TY - CHAP TI - Inter-relationships between adaptation and mitigation AU - Klein, R.J.T AU - Huq, S. AU - Denton, F AU - Downing, T.E. AU - Richels, R.G. AU - Robinson, J.B. AU - Toth, F.L. T2 - Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change A2 - Parry, M.L. A2 - Canziani, O.F. A2 - Palutikoff, J.P. A2 - van der Linden, P.J. A2 - Hanson, C.E. CY - Cambridge, UK DA - 2007/// PY - 2007 SP - 745 EP - 777 PB - Cambridge University Press UR - http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg2/ar4-wg2-chapter18.pdf N1 -
This chapter should be cited as:
Klein, R.J.T., S. Huq, F. Denton, T.E. Downing, R.G. Richels, J.B. Robinson, F.L. Toth, 2007: Inter-relationships between adaptation and
mitigation.
Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment
Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
, M.L. Parry, O.F. Canziani, J.P. Palutikof, P.J. van der Linden and C.E. Hanson,
Eds., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 745-777.
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Exploring Resilience in Social-Ecological Systems Through Comparative Studies and Theory Development: Introduction to the Special Issue AU - Walker, Brian H. AU - Anderies, John M. AU - Kinzig, Ann P. AU - Ryan, Paul T2 - Ecology and Society AB - This special issue of Ecology and Society on exploring resilience in social-ecological systems draws together insights from comparisons of 15 case studies conducted during two Resilience Alliance workshops in 2003 and 2004. As such, it represents our current understanding of resilience theory and the issues encountered in our attempts to apply it. DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 VL - 11 IS - 1 J2 - Ecology and Society UR - http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol11/iss1/art12/ N1 - The following values have no corresponding Zotero field:
PB - The Resilience Alliance
P1 - 2006
C7 - 12
KW - resilience KW - resilience application KW - resilience case studies KW - resilience synthesis KW - theory ER - TY - BOOK TI - At risk: Natural Hazards, People's Vulnerability and Disasters AU - Blaikie, Piers AU - Cannon, Terry AU - Davis, Ian AU - Wisner, Ben AB - The term 'natural disaster' is often used to refer to natural events such as earthquakes, hurricanes or floods. However, the phrase 'natural disaster' suggests an uncritical acceptance of a deeply engrained ideological and cultural myth. At Risk questions this myth and argues that extreme natural events are not disasters until a vulnerable group of people is exposed.The updated new edition confronts a further ten years of ever more expensive and deadly disasters and discusses disaster not as an aberration, but as a signal failure of... CY - London DA - 1994/// PY - 1994 DP - Open WorldCat LA - English PB - Taylor & Francis SN - 978-0-415-25216-4 0-415-25216-4 ST - At risk UR - http://www.amazon.de/At-Risk-Natural-Vulnerability-Disasters/dp/0415252164#reader_0415252164 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Sozial-ökologische Transformationen. Theoretische und methodische Probleme transdisziplinärer Nachhaltigkeitsforschung AU - Becker, Egon AU - Jahn, Thomas T2 - Nachhaltige Entwicklung und Transdisziplinarität A2 - Brand, K.W. DA - 2000/// PY - 2000 DP - Google Scholar VL - 16 SP - 67 EP - 84 PB - Analytica V.-G. SN - 3-929342-60-X ER - TY - JOUR TI - New directions in ecology and ecological anthropology AU - Vayda, Andrew P. AU - McCay, Bonnie J. 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Fakultas SN - 90-5708-018-4 978-90-5708-018-0 90-5708-017-6 978-90-5708-017-3 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Human Ecology as an Interdisciplinary Concept: A Critical Inquiry AU - Young, Gerald L. T2 - Advances in Ecological Research A2 - A. MacFadyen AB - Publisher Summary In this chapter, the formal history of human ecology is reviewed with the idea of trying to clarify its meaning as developed in the various disciplines, with the ultimate goal being the isolation of those elements common to all. An ecological approach is well developed in the more “social” of the social sciences: sociology and anthropology. If the proponents of an ecological approach to psychology are correct, then there is a beginning of a revolution, that takes place in that discipline: an accelerating movement out of the laboratory with its controlled experiments on human behavior, and into the field for direct observation of behavior under uncontrolled, field conditions: observation of behavior in an unconditioned environment. The tradition of humanistic ecology in philosophy and the arts is discussed. The present situation in human ecology is, then, best described simply: it is a fragmented field, far from interdisciplinary, though many of the concepts are shared. Every human society creates adaptive institutions in one form or another: structures helping to provide the means for subsistence, reproduction, education or belief systems, and bodily protection. DA - 1974/// PY - 1974 DP - ScienceDirect VL - Volume 8 SP - 1 EP - 105 PB - Academic Press SN - 0065-2504 ST - Human Ecology as an Interdisciplinary Concept UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0065250408602779 Y2 - 2013/10/17/11:09:09 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Der Tanz mit dem Teufel: ein abenteuerliches Interview AU - Schwab, Günther CY - Hannover DA - 1958/// PY - 1958 DP - Google Scholar PB - A. Sponholtz ST - Der Tanz mit dem Teufel UR - http://library.wur.nl/WebQuery/clc/365848 Y2 - 2013/09/01/14:12:40 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The scope of ecology AU - Moore, Barrington T2 - Ecology DA - 1920/// PY - 1920 DP - Google Scholar VL - 1 IS - 1 SP - 3 EP - 5 UR - http://www.esajournals.org/toc/ecol/1/1 Y2 - 2013/09/01/11:43:44 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Geography as human ecology AU - Barrows, Harlan H. 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We break the CAPM beta of a stock with the market portfolio into two components, one reflecting news about the market's future cash flows and one reflecting news about the market's discount rates. Intertemporal asset pr icing theory suggests that the former should have a higher price of risk; thus beta, like cholesterol, comes in “bad” and “good” varieties. Empirically, we find that value stocks and small stocks have considerably higher cash-flow betas than growth stocks and large stocks, and this can explain th eir higher average returns. 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CY - Cambridge, UK DA - 2007/// PY - 2007 SP - 779 EP - 810 PB - Cambridge University Press UR - http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg2/ar4-wg2-chapter18.pdf N1 -
This chapter should be cited as:
Schneider, S.H., S. Semenov, A. Patwardhan, I. Burton, C.H.D. Magadza, M. Oppenheimer, A.B. Pittock, A. Rahman, J.B. Smith, A.
Suarez and F. Yamin, 2007: Assessing key vulnerabilities and the risk from climate change.
Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation
and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
,
M.L. Parry, O.F. Canziani, J.P. Palutikof, P.J. van der Linden and C.E. Hanson, Eds., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 779-810.
