05/09:56:56
KW  - Climate change
KW  - Europe
KW  - Extratropical cyclones
KW  - Extreme wind events
KW  - Global general climate model
KW  - Regional climate model
KW  - SRES scenarios
KW  - Windstorms
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Berechnung der Wahrscheinlichkeiten für das Eintreten von Extremereignissen durch Klimaänderungen - Schwerpunkt Deutschland
AU  - Jonas, Martin
AU  - Staeger, Tim
AU  - Schönwiese, Christian-Dietrich
T2  - Climate Change 07/2005
CY  - Dessau
DA  - 2005///
PY  - 2005
SP  - 251
M3  - Forschungsbericht 201 41 254
PB  - Umweltbundesamt
UR  - http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/berechnung-wahrscheinlichkeiten-fuer-eintreten-von
Y2  - 2013/11/12/
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Der Klimawandel im Alpenraum: Trends, Auswirkungen und Herausforderungen
AU  - Seiler, W.
T2  - Klimawandel im Alpenraum. Auswrikungen und Herausforderungen
A2  - BMLFUW
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2006///
PY  - 2006
SP  - 7
EP  - 20
PB  - Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft
UR  - http://www.alpconv.org/en/publications/other/Documents/Klimawandel_im_Alpenraum_de.pdf?AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Recognizing climate change in electricity network design and construction
AU  - Martikainen, Antti
AU  - Pykälä, Marja-Leena
AU  - Farin, Juho
T2  - VTT Research Notes 2419
CY  - Biologinkuja, Finland
DA  - 2007///
PY  - 2007
SP  - 192
LA  - English
PB  - VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland
UR  - http://www.vtt.fi/inf/pdf/tiedotteet/2007/T2419.pdf
Y2  - 2013/12/12/
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - How Synoptic Data Can Be Used To Investigate The Effect Of Climate Change On Black-Out Risk? A Study On Trends In Snow Deposition On Power Lines
AU  - Bonelli, P.
AU  - Lacavalla, M.
T2  - Management of Weather and Climate Risk in the Energy Industry
A2  - Troccoli, Alberto
T3  - NATO Science for Peace and Security
AB  - Weather and climate information provide important elements in policy/decision making within the energy sector. Weather forecasts are employed routinely in the energy sector – by energy producers through to suppliers, and by ...
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
DP  - www.springer.com
SP  - 305
EP  - 314
PB  - Springer Netherlands
SN  - 978-90-481-3692-6
SV  - Series C: Environmental Security
UR  - http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-90-481-3692-6_20
Y2  - 2013/12/12/
KW  - Atmospheric Sciences
KW  - Climate Change Management and Policy
KW  - Management of Weather and Climate Risk in the Energy Industry
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Auswirkungen des Klimawandels auf das künftige Reiseverhalten im österreichischen Tourismus. Am Beispiel einer repräsentativen Befragung der österreichischen Urlaubsreisenden
AU  - Fleischhacker, E.
AU  - Formayer, H.
AU  - Seisser, O.
AU  - Wolf-Eberl, S.
AU  - Kromp-Kolb, H.
DA  - 2009///
PY  - 2009
SP  - 127
LA  - Deutsch
PB  - Forschungsbericht im Auftrag des Bundesministeriums für Wirtschaft, Familie und Jugend.
UR  - http://www.boku.ac.at/met/klima/berichte/Klimawandel_Reiseverhalten_Endbericht.pdf
Y2  - 2013/10/12/
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Wahrnehmung und Bewertung von Naturgefahren als Folge von Gletscheraschwund und Permafrostdegradation in Tourismusdestinationen am Beispiel des Tuxer Tals (Zillertaler Alpen/Österreich)
AU  - Pröbstl, U.
AU  - Damm, B.
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2009///
PY  - 2009
SP  - 51
M3  - Endbericht StartClim2008.F Teilprojekt von StartClim2008
PB  - Gefördert aus Mitteln des BMLFUW, des BMWF, des BMWFJ, der ÖBF und der Österreichischen Hagelversicherung
UR  - http://www.austroclim.at/fileadmin/user_upload/reports/StCl08F.pdf
Y2  - 2013/02/12/
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - AlpinRiskGP - Abschätzung des derzeitigen und zukünftigen Gefährdungspotentials für Alpintouristen und Infrastruktur bedingt durch Gletscherrückgang und Permafrostveränderung im Großglockner-Pasterzengebiet (Hohe Tauern, Österreich)
AU  - Lieb, Gerhard Karl
AU  - Kern, Katharina
AU  - Seier, Gernot
AU  - Kellerer-Pirklbauer-Eulenstein, Andreas
AU  - Strasser, Ulrich
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
SP  - 50
PB  - Endbericht StartClim2009.F in StartClim2009: Anpassung an den Klimawandel: Bei- träge zur Erstellung einer Anpassungsstrategie für Österreich, Auftraggeber: BMLFUW, BMWF, BMWFJ, ÖBF
UR  - http://www.austroclim.at/fileadmin/user_upload/StartClim2009_reports/StCl09F.pdf
Y2  - 2013/10/12/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Exploring potential visitor response to climate-induced environmental changes in Canada's Rocky Mountain National Parks
AU  - Scott, Daniel
AU  - Jones, Brenda
AU  - Konopek, Jasmina
T2  - Tourism Review International
AB  - The scientific community and park professionals recognize that climate change could have a substantial impact on the natural landscape of mountain parks worldwide, with important implications for conservation policy and park planning. Little is known however about how tourists may respond to these projected environmental changes. To explore this question in the context of Canada's Rocky Mountain national parks, a visitor survey was administered (n = 809) in two national parks: Banff and Waterton Lakes. The environmental change scenarios constructed for the early and mid-decades of the 21st century were found to have minimal influence on intention to visit. The environmental change scenario for the latter decades, under a high emission climate change scenario, was found to have a negative effect on intention to visit, as 36% of respondents indicated they would visit the parks less often and 25% not at all. Visitors most likely to be negatively affected by climate-induced environmental change were nature-based tourists from overseas, motivated by the opportunity to view mountain landscapes and wildlife. The hitherto largely overlooked conceptual and methodological challenges of understanding how tourists may respond to multidecadal environmental changes induced by global climate change in any tourism setting is also discussed.
DA  - 2008///
PY  - 2008
DO  - 10.3727/154427208785899939
DP  - IngentaConnect
VL  - 12
IS  - 1
SP  - 43
EP  - 56
J2  - Tourism Review International
KW  - Climate change
KW  - global environmental change
KW  - Canada
KW  - National parks
KW  - Visitation
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Implications of climate and environmental change for nature-based tourism in the Canadian Rocky Mountains: A case study of Waterton Lakes National Park
AU  - Scott, Daniel
AU  - Jones, Brenda
AU  - Konopek, Jasmina
T2  - Tourism Management
AB  - In western North America, Rocky Mountain national parks represent a major resource for nature-based tourism. This paper examines how climate change may influence park tourism in the Rocky Mountain region by focusing on both the direct and indirect impacts of climate change for visitation to Waterton Lakes National Park (WLNP) (Alberta, Canada). A statistical model of monthly visitation and climate was developed to examine the direct impact of climate change on visitation. The model projected that annual visitation would increase between 6% and 10% in the 2020s and between 10% and 36% in the 2050s. To explore how climate-induced environmental change could also indirectly affect visitation, a visitor survey was used ( N = 425 ). The environmental change scenarios for the 2020s and 2050s were found to have minimal influence on visitation, however the environmental change scenario for the 2080s (under the warmest climate change conditions) was found to have a negative effect on visitation, as 19% of respondents indicated they would not visit the park and 37% stated they would visit the park less often. The contrasting result of the two analyses for the longer-term impact of climate change was a key finding. The management implications of these findings and methodological challenges associate with climate change impact assessment for tourism are also discussed.
DA  - 2007/04//
PY  - 2007
DO  - 10.1016/j.tourman.2006.04.020
DP  - ScienceDirect
VL  - 28
IS  - 2
SP  - 570
EP  - 579
J2  - Tourism Management
SN  - 0261-5177
ST  - Implications of climate and environmental change for nature-based tourism in the Canadian Rocky Mountains
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261517706000756
Y2  - 2013/09/04/
KW  - Climate change
KW  - Tourism
KW  - Canada
KW  - environmental change
KW  - National parks
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Relationship between tourism demand in the Swiss Alps and hot summer air temperatures associated with climate change
AU  - Serquet, G.
AU  - Rebetez, M.
T2  - Climatic Change
AB  - We quantified the impacts of hot summer air temperatures on tourism in the Swiss Alps by analysing the relationship between temperature and overnight stays in 40 Alpine resorts. Several temperature thresholds were tested to detect the relationship between them and summer tourism. Our results reveal significant correlations between the number of nights spent in mountain resorts and hot temperatures at lower elevations. The relationship between hot temperatures and overnight stays is more important in June and to a lesser extent in August than in July. This is probably because holidays and the peak of domestic tourist demand in summer usually take place between the beginning of July and mid-August so that long-term planned stays dominate more during these months compared to June. The alpine resorts nearest to cities are most affected by hot temperatures. This is probably because reactions to hot episodes take place on a short-term basis as heat waves remain relatively rare. Our results suggest that alpine tourist resorts could benefit from hotter temperatures at lower elevations under future climates. Tourists already react on a short-term basis to hot days and spend more nights in hotels in mountain resorts. If heat waves become more regular, it seems likely that tourists will choose to stay at alpine resorts more frequently and for longer periods.
DA  - 2011/09/01/
PY  - 2011
DO  - 10.1007/s10584-010-0012-6
DP  - link.springer.com
VL  - 108
IS  - 1-2
SP  - 291
EP  - 300
J2  - Climatic Change
LA  - en
SN  - 0165-0009, 1573-1480
UR  - http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10584-010-0012-6
Y2  - 2013/09/04/
KW  - Meteorology/Climatology
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Auswirkungen des Klimawandels auf das klimatische Tourismuspotenzial
AU  - Matzarakis, Andreas
AU  - Endler, Christina
AU  - Neumcke, Robert
AU  - Koch, Elisabeth
AU  - Rudel, Ernest
DA  - 2007///
PY  - 2007
SP  - 53
M3  - Endbericht StartClim2006.D2 Teilprojekt von StartClim2006
PB  - StartClim2006 wurde aus Mitteln des BMLFUW, des BMGFJ, des BMWF, des BMWA und der Österreichischen Hagelversicherung gefördert.
UR  - http://www.austroclim.at/fileadmin/user_upload/reports/StCl06D2.pdf
Y2  - 2013/10/12/
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Klimawandel und Tourismus: Wohin geht die Reise?
AU  - Ehmer, Philipp
AU  - Heymann, Eric
T2  - Aktuelle Themen 416
CY  - Frankfurt am Main
DA  - 2008///
PY  - 2008
PB  - Deutsche Bank Research
UR  - http://www.dbresearch.com/PROD/CIB_INTERNET_EN-PROD/PROD0000000000221332.pdf
Y2  - 2013/10/12/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Mediterranean Tourism: Exploring the Future with the Tourism Climatic Index
AU  - Amelung, Bas
AU  - Viner, David
T2  - Journal of Sustainable Tourism
AB  - This paper examines future climate change scenarios for the Mediterranean region using the Tourism Climatic Index. Currently, an estimated 100 million tourists visit the Mediterranean region annually, largely because of its favourable climate. Experiments with climate change scenarios suggest likely changes, with the Mediterranean becoming too hot in summer, with northern Europe having a more attractive climate, and with the Mediterranean becoming a more pleasant destination in spring and autumn. These spatial and temporal changes in climatic attractiveness could have major impacts on the sustainability of tourism development. Preliminary results for the case study of the Balearic Islands suggest that changes are likely to be detrimental from an economic and social point of view, and neutral or favourable from a resource management and biodiversity perspective.
DA  - 2006///
PY  - 2006
DO  - 10.2167/jost549.0
DP  - Taylor and Francis+NEJM
VL  - 14
IS  - 4
SP  - 349
EP  - 366
SN  - 0966-9582
ST  - Mediterranean Tourism
UR  - http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.2167/jost549.0
Y2  - 2013/09/03/15:11:20
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Will Alpine summer tourism benefit from climate change? A review
AU  - Abegg, B.
AU  - Steiger, A.
T2  - Managing Alpine Future II – Inspire and drive sustainable mountain regions. Proceedings of the Innsbruck Conference, November 21–23, 2011
A2  - Borsdorf, Axel
A2  - Stötter, Johann
A2  - Veuillet, Eric
T3  - IGF-Forschungsberichte
CY  - Innsbruck
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
VL  - 4
SP  - 268
EP  - 277
LA  - English
PB  - Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften
SN  - 978-3-7001-7153-3
UR  - http://www.mountainresearch.at/index.php/de/news-de/79-institut/178-igf-band-5.html
Y2  - 2013/02/12/
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Tourism and Climate Change: Risks and Opportunities
AU  - Becken, Susanne
AU  - Hay, John E.
AB  - The book provides a comprehensive discussion of the latest knowledge in the field of tourism and climate change. It is aimed at tourism practitioners and those with an academic interest in the fields of tourism management and climate change mitigation, adaptation and policy.
DA  - 2007/01/01/
PY  - 2007
DP  - Google Books
SP  - 350
LA  - en
PB  - Multilingual Matters
SN  - 978-1-84541-263-0
ST  - Tourism and Climate Change
KW  - Business & Economics / Industries / General
KW  - Business & Economics / Industries / Hospitality, Travel & Tourism
KW  - Travel / Special Interest / General
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - The social cost of carbon: Valuation estimates and their use in UK policy.
AU  - Watkiss, Paul
AU  - Downing, Thomas
T2  - Integrated Assessment
AB  - The social cost of carbon: Valuation estimates and their use in UK policy.
DA  - 2008/06/02/
PY  - 2008
DP  - journals.sfu.ca
VL  - 8
IS  - 1
SP  - 85
EP  - 105
LA  - en
SN  - 1389-5176
ST  - The social cost of carbon
UR  - http://journals.sfu.ca/int_assess/index.php/iaj/article/view/272
Y2  - 2013/09/02/13:31:56
KW  - climate change valuation
KW  - economics of climate change
KW  - marginal social costs
KW  - SCC
KW  - Social Cost of Carbon
KW  - UK climate change policy
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Aggregate economic measures of climate change damages: explaining the differences and implications
AU  - Watkiss, Paul
T2  - Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change
AB  - The aggregate economic measures of damage from climate change have been a focus of attention for several decades, but have become the subject of particular interest and debate in recent years. They are usually reported in a number of different ways: as equivalent costs of global or national economic product in a future period or for a future temperature; as a present value where all future costs are discounted back to a point in time; or as the incremental damage that can be attributed to a marginal increase in emissions, known as the social cost of carbon. This article outlines these aggregate economic measures and assesses the key assumptions and inputs in the estimates, and how these influence the aggregated results. Finally, it discusses the strengths and weaknesses of the estimates and their potential role and applicability for policy. WIREs Clim Change 2011 2 356–372 DOI: 10.1002/wcc.111For further resources related to this article, please visit the WIREs website
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
DO  - 10.1002/wcc.111
DP  - Wiley Online Library
VL  - 2
IS  - 3
SP  - 356
EP  - 372
LA  - en
SN  - 1757-7799
ST  - Aggregate economic measures of climate change damages
UR  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/wcc.111/abstract
Y2  - 2013/09/05/08:00:59
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - DEMIFER Demographic flows affecting Eurioean regions and Cities. Deliverable 1: Report on effects of demographic and migration flows on European regions
AU  - Erf, Rob van der
AU  - Beer, Joop de
AU  - Gaag, Nicole van der
T2  - The ESPON 2013 Programme
CY  - The Hague, Netherlands
DA  - 2009///
PY  - 2009
SP  - 105
M3  - Applied Research Project
PB  - Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demographic Institute (NIDI)
SN  - 2013/1/3
UR  - http://www.espon.eu/export/sites/default/Documents/Projects/AppliedResearch/DEMIFER/DEMIFER_Deliverable_1.pdf
Y2  - 2013/09/12/
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Zeitverwendungserhebung 2008/09 - Ein Überblick über geschlechtsspezifische Unterschiede
AU  - Statistik Austria
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2009///
PY  - 2009
M3  - Endbericht der Bundesanstalt Statistik Österreich an die Bundesministerin für Frauen und Öffentlichen Dienst (
PB  - Statistik Austria
SN  - GZ: BKA-F140.300/0003-II/1/2008
UR  - http://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/soziales/zeitverwendung/zeitverwendungserhebung/index.html
Y2  - 2013/09/12/
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - The environmental food crisis: the environment's role in averting future food crises: a UNEP rapid response assessment
AU  - Nellemann, Christian
AU  - Mac Devette, Monika
AU  - Manders, Ton
AU  - Eikhout, Bas
AU  - Svihus, Birger
AU  - Prins, Anne Gerdien
AU  - Kaltenborn, Bjørn P.
CN  - S589.75 .E56 2009
CY  - Arendal, Norway
DA  - 2009///
PY  - 2009
DP  - Library of Congress ISBN
SP  - 101
PB  - UNEP
SN  - 978-82-7701-054-0
ST  - The environmental food crisis
UR  - http://www.grida.no/files/publications/FoodCrisis_lores.pdf
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - Agriculture
KW  - Environmental aspects
KW  - Risk assessment
KW  - Food
KW  - global warming
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Armuts- und Ausgrenzungsgefährdung in Österreich: Ergebnisse aus EU-SILC 2010
AU  - Glaser, Thomas
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
DP  - Open WorldCat
LA  - German
PB  - BMASK
SN  - 978-3-85010-275-9 3-85010-275-0
ST  - Armuts- und Ausgrenzungsgefährdung in Österreich
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Experiencing fuel poverty. Coping strategies of low-income households in Vienna/Austria
AU  - Brunner, Karl-Michael
AU  - Spitzer, Markus
AU  - Christanell, Anja
T2  - Energy Policy
DA  - 2012/10//
PY  - 2012
DO  - 10.1016/j.enpol.2011.11.076
DP  - CrossRef
VL  - 49
SP  - 53
EP  - 59
SN  - 03014215
UR  - http://pisces.boku.ac.at/han/bokusummon/www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301421511009748
Y2  - 2013/08/30/
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Wohnsituation der Bevölkerung, Ergebnisse der Volks-, Gebäude- und Wohnungszählung 2001
AU  - Reiterer, Albert F
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2006///
PY  - 2006
DP  - Open WorldCat
SP  - 164
LA  - German
PB  - Statistik Austria
ST  - Wohnsituation der Bevölkerung 2001
UR  - http://www.statistik.at/web_de/services/publikationen/7/index.html
ER  - 