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Ein evolutionärer Entwurf AU - Popper, Karl R CY - Hamburg DA - 1973/// PY - 1973 DP - Open WorldCat LA - German PB - Hoffmann und Campe SN - 3-455-08229-7 978-3-455-08229-6 3-455-10306-5 978-3-455-10306-9 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Gesellschaft: Transformation eines Problems AU - Zierhofer, Wolfgang T2 - Wahrmehmungsgeographische Studien A3 - Hasse, Jürgen A3 - Krüger, Rainer AB - Gesellschaft, modern verstanden, bezeichnet die Differenz zwischen Nationen, Bevölkerungen, Interaktionen oder Kommunikation auf der einen Seite sowie dem Rest der Welt auf der anderen Seite. In analytischer Hinsicht beruhen derartige Auffassungen auf unbegründeten, transzendentalen Voraussetzungen. Normativ betrachtet, entpuppt sich der sozialwissenschaftliche Grundbegriff als ein Kastensystem! Eine sprachphilosophisch entwickelte, relationale Erkenntnistheorie erlaubt hingegen einen voraussetzungsloseren Gesellschaftsbegriff: Gesellschaft als artikulierte Qualität existenzieller Beziehungen. 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ER - TY - BOOK TI - Early greek astronomy to Aristotle AU - Dicks, D. R. T2 - Aspects of Greek and Roman life CN - QB21 .D53 CY - Ithaca, N.Y DA - 1970/// PY - 1970 DP - Library of Congress ISBN SP - 272 PB - Cornell University Press SN - 0-8014-0561-0 KW - astronomy KW - Greek ER - TY - CHAP TI - Ecosystem Services Valuation AU - Spash, Clive L. T3 - Socio-Economics and the Environment in Discussion CSIRO Working Paper Series CY - Canberra DA - 2008/// PY - 2008 VL - 03 LA - English PB - CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems UR - http://www.csiro.au/resources/SEED ER - TY - JOUR TI - What are ecosystem services? The need for standardized environmental accounting units AU - Boyd, James AU - Banzhaf, Spencer T2 - Ecological Economics AB - This paper advocates consistently defined units of account to measure the contributions of nature to human welfare. We argue that such units have to date not been defined by environmental accounting advocates and that the term “ecosystem services” is too ad hoc to be of practical use in welfare accounting. We propose a definition, rooted in economic principles, of final ecosystem service units. A goal of these units is comparability with the definition of conventional goods and services found in GDP and the other national accounts. We illustrate our definition of ecological units of account with concrete examples. We also argue that these same units of account provide an architecture for environmental performance measurement by governments, conservancies, and environmental markets. DA - 2007/08/01/ PY - 2007 DO - 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.01.002 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 63 IS - 2–3 SP - 616 EP - 626 J2 - Ecological Economics SN - 0921-8009 ST - Ecological Economics of Coastal Disasters Coastal Disasters Special Section UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921800907000341 Y2 - 2013/08/27/14:11:17 KW - ecosystem services KW - Environmental accounting KW - Index theory KW - Nonmarket valuation ER - TY - JOUR TI - The diversity of the ecosystem services concept and its implications for their assessment and management AU - Lamarque, Penelope AU - Quétier, Fabien AU - Lavorel, Sandra T2 - Comptes Rendus Biologies DA - 2011/// PY - 2011 DP - Google Scholar VL - 334 IS - 5 SP - 441 EP - 449 UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1631069110002866 Y2 - 2013/09/01/11:16:18 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Classification of ecosystem services: Problems and solutions AU - Wallace, Ken J. T2 - Biological Conservation DA - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DO - 10.1016/j.biocon.2007.07.015 DP - CrossRef VL - 139 IS - 3-4 SP - 235 EP - 246 SN - 00063207 ST - Classification of ecosystem services UR - http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0006320707002765 Y2 - 2013/09/01/15:39:26 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Indikatoren für Ökosystemleistungen. Systematik, Methodik und Umsetzungsempfehlungen für eine wohlfahrtsbezogene Umweltberichterstattung AU - Staub, Cornelia AU - Ott, Walter AU - Heusi, Franziska AU - Klingler, Georg AU - Jenny, Annette AU - Häcki, Maurus AU - Hauser, Andreas T2 - Umwelt-Wissen: Wirtschaft A2 - Bundesamt für Umwelt BAFU AB - Erstmals wird für die Schweiz ein Inventar von relevanten finalen Ökosystemleistungen erarbeitet und mit Indikatoren ausgestattet. Das Inventar wird anhand der internationalen Klassifikationssysteme Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MA) und Common International Classification of Ecosystem Services (CICES) sowie mithilfe von Expertengesprächen auf Vollständigkeit, Konsistenz und Relevanz überprüft. Weiter wird eine Methodik zur Operationalisierung der Ökosystemleistungen durch wohlfahrtsbezogene Umweltindikatoren entwickelt. Diese Indikatoren dienen der nationalen Berichterstattung, der Messbarkeit umweltpolitischer Ziele sowie der Kommunikation gegenüber verschiedenen Zielgruppen. Die Arbeit gliedert sich thematisch ein in eine Reihe zielverwandter europäischer Arbeiten. CY - Bern DA - 2011/// PY - 2011 LA - Deutsch PB - Bundesamt für Umwelt BAFU UR - http://www.bafu.admin.ch/publikationen/publikation/01587/index.html?lang=de&download=NHzLpZig7t,lnp6I0NTU042l2Z6ln1acy4Zn4Z2qZpnO2Yuq2Z6gpJCGeYF,g2ym162dpYbUzd,Gpd6emK2Oz9aGodetmqaN19XI2IdvoaCVZ,s-.pdf. 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Adaptation Screening and Assessment Tools for Development Co-operation AU - Hammill, Anne AU - Tanner, Thomas T2 - OECD Environment Working Papers AB - Development planners and project managers have used a wide variety of tools to manage a broad range of environmental risks, including those posed by climate variability, for a long time. Some of these tools have also now been modified to take into account the risks posed by climate change. At the same time, there has been a recent emphasis in developing more dedicated tools which have an explicit focus on screening for climate change risks and for facilitating adaptation. The purpose of this paper is to analyse this latter set of tools targeted to screen climate change risks. The paper focuses on the need to consider the experiences of users as well as developers, and to investigate the extent to which tools are meeting user needs and if opportunities may exist for streamlining the tools landscape. This analysis is therefore an effort to contribute to the alignment and harmonisation priorities of the Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness of March 2005 and the follow-up Accra Agenda for Action of September 2008. While a "one-size-fits-all" approach or methodology may not be appropriate, there may be opportunities to provide common guidance on specific topics, such as categorisation and risk management frameworks, and to clarify the diverse terminology. In an effort to improve the use of screening and assessment tools, the paper recommends that the development community increase partner country ownership of risk screening and assessment tools/processes, narrow the gap between process guidance tools and data and information provision tools, supply guidance for users in moving from analysis to action and collaborate to prepare harmonised guidelines. While this analysis is limited to tools which have an explicit focus on climate change and adaptation, future work should also consider existing risk analysis tools which are practically used in development planning and modified for applications to adaptation. DA - 2011/07/29/ PY - 2011 DO - 10.1787/5kg706918zvl-en DP - OECD IS - 36 LA - en ST - 36 UR - http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/content/workingpaper/5kg706918zvl-en Y2 - 2013/10/16/11:34:53 KW - Adaptation KW - development KW - climate risk screening KW - development co-operation KW - mainstreaming ER - TY - JOUR TI - Long-term climate changes due to increased CO2 concentration in the coupled atmosphere-ocean general circulation model ECHAM3/LSG AU - Voss, Reinhard AU - Mikolajewicz, Uwe T2 - Climate Dynamics DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 DP - Google Scholar VL - 17 IS - 1 SP - 45 EP - 60 UR - http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/PL00007925 Y2 - 2013/09/01/15:28:58 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The effect of stabilising atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations on global and regional climate change AU - Mitchell, J. F. B. AU - Johns, T. C. AU - Ingram, W. J. AU - Lowe, J. A. 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The method is designed to assess the potential contributions of various adaptation options to improving systems’ coping capacities by focusing attention directly on the underlying determinants of adaptive capacity. The method should be sufficiently flexible to accommodate diverse applications whose contexts are location specific and path dependent without imposing the straightjacket constraints of a “one size fits all” cookbook approach. Nonetheless, the method should produce unitless indicators that can be employed to judge the relative vulnerabilities of diverse systems to multiple stresses and to their potential interactions. An artificial application is employed to describe the development of the method and to illustrate how it might be applied. Some empirical evidence is offered to underscore the significance of the determinants of adaptive capacity in determining vulnerability; these are the determinants upon which the method is constructed. 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T2 - Global Environmental Change DA - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DO - 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2005.03.001 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 15 IS - 2 SP - 75 EP - 76 J2 - Global Environmental Change SN - 0959-3780 ST - Adapting to climate change UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959378005000166 Y2 - 2013/10/14/08:24:14 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Preface AU - Huq, Saleemul AU - Grubb, Michael T2 - Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change DA - 2007/06/01/ PY - 2007 DO - 10.1007/s11027-007-9091-8 DP - link.springer.com VL - 12 IS - 5 SP - 645 EP - 649 J2 - Mitig Adapt Strat Glob Change LA - en SN - 1381-2386, 1573-1596 UR - http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11027-007-9091-8 Y2 - 2013/10/16/11:58:58 KW - Climate change KW - Meteorology/Climatology KW - Environmental Management ER - TY - JOUR TI - Integrated strategies to reduce vulnerability and advance adaptation, mitigation, and sustainable development AU - Goklany, Indur M. 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CN - HN13 .D5 2005 CY - New York DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 DP - Library of Congress ISBN SP - 575 PB - Viking SN - 0-670-03337-5 ST - Collapse KW - Environmental policy KW - Social change KW - Social history ER - TY - BOOK TI - Panarchy: understanding transformations in human and natural systems A3 - Gunderson, Lance H A3 - Holling, C. S CY - Washington, DC DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 DP - Open WorldCat LA - English PB - Island Press SN - 1-55963-856-7 978-1-55963-856-2 1-55963-857-5 978-1-55963-857-9 ST - Panarchy KW - Biotic communities. KW - Ecosystem management. KW - Environmental degradation. KW - Environmental policy. KW - Human ecology Philosophy. KW - Nature Effect of human beings on. KW - Political ecology. KW - Social ecology. 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T2 - Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London DA - 1859/// PY - 1859 DP - Google Scholar VL - 29 SP - 1 EP - 454 UR - http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/1798278 Y2 - 2013/09/01/09:22:00 ER - TY - JOUR TI - On the influence of topographic, geological and cryospheric factors on rock avalanches and rockfalls in high-mountain areas AU - Fischer, L. AU - Purves, R. S. AU - Huggel, C. AU - Noetzli, J. AU - Haeberli, W. T2 - Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences DA - 2012/// PY - 2012 DO - 10.5194/nhess-12-241-2012 DP - Google Scholar VL - 12 SP - 241 EP - 254 UR - http://www.nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci.net/12/241/2012/nhess-12-241-2012.html Y2 - 2013/09/04/15:55:00 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Technical Summary. Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, AU - Parry, M.L. AU - Canziani, O.F. AU - Palutikof, J.P. AU - Co-Authors A2 - Parry, M.L. A2 - Canziani, O.F. A2 - Palutikof, J.P. A2 - van der Linden, P.J. A2 - Hanson, C.E. CY - Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK DA - 2007/// PY - 2007 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The role of increasing temperature variability in European summer heatwaves AU - Schär, Christoph AU - Vidale, Pier Luigi AU - Lüthi, Daniel AU - Frei, Christoph AU - Häberli, Christian AU - Liniger, Mark A. AU - Appenzeller, Christof T2 - Nature DA - 2004/01/11/ PY - 2004 DO - 10.1038/nature02300 DP - CrossRef VL - 427 IS - 6972 SP - 332 EP - 336 SN - 0028-0836, 1476-4679 UR - http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nature02300 Y2 - 2013/08/30/13:50:17 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Sustainable Natural Hazard Management in Alpine Environments A3 - Veulliet, Eric A3 - Stötter, Johann A3 - Weck-Hannemann, Hannelore CY - Heidelberg, Dordrecht, London, New York DA - 2009/10/03/ PY - 2009 DP - Google Books SP - 410 LA - en PB - Springer SN - 978-3-642-03229-5 UR - Sustainable Natural Hazard Management in Alpine Environment. - Heidelberg ER - TY - RPRT TI - Sozialökologische Interaktionsmodelle und Systemtheorien - Ansätze einer theoretischen Begründung integrativer Projekte in der Geographie? AU - Wardenga, Ute AU - Weichhart, Peter T2 - Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Geographischen Gesellschaft "Auf dem Weg zur "Dritten Säule" CY - Wien DA - 2006/// PY - 2006 PB - Österreichische Geographische Gesellschaft SN - 148. Jahrgang UR - http://homepage.univie.ac.at/peter.weichhart/TGPhHum/S9_32_Weichhart.pdf Y2 - 2013/10/17/ ER - TY - RPRT TI - Welt im Wandel - Sicherheitsrisiko Klimawandel AU - WBGU CY - Bremerhaven, Deutschland DA - 2007/// PY - 2007 DP - Google Scholar M3 - Hauptgutachten 2007 PB - Wissenschaftlicher Beirat der Bundesregierung Globale Umweltänderungen UR - http://www.wbgu.de/index.php?id=111/ N1 -

ISBN 978-3-540-73247-1

ER - TY - CHAP TI - Mensch-Umwelt-Beziehungen als geographisches Paradigma AU - Ehlers, Eckart T2 - Allgemeine Anthropogeographie A2 - Schenk, Winfried A2 - Schlipahake, Konrad CY - Gotha; Stuttgart DA - 2005/// PY - 2005 DP - Open WorldCat LA - German PB - Klett-Perthes SN - 3-623-00853-2 978-3-623-00853-0 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Gletscher AU - Patzelt, Gernot AU - Aellen, Markus T2 - VAV Mitteilungen A2 - Vischer, D DA - 1990/05/11/ PY - 1990 VL - 108 SP - 49 EP - 70 LA - Deutsch UR - http://www.vaw.ethz.ch/publications/vaw_reports/1990-1999 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Permafrost AU - Haeberli, W. T2 - VAV Mitteilungen A2 - Vischer, D. DA - 1990/05/01/ PY - 1990 VL - 108 SP - 71 EP - 88 LA - Deutsch UR - http://www.vaw.ethz.ch/publications/vaw_reports/1990-1999 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Organization and system of geography AU - Uhlig, H. T2 - Geoforum AB - Rapid scientific and social development has stimulated renewed discussion of the theoretical foundations of geography. It therefore appears appropriate to open a discussion forum of the geo-sciences by outlining the organisational plan and the system of geography, its classification, delimitation, and terminological basis. It is hoped to indicate how its comprehensive task, characterised by the ecosystem Man-Earth, can be accomplished, and how, in spite of increasing specialisation within the various component disciplines of General (geo-factor studies) and Regional Geography, the unity of its scientific method is to be maintained. Geo-ecology is discussed in order to assess the effective structure of the natural habitat, and social geography as the corresponding dynamic principle in the realm of anthropogeography. Both become incorporated into Integrated Landscape Geography. Alongside this and with equal status stand the “Regional Systems” in the “Organisation of the Oecumene”. The spatial realisation of the nomothetic regional ‘models’ is achieved through the functional and chorological linkages of these systems in Regional Geography, which has in this way passed the stage of encyclopaedic compilation of facts. The emergence of Applied Geography has enhanced considerably the significance of the subject to modern society; it is also promoting the stature and standard of geography in school and in scientific research. For its further development it requires clear methodical conceptions and an unambiguous terminology. Each component discipline of geography must have its logical place in the total structure of the subject, and also its own justification, yet its particular role must be determined by the ultimate interaction of all geo-factors (geo-factor complexes) in the united collective purpose of geography, in the worldwide ecosystem Man-Earth. Die schnelle wissenschaftliche und soziale Entwicklung hat die Diskussion um die theoretischen Grundlagen der Geographie neu belebt. Es erscheint deshalb als angebracht, zur Eröffnung eines Diskussions-Forums der Geo-Wissenschaften den Organisationsplan und das System der Geographie, ihrer Gliederung, Begrenzung und terminologischen Festigung zu umreißen. Es soll zeigen, wie die Bewältigung ihrer durch das Ökosystem Mensch-Erde bezeichneten, umfassenden Aufgabe erfolgen kann bzw. wie trotz der wachsenden Spezialisierung auf den verschiedenen Teilbereichen der Allgemeinen (Geofaktorenlehren) und der Regionalen Geographie die Einheit ihres wissenschaftlichen Systems