TY  - THES
TI  - Genderspezifisches Energieverhalten in armen und armutsgefährdeten Haushalten- unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Energiearmut
AU  - Kupfner, Rafaela
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
SP  - 113
M3  - Diplomarbeit
PB  - Universität Wien
UR  - http://oin.at/_publikationen/PublikationenNEU/Diplomarbeiten_Dissertationen/2011%20Diplomarbeit_Kupfner.pdf
Y2  - 2013/09/12/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Arthropod-borne viruses transmitted by Phlebotomine sandflies in Europe: a review
AU  - Depaquit, J.
AU  - Grandadam, M.
AU  - Fouque, F.
AU  - Andry, P. E.
AU  - Peyrefitte, C.
T2  - Euro Surveillance
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
VL  - 15
IS  - 10
SP  - 1
EP  - 8
UR  - http://www.eurosurveillance.eu/images/dynamic/EE/V15N10/art19507.pdf
Y2  - 2013/08/12/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Suspected autochthonous kala-azar in Austria
AU  - Kollaritsch, Herwig
AU  - Emminger, Wolfgang
AU  - Zaunschirm, Andrew
AU  - Aspock, Horst
T2  - The Lancet
DA  - 1989///
PY  - 1989
DO  - 10.1016/S0140-6736(89)92895-X
VL  - 333
IS  - 8643
SP  - 901
EP  - 902
UR  - http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736%2889%2992895-X/fulltext
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Visceral Leishmaniasis in a German Child Who Had Never Entered a Known Endemic Area: Case Report and Review of the Literature
AU  - Bogdan, C.
AU  - Schönian, G.
AU  - Banuls, A.-L.
AU  - Hide, M.
AU  - Pratlong, F.
AU  - Lorenz, E.
AU  - Rollinghoff, M.
AU  - Mertens, R.
T2  - Clinical Infectious Diseases
DA  - 2001/01/15/
PY  - 2001
DO  - 10.1086/318476
DP  - CrossRef
VL  - 32
IS  - 2
SP  - 302
EP  - 306
SN  - 1058-4838, 1537-6591
ST  - Visceral Leishmaniasis in a German Child Who Had Never Entered a Known Endemic Area
UR  - http://pisces.boku.ac.at/han/bokusummon/cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/32/2/302
Y2  - 2013/08/30/08:43:52
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Imported non-endemic, arthropod-borne and parasitic infectious diseases in Austrian dogs
AU  - Leschnik, Michael
AU  - Löwenstein, Michael
AU  - Edelhofer, Renate
AU  - Kirtz, Georges
T2  - Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
DA  - 2008/10//
PY  - 2008
DO  - 10.1007/s00508-008-1077-3
DP  - CrossRef
VL  - 120
IS  - S4
SP  - 59
EP  - 62
SN  - 0043-5325, 1613-7671
UR  - http://pisces.boku.ac.at/han/bokusummon/link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00508-008-1077-3
Y2  - 2013/08/30/08:59:27
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Temperature-derived potential for the establishment of phlebotomine sandflies and visceral leishmaniasis in Germany
AU  - Fischer, Dominik
AU  - Thomas, Stephanie M.
AU  - Beierkuhnlein, Carl
T2  - Geospatial Health
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
VL  - 5
IS  - 1
SP  - 59
EP  - 69
UR  - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21080321
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Tick-borne Encephalitis from Eating Goat Cheese in a Mountain Region of Austria
AU  - Holzmann, Heidemarie
AU  - Aberle, Stephan W.
AU  - Stiasny, Karin
AU  - Werner, Philipp
AU  - Mischak, Andreas
AU  - Zainer, Bernhard
AU  - Netzer, Markus
AU  - Koppi, Stefan
AU  - Bechter, Elmar
AU  - Heinz, Franz X.
T2  - Emerging Infectious Diseases
DA  - 2009/10//
PY  - 2009
DO  - 10.3201/eid1510.090743
DP  - CrossRef
VL  - 15
IS  - 10
SP  - 1671
EP  - 1673
SN  - 1080-6040, 1080-6059
UR  - http://pisces.boku.ac.at/han/bokusummon/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2866415/?tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract
Y2  - 2013/08/30/08:53:34
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - "Hot town, summer in the city“ – Die Auswirkungen von Hitzetagen auf das Freizeit- und Erholungsverhalten sowie das Besichtigungsprogramm von StädtetouristInnen – dargestellt am Beispiel Wiens
AU  - Allex, B.
AU  - Liebl, U.
AU  - Brandenburg, C.
AU  - Gerersdorfer, T.
AU  - Czachs, C.
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
M3  - Endbericht von Start-Clim2010.F in StartClim2010: Anpassung an den Klimawandel: Weitere Beiträge zur Erstellung einer Anpassungsstrategie für Österreich
PB  - Auftraggeber: BMLFUW, BMWF, BMWFJ, ÖBF
UR  - http://www.austroclim.at/fileadmin/user_upload/StartClim2010_reports/StCl10F_mitAnhang.pdf
Y2  - 2013/10/12/
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - The Gender Dimensions of Poverty and Climate Change Adaptation
AU  - Demetriades, Justina
AU  - Esplen, Emily
T2  - Social Dimensions of Climate Change: Equity and Vulnerability in a Warming World
A2  - Mearns, Robin
A2  - Norton, Andrew
AB  - "Climate change is arguably the most profound challenge facing the international community in the 21st century. It is as much a challenge for poverty reduction, growth and development as it is a global environmental issue. It could undermine or reverse progress in reducing poverty and attaining the Millenium Development Goals, thereby unraveling many of the development gains of recent decades. It already threatens the livelihoods, health and well-being of millions of people worldwide, and of the poorest and most vulnerable groups in particular. And it has potentially far-reaching implications for international relations and for personal, national and regional security. While significant uncertainties still remain, tremendous strides have been made over recent years in improving scientific understanding of the human processes driving global climate change and the likely impacts on world ecosystems. What is much less well understood is how these dynamics in the physical environment will interact with those of socio-economic systems, what the consequences will be for society, and how best to address them. In order to focus attention on these previously neglected and poorly understood social dimensions of climate change, the World Bank convened an international workshop in March, 2008, with the participation of community activists, former heads of state, leaders of Indigenous Peoples, representatives of non-governmental organizations, international researchers, and staff of the World Bank and other international development agencies. This edited volume brings together revised versions of many of the papers presented during that workshop, as an initial step in taking stock of existing knowledge on the social dimensions of climate change. Several new papers were also commissioned for this volume.
CY  - Washington
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
DP  - Google Books
LA  - en
PB  - World Bank Publications
SN  - 978-0-8213-8142-7
KW  - Science / Global Warming & Climate Change
KW  - Nature / Ecology
KW  - Social Science / Sociology / General
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Gender and the Climate Change Agenda
AU  - Women's Environmental Network
CY  - London, UK
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
UR  - http://www.wen.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Gender-and-the-climate-change-agenda-21.pdf
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Die ökonomische Situation der Frauen in Österreich
AU  - Biffl, G.
T2  - Frauenbericht 2010 Teil II: Berichte zu ausgewählten Themen von Frauen in Österreich
A3  - BKA
CY  - Wien, Österreich
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
SP  - 38
PB  - Bundeskanzleramt Österreich - Bundesminsterium für Frauen und Öffentlichen Dienst
UR  - http://www.bmbf.gv.at/medienpool/26077/fb_2010_t2_3biffl.pdf
Y2  - 2013/09/12/
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Klimawandel und soziale Gerechtigkeit
AU  - Eckhardt, Felix
CY  - Rostock, Deutschland
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
M3  - Studie zur Vorbereitung einer Tagung in der Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
PB  - Universität Rostock (im Auftrag der Konrad Adenauer Stiftung)
UR  - http://www.kas.de/wf/doc/kas_19733-1522-1-30.pdf?100818114603
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Membrane-bound enzymes. III. Protease activity in leucocytes in relation to erythrocyte membranes
AU  - Heller, M
AU  - Edelstein, P
AU  - Mayer, M
T2  - Biochimica et biophysica acta
AB  - Protease activity was detected in membranes of human bovine erythrocytes prepared by the conventional procedures which include washing and removal of the "buffy layer". The enzyme was extracted by 0.75 M KCNS or (NH4)2SO4 and was activated by 0.4 to 0.5 M of the same salts. Colored, particulate hide powder-azure, membrane fractions and soluble proteins such as hemoglobin, casein or albumin were susceptible to hydrolysis by the membraneous protease. Partial purification of the enzyme was accomplished through disc-gel electrophoresis on polyacrylamide in the presence of 0.25% positively charged detergents like cetyltrimethylammonium bromide. An alkaline protease (pH 7.4) with properties similar to those of the erythrocyte enzyme was found in leucocytes. The similarity between the properties of the leucocytic and erythrocytic proteases and the correlation of the activity in erythrocyte membranes with content of white cells in these preparations, suggest that enzymatic activities in the contaminating leucocytes are responsible for the activity of membraneous proteases in erythrocytes.
DA  - 1975/12/16/
PY  - 1975
DP  - NCBI PubMed
VL  - 413
IS  - 3
SP  - 472
EP  - 482
J2  - Biochim. Biophys. Acta
LA  - eng
SN  - 0006-3002
L2  - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/92
KW  - Humans
KW  - Animals
KW  - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
KW  - Kinetics
KW  - Erythrocytes
KW  - Cattle
KW  - Cell Membrane
KW  - Leukocytes
KW  - Peptide Hydrolases
KW  - Polyethylene Glycols
KW  - Thiocyanates
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Partial purification and properties of microsomal phosphatidate phosphohydrolase from rat liver
AU  - Caras, I
AU  - Shapiro, B
T2  - Biochimica et biophysica acta
AB  - Microsomal phosphatidate phosphohydrolase (phosphatidate phosphatase EC 3.1.3.4) was solubilized and fractionated to yield at least two distinct enzymatically active fractions. One, denoted FA, was non-specific, had a relatively high Km for phosphatidic acid and was insensitive to inhibition by diacylglycerol. The second fraction, FB, was specific for phosphatidates, had a low Km, and was inhibited, non-competitively, by diacylglycerol. FA exhibited a sigmoid substrate-activity curve. The isolated FB aggregated to particles of about 10(6) in the absence of salts and could be dissociated by the addition of monovalent cations at ionic strength 0.4-0.6 to about 2-10(5) daltons and thereby doubled its activity. Dissociation was time- and temperature-dependent. F- was inhibitory. Divalent ions were not required for the activity of FA or FB and inhibited at concentrations exceeding 1 mM.
DA  - 1975/11/21/
PY  - 1975
DP  - NCBI PubMed
VL  - 409
IS  - 2
SP  - 201
EP  - 211
J2  - Biochim. Biophys. Acta
LA  - eng
SN  - 0006-3002
L2  - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/64
KW  - Temperature
KW  - Animals
KW  - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
KW  - Kinetics
KW  - Microsomes, Liver
KW  - Phospholipids
KW  - Rats
KW  - Calcium
KW  - Deoxycholic Acid
KW  - Diglycerides
KW  - Magnesium
KW  - Manganese
KW  - Osmolar Concentration
KW  - Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases
KW  - Sodium Chloride
KW  - Structure-Activity Relationship
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Comparison between procaine and isocarboxazid metabolism in vitro by a liver microsomal amidase-esterase
AU  - Moroi, K
AU  - Sato, T
T2  - Biochemical pharmacology
DA  - 1975/08/15/
PY  - 1975
DP  - NCBI PubMed
VL  - 24
IS  - 16
SP  - 1517
EP  - 1521
J2  - Biochem. Pharmacol.
LA  - eng
SN  - 0006-2952
L2  - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8
KW  - Male
KW  - Temperature
KW  - Amidohydrolases
KW  - Animals
KW  - Esterases
KW  - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
KW  - Isocarboxazid
KW  - Kinetics
KW  - Metals
KW  - Microsomes, Liver
KW  - Phospholipids
KW  - Procaine
KW  - Proteins
KW  - Rats
KW  - Subcellular Fractions
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Klimabedingte Änderungen des Heiz- und Kühlbedarfs für Österreich
AU  - Prettenthaler, F.
AU  - Töglhofer, C.
AU  - Habsburg-Lothringen, C.
AU  - Türk, C.
T2  - Heizen und Kühlen im Klimawandel
A2  - Prettenthaler, F.
A2  - Gobiet, A.
A2  - Töglhofer, C.
T3  - Studien zum Klimawandel in Österreich
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2008b
PY  - 2008b
SP  - 13
EP  - 27
PB  - Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
SN  - 978-3-7001-4001-6
UR  - http://verlag.oeaw.ac.at/Heizen-und-Kuehlen-im-Klimawandel-Teil-1
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Soziale Aspekte von climate change impacts in Österreich. Erste Beiträge zur Inzidenz der Lasten des Klimawandels
AU  - Prettenthaler, Franz
AU  - Habsburg-Lothringen, Clemens
AU  - Sterner, Cornelia
DA  - 2008a
PY  - 2008a
SP  - 49
UR  - https://www.global2000.at/module/media/data/global2000.at_de/content/Klima_Dokumente/Global_2000_KlimasozialDraft.pdf_me/Global_2000_KlimasozialDraft.pdf
Y2  - 2013/09/12/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Spread of invasive ragweed: climate change, management and how to reduce allergy costs
AU  - Richter, Robert
AU  - Berger, Uwe E.
AU  - Dullinger, Stefan
AU  - Essl, Franz
AU  - Leitner, Michael
AU  - Smith, Matthew
AU  - Vogl, Gero
T2  - Journal of Applied Ecology
AB  - * Ragweed Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. is rapidly spreading in Europe. Its pollen is highly allergenic, with 4–5% of Europeans being sensitized. There is an urgent need to curtail the further spread to minimize allergy costs.


* We simulated the spread of ragweed in Austria and southern Germany (Bavaria) until 2050 with particular emphasis on expected climate change. Using different management scenarios and levels of management effort, we analysed the potential for reducing human allergy costs, that is, expenses caused by allergies from ragweed pollen, by curtailing the accelerating spread of ragweed. We accounted for three contrasting climate assumptions: no change in temperature and moderate (annual temperature increase of 0·025 °C) and more extreme (annual temperature increase of 0·04 °C) climate change.


* We found that a carefully designed management plan consisting of survey and eradication can drastically reduce the spread of ragweed. Without management, mean allergy costs for the management period (2011–2050) amount to about 290, 335 and 365 million € annually under the three climate change assumptions.


* Following an optimally allocated management strategy with an annual budget of 30 million € reduces mean allergy costs by 258, 295 and 325 million € per year. Thus, the management may yield substantial savings, in particular under more extreme warming, where total savings over 40 years amount to about 12 billion €.