zu bewahren ist. Die Geo-Ökologie wird zur Erfassung des Wirkungsgefüges des Naturhaushaltes und die Sozialgeographie als die entsprechende Kräftelehre im Bereich der Anthropogeographie diskutiert. Beide werden in der Integrierten Landschafts-geographie verflochten. Neben ihr stehen gleichberechtigt die “Regionalen Systeme” in der “Organisation der Ökumene”. Die räumliche Verwirklichung ihrer nomothetischen, landschaftskundlichen “Modelle” wird durch die funktionalen, chorologischen Verbindungen dieser Systeme in der regionalen Geographie zusammengeführt, die damit das Stadium enzyklopädischer Sammlungen überwunden hat. Mit der Angewandten Geographie ist die Bedeutung des Faches für die moderne Gesellschaft erheblich gestiegen, sie fördert auch die Position und den Standard der Geographie in der Schule und in der wissenschaftlichen Forschung. Für ihre weitere Entwicklung bedarf sie klarer methodischer Konzeptionen und einer eindeutigen Terminologie. Jedes Teilgebiet der Geographie muß seinen logischen Platz im Gesamtsystem des Faches und seine eigene Berechtigung haben, ihre Ausrichtung muß aber vorn schließlichen Zusammenwirken aller Geofaktoren (-komplexe) in der einheitlichen Gesamtaufgabe der Geographie, im weltweiten Ökosystem Mensch-Erde, bestimmt werden. La rapide évolution scientifique et sociale a ranimé la discussion autour des bases théoriques de la géographie. Il semble donc indiqué d'ouvrir une discussion sur l'organisation des sciences de la terre et le système de la géographie, leur structure, leurs frontières et leur vocabulaire. Il s'agit de montrer comment la géographie peut assumer ses devoirs résultant de l'éco-système homme-milieu terrestre, et comment l'unité de son système scientifique peut être sauvegardée, malgré la spécialisation croissante des différents domaines de la géographie générale (étude des ⪡géofacteurs⪢). La ⪡géoécologie⪢ est discutée afin d'essayer de saisir les influences de la préservation de la nature et de la géographie sociale en tant que connaissances motrices dans le domaine de la géographie humaine. Toutes deux se sont combinées dans la géographie intégrée du paysage. A côté d'elle, sur le même plan, on trouve les ⪡systèmes régionaux⪢ constituant ⪡l'organisation de l'oekoumène⪢. La transcription dans l'espace de leurs ⪡modèles⪢ nomothétiques de paysages est menée en même temps que la liaison fonctionnelle et chorologique de ce système, permettant à la géographie régionale de dépasser le stade des compilations encyclopédiques. Avec la géographie appliquée l'importance de la branche pour la société moderne s'est considérablement accrue; elle renforce aussi la position de la géographie dans l'enseignement et la recherche scientifique. Pour son évolution ultérieure elle a besoin de conceptions méthodologiques plus claires et d'une terminologie sans équivoque. Chaque domaine partiel de la géographie doit avoir sa place logique dans le système d'ensemble de la discipline, ainsi que ses règles propres, mais il doit tendre aussi à montrer la combinaison finale de tous les ⪡géofacteurs⪢ (géocomplexes) dans la synthèse géographique unique, en un ⪡écosystème⪢ homme-terre universel. DA - 1971/// PY - 1971 DO - 10.1016/0016-7185(71)90159-X DP - ScienceDirect VL - 2 IS - 3 SP - 7 EP - 38 J2 - Geoforum SN - 0016-7185 UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/001671857190159X Y2 - 2014/04/23/11:56:12 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/001671857190159X ER - TY - MGZN TI - The Biosphere AU - Hutchinson, George Evelyn T2 - Scientific American AB - Introducing an issue on how the earth's thin film of living matter is sustained by grand-scale cycles of energy and chemical elements. All of these cycles are presently affected by the activities of man DA - 1970/09// PY - 1970 VL - 223 IS - 3 SP - 45 EP - 53 UR - http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-biosphere-1970-09/ Y2 - 2014/04/22/13:38:38 L2 - http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-biosphere-1970-09/ ER - TY - BOOK TI - La Place de l'Homme dans la Nature: le Groupe Zoologique Humain AU - de Chardin, Pierre Teilhard DA - 1956/// PY - 1956 LA - Français PB - Albin Michel UR - http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/chardin_teilhard_de/place_homme_nature/place_homme_nature.html Y2 - 2014/04/22/13:31:38 L2 - http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/chardin_teilhard_de/place_homme_nature/place_homme_nature.html KW - globalization KW - science KW - alterglobalización KW - alterglobalization KW - altermondialisation KW - anthropologie KW - anthropology KW - antropología KW - auteur KW - author KW - autor KW - bibliothèque numérique KW - bibliothèque virtuelle KW - book KW - ciencia KW - ciencias humanas KW - ciencias políticas KW - ciencias sociales KW - contemporain KW - contemporáneo KW - contemporary KW - creencias religiosas KW - criminología KW - criminologie KW - criminology KW - croyances religieuses KW - demografía KW - démographie KW - demography KW - desintegración regional KW - désintégration régionale KW - digital resources KW - economía KW - Economics KW - économie KW - epistemología KW - épistémologie KW - epistemology KW - erudición KW - érudition KW - ethnologie KW - ethnology KW - etnología KW - feminism KW - féminisme KW - feminismo KW - filosofía KW - geografía KW - géographie KW - Geography KW - globalización KW - greek history KW - histoire KW - histoire grecque KW - histoire latine KW - historia KW - historia griega KW - historia latina KW - history KW - industrial relations KW - knowledge KW - Lac-Saint-Jean KW - latin history KW - libro KW - livre KW - marxism KW - marxisme KW - marxismo KW - metafísica KW - metaphysics KW - métaphysique KW - méthodologie KW - methodology KW - metodología KW - mondialisation KW - philosophie KW - philosophy KW - political science KW - psicoanálisis KW - psicología KW - psychanalyse KW - psychoanalysis KW - psychologie KW - psychology KW - Quebec KW - Québec KW - recursos numéricas KW - region KW - région KW - regional disintegration KW - regionalism KW - régionalisme KW - regionalismo KW - relaciones industriales KW - relations industrielles KW - religion KW - religión KW - religious beliefs KW - ressources numériques KW - Saguenay KW - Saguenay — Lac-Saint-Jean KW - sciences humaines KW - sciences politiques KW - sciences sociales KW - social KW - social sciences KW - social work KW - sociología KW - sociologie KW - sociology KW - trabajo social KW - travail social KW - virtual library ER - TY - JOUR TI - Das System der klima-genetischen Geomorphologie AU - Büdel, Julius T2 - ERDKUNDE DA - 1969/// PY - 1969 DO - 10.3112/erdkunde.1969.03.02 DP - CrossRef VL - 23 IS - 3 SN - 00140015 UR - http://www.erdkunde.uni-bonn.de/archive/1969/das-system-der-klima-genetischen-geomorphologie Y2 - 2014/04/22/13:22:54 ER - TY - CHAP TI - 4.5 Billion Years of Global Change AU - Sintubin, Manuel T2 - Lectures for the XXIst Century A2 - Raymaekers, Bart AB - Printbegrænsninger: Der kan printes 10 sider ad gangen og max. 40 sider pr. session DA - 2008/// PY - 2008 DP - Google Books LA - en PB - Leuven University Press SN - 978-90-5867-648-1 L2 - http://books.google.at/books?id=DXt21SROPFQC ER - TY - RPRT TI - Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change AU - UNFCCC DA - 1997/// PY - 1997 M3 - Protocol SN - UN Doc FCCC/CP/1997/7/Add.1, Dec. 10, 1997; 37 ILM 22 (1998) UR - http://unfccc.int/essential_background/kyoto_protocol/background/items/1351.php ER - TY - CHAP TI - Galtür–Eine Gemeinde im Zeichen des Lawinenereignisses von 1999 AU - Stötter, J. AU - Meißl, G. AU - Rinderer, M. AU - Keiler, M. AU - Fuchs, S. T2 - Geographischer Exkursionsführer. Europaregion Tirol - Südtirol - Trentino A2 - Steinicke, E. T3 - Spezialexkursionen im Bundesland Tirol (Innsbrucker Geographische Studien 33/2) CY - Innsbruck DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 DP - Google Scholar VL - 33/2 SP - 167 EP - 184 UR - http://www.uibk.ac.at/geographie/shop/igs/band33_2.html ER - TY - SLIDE TI - Abstract of a Dissertation read in the Royal Society of Edinburgh, upon the seventh of March, and fourth of April, MDCCLXXXXV, concerning the System of the Earth, its Duration, and Stability. A2 - Hutton, James AB - An abstract of a dissertation concerning the system of the earth, its durability and stability, read to the Royal Society of Edinburgh by James Hutton, member of the Royal Academy of Agriculture at Paris. CY - Edingburg DA - 1785/// PY - 1785 UR - http://www.europeana.eu/portal/record/9200175/4AB54C4FA9C68574BE3C8C6648965030374C8F5F.html Y2 - 2014/04/22/12:32:23 L2 - http://www.europeana.eu/portal/record/9200175/4AB54C4FA9C68574BE3C8C6648965030374C8F5F.html ER - TY - THES TI - Development of Avalanche Risk in Settlements: Comparative Studies in Davos, Grisons, Switzerland AU - Fuchs, Sven DA - 2004/// PY - 2004 ST - Development of Avalanche Risk in Settlements UR - http://sowibib.uibk.ac.at/cgi-bin/xhs_voll.pl?UID=1&ID=72153 N1 -

reicht bei dissertationen die angabe von ini-bib-verzeichnis?

ER - TY - JOUR TI - The role of adaptation in archaeological explanation AU - O'Brien, Michael J. AU - Holland, Thomas D. T2 - American Antiquity DA - 1992/01// PY - 1992 DP - Google Scholar VL - 57 IS - 1 SP - 36 EP - 59 UR - http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2694834 Y2 - 2013/09/01/11:50:58 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Natural hazard risk assessment and public policy: anticipating the unexpected AU - Petak, William J. AU - Atkisson, Arthur A. DA - 1982/// PY - 1982 DP - Google Scholar SP - 512 PB - Cambridge Univ Press SN - 1-4612-5688-7 ST - Natural hazard risk assessment and public policy UR - http://journals.cambridge.org/production/action/cjoGetFulltext?fulltextid=2748052 Y2 - 2013/09/01/12:10:04 ER - TY - BOOK TI - The Global 2000 Report to the President: Entering the Twenty-First Century AU - Barney, Gerald O. T2 - Council on Enviromental Quality AB - This two volume set, one being an executive summary, is a look at the present snapshot during the Carter administration, and makes global trend projections and compares to past studies and projections. There are recommendations on how to slow down the use of global resources and how to use more renewable resources. Energy being one of the key resources studies also tended to be one of the population limiting resources in the future. This is a very interesting study for anyone interested in population limits and ways to deal with the population explosion that has not deviated from the trend first projected in the 60's. CY - Harmondsworth, Middlesex; New York DA - 1982/02/01/ PY - 1982 DP - Amazon.com ET - Complete ed edition SP - 864 LA - English PB - Penguin Books SN - 978-0-14-022441-2 ST - The Global 2000 Report to the President UR - http://www.geraldbarney.com/G2000Page.html ER - TY - RPRT TI - Ecosystems and human well-being: a framework for assessment. A report of the conceptual framework Working Group of the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. AU - Alcamo, Joseph AU - Ash, Neville J. AU - Butler, Colin D. CN - GF50 .E26 2003 CY - Washington, Covelo, London DA - 2003/// PY - 2003 DP - Library of Congress ISBN PB - Island Press ST - Ecosystems and human well-being UR - http://pdf.wri.org/ecosystems_human_wellbeing.pdf KW - Ecosystem management KW - Human ecology ER - TY - BOOK TI - The economics of ecosystems and biodiversity: mainstreaming the economics of nature: a synthesis of the approach, conclusions and recommendations of TEEB AU - TEEB AB - TEEB Synthesis Report report was released at the 10th meeting of the Conference of Parties to the CBD in Nagoya, Japan in October 2010. Mainstreaming the Economics of Nature provides a synthesis of the approach, conclusions and recommendations of TEEB. It makes the case for systematic appraisal of the economic contribution of biodiversity and ecosystem services to human well-being; and for routine steps to prevent that contribution being lost or diminished through neglect or mismanagement. It is an appeal to each of us, whether a citizen, policy maker, local administrator, investor, entrepreneur or academics, to reflect both on the value of nature, and on the nature of value. DA - 2010/// PY - 2010 DP - Google Scholar PB - UNEP SN - 978-3-9813410-3-4 ST - The economics of ecosystems and biodiversity UR - http://www.teebweb.org/publication/mainstreaming-the-economics-of-nature-a-synthesis-of-the-approach-conclusions-and-recommendations-of-teeb/#.Ul-s4hDfQXE Y2 - 2013/09/01/15:06:30 N1 -

Citation: TEEB (2010), The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity: Mainstreaming the Economics of Nature: A Synthesis of the Approach, Conclusions and Recommendations of TEEB.

ER - TY - RPRT TI - Ökosystemleistungen und Landwirtschaft - Erstellung eines Inventars für Österreich AU - Götzl, M. AU - Schwaiger, E. AU - Sonderegger, G. AU - Süßenbacher, E. CY - Wien DA - 2011/// PY - 2011 M3 - Report PB - Umweltbundesamt SN - REP-0355 ER - TY - JOUR TI - How Much Are Nature's Services Worth? AU - Westman, Walter E. T2 - Science DA - 1977/02/09/ PY - 1977 DO - 10.1126/science.197.4307.960 DP - www.sciencemag.org VL - 197 IS - 4307 SP - 960 EP - 964 J2 - Science LA - en SN - 0036-8075, 1095-9203 UR - http://www.sciencemag.org/content/197/4307/960 Y2 - 2013/10/17/ ER - TY - RPRT TI - Generating high resolution climate change scenarios using PRECIS AU - Jones, Richard AU - Hassell, D. AU - Hudson, Debbie AU - Wilson, Simon AU - Jenkins, Geoff AU - Mitchell, John CY - Bracknell, UK DA - 2004/// PY - 2004 DP - Google Scholar LA - English M3 - Workbook PB - Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research, Met Office UR - http://www.uncclearn.org/sites/www.uncclearn.org/files/inventory/UNDP17.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Special Issue Introduction: Adding insult to injury: Climate change and the inequities of climate intervention AU - Marino, Elizabeth AU - Ribot, Jesse T2 - Global Environmental Change DA - 2012/05// PY - 2012 DO - 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2012.03.001 DP - CrossRef VL - 22 IS - 2 SP - 323 EP - 328 SN - 09593780 ST - Special Issue Introduction UR - http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0959378012000258 Y2 - 2013/09/01/11:30:37 ER - TY - MGZN TI - The 'Anthropocene' AU - Crutzen, P.J. AU - Stoermer, E.F. T2 - Global Change Newsletter. The International Geosphere–Biosphere Programme (IGBP): A Study of Global Change of the International Council for Science (ICSU) DA - 2000/05// PY - 2000 VL - 41 SP - 17 EP - 18 UR - http://www.igbp.net/download/18.316f18321323470177580001401/1376383088452/NL41.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Adaptation, adaptive capacity and vulnerability AU - Smit, Barry AU - Wandel, Johanna T2 - Global Environmental Change T3 - Resilience, Vulnerability, and Adaptation: A Cross-Cutting Theme of the International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change Resilience, Vulnerability, and Adaptation: A Cross-Cutting Theme of the International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change AB - This paper reviews the concept of adaptation of human communities to global changes, especially climate change, in the context of adaptive capacity and vulnerability. It focuses on scholarship that contributes to practical implementation of adaptations at the community scale. In numerous social science fields, adaptations are considered as responses to risks associated with the interaction of environmental hazards and human vulnerability or adaptive capacity. In the climate change field, adaptation analyses have been undertaken for several distinct purposes. Impact assessments assume adaptations to estimate damages to longer term climate scenarios with and without adjustments. Evaluations of specified adaptation options aim to identify preferred measures. Vulnerability indices seek to provide relative vulnerability scores for countries, regions or communities. The main purpose of participatory vulnerability assessments is to identify adaptation strategies that are feasible and practical in communities. The distinctive features of adaptation analyses with this purpose are outlined, and common elements of this approach are described. Practical adaptation initiatives tend to focus on risks that are already problematic, climate is considered together with other environmental and social stresses, and adaptations are mostly integrated or mainstreamed into other resource management, disaster preparedness and sustainable development programs. DA - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DO - 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2006.03.008 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 16 IS - 3 SP - 282 EP - 292 J2 - Global Environmental Change SN - 0959-3780 UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959378006000410 Y2 - 2014/04/24/12:38:35 L1 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959378006000410/pdfft?md5=2b3d4865321a1878258388d8eb56f5fa&pid=1-s2.0-S0959378006000410-main.pdf L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959378006000410 KW - Adaptation KW - Adaptive capacity KW - Vulnerability KW - Applications KW - Bottom-up KW - Community KW - Implementation KW - Mainstreaming KW - Participatory ER - TY - JOUR TI - Overview of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project AU - Meehl, Gerald A. AU - Covey, Curt AU - McAvaney, Bryant AU - Latif, Mojib AU - Stouffer, Ronald J. T2 - Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society DA - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DO - 10.1175/BAMS-86-1-89 DP - CrossRef VL - 86 IS - 1 SP - 89 EP - 93 SN - 0003-0007, 1520-0477 UR - http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/BAMS-86-1-89 Y2 - 2013/09/01/11:35:45 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Geographies of Violence and Vulnerability an Actor-Oriented Analysis of the Civil War in Sri Lanka (Geographien von Gewalt und Verwundbarketi. Eine akteursorientierte Analyse des Bürgerkrieges auf Sri Lanka) AU - Bohle, Hans-Georg T2 - Erdkunde DA - 2007/// PY - 2007 DP - Google Scholar VL - 61 IS - 2 SP - 129 EP - 146 UR - http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/25647980 Y2 - 2013/09/01/09:15:50 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Introductory Lecture on the Practice of Medicine AU - Scott, Roger Wakefield T2 - Provincial Medical and Surgical Journal DA - 1841/10/30/ PY - 1841 DP - PubMed Central VL - 3 IS - 57 SP - 83 EP - 86 J2 - Prov Med Surg J (1840) UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2489438/ Y2 - 2014/04/24/10:24:29 L1 - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2489438/pdf/provmedsurgj00930-0002.pdf L2 - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2489438/ ER - TY - RPRT TI - What’s in a word? Conflicting interpretations of vulnerability in climate change research. AU - O'Brien, Michael J. AU - Eriksen, S. AU - Schjolden, A. AU - Nygaard, L. T2 - CICERO Working Paper 2004 CY - Oslo Norway DA - 2004/// PY - 2004 DP - Google Scholar PB - CICERO Senter for klimaforskning SN - 04 ST - What’s in a word? UR - http://www.cicero.uio.no/media/2682.