* Synthesis and applications. Our study illustrates that management of invasive alien species has an economic benefit beside natural conservation. We provide guidance for the future management using the example of ragweed in Austria and Bavaria and show that although the species has expanded its range and abundance substantially in recent years, a well-designed and ambitious management programme still may yield substantial benefits. This is true for current climatic conditions as well as for future climate change scenarios, albeit management costs increase with a warming climate. However, possible gains are increasing in parallel. Given the scale of impacts on human health, and the substantial gains accrued from management, our results suggest that it is wise to halt further spread of ragweed.
DA  - 2013/12/01/
PY  - 2013
DO  - 10.1111/1365-2664.12156
DP  - Wiley Online Library
VL  - 50
IS  - 6
SP  - 1422
EP  - 1430
J2  - J Appl Ecol
LA  - en
SN  - 1365-2664
ST  - Spread of invasive ragweed
UR  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2664.12156/abstract
Y2  - 2014/06/06/10:19:24
KW  - modelling
KW  - invasion
KW  - Ambrosia artemisiifolia
KW  - cost efficiency
KW  - eradication
KW  - health
KW  - pollen dispersion
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - The effect of temperature on food poisoning: a time-series analysis of salmonellosis in ten European countries
AU  - Kovats, R S
AU  - Edwards, S J
AU  - Hajat, S
AU  - Armstrong, B G
AU  - Ebi, K L
AU  - Menne, B
T2  - Epidemiology and infection
AB  - We investigated the relationship between environmental temperature and reported Salmonella infections in 10 European populations. Poisson regression adapted for time-series data was used to estimate the percentage change in the number of cases associated with a 1 degree C increase in average temperature above an identified threshold value. We found, on average, a linear association between temperature and the number of reported cases of salmonellosis above a threshold of 6 degrees C. The relationships were very similar in The Netherlands, England and Wales, Switzerland, Spain and the Czech Republic. The greatest effect was apparent for temperature 1 week before the onset of illness. The strongest associations were observed in adults in the 15-64 years age group and infection with Salmonella Enteritidis (a serotype of Salmonella). Our findings indicate that higher temperatures around the time of consumption are important and reinforce the need for further education on food-handling behaviour.
DA  - 2004/06//
PY  - 2004
DP  - NCBI PubMed
VL  - 132
IS  - 3
SP  - 443
EP  - 453
LA  - eng
SN  - 0950-2688
ST  - The effect of temperature on food poisoning
L2  - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15188714
KW  - Europe
KW  - Adolescent
KW  - Adult
KW  - Aged
KW  - Child
KW  - Child, Preschool
KW  - Epidemiologic Studies
KW  - Female
KW  - Food Contamination
KW  - Food Handling
KW  - Humans
KW  - Infant
KW  - Infant, Newborn
KW  - Male
KW  - Middle Aged
KW  - Salmonella enterica
KW  - Salmonella Food Poisoning
KW  - Seasons
KW  - Temperature
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Climate variability and campylobacter infection: an international study
AU  - Kovats, R. Sari
AU  - Edwards, Sally J.
AU  - Charron, Dominique
AU  - Cowden, John
AU  - D’Souza, Rennie M.
AU  - Ebi, Kristie L.
AU  - Gauci, Charmaine
AU  - Gerner-Smidt, Peter
AU  - Hajat, Shakoor
AU  - Hales, Simon
AU  - Pezzi, Gloria Hernández
AU  - Kriz, Bohumir
AU  - Kutsar, Kuulo
AU  - McKeown, Paul
AU  - Mellou, Kassiani
AU  - Menne, Bettina
AU  - O’Brien, Sarah
AU  - Pelt, Wilfrid van
AU  - Schmid, Hans
T2  - International Journal of Biometeorology
AB  - Campylobacter is among the most important agents of enteritis in developed countries. We have described the potential environmental determinants of the seasonal pattern of infection with campylobacter in Europe, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. Specifically, we investigated the role of climate variability on laboratory-confirmed cases of campylobacter infection from 15 populations. Regression analysis was used to quantify the associations between timing of seasonal peaks in infection in space and time. The short-term association between weekly weather and cases was also investigated using Poisson regression adapted for time series data. All countries in our study showed a distinct seasonality in campylobacter transmission, with many, but not all, populations showing a peak in spring. Countries with milder winters have peaks of infection earlier in the year. The timing of the peak of infection is weakly associated with high temperatures 3 months previously. Weekly variation in campylobacter infection in one region of the UK appeared to be little affected by short-term changes in weather patterns. The geographical variation in the timing of the seasonal peak suggests that climate may be a contributing factor to campylobacter transmission. The main driver of seasonality of campylobacter remains elusive and underscores the need to identify the major serotypes and routes of transmission for this disease.
DA  - 2005/03/01/
PY  - 2005
DO  - 10.1007/s00484-004-0241-3
DP  - link.springer.com
VL  - 49
IS  - 4
SP  - 207
EP  - 214
LA  - en
SN  - 0020-7128, 1432-1254
ST  - Climate variability and campylobacter infection
UR  - http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00484-004-0241-3
Y2  - 2014/06/06/10:16:38
KW  - Food
KW  - Seasonal variation
KW  - Climate
KW  - Campylobacter
KW  - Surveillance
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Salmonellosis in Austria: situation and trends
AU  - Kornschober, Christian
AU  - Mikula, Claudia
AU  - Springer, Burkhard
T2  - Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
DA  - 2009/02//
PY  - 2009
DO  - 10.1007/s00508-008-1128-9
DP  - CrossRef
VL  - 121
IS  - 3-4
SP  - 96
EP  - 102
LA  - en
SN  - 0043-5325, 1613-7671
UR  - http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00508-008-1128-9
Y2  - 2014/06/06/10:15:29
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Der erste autochthone Fall einer subkutanen Dirofilariose in Österreich
AU  - Auer, Herbert
AU  - Susani, Martin
T2  - Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
AB  - Dirofilaria repens, a common parasite of carnivore mammals, is transmitted by mosquitos and may also infect humans accidentally causing a subcutaneous dirofilariosis. Autochthonous infections of dogs, foxes or cats with D. repens has not been found in Austria so far; however, 12 cases of imported subcutaneous dirofilariosis in man were noticed between 1981 and 2005. The recent case report deals with the 13th human case, which has to be considered as the first autochthonously acquired in Austria.
DA  - 2008/10/01/
PY  - 2008
DO  - 10.1007/s00508-008-1031-4
DP  - link.springer.com
VL  - 120
IS  - 4
SP  - 104
EP  - 106
LA  - de
SN  - 0043-5325, 1613-7671
UR  - http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00508-008-1031-4
Y2  - 2013/08/30/08:31:58
KW  - Endocrinology
KW  - Gastroenterology
KW  - Internal Medicine
KW  - Medicine/Public Health, general
KW  - Pneumology/Respiratory System
KW  - Austria
KW  - Dirofilaria repens
KW  - Histologie
KW  - Histology
KW  - Österreich
KW  - PCR
KW  - Serologie
KW  - Serology
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Fatal Naegleria fowleri Meningoencephalitis, Italy
AU  - Cogo, Paola E.
AU  - Scaglia, Massimo
AU  - Gatti, Simonetta
AU  - Rossetti, Flavio
AU  - Alaggio, Rita
AU  - Laverda, Anna Maria
AU  - Zhou, Ling
AU  - Xiao, Lihua
AU  - Visvesvara, Govinda S.
T2  - Emerging Infectious Diseases
AB  - We report the first case of primary amebic meningoencephalitis in Italy, in a 9-year-old boy. Clinical course was fulminant, and diagnosis was made by identifying amebas in stained brain sections and by indirect immunofluorescence analysis. Naegleria fowleri was characterized as genotype I on the basis of polymerase chain reaction test results.
DA  - 2004/10//
PY  - 2004
DO  - 10.3201/eid1010.040273
DP  - PubMed Central
VL  - 10
IS  - 10
SP  - 1835
EP  - 1837
SN  - 1080-6040
UR  - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3323261/
Y2  - 2013/08/30/08:45:08
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Amoebic meningoencephalitis: 16 fatalities
AU  - Cerva, L
AU  - Novăk, K
T2  - Science
AB  - The parasitologic examination of pathologic brain tissue from 16 cases of acute plurulent meningoencephalitis occurring between 1962 and 1965 in northern Bohemia disclosed massive infection of the central nervous system by amoebas of the limax type. The common source was an indoor swimming pool.
DA  - 1968/04/05/
PY  - 1968
DP  - NCBI PubMed
VL  - 160
IS  - 3823
SP  - 92
J2  - Science
LA  - eng
SN  - 0036-8075
ST  - Amoebic meningoencephalitis
UR  - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5642317
L2  - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5642317
KW  - Adolescent
KW  - Adult
KW  - Child
KW  - Humans
KW  - Amebiasis
KW  - Brain
KW  - Cerebral Cortex
KW  - Czechoslovakia
KW  - Eukaryota
KW  - Meningoencephalitis
KW  - Swimming Pools
KW  - Water Microbiology
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Durch Zecken übertragene Arboviren als Erreger von Infektionen des Menschen
AU  - Dobler, G.
AU  - Aspöck, H.
T2  - Krank durch Arthropoden
A2  - Aspöck, H.
T3  - Denisia 30
CY  - Linz
DA  - 2010a
PY  - 2010a
SP  - 467
EP  - 499
PB  - Land Oberösterreich, Biologiezentrum/Oberösterreichische Landesmuseum
SN  - 1 6 0 8 - 8 7 0 0
UR  - http://www.oegef.at/pdf/Parasitenbuch.pdf
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Durch Sandmücken und durch Gnitzen übertragene Arboviren als Erreger von Infektionen des Menschen
AU  - Dobler, G.
AU  - Aspöck, H.
T2  - Krank durch Arthropoden
A2  - Aspöck, H.
T3  - Denisia 30
CY  - Linz
DA  - 2010b
PY  - 2010b
SP  - 555
EP  - 564
PB  - Land Oberösterreich, Biologiezentrum/Oberösterreichische Landesmuseum
SN  - 1 6 0 8 - 8 7 0 0
UR  - http://www.oegef.at/pdf/Parasitenbuch.pdf
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - When sandflies move north
AU  - Walochnik, J.
T2  - Public Health
DA  - 2009///
PY  - 2009
IS  - 20
SP  - 30
EP  - 37
UR  - http://www.vectorcontrol.bayer.com/bayer/cropscience/bes_vectorcontrol.nsf/id/FFE180A5030362D6C125789D005A2C98/$file/PHJ_20_Complete_Issue.pdf?open
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Leishmania (Viannia) guyanensis infection, Austria
AU  - Poeppl, Wolfgang
AU  - Burgmann, Heinz
AU  - Auer, Herbert
AU  - Mooseder, Gerhard
AU  - Walochnik, Julia
T2  - Emerging Infectious Diseases
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
DO  - 10.3201/eid1809.111365
DP  - CrossRef
VL  - 18
IS  - 9
SP  - 1533
EP  - 1535
SN  - 1080-6040, 1080-6059
UR  - http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/18/9/11-1365_article.htm#suggestedcitation
Y2  - 2013/12/09/04:04:31
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Seroprevalence and asymptomatic carriage of Leishmania spp. in Austria, a non-endemic European country: Leishmania seroprevalence in a non-endemic country
AU  - Poeppl, W.
AU  - Herkner, H.
AU  - Tobudic, S.
AU  - Faas, A.
AU  - Auer, H.
AU  - Mooseder, G.
AU  - Burgmann, H.
AU  - Walochnik, J.
T2  - Clinical Microbiology and Infection
DA  - 2013///
PY  - 2013
DO  - 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2012.03960.x
DP  - CrossRef
VL  - 19
IS  - 6
SP  - 572
EP  - 577
SN  - 1198743X
ST  - Seroprevalence and asymptomatic carriage of Leishmania spp. in Austria, a non-endemic European country
UR  - http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1469-0691.2012.03960.x
Y2  - 2013/08/30/
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Sandmücken, Leishmanien und Leishmaniosen – neue Dimensionen alter Krankheiten
AU  - Walochnik, J.
AU  - Aspöck, Horst
T2  - Krank durch Arthropoden.
A2  - Aspöck, Horst
T3  - Denisia 30
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
VL  - 30
SP  - 673
EP  - 694
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Fluctuations of Biodiversity in Europe in Light of Climate Change
AU  - Aspöck, H.
T2  - Climate Change and Infectious Diseases
A2  - Friedrich, Bärbel
A2  - Hacker, Jörg
A2  - Hasnain, Seyed E.
A2  - Mettenleiter, Thomas C.
A2  - Schell, Jens
T3  - Nova Acta Leopoldina N.F.
CY  - Stuttgart
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
IS  - 111
SP  - 35
EP  - 44
PB  - Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft
SN  - 978-3-8047-2806-6
SV  - 381
UR  - http://www.deutscher-apotheker-verlag.de/titel/58250.html
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Phlebotomus (Transphlebotomus) mascittii Grassi, 1908, in Carinthia: first record of the occurrence of sandflies in Austria (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae)
AU  - Naucke, Torsten J
AU  - Lorentz, Susanne
AU  - Rauchenwald, Friedrich
AU  - Aspöck, Horst
T2  - Parasitology research
AB  - During an entomology survey in July 2009 and July 2010, 4 males and 22 females of Phlebotomus (Transphlebotomus) mascittii were caught in southeastern Carinthia. These are the first documented records of the occurrence of Phlebotominae in Austria.
DA  - 2011/10//
PY  - 2011
DO  - 10.1007/s00436-011-2361-0
DP  - NCBI PubMed
VL  - 109
IS  - 4
SP  - 1161
EP  - 1164
LA  - eng
SN  - 1432-1955
ST  - Phlebotomus (Transphlebotomus) mascittii Grassi, 1908, in Carinthia
L2  - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21523425
KW  - Female
KW  - Humans
KW  - Male
KW  - Austria
KW  - Leishmania
KW  - Animals
KW  - Population Surveillance
KW  - Entomology
KW  - Insect Control
KW  - Insect Vectors
KW  - Leishmaniasis
KW  - Phlebotomus
KW  - Phylogeography
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Sandflies and sandfly-borne infections of humans in Central Europe in the light of climate change
AU  - Aspöck, Horst
AU  - Gerersdorfer, Thomas
AU  - Formayer, Herbert
AU  - Walochnik, Julia
T2  - Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
AB  - Sandmücken (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) sind in Europa typische mediterrane Faunenelemente von geringer Expansivität, die in über 20 Spezies im Mittelmeerraum weit verbreitet sind. Einzelne Arten dringen nordwärts in extramediterrane Gebiete (Westeuropa, Osteuropa) vor, in Mitteleuropa nördlich der Alpen wurde das Vorkommen von Sandmücken jedoch bis vor kurzer Zeit ausgeschlossen. Seit 1999 allerdings wurden Phlebotominae u.a. in einigen Teilen Deutschlands und Belgiens gefunden; diese Nachweise wurden ursprünglich mit Klimawandel und globaler Erwärmung in kausalen Zusammenhang gebracht. Inzwischen muss man aber annehmen, dass Sandmücken lange Zeit, vermutlich seit den holozänen Optima (ca. 4500 und 2500 v. Chr.) als Ein-(Rück-)Wanderer aus mediterranen Refugien in Mitteleuropa sporadisch vorkommen und bisher einfach übersehen worden sind. Dass aber eine Klimaerwärmung zur weiteren Ausbreitung in Mitteleuropa führen wird, steht außer Zweifel. Klimatologische Analysen der bisher bekannten Fundorte haben ergeben, dass die Temperatur den Schlüsselfaktor darstellt. Vergleiche mit den Klimaverhältnissen in Österreich (von wo bisher keine sicheren Funde von Phlebotominae vorliegen) haben ergeben, dass bereits eine Temperaturerhöhung um 1°C im Vergleich zum Zeitraum 1971–2000 in vielen Gebieten zu Bedingungen führen würde, die für ein Vorkommen von Sandmücken geeignet sind. (Die Szenarien für eine Klimaerwärmung schwanken zwischen 1,5°C bis 4,5°C zum Ende des Jahrhunderts; 3°C erscheint auch kritischen Autoren als realistische Größe.) Eine Erhöhung der Winter-(Januar-Durchschnitts-)Temperaturen könnte im Westen Österreichs zur Etablierung von Ph. mascittii führen, eine Erhöhung der Sommertemperatur würde besonders im Osten und Südosten zu für Ph. neglectus geeigneten Bedingungen führen. Leishmanien kommen ursprünglich in Mitteleuropa sicher nicht vor, doch sind in den letzten Jahren zunehmend autochthone Infektionen bei Menschen und Tieren festgestellt worden. Mit großer Wahrscheinlichkeit sind diese Infektionen auf autochthon vorkommende Sandmücken zurückzuführen, die sich an Hunden infiziert haben. Mit Leishmanien infizierte Hunde werden von mitleidvollen Mitteleuropäern immer wieder – meist illegal – von Südeuropa mitgebracht, und es hat sich sogar ein florierender Markt entwickelt, in dem solche erkrankten Hunde aus dem Mittelmeerraum per Internet von geschäftstüchtigen Personen angeboten werden. Angesichts der Gefährlichkeit der viszeralen Leishmaniose (besonders für Kleinkinder und Immunsupprimierte) muss dieser Situation große Beachtung geschenkt werden. Phleboviren sind bisher in Mitteleuropa nicht festgestellt worden, könnten sich aber bei Klimaerwärmung und bei Einschleppung möglicherweise etablieren, insbesondere, wenn es sich um Stämme handelt, bei denen außer dem Menschen andere Vertebraten als Reservoir fungieren können.
DA  - 2008/10/01/
PY  - 2008
DO  - 10.1007/s00508-008-1072-8
DP  - link.springer.com
VL  - 120
IS  - 4
SP  - 24
EP  - 29
LA  - en
SN  - 0043-5325, 1613-7671
UR  - http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00508-008-1072-8
Y2  - 2013/08/30/08:29:43
KW  - Climate change
KW  - Endocrinology
KW  - Gastroenterology
KW  - Internal Medicine
KW  - Medicine/Public Health, general
KW  - Pneumology/Respiratory System
KW  - Central Europe
KW  - Leishmania
KW  - Phleboviruses
KW  - Sandflies
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Guidelines for the surveillance of invasive mosquitoes in Europe
AU  - Schaffner, F.
AU  - Bellini, R.
AU  - Petrić, D.
AU  - Scholte, E.-J.
T2  - ECDC Technical Report
CY  - Stockholm, Sweden
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
DP  - Open WorldCat
SP  - 100
LA  - English
PB  - European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control; Publications Office [of the European Union]
UR  - http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications/publications/ter-mosquito-surveillance-guidelines.pdf
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Zoonotic mosquito-borne flaviviruses: Worldwide presence of agents with proven pathogenicity and potential candidates of future emerging diseases
AU  - Weissenböck, H.
AU  - Hubálek, Z.
AU  - Bakonyi, T.
AU  - Nowotny, N.
T2  - Veterinary Microbiology
AB  - An update on the mosquito-borne flavivirus species including certain subtypes, as listed in the Eighth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, is given. Special emphasis is placed on viruses which have been shown to cause diseases in animals, and viruses for which no pathogenicity has been proven yet. Several recent examples (Usutu virus and lineage-2 West Nile virus in central Europe, Zika virus in Micronesia) have shown that sources providing information on such scientifically largely neglected viruses are valuable tools for scientists and public health officials having to deal with such disease emergences. Furthermore the effects of global warming will lead to introduction of competent mosquito vectors into temperate climate zones and will increase efficiency of viral replication in less competent vector species. This, facilitated by rising global travel and trade activities, will facilitate introduction and permanent establishment of mosquito-borne viruses, some of which may become of public health or veterinary concern, into novel environments, e.g. industrialized countries worldwide.
DA  - 2010/01/27/
PY  - 2010
DO  - 10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.08.025
DP  - ScienceDirect
VL  - 140
IS  - 3–4
SP  - 271
EP  - 280
SN  - 0378-1135
ST  - Zoonoses: Advances and Perspectives
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378113509003976
Y2  - 2013/08/30/
KW  - Flaviviruses
KW  - Mosquito-borne flaviviruses
KW  - Zoonoses
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Die Auswirkungen des Klimawandels.
AU  - Stark, Prof Dr K.
AU  - Niedrig, M.
AU  - Biederbick, W.
AU  - Merkert, H.
AU  - Hacker, J.
T2  - Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz
AB  - Ein Temperaturanstieg, aber auch andere klimatische Faktoren und die Zunahme von extremen Wetterereignissen werden Auswirkungen auf die menschliche Gesundheit haben. Neben den unmittelbaren Folgen von Extremereignissen (etwa Hitzetote) sind langfristig auch die indirekten Folgeerscheinungen von großer Bedeutung. Neben einer wahrscheinlichen Zunahme von Allergien und einer Verschlimmerung bereits bestehender Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen sowie Atemwegserkrankungen stehen die Infektionskrankheiten im Blickpunkt. Dies betrifft in Deutschland endemische Infektionserreger, beispielsweise Hantaviren mit ihrem Reservoir in Nagetieren, oder durch Zecken übertragene Borrelia-burgdorferi-Spezies und FSME-Viren, aber auch durch Lebensmittel und Wasser übertragene Erreger. Milde Winter in Verbindung mit einem klimabedingten reichhaltigeren Nahrungsangebot können zu wachsenden Nagetierpopulationen und nachfolgenden Hantavirus-Epidemien führen. Statistische Analysen zeigen einen deutlichen Zusammenhang zwischen Temperatur und der Häufigkeit Lebensmittel-übertragener Zoonoseerreger (zum Beispiel Campylobacter). Ein Leptospiroseausbruch bei Erdbeerpflückern in Deutschland wurde durch vorausgehende Starkregenfälle begünstigt. Eine besondere Gefahr geht von Erregern aus, die bisher in Deutschland nicht heimisch sind, aber durch erkrankte Menschen, Vektoren und Reservoirtiere verstärkt eingeschleppt werden können. Bei fortschreitender Erwärmung finden sowohl die Vektoren als auch einige Erreger bessere Bedingungen für die autochthone Ausbreitung. Hier sind vor allem die durch Stechmücken übertragenen Krankheiten wie Chikungunya-, West-Nile-, Dengue-Fieber, Malaria und Leishmaniose zu nennen. Unter den derzeitigen klimatischen Verhältnissen sind in Deutschland für die meisten dieser Erreger noch keine autochthonen Erkrankungsfälle zu erwarten. Aufgrund des erwarteten Temperaturanstiegs und verbesserter Brutbedingungen für die Vektoren müssen wir jedoch auch in Deutschland in Zukunft mit Ausbrüchen durch einige dieser Erreger rechnen. Verstärkte Forschungs- und Public-Health-Aktivitäten im Bereich Klimawandel und Infektionskrankheiten sind erforderlich.
DA  - 2009/07/01/
PY  - 2009
DO  - 10.1007/s00103-009-0874-9
DP  - link.springer.com
VL  - 52
IS  - 7
SP  - 699
EP  - 714
LA  - de
SN  - 1436-9990, 1437-1588
UR  - http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00103-009-0874-9
Y2  - 2013/09/04/13:41:16
KW  - Climate change
KW  - emerging diseases
KW  - General Practice / Family Medicine
KW  - Human health
KW  - Increasing temperature
KW  - INFECTIOUS DISEASES
KW  - Klimawandel
KW  - Menschliche Gesundheit
KW  - Neue Infektionskrankheiten
KW  - Public Health/Gesundheitswesen
KW  - Temperaturanstieg
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - First Detection of Rickettsia helvetica in Ixodes ricinus Ticks in Austria
AU  - Blaschitz, Marion
AU  - Narodoslavsky-Gföller, Melanie
AU  - Kanzler, Michaela
AU  - Walochnik, Julia
AU  - Stanek, Gerold
T2  - Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases
DA  - 2008c
PY  - 2008c
DO  - 10.1089/vbz.2007.0250
DP  - CrossRef
VL  - 8
IS  - 4
SP  - 561
EP  - 564
SN  - 1530-3667, 1557-7759
UR  - http://pisces.boku.ac.at/han/bokusummon/boku.summon.serialssolutions.com/document/show?id=FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-p864-b835cfa9adb1903b79cfee27ccabf1603b0031e0613c861d18cb8fa432731bf21&s.q=First+Detection+of+Rickettsia+helvetica+in+Ixodes+ricinus+Ticks+in+Austria
Y2  - 2013/08/30/08:42:55
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Babesia Species Occurring in Austrian Ixodes ricinus Ticks
AU  - Blaschitz, M.
AU  - Narodoslavsky-Gfoller, M.
AU  - Kanzler, M.
AU  - Stanek, G.
AU  - Walochnik, J.
T2  - Applied and Environmental Microbiology
DA  - 2008b
PY  - 2008b
DO  - 10.1128/AEM.00035-08
DP  - CrossRef
VL  - 74
IS  - 15
SP  - 4841
EP  - 4846
SN  - 0099-2240
UR  - http://pisces.boku.ac.at/han/bokusummon/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2519353/?tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract
Y2  - 2013/08/30/08:41:58
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato genospecies in questing Ixodes ricinus ticks in Austria
AU  - Blaschitz, Marion
AU  - Narodoslavsky-Gföller, Melanie
AU  - Kanzler, Michaela
AU  - Walochnik, Julia
AU  - Stanek, Gerold
T2  - International Journal of Medical Microbiology
DA  - 2008a
PY  - 2008a
DO  - 10.1016/j.ijmm.2007.10.001
DP  - CrossRef
VL  - 298
IS  - Suppl. 1
SP  - 168
EP  - 176
SN  - 14384221
UR  - http://pisces.boku.ac.at/han/bokusummon/www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1438422107001671
Y2  - 2013/08/30/08:41:05
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Klimawandel und die Ausbreitung von Krankheiten: Durch Arthropoden übertragene Infektionen in Mitteleuropa
AU  - Aspöck, Horst
T2  - Entomologica Romanica
AB  - Climate change and distribution of diseases: Arthropod-borne infections in Central Europe.
DA  - 2007///
PY  - 2007
IS  - 12
SP  - 343
EP  - 362
SN  - 1224 - 2594
UR  - http://er.lepidoptera.ro/12_2007/ER12200737_Aspock.pdf
ER  - 

TY  - GEN
TI  - Supporting Information; 10.1073/pnas.1011612108
AU  - Ciscar, Juan-Carlos
AU  - Iglesias, Ana
AU  - Feyen, Luc
AU  - Szabó, László
AU  - Regemorter, Denise Van
AU  - Amelung, Bas
AU  - Nicholls, Robert
AU  - Watkiss, Paul
AU  - Christensen, Ole B.
AU  - Dankers, Rutger
AU  - Garrote, Luis
AU  - Goodess, Clare M.
AU  - Hunt, Alistair
AU  - Moreno, Alvaro
AU  - Richards, Julie
AU  - Soria, Antonio
DA  - 2010b
PY  - 2010b
DP  - www.pnas.org
LA  - en
UR  - http://www.pnas.org/content/suppl/2011/01/28/1011612108.DCSupplemental/pnas.201011612SI.pdf
Y2  - 2014/06/04/14:21:16
KW  - climate adaptation policy
KW  - climate impact and adaptation assessment
KW  - computable general equilibrium
KW  - integrated assessment model
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Abschätzung der Auswirkungen von Hitze auf die Sterblichkeit in Oberösterreich
AU  - Moshammer, Hanns
AU  - Gerersdorfer, T.
AU  - Hutter, Hans-Peter
AU  - Formayer, Herbert
AU  - Kromp-Kolb, Helga
AU  - Schwarzl, Ingeborg
T2  - Band 3 der Forschungsreihe „Auswirkungen des Klimawandels auf Oberösterreich“ im Auftrag des Umweltlandesrates Rudi Anschober, Land Oberösterreich
CY  - Wien, Österreich
DA  - 2009///
PY  - 2009
SP  - 36
M3  - Endbericht; BOKU-Met Report
PB  - Universität für Bodenkultur Wien, Institut für Meteorologie
SN  - 13
UR  - https://meteo.boku.ac.at/report/BOKU-Met_Report_13_online.pdf
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Einflüsse der Temperatur auf Mortalität und Morbidität in Wien
AU  - Moshammer, Hanns
AU  - Hutter, Hans-Peter
AU  - Gerersdorfer, T.
AU  - Hlava, A.
AU  - Sprinzl, G.
AU  - Leitner, Barbara
AB  - Im heißen Sommer 2003 kam es in weiten Teilen West- und Südeuropas zu einer erhöhten Sterblichkeit. Die Auswirkung dieser Wetterphase auf eine Bevölkerung im alpinen Raum bzw. in Ost-Mitteleuropa wurde bisher noch nicht ausreichend untersucht. In Hinblick darauf, dass ähnliche Sommertemperaturen voraussichtlich häufiger werden (starker Anstieg der Tropentage in Zukunftsszenarien), wird eine Analyse der zu erwartenden Änderungen der Mortalität für Wien durchgeführt. Als für Mitteleuropa meteorologisch relevante Definition der Hitzetage wird die nach Kysely verwendet.

Mittels Zeitreihenanalysen werden die Einflüsse relevanter meteorologischer Parameter an mehreren Wiener Stationen auf die tägliche Sterblichkeit der Wiener Bevölkerung von 1990 bis 2004 untersucht.

Die Aufnahme der Luftschadstoffe (insbesondere hohe Ozon-Konzentrationen für die heißen Tage) ins Modell änderte nicht den Risikoschätzer für „Kysely-Tage“. An diesen ist die Gesamtsterblichkeit um etwa 10% erhöht (7,8 bis 15,8% je nach verwendetem Modell). Diese Zunahme ist in der gleichen Größenordnung wie die an epidemischen Grippetagen.

Zur Ableitung der täglichen Maximaltemperatur aus den Feldern globaler Klimamodelle wird der im Projekt Startclim 2004-B entwickelte Ansatz des Synoptischen Downscalings verwendet. Als Prädiktorgröße wird einzig die Temperatur in 850 hPa verwendet, da dieser Parameter bereits 90 Prozent der Varianz des Regressionsmodells erklärt.

Basierend auf den Klimaprojektionen des ECHAM5 Modells werden für drei unterschiedliche Emissionsszenarien und für drei verschiedene Zeitscheiben Temperaturszenarien abgeleitet. Anschließend werden für je dreißig Jahre sowohl die Hitzetage pro Jahr, als auch die Anzahl an Tagen innerhalb von Hitzeperioden pro Jahr berechnet. Es zeigt sich, dass derzeit im Mittel etwa 12 Hitzetage pro Jahr auftreten und diese Anzahl bereits in den Jahren 2011-2040 im Mittel auf 18 Tage ansteigt. Bis zum Ende des Jahrhunderts sind je nach Szenario 26 bis 38 Hitzetage pro Jahr zu erwarten. In der Innenstadt liegen diese Werte noch höher.