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Physical vulnerability assessment for alpine hazards: state of the art and future needs AU - Papathoma-Köhle, M. AU - Kappes, M. AU - Keiler, M. AU - Glade, T. T2 - Natural Hazards AB - Mountain hazards such as landslides, floods and avalanches pose a serious threat to human lives and development and can cause considerable damage to lifelines, critical infrastructure, agricultural lands, housing, public and private infrastructure and assets. The assessment of the vulnerability of the built environment to these hazards is a topic that is growing in importance due to climate change impacts. A proper understanding of vulnerability will lead to more effective risk assessment, emergency management and to the development of mitigation and preparedness activities all of which are designed to reduce the loss of life and economic costs. In this study, we are reviewing existing methods for vulnerability assessment related to mountain hazards. By analysing the existing approaches, we identify difficulties in their implementation (data availability, time consumption) and differences between them regarding their scale, the consideration of the hazardous phenomenon and its properties, the consideration of important vulnerability indicators and the use of technology such as GIS and remote sensing. Finally, based on these observations, we identify the future needs in the field of vulnerability assessment that include the user-friendliness of the method, the selection of all the relevant indicators, the transferability of the method, the inclusion of information concerning the hazard itself, the use of technology (GIS) and the provision of products such as vulnerability maps and the consideration of the temporal pattern of vulnerability. DA - 2011/08/01/ PY - 2011 DO - 10.1007/s11069-010-9632-4 DP - link.springer.com VL - 58 IS - 2 SP - 645 EP - 680 J2 - Nat Hazards LA - en SN - 0921-030X, 1573-0840 ST - Physical vulnerability assessment for alpine hazards UR - http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11069-010-9632-4 Y2 - 2014/04/24/09:47:49 L1 - http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11069-010-9632-4.pdf L2 - http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11069-010-9632-4 KW - Floods KW - Environmental Management KW - Debris flows KW - Geophysics/Geodesy KW - Civil Engineering KW - Hydrogeology KW - Landslides KW - Vulnerability KW - Avalanches KW - Geotechnical Engineering KW - Rock falls ER - TY - JOUR TI - Humanökologie und Geographie AU - Weichhart, P. T2 - Österreich in Geschichte und Literatur mit Geographie DA - 1995/// PY - 1995 VL - 39 IS - 1 SP - 39 EP - 55 UR - http://www.oesterreichkunde.ac.at/publikationen_oesterreich_geschichte_literatur.htm ER - TY - JOUR TI - Linkages between vulnerability, resilience, and adaptive capacity AU - Gallopín, Gilberto C. T2 - Global Environmental Change T3 - Resilience, Vulnerability, and Adaptation: A Cross-Cutting Theme of the International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change Resilience, Vulnerability, and Adaptation: A Cross-Cutting Theme of the International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change AB - This article uses a systemic perspective to identify and analyze the conceptual relations among vulnerability, resilience, and adaptive capacity within socio-ecological systems (SES). Since different intellectual traditions use the terms in different, sometimes incompatible, ways, they emerge as strongly related but unclear in the precise nature of their relationships. A set of diagnostic questions is proposed regarding the specification of the terms to develop a shared conceptual framework for the natural and social dimensions of global change. Also, development of a general theory of change in SESs is suggested as an important agenda item for research on global change. DA - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DO - 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2006.02.004 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 16 IS - 3 SP - 293 EP - 303 J2 - Global Environmental Change SN - 0959-3780 UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959378006000409 Y2 - 2014/04/24/09:12:07 L1 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959378006000409/pdfft?md5=7566445fd764feb06bdf60d7e175cf30&pid=1-s2.0-S0959378006000409-main.pdf L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959378006000409 KW - Adaptive capacity KW - Resilience KW - Stability KW - Systems analysis KW - Vulnerability ER - TY - CONF TI - Modellierung der Vulnerabilität von Schadenobjekten gegenüber Naturgefahrenprozessen (Vulnerability modeling of objects with regards to natural hazards) AU - Hollenstein, K. AU - Bieri, O. AU - Stückelberger, J. C3 - Veyret, Y., Garry, G. & Meschinet de Richemont, N., Armand Colin (eds) Colloque Arche de la Défense DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 DP - Google Scholar SP - 22 EP - 24 ST - Modellierung der Vulnerabilität von Schadenobjekten gegenüber Naturgefahrenprozessen (Vulnerability modeling of objects with regards to natural hazards). BUWAL, ETH Zurich. Loat, R. & Zimmermann, M. 2004 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Editorial Introduction: Vulnerability, Coping and Policy AU - Chambers, Robert T2 - IDS Bulletin DA - 1989/04/01/ PY - 1989 DO - 10.1111/j.1759-5436.1989.mp20002001.x DP - Wiley Online Library VL - 20 IS - 2 SP - 1 EP - 7 LA - en SN - 1759-5436 ST - Editorial Introduction UR - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1759-5436.1989.mp20002001.x/abstract Y2 - 2014/04/24/06:55:56 L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1759-5436.1989.mp20002001.x/abstract ER - TY - BOOK TI - Human Systems in Extreme Environments: A Sociological Perspective AU - Mileti, Dennis S. AU - Drabek, Thomas E. AU - Haas, John Eugene DA - 1975/// PY - 1975 DP - Google Books SP - 182 LA - en PB - Institute of Behavioral Science, University of Colorado ST - Human Systems in Extreme Environments L2 - http://books.google.at/books?id=eW5CAAAAIAAJ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Weather Value at Risk: On the Measurement of Noncatastrophic Weather Risk AU - Töglhofer, Christoph AU - Mestel, Roland AU - Prettenthaler, Franz T2 - Weather, Climate, and Society DA - 2012/07/01/ PY - 2012 DO - 10.1175/WCAS-D-11-00062.1 VL - 4 IS - 3 SP - 190 EP - 199 J2 - Wea. Climate Soc. SN - 1948-8327 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/WCAS-D-11-00062.1 Y2 - 2014/04/23/ N1 -

doi: 10.1175/WCAS-D-11-00062.1

N1 - The following values have no corresponding Zotero field:
DOI: doi: 10.1175/WCAS-D-11-00062.1
PB - American Meteorological Society
ER - TY - JOUR TI - Risk and Insurability of Storm Damages to Residential Buildings in Austria AU - Prettenthaler, Franz AU - Albrecher, Hansjörg AU - Köberl, Judith AU - Kortschak, Dominik T2 - The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice AB - This paper develops a stochastic model to assess storm risk in Austria, which relates wind speed and actual losses. By virtue of a building-stock-value-weighted wind index, we use suitably normalised historical loss data of residential buildings over 12 years and corresponding wind speed data to calibrate the model. Subsequently, additional wind speed data is used to generate further scenarios and to obtain loss curves for storm risk that give rise to storm insurance loss quantiles and corresponding solvency capital requirements both on the aggregate and on the regional level. We also investigate the diversification effect across regions and use tools from extreme value theory to assess the insurability of storm risk in Austria in general. DA - 2012/// PY - 2012 DP - RePEc - Econpapers VL - 37 IS - 2 SP - 340 EP - 364 SN - 1018-5895 UR - http://econpapers.repec.org/article/palgpprii/v_3a37_3ay_3a2012_3ai_3a2_3ap_3a340-364.htm Y2 - 2014/04/23/14:35:15 L1 - http://www.palgrave-journals.com/gpp/journal/v37/n2/pdf/gpp201215a.pdf L4 - http://econpapers.repec.org/article/palgpprii/v_3a37_3ay_3a2012_3ai_3a2_3ap_3a340-364.htm ER - TY - JOUR TI - Valuing flood disasters using the life satisfaction approach AU - Luechinger, Simon AU - Raschky, Paul A. T2 - Journal of Public Economics DA - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DO - 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2008.10.003 DP - CrossRef VL - 93 IS - 3-4 SP - 620 EP - 633 SN - 00472727 UR - http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0047272708001539 Y2 - 2013/09/01/11:24:29 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Proportionality of Willingness to Pay to Small Changes in Risk: The Impact of Attitudinal Factors in Scope Tests AU - Leiter, Andrea M. AU - Pruckner, Gerald J. T2 - Environmental and Resource Economics DA - 2008/06/01/ PY - 2008 DO - 10.1007/s10640-008-9214-z DP - CrossRef VL - 42 IS - 2 SP - 169 EP - 186 SN - 0924-6460, 1573-1502 ST - Proportionality of Willingness to Pay to Small Changes in Risk UR - http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10640-008-9214-z Y2 - 2013/09/01/11:22:11 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Meditationes de Prima Philosophia AU - Descartes, René CY - Paris DA - 1641/// PY - 1641 UR - http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meditationes_de_prima_philosophia ER - TY - BOOK TI - Diercke-Wörterbuch Allgemeine Geographie AU - Leser, Hartmut CY - München; Braunschweig DA - 2005/05/01/ PY - 2005 DP - Amazon.com ET - Auflage: 14. Auflage. SP - 1120 LA - Deutsch PB - Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag SN - 978-3-423-03422-7 UR - http://www.amazon.de/DIERCKE-W%C3%B6rterbuch-Allgemeine-Geographie-Hartmut-Leser/dp/342303422X ER - TY - BOOK TI - Global Environment Outlook 4: environment for development AU - UNEP CN - GE170 .G55518 2007 CY - Nairobi, Kenya: London DA - 2007/// PY - 2007 DP - Library of Congress ISBN SP - 540 PB - United Nations Environment Programme; Stationery Office [distributor] SN - 978-92-807-2836-1 ST - Global environment outlook KW - global environmental change KW - Environmental policy KW - Environmental protection KW - International cooperation ER - TY - RPRT TI - Common International Classification of Ecosystem Services (CICES): 2011 Update AU - Haines-Young, R.H. AU - Potschin, M. CY - UK DA - 2011/// PY - 2011 M3 - Paper prepared for discussion at the expert meeting on ecosystem accounts organised by the UNSD, the EEA and the World Bank, London, December 2011 PB - European Environment Agency SN - EEA/BSS/07/007 UR - http://unstats.un.org/unsd/envaccounting/seeaLES/egm/Issue8a.pdf ER - TY - CHAP TI - Die Herausforderungen des Globalen Wandels AU - Coy, M. AU - Stötter, Johann T2 - Forschen im Gebirge: Christoph Stadel zum 75. Geburtstag A2 - Borsdorf, Axel CY - Wien DA - 2013/// PY - 2013 DP - Primo SP - 73 EP - 94 LA - Deutsch PB - Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften SN - 978-3-7001-7461-5 UR - http://www.researchgate.net/publication/258342082_Forschen_im_Gebirge__Investigating_the_mountains__Investigando_la_montaa/file/50463527f52ad90d4b.pdf KW - (DE-588)1022281917 KW - (DE-588)4001670-5 KW - (DE-588)4020216-1 KW - Allgemeine Geografie KW - Allgemeine Geographie KW - America KW - Amerika KW - Aufsatzsammlung KW - Bibliographie KW - Erdkunde KW - Geografie KW - Geografische Landeskunde KW - Geographie KW - Geographische Landeskunde KW - Geowissenschaften: Allgemeines KW - Kosmographie KW - Neue Welt KW - Stadel, Christoph, 1938- KW - Westliche Hemisphäre ER - TY - RPRT TI - Reflections on Human Development AU - Mahbub ul Haq, A.S. AB - This book is based on several talks and papers presented by the author in recent years. It is organized in two parts, the first dealing with an emerging development paradigm, and the second with the imperative for a new international dialogue in topics central to human development such as a peace agenda for the Third World. DA - 1996/// PY - 1996 DP - RePEc - Econpapers M3 - OUP Catalogue PB - Oxford University Press UR - http://econpapers.repec.org/bookchap/oxpobooks/9780195101935.htm Y2 - 2013/10/16/13:30:00 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Silent Spring AU - Carson, Rachel DA - 1962/// PY - 1962 DP - Google Scholar PB - Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin SN - 0-618-25305-X ER - TY - THES TI - Veränderungen der Kryosphäre in Vergangenheit und Zukunft sowie Folgeerscheinungen–Untersuchungen in ausgewählten Hochgebirgsräumen im Vinschgau (Südtirol). unveröff AU - Stötter, J. CY - München DA - 1994/// PY - 1994 DP - Google Scholar M3 - Unveröffentlichte Habilitationsschrift PB - Fakultät für Geowissenschaften der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München ER - TY - BOOK TI - At Risk: Natural Hazards, People's Vulnerability and Disasters AU - Wisner, Ben AU - Blaikie, Piers M. AU - Cannon, Terry AB - The term 'natural disaster' is often used to refer to natural events such as earthquakes, hurricanes or floods. However, the phrase 'natural disaster' suggests an uncritical acceptance of a deeply engrained ideological and cultural myth. At Risk questions this myth and argues that extreme natural events are not disasters until a vulnerable group of people is exposed. The updated new edition confronts a further ten years of ever more expensive and deadly disasters and discusses disaster not as an aberration, but as a signal failure of mainstream 'development'. Two analytical models are provided as tools for understanding vulnerability. One links remote and distant 'root causes' to 'unsafe conditions' in a 'progression of vulnerability'. The other uses the concepts of 'access' and 'livelihood' to understand why some households are more vulnerable than others. Examining key natural events and incorporating strategies to create a safer world, this revised edition is an important resource for those involved in the fields of environment and development studies. CY - London; New York DA - 2003/11/13/ PY - 2003 DP - Amazon.com ET - Auflage: Revised. SP - 496 LA - Englisch PB - Routledge Chapman & Hall SN - 978-0-415-25216-4 ST - At Risk UR - http://www.lehmanns.de/shop/sozialwissenschaften/4773180-9780415252164-at-risk L2 - http://www.amazon.de/At-Risk-Natural-Vulnerability-Disasters/dp/0415252164 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Long term socio-ecological research studies in society-nature interactions across spatial and temporal scales A3 - Singh, Simron Jit A3 - Haberl, H. A3 - Chertow, Marian A3 - Mirtl, Michael A3 - Schmid, Martin AB - The authors in this volume make a case for LTSER's potential in providing insights, knowledge and experience necessary for a sustainability transition. This expertly edited selection of contributions from Europe and North America reviews the development of LTSER since its inception and assesses its current state, which has evolved to recognize the value of formulating solutions to the host of ecological threats we face. Through many case studies, this book gives the reader a greater sense of where we are and what still needs to be done to engage in and make meaning from long-term, place-based and cross-disciplinary engagements with socio-ecological systems. CY - Dordrecht; New York DA - 2013/// PY - 2013 DP - Open WorldCat LA - English PB - Springer SN - 978-94-007-1177-8 94-007-1177-8 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1177-8 Y2 - 2014/05/09/13:21:56 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Charakteristika individueller Risikowahrnehmung AU - Jungermann, Helmut AU - Slovic, Paul T2 - Risiko ist ein Konstrukt A2 - Bayerische Rückversicherung AB - Die Autoren gehen der Frage nach, inwiefern Laien Risiken nicht auf die gleiche Weise wahrnehmen wie Experten. Laien bewerten gleiche Informationen nicht nur anders, sondern sie nehmen auch auf andere Aspekte des Risikos Bezug als Experten. Die intuitive Risikowahrnehmung ist sowohl eine Funktion der kognitiven und motivationalen Ausstattung des Menschen als auch der sozialen, politischen und kulturellen Situation. Unter kognitiven Gesichtspunkten ist das intuitive Risiko von Merkmalen der Risikoquelle, des Risikobetreibers sowie der Art der Konsequenzen und des möglichen Umgangs mit den Konsequenzen abhängig, z.B. von der Freiwilligkeit der Risikoübernahme, der Betroffenheit oder vom Katastrophenpotential. Motivationale Faktoren bestimmen die Wahrscheinlichkeitseinschätzung und die angenommene Schrecklichkeit des Schadens. Kulturelle Faktoren beziehen sich vor allem auf die Definition von Schaden, insbesondere inwiefern neben Sach- und Personenschäden auch soziale, kulturelle und politische Fehlentwicklungen einbezogen werden. Die individuelle Beurteilung von Risiken, so das Fazit, wird durch viele Aspekte beeinflußt: "Schadenswahrscheinlichkeit und Schadensgröße, Katastrophenpotential, Betroffenheit, Verantwortlichkeit, Kontrollierbarkeit sowie die Undeutlichkeit von Risiken. Empirische Studien haben gezeigt, daß diese Faktoren die Beurteilung von Risiken determinieren. Mit welchem Gewicht die einzelnen Aspekte in die Beurteilung eingehen, hängt von der Art der Risikoquelle sowie von Wissen und Werten der Beurteiler ab." (ICD) CY - München DA - 1993/// PY - 1993 SP - 89 EP - 107 AN - gesis-solis-00174962 KW - Betroffenheit KW - Beurteilung KW - Individuum KW - kognitive Faktoren KW - psychische Faktoren KW - Risiko KW - Risikoabschätzung KW - Wahrnehmung ER - TY - BOOK TI - [1809] Philosophie zoologique. AU - Lamarck, Jean-Baptiste de Monet de CY - Weinheim/Bergstr.; Codicote/Herts DA - 1960/// PY - 1960 DP - Open WorldCat LA - French PB - H. R. Engelmann; Wheldon & Wesley ER - TY - BOOK TI - Die Folgekosten von Waldschäden - Bewertungsansätze für die volkswirtschaftlichen Auswirkungen bei einer Beeinträchtigung der Schutzfunktion von Gebirgswäldern AU - Altwegg, David T2 - Forstwissenschaftliche Beiträge (Professur Forstpolitik und Forstökonomie) CY - Zürich DA - 1989/// PY - 1989 SP - 339 PB - ETH ER - TY - JOUR TI - Susceptibility versus resilience to mountain hazards in Austria—paradigms of vulnerability revisited AU - Fuchs, S. T2 - Natural Hazards Earth System Sciences DA - 2009/// PY - 2009 DO - 10.5194/nhess-9-337-2009 VL - 9 IS - 2 SP - 337 EP - 352 UR - http://www.nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci.net/9/337/2009/nhess-9-337-2009.html ER - TY - JOUR TI - Development of avalanche risk between 1950 and 2000 in the Municipality of Davos, Switzerland AU - Fuchs, S. AU - Bründl, M. AU - Stötter, J. T2 - Natural Hazards Earth System Sciences DA - 2004/04// PY - 2004 VL - 4 IS - 2 SP - 263 EP - 275 UR - http://www.nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci.net/4/263/2004/nhess-4-263-2004.pdf ER - TY - BOOK TI - Welt im Wandel Sicherheitsrisiko Klimawandel AU - Wissenschaftlicher Beirat der Bundesregierung Globale Umweltveränderungen (Germany) CY - Berlin, Heidelberg DA - 2008/// PY - 2008 DP - Open WorldCat LA - German PB - Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg SN - 978-3-540-73248-8 3-540-73248-9 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73248-8 Y2 - 2014/05/09/10:20:24 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Mechanics of Modern Naval Warfare AU - Ohne Autor T2 - The North American review A2 - The Library of Congress DA - 1866/07// PY - 1866 VL - 103 UR - http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?ammem/ncpsbib:@field%28DOCID+@lit%28ABQ7578-0103-9_bib%29%29:: N1 -

Werke ohne Autor, Herausgeber od. herausgebende Institution bzw. Körperschaft (= Sachtitelwerke), unter
dem Titel angesetzt, und nach dem ersten Wort (ohne bestimmten oder unbestimmten Artikel) eingeordnet.