Alle Modelle und alle Klimaszenarien lassen somit einen Anstieg der hitzebedingten Sterblichkeit erwarten. Die Schätzungen stehen mit den Beobachtungen zur Hitzewelle im Jahr 2003 im Einklang. Damals war eine Übersterblichkeit von etwa 5 Todesfällen pro Tag im Vergleich zum Vorjahr in Wien zu beobachten.
CY  - Wien, Österreich
DA  - 2006///
PY  - 2006
SP  - 48
M3  - Abschlußbericht StartClim2005.A1a
PB  - Medizinische Universität Wien, ZPH, Institut für Umwelthygiene; BOKU, Institut für Meteorologie
UR  - http://www.austroclim.at/fileadmin/user_upload/reports/StCl05A1a.pdf
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Heatwaves in Vienna: effects on mortality
AU  - Hutter, Hans-Peter
AU  - Moshammer, Hanns
AU  - Wallner, Peter
AU  - Leitner, Barbara
AU  - Kundi, Michael
T2  - Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
AB  - HINTERGRUND: Der heiße Sommer 2003 mit erhöhten Sterberaten in Süd- und Westeuropa rückte die gesundheitliche Bedeutung von Hitzewellen in den Blickpunkt. Zu Auswirkungen von Hitzewellen auf die Sterblichkeit in Österreich gab es bisher noch keine Untersuchungen. METHODE: Daten zur täglichen Mortalität in Wien im Zeitraum von 1998 bis 2004 wurden von Statistik Austria, meteorologische Daten von der Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik zur Verfügung gestellt. Zur Definition von Hitzewellen wurden die Kysely-Kriterien herangezogen. Die tägliche Sterblichkeit von Mai bis September wurde mittels "Generalized Additive Model" (Poisson-Regression und log link) unter Berücksichtigung von "Over-Dispersion" analysiert. Der jahreszeitliche Trend wurde über Splines, Wochentage mittels Dummies modelliert. Hitzetage wurden als dichotome Prädiktoren inkludiert. ERGEBNISSE: In den letzten 35 Jahren stieg die durchschnittliche Temperatur (Mai bis September) in Wien um über 1,7 °C. Im Jahr 2003 zeigte sich eine Zunahme der Hitzetage auf insgesamt 44, die mit einer erhöhten Anzahl von Todesfällen einhergingen. Von diesen rund 180 Todesfällen war der Großteil nicht einem "Harvesting-Effekt" zuzurechnen. Es fand sich im Zeitraum 1998 bis 2004 an den Hitzetagen ein signifikant erhöhtes relatives Mortalitätsrisiko von 1,13 [95% Konfidenzintervall 1,09–1,17]. Diese Risikoerhöhung war bei Frauen deutlicher als bei Männern ausgeprägt. Obwohl die Sterblichkeitszunahme in allen Altersgruppen beobachtet werden konnte, waren die Ergebnisse nur bei älteren Personen (> 65 Jahre) signifikant. DISKUSSION: Auch wenn die Folgen der Hitzewellen nicht so ausgeprägt waren wie in Frankreich und Südwesteuropa, war in Wien im Sommer 2003 die tägliche Sterblichkeit erhöht. Zumindest 130 Todesfälle hätten in diesem Jahr durch prompte medizinische Hilfe und rechtzeitige Aufklärung der Risikogruppen zum Verhalten bei extremer Hitze verhindert werden können. Die Häufigkeit extremer Hitze-Episoden wird voraussichtlich als Folge der globalen Erwärmung zunehmen. Speziell auf die ältere Bevölkerung ausgerichtete Vorsorgeprogramme sind daher erforderlich.
DA  - 2007/05/01/
PY  - 2007
DO  - 10.1007/s00508-006-0742-7
DP  - link.springer.com
VL  - 119
IS  - 7-8
SP  - 223
EP  - 227
LA  - en
SN  - 0043-5325, 1613-7671
ST  - Heatwaves in Vienna
UR  - http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00508-006-0742-7
Y2  - 2014/06/04/16:07:58
KW  - Endocrinology
KW  - Gastroenterology
KW  - Heatwaves
KW  - Internal Medicine
KW  - Medicine/Public Health, general
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Pneumology/Respiratory System
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Death toll exceeded 70,000 in Europe during the summer of 2003
AU  - Robine, Jean-Marie
AU  - Cheung, Siu Lan K
AU  - Le Roy, Sophie
AU  - Van Oyen, Herman
AU  - Griffiths, Clare
AU  - Michel, Jean-Pierre
AU  - Herrmann, François Richard
T2  - Comptes rendus biologies
AB  - Daily numbers of deaths at a regional level were collected in 16 European countries. Summer mortality was analyzed for the reference period 1998-2002 and for 2003. More than 70,000 additional deaths occurred in Europe during the summer 2003. Major distortions occurred in the age distribution of the deaths, but no harvesting effect was observed in the months following August 2003. Global warming constitutes a new health threat in an aged Europe that may be difficult to detect at the country level, depending on its size. Centralizing the count of daily deaths on an operational geographical scale constitutes a priority for Public Health in Europe.
DA  - 2008/02//
PY  - 2008
DO  - 10.1016/j.crvi.2007.12.001
DP  - NCBI PubMed
VL  - 331
IS  - 2
SP  - 171
EP  - 178
LA  - eng
SN  - 1768-3238
L2  - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18241810
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Europe
KW  - Humans
KW  - Seasons
KW  - Greenhouse Effect
KW  - Climate
KW  - Geography
KW  - Hot Temperature
KW  - Age Distribution
KW  - Death
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Kosten des Klimawandels Die Wirkung steigender Temperaturen auf Gesundheit und Leistungsfähigkeit. (Im Auftrag des WWF Deutschland)
AU  - Hübler, Michael
AU  - Klepper, Gernot
CY  - Kiel
DA  - 2007///
PY  - 2007
SP  - 65
M3  - Studie
PB  - Institut für Weltwirtschaft
SN  - Aktualisierte Fassung 07/2007
UR  - http://www.ifw-members.ifw-kiel.de/publications/2kosten-des-klimawandels-die-wirkung-steigender-temperaturen-auf-gesundheit-und-leistungsfahigkeit/Kosten%20des%20Klimawandels%20WWF%20IfW.pdf
Y2  - 2013/09/12/
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Klimawandel und Gesundheit - Ein Sachstandsbericht
AU  - Eis, Dieter
AU  - Helm, Dieter
AU  - Laußmann, Detlef
AU  - Stark, Klaus
CY  - Berlin
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
PB  - Robert Koch-Institut
SN  - 978-3-89606-115-1
UR  - http://www.rki.de/DE/Content/Gesund/Umwelteinfluesse/Klimawandel/Klimawandel-Gesundheit-Sachstandsbericht.pdf?__blob=publicationFile
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Climate Change and Adaptation Strategies for Human Health
AU  - Menne, Bettina
AU  - Ebi, Kristie L.
AB  - The book represents the results of the cCASHh study that was carried out in Europe (2001-2004), co-ordinated by WHO and supported by EU Programmes. The flood events in 2002 and the heat wave of August 2003 in Europe had given evidence in a rather drastic way of our vulnerability and our non preparedness. The project has produced very important results that show that the concurrent work of different disciplines in addressing public health issues can produce innovative and useful results, providing an approach that can be followed on other public health issues. The project has shown that information on potential threats can be extremely useful in preparing the public for adverse events as well as facilitating the response when the events occur. This is a new dimension for public health which reverses the traditional thinking: from identifying and reducing specific risk factors, to taking action on the basis of prediction and early warning to prevent health consequences in large populations.
CY  - Darmstadt, Deutschland
DA  - 2006///
PY  - 2006
DP  - Google Books
SP  - 484
LA  - en
PB  - Steinkopff
SN  - 978-3-7985-1591-8
L2  - http://books.google.at/books?id=aSdu26XdB0MC
KW  - Medical / Public Health
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Cold Enough. Excess Winter Deaths, Winter Fuel Payments and the UK’s problem with the cold
AU  - Lloyd, James
CY  - London
DA  - 2013///
PY  - 2013
PB  - Strategic Society Centre SSC
UR  - http://strategicsociety.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Cold-Enough-Excess-Winter-Deaths-Winter-Fuel-Payments-and-the-UKs-problem-with-the-cold.pdf
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Effects of the thermal environment on human health: an investigation of 30 years of daily mortality data from SW Germany
AU  - Laschewski, G.
AU  - Jendritzky, G.
T2  - Climate Research
AB  - ABSTRACT: The objective of this study is to investigate the climate sensitivity of health in a moderate climate of SW Germany. Daily mortality rates for the 30 yr period 1968-1997 for Baden-Württemberg (SW Germany) have been investigated with regard to the possible impacts of the thermal environment. A complete heat budget model of the human being (Klima-Michel model with outcome Œperceived temperature¹) has been used to assess the atmospheric conditions of heat exchange. Mortality data show a marked seasonal pattern with a minimum in summer and a maximum in winter. During the seasonal minimum in summer, death rates rise sharply with increasing heat load, reaching highest values during pronounced heat waves. Under comfortable conditions, mortality data show the lowest rates. Increasing cold stress also causes death rates to rise. In addition, thermal changes on a time scale of 1 wk have been considered in comparison to short-term exposures. In all seasons changes towards Œwarmer¹ conditions in terms of perceived temperature result in adverse effects, while changes to Œcolder¹ conditions provide relief. This is unexpected for the winter. The daily correlation coefficients between the deviations of perceived temperature and the deviations of mortality rate from the smoothed values (Gaussian filter, 101 d) show a pronounced seasonal pattern with significant differences from zero between March and August. From the end of June to the beginning of July, about 25% of the variance in the deviations of mortality rate from the smoothed values can be explained by the effects of the thermal environment. The winter values show only non-significant correlations, strong day-to-day variability, but marked time lags of 8 d and more, while in summer there is practically no difference in the results between the zero and 1 d lags. Cold spells lead to excess mortality to a relatively small degree, which lasts for weeks. The mortality increase during heat waves is more pronounced, but is followed by lower than average values in subsequent weeks.
DA  - 2002/05/23/
PY  - 2002
DO  - 10.3354/cr021091
DP  - Inter-Research Science Center
VL  - 21
IS  - 1
SP  - 91
EP  - 103
ST  - Effects of the thermal environment on human health
UR  - http://www.int-res.com/abstracts/cr/v21/n1/p91-103/
Y2  - 2014/06/04/15:42:52
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Krankheitserreger als Neobiota
AU  - Aspöck, H.
AU  - Walochnik, J.
T2  - Aliens: Neobiota und Klimawandel - eine verhängnisvolle Affäre?
A2  - Rabitsch, Wolfgang
A2  - Essl, Franz
CY  - Weitra
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
DP  - Open WorldCat
SP  - 126
EP  - 148
LA  - German
PB  - Verlag der Provinz
SN  - 978-3-900000-81-3
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Aliens: Neobiota und Klimawandel - eine verhängnisvolle Affäre?
A3  - Rabitsch, Wolfgang
A3  - Essl, Franz
CY  - Weitra
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
DP  - Open WorldCat
LA  - German
PB  - Bibliothek der Provinz
SN  - 978-3-900000-81-3
ST  - Aliens
UR  - http://www.bibliothekderprovinz.at/buecher.php?id=1221&session=
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Katastrophenmanagement und Gesundheitsversorgung vor neuen Herausforderungen — Eine Perspektive des Österreichischen Roten Kreuzes
AU  - Kaiser, Peter
AU  - Binder, Constanze
T2  - Extreme Wetterereignisse und ihre wirtschaftlichen Folgen
A2  - Steininger, K. W.
A2  - Steinreiber, Christian
A2  - Ritz, C.
DA  - 2005/01/01/
PY  - 2005
DP  - link.springer.com
SP  - 137
EP  - 150
PB  - Springer Berlin Heidelberg
SN  - 978-3-540-23477-7 978-3-540-26864-2
UR  - http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/3-540-26864-2_10
Y2  - 2014/06/04/14:42:51
KW  - Climate change
KW  - Meteorology/Climatology
KW  - Ecotoxicology
KW  - Environmental Economics
KW  - Environmental Management
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - World in Transition: Climate Change as a Security Risk. German Advisory Council on Global Change (WGBU)
AU  - Schubert, Renate
AU  - Schellnhuber, H. J.
AU  - Buchmann, Nina
AU  - Epiney, A.
AU  - Grießhammer, R.
AU  - Kulessa, M.
AU  - Messner, D.
AU  - Rahmstorf, S.
AU  - Schmid, J.
CY  - London, UK and Sterling, VA, USA
DA  - 2008///
PY  - 2008
PB  - Earthscan
SN  - 8-1-84407-536-26-2
UR  - http://www.fes-seguridadregional.org/images/stories/docs/4061-001_g.pdf
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Folgen des Klimawandels für die Gesundheit
AU  - Jendritzky, G.
T2  - Der Klimawandel – Einblicke, Rückblicke und Ausblicke
A2  - Endlicher, W.
A2  - Gerstengarbe, F.-W.
CY  - Potsdam, Deutschland
DA  - 2007///
PY  - 2007
SP  - 108
EP  - 118
PB  - Potsdam Institut für Klimafolgenforschung e.V.
SN  - 978-3-9811871-0-6
UR  - http://edoc.hu-berlin.de/browsing/series/index.php?l[2]=Einrichtungen&l[3]=Geographisches+Institut&c[3][corp_id]=1003210&_=affbb8138e1516d7491d6d15e53d82e3
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Physical and economic consequences of climate change in Europe
AU  - Ciscar, Juan-Carlos
AU  - Iglesias, Ana
AU  - Feyen, Luc
AU  - Szabó, László
AU  - Regemorter, Denise Van
AU  - Amelung, Bas
AU  - Nicholls, Robert
AU  - Watkiss, Paul
AU  - Christensen, Ole B.
AU  - Dankers, Rutger
AU  - Garrote, Luis
AU  - Goodess, Clare M.
AU  - Hunt, Alistair
AU  - Moreno, Alvaro
AU  - Richards, Julie
AU  - Soria, Antonio
T2  - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
AB  - Quantitative estimates of the economic damages of climate change usually are based on aggregate relationships linking average temperature change to loss in gross domestic product (GDP). However, there is a clear need for further detail in the regional and sectoral dimensions of impact assessments to design and prioritize adaptation strategies. New developments in regional climate modeling and physical-impact modeling in Europe allow a better exploration of those dimensions. This article quantifies the potential consequences of climate change in Europe in four market impact categories (agriculture, river floods, coastal areas, and tourism) and one nonmarket impact (human health). The methodology integrates a set of coherent, high-resolution climate change projections and physical models into an economic modeling framework. We find that if the climate of the 2080s were to occur today, the annual loss in household welfare in the European Union (EU) resulting from the four market impacts would range between 0.2–1%. If the welfare loss is assumed to be constant over time, climate change may halve the EU's annual welfare growth. Scenarios with warmer temperatures and a higher rise in sea level result in more severe economic damage. However, the results show that there are large variations across European regions. Southern Europe, the British Isles, and Central Europe North appear most sensitive to climate change. Northern Europe, on the other hand, is the only region with net economic benefits, driven mainly by the positive effects on agriculture. Coastal systems, agriculture, and river flooding are the most important of the four market impacts assessed.
DA  - 2010a
PY  - 2010a
DO  - 10.1073/pnas.1011612108
DP  - www.pnas.org
SP  - 201011612
LA  - en
SN  - 0027-8424, 1091-6490
UR  - http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2011/01/27/1011612108
Y2  - 2014/06/04/14:21:16
KW  - climate adaptation policy
KW  - climate impact and adaptation assessment
KW  - computable general equilibrium
KW  - integrated assessment model
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Human health
AU  - Confalonieri, U.
AU  - Menne, B.
AU  - Akhtar, R.
AU  - Ebi, K.L.
AU  - Hauengue, Maria
AU  - Kovats, R.S.
AU  - Revich, Boris
AU  - Woodward, A.
T2  - Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
A2  - Parry, M. L.
A2  - Canziani, O. F.
A2  - Palutikof, J.P.
A2  - Van der Linden, P.J.
A2  - Hanson, C.E.
CY  - Cambridge, UK
DA  - 2007///
PY  - 2007
SP  - 391
EP  - 431
PB  - Cambridge University Press
UR  - http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg2/ar4-wg2-chapter8.pdf
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Insights from past millennia into climatic impacts on human health and survival
AU  - McMichael, Anthony J.
T2  - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
AB  - Climate change poses threats to human health, safety, and survival via weather extremes and climatic impacts on food yields, fresh water, infectious diseases, conflict, and displacement. Paradoxically, these risks to health are neither widely nor fully recognized. Historical experiences of diverse societies experiencing climatic changes, spanning multicentury to single-year duration, provide insights into population health vulnerability—even though most climatic changes were considerably less than those anticipated this century and beyond. Historical experience indicates the following. (i) Long-term climate changes have often destabilized civilizations, typically via food shortages, consequent hunger, disease, and unrest. (ii) Medium-term climatic adversity has frequently caused similar health, social, and sometimes political consequences. (iii) Infectious disease epidemics have often occurred in association with briefer episodes of temperature shifts, food shortages, impoverishment, and social disruption. (iv) Societies have often learnt to cope (despite hardship for some groups) with recurring shorter-term (decadal to multiyear) regional climatic cycles (e.g., El Niño Southern Oscillation)—except when extreme phases occur. (v) The drought–famine–starvation nexus has been the main, recurring, serious threat to health. Warming this century is not only likely to greatly exceed the Holocene's natural multidecadal temperature fluctuations but to occur faster. Along with greater climatic variability, models project an increased geographic range and severity of droughts. Modern societies, although larger, better resourced, and more interconnected than past societies, are less flexible, more infrastructure-dependent, densely populated, and hence are vulnerable. Adverse historical climate-related health experiences underscore the case for abating human-induced climate change.
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
DO  - 10.1073/pnas.1120177109
DP  - www.pnas.org
LA  - en
SN  - 0027-8424, 1091-6490
UR  - http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2012/02/03/1120177109
Y2  - 2014/06/04/14:11:20
L2  - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22315419
KW  - analogue
KW  - paleoclimate
KW  - pandemic
KW  - under-nutrition
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Climate change and human health: impacts, vulnerability and public health
AU  - Haines, A
AU  - Kovats, R S
AU  - Campbell-Lendrum, D
AU  - Corvalan, C
T2  - Public health
AB  - It is now widely accepted that climate change is occurring as a result of the accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere arising from the combustion of fossil fuels. Climate change may affect health through a range of pathways, for example as a result of increased frequency and intensity of heat waves, reduction in cold related deaths, increased floods and droughts, changes in the distribution of vector-borne diseases and effects on the risk of disasters and malnutrition. The overall balance of effects on health is likely to be negative and populations in low-income countries are likely to be particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects. The experience of the 2003 heat wave in Europe shows that high-income countries may also be adversely affected. Adaptation to climate change requires public health strategies and improved surveillance. Mitigation of climate change by reducing the use of fossil fuels and increasing a number of uses of the renewable energy technologies should improve health in the near-term by reducing exposure to air pollution.
DA  - 2006/07//
PY  - 2006
DO  - 10.1016/j.puhe.2006.01.002
DP  - NCBI PubMed
VL  - 120
IS  - 7
SP  - 585
EP  - 596
J2  - Public Health
LA  - eng
SN  - 0033-3506
ST  - Climate change and human health
L2  - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16542689
KW  - Humans
KW  - Public Health
KW  - Climate
KW  - Atmosphere
KW  - World Health
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Mortality and displaced mortality during heat waves in the Czech Republic
AU  - Kyselý, Jan
T2  - International journal of biometeorology
AB  - The aims of this study were to assess impacts of hot summer periods on mortality in the Czech Republic and to quantify the size of the short-term displacement effect which resulted in lower than expected mortality after heat waves. The analysis covered the period 1982-2000 when several extraordinarily hot summers occurred in central Europe. Daily total all-cause mortality and mortality due to cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in the entire population of the Czech Republic (approximately 10 million inhabitants) were examined. The daily death counts were standardized to account for the long-term decline in mortality and the seasonal and weekly cycles. Heat-related mortality is better expressed if 1-day lag after temperature is considered compared to the unlagged relationship. With the 1-day lag, both excess total mortality and excess CVD mortality were positive during all 17 heat waves, and in 14 (12) heat waves the increase in total (CVD) mortality was statistically significant ( P=0.05). The mean relative rise in total mortality during heat waves was 13%. The response was greater in females than males and similar regardless of whether total or CVD mortality was used. The largest relative increases, exceeding 20% in both total and CVD mortality, were associated with heat waves which occurred in early summer (the first half of July 1984 and June 1994). The mortality displacement effect played an important role since mortality tended to be lower than expected after hot periods. The mean net mortality change due to heat waves was estimated to be about a 1% increase in the number of deaths. The large relative increases during some heat waves were particularly noteworthy since the study (in contrast to most analyses of the heat stress/mortality relationship) was not restricted to an urban area and/or an elderly population.
DA  - 2004/11//
PY  - 2004
DO  - 10.1007/s00484-004-0218-2
DP  - NCBI PubMed
VL  - 49
IS  - 2
SP  - 91
EP  - 97
LA  - eng
SN  - 0020-7128
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Adolescent
KW  - Adult
KW  - Aged
KW  - Child
KW  - Child, Preschool
KW  - Female
KW  - Humans
KW  - Infant
KW  - Infant, Newborn
KW  - Male
KW  - Middle Aged
KW  - Seasons
KW  - Climate
KW  - Cardiovascular Diseases
KW  - Czech Republic
KW  - Hot Temperature
KW  - Retrospective Studies
KW  - Risk Factors
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Assessment of climate change impacts on flood hazard potential in the Alpine Lech watershed
AU  - Dobler, Christian
AU  - Bürger, Gerd
AU  - Stötter, Johann
T2  - Journal of Hydrology
AB  - Summary
The present study attempts to (i) analyse potential impacts of climate change on floods in an Alpine catchment in general and (ii) assess the range of uncertainty in the projection of flood events in particular. The study was performed on the Lech basin (∼1000 km2), located in the Northern Limestone Alps. Two General Circulation Models (GCMs) with multiple ensemble integrations were used as a basis for assessing uncertainty in the climate projections. A downscaling method which attempts to counteract variance reduction, called Expanded Downscaling (XDS), was applied to statistically downscale large-scale atmospheric data to local stations. The resulting data was in turn used as forcing for the hydrological model HQsim in order to simulate runoff for present (1971–2000) and future (2071–2100) climate conditions. The results show that both the single models as well as the modelling chain performed well in reproducing the overall statistics and also single events for present climate conditions. Thus, the modelling chain seems to be a valid tool to assess hydrological extremes on local scales. The future scenarios indicate a decrease in the intensity of mean annual floods and considerable shifts in seasonal floods, including a decrease of summer floods and significant increases of winter floods. Floods with return periods up to around 10 years are projected to decrease in future, whereas no clear signals were obtained for floods with higher return periods as these projections are highly uncertain. An analysis of the timing of annual maximum floods indicates a substantial extension of the potential flood period from around 7 months under current climate conditions up to the whole year in future scenarios.
DA  - 2012/08/16/
PY  - 2012
DO  - 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2012.06.027
DP  - ScienceDirect
VL  - 460–461
SP  - 29
EP  - 39
SN  - 0022-1694
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022169412005124
Y2  - 2014/06/09/15:13:52
KW  - Climate change
KW  - Floods
KW  - Extreme events
KW  - Alpine watershed
KW  - Statistical downscaling
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Szenarien der Raumentwicklung Österreichs 2030. Regionale Herausforderungen und Handlungsstrategien
AU  - ÖROK
T2  - ÖROK Schriftenreihe
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2009///
PY  - 2009
LA  - Deutsch / Englisch
PB  - Österreichische Raumordnungskonferenz
SN  - 176/II
UR  - http://www.oerok.gv.at/publikationen/oerok-schriftenreihe.html
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Österreichisches Raumentwicklungskonzept 2011 -  Arbeitspapier der AG III „Umwelt - Klimawandel - Ressourcen
AU  - ÖROK
DA  - 2010/02/02/
PY  - 2010
PB  - ÖROK Österreichische Raumordnungskonferenz
ST  - Intereg Research Report Series
UR  - http://www.oerok.gv.at/fileadmin/Bilder/2.Reiter-Raum_u._Region/1.OEREK/OEREK_2011/AGs/3._AG_III_Umwelt/OEREK-AG_III-Umwelt_Ergebnispapier_final.pdf
Y2  - 2013/11/12/
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Szenarien der Raumentwicklung Österreichs 2030, Materialienband
AU  - ÖROK
T2  - ÖROK Schriftenreihe
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2008///
PY  - 2008
LA  - Deutsch / Englisch
PB  - Österreichische Raumordnungskonferenz
SN  - 176/I
UR  - http://www.oerok.gv.at/publikationen/oerok-schriftenreihe.html
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Ein neues Risikotransfersystem für Naturgefahren in Österreich? Zur Beurteilung des vom Versicherungsverband vorgeschlagenen NatKat-Modells
AU  - Prettenthaler, Franz
T2  - Auswirkungen des Klimawandels auf Hydrologie und Wasserwirtschaft in Österreich,
A2  - Österreichischer Wasser- und Abfallwirtschaftsverband
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
SP  - 145
EP  - 158
PB  - ÖWAV
SN  - 978-3-902084-79-8
ER  - 

TY  - ELEC
TI  - Hochwasser: Union packt beim Wiederaufbau mit an
AU  - BKA - Bundeskanzleramt
T2  - Europa - entdecken-wissen-nutzen
DA  - 2013///
PY  - 2013
UR  - http://www.zukunfteuropa.at/site/cob__51668/6752/default.aspx
Y2  - 2014/06/09/14:54:37
ER  - 

TY  - MPCT
TI  - NATHAN, Globe of Natural Hazards (DVD)
AU  - Munich Re
DA  - 2013///
PY  - 2013
UR  - http://www.munichre.com/en/reinsurance/business/non-life/nathan/index.html
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Katarisk: Katastrophen und Notlagen in der Schweiz. Eine Risikobeurteilung aus Sicht des Bevölkerungsschutzes
AU  - BABS
CY  - Bern
DA  - 2003///
PY  - 2003
SP  - 24
PB  - BABS Bundesamt für Bevölkerungsschutz
UR  - http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/gefaehrdungen-risiken/studien/katarisk.parsys.0013.downloadList.00131.DownloadFile.tmp/rbergebprint.pdf
Y2  - 2013/10/12/
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Comission Staff Working Paper - Risk Assessment and mapping Guidelines for Disaster Management
AU  - EK - Europäische Kommission
CY  - Brussels
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
PB  - European Commission
SN  - SEC(2010) 1626 final
UR  - http://register.consilium.europa.eu/doc/srv?l=EN&f=ST%2017833%202010%20INIT
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Tourismus im Klimawandel: zur regionalwirtschaftlichen Bedeutung des Klimawandels für die österreichischen Tourismusgemeinden
T2  - Studien zum Klimawandel in Österreich
A3  - Prettenthaler, Franz
A3  - Formayer, Herbert
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
DP  - Open WorldCat
VL  - 6
SP  - 209
LA  - German
PB  - Verlag der österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
SN  - 978-3-7001-7151-5 3-7001-7151-X
ST  - Tourismus im Klimawandel
UR  - http://verlag.oeaw.ac.at/Tourismus-im-Klimawandel-Zur-regionalwirtschaftlichen-Bedeutung-des-Klimawandels-fuer-die-oesterreichischen-Tourismusgemeinden
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Klimawandel, Skilanglauf und Tourismus in Österreich. Wahrnehmung durch Skilangläufer, Landschaftserlebnis und mögliche Adaptionsstrategien. Naturschutz und Landschaftsplanung
AU  - Landauer, V. M.
AU  - Pröbstl, U.
T2  - Naturschutz und Landschaftsplanung
AB  - Adaptation research related to winter sports has so far mainly concentrated on downhill skiing, whereas cross-country skiing has remained rather unnoticed. The results of the present study show that the perceptions of climate change are similar for both sport activities, but the consequences taken are different. The results reveal a strong preference of the cross-country skiers for natural winter landscape experiences. This is also reflected in the preferred adaptation strategies of the study. Cross-country skiers, particularly tourists, accept artificial snowmaking but rather dislike ski tunnels, provisions for indoor skiing or moves into other skiing regions. If the conditions for cross-country skiing in the Alps are inadequate most cross-country skiers would abstain from skiing in that particular year. As the study reveals, cross-country skiers are increasingly prepared to pay fees for favourable conditions and services. Regarding the booking behaviour there is a trend to late bookings and short breaks. These trends are even enforced if the snow conditions are unreliable. Whilst downhill skiing is supposed to show growing profits in snow-reliable regions and the local economy of the others will probably suffer, cross-country skiing is not expected to show such tendencies. The decline of this valuable winter sport activity will in fact lead to a loss of value added in Austria.
DA  - 2008///
PY  - 2008
DP  - CABI - CAB Abstracts
VL  - 40
IS  - 10
SP  - 336
EP  - 342
LA  - German
SN  - 0940-6808
DB  - CABDirect2
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Climate Change Impact Assessment of Ski Tourism in Tyrol
AU  - Steiger, Robert
AU  - Stötter, Johann
T2  - Tourism Geographies
AB  - Abstract Climate change poses a serious threat to the highly snow-dependent ski tourism industry. In this paper the potential impacts of climate change on ski areas in Tyrol (Austria, Italy) are investigated. A ski season and snowmaking simulation model ‘SkiSim2’ was applied to 111 ski areas. Model results suggest that all ski areas could ensure a 100-days season until the 2030s to the 2040s (high/low emission scenario) assuming a 100% snowmaking coverage and state-of-the-art snowmaking system. The Christmas holidays are a particularly sensitive season period, where already in the 2020s some ski areas do not fulfil economic thresholds. A warming greater than 3°C would force most ski areas to close their business not considering developments in snowmaking technology and economic thresholds of snowmaking costs. Regarding the snow demand to ensure a 100-days season independent of any technological limits, snow production would have to be multiplied by up to a factor of 4. It is questionable whether all ski areas will be able to afford the increasing snowmaking costs and therefore the most vulnerable regions should rethink their touristic positioning.
DA  - 2013///
PY  - 2013
DO  - 10.1080/14616688.2012.762539
DP  - Taylor and Francis+NEJM
SP  - 1
EP  - 24
SN  - 1461-6688
UR  - http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14616688.2012.762539
Y2  - 2013/09/04/
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Klimatische Situation und lokale Klimaszenarien für die Wintersaison
AU  - Formayer, Herbert
AU  - Hofstätter, M.
AU  - Haas, P.
T2  - Tourismus im Klimawandel: zur regionalwirtschaftlichen Bedeutung des Klimawandels für die österreichischen Tourismusgemeinden
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
DP  - Open WorldCat
SP  - 152
EP  - 179
LA  - German
PB  - Verlag der österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
SN  - 978-3-7001-7151-5 3-7001-7151-X
ER  - 

TY  - GEN
TI  - Factsheet – Die Österreichischen Seilbahnen in Zahlen (Winter 2010/11)
AU  - WKO
A2  - Fachverband der Seilbahnen Österreichs
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
PB  - Wirtschaftskammer Österreich
UR  - http://www.seilbahnen.at/
Y2  - 2013/10/12/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - A dynamic panel data analysis of snow depth and winter tourism
AU  - Falk, Martin
T2  - Tourism Management
AB  - This paper analyses the relationship between the number of overnight stays and different measures of snow depth based on panel data covering 28 Austrian ski resorts for the period 1986/87–2005/06. Using the dynamic heterogeneous panel data technique of Pesaran, Shin, and Smith (1999), we found a long-run relationship between the number of overnight stays, amount of snow depth, weighted real GDP per capita of the major countries of visitor origin, and price index of accommodation services. The long-run elasticity of overnight stays with respect to snow depth was 0.10. However, for high-elevation resorts the evolution of the number of overnight stays was independent of variations in snow depth. Furthermore, the long-run elasticity of the number of overnight stays with respect to weighted real GDP per capita of the country's visitors was much greater for high-elevation resorts than for low-elevation resorts. Finally, early Easter holidays were significantly and positively related to winter tourism demand.
DA  - 2010/12//
PY  - 2010
DO  - 10.1016/j.tourman.2009.11.010
DP  - ScienceDirect
VL  - 31
IS  - 6
SP  - 912
EP  - 924
SN  - 0261-5177
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261517709002180
Y2  - 2014/06/09/13:54:23
KW  - Snow cover
KW  - Dynamic panel data model
KW  - Overnight stays
KW  - Winter tourism
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Klimawandel und Tourismus in Oberösterreich.
AU  - Formayer, Herbert
AU  - Kromp-Kolb, Helga
DA  - 2009a
PY  - 2009a
M3  - Forschungsbericht im Auftrag des OÖ Umweltlandesrat Rudi Anschober und der Landes-Tourismusorganisation Oberösterrei c h
SN  - 18 BOKU_Met Report
UR  - https://meteo.boku.ac.at/report/BOKU-Met_Report_18_online.pdf
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Hochwasser und Klimawandel. Auswirkungen des Klimawandels auf Hochwasserereignisse in Österreich
AU  - Formayer, Herbert
AU  - Kromb-Kolb, Helga
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2009b
PY  - 2009b
M3  - Endbericht im Auftrag des World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)
PB  - Institut für Meteorologie (BOKU-Met) Department Wasser – Atmosphäre – Umwelt Universität für Bodenkultur Wien
SN  - BOKU-Met Report 7
UR  - http://www.boku.ac.at/met/report/BOKU-Met_Report_07_online.pdf
Y2  - 2013/11/25/
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Empfehlung Raumplanung und Naturgefahren
AU  - ARE - Schweizer Bundesamt für Raumentwicklung
CY  - Bern
DA  - 2005///
PY  - 2005
SP  - 50
PB  - ARE
UR  - http://www.awel.zh.ch/internet/baudirektion/awel/de/wasserwirtschaft/formular_merkblatt/_jcr_content/contentPar/form_17/formitems/kein_titel_gesetzt__0/download.spooler.download.1284970848376.pdf/Raumplanung_Naturgefahren.pdf
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Cities and climate change
AU  - OECD
AB  - As the hubs of economic activity, cities drive the vast majority of the world's energy use and are major contributors to global greenhouse gas emissions.  Because they are home to major infrastructure and highly concentrated populations, cities are also vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, such as rising sea levels, warmer temperatures and fiercer storms.  At the same time, better urban planning and policies can reduce energy use and greenhouse gas emissions and improve the resilience of urban infrastructure to climate change, thus shaping future trends.  This book shows how city and metropolitan regional governments working in tandem with national governments can change the way we think about responding to climate change.  Local involvement through "climate-conscious" urban planning and management can help achieve national climate goals and minimize trade offs between environmental and economic priorities at local levels.--Publisher's description.
CY  - Paris
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
DP  - Open WorldCat
LA  - English
PB  - Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
SN  - 978-92-64-09137-5 92-64-09137-8
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Klimawandel und sozioökonomische Veränderungen - Herausforderungen des Umgangs mit Naturgefahren in Berggebieten
AU  - Fuchs, S.
T2  - Auswirkungen des Klimawandels auf die Österreichische Wasserwirtschaft
A2  - Böhm, Reinhard
A2  - Godina, Reinhold
A2  - Nachtnebel, Hans-Peter
A2  - Pirker, Otto
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2008///
PY  - 2008
SP  - 117
EP  - 128
PB  - Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft, Österreichischer Wasser- und Abfallwirtschaftsverband (ÖWAV)
UR  - http://www.bmlfuw.gv.at/publikationen/wasser/hydrographischer_dienst/auswirkungen_des_klimawandels_auf_die_oesterreichische_wasserwirtschaft.html
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Mögliche Klimafolgen für die Wasserwirtschaft in Österreich
AU  - Böhm, Reinhard
AU  - Godina, Reinhold
AU  - Nachtnebel, Hans-Peter
AU  - Pirker, Otto
T2  - Auswirkungen des Klimawandels auf die Österreichische Wasserwirtschaft
A2  - Böhm, Reinhard
A2  - Godina, Reinhold
A2  - Nachtnebel, Hans-Peter
A2  - Pirker, Otto
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2008///
PY  - 2008
SP  - 7
EP  - 27
PB  - Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft, Österreichischer Wasser- und Abfallwirtschaftsverband (ÖWAV)
UR  - http://www.bmlfuw.gv.at/publikationen/wasser/hydrographischer_dienst/auswirkungen_des_klimawandels_auf_die_oesterreichische_wasserwirtschaft.html
ER  - 

TY  - THES
TI  - Klimawandelanpassung der Pflege und Erhaltung öffentlicher Grünanlagen in Großstädten unter Berücksichtigung des Konzepts der Nachhaltigen Entwicklung, untersucht am Fallbeispiel Wien
AU  - Drlik, S
CY  - Universität für Bodenkultur, Wien
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
UR  - http://dokne1.boku.ac.at/images/Dissertationen/Drlik_Dissertation.pdf
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Klimamodelle, Klimaszenarien und ihre Bedeutung für Österreich
AU  - Gobiet, Andreas
AU  - Truhetz, Heimo
T2  - Auswirkungen des Klimawandels auf die Österreichische Wasserwirtschaft
A2  - Böhm, Reinhard
A2  - Godina, Reinhold
A2  - Nachtnebel, Hans Peter
A2  - Pirker, Otto
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2008///
PY  - 2008
DP  - Google Scholar
SP  - 71
EP  - 82
PB  - Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft, Österreichischer Wasser- und Abfallwirtschaftsverband (ÖWAV)
UR  - http://www.bmlfuw.gv.at/publikationen/wasser/hydrographischer_dienst/auswirkungen_des_klimawandels_auf_die_oesterreichische_wasserwirtschaft.html
Y2  - 2013/09/06/12:34:46
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Harte und weiche Faktoren zum Klimawandel - ein Überblick
AU  - Böhm, Reinhard
T2  - Auswirkungen des Klimawandels auf die Österreichische Wasserwirtschaft
A2  - Böhm, Reinhard
A2  - Godina, Reinhold
A2  - Nachtnebel, Hans-Peter
A2  - Pirker, Otto
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2008///
PY  - 2008
SP  - 53
EP  - 71
PB  - Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft, Österreichischer Wasser- und Abfallwirtschaftsverband (ÖWAV)
UR  - http://www.bmlfuw.gv.at/publikationen/wasser/hydrographischer_dienst/auswirkungen_des_klimawandels_auf_die_oesterreichische_wasserwirtschaft.html
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Einige Gedanken zur Frage der Zunahme der meteorologischen Extremwerte
AU  - Rudel, E.
T2  - Auswirkungen des Klimawandels auf die Österreichische Wasserwirtschaft
A2  - Böhm, Reinhard
A2  - Godina, Reinhold
A2  - Nachtnebel, Hans-Peter
A2  - Pirker, Otto
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2008///
PY  - 2008
SP  - 83
EP  - 89
PB  - Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft, Österreichischer Wasser- und Abfallwirtschaftsverband (ÖWAV)
UR  - http://www.bmlfuw.gv.at/publikationen/wasser/hydrographischer_dienst/auswirkungen_des_klimawandels_auf_die_oesterreichische_wasserwirtschaft.html
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Ein Blick auf die letzten 500 Jahre
AU  - Pfister, C.
T2  - Extremereignisse und Klimaänderung
A2  - OcCC
CY  - Bern
DA  - 2003///
PY  - 2003
SP  - 21
EP  - 24
PB  - OcCC Beratendes Organ für Fragen der Klimaänderung
SN  - 3-907630-23-8
UR  - http://www.occc.ch/Products/Extremereignisse03/PDF_D/9-00.pdf
Y2  - 2013/10/12/
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - 4th benchmarking report on the quality of electricity supply
AU  - CEER – Council of European Energy Regulators
CY  - Brussels
DA  - 2008///
PY  - 2008
PB  - Council of European Energy Regulators ASBL
SN  - C08-EQS-24-04
UR  - http://www.autorita.energia.it/allegati/pubblicazioni/C08-EQS-24-04_4th_Benchmarking_Report_EQS_10-Dec-2008_re.pdf
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - "Vulnerability of transport systems - Main report" Transport Sector Vulnerabilities within the research project WEATHER (Weather Extremes: Impacts on Transport Systems and Hazards for European Regions) funded under the 7th framework program of the European Commission
AU  - Enei, Riccardo
AU  - Doll, Claus
AU  - Klug, Stefan
AU  - Partzsch, Ina
AU  - Sedlacek, Norbert
AU  - Nesterova, Nina
AU  - Kiel, Jan
AU  - Rudzikaite, Loreta
AU  - Papanikolaou, Anestis
AU  - Mitsakis, Vangelis
CY  - Karlsruhe,  30.9.2010
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
PB  - Project co-ordinator: Fraunhofer - ISI
UR  - http://www.weather-project.eu/weather/downloads/Deliverables/WEATHER_Deliverable-2_main-report_20110614.pdf
Y2  - 2013/12/12/
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Climate Impacts on Energy Systems: Key Issues for Energy Sector Adaptation
AU  - Ebinger, Jane O.
AU  - Vergara, Walter
AB  - "While the energy sector is a primary target of efforts to arrest and reverse the growth of greenhouse gas emissions and lower the carbon footprint of development, it is also expected to be increasingly affected by unavoidable climate consequences from the damage already induced in the biosphere. Energy services and resources, as well as seasonal demand, will be increasingly affected by changing trends, increasing variability, greater extremes and large inter-annual variations in climate parameters in some regions. All evidence suggests that adaptation is not an optional add-on but an essential reckoning on par with other business risks. Existing energy infrastructure, new infrastructure and future planning need to consider emerging climate conditions and impacts on design, construction, operation, and maintenance. Integrated risk-based planning processes will be critical to address the climate change impacts and harmonize actions within and across sectors. Also, awareness, knowledge, and capacity impede mainstreaming of climate adaptation into the energy sector. However, the formal knowledge base is still nascent?information needs are complex and to a certain extent regionally and sector specific. This report provides an up-to-date compendium of what is known about weather variability and projected climate trends and their impacts on energy service provision and demand. It discusses emerging practices and tools for managing these impacts and integrating climate considerations into planning processes and operational practices in an environment of uncertainty. It focuses on energy sector adaptation, rather than mitigation which is not discussed in this report. This report draws largely on available scientific and peer-reviewed literature in the public domain and takes the perspective of the developing world to the extent possible."
CY  - Washington, DC.
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
DP  - Google Books
LA  - English
M3  - World Bank Study
PB  - World Bank Publications
ST  - Climate Impacts on Energy Systems
UR  - http://econ.worldbank.org/external/default/main?pagePK=64165259&theSitePK=469372&piPK=64165421&menuPK=64166093&entityID=000356161_20110310020812
Y2  - 2013/12/12/
KW  - Nature / Natural Disasters
KW  - Business & Economics / Industries / Energy
KW  - Science / Global Warming & Climate Change
KW  - Technology & Engineering / Power Resources / General
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Ausfalls- und Störungsstatistik für Österreich, Ergebnisse 2010
AU  - E-Control
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2011/09/28/
PY  - 2011
SP  - 13
PB  - E-Control Austria
UR  - http://www.e-control.at/portal/page/portal/medienbibliothek/presse/dokumente/pdfs/2010-Ausfall-und-Stoerungsstatistik_20110928.pdf
Y2  - 2013/12/12/
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Climate-proofing energy systems
AU  - Williamson, Laura E.
AU  - Connor, Hélène
AU  - Moezzi, Mithra
DA  - 2009///
PY  - 2009
SP  - 68
PB  - Helio International
UR  - http://www.climate-eval.org/sites/default/files/evaluations/529%20Climate-proofing%20Energy%20Systems%20-%20Subsaharan%20Africa.pdf
Y2  - 2013/12/12/
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Auswirkungen der Klima und Gletscheränderung auf den Alpinismus
AU  - Behm, Michael
AU  - Raffeiner, Georg
AU  - Schöner, Wolfgang
AB  - Die Broschüre fasst die Ergebnisse des Forschungsprojektes, das der UWD gemeinsam mit der ZAMG und der TU Wien durchgeführt hat, zusammen. Neben einer Fragebogenerhebung hinsichtlich der Auswirkung und der Konsequenzen der Klima- und Gletscheränderung für den heimischen Bergsport wurde eine umfangreiche wissenschaftliche Analyse zu Folgen für Gletscher, Permafrost, Wasserhaushalt sowie Tier- und Pflanzenwelt ausgearbeitet.
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2006///
PY  - 2006
DP  - Open WorldCat
SP  - 96
LA  - German
PB  - Umweltdachverband
SN  - 3-900711-81/X
UR  - http://info.tuwien.ac.at/geophysik/documentation/2006/Behm_uwdv06/Behm_umweltdachverband06.htm
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - ALSO WIKI. Alpiner Sommertourismus und mögliche Wirkungen des Klimawandels
AU  - Krajasits, Cornelia
AU  - Andel, Adolf
AU  - Neugebauer, Wolfgang
AU  - Stanzer, Gregori
AU  - Wach, Iris
AU  - Kroisleitner, Christine
AU  - Schöner, Wolfgang
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2008///
PY  - 2008
SP  - 51
M3  - Endbericht StartClim2007.F Teilprojekt von StartClim2007
PB  - Österreichisches Institut für Raumplanung, Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik
UR  - http://www.austroclim.at/fileadmin/user_upload/reports/StCl07F.pdf
Y2  - 2013/10/12/
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - The costs and benefits of adaptation in Europe: review summary and synthesis
AU  - ClimateCost
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
M3  - CliamateCost Policy Brief
PB  - European Commission RTD, 7th Framework Programme Project
SN  - N° 2
UR  - http://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/viewaceitem?aceitem_id=271
ER  - 

TY  - ELEC
TI  - Regional Challenges in the Perspective of 2020
AU  - Regions 2020
UR  - http://regions2020.oir.at/
Y2  - 2014/06/07/10:15:44
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Climate Change and territorial effects on regions and local economies
AU  - EPSON Climate
DA  - 2011b
PY  - 2011b
M3  - Applied Research 2013/1/4. Draft Final Report Version 25/2/2011. Executive Summary.
PB  - ESPON & IRPUD, TU Dortmund
UR  - http://www.espon.eu/main/Menu_Projects/Menu_AppliedResearch/climate.html
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Climate Change and territorial effects on regions and local economies
AU  - EPSON Climate
DA  - 2011a
PY  - 2011a
M3  - Applied Research 2013/1/4. Final Report. Version 31/5/2011
PB  - ESPON & IRPUD, TU Dortmund
UR  - http://www.espon.eu/main/Menu_Projects/Menu_AppliedResearch/climate.html
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Costing the impacts of climate change in the UK Overview of guidelines
AU  - Metroeconomica
CY  - Oxford
DA  - 2004///
PY  - 2004
SP  - 104
LA  - English
M3  - KCIP Technical Report
PB  - UKCIP
UR  - http://www.ukcip.org.uk/wordpress/wp-content/PDFs/Costings_overview.pdf
Y2  - 2013/10/12/
N1  - <div style="font-size: 13.3333px; font-family: serif; left: 76.9239px; top: 612.913px; transform: rotate(0deg) scale(1.00258, 1); transform-origin: 0% 0% 0px;" dir="ltr">This report should be referenced as:</div>
<div style="font-size: 13.3333px; font-family: serif; left: 76.9239px; top: 647.58px; transform: rotate(0deg) scale(1.00132, 1); transform-origin: 0% 0% 0px;" dir="ltr">Metroeconomica (2004).</div>
<div style="font-size: 13.3333px; font-family: serif; left: 213.456px; top: 647.58px; transform: rotate(0deg) scale(0.99246, 1); transform-origin: 0% 0% 0px;" dir="ltr">Costing the impacts of climate change in the UK: overview of guidelines</div>
<div style="font-size: 13.3333px; font-family: serif; left: 602.875px; top: 647.58px; transform: rotate(0deg) scale(1.00123, 1); transform-origin: 0% 0% 0px;" dir="ltr">. UKCIP</div>
<div style="font-size: 13.3333px; font-family: serif; left: 76.9225px; top: 664.913px; transform: rotate(0deg) scale(0.997105, 1); transform-origin: 0% 0% 0px;" dir="ltr">Technical Report. UKCIP, Oxford.</div>
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Economic Principles, Issues, and Research Priorities in Hazard Loss Estimation
AU  - Rose, Adam
T2  - Modeling Spatial and Economic Impacts of Disasters
A2  - Okuyama, Dr Yasuhide
A2  - Chang, Professor Stephanie E.
T3  - Advances in Spatial Science
AB  - The quantification of economic losses from natural and manmade hazards is necessary to gauge individual and community vulnerability, evaluate the worthiness of mitigation, determine the appropriate level of disaster assistance, improve recovery decisions, and inform insurers of their potential liability. Several notable studies dealing with hazard loss estimation have recently been undertaken. These include chapters in surveys by the National Research Council (NRC, 1999; Mileti, 1999) and Heinz Center (2000), as well as various case studies (see, e.g., Cole, 1995; Tierney, 1997; Shinozuka et al., 1998; Gordon et al., 1998; Chang et al., 2001).
DA  - 2004/01/01/
PY  - 2004
DP  - link.springer.com
SP  - 13
EP  - 36
LA  - en
PB  - Springer Berlin Heidelberg
SN  - 978-3-642-05985-8 978-3-540-24787-6
UR  - http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-540-24787-6_2
Y2  - 2014/06/07/09:56:24
KW  - Geography (general)
KW  - Regional/Spatial Science
KW  - Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning
KW  - Computer-Aided Engineering (CAD, CAE) and Design
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Projection of economic impacts of climate change in sectors of Europe based on bottom up analysis: human health
AU  - Watkiss, Paul
AU  - Hunt, Alistair
T2  - Climatic Change
AB  - This paper scopes a number of the health impacts of climate change in Europe (EU-27) quantitatively, using physical and monetary metrics. Temperature-related mortality effects, salmonellosis and coastal flooding-induced mental health impacts resulting from climate change are isolated from the effects of socio-economic change for the 2011–2040 and 2071–2100 time periods. The temperature-induced mortality effects of climate change include both positive and negative effects, for winter (cold) and summer (heat) effects, respectively, and have welfare costs (and benefits) of up to 100 billion Euro annually by the later time-period, though these are unevenly distributed across countries. The role of uncertainty in quantifying these effects is explored through sensitivity analysis on key parameters. This investigates climate model output, climate scenario, impact function, the existence and extent of acclimatisation, and the choice of physical and monetary metrics. While all of these lead to major differences in reported results, acclimatisation is particularly important in determining the size of the health impacts, and could influence the scale and form of public adaptation at the EU and national level. The welfare costs for salmonellosis from climate change are estimated at potentially several hundred million Euro annually by the period 2071–2100. Finally, a scoping assessment of the health costs of climate change from coastal flooding, focusing on mental health problems such as depression, are estimated at up to 1.5 billion Euro annually by the period 2071–2100.
DA  - 2012/05/01/
PY  - 2012
DO  - 10.1007/s10584-011-0342-z
DP  - link.springer.com
VL  - 112
IS  - 1
SP  - 101
EP  - 126
LA  - en
SN  - 0165-0009, 1573-1480
ST  - Projection of economic impacts of climate change in sectors of Europe based on bottom up analysis
UR  - http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10584-011-0342-z
Y2  - 2014/06/06/12:08:05
KW  - Meteorology/Climatology
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Remapping social inequalities in an age of climate change: for a cosmopolitan renewal of sociology
AU  - Beck, Ulrich
T2  - Global Networks
AB  - Climate change globalizes and radicalizes social inequality; it exacerbates inequalities of rich and poor, core and periphery, and at the same time dissolves them in the face of a common threat to humanity. Climate change combines with the inequalities arising from globalization, decoupling the producers and subjects of risk. Remapping inequality in the age of climate change and globalization therefore requires taking account of the unbounding of both equality and inequality, and an awareness of the end of the opposition between society and nature, one of the founding principles of sociology. The article outlines four theses of inequality, climate change and globalization, and concludes with the question: what does a cosmopolitan renewal of the social sciences mean and how will it be possible?
DA  - 2010/04/01/
PY  - 2010
DO  - 10.1111/j.1471-0374.2010.00281.x
DP  - Wiley Online Library
VL  - 10
IS  - 2
SP  - 165
EP  - 181
LA  - en
SN  - 1471-0374
ST  - Remapping social inequalities in an age of climate change
UR  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1471-0374.2010.00281.x/abstract
Y2  - 2014/06/06/11:37:10
KW  - Climate change
KW  - (METHODOLOGICAL) COSMOPOLITANISM
KW  - globalization
KW  - INEQUALITY
KW  - RISK
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Armuts- und Ausgrenzungsgefährdung in Österreich. Ergebnisse aus EU-SILC 2011
AU  - BMASK
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2011//13/
PY  - 2011
SP  - 122
PB  - Bundesministerium für Arbeit, Soziales und Konsumentenschutz
Y2  - 2013/09/12/
ER  - 

TY  - ELEC
TI  - EM-DAT. The OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database. Université Catholique de Louvain. Brussels. Belgium
AU  - CRED-Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disaster
DA  - 2009///
PY  - 2009
UR  - http://www.emdat.be/
Y2  - 2014/06/11/09:58:18
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - The Economics of Climate Change: The Stern Review
AU  - Stern, Nicholas
CN  - HC260.E5 E355 2007
CY  - Cambridge, UK ; New York
DA  - 2007///
PY  - 2007
DP  - Library of Congress ISBN
SP  - 692
PB  - Cambridge University Press
SN  - 978-0-521-70080-1
UR  - http://www.cambridge.org/at/academic/subjects/earth-and-environmental-science/climatology-and-climate-change/economics-climate-change-stern-review?format=PB
N1  - Climate change-- our approach: The science of climate change : scale of the environment challenge ; Economics, ethics and climate change ; Ethical frameworks and intertemporal equity -- Impacts of climate change on growth and development: How climate change will affect people around the world ; Implications of climate change for development ; Costs of climate change in developed countries ; Economic modelling of climate-change impacts -- The economics of stabilisation: Projecting the growth of greenhouse-gas emissions ; Climate change and the Kuznets curve ; The challenge of stabilisation ; Identifying the costs of mitigation ; Macroeconomic models of costs ; Structural change and competitiveness ; Key statistics for 123 UK production sectors ; Opportunities and wider benefits from climate policies ; Towards a goal for climate-change policy -- Policy responses for mitigation: Harnessing markets for mitigation : the role of taxation and trading ; Carbon pricing and emission markets in practice ; Accelerating technological innovation ; Beyond carbon markets and technology -- Policy responses for adaptation: Understanding the economics of adaptation ; Adaptation in the developed world ; Adaptation in the developing world -- International collective action: Framework for understanding international collective action for climate change -- Creating a global price for carbon -- Supporting the transition to a low-carbon global economy -- Promoting effective international technology co-operation -- Reversing emissions from land use change -- International support for adaptation -- Conclusions : building and sustaining international co-operation on climate change
KW  - Economic aspects
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - Environmental policy
KW  - Government policy
KW  - Great Britain
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Climate change and tourism: responding to global challenges.
AU  - UNWTO - World Tourism Organization
AU  - UNEP - United Nations Environment Programme
AB  - The publication reveals the significance of the tourism sector to the impacts of climate change. It includes important scientific and technical information and detailed assessment of greenhouse gas emissions from tourism sector along with an analysis of improvement strategies and measures. The book also presents a detailed analysis of the relations between tourism and climate change, the impact of climate change at destinations, the adjustment of opportunities and approaches and the implications for tourism demand patterns. In addition, it comprises an essential contribution of the United Nations in the ongoing commitment to take actions to face the challenges of climate change.--Publisher's description.
CY  - Madrid; Paris
DA  - 2008///
PY  - 2008
DP  - Open WorldCat
LA  - English
PB  - World Tourism Organization; United Nations Environment Programme
SN  - 978-92-844-1234-1 92-844-1234-X 978-92-807-2886-6 92-807-2886-5
ST  - Climate change and tourism
UR  - http://sdt.unwto.org/sites/all/files/docpdf/climate2008.pdf
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Global Environmental Change and Mountain Tourism
AU  - Scott, D.
T2  - Tourism and global environmental change: ecological, social, economic and political interrelationships
A2  - Gössling, Stefan
A2  - Hall, Colin Michael
T3  - Contemporary geographies of leisure, tourism, and mobility
CN  - G155.A1 T5893483 2006
CY  - London; New York
DA  - 2006///
PY  - 2006
DP  - Library of Congress ISBN
SP  - 54
EP  - 75
PB  - Routledge
SN  - 0-415-36131-1
KW  - Environmental aspects
KW  - global environmental change
KW  - Tourism
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Wohin mit den Klimakatastrophen?
AU  - Clausen, L.
T2  - KlimaKulturen: soziale Wirklichkeiten im Klimawandel
A2  - Welzer, Harald
A2  - Soeffner, Hans-Georg
A2  - Giesecke, Dana
CN  - QC903 .K565 2010
CY  - Frankfurt am Main; New York
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
DP  - Library of Congress ISBN
PB  - Campus
SN  - 978-3-593-39195-3
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - Social aspects
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Auswirkungen des NatKat-Modells auf den Österreichischen Katastrophenfonds und die Bundesländer
AU  - Prettenthaler, Franz E.
AU  - Kortschak, Dominik
AU  - Vetters, Nadja
T2  - Hochwasser und dessen Versicherung in Österreich: Evaluierung und ökonomische Analyse des von der Versicherungswirtschaft vorgeschlagenen Modells NatKat
A2  - Prettenthaler, Franz
A2  - Albrecher, Hansjörg
CY  - Graz
DA  - 2009a
PY  - 2009a
DP  - Open WorldCat
SP  - 115
EP  - 123
LA  - German
PB  - Joanneum Research
SN  - 978-3-7001-6753-2 3-7001-6753-9
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Global Change Impact on Tourism. Der sozioökonomische Einfluss des Klimawandels auf den Winter- und Sommertourismus in Österreich
AU  - Prettenthaler, Franz
AU  - Formayer, Herbert
AU  - Aumayer, P.
AU  - Haas, P.
AU  - Habsburg-Lothringen, Clemens
AU  - Hofstätter, Michael
AU  - Richter, V.
AU  - Vetters, Nadja
DA  - 2009b
PY  - 2009b
PB  - Joanneum Research Forschungsgesellschaft, Institut für Technologie- und Regionalpolitik, Universität für Bode nkultur Wien, Institut für Meteorologie
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Hochwasser und dessen Versicherung in Österreich: Evaluierung und ökonomische Analyse des von der Versicherungswirtschaft vorgeschlagenen Modells NatKat
AU  - Prettenthaler, Franz
AU  - Albrecher, Hansjörg
CY  - Graz
DA  - 2009///
PY  - 2009
DP  - Open WorldCat
LA  - German
PB  - Joanneum Research
SN  - 978-3-7001-6753-2 3-7001-6753-9
ST  - Hochwasser und dessen Versicherung in Österreich
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Klimawandel und Raumplanung in Salzburg; Ergebnisse des Alpenraum­ projekts CLISP zur Anpassung an den Klimawandel für die Modellregion Pinzgau–Pongau. Materialien zur Raumplanung Nr. 22.
AU  - Amt der Salzburger Landesregierung
CY  - Salzburg
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
PB  - Land Salzburg, vertreten durch das Amt der Salzburger Landesregierung, Abteilung 7 – Raumplanung
SN  - 3-901343-22-9
UR  - http://www.clisp.eu/content/sites/default/files/Anpassung%20an%20den%20Klimawandel_online.pdf
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Anpassungsstrategien an den Klimawandel für Österreichs Wasserwirtschaft - Kurzfassung
AU  - BMLFUW - Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft
CY  - Wien, Österreich
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
M3  - Studie der ZAMG und der TU Wien im Auftrag von Bund und Ländern
PB  - Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft
UR  - http://www.bmlfuw.gv.at/publikationen/wasser/wasserwirtschaft_wasserpolitik/Anpassungsstrategien-an-den-Klimawandel---Kurzfassung.html
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Anpassungsstrategien an den Klimawandel für Österreichs Wasserwirtschaft. Langfassung
AU  - BMLFUW - Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft
CY  - Wien, Austria
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
SP  - 486
M3  - Studie der Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik und der Technischen Universität Wien im Auftrag von Bund und Ländern
PB  - Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft, Sektion Wasser
UR  - http://www.bmlfuw.gv.at/publikationen/wasser/wasserwirtschaft_wasserpolitik/anpassungsstrategien_an_den_klimawandel_fuer_oesterreichs_wasserwirtschaft.html
ER  - 

TY  - ELEC
TI  - ESDW - European Severe Weather Database
AU  - ESSL
DA  - 2013///
PY  - 2013
UR  - http://www.essl.org/cgi-bin/eswd/eswd.cgi
Y2  - 2014/06/09/14:44:04
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Einschätzung der Sturmgefährdung in Österreich anhand probabilistischer und stochastischer Modelle
AU  - Reiner, A.
AU  - Deepen, J.
T2  - Sturmschäden: Modellierung der versicherten Schäden in Österreich
A2  - Prettenthaler, Franz E.
A2  - Albrecher, Hansjörg
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
DP  - Open WorldCat
LA  - German
PB  - Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
SN  - 978-3-7001-7310-6
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Hochwasser-Risikoabschätzung für Österreich unter Verwendung einer Nachbarschaftsrelations-Methode
AU  - Kortschak, D.
AU  - Lautscham, H.
AU  - Prettenthaler, F.
AU  - Habsburg-Lothringen, Clemens
T2  - Hochwasserrisiko und dessen Versicherung in Österreich: Evaluierung und ökonomische Analyse des von der Versicherungswirtschaft vorgeschlagenen Modells NatKat
A2  - Prettenthaler, Franz
A2  - Albrecher, Hansjörg
T3  - Studien zum Klimawandel in Österreich
CN  - GB1399.5.A9 H63 2009
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2009///
PY  - 2009
DP  - Library of Congress ISBN
VL  - 3
SP  - 91
EP  - 103
PB  - Verlag der österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
SN  - 978-3-7001-6753-2
KW  - Austria
KW  - Computer programs
KW  - Flood forecasting
KW  - Flood insurance
KW  - Floods
KW  - Risk assessment
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Wahrscheinlichkeits-Überschreitungskurven für Hochwasserkatastrophen in Österreich
AU  - Url, Thomas
AB  - Wahrscheinlichkeits-Überschreitungskurven sind eine Möglichkeit zur optischen Darstellung und Nutzung der Ergebnisse eines Katastrophenmodells. Sie beschreiben die jährliche Wahrscheinlichkeit, mit der ein gegebenes Portfolio von Objekten ein vorgegebenes Schadensausmaß potentiell überschreitet. Die hier für Österreich erstmals berechneten Wahrscheinlichkeits-Überschreitungskurven für Hochwasserkatastrophen zeigen, dass für Wohngebäude privater Haushalte in Österreich ein Gesamtschadenvolumen von 100 Mio. € einmal in 1.000 Fällen (0,1%) überschritten wird; umgekehrt ausgedrückt bleibt der Gesamtschaden an privaten Wohngebäuden in 999 von 1.000 Fällen (99,9%) unter dem Wert von 100 Mio. €. Die Wahrscheinlichkeits-Überschreitungskurven erlauben auch die Berechnung der Grenzwerte für ein Sicherheitsniveau von 1 in 10.000 Fällen (0,01%). In diesem Fall würde für private Wohngebäude ein Gesamtschaden von 400 Mio. € einmal in 10.000 Fällen überschritten. Höhere Schäden können durchaus auftreten, die entsprechende Eintrittswahrscheinlichkeit ist jedoch gering. Die Berechnung von Wahrscheinlichkeits-Überschreitungskurven für öffentliche Gebäude, Gebäude des Dienstleistungssektors, der Industrie und des Gewerbes sowie sonstige Gebäude erlaubt eine umfassende Einschätzung des Hochwasserrisikos auf der Grundlage des Bestands aus dem Jahr 2005.
DA  - 2008/10//
PY  - 2008
DP  - www.wifo.ac.at
SP  - 62
LA  - Englisch
PB  - WIFO Österreichisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Wegener Center für Klima und Globalen Wandel, Inst. für Prozesstechnik/TU Graz, KWI Consultants, Inst. für Werkstoffkunde und Prüfung der Kunststoffe, Montanuniversität Leoben, Inst. für Elektrische Anlagen und Energiewirtschaft/TU Wien
UR  - http://www.wifo.ac.at/jart/prj3/wifo/main.jart?content-id=1298017551022&publikation_id=34140&detail-view=yes
Y2  - 2014/06/10/10:16:40
KW  - Hochwasser Hochwasserrisiko Wahrscheinlichkeit Katastrophenmodell Eintrittswahrscheinlichkeit
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Weißbuch. Anpassung an den Klimawandel: Ein europäischer Aktionsrahmen
AU  - EK - Europäische Kommission
CY  - Brüssel
DA  - 2009///
PY  - 2009
SP  - 19
LA  - Deutsch
PB  - Europäische Kommission
SN  - KOM(2009) 147 endgültig
UR  - http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2009:0147:FIN:DE:PDF
Y2  - 2013/11/18/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Risk and Insurability of Storm Damages to Residential Buildings in Austria
AU  - Prettenthaler, Franz
AU  - Albrecher, Hansjörg
AU  - Köberl, Judith
AU  - Kortschak, Dominik
T2  - The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice
AB  - This paper develops a stochastic model to assess storm risk in Austria, which relates wind speed and actual losses. By virtue of a building-stock-value-weighted wind index, we use suitably normalised historical loss data of residential buildings over 12 years and corresponding wind speed data to calibrate the model. Subsequently, additional wind speed data is used to generate further scenarios and to obtain loss curves for storm risk that give rise to storm insurance loss quantiles and corresponding solvency capital requirements both on the aggregate and on the regional level. We also investigate the diversification effect across regions and use tools from extreme value theory to assess the insurability of storm risk in Austria in general.
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
DP  - RePEc - Econpapers
VL  - 37
IS  - 2
SP  - 340
EP  - 364
SN  - 1018-5895
UR  - http://econpapers.repec.org/article/palgpprii/v_3a37_3ay_3a2012_3ai_3a2_3ap_3a340-364.htm
Y2  - 2014/06/10/10:12:29
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - The Sensitivity of Austrian Ski Areas to Climate Change
AU  - Steiger, Robert
AU  - Abegg, Bruno
T2  - Tourism Planning &amp; Development
AB  - Climate change is expected to have severe impacts on Austrian ski areas. This paper aims to address the limitations of existing studies by incorporating snowmaking in a sensitivity assessment with warming scenarios of up to 4°C conducted for 228 ski areas. A set of three indicators is used: the 100-day rule, a Christmas indicator and a season opening indicator. In the reference period 1961–90 the 100-day rule is fulfilled in 96% of the ski areas. A warming of 1°C, 2°C and 4°C would reduce this share to 81%, 57% and 18%, respectively. Ski operations over Christmas and New Year holidays, however, can be guaranteed only in 77% (reference period), 57% (+1°C), 33% (+2°C) and 9% (+4°C) of the ski areas. The most affected ski areas are located in Upper and Lower Austria and Styria. In a +2°C scenario, more than half of the ski areas would need to at least double the amount of technically produced snow. The model results demonstrate the importance of snowmaking as an adaptive tool to deal with climate variability and change, but also show the physical limits of current snowmaking technology.
DA  - 2013///
PY  - 2013
DO  - 10.1080/21568316.2013.804431
DP  - Taylor and Francis+NEJM
VL  - 10
IS  - 4
SP  - 480
EP  - 493
SN  - 2156-8316
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21568316.2013.804431
Y2  - 2014/06/10/09:55:51
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Climate change impacts on Austrian ski areas
AU  - Steiger, R.
AU  - Abegg, Bruno
T2  - Managing Alpine Future II. "Inspire and drive sustainable mountain regions" – Proceedings of the Innsbruck Conference November 21–23, 2011
A2  - Borsdorf, Axel
A2  - Stötter, Johann
A2  - Veulliet, Eric
CY  - Wien, Österreich
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
PB  - Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
SN  - 978-3-7001-7153-9
UR  - http://hw.oeaw.ac.at/7153-9
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - BOKU-Met Report 11 Untersuchung der Schneesicherheit und der potenziellen Beschneiungszeiten in Schladming und Ramsau
AU  - Formayer, Herbert
AU  - Hofstätter, Michael
AU  - Haas, Patrick
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2009///
PY  - 2009
M3  - Endbericht STRATEGE
PB  - Institut für Meteorologie, Universität für Bodenkultur
SN  - 11; BOKU-Met Report
UR  - https://meteo.boku.ac.at/report/BOKU-Met_Report_11_online.pdf
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - An introduction to tourism and global environmental change
AU  - Gössling, Stefan
AU  - Hall, C. M.
T2  - Tourism and Global Environmental Change. Ecological, Social, Economic and Political Interrelationships, Contemporary Geographies of Leisure, Tourism, and Mobility
A2  - Gössling, Stefan
A2  - Hall, C.M.
CY  - London, UK, New York, USA
DA  - 2006///
PY  - 2006
SP  - 1
EP  - 33
PB  - Routledge
SN  - 0-415-36131-1
UR  - http://www.academia.edu/151603/Tourism_and_Global_Environmental_Change
Y2  - 2014/06/10/09:23:53
KW  - Research
KW  - Earth sciences
KW  - Economics
KW  - Geography
KW  - history
KW  - philosophy
KW  - political science
KW  - psychology
KW  - religion
KW  - academia
KW  - academics
KW  - Biology
KW  - Chemistry
KW  - Computer Science
KW  - English
KW  - Law
KW  - Math
KW  - Medicine
KW  - Physics
KW  - universities
ER  - 

TY  - ELEC
TI  - NatCatSERVICE
AU  - Munich Re
DA  - 2013///
PY  - 2013
UR  - http://www.munichre.com/de/reinsurance/business/non-life/natcatservice/index.html
Y2  - 2014/06/10/09:19:28
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - The Impacts and Economic Costs of Climate Change on Enery in Europe. Summary of Results from the EC RTD ClimateCost Project
AU  - Mima, Silvana
AU  - Criqui, P.
AU  - Watkiss, Paul
T2  - The ClimateCost Project. Final Report. Volume 1: Europe
A2  - Watkiss, P.
CY  - Stockholm, Sweden
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
PB  - Stockholm Environment Institute
SN  - 978-91-86125-35-6
UR  - http://www.climatecost.cc/reportsandpublications.html
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Regional Challenges in the Perspektive of 2020 - Phase 2: Deepening and Braodening the Analysis
AU  - ÖIR - Österreichisches Institut für Raumplanung
CY  - Vienna, Heisdorf, Bonn
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
SP  - 161
M3  - Final Report to Contract Study commissioned by European Commission, Directorate General for Regional Policy
PB  - Spatial Foresightm GmbH, Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung, Pöyry Energy, Universität für Bodenkultur –Institut für Meteorologie
SN  - 700322
UR  - http://www.oir.at/files2/pdf/projects/Regions2020_FinalReport.pdf
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Climate change, impacts and vulnerability in Europe 2012 - An indicator-based report.
AU  - EEA -  European Environment Agency
T2  - EEA Report No 12/2012
AB  - This European Environment Agency (EEA) report presents information on past and projected climate change and related impacts in Europe, based on a range of indicators. The report also assesses the vulnerability of society, human health and ecosystems in Europe and identifies those regions in Europe most at risk from climate change. Furthermore, the report discusses the principle sources of uncertainty for the indicators and notes how monitoring and scenario development can improve our understanding of climate change, its impacts and related vulnerabilities.
CY  - Copenhagen, Denmark
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
PB  - EEA
SN  - 978-92-9213-346-7
UR  - http://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/climate-impacts-and-vulnerability-2012
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Human Development Report 2007/2008 Fighting climate change. Human solidarity in a divided world, Palgrave MacMillan, New York.
AU  - UNDP - United Nations Development Programme
T2  - Human solidarity in a divided world, Palgrave MacMillan, New York. UNWTO/UNEP/WMO, 2008: Climate change and tourism – responding to global challenges. Madrid: WMO
DA  - 2007///
PY  - 2007
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Costing the local and regional impacts of climate change using the UKCIP Costing Methodology
AU  - Boyd, Richard
AU  - Hunt, Alistar
T2  - Metroeconomica Limited
DA  - 2006///
PY  - 2006
UR  - http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20100407010852/http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/d/stern_review06_boyd_and_hunt_metroeconomica.pdf
Y2  - 2013/10/12/
N1  - <p>nicht vollständig erfasst</p>
ER  - 

TY  - GEN
TI  - The costs and benefits of adapation in Europe: review summary and synthesis, ClimateCost Policy  Brief No 2
AU  - Watkiss, Paul
AU  - Hunt, Alistair
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
UR  - http://www.climatecost.cc/images/Policy_brief_2_Costs_and_Benefits_of_Adaptation_Review_vs_2_watermark.pdf
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Climate Change Vulnerability Assessments: An Evolution of Conceptual Thinking
AU  - Füssel, Hans-Martin
AU  - Klein, Richard J. T.
T2  - Climatic Change
AB  - Vulnerability is an emerging concept for climate science and policy. Over the past decade, efforts to assess vulnerability to climate change triggered a process of theory development and assessment practice, which is reflected in the reports of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). This paper reviews the historical development of the conceptual ideas underpinning assessments of vulnerability to climate change. We distinguish climate impact assessment, first- and second-generation vulnerability assessment, and adaptation policy assessment. The different generations of assessments are described by means of a conceptual framework that defines key concepts of the assessment and their analytical relationships. The purpose of this conceptual framework is two-fold: first, to present a consistent visual glossary of the main concepts underlying the IPCC approach to vulnerability and its assessment; second, to show the evolution of vulnerability assessments. This evolution is characterized by the progressive inclusion of non-climatic determinants of vulnerability to climate change, including adaptive capacity, and the shift from estimating expected damages to attempting to reduce them. We hope that this paper improves the understanding of the main approaches to climate change vulnerability assessment and their evolution, not only within the climate change community but also among researchers from other scientific communities, who are sometimes puzzled by the unfamiliar use of technical terms in the context of climate change.
DA  - 2006/04/01/
PY  - 2006
DO  - 10.1007/s10584-006-0329-3
DP  - link.springer.com
VL  - 75
IS  - 3
SP  - 301
EP  - 329
LA  - en
SN  - 0165-0009, 1573-1480
ST  - Climate Change Vulnerability Assessments
UR  - http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10584-006-0329-3
Y2  - 2014/06/10/08:52:01
KW  - Meteorology/Climatology
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Agricultural Outlook 2011-2020
AU  - OECD-FAO
CY  - Paris
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
PB  - OECD Publishing and FAO
SN  - 978-92-64-410675-8
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/agr_outlook-2011-en
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Annual epidemiological Report 2012. Reporting on 2010 surveillance data and 2011 epidemic intelligence data
AU  - ECDC European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
CY  - Stockholm
DA  - 2013///
PY  - 2013
SN  - 978-92-9193-443-0
UR  - http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications/Publications/Annual-Epidemiological-Report-2012.pdf
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Climate Change and Mortality in Vienna—A Human Biometeorological Analysis Based on Regional Climate Modeling
AU  - Muthers, Stefan
AU  - Matzarakis, Andreas
AU  - Koch, Elisabeth
T2  - International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
AB  - The potential development of heat-related mortality in the 21th century for Vienna (Austria) was assessed by the use of two regional climate models based on the IPCC emissions scenarios A1B and B1. Heat stress was described with the human-biometeorological index PET (Physiologically Equivalent Temperature). Based on the relation between heat stress and mortality in 1970–2007, we developed two approaches to estimate the increases with and without long-term adaptation. Until 2011–2040 no significant changes will take place compared to 1970–2000, but in the following decades heat-related mortality could increase up to 129% until the end of the century, if no adaptation takes place. The strongest increase occurred due to extreme heat stress (PET ≥ 41 °C). With long-term adaptation the increase is less pronounced, but still notable. This encourages the requirement for additional adaptation measurements.
DA  - 2010a
PY  - 2010a
DO  - 10.3390/ijerph7072965
DP  - www.mdpi.com
VL  - 7
IS  - 7
SP  - 2965
EP  - 2977
LA  - en
UR  - http://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/7/7/2965
Y2  - 2014/06/10/08:27:16
KW  - Climate change
KW  - Mortality
KW  - heat stress
KW  - physiologically equivalent temperature
KW  - regional modeling
KW  - Vienna
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Policies and strategies to promote social equity in health. Institute for Future Studies, Stockholm: Donaldson G., Kovats R. S., Keatinge W. R. et al. (2001) Heat-and-cold-related mortality and morbidity and climate change
AU  - Dahlgren, G.
AU  - Whitehead, M.
T2  - Health effects of climate change in the UK. London
CY  - London, UK
DA  - 1991///
PY  - 1991
SP  - 70
EP  - 80
PB  - Department of Health
UR  - http://www.climatenorthernireland.org.uk/cmsfiles/resources/files/Health-Efffects-of-Climate-Change-in-the-UK_Department-of-Health.pdf
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Protecting health from climate change. Connecting science, policy and people
AU  - WHO - World Health Organization
AB  - A new report from WHO presents an overview of the science of the links between climate change and human health. It provides an update of the evidence on health risks caused by climate change, describes which populations are most vulnerable, and outlines the actions that will be necessary to protect health from climate change. Although climate change presents a very serious threat to global public health, the key messages of the report are positive. The health sector already has at its disposal a number of effective interventions that would save lives now and reduce vulnerability to climate change in the future. In addition, there are many policy options in sectors such as transport and energy production, that could simultaneously improve health and reduce emissions of greenhouse gases that cause climate change. The report notes the rapid increase in engagement by the health community on climate change and health, and outlines priority actions to further support healthy and sustainable development.
CY  - Geneva, Switzerland
DA  - 2009///
PY  - 2009
SP  - 36
PB  - WHO Press
SN  - 978 92 4 159888 0
UR  - http://www.who.int/globalchange/publications/reports/9789241598880/en/
Y2  - 2014/06/04/14:06:18
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Dynamik von Hochwasserbemessungsgrößen und Konsequenzen – Klimawandel. Floodrisk II, Vertiefung und Vernetzung zukunftsweisender Umsetzungsstrategien zum integrierten Hochwassermanagement. TP 6.2 Dynamik der Bemnessungsgrößen und Konsequenzen - Klimawandel
AU  - Blöschl, G.
AU  - Viglione, A.
AU  - Heindl, H.
A2  - Habersack, H.
A2  - Bürgel, J.
A2  - Kanonier, A.
DA  - 2009///
PY  - 2009
DP  - Google Scholar
PB  - Bundesministerium für Verkehr, Innovation und Technologie, Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft
UR  - http://www.umweltbundesamt.at/fileadmin/site/umweltthemen/klima/FloodRisk/Synthesebericht_FloodRisk_II.pdf
Y2  - 2013/11/22/
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - UFT-ADI – Urban fabric types and microclimate response – assessment and design improvement
AU  - Stiles, Richard
AU  - Loibl, Wolfgang
AU  - Pauleit, Stefan
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2013///
PY  - 2013
SP  - 3
M3  - Zwischenbericht. Österreichischer Klima- und Energiefonds
PB  - TU Wien, Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH (AIT), TU München
UR  - http://www.klimafonds.gv.at/assets/Uploads/Projektberichte/ACRP-2010/20130502UFT-ADIzweiter-ZwischenberichtRichhard-Stiles.pdf
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Urban Streetscapes responding to changing climate conditions - Effects of street layout on thermal exposure
AU  - Loibl, Wolfgang
AU  - Jäger, A.
AU  - Knoflacher, M.
AU  - Köstl, M.
AU  - Züger, J.
T2  - BauSIM 2010. Building performance simulation in a changing environment. Proceedings of the third German-Austrian IBPSA Conference Vienna University of Technology September 22-24, 2010
A2  - Mahdavi, A.
A2  - Martens, Bob
CY  - Wien, Österreich
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
PB  - International Building Performance Simulation Association (IBPSA), TU Wien, Institut für Architekturwissenschaften, Abteilung Bauphysik und Bauökologie; Selbstverlag
SN  - 978-3-85437-317-9
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Bevölkerung in Österreich: demographische Trends, politische Rahmenbedingungen, entwicklungspolitische Aspekte
AU  - Tazi-Preve, Irene M
AU  - Kytir, Josef
AU  - Lebhart, Gustav
AU  - Münz, Rainer
CY  - Wien
DA  - 1999///
PY  - 1999
DP  - Open WorldCat
VL  - 12
LA  - German
PB  - Institut für Demographie, Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften
SN  - 3-7001-2843-6 978-3-7001-2843-4
ST  - Bevölkerung in Österreich
UR  - http://www.oeaw.ac.at/vid/download/sr_vol12_bevoest.pdf
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Improving Open Space Design to Cope Better with Urban Heat Island Effects
AU  - Loibl, Wolfgang
AU  - Stiles, Richard
AU  - Pauleit, Stefan
AU  - Hagen, Katrin
AU  - Gasienica, Beatrix
AU  - Tötzer, Tanja
AU  - Trimmel, Heidi
AU  - Köstl, Mario
AU  - Feilmayr, Wolfgang
T2  - GAIA  - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society
AB  - A simulation study reveals how open space design may mitigate local urban heat island effects.
DA  - 2014///
PY  - 2014
DO  - 10.14512/gaia.23.1.17
DP  - IngentaConnect
VL  - 23
IS  - 1
SP  - 64
EP  - 66
UR  - http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/oekom/gaia/2014/00000023/00000001/art00017
KW  - Climate change
KW  - Adaptation
KW  - Climate Simulation
KW  - Heat Island Effects
KW  - Urban Microclimate
ER  - 

TY  - GEN
TI  - Zukunftsszenarien der Wärmebelastung in Wien. Poster im Zuge des 13. Klimatags, 14.-15. Juni 2012
AU  - Zuvela-Aloise, M.
AU  - Koch, Roland
AU  - Nemec, Johanna
AU  - Anders, Ivonne
AU  - Barbara, Früh
AU  - Koßmann, Meinolf
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
UR  - http://www.austroclim.at/fileadmin/user_upload/13._Klimatag2012/Poster/P21_Zuvela.pdf
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Klimatologische Untersuchungen im Rhein-Neckar-Raum. Studien für die Regional- und Siedlungsplanung.
AU  - Fezer, Fritz
AU  - Eichler, H.
AU  - Seitz, Richard
T2  - Heidelberger geographische Arbeiten
CY  - Heidelberg, Deutschland
DA  - 1977///
PY  - 1977
VL  - 47
PB  - Selbstverlag des Geographischen Instituts der Universität Heidelberg
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Auswirkungen des Klimawandels auf Heiz-und Kühlenergiebedarf in Österreich
AU  - Prettenthaler, Franz
AU  - Gobiet, Andreas
AU  - Habsburg-Lothringen, Clemens
AU  - Steinacker, Reinhold
AU  - Töglhofer, Christoph
AU  - Türk, Andreas
CY  - Graz, Austria
DA  - 2007///
PY  - 2007
SP  - 39
M3  - Endbericht StartClim2006.F Teilprojekt von StartClim2006
PB  - Inst. für Technologie und Regionalpolitik, Institut für Energieforschung - Joanneum Research; Wegener Zentrum für Klima und Globalen Wandel, Inst. für Geophysik und Meteorologie - Universität Graz; Inst. für Meteorologie und Geophysik, Universität Wien
UR  - http://www.austroclim.at/fileadmin/user_upload/reports/StCl06F.pdf
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Impacts of snow conditions on tourism demand in Austrian ski areas
AU  - Töglhofer, Christoph
AU  - Eigner, Franz
AU  - Prettenthaler, Franz
T2  - Climate Research
AB  - ABSTRACT: Major research efforts have been devoted to studying the impacts of climate change on snow conditions in ski areas, including snow making as a technical adaptation strategy in recent years. However, little attention has been paid to quantifying past demand changes owing to short-term climate variability. This paper examines the impacts of snow conditions on tourism demand in 185 Austrian ski areas in the period 1972/1973 to 2006/2007. For the majority of areas, a positive relationship is found between overnight stays and snow conditions; however, overnight stays in higher-lying areas typically show no dependency on snow conditions. Instead, some of them negatively depend on average Austrian snow conditions. Overall, a 1 standard deviation change in snow conditions led to a change in overnight stays of 0.6 to 1.9%, with estimates from the most reliable panel data models of 0.6 and 1.1%. Impacts were significantly higher for particular regions and for extreme seasons. However, temporal analysis reveals that impacts have decreased in recent years, probably owing to the major increase in snowmaking.
DA  - 2011/01/20/
PY  - 2011
DO  - 10.3354/cr00939
DP  - Inter-Research Science Center
VL  - 46
IS  - 1
SP  - 1
EP  - 14
UR  - http://www.int-res.com/abstracts/cr/v46/n1/p1-14/
Y2  - 2014/06/09/13:57:05
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Auswirkungen des Klimawandels auf Heiz- und Kühlenergiebedarf in Niederösterreich.
AU  - Töglhofer, Christoph
AU  - Formayer, Herbert
AU  - Habsburg-Lothringen, Clemens
AU  - Prettenthaler, Franz
AU  - Steininger, Karl
AU  - Tobin, Alexandra
T2  - Auswirkungen des Klimawandels in Niederösterreich – NÖ Klimastudie 2007
A2  - Formayer, Herbert
DA  - 2007///
PY  - 2007
SP  - 367
UR  - https://meteo.boku.ac.at/klima/berichte/NOE_Klimastudie_2007.pdf
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Modelling Micro-climate Characteristics for Urban Planning and Building Design
AU  - Loibl, Wolfgang
AU  - Tötzer, Tanja
AU  - Köstl, Mario
AU  - Züger, Hans
AU  - Knoflacher, Markus
T2  - Environmental Software Systems. Frameworks of eEnvironment
A2  - Hřebíček, Jiří
A2  - Schimak, Gerald
A2  - Denzer, Ralf
T3  - IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology
AB  - Climate sensitive urban planning and building design require detailed information on effects of a changing climate. To simulate thermal building performance appropriate data are required as “standardized weather files”. But as historic weather records cannot be used to model building performance for future climate, synthetic “future weather” data are necessary. Here we present the steps to derive such data for the urban development project “Seestadt Aspern” in Vienna. We start with regional climate simulations with 10x10 km grid spacing, where hourly data for years of current and future climate have been extracted for the Aspern area. Micro-scale simulations at 5m-resolution have been carried out to consider local influences on urban micro-climate, taking regional simulation results as framework condition. As micro-simulation results are delivered only for single days, transfer functions have been developed to generate synthetic weather records, turning hourly regional climate simulation results into local climate characteristics.
DA  - 2011b
PY  - 2011b
DP  - link.springer.com
SP  - 605
EP  - 617
PB  - Springer Berlin Heidelberg
SN  - 978-3-642-22284-9 978-3-642-22285-6
SV  - 359
UR  - http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-22285-6_65
Y2  - 2014/06/10/06:27:35
KW  - Vienna
KW  - Computer Science, general
KW  - future climate
KW  - microclimate simulation
KW  - regional climate simulation
KW  - Seestadt Aspern
KW  - synthetic weather records
KW  - transfer function
KW  - urban climate
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - reclip:century 1 - Research for Climate Protection : Century Climate Simulations. Climate Scenarios: Comparative Analysis
AU  - Loibl, Wolfgang
AU  - Züger, J.
AU  - Köstl, M.
CY  - Vienna
DA  - 2011a
PY  - 2011a
SP  - 68
M3  - Final Report Part C
PB  - AIT Austrian Institute of Technology
SN  - ACRP Project Number: A760437
UR  - http://reclip.ait.ac.at/reclip_century/fileadmin/user_upload/reclip_century_files/reclip_century_part_C_Aug_2011.pdf
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - A climate scenario for the Alpine region. Reclip:more. Research for Climate Protection: Model Run Evaluation. Project Year 3
AU  - Gobiet, Andreas
AU  - Truhetz, Heimo
AU  - Riegler, Andreas
CY  - Graz, Austria
DA  - 2007///
PY  - 2007
PB  - Wegener Center for Climate and Global Change, University of Graz
UR  - http://foresight.ait.ac.at/SE/projects/reclip/reports/reclip_PJ3_WegCenter.pdf
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Klimaänderungen im urbanen Bereich, Teil 1: Wirkungen; Climate change in urban areas, part 1:effects
AU  - Kuttler, Wilhelm
T2  - Environmental Sciences Europe
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
DO  - 10.1186/2190-4715-23-11
DP  - CrossRef
VL  - 23
IS  - 1
SP  - 11
SN  - 2190-4715
UR  - http://www.enveurope.com/content/23/1/11
Y2  - 2013/12/09/03:43:41
ER  - 

TY  - ELEC
TI  - Siedlungseinheiten
AU  - Statistik Austria
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
UR  - http://www.statistik.at/web_de/klassifikationen/regionale_gliederungen/siedlungseinheiten/index.html
Y2  - 2014/06/10/06:12:38
ER  - 

TY  - ELEC
TI  - Stadtregionen
AU  - Statistik Austria
DA  - 2013///
PY  - 2013
UR  - http://www.statistik.at/web_de/klassifikationen/regionale_gliederungen/stadtregionen/index.html
Y2  - 2014/06/10/06:10:05
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Vom Konstrukt zur Empirie: Beobachtungen zur „Strukturstärke bzw. Strukturschwäche“ österreichischer Gemeinden
AU  - Höferl, K.-M.
AU  - Jelinek, B.
T2  - REAL CORP 007 "Planen ist nicht genug", 12. Internationale Konferenz zu Stadtplanung und Regionalentwicklungn in der Informationsgesellschaft. 20.-23. Mai 2007, TechGate Vienna, Wien, Österreich: Tagungsband
A2  - Schrenk, Manfred
A2  - Popovich, Vasily V.
A2  - Benedikt, J.
CY  - Schwechat-Rannersdorf
DA  - 2007///
PY  - 2007
DP  - Open WorldCat
SP  - 781
EP  - 790
PB  - CORP, Competence Center of Urban and Regional Planning
SN  - 978-3-9502139-2-8 3-9502139-2-9 978-3-9502139-3-5 3-9502139-3-7
UR  - http://books.google.com.my/books?id=iGT03xAcFQIC&printsec=frontcover&hl=de&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Status quo des Risikotransfersystems für Naturgefahren in Österreich
AU  - Prettenthaler, Franz
AU  - Vetters, Nadja
T2  - Hochwasser und dessen Versicherung in Österreich
A2  - Prettenthaler, F.
A2  - Albrecher, Hansjörg
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2009///
PY  - 2009
PB  - Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
SN  - 978-3-7001-6753-2
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Klimaänderung in der Schweiz. Indikatoren zu Ursachen, Auswirkungen, Massnahmen. Umwelt-Zustand Nr. 1308
AU  - Perroud, Marie
AU  - Bader, Stefan
CY  - Bern und Zürich
DA  - 2013///
PY  - 2013
SP  - 86
PB  - Bundesamt für Umwelt und Bundesamt für Meteorologie und Klimatologie
UR  - http://www.meteoschweiz.admin.ch/web/de/klima/berichte_und_publikationen/indikatorenbericht_meteoschweiz_bafu.Par.0004.DownloadFile.tmp/bericht.pdf
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Wegleitung Objektschutz gegen gravitative Naturgefahren
AU  - Egli, Thomas
CY  - Bern
DA  - 2005///
PY  - 2005
LA  - Deutsch
PB  - Vereinigung Kantonaler Feuerversicherungen
SN  - 3-033-00469-5
Y2  - 2013/10/12/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Relations between rainfall and triggering of debris-flow: case study of Cancia (Dolomites, Northeastern Italy)
AU  - Bacchini, M.
AU  - Zannoni, A.
T2  - Natural Hazards and Earth System Science
AB  - Debris-flows occurring in the area of Cancia (Dolomites, Northeastern Italy) in recent years have exposed the population to serious risk. In response to the recurring hazard, an alarm and monitoring system was installed to provide a sufficient level of safeguard for inhabitants and infrastructures. The data recorded at three rain gauges during debris-flow events has been analysed, taking into consideration the different elevation of the gauges to delineate the storm rainfall distributions. Rainfall data is compared with the occurrence of debris-flows to examine relations between debris-flow initiation and rainfall. In addition, the data is compared with that recorded during debris-flows which occurred under similar or different geological settings in the Eastern Italian Alps, in order to define triggering thresholds. A threshold for debris-flow activity in terms of mean intensity, duration and mean annual precipitation (M.A.P.) is defined for the study area The normalised rainfall and the normalised intensity are expressed as a per cent with respect to M.A.P. This threshold is compared with thresholds proposed by other authors, and the comparison shows that a lower value is obtained, indicating the debris-flow susceptibility of the area. The threshold equations are: R/M.A.P. = - 1.36 · ln(I) + 3.93 where I > 2 mm/h I /M.A.P. = 0.74 · D-0.56. The determination of a debris-flow threshold is linked to the necessity of a fast decisional phase in a warning system for debris-flow protection. This threshold cannot be used as a predictive tool, but rather as a warning signal for technicians who manage the monitoring/warning system.
DA  - 2003///
PY  - 2003
DO  - 10.5194/nhess-3-71-2003
DP  - HAL Archives Ouvertes
VL  - 3
IS  - 1/2
SP  - 71
EP  - 79
LA  - Englisch
ST  - Relations between rainfall and triggering of debris-flow
UR  - http://www.nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci.net/3/71/2003/nhess-3-71-2003.html
Y2  - 2013/09/04/
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Herausforderung Klimawandel. Antworten und Forderungen der deutschen Versicherer
AU  - GDV
CY  - Berlin
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
SP  - 20
PB  - GDV Gesamtverband der Deutschen Versicherungswirtschaft e.V.
UR  - http://www.gdv.de/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/GDV-Klimabroschuere_2011.pdf
Y2  - 2013/10/12/
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Auswirkungen der Klimaänderung auf die Schweizer Volkswirtschaft (nationale Einflüsse)
AU  - Ecoplan - Forschung und Beratung in Wirtschaft und Politik
CY  - Bern, Schweiz
DA  - 2007/07/31/
PY  - 2007
SP  - 176
M3  - Schlussbericht
PB  - Arbeitsgemeinschaft Ecoplan/Sigmaplan, im Auftrag des Bundesamt für Umwelt (BAFU) und Bundesamt für Energie (BFE)
UR  - www.bfe.admin.ch
Y2  - 2013/10/12/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Impact of a Changing Environment on Drainage System Performance
AU  - Kleidorfer, M.
AU  - Mikovits, C.
AU  - Jasper-Tönnies, A.
AU  - Huttenlau, M.
AU  - Einfalt, T.
AU  - Rauch, W.
T2  - Procedia Engineering
T3  - 12th International Conference on Computing and Control for the Water Industry, CCWI2013
AB  - Pavement of the surfaces, along with a possible climate change induced increase of rainfall intensities, is one of key factors accountable for (increased) flooding in urban areas. Consequently higher runoffs have an impact on sewer system performance in terms of higher risk of flooding and decrease of storm water treatment performance. This paper presents a sensitivity analysis to compare impact of increased rainfall intensities and pavement of urban areas. It can be seen that both impacts result in a similar figure. Hence it is important to look into both aspects when trying to predict future performance of combined sewer systems.
DA  - 2014///
PY  - 2014
DO  - 10.1016/j.proeng.2014.02.105
DP  - ScienceDirect
VL  - 70
SP  - 943
EP  - 950
SN  - 1877-7058
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877705814001076
Y2  - 2014/06/09/15:16:17
KW  - Climate change
KW  - land-use change
KW  - combined sewer system
KW  - DynAlp
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Feinstaub und Klimawandel – Gibt es Zusammenhänge in Nordostösterreich?
AU  - Krüger, Bernd C.
AU  - Schicker, Irene
AU  - Formayer, Herbert
AU  - Moshammer, Hanns
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2009///
PY  - 2009
SP  - 52
M3  - Endbericht zum Projekt StartClim2006.A
PB  - Institut für Meteorologie (BOKU-Met) Department Wasser – Atmosphäre – Umwelt Universität für Bodenkultur Wien. Auftraggeber: Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft; Bundesministerium für Gesundheit, Familie und Jugend; Bundesministerium für Wissenschaft und Forschung; Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Arbeit; Österreichische Hagelversicherung
SN  - 9, BOKU-Met Report
UR  - http://www.boku.ac.at/met/report/BOKU-Met_Report_09_online.pdf
Y2  - 2013/12/01/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Summer climate and mortality in Vienna – a human-biometeorological approach of heat-related mortality during the heat waves in 2003
AU  - Muthers, Stefan
AU  - Matzarakis, Andreas
AU  - Koch, Elisabeth
T2  - Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
DA  - 2010///
PY  - 2010
DO  - 10.1007/s00508-010-1424-z
DP  - CrossRef
VL  - 122
IS  - 17-18
SP  - 525
EP  - 531
SN  - 0043-5325, 1613-7671
UR  - http://pisces.boku.ac.at/han/bokusummon/link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00508-010-1424-z
Y2  - 2013/08/30/09:57:43
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Tourismus in Österreich 2012. Ein Überblick in Zahlen.
AU  - Statistik Austria
AU  - WKÖ
AU  - BMWFJ
AU  - ÖHT
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2013///
PY  - 2013
SP  - 41
PB  - Statistik Austria, Wirtschaftskammer Österreich, Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft, Familie und Jugend, Österr. Hotel- und Tourismusbank
UR  - http://www.statistik.at/web_de/static/tourismus_in_oesterreich_2012_ein_ueberblick_in_zahlen_statistik_austria_w_066738.pdf
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Klimaänderung in der Schweiz 2050. Erwartete Auswirkungen auf Umwelt, Gesellschaft und Wirtschaft
AU  - OcCC
CY  - Bern
DA  - 2007///
PY  - 2007
SP  - 172
PB  - OcCC Beratendes Organ für Fragen der Klimaänderung, ProClim
UR  - http://proclimweb.scnat.ch/portal/ressources/291.pdf
Y2  - 2013/11/26/
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Klimasensibilität österreichischer Bezirke mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Wintertourismus
AU  - Breiling, Meinhard
AU  - Charamza, Pavel
AU  - Skage, Olav R.
CY  - Alnarp
DA  - 1997///
PY  - 1997
SP  - 102
M3  - Langfassung Endbericht
PB  - Institut für Landschaftsplanung Alnarp, Schwedische Universität für Agrarwissenschaften. Forschungsauftrag des Österreichischen Bundesministerium für Wirtschaftliche Angelegenheiten/ Abteilung Tourismuspolitik und des Österreichischen Bundesministerium für Umwelt
SN  - 18 3895/222 - I/9/95
UR  - http://www.breiling.org/publ/klimwt.pdf
Y2  - 2013/02/12/
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Finanzieller Risikotransfer von Hochwasserrisiken
AU  - Vetters, Nadja
CY  - Graz
DA  - 2006///
PY  - 2006
M3  - Wissenschaftlicher Bericht
PB  - Weg ener Zentrum für Klima und Globalen Wandel, Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz
SN  - 9-2006
UR  - http://wegcwww.uni-graz.at/publ/wegcreports/2006/WCV-WissBer-No09-NVetters-Jul2006.pdf
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Finanzielle Bewältigung von Naturgefahren: Vorschläge zur Reform des österreichischen Modells
AU  - Prettenthaler, Franz
AU  - Vetters, Nadja
CY  - Graz
DA  - 2006///
PY  - 2006
M3  - InTeReg Working Paper
PB  - Joanneum Research Forschungsgesellschaft mbH
SN  - 21-2005
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Abwicklungsfragen im versicherungsrechtlichen Umfeld von Naturgefahren – Zukunftsperspektive der privaten Naturkatastrophen-Vorsorge nach dem Hochwasserereignis vom 23. August 2005
AU  - Schieferer, W.
T2  - Recht im Naturgefahrenmanagement
A2  - Fuchs, Sven
A2  - Khakzadeh, Lamiss Magdalena
A2  - Weber, Karl
DA  - 2006///
PY  - 2006
PB  - Studienverlag
SN  - 978-3-7065-4326-2
UR  - http://www.studienverlag.at/page.cfm?vpath=buecher/buchdetail&titnr=4326
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Ereignisdokumentation Hochwasser August 2002, Plattform Hochwasser
AU  - ZENAR
A2  - Habersack, H.
A2  - Moser, A.
DA  - 2003///
PY  - 2003
SP  - 184
PB  - ZENAR, Universität für Bodenkultur Wien; BM für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Climate change and infectious diseases in Europe
AU  - Semenza, Jan C
AU  - Menne, Bettina
T2  - The Lancet infectious diseases
AB  - Concerted action is needed to address public health issues raised by climate change. In this Review we discuss infections acquired through various routes (arthropod vector, rodent, water, food, and air) in view of a changing climate in Europe. Based on an extensive review of published work and expert workshops, we present an assessment of the infectious disease challenges: incidence, prevalence, and distribution are projected to shift in a changing environment. Due to the high level of uncertainty on the rate of climate change and its impact on infectious diseases, we propose to mount a proactive public health response by building an integrated network for environmental and epidemiological data. This network would have the capacity to connect epidemic intelligence and infectious disease surveillance with meteorological, entomological, water quality, remote sensing, and other data, for multivariate analyses and predictions. Insights from these analyses could then guide adaptation strategies and protect population health from impending threats related to climate change.
DA  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DO  - 10.1016/S1473-3099(09)70104-5
DP  - NCBI PubMed
VL  - 9
IS  - 6
SP  - 365
EP  - 375
LA  - eng
SN  - 1474-4457
L2  - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19467476
KW  - Europe
KW  - Humans
KW  - Animals
KW  - Communicable Disease Control
KW  - Communicable Diseases
KW  - Disease Vectors
KW  - Greenhouse Effect
KW  - Population Surveillance
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Hagel
AU  - Schieser, H.-H.
T2  - Extremereignisse und Klimaänderung
T3  - OcCC Bericht: Wissensstand und Empfehlungen
CY  - Bern, Schweiz
DA  - 2003///
PY  - 2003
SP  - 65
EP  - 68
PB  - OcCC Beratendes Organ für Fragen der Klimaänderung
SN  - 3-907630-23-8
UR  - http://www.proclim.ch/4dcgi/occc/de/Report?274
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Global Climate Change
AU  - McMichael, A.J.
AU  - Campbell-Lendrum, D.
AU  - Kovats, S.
AU  - Edwards, S.
AU  - Wilkinson, P.
AU  - Wilson, T.
AU  - Nicholls, R.
AU  - Hales, S.
AU  - Tanser, F.
AU  - Le Sueur, D.
AU  - Schlesinger, M.
AU  - Andronova, N
T2  - Comparative Quantification of Health Risks, Global and Regional Burden of Disease Attributable to Selected Major Risk Factors
A2  - Ezzati, M.
A2  - Lopez, Alain D.
A2  - Rodgers, A.
A2  - Murray, Christopher J.L.
CY  - Geneva
DA  - 2004///
PY  - 2004
SP  - 1543
EP  - 1650
PB  - World Health Organization
UR  - http://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/cra/en/
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Malaria in Britain: Past, present, and future
AU  - Kuhn, Katrin Gaardbo
AU  - Campbell-Lendrum, Diarmid H.
AU  - Armstrong, Ben
AU  - Davies, Clive R.
T2  - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
AB  - There has been much recent speculation that global warming may allow the
 reestablishment of malaria transmission in previously endemic areas such as
 Europe and the United States. In this report we analyze temporal trends in
 malaria in Britain between 1840 and 1910, to assess the potential for
 reemergence of the disease. Our results demonstrate that at least 20% of the
 drop-off in malaria was due to increasing cattle population and decreasing
 acreages of marsh wetlands. Although both rainfall and average temperature
 were associated with year-to-year variability in death rates, there was no
 evidence for any association with the long-term malaria trend. Model
 simulations for future scenarios in Britain suggest that the change in
 temperature projected to occur by 2050 is likely to cause a proportional
 increase in local malaria transmission of 8–14%. The current risk is
 negligible, as >52,000 imported cases since 1953 have not led to any
 secondary cases. The projected increase in proportional risk is clearly
 insufficient to lead to the reestablishment of endemicity.
DA  - 2003/08/19/
PY  - 2003
DO  - 10.1073/pnas.1233687100
DP  - PubMed Central
VL  - 100
IS  - 17
SP  - 9997
EP  - 10001
SN  - 0027-8424
ST  - Malaria in Britain
UR  - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC188345/
Y2  - 2014/06/16/06:49:15
L2  - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC188345/
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Das Prinzip Verantwortung: Versuch einer Ethik für die technologische Zivilisation
AU  - Jonas, Hans
CY  - Frankfurt am Main
DA  - 1979///
PY  - 1979
ET  - Neuauflage als Surkamp Taschenbuch, 1984
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - ÖROK-Regionalprognosen 2010-2030: Bevölkerung, Erwerbspersonen und Haushalte
AU  - ÖROK
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
M3  - Schriftenreihe
SN  - 184
ER  - 

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Erstellung einer Schadenverteilungskurve für versicherte Marktschäden in Österreich
AU  - Hofherr, T.
AU  - Miesen, P.
T2  - Sturmschäden: Modellierung der versicherten Schäden in Österreich.
A2  - Prettenthaler, Franz
A2  - Albrechter, H.
T3  - Studien zum Klimawandel in Österreich. Band 8
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
SP  - 111
EP  - 120
PB  - Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Die Sensitivität des Sommertourismus in Österreich auf den Klimawandel
AU  - Fleischhacker, Volker
AU  - Formayer, Herbert
CY  - Tulln a.d. Donau, Wien
DA  - 2007///
PY  - 2007
SP  - 50
LA  - Deutsch
M3  - StartClim2006.D1, Teilprojekt von StartClim2006
PB  - Institut für touristische Raumplanung - ITR, Universität für Bodenkultur, Department für Wasser - Atmosphäre - Umwelt, Institut für Meteorologie
UR  - http://www.boku.ac.at/met/klima/berichte/StartClim06D1.pdf
Y2  - 2013/02/12/
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
AU  - IPCC
A3  - Parry, M.L.
A3  - Canziani, O.F.
A3  - Palutikoff, J.P.
A3  - van der Linden, P.J.
A3  - Hanson, C.E.
CY  - United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA
DA  - 2007a
PY  - 2007a
SP  - 976
PB  - Cambridge University Press
UR  - http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/publications_ipcc_fourth_assessment_report_wg2_report_impacts_adaptation_and_vulnerability.htm
KW  - Science / Earth Sciences / Meteorology & Climatology
KW  - Political Science / Public Policy / Environmental Policy
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Auswirkungen des Klimawandels auf das Wasserdargebot von Grund- und Oberflächenwasser
AU  - Blaschke, A. P.
AU  - Merz, R.
AU  - Parajka, J.
AU  - Salinas, J.
AU  - Blöschl, G.
T2  - Österreichische Wasser- und Abfallwirtschaft
AB  - This paper presents the methods and results of estimating the future evolution of the surface and subsurface water resources in Austria. Although the mean precipitation over Austria has increased in the past three decades, runoff has changed little due to increases in the evapotranspiration. For the future (average 2021–2050) the summer months decreasing runoff is expected in Austria, with the exception of the East. In winter increasing runoff is expected, with the exception of the South. Analyses of the variability of runoff indicate that the natural variability of mean annual runoff clearly exceeds the projected changes due to climate change for the period 2021–2050. From a global Austrian perspective there is hence no need for different water resources management strategies. However, at the regional scale changes may occur. Regions that already have low specific discharges (in particular the East and the Southeast of Austria), needs particular attention in the adaptation strategies. An analysis of the groundwater levels in the past 30 years shows heterogeneous patterns in the porous aquifers in Austria. Out of a total of 2114 piezometers analysed, 70 % do not show a significant trend of the mean annual groundwater level. 12 % and 18 % show increasing and decreasing trends, respectively. The trends of the groundwater temperatures show clearer patterns. The observed increasing trends of the groundwater temperatures are likely to continue in a warmer climate. Along with projected changes in the climate variables controlling groundwater recharge, future tendencies in groundwater availability are discussed. In particular in the low precipitation areas in Austria a more detailed management of the groundwater resources may be needed.
DA  - 2011/02/01/
PY  - 2011
DO  - 10.1007/s00506-010-0273-3
DP  - link.springer.com
VL  - 63
IS  - 1-2
SP  - 31
EP  - 41
LA  - de
SN  - 0945-358X, 1613-7566
UR  - http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00506-010-0273-3
Y2  - 2013/09/01/08:14:16
KW  - Chemistry/Food Science, general
KW  - Engineering, general
KW  - Waste Management/Waste Technology
KW  - Waste Water Technology / Water Pollution Control / Water Management / Aquatic Pollution
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Die österreichische Strategie zur Anpassung an den Klimawandel. Teil 1 – Kontext. Vorlage zur Annahme im Ministerrat
AU  - BMLFUW
CY  - Wien, Österreich
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
PB  - BMLFUW (Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft)
UR  - http://www.kiks.ktn.gv.at/266972_EN-PDF-Anpassungsstrategie_-_Kontext
Y2  - 2013/11/14/
ER  - 

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Anpassungsstrategien an den Klimawandel für Österreichs Wasserwirtschaft
AU  - BMLFUW (Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft
CY  - Wien
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
LA  - de
M3  - Endbericht
PB  - Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft
UR  - http://www.bmlfuw.gv.at/publikationen/wasser/wasserwirtschaft_wasserpolitik/anpassungsstrategien_an_den_klimawandel_fuer_oesterreichs_wasserwirtschaft.html
Y2  - 2013/09/05/09:12:08
KW  - Chemistry/Food Science, general
KW  - Engineering, general
KW  - Waste Management/Waste Technology
KW  - Waste Water Technology / Water Pollution Control / Water Management / Aquatic Pollution
ER  -