ER - TY - ELEC TI - Zotero | People > Laura.Morawetz > Library UR - https://www.zotero.org/laura.morawetz/items Y2 - 2014/05/09/08:51:56 ER - TY - SLIDE TI - Epistemological issues in sustainability science T2 - Science and Technology for a Transition Toward Sustainability, a Symposium at the Annual Meeting of the American Association fot the Advancedment of Science (AAAS) A2 - Gallopín, Gilberto C. CY - Boston, Massachusetts, United States DA - 2002/// PY - 2002 LA - en UR - http://sustainabilityscience.org/content.html?contentid=962 Y2 - 2013/09/01/ ER - TY - BOOK TI - Poverty and Famines: An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation AU - Sen, Amartya AB - This book focuses on the causes of starvation in general and famines in particular. The traditional analysis of famines is shown to be fundamentally defective, and the author develops an alternative analysis. CY - Oxford; New York DA - 1990/12/06/ PY - 1990 DP - Amazon.com SP - 270 LA - English PB - Oxford University Press, USA SN - 978-0-19-828463-5 ST - Poverty and Famines UR - http://www.amazon.com/Poverty-Famines-Essay-Entitlement-Deprivation/dp/0198284632 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Petermanns Geographische Mitteilungen. 107. Jahrgang, 1963; komplett, gebunden. AU - Neef, Ernst DP - Amazon.com LA - Deutsch PB - Gotha: Haack, UR - http://www.amazon.de/Petermanns-Geographische-Mitteilungen-Jahrgang-gebunden/dp/B004CSTJY4 ER - TY - BOOK TI - IW-Analysen 83: Klimaanpassung in Unternehmen und Kommunen: Betroffenheiten, Verletzlichkeiten und Anpassungsbedarf AU - Mahammadzadeh, Mahammad AU - Chrischilles, Esther AU - Biebeler, Hendrik AB - Der aktuelle Stand der Klimaforschung zeigt: In Zukunft wird man sich auf die Auswirkungen des Klimawandels einstellen müssen – auch in Deutschland. Diese IW-Analyse untersucht, inwiefern Unternehmen und Gemeinden in der Bundesrepublik betroffen sind und wie und ob sie sich anpassen können. Anhand zweier bundesweiter Befragungen von Vertretern aus Unternehmen und Gemeinden wird gezeigt, welche klimabedingten Veränderungen diese erwarten und ob und wie sich die Befragten selbst davon betroffen sehen. Vor allem die Kommunen machen sich Sorgen, besonders um Land- und Forstwirtschaft, den Gesundheitsbereich sowie die Wasserversorgung und –entsorgung. Unternehmen sehen ihre Risiken vor allem in den Bereichen Logistik sowie Investition und Finanzierung, während sie im Absatzbereich eher positive Impulse durch den Klimawandel erwarten. CY - Köln DA - 2013/// PY - 2013 DP - Amazon.com LA - Deutsch PB - IW Medien SN - 978-3-602-14904-9 ST - IW-Analysen 83 UR - http://www.amazon.de/IW-Analysen-Klimaanpassung-Betroffenheiten-Verletzlichkeiten-Anpassungsbedarf/dp/3602149048 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Third World Political Ecology: An Introduction AU - Bryant, Raymond AU - Bailey, Sinead AB - An effective response to contemporary environmental problems demands an approach that integrates political, economic and ecological issues. Third World Political Ecology provides an introduction to an exciting new research field that aims to develop an integrated understanding of the political economy of environmental change in the Third World. The authors review the historical development of the field, explain what is distinctive about Third World political ecology, and suggest areas for future development. Clarifying the essentially politicised condition of environmental change today, the authors explore the role of various actors - states, multilateral institutions, businesses, environmental non-governmental organisations, poverty-stricken farmers, shifting cultivators and other 'grassroots' actors - in the development of the Third World's politicised environment. Third World Political Ecology is the first major attempt to explain the development and characteristics of environmental problems that plague parts of Asia, Africa and Latin America. Drawing on examples from throughout the Third World, the book will be of interest to all those who wish to understand the political and economic bases of the Third World's current predicament. CY - London; New York DA - 1997/10/31/ PY - 1997 DP - Amazon.com ET - 1st Ed. edition SP - 256 LA - English PB - Routledge SN - 978-0-415-12744-8 ST - Third World Political Ecology UR - http://www.amazon.com/Third-World-Political-Ecology-Introduction/dp/0415127440 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Wir sind nie modern gewesen - Versuch einer symmetrischen Anthropologie AU - Latour, Bruno A4 - Roßler, Gustav AB - Am Beginn der modernen Naturwissenschaft steht die strikte Trennung von Natur und Gesellschaft, von "natürlichen" und "gesellschaftlichen" Instanzen. Bruno Latour optiert in seinem Klassiker der modernen Soziologie dafür, sich diese Trennung etwas genauer anzusehen. Seine These lautet: Je strikter und gründlicher diese Trennung in der Moderne vollzogen wurde, um so besser konnten sich zwischen den getrennten Bereichen "Quasiobjekte" ausbreiten, die sowohl natürlich als auch gesellschaftlich determiniert sind. Diese hybriden "Quasiobjekte", welche die Moderne ausgeblendet hat, gilt es anzuerkennen. Nur dann nämlich kann das zweifelhaft gewordene Credo der Moderne, daß ökonomische Rationalität, wissenschaftliche Wahrheit und Technik bereits Garanten eines sinnvollen Fortschritts sind, verabschiedet werden, ohne gleich in den Katzenjammer der Postmoderne zu verfallen. CY - Frankfurt am Main DA - 1998/// PY - 1998 DP - Amazon.com ET - 1. Auflage SP - 205 LA - Deutsch PB - Suhrkamp SN - 978-3-518-29461-1 UR - http://www.amazon.de/sind-modern-gewesen-symmetrischen-Anthropologie/dp/351829461X ER - TY - RPRT TI - International Year of the Planet Earth AU - Woodfork, Larry AU - De Mulder, Eduardo DA - 2011/// PY - 2011 SP - 80 M3 - Final Report UR - http://www.yearofplanetearth.org/content/downloads/IYPE-FinalReport.pdf